Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name without family and authors%Publication%Collation%Publication year full%Name status%Remarks%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Nomenclatural synonym%Distribution%Citation type
30008206-2%1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%gen.%L.%%L.%Aesculus%Sp. Pl.%1: 344%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
36263-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%gen.%L.%%L.%Aesculus%Sp. Pl.%1: 344%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781576-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus alba%Alsogr. Amer.%69%1838%%%%%%%unknown
6016-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Buckley%%Buckley%Aesculus arguta%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%12: 443%1860%%%%%%%tax. nov.
430871-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus arnoldiana%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 42, hybr.%1924%%%%%%%unknown
781578-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Loudon%%hort. ex Loudon%Aesculus aspleniifolia%Encycl. Trees Shrubs%124%%%%%%%%unknown
781579-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Griff.%%Griff.%Aesculus assamica%Not. Pl. Asiat.%4: 540%1854%%%%%%%unknown
6017-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Small%%Small%Aesculus austrina%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%28: 359%1901%%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
781581-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%André%%André%Aesculus × balgiana%Rev. Hort. [Paris].%(1894) 246.%%%%%%%%unknown
781582-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus barbata%Alsogr. Amer.%70%1838%%%%%%%unknown
6018-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Bush%%Bush%Aesculus buckleyi%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%12: 24%1930%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6019-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%C.K.Schneid.%Aesculus bushii%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%2: 251%1909%%%%%%Arkansas (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
781583-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Aesculus californica%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(2): 251%1838%%%%%%%unknown
430874-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%hort. ex Lavallée%Aesculus canadensis%Énum. Arbres%31, nomen%1877%%%%%%%unknown
77106092-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hayne%%Hayne%Aesculus carnea%Dendrol. Fl.%43%1822%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781584-1%1.5%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%P.Watson%%P.Watson%Aesculus carnea%Dendrol. Brit.%t. 121%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%tax. nov.
927643-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%J.Zeyh.%%J.Zeyh.%Aesculus carnea%Verz. Gew. Gart. Schwetzingen%12%1819%%cf. D.J. Mabberley in Taxon, 33(3): 440. 1984.%%%%%tax. nov.
781585-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Aesculus castanea%Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 197%1782%%%%%%%unknown
2895834-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus chekiangensis%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 277 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430875-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus chekiangensis%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 218 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
895834-1%1.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus chekiangensis%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 85 t. 2 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
781586-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Aesculus chinensis%Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge]%10%1833%%%%%%%unknown
919642-1%1.3.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Hu & Fang) W.P.Fang%(Hu & Fang)%W.P.Fang%Aesculus chinensis var. chekiangensis%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%46: 277 (1981):%1981%%%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus chekiangensis Hu & Fang%%%%comb. nov.
60440661-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Rehder) Turland & N.H.Xia%(Rehder)%Turland & N.H.Xia%Aesculus chinensis var. wilsonii%Novon%15(3): 489%2005%%%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus wilsonii Rehder%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
2928328-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus chuniana%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 284 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430876-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus chuniana%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 229 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
928328-1%1.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus chuniana%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 101, t. 11 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430877-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sealy%%Sealy%Aesculus × dallimorei%Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc., Lond.%lxxxi. 422 (1956)%%%%%%%%unknown
6021-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Aesculus discolor%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 255%1813%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6022-2%1.2.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus discolor var. flavescens%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2(4): 267%1913%%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6023-2%1.2.2.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Raf.) Sarg.%(Raf.)%Sarg.%Aesculus discolor var. mollis%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2(4): 267%1913%%Sargent cited the basionym as Aesculus mollis Raf. (an error for Pavia Mollis Raf.).%Hippocastanaceae Pavia mollis Raf.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
781588-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Aesculus dissimilis%Rumphia%3: 195%1849%%%%%%%unknown
430878-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus du-pontii%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 46, hybr.%1924%%%%%%%unknown
430879-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%hort. ex Lavallée%Aesculus dubia%Énum. Arbres%31, nomen%1877%%%%%%%unknown
781589-1%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Aesculus echinata%Cat. Pl. Am. Sept.%38%%%%%%%%unknown
271789-2%1.3.2.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sol.%%Sol.%Aesculus flava%Cat. Arbor. Frutic. Horto Edin. [J.Hope]%1778: 3%1778%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
781590-1%1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Aesculus flava%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 494%1789%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Sol. (1778).%%%%%%tax. nov.
6024-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Aesculus flava var. purpurascens%Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%83%1856%%%%%%Western Virginia, south & west%tax. nov.
781591-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%hort. ex Dippel%Aesculus floribunda%Handb. Laubholzk.%ii. (1892) 398%%%%%%%%unknown
6025-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus georgiana%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 259, pl. 197%1913%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6026-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus georgiana var. lanceolata%J. Arnold Arbor.%2: 120%1920%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6027-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus georgiana var. lanceolata%Man. Trees, ed. 2.%707%1922%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6028-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus georgiana var. pubescens%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 259%1913%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
30124420-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Aesculus glabra%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 405 (-406)%1809%%%%%%%tax. nov.
1103061-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Buckley) Buckley%(Buckley)%Buckley%Aesculus glabra var. arguta%%%%%%%%%%unknown
6029-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Aesculus glabra var. arguta%Syn. Fl. N. Amer.%1, pt. 1: 447%1897%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6030-2%1.6%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%subsp.%(Buckley) A.E.Murray%(Buckley)%A.E.Murray%Aesculus glabra subsp. arguta%Kalmia%12: 18%1982%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6031-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus glabra var. buckleyi%Man. Trees%646%1905%%%%%%Iowa to Kansas and Texas, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
6032-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus glabra var. leucodermis%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 262%1913%%%%%%Missouri to Texas, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
6033-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus glabra var. micrantha%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 262%1913%%%%%%Arkansas (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6034-2%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus glabra var. monticola%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 41%1924%%%%%%Oklahoma (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
6035-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(Willd.) Fernald%(Willd.)%Fernald%Aesculus glabra f. pallida%Rhodora%39: 318%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6036-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Rehder%%Rehder%Aesculus glabra var. sargentii%J. Arnold Arbor.%7: 241%1926%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6037-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus glaucescens%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 257, pl. 196%1913%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
430883-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus harbisonii%Trees & Shrubs%ii. 259 (1913), hybr.%%%%%%%%unknown
781593-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Aesculus heterophylla%Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb.%Pt. i. [Polypet.] (1894) 83%%%%%%%%unknown
781594-1%1.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Aesculus hippocastanum%Sp. Pl.%1: 344%1753%%%%%%%unknown
6038-2%1.5%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(C.K.Schneid.) Dole%(C.K.Schneid.)%Dole%Aesculus hippocastanum f. beaumanii%Fl. Vermont, ed. 3%185%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6039-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%C.K.Schneid.%Aesculus hippocastanum var. beaumanii%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6040-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Lodd.%%Lodd.%Aesculus humilis%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781595-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Lindl.%%Lindl.%Aesculus humilis%Bot. Reg.%12: t. 1018%1826%%%%%%%unknown
781596-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Aesculus hybrida%Hort. Monsp.%(1813) 75%%%%%%%%unknown
60464055-2%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus hystrix%Alsogr. Amer.%69%1838%%protologue: ... without flowers nor fruits; but distinct from all by the stem with long spines near the ground as in Gleditsia; it is a large tree 50 feet high.%%%%Kentucky (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
781597-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Aesculus incisa%Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb.%Pt. i. [Polypet.] (1894) 83%%%%%%%%unknown
60450399-2%1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%(Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook.f.%(Wall. ex Cambess.)%Hook.f.%Aesculus indica%Bot. Mag.%85: t. 5117%1859%%%Sapindaceae Pavia indica Wall. ex Cambess.%%%%comb. nov.
781598-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Colebr. ex Wall.%%Colebr. ex Wall.%Aesculus indica%Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1181%1829%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%tax. nov.
883385-1%1.4.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Browicz%%Browicz%Aesculus indica var. concolor%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%92: 2%1972%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781599-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Aesculus intermedia%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 32%1840%%%%%%%unknown
430884-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%C.R.Das & Majumdar%%C.R.Das & Majumdar%Aesculus khassyana%Bull. Bot. Surv. India%3: 95%1962%%%%%%%unknown
2928325-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus lantsangensis%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 279 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430885-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus lantsangensis%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 220 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
928325-1%1.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus lantsangensis%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 87, t. 3 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
781600-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus levigata%Alsogr. Amer.%70%1838%%%%%%%unknown
781601-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Aesculus livida%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 32%1840%%%%%%%unknown
781602-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Aesculus lucida%Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb.%Pt. i. [Polypet.] (1894) 83%%%%%%%%unknown
430886-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Castigl.%%Castigl.%Aesculus lutea%Viaggio Amer. Sett.%1785-87, ii. 187 (1790); cf. Li in Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci.xlvii. 2 (1957).%%%%%%%%unknown
781603-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Wangh.%%Wangh.%Aesculus lutea%in Schr. Berl. Ges. Naturf. Fr.%viii. (1788) 133. t. 6%%%%%%%%unknown
6041-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Dippel%%Dippel%Aesculus lutea var. discolor%Handb. Laubholzk.%2: 403%1892%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781604-1%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Loudon%%Loudon%Aesculus lyonii%Arb. Brit.%i. 468%%%%%%%%unknown
781605-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Aesculus macrostachya%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%1: 220%1803%%%%%%%unknown
781606-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Aesculus macrostachys%Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%1: 403%1805%%%%%%%unknown
430887-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%hort. ex Lavallée%Aesculus marylandica%Énum. Arbres%31%1877%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%tax. nov.
77210575-1%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.%%J.R.Booth ex G.Kirchn.%Aesculus marylandica%Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner]%2: 168%1864%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%tax. nov.
77221227-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%J.R.Booth%%J.R.Booth%Aesculus marylandica%Flottbecker Baumschul.%34%1845%nom. inval. nom. nud.%The title page shows James Booth & Sons as the publishers of the catalog. James Booth (1770-1814) should not be the author of the 1845 work; John Richmond Booth (1799-1847) seems to be the author%%%%%tax. nov.
781607-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%J.R.Booth ex Dippel%%J.R.Booth ex Dippel%Aesculus marylandica%Handb. Laubholzk.%2: 403%1892%%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
430888-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%D.Drake%%D.Drake%Aesculus maxima%Picture of Cincinnati%78 (1816); cf. Stuckey in Castanea, xxxiv. 185 (1969).%%%%%%%%unknown
2928329-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus megaphylla%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 287 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430889-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus megaphylla%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 230 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
928329-1%1.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus megaphylla%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 104, t. 12 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
781608-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%hort. ex K.Koch%Aesculus memmingeri%Dendrologie%1: 506%1869%%%%%%%unknown
781609-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.%%Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hemsl.%Aesculus mexicana%Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.%i. 213.%%%%%%%%unknown
6043-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Ashe%%Ashe%Aesculus microcarpa%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%3: 424%1913%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
430891-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus mississippiensis%J. Arnold Arbor.%2: 121, hybr.%1920%%%%%%%unknown
1027550-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf. ex Sarg.%%Raf. ex Sarg.%Aesculus mollis%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2(4): 267%1913%%Sargent (Trees & Shrubs 2(4): 267. 1913) cited Aesculus mollis Raf. (an error for Pavia Mollis Raf.).%%%%%tax. nov.
6044-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf. ex Sarg.%%Raf. ex Sarg.%Aesculus mollis%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 267%1913%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781610-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus muricata%Alsogr. Amer.%68%1838%%%%%%%unknown
60453286-2%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%(Spach) Scheele%(Spach)%Scheele%Aesculus × mutabilis%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%323%1903%%%Sapindaceae Pavia mutabilis Spach%%%%comb. nov.
30012372-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Lindl.%%Lindl.%Aesculus neglecta%Bot. Reg.%12: t. 1009%1826%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
20005286-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(H.L.Späth) Geerinck%(H.L.Späth)%Geerinck%Aesculus neglecta f. erythroclados%Taxonomania%6: 5 (2002)%2002%%infraspecific epithets cited as published%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus neglecta Lindl. var. erythroblastos H.L.Späth%%%%comb. nov.
6045-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Sarg.) Sarg.%(Sarg.)%Sarg.%Aesculus neglecta var. georgiana%J. Arnold Arbor.%5(1): 45%1924%%%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus georgiana Sarg.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
6046-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus neglecta var. lanceolata%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 46%1924%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6047-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus neglecta var. pubescens%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 45%1924%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6048-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus neglecta var. tomentosa%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 46%1924%%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
781612-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus ochroleuca%Alsogr. Amer.%68%1838%%%%%%%unknown
430892-1%1.5%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Marshall%%Marshall%Aesculus octandra%Arbust. Amer.%4%1785%%%%%%%unknown
6050-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Rehder in L.H.Bailey%%Rehder in L.H.Bailey%Aesculus octandra var. discolor%Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey]%31%1900%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6051-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus octandra var. hybrida%Silva (Sargent)%2: 60%1891%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6052-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%C.K.Schneid.%Aesculus octandra var. purpurascens%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%2: 252%1909%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6053-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(Sarg.) Fernald%(Sarg.)%Fernald%Aesculus octandra f. vestita%Rhodora%39: 318%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6054-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus octandra var. vestita%J. Arnold Arbor.%5: 42%1924%%%%%%North Carolina, West Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio & Indiana, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
6055-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(Sarg.) Fernald%(Sarg.)%Fernald%Aesculus octandra f. virginica%Rhodora%39: 318%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6056-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus octandra var. virginica%J. Arnold Arbor.%2: 119%1920%%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
781614-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%F.Dietr.%%F.Dietr.%Aesculus odorata%Lexic. Gaertn. Nachtr.%i. 118%%%%%%%%unknown
781615-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Aesculus ohioensis%Arb. For. Am. Sept.%iii. 242%%%%%%%%unknown
781616-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Aesculus pallida%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 406%1809%%%%%%%unknown
781617-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Aesculus parryi%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%xvii. (1881-82) 200.%%%%%%%%unknown
781618-1%1.6%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Aesculus parviflora%Fl. Carol. [Walter]%128%1788%%%%%%%unknown
6060-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%Rehder%%Rehder%Aesculus parviflora f. serotina%J. Arnold Arbor.%9: 30%1928%%%%%%Alabama (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
430893-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Castigl.%%Castigl.%Aesculus pavia%Viaggio Amer. Sett.%1785-87, ii. 187 (1790); cf. Li, in Journ. Wash. Acad. Sci.xlvii. 2 (1957)%%%%%%%%unknown
781619-1%1.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Aesculus pavia%Sp. Pl.%1: 344%1753%%%%%%%unknown
6061-2%1.6%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray%(Pursh)%Torr. & A.Gray%Aesculus pavia var. discolor%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(2): 252%1838%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6062-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Aesculus pavia var. flava%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
20005272-1%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(Sarg.) Geerinck%(Sarg.)%Geerinck%Aesculus pavia f. flavescens%Taxonomania%6: 5 (2002)%2002%%%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus discolor Pursh var. flavescens Sarg.%%%%comb. nov.
6063-2%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Sarg.) Correll%(Sarg.)%Correll%Aesculus pavia var. flavescens%Wrightia%3: 132%1965%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6064-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Rehder in L.H.Bailey%%Rehder in L.H.Bailey%Aesculus pavia var. humilis%Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey]%32%1900%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6065-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Aesculus pavia var. hybrida%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6066-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Dippel%%Dippel%Aesculus pavia var. nana%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%2: 404%1892%%%%%%%tax. nov.
6067-2%1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%E.H.L.Krause%%E.H.L.Krause%Aesculus pawia%Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2.%7: 74%1902%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781620-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%André%%André%Aesculus × plantierensis%Rev. Hort. [Paris].%(1894) 246.%%%%%%%%unknown
2928327-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus polyneura%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 277 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430894-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus polyneura%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 230 221%%%%%%%%unknown
928327-1%1.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus polyneura%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 89, t. 4 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
951434-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%X.W.Li & W.Y.Yin%%X.W.Li & W.Y.Yin%Aesculus polyneura var. dongchuanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%10(1): 53%1990%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
781621-1%1.2.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Aesculus procera%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%280%1796%%%%%%%unknown
430895-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Starcs%%hort. ex Starcs%Aesculus pubescens%Koku un Krumu Noteicejs%314 (1925), in syn.%%%%%%%%unknown
430896-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Wall. ex Hiern%%Wall. ex Hiern%Aesculus punduana%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 675%1875%%%%%%%unknown
781622-1%1.2.1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Aesculus punduana%Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1189%1829%%%%%%%unknown
781623-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Loudon%%Loudon%Aesculus rosea%Encycl. Trees Shrubs%127%1842%nom. inval.    pro syn. of A. rubicunda var. rosea Loudon (Apr 1842)%%%%%%tax. nov.
781624-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Wender.%%Wender.%Aesculus rubella%Ind. Sem. Marb.%(1853) 1. et 4%%%%%%%%unknown
781625-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Aesculus rubescens%Flora%21(1, Beibl.): 79%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77208718-1%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Loisel.%%Loisel.%Aesculus rubicunda%Herb. Gén. Amat.%6: t. 357%1822%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781626-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%G.Lodd.%%G.Lodd.%Aesculus rubicunda%Bot. Cab.%13(5): t. 1242%1827%%%%%%%unknown
60453293-2%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Loudon%%Loudon%Aesculus rubicunda var. rosea%Encycl. Trees Shrubs%127%1842%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60453294-2%1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Loudon%%Loudon%Aesculus rubicunda var. whitleyi%Encycl. Trees Shrubs%127%1842%%%%%%%tax. nov.
781627-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Aesculus rubra%Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%1: 403%1805%%%%%%%unknown
2895835-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus rupicola%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 284 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430897-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus rupicola%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 223 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
895835-1%1.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus rupicola%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 91, t. 5 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
781628-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Aesculus septenata%Bot. Mat. Med.%ii. 337%1812%%%%%%%unknown
781629-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Aesculus sinensis%Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 5: 717, f. 116%1889%%%%%%%unknown
781630-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%hort. ex Dippel%Aesculus spectabilis%Handb. Laubholzk.%ii. (1892) 398%%%%%%%%unknown
6068-2%1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Sarg.%%Sarg.%Aesculus splendens%Trees & Shrubs [Sargent]%2: 269, pl. 200%1913%%%%%%Alabama to Louisiana, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
60453287-2%1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%W.Bartram%%W.Bartram%Aesculus sylvatica%Travels Carolina%476%1791%%Fernald (in Rhodora 46: 47-48. 1944) accepted the protologue diagnosis (floribus ex albo et carneo eleganter variegatis, caule arboreo) as adequate for the validation of the name.%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
2928326-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus tsiangii%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 279 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430899-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus tsiangii%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 224 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
928326-1%1.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu & Fang%%Hu & Fang%Aesculus tsiangii%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 93, t. 6, 7 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
781631-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Aesculus turbinata%Rumphia%3: 195%1849%%%%%%%unknown
1014283-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%f.%(Rehder) Ohwi ex Y.Endo%(Rehder)%Ohwi ex Y.Endo%Aesculus turbinata f. pubescens%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%2c: 76%1999%%%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus turbinata Blume var. pubescens%%%%comb. nov.
781632-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aesculus verrucosa%Alsogr. Amer.%69%1838%%%%%%%unknown
781633-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Wender.%%Wender.%Aesculus versicolor%Ind. Sem. Hort. Marb.%(1853) 4%%%%%%%%unknown
2895836-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu%%Hu%Aesculus wangii%cf. W.P. Fang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%46: 282 (1981)%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
430900-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu%%Hu%Aesculus wangii%Journ. Nat. Sci. Secondary Schools, Biol.%Exper. Issue No. 3, 227 (1965)%%%%%%%%unknown
895836-1%1.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Hu%%Hu%Aesculus wangii%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Szech.%1960(3): 99, t. 9, 10 (1962);%1962%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
919643-1%1.2.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%(Hu & Fang) W.P.Fang%(Hu & Fang)%W.P.Fang%Aesculus wangii var. rupicola%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%46: 284 (1981):%1981%%%Hippocastanaceae Aesculus rupicola Hu & Fang%%%%comb. nov.
781634-1%1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%D.Dietr.%%D.Dietr.%Aesculus watsoniana%Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich]%ii. 1225%%%%%%%%unknown
781635-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%hort. ex K.Koch%Aesculus whitleyi%Dendrologie%1: 511%1869%%%%%%%unknown
430901-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Rehder%%Rehder%Aesculus wilsonii%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%1(3): 498%1913%%%%%%%unknown
430902-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%spec.%Koehne%%Koehne%Aesculus woerlitzensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%11: 396%1912%%%%%%%unknown
6069-2%1.1.2.1%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Aesculus%%var.%Rehder%%Rehder%Aesculus woerlitzensis var. ellwangeri%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%1913: 258%1913%%%%%%America%tax. nov.
108553-1%1.6%Bignoniaceae%%N%Bignonia%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Bignonia aesculus%Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.)%397%1829%%%%%%%unknown
783377-1%1.4%Hippocastanaceae%%N%Hippocastanum%%spec.%Cav.%%Cav.%Hippocastanum aesculus%Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles)%458%%%%%%%%unknown
295751-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Fagaceae%%N%Quercus%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Quercus aesculus%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%4(2): 1164%1879%%%%%%%unknown
77218274-1%1.4%Fagaceae%%N%Quercus%%var.%Heuff.%%Heuff.%Quercus aesculus var. intermedia%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 196%1858%isonym%Alt. publ.: Enum. Pl. Banat. 196. 1858.%%%%Hungary (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
77336263-1%1.1%Fagaceae%%N%Quercus%%var.%Heuff.%%Heuff.%Quercus aesculus var. intermedia%Z. Natur- Heilk. Ungarn.%1(13): 98%1850%%%%%%%tax. nov.
111097-1%1.5%Bignoniaceae%%N%Tecoma%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Tecoma aesculus%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 222%1845%%%%%%%unknown