Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name without family and authors%Publication%Collation%Publication year full%Name status%Remarks%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Nomenclatural synonym%Distribution%Citation type
23600-1%1.2%Leguminosae%%N%Spigelia%%gen.%P.Browne%%P.Browne%Spigelia%Civ. Nat. Hist. Jam.%367 (1756); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl 1753-74 (Regn.Veg. li.) 83 (1967), non L.%%%%%%%%unknown
60434592-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%gen.%L.%%L.%Spigelia%Sp. Pl.%1: 149%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
20002789-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%coelostylis%sect.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Fern.Casas%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coelostylis%Fontqueria%55(5): 22 (2001)%2001%%%Loganiaceae Coelostylis Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl%%%%comb. nov.
20002790-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%coriaceifoliae%sect.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coriaceifoliae%Fontqueria%55(5): 22 (2001)%2001%%%%%%%tax. nov.
330741-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%faveolatae%sect.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Faveolatae%Fontqueria%55(23): 123%2004%%%%%%%tax. nov.
43792-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%nicotianaeflorae%sect.%L.Bravo%%L.Bravo%Spigelia sect. Nicotianaeflorae%Darwiniana%16(3-4): 566%1971%%%%%%%unknown
20002787-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%pseudospigelia%subgen.%(W.Klett) Fern.Casas%(W.Klett)%Fern.Casas%Spigelia subgen. Pseudospigelia%Fontqueria%55(5): 21 (2001)%2001%%%Loganiaceae Pseudospigelia W.Klett%%%%comb. nov.
242169-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Woodson%%Woodson%Spigelia aceifolia%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%37: 404%1950%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546907-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Lem.%%Lem.%Spigelia aenea%Ill. Hort.%(1857) Misc. 52.%%%%%%%%unknown
60458075-2%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(K.Gould) K.G.Mathews & Weakley%(K.Gould)%K.G.Mathews & Weakley%Spigelia alabamensis%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%5(2): 444%2011%%%Loganiaceae Spigelia gentianoides Chapm. ex A.DC. var. alabamensis K.Gould%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77197934-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa%%A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa%Spigelia alborubra%Phytotaxa%404(4): 148%2019%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.404.4.3%%%%Pernambuco (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77062626-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia amambaiensis%Fontqueria%55(28): 203 (-214; figs.)%2004%%%%%%Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
60434593-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia amazonica%Fontqueria%55(25): 163 (-168; map 1; lam. I-II)%2004%%%%%%Atabapo (Amazonas, Venezuela, Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546908-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%116%1870%%%%%%%unknown
546909-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua%Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana%7: 102%1870%%%%%%%unknown
242170-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia amplexicaulis%Loefgrenia%30: 5, fig. 2K-L%1969%%%%%%Sao Paulo (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
324568-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia andersonii%Fontqueria%55(9) 51 (-52, t. V)%2002%%%%%%Mun. Diamantina: Serra do Espinhaço, ca. 14 km SW of Diamantina, 1300-1360 m, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
330744-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia andina%Fontqueria%55(23): 133 (-137; figs. 8-9; map 3)%2004%%%%%%Padcaya, 21°53'S, 64°43'W, 2400 m%tax. nov.
318920-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.%%L.%Spigelia anthelmia%Sp. Pl.%1: 149%1753%%[Gandhi 25 Oct 1999] The LT. information is from Fern. Casas, Coll. Bot. (Barcelona) 24: 339. 1998.%%%%Cajenna, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
242171-2%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%(Steud.) Progel%(Steud.)%Progel%Spigelia anthelmia var. nervosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 262%1868%%%%%%%tax. nov.
242172-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. obliquinervia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%1845%%%%%%West Indies%tax. nov.
242173-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. peruviana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%1845%%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242174-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia araucariensis%Loefgrenia%30: 3, fig. 2H-J%1969%%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546913-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia asperifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 260%1868%%%%%%%unknown
242175-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia australis%Wrightia%2: 101, fig. 19p-q%1960%%%%%%Rio de Janeiro, Parana & Santa Catarina, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
77174912-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.%%L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.%Spigelia ayotzinapensis%Phytotaxa%331(2): 244%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.8%%%%Guerrero (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
242176-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia bahiana%Wrightia%2: 99, fig. 19, 1-m%1960%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242177-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia beccabungoides%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%40(3): 307%1908%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546917-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia beyrichiana%Linnaea%1(2): 203%1826%%%%%%%unknown
242178-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia beyrichiana var. breviflora%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 264%1868%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
242179-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Millsp.%%Millsp.%Spigelia blainii%Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.%1: 432%1900%%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546919-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia blanchetiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 4%1845%%%%%%%unknown
242180-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia blanchetiana var. hatschbachii%Wrightia%2: 95%1960%%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
1092414-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia blanchetiana var. riedeliana%%%%%%%%%%unknown
242181-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia blanchetian var. riedeliana%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 259%1868%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546920-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia brachystachya%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%1868%%%%%%%unknown
20002799-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Chodat & Hassl.) H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%(Chodat & Hassl.)%H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia breviflora%Fontqueria%55(5): 27 (2001)%2001%%%Loganiaceae Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schltdl. var. breviflora Chodat & Hassl.%%%%comb. nov.
242182-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia caaguazuensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 293%1916%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242183-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Standl. & Steyerm.%%Standl. & Steyerm.%Spigelia carnosa%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%23: 72%1944%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242184-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia cascatensis%Loefgrenia%34: 8%1969%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242185-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia catarinensis%Loefgrenia%30: 3, fig. 1E-G%1969%%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242186-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia chamaedryoides%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 293%1916%%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.
319214-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia chiapensis%Brittonia%51(4): 410 (-411, figs. 3-4)%1999%%[Gandhi 11 Jan 2000]%%%%Amatenango del Valle, Amawitz, 4 km al oeste de la cabecera municipal, 1860 m, Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
77093116-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia chocoensis%Fontqueria%55(66): 531 (-536; figs. 1-2, map)%2008%%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
285434-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Zappi%%Zappi%Spigelia cipoensis%Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo%11: 88, figs. 13-17%1989%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
319213-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia coelostylioides%Brittonia%51(4): 407 (-410, figs. 1-2)%1999%%[Gandhi 11 Jan 2000]%%%%Mun. Venustiano Carranza: Aguacatenango, Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
77093114-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia colimensis%Fontqueria%55(65): 521 (-523, 527; fig. 1, map)%2008%%%%%%Colima (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
546926-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia coulteriana%J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.%1: 90%1856%%%%%%%unknown
1004882-1%1.2.1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Zappi & E.Lucas%%Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila%Kew Bull.%53(4): 981%1998%%%%%%Brazil Northeast (Bahia).%tax. nov.
317225-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Zappi & E.Lucas%%Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila%Kew Bull.%53(4): 981 (981-984, fig. 1)%1998%%[Gandhi 25 Jan 1999]%%%%Mun. Palmeiras, Pai Inacio, 12°27'S, 41°28'W, 1080 m, Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
330743-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia dolichostachya%Fontqueria%55(23): 129 (-133; figs. 5-7; map 2)%2004%%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
242187-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Spigelia domingensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%70: 921%1923%%%%%%Santo Domingo%tax. nov.
242188-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia dusenii%Sellowia%no. 13: 203%1961%%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77214709-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado%%S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia elbakyaniae%Phytotaxa%477(2): 278%2020%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.477.2.12 The name Spigelia elbakyanii honors Alexandra Elbakyan, founder of Sci–Hub, 'a project created to make the knowledge free'.%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
242189-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Spigelia elongata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(10): 542%1898%%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
60437996-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia elsieana%Fontqueria%55(32): 246 (-250; lam. I-II; map 1)%2005%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242190-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia epilobioides%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%40(3): 306%1908%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
330742-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia faveolata%Fontqueria%55(23): 123 (-129; figs. 1-4; map 1)%2004%%%%%%Carchi (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242191-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Spigelia filipes%Descr. S. Amer. Pl.%81%1920%%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
300211-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Zappi & Harley%%Zappi & Harley%Spigelia flava%Kew Bull.%47(2): 329, fig. 1%1992%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546932-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia flemmingiana%Linnaea%1(2): 203%1826%%%%%%%unknown
242192-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia flemmingiana var. minor%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 265%1868%%%%%%Brazil (Bahia) & British Guiana%tax. nov.
60437997-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia fontellae%Fontqueria%55(32): 250 (-254; lam. III-IV; map 2)%2005%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546933-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Spigelia fruticulosa%Tabl. Encycl.%i. 474.%%%%%%%%unknown
30333464-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Chapm. ex A.DC.%%Chapm. ex A.DC.%Spigelia gentianoides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 5%1845%%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
307080-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis%Sida%17: 418, fig%1996%%%%%%Ketona dolomite glade on hillside above the Little Cahaba River from County Road 65, off Hwy 25, Bibb County (Alabama, Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77114017-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Popovkin & Struwe%%Popovkin & Struwe%Spigelia genuflexa%PhytoKeys%6: 49 (47-65; figs. 1-2)%2011%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
297944-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Spigelia gilgii%Candollea%6: 18%1934%%%%%%%tax. nov.
546936-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia glabrata%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 127, t. 193%1827%%%%%%%unknown
242193-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Taub.%%Taub.%Spigelia glaziovii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57(Mém. 3e): 468%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
546938-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia gracilis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 6%1845%%%%%%%unknown
242194-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia guaranitica%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242195-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia guaranitica var. interrupta%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 294%1916%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77151686-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.%%L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.%Spigelia guerrerensis%Phytotaxa%238(2): 184%2015%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.238.2.6; the specific epithet refers to the Guerrero where the new species is endemic%%%%Guerrero (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
546940-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Aubl.) Lemée%(Aubl.)%Lemée%Spigelia guianensis%Fl. Guyane Franc.%iii. 271 (1954)%%%%%%%%unknown
546941-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Spigelia hamelioides%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%iii. 185 (hamellioides).%%%%%%%%unknown
242196-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Chodat%%Chodat%Spigelia hassleriana%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 1: 407%1901%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242197-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia hassleriana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%40(3): 307%1908%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242198-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana var. major%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 916%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242199-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana f. roseiflora%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 916%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
324566-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia hatschbachii%Fontqueria%55(5): 26 (-27)%2001%%%%%%Mun. Sao José dos Pinhaes: rod. BR-277, Rio Itaqui, Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546944-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia hedyotidea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%1845%%%%%%%unknown
242200-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Pohl) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%(Pohl)%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia heliotropoides%Loefgrenia%no. 29: 2%1968%%%%%%%tax. nov.
242201-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia herzogiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 117%1914%%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77080992-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia hirtula%Fontqueria%55(42): 325 (-326; figs. 2-3, map)%2006%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546947-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia humboldtiana%Linnaea%1(2): 200%1826%%%%%%%unknown
242202-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia humboldtiana var. breviflora%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 916%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242203-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. obtusifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%1868%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
242204-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. pubescens%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%1868%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546948-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia humilis%J. Bot. (Hooker)%3: 240%1841%%%%%%%unknown
20002791-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia hurleyi%Fontqueria%55(5): 23 (2001)%2001%%%%%%Brazil Southeast (Minas Gerais)%tax. nov.
324567-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia insignis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 259, t. 69%1868%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
242205-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Arechav.%%Arechav.%Spigelia intermedia%Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo%ser. 2, 1: 60%1911%%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546951-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Siebold ex Miq.%%Siebold ex Miq.%Spigelia japonica%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 108%1867%%%%%%%unknown
242206-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Ewan%%Ewan%Spigelia killipii%Caldasia%4: 302%1947%%%%%%Colombia & Panama%tax. nov.
242207-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia kleinii%Wrightia%2: 96, fig. 19h-i%1960%%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242208-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kleinii var. paranaensis%Loefgrenia%34: 17, fig. 1a-c%1969%%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546954-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kuhlmannii%Ci. & Cult.%27(10): 1124, as 'kuhlmannil'%1975%%%%%%%unknown
546955-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia laevigata%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%1868%%%%%%%unknown
546956-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia laurina%Linnaea%1(2): 204%1826%%%%%%%unknown
546957-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia laurina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 4, partim%1845%%%%%%%unknown
242209-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia laurina var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 264%1868%%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
20002813-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Benth. ex Fern.Casas%%Benth. ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia leiocarpa%Fontqueria%55(5): 28 (2001)%2001%%%%%%Peru%tax. nov.
546958-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia linarioides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 6%1845%%%%%%%unknown
311526-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Spigelia lindheimeri%Syn. Fl. N. Amer.%2(1): 108%1878%%%%%%New Braunfels, Comal County (Texas, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
546960-1%1.6.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl) A.DC.%(Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl)%A.DC.%Spigelia loganioides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 4%1845%%%Loganiaceae Coelostylis loganioides Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl%%%%comb. nov.
242211-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia longiflora%Naturaleza (Mexico City)%ser. 2, 2, app. 34%1893%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
546961-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia longiflora%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%xi. I. (1844) 376%%%%%%%%unknown
546963-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Spigelia lonicera%Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 2%1768%%%%%%%unknown
20007552-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia luciatlantica%Fontqueria%55(12): 63 (2002)%2002%%%%%%Brazil Southeast (Minas Gerais)%tax. nov.
546964-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia lundiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 3%1845%%%%%%%unknown
546965-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia macrophylla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 8%1845%%%%%%%unknown
546966-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(L.) L.%(L.)%L.%Spigelia marilandica%Syst. Nat., ed. 12.%2: 734%1767%%%Caprifoliaceae Lonicera marilandica L.%%%%comb. nov.
285441-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%f.%Van Horn & J.R.Freeman%%Van Horn & J.R.Freeman%Spigelia marilandica f. eburnea%Sida%11: 248 (-249)%1985%%%%%%%tax. nov.
546967-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham.%%Cham.%Spigelia martiana%Linnaea%8(1): 15%1833%%%%%%%unknown
77093118-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia megapotamica%Fontqueria%55(66): 541 (-546; figs. 5-6, map)%2008%%%%%%Amazonas (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546968-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia mexicana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%1845%%%%%%%unknown
77174913-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado%%Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia mocinoi%Phytotaxa%331(2): 247%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.8%%%%México State (Mexico Central, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
546969-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Spigelia multispica%Flora%26: 764%1843%%%%%%%unknown
242212-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia multispica var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%1868%%%%%%Para (Surinam)%tax. nov.
242213-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia multispica var. concolor%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%1868%%%%%%Brazil & Dutch Guiana%tax. nov.
242214-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia multispica var. discolor%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%1868%%%%%%French Guiana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242215-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Spigelia nana%Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey%22: 116%1955%%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242217-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Gilg%%Gilg%Spigelia nervosa%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%25(5): 722%1898%%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546971-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Spigelia nervosa%Flora%26: 764%1843%%%%%%%unknown
242219-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. capibarensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 918%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242220-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. puberula%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 918%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242218-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianiflora%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
331049-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia novogranatensis%Fontqueria%55(19): 101 (-104; photogrs. 2)%2003%%%%%%Amalfi, Antioquia (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546974-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia olfersiana%Linnaea%1(2): 206%1826%%%%%%%unknown
546975-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Spigelia oppositifolia%Bot. Mat. Med.%i. 307%1812%%%%%%%unknown
242221-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Rose%%Rose%Spigelia palmeri%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%1: 342%1895%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
242222-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Chodat%%Chodat%Spigelia paraguarensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 1: 408%1901%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242223-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia paraguariensis f. subscandens%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242224-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora%Naturaleza (Mexico City)%ser. 2, 2, app. 34%1893%%later homonym (non M. Martens & Galeotti 1844). McVaugh (Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 6(1): 107. 1998) discussed the type information.%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
317920-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia pauciflora%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%11: 376%1844%%[Gandhi 19 May 1999]%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
546979-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia pauciflora%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%1845%%%%%%%unknown
546980-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora%Fl. Mexic.%34 (La Naturaleza, Ser. 2, 2: App. 2); ed. 2, 31%1893%%%%%%%unknown
546981-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%D.Dietr.%%D.Dietr.%Spigelia peduncularis%Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich]%i. 681%%%%%%%%unknown
546982-1%1.5.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Spigelia pedunculata%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%3(pt. 10): 185 (ed. qto.)%1819%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60475562-2%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Spigelia pedunculata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%4: 787%1819%%%%%%%tax. nov.
242225-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Ewan%%Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides%Caldasia%4: 297%1947%%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242226-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Ewan%%Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides var. insularis%Caldasia%4: 298%1947%%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
20002804-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%%H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia petiolata%Fontqueria%55(5): 27 (2001)%2001%%%%%%Peru%tax. nov.
546984-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia platyphylla%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 256%1868%%%%%%%unknown
546985-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia polita%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 259%1868%%%%%%%unknown
546986-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Spigelia polystachya%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1082, nomen (1849); et ex Prog. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 265%%%%%%%%unknown
546987-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia pulchella%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 128, t. 194%1827%%%%%%%unknown
546988-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia pulverulenta%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 126, t. 192%1827%%%%%%%unknown
546989-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia pusilla%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 130%1827%%%%%%%unknown
242228-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%D.N.Gibson%%D.N.Gibson%Spigelia pygmaea%Fieldiana, Bot.%32: 5, fig%1968%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
546991-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Spigelia quadrifolia%Bot. Mat. Med.%i. 307%1812%%%%%%%unknown
242229-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Eastw.%%Eastw.%Spigelia quaternata%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%44: 606%1909%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
77093115-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia queretarensis%Fontqueria%55(65): 528 (-530; figs. 2-4, map)%2008%%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
242230-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia ramosa%Wrightia%2: 95, fig. 19d-e%1960%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242231-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia reflexicalyx%Loefgrenia%30: 1, fig. 1A-D%1969%%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242232-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia reitzii%Wrightia%2: 96, fig. 19f-g%1960%%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242233-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Progel) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%(Progel)%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia riedeliana%Loefgrenia%34: 16%1969%%%%%%%tax. nov.
242234-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia riparia%Wrightia%2: 97, fig. 19j%1960%%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242235-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia rojasiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 292%1916%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77084193-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia rondoniensis%Fontqueria%55(44): 337 (-342; figs. 1-2, map)%2006%%%%%%Rondônia (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242236-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Arechav.%%Arechav.%Spigelia rubelliana%Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo%ser. 2, 1: 61, fig. 1%1911%%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
547000-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia rubiifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 8%1845%%%%%%%unknown
547001-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia scabra%Linnaea%1(2): 202%1826%%%%%%%unknown
242237-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia scabra var. angustata%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%1868%%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
547002-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia scabrella%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%45%1840%%%%%%%unknown
547003-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia schlechtendaliana%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 129%1827%%%%%%%unknown
547004-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia schomburgkiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 8%1845%%%%%%%unknown
547005-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia schomburgkiana%J. Bot. (Hooker)%3: 240%1841%%%%%%%unknown
77093117-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii%Fontqueria%55(66): 536 (-541; figs. 3-4, map)%2008%nom. inval.    holotype not indicated%R.E.Schultes 17447 and I.Cabrera Rodríguez & R.E.Schultes 17649 are indicated as type on p. 536 and 541 respectively%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77106774-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii%Fontqueria%56(9): 73, fig. 1%2010%%%%%%Vaupés (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
547006-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Spigelia selloi%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%4(2, Cur. Post.): 59%1827%%%%%%%unknown
547007-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia sellowiana%Linnaea%1(2): 205%1826%%%%%%%unknown
242238-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Spigelia sessilifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(10): 543%1898%%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77080991-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sordida%Fontqueria%55(42): 319 (-321, 323-324; fig. 1, map)%2006%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
547009-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Griseb. ex C.Wright%%Griseb. ex C.Wright%Spigelia spartioides%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%117%1870%%%%%%%unknown
547010-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Cham.%%Cham.%Spigelia spartioides%Linnaea%8(1): 14%1833%%%%%%%unknown
547011-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Spigelia speciosa%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%iii. 186. t. 224.%%%%%%%%unknown
547012-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%116%1870%%%%%%%unknown
547013-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola%Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana%6: 176%1869%%%%%%%unknown
547014-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicosa%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%74, err. typ.%1869%%%%%%%unknown
547015-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Hort.Wendl. ex Hook.%%Hort.Wendl. ex Hook.%Spigelia splendens%Bot. Mag.%87: t. 5268%1861%%%%%%%unknown
77155583-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Zappi%%Zappi%Spigelia spruceana%Phytotaxa%265(2): 173%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.11%%%%%nom. nov.
77089479-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Standl.) Fern.Casas%(Standl.)%Fern.Casas%Spigelia stenocardia%Fontqueria%55(56): 447%2008%%%Rubiaceae Declieuxia stenocardia Standl.%%%%comb. nov.
547016-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia stenophylla%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 260%1868%%%%%%%unknown
547017-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia stipularis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 262%1868%%%%%%%unknown
242239-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Taub.%%Taub.%Spigelia tetraptera%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57(Mém. 3e): 468%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.
547019-1%1.6.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%(Torr. & A.Gray) A.DC.%(Torr. & A.Gray)%A.DC.%Spigelia texana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 5%1845%%%Loganiaceae Coelostylis texana Torr. & A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
319215-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia trispicata%Brittonia%51(4): 412 (-414, figs. 4-5)%1999%%[Gandhi 11 Jan 2000]%%%%Aguazarca-Filo, 1600 m, Mina (Guerrero, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
242240-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Arechav.%%Arechav.%Spigelia uruguaya%Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo%ser. 2, 1: 59%1911%%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242241-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242242-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae var. major%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%1903%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
242243-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia vestita%Wrightia%2: 100, fig. 19n-o%1960%%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.
77162351-1%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%spec.%Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado%%Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia xochiquetzalliana%Phytotaxa%303(2): 119%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.2 Spigelia xochiquetzalliana (zo-chi-ket-za-lee-ana) refers to Xochiquétzalli or Xochiquétzal, the Nahuatl goddess mother of flowers, according to the Telleriano-Remensis and Florentine Codices, which are the manuscripts that explain history, religion, beliefs, practices, and deities from the indigenous Mexicans%%%%Guerrero (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.