Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
23600-1%1.2%Leguminosae%%N%Spigelia%%N%%%%gen.%P.Browne%%P.Browne%Spigelia P.Browne%Spigelia P.Browne%Spigelia%Spigelia%Civ. Nat. Hist. Jam. 367 (1756); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl 1753-74 (Regn.Veg. li.) 83 (1967), non L. %Civ. Nat. Hist. Jam.%367 (1756); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl 1753-74 (Regn.Veg. li.) 83 (1967), non L.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60434592-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Spigelia L.%Spigelia L.%Spigelia%Spigelia%Sp. Pl. 1: 149. 1753 [1 Mai 1753] ; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 74. 1754%Sp. Pl.%1: 149%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. anthelmia L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20002789-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%coelostylis%N%%%%sect.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Fern.Casas%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coelostylis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coelostylis (Torr. & A.Gray) Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coelostylis%Spigelia sect. Coelostylis%Fontqueria 55(5): 22 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 22 (2001)%%%Loganiaceae Coelostylis Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20002790-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%coriaceifoliae%N%%%%sect.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coriaceifoliae Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coriaceifoliae Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Coriaceifoliae%Spigelia sect. Coriaceifoliae%Fontqueria 55(5): 22 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 22 (2001)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330741-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%faveolatae%N%%%%sect.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Faveolatae Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Faveolatae Fern.Casas%Spigelia sect. Faveolatae%Spigelia sect. Faveolatae%Fontqueria 55(23): 123. 2004 [10 Feb 2004] %Fontqueria%55(23): 123%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. faveolata Fern. Casas%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
43792-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%nicotianaeflorae%N%%%%sect.%L.Bravo%%L.Bravo%Spigelia sect. Nicotianaeflorae L.Bravo%Spigelia sect. Nicotianaeflorae L.Bravo%Spigelia sect. Nicotianaeflorae%Spigelia sect. Nicotianaeflorae%Darwiniana 16(3-4): 566. 1971 %Darwiniana%16(3-4): 566%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20002787-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%pseudospigelia%N%%%%subgen.%(W.Klett) Fern.Casas%(W.Klett)%Fern.Casas%Spigelia subgen. Pseudospigelia (W.Klett) Fern.Casas%Spigelia subgen. Pseudospigelia (W.Klett) Fern.Casas%Spigelia subgen. Pseudospigelia%Spigelia subgen. Pseudospigelia%Fontqueria 55(5): 21 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 21 (2001)%%%Loganiaceae Pseudospigelia W.Klett%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242169-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%aceifolia%%%spec.%Woodson%%Woodson%Spigelia aceifolia Woodson%Spigelia aceifolia Woodson%Spigelia aceifolia%Spigelia aceifolia%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 404. 1950 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%37: 404%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546907-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%aenea%%%spec.%Lem.%%Lem.%Spigelia aenea Lem.%Spigelia aenea Lem.%Spigelia aenea%Spigelia aenea%Ill. Hort. (1857) Misc. 52. %Ill. Hort.%(1857) Misc. 52.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. centr%%
60458075-2%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%alabamensis%%%spec.%(K.Gould) K.G.Mathews & Weakley%(K.Gould)%K.G.Mathews & Weakley%Spigelia alabamensis (K.Gould) K.G.Mathews & Weakley%Spigelia alabamensis (K.Gould) K.G.Mathews & Weakley%Spigelia alabamensis%Spigelia alabamensis%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 444. 2011 [7 Dec 2011] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%5(2): 444%%%Loganiaceae Spigelia gentianoides Chapm. ex A.DC. var. alabamensis K.Gould%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77197934-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%alborubra%%%spec.%A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa%%A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa%Spigelia alborubra A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa%Spigelia alborubra A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa%Spigelia alborubra%Spigelia alborubra%Phytotaxa 404(4): 148. 2019 [21 May 2019] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%404(4): 148%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.404.4.3%%%%Pernambuco (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%20 Mar 1982%%%%%%%374%J.L.S.Lima%%a 3km leste de Trindade, 500-550m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype UFP;isotype INPA;isotype HTSA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77062626-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%amambaiensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia amambaiensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia amambaiensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia amambaiensis%Spigelia amambaiensis%Fontqueria 55(28): 203 (-214; figs.). 2004 [9 Oct. 2004] %Fontqueria%55(28): 203 (-214; figs.)%%%%%Mato Grosso do Sul (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%12 Nov 2002%%%%%%%74165%G.G.Hatschbach, M.M.Hatschbach & J.M.Silva%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MBM 276015%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60434593-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%amazonica%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia amazonica Fern.Casas%Spigelia amazonica Fern.Casas%Spigelia amazonica%Spigelia amazonica%Fontqueria 55(25): 163 (-168; map 1; lam. I-II). 2004 [7 Jul 2004] %Fontqueria%55(25): 163 (-168; map 1; lam. I-II)%%%%%Atabapo (Amazonas, Venezuela, Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2798%O. Huber & S. S. Tillett%%el caño Perro de Agua ... alt. 100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MYF;isotype NY;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546908-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua%Spigelia ambigua%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle) 116. 1870 %Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
546909-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua C.Wright%Spigelia ambigua%Spigelia ambigua%Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 7: 102. 1870 [15 Jul 1870] %Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana%7: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
242170-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%amplexicaulis%%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia amplexicaulis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia amplexicaulis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia amplexicaulis%Spigelia amplexicaulis%Loefgrenia 30: 5, fig. 2K-L. 1969 %Loefgrenia%30: 5, fig. 2K-L%%%%%Sao Paulo (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%20627%A.C.Brade%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324568-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia andersonii Fern.Casas%Spigelia andersonii Fern.Casas%Spigelia andersonii%Spigelia andersonii%Fontqueria 55(9) 51 (-52, t. V). 2002 [12 Feb 2002] %Fontqueria%55(9) 51 (-52, t. V)%%%%%Mun. Diamantina: Serra do Espinhaço, ca. 14 km SW of Diamantina, 1300-1360 m, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%35483% M.T.Stiber, Jr., J.H.Kirkbride,W.R.Anderson%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO;isotype NY;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330744-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%andina%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia andina Fern.Casas%Spigelia andina Fern.Casas%Spigelia andina%Spigelia andina%Fontqueria 55(23): 133 (-137; figs. 8-9; map 3). 2004 [10 Feb 2004] %Fontqueria%55(23): 133 (-137; figs. 8-9; map 3)%%%%%Padcaya, 21°53'S, 64°43'W, 2400 m%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2567%K.Fiebrig%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype AS;isotype BM;isotype G;isotype L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
318920-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%anthelmia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Spigelia anthelmia L.%Spigelia anthelmia L.%Spigelia anthelmia%Spigelia anthelmia%Sp. Pl. 1: 149. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 149%[Gandhi 25 Oct 1999] The LT. information is from Fern. Casas, Coll. Bot. (Barcelona) 24: 339. 1998.%%%%Cajenna, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN. (210.2) (210.2)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242171-2%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%anthelmia%%nervosa%var.%(Steud.) Progel%(Steud.)%Progel%Spigelia anthelmia var. nervosa (Steud.) Progel%Spigelia anthelmia var. nervosa (Steud.) Progel%Spigelia anthelmia var. nervosa%Spigelia anthelmia var. nervosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 262. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 262%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242172-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%anthelmia%L.%obliquinervia%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. obliquinervia A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. obliquinervia A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. obliquinervia%Spigelia anthelmia var. obliquinervia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%%%%%West Indies%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242173-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%anthelmia%%peruviana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. peruviana A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. peruviana A.DC.%Spigelia anthelmia var. peruviana%Spigelia anthelmia var. peruviana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242174-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%araucariensis%%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia araucariensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia araucariensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia araucariensis%Spigelia araucariensis%Loefgrenia 30: 3, fig. 2H-J. 1969 %Loefgrenia%30: 3, fig. 2H-J%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%10699% Hatschbach,Pereira%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546913-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%asperifolia%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia asperifolia Progel%Spigelia asperifolia Progel%Spigelia asperifolia%Spigelia asperifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 260. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242175-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%australis%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia australis L.B.Sm.%Spigelia australis L.B.Sm.%Spigelia australis%Spigelia australis%Wrightia 2: 101, fig. 19p-q. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 101, fig. 19p-q%%%%%Rio de Janeiro, Parana & Santa Catarina, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77174912-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%ayotzinapensis%%%spec.%L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.%%L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.%Spigelia ayotzinapensis L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.%Spigelia ayotzinapensis L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.%Spigelia ayotzinapensis%Spigelia ayotzinapensis%Phytotaxa 331(2): 244. 2017 [12 Dec 2017] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%331(2): 244%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.8%%%%Guerrero (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%31 Jul 2010%%%%%%%414%R. Bustamante et al.%%Chilapa de Álvarez, Parque Nacional General Juan N. Álvarez%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FCME;isotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242176-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%bahiana%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia bahiana L.B.Sm.%Spigelia bahiana L.B.Sm.%Spigelia bahiana%Spigelia bahiana%Wrightia 2: 99, fig. 19, 1-m. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 99, fig. 19, 1-m%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242177-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%beccabungoides%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia beccabungoides Kraenzl.%Spigelia beccabungoides Kraenzl.%Spigelia beccabungoides%Spigelia beccabungoides%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 307. 1908 [24 Jan 1908] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%40(3): 307%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546917-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%beyrichiana%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia beyrichiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia beyrichiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia beyrichiana%Spigelia beyrichiana%Linnaea 1(2): 203. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 203%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242178-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%beyrichiana%%breviflora%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia beyrichiana var. breviflora Progel%Spigelia beyrichiana var. breviflora Progel%Spigelia beyrichiana var. breviflora%Spigelia beyrichiana var. breviflora%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 264. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 264%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242179-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%blainii%%%spec.%Millsp.%%Millsp.%Spigelia blainii Millsp.%Spigelia blainii Millsp.%Spigelia blainii%Spigelia blainii%Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 432. 1900 %Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.%1: 432%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546919-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%blanchetiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia blanchetiana A.DC.%Spigelia blanchetiana A.DC.%Spigelia blanchetiana%Spigelia blanchetiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 4. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242180-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%blanchetiana%%hatschbachii%var.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia blanchetiana var. hatschbachii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia blanchetiana var. hatschbachii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia blanchetiana var. hatschbachii%Spigelia blanchetiana var. hatschbachii%Wrightia 2: 95. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 95%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1092414-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%blanchetiana%%riedeliana%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia blanchetiana var. riedeliana Progel%Spigelia blanchetiana var. riedeliana Progel%Spigelia blanchetiana var. riedeliana%Spigelia blanchetiana var. riedeliana% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242181-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%blanchetian%%riedeliana%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia blanchetian var. riedeliana Progel%Spigelia blanchetian var. riedeliana Progel%Spigelia blanchetian var. riedeliana%Spigelia blanchetian var. riedeliana%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 259. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 259%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546920-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%brachystachya%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia brachystachya Progel%Spigelia brachystachya Progel%Spigelia brachystachya%Spigelia brachystachya%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 261. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
20002799-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%breviflora%%%spec.%(Chodat & Hassl.) H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%(Chodat & Hassl.)%H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia breviflora (Chodat & Hassl.) H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia breviflora (Chodat & Hassl.) H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia breviflora%Spigelia breviflora%Fontqueria 55(5): 27 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 27 (2001)%%%Loganiaceae Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schltdl. var. breviflora Chodat & Hassl.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242182-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%caaguazuensis%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia caaguazuensis Kraenzl.%Spigelia caaguazuensis Kraenzl.%Spigelia caaguazuensis%Spigelia caaguazuensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 293. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 293%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242183-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%carnosa%%%spec.%Standl. & Steyerm.%%Standl. & Steyerm.%Spigelia carnosa Standl. & Steyerm.%Spigelia carnosa Standl. & Steyerm.%Spigelia carnosa%Spigelia carnosa%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 72. 1944 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%23: 72%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242184-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%cascatensis%%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia cascatensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia cascatensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia cascatensis%Spigelia cascatensis%Loefgrenia 34: 8. 1969 %Loefgrenia%34: 8%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3065%Duarte%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242185-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%catarinensis%%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia catarinensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia catarinensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia catarinensis%Spigelia catarinensis%Loefgrenia 30: 3, fig. 1E-G. 1969 %Loefgrenia%30: 3, fig. 1E-G%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%172 col IV%Schwacke%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype R%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242186-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%chamaedryoides%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia chamaedryoides Kraenzl.%Spigelia chamaedryoides Kraenzl.%Spigelia chamaedryoides%Spigelia chamaedryoides%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 293. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 293%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
319214-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%chiapensis%%%spec.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia chiapensis K.Gould%Spigelia chiapensis K.Gould%Spigelia chiapensis%Spigelia chiapensis%Brittonia 51(4): 410 (-411, figs. 3-4). 1999 [21 Dec 1999] %Brittonia%51(4): 410 (-411, figs. 3-4)%[Gandhi 11 Jan 2000]%%%%Amatenango del Valle, Amawitz, 4 km al oeste de la cabecera municipal, 1860 m, Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%521%Gómez López%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77093116-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%chocoensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia chocoensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia chocoensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia chocoensis%Spigelia chocoensis%Fontqueria 55(66): 531 (-536; figs. 1-2, map). 2008 [20 Oct 2008] %Fontqueria%55(66): 531 (-536; figs. 1-2, map)%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%17 Mar 1986%%%%%%%1013%R.Bernal González, G.Galeano Garcés, L.G.Henao & L.E.Tobón A.%%33km E del pueblo, quebrada Arrastradero, 250m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO 3414667;isotype COL 240042%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
285434-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%cipoensis%%%spec.%Zappi%%Zappi%Spigelia cipoensis Zappi%Spigelia cipoensis Zappi%Spigelia cipoensis%Spigelia cipoensis%Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 11: 88, figs. 13-17. 1989 %Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo%11: 88, figs. 13-17%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%6090% J.R.Pirani,D.C.Zappi%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
319213-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%coelostylioides%%%spec.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia coelostylioides K.Gould%Spigelia coelostylioides K.Gould%Spigelia coelostylioides%Spigelia coelostylioides%Brittonia 51(4): 407 (-410, figs. 1-2). 1999 [21 Dec 1999] %Brittonia%51(4): 407 (-410, figs. 1-2)%[Gandhi 11 Jan 2000]%%%%Mun. Venustiano Carranza: Aguacatenango, Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%139%K.R.Gould%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype G;isotype MEXU;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77093114-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%colimensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia colimensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia colimensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia colimensis%Spigelia colimensis%Fontqueria 55(65): 521 (-523, 527; fig. 1, map). 2008 [20 Oct 2008] %Fontqueria%55(65): 521 (-523, 527; fig. 1, map)%%%%%Colima (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%21 Aug 1987%%%%%%%CUIDA-841%Françoise Léger%%Tecolapa: Cerro San Miguel, 500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBUG 88664;isotype IBUG 89167%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546926-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%coulteriana%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia coulteriana Benth.%Spigelia coulteriana Benth.%Spigelia coulteriana%Spigelia coulteriana%J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 90. 1856 [1857 publ. 1856] %J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.%1: 90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
1004882-1%1.2.1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%cremnophila%%%spec.%Zappi & E.Lucas%%Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila%Spigelia cremnophila%Kew Bull. 53(4): 981. 1998 [23 Dec 1998] %Kew Bull.%53(4): 981%%%%%Brazil Northeast (Bahia).%tax. nov.%%%25 Oct 1994%%%%%%%PCD 1000%A.M. Carvalho et al.%%Mun. Palmeiras, Pai Inácio, 12 27 S, 41 28 W, 1080m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ALCB;isotype CEPEC;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%%Brazil Northeast (Bahia).%%%%%
317225-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%cremnophila%%%spec.%Zappi & E.Lucas%%Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila Zappi & E.Lucas%Spigelia cremnophila%Spigelia cremnophila%Kew Bull. 53(4): 981 (981-984, fig. 1). 1998 [23 Dec 1998] %Kew Bull.%53(4): 981 (981-984, fig. 1)%[Gandhi 25 Jan 1999]%%%%Mun. Palmeiras, Pai Inacio, 12°27'S, 41°28'W, 1080 m, Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%PCD 1000%A.M.de Carvalho et al.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ALCB;isotype CEPEC;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330743-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%dolichostachya%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia dolichostachya Fern.Casas%Spigelia dolichostachya Fern.Casas%Spigelia dolichostachya%Spigelia dolichostachya%Fontqueria 55(23): 129 (-133; figs. 5-7; map 2). 2004 [10 Feb 2004] %Fontqueria%55(23): 129 (-133; figs. 5-7; map 2)%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18778% M.A.Soto Arenas,Enrique Martinez S.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242187-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%domingensis%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Spigelia domingensis Gand.%Spigelia domingensis Gand.%Spigelia domingensis%Spigelia domingensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 921. 1923 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%70: 921%%%%%Santo Domingo%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242188-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%dusenii%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia dusenii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia dusenii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia dusenii%Spigelia dusenii%Sellowia no. 13: 203. 1961 %Sellowia%no. 13: 203%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77214709-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%elbakyaniae%%%spec.%S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado%%S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia elbakyaniae S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia elbakyaniae S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia elbakyaniae%Spigelia elbakyaniae%Phytotaxa 477(2): 278. 2020 [24 Dec 2020] [epublished] , as 'elbakyanii'%Phytotaxa%477(2): 278%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.477.2.12 The name Spigelia elbakyanii honors Alexandra Elbakyan, founder of Sci–Hub, 'a project created to make the knowledge free'.%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%23 Mar 1995%%%%%%%540%E. Torres B.%%Distrito Juchitán, municipio Santa María Chimalapa. Camino hacia Arroyo San Vicente, 11 km en línea recta al SE de la Gringa, 990m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SERO;isotype OAX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242189-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%elongata%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Spigelia elongata Britton%Spigelia elongata Britton%Spigelia elongata%Spigelia elongata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(10): 542. 1898 [15 Oct 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(10): 542%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60437996-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%elsieana%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia elsieana Fern.Casas%Spigelia elsieana Fern.Casas%Spigelia elsieana%Spigelia elsieana%Fontqueria 55(32): 246 (-250; lam. I-II; map 1). 2005 [29 Jan 2005] %Fontqueria%55(32): 246 (-250; lam. I-II; map 1)%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%31 Dec 1991%%%%%%%50598%W. Ganev, D. J. N. Hinz, R. M. Harley, E. NicLughadha & R. F. Queiroz%%Mun. Abaíra: Campo de Ouro Fino (baixo), alt. 1600-1700 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF;isotype CEPEC;isotype HUEFS;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242190-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%epilobioides%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia epilobioides Kraenzl.%Spigelia epilobioides Kraenzl.%Spigelia epilobioides%Spigelia epilobioides%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 306. 1908 [24 Jan 1908] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%40(3): 306%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330742-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%faveolata%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia faveolata Fern.Casas%Spigelia faveolata Fern.Casas%Spigelia faveolata%Spigelia faveolata%Fontqueria 55(23): 123 (-129; figs. 1-4; map 1). 2004 [10 Feb 2004] %Fontqueria%55(23): 123 (-129; figs. 1-4; map 1)%%%%%Carchi (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2237%W.S.Hoover%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype QCA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242191-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%filipes%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Spigelia filipes Rusby%Spigelia filipes Rusby%Spigelia filipes%Spigelia filipes%Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 81. 1920 %Descr. S. Amer. Pl.%81%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300211-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%flava%%%spec.%Zappi & Harley%%Zappi & Harley%Spigelia flava Zappi & Harley%Spigelia flava Zappi & Harley%Spigelia flava%Spigelia flava%Kew Bull. 47(2): 329, fig. 1. 1992 [29 Jun 1992] %Kew Bull.%47(2): 329, fig. 1%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%Roger Harley et al.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF;isotype K;isotype CEPEC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546932-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%flemmingiana%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia flemmingiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia flemmingiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia flemmingiana%Spigelia flemmingiana%Linnaea 1(2): 203. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 203%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242192-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%flemmingiana%%minor%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia flemmingiana var. minor Progel%Spigelia flemmingiana var. minor Progel%Spigelia flemmingiana var. minor%Spigelia flemmingiana var. minor%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 265. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 265%%%%%Brazil (Bahia) & British Guiana%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60437997-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%fontellae%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia fontellae Fern.Casas%Spigelia fontellae Fern.Casas%Spigelia fontellae%Spigelia fontellae%Fontqueria 55(32): 250 (-254; lam. III-IV; map 2). 2005 [29 Jan 2005] %Fontqueria%55(32): 250 (-254; lam. III-IV; map 2)%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%12 Mar 1994%%%%%%%s.n.%R. M. Harley, N. Roque, C. M. Sakuragui, P. T. Sano & V. C. Souza%%Mun. Licínio de Almeida: ca. 12 km da cidade em direcao a Brejinho das Amatistas, alt. 800-900 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF;isotype CFCR;isotype HUEFS;isotype K;isotype UB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546933-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%fruticulosa%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Spigelia fruticulosa Lam.%Spigelia fruticulosa Lam.%Spigelia fruticulosa%Spigelia fruticulosa%Tabl. Encycl. i. 474. %Tabl. Encycl.%i. 474.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
30333464-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%gentianoides%%%spec.%Chapm. ex A.DC.%%Chapm. ex A.DC.%Spigelia gentianoides Chapm. ex A.DC.%Spigelia gentianoides Chapm. ex A.DC.%Spigelia gentianoides%Spigelia gentianoides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 5. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 5%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
307080-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%gentianoides%Chapm. ex A.DC.%alabamensis%var.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis K.Gould%Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis K.Gould%Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis%Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis%Sida 17: 418, fig. 1996 %Sida%17: 418, fig%%%%%Ketona dolomite glade on hillside above the Little Cahaba River from County Road 65, off Hwy 25, Bibb County (Alabama, Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%145% S.Gould,K.R.Gould%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype FLAS;isotype FSU;isotype GA;isotype GH;isotype UNA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77114017-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%genuflexa%%%spec.%Popovkin & Struwe%%Popovkin & Struwe%Spigelia genuflexa Popovkin & Struwe%Spigelia genuflexa Popovkin & Struwe%Spigelia genuflexa%Spigelia genuflexa%PhytoKeys 6: 49 (47-65; figs. 1-2). 2011 [14 Sep 2011] %PhytoKeys%6: 49 (47-65; figs. 1-2)%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%31 Jul 2009%%%%%%%617%A.V.Popovkin & J.C.Mendes%%Entre Rios, Fazenda Rio do Negro, Residual stands of the Atlantic Forest. Restinga-type forest of the Rio do Negro valley, ca. 15 km southeast of Entre Rios, 150 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HUEFS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
297944-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%gilgii%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Spigelia gilgii J.F.Macbr.%Spigelia gilgii J.F.Macbr.%Spigelia gilgii%Spigelia gilgii%Candollea 6: 18. 1934 %Candollea%6: 18%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546936-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%glabrata%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia glabrata Mart.%Spigelia glabrata Mart.%Spigelia glabrata%Spigelia glabrata%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(2): 127, t. 193. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 127, t. 193%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242193-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%glaziovii%%%spec.%Taub.%%Taub.%Spigelia glaziovii Taub.%Spigelia glaziovii Taub.%Spigelia glaziovii%Spigelia glaziovii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 468. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57(Mém. 3e): 468%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546938-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia gracilis A.DC.%Spigelia gracilis A.DC.%Spigelia gracilis%Spigelia gracilis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 6. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242194-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%guaranitica%%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia guaranitica%Spigelia guaranitica%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 917. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242195-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%guaranitica%Chodat & Hassl.%interrupta%var.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia guaranitica var. interrupta Kraenzl.%Spigelia guaranitica var. interrupta Kraenzl.%Spigelia guaranitica var. interrupta%Spigelia guaranitica var. interrupta%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 294. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 294%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77151686-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%guerrerensis%%%spec.%L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.%%L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.%Spigelia guerrerensis L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.%Spigelia guerrerensis L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.%Spigelia guerrerensis%Spigelia guerrerensis%Phytotaxa 238(2): 184. 2015 [11 Dec 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%238(2): 184%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.238.2.6; the specific epithet refers to the Guerrero where the new species is endemic%%%%Guerrero (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%11 Aug 1994%%%%%%%384%Monroy de la Rosa%%Municipio de Eduardo Neri. Cerro El Ocotal, 1.05 km al SE de Amatitlán%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FCME%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546940-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%guianensis%%%spec.%(Aubl.) Lemée%(Aubl.)%Lemée%Spigelia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée%Spigelia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée%Spigelia guianensis%Spigelia guianensis%Fl. Guyane Franc. iii. 271 (1954). %Fl. Guyane Franc.%iii. 271 (1954)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Aubl.)%%%%%Montira guianensis%%
546941-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hamelioides%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Spigelia hamelioides Kunth%Spigelia hamelioides Kunth%Spigelia hamelioides%Spigelia hamelioides%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 185 (hamellioides). %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%iii. 185 (hamellioides).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
242196-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hassleriana%%%spec.%Chodat%%Chodat%Spigelia hassleriana Chodat%Spigelia hassleriana Chodat%Spigelia hassleriana%Spigelia hassleriana%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 407. 1901 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 1: 407%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242197-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hassleriana%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia hassleriana Kraenzl.%Spigelia hassleriana Kraenzl.%Spigelia hassleriana%Spigelia hassleriana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(3): 307. 1908 [24 Jan 1908] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%40(3): 307%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242198-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hassleriana%Kraenzl.%major%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana var. major Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana var. major Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana var. major%Spigelia hassleriana var. major%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 916. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 916%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242199-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hassleriana%Kraenzl.%roseiflora%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana f. roseiflora Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana f. roseiflora Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia hassleriana f. roseiflora%Spigelia hassleriana f. roseiflora%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 916. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 916%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324566-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hatschbachii%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia hatschbachii Fern.Casas%Spigelia hatschbachii Fern.Casas%Spigelia hatschbachii%Spigelia hatschbachii%Fontqueria 55(5): 26 (-27). 2001 [14 Nov 2001] %Fontqueria%55(5): 26 (-27)%%%%%Mun. Sao José dos Pinhaes: rod. BR-277, Rio Itaqui, Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%31064%G.Hatschbach%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype DAV;isotype MBM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546944-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hedyotidea%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia hedyotidea A.DC.%Spigelia hedyotidea A.DC.%Spigelia hedyotidea%Spigelia hedyotidea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
242200-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%heliotropoides%%%spec.%(Pohl) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%(Pohl)%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia heliotropoides (Pohl) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia heliotropoides (Pohl) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia heliotropoides%Spigelia heliotropoides%Loefgrenia no. 29: 2. 1968 %Loefgrenia%no. 29: 2%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242201-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%herzogiana%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia herzogiana Kraenzl.%Spigelia herzogiana Kraenzl.%Spigelia herzogiana%Spigelia herzogiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 117. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 117%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77080992-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hirtula%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia hirtula Fern.Casas%Spigelia hirtula Fern.Casas%Spigelia hirtula%Spigelia hirtula%Fontqueria 55(42): 325 (-326; figs. 2-3, map). 2006 [7 Oct 2006] %Fontqueria%55(42): 325 (-326; figs. 2-3, map)%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%8 Feb 1991%%%%%%%4647%M.M.Arbo, M.T.V.A.Campos & A.Schinini Cacace%%Cardeal Mota: 7km NE, Serra do Cipó, camino a Conceição do Mato Dentro, 1000-1320m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF 73226;isotype CTES 233641%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546947-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%humboldtiana%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia humboldtiana%Spigelia humboldtiana%Linnaea 1(2): 200. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 200%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
242202-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%humboldtiana%%breviflora%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia humboldtiana var. breviflora Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia humboldtiana var. breviflora Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia humboldtiana var. breviflora%Spigelia humboldtiana var. breviflora%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 916. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 916%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242203-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%humboldtiana%%obtusifolia%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. obtusifolia Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. obtusifolia Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. obtusifolia%Spigelia humboldtiana var. obtusifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 261. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242204-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%humboldtiana%%pubescens%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. pubescens Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. pubescens Progel%Spigelia humboldtiana var. pubescens%Spigelia humboldtiana var. pubescens%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 261. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546948-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%humilis%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia humilis Benth.%Spigelia humilis Benth.%Spigelia humilis%Spigelia humilis%J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 240. 1841 %J. Bot. (Hooker)%3: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
20002791-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%hurleyi%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia hurleyi Fern.Casas%Spigelia hurleyi Fern.Casas%Spigelia hurleyi%Spigelia hurleyi%Fontqueria 55(5): 23 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 23 (2001)%%%%%Brazil Southeast (Minas Gerais)%tax. nov.%%%24 Jan 1969%%%%%%%22551%S.F.da Fonsêca; H.S.Irwin; R.Reis dos Santos, R.Souza%%Serra do Espinhaço, vicinity of Datas, 1300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO 3487201;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324567-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%insignis%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia insignis Progel%Spigelia insignis Progel%Spigelia insignis%Spigelia insignis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 259, t. 69. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 259, t. 69%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242205-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%intermedia%%%spec.%Arechav.%%Arechav.%Spigelia intermedia Arechav.%Spigelia intermedia Arechav.%Spigelia intermedia%Spigelia intermedia%Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 1: 60. 1911 %Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo%ser. 2, 1: 60%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546951-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Siebold ex Miq.%%Siebold ex Miq.%Spigelia japonica Siebold ex Miq.%Spigelia japonica Siebold ex Miq.%Spigelia japonica%Spigelia japonica%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 108. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242206-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%killipii%%%spec.%Ewan%%Ewan%Spigelia killipii Ewan%Spigelia killipii Ewan%Spigelia killipii%Spigelia killipii%Caldasia 4: 302. 1947 %Caldasia%4: 302%%%%%Colombia & Panama%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242207-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%kleinii%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia kleinii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia kleinii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia kleinii%Spigelia kleinii%Wrightia 2: 96, fig. 19h-i. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 96, fig. 19h-i%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242208-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%kleinii%L.B.Sm.%paranaensis%var.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kleinii var. paranaensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kleinii var. paranaensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kleinii var. paranaensis%Spigelia kleinii var. paranaensis%Loefgrenia 34: 17, fig. 1a-c. 1969 %Loefgrenia%34: 17, fig. 1a-c%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1777%G.Hatschbach%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Hatschb%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546954-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%kuhlmannii%%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kuhlmannii E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kuhlmannii E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia kuhlmannii%Spigelia kuhlmannii%Ci. & Cult. 27(10): 1124, as 'kuhlmannil'. 1975 %Ci. & Cult.%27(10): 1124, as 'kuhlmannil'%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Brazil%%
546955-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%laevigata%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia laevigata Progel%Spigelia laevigata Progel%Spigelia laevigata%Spigelia laevigata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 263. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546956-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%laurina%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia laurina Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia laurina Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia laurina%Spigelia laurina%Linnaea 1(2): 204. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 204%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546957-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%laurina%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia laurina A.DC.%Spigelia laurina A.DC.%Spigelia laurina%Spigelia laurina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 4, partim. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 4, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242209-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%laurina%%latifolia%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia laurina var. latifolia Progel%Spigelia laurina var. latifolia Progel%Spigelia laurina var. latifolia%Spigelia laurina var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 264. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 264%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20002813-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%leiocarpa%%%spec.%Benth. ex Fern.Casas%%Benth. ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia leiocarpa Benth. ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia leiocarpa Benth. ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia leiocarpa%Spigelia leiocarpa%Fontqueria 55(5): 28 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 28 (2001)%%%%%Peru%tax. nov.%%%Oct 1934%%%%%%%3889%G.Klug%%Department of San Martín: Juan Jui, Alto Río Huallaga, 400m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US;isotype F 766377;isotype GH;isotype MO 1104998;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546958-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%linarioides%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia linarioides A.DC.%Spigelia linarioides A.DC.%Spigelia linarioides%Spigelia linarioides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 6. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
311526-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%lindheimeri%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Spigelia lindheimeri A.Gray%Spigelia lindheimeri A.Gray%Spigelia lindheimeri%Spigelia lindheimeri%Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 108. 1878 %Syn. Fl. N. Amer.%2(1): 108%%%%%New Braunfels, Comal County (Texas, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%172%F.J.Lindheimer%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546960-1%1.6.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%loganioides%%%spec.%(Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl) A.DC.%(Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl)%A.DC.%Spigelia loganioides (Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl) A.DC.%Spigelia loganioides (Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl) A.DC.%Spigelia loganioides%Spigelia loganioides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 4. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 4%%%Loganiaceae Coelostylis loganioides Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl. & Fenzl%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Florida%%
242211-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%longiflora%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia longiflora Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia longiflora Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia longiflora%Spigelia longiflora%Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 2, app. 34. 1893 Fl. Mex%Naturaleza (Mexico City)%ser. 2, 2, app. 34%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546961-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%longiflora%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia longiflora M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia longiflora M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia longiflora%Spigelia longiflora%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles xi. I. (1844) 376. %Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%xi. I. (1844) 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
546963-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%lonicera%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Spigelia lonicera Mill.%Spigelia lonicera Mill.%Spigelia lonicera%Spigelia lonicera%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20007552-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%luciatlantica%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia luciatlantica Fern.Casas%Spigelia luciatlantica Fern.Casas%Spigelia luciatlantica%Spigelia luciatlantica%Fontqueria 55(12): 63 (2002). %Fontqueria%55(12): 63 (2002)%%%%%Brazil Southeast (Minas Gerais)%tax. nov.%%%22 Jan 1997%%%%%%%1522%J.A.Lombardi%%Marliéria: Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, trilha laboratório - Pôrto Capim, 263m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BHCB 34273%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546964-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%lundiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia lundiana A.DC.%Spigelia lundiana A.DC.%Spigelia lundiana%Spigelia lundiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 3. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546965-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia macrophylla A.DC.%Spigelia macrophylla A.DC.%Spigelia macrophylla%Spigelia macrophylla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 8. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546966-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%marilandica%%%spec.%(L.) L.%(L.)%L.%Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.%Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.%Spigelia marilandica%Spigelia marilandica%Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 734. 1767 [15-31 Oct 1767] %Syst. Nat., ed. 12.%2: 734%%%Caprifoliaceae Lonicera marilandica L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
285441-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%marilandica%(L.) L.%eburnea%f.%Van Horn & J.R.Freeman%%Van Horn & J.R.Freeman%Spigelia marilandica f. eburnea Van Horn & J.R.Freeman%Spigelia marilandica f. eburnea Van Horn & J.R.Freeman%Spigelia marilandica f. eburnea%Spigelia marilandica f. eburnea%Sida 11: 248 (-249). 1985 %Sida%11: 248 (-249)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1%J.R.Freeman%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NCU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546967-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%martiana%%%spec.%Cham.%%Cham.%Spigelia martiana Cham.%Spigelia martiana Cham.%Spigelia martiana%Spigelia martiana%Linnaea 8(1): 15. 1833 %Linnaea%8(1): 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
77093118-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%megapotamica%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia megapotamica Fern.Casas%Spigelia megapotamica Fern.Casas%Spigelia megapotamica%Spigelia megapotamica%Fontqueria 55(66): 541 (-546; figs. 5-6, map). 2008 [20 Oct 2008] %Fontqueria%55(66): 541 (-546; figs. 5-6, map)%%%%%Amazonas (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%6 Nov 1965%%%%%%%60116%B.Maguire, C.K.Maguire & J.A.Steyermark%%Between Cachoeiras Jacamin and Manajós, along rio Caburí%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO 3283872;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546968-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%mexicana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia mexicana A.DC.%Spigelia mexicana A.DC.%Spigelia mexicana%Spigelia mexicana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
77174913-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%mocinoi%%%spec.%Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado%%Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia mocinoi Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia mocinoi Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia mocinoi%Spigelia mocinoi%Phytotaxa 331(2): 247. 2017 [12 Dec 2017] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%331(2): 247%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.331.2.8%%%%México State (Mexico Central, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Jul 1935%%%%%%%8063%G.B.Hinton%%Ixtapan, Temascaltepec%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype ENCB;isotype HUMO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546969-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%multispica%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Spigelia multispica Steud.%Spigelia multispica Steud.%Spigelia multispica%Spigelia multispica%Flora 26: 764. 1843 %Flora%26: 764%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242212-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%multispica%%angustifolia%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia multispica var. angustifolia Progel%Spigelia multispica var. angustifolia Progel%Spigelia multispica var. angustifolia%Spigelia multispica var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 263. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%%%%%Para (Surinam)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242213-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%multispica%%concolor%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia multispica var. concolor Progel%Spigelia multispica var. concolor Progel%Spigelia multispica var. concolor%Spigelia multispica var. concolor%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 263. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%%%%%Brazil & Dutch Guiana%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242214-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%multispica%%discolor%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia multispica var. discolor Progel%Spigelia multispica var. discolor Progel%Spigelia multispica var. discolor%Spigelia multispica var. discolor%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 263. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 263%%%%%French Guiana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242215-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%nana%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Spigelia nana Alain%Spigelia nana Alain%Spigelia nana%Spigelia nana%Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey 22: 116. 1955 %Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. Felipe Poey%22: 116%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242217-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%nervosa%%%spec.%Gilg%%Gilg%Spigelia nervosa Gilg%Spigelia nervosa Gilg%Spigelia nervosa%Spigelia nervosa%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 722. 1898 [23 Dec 1898] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%25(5): 722%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546971-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%nervosa%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Spigelia nervosa Steud.%Spigelia nervosa Steud.%Spigelia nervosa%Spigelia nervosa%Flora 26: 764. 1843 %Flora%26: 764%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242219-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%nicotianaeflora%%capibarensis%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. capibarensis Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. capibarensis Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. capibarensis%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. capibarensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 918. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 918%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242220-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%nicotianaeflora%%puberula%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. puberula Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. puberula Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. puberula%Spigelia nicotianaeflora var. puberula%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 918. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 918%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242218-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%nicotianiflora%%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianiflora Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianiflora Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia nicotianiflora%Spigelia nicotianiflora%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 917. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
331049-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%novogranatensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia novogranatensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia novogranatensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia novogranatensis%Spigelia novogranatensis%Fontqueria 55(19): 101 (-104; photogrs. 2). 2003 [21 Jul 2003] %Fontqueria%55(19): 101 (-104; photogrs. 2)%%%%%Amalfi, Antioquia (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%9181% O.Escobar, R.Callejas,J.C.Betancur%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WAG;isotype HUA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546974-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%olfersiana%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia olfersiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia olfersiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia olfersiana%Spigelia olfersiana%Linnaea 1(2): 206. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546975-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%oppositifolia%%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Spigelia oppositifolia Stokes%Spigelia oppositifolia Stokes%Spigelia oppositifolia%Spigelia oppositifolia%Bot. Mat. Med. i. 307. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%i. 307%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242221-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%palmeri%%%spec.%Rose%%Rose%Spigelia palmeri Rose%Spigelia palmeri Rose%Spigelia palmeri%Spigelia palmeri%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 342. 1895 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%1: 342%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242222-2%1.1.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%paraguarensis%%%spec.%Chodat%%Chodat%Spigelia paraguarensis Chodat%Spigelia paraguarensis Chodat%Spigelia paraguarensis%Spigelia paraguarensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 1: 408. 1901 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 1: 408%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242223-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%paraguariensis%%subscandens%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia paraguariensis f. subscandens Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia paraguariensis f. subscandens Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia paraguariensis f. subscandens%Spigelia paraguariensis f. subscandens%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 917. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242224-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pauciflora%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora%Spigelia pauciflora%Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 2, app. 34. 1893 Fl. Mex%Naturaleza (Mexico City)%ser. 2, 2, app. 34%later homonym (non M. Martens & Galeotti 1844). McVaugh (Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 6(1): 107. 1998) discussed the type information.%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
317920-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pauciflora%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti%Spigelia pauciflora%Spigelia pauciflora%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11: 376. 1844 %Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%11: 376%[Gandhi 19 May 1999]%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546979-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pauciflora%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia pauciflora A.DC.%Spigelia pauciflora A.DC.%Spigelia pauciflora%Spigelia pauciflora%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546980-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pauciflora%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora Sessé & Moc.%Spigelia pauciflora%Spigelia pauciflora%Fl. Mexic. 34 (La Naturaleza, Ser. 2, 2: App. 2); ed. 2, 31. 1893 %Fl. Mexic.%34 (La Naturaleza, Ser. 2, 2: App. 2); ed. 2, 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico%%
546981-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%peduncularis%%%spec.%D.Dietr.%%D.Dietr.%Spigelia peduncularis D.Dietr.%Spigelia peduncularis D.Dietr.%Spigelia peduncularis%Spigelia peduncularis%Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] i. 681. %Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich]%i. 681%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546982-1%1.5.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pedunculata%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Spigelia pedunculata Kunth%Spigelia pedunculata Kunth%Spigelia pedunculata%Spigelia pedunculata%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3(pt. 10): 185 (ed. qto.). 1819 [8 Feb 1819] %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%3(pt. 10): 185 (ed. qto.)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Crescit in declivitate Andium Quiduensium, juxta El Moral, alt. 1060 hex%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
60475562-2%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pedunculata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Spigelia pedunculata Willd.%Spigelia pedunculata Willd.%Spigelia pedunculata%Spigelia pedunculata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 787. 1819 [Jan-Jun 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%4: 787%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In monte Quindia%%%%%%%%%collection: F. W. H. A. Humboldt & A. J. A. Bonpland s.n., s.d.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242225-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%persicarioides%%%spec.%Ewan%%Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides%Spigelia persicarioides%Caldasia 4: 297. 1947 %Caldasia%4: 297%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242226-2%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%persicarioides%Ewan%insularis%var.%Ewan%%Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides var. insularis Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides var. insularis Ewan%Spigelia persicarioides var. insularis%Spigelia persicarioides var. insularis%Caldasia 4: 298. 1947 %Caldasia%4: 298%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20002804-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%petiolata%%%spec.%H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%%H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia petiolata H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia petiolata H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas%Spigelia petiolata%Spigelia petiolata%Fontqueria 55(5): 27 (2001). %Fontqueria%55(5): 27 (2001)%%%%%Peru%tax. nov.%%%4 Oct 1962 7 Oct 1962%%%%%%%2155%J.J.Wurdack%%near Teniente Pinglo, just above Pongo de Manseriche, along río Marañón, 250-300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US 2406959;isotype G 8101/379;isotype MICH;isotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546984-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%platyphylla%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia platyphylla Progel%Spigelia platyphylla Progel%Spigelia platyphylla%Spigelia platyphylla%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 256. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546985-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%polita%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia polita Progel%Spigelia polita Progel%Spigelia polita%Spigelia polita%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 259. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 259%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546986-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%polystachya%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Spigelia polystachya Klotzsch%Spigelia polystachya Klotzsch%Spigelia polystachya%Spigelia polystachya%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1082, nomen (1849); et ex Prog. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 265. ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1082, nomen (1849); et ex Prog. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 265%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
546987-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pulchella%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia pulchella Mart.%Spigelia pulchella Mart.%Spigelia pulchella%Spigelia pulchella%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(2): 128, t. 194. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 128, t. 194%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
546988-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pulverulenta%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia pulverulenta Mart.%Spigelia pulverulenta Mart.%Spigelia pulverulenta%Spigelia pulverulenta%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(2): 126, t. 192. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 126, t. 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546989-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pusilla%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia pusilla Mart.%Spigelia pusilla Mart.%Spigelia pusilla%Spigelia pusilla%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(2): 130. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242228-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%pygmaea%%%spec.%D.N.Gibson%%D.N.Gibson%Spigelia pygmaea D.N.Gibson%Spigelia pygmaea D.N.Gibson%Spigelia pygmaea%Spigelia pygmaea%Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 5, fig. 1968 %Fieldiana, Bot.%32: 5, fig%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
546991-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%quadrifolia%%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Spigelia quadrifolia Stokes%Spigelia quadrifolia Stokes%Spigelia quadrifolia%Spigelia quadrifolia%Bot. Mat. Med. i. 307. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%i. 307%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242229-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%quaternata%%%spec.%Eastw.%%Eastw.%Spigelia quaternata Eastw.%Spigelia quaternata Eastw.%Spigelia quaternata%Spigelia quaternata%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 606. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%44: 606%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77093115-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%queretarensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia queretarensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia queretarensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia queretarensis%Spigelia queretarensis%Fontqueria 55(65): 528 (-530; figs. 2-4, map). 2008 [20 Oct 2008] %Fontqueria%55(65): 528 (-530; figs. 2-4, map)%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jul 1988%%%%%%%809%E.Carranza González%%La Parada: ca. 3km S, 1230m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IEB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242230-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%ramosa%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia ramosa L.B.Sm.%Spigelia ramosa L.B.Sm.%Spigelia ramosa%Spigelia ramosa%Wrightia 2: 95, fig. 19d-e. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 95, fig. 19d-e%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242231-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%reflexicalyx%%%spec.%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia reflexicalyx E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia reflexicalyx E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia reflexicalyx%Spigelia reflexicalyx%Loefgrenia 30: 1, fig. 1A-D. 1969 %Loefgrenia%30: 1, fig. 1A-D%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%16024% A.C.Brade,C.E.M.Burrett%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242232-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%reitzii%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia reitzii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia reitzii L.B.Sm.%Spigelia reitzii%Spigelia reitzii%Wrightia 2: 96, fig. 19f-g. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 96, fig. 19f-g%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242233-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%riedeliana%%%spec.%(Progel) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%(Progel)%E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia riedeliana (Progel) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia riedeliana (Progel) E.F.Guim. & Fontella%Spigelia riedeliana%Spigelia riedeliana%Loefgrenia 34: 16. 1969 %Loefgrenia%34: 16%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242234-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%riparia%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia riparia L.B.Sm.%Spigelia riparia L.B.Sm.%Spigelia riparia%Spigelia riparia%Wrightia 2: 97, fig. 19j. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 97, fig. 19j%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242235-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%rojasiana%%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Spigelia rojasiana Kraenzl.%Spigelia rojasiana Kraenzl.%Spigelia rojasiana%Spigelia rojasiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 292. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 292%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77084193-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%rondoniensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia rondoniensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia rondoniensis Fern.Casas%Spigelia rondoniensis%Spigelia rondoniensis%Fontqueria 55(44): 337 (-342; figs. 1-2, map). 2006 [2 Dec 2006] %Fontqueria%55(44): 337 (-342; figs. 1-2, map)%%%%%Rondônia (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Jun 1952%%%%%%%52-15055%G.A.Black & E.Cordeiro%%Rio Guaporé, Fazenda Cruz Verde%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IAN 75702%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242236-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%rubelliana%%%spec.%Arechav.%%Arechav.%Spigelia rubelliana Arechav.%Spigelia rubelliana Arechav.%Spigelia rubelliana%Spigelia rubelliana%Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 1: 61, fig. 1. 1911 %Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo%ser. 2, 1: 61, fig. 1%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547000-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%rubiifolia%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia rubiifolia A.DC.%Spigelia rubiifolia A.DC.%Spigelia rubiifolia%Spigelia rubiifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 8. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547001-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%scabra%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia scabra Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia scabra Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia scabra%Spigelia scabra%Linnaea 1(2): 202. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242237-2%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%scabra%%angustata%var.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia scabra var. angustata Progel%Spigelia scabra var. angustata Progel%Spigelia scabra var. angustata%Spigelia scabra var. angustata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 261. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 261%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547002-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%scabrella%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia scabrella Benth.%Spigelia scabrella Benth.%Spigelia scabrella%Spigelia scabrella%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 45. 1840 [Mar 1840] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
547003-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%schlechtendaliana%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Spigelia schlechtendaliana Mart.%Spigelia schlechtendaliana Mart.%Spigelia schlechtendaliana%Spigelia schlechtendaliana%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(2): 129. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius)%2(2): 129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
547004-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%schomburgkiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Spigelia schomburgkiana A.DC.%Spigelia schomburgkiana A.DC.%Spigelia schomburgkiana%Spigelia schomburgkiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 8. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547005-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%schomburgkiana%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Spigelia schomburgkiana Benth.%Spigelia schomburgkiana Benth.%Spigelia schomburgkiana%Spigelia schomburgkiana%J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 240. 1841 %J. Bot. (Hooker)%3: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77093117-1%1.2%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%schultesii%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii%Spigelia schultesii%Fontqueria 55(66): 536 (-541; figs. 3-4, map). 2008 [20 Oct 2008] %Fontqueria%55(66): 536 (-541; figs. 3-4, map)%R.E.Schultes 17447 and I.Cabrera Rodríguez & R.E.Schultes 17649 are indicated as type on p. 536 and 541 respectively%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    holotype not indicated%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77106774-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%schultesii%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii Fern.Casas%Spigelia schultesii%Spigelia schultesii%Fontqueria 56(9): 73, fig. 1. 2010 [9 Aug 2010] %Fontqueria%56(9): 73, fig. 1%%%%%Vaupés (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%17447%R.E.Schultes%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US 2730419%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547006-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%selloi%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Spigelia selloi Spreng.%Spigelia selloi Spreng.%Spigelia selloi%Spigelia selloi%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 59. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%4(2, Cur. Post.): 59%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547007-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%sellowiana%%%spec.%Cham. & Schltdl.%%Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia sellowiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia sellowiana Cham. & Schltdl.%Spigelia sellowiana%Spigelia sellowiana%Linnaea 1(2): 205. 1826 [Apr 1826] %Linnaea%1(2): 205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242238-2%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%sessilifolia%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Spigelia sessilifolia Rusby%Spigelia sessilifolia Rusby%Spigelia sessilifolia%Spigelia sessilifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(10): 543. 1898 [15 Oct 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(10): 543%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77080991-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%sordida%%%spec.%Fern.Casas%%Fern.Casas%Spigelia sordida Fern.Casas%Spigelia sordida Fern.Casas%Spigelia sordida%Spigelia sordida%Fontqueria 55(42): 319 (-321, 323-324; fig. 1, map). 2006 [7 Oct 2006] %Fontqueria%55(42): 319 (-321, 323-324; fig. 1, map)%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jan 1986%%%%%%%%I.Cordeiro, C.Kameyama, M.Meguro, R.de Mello-Silva & J.R.Pirani%%Morro do Chapéu, 1200m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF 41078;isotype CFCR 8921;isotype F 2016716%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547009-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%spartioides%%%spec.%Griseb. ex C.Wright%%Griseb. ex C.Wright%Spigelia spartioides Griseb. ex C.Wright%Spigelia spartioides Griseb. ex C.Wright%Spigelia spartioides%Spigelia spartioides%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle) 117. 1870 %Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547010-1%1.6%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%spartioides%%%spec.%Cham.%%Cham.%Spigelia spartioides Cham.%Spigelia spartioides Cham.%Spigelia spartioides%Spigelia spartioides%Linnaea 8(1): 14. 1833 %Linnaea%8(1): 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
547011-1%1.5%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%speciosa%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Spigelia speciosa Kunth%Spigelia speciosa Kunth%Spigelia speciosa%Spigelia speciosa%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 186. t. 224. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%iii. 186. t. 224.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
547012-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%sphagnicola%%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola%Spigelia sphagnicola%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle) 116. 1870 %Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
547013-1%1.7%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%sphagnicola%%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicola%Spigelia sphagnicola%Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 6: 176. 1869 [15 Dec 1869] et in Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana, 7: 102. 1870%Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana%6: 176%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
547014-1%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%sphagnicosa%%%spec.%C.Wright%%C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicosa C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicosa C.Wright%Spigelia sphagnicosa%Spigelia sphagnicosa%Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle) 74, err. typ. 1869 %Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle)%74, err. typ.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547015-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%splendens%%%spec.%Hort.Wendl. ex Hook.%%Hort.Wendl. ex Hook.%Spigelia splendens Hort.Wendl. ex Hook.%Spigelia splendens Hort.Wendl. ex Hook.%Spigelia splendens%Spigelia splendens%Bot. Mag. 87: t. 5268. 1861 %Bot. Mag.%87: t. 5268%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic.; Guatemala%%
77155583-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%spruceana%%%spec.%Zappi%%Zappi%Spigelia spruceana Zappi%Spigelia spruceana Zappi%Spigelia spruceana%Spigelia spruceana%Phytotaxa 265(2): 173. 2016 [14 Jun 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%265(2): 173%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.265.2.11%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089479-1%1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%stenocardia%%%spec.%(Standl.) Fern.Casas%(Standl.)%Fern.Casas%Spigelia stenocardia (Standl.) Fern.Casas%Spigelia stenocardia (Standl.) Fern.Casas%Spigelia stenocardia%Spigelia stenocardia%Fontqueria 55(56): 447. 2008 [5 Apr 2008] %Fontqueria%55(56): 447%%%Rubiaceae Declieuxia stenocardia Standl.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547016-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%stenophylla%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia stenophylla Progel%Spigelia stenophylla Progel%Spigelia stenophylla%Spigelia stenophylla%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 260. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
547017-1%1.8%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%stipularis%%%spec.%Progel%%Progel%Spigelia stipularis Progel%Spigelia stipularis Progel%Spigelia stipularis%Spigelia stipularis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(1): 262. 1868 [1 Aug 1868] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%6(1): 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
242239-2%1.4%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%tetraptera%%%spec.%Taub.%%Taub.%Spigelia tetraptera Taub.%Spigelia tetraptera Taub.%Spigelia tetraptera%Spigelia tetraptera%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 3e): 468. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57(Mém. 3e): 468%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
547019-1%1.6.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%texana%%%spec.%(Torr. & A.Gray) A.DC.%(Torr. & A.Gray)%A.DC.%Spigelia texana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.DC.%Spigelia texana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.DC.%Spigelia texana%Spigelia texana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 5. 1845 [1 Jan 1845] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%9: 5%%%Loganiaceae Coelostylis texana Torr. & A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Texas%%
319215-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%trispicata%%%spec.%K.Gould%%K.Gould%Spigelia trispicata K.Gould%Spigelia trispicata K.Gould%Spigelia trispicata%Spigelia trispicata%Brittonia 51(4): 412 (-414, figs. 4-5). 1999 [21 Dec 1999] %Brittonia%51(4): 412 (-414, figs. 4-5)%[Gandhi 11 Jan 2000]%%%%Aguazarca-Filo, 1600 m, Mina (Guerrero, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%10381%G.B.Hinton et al.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype G;isotype NY;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242240-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%uruguaya%%%spec.%Arechav.%%Arechav.%Spigelia uruguaya Arechav.%Spigelia uruguaya Arechav.%Spigelia uruguaya%Spigelia uruguaya%Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo ser. 2, 1: 59. 1911 %Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo%ser. 2, 1: 59%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242241-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%valenzuelae%%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae%Spigelia valenzuelae%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 917. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242242-2%1.2.2.1%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%valenzuelae%Chodat & Hassl.%major%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae var. major Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae var. major Chodat & Hassl.%Spigelia valenzuelae var. major%Spigelia valenzuelae var. major%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 3: 917. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 3: 917%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
242243-2%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%vestita%%%spec.%L.B.Sm.%%L.B.Sm.%Spigelia vestita L.B.Sm.%Spigelia vestita L.B.Sm.%Spigelia vestita%Spigelia vestita%Wrightia 2: 100, fig. 19n-o. 1960 %Wrightia%2: 100, fig. 19n-o%%%%%Paraná (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77162351-1%1.3%Loganiaceae%%N%Spigelia%%N%xochiquetzalliana%%%spec.%Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado%%Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia xochiquetzalliana Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia xochiquetzalliana Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado%Spigelia xochiquetzalliana%Spigelia xochiquetzalliana%Phytotaxa 303(2): 119. 2017 [11 Apr 2017] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%303(2): 119%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.2 Spigelia xochiquetzalliana (zo-chi-ket-za-lee-ana) refers to Xochiquétzalli or Xochiquétzal, the Nahuatl goddess mother of flowers, according to the Telleriano-Remensis and Florentine Codices, which are the manuscripts that explain history, religion, beliefs, practices, and deities from the indigenous Mexicans%%%%Guerrero (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%3 Aug 2003%%%%%%%2588%L.Lozada, C.Gallardo & R. de Santiago%%Municipio de Acapulco de Juárez. Cerro Cebadilla%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FCME%%%%%%%%%%%%%%