Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
77338646-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%sphondylium%N%%%%sect.%(Mill.) DC.%(Mill.)%DC.%Heracleum sect. Sphondylium (Mill.) DC.%Heracleum sect. Sphondylium (Mill.) DC.%Heracleum sect. Sphondylium%Heracleum sect. Sphondylium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 192. 1830 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%4: 192%%%Apiaceae Sphondylium Mill.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
843179-1%1.6%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Heracleum sphondylium L.%Heracleum sphondylium L.%Heracleum sphondylium%Heracleum sphondylium%Sp. Pl. 1: 249. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 249%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor%%
843180-1%1.5%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%%%spec.%Pall.%%Pall.%Heracleum sphondylium Pall.%Heracleum sphondylium Pall.%Heracleum sphondylium%Heracleum sphondylium%Reise Russ. Reich. 2(2): 528; Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnaea i. (1826) 894. 1773 %Reise Russ. Reich.%2(2): 528; Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnaea i. (1826) 894%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
843181-1%1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%%%spec.%Claus%%Claus%Heracleum sphondylium Claus%Heracleum sphondylium Claus%Heracleum sphondylium%Heracleum sphondylium%in Goebel, Reise ii. 276. %in Goebel, Reise%ii. 276%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
843182-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%%%spec.%Bourg. ex Reut.%%Bourg. ex Reut.%Heracleum sphondylium Bourg. ex Reut.%Heracleum sphondylium Bourg. ex Reut.%Heracleum sphondylium%Heracleum sphondylium%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 46. 1864 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%11: 46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
843183-1%1.5%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%%%spec.%Ucria ex Guss.%%Ucria ex Guss.%Heracleum sphondylium Ucria ex Guss.%Heracleum sphondylium Ucria ex Guss.%Heracleum sphondylium%Heracleum sphondylium%Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 364. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Fl. Sicul. Prodr.%1: 364%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77088904-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%aequiternatum%f.%Reduron%%Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum%Heracleum sphondylium f. aequiternatum%Ombellif. France 3: 1466 (-1467; fig. 210). 2007 [5 Nov 2007] %Ombellif. France%3: 1466 (-1467; fig. 210)%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%28 Sep 2002%%%%%%%%J.-P.Reduron%%Manspach%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Reduron%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
978091-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%Ucria ex Guss.%akasimontanum%var.%(Koidz.) H.Ohba%(Koidz.)%H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. akasimontanum (Koidz.) H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. akasimontanum (Koidz.) H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. akasimontanum%Heracleum sphondylium var. akasimontanum%J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994):. %J. Jap. Bot.%69(2): 119 (1994):%%%Apiaceae Heracleum akasimontanum Koidz.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM akasimontanum.%(Koidz.)%%%%%%%
77115494-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%algeriense%subsp.%(Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard%(Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.)%Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. algeriense%Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100. 2011 [Jun 2011] %Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N.%2: 100%%%Apiaceae Heracleum algeriense Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252007-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%alpinum%subsp.%(L.) Bonnier & Layens%(L.)%Bonnier & Layens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum (L.) Bonnier & Layens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. alpinum%Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 128. 1894 (1894) %Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France%128%%%Apiaceae Heracleum alpinum L.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456663-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%angustifolium%var.%(Jacq.) C.C.Gmel.%(Jacq.)%C.C.Gmel.%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (Jacq.) C.C.Gmel.%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (Jacq.) C.C.Gmel.%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium%Fl. Bad. 1: 659. 1805 [Apr-May 1805] (as var. Heracleum angustifolium)%Fl. Bad.%1: 659%Gmelin's publication of H. sphondylium var. Heracleum angustifolium is altered to: H. sphondylium var. angustifolium (see Vienna Code Art. 24.4).%%Apiaceae Heracleum angustifolium Jacq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456666-2%1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%angustifolium%var.%(Jacq.) Fernald%(Jacq.)%Fernald%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (Jacq.) Fernald%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium (Jacq.) Fernald%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium%Heracleum sphondylium var. angustifolium%Manual (Gray), ed. 8. 1104. 1950 [29 Jun 1950] %Manual (Gray), ed. 8.%1104%%%Apiaceae Heracleum angustifolium Jacq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892099-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%artvinense%subsp.%(Manden.) P.H.Davis%(Manden.)%P.H.Davis%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense (Manden.) P.H.Davis%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense (Manden.) P.H.Davis%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. artvinense%Fl. Turkey 4: 491. 1972 %Fl. Turkey%4: 491%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Manden.)%%%%%H. artvinense%%
77115807-1%1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%atlanticum%var.%Coss. ex Batt.%%Coss. ex Batt.%Heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum Coss. ex Batt.%Heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum Coss. ex Batt.%Heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum%Heracleum sphondylium var. atlanticum%Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.] 1(Dicot. 2): 370. 1889 [Mai 1889] %Fl. Algérie [Battandier & al.]%1(Dicot. 2): 370%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892100-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%atropurpureum%f.%(F.Malý) Nikolic%(F.Malý)%Nikolic%Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum (F.Malý) Nikolic%Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum (F.Malý) Nikolic%Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum%Heracleum sphondylium f. atropurpureum%Fl. Srbije 5: 302. 1973 %Fl. Srbije%5: 302%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(K.Maly)%%%%%H. sphondylium subf. atropurpureum%%
77115482-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%aurasiacum%subsp.%(Maire) Dobignard%(Maire)%Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum (Maire) Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum (Maire) Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. aurasiacum%Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100. 2011 [Jun 2011] %Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N.%2: 100%%%Apiaceae Heracleum lecoquii Martrin-Donos var. aurasiacum Maire%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77088905-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%basiternatum%f.%Reduron%%Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum%Heracleum sphondylium f. basiternatum%Ombellif. France 3: 1467 (fig. 210). 2007 [5 Nov 2007] %Ombellif. France%3: 1467 (fig. 210)%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%16 Jul 2001%%%%%%%%J.-P.Reduron%%Mulhouse (Haut-Rhin), peupleraie du campus universitaire près de l'École de chimie%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Reduron%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892101-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%carpaticum%subsp.%(Porcius) Soó%(Porcius)%Soó%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. carpaticum (Porcius) Soó%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. carpaticum (Porcius) Soó%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. carpaticum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. carpaticum%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 380. 1978 [1977 publ. 1978] %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%23(3-4): 380%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Porcius)%%%%%H. carpaticum%%
77328534-1%1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%chaetocarpoides%var.%Gawł.%%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpoides Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpoides Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpoides%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpoides%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 9. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 9%Cited as: 'var. chaetocarpoides Gawłowska 1956', referring to 'Gawłowska M. 1956. Heracleum sibiricum L. na ziemiach polskich. Diss. Pharmaceut. 7: 141-164.' The 1956 publication has not been seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%9 Aug 1951%%%%%%%%M.Gawłowska%%Rudawa near Cracow%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Dept. Pharmacogn, Med. Acad, Cracow.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328535-1%1.3%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%chaetocarpum%var.%H.Neumayer & Thell.%%H.Neumayer & Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum H.Neumayer & Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum H.Neumayer & Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum%Heracleum sphondylium var. chaetocarpum%Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1435. 1926 [Sep 1926] %Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur.%5: 1435%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328207-1%1.3.1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%commutatum%f.%Gawł.%%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum%Heracleum sphondylium f. commutatum%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 14. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 14%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 1952%%%%%%%%M. Gawłowska%%Krakow%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. dept. Pharmacognosis, Medical Academy, Cracow.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892102-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%cyclocarpum%subsp.%(K.Koch) P.H.Davis%(K.Koch)%P.H.Davis%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. cyclocarpum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. cyclocarpum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. cyclocarpum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. cyclocarpum%Fl. Turkey 4: 491. 1972 %Fl. Turkey%4: 491%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C Koch)%%%%%H. cyclocarpum%%
77328380-1%1.3%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%dissectum%var.%Le Gall%%Le Gall%Heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum Le Gall%Heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum Le Gall%Heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum%Heracleum sphondylium var. dissectum%Fl. Morbihan 249. 1852 %Fl. Morbihan%249%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328613-1%1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%dissectum%f.%(Le Gall) Gawł.%(Le Gall)%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum (Le Gall) Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum (Le Gall) Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 8. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 8%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. var. dissectum Le Gall%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Contrary to Art.41.5. ICN (2018) No full and direct reference to basionym was given (place of publication and page number missing)%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
978092-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%dissectum%f.%H.Ohba%%H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum%Heracleum sphondylium f. dissectum%J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119. 1994 [Apr 1994] %J. Jap. Bot.%69(2): 119%doi:10.51033/jjapbot.69_2_8890%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%15 Jun 1991%%%%%%%%Shin'ei Kato%%Collibus australibus prope Kuretsubo oppidi Atsumi in Yamagata Praefectura.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI%nom. illeg. later homonym    , contrary to Art. 53.3., ICN (2018)%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
60456664-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%elegans%var.%(Crantz) C.C.Gmel.%(Crantz)%C.C.Gmel.%Heracleum sphondylium var. elegans (Crantz) C.C.Gmel.%Heracleum sphondylium var. elegans (Crantz) C.C.Gmel.%Heracleum sphondylium var. elegans%Heracleum sphondylium var. elegans%Fl. Bad. 1: 659. 1805 [Apr-May 1805] (as var. Heracleum elegans)%Fl. Bad.%1: 659%Gmelin's publication of H. sphondylium var. Heracleum elegans is altered to: H. sphondylium var. elegans (see Vienna Code Art. 24.4).%%Apiaceae Heracleum protheiforme Crantz var. elegans Crantz%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77088908-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%elegans%f.%(Crantz) Reduron%(Crantz)%Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. elegans (Crantz) Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. elegans (Crantz) Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. elegans%Heracleum sphondylium f. elegans%Ombellif. France 3: 1485. 2007 [5 Nov 2007] %Ombellif. France%3: 1485%%%Apiaceae Heracleum protheiforme Crantz var. elegans Crantz%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252212-1%1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%elegans%subsp.%(Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens%(Crantz)%Schübl. & G.Martens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.Martens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. elegans%Fl. Wurtemberg (ed. 1) 185. 1834 (1834) %Fl. Wurtemberg (ed. 1)%185%%%Apiaceae Heracleum protheiforme Crantz var. elegans Crantz%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251273-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%embergeri%subsp.%Maire%%Maire%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri Maire%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri Maire%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. embergeri%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 359. 1937 (1937) %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%25: 359%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892103-1%1.2.2.2.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%flavescens%subsp.%(Willd.) Soó%(Willd.)%Soó%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens (Willd.) Soó%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens (Willd.) Soó%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. flavescens%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 175. 1973 %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%18(1-2): 175%%%Apiaceae Heracleum flavescens Baumg.%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM flavescens%(Willd.)%%%%%H. flavescens%%
892104-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%fontqueri%var.%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo%Heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo%Heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri%Heracleum sphondylium var. fontqueri%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 83. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain%%
994201-1%1.6%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%Ucria ex Guss.%glabrum%subsp.%(Huth) Holub%(Huth)%Holub%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum (Huth) Holub%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum (Huth) Holub%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. glabrum%Preslia 68(3): 285. 1997 [1996 publ. 1997] %Preslia%68(3): 285%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium Ucria ex Guss. var. glabrum%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM sphondylium var. glabrum.%(Huth)%%%%%%%
77250139-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%granatense%subsp.%(Boiss.) Briq.%(Boiss.)%Briq.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Briq.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense%Candollea 2: 24. 1924 (1924) %Candollea%2: 24%%%Apiaceae Heracleum granatense Boiss.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892105-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%granatense%subsp.%(Boiss.) Masclans%(Boiss.)%Masclans%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Masclans%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense (Boiss.) Masclans%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. granatense%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 8: 77. 1972 %Collect. Bot. (Barcelona)%8: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.)%%%%%H. granatense%%
77328206-1%1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%intermedium%f.%Gawł.%%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. intermedium Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. intermedium Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. intermedium%Heracleum sphondylium f. intermedium%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 12. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 12%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 1952%%%%%%%%M. Gawłowska%%Krakow%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. dept. Pharmacognosis, Medical Academy, Cracow%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
120616-2%1.7%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%lanatum%subsp.%(Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Michx.)%Á.Löve & D.Löve%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. lanatum%Taxon 31: 350. 1982 %Taxon%31: 350%%%Apiaceae Heracleum lanatum Michx.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
973403-1%1.5.1.3%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%lanatum%var.%(Michx.) Dorn%(Michx.)%Dorn%Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn%Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum (Michx.) Dorn%Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum%Heracleum sphondylium var. lanatum%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 295. 1988 %Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%295%%%Apiaceae Heracleum lanatum Michx.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM lanatum.%(Michx.)%%%%%%%
77098255-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%latifolium%var.%Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%%Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium%Heracleum sphondylium var. latifolium%Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2  [W. D. J. Koch] 373. 1846 %Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2  [W. D. J. Koch]%373%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77098285-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%latifolium%f.%(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) P.D.Sell%(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch)%P.D.Sell%Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) P.D.Sell%Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) P.D.Sell%Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium%Heracleum sphondylium f. latifolium%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 519. 2009 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%3: 519%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. var. latifolium Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328205-1%1.5%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%mirabile%f.%Gawł.%%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. mirabile Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. mirabile Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. mirabile%Heracleum sphondylium f. mirabile%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 11. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 11%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%10 Aug 1951%%%%%%%%M. Gawłowska%%Rzeszów%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. dept. Pharmacognosis, Medical Academy, Cracow.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466189-2%1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%montanum%subsp.%(Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq.%(Schleich. ex Gaudin)%Briq.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum (Schleich. ex Gaudin) Briq.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. montanum%Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 2. 1: 372. 1905 %Fl. Schweiz (Schinz), ed. 2.%1: 372%%%Apiaceae Heracleum montanum Schleich. ex Gaudin%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
978089-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%Ucria ex Guss.%nipponicum%var.%(Kitag.) H.Ohba%(Kitag.)%H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum (Kitag.) H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum (Kitag.) H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum%Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum%J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994):. %J. Jap. Bot.%69(2): 119 (1994):%%%Apiaceae Heracleum nipponicum Kitag.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM nipponicum.%(Kitag.)%%%%%%%
77251170-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%orsinii%subsp.%(Guss.) H.Neumayer%(Guss.)%H.Neumayer%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H.Neumayer%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H.Neumayer%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii%Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 169. 1923 (1923) %Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%72: 169%%%Apiaceae Heracleum orsinii Guss.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77315247-1%1.1.1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%palmatum%var.%(Crantz) Thell.%(Crantz)%Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium var. palmatum (Crantz) Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium var. palmatum (Crantz) Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium var. palmatum%Heracleum sphondylium var. palmatum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 210. 1924 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%73: 210%Publ. as: H. sphondylium subsp. montanum var. palmatum%%Apiaceae Heracleum protheiforme Crantz var. palmatum Crantz%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77315251-1%1.1.1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%palmatum%subvar.%(Crantz) Thell.%(Crantz)%Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium subvar. palmatum (Crantz) Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium subvar. palmatum (Crantz) Thell.%Heracleum sphondylium subvar. palmatum%Heracleum sphondylium subvar. palmatum%Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(2): 1445. 1926 %Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur.%5(2): 1445%%%Apiaceae Heracleum protheiforme Crantz var. palmatum Crantz%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251247-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%pyrenaicum%subsp.%(Lam.) Bonnier & Layens%(Lam.)%Bonnier & Layens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. pyrenaicum%Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 128. 1894 (1894) %Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France%128%%%Apiaceae Heracleum pyrenaicum Lam.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892106-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%rarum%var.%(Gawł.) Soó%(Gawł.)%Soó%Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum (Gawł.) Soó%Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum (Gawł.) Soó%Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum%Heracleum sphondylium var. rarum%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 371. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%16(3-4): 371%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sibiricum L. f. rarum Gawł.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H. sibiricum f. rarum%%
978093-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%rubriflorum%f.%H.Ohba%%H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum%Heracleum sphondylium f. rubriflorum%J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994). %J. Jap. Bot.%69(2): 119 (1994)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77324809-1%1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%sibiricum%subsp.%(L.) Simonk.%(L.)%Simonk.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonk.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum (L.) Simonk.%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sibiricum%Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 266. 1887 [1886 publ. Jul-Aug 1887] %Enum. Fl. Transsilv.%266%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sibiricum L.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
77328204-1%1.5%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%spectabile%f.%Gawł.%%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. spectabile Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. spectabile Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. spectabile%Heracleum sphondylium f. spectabile%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 11. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 11%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%24 Aug 1952%%%%%%%%%%Sandomierz (southern Poland)%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. dept. Department of Pharmacognosis, Medical Academy, Cracow.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77098254-1%1.2%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%stenophyllum%subsp.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum Gaudin%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum Gaudin%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. stenophyllum%Fl. Helv. 2: 318. 1828 %Fl. Helv.%2: 318%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77098284-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%stenophyllum%f.%(Gaudin) P.D.Sell%(Gaudin)%P.D.Sell%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) P.D.Sell%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) P.D.Sell%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 519. 2009 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%3: 519%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. var. stenophyllum Gaudin%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328379-1%1.3%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%stenophyllum%f.%(Gaudin) Gawł.%(Gaudin)%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum (Gaudin) Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum%Heracleum sphondylium f. stenophyllum%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 7. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 7%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. var. stenophyllum Gaudin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , lacking a full and direct reference to the basionym%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
77115481-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%suaveolens%var.%Litard. & Maire%%Litard. & Maire%Heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens Litard. & Maire%Heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens Litard. & Maire%Heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens%Heracleum sphondylium var. suaveolens%Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 6: 12. 1924 %Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc%6: 12%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77115483-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%suaveolens%subsp.%(Litard. & Maire) Dobignard%(Litard. & Maire)%Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. suaveolens%Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 2: 100. 2011 [Jun 2011] %Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N.%2: 100%%%Apiaceae Heracleum sphondylium L. var. suaveolens Litard. & Maire%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327960-1%1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%subaequale%f.%Gawł.%%Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. subaequale Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. subaequale Gawł.%Heracleum sphondylium f. subaequale%Heracleum sphondylium f. subaequale%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 7(1): 8. 1961 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%7(1): 8%Type deposited in the herbarium of the Department of Pharmacognosis, Medical Academy, Cracow.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%3 Sep 1952%%%%%%%%M. Gawłowska%%Dziadówki (Poland merid., distr. Miechów)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328427-1%1.5%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%subregulare%var.%Peterm.%%Peterm.%Heracleum sphondylium var. subregulare Peterm.%Heracleum sphondylium var. subregulare Peterm.%Heracleum sphondylium var. subregulare%Heracleum sphondylium var. subregulare%Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 176. 1846 %Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.%176%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251877-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%ternatum%subsp.%(Velen.) Brummitt%(Velen.)%Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. ternatum%Feddes Repert. 79: 65. 1968 (1968) %Feddes Repert.%79: 65%%%Apiaceae Heracleum ternatum Velen.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251611-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%transsilvanicum%subsp.%(Schur) Brummitt%(Schur)%Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. transsilvanicum%Feddes Repert. 79: 65. 1968 (1968) %Feddes Repert.%79: 65%%%Apiaceae Heracleum transsilvanicum Schur%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77088906-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%trifoliolatum%var.%(Blanch.) Reduron%(Blanch.)%Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum%Heracleum sphondylium var. trifoliolatum%Ombellif. France 3: 1471. 2007 [5 Nov 2007] %Ombellif. France%3: 1471%%%Apiaceae Heracleum trifoliolatum Blanch.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
971199-1%1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%Ucria ex Guss.%trifoliolatum%subsp.%(Blanch.) Kerguélen%(Blanch.)%Kerguélen%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Kerguélen%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum (Blanch.) Kerguélen%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. trifoliolatum%Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8) xiii (1993):. %Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8)%xiii (1993):%%%Apiaceae Heracleum trifoliolatum Blanch.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM trifoliolatum.%(Blanch.)%%%%%%%
77088909-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%trisegmentatum%f.%Reduron%%Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum Reduron%Heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum%Heracleum sphondylium f. trisegmentatum%Ombellif. France 3: 1487. 2007 [5 Nov 2007] %Ombellif. France%3: 1487%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%27 Aug 1922%%%%%%%%Briquet%%Chaîne du Ratz, montagne du Gd Bois sur Voreppe, 940m%%%%%%%%%Flore du Jura savoisien no. 8290%%holotype G%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
978090-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%Ucria ex Guss.%tsurugisanense%var.%(Honda) H.Ohba%(Honda)%H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense (Honda) H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense (Honda) H.Ohba%Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense%Heracleum sphondylium var. tsurugisanense%J. Jap. Bot. 69(2): 119 (1994):. %J. Jap. Bot.%69(2): 119 (1994):%%%Apiaceae Heracleum tsurugisanense%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HERACLEUM tsurugisanense.%(Honda)%%%%%%%
77251712-1%1.1%Apiaceae%%N%Heracleum%%N%sphondylium%L.%verticillatum%subsp.%(Pančić) Brummitt%(Pančić)%Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum (Pančić) Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum (Pančić) Brummitt%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum%Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum%Feddes Repert. 79: 65. 1968 (1968) %Feddes Repert.%79: 65%%%Apiaceae Heracleum verticillatum Pančić%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%