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Search by Distribution
PLEASE NOTE: APNI records in IPNI do not include distribution information.
You may find more detailed information including maps at the
APNI site.
IK and Gray Card records used different standards for recording distributions. Please
see below for detailed information on how to search for names
from a particular country
This search will work best for names published in more recent years. Prior to that,
information about distribution was not always included or has not always been standardised or
correctly parsed out of the system. In addition, IPNI only records the distribution of new taxa as
given at the time of publication. Subsequent extensions or contractions of a taxon's range have not
been recorded. The results of a distribution search should therefore be considered only as
a rough guide.
IK records entered after 2003 used the TDWG standard
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions.
This scheme allows hierarchichal searching - for instance, new taxa recorded in 'Kenya' will also
be retrieved if you search on 'Africa' or 'East Tropical Africa'. Please note that some countries are
split over a number of TDWG areas so that searching for the United States only includes the mainland
United States; to also search for taxa occurring in Alaska or Hawaii, these terms would have to be
searched for separately.
Gray Card records entered after 1992 used Harvard's own standards for recording distributions.
For New World distributions (North and South America) distributions have been recorded where possible
down to the state or county level. These are also hierarchical so taxa recorded in 'Ohio' will also
be retrieved if you search on the United States or North America.
To search on a number of countries or terms simultaneously, use either a comma delimited list or a
boolean query where the terms are delimited by '|' (See the
example boolean searches for more information on boolean searches).
Table of ISO countries and their equivalent search terms
| ISO Code | ISO Country name | TDWG search term(s) | Gray Cards search terms |
| AF | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | Afghanistan |
| AL | Albania | Albania | Albania |
| DZ | Algeria | Algeria | Algeria |
| AS | American Samoa | American Samoa, Swains I. | American Samoa |
| AD | Andorra | Andorra | Andorra |
| AO | Angola | Angola, Cabinda | Angola |
| AI | Anguilla | Anguilla | Anguila |
| AQ | Antarctica | Antarctica | Antarctica |
| AG | Antigua And Barbuda | Antigua-Barbuda | Antigua And Barbuda |
| AR | Argentina | Argentina | Argentina |
| AM | Armenia | Armenia | Armenia |
| AW | Aruba | Aruba | Aruba |
| AU | Australia | Australia, Macquarie Is. | Australia |
| AT | Austria | Austria | Austria |
| AZ | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan, Nagorno Karabakh, Nakhichevan | Azerbaijan |
| BS | Bahamas | Bahamas | Bahamas |
| BH | Bahrain | Bahrain | Bahrain |
| BD | Bangladesh | Bangladesh | Bangladesh |
| BB | Barbados | Barbados | Barbados |
| BY | Belarus | Belarus | Belarus |
| BE | Belgium | Belgium | Belgium |
| BZ | Belize | Belize | Belize |
| BJ | Benin | Benin | Benin (Dahomey) |
| BM | Bermuda | Bermuda | Bermuda |
| BT | Bhutan | Bhutan | Bhutan |
| BO | Bolivia | Bolivia | Bolivia |
| BA | Bosnia And Herzegovina | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Bosnia And Herzegovina |
| BW | Botswana | Botswana | Botswana |
| BV | Bouvet Island | Bouvet I. | |
| BR | Brazil | Brazil | Brazil |
| IO | British Indian Ocean Territory | Chagos Archipelago | |
| BN | Brunei Darussalam | Brunei | Brunei |
| BG | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| BF | Burkina Faso | Burkina | Burkina Faso |
| BI | Burundi | Burundi | Burundi |
| KH | Cambodia | Cambodia | Cambodia |
| CM | Cameroon | Cameroon | Cameroon |
| CA | Canada | Canada , Northwest Territories , Nunavut , Yukon | Canada |
| CV | Cape Verde | Cape Verde | Cape Verde |
| KY | Cayman Islands | Cayman Is. | Cayman Islands |
| CF | Central African Republic | Central African Republic | Central African Republic |
| TD | Chad | Chad | Chad |
| CL | Chile | Chile, Easter Is., Desventurados Is., Juan Fernández Is. | Chile |
| CN | China | China | China |
| CX | Christmas Island | Christmas I. | |
| CC | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Cocos (Keeling) Is. | |
| CO | Colombia | Colombia, Colombian Caribbean Is., Malpelo I., Cocos I. | Colombia |
| KM | Comoros | Comoros | Comoros |
| CD | Congo, Democratic Republic Of (Was Zaire) | Zaïre | Congo (Zaire), Democratic Republic Of The |
| CG | Congo, People's Republic Of | Congo | Congo |
| CK | Cook Islands | Cook Is. , Manihiki Is. | Cook Islands |
| CR | Costa Rica | Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| CI | Cote D'ivoire | Ivory Coast | Ivory Coast |
| HR | Croatia (Local Name: Hrvatska) | Croatia | Croatia |
| CU | Cuba | Cuba | Cuba |
| CY | Cyprus | Cyprus | Cyprus |
| CZ | Czech Republic | Czech Republic (see also Czechoslovakia) | Czech Republic |
| DK | Denmark | Denmark | Denmark |
| DJ | Djibouti | Djibouti | Djibouti |
| DM | Dominica | Dominica | Dominica |
| DO | Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic |
| TL | East Timor | East Timor | Timor Leste |
| EC | Ecuador | Ecuador , Galápagos | Ecuador |
| EG | Egypt | Egypt , Sinai | Egypt |
| SV | El Salvador | El Salvador | El Salvador |
| GQ | Equatorial Guinea | Equatorial Guinea, Annobón, Bioko | Equatorial Guinea |
| ER | Eritrea | Eritrea | Eritrea |
| EE | Estonia | Estonia | Estonia |
| ET | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | Ethiopia |
| FK | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | Falkland Is. | Falkland Islands |
| FO | Faroe Islands | Føroyar | |
| FJ | Fiji | Fiji | Fiji |
| FI | Finland | Finland | Finland |
| FR | France | Corse | |
| FX | France, Metropolitan | France | France |
| GF | French Guiana | French Guiana | French Guiana |
| PF | French Polynesia | Marquesas, Society Is., Tuamotu, Tubuai Is. , Clipperton I. | French Polynesia |
| TF | French Southern Territories | Amsterdam-St.Paul Is. , Crozet Is., Kerguelen | |
| GA | Gabon | Gabon | Gabon |
| GM | Gambia | Gambia, The | Gambia |
| GE | Georgia | Abkhaziya, Adzhariya, Gruziya | Georgia |
| DE | Germany | Germany | Germany |
| GH | Ghana | Ghana | Ghana |
| GI | Gibraltar | | |
| GR | Greece | East Aegean Is., Greece, Kriti | Greece |
| GL | Greenland | Greenland | Greenland |
| GD | Grenada | Grenada | Grenada |
| GP | Guadeloupe | Guadeloupe, St.Martin-St.Barthélémy | |
| GU | Guam | Guam | Guam |
| GT | Guatemala | Guatemala | Guatemala |
| GN | Guinea | Guinea | Guinea |
| GW | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau | Guinea-Bissau / Portuguese Guinea |
| GY | Guyana | Guyana | Guyana |
| HT | Haiti | Haiti | Haiti |
| HM | Heard And Mc Donald Islands | Heard-Mcdonald Is. | |
| HN | Honduras | Honduras, Honduran Caribbean Is. | Honduras |
| HK | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| HU | Hungary | Hungary | Hungary |
| IS | Iceland | Iceland | Iceland |
| IN | India | Andaman Is, Assam, India, Laccadive Is., West Himalaya, Nicobar Is. , Darjiling, Sikkim | India |
| ID | Indonesia | Jawa , Maluku , Sulawesi , Sumatera , Irian Jaya, Kalimantan, Bali | Indonesia |
| IR | Iran (Islamic Republic Of) | Iran | Iran |
| IQ | Iraq | Iraq | Iraq |
| IE | Ireland | Ireland | Ireland |
| IL | Israel | Israel | Israel |
| IT | Italy | Italy , Sicilia , Sardegna | Italy |
| JM | Jamaica | Jamaica | Jamaica |
| JP | Japan | Marcus I. , Japan, Kazan-Retto, Nansei-Shoto , Ogasawara-Shoto | Japan |
| JO | Jordan | Jordan | Jordan |
| KZ | Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | Kazakstan |
| KE | Kenya | Kenya | Kenya |
| KI | Kiribati | Kiribati Line Is., Gilbert Is. , Phoenix Is. | Kiribati |
| KP | Korea, Democratic People's Republic Of | North Korea | North Korea |
| KR | Korea, Republic Of | South Korea | South Korea |
| KW | Kuwait | Kuwait | Kuwait |
| KG | Kyrgyzstan | Kirgizstan | Kyrghyzstan |
| LA | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Laos | Laos |
| LV | Latvia | Latvia | Latvia |
| LB | Lebanon | Lebanon | Lebanon |
| LS | Lesotho | Lesotho | Lesotho |
| LR | Liberia | Liberia | Liberia |
| LY | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | Libya | Libya |
| LI | Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein | Liechtenstein |
| LT | Lithuania | Lithuania | Lithuania |
| LU | Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Luxembourg |
| MO | Macau | Macau | |
| MK | Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of | Macedonia | Macedonia |
| MG | Madagascar | Madagascar | Malagasy Republic |
| MW | Malawi | Malawi | Malawi |
| MY | Malaysia | Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak | Malaysia |
| MV | Maldives | Maldives | Maldives |
| ML | Mali | Mali | Mali |
| MT | Malta | Malta | Malta |
| MH | Marshall Islands | Marshall Is. | Marshall Islands |
| MQ | Martinique | Martinique | Martinique |
| MR | Mauritania | Mauritania | Mauritania |
| MU | Mauritius | Mauritius, Rodrigues | Mauritius |
| YT | Mayotte | Mayotte | |
| MX | Mexico | Mexico | Mexico |
| FM | Micronesia, Federated States Of | Micronesia Federated States | Micronesia, Federated States Of |
| MD | Moldova, Republic Of | Moldova | Moldavia |
| MC | Monaco | Monaco | Monaco |
| MN | Mongolia | Mongolia | Mongolia |
| MS | Montserrat | Montserrat | |
| MA | Morocco | Morocco | Morocco |
| MZ | Mozambique | Mozambique | Mozambique |
| MM | Myanmar | Myanmar | Burma (Myanmar) |
| NA | Namibia | Namibia , Caprivi Strip | Namibia |
| NR | Nauru | Nauru | Nauru |
| NP | Nepal | Nepal | Nepal |
| NL | Netherlands | Netherlands | Netherlands |
| AN | Netherlands Antilles | Netherlands Antilles, Netherlands Leeward Is. | Netherlands Antilles |
| NC | New Caledonia | New Caledonia | New Caledonia |
| NZ | New Zealand | New Zealand | New Zealand |
| NI | Nicaragua | Nicaragua , Nicaraguan Caribbean Is. | Nicaragua |
| NE | Niger | Niger | Niger |
| NG | Nigeria | Nigeria | Nigeria |
| NU | Niue | Niue | |
| NF | Norfolk Island | | |
| MP | Northern Mariana Islands | Northern Marianas | Northern Marianas Islands |
| NO | Norway | Norway | Norway |
| OM | Oman | Oman | Oman |
| PK | Pakistan | Pakistan | Pakistan |
| PW | Palau | Palau | Palau |
| PS | Palestinian Territory, Occupied | | |
| PA | Panama | Panama | Panama |
| PG | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea |
| PY | Paraguay | Paraguay | Paraguay |
| PE | Peru | Peru | Peru |
| PH | Philippines | Philippines | Philippines |
| PN | Pitcairn | Pitcairn Is. | |
| PL | Poland | Poland | Poland |
| PT | Portugal | Portugal, Azores, Madeira , Selvagens | Portugal |
| PR | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico, Navassa I. | Puerto Rico |
| QA | Qatar | Qatar | Qatar |
| RE | Reunion | Réunion, Mozambique Channel Is. | Reunion |
| RO | Romania | Romania | Romania |
| RU | Russian Federation | Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, North Caucasus, Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin, Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Kaliningrad | Russia |
| RW | Rwanda | Rwanda | Rwanda |
| KN | Saint Kitts And Nevis | St.Kitts-Nevis | St. Kitts |
| LC | Saint Lucia | St.Lucia | St. Lucia |
| VC | Saint Vincent And The Grenadines | St.Vincent | St. Vincent And The Grenadines |
| WS | Samoa | Samoa | Western Samoa |
| SM | San Marino | San Marino | San Marino |
| ST | Sao Tome And Principe | São Tomé, Principe | Sao Tomé And Príncipe |
| SA | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia |
| SN | Senegal | Senegal | Senegal |
| SC | Seychelles | Aldabra, Seychelles | Seychelles |
| SL | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
| SG | Singapore | Singapore | Singapore |
| SK | Slovakia (Slovak Republic) | Slovakia (see also Czechoslovakia) | Slovakia |
| SI | Slovenia | Slovenia | Slovenia |
| SB | Solomon Islands | Solomon Is. , Santa Cruz Is. | Solomon Islands |
| SO | Somalia | Somalia | Somalia |
| ZA | South Africa | Cape Provinces, Free State, Kwazulu-Natal , Northern Provinces, Marion-Prince Edward Is. | South Africa |
| GS | South Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands | South Georgia , South Sandwich Is. | |
| ES | Spain | Spain, Canary Is., Baleares | Canary Islands , Spain |
| LK | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka |
| SH | St. Helena | St.Helena, Ascension, Tristan Da Cunha | |
| PM | St. Pierre And Miquelon | St.Pierre-Miquelon | St. Pierre Et Miquelon |
| SD | Sudan | Sudan | Sudan |
| SR | Suriname | Suriname | Surinam |
| SJ | Svalbard And Jan Mayen Islands | Svalbard | |
| SZ | Swaziland | Swaziland | Swaziland |
| SE | Sweden | Sweden | Sweden |
| CH | Switzerland | Switzerland | Switzerland |
| SY | Syrian Arab Republic | Syria | Syria |
| TW | Taiwan | Taiwan | |
| TJ | Tajikistan | Tadzhikistan | Tadzhikistan |
| TZ | Tanzania, United Republic Of | Tanzania | Tanzania |
| TH | Thailand | Thailand | Thailand |
| TG | Togo | Togo | Togo |
| TK | Tokelau | Tokelau | |
| TO | Tonga | Tonga | Tonga |
| TT | Trinidad And Tobago | Trinidad-Tobago | Trinidad And Tobago |
| TN | Tunisia | Tunisia | Tunisia |
| TR | Turkey | Turkey , Turkey-In-Europe | Turkey |
| TM | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan |
| TC | Turks And Caicos Islands | Turks-Caicos Is. | |
| TV | Tuvalu | Tuvalu | Tuvalu |
| UG | Uganda | Uganda | Uganda |
| UA | Ukraine | Krym , Ukraine | Ukraine |
| AE | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates | United Arab Emirates |
| GB | United Kingdom | Great Britain | United Kingdom, England, Scotland, Wales |
| US | United States | United States of America, Alaska, Aleutian Is., Hawaii | United States Of America |
| UM | United States Minor Outlying Islands | Wake I. , U.S. Line Is., Howland-Baker Is. | |
| UY | Uruguay | Uruguay | Uruguay |
| UZ | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan |
| VU | Vanuatu | Vanuatu | Vanuatu |
| VA | Vatican City State (Holy See) | Vatican City | |
| VE | Venezuela | Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Aves I. | Venezuela |
| VN | Viet Nam | Vietnam | Vietnam |
| VG | Virgin Islands (British) | British Virgin Is. | Virgin Islands (U.K.) |
| VI | Virgin Islands (U.S.) | Virgin Is. | Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
| WF | Wallis And Futuna Islands | Wallis-Futuna Is. | Wallis And Futuna Islands |
| EH | Western Sahara | Western Sahara | |
| YE | Yemen | Socotra , North Yemen, South Yemen | Yemen , South Yemen |
| YU | Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Serbia | Yugoslavia |
| ZM | Zambia | Zambia | Zambia |
| ZW | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe |
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