Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name without family and authors%Publication%Collation%Publication year full%Name status%Remarks%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Nomenclatural synonym%Distribution%Citation type 15622-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%gen.%Tourn. ex Adans.%%Tourn. ex Adans.%Manihot%Fam. Pl. (Adanson)%2: 356%1763%%%%%%%unknown 327701-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%gen.%Mill.%%Mill.%Manihot%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%[851]%1754%%%%%%%tax. nov. 42805-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%anisophyllae%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Anisophyllae%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 105%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42806-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%caerulescentes%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Caerulescentes%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 238%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42807-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%carthaginenses%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Carthaginenses%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 112%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42808-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%crotalariiformes%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Crotalariiformes%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 199, as 'Crotalariaeformes'%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42809-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%foetidae%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Foetidae%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 65%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42810-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%graciles%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Graciles%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 141%1973%%%%%%%unknown 957114-1%1.2.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%obovatae%sect.%J.Jiménez Ram.%%J.Jiménez Ram.%Manihot sect. Obovatae%Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot.%60(1): 49 (1990).%1990%%%%%%%tax. nov. 42811-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%peruvianae%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Peruvianae%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 189%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42812-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%tripartitae%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Tripartitae%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 230%1973%%%%%%%unknown 42813-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%variifoliae%sect.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot sect. Variifoliae%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%13: 172%1973%%%%%%%unknown 351724-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot acuminatissima%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 455%1874%%%%%%%unknown 77242848-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Weath.%%Weath.%Manihot acutiloba%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%45: 427%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351725-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot aesculifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 55.%%%%%%%%unknown 152349-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot affinis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, 11: 48%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351727-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot aipi%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 29%%%%%%%%unknown 77282766-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot aipi var. lanceolata%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 31%1827%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77282964-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot aipi var. latifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 31%1827%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77282750-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot aipi var. lutescens%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 31%1827%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351728-1%1.3.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot alcicornis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 84 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 77155591-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot allemii%Nordic J. Bot.%34(2): 135%2016%%doi:10.1111/njb.00992 the specific epithet honors Antônio Costa Allem%%%%Rondônia (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77179025-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot alterniflora%Nordic J. Bot.%36(3)-e01615: 2%2018%%doi:10.1111/njb.01615%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152351-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot alutacea%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 130, f. 56D, 57A%1973%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351730-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Manihot amaroleitensis%Adansonia%4: 281%1864%%%%%%%unknown 152352-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot amazonica%Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg%50: 83%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351732-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl ex Steud.%%Pohl ex Steud.%Manihot angustifolia%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 799; 2: 99%1840%%%%%%%unknown 351733-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot angustifrons%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 461%1874%%%%%%%unknown 1167124-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%(Torr.) Müll.Arg.%(Torr.)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot angustiloba%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1073%1866%%%%%%%unknown 152353-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot anisitsii%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 197%1924%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351736-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot anisophylla%J. Bot.%12: 230%1874%%%%%%%unknown 323899-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot anomala%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 27 (t. 21)%1827%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152355-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot anomala subsp. cujabensis%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 168%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152356-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Chodat & Hassl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Chodat & Hassl.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot anomala subsp. glabrata%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 168%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152357-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot anomala subsp. pavoniana%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 170%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152358-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pohl)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot anomala subsp. pubescens%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 167%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77147358-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot appanii%Syst. Bot.%40(1): 168%2015%%doi:10.1600/036364415X686477 Named after Subramaniam Ganapthi Appan.%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152359-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot araliifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%IV. 147. II (Heft 44): 26%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351738-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot araliifolia%Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg%1908, l. 26 (1910).%%%%%%%%unknown 351739-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot arcuata%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 42%%%%%%%%unknown 77143097-1%1.1.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend.%%M.Mend.%Manihot arenaria%Brittonia%66(2): 108%2013%%doi:10.1007/s12228-013-9303-3%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351740-1%1.12%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg. & Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg. & Müll.Arg.%Manihot attenuata%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 443%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152361-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%McVaugh%%McVaugh%Manihot auriculata%Brittonia%13: 190, fig. 25, 26%1961%%%%%%Nayarit (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 77210957-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & Orlandini%%M.Mend. & Orlandini%Manihot australis%Phytotaxa%453(3): 234%2020%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.453.3.5 The specific epithet refers to its natural distribution, being the only Amazon species with the southernmost distribution.%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America);Acre (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);Amazonas (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);Peru (Western South America, Southern America);%tax. nov. 351742-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Spruce%%Spruce%Manihot aypi%J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot.%5: 10%1860%%%%%%%unknown 317479-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot baccata%Int. J. Pl. Sci.%160: 181 (181, 184-187, fig. 1)%1999%%[Gandhi 18 Mar 1999]%%%%47 km ahead of the crossroads formed by highways MA-245 and BR-316 on the road to the municipality of Lago da Pedra, exactly 400 m before Lago da Pedra main portico entrance, dumping site, 140, Maranhao (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 1006936-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot baccata var. ferruginea%Int. J. Pl. Sci.%160(1): 184 (1999)%1999%%%%%%Brazil North (Pará;Amapá);Brazil Northeast (Pernambuco).;%tax. nov. 317494-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot baccata var. ferruginea%Int. J. Pl. Sci.%160: 184 (184-187, fig. 2)%1999%%[Gandhi 18 Mar 1999]%%%%Almeirim, Monte Dourado, Reserva Genetica do Jari, gleba Pacanari, 0°39'S, 52°35'W, Pará (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152362-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot bahiensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 4%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152363-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot bahiensis var. microsperma%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 5%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77143026-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot bellidifolia%Syst. Bot.%39(2): 485%2014%%doi:10.1600/036364414X680780%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152364-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Beauverd%%Beauverd%Manihot berroana%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%ser. 2, 4: 69%1912%%%%%%Uruguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152365-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot boliviana%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%IV. 147 (Heft 63) Addit. V.: 402%1914%%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152366-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot brachyandra%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 196%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351747-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot brachyloba%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 451%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152367-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot brachystachys%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%[Heft 44] 4, Fam. 147, II: 97%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351748-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot brachystachys%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%[Heft 44] 4, Fam. 147, II: 97%1910%%%%%%%unknown 77185885-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot brasiliana%Rodriguésia%69(2): 916%2018%%doi:10.1590/2175-7860201869244%%%%Brasília Distrito Federal (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351749-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot brasiliensis%Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg%1908, l. 57 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 77116213-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot breviloba%Phytotaxa%32: 58 (fig. 1)%2011%%%%%%Sergipe (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152368-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot brevipedicellata%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 63%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351751-1%1.12%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot burchellii%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 457%1874%%%%%%%unknown 321510-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot caerulescens subsp. laevis%Novon%11(2): 158 (-160; fig. 1)%2001%%[Gandhi 4 Sep 2001]%%%%Mun. de Xique-Xique, 30 km SW of city along dirt road to Santo Inácio, ca. 11°5'S, 42°45'W, 580 m, Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152369-2%1.7%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pax & K.Hoffm.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pax & K.Hoffm.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot caerulescens subsp. macrantha%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 245%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152370-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot caerulescens subsp. paraensis%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 245%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351752-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot cajaniformis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 45%%%%%%%%unknown 152372-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Glaz.%%Glaz.%Manihot canastrana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59(Mém. 3g): 628%1913%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 927772-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Sweet%%Sweet%Manihot cannabina%Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2.%458%1830%%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov. 351754-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot caricifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 40.%%%%%%%%unknown 1100922-2%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%(Jacq.) Müll.Arg.%(Jacq.)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot carthagenensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1073%1866%%%Euphorbiaceae Jatropha carthagenensis Jacq.%%%%comb. nov. 152373-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze%(Müll.Arg.)%Kuntze%Manihot carthagenensis var. anisophylla%Revis. Gen. Pl.%3[3]: 288%1898%%%%%%%tax. nov. 1021449-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) Allem%(Müll.Arg.)%Allem%Manihot carthagenensis subsp. glaziovii%Novon%11(2): 160%2001%%%Euphorbiaceae Manihot glaziovii Müll.Arg.%%%%comb. nov. 321513-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot carthagenensis subsp. hahnii%Novon%11(2): 161 (-163; fig. 2)%2001%%[Gandhi 4 Sep 2001]%%%%Mun. de Januária, exactly 2.9 km after disembarking from the ferryboat along BR-135 Hwy. on the way to the city center, ca. 15°29'S, 44°23'W, 470 m, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152374-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins%%O.F.Cook & G.N.Collins%Manihot cassava%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%8: 184%1903%%%%%%Puerto Rico (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152375-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot catingae%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%42(2-3): 221%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152376-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Greenm.%%Greenm.%Manihot caudata%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%39: 82%1903%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 152377-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot cearensis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 194%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351759-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot cecropiifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 49%%%%%%%%unknown 77153965-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Martins%%M.Martins%Manihot cezarii%Novon%24(2): 179%2015%%doi:10.3417/2014012 The species epithet is in honor of Dr. Paulo Cezar Lemos de Carvalho.%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America);Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America);%tax. nov. 152379-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Standl. & Goldman%%Standl. & Goldman%Manihot chlorosticta%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%13: 375%1911%%%%%%Lower California, Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 152490-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot cleomifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1(2): 51 (-52; t. 44)%1827%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351762-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Manihot coerulea%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 799; 2: 99, sphalm.%1840%%%%%%%unknown 351763-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot coerulescens%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 56.%%%%%%%%unknown 152380-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot coerulescens var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1070%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152381-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot coerulescens var. pubescens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1070%1866%%%%%%Ceará (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77167273-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend.%%M.Mend.%Manihot coimbrana%Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot.%9(1): 8%2016%%the specific epithet honours Germán Coimbra Sanz%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America);Mato Grosso (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America);Rondônia (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);%tax. nov. 152382-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Croizat%%Croizat%Manihot colimensis%J. Arnold Arbor.%23: 221%1942%%%%%%Colima (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 302161-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot compositifolia%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49: 650-652 fig%1989%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152383-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot condensata%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 100, figs, 39B,C,D%1973%%%%%%La Paz (Bolivia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77147865-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot confertiflora%Phytotaxa%213(2): 133%2015%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.6%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77185886-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot congesta%Rodriguésia%69(2): 919%2018%%doi:10.1590/2175-7860201869244%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351766-1%1.3.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot consanguinea%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 38 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 351767-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot conulifera%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 474%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152384-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot cordifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 94%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152385-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot corymbiflora%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 80%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152386-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot crassisepala%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 28%1910%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 351771-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot crotalariiformis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 24. t. 18.%%%%%%%%unknown 152387-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot cujabensis%Linnaea%34: 207%1865%%%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152388-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot cuneata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 1%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351774-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot curcas%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 351775-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot dalechampiiformis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 51%%%%%%%%unknown 152390-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Croizat%%Croizat%Manihot davisiae%J. Arnold Arbor.%23: 224%1942%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov. 77158305-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot debilis%Arnaldoa%22(2): 299%2015%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77187613-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & M.Martins%%M.Mend. & M.Martins%Manihot decurrens%Novon%26(1): 59%2018%%doi:10.3417/D1700007%%%%Tocantins (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152391-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot depauperata%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 41, fig. 14%1910%%%%%%Brazil, Paraguay%tax. nov. 300150-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot diamantinensis%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49: 658-660 fig%1989%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152392-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot dichotoma%Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%5: 2, 1907, & 5: 19, pl. 1%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351778-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot dichotoma%in Tropenpfl.%xi. 863 (1907).%%%%%%%%unknown 152393-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dichotoma var. genuina%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 83%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152394-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot dichotoma var. parviflora%Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%5: 20%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 321514-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot dichotoma var. undulata%Novon%11(2): 163 (-165; fig. 3)%2001%%[Gandhi 4 Sep 2001]%%%%Mun. de Manoel Vitorino, 107 km N of Vitória da Conquista along BR-116 Hwy. to Jequié, ca. 14°10'S, 40°15'W, 380 m, Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351779-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot diffusa%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 55%%%%%%%%unknown 351780-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Sweet%%Sweet%Manihot digitata%Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2.%458%1830%%%%%%%unknown 351781-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot digitiformis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 36.%%%%%%%%unknown 152397-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot discolor%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 7%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152398-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot divergen%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351783-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot divergens%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 41%%%%%%%%unknown 351784-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Sweet%%Sweet%Manihot diversifolia%Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2.%458, nomen%1830%%%%%%%unknown 152399-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dulcis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 71%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351785-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Manihot dulcis%Traite Bot. Méd. Phan.%2: 932%1884%%%%%%%unknown 152400-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dulcis var. aipi%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 71%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152401-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dulcis var. diffusa%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 71%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152402-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dulcis var. ferruginea%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 71%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152403-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dulcis var. flabellifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 72%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152404-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot dulcis var. leptopoda%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 72%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152405-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Graham) Pax%(Graham)%Pax%Manihot dulcis var. multifida%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4 [Heft 44], Fam. 147, pt. 2: 72%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77157710-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot ebracteata%Phytotaxa%273(3): 149%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.1 the specific epithet is derived from the very reduced bracts and bracteoles, a character evident and distinctive of this species in relation to the closely related taxa%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351786-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%A.Rich.%%A.Rich.%Manihot edule%Hist. Fis. Cuba%11: 208%1850%%%%%%%unknown 351787-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot elegans%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 485%1874%%%%%%%unknown 77179028-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot elongata%Nordic J. Bot.%36(3)-e01615: 2%2018%%doi:10.1111/njb.01615%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America);Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America);%tax. nov. 152406-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot enneaphylla%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 196%1924%%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov. 152407-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot epruinosa%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 196%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77213141-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot erecta%Rev. Q'EUÑA%6: 8%2015%%The specific epithet alludes to erect habit of the plant, with strictly erect central stems.%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351790-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot esculenta%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 77257022-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta subsp. alboerecta%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 31%1942%%%%%%%tax. nov. 287642-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. argentea%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287641-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. coalescens%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 33%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287611-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. communis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287631-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. debilis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77256617-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta subsp. diffusa%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 32%1942%%%%%%%tax. nov. 287630-2%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%%%%Manihot esculenta var. digitifolia%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 33%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287613-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. domingensis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287614-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. fertilis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152408-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pohl) Cif.%(Pohl)%Cif.%Manihot esculenta subsp. flabellifolia%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 30%1942%%%%%%%tax. nov. 287629-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. flavicaulis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287628-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. fuscescens%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152409-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta subsp. grandifolia%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287615-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. hispaniolensis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287617-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. jamaicensis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287618-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. luteola%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287619-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. mutabilis%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1941%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287626-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. nodosa%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 33%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 979114-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) Allem%(Müll.Arg.)%Allem%Manihot esculenta subsp. peruviana%Genet. Resources Crop Evol.%41(3): 146%1994%%%Euphorbiaceae Manihot peruviana Müll.Arg.%%%%comb. nov. 287621-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. pohlii%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1941%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287622-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. ramosissima%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 287623-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. rufescens%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 34%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152410-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Lanj.%%Lanj.%Manihot esculenta var. sprucei%Euphorb. Surinam%33%1931%%%%%%%tax. nov. 287610-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Cif.%(Pohl)%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. tenerrima%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 31%1942%%%%%%%tax. nov. 287625-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Cif.%%Cif.%Manihot esculenta var. zimmermannii%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%18: 35%1942%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77143098-1%1.1.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend.%%M.Mend.%Manihot fabianae%Brittonia%66(2): 110%2013%%doi:10.1007/s12228-013-9303-3%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152411-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot falcata%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 125, f. 54D%1973%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77174267-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio%%M.J.Silva & L.S.Inocencio%Manihot fallax%PhytoKeys%91: 141%2017%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.91.21465%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152412-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot ferruginea%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 2%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152413-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot fiebrigii%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 75, fig. 26%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152414-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pittier%%Pittier%Manihot filamentosa%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%20: 11%1930%%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351795-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot flabellifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 35. t. 25%%%%%%%%unknown 152416-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot flemingiana%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 143, fig. 63B,C%1973%%%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152417-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot flexuosa%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 195%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152418-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot floribunda%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 195%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351799-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot foetida%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 55.%%%%%%%%unknown 77123321-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes%%Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes%Manihot fortalezensis%Genet. Resources Crop Evol.%58(6): 832%2011%%doi:10.1007/s10722-010-9620-2%%%%Ceará (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152419-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%(Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pax)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot fruticulosa%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 149%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 302575-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot gabrielensis%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49: 653-655 fig%1989%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152420-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot glabrata%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 43%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77213142-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot glauca%Rev. Q'EUÑA%6: 10%2015%%The specific epithet is derived from the distinctive glaucous-green colour in all parts of the plant, in fresh material, most evident on the abaxial surface of leaves.%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 321511-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot glaziovii%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 446%1874%%[Gandhi 4 Sep 2001] as glaziovi%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351803-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot gossypiifolia%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 351804-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot gracilis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 23. t. 16.%%%%%%%%unknown 152421-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot gracilis var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1065%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152422-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot gracilis var. pronifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1065%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152423-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot gracilis var. tenerrima%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1066%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152424-2%1.7%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot gracilis var. tenuifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1066%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152425-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot gracilis var. triphylla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1066%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152426-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pohl)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot gracilis subsp. varians%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 160%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351805-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Manihot grahamii%Icon. Pl.%6: t. 530%1843%%%%%%%unknown 152427-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot graminifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 671%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77211545-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend.%%M.Mend.%Manihot graminiformis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%105(2): 152%2020%%doi:10.3417/2020361%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America);Tocantins (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);%tax. nov. 351807-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot grandiflora%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 471%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152428-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot grandistipula%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 81, fig. 28%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77154842-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot gratiosa%Nordic J. Bot.%34(1): 66%2016%%doi:10.1111/njb.00979%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152429-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Manihot gualanensis%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%24: 13%1922%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152430-2%1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot guaranitica%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 671%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152431-2%1.8%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pax & K.Hoffm.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pax & K.Hoffm.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot guaranitica subsp. boliviana%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 112%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351811-1%1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Manihot guyanensis%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1186%1849%%%%%%%unknown 351812-1%1.2.1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot guyanensis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 84 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 77199659-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Martins & T.Silveira%%M.Martins & T.Silveira%Manihot hahnii%Molec. Phylogen. Evol.%132: 213%2018%%doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.017 ; published as a comb. nov. based on Manihot carthagenensis subsp. hahnii Allem., but no full and direct reference to basionym provided (contrary to Art. 41.5. ICN (2018)), validly published as a new species.%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351813-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Cruz%%Cruz%Manihot handroana%Bragantia%26: 318%1967%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152432-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot harmsiana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 7%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152433-2%1.1.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Chodat%%Chodat%Manihot hassleriana%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 672%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77242749-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot hemigynandra%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 454%1874%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351816-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot hemitrichandra%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 454%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152434-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot heptaphylla%Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%5: 2, 1907,&5: 21, pl. 2%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351817-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot heptaphylla%in Tropenpfl.%xi. 863 (1907).%%%%%%%%unknown 351818-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot herbacea%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 351819-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot heterandra%Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg%50: 84. 1908; Pax in Engl. Pflanzenreich,Euphorb.Adrian. 29%%%%%%%%unknown 351820-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot heterophylla%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 39. t. 31.%%%%%%%%unknown 351821-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Manihot hilariana%Adansonia%4: 282%1864%%%%%%%unknown 152435-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot humilis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 448%1874%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152436-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Mart.Crov.%%Mart.Crov.%Manihot hunzikeriana%Bonplandia (Corrientes)%1: 273%1964%%%%%%Misiones (Argentina)%tax. nov. 77185887-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot incisa%Rodriguésia%69(2): 922%2018%%doi:10.1590/2175-7860201869244%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351824-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot inflata%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 450%1874%%%%%%%unknown 77213143-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot inflexa%Rev. Q'EUÑA%6: 14%2015%%The specific epithet is derived from the leaves which are strongly inflexed, a character evident and characteristic in this species.%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351825-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot intercedens%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 483%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152437-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Weath.%%Weath.%Manihot intermedia%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%45: 427%1910%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 152440-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot irwinii%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 137, fig. 59D, 60A%1973%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152441-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Manihot isoloba%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%17: 197%1937%%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 306381-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot jacobinensis%Linnaea%34: 205%1865%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351830-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot janipha%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 55%%%%%%%%unknown 351831-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot janiphoides%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 480%1874%%%%%%%unknown 77242668-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Semler%%Semler%Manihot japonica%Trop. Agric. (Ceylon)%2: 614%1887%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152439-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot johannis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 78%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351833-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Cruz%%Cruz%Manihot jolyana%Bragantia%24: 360%1965%%%%%%São Paulo (Brazil Southeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77133181-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva & Sodré%%M.J.Silva & Sodré%Manihot kalungae%Phytotaxa%131(1): 54%2013%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.131.1.10%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152442-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot katharinae%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 87%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152443-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot klingensteinii%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 66%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152444-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot labroyana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 6%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152445-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot laciniosa%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 54, t.48%1827%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152446-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot laciniosa var. genuina%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 483%1874%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152447-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot laciniosa var. lanata%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 483%1874%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351838-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot lagoensis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 475%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351839-1%1.5.2.1.1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot langsdorffii%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 455%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152448-2%1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot langsdorffii var. glabra%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 673%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152449-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot leptophylla%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 57%1910%%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152450-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot leptopoda%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 96%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351842-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot linearifolia%Flora%55: 43%1872%%%%%%%unknown 152451-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot lobata%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 82%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351844-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot loeflingii%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 460%1874%%%%%%%unknown 1186628-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Graham) Müll.Arg. in DC.%(Graham)%Müll.Arg. in DC.%Manihot loeflingii var. multifida%%%%%%%%%%unknown 152452-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Glaz.%%Glaz.%Manihot longepetiolata%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59(Mém. 3g): 627%1913%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351845-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot longepetiolata%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 25. t. 19.%%%%%%%%unknown 77143027-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot longiracemosa%Syst. Bot.%39(2): 487%2014%%doi:10.1600/036364414X680780%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77154843-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot lourdesiae%Nordic J. Bot.%34(1): 69%2016%%doi:10.1111/njb.00979 the specific epithet is dedicated to Maria de Lourdes Guedes da Silva%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351847-1%1.3.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot loureiroi%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 55.%%%%%%%%unknown 152453-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Croizat%%Croizat%Manihot ludibunda%J. Arnold Arbor.%23: 219%1942%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77147866-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot luxurians%Phytotaxa%213(2): 135%2015%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.213.2.6%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152454-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot lyrata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 9%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152455-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot macrantha%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%IV. 147 (Heft 44): 32%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77174076-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot macrocarpa%Phytotaxa%309(2): 179%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.309.2.10%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152456-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot maguireana%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 161, fig. 72A, B%1973%%%%%%Bolívar (Venezuela, Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152457-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%(L.) Cockerell%(L.)%Cockerell%Manihot manihot%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%19(3): 95%1892%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351853-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%H.Karst.%%H.Karst.%Manihot manihot%Deut. Fl. (Karsten)%588%1882%%%%%%%unknown 152458-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot maracasensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%42(2-3): 221%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152459-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot maracasensis var. vestita%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 194%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152460-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Huber%%Huber%Manihot marajoara%Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.%5: 120%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152461-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot mattogrossensis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 197%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77073721-1%1.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%V.W.Steinm.%%V.W.Steinm.%Manihot mcvaughii%Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.%24: 184 (-186; fig. 5)%2005%%%%%%Michoacán (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 152462-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot meeboldii%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 47, fig. 16%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351858-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot melanobasis%Linnaea%34(2): 206%1865%%%%%%%unknown 152463-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot membranacea%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147 III: 111%1911%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152464-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pittier%%Pittier%Manihot meridensis%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%19: 352%1929%%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152465-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%I.M.Johnst.%%I.M.Johnst.%Manihot mexicana%Contr. Gray Herb.%68: 90%1923%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 351862-1%1.3.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot meyeriana%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 65 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 152466-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%McVaugh%%McVaugh%Manihot michaelis%Brittonia%13: 190, fig. 25, 27%1961%%%%%%Colima (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 152467-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot microcarpa%Flora%55 [n. s., 30]: 42%1872%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 152468-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot microdendron%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 5%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77158306-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot minima%Arnaldoa%22(2): 303%2015%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77210827-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot minimiflora%Brittonia%72(2): 165%2020%%doi:10.1007/s12228-019-09602-y%%%%Tocantins (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152469-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot mirabilis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 91, fig. 32%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152470-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Standl. ex Leavenw.%%Standl. ex Leavenw.%Manihot mobilis%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%36: 177%1946%%%%%%Michoacán (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 351868-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot moluccana%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 77197146-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot montana%Phytotaxa%403(3): 211%2019%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.403.3.5%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152471-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Taub.%%Taub.%Manihot mossamedensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%21(4): 442%1895%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152472-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Glaz.%%Glaz.%Manihot multifida%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59(Mém. 3g): 627%1913%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351870-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot multifida%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 152473-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot multiflora%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 85%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351873-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot nana%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 448%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351874-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.%%Pax & K.Hoffm. ex Luetzelb.%Manihot neoglaziovii%Estud. Bot. Nordeste Braz.%iii. 141 (1923) [Insp. Fed. ObrasSecc. Publ. 57],nomen; cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat., Issue 151.%%%%%%%%unknown 930469-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Nassar%%Nassar%Manihot neusana%Ci. & Cult.%38(2): 340%1986%%%%%%Brazil.%tax. nov. 303929-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot nogueirae%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49: 656-658 fig%1989%%%%%%Distrito Federal (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152474-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot oaxacana%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 46, figs. 14B, C, D%1973%%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 280393-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%J.Jiménez Ram.%%J.Jiménez Ram.%Manihot obovata%Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot.%60: 52, fig. 1%1990%%%%%%Guerrero (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 351876-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot occidentalis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 468%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152475-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot olfersiana%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 55%1910%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 152476-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot oligantha%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 53%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351879-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot orbicularis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 20. t. 12.%%%%%%%%unknown 152477-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Croizat%%Croizat%Manihot orinocensis%J. Arnold Arbor.%24: 169%1943%%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77154840-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot pachycaulis%Nordic J. Bot.%34(1): 60%2016%%doi:10.1111/njb.00967%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351881-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1062%1866%%%%%%%unknown 351882-1%1.2.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot palmata%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 55 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 152478-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. aipi%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1062%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152479-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. diffusa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1062%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152480-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. digitiformis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1063%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152481-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. ferruginea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1063%1866%%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152482-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. flabellifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1062%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152483-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1062%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152484-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. leptopoda%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 459%1874%%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152485-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Graham) Müll.Arg.%(Graham)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. multifida%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1062%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152486-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot palmata var. pusilla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1063%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77187614-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Martins & M.Mend.%%M.Martins & M.Mend.%Manihot pandurata%Novon%26(1): 61%2018%%doi:10.3417/D1700007%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152487-2%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot paraensis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 470%1874%%%%%%Para (Surinam)%tax. nov. 351884-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pardina%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 484%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152488-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Croizat%%Croizat%Manihot parvicocca%J. Arnold Arbor.%23: 219%1942%%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 152489-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Brandegee%%Brandegee%Manihot pauciflora%Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.%4: 89%1910%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 1039139-2%1.3.5.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot paviifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1(2): 52 (t. 45)%1827%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152491-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pavoniana%Linnaea%34: 205%1865%%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351889-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pedicellaris%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 453%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351890-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot peltata%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 18. t. 13.%%%%%%%%unknown 30125033-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pentaphylla%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 53 (t. 46)%1827%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152492-2%1.4.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pentaphylla var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1071%1866%nom. inval. Infraspecific epithet genuina not acceptable for a valid publication (vide Vienna Code Art. 24.3).%%%%%%tax. nov. 152493-2%1.2.2.1.1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Chodat & Hassl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Chodat & Hassl.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot pentaphylla subsp. graminifolia%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 155%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152494-2%1.5.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pentaphylla var. paviifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1071%1866%%%Euphorbiaceae Manihot paviifolia Pohl%%%%comb. et stat. nov. 152495-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot pentaphylla subsp. rigidula%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 153%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152496-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pohl)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot pentaphylla subsp. tenuifolia%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 153%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351892-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot peruviana%Linnaea%34(2): 206%1865%%%%%%%unknown 152497-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot piauhyensis%Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%5: 2, 1907, & 5: 23, pl. 3%1908%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351893-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot piauhyensis%in Tropenpfl.%xi. 864 (1907).%%%%%%%%unknown 351894-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pilosa%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 55.%%%%%%%%unknown 77185888-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot pinatiloba%Rodriguésia%69(2): 925%2018%%doi:10.1590/2175-7860201869244%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152498-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot pittieri%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147. VII: 401%1914%%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351896-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pohliana%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 464%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351897-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Wawra%%Wawra%Manihot pohlii%Flora%47: 252%1864%%%%%%%unknown 152499-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot polyantha%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 88%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152500-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot populifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 93, fig. 33%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77185889-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot porphyrantha%Rodriguésia%69(2): 928%2018%%doi:10.1590/2175-7860201869244%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351900-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot porrecta%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 46%%%%%%%%unknown 351901-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Manihot preciosa%ex Kew Bull.%1910, 96, nomen.%%%%%%%%unknown 77243019-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Schindl.%%Schindl.%Manihot preciosa%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1910: 96%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152502-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Manihot pringlei%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%26: 148%1891%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov. 351903-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot procumbens%Linnaea%34(2): 206%1865%%%%%%%unknown 152503-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot procumbens var. genuina%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 40, fig. 13%1910%%%%%%Brazil, Paraguay%tax. nov. 152504-2%1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot procumbens var. grandifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 673%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351904-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pronifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 24. t. 17.%%%%%%%%unknown 351905-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pruinosa%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 28. t. 22.%%%%%%%%unknown 152506-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pruinosa var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1060%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152507-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot pruinosa var. pumila%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1061%1866%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152508-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot pseudoglaziovii%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam, 147, xvii: 196%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152509-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot pseudoheterophylla%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 86%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152510-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot pseudopruinosa%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 61, fig. 21%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152511-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pubescens%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 47, t.40%1827%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351909-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pubescens%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 50. t. 43.%%%%%%%%unknown 152512-2%1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot pubescens f. glabrata%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 672%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77161449-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot pulchrifolius%PhytoKeys%77: 102%2017%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77157711-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot purpurea%Phytotaxa%273(3): 150%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.1 the specific epithet is derived from the remarkable purple colour of the plant, much stronger in younger parts when the plant sprouts from a perennial woody base%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351910-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot purpureocostata%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 19.%%%%%%%%unknown 351911-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot pusilla%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 36.%%%%%%%%unknown 351912-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot quinquefolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 56.%%%%%%%%unknown 351913-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Manihot quinqueformis%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 800, in syn.%1840%%%%%%%unknown 351914-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot quinqueloba%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 21.%%%%%%%%unknown 152514-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan%%Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot quinquepartita%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 196, fig. 91B, C%1973%%%%%%Para (Surinam)%tax. nov. 152515-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot recognita%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 91%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351917-1%1.3.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot reflexa%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 78 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 77203971-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%%P.Carvalho & M.Martins%Manihot reflexifolia%Pl. Syst. Evol.%305(8): 671%2019%%doi:10.1007/s00606-019-01597-z%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152516-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pittier%%Pittier%Manihot remotiloba%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%19: 352%1929%%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351919-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot reniformis%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 56.%%%%%%%%unknown 152517-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot reptans%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 30%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351921-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot rhomboidea%Linnaea%34(2): 205%1865%%%%%%%unknown 152518-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot rhomboidea subsp. microcarpa%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 60%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351922-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot riedeliana%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 443%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351923-1%1.3.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot riedeliana%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 34 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 152519-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot rigidifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 194%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152520-2%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot rigidula%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 474, t. 67%1874%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77158308-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot robusta%Arnaldoa%22(2): 306%2015%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152521-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot rotundata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 4%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152522-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%I.M.Johnst.%%I.M.Johnst.%Manihot rubricaulis%Contr. Gray Herb.%68: 90%1923%%[Gandhi 12 Dec 1997; state name; Aliso 16: 60. 1997]%%%%Durango (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 152523-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Standl.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Standl.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot rubricaulis subsp. isoloba%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 46%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152524-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Manihot rusbyi%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%28: 302%1901%%%%%%Bolivia and Brazil%tax. nov. 77187615-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & M.Martins%%M.Mend. & M.Martins%Manihot sagittata%Novon%26(1): 63%2018%%doi:10.3417/D1700007%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America);Tocantins (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);%tax. nov. 351929-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot sagittato-partita%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 22. t. 15.%%%%%%%%unknown 351930-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot salicifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 18.%%%%%%%%unknown 77142527-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva & Sodré%%M.J.Silva & Sodré%Manihot saxatilis%Syst. Bot.%39(1): 222%2014%%doi:10.1600/036364414X678134%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152525-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Lanj.%%Lanj.%Manihot saxicola%Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht%69: 544, fig. 1%1939%%%%%%Surinam%tax. nov. 351931-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Lanj.%%Lanj.%Manihot saxicola%Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht%No. 67, 544 (1939); et in Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 1939, xxxvi. 544 (1940)%%%%%%%%unknown 77160058-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva%%L.S.Inocencio & M.J.Silva%Manihot scandens%Syst. Bot.%41(4): 983%2016%%doi:10.1600/036364416X694107%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351932-1%1.3.1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Pax%%Klotzsch ex Pax%Manihot sellowiana%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%Euphorb.-Adrian. 40 (1910)%%%%%%%%unknown 351933-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot sinuata%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 18%%%%%%%%unknown 152526-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot sinuata var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1074%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152527-2%1.7%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot sinuata var. laciniosa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1075%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351934-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot sparsifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 26.%%%%%%%%unknown 152528-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot speciosa%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351935-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot speciosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 470%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351936-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Manihot spinosissima%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2.%2: 99%1841%%%%%%%unknown 152529-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot sprucei%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%[Heft 44] 4, Fam. 147: 71%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77143099-1%1.1.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend.%%M.Mend.%Manihot stellata%Brittonia%66(2): 113%2013%%doi:10.1007/s12228-013-9303-3%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152530-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot stenophylla%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 73%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152531-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot stipularis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 50, fig. 17%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77210958-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & M.Martins%%M.Mend. & M.Martins%Manihot striata%Phytotaxa%453(3): 237%2020%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.453.3.5 The specific epithet refers to the longitudinal streaks present on the bracts and bracteoles.%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America);Amazonas (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);Mato Grosso (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America);Pará (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);Rondônia (Brazil North, Brazil, Southern America);%tax. nov. 351939-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Manihot stricta%Adansonia%4: 282%1864%%%%%%%unknown 351940-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot subquinqueloba%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 446%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152532-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot subspicata%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 62, figs. 19D, 20A,B,C%1973%%%%%%Tamaulipas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 152533-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot surinamensis%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 80, figs. 31A,B%1973%%%%%%Surinam%tax. nov. 152534-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot surumuensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 12%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 60476637-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%De Egea & Peña-Chocarro%%De Egea & Peña-Chocarro%Manihot takape%PhytoKeys%103: 2%2018%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.103.26307 the specific epithet stems from the vernacular name takape (Guarani language): the word is used for a particular habitat characterised by a wooded savannah or open woodland; the word is also applied to small woody plants (i.e. subshrubs)%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351944-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%A.Chev.%%A.Chev.%Manihot teissonnieri%Journ. Agric. Trop.%vii. 57 (1907).%%%%%%%%unknown 351945-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tenella%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 484%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351946-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot tenerrima%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 39. t. 30%%%%%%%%unknown 152536-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot tenuifolia%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 38, fig.29%1827%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152537-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Labroy%%Labroy%Manihot toledi%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 8%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77242479-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Labroy ex Ule%%Labroy ex Ule%Manihot toledii%Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%114: 8%1914%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152538-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Standl. ex Leavenw.%%Standl. ex Leavenw.%Manihot tomatophylla%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%36: 178%1946%%%%%%Michoacán (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 77157713-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%%M.Mend. & T.B.Cavalc.%Manihot tombadorensis%Phytotaxa%273(3): 153%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.1 the specific epithet is derived from the Serra do Tombador, the only place where the species is known%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351950-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot tomentella%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 45%%%%%%%%unknown 351951-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot tomentosa%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 50.%%%%%%%%unknown 152539-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pax)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot tomentosa subsp. araliifolia%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 215%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152540-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot trichandra%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 39%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152541-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot trifoliata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 3%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152542-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot trifoliata var. platyphylla%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 3%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152543-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%(Sessé ex Cerv.) Miranda%(Sessé ex Cerv.)%Miranda%Manihot triloba%Bol. Soc. Bot. México%no. 29: 38%1965%%%%%%%tax. nov. 351955-1%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1068%1866%%%%%%%unknown 152544-2%1.2.2.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot tripartita var. apaensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 672%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152545-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. cajaniformis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1068%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152546-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot tripartita var. dalechampiiformis%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 38%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152547-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1068%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152548-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. glabra%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 478%1874%%%%%%Minas Geraes & Sao Paulo, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152549-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. glauca%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1069%1866%%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152558-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Müll.Arg.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot tripartita subsp. humilis%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 236%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 302268-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%Allem%%Allem%Manihot tripartita subsp. indivisa%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49: 13%1989%%%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152559-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Pohl) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Pohl)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot tripartita subsp. laciniosa%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 238%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152550-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. lanceolata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1068%1866%%%%%%Southern Brazil, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152551-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. porrecta%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1068%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152552-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot tripartita var. quinqueloba%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 194%1924%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 77282854-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. seminuda%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 477%1874%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152553-2%1.10%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tripartita var. subintegra%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 478%1874%%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152560-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%S.Moore%%S.Moore%Manihot tripartita var. vestita%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%ser. 2, 4: 466%1895%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152561-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(S.Moore) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(S.Moore)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot tripartita subsp. vestita%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 236%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 955476-1%1.2.2.1.1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(D.J.Rogers & Appan) Allem%(D.J.Rogers & Appan)%Allem%Manihot tripartita subsp. xavantinensis%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49(1): 13 (1989):%1989%%%Euphorbiaceae Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan%%%%comb. nov. 351956-1%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot triphylla%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 37.%%%%%%%%unknown 152556-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot triphylla var. fruticulosa%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%147 (Heft 44): 74%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 152557-2%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pax%%Pax%Manihot triphylla var. genuina%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 74%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351957-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tristis%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 449%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152562-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Lanj.) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Lanj.)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot tristis subsp. saxicola%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 84%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152563-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Ule) D.J.Rogers & Appan%(Ule)%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot tristis subsp. surumuensis%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 86%1973%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152564-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot tubuliflora%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%[Heft 44] 4, 147. II: 61%1910%%%%%%Rio de Janeiro, Amazonas, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351959-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot tweedieana%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 450%1874%%%%%%%unknown 351960-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Beauverd%%Beauverd%Manihot tweedieana%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%1912, Ser. II. iv. 69. nomen.%%%%%%%%unknown 152565-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot tweedieana var. lobata%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 673%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152566-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Manihot tweedieana f. nana%Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 673%1905%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152567-2%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot uleana%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 37%1910%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov. 351962-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Manihot urens%Inst. Rei Herb.%1: 167%1766%%%%%%%unknown 351963-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot utilissima%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 32. t. 24.%%%%%%%%unknown 77282520-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot utilissima var. castellana%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 34%1827%%%%%%%tax. nov. 77282858-1%1.2%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot utilissima var. sutinga%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1: 34%1827%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152568-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot varians%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%1(2): 53 (-54; t. 47)%1827%%%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152569-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot variifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, II: 85%1910%%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 77147495-1%1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%M.J.Silva%%M.J.Silva%Manihot veadeirensis%Syst. Bot.%39(4): 1161%2014%%doi:10.1600/036364414X682625%%%%Goiás (Brazil West-Central, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 351966-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pohl%%Pohl%Manihot violacea%Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr.%i. 43.%%%%%%%%unknown 152570-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot violacea var. arcuata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1069%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152571-2%1.8%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot violacea var. cecropiifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1069%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152572-2%1.6%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%(Pohl) Müll.Arg.%(Pohl)%Müll.Arg.%Manihot violacea var. divergens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1069%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 152573-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%var.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot violacea var. genuina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%15(2.2): 1070%1866%%%%%%%tax. nov. 955477-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%(Müll.Arg.) Allem%(Müll.Arg.)%Allem%Manihot violacea subsp. jacobinensis%Revista Brasil. Biol.%49(1): 25 (1989):%1989%%%Euphorbiaceae Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg.%%%%comb. nov. 152574-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%subsp.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot violacea subsp. recurvata%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 134, f. 58A%1973%%%%%%Distrito Federal (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152575-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Croizat%%Croizat%Manihot walkerae%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%69(6): 452%1942%%%%%%Hidalgo County (Texas, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov. 351968-1%1.11%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Müll.Arg.%%Müll.Arg.%Manihot warmingii%Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(2): 481%1874%%%%%%%unknown 152576-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Pax & K.Hoffm.%Manihot weberbaueri%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%4, Fam. 147, xvii: 194%1924%%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152577-2%1.4%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot websterae%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 72, f. 25D%1973%%%%%%Puebla (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov. 351971-1%1.3%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Manihot weddelliana%Adansonia%4: 281%1864%%%%%%%unknown 152578-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%D.J.Rogers & Appan%%D.J.Rogers & Appan%Manihot xavantinensis%Fl. Neotrop. Monogr.%no. 13: 124 (fig. 52D, 53A)%1973%%%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov. 152579-2%1.5%Euphorbiaceae%%N%Manihot%%spec.%Ule%%Ule%Manihot zehntneri%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(5, Beibl. 114): 10%1914%%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.