Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Standardised basionym author flag%Publishing author%Standardised publishing author flag%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Standardised publication flag%Collation%Publication year full%Publication year%publication year note%Publication year text%Volume%Start page%End page%Primary pagination%Secondary pagination%Reference remarks%Name status%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Replaced synonym Author team%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links%Same citation as%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks
13468-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%%%%gen.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnaster Spach%Alnaster Spach%Alnaster%Alnaster%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 200. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 200%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323497-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%firmi%N%%%%sect.%(C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster sect. Firmi (C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%Alnaster sect. Firmi (C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%Alnaster sect. Firmi%Alnaster sect. Firmi%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 94. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 94%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%Betulaceae Alnus ser. Firmae C.K.Schneid.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323500-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%fruticosi%N%%%%ser.%Czerep.%%%Czerep.%%Alnaster ser. Fruticosi Czerep.%Alnaster ser. Fruticosi Czerep.%Alnaster ser. Fruticosi%Alnaster ser. Fruticosi%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 96. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 96%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnaster fruticosus (Rupr.) Ledeb.%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323499-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%mandshurici%N%%%%ser.%Czerep.%%%Czerep.%%Alnaster ser. Mandshurici Czerep.%Alnaster ser. Mandshurici Czerep.%Alnaster ser. Mandshurici%Alnaster ser. Mandshurici%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 95. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 95%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnaster mandshuricus%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323501-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%sinuati%N%%%%ser.%Czerep.%%%Czerep.%%Alnaster ser. Sinuati Czerep.%Alnaster ser. Sinuati Czerep.%Alnaster ser. Sinuati%Alnaster ser. Sinuati%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 96. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 96%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnaster sinuatus (Regel) Czerep.%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323742-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%virides%N%%%%sect.%(C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster sect. Virides (C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%Alnaster sect. Virides (C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%Alnaster sect. Virides%Alnaster sect. Virides%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 94. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 94%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%Betulaceae Alnus ser. Virides C.K.Schneid.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107631-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%cernuus%%%spec.%Schweinf. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%%Schweinf. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnaster cernuus Schweinf. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnaster cernuus Schweinf. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnaster cernuus%Alnaster cernuus%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betulac. 104, in syn. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betulac. 104, in syn.%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus firma
107632-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%crispus%%%spec.%(Ait.) Czerep.%(Ait.)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster crispus (Ait.) Czerep.%Alnaster crispus (Ait.) Czerep.%Alnaster crispus%Alnaster crispus%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 96, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 96, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Ait.)%%%%%Betula crispa
77256297-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%crispus%(Ait.) Czerep.%maximowiczii%subsp.%(Callier) Murai%(Callier)%%Murai%%Alnaster crispus subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) Murai%Alnaster crispus subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) Murai%Alnaster crispus subsp. maximowiczii%Alnaster crispus subsp. maximowiczii%Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 154: 62. 1963 (1963) %Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta.%%154: 62%1963%1963%(1963)%1963%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262311-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%crispus%(Ait.) Czerep.%maximowiczii%var.%(Callier) Murai%(Callier)%%Murai%%Alnaster crispus var. maximowiczii (Callier) Murai%Alnaster crispus var. maximowiczii (Callier) Murai%Alnaster crispus var. maximowiczii%Alnaster crispus var. maximowiczii%Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 154: 62. 1963 %Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta.%%154: 62%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107633-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%firmus%%%spec.%(Siebold & Zucc.) Czerep.%(Siebold & Zucc.)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster firmus (Siebold & Zucc.) Czerep.%Alnaster firmus (Siebold & Zucc.) Czerep.%Alnaster firmus%Alnaster firmus%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 94, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 94, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus firma
107634-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%firmus%%%spec.%(Siebold & Zucc.) Murai%(Siebold & Zucc.)%%Murai%%Alnaster firmus (Siebold & Zucc.) Murai%Alnaster firmus (Siebold & Zucc.) Murai%Alnaster firmus%Alnaster firmus%in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo No. 154, 64 (1963). %in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo%%No. 154, 64 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sieb.& Zucc.)%%%%%Alnus firma
77262851-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%firmus%(Siebold & Zucc.) Czerep.%hirtellus%var.%(Franch. & Sav.) Murai%(Franch. & Sav.)%%Murai%%Alnaster firmus var. hirtellus (Franch. & Sav.) Murai%Alnaster firmus var. hirtellus (Franch. & Sav.) Murai%Alnaster firmus var. hirtellus%Alnaster firmus var. hirtellus%Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 154: 64. 1963 %Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta.%%154: 64%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc. var. hirtella Franch. & Sav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294878-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%(Rupr.) Sommier%(Rupr.)%%Sommier%%Alnaster fruticosa (Rupr.) Sommier%Alnaster fruticosa (Rupr.) Sommier%Alnaster fruticosa%Alnaster fruticosa%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. xxv. (1893) 84. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%%xxv. (1893) 84%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus fruticosa Rupr.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%an Ledeb.?%%%%%
294879-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%fruticosus%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%%Ledeb.%%Alnaster fruticosus Ledeb.%Alnaster fruticosus Ledeb.%Alnaster fruticosus%Alnaster fruticosus%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(2,10): 655. 1850 [Nov 1850] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%%3(2,10): 655%1850%1850%Nov 1850%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107635-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%glutipes%%%spec.%Jarm. ex Czerep.%%%Jarm. ex Czerep.%%Alnaster glutipes Jarm. ex Czerep.%Alnaster glutipes Jarm. ex Czerep.%Alnaster glutipes%Alnaster glutipes%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 95. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 95%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Jacutia)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Jacutia)%%%Sibir. (Jacutia)
107636-1%1.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%Y%hanedae%%%spec.%(Sugim.) Murai%(Sugim.)%%Murai%%Alnaster × hanedae (Sugim.) Murai%Alnaster × hanedae (Sugim.) Murai%Alnaster × hanedae%Alnaster × hanedae%Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 154: 65. 1963 %Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta.%%154: 65%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus hanedae Sugim.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sugimoto)%%%%%Alnus hanedae
107637-1%1.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%Y%hosoii%%%spec.%(Mizush.) Murai%(Mizush.)%%Murai%%Alnaster × hosoii (Mizush.) Murai%Alnaster × hosoii (Mizush.) Murai%Alnaster × hosoii%Alnaster × hosoii%in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo No. 154, 65 (1963). %in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo%%No. 154, 65 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Mizush.)%%%%%Alnus hosoii
107638-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%kamtschaticus%%%spec.%(Komarov) Czerep.%(Komarov)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster kamtschaticus (Komarov) Czerep.%Alnaster kamtschaticus (Komarov) Czerep.%Alnaster kamtschaticus%Alnaster kamtschaticus%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 96, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 96, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus kamtschatica
107639-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%kamtschaticus%%%spec.%(Komarov) Czerep.%(Komarov)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster kamtschaticus (Komarov) Czerep.%Alnaster kamtschaticus (Komarov) Czerep.%Alnaster kamtschaticus%Alnaster kamtschaticus%in Fl. Arct. URSS Fasc. 5, 136 (1966). %in Fl. Arct. URSS%%Fasc. 5, 136 (1966)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Komarov)%%%%%Alnus kamtschatica
107640-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%(Callier) Czerep.%(Callier)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster maximowiczii (Callier) Czerep.%Alnaster maximowiczii (Callier) Czerep.%Alnaster maximowiczii%Alnaster maximowiczii%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 97, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 97, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus maximowiczii
107641-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%(Callier) Czerep.%(Callier)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster maximowiczii (Callier) Czerep.%Alnaster maximowiczii (Callier) Czerep.%Alnaster maximowiczii%Alnaster maximowiczii%in Fl. Arct. URSS Fasc. 5, 133 (1966), in obs. %in Fl. Arct. URSS%%Fasc. 5, 133 (1966), in obs.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Callier)%%%%%Alnus maximowiczii
107642-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%Y%peculiaris%%%spec.%(Hiyama) Murai%(Hiyama)%%Murai%%Alnaster × peculiaris (Hiyama) Murai%Alnaster × peculiaris (Hiyama) Murai%Alnaster × peculiaris%Alnaster × peculiaris%Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo No. 154, 65 (1963). %Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo%%No. 154, 65 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hiyama)%%%%%Alnus peculiaris
107643-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%pendulus%%%spec.%(Matsumura) Czerep.%(Matsumura)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster pendulus (Matsumura) Czerep.%Alnaster pendulus (Matsumura) Czerep.%Alnaster pendulus%Alnaster pendulus%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 94, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 94, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus pendula
107644-1%1.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%pendulus%%%spec.%(Matsumura) Murai%(Matsumura)%%Murai%%Alnaster pendulus (Matsumura) Murai%Alnaster pendulus (Matsumura) Murai%Alnaster pendulus%Alnaster pendulus%in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo No. 154, 63 (1963). %in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo%%No. 154, 63 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Matsumura)%%%%%Alnus pendula
107645-1%1.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%sieboldianus%%%spec.%(Matsumura) Murai%(Matsumura)%%Murai%%Alnaster sieboldianus (Matsumura) Murai%Alnaster sieboldianus (Matsumura) Murai%Alnaster sieboldianus%Alnaster sieboldianus%in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo No. 154, 64 (1963). %in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo%%No. 154, 64 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Matsumura)%%%%%Alnus sieboldiana
107646-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%sinuatus%%%spec.%(Rydb.) Czerep.%(Rydb.)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster sinuatus (Rydb.) Czerep.%Alnaster sinuatus (Rydb.) Czerep.%Alnaster sinuatus%Alnaster sinuatus%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 97, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 97, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rydb.)%%%%%Alnus sinuata
107647-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%sinuatus%%%spec.%(Regel) Czerep.%(Regel)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster sinuatus (Regel) Czerep.%Alnaster sinuatus (Regel) Czerep.%Alnaster sinuatus%Alnaster sinuatus%in Fl. Arct. URSS Fasc. 5, 134 (1966), in obs. %in Fl. Arct. URSS%%Fasc. 5, 134 (1966), in obs.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Regel)%%%%%Alnus viridis var. sinuata
9380-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%sinuatus%%%spec.%(Regel ex DC.) Czerep.%(Regel ex DC.)%%Czerep.%%Alnaster sinuatus (Regel ex DC.) Czerep.%Alnaster sinuatus (Regel ex DC.) Czerep.%Alnaster sinuatus%Alnaster sinuatus%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 97. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 97%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294880-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnaster%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnaster viridis Spach%Alnaster viridis Spach%Alnaster viridis%Alnaster viridis%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 201. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 201%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13469-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnobetula%%N%%%%gen.%Schur%%%Schur%%Alnobetula Schur%Alnobetula Schur%Alnobetula%Alnobetula%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853); (Enum. Pl. Trans.). 68. %Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%%iv. (1853); (Enum. Pl. Trans.). 68%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294881-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnobetula%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Schur%%%Schur%%Alnobetula viridis Schur%Alnobetula viridis Schur%Alnobetula viridis%Alnobetula viridis%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853); (Enum. Pl. Trans.). 68. %Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%%iv. (1853); (Enum. Pl. Trans.). 68%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30000643-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%%%%gen.%Mill.%%%Mill.%%Alnus Mill.%Alnus Mill.%Alnus%Alnus%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. 1: [51]. 1754 [28 Jan 1754] %Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%%1: [51]%1754%1754%28 Jan 1754%1754%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%Index Nom. Gen. (Pl.) Card no. 06752. 1958 [22 Jul 1958] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lectotype: A. glutinosa (Linnaeus) J. Gaertner (Betula alnus a glutinosa Linnaeus, Betula glutinosa (Linnaeus) Linnaeus)%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323277-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%cremastogyne%N%%%%sect.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus sect. Cremastogyne H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus sect. Cremastogyne H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus sect. Cremastogyne%Alnus sect. Cremastogyne%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 19: 102, 127. 1904 ; = IV, fam. 61%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%19: 102, 127%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%= IV, fam. 61%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus cremastogyne%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323443-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%cremastogyne%N%%%%subgen.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) C.K.Schneid.%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus subgen. Cremastogyne (H.J.P.Winkl.) C.K.Schneid.%Alnus subgen. Cremastogyne (H.J.P.Winkl.) C.K.Schneid.%Alnus subgen. Cremastogyne%Alnus subgen. Cremastogyne%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2(3): 492. 1916 [30 Mar 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%%2(3): 492%1916%1916%30 Mar 1916%1916%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus sect. Cremastogyne H.J.P.Winkl.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323282-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%firmae%N%%%%ser.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus ser. Firmae C.K.Schneid.%Alnus ser. Firmae C.K.Schneid.%Alnus ser. Firmae%Alnus ser. Firmae%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2(3): 491. 1916 %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%%2(3): 491%1916%1916%%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus firma%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323498-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%virides%N%%%%ser.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus ser. Virides C.K.Schneid.%Alnus ser. Virides C.K.Schneid.%Alnus ser. Virides%Alnus ser. Virides%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2(3): 491. 1916 [30 Mar 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%%2(3): 491%1916%1916%30 Mar 1916%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus viridis%%%%%%%%%%%%
294882-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Kunth%%%Kunth%%Alnus acuminata Kunth%Alnus acuminata Kunth%Alnus acuminata%Alnus acuminata%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 20. 1817 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%%2: 20%1817%1817%%1817%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr
9382-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%%arguta%subsp.%(Schltdl.) Furlow%(Schltdl.)%%Furlow%%Alnus acuminata subsp. arguta (Schltdl.) Furlow%Alnus acuminata subsp. arguta (Schltdl.) Furlow%Alnus acuminata subsp. arguta%Alnus acuminata subsp. arguta%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 380. 1976 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%%63: 380%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262587-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%Kunth%cuprea%var.%Bartlett%%%Bartlett%%Alnus acuminata var. cuprea Bartlett%Alnus acuminata var. cuprea Bartlett%Alnus acuminata var. cuprea%Alnus acuminata var. cuprea%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 610. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%44: 610%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262770-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%Kunth%ferruginea%var.%(Kunth) Regel%(Kunth)%%Regel%%Alnus acuminata var. ferruginea (Kunth) Regel%Alnus acuminata var. ferruginea (Kunth) Regel%Alnus acuminata var. ferruginea%Alnus acuminata var. ferruginea%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 148. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 148%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus ferruginea Kunth%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262881-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%Kunth%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus acuminata var. genuina Regel%Alnus acuminata var. genuina Regel%Alnus acuminata var. genuina%Alnus acuminata var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 147. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 147%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9383-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%%glabrata%subsp.%(Fernald) Furlow%(Fernald)%%Furlow%%Alnus acuminata subsp. glabrata (Fernald) Furlow%Alnus acuminata subsp. glabrata (Fernald) Furlow%Alnus acuminata subsp. glabrata%Alnus acuminata subsp. glabrata%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 381. 1976 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%%63: 381%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262233-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%Kunth%jorullensis%var.%(Kunth) Regel%(Kunth)%%Regel%%Alnus acuminata var. jorullensis (Kunth) Regel%Alnus acuminata var. jorullensis (Kunth) Regel%Alnus acuminata var. jorullensis%Alnus acuminata var. jorullensis%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 149. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 149%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus jorullensis Kunth%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262155-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%Kunth%mirbelii%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Alnus acuminata var. mirbelii (Spach) Regel%Alnus acuminata var. mirbelii (Spach) Regel%Alnus acuminata var. mirbelii%Alnus acuminata var. mirbelii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 148. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 148%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus mirbelii Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9384-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%%spachii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus acuminata var. spachii Regel%Alnus acuminata var. spachii Regel%Alnus acuminata var. spachii%Alnus acuminata var. spachii% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262047-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acuminata%Kunth%subsericea%var.%Bartlett%%%Bartlett%%Alnus acuminata var. subsericea Bartlett%Alnus acuminata var. subsericea Bartlett%Alnus acuminata var. subsericea%Alnus acuminata var. subsericea%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 610. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%44: 610%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9385-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%acutissima%%%spec.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%Callier%%Alnus acutissima (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%Alnus acutissima (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%Alnus acutissima%Alnus acutissima%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1918: 163. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1918: 163%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107649-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alisoviana%%%spec.%Mandl%%%Mandl%%Alnus alisoviana Mandl%Alnus alisoviana Mandl%Alnus alisoviana%Alnus alisoviana%Bot. Közlem. 19: 89. 1921 %Bot. Közlem.%%19: 89%1921%1921%%1921%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. or
294883-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%%%spec.%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%(Ehrh.)%%K.Koch%%Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch%Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch%Alnus alnobetula%Alnus alnobetula%Dendrologie 2(1): 625. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 625%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnobetula Ehrh.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262172-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%brembana%var.%(Rota) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Rota)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus alnobetula var. brembana (Rota) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. brembana (Rota) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. brembana%Alnus alnobetula var. brembana%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 106. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 106%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus brembana Rota%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263490-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%corylifolia%var.%(Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%(Kern. ex Dalla Torre)%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Alnus alnobetula var. corylifolia (Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Alnus alnobetula var. corylifolia (Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Alnus alnobetula var. corylifolia%Alnus alnobetula var. corylifolia%Fl. Tirol 4(2): 51. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%%4(2): 51%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus corylifolia Kern. ex Dalla Torre%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456398-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%crispa%subsp.%(Aiton) Raus%(Aiton)%%Raus%%Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa (Aiton) Raus%Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa (Aiton) Raus%Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa%Alnus alnobetula subsp. crispa%Willdenowia 41(1): 129. 2011 [Jun 2011] %Willdenowia%%41(1): 129%2011%2011%Jun 2011%2011%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula crispa Aiton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9386-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%crispa%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus alnobetula var. crispa H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. crispa H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. crispa%Alnus alnobetula var. crispa%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 107. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 107%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456396-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%fruticosa%subsp.%(Rupr.) Raus%(Rupr.)%%Raus%%Alnus alnobetula subsp. fruticosa (Rupr.) Raus%Alnus alnobetula subsp. fruticosa (Rupr.) Raus%Alnus alnobetula subsp. fruticosa%Alnus alnobetula subsp. fruticosa%Willdenowia 41(1): 129. 2011 [Jun 2011] %Willdenowia%%41(1): 129%2011%2011%Jun 2011%2011%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus fruticosa Rupr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9387-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%fruticosa%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus alnobetula var. fruticosa H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. fruticosa H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. fruticosa%Alnus alnobetula var. fruticosa%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 106. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 106%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262992-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus alnobetula var. genuina Regel%Alnus alnobetula var. genuina Regel%Alnus alnobetula var. genuina%Alnus alnobetula var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 135. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 135%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77149155-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%mandschurica%subsp.%(Callier ex C.K.Schneid.) Chery%(Callier ex C.K.Schneid.)%%Chery%%Alnus alnobetula subsp. mandschurica (Callier ex C.K.Schneid.) Chery%Alnus alnobetula subsp. mandschurica (Callier ex C.K.Schneid.) Chery%Alnus alnobetula subsp. mandschurica%Alnus alnobetula subsp. mandschurica%PhytoKeys 56: 5. 2015 [14 Aug 2015] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%%56: 5%2015%2015%14 Aug 2015%2015%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.56.5225%%Betulaceae Alnus fruticosa Rupr. var. mandschurica Callier ex C.K.Schneid.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77149153-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%maximowiczii%subsp.%(Callier ex C.K.Schneid.) Chery%(Callier ex C.K.Schneid.)%%Chery%%Alnus alnobetula subsp. maximowiczii (Callier ex C.K.Schneid.) Chery%Alnus alnobetula subsp. maximowiczii (Callier ex C.K.Schneid.) Chery%Alnus alnobetula subsp. maximowiczii%Alnus alnobetula subsp. maximowiczii%PhytoKeys 56: 4. 2015 [14 Aug 2015] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%%56: 4%2015%2015%14 Aug 2015%2015%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.56.5225%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier ex C.K.Schneid.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263009-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%microphylla%var.%(Arv.-Touv.) Callier%(Arv.-Touv.)%%Callier%%Alnus alnobetula var. microphylla (Arv.-Touv.) Callier%Alnus alnobetula var. microphylla (Arv.-Touv.) Callier%Alnus alnobetula var. microphylla%Alnus alnobetula var. microphylla%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 121. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 121%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus microphylla Arv.-Touv.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9388-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%parvifolia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus alnobetula var. parvifolia Dippel%Alnus alnobetula var. parvifolia Dippel%Alnus alnobetula var. parvifolia%Alnus alnobetula var. parvifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 146. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 146%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263484-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%pilosa%var.%Gelmi%%%Gelmi%%Alnus alnobetula var. pilosa Gelmi%Alnus alnobetula var. pilosa Gelmi%Alnus alnobetula var. pilosa%Alnus alnobetula var. pilosa%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 51. 1905 %Fl. Tirol%%6(2): 51%1905%1905%%1905%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9389-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%repens%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus alnobetula var. repens H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. repens H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. repens%Alnus alnobetula var. repens%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 107. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 107%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456397-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%sinuata%subsp.%(Regel) Raus%(Regel)%%Raus%%Alnus alnobetula subsp. sinuata (Regel) Raus%Alnus alnobetula subsp. sinuata (Regel) Raus%Alnus alnobetula subsp. sinuata%Alnus alnobetula subsp. sinuata%Willdenowia 41(1): 129. 2011 [Jun 2011] %Willdenowia%%41(1): 129%2011%2011%Jun 2011%2011%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. var. sinuata Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9390-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%stenophylla%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus alnobetula var. stenophylla H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. stenophylla H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus alnobetula var. stenophylla%Alnus alnobetula var. stenophylla%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 107. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 107%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Western United States%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
954641-1%1.1.2.3.1.2.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) K.Koch%suaveolens%subsp.%(Req.) Lambinon & Kerguélen%(Req.)%%Lambinon & Kerguélen%%Alnus alnobetula subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Lambinon & Kerguélen%Alnus alnobetula subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Lambinon & Kerguélen%Alnus alnobetula subsp. suaveolens%Alnus alnobetula subsp. suaveolens%Candollea 43(1): 405 (1988):. %Candollea%%43(1): 405 (1988):%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus suaveolens Req.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ALNUS suaveolens.%(Req.)%%%%%
9391-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alnus%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Alnus alnus Britton%Alnus alnus Britton%Alnus alnus%Alnus alnus%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. ed. 2, 1: 613, fig. 1509. 1913 %Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2.%%ed. 2, 1: 613, fig. 1509%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107651-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Vill.%%%Vill.%%Alnus alpina Vill.%Alnus alpina Vill.%Alnus alpina%Alnus alpina%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 1: 295. 1786 [Feb 1786] %Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars)%%1: 295%1786%1786%Feb 1786%1786%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula viridis
294884-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Borkh.%%%Borkh.%%Alnus alpina Borkh.%Alnus alpina Borkh.%Alnus alpina%Alnus alpina%Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 477. 1800 %Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.%%1: 477%1800%1800%%1800%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294885-1%1.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%ambigua%%%spec.%Beck%%%Beck%%Alnus × ambigua Beck%Alnus × ambigua Beck%Alnus × ambigua%Alnus × ambigua%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 767. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%%38: 767%1888%1888%%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria
107652-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%americana%%%spec.%(Regel) Czerep.%(Regel)%%Czerep.%%Alnus americana (Regel) Czerep.%Alnus americana (Regel) Czerep.%Alnus americana%Alnus americana%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 103. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 103%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Regel)%%%%%A. incana var. americana
294886-1%1.1.2.2.1.5.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%americana%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Alnus americana hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus americana hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus americana%Alnus americana%Dendrologie 2(1): 636. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 636%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426228-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%argentata%%%spec.%(Norrl.) Tzvelev%(Norrl.)%%Tzvelev%%Alnus argentata (Norrl.) Tzvelev%Alnus argentata (Norrl.) Tzvelev%Alnus argentata%Alnus argentata%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 71 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 71 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Medik. var. argentata Norrl.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426229-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%argentata%(Norrl.) Tzvelev%pinnatipartita%var.%(Norrl.) Tzvelev%(Norrl.)%%Tzvelev%%Alnus argentata var. pinnatipartita (Norrl.) Tzvelev%Alnus argentata var. pinnatipartita (Norrl.) Tzvelev%Alnus argentata var. pinnatipartita%Alnus argentata var. pinnatipartita%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 72 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 72 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Medik. f. pinnatipartita Norrl.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294887-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus arguta Spach%Alnus arguta Spach%Alnus arguta%Alnus arguta%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 205. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 205%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294888-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%%%spec.%Benth.%%%Benth.%%Alnus arguta Benth.%Alnus arguta Benth.%Alnus arguta%Alnus arguta%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 348. 1857 [Feb 1857] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%%348%1857%1857%Feb 1857%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic
77263076-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%Spach%benthamii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus arguta var. benthamii Regel%Alnus arguta var. benthamii Regel%Alnus arguta var. benthamii%Alnus arguta var. benthamii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 151. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 151%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9392-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%%cuprea%var.%Bartlett%%%Bartlett%%Alnus arguta var. cuprea Bartlett%Alnus arguta var. cuprea Bartlett%Alnus arguta var. cuprea%Alnus arguta var. cuprea%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 610. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%44: 610%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263375-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%Spach%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus arguta var. genuina Regel%Alnus arguta var. genuina Regel%Alnus arguta var. genuina%Alnus arguta var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 151. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 151%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263718-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%Spach%ovata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus arguta var. ovata Regel%Alnus arguta var. ovata Regel%Alnus arguta var. ovata%Alnus arguta var. ovata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 152. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 152%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263600-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%Spach%punctata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus arguta var. punctata Regel%Alnus arguta var. punctata Regel%Alnus arguta var. punctata%Alnus arguta var. punctata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 152. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 152%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9393-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%arguta%%subsericea%var.%Bartlett%%%Bartlett%%Alnus arguta var. subsericea Bartlett%Alnus arguta var. subsericea Bartlett%Alnus arguta var. subsericea%Alnus arguta var. subsericea%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 610. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%44: 610%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294889-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%aschersoniana%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus aschersoniana Callier%Alnus aschersoniana Callier%Alnus aschersoniana%Alnus aschersoniana%Sitzungsber. Schles. Ges. vaterl. Cult. lxx. (1891-92) 82; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. x. (1892) 185. %Sitzungsber. Schles. Ges. vaterl. Cult.%%lxx. (1891-92) 82; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. x. (1892) 185%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
77261912-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%aschersoniana%Callier%pomeranica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus aschersoniana var. pomeranica Callier%Alnus aschersoniana var. pomeranica Callier%Alnus aschersoniana var. pomeranica%Alnus aschersoniana var. pomeranica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 232. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 232%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294890-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%aurea%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Alnus aurea hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus aurea hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus aurea%Alnus aurea%Dendrologie 2(1): 630. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 630%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235540-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%aurea%%%spec.%Verschaff.%%%Verschaff.%%Alnus aurea Verschaff.%Alnus aurea Verschaff.%Alnus aurea%Alnus aurea%Nursery Cat. (Ambroise Verschaffelt) 1860: 8. (1860) %Nursery Cat. (Ambroise Verschaffelt)%%1860: 8%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294891-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%autumnalis%%%spec.%Hartig ex Garcke%%%Hartig ex Garcke%%Alnus autumnalis Hartig ex Garcke%Alnus autumnalis Hartig ex Garcke%Alnus autumnalis%Alnus autumnalis%Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 4 305. 1858 %Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 4%%305%1858%1858%%1858%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294892-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%badensis%%%spec.%Lange ex Regel%%%Lange ex Regel%%Alnus badensis Lange ex Regel%Alnus badensis Lange ex Regel%Alnus badensis%Alnus badensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 188. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 188%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235801-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%badensis%%%spec.%Láng ex Hagenb.%%%Láng ex Hagenb.%%Alnus × badensis Láng ex Hagenb.%Alnus × badensis Láng ex Hagenb.%Alnus × badensis%Alnus × badensis%Tent. Fl. Basil. 2: 182. 1843 (1843) %Tent. Fl. Basil.%%2: 182%1843%1843%(1843)%1843%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107653-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%balatonialis%%%spec.%Borbás%%%Borbás%%Alnus balatonialis Borbás%Alnus balatonialis Borbás%Alnus balatonialis%Alnus balatonialis%Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 330 (1900). %Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.%%330 (1900).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar
294893-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%barbata%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%%C.A.Mey.%%Alnus barbata C.A.Mey.%Alnus barbata C.A.Mey.%Alnus barbata%Alnus barbata%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 43. 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%%43%1831%1831%Nov-Dec 1831%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294894-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%barbata%%%spec.%Fries ex Nyman%%%Fries ex Nyman%%Alnus barbata Fries ex Nyman%Alnus barbata Fries ex Nyman%Alnus barbata%Alnus barbata%Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 671. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%3: 671%1881%1881%prob. Jul 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294895-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%beckii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus beckii Callier%Alnus beckii Callier%Alnus beckii%Alnus beckii%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. vii. (1889) 53. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%vii. (1889) 53.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
77262576-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%beckii%Callier%ambigua%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus beckii var. ambigua Callier%Alnus beckii var. ambigua Callier%Alnus beckii var. ambigua%Alnus beckii var. ambigua%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 54. 1889 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%7: 54%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262450-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%beckii%Callier%figertii%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus beckii var. figertii Callier%Alnus beckii var. figertii Callier%Alnus beckii var. figertii%Alnus beckii var. figertii%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 54. 1889 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%7: 54%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203348-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%betulifolia%%%spec.%G.Y.Li, Z.H.Chen & D.D.Ma%%%G.Y.Li, Z.H.Chen & D.D.Ma%%Alnus betulifolia G.Y.Li, Z.H.Chen & D.D.Ma%Alnus betulifolia G.Y.Li, Z.H.Chen & D.D.Ma%Alnus betulifolia%Alnus betulifolia%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(4-6): 247. 2019 [10 May 2019] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%56(4-6): 247%2019%2019%10 May 2019%2019%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.5735/085.056.0409 The epithet refers to the leaf shape that resembles that of Betula luminifera.%%%%%%%%Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%21 May 2015%%%%%%%LC2015521001%G.Y. Li et al.%%Chun’an County, Fengshuling Town, Dayuantou Village, on rock slopes in valleys, 550m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ZM%%%%%%%%%%%
107654-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%borealis%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Alnus borealis Koidz.%Alnus borealis Koidz.%Alnus borealis%Alnus borealis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 145. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 145%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)
107655-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%borealis%%%spec.%(Norrl.) C.Regel%(Norrl.)%%C.Regel%%Alnus borealis (Norrl.) C.Regel%Alnus borealis (Norrl.) C.Regel%Alnus borealis%Alnus borealis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 82(1): 88. 1935 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.%%82(1): 88%1935%1935%%1935%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Norrl.)%%%%%A. incana var. borealis
77262495-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%borealis%Koidz.%koreana%var.%(Callier) Nakai%(Callier)%%Nakai%%Alnus borealis var. koreana (Callier) Nakai%Alnus borealis var. koreana (Callier) Nakai%Alnus borealis var. koreana%Alnus borealis var. koreana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 44. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 44%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. var. koreana Callier%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262038-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%borealis%Koidz.%latifolia%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus borealis var. latifolia Nakai%Alnus borealis var. latifolia Nakai%Alnus borealis var. latifolia%Alnus borealis var. latifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 45. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 45%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294896-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%brembana%%%spec.%Rota%%%Rota%%Alnus brembana Rota%Alnus brembana Rota%Alnus brembana%Alnus brembana%Prosp. Prov. Bergamasco 79. %Prosp. Prov. Bergamasco%%79%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
992032-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%brembana%%%spec.%Rota%%%Rota%%Alnus brembana Rota%Alnus brembana Rota%Alnus brembana%Alnus brembana%Prosp. Fl. Bergamo 102 (1853). %Prosp. Fl. Bergamo%%102 (1853)%1853%1853%1853%1853%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy.%%%
294897-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%californica%%%spec.%hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%%hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus californica hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus californica hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus californica%Alnus californica%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betul. 115. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betul. 115%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294898-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Lodd. ex Loudon%%%Lodd. ex Loudon%%Alnus canadensis Lodd. ex Loudon%Alnus canadensis Lodd. ex Loudon%Alnus canadensis%Alnus canadensis%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 378. 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%378%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235572-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Lodd. ex G.Don%%%Lodd. ex G.Don%%Alnus canadensis Lodd. ex G.Don%Alnus canadensis Lodd. ex G.Don%Alnus canadensis%Alnus canadensis%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 378. 1830 (1830) %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%378%1830%1830%(1830)%1830%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294899-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%castaneifolia%%%spec.%Mirb.%%%Mirb.%%Alnus castaneifolia Mirb.%Alnus castaneifolia Mirb.%Alnus castaneifolia%Alnus castaneifolia%Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 463, t. 21. 1827 %Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.%%14: 463, t. 21%1827%1827%%1827%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv
294900-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cerifera%%%spec.%Hartig ex Regel%%%Hartig ex Regel%%Alnus cerifera Hartig ex Regel%Alnus cerifera Hartig ex Regel%Alnus cerifera%Alnus cerifera%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 187. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 187%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294901-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%communis%%%spec.%Desf.%%%Desf.%%Alnus communis Desf.%Alnus communis Desf.%Alnus communis%Alnus communis%Tabl. École Bot. 213. 1804 %Tabl. École Bot.%%213%1804%1804%%1804%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235942-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%communis%%%spec.%Desf. ex Kuntze%%%Desf. ex Kuntze%%Alnus communis Desf. ex Kuntze%Alnus communis Desf. ex Kuntze%Alnus communis%Alnus communis%Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 638. 1891 (1891) %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%2: 638%1891%1891%(1891)%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
103564-3%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordata%%%spec.%(Lois.) Desf.%(Lois.)%%Desf.%%Alnus cordata (Lois.) Desf.%Alnus cordata (Lois.) Desf.%Alnus cordata%Alnus cordata%Dendrologie 2(1) 1872 %Dendrologie 2(1)%%%1872%1872%%1872%%%%%%%%Publication seen at K (per T.Macfarlane, ABLO); copy at CBG. Often referred to R.L.Desfontaines, <IT>Tableau de l'?cole de Botanique du Mus?um d'Histoire Naturelle <RO>ed. 2 (1815) 244, but the name is given therein without a description.%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%103564%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294902-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordata%%%spec.%(Loisel.) Duby%(Loisel.)%%Duby%%Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby%Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby%Alnus cordata%Alnus cordata%Bot. Gall., pars prima 423. 1828 [12-14 Apr 1828] %Bot. Gall., pars prima%%423%1828%1828%12-14 Apr 1828%1828%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cordata Loisel.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77315869-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordata%(Loisel.) Duby%neapolitana%subsp.%(Savi) J.-M.Tison%(Savi)%%J.-M.Tison%%Alnus cordata subsp. neapolitana (Savi) J.-M.Tison%Alnus cordata subsp. neapolitana (Savi) J.-M.Tison%Alnus cordata subsp. neapolitana%Alnus cordata subsp. neapolitana%Evaxiana 8: 222. 2021 [Sep-Dec 2021] [epublished]%Evaxiana%%8: 222%2021%2021%Sep-Dec 2021%2021%%%%%%[epublished]%%%%Betulaceae Alnus neapolitana Savi%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263564-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordata%(Loisel.) Duby%rotundifolia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus cordata var. rotundifolia Dippel%Alnus cordata var. rotundifolia Dippel%Alnus cordata var. rotundifolia%Alnus cordata var. rotundifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 148. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 148%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263839-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordata%(Loisel.) Duby%tschmela%var.%Sommier & Levier%%%Sommier & Levier%%Alnus cordata var. tschmela Sommier & Levier%Alnus cordata var. tschmela Sommier & Levier%Alnus cordata var. tschmela%Alnus cordata var. tschmela%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 413. 1900 %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%%16: 413%1900%1900%%1900%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294903-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordifolia%%%spec.%Ten.%%%Ten.%%Alnus cordifolia Ten.%Alnus cordifolia Ten.%Alnus cordifolia%Alnus cordifolia%Fl. Nap. Prod. 54. I. 99. %Fl. Nap. Prod.%%54. I. 99.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; Oriens
77263549-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordifolia%Ten.%rotundifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus cordifolia var. rotundifolia Regel%Alnus cordifolia var. rotundifolia Regel%Alnus cordifolia var. rotundifolia%Alnus cordifolia var. rotundifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 170. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 170%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263713-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordifolia%Ten.%subcordata%var.%(C.A.Mey.) Regel%(C.A.Mey.)%%Regel%%Alnus cordifolia var. subcordata (C.A.Mey.) Regel%Alnus cordifolia var. subcordata (C.A.Mey.) Regel%Alnus cordifolia var. subcordata%Alnus cordifolia var. subcordata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 170. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 170%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263244-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cordifolia%Ten.%villosa%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus cordifolia var. villosa Regel%Alnus cordifolia var. villosa Regel%Alnus cordifolia var. villosa%Alnus cordifolia var. villosa%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 170. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 170%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294904-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%corylifolia%%%spec.%Kern. ex Dalla Torre%%%Kern. ex Dalla Torre%%Alnus corylifolia Kern. ex Dalla Torre%Alnus corylifolia Kern. ex Dalla Torre%Alnus corylifolia%Alnus corylifolia%Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl. 199. 1882 %Anleit. Beob. Alpenpfl.%%199.%1882%1882%%1882%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
77161863-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%corylifolia%%%spec.%Kerner ex Strobl%%%Kerner ex Strobl%%Alnus corylifolia Kerner ex Strobl%Alnus corylifolia Kerner ex Strobl%Alnus corylifolia%Alnus corylifolia%Jahresb. K. K. Obergymnas. Melk 1881: 43. [31 May 1881] %Jahresb. K. K. Obergymnas. Melk%%1881: 43%1881%1881%31 May 1881%1881%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294905-1%1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cremastogyne%%%spec.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Alnus cremastogyne Burkill%Alnus cremastogyne Burkill%Alnus cremastogyne%Alnus cremastogyne%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(178): 499. 1899 [1 Dec 1899] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%%26(178): 499%1899%1899%1 Dec 1899%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Szechuen (Szechuan [Sichuan]) ... A. Henry 8890; Tachienlu: Pratt 424%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
294906-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%%%spec.%Pursh%%%Pursh%%Alnus crispa Pursh%Alnus crispa Pursh%Alnus crispa%Alnus crispa%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 623. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%%2: 623%1813%1813%Dec 1813%1813%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
294907-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%%hort. ex Steud.%%Alnus crispa hort. ex Steud.%Alnus crispa hort. ex Steud.%Alnus crispa%Alnus crispa%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 55. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 55%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30102540-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%%%spec.%(Aiton) Pursh%(Aiton)%%Pursh%%Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh%Alnus crispa (Aiton) Pursh%Alnus crispa%Alnus crispa%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 623. 1813 [dt. 1814; issued Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%%2: 623%1813%1813%dt. 1814; issued Dec 1813%1813%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula crispa Aiton%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9395-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%elongata%var.%Raup%%%Raup%%Alnus crispa var. elongata Raup%Alnus crispa var. elongata Raup%Alnus crispa var. elongata%Alnus crispa var. elongata%J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 243, pl. 195. 1936 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%17: 243, pl. 195%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alberta (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9396-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%harricanensis%var.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Alnus crispa var. harricanensis Lepage%Alnus crispa var. harricanensis Lepage%Alnus crispa var. harricanensis%Alnus crispa var. harricanensis%Naturaliste Canad. 77: [44], fig. 1950 %Naturaliste Canad.%%77: [44], fig%1950%1950%%1950%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9400-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%laciniata%var.%Hultén%%%Hultén%%Alnus crispa var. laciniata Hultén%Alnus crispa var. laciniata Hultén%Alnus crispa var. laciniata%Alnus crispa var. laciniata%Acta Univ. Lund. Avd. 2, 40, nr. 1: 589. 1944 Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%Acta Univ. Lund.%%Avd. 2, 40, nr. 1: 589%1944%1944%%1944%%%%%%Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1211115-2%1.4.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%maximoviczii%subsp.%(Callier) Hultén%(Callier)%%Hultén%%Alnus crispa subsp. maximoviczii (Callier) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. maximoviczii (Callier) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. maximoviczii%Alnus crispa subsp. maximoviczii%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256433-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%maximowiczii%subsp.%(Callier) Hultén%(Callier)%%Hultén%%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii%Acta Univ. Lund., 2 40(1): 590. 1944 (1944) %Acta Univ. Lund., 2%%40(1): 590%1944%1944%(1944)%1944%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9397-2%1.5.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%maximowiczii%subsp.%(Callier) Hultén%(Callier)%%Hultén%%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii%Alnus crispa subsp. maximowiczii%Acta Univ. Lund. Avd. 2, 40(1): 590. 1944 (as subsp. Maximoviczii)%Acta Univ. Lund.%%Avd. 2, 40(1): 590%1944%1944%%1944%%%%%%(as subsp. Maximoviczii)%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9398-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%mollis%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus crispa var. mollis Fernald%Alnus crispa var. mollis Fernald%Alnus crispa var. mollis%Alnus crispa var. mollis%Rhodora 15: 44. 1913 %Rhodora%%15: 44%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
921730-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%hort. ex Steud.%parvifolia%f.%(Call.) T.Shimizu%(Call.)%%T.Shimizu%%Alnus crispa f. parvifolia (Call.) T.Shimizu%Alnus crispa f. parvifolia (Call.) T.Shimizu%Alnus crispa f. parvifolia%Alnus crispa f. parvifolia%New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color 2: 357 (1983):. %New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color%%2: 357 (1983):%1983%1983%1983%1983%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier ex C.K.Schneid. var. parvifolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ALNUS maximowiczii var. parvifolia.%(Call.)%%%%%
9399-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%sinuata%subsp.%(Regel ex DC.) Hultén%(Regel ex DC.)%%Hultén%%Alnus crispa subsp. sinuata (Regel ex DC.) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. sinuata (Regel ex DC.) Hultén%Alnus crispa subsp. sinuata%Alnus crispa subsp. sinuata%Acta Univ. Lund. Avd. 2, 40, nr. 1: 587. 1944 Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%Acta Univ. Lund.%%Avd. 2, 40, nr. 1: 587%1944%1944%%1944%%%%%%Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9401-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%sinuata%var.%(Regel ex DC.) Breitung%(Regel ex DC.)%%Breitung%%Alnus crispa var. sinuata (Regel ex DC.) Breitung%Alnus crispa var. sinuata (Regel ex DC.) Breitung%Alnus crispa var. sinuata%Alnus crispa var. sinuata%Canad. Field-Naturalist 71: 51. 1957 %Canad. Field-Naturalist%%71: 51%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9402-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%crispa%(Aiton) Pursh%stragula%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus crispa f. stragula Fernald%Alnus crispa f. stragula Fernald%Alnus crispa f. stragula%Alnus crispa f. stragula%Rhodora 47: 144. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 144%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec to New York%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294908-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cuneata%%%spec.%Geyer ex Walp.%%%Geyer ex Walp.%%Alnus cuneata Geyer ex Walp.%Alnus cuneata Geyer ex Walp.%Alnus cuneata%Alnus cuneata%Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1(2): 286. 1848 [25-27 Dec 1848] %Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%%1(2): 286%1848%1848%25-27 Dec 1848%1848%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107656-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%cylindrostachya%%%spec.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) Makino%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%Makino%%Alnus cylindrostachya (H.J.P.Winkl.) Makino%Alnus cylindrostachya (H.J.P.Winkl.) Makino%Alnus cylindrostachya%Alnus cylindrostachya%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 390. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%26: 390%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. glutinosa, var. cylindrostachya, L. Winkler
9403-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%densiflora%%%spec.%C.H.Mull.%%%C.H.Mull.%%Alnus densiflora C.H.Mull.%Alnus densiflora C.H.Mull.%Alnus densiflora%Alnus densiflora%Madroño 5: 152, tab. 12. 1940 %Madroño%%5: 152, tab. 12%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nevada (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294909-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%denticulata%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%%C.A.Mey.%%Alnus denticulata C.A.Mey.%Alnus denticulata C.A.Mey.%Alnus denticulata%Alnus denticulata%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 43. 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%%43%1831%1831%Nov-Dec 1831%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294910-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%dioica%%%spec.%Roxb.%%%Roxb.%%Alnus dioica Roxb.%Alnus dioica Roxb.%Alnus dioica%Alnus dioica%Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) iii. 580. %Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh)%%iii. 580%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77121214-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%djavanshirii%%%spec.%H.Zare%%%H.Zare%%Alnus djavanshirii H.Zare%Alnus djavanshirii H.Zare%Alnus djavanshirii%Alnus djavanshirii%Iran. J. Bot. 18(1): 17. 2012 %Iran. J. Bot.%%18(1): 17%2012%2012%%2012%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iran (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%10547%Zare, Amini%%Mazandaran: Sari, Dodangeh, Moola village forest, 1100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TARI;isotype Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden%%%%%%%%%%%
77121213-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%dolichocarpa%%%spec.%H.Zare, Amini & Assadi%%%H.Zare, Amini & Assadi%%Alnus dolichocarpa H.Zare, Amini & Assadi%Alnus dolichocarpa H.Zare, Amini & Assadi%Alnus dolichocarpa%Alnus dolichocarpa%Iran. J. Bot. 18(1): 13. 2012 %Iran. J. Bot.%%18(1): 13%2012%2012%%2012%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iran (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%10565%Zare%%Mazandaran: Nowshahr, Mashlak river bank, 20 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TARI;isotype Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden%%%%%%%%%%%
294911-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%dubia%%%spec.%Req. ex Regel%%%Req. ex Regel%%Alnus dubia Req. ex Regel%Alnus dubia Req. ex Regel%Alnus dubia%Alnus dubia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 187. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 187%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294912-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%elliptica%%%spec.%Req.%%%Req.%%Alnus elliptica Req.%Alnus elliptica Req.%Alnus elliptica%Alnus elliptica%Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 381. 1825 %Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)%%5: 381%1825%1825%%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294913-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%elongata%%%spec.%Royle%%%Royle%%Alnus elongata Royle%Alnus elongata Royle%Alnus elongata%Alnus elongata%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 343, nomen (Quid?). 1839 [Feb 1839] %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle]%%343, nomen (Quid?)%1839%1839%Feb 1839%1839%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal
294914-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Krock. ex Steud.%%%Krock. ex Steud.%%Alnus emarginata Krock. ex Steud.%Alnus emarginata Krock. ex Steud.%Alnus emarginata%Alnus emarginata%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 29. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%29%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235518-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Krock.%%%Krock.%%Alnus emarginata Krock.%Alnus emarginata Krock.%Alnus emarginata%Alnus emarginata%Fl. Siles. 3: 196. 1814 (1814) %Fl. Siles.%%3: 196%1814%1814%(1814)%1814%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236078-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Shirai%%%Shirai%%Alnus emarginata Shirai%Alnus emarginata Shirai%Alnus emarginata%Alnus emarginata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 30. 1896 (1896) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%10: 30%1896%1896%(1896)%1896%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107659-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fallacina%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus fallacina Callier%Alnus fallacina Callier%Alnus fallacina%Alnus fallacina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 232, hybr. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 232, hybr.%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
294915-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fauriei%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%Alnus fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot%Alnus fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot%Alnus fauriei%Alnus fauriei%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 423. 1904 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%51: 423%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
294916-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%februaria%%%spec.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus februaria Kuntze%Alnus februaria Kuntze%Alnus februaria%Alnus februaria%Taschen-Fl. Leipz. 238. %Taschen-Fl. Leipz.%%238%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263414-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%februaria%Kuntze%incana%var.%(L.) Kuntze%(L.)%%Kuntze%%Alnus februaria var. incana (L.) Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. incana (L.) Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. incana%Alnus februaria var. incana%Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 239. 1867 %Taschen-Fl. Leipzig%%239%1867%1867%%1867%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnus L. var. incana L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263119-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%februaria%Kuntze%maculata%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus februaria var. maculata Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. maculata Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. maculata%Alnus februaria var. maculata%Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 239. 1867 %Taschen-Fl. Leipzig%%239%1867%1867%%1867%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263014-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%februaria%Kuntze%oxyacanthifolia%var.%(Lodd.) Kuntze%(Lodd.)%%Kuntze%%Alnus februaria var. oxyacanthifolia (Lodd.) Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. oxyacanthifolia (Lodd.) Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. oxyacanthifolia%Alnus februaria var. oxyacanthifolia%Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 239. 1867 %Taschen-Fl. Leipzig%%239%1867%1867%%1867%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus oxyacanthifolia Lodd.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263817-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%februaria%Kuntze%parvifolia%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus februaria var. parvifolia Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. parvifolia Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. parvifolia%Alnus februaria var. parvifolia%Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 239. 1867 %Taschen-Fl. Leipzig%%239%1867%1867%%1867%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263621-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%februaria%Kuntze%sardoa%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus februaria var. sardoa Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. sardoa Kuntze%Alnus februaria var. sardoa%Alnus februaria var. sardoa%Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 239. 1867 %Taschen-Fl. Leipzig%%239%1867%1867%%1867%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107660-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ferdinandi-coburgii%%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii C.K.Schneid.%Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii C.K.Schneid.%Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii%Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii%Bot. Gaz. 64: 147. 1917 %Bot. Gaz.%%64: 147%1917%1917%%1917%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)
294917-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ferruginea%%%spec.%Kunth%%%Kunth%%Alnus ferruginea Kunth%Alnus ferruginea Kunth%Alnus ferruginea%Alnus ferruginea%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 17. 1817 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%%2: 17%1817%1817%%1817%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat
9405-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ferruginea%Kunth%aliso%var.%Lorentz & Hieron.%%%Lorentz & Hieron.%%Alnus ferruginea var. aliso Lorentz & Hieron.%Alnus ferruginea var. aliso Lorentz & Hieron.%Alnus ferruginea var. aliso%Alnus ferruginea var. aliso%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 126. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 126%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9406-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ferruginea%Kunth%obtusifolia%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus ferruginea var. obtusifolia Callier%Alnus ferruginea var. obtusifolia Callier%Alnus ferruginea var. obtusifolia%Alnus ferruginea var. obtusifolia%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1918: 162. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1918: 162%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9407-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ferruginea%Kunth%typica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus ferruginea var. typica Callier%Alnus ferruginea var. typica Callier%Alnus ferruginea var. typica%Alnus ferruginea var. typica%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1918: 161, pl. 21, fig. 16 & pl. 24, fig. 2. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1918: 161, pl. 21, fig. 16 & pl. 24, fig. 2%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294918-1%1.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%fiekii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × fiekii Callier%Alnus × fiekii Callier%Alnus × fiekii%Alnus × fiekii%Sitzungsber. Schles. Ges. vaterl. Cult. lxix. 1891. (1892) 83; et in Deutschebot. Monatsschr. x. (1892) 186. %Sitzungsber. Schles. Ges. vaterl. Cult.%%lxix. 1891. (1892) 83; et in Deutschebot. Monatsschr. x. (1892) 186%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
77261957-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%fiekii%Callier%dressleri%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × fiekii var. dressleri Callier%Alnus × fiekii var. dressleri Callier%Alnus × fiekii var. dressleri%Alnus × fiekii var. dressleri%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 84. 1892 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%69(2): 84%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262765-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%fiekii%Callier%silesiaca%var.%(Fiek) Callier%(Fiek)%%Callier%%Alnus × fiekii var. silesiaca (Fiek) Callier%Alnus × fiekii var. silesiaca (Fiek) Callier%Alnus × fiekii var. silesiaca%Alnus × fiekii var. silesiaca%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 84. 1892 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%69(2): 84%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus × silesiaca Fiek%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294919-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%figertii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × figertii Callier%Alnus × figertii Callier%Alnus × figertii%Alnus × figertii%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. vii. (1889) 56. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%vii. (1889) 56.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
294920-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%%%spec.%Siebold & Zucc.%%%Siebold & Zucc.%%Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc.%Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc.%Alnus firma%Alnus firma%Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 229. 1846 %Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.%%4(3): 229%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
77075054-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%Siebold & Zucc.%hirtella%var.%Franch. & Sav.%%%Franch. & Sav.%%Alnus firma var. hirtella Franch. & Sav.%Alnus firma var. hirtella Franch. & Sav.%Alnus firma var. hirtella%Alnus firma var. hirtella%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 502. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] ; see also, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 452 (1875), nom. nud.%Enum. Pl. Jap.%%2: 502%1878%1878%prob. Apr 1878%1878%%%%%%see also, Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 452 (1875), nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1152%Savatier%%In insulâ Nippon, ad pedem montis Fudsi Yama%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075055-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%Siebold & Zucc.%hirtella%f.%(Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba%(Franch. & Sav.)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus firma f. hirtella (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba%Alnus firma f. hirtella (Franch. & Sav.) H.Ohba%Alnus firma f. hirtella%Alnus firma f. hirtella%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 28. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 28%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Basionym not validly publ.%%%Betulaceae Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc. var. hirtella Franch. & Sav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77257058-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%Siebold & Zucc.%hirtella%subsp.%(Franch. & Sav.) C.K.Schneid.%(Franch. & Sav.)%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus firma subsp. hirtella (Franch. & Sav.) C.K.Schneid.%Alnus firma subsp. hirtella (Franch. & Sav.) C.K.Schneid.%Alnus firma subsp. hirtella%Alnus firma subsp. hirtella%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2: 506. 1916 (1916) %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%%2: 506%1916%1916%(1916)%1916%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus firma Siebold & Zucc. var. hirtella Franch. & Sav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263165-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%Siebold & Zucc.%multinervis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus firma var. multinervis Regel%Alnus firma var. multinervis Regel%Alnus firma var. multinervis%Alnus firma var. multinervis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 423. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 423%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263424-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%Siebold & Zucc.%sieboldiana%var.%(Matsum.) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Matsum.)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus firma var. sieboldiana (Matsum.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus firma var. sieboldiana (Matsum.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus firma var. sieboldiana%Alnus firma var. sieboldiana%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 104. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 104%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus sieboldiana Matsum.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263036-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firma%Siebold & Zucc.%yasha%var.%(Matsum.) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Matsum.)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus firma var. yasha (Matsum.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus firma var. yasha (Matsum.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus firma var. yasha%Alnus firma var. yasha%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 104. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 104%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus yasha Matsum.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9408-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%firmifolia%%%spec.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus firmifolia Fernald%Alnus firmifolia Fernald%Alnus firmifolia%Alnus firmifolia%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 61. 1907 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%43: 61%1907%1907%%1907%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107662-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%formosana%%%spec.%Makino%%%Makino%%Alnus formosana Makino%Alnus formosana Makino%Alnus formosana%Alnus formosana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 390. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%26: 390%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. maritima, var. formosana, Burkill
294921-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Alnus fruticosa Rupr.%Alnus fruticosa Rupr.%Alnus fruticosa%Alnus fruticosa%Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches ii. 53. %Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches%%ii. 53%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874722-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%arborescens%f.%Kozhevn.%%%Kozhevn.%%Alnus fruticosa f. arborescens Kozhevn.%Alnus fruticosa f. arborescens Kozhevn.%Alnus fruticosa f. arborescens%Alnus fruticosa f. arborescens%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 65(5): 691. 1980 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%65(5): 691%1980%1980%%1980%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia)
919655-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%kamtschatica%subsp.%(Regel) Kozhevn.%(Regel)%%Kozhevn.%%Alnus fruticosa subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Kozhevn.%Alnus fruticosa subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Kozhevn.%Alnus fruticosa subsp. kamtschatica%Alnus fruticosa subsp. kamtschatica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 237 (1981):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%18: 237 (1981):%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. lus. kamtschatica%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ALNUS viridis lusus kamtschatica.%(Regel)%%%%%
77149154-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%mandschurica%var.%Callier ex C.K.Schneid.%%%Callier ex C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus fruticosa var. mandschurica Callier ex C.K.Schneid.%Alnus fruticosa var. mandschurica Callier ex C.K.Schneid.%Alnus fruticosa var. mandschurica%Alnus fruticosa var. mandschurica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 121. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 121%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263187-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%manschurica%var.%Callier ex Kom.%%%Callier ex Kom.%%Alnus fruticosa var. manschurica Callier ex Kom.%Alnus fruticosa var. manschurica Callier ex Kom.%Alnus fruticosa var. manschurica%Alnus fruticosa var. manschurica%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 59. 1903 %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%%22: 59%1903%1903%%1903%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77255468-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%montana%subsp.%Printz%%%Printz%%Alnus fruticosa subsp. montana Printz%Alnus fruticosa subsp. montana Printz%Alnus fruticosa subsp. montana%Alnus fruticosa subsp. montana%Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 199. 1921 (1921) %Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front.%%199%1921%1921%(1921)%1921%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263302-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%rufinervis%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus fruticosa var. rufinervis Nakai%Alnus fruticosa var. rufinervis Nakai%Alnus fruticosa var. rufinervis%Alnus fruticosa var. rufinervis%J. Jap. Bot. 16: 66. 1940 %J. Jap. Bot.%%16: 66%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263673-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%sachalinensis%var.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Alnus fruticosa var. sachalinensis Koidz.%Alnus fruticosa var. sachalinensis Koidz.%Alnus fruticosa var. sachalinensis%Alnus fruticosa var. sachalinensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 144. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 144%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1153840-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%sinuata%var.%(Regel ex DC.) Hultén%(Regel ex DC.)%%Hultén%%Alnus fruticosa var. sinuata (Regel ex DC.) Hultén%Alnus fruticosa var. sinuata (Regel ex DC.) Hultén%Alnus fruticosa var. sinuata%Alnus fruticosa var. sinuata% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263038-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%fruticosa%Rupr.%typica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus fruticosa var. typica Callier%Alnus fruticosa var. typica Callier%Alnus fruticosa var. typica%Alnus fruticosa var. typica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 121. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 121%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107663-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%gigantea%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus gigantea Nakai%Alnus gigantea Nakai%Alnus gigantea%Alnus gigantea%J. Jap. Bot. 1940, xvi. 67. %J. Jap. Bot.%%1940, xvi. 67.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin
9410-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glabrata%%%spec.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus glabrata Fernald%Alnus glabrata Fernald%Alnus glabrata%Alnus glabrata%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 26. 1904 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%40: 26%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s. n%A.A.D.Dugès%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%
9411-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glabrata%%durangensis%var.%Bartlett%%%Bartlett%%Alnus glabrata var. durangensis Bartlett%Alnus glabrata var. durangensis Bartlett%Alnus glabrata var. durangensis%Alnus glabrata var. durangensis%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 611. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%44: 611%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9412-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glabrata%Fernald%durangensis%subsp.%(Bartlett) A.E.Murray%(Bartlett)%%A.E.Murray%%Alnus glabrata subsp. durangensis (Bartlett) A.E.Murray%Alnus glabrata subsp. durangensis (Bartlett) A.E.Murray%Alnus glabrata subsp. durangensis%Alnus glabrata subsp. durangensis%Kalmia 13: 3. 1983 %Kalmia%%13: 3%1983%1983%%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294923-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glauca%%%spec.%F.Michx.%%%F.Michx.%%Alnus glauca F.Michx.%Alnus glauca F.Michx.%Alnus glauca%Alnus glauca%Arb. Am. iii. 320. t. 4. f. 2. %Arb. Am.%%iii. 320. t. 4. f. 2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294924-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%%%spec.%Medik.%%%Medik.%%Alnus glutinosa Medik.%Alnus glutinosa Medik.%Alnus glutinosa%Alnus glutinosa%Pfl. Anat. 393. %Pfl. Anat.%%393.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor
30036759-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%%%spec.%(L.) Gaertn.%(L.)%%Gaertn.%%Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.%Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.%Alnus glutinosa%Alnus glutinosa%Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2:54. 1790 %Fruct. Sem. Pl.%%2:54%1790%1790%%1790%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnus  var. glutinosa L.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263692-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%acutifolia%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus glutinosa var. acutifolia Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. acutifolia Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. acutifolia%Alnus glutinosa var. acutifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 207. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 207%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77189313-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%antitaurica%subspec.%Yalt.%%%Yalt.%%Alnus glutinosa subspec. antitaurica Yalt.%Alnus glutinosa subspec. antitaurica Yalt.%Alnus glutinosa subspec. antitaurica%Alnus glutinosa subspec. antitaurica%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 15. 1967 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%%28: 15%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263619-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%aurea%var.%(Verschaff.) Lem.%(Verschaff.)%%Lem.%%Alnus glutinosa var. aurea (Verschaff.) Lem.%Alnus glutinosa var. aurea (Verschaff.) Lem.%Alnus glutinosa var. aurea%Alnus glutinosa var. aurea%Ill. Hort. 13: t. 490. 1866 %Ill. Hort.%%13: t. 490%1866%1866%%1866%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus aurea Verschaff.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9414-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%autumnalis%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus glutinosa var. autumnalis Kuntze%Alnus glutinosa var. autumnalis Kuntze%Alnus glutinosa var. autumnalis%Alnus glutinosa var. autumnalis%Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 638. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%2: 638%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77189376-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%barbata%subspec.%(C.A.Mey.) Yalt.%(C.A.Mey.)%%Yalt.%%Alnus glutinosa subspec. barbata (C.A.Mey.) Yalt.%Alnus glutinosa subspec. barbata (C.A.Mey.) Yalt.%Alnus glutinosa subspec. barbata%Alnus glutinosa subspec. barbata%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 15. 1967 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%%28: 15%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
972939-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%Medik.%betuloides%subsp.%Anşin%%%Anşin%%Alnus glutinosa subsp. betuloides Anşin%Alnus glutinosa subsp. betuloides Anşin%Alnus glutinosa subsp. betuloides%Alnus glutinosa subsp. betuloides%Karaca Arbor. Mag. 2(2): 48 (1993). %Karaca Arbor. Mag.%%2(2): 48 (1993)%1993%1993%1993%1993%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%
77263849-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%bosniaca%var.%Beck%%%Beck%%Alnus glutinosa var. bosniaca Beck%Alnus glutinosa var. bosniaca Beck%Alnus glutinosa var. bosniaca%Alnus glutinosa var. bosniaca%Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 18: 75. 1906 %Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini%%18: 75%1906%1906%%1906%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
972527-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%Medik.%corticiformis%f.%Molski ex Siciński & E.Filipiak%%%Molski ex Siciński & E.Filipiak%%Alnus glutinosa f. corticiformis Molski ex Siciński & E.Filipiak%Alnus glutinosa f. corticiformis Molski ex Siciński & E.Filipiak%Alnus glutinosa f. corticiformis%Alnus glutinosa f. corticiformis%in Roczn. Dendrol. 40: 35, contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988). 1993 [1992 publ. 1993] %in Roczn. Dendrol.%%40: 35, contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988)%1993%1993%1992 publ. 1993%1993%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Poland.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Molski ex%%Poland.%%%
77263266-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%cylindrostachya%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus glutinosa var. cylindrostachya H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus glutinosa var. cylindrostachya H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus glutinosa var. cylindrostachya%Alnus glutinosa var. cylindrostachya%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 118. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 118%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263848-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%denticulata%var.%(C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.%(C.A.Mey.)%%Ledeb.%%Alnus glutinosa var. denticulata (C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.%Alnus glutinosa var. denticulata (C.A.Mey.) Ledeb.%Alnus glutinosa var. denticulata%Alnus glutinosa var. denticulata%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3: 657. 1850 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%%3: 657%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus denticulata C.A.Mey.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256225-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%elliptica%subsp.%(Req.) Nyman%(Req.)%%Nyman%%Alnus glutinosa subsp. elliptica (Req.) Nyman%Alnus glutinosa subsp. elliptica (Req.) Nyman%Alnus glutinosa subsp. elliptica%Alnus glutinosa subsp. elliptica%Consp. Fl. Eur. 671. 1881 (1881) %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%671%1881%1881%(1881)%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus elliptica Req.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263390-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%foliis-variegatis%var.%Gorrie%%%Gorrie%%Alnus glutinosa var. foliis-variegatis Gorrie%Alnus glutinosa var. foliis-variegatis Gorrie%Alnus glutinosa var. foliis-variegatis%Alnus glutinosa var. foliis-variegatis%Miller's Dict. Gard. 157. 1834 %Miller's Dict. Gard.%%157%1834%1834%%1834%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263259-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%imberbis%var.%Bornm.%%%Bornm.%%Alnus glutinosa var. imberbis Bornm.%Alnus glutinosa var. imberbis Bornm.%Alnus glutinosa var. imberbis%Alnus glutinosa var. imberbis%Bot. Centralbl. 36: 153. 1888 %Bot. Centralbl.%%36: 153%1888%1888%%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263191-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%imperialis%var.%G.Kirchn.%%%G.Kirchn.%%Alnus glutinosa var. imperialis G.Kirchn.%Alnus glutinosa var. imperialis G.Kirchn.%Alnus glutinosa var. imperialis%Alnus glutinosa var. imperialis%Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 599. 1864 %Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner]%%599%1864%1864%%1864%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263882-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%incana%var.%(L.) Pers.%(L.)%%Pers.%%Alnus glutinosa var. incana (L.) Pers.%Alnus glutinosa var. incana (L.) Pers.%Alnus glutinosa var. incana%Alnus glutinosa var. incana%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 550. 1807 %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%%2: 550%1807%1807%%1807%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnus L. var. incana L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263712-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%incisa%var.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Alnus glutinosa var. incisa Willd.%Alnus glutinosa var. incisa Willd.%Alnus glutinosa var. incisa%Alnus glutinosa var. incisa%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 335. 1805 %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4: 335%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263467-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%japonica%var.%Matsum.%%%Matsum.%%Alnus glutinosa var. japonica Matsum.%Alnus glutinosa var. japonica Matsum.%Alnus glutinosa var. japonica%Alnus glutinosa var. japonica%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16(2): 9. 1902 %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%%16(2): 9%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263867-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%macrocarpa%var.%Req.%%%Req.%%Alnus glutinosa var. macrocarpa Req.%Alnus glutinosa var. macrocarpa Req.%Alnus glutinosa var. macrocarpa%Alnus glutinosa var. macrocarpa%Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 381. 1825 %Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)%%5: 381%1825%1825%%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263745-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%microphylla%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus glutinosa var. microphylla Callier%Alnus glutinosa var. microphylla Callier%Alnus glutinosa var. microphylla%Alnus glutinosa var. microphylla%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 74. 1892 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%69(2): 74%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263550-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%oblongata%var.%(Aiton) Pers.%(Aiton)%%Pers.%%Alnus glutinosa var. oblongata (Aiton) Pers.%Alnus glutinosa var. oblongata (Aiton) Pers.%Alnus glutinosa var. oblongata%Alnus glutinosa var. oblongata%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 550. 1807 %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%%2: 550%1807%1807%%1807%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula oblongata Aiton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262973-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%oxyacanthifolia%var.%(Lodd.) Spach%(Lodd.)%%Spach%%Alnus glutinosa var. oxyacanthifolia (Lodd.) Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. oxyacanthifolia (Lodd.) Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. oxyacanthifolia%Alnus glutinosa var. oxyacanthifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 208. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 208%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus oxyacanthifolia Lodd.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263362-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%pinnatifida%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus glutinosa var. pinnatifida Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. pinnatifida Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. pinnatifida%Alnus glutinosa var. pinnatifida%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 207. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 207%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262946-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%pubescens%var.%(Tausch) Regel%(Tausch)%%Regel%%Alnus glutinosa var. pubescens (Tausch) Regel%Alnus glutinosa var. pubescens (Tausch) Regel%Alnus glutinosa var. pubescens%Alnus glutinosa var. pubescens%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 161. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 161%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus pubescens Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263581-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%pyramidalis%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus glutinosa var. pyramidalis Dippel%Alnus glutinosa var. pyramidalis Dippel%Alnus glutinosa var. pyramidalis%Alnus glutinosa var. pyramidalis%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 160. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 160%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263072-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%quercifolia%var.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Alnus glutinosa var. quercifolia Willd.%Alnus glutinosa var. quercifolia Willd.%Alnus glutinosa var. quercifolia%Alnus glutinosa var. quercifolia%Berlin. Baumz. 44. 1796 %Berlin. Baumz.%%44%1796%1796%%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263687-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%rubrinervia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus glutinosa var. rubrinervia Dippel%Alnus glutinosa var. rubrinervia Dippel%Alnus glutinosa var. rubrinervia%Alnus glutinosa var. rubrinervia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 160. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 160%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9416-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%rugosa%lus.%(Du Roi) Regel%(Du Roi)%%Regel%%Alnus glutinosa lus. rugosa (Du Roi) Regel%Alnus glutinosa lus. rugosa (Du Roi) Regel%Alnus glutinosa lus. rugosa%Alnus glutinosa lus. rugosa%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13, pt. 2: 165. 1861 Mon. Betul. 107.  1861%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13, pt. 2: 165%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%Mon. Betul. 107.  1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9415-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%serrulata%var.%(Aiton) Regel%(Aiton)%%Regel%%Alnus glutinosa var. serrulata (Aiton) Regel%Alnus glutinosa var. serrulata (Aiton) Regel%Alnus glutinosa var. serrulata%Alnus glutinosa var. serrulata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13, pt. 2: 164. 1861 Mon. Betul. 106.  1861%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13, pt. 2: 164%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%Mon. Betul. 106.  1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263154-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%sorbifolia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus glutinosa var. sorbifolia Dippel%Alnus glutinosa var. sorbifolia Dippel%Alnus glutinosa var. sorbifolia%Alnus glutinosa var. sorbifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 161. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 161%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263886-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%sublobata%var.%Zapal.%%%Zapal.%%Alnus glutinosa var. sublobata Zapal.%Alnus glutinosa var. sublobata Zapal.%Alnus glutinosa var. sublobata%Alnus glutinosa var. sublobata%Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 6. 1908 %Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit.%%2: 6%1908%1908%%1908%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263681-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%subrotunda%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus glutinosa var. subrotunda Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. subrotunda Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. subrotunda%Alnus glutinosa var. subrotunda%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 207. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 207%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263192-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%subserrata%var.%Zapal.%%%Zapal.%%Alnus glutinosa var. subserrata Zapal.%Alnus glutinosa var. subserrata Zapal.%Alnus glutinosa var. subserrata%Alnus glutinosa var. subserrata%Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 6. 1908 %Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit.%%2: 6%1908%1908%%1908%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263401-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%tenuifolia%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus glutinosa var. tenuifolia Callier%Alnus glutinosa var. tenuifolia Callier%Alnus glutinosa var. tenuifolia%Alnus glutinosa var. tenuifolia%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 81. 1895 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%%1: 81%1895%1895%%1895%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446803-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%virescens%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus glutinosa var. virescens Kuntze%Alnus glutinosa var. virescens Kuntze%Alnus glutinosa var. virescens%Alnus glutinosa var. virescens%Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 638. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%2: 638%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263288-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutinosa%(L.) Gaertn.%vulgaris%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus glutinosa var. vulgaris Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. vulgaris Spach%Alnus glutinosa var. vulgaris%Alnus glutinosa var. vulgaris%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 207. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 207%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107665-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%glutipes%%%spec.%(Jarm. ex Czerep.) Vorosch.%(Jarm. ex Czerep.)%%Vorosch.%%Alnus glutipes (Jarm. ex Czerep.) Vorosch.%Alnus glutipes (Jarm. ex Czerep.) Vorosch.%Alnus glutipes%Alnus glutipes%Fl. Sovetsk. Daln. Vost. 152 (1966), in obs. %Fl. Sovetsk. Daln. Vost.%%152 (1966), in obs.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Jarmol.ex Czerep.)%%%%%Alnasterglutipes
9417-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%guatemalensis%%%spec.%Gand.%%%Gand.%%Alnus guatemalensis Gand.%Alnus guatemalensis Gand.%Alnus guatemalensis%Alnus guatemalensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 289. 1920 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%66: 289%1920%1920%%1920%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107667-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hakkodensis%%%spec.%Hayashi%%%Hayashi%%Alnus hakkodensis Hayashi%Alnus hakkodensis Hayashi%Alnus hakkodensis%Alnus hakkodensis%J. Jap. Bot. xxix. 148 . (1954). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xxix. 148 . (1954).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
107668-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hanedae%%%spec.%Sugim.%%%Sugim.%%Alnus hanedae Sugim.%Alnus hanedae Sugim.%Alnus hanedae%Alnus hanedae%New Keys Jap. Trees 457. 1961 ; cf. Murai in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo,No. 154, 65 (1963).%New Keys Jap. Trees%%457%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%cf. Murai in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo,No. 154, 65 (1963).%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab
77177092-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%hanedae%%%spec.%Suyinata%%%Suyinata%%Alnus × hanedae Suyinata%Alnus × hanedae Suyinata%Alnus × hanedae%Alnus × hanedae%New Keys Jap. Trees 457. 1961 %New Keys Jap. Trees%%457%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294925-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%harinoki%%%spec.%Siebold%%%Siebold%%Alnus harinoki Siebold%Alnus harinoki Siebold%Alnus harinoki%Alnus harinoki%in Verh. Gen. Bat. xii. (1830) 25. %in Verh. Gen. Bat.%%xii. (1830) 25%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107669-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%henryi%%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus henryi C.K.Schneid.%Alnus henryi C.K.Schneid.%Alnus henryi%Alnus henryi%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2(3): 495. 1916 [30 Mar 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%%2(3): 495%1916%1916%30 Mar 1916%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa
294926-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirsuta%%%spec.%Turcz.%%%Turcz.%%Alnus hirsuta Turcz.%Alnus hirsuta Turcz.%Alnus hirsuta%Alnus hirsuta%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 101. 1838 ; 27. (1854) I. 406%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%11(1): 101%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%27. (1854) I. 406%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77176842-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirsuta%%%spec.%(Spach) Rupr.%(Spach)%%Rupr.%%Alnus hirsuta (Spach) Rupr.%Alnus hirsuta (Spach) Rupr.%Alnus hirsuta%Alnus hirsuta%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 376. 1857 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 376%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263616-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirsuta%Turcz.%emarginata%var.%(Shirai) Kudô%(Shirai)%%Kudô%%Alnus hirsuta var. emarginata (Shirai) Kudô%Alnus hirsuta var. emarginata (Shirai) Kudô%Alnus hirsuta var. emarginata%Alnus hirsuta var. emarginata%Nihon Yuyo Jumoku Bunrui-gaku 125. 1922 %Nihon Yuyo Jumoku Bunrui-gaku%%125%1922%1922%%1922%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus emarginata Shirai%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075123-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirsuta%Turcz.%inokumae%f.%(Murai & Kusaka) H.Ohba%(Murai & Kusaka)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus hirsuta f. inokumae (Murai & Kusaka) H.Ohba%Alnus hirsuta f. inokumae (Murai & Kusaka) H.Ohba%Alnus hirsuta f. inokumae%Alnus hirsuta f. inokumae%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 29. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 29%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus inokumae Murai & Kusaka%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263752-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirsuta%Turcz.%microphylla%var.%(Nakai) Tatew.%(Nakai)%%Tatew.%%Alnus hirsuta var. microphylla (Nakai) Tatew.%Alnus hirsuta var. microphylla (Nakai) Tatew.%Alnus hirsuta var. microphylla%Alnus hirsuta var. microphylla%Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. Forests Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 7: 189. 1932 %Res. Bull. Coll. Exp. Forests Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ.%%7: 189%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus tinctoria Sarg. var. microphylla Nakai%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075057-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirsuta%Turcz.%sibirica%f.%(Spach) H.Ohba%(Spach)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus hirsuta f. sibirica (Spach) H.Ohba%Alnus hirsuta f. sibirica (Spach) H.Ohba%Alnus hirsuta f. sibirica%Alnus hirsuta f. sibirica%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 29. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 29%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. sibirica Spach%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107670-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hirtella%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Alnus hirtella Koidz.%Alnus hirtella Koidz.%Alnus hirtella%Alnus hirtella%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 144. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 144%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. firma, var. hirtella, Franch. & Sav
107671-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%hosoii%%%spec.%Mizush.%%%Mizush.%%Alnus × hosoii Mizush.%Alnus × hosoii Mizush.%Alnus × hosoii%Alnus × hosoii%J. Jap. Bot. xxxii. 1 (1957). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xxxii. 1 (1957).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
294927-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Rchb.%%%Rchb.%%Alnus hybrida Rchb.%Alnus hybrida Rchb.%Alnus hybrida%Alnus hybrida%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: 3, t. 630, f. 1292. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: 3, t. 630, f. 1292%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294928-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%hybrida%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%%hort. ex Dippel%%Alnus × hybrida hort. ex Dippel%Alnus × hybrida hort. ex Dippel%Alnus × hybrida%Alnus × hybrida%Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 149. %Handb. Laubholzk.%%ii. (1892) 149.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
77262555-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%hybrida%Rchb.%pomeranica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus hybrida var. pomeranica Callier%Alnus hybrida var. pomeranica Callier%Alnus hybrida var. pomeranica%Alnus hybrida var. pomeranica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 232. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 232%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262581-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%hybrida%Rchb.%pubescens%var.%(Tausch) Callier%(Tausch)%%Callier%%Alnus hybrida var. pubescens (Tausch) Callier%Alnus hybrida var. pubescens (Tausch) Callier%Alnus hybrida var. pubescens%Alnus hybrida var. pubescens%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 130. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 130%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus pubescens Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294929-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%imperialis%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%%hort. ex Dippel%%Alnus imperialis hort. ex Dippel%Alnus imperialis hort. ex Dippel%Alnus imperialis%Alnus imperialis%Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 161. %Handb. Laubholzk.%%ii. (1892) 161%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236158-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%imperialis%%%spec.%(G.Kirchn.) Rob.%(G.Kirchn.)%%Rob.%%Alnus imperialis (G.Kirchn.) Rob.%Alnus imperialis (G.Kirchn.) Rob.%Alnus imperialis%Alnus imperialis%Gard. Chron. n.s., 2: 334. 1874 (1874) %Gard. Chron.%%n.s., 2: 334%1874%1874%(1874)%1874%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294930-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%%%spec.%(L.) Medik.%(L.)%%Medik.%%Alnus incana (L.) Medik.%Alnus incana (L.) Medik.%Alnus incana%Alnus incana%Beytr. Pfl.-Anat. 393. 1800 %Beytr. Pfl.-Anat.%%393%1800%1800%%1800%%%%%%%%Medikus did not refer to Linnaeus (St. Louis Code Art. 33.2 applies). Isonym of A. incana (L.) Moench (1794).%%Betulaceae Betula alnus L. var. incana L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. bor. temp
30106706-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%%%spec.%(L.) Moench%(L.)%%Moench%%Alnus incana (L.) Moench%Alnus incana (L.) Moench%Alnus incana%Alnus incana%Methodus (Moench) 424. 1794 %Methodus (Moench)%%424%1794%1794%%1794%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnus L. var. incana L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292971-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%acuminata%lus.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus incana lus. acuminata Regel%Alnus incana lus. acuminata Regel%Alnus incana lus. acuminata%Alnus incana lus. acuminata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 158. 1876 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 158%1876%1876%%1876%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263017-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%acutiloba%var.%W.D.J.Koch%%%W.D.J.Koch%%Alnus incana var. acutiloba W.D.J.Koch%Alnus incana var. acutiloba W.D.J.Koch%Alnus incana var. acutiloba%Alnus incana var. acutiloba%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2, 2: 762. 1844 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%%ed. 2, 2: 762%1844%1844%%1844%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262939-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%alpestris%var.%Brügger%%%Brügger%%Alnus incana var. alpestris Brügger%Alnus incana var. alpestris Brügger%Alnus incana var. alpestris%Alnus incana var. alpestris%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens n.s., 29: 154. 1886 %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%%n.s., 29: 154%1886%1886%%1886%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185715-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%americana%f.%(Regel) P.D.Sell%(Regel)%%P.D.Sell%%Alnus incana f. americana (Regel) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana f. americana (Regel) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana f. americana%Alnus incana f. americana%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. americana Regel%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9418-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%americana%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus incana var. americana Regel%Alnus incana var. americana Regel%Alnus incana var. americana%Alnus incana var. americana%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 155. 1876 Mon. Betulac. 97.  1861%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 155%1876%1876%%1876%%%%%%Mon. Betulac. 97.  1861%%%%%%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263345-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%arcuata%f.%Skårman%%%Skårman%%Alnus incana f. arcuata Skårman%Alnus incana f. arcuata Skårman%Alnus incana f. arcuata%Alnus incana f. arcuata%Bot. Not. 1889: 1. %Bot. Not.%%1889: 1%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426226-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%argentata%var.%Norrl.%%%Norrl.%%Alnus incana var. argentata Norrl.%Alnus incana var. argentata Norrl.%Alnus incana var. argentata%Alnus incana var. argentata%Not. Sallsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Forh. 13: 68 (1871). %Not. Sallsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Forh.%%13: 68 (1871)%1871%1871%%1871%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263703-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%argentea%var.%Norrl. ex Gürke%%%Norrl. ex Gürke%%Alnus incana var. argentea Norrl. ex Gürke%Alnus incana var. argentea Norrl. ex Gürke%Alnus incana var. argentea%Alnus incana var. argentea%Pl. Eur. 2: 52. 1897 %Pl. Eur.%%2: 52%1897%1897%%1897%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426230-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%bipinnatifida%f.%Brenner%%%Brenner%%Alnus incana f. bipinnatifida Brenner%Alnus incana f. bipinnatifida Brenner%Alnus incana f. bipinnatifida%Alnus incana f. bipinnatifida%Florist. Handb. 170. 1886 %Florist. Handb.%%170%1886%1886%%1886%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426231-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%bipinnatifida%var.%(Brenner) Tzvelev%(Brenner)%%Tzvelev%%Alnus incana var. bipinnatifida (Brenner) Tzvelev%Alnus incana var. bipinnatifida (Brenner) Tzvelev%Alnus incana var. bipinnatifida%Alnus incana var. bipinnatifida%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 72 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 72 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Medik. f. bipinnatifida Brenner%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263852-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%borealis%var.%Norrl.%%%Norrl.%%Alnus incana var. borealis Norrl.%Alnus incana var. borealis Norrl.%Alnus incana var. borealis%Alnus incana var. borealis%Fl. Karel. Oneg. 151. 1871 %Fl. Karel. Oneg.%%151%1871%1871%%1871%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263060-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%bornmuelleri%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. bornmuelleri Callier%Alnus incana var. bornmuelleri Callier%Alnus incana var. bornmuelleri%Alnus incana var. bornmuelleri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 236%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263678-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%confusa%var.%Brenner%%%Brenner%%Alnus incana var. confusa Brenner%Alnus incana var. confusa Brenner%Alnus incana var. confusa%Alnus incana var. confusa%Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18: 182. 1892 %Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.%%18: 182%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263408-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%emarginata%var.%Matsum.%%%Matsum.%%Alnus incana var. emarginata Matsum.%Alnus incana var. emarginata Matsum.%Alnus incana var. emarginata%Alnus incana var. emarginata%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 16(2): 13. 1902 %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%%16(2): 13%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185713-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%emersoniana%var.%(Fernald) P.D.Sell%(Fernald)%%P.D.Sell%%Alnus incana var. emersoniana (Fernald) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana var. emersoniana (Fernald) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana var. emersoniana%Alnus incana var. emersoniana%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus rugosa  f. emersoniana Fernald%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185720-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%emersoniana%f.%(Fernald) P.D.Sell%(Fernald)%%P.D.Sell%%Alnus incana f. emersoniana (Fernald) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana f. emersoniana (Fernald) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana f. emersoniana%Alnus incana f. emersoniana%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus rugosa  f. emersoniana Fernald%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263783-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%glabra%var.%Blytt%%%Blytt%%Alnus incana var. glabra Blytt%Alnus incana var. glabra Blytt%Alnus incana var. glabra%Alnus incana var. glabra%Norges Fl. 2: 405. 1874 %Norges Fl.%%2: 405%1874%1874%%1874%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262937-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%glabrescens%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus incana var. glabrescens Spach%Alnus incana var. glabrescens Spach%Alnus incana var. glabrescens%Alnus incana var. glabrescens%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 206. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 206%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9419-2%1.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%glauca%var.%(F.Michx.) Loudon%(F.Michx.)%%Loudon%%Alnus incana var. glauca (F.Michx.) Loudon%Alnus incana var. glauca (F.Michx.) Loudon%Alnus incana var. glauca%Alnus incana var. glauca%Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1688. 1838 %Arbor. Frutic. Brit.%%3: 1688%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263403-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%glaucophylla%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. glaucophylla Callier%Alnus incana var. glaucophylla Callier%Alnus incana var. glaucophylla%Alnus incana var. glaucophylla%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 135. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 135%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874723-1%1.4.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%hirsuta%subsp.%(Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Spach)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Alnus incana subsp. hirsuta (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Alnus incana subsp. hirsuta (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Alnus incana subsp. hirsuta%Alnus incana subsp. hirsuta%Bot. Not. 128(4): 505. 1976 [1975 publ. 1976] %Bot. Not.%%128(4): 505%1976%1976%1975 publ. 1976%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. incana var. hirsuta
77263580-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%hypochlora%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. hypochlora Callier%Alnus incana var. hypochlora Callier%Alnus incana var. hypochlora%Alnus incana var. hypochlora%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 76. 1892 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%69(2): 76%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185716-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%hypomalaca%var.%(Fernald) P.D.Sell%(Fernald)%%P.D.Sell%%Alnus incana var. hypomalaca (Fernald) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana var. hypomalaca (Fernald) P.D.Sell%Alnus incana var. hypomalaca%Alnus incana var. hypomalaca%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus rugosa  f. hypomalaca Fernald%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9421-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%incisa%f.%(W.A.Weber) W.A.Weber%(W.A.Weber)%%W.A.Weber%%Alnus incana f. incisa (W.A.Weber) W.A.Weber%Alnus incana f. incisa (W.A.Weber) W.A.Weber%Alnus incana f. incisa%Alnus incana f. incisa%Brittonia 33: 325. 1981 %Brittonia%%33: 325%1981%1981%%1981%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263323-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%intermedia%var.%(Schrad. ex Regel) Nyman%(Schrad. ex Regel)%%Nyman%%Alnus incana var. intermedia (Schrad. ex Regel) Nyman%Alnus incana var. intermedia (Schrad. ex Regel) Nyman%Alnus incana var. intermedia%Alnus incana var. intermedia%Consp. Fl. Eur. 671. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%671%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus intermedia Schrad. ex Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263595-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%intermedia%var.%Brenner%%%Brenner%%Alnus incana var. intermedia Brenner%Alnus incana var. intermedia Brenner%Alnus incana var. intermedia%Alnus incana var. intermedia%Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 18: 181. 1892 %Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.%%18: 181%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77188579-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%kolaensis%subspec.%(N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(N.I.Orlova)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Alnus incana subspec. kolaensis (N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Alnus incana subspec. kolaensis (N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Alnus incana subspec. kolaensis%Alnus incana subspec. kolaensis%Bot. Not. 114: 51. 1961 %Bot. Not.%%114: 51%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185714-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%laceratifolia%f.%P.D.Sell%%%P.D.Sell%%Alnus incana f. laceratifolia P.D.Sell%Alnus incana f. laceratifolia P.D.Sell%Alnus incana f. laceratifolia%Alnus incana f. laceratifolia%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Great Britain (Northern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%26 Oct 2001%%%%%%%01/285%P.D.Sell%%Planted in the grounds of the University Downing Site, Cambridge, v.c. 29%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CGE%%%%%%%%%%%
77263020-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%laciniata%var.%Gaudin%%%Gaudin%%Alnus incana var. laciniata Gaudin%Alnus incana var. laciniata Gaudin%Alnus incana var. laciniata%Alnus incana var. laciniata%Fl. Helv. 6: 139. 1830 %Fl. Helv.%%6: 139%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263879-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%leptophylla%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. leptophylla Callier%Alnus incana var. leptophylla Callier%Alnus incana var. leptophylla%Alnus incana var. leptophylla%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 27: 149. 1918 %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%27: 149%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263769-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%microconus%var.%Neumann%%%Neumann%%Alnus incana var. microconus Neumann%Alnus incana var. microconus Neumann%Alnus incana var. microconus%Alnus incana var. microconus%Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. Overs.: ?. 1889 %Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.%%Overs.: ?%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262919-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%microjula%var.%Grütter%%%Grütter%%Alnus incana var. microjula Grütter%Alnus incana var. microjula Grütter%Alnus incana var. microjula%Alnus incana var. microjula%Schriften Konigl. Phys.-Okon. Ges. Konigsberg 1895: 8. %Schriften Konigl. Phys.-Okon. Ges. Konigsberg%%1895: 8%1895%1895%%1895%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263045-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%monstrosa%var.%Späth%%%Späth%%Alnus incana var. monstrosa Späth%Alnus incana var. monstrosa Späth%Alnus incana var. monstrosa%Alnus incana var. monstrosa%Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 2. 1883 %Nursery Cat. (Späth)%%57: 2%1883%1883%%1883%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263284-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%nana%var.%Brenner%%%Brenner%%Alnus incana var. nana Brenner%Alnus incana var. nana Brenner%Alnus incana var. nana%Alnus incana var. nana%Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34(4): 12. 1911 %Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn.%%34(4): 12%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263693-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%oblongifrons%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. oblongifrons Callier%Alnus incana var. oblongifrons Callier%Alnus incana var. oblongifrons%Alnus incana var. oblongifrons%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 237%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263295-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%obtusifolia%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. obtusifolia Callier%Alnus incana var. obtusifolia Callier%Alnus incana var. obtusifolia%Alnus incana var. obtusifolia%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 236%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292968-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%occidentalis%var.%C.L.Hitchc.%%%C.L.Hitchc.%%Alnus incana var. occidentalis C.L.Hitchc.%Alnus incana var. occidentalis C.L.Hitchc.%Alnus incana var. occidentalis%Alnus incana var. occidentalis%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 2: 73. 1964 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%%2: 73%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263201-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%orbicularis%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. orbicularis Callier%Alnus incana var. orbicularis Callier%Alnus incana var. orbicularis%Alnus incana var. orbicularis%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. Beilage: s.p. 1892 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%Beilage: s.p.%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263505-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%ovalifolia%var.%T.Durand & Pittier%%%T.Durand & Pittier%%Alnus incana var. ovalifolia T.Durand & Pittier%Alnus incana var. ovalifolia T.Durand & Pittier%Alnus incana var. ovalifolia%Alnus incana var. ovalifolia%Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 237. 1882 %Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique%%21: 237%1882%1882%%1882%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263544-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%ovalis%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. ovalis Callier%Alnus incana var. ovalis Callier%Alnus incana var. ovalis%Alnus incana var. ovalis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 235. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 235%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263557-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%ovata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus incana var. ovata Regel%Alnus incana var. ovata Regel%Alnus incana var. ovata%Alnus incana var. ovata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 156. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 156%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263452-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%parvifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus incana var. parvifolia Regel%Alnus incana var. parvifolia Regel%Alnus incana var. parvifolia%Alnus incana var. parvifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 158. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 158%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263155-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%pinnata%var.%(Lundmark) Willd.%(Lundmark)%%Willd.%%Alnus incana var. pinnata (Lundmark) Willd.%Alnus incana var. pinnata (Lundmark) Willd.%Alnus incana var. pinnata%Alnus incana var. pinnata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 336. 1805 %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4: 336%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula pinnata Lundmark%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9422-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%pinnatifida%f.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus incana f. pinnatifida Dippel%Alnus incana f. pinnatifida Dippel%Alnus incana f. pinnatifida%Alnus incana f. pinnatifida%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 165. 1892 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%2: 165%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426227-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%pinnatipartita%f.%Norrl.%%%Norrl.%%Alnus incana f. pinnatipartita Norrl.%Alnus incana f. pinnatipartita Norrl.%Alnus incana f. pinnatipartita%Alnus incana f. pinnatipartita%Not. Sallsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Forh. n.s. 8: 151 (1871). %Not. Sallsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Forh.%%n.s. 8: 151 (1871)%1871%1871%%1871%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263456-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%pseudospuria%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. pseudospuria Callier%Alnus incana var. pseudospuria Callier%Alnus incana var. pseudospuria%Alnus incana var. pseudospuria%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 237%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263046-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%pubescens%var.%(Tausch) Zumagl.%(Tausch)%%Zumagl.%%Alnus incana var. pubescens (Tausch) Zumagl.%Alnus incana var. pubescens (Tausch) Zumagl.%Alnus incana var. pubescens%Alnus incana var. pubescens%Fl. Pedem. 1: 249. 1849 %Fl. Pedem.%%1: 249%1849%1849%%1849%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus pubescens Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
969977-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%rubra%f.%Palmén%%%Palmén%%Alnus incana f. rubra Palmén%Alnus incana f. rubra Palmén%Alnus incana f. rubra%Alnus incana f. rubra%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29(4): 329. 1992 %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%29(4): 329%1992%1992%1992%1992%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%%%
9423-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%rugosa%subsp.%(Du Roi) R.T.Clausen%(Du Roi)%%R.T.Clausen%%Alnus incana subsp. rugosa (Du Roi) R.T.Clausen%Alnus incana subsp. rugosa (Du Roi) R.T.Clausen%Alnus incana subsp. rugosa%Alnus incana subsp. rugosa%Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 8. 1949 %Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem.%%291: 8%1949%1949%%1949%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263676-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%sericea%var.%Christ%%%Christ%%Alnus incana var. sericea Christ%Alnus incana var. sericea Christ%Alnus incana var. sericea%Alnus incana var. sericea%Pflanzenleben Schweiz 47, 132. 1879 %Pflanzenleben Schweiz%%47, 132%1879%1879%%1879%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9424-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%serrulata%var.%(Aiton) B.Boivin%(Aiton)%%B.Boivin%%Alnus incana var. serrulata (Aiton) B.Boivin%Alnus incana var. serrulata (Aiton) B.Boivin%Alnus incana var. serrulata%Alnus incana var. serrulata%Phytologia 15: 419. 1967 %Phytologia%%15: 419%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075056-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%sibirica%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus incana var. sibirica Spach%Alnus incana var. sibirica Spach%Alnus incana var. sibirica%Alnus incana var. sibirica%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. Ser. 2, 15: 207. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%Ser. 2, 15: 207%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263205-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%subrotunda%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus incana var. subrotunda Callier%Alnus incana var. subrotunda Callier%Alnus incana var. subrotunda%Alnus incana var. subrotunda%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 78. 1892 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%69(2): 78%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256753-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%tchangbokii%subsp.%Chin S.Chang & H.Kim%%%Chin S.Chang & H.Kim%%Alnus incana subsp. tchangbokii Chin S.Chang & H.Kim%Alnus incana subsp. tchangbokii Chin S.Chang & H.Kim%Alnus incana subsp. tchangbokii%Alnus incana subsp. tchangbokii%Forest Sci. Technol. (S. Korea) 7: 44. 2011 %Forest Sci. Technol. (S. Korea)%%7: 44%2011%2011%%2011%%%%%%%%Etymology: name commemorates Dr. Tchang Bok Lee, who made some of the earliest collections of this species as well as contributed to the woody flora in Korea.%%%%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Apr 2008%%%%%%%4895%C.S. Chang, E. H. Lee, &amp; H.I. Lim%%Seoul, Gwana-ku, Shillim-dong, Seoul National University campus, near Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics Building, road side%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SNUA;isotype KH%%%%%%%%%%%
9425-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%tenuifolia%subsp.%(Nutt.) Breitung%(Nutt.)%%Breitung%%Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung%Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung%Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia%Alnus incana subsp. tenuifolia%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 58: 25. 1957 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%%58: 25%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263391-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%tinctoria%var.%(Sarg.) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Sarg.)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus incana var. tinctoria (Sarg.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus incana var. tinctoria (Sarg.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus incana var. tinctoria%Alnus incana var. tinctoria%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 123. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 123%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus tinctoria Sarg.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263058-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%tomentosa%var.%Blytt%%%Blytt%%Alnus incana var. tomentosa Blytt%Alnus incana var. tomentosa Blytt%Alnus incana var. tomentosa%Alnus incana var. tomentosa%Norges Fl. 2: 405. 1874 %Norges Fl.%%2: 405%1874%1874%%1874%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1026335-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%tomophylla%var.%(Fernald) Rehder%(Fernald)%%Rehder%%Alnus incana var. tomophylla (Fernald) Rehder%Alnus incana var. tomophylla (Fernald) Rehder%Alnus incana var. tomophylla%Alnus incana var. tomophylla% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9420-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%tomophylla%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus incana f. tomophylla Fernald%Alnus incana f. tomophylla Fernald%Alnus incana f. tomophylla%Alnus incana f. tomophylla%Rhodora 16: 56. 1914 %Rhodora%%16: 56%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland &amp; Labrador (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874724-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%tortuosa%f.%T.G.Nitzelius%%%T.G.Nitzelius%%Alnus incana f. tortuosa T.G.Nitzelius%Alnus incana f. tortuosa T.G.Nitzelius%Alnus incana f. tortuosa%Alnus incana f. tortuosa%Lustgården 57: 108. 1976 %Lustgården%%57: 108%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sweden
60453490-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%virescens%var.%Wahlenb.%%%Wahlenb.%%Alnus incana var. virescens Wahlenb.%Alnus incana var. virescens Wahlenb.%Alnus incana var. virescens%Alnus incana var. virescens%Fl. Lapp. (Wahlenberg) 250 (-251). 1812 [Apr-May 1812] %Fl. Lapp. (Wahlenberg)%%250 (-251)%1812%1812%Apr-May 1812%1812%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Russia;Sweden (Northern Europe, Europe);%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9426-2%1.3.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Moench%virescens%var.%S.Watson%%%S.Watson%%Alnus incana var. virescens S.Watson%Alnus incana var. virescens S.Watson%Alnus incana var. virescens%Alnus incana var. virescens%Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 2: 81. 1880 [Jul-Dec 1880] %Bot. California [W.H.Brewer]%%2: 81%1880%1880%Jul-Dec 1880%1880%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Wahlenb. (1812).%%%%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%Rhodora 81(826): 176. 1979 [13 Apr 1979] %%Jun 1869%%%%%%%1090%S. Watson%%Parley’s Park, alt. 7000 ft [Protologue: From Oregon to the Saskatchewan and southward in the mountains to the southern Sierra Nevada and New Mexico ; frequent on the eastern slope of the Sierra, and reported by Muir as forming dense thickets along the branches of the San Joaquin, King's and Kern Rivers at an altitude of 6,000 to 7,000 feet.]%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%
77263220-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incana%(L.) Medik.%vulgaris%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus incana var. vulgaris Spach%Alnus incana var. vulgaris Spach%Alnus incana var. vulgaris%Alnus incana var. vulgaris%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 206. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 206%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294931-1%1.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%incisa%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Alnus incisa Steud.%Alnus incisa Steud.%Alnus incisa%Alnus incisa%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 29. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%29%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107672-1%1.5.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%inokumae%%%spec.%Murai & Kusaka%%%Murai & Kusaka%%Alnus inokumae Murai & Kusaka%Alnus inokumae Murai & Kusaka%Alnus inokumae%Alnus inokumae%in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo No. 141: 158, 166 (1962). %in Bull. For. Exp. Sta., Meguro, Tokyo%%No. 141: 158, 166 (1962)%%%%%%%%%%%as 'inokumai'%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. hirsuta var. microphylla Tatewaki
107673-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%integrifolia%%%spec.%Roxb. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.%%%Roxb. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.%%Alnus integrifolia Roxb. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.%Alnus integrifolia Roxb. ex Pax & K.Hoffm.%Alnus integrifolia%Alnus integrifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Euphorb.-Phyllanthoid.-Phyllanth. 103 (1922), in syn. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Euphorb.-Phyllanthoid.-Phyllanth. 103 (1922), in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Aprosa dioica
294932-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%integrifolia%%%spec.%Roxb. ex Steud.%%%Roxb. ex Steud.%%Alnus integrifolia Roxb. ex Steud.%Alnus integrifolia Roxb. ex Steud.%Alnus integrifolia%Alnus integrifolia%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 56. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 56%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294933-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%intermedia%%%spec.%Schrad. ex Regel%%%Schrad. ex Regel%%Alnus intermedia Schrad. ex Regel%Alnus intermedia Schrad. ex Regel%Alnus intermedia%Alnus intermedia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 189. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 189%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294934-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%intermedia%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Alnus intermedia hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus intermedia hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus intermedia%Alnus intermedia%Dendrologie 2(1): 631. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 631%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107674-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jackii%%%spec.%Hu%%%Hu%%Alnus jackii Hu%Alnus jackii Hu%Alnus jackii%Alnus jackii%J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 140. 1925 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%6: 140%1925%1925%%1925%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Chekiang; Fokien)
294935-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Siebold & Zucc.%%%Siebold & Zucc.%%Alnus japonica Siebold & Zucc.%Alnus japonica Siebold & Zucc.%Alnus japonica%Alnus japonica%Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 230. 1846 %Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.%%4(3): 230%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294936-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%%%spec.%(Thunb.) Steud.%(Thunb.)%%Steud.%%Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.%Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud.%Alnus japonica%Alnus japonica%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 55. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 55%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula japonica Thunb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075062-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%arguta%f.%(Regel) H.Ohba%(Regel)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus japonica f. arguta (Regel) H.Ohba%Alnus japonica f. arguta (Regel) H.Ohba%Alnus japonica f. arguta%Alnus japonica f. arguta%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 30. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 30%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus maritima (Marshall) Nutt. var. arguta Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187703-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%arguta%f.%(Regel) M.Kim%(Regel)%%M.Kim%%Alnus japonica f. arguta (Regel) M.Kim%Alnus japonica f. arguta (Regel) M.Kim%Alnus japonica f. arguta%Alnus japonica f. arguta%Korean Endemic Pl. 299. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%%299%2004%2004%9 Apr 2004%2004%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , cited basionym is a comb. nov., contrary to Art. 41.5 ICN (2018)%Basionym cited as A. japonica (Thunb.)Steudel var. arguta (Regel) Call.%%Betulaceae Alnus maritima (Marshall) Nutt. var. arguta Regel%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919657-1%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%borealis%var.%(Koidz.) S.L.Tung%(Koidz.)%%S.L.Tung%%Alnus japonica var. borealis (Koidz.) S.L.Tung%Alnus japonica var. borealis (Koidz.) S.L.Tung%Alnus japonica var. borealis%Alnus japonica var. borealis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 125. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 125%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus borealis (Norrl.) C.Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ALNUS borealis.%(Koidz.)%%%%%
77262909-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%genuina%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus japonica var. genuina Callier%Alnus japonica var. genuina Callier%Alnus japonica var. genuina%Alnus japonica var. genuina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 228. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 228%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075059-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%koreana%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus japonica var. koreana Callier%Alnus japonica var. koreana Callier%Alnus japonica var. koreana%Alnus japonica var. koreana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(15-17): 229. 1911 [31 Dec 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10(15-17): 229%1911%1911%31 Dec 1911%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Korea (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075060-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%koreana%f.%(Callier) H.Ohba%(Callier)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus japonica f. koreana (Callier) H.Ohba%Alnus japonica f. koreana (Callier) H.Ohba%Alnus japonica f. koreana%Alnus japonica f. koreana%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 30. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 30%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. var. koreana Callier%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263370-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%latifolia%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus japonica var. latifolia Callier%Alnus japonica var. latifolia Callier%Alnus japonica var. latifolia%Alnus japonica var. latifolia%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 228. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 228%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263525-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%minor%var.%Miq.%%%Miq.%%Alnus japonica var. minor Miq.%Alnus japonica var. minor Miq.%Alnus japonica var. minor%Alnus japonica var. minor%Prolus. Fl. Jap. 69. 1865 %Prolus. Fl. Jap.%%69%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263281-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%reginosa%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus japonica var. reginosa Nakai%Alnus japonica var. reginosa Nakai%Alnus japonica var. reginosa%Alnus japonica var. reginosa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 46. 1915 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%29: 46%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263670-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%rufa%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus japonica var. rufa Nakai%Alnus japonica var. rufa Nakai%Alnus japonica var. rufa%Alnus japonica var. rufa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 45. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 45%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263601-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%rufinervis%var.%Honda%%%Honda%%Alnus japonica var. rufinervis Honda%Alnus japonica var. rufinervis Honda%Alnus japonica var. rufinervis%Alnus japonica var. rufinervis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 2. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%46: 2%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187704-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%serrata%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus japonica var. serrata Nakai%Alnus japonica var. serrata Nakai%Alnus japonica var. serrata%Alnus japonica var. serrata%Handb. Kor.-Manch. For. 89. 1939 %Handb. Kor.-Manch. For.%%89%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187705-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%(Thunb.) Steud.%serrata%f.%(Nakai) M.Kim%(Nakai)%%M.Kim%%Alnus japonica f. serrata (Nakai) M.Kim%Alnus japonica f. serrata (Nakai) M.Kim%Alnus japonica f. serrata%Alnus japonica f. serrata%Korean Endemic Pl. 299. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%%299%2004%2004%9 Apr 2004%2004%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus japonica (Thunb.) Steud. var. serrata Nakai%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
950846-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%japonica%Siebold & Zucc.%villosa%var.%L.Zhao & D.Chen%%%L.Zhao & D.Chen%%Alnus japonica var. villosa L.Zhao & D.Chen%Alnus japonica var. villosa L.Zhao & D.Chen%Alnus japonica var. villosa%Alnus japonica var. villosa%Fl. Liaoningica, chief ed. S.X. Li 1: 1361, 247 (1988). %Fl. Liaoningica, chief ed. S.X. Li%%1: 1361, 247 (1988)%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
294937-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%%spec.%Kunth%%%Kunth%%Alnus jorullensis Kunth%Alnus jorullensis Kunth%Alnus jorullensis%Alnus jorullensis%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 20. 1817 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%%2: 20%1817%1817%%1817%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic
294938-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%%spec.%Benth.%%%Benth.%%Alnus jorullensis Benth.%Alnus jorullensis Benth.%Alnus jorullensis%Alnus jorullensis%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 52. 1840 [Mar 1840] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%%52%1840%1840%Mar 1840%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9427-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%acuminata%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus jorullensis var. acuminata Kuntze%Alnus jorullensis var. acuminata Kuntze%Alnus jorullensis var. acuminata%Alnus jorullensis var. acuminata%Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 638. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%2: 638%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9428-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%acutissima%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus jorullensis var. acutissima H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis var. acutissima H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis var. acutissima%Alnus jorullensis var. acutissima%Pflanzenr. (Engler) [Heft 19], 4, Fam. 61: 127. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%[Heft 19], 4, Fam. 61: 127%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300025-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%angustifolia%f.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus jorullensis f. angustifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis f. angustifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis f. angustifolia%Alnus jorullensis f. angustifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Fam. 61: 127. 1904 10492%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Fam. 61: 127%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%10492%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263631-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%Kunth%castaneifolia%var.%(Mirb.) Regel%(Mirb.)%%Regel%%Alnus jorullensis var. castaneifolia (Mirb.) Regel%Alnus jorullensis var. castaneifolia (Mirb.) Regel%Alnus jorullensis var. castaneifolia%Alnus jorullensis var. castaneifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 148. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 148%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus castaneifolia Mirb.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9429-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%exigua%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus jorullensis var. exigua Fernald%Alnus jorullensis var. exigua Fernald%Alnus jorullensis var. exigua%Alnus jorullensis var. exigua%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 27. 1904 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%40: 27%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9430-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%ferruginea%var.%Kuntze%%%Kuntze%%Alnus jorullensis var. ferruginea Kuntze%Alnus jorullensis var. ferruginea Kuntze%Alnus jorullensis var. ferruginea%Alnus jorullensis var. ferruginea%Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 638. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%2: 638%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9431-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%liebmannii%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus jorullensis var. liebmannii Callier%Alnus jorullensis var. liebmannii Callier%Alnus jorullensis var. liebmannii%Alnus jorullensis var. liebmannii%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1918: 165, pl. 21, fig. 19 & pl. 24, fig. 6. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1918: 165, pl. 21, fig. 19 & pl. 24, fig. 6%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9432-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%lutea%subsp.%Furlow%%%Furlow%%Alnus jorullensis subsp. lutea Furlow%Alnus jorullensis subsp. lutea Furlow%Alnus jorullensis subsp. lutea%Alnus jorullensis subsp. lutea%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 381. 1976 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%%63: 381%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%8 km N of Uruapan along the roadside, 2000 m, Michoacán (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%330%J.J.Furlow%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MSC%%%%%%%%%%%
305244-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%macrocarpa%f.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus jorullensis f. macrocarpa H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis f. macrocarpa H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis f. macrocarpa%Alnus jorullensis f. macrocarpa%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Fam. 61: 127. 1904 10492%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Fam. 61: 127%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%10492%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306708-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%media%f.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus jorullensis f. media H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis f. media H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis f. media%Alnus jorullensis f. media%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Fam. 61: 127. 1904 10492%Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Fam. 61: 127%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%10492%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9433-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%mirbelii%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus jorullensis var. mirbelii H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis var. mirbelii H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus jorullensis var. mirbelii%Alnus jorullensis var. mirbelii%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 126. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 126%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9434-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%%spachii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus jorullensis var. spachii Regel%Alnus jorullensis var. spachii Regel%Alnus jorullensis var. spachii%Alnus jorullensis var. spachii% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263755-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%jorullensis%Kunth%typica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus jorullensis var. typica Regel%Alnus jorullensis var. typica Regel%Alnus jorullensis var. typica%Alnus jorullensis var. typica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 425. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 425%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107675-1%1.2.2.1.1.3.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%kamtschatica%%%spec.%(Regel) Kudô ex Masam.%(Regel)%%Kudô ex Masam.%%Alnus kamtschatica (Regel) Kudô ex Masam.%Alnus kamtschatica (Regel) Kudô ex Masam.%Alnus kamtschatica%Alnus kamtschatica%J. Jap. Bot. 10(8): 498. 1934 [Aug 1934] %J. Jap. Bot.%%10(8): 498%1934%1934%Aug 1934%1934%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Callier)%%%%%A. sitchensis var. kamschatica
60464561-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%kamtschatica%%%spec.%(Regel) Kom.%(Regel)%%Kom.%%Alnus kamtschatica (Regel) Kom.%Alnus kamtschatica (Regel) Kom.%Alnus kamtschatica%Alnus kamtschatica%Fl. URSS 5: 310. 1936 %Fl. URSS%%5: 310%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%isonym%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107676-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%katoana%%%spec.%Yanagita%%%Yanagita%%Alnus katoana Yanagita%Alnus katoana Yanagita%Alnus katoana%Alnus katoana%J. Jap. Forest. Soc. xvi. 600 (1934); cf. Nemoto, Fl. Jap. Suppl. 121(1936). %J. Jap. Forest. Soc.%%xvi. 600 (1934); cf. Nemoto, Fl. Jap. Suppl. 121(1936).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
107677-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%koehnei%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus koehnei Callier%Alnus koehnei Callier%Alnus koehnei%Alnus koehnei%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n. f. xxxvii. 78 (1927), hybr. %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%%n. f. xxxvii. 78 (1927), hybr.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German
107678-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%kolaensis%%%spec.%N.I.Orlova%%%N.I.Orlova%%Alnus kolaensis N.I.Orlova%Alnus kolaensis N.I.Orlova%Alnus kolaensis%Alnus kolaensis%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 71. 1954 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%16: 71%1954%1954%%1954%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ross. eur. (Penins. Kola); Scandinav. bor.; Fennia. Illus
294939-1%1.2.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%laciniata%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Alnus laciniata Ehrh.%Alnus laciniata Ehrh.%Alnus laciniata%Alnus laciniata%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 3: 22. 1788 [Jun-Jul 1788] %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%3: 22%1788%1788%Jun-Jul 1788%1788%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107679-1%1.1.1.3.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%lanata%%%spec.%Duthie ex Bean%%%Duthie ex Bean%%Alnus lanata Duthie ex Bean%Alnus lanata Duthie ex Bean%Alnus lanata%Alnus lanata%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(5): 164, in obs. [21 Jul 1913] ; C.K.Schneider in Sarg. Pl. Wils. ii 488 (1916), descr. ampl. et emend.%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%%1913(5): 164, in obs.%1913%1913%21 Jul 1913%1913%%%%%%C.K.Schneider in Sarg. Pl. Wils. ii 488 (1916), descr. ampl. et emend.%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)
9435-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Phil.%%%Phil.%%Alnus lanceolata Phil.%Alnus lanceolata Phil.%Alnus lanceolata%Alnus lanceolata%Anales Univ. Chile 91: 514. 1895 %Anales Univ. Chile%%91: 514%1895%1895%%1895%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236024-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%languinosa%%%spec.%Gilib.%%%Gilib.%%Alnus languinosa Gilib.%Alnus languinosa Gilib.%Alnus languinosa%Alnus languinosa%Exerc. Phyt. 2: 402. 1792 (1792) %Exerc. Phyt.%%2: 402%1792%1792%(1792)%1792%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294941-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%lanuginosa%%%spec.%Gilib.%%%Gilib.%%Alnus lanuginosa Gilib.%Alnus lanuginosa Gilib.%Alnus lanuginosa%Alnus lanuginosa%Exerc. Phyt. 2: 402. 1792 %Exerc. Phyt.%%2: 402%1792%1792%%1792%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , contrary to Art 34 ICN (2012), publication in opera utique opressa App. VI%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294942-1%1.6.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Desf.%%%Desf.%%Alnus latifolia Desf.%Alnus latifolia Desf.%Alnus latifolia%Alnus latifolia%Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 352. 1829 %Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.)%%352%1829%1829%%1829%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294943-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%lindenii%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus lindenii Regel%Alnus lindenii Regel%Alnus lindenii%Alnus lindenii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 144. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 144%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. temp
294944-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%lobata%%%spec.%Nyman%%%Nyman%%Alnus lobata Nyman%Alnus lobata Nyman%Alnus lobata%Alnus lobata%Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 671. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%3: 671%1881%1881%prob. Jul 1881%1881%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    ,  there is an earlier fossil name: Alnus lobata (Unger) Schimp. in Traité Paléont. Vég. 2(2): 584. Jan - Apr 1872.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294945-1%1.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Bové ex Decne.%%%Bové ex Decne.%%Alnus longifolia Bové ex Decne.%Alnus longifolia Bové ex Decne.%Alnus longifolia%Alnus longifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 348. 1835 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 4: 348%1835%1835%%1835%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77164770-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%lusitanica%%%spec.%Vít, Douda & Mandák%%%Vít, Douda & Mandák%%Alnus lusitanica Vít, Douda & Mandák%Alnus lusitanica Vít, Douda & Mandák%Alnus lusitanica%Alnus lusitanica%Taxon 66(3): 578. 2017 [23 Jun 2017] %Taxon%%66(3): 578%2017%2017%23 Jun 2017%2017%%%%%%%%doi:10.12705/663.4 the name of this species refers to Lusitania, a former Roman province (27 BC–891 AD) in the western part of the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal, west and central Spain), where this species is mostly distributed%%%%%%%%Spain (Spain, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%20 Sep 2014%%%%%%%174G1464%J.Douda, B.Mandák, W.Lei &amp; V.Hadincová%%Salamanca, Rio Tormes river%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PRA PRA-00011737;isotype PR PR-867833%%%%%%%%%%%
294946-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%macrocarpa%%%spec.%Req. ex Nyman%%%Req. ex Nyman%%Alnus macrocarpa Req. ex Nyman%Alnus macrocarpa Req. ex Nyman%Alnus macrocarpa%Alnus macrocarpa%Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 672. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%3: 672%1881%1881%prob. Jul 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294947-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%macrocarpa%%%spec.%Lodd. ex Loudon%%%Lodd. ex Loudon%%Alnus macrocarpa Lodd. ex Loudon%Alnus macrocarpa Lodd. ex Loudon%Alnus macrocarpa%Alnus macrocarpa%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 378. 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%378%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235393-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%macrocarpa%%%spec.%Lodd. ex G.Don%%%Lodd. ex G.Don%%Alnus macrocarpa Lodd. ex G.Don%Alnus macrocarpa Lodd. ex G.Don%Alnus macrocarpa%Alnus macrocarpa%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 378. 1830 (1830) %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%378%1830%1830%(1830)%1830%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1005544-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Desf. ex Spach%%%Desf. ex Spach%%Alnus macrophylla Desf. ex Spach%Alnus macrophylla Desf. ex Spach%Alnus macrophylla%Alnus macrophylla% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%In synon%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294948-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Desf. ex Steud.%%%Desf. ex Steud.%%Alnus macrophylla Desf. ex Steud.%Alnus macrophylla Desf. ex Steud.%Alnus macrophylla%Alnus macrophylla%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 29; ed. 2, 1: 56. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%29; ed. 2, 1: 56%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236041-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Desf. ex Gorrie%%%Desf. ex Gorrie%%Alnus macrophylla Desf. ex Gorrie%Alnus macrophylla Desf. ex Gorrie%Alnus macrophylla%Alnus macrophylla%Miller's Dict. Gard. 157. 1834 (1834) %Miller's Dict. Gard.%%157%1834%1834%(1834)%1834%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107680-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mairei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%%H.Lév.%%Alnus mairei H.Lév.%Alnus mairei H.Lév.%Alnus mairei%Alnus mairei%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 23: 283. 1914 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%%23: 283%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)
107681-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mandschurica%%%spec.%(Callier) Hand.-Mazz.%(Callier)%%Hand.-Mazz.%%Alnus mandschurica (Callier) Hand.-Mazz.%Alnus mandschurica (Callier) Hand.-Mazz.%Alnus mandschurica%Alnus mandschurica%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 81: 306. 1932 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%%81: 306%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. fruticosa var. manshurica
20006618-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mandschurica%(Callier) Hand.-Mazz.%barbinervis%f.%(Nakai) W.Lee%(Nakai)%%W.Lee%%Alnus mandschurica f. barbinervis (Nakai) W.Lee%Alnus mandschurica f. barbinervis (Nakai) W.Lee%Alnus mandschurica f. barbinervis%Alnus mandschurica f. barbinervis%Lineamenta Florae Koreae 156. 1996 %Lineamenta Florae Koreae%%156%1996%1996%%1996%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus fruticosa Rupr. f. barbinervis Nakai%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874726-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mandschurica%(Callier) Hand.-Mazz.%pubescens%f.%(Nakai) Kitag.%(Nakai)%%Kitag.%%Alnus mandschurica f. pubescens (Nakai) Kitag.%Alnus mandschurica f. pubescens (Nakai) Kitag.%Alnus mandschurica f. pubescens%Alnus mandschurica f. pubescens%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 212. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%%212%1979%1979%%1979%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus fruticosa Rupr. var. pubescens Nakai%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Nakai)%%%%%A. fruticosa var. pubescens
9436-2%1.4.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%%%spec.%(Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%(Marshall)%%Muhl. ex Nutt.%%Alnus maritima (Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%Alnus maritima (Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%Alnus maritima%Alnus maritima%N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 1: 34 (t. 10). 1842 %N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall]%%1: 34 (t. 10)%1842%1842%%1842%%%%%%%%Reference to the basionym lacking; Vienna Code Art. 33.3 applies.%%Betulaceae Betula-alnus maritima Marshall%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075061-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Nutt.%arguta%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus maritima var. arguta Regel%Alnus maritima var. arguta Regel%Alnus maritima var. arguta%Alnus maritima var. arguta%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 428 (-429). 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 428 (-429)%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263121-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%formosana%var.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Alnus maritima var. formosana Burkill%Alnus maritima var. formosana Burkill%Alnus maritima var. formosana%Alnus maritima var. formosana%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 500. 1899 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%%26: 500%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70030021-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Nutt.%georgiensis%subsp.%J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%%%J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%%Alnus maritima subsp. georgiensis J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%Alnus maritima subsp. georgiensis J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%Alnus maritima subsp. georgiensis%Alnus maritima subsp. georgiensis%Castanea 67(4): 399 (2002 publ. 3 Feb. 2003). %Castanea%%67(4): 399 (2002 publ. 3 Feb. 2003)%2003%2003%%2003%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%30 Aug 2000%%%%%%%49%J.Schrader%%Bartow County, 0.81km SW of Euharlee, on the E end of Drummond Swamp%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISC;isotype A;isotype GA;isotype MO;isotype NA;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%
77263494-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%japonica%var.%(Thunb.) Regel%(Thunb.)%%Regel%%Alnus maritima var. japonica (Thunb.) Regel%Alnus maritima var. japonica (Thunb.) Regel%Alnus maritima var. japonica%Alnus maritima var. japonica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 428. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 428%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula japonica Thunb.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9437-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%metoporina%subsp.%(Furlow) A.E.Murray%(Furlow)%%A.E.Murray%%Alnus maritima subsp. metoporina (Furlow) A.E.Murray%Alnus maritima subsp. metoporina (Furlow) A.E.Murray%Alnus maritima subsp. metoporina%Alnus maritima subsp. metoporina%Kalmia 13: 3. 1983 %Kalmia%%13: 3%1983%1983%%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9438-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%metoporina%var.%(Furlow) A.E.Murray%(Furlow)%%A.E.Murray%%Alnus maritima var. metoporina (Furlow) A.E.Murray%Alnus maritima var. metoporina (Furlow) A.E.Murray%Alnus maritima var. metoporina%Alnus maritima var. metoporina%Kalmia 13: 3. 1983 %Kalmia%%13: 3%1983%1983%%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263008-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt.%obtusata%var.%Franch. & Sav.%%%Franch. & Sav.%%Alnus maritima var. obtusata Franch. & Sav.%Alnus maritima var. obtusata Franch. & Sav.%Alnus maritima var. obtusata%Alnus maritima var. obtusata%Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 458. 1875 %Enum. Pl. Jap.%%1: 458%1875%1875%%1875%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70030020-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maritima%(Marshall) Nutt.%oklahomensis%subsp.%J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%%%J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%%Alnus maritima subsp. oklahomensis J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%Alnus maritima subsp. oklahomensis J.A.Schrad. & W.R.Graves%Alnus maritima subsp. oklahomensis%Alnus maritima subsp. oklahomensis%Castanea 67(4): 398 (2002 publ. 3 Feb. 2003). %Castanea%%67(4): 398 (2002 publ. 3 Feb. 2003)%2003%2003%%2003%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oklahoma (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%23 Aug 2000%%%%%%%25%J.Schrader%%Johnston County, 12.07km NE of Tishomingo, on the W bank of Blue River%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISC;isotype A;isotype MO;isotype NA;isotype OKL;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%
107682-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%matsumurae%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus matsumurae Callier%Alnus matsumurae Callier%Alnus matsumurae%Alnus matsumurae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 234. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 234%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
9439-2%1.5.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus maximowiczii Callier%Alnus maximowiczii Callier%Alnus maximowiczii%Alnus maximowiczii%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(1): 122, figs. 66 k, 67 i. 1904 [1 Jun 1904] %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1(1): 122, figs. 66 k, 67 i%1904%1904%1 Jun 1904%1904%%%%%%%%p. 119, footnote ***: Schneider, the publishing author, ascribed the Alnus treatment to Callier.%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446832-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%maximowiczii%Callier%parvifolia%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus maximowiczii var. parvifolia Callier%Alnus maximowiczii var. parvifolia Callier%Alnus maximowiczii var. parvifolia%Alnus maximowiczii var. parvifolia%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(248/250): 227. 1911 [31 Dec 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10(248/250): 227%1911%1911%31 Dec 1911%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hondo%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77176707-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%mayrii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × mayrii Callier%Alnus × mayrii Callier%Alnus × mayrii%Alnus × mayrii%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 126. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 126%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262882-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%mayrii%Callier%glabrescens%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus × mayrii var. glabrescens Nakai%Alnus × mayrii var. glabrescens Nakai%Alnus × mayrii var. glabrescens%Alnus × mayrii var. glabrescens%Veg. Apoi 45. 1930 %Veg. Apoi%%45%1930%1930%%1930%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262701-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%mayrii%Callier%intermedia%var.%H.Hara%%%H.Hara%%Alnus × mayrii var. intermedia H.Hara%Alnus × mayrii var. intermedia H.Hara%Alnus × mayrii var. intermedia%Alnus × mayrii var. intermedia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 803. 1934 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%48: 803%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107684-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%metoporina%%%spec.%Furlow%%%Furlow%%Alnus metoporina Furlow%Alnus metoporina Furlow%Alnus metoporina%Alnus metoporina%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(2): 381, nom. 1977 [1976 publ. 1977] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%%63(2): 381, nom.%1977%1977%1976 publ. 1977%1977%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.    for Alnus maritima (Marshall) Muhl. ex Nutt. (1842).%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula-alnus maritima Marshall
294950-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%%Arv.-Touv.%%Alnus microphylla Arv.-Touv.%Alnus microphylla Arv.-Touv.%Alnus microphylla%Alnus microphylla%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26(Rev. Bibliogr.): 39. 1879 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%26(Rev. Bibliogr.): 39%1879%1879%%1879%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
107685-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%minor%%%spec.%Chiov.%%%Chiov.%%Alnus minor Chiov.%Alnus minor Chiov.%Alnus minor%Alnus minor%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1920, 6. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%%1920, 6%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula incana, var. minor, La Tourrette
77263389-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%minor%Chiov.%brembana%var.%(Rota) Fiori%(Rota)%%Fiori%%Alnus minor var. brembana (Rota) Fiori%Alnus minor var. brembana (Rota) Fiori%Alnus minor var. brembana%Alnus minor var. brembana%Nuov. Fl. Italia 1(3): 355. 1923 %Nuov. Fl. Italia%%1(3): 355%1923%1923%%1923%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus brembana Rota%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9440-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mirbelii%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus mirbelii Spach%Alnus mirbelii Spach%Alnus mirbelii%Alnus mirbelii% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1091407-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mirbelii%Spach%acutissima%var.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%Callier%%Alnus mirbelii var. acutissima (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%Alnus mirbelii var. acutissima (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%Alnus mirbelii var. acutissima%Alnus mirbelii var. acutissima% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294951-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mirbellii%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus mirbellii Spach%Alnus mirbellii Spach%Alnus mirbellii%Alnus mirbellii%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 204. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 204%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr
294952-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mitchelliana%%%spec.%M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray%%%M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray%%Alnus mitchelliana M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray%Alnus mitchelliana M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray%Alnus mitchelliana%Alnus mitchelliana%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 42: 42. 1842 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%%42: 42%1842%1842%%1842%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9441-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%mollis%%%spec.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus mollis Fernald%Alnus mollis Fernald%Alnus mollis%Alnus mollis%Rhodora 6: 162. 1904 %Rhodora%%6: 162%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland to Massachusetts, west to Manitoba%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294954-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%montana%%%spec.%Brügger%%%Brügger%%Alnus × montana Brügger%Alnus × montana Brügger%Alnus × montana%Alnus × montana%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II. xxiii-xxiv. (1880) 115. %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%%II. xxiii-xxiv. (1880) 115.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
294955-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%morisiana%%%spec.%Bertol.%%%Bertol.%%Alnus morisiana Bertol.%Alnus morisiana Bertol.%Alnus morisiana%Alnus morisiana%Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] x. 163. %Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni]%%x. 163%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236222-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%multinervis%%%spec.%(Regel) Callier%(Regel)%%Callier%%Alnus multinervis (Regel) Callier%Alnus multinervis (Regel) Callier%Alnus multinervis%Alnus multinervis%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 123. 1904 (1904) %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 123%1904%1904%(1904)%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263497-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%multinervis%(Regel) Callier%nikkoensis%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus multinervis var. nikkoensis Callier%Alnus multinervis var. nikkoensis Callier%Alnus multinervis var. nikkoensis%Alnus multinervis var. nikkoensis%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 123. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 123%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107686-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nagurae%%%spec.%Inokuma%%%Inokuma%%Alnus nagurae Inokuma%Alnus nagurae Inokuma%Alnus nagurae%Alnus nagurae%J. Jap. Forest. Soc. xix. No. 6, 379 (1937); et in Bull. Tokyo Imp. Univ.Forests, No. 25, Art. 2, 25 (1937). %J. Jap. Forest. Soc.%%xix. No. 6, 379 (1937); et in Bull. Tokyo Imp. Univ.Forests, No. 25, Art. 2, 25 (1937).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
294956-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nana%%%spec.%Clairv.%%%Clairv.%%Alnus nana Clairv.%Alnus nana Clairv.%Alnus nana%Alnus nana%Man. Herbor. Suisse 280. 1811 [28 Apr 1811] %Man. Herbor. Suisse%%280%1811%1811%28 Apr 1811%1811%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
294957-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%neapolitana%%%spec.%Savi%%%Savi%%Alnus neapolitana Savi%Alnus neapolitana Savi%Alnus neapolitana%Alnus neapolitana%Tratt. Alb. Toscana, ed. 2 2: 21. 1811 %Tratt. Alb. Toscana, ed. 2%%2: 21%1811%1811%%1811%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294958-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nepalensis%%%spec.%D.Don%%%D.Don%%Alnus nepalensis D.Don%Alnus nepalensis D.Don%Alnus nepalensis%Alnus nepalensis%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 58. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%%58.%1825%1825%26 Jan-1 Feb 1825%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal
294959-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nervosa%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%%hort. ex Dippel%%Alnus nervosa hort. ex Dippel%Alnus nervosa hort. ex Dippel%Alnus nervosa%Alnus nervosa%Handb. Laubkolzk. ii. (1892) 148. %Handb. Laubkolzk.%%ii. (1892) 148%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294960-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nigra%%%spec.%Gilib.%%%Gilib.%%Alnus nigra Gilib.%Alnus nigra Gilib.%Alnus nigra%Alnus nigra%Exerc. Phyt. 2: 401. 1792 %Exerc. Phyt.%%2: 401%1792%1792%%1792%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , contrary to Art 34 ICN (2012), publication in opera utique opressa App. VI%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107687-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nikolskensis%%%spec.%Mandl%%%Mandl%%Alnus nikolskensis Mandl%Alnus nikolskensis Mandl%Alnus nikolskensis%Alnus nikolskensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 71: 175, hybr. 1922 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%%71: 175, hybr.%1922%1922%%1922%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. or
294961-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nitens%%%spec.%K.Koch%%%K.Koch%%Alnus nitens K.Koch%Alnus nitens K.Koch%Alnus nitens%Alnus nitens%Linnaea 22(3): 334. 1849 [Jul 1849] %Linnaea%%22(3): 334%1849%1849%Jul 1849%1849%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294962-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%nitida%%%spec.%Endl.%%%Endl.%%Alnus nitida Endl.%Alnus nitida Endl.%Alnus nitida%Alnus nitida%Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] Suppl. 4(2): 20. 1848 [Aug-Oct 1848] %Gen. Pl. [Endlicher]%%Suppl. 4(2): 20%1848%1848%Aug-Oct 1848%1848%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg-Himal
9442-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%noveboracensis%%%spec.%(Britton) %(Britton)%%(Britton) %%Alnus noveboracensis (Britton)%Alnus noveboracensis (Britton)%Alnus noveboracensis%Alnus noveboracensis%Torreya 4: 124. 1904 %Torreya%%4: 124%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294964-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%obcordata%%%spec.%C.A.Mey. ex Steud.%%%C.A.Mey. ex Steud.%%Alnus obcordata C.A.Mey. ex Steud.%Alnus obcordata C.A.Mey. ex Steud.%Alnus obcordata%Alnus obcordata%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 56, sphalm. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 56, sphalm.%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294965-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus oblongata Regel%Alnus oblongata Regel%Alnus oblongata%Alnus oblongata%Monog. 113. t. 7. f. 3-9. %Monog.%%113. t. 7. f. 3-9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294966-1%1.1.5.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Alnus oblongata Willd.%Alnus oblongata Willd.%Alnus oblongata%Alnus oblongata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 335. 1805 %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4(1): 335%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. austr
294967-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Kotschy ex Regel%%%Kotschy ex Regel%%Alnus oblongata Kotschy ex Regel%Alnus oblongata Kotschy ex Regel%Alnus oblongata%Alnus oblongata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 185. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 185%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263566-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongata%Willd.%elliptica%var.%Gorrie%%%Gorrie%%Alnus oblongata var. elliptica Gorrie%Alnus oblongata var. elliptica Gorrie%Alnus oblongata var. elliptica%Alnus oblongata var. elliptica%Miller's Dict. Gard. 157. 1834 %Miller's Dict. Gard.%%157%1834%1834%%1834%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263648-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongata%Willd.%oblonga%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus oblongata var. oblonga Regel%Alnus oblongata var. oblonga Regel%Alnus oblongata var. oblonga%Alnus oblongata var. oblonga%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 174. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 174%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294968-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongifolia%%%spec.%Torr.%%%Torr.%%Alnus oblongifolia Torr.%Alnus oblongifolia Torr.%Alnus oblongifolia%Alnus oblongifolia%Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 204. 1859 %Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory]%%204%1859%1859%%1859%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Mexic
107688-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oblongifrons%%%spec.%Borbás ex Callier%%%Borbás ex Callier%%Alnus oblongifrons Borbás ex Callier%Alnus oblongifrons Borbás ex Callier%Alnus oblongifrons%Alnus oblongifrons%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237, in syn. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 237, in syn.%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. Matsumurae, var. oblongifrons, Callier
107689-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%obtusata%%%spec.%Makino%%%Makino%%Alnus obtusata Makino%Alnus obtusata Makino%Alnus obtusata%Alnus obtusata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 390. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%26: 390%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. maritima, var. obtusata, Franch. & Sav
294969-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%obtusifolia%%%spec.%Royle%%%Royle%%Alnus obtusifolia Royle%Alnus obtusifolia Royle%Alnus obtusifolia%Alnus obtusifolia%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 343, nomen (Quid?). 1839 [Feb 1839] %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle]%%343, nomen (Quid?)%1839%1839%Feb 1839%1839%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Himal
9443-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus occidentalis Dippel%Alnus occidentalis Dippel%Alnus occidentalis%Alnus occidentalis%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 158, fig. 78. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 158, fig. 78%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    earlier fossil name Alnus occidentalis Rérolle Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Series 3, 4: 252. Dec 1884.%%%%%%%%%Northwestern America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235774-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%Lopylaie ex Spach%%%Lopylaie ex Spach%%Alnus orbiculata Lopylaie ex Spach%Alnus orbiculata Lopylaie ex Spach%Alnus orbiculata%Alnus orbiculata%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 201. 1841 (1841) %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 201%1841%1841%(1841)%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294971-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oregana%%%spec.%Nutt.%%%Nutt.%%Alnus oregana Nutt.%Alnus oregana Nutt.%Alnus oregana%Alnus oregana%Sylv. i. 9. %Sylv.%%i. 9%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294972-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orientalis%%%spec.%Decne.%%%Decne.%%Alnus orientalis Decne.%Alnus orientalis Decne.%Alnus orientalis%Alnus orientalis%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 4: 348. 1835 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 4: 348%1835%1835%%1835%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oriens
77262990-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orientalis%Decne.%longifolia%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus orientalis var. longifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus orientalis var. longifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus orientalis var. longifolia%Alnus orientalis var. longifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 113. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 113%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263635-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orientalis%Decne.%ovalifolia%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus orientalis var. ovalifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus orientalis var. ovalifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus orientalis var. ovalifolia%Alnus orientalis var. ovalifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 113. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 113%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263283-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orientalis%Decne.%pubescens%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Alnus orientalis var. pubescens Dippel%Alnus orientalis var. pubescens Dippel%Alnus orientalis var. pubescens%Alnus orientalis var. pubescens%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 151. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 151%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263728-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orientalis%Decne.%weissii%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus orientalis var. weissii H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus orientalis var. weissii H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus orientalis var. weissii%Alnus orientalis var. weissii%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 113. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 113%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446835-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%orientalis%Decne.%winkleri%f.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus orientalis f. winkleri Callier%Alnus orientalis f. winkleri Callier%Alnus orientalis f. winkleri%Alnus orientalis f. winkleri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(248/250): 227. 1911 [31 Dec 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10(248/250): 227%1911%1911%31 Dec 1911%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cypern.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9444-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%(Bartlett) %(Bartlett)%%(Bartlett) %%Alnus ovalifolia (Bartlett)%Alnus ovalifolia (Bartlett)%Alnus ovalifolia%Alnus ovalifolia%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 611. 1909 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%44: 611%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294973-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ovata%%%spec.%G.Lodd.%%%G.Lodd.%%Alnus ovata G.Lodd.%Alnus ovata G.Lodd.%Alnus ovata%Alnus ovata%Bot. Cab. 12(5): t. 1141. 1826 [Nov 1826] %Bot. Cab.%%12(5): t. 1141%1826%1826%Nov 1826%1826%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294974-1%1.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Lange ex Kjellm.%%%Lange ex Kjellm.%%Alnus ovata Lange ex Kjellm.%Alnus ovata Lange ex Kjellm.%Alnus ovata%Alnus ovata%in Nordensk. Vega-Exped. Vidensk. Iaktt. i. 555. %in Nordensk. Vega-Exped. Vidensk. Iaktt.%%i. 555%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9445-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ovata%%macrophylla%f.%Lange%%%Lange%%Alnus ovata f. macrophylla Lange%Alnus ovata f. macrophylla Lange%Alnus ovata f. macrophylla%Alnus ovata f. macrophylla%Meddel. Gronland 3: 280. 1887 %Meddel. Gronland%%3: 280%1887%1887%%1887%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263847-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%ovata%G.Lodd.%repens%var.%(Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Lange%(Wormsk. ex Hornem.)%%Lange%%Alnus ovata var. repens (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Lange%Alnus ovata var. repens (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Lange%Alnus ovata var. repens%Alnus ovata var. repens%Fl. Dan. 16(46): 12. 1871 %Fl. Dan.%%16(46): 12%1871%1871%%1871%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus repens Wormsk. ex Hornem.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107691-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oxyacantha%%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%%hort. ex Lavallée%%Alnus oxyacantha hort. ex Lavallée%Alnus oxyacantha hort. ex Lavallée%Alnus oxyacantha%Alnus oxyacantha%Énum. Arbres 223, nomen. 1877 %Énum. Arbres%%223, nomen%1877%1877%%1877%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
77236002-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oxyacantha%%%spec.%Lodd. ex Gorrie%%%Lodd. ex Gorrie%%Alnus oxyacantha Lodd. ex Gorrie%Alnus oxyacantha Lodd. ex Gorrie%Alnus oxyacantha%Alnus oxyacantha%Miller's Dict. Gard. pt. 3: 157, no. 12. 1834 [Dec 1834] %Miller's Dict. Gard.%%pt. 3: 157, no. 12%1834%1834%Dec 1834%1834%%%%%%%%The Alnus treatment is signed by 'A. C.' (likely an error for 'A.G.')%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294975-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%oxyacanthifolia%%%spec.%Lodd.%%%Lodd.%%Alnus oxyacanthifolia Lodd.%Alnus oxyacanthifolia Lodd.%Alnus oxyacanthifolia%Alnus oxyacanthifolia%Cat. Pl. (Loddiges) (1836). %Cat. Pl. (Loddiges)%%(1836)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107692-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%paniculata%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus paniculata Nakai%Alnus paniculata Nakai%Alnus paniculata%Alnus paniculata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 45. 1915 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%29: 45%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
107693-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%peculiaris%%%spec.%Hiyama%%%Hiyama%%Alnus × peculiaris Hiyama%Alnus × peculiaris Hiyama%Alnus × peculiaris%Alnus × peculiaris%J. Jap. Bot. xxxvii. 155 (1962). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xxxvii. 155 (1962).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
294976-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%pendula%%%spec.%Matsum.%%%Matsum.%%Alnus pendula Matsum.%Alnus pendula Matsum.%Alnus pendula%Alnus pendula%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xvi. no. 5. 6. %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%%xvi. no. 5. 6.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
294977-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%plicata%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Alnus plicata hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus plicata hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus plicata%Alnus plicata%Dendrologie 2(1): 638. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 638%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9446-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%pringlei%%%spec.%(Fernald) %(Fernald)%%(Fernald) %%Alnus pringlei (Fernald)%Alnus pringlei (Fernald)%Alnus pringlei%Alnus pringlei%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 62. 1907 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%43: 62%1907%1907%%1907%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294978-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%prunifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Alnus prunifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus prunifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus prunifolia%Alnus prunifolia%Dendrologie 2(1): 630. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 630%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222766-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%pseudoglutinosa%%%spec.%Dostál%%%Dostál%%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa Dostál%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa Dostál%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa%Sbírka příruček Českoslov. bot. společn. 2: 838. 1949 %Sbírka příruček Českoslov. bot. společn.%%2: 838%1949%1949%%1949%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77254159-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%pseudoglutinosa%%%spec.%Dostál%%%Dostál%%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa Dostál%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa Dostál%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa%Alnus × pseudoglutinosa%Kv?tena ?SR 2: 838. 1949 (1949) %Kv?tena ?SR%%2: 838%1949%1949%(1949)%1949%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294979-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%pubescens%%%spec.%Tausch%%%Tausch%%Alnus pubescens Tausch%Alnus pubescens Tausch%Alnus pubescens%Alnus pubescens%Flora 17(2): 520. 1834 %Flora%%17(2): 520%1834%1834%%1834%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294980-1%1.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Alnus pumila Steud.%Alnus pumila Steud.%Alnus pumila%Alnus pumila%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 29. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%29%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
77235737-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Nois. ex Gorrie%%%Nois. ex Gorrie%%Alnus pumila Nois. ex Gorrie%Alnus pumila Nois. ex Gorrie%Alnus pumila%Alnus pumila%Miller's Dict. Gard. 157. 1834 %Miller's Dict. Gard.%%157%1834%1834%%1834%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235380-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%purpusii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × purpusii Callier%Alnus × purpusii Callier%Alnus × purpusii%Alnus × purpusii%Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 132. 1904 (1904) %Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 132%1904%1904%(1904)%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294981-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%quercifolia%%%spec.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Alnus quercifolia Willd.%Alnus quercifolia Willd.%Alnus quercifolia%Alnus quercifolia%Berlin. Baumz. 45. 1796 %Berlin. Baumz.%%45%1796%1796%%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236131-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%reginosa%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus reginosa Nakai%Alnus reginosa Nakai%Alnus reginosa%Alnus reginosa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 46. 1915 (1915) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%29: 46%1915%1915%(1915)%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294982-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%repens%%%spec.%Wormsk.%%%Wormsk.%%Alnus repens Wormsk.%Alnus repens Wormsk.%Alnus repens%Alnus repens%Fl. Dan. [Oeder] t. 2738. %Fl. Dan. [Oeder]%%t. 2738%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235929-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%repens%%%spec.%Wormsk. ex Hornem.%%%Wormsk. ex Hornem.%%Alnus repens Wormsk. ex Hornem.%Alnus repens Wormsk. ex Hornem.%Alnus repens%Alnus repens%Fl. Dan. 2738. 1867 (1867) %Fl. Dan.%%2738%1867%1867%(1867)%1867%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294983-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rhombifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%%Nutt.%%Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.%Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.%Alnus rhombifolia%Alnus rhombifolia%Sylva i. 33. %Sylva%%i. 33.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif
9448-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rhombifolia%%bernardina%var.%Munz & I.M.Johnst.%%%Munz & I.M.Johnst.%%Alnus rhombifolia var. bernardina Munz & I.M.Johnst.%Alnus rhombifolia var. bernardina Munz & I.M.Johnst.%Alnus rhombifolia var. bernardina%Alnus rhombifolia var. bernardina%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 222. 1925 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%52: 222%1925%1925%%1925%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9449-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rhombifolia%%ovalis%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus rhombifolia var. ovalis H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus rhombifolia var. ovalis H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus rhombifolia var. ovalis%Alnus rhombifolia var. ovalis%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 115. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 115%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263141-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rhombifolia%Nutt.%typica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus rhombifolia var. typica Callier%Alnus rhombifolia var. typica Callier%Alnus rhombifolia var. typica%Alnus rhombifolia var. typica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 229. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 229%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77164769-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rohlenae%%%spec.%Vít, Douda & Mandák%%%Vít, Douda & Mandák%%Alnus rohlenae Vít, Douda & Mandák%Alnus rohlenae Vít, Douda & Mandák%Alnus rohlenae%Alnus rohlenae%Taxon 66(3): 575. 2017 [23 Jun 2017] %Taxon%%66(3): 575%2017%2017%23 Jun 2017%2017%%%%%%%%doi:10.12705/663.4 the name of this species honours Jan Rohlena (1874–1944), a Czech botanist focusing on the Balkan flora%%%%%%%%Yugoslavia (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%31 May 2012%%%%%%%34G807FC31%B.Mandák, P.Vít, K.Krak &amp; P.Trávníček%%Montenegro, 10 km E from Žabljak, canyon of the Tara river%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PRA PRA-00011691;isotype PR PR-867832%%%%%%%%%%%
294984-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Bertol.%%%Bertol.%%Alnus rotundifolia Bertol.%Alnus rotundifolia Bertol.%Alnus rotundifolia%Alnus rotundifolia%Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] x. 160. %Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni]%%x. 160%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294985-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Stokes%%%Stokes%%Alnus rotundifolia Stokes%Alnus rotundifolia Stokes%Alnus rotundifolia%Alnus rotundifolia%Bot. Mat. Med. iv. 369. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%%iv. 369%1812%1812%%1812%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294986-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Bong.%%%Bong.%%Alnus rubra Bong.%Alnus rubra Bong.%Alnus rubra%Alnus rubra%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 162. 1832 [Aug 1832] %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math.%%2: 162%1832%1832%Aug 1832%1832%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ
294987-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Desf. ex Steud.%%%Desf. ex Steud.%%Alnus rubra Desf. ex Steud.%Alnus rubra Desf. ex Steud.%Alnus rubra%Alnus rubra%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 29. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%29%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236141-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Desf. ex Gorrie%%%Desf. ex Gorrie%%Alnus rubra Desf. ex Gorrie%Alnus rubra Desf. ex Gorrie%Alnus rubra%Alnus rubra%Miller's Dict. Gard. 157. 1834 %Miller's Dict. Gard.%%157%1834%1834%%1834%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9450-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rubra%%pinnatisecta%f.%(Starker) Rehder%(Starker)%%Rehder%%Alnus rubra f. pinnatisecta (Starker) Rehder%Alnus rubra f. pinnatisecta (Starker) Rehder%Alnus rubra f. pinnatisecta%Alnus rubra f. pinnatisecta%Bibliogr. Cult. Trees 104. 1949 %Bibliogr. Cult. Trees%%104%1949%1949%%1949%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9451-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rubra%%pinnatisecta%var.%Starker%%%Starker%%Alnus rubra var. pinnatisecta Starker%Alnus rubra var. pinnatisecta Starker%Alnus rubra var. pinnatisecta%Alnus rubra var. pinnatisecta%J. Forest. (Washington) 37: 415, fig. 1. 1939 %J. Forest. (Washington)%%37: 415, fig. 1%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294988-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rufescens%%%spec.%Liebm. ex Hemsl.%%%Liebm. ex Hemsl.%%Alnus rufescens Liebm. ex Hemsl.%Alnus rufescens Liebm. ex Hemsl.%Alnus rufescens%Alnus rufescens%Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. iii. 165. %Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.%%iii. 165%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294989-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%%spec.%hort. ex Regel%%%hort. ex Regel%%Alnus rugosa hort. ex Regel%Alnus rugosa hort. ex Regel%Alnus rugosa%Alnus rugosa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 188. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 188%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294990-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%%spec.%Spreng.%%%Spreng.%%Alnus rugosa Spreng.%Alnus rugosa Spreng.%Alnus rugosa%Alnus rugosa%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 848. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%%3: 848%1826%1826%Jan-Mar 1826%1826%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9452-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%americana%var.%(Regel) Fernald%(Regel)%%Fernald%%Alnus rugosa var. americana (Regel) Fernald%Alnus rugosa var. americana (Regel) Fernald%Alnus rugosa var. americana%Alnus rugosa var. americana%Rhodora 47: 350. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 350%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300053-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%emersoniana%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus rugosa f. emersoniana Fernald%Alnus rugosa f. emersoniana Fernald%Alnus rugosa f. emersoniana%Alnus rugosa f. emersoniana%Rhodora 47: 347, tab. 979, fig. 4. 1945 81%Rhodora%%47: 347, tab. 979, fig. 4%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%81%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
301788-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%hypomalaca%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus rugosa f. hypomalaca Fernald%Alnus rugosa f. hypomalaca Fernald%Alnus rugosa f. hypomalaca%Alnus rugosa f. hypomalaca%Rhodora 47: 353, tab. 982, fig. 1-3. 1945 81%Rhodora%%47: 353, tab. 982, fig. 1-3%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%81%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9453-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%obtusifolia%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus rugosa var. obtusifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus rugosa var. obtusifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus rugosa var. obtusifolia%Alnus rugosa var. obtusifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 120. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 120%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9454-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%serrulata%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus rugosa var. serrulata H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus rugosa var. serrulata H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus rugosa var. serrulata%Alnus rugosa var. serrulata%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 120. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 120%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292966-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%rugosa%%tomophylla%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus rugosa f. tomophylla Fernald%Alnus rugosa f. tomophylla Fernald%Alnus rugosa f. tomophylla%Alnus rugosa f. tomophylla%Rhodora 47: 353. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 353%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107694-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%schneideri%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus schneideri Callier%Alnus schneideri Callier%Alnus schneideri%Alnus schneideri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 229. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 229%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
107695-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrata%%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%%hort. ex Lavallée%%Alnus serrata hort. ex Lavallée%Alnus serrata hort. ex Lavallée%Alnus serrata%Alnus serrata%Énum. Arbres 224, nomen. 1877 %Énum. Arbres%%224, nomen%1877%1877%%1877%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
294991-1%1.1.5.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%%spec.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Alnus serrulata Willd.%Alnus serrulata Willd.%Alnus serrulata%Alnus serrulata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 336. 1805 %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4(1): 336%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
304183-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%emarginata%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus serrulata f. emarginata Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. emarginata Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. emarginata%Alnus serrulata f. emarginata%Rhodora 47: 359, tab. 987. 1945 81%Rhodora%%47: 359, tab. 987%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%81%%%%%%%%%%Connecticut (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9455-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%macrophylla%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Alnus serrulata var. macrophylla Spach%Alnus serrulata var. macrophylla Spach%Alnus serrulata var. macrophylla%Alnus serrulata var. macrophylla%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 206. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 206%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Without locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292964-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%mollescens%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus serrulata f. mollescens Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. mollescens Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. mollescens%Alnus serrulata f. mollescens%Rhodora 47: 359, tab. 988. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 359, tab. 988%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
304182-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%nanella%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus serrulata f. nanella Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. nanella Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. nanella%Alnus serrulata f. nanella%Rhodora 47: 360, tab. 989. 1945 81%Rhodora%%47: 360, tab. 989%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%81%%%%%%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292962-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%noveboracensis%f.%(Britton) Fernald%(Britton)%%Fernald%%Alnus serrulata f. noveboracensis (Britton) Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. noveboracensis (Britton) Fernald%Alnus serrulata f. noveboracensis%Alnus serrulata f. noveboracensis%Rhodora 47: 358. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 358%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263743-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%Willd.%oblongifolia%var.%(Torr.) Regel%(Torr.)%%Regel%%Alnus serrulata var. oblongifolia (Torr.) Regel%Alnus serrulata var. oblongifolia (Torr.) Regel%Alnus serrulata var. oblongifolia%Alnus serrulata var. oblongifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 432. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 432%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus oblongifolia Torr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9456-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%obtusifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus serrulata var. obtusifolia Regel%Alnus serrulata var. obtusifolia Regel%Alnus serrulata var. obtusifolia%Alnus serrulata var. obtusifolia% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9457-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%pumila%var.%Demcker%%%Demcker%%Alnus serrulata var. pumila Demcker%Alnus serrulata var. pumila Demcker%Alnus serrulata var. pumila%Alnus serrulata var. pumila%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1909: 326. 1909 %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1909: 326%%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9458-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%rugosa%var.%(Du Roi) Regel%(Du Roi)%%Regel%%Alnus serrulata var. rugosa (Du Roi) Regel%Alnus serrulata var. rugosa (Du Roi) Regel%Alnus serrulata var. rugosa%Alnus serrulata var. rugosa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 188. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 188%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9459-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%%subelliptica%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus serrulata var. subelliptica Fernald%Alnus serrulata var. subelliptica Fernald%Alnus serrulata var. subelliptica%Alnus serrulata var. subelliptica%Rhodora 47: 358, tab. 986. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 358, tab. 986%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Georgia to New Hampshire, Massachusetts &amp; New York, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263075-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulata%Willd.%vulgaris%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Alnus serrulata var. vulgaris Fernald%Alnus serrulata var. vulgaris Fernald%Alnus serrulata var. vulgaris%Alnus serrulata var. vulgaris%Rhodora 47: 358. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 358%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107696-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulatoides%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus serrulatoides Callier%Alnus serrulatoides Callier%Alnus serrulatoides%Alnus serrulatoides%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 229. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 229%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
77075058-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%serrulatoides%Callier%katoana%f.%(Yanagita) H.Ohba%(Yanagita)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus serrulatoides f. katoana (Yanagita) H.Ohba%Alnus serrulatoides f. katoana (Yanagita) H.Ohba%Alnus serrulatoides f. katoana%Alnus serrulatoides f. katoana%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 30. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 30%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus katoana Yanagita%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294992-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sibirica%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Turcz.%%%Fisch. ex Turcz.%%Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz.%Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz.%Alnus sibirica%Alnus sibirica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 101. 1838 ; 27. (1854) I. 406%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%11(1): 101%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%27. (1854) I. 406%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236230-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sibirica%%%spec.%(Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.%(Spach)%%Turcz. ex Kom.%%Alnus sibirica (Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.%Alnus sibirica (Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.%Alnus sibirica%Alnus sibirica%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 57. 1903 (1903) %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%%22: 57%1903%1903%(1903)%1903%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. sibirica Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263012-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sibirica%(Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.%oxyloba%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus sibirica var. oxyloba C.K.Schneid.%Alnus sibirica var. oxyloba C.K.Schneid.%Alnus sibirica var. oxyloba%Alnus sibirica var. oxyloba%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 891. 1912 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 891%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263356-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sibirica%(Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.%paucinervis%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Alnus sibirica var. paucinervis C.K.Schneid.%Alnus sibirica var. paucinervis C.K.Schneid.%Alnus sibirica var. paucinervis%Alnus sibirica var. paucinervis%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 891. 1912 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 891%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263696-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sibirica%(Spach) Turcz. ex Kom.%tinctoria%var.%(Sarg.) Koidz.%(Sarg.)%%Koidz.%%Alnus sibirica var. tinctoria (Sarg.) Koidz.%Alnus sibirica var. tinctoria (Sarg.) Koidz.%Alnus sibirica var. tinctoria%Alnus sibirica var. tinctoria%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 145. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 145%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus tinctoria Sarg.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294993-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sieboldiana%%%spec.%Matsum.%%%Matsum.%%Alnus sieboldiana Matsum.%Alnus sieboldiana Matsum.%Alnus sieboldiana%Alnus sieboldiana%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xvi. no. 3. %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%%xvi. no. 3.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
60457872-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%silesiaca%%%spec.%Fiek%%%Fiek%%Alnus × silesiaca Fiek%Alnus × silesiaca Fiek%Alnus × silesiaca%Alnus × silesiaca%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 66: 178. 1889 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%66: 178%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262389-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%silesiaca%Fiek%macrocarpa%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × silesiaca var. macrocarpa Callier%Alnus × silesiaca var. macrocarpa Callier%Alnus × silesiaca var. macrocarpa%Alnus × silesiaca var. macrocarpa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 232. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 232%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262724-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%silesiaca%Fiek%vulgaris%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × silesiaca var. vulgaris Callier%Alnus × silesiaca var. vulgaris Callier%Alnus × silesiaca var. vulgaris%Alnus × silesiaca var. vulgaris%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 232. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 232%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9460-2%1.3.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sinuata%%%spec.%(Regel) Rydb.%(Regel)%%Rydb.%%Alnus sinuata (Regel) Rydb.%Alnus sinuata (Regel) Rydb.%Alnus sinuata%Alnus sinuata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(4): 190. 1897 [24 Apr 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%24(4): 190%1897%1897%24 Apr 1897%1897%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. var. sinuata Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446831-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sinuata%(Regel) Rydb.%stenophylla%var.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%Callier%%Alnus sinuata var. stenophylla (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%Alnus sinuata var. stenophylla (H.J.P.Winkl.) Callier%Alnus sinuata var. stenophylla%Alnus sinuata var. stenophylla%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(248/250): 227. 1911 [31 Dec 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10(248/250): 227%1911%1911%31 Dec 1911%1911%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch var. stenophylla H.J.P.Winkl.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263308-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sinuata%(Regel) Rydb.%typica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus sinuata var. typica Callier%Alnus sinuata var. typica Callier%Alnus sinuata var. typica%Alnus sinuata var. typica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 888. 1912 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 888%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9461-2%1.4.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sitchensis%%%spec.%(Regel) Sarg.%(Regel)%%Sarg.%%Alnus sitchensis (Regel) Sarg.%Alnus sitchensis (Regel) Sarg.%Alnus sitchensis%Alnus sitchensis%Silva (Sargent) 14: 61, pl. 727. 1902 %Silva (Sargent)%%14: 61, pl. 727%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. subvar. sitchensis Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464560-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sitchensis%(Regel) Sarg.%kamtschatica%var.%(Regel) Callier%(Regel)%%Callier%%Alnus sitchensis var. kamtschatica (Regel) Callier%Alnus sitchensis var. kamtschatica (Regel) Callier%Alnus sitchensis var. kamtschatica%Alnus sitchensis var. kamtschatica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(1): 123. 1904 [1 Jun 1904] %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1(1): 123%1904%1904%1 Jun 1904%1904%%%%%%%%Reference to the basionym lacking; Melbourne Code Art. 41.4 applies%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263646-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sitchensis%(Regel) Sarg.%typica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus sitchensis var. typica Callier%Alnus sitchensis var. typica Callier%Alnus sitchensis var. typica%Alnus sitchensis var. typica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 123. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 123%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294998-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%sorbifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%%hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus sorbifolia hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus sorbifolia hort. ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus sorbifolia%Alnus sorbifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betul. 117. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betul. 117%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9462-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%spachii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus spachii Callier%Alnus spachii Callier%Alnus spachii%Alnus spachii%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1918: 163. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1918: 163%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107698-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%spaethii%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus spaethii Callier%Alnus spaethii Callier%Alnus spaethii%Alnus spaethii%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908, 215, 218. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1908, 215, 218.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr.?
294999-1%1.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%spuria%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × spuria Callier%Alnus × spuria Callier%Alnus × spuria%Alnus × spuria%Sitzungsber. Schles. Ges. vaterl. Cult. lxix. 1891. (1892) 79; et in Kneucker, Allg. Bot. Zeitschr. i. (1895) 105 et 123. %Sitzungsber. Schles. Ges. vaterl. Cult.%%lxix. 1891. (1892) 79; et in Kneucker, Allg. Bot. Zeitschr. i. (1895) 105 et 123%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
77256592-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%spuria%Callier%beckii%subsp.%(Callier) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Callier)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus × spuria subsp. beckii (Callier) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus × spuria subsp. beckii (Callier) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus × spuria subsp. beckii%Alnus × spuria subsp. beckii%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 129. 1904 (1904) %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 129%1904%1904%(1904)%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus beckii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262850-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%spuria%Callier%figertii%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × spuria var. figertii Callier%Alnus × spuria var. figertii Callier%Alnus × spuria var. figertii%Alnus × spuria var. figertii%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 51. 1889 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%7: 51%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262178-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%spuria%Callier%hybrida%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × spuria var. hybrida Callier%Alnus × spuria var. hybrida Callier%Alnus × spuria var. hybrida%Alnus × spuria var. hybrida%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 7: 51. 1889 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%7: 51%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77262871-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%spuria%Callier%intermedia%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × spuria var. intermedia Callier%Alnus × spuria var. intermedia Callier%Alnus × spuria var. intermedia%Alnus × spuria var. intermedia%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 80. 1892 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%69(2): 80%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256824-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%spuria%Callier%tauschiana%subsp.%(Callier) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Callier)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Alnus × spuria subsp. tauschiana (Callier) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus × spuria subsp. tauschiana (Callier) H.J.P.Winkl.%Alnus × spuria subsp. tauschiana%Alnus × spuria subsp. tauschiana%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 129. 1904 (1904) %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 129%1904%1904%(1904)%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus × tauschiana Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295000-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%suaveolens%%%spec.%Mor. ex Nyman%%%Mor. ex Nyman%%Alnus suaveolens Mor. ex Nyman%Alnus suaveolens Mor. ex Nyman%Alnus suaveolens%Alnus suaveolens%Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 671. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%3: 671%1881%1881%prob. Jul 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295001-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%suaveolens%%%spec.%Req.%%%Req.%%Alnus suaveolens Req.%Alnus suaveolens Req.%Alnus suaveolens%Alnus suaveolens%Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 381. 1825 %Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)%%5: 381%1825%1825%%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
295002-1%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%subcordata%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%%C.A.Mey.%%Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey.%Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey.%Alnus subcordata%Alnus subcordata%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%%%1831%1831%Nov-Dec 1831%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295003-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%subrotunda%%%spec.%Desf.%%%Desf.%%Alnus subrotunda Desf.%Alnus subrotunda Desf.%Alnus subrotunda%Alnus subrotunda%Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 244. 1815 %Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2.%%244%1815%1815%%1815%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
107699-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%suginoi%%%spec.%Sugim.%%%Sugim.%%Alnus × suginoi Sugim.%Alnus × suginoi Sugim.%Alnus × suginoi%Alnus × suginoi%J. Geobot. 16: 49. 1968 %J. Geobot.%%16: 49%1968%1968%%1968%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan
295004-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%tauschiana%%%spec.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × tauschiana Callier%Alnus × tauschiana Callier%Alnus × tauschiana%Alnus × tauschiana%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. vii. (1889) 53. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%vii. (1889) 53.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germ
77262174-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%Y%tauschiana%Callier%hybrida%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus × tauschiana var. hybrida Callier%Alnus × tauschiana var. hybrida Callier%Alnus × tauschiana var. hybrida%Alnus × tauschiana var. hybrida%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1889: 53. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%%1889: 53%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295005-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tenuifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%%Nutt.%%Alnus tenuifolia Nutt.%Alnus tenuifolia Nutt.%Alnus tenuifolia%Alnus tenuifolia%Sylva i. 10. %Sylva%%i. 10.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
9463-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tenuifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%%Nutt.%%Alnus tenuifolia Nutt.%Alnus tenuifolia Nutt.%Alnus tenuifolia%Alnus tenuifolia%N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 1: 32 (t. 10). 1842 %N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall]%%1: 32 (t. 10)%1842%1842%%1842%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874727-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tenuifolia%Nutt.%ferrugineo-tomentosa%var.%Brayshaw%%%Brayshaw%%Alnus tenuifolia var. ferrugineo-tomentosa Brayshaw%Alnus tenuifolia var. ferrugineo-tomentosa Brayshaw%Alnus tenuifolia var. ferrugineo-tomentosa%Alnus tenuifolia var. ferrugineo-tomentosa%Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus. 18: 133, nom. nov., without replaced synonym page. 1976 %Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus.%%18: 133, nom. nov., without replaced synonym page%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. purpusii Callier ex Schneider
9464-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tenuifolia%Nutt.%incisa%f.%W.A.Weber%%%W.A.Weber%%Alnus tenuifolia f. incisa W.A.Weber%Alnus tenuifolia f. incisa W.A.Weber%Alnus tenuifolia f. incisa%Alnus tenuifolia f. incisa%Phytologia 41: 486. 1979 %Phytologia%%41: 486%1979%1979%%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%P.F.Gilbert%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype COLO%%%%%%%%%%%
9465-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tenuifolia%Nutt.%occidentalis%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus tenuifolia var. occidentalis Callier%Alnus tenuifolia var. occidentalis Callier%Alnus tenuifolia var. occidentalis%Alnus tenuifolia var. occidentalis%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 133. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 133%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9466-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tenuifolia%Nutt.%virescens%var.%(Kuntze) Callier%(Kuntze)%%Callier%%Alnus tenuifolia var. virescens (Kuntze) Callier%Alnus tenuifolia var. virescens (Kuntze) Callier%Alnus tenuifolia var. virescens%Alnus tenuifolia var. virescens%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 133. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 133%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. var. virescens Kuntze%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295006-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tiliifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Alnus tiliifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus tiliifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Alnus tiliifolia%Alnus tiliifolia%Dendrologie 2(1): 634. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%%2(1): 634%1872%1872%Dec 1872%1872%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107700-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tinctoria%%%spec.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Alnus tinctoria Sarg.%Alnus tinctoria Sarg.%Alnus tinctoria%Alnus tinctoria%Gard. & For. x. 472 (1897), in obs. %Gard. & For.%%x. 472 (1897), in obs.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
77263857-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tinctoria%Sarg.%glabra%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus tinctoria var. glabra Callier%Alnus tinctoria var. glabra Callier%Alnus tinctoria var. glabra%Alnus tinctoria var. glabra%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 233. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 233%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263054-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tinctoria%Sarg.%mandschurica%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus tinctoria var. mandschurica Callier%Alnus tinctoria var. mandschurica Callier%Alnus tinctoria var. mandschurica%Alnus tinctoria var. mandschurica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 233. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 233%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60460439-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tinctoria%Sarg.%microphylla%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus tinctoria var. microphylla Nakai%Alnus tinctoria var. microphylla Nakai%Alnus tinctoria var. microphylla%Alnus tinctoria var. microphylla%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 17. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%42: 17%1928%1928%%1928%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%T. Nakai%%Hondo: Kamikochi prov. Shinano%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI?%%%%%%%%%%%
77263843-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tinctoria%Sarg.%obtusiloba%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus tinctoria var. obtusiloba Callier%Alnus tinctoria var. obtusiloba Callier%Alnus tinctoria var. obtusiloba%Alnus tinctoria var. obtusiloba%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 233. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 233%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263496-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tinctoria%Sarg.%velutina%var.%H.Hara%%%H.Hara%%Alnus tinctoria var. velutina H.Hara%Alnus tinctoria var. velutina H.Hara%Alnus tinctoria var. velutina%Alnus tinctoria var. velutina%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 805. 1934 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%48: 805%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295007-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tirolensis%%%spec.%Nyman%%%Nyman%%Alnus tirolensis Nyman%Alnus tirolensis Nyman%Alnus tirolensis%Alnus tirolensis%Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 671. 1881 [prob. Jul 1881] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%3: 671%1881%1881%prob. Jul 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295008-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tomentosa%%%spec.%Hartig ex Regel%%%Hartig ex Regel%%Alnus tomentosa Hartig ex Regel%Alnus tomentosa Hartig ex Regel%Alnus tomentosa%Alnus tomentosa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 185. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 185%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77235644-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tomentosa%%%spec.%Hartig%%%Hartig%%Alnus tomentosa Hartig%Alnus tomentosa Hartig%Alnus tomentosa%Alnus tomentosa%Vollst. Naturgesch. Culturpfl. Deutschl. 2: 338. 1852 (1852) %Vollst. Naturgesch. Culturpfl. Deutschl.%%2: 338%1852%1852%(1852)%1852%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107701-1%1.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%trabeculosa%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%%Hand.-Mazz.%%Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz.%Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz.%Alnus trabeculosa%Alnus trabeculosa%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1922, lix. 51. %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%%1922, lix. 51%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hunan
917547-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%trabeculosa%Hand.-Mazz.%hunanensis%var.%S.B.Wan%%%S.B.Wan%%Alnus trabeculosa var. hunanensis S.B.Wan%Alnus trabeculosa var. hunanensis S.B.Wan%Alnus trabeculosa var. hunanensis%Alnus trabeculosa var. hunanensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(2): 185. 1983 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%%5(2): 185%1983%1983%1983%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
77263269-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%trabeculosa%Hand.-Mazz.%nagurae%var.%(Inokuma) Murai%(Inokuma)%%Murai%%Alnus trabeculosa var. nagurae (Inokuma) Murai%Alnus trabeculosa var. nagurae (Inokuma) Murai%Alnus trabeculosa var. nagurae%Alnus trabeculosa var. nagurae%Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 154: 66. 1963 %Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta.%%154: 66%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus nagurae Inokuma%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295009-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%tristis%%%spec.%Wormsk. ex Regel%%%Wormsk. ex Regel%%Alnus tristis Wormsk. ex Regel%Alnus tristis Wormsk. ex Regel%Alnus tristis%Alnus tristis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 182. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 182%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295010-1%1.1.5.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%undulata%%%spec.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Alnus undulata Willd.%Alnus undulata Willd.%Alnus undulata%Alnus undulata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 336. 1805 %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4(1): 336%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Canada
107702-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%vermicularis%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Alnus vermicularis Nakai%Alnus vermicularis Nakai%Alnus vermicularis%Alnus vermicularis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 46. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 46%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
295011-1%1.1.2.3.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%vilmoriana%%%spec.%hort. ex Lebas%%%hort. ex Lebas%%Alnus vilmoriana hort. ex Lebas%Alnus vilmoriana hort. ex Lebas%Alnus vilmoriana%Alnus vilmoriana%Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1866) 446. %Rev. Hort. [Paris].%%(1866) 446.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
295013-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%%%spec.%(Chaix) DC.%(Chaix)%%DC.%%Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC.%Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC.%Alnus viridis%Alnus viridis%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 3: 304. 1805 ; Cham. in Linnaea, 6: 538 (1831)%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%%3: 304%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%Cham. in Linnaea, 6: 538 (1831)%%%%Betulaceae Betula viridis Chaix%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor.; Am. bor
77235990-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%%%spec.%A.Gray%%%A.Gray%%Alnus viridis A.Gray%Alnus viridis A.Gray%Alnus viridis%Alnus viridis%Manual 424. 1848 (1848) %Manual%%424%1848%1848%(1848)%1848%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323503-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%bernardinensis%subsp.%Chodat%%%Chodat%%Alnus viridis subsp. bernardinensis Chodat%Alnus viridis subsp. bernardinensis Chodat%Alnus viridis subsp. bernardinensis%Alnus viridis subsp. bernardinensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 11: 140. 1919 %Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%%sér. 2, 11: 140%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
990295-1%1.9%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%brembana%subsp.%(Rota) P.A.Schmidt%(Rota)%%P.A.Schmidt%%Alnus viridis subsp. brembana (Rota) P.A.Schmidt%Alnus viridis subsp. brembana (Rota) P.A.Schmidt%Alnus viridis subsp. brembana%Alnus viridis subsp. brembana%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 82: 33 (1996):. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%82: 33 (1996):%1996%1996%1996%1996%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus brembana Rota%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ALNUS brembana.%(Rota)%%%%%
60464557-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%communis%[infrasp.unranked]%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] communis Regel%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] communis Regel%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] communis%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] communis%Monogr. Betul. 80. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 138. Apr-May 1861%Monogr. Betul.%%80%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 138. Apr-May 1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263325-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%cordifolia%var.%Zapal.%%%Zapal.%%Alnus viridis var. cordifolia Zapal.%Alnus viridis var. cordifolia Zapal.%Alnus viridis var. cordifolia%Alnus viridis var. cordifolia%Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 5. 1908 %Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit.%%2: 5%1908%1908%%1908%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263835-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%corylifolia%var.%(Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Callier%(Kern. ex Dalla Torre)%%Callier%%Alnus viridis var. corylifolia (Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Callier%Alnus viridis var. corylifolia (Kern. ex Dalla Torre) Callier%Alnus viridis var. corylifolia%Alnus viridis var. corylifolia%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 121. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 121%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus corylifolia Kern. ex Dalla Torre%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9467-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%crispa%subsp.%(Aiton) Turrill%(Aiton)%%Turrill%%Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (Aiton) Turrill%Alnus viridis subsp. crispa (Aiton) Turrill%Alnus viridis subsp. crispa%Alnus viridis subsp. crispa%Bot. Mag. 173: t. 382. 1962 %Bot. Mag.%%173: t. 382%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9468-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%crispa%var.%House%%%House%%Alnus viridis var. crispa House%Alnus viridis var. crispa House%Alnus viridis var. crispa%Alnus viridis var. crispa%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 271. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%%254: 271%1924%1924%%1924%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263422-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%demissorum%var.%Borbás%%%Borbás%%Alnus viridis var. demissorum Borbás%Alnus viridis var. demissorum Borbás%Alnus viridis var. demissorum%Alnus viridis var. demissorum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 410. 1882 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%%32: 410%1882%1882%%1882%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9469-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%fernaldii%var.%House%%%House%%Alnus viridis var. fernaldii House%Alnus viridis var. fernaldii House%Alnus viridis var. fernaldii%Alnus viridis var. fernaldii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 271. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%%254: 271%1924%1924%%1924%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263658-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%foucaudii%var.%Briq.%%%Briq.%%Alnus viridis var. foucaudii Briq.%Alnus viridis var. foucaudii Briq.%Alnus viridis var. foucaudii%Alnus viridis var. foucaudii%Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 120. 1905 %Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève%%9: 120%1905%1905%%1905%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60439139-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%fruticosa%subsp.%(Rupr.) Nyman%(Rupr.)%%Nyman%%Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa (Rupr.) Nyman%Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa (Rupr.) Nyman%Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa%Alnus viridis subsp. fruticosa%Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 672. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%3: 672%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus fruticosa Rupr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263571-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%glabra%var.%Cham.%%%Cham.%%Alnus viridis var. glabra Cham.%Alnus viridis var. glabra Cham.%Alnus viridis var. glabra%Alnus viridis var. glabra%Linnaea 6: 538. 1831 %Linnaea%%6: 538%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263301-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%grandifolia%var.%Beck%%%Beck%%Alnus viridis var. grandifolia Beck%Alnus viridis var. grandifolia Beck%Alnus viridis var. grandifolia%Alnus viridis var. grandifolia%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 262. 1890 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%%262%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292960-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%groenlandica%f.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus viridis f. groenlandica Callier%Alnus viridis f. groenlandica Callier%Alnus viridis f. groenlandica%Alnus viridis f. groenlandica%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1918: 48, pl. 18, fig. 6. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1918: 48, pl. 18, fig. 6%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464559-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%kamtschatica%[infrasp.unranked]%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica Regel%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica Regel%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica%Monogr. Betul. 81. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 139. Apr-May 1861%Monogr. Betul.%%81%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 139. Apr-May 1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075053-1%1.2.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%maximowiczii%subsp.%(Callier) H.Ohba%(Callier)%%H.Ohba%%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) H.Ohba%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) H.Ohba%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 27. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 27%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%isonym%%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9470-2%1.5.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%maximowiczii%subsp.%(Callier) D.Löve%(Callier)%%D.Löve%%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) D.Löve%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii (Callier) D.Löve%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii%Alnus viridis subsp. maximowiczii%Taxon 17(1): 89. 1968 [23 Feb 1968] (as maximoviczii)%Taxon%%17(1): 89%1968%1968%23 Feb 1968%1968%%%%%%(as maximoviczii)%%D.Löve cited the basionym epithet and her subspecific epithet as: maximoviczii (correctable error)%%Betulaceae Alnus maximowiczii Callier%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256446-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%microphylla%subsp.%Arcang.%%%Arcang.%%Alnus viridis subsp. microphylla Arcang.%Alnus viridis subsp. microphylla Arcang.%Alnus viridis subsp. microphylla%Alnus viridis subsp. microphylla%Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 631. 1882 (1882) %Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli]%%631%1882%1882%(1882)%1882%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263214-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%microphylla%var.%Cham.%%%Cham.%%Alnus viridis var. microphylla Cham.%Alnus viridis var. microphylla Cham.%Alnus viridis var. microphylla%Alnus viridis var. microphylla%Linnaea 6: 538. 1831 %Linnaea%%6: 538%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263685-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%microphylla%var.%(Arv.-Touv.) Callier%(Arv.-Touv.)%%Callier%%Alnus viridis var. microphylla (Arv.-Touv.) Callier%Alnus viridis var. microphylla (Arv.-Touv.) Callier%Alnus viridis var. microphylla%Alnus viridis var. microphylla%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 226. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 226%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus microphylla Arv.-Touv.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263709-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%microphylla%var.%Ces.%%%Ces.%%Alnus viridis var. microphylla Ces.%Alnus viridis var. microphylla Ces.%Alnus viridis var. microphylla%Alnus viridis var. microphylla%Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 216. 1872 %Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati]%%216%1872%1872%%1872%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263519-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%minor%var.%Parl.%%%Parl.%%Alnus viridis var. minor Parl.%Alnus viridis var. minor Parl.%Alnus viridis var. minor%Alnus viridis var. minor%Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 4: 131. 1868 %Fl. Ital. (Parlatore)%%4: 131%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263282-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%mollis%var.%Beck%%%Beck%%Alnus viridis var. mollis Beck%Alnus viridis var. mollis Beck%Alnus viridis var. mollis%Alnus viridis var. mollis%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 262. 1890 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%%262%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9471-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%parvifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. parvifolia Regel%Alnus viridis var. parvifolia Regel%Alnus viridis var. parvifolia%Alnus viridis var. parvifolia% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263147-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%pilosa%var.%Gelmi%%%Gelmi%%Alnus viridis var. pilosa Gelmi%Alnus viridis var. pilosa Gelmi%Alnus viridis var. pilosa%Alnus viridis var. pilosa%Prosp. Fl. Trentina 151. 1893 %Prosp. Fl. Trentina%%151%1893%1893%%1893%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263503-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%pumila%var.%Ces.%%%Ces.%%Alnus viridis var. pumila Ces.%Alnus viridis var. pumila Ces.%Alnus viridis var. pumila%Alnus viridis var. pumila%Linnaea 32: 229. 1863 %Linnaea%%32: 229%1863%1863%%1863%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263892-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%repens%var.%(Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Callier%(Wormsk. ex Hornem.)%%Callier%%Alnus viridis var. repens (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Callier%Alnus viridis var. repens (Wormsk. ex Hornem.) Callier%Alnus viridis var. repens%Alnus viridis var. repens%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 225. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 225%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus repens Wormsk. ex Hornem.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464562-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%sibirica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. sibirica Regel%Alnus viridis var. sibirica Regel%Alnus viridis var. sibirica%Alnus viridis var. sibirica%Monogr. Betul. 79, t. 14, fig. 16. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 137. Apr-May 1861%Monogr. Betul.%%79, t. 14, fig. 16%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 137. Apr-May 1861%%%%%%%%%%Russia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263170-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%sibirica%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. sibirica (Spach) Regel%Alnus viridis var. sibirica (Spach) Regel%Alnus viridis var. sibirica%Alnus viridis var. sibirica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 422. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 422%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus incana (L.) Moench var. sibirica Spach%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9472-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%sinuata%subsp.%(Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Regel)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata%Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata%Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol. no. 17: 20. 1965 %Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol.%%no. 17: 20%1965%1965%%1965%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9473-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%sinuata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. sinuata Regel%Alnus viridis var. sinuata Regel%Alnus viridis var. sinuata%Alnus viridis var. sinuata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 183. 1868 [dt. Jun 1868; issued mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 183%1868%1868%dt. Jun 1868; issued mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America);Canada;Russia;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
9474-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%sinuata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. sinuata Regel%Alnus viridis var. sinuata Regel%Alnus viridis var. sinuata%Alnus viridis var. sinuata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(4): 388. 1865 [Dec 1865 or early 1866] %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(4): 388%1865%1865%Dec 1865 or early 1866%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292958-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%sitchensis%subvar.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis subvar. sitchensis Regel%Alnus viridis subvar. sitchensis Regel%Alnus viridis subvar. sitchensis%Alnus viridis subvar. sitchensis%Monogr. Betul. 80. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 138. 1861.%Monogr. Betul.%%80%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 138. 1861.%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sitka region%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464564-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%stenoptera%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. stenoptera Regel%Alnus viridis var. stenoptera Regel%Alnus viridis var. stenoptera%Alnus viridis var. stenoptera%Monogr. Betul. 81, t. 14, fig. 8. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 139. Apr-May 1861%Monogr. Betul.%%81, t. 14, fig. 8%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 139. Apr-May 1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464563-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%suaveolens%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis var. suaveolens Regel%Alnus viridis var. suaveolens Regel%Alnus viridis var. suaveolens%Alnus viridis var. suaveolens%Monogr. Betul. 81. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 139. Apr-May 1861%Monogr. Betul.%%81%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 139. Apr-May 1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256893-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%suaveolens%subsp.%(Req.) P.W.Ball%(Req.)%%P.W.Ball%%Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens (Req.) P.W.Ball%Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens (Req.) P.W.Ball%Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens%Alnus viridis subsp. suaveolens%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 186. 1963 (1963) %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%68: 186%1963%1963%(1963)%1963%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus suaveolens Req.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464558-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%subglabra%[infrasp.unranked]%Regel%%%Regel%%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] subglabra Regel%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] subglabra Regel%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] subglabra%Alnus viridis [infrasp.unranked] subglabra%Monogr. Betul. 80. 1861 [Apr-May 1861] ; alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 138. Apr-May 1861%Monogr. Betul.%%80%1861%1861%Apr-May 1861%1861%%%%%%alt. title: Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 138. Apr-May 1861%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263093-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%subvestita%var.%Zapal.%%%Zapal.%%Alnus viridis var. subvestita Zapal.%Alnus viridis var. subvestita Zapal.%Alnus viridis var. subvestita%Alnus viridis var. subvestita%Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 2: 4. 1908 %Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit.%%2: 4%1908%1908%%1908%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
292959-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%typica%f.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus viridis f. typica Callier%Alnus viridis f. typica Callier%Alnus viridis f. typica%Alnus viridis f. typica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 226. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 226%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland, Labrador%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77263771-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%viridis%(Chaix) DC.%vulgaris%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus viridis var. vulgaris Callier%Alnus viridis var. vulgaris Callier%Alnus viridis var. vulgaris%Alnus viridis var. vulgaris%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 225. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10: 225%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107703-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%vulgaris%%%spec.%Hill%%%Hill%%Alnus vulgaris Hill%Alnus vulgaris Hill%Alnus vulgaris%Alnus vulgaris%Brit. Herb. (Hill) 510 (1756); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 1913, iii. 440. %Brit. Herb. (Hill)%%510 (1756); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 1913, iii. 440%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%A. glutinosa
295014-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%vulgaris%%%spec.%Pers.%%%Pers.%%Alnus vulgaris Pers.%Alnus vulgaris Pers.%Alnus vulgaris%Alnus vulgaris%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 550. 1807 [Sep 1807] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%%2(2): 550%1807%1807%Sep 1807%1807%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295015-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%yasha%%%spec.%Matsum.%%%Matsum.%%Alnus yasha Matsum.%Alnus yasha Matsum.%Alnus yasha%Alnus yasha%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xvi. no. 5, 4. %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%%xvi. no. 5, 4.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
60446833-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%yasha%Matsum.%macrocarpa%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus yasha var. macrocarpa Callier%Alnus yasha var. macrocarpa Callier%Alnus yasha var. macrocarpa%Alnus yasha var. macrocarpa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(248/250): 227. 1911 [31 Dec 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10(248/250): 227%1911%1911%31 Dec 1911%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Shikoku%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446834-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Alnus%%N%yasha%Matsum.%microcarpa%var.%Callier%%%Callier%%Alnus yasha var. microcarpa Callier%Alnus yasha var. microcarpa Callier%Alnus yasha var. microcarpa%Alnus yasha var. microcarpa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(248/250): 227. 1911 [31 Dec 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%10(248/250): 227%1911%1911%31 Dec 1911%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hondo%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13471-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Apterocaryon%%N%%%%gen.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Apterocaryon Opiz%Apterocaryon Opiz%Apterocaryon%Apterocaryon%Lotos v. (1855) 258. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 258%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295016-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Apterocaryon%%N%michauxii%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Apterocaryon michauxii Opiz%Apterocaryon michauxii Opiz%Apterocaryon michauxii%Apterocaryon michauxii%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157065-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Avellana%%N%%%%gen.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Avellana Dochnahl%Avellana Dochnahl%Avellana%Avellana%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 33. 1860 %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%33%1860%1860%%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
165623-3%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%%L.%%Betula L.%Betula L.%Betula%Betula%Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus] 1754 %Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus]%%%1754%1754%%1754%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%165623%%%%%%%%%%%%%
328387-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%%L.%%Betula L.%Betula L.%Betula%Betula%Sp. Pl. 2: 982. 1753 [1 Mai 1753] ; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 433. 1754%Sp. Pl.%%2: 982%1753%1753%1 Mai 1753%1753%%%%%%Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 433. 1754%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton &amp; Brown), ed. 2. 1: 608. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] ; M.L.Green, Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 188. Aug 1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Designated Type: B. alba L.%%%%%%%%%%%%
30419403-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula-alnus%%N%%%%gen.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula-alnus Marshall%Betula-alnus Marshall%Betula-alnus%Betula-alnus%Arbust. Amer. 19. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%19%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%
107937-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula-alnus%%N%glauca%%%spec.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula-alnus glauca Marshall%Betula-alnus glauca Marshall%Betula-alnus glauca%Betula-alnus glauca%Arbust. Amer. 20. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%20%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A
1091301-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula-alnus%%N%maritima%%%spec.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula-alnus maritima Marshall%Betula-alnus maritima Marshall%Betula-alnus maritima%Betula-alnus maritima%Arbust. Amer. 20. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%20%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107939-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula-alnus%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula-alnus rubra Marshall%Betula-alnus rubra Marshall%Betula-alnus rubra%Betula-alnus rubra%Arbust. Amer. 20. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%20%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A
32090-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%apterocaryon%N%%%%sect.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula sect. Apterocaryon Spach%Betula sect. Apterocaryon Spach%Betula sect. Apterocaryon%Betula sect. Apterocaryon%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 195. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 195%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. michauxii Spach%%%%%%%%%%%%
32091-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%apterocaryon%N%%%%ser.%(Spach) V.N.Vassil.%(Spach)%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula ser. Apterocaryon (Spach) V.N.Vassil.%Betula ser. Apterocaryon (Spach) V.N.Vassil.%Betula ser. Apterocaryon%Betula ser. Apterocaryon%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. [3]: 75. 1966 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%[3]: 75%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula sect. Apterocaryon Spach%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77126723-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%%%N%%%%fam.%Gray%%%Gray%%Betulaceae Gray%Betulaceae Gray%Betulaceae%Betulaceae%Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 222, 243. 1822 [10 Jan 1822] %Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.%%2: 222, 243%1822%1822%10 Jan 1822%1822%%%%%%%nom. cons.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula L.%%%%%%%%%%%%
977421-1%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%alninae%N%%%N%%%%subtrib.%Z.D.Chen%%%Z.D.Chen%%subtrib. Alninae Z.D.Chen%subtrib. Alninae Z.D.Chen%subtrib. Alninae%subtrib. Alninae%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 136 (1994). %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%32(2): 136 (1994).%1994%1994%1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
977424-1%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%carpininae%N%%%N%%%%subtrib.%Z.D.Chen%%%Z.D.Chen%%subtrib. Carpininae Z.D.Chen%subtrib. Carpininae Z.D.Chen%subtrib. Carpininae%subtrib. Carpininae%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 139 (1994). %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%32(2): 139 (1994).%1994%1994%1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
977423-1%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%ostryopsinae%N%%%N%%%%subtrib.%Z.D.Chen%%%Z.D.Chen%%subtrib. Ostryopsinae Z.D.Chen%subtrib. Ostryopsinae Z.D.Chen%subtrib. Ostryopsinae%subtrib. Ostryopsinae%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 139 (1994). %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%32(2): 139 (1994).%1994%1994%1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
977422-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%chinenses%N%%%%sect.%(Nakai) Z.D.Chen%(Nakai)%%Z.D.Chen%%Betula sect. Chinenses (Nakai) Z.D.Chen%Betula sect. Chinenses (Nakai) Z.D.Chen%Betula sect. Chinenses%Betula sect. Chinenses%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 32(2): 137. 1994 [10 Mar 1994] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%32(2): 137%1994%1994%10 Mar 1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula subgen. Chinenses%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA subgen. Chinenses.%(Nakai)%%%%%
77126534-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%coriaceae%N%%%%subsect.%C.C.Yang%%%C.C.Yang%%Betula subsect. Coriaceae C.C.Yang%Betula subsect. Coriaceae C.C.Yang%Betula subsect. Coriaceae%Betula subsect. Coriaceae%Fl. Sichuan. 21: 494. 2012 [May 2012] %Fl. Sichuan.%%21: 494%2012%2012%May 2012%2012%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula potaninii Batalin%%%%%%%%%%%%
70027810-1%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%nipponobetula%N%%%%subgen.%A.K.Skvortsov%%%A.K.Skvortsov%%Betula subgen. Nipponobetula A.K.Skvortsov%Betula subgen. Nipponobetula A.K.Skvortsov%Betula subgen. Nipponobetula%Betula subgen. Nipponobetula%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 107(5): 74 (2002). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%%107(5): 74 (2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77340301-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%pterocaryon%N%%%%sect.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula sect. Pterocaryon Spach%Betula sect. Pterocaryon Spach%Betula sect. Pterocaryon%Betula sect. Pterocaryon%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 185. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 185%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%
70027809-1%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%sinobetula%N%%%%subgen.%A.K.Skvortsov%%%A.K.Skvortsov%%Betula subgen. Sinobetula A.K.Skvortsov%Betula subgen. Sinobetula A.K.Skvortsov%Betula subgen. Sinobetula%Betula subgen. Sinobetula%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 107(5): 74 (2002). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%%107(5): 74 (2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13476-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betulaster%%N%%%%gen.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betulaster Spach%Betulaster Spach%Betulaster%Betulaster%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 198. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 198%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295236-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betulaster%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betulaster acuminata Spach%Betulaster acuminata Spach%Betulaster acuminata%Betulaster acuminata%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 198. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 198%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295237-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betulaster%%N%affinis%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betulaster affinis Spach%Betulaster affinis Spach%Betulaster affinis%Betulaster affinis%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 199. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 199%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295238-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betulaster%%N%cylindrostachya%%%spec.%(Wall. ex Lindl.) Spach%(Wall. ex Lindl.)%%Spach%%Betulaster cylindrostachya (Wall. ex Lindl.) Spach%Betulaster cylindrostachya (Wall. ex Lindl.) Spach%Betulaster cylindrostachya%Betulaster cylindrostachya%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 198. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 198%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295239-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betulaster%%N%nitida%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betulaster nitida Spach%Betulaster nitida Spach%Betulaster nitida%Betulaster nitida%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 200. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 200%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77126533-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%tuberculatae%N%%%%subsect.%C.C.Yang%%%C.C.Yang%%Betula subsect. Tuberculatae C.C.Yang%Betula subsect. Tuberculatae C.C.Yang%Betula subsect. Tuberculatae%Betula subsect. Tuberculatae%Fl. Sichuan. 21: 494. 2012 [May 2012] %Fl. Sichuan.%%21: 494%2012%2012%May 2012%2012%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula fangiana N.Chao & C.C.Yang%%%%%%%%%%%%
107704-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%abolinii%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula abolinii Sukaczev%Betula abolinii Sukaczev%Betula abolinii%Betula abolinii%Trav. Com. Etude Rep. Jakoute x. 367 (1929), nomen; cf. Kuseneva in Komarov,Fl. URSS, v. 283 (1936), in obs. %Trav. Com. Etude Rep. Jakoute%%x. 367 (1929), nomen; cf. Kuseneva in Komarov,Fl. URSS, v. 283 (1936), in obs.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
77320175-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aculeata%%%spec.%Charit.%%%Charit.%%Betula aculeata Charit.%Betula aculeata Charit.%Betula aculeata%Betula aculeata%Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad. 5: 121 (-122). 2013 %Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad.%%5: 121 (-122)%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Jul 2009%%%%%%%%B.S.Charitoncev%%Regio Thyumen, distr. Tobolsk, 2 km ad septentrionem Yepanchino, in paludis herbosis%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. Univ. Thjumensis%%%%%%%%%%%
107705-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula acuminata Kindb.%Betula acuminata Kindb.%Betula acuminata%Betula acuminata%Bot. Not. 1909, 119. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 119.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg
295022-1%1.1.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula acuminata Ehrh.%Betula acuminata Ehrh.%Betula acuminata%Betula acuminata%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 98. 1791 [May-Jul 1791] %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%6: 98%1791%1791%May-Jul 1791%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295023-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Wall. ex Lindl.%%%Wall. ex Lindl.%%Betula acuminata Wall. ex Lindl.%Betula acuminata Wall. ex Lindl.%Betula acuminata%Betula acuminata%Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 7, t. 109. 1830 %Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich).%%2: 7, t. 109%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%Nomen Newarrense, Ootees. The publishing author Wallich ascribed the species name and the description to Lindley%%%%%%%%Nepal (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%& collection: “Crescit in montibus pluribus Napaliae, et in ipsa convalli magna, secus fluminum ripas. Flores fructusque profert mensibus Decembris — Aprilis. E montibus Sillet confinibus, H. Bruce.”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265889-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%Wall. ex Lindl.%arguta%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula acuminata var. arguta Regel%Betula acuminata var. arguta Regel%Betula acuminata var. arguta%Betula acuminata var. arguta%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 129. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 129%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265026-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%Wall. ex Lindl.%cylindrostachya%var.%(Wall. ex Lindl.) Regel%(Wall. ex Lindl.)%%Regel%%Betula acuminata var. cylindrostachya (Wall. ex Lindl.) Regel%Betula acuminata var. cylindrostachya (Wall. ex Lindl.) Regel%Betula acuminata var. cylindrostachya%Betula acuminata var. cylindrostachya%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 129. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 129%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265348-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%Wall. ex Lindl.%glabra%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula acuminata var. glabra Regel%Betula acuminata var. glabra Regel%Betula acuminata var. glabra%Betula acuminata var. glabra%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 129. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 129%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265589-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%Wall. ex Lindl.%lancifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula acuminata var. lancifolia Regel%Betula acuminata var. lancifolia Regel%Betula acuminata var. lancifolia%Betula acuminata var. lancifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 130. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 130%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265746-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%Wall. ex Lindl.%pilosa%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula acuminata var. pilosa Regel%Betula acuminata var. pilosa Regel%Betula acuminata var. pilosa%Betula acuminata var. pilosa%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 129. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 129%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265071-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminata%Wall. ex Lindl.%pyrifolia%var.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Betula acuminata var. pyrifolia Franch.%Betula acuminata var. pyrifolia Franch.%Betula acuminata var. pyrifolia%Betula acuminata var. pyrifolia%J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 207. 1899 %J. Bot. (Morot)%%13: 207%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107706-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%acuminatifolia%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula acuminatifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula acuminatifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula acuminatifolia%Betula acuminatifolia%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 27: 77. 1942 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%27: 77%1942%1942%%1942%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
107707-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%adasii%%%spec.%Egorova & Sipliv.%%%Egorova & Sipliv.%%Betula adasii Egorova & Sipliv.%Betula adasii Egorova & Sipliv.%Betula adasii%Betula adasii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 235. 1970 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%6: 235%1970%1970%%1970%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia)
295024-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aetnensis%%%spec.%Raf.%%%Raf.%%Betula aetnensis Raf.%Betula aetnensis Raf.%Betula aetnensis%Betula aetnensis%Specchio Sci. 1: 17. 1814 %Specchio Sci.%%1: 17%1814%1814%%1814%%%%%%%orth. var.    of B. etnensis Raf.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237091-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aetnensis%%%spec.%Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl%%%Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl%%Betula aetnensis Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl%Betula aetnensis Raf. ex J.Presl & C.Presl%Betula aetnensis%Betula aetnensis%Delic. Prag. 144. 1822 (1822) %Delic. Prag.%%144%1822%1822%(1822)%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295025-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%affinis%%%spec.%Endl.%%%Endl.%%Betula affinis Endl.%Betula affinis Endl.%Betula affinis%Betula affinis%Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] Suppl. 4(2): 20. 1848 [Aug-Oct 1848] %Gen. Pl. [Endlicher]%%Suppl. 4(2): 20%1848%1848%Aug-Oct 1848%1848%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107708-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aischatiae%%%spec.%Husseinov%%%Husseinov%%Betula aischatiae Husseinov%Betula aischatiae Husseinov%Betula aischatiae%Betula aischatiae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 126. 1971 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%8: 126%1971%1971%%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Caucasus)
107709-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ajanensis%%%spec.%Komarov%%%Komarov%%Betula ajanensis Komarov%Betula ajanensis Komarov%Betula ajanensis%Betula ajanensis%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 130. 1921 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%%2: 130%1921%1921%%1921%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
107710-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alajica%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula alajica Litv.%Betula alajica Litv.%Betula alajica%Betula alajica%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 92 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 92 (1914).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan
295026-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alaskana%%%spec.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula alaskana Sarg.%Betula alaskana Sarg.%Betula alaskana%Betula alaskana%Bot. Gaz. 31: 236. 1901 %Bot. Gaz.%%31: 236%1901%1901%%1901%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
1066713-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alaskana%%glandulosa%var.%%%%%%Betula alaskana var. glandulosa%Betula alaskana var. glandulosa%Betula alaskana var. glandulosa%Betula alaskana var. glandulosa% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236514-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alatavica%%%spec.%Musch.%%%Musch.%%Betula alatavica Musch.%Betula alatavica Musch.%Betula alatavica%Betula alatavica%Trudy Kazakhsk. Sel'skhoz. Inst. 4: 198. 1953 (1953) %Trudy Kazakhsk. Sel'skhoz. Inst.%%4: 198%1953%1953%(1953)%1953%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30003805-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Betula alba L.%Betula alba L.%Betula alba%Betula alba%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 982. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%%2: 982%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%nom. rej.    nom. utique rej.; see Shenzhen Code App. V%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 24: 410. 1989 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Europa frigidiore.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN (Herb. Linn. No. 1109.1)%%%%%%%%%%%
77265126-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%aetherea%var.%Wallr.%%%Wallr.%%Betula alba var. aetherea Wallr.%Betula alba var. aetherea Wallr.%Betula alba var. aetherea%Betula alba var. aetherea%Sched. Crit. 494. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%%494%1822%1822%%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265687-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%arborescens%var.%Wallr.%%%Wallr.%%Betula alba var. arborescens Wallr.%Betula alba var. arborescens Wallr.%Betula alba var. arborescens%Betula alba var. arborescens%Sched. Crit. 494. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%%494%1822%1822%%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265695-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%arbuscula%var.%Fr.%%%Fr.%%Betula alba var. arbuscula Fr.%Betula alba var. arbuscula Fr.%Betula alba var. arbuscula%Betula alba var. arbuscula%Summa Veg. Scand. 212. 1845 %Summa Veg. Scand.%%212%1845%1845%%1845%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264918-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%atropurpurea%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Betula alba var. atropurpurea Dippel%Betula alba var. atropurpurea Dippel%Betula alba var. atropurpurea%Betula alba var. atropurpurea%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 174. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 174%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265119-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%bircalensis%var.%(Mela) Mela%(Mela)%%Mela%%Betula alba var. bircalensis (Mela) Mela%Betula alba var. bircalensis (Mela) Mela%Betula alba var. bircalensis%Betula alba var. bircalensis%Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio ed. 3: 315. 1895 %Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio%%ed. 3: 315%1895%1895%%1895%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula verrucosa Ehrh. f. bircalensis Mela%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32092-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%carpatica%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula alba var. carpatica Fernald%Betula alba var. carpatica Fernald%Betula alba var. carpatica%Betula alba var. carpatica%Amer. J. Sci. ser. 4, 14[164]: 179, t. 5, f. 13-14. 1902 %Amer. J. Sci.%%ser. 4, 14[164]: 179, t. 5, f. 13-14%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1118460-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%communis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. communis Regel%Betula alba var. communis Regel%Betula alba var. communis%Betula alba var. communis% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
293125-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%commutata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. commutata Regel%Betula alba var. commutata Regel%Betula alba var. commutata%Betula alba var. commutata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 166. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 166%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Massachusetts &amp; Oregon, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32093-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%commutata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. commutata Regel%Betula alba var. commutata Regel%Betula alba var. commutata%Betula alba var. commutata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 401, t. 1865 Bermerk. Gatt. Betula & Alnus, 14. 1865%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 401, t.%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%Bermerk. Gatt. Betula & Alnus, 14. 1865%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1060936-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%cordifolia%f.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba f. cordifolia Regel%Betula alba f. cordifolia Regel%Betula alba f. cordifolia%Betula alba f. cordifolia% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
293129-2%1.9%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%cordifolia%var.%(Regel) Regel%(Regel)%%Regel%%Betula alba var. cordifolia (Regel) Regel%Betula alba var. cordifolia (Regel) Regel%Betula alba var. cordifolia%Betula alba var. cordifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 166. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 166%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32094-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%cordifolia%var.%(Regel) Fernald%(Regel)%%Fernald%%Betula alba var. cordifolia (Regel) Fernald%Betula alba var. cordifolia (Regel) Fernald%Betula alba var. cordifolia%Betula alba var. cordifolia%Amer. J. Sci. ser. 4, 14[164]: 177. 1902 %Amer. J. Sci.%%ser. 4, 14[164]: 177%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%isonym%%%Betulaceae Betula cordifolia Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60471358-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%dalecarlica%var.%L.f.%%%L.f.%%Betula alba var. dalecarlica L.f.%Betula alba var. dalecarlica L.f.%Betula alba var. dalecarlica%Betula alba var. dalecarlica%Suppl. Pl. 416. 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782] %Suppl. Pl.%%416%1782%1782%1781 publ. Apr 1782%1782%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Dalecarlia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32095-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%elobata%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula alba var. elobata Fernald%Betula alba var. elobata Fernald%Betula alba var. elobata%Betula alba var. elobata%Rhodora 15: 169. 1913 %Rhodora%%15: 169%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256455-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%excelsa%subsp.%(Aiton) Regel%(Aiton)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. excelsa (Aiton) Regel%Betula alba subsp. excelsa (Aiton) Regel%Betula alba subsp. excelsa%Betula alba subsp. excelsa%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 405. 1865 (1865) %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 405%1865%1865%(1865)%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265571-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%fastigiata%var.%Clemenc.%%%Clemenc.%%Betula alba var. fastigiata Clemenc.%Betula alba var. fastigiata Clemenc.%Betula alba var. fastigiata%Betula alba var. fastigiata%Rev. Hort. (Paris) 42: 580. 1871 %Rev. Hort. (Paris)%%42: 580%1871%1871%%1871%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265227-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%fontqueri%var.%(Rothm.) Maire & Weiller%(Rothm.)%%Maire & Weiller%%Betula alba var. fontqueri (Rothm.) Maire & Weiller%Betula alba var. fontqueri (Rothm.) Maire & Weiller%Betula alba var. fontqueri%Betula alba var. fontqueri%Fl. Afrique N. 7: 82. 1961 %Fl. Afrique N.%%7: 82%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula fontqueri Rothm.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265386-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%fragilis%var.%Lilj.%%%Lilj.%%Betula alba var. fragilis Lilj.%Betula alba var. fragilis Lilj.%Betula alba var. fragilis%Betula alba var. fragilis%Utkast Sv. Fl. 192. 1792 %Utkast Sv. Fl.%%192%1792%1792%%1792%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265077-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%friesii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. friesii Regel%Betula alba var. friesii Regel%Betula alba var. friesii%Betula alba var. friesii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 404. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 404%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265346-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%frutescens%var.%Wallr.%%%Wallr.%%Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.%Betula alba var. frutescens Wallr.%Betula alba var. frutescens%Betula alba var. frutescens%Sched. Crit. 495. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%%495%1822%1822%%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
953890-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%glabrata%var.%(Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol%(Wahlenb.)%%Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol%%Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol%Betula alba var. glabrata (Wahlenb.) Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol%Betula alba var. glabrata%Betula alba var. glabrata%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 599. 1987 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%44(2): 599%1987%1987%1987%1987%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula pubescens  var. glabrata%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA pubescens var. glabrata.%(Wahlenb.)%%%%%
77265162-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%globosa%var.%Gray%%%Gray%%Betula alba var. globosa Gray%Betula alba var. globosa Gray%Betula alba var. globosa%Betula alba var. globosa%Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 244. 1822 %Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.%%2: 244%1822%1822%%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955789-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%glutinosa%subsp.%(Berher) Holub%(Berher)%%Holub%%Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Berher) Holub%Betula alba subsp. glutinosa (Berher) Holub%Betula alba subsp. glutinosa%Betula alba subsp. glutinosa%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 24(4): 426. 1989 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%24(4): 426%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula pubescens  subsp. glutinosa%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA pubescens subsp. glutinosa.%(Berher)%%%%%
77265133-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%hornemannii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel%Betula alba var. hornemannii Regel%Betula alba var. hornemannii%Betula alba var. hornemannii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 403. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 403%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32100-2%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%humilis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. humilis Regel%Betula alba var. humilis Regel%Betula alba var. humilis%Betula alba var. humilis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 166. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 166%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265184-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%japonica%var.%Miq.%%%Miq.%%Betula alba var. japonica Miq.%Betula alba var. japonica Miq.%Betula alba var. japonica%Betula alba var. japonica%Prolus. Fl. Jap. 68. 1866 %Prolus. Fl. Jap.%%68%1866%1866%%1866%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32096-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%laciniata%var.%Wahlenb.%%%Wahlenb.%%Betula alba var. laciniata Wahlenb.%Betula alba var. laciniata Wahlenb.%Betula alba var. laciniata%Betula alba var. laciniata%Fl. Suec. (Wahlenberg) 2: 624. 1826 %Fl. Suec. (Wahlenberg)%%2: 624%1826%1826%%1826%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77257024-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%latifolia%subsp.%(Tausch) Regel%(Tausch)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. latifolia (Tausch) Regel%Betula alba subsp. latifolia (Tausch) Regel%Betula alba subsp. latifolia%Betula alba subsp. latifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 399. 1865 (1865) %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 399%1865%1865%(1865)%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula latifolia Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426217-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%lobulata%var.%C.Andersson%%%C.Andersson%%Betula alba var. lobulata C.Andersson%Betula alba var. lobulata C.Andersson%Betula alba var. lobulata%Betula alba var. lobulata%Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn 7 (1842). %Obs. Stirp. Christinehamn%%7 (1842)%1842%1842%%1842%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265339-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%lupulina%var.%Wallr.%%%Wallr.%%Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.%Betula alba var. lupulina Wallr.%Betula alba var. lupulina%Betula alba var. lupulina%Sched. Crit. 495. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%%495%1822%1822%%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446898-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%macrocarpa%var.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Betula alba var. macrocarpa Willd.%Betula alba var. macrocarpa Willd.%Betula alba var. macrocarpa%Betula alba var. macrocarpa%Berlin. Baumz. 37. 1796 %Berlin. Baumz.%%37%1796%1796%%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128715-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%mandshurica%subsp.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. mandshurica Regel%Betula alba subsp. mandshurica Regel%Betula alba subsp. mandshurica%Betula alba subsp. mandshurica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 399. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 399%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265345-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%microphylla%var.%Hartm.%%%Hartm.%%Betula alba var. microphylla Hartm.%Betula alba var. microphylla Hartm.%Betula alba var. microphylla%Betula alba var. microphylla%Handb. Skand. Fl. 341. 1820 %Handb. Skand. Fl.%%341%1820%1820%%1820%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32097-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%minor%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula alba var. minor Fernald%Betula alba var. minor Fernald%Betula alba var. minor%Betula alba var. minor%Amer. J. Sci. ser. 4, 14[164]: 178, t. 5, f. 7-12. 1902 %Amer. J. Sci.%%ser. 4, 14[164]: 178, t. 5, f. 7-12%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256579-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%nana%subsp.%(L.) Bonnier & Layens%(L.)%%Bonnier & Layens%%Betula alba subsp. nana (L.) Bonnier & Layens%Betula alba subsp. nana (L.) Bonnier & Layens%Betula alba subsp. nana%Betula alba subsp. nana%Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 289. 1894 (1894) %Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France%%289%1894%1894%(1894)%1894%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula nana L.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1128072-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%occidentalis%f.%(Hook.) Fernald%(Hook.)%%Fernald%%Betula alba f. occidentalis (Hook.) Fernald%Betula alba f. occidentalis (Hook.) Fernald%Betula alba f. occidentalis%Betula alba f. occidentalis%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 164(ser. 4, 14(81)): 173. 1902 [Sep 1902] %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%%164(ser. 4, 14(81)): 173%1902%1902%Sep 1902%1902%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula occidentalis Hook.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32098-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%occidentalis%subsp.%(Hook.) Regel%(Hook.)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. occidentalis (Hook.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. occidentalis (Hook.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. occidentalis%Betula alba subsp. occidentalis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 165. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 165%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula occidentalis Hook.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256217-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%odorata%subsp.%(Bechst.) Dippel%(Bechst.)%%Dippel%%Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel%Betula alba subsp. odorata (Bechst.) Dippel%Betula alba subsp. odorata%Betula alba subsp. odorata%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 172. 1891 (1891) %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 172%1891%1891%(1891)%1891%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula odorata Bechst.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265305-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%ovata%var.%Neilr.%%%Neilr.%%Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.%Betula alba var. ovata Neilr.%Betula alba var. ovata%Betula alba var. ovata%Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 235. 1859 %Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.%%235%1859%1859%%1859%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265448-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%oycowiensis%var.%(Besser) Regel%(Besser)%%Regel%%Betula alba var. oycowiensis (Besser) Regel%Betula alba var. oycowiensis (Besser) Regel%Betula alba var. oycowiensis%Betula alba var. oycowiensis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 398. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 398%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula oycoviensis Besser%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32099-2%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%papyrifera%subsp.%(Marshall) Regel%(Marshall)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. papyrifera (Marshall) Regel%Betula alba subsp. papyrifera (Marshall) Regel%Betula alba subsp. papyrifera%Betula alba subsp. papyrifera%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 166. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 166%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32101-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%papyrifera%var.%(Marshall) Spach%(Marshall)%%Spach%%Betula alba var. papyrifera (Marshall) Spach%Betula alba var. papyrifera (Marshall) Spach%Betula alba var. papyrifera%Betula alba var. papyrifera%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 188. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 188%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32102-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%pendula%var.%M.E.Jones%%%M.E.Jones%%Betula alba var. pendula M.E.Jones%Betula alba var. pendula M.E.Jones%Betula alba var. pendula%Betula alba var. pendula%Contr. W. Bot. 13: 22. 1910 [20 Jan 1910] %Contr. W. Bot.%%13: 22%1910%1910%20 Jan 1910%1910%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446897-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%pendula%var.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Betula alba var. pendula Willd.%Betula alba var. pendula Willd.%Betula alba var. pendula%Betula alba var. pendula%Berlin. Baumz. 37. 1796 %Berlin. Baumz.%%37%1796%1796%%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265282-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%pontica%var.%P.Watson%%%P.Watson%%Betula alba var. pontica P.Watson%Betula alba var. pontica P.Watson%Betula alba var. pontica%Betula alba var. pontica%Dendrol. Brit. 2: t. 94. 1825 %Dendrol. Brit.%%2: t. 94%1825%1825%%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32103-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%populifolia%var.%(Marshall) Spach%(Marshall)%%Spach%%Betula alba var. populifolia (Marshall) Spach%Betula alba var. populifolia (Marshall) Spach%Betula alba var. populifolia%Betula alba var. populifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 187. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 187%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32104-2%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%populifolia%subsp.%(Marshall) Regel%(Marshall)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. populifolia (Marshall) Regel%Betula alba subsp. populifolia (Marshall) Regel%Betula alba subsp. populifolia%Betula alba subsp. populifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 164. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 164%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1148631-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%pubescens%var.%(Ehrh.) Spach%(Ehrh.)%%Spach%%Betula alba var. pubescens (Ehrh.) Spach%Betula alba var. pubescens (Ehrh.) Spach%Betula alba var. pubescens%Betula alba var. pubescens% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32105-2%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%pubescens%subsp.%(Ehrh.) Regel%(Ehrh.)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. pubescens (Ehrh.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. pubescens (Ehrh.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. pubescens%Betula alba subsp. pubescens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 166. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 166%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
51003251-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%pumila%var.%G.Zanoni ex Murray%%%G.Zanoni ex Murray%%Betula alba var. pumila G.Zanoni ex Murray%Betula alba var. pumila G.Zanoni ex Murray%Betula alba var. pumila%Betula alba var. pumila%Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 77. 1770 %Prodr. Stirp. Gott.%%77%1770%1770%%1770%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265478-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%purpurea%var.%W.Paul%%%W.Paul%%Betula alba var. purpurea W.Paul%Betula alba var. purpurea W.Paul%Betula alba var. purpurea%Betula alba var. purpurea%Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 364. 1874 %Garden (London, 1871-1927)%%5: 364%1874%1874%%1874%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1053025-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%resinifera%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba var. resinifera Regel%Betula alba var. resinifera Regel%Betula alba var. resinifera%Betula alba var. resinifera% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265204-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%rhombifolia%var.%(Tausch) Regel%(Tausch)%%Regel%%Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel%Betula alba var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Regel%Betula alba var. rhombifolia%Betula alba var. rhombifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 404. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 404%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula rhombifolia Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265008-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%saxatilis%var.%Lilj.%%%Lilj.%%Betula alba var. saxatilis Lilj.%Betula alba var. saxatilis Lilj.%Betula alba var. saxatilis%Betula alba var. saxatilis%Utkast Sv. Fl. 192. 1792 %Utkast Sv. Fl.%%192%1792%1792%%1792%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265533-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%schugnanica%var.%B.Fedtsch.%%%B.Fedtsch.%%Betula alba var. schugnanica B.Fedtsch.%Betula alba var. schugnanica B.Fedtsch.%Betula alba var. schugnanica%Betula alba var. schugnanica%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1: 163. 1902 %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%1: 163%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256341-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%soongorica%subsp.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. soongorica Regel%Betula alba subsp. soongorica Regel%Betula alba subsp. soongorica%Betula alba subsp. soongorica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 422. 1868 (1868) %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%41(I): 422%1868%1868%(1868)%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265182-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%torfacea%var.%Custor%%%Custor%%Betula alba var. torfacea Custor%Betula alba var. torfacea Custor%Betula alba var. torfacea%Betula alba var. torfacea%Flora 20(Beibl. 1): 41. 1837 %Flora%%20(Beibl. 1): 41%1837%1837%%1837%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256182-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%tortuosa%subsp.%(Ledeb.) Regel%(Ledeb.)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. tortuosa%Betula alba subsp. tortuosa%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 404. 1865 (1865) %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 404%1865%1865%(1865)%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula tortuosa Ledeb.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265707-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%urticifolia%var.%Loudon%%%Loudon%%Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon%Betula alba var. urticifolia Loudon%Betula alba var. urticifolia%Betula alba var. urticifolia%Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1692. 1838 %Arbor. Frutic. Brit.%%3: 1692%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256840-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%verrucosa%subsp.%(Ehrh.) Regel%(Ehrh.)%%Regel%%Betula alba subsp. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Regel%Betula alba subsp. verrucosa%Betula alba subsp. verrucosa%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 397. 1865 (1865) %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 397%1865%1865%(1865)%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula verrucosa Ehrh.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265845-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%verrucosa%var.%(Ehrh.) Mérat%(Ehrh.)%%Mérat%%Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Mérat%Betula alba var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Mérat%Betula alba var. verrucosa%Betula alba var. verrucosa%Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 371. 1812 %Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris%%371%1812%1812%%1812%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula verrucosa Ehrh.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446896-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alba%L.%vulgaris%var.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Betula alba var. vulgaris Willd.%Betula alba var. vulgaris Willd.%Betula alba var. vulgaris%Betula alba var. vulgaris%Berlin. Baumz. 37. 1796 %Berlin. Baumz.%%37%1796%1796%%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295028-1%1.1.2.3.1.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%albosinensis%%%spec.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Betula albosinensis Burkill%Betula albosinensis Burkill%Betula albosinensis%Betula albosinensis%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xxvi. 497. %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%%xxvi. 497.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77265409-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%albosinensis%Burkill%septentrionalis%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis C.K.Schneid.%Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis C.K.Schneid.%Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis%Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 2: 458. 1916 %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%%2: 458%1916%1916%%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32106-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alleghaniensis%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Betula alleghaniensis Britton%Betula alleghaniensis Britton%Betula alleghaniensis%Betula alleghaniensis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 166. 1904 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%31: 166%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32107-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alleghaniensis%Britton%fallax%var.%(Fassett) Brayshaw%(Fassett)%%Brayshaw%%Betula alleghaniensis var. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw%Betula alleghaniensis var. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw%Betula alleghaniensis var. fallax%Betula alleghaniensis var. fallax%Canad. Field-Naturalist 80: 161. 1966 %Canad. Field-Naturalist%%80: 161%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32108-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alleghaniensis%%macrolepis%f.%(Fernald) Brayshaw%(Fernald)%%Brayshaw%%Betula alleghaniensis f. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw%Betula alleghaniensis f. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw%Betula alleghaniensis f. macrolepis%Betula alleghaniensis f. macrolepis%Canad. Field-Naturalist 80: 161. 1966 %Canad. Field-Naturalist%%80: 161%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32109-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alleghaniensis%%macrolepis%var.%(Fernald) Brayshaw%(Fernald)%%Brayshaw%%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis (Fernald) Brayshaw%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis%Canad. Field-Naturalist 80: 161. 1966 %Canad. Field-Naturalist%%80: 161%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32110-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alleghaniensis%%macrolepis%var.%(Fernald) F.Seym.%(Fernald)%%F.Seym.%%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis (Fernald) F.Seym.%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis (Fernald) F.Seym.%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis%Betula alleghaniensis var. macrolepis%Fl. New England ed. 2, 220. 1982 %Fl. New England%%ed. 2, 220%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%[Gandhi 8 Jan 1998; in author]%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295030-1%1.1.2.5.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnobetula%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula alnobetula Ehrh.%Betula alnobetula Ehrh.%Betula alnobetula%Betula alnobetula%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 2: 72. 1788 [8 Apr-31 May 1788] : use the 1783 publication.%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%2: 72%1788%1788%8 Apr-31 May 1788%1788%%%%%%: use the 1783 publication.%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446836-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnobetula%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula alnobetula Ehrh.%Betula alnobetula Ehrh.%Betula alnobetula%Betula alnobetula%Gartenkalender 2: 193. 1783 %Gartenkalender%%2: 193%1783%1783%%1783%%%%%%%%Ehrhart reproduced his 1783 text in his Beitr. Naturk. (2: 72. Apr-May 1788).%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295031-1%1.1.2.3.1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnoides%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham.%%%Buch.-Ham.%%Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham.%Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham.%Betula alnoides%Betula alnoides%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 58. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%%58%1825%1825%26 Jan-1 Feb 1825%1825%%%%%%%%D. Don, the publishing author, ascribed the name B. alnoides and a brief description to Buch.- Ham. To this he added his own detailed description.%%%%%%%%Nepal (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal
77264996-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnoides%Buch.-Ham.%acuminata%var.%(Spach) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Spach)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula alnoides var. acuminata (Spach) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula alnoides var. acuminata (Spach) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula alnoides var. acuminata%Betula alnoides var. acuminata%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 89. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 89%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betulaster acuminata Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265163-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnoides%Buch.-Ham.%cylindrostachya%var.%(Wall. ex Lindl.) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Wall. ex Lindl.)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula alnoides var. cylindrostachya (Wall. ex Lindl.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula alnoides var. cylindrostachya (Wall. ex Lindl.) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula alnoides var. cylindrostachya%Betula alnoides var. cylindrostachya%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 91. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 91%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295032-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%%%spec.%Thunb.%%%Thunb.%%Betula alnus Thunb.%Betula alnus Thunb.%Betula alnus%Betula alnus%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 76. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%%76%1784%1784%Aug 1784%1784%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32112-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Betula alnus L.%Betula alnus L.%Betula alnus%Betula alnus%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 983. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%%2: 983%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europa%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295034-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus-crispa%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Betula alnus-crispa Steud.%Betula alnus-crispa Steud.%Betula alnus-crispa%Betula alnus-crispa%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295035-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus-incana%%%spec.%Du Roi%%%Du Roi%%Betula alnus-incana Du Roi%Betula alnus-incana Du Roi%Betula alnus-incana%Betula alnus-incana%Diss. Observ. Bot. 31. 1771 %Diss. Observ. Bot.%%31%1771%1771%%1771%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295036-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus-rugosa%%%spec.%Du Roi%%%Du Roi%%Betula alnus-rugosa Du Roi%Betula alnus-rugosa Du Roi%Betula alnus-rugosa%Betula alnus-rugosa%Diss. Observ. Bot. 32. 1771 %Diss. Observ. Bot.%%32%1771%1771%%1771%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264977-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%L.%crispa%var.%(Aiton) Michx.%(Aiton)%%Michx.%%Betula alnus var. crispa (Aiton) Michx.%Betula alnus var. crispa (Aiton) Michx.%Betula alnus var. crispa%Betula alnus var. crispa%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 181. 1803 %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%%2: 181%1803%1803%%1803%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula crispa Aiton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
305022-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%L.%glutinosa%var.%L.%%%L.%%Betula alnus var. glutinosa L.%Betula alnus var. glutinosa L.%Betula alnus var. glutinosa%Betula alnus var. glutinosa%Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753 [1 May 1753] 9%Sp. Pl.%%2: 983%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%9%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype UPS%%%%%%%%%%%
77256316-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%L.%glutinosa%subsp.%(L.) Ehrh.%(L.)%%Ehrh.%%Betula alnus subsp. glutinosa (L.) Ehrh.%Betula alnus subsp. glutinosa (L.) Ehrh.%Betula alnus subsp. glutinosa%Betula alnus subsp. glutinosa%Hannover. Mag. 18: 233. 1780 (1780) %Hannover. Mag.%%18: 233%1780%1780%(1780)%1780%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnus  var. glutinosa L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306371-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%L.%incana%var.%L.%%%L.%%Betula alnus var. incana L.%Betula alnus var. incana L.%Betula alnus var. incana%Betula alnus var. incana%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 983. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%%2: 983%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europa%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype UPS%%%%%%%%%%%
77265251-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%L.%laciniata%var.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula alnus var. laciniata Aiton%Betula alnus var. laciniata Aiton%Betula alnus var. laciniata%Betula alnus var. laciniata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 338. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 338%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32113-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%%rugosa%var.%Du Roi%%%Du Roi%%Betula alnus var. rugosa Du Roi%Betula alnus var. rugosa Du Roi%Betula alnus var. rugosa%Betula alnus var. rugosa%Harbk. Baumz. 1: 112. 1771 Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot. 32. 1771%Harbk. Baumz.%%1: 112%1771%1771%%1771%%%%%%Diss. Inaug. Obs. Bot. 32. 1771%%%%%%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265656-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alnus%L.%serrulata%var.%(Aiton) Michx.%(Aiton)%%Michx.%%Betula alnus var. serrulata (Aiton) Michx.%Betula alnus var. serrulata (Aiton) Michx.%Betula alnus var. serrulata%Betula alnus var. serrulata%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 181. 1803 %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%%2: 181%1803%1803%%1803%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula serrulata Aiton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295037-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alpestris%%%spec.%Fr.%%%Fr.%%Betula alpestris Fr.%Betula alpestris Fr.%Betula alpestris%Betula alpestris%Summa Veg. Scand. i. 212. %Summa Veg. Scand.%%i. 212.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. bor.; Groenland
77265124-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%alpestris%Fr.%communis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula alpestris var. communis Regel%Betula alpestris var. communis Regel%Betula alpestris var. communis%Betula alpestris var. communis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 409. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 409%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265799-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%alpestris%Fr.%cuneifolia%var.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula alpestris var. cuneifolia Kindb.%Betula alpestris var. cuneifolia Kindb.%Betula alpestris var. cuneifolia%Betula alpestris var. cuneifolia%Bot. Not. 1909: 121. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 121%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265009-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%alpestris%Fr.%rhombifolia%var.%Larss. ex Kindb.%%%Larss. ex Kindb.%%Betula alpestris var. rhombifolia Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula alpestris var. rhombifolia Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula alpestris var. rhombifolia%Betula alpestris var. rhombifolia%Bot. Not. 1909: 121. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 121%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
993518-1%1.2.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%alpestris%Fr.%sukaczevii%nothovar.%(Soczava) Govaerts%(Soczava)%%Govaerts%%Betula alpestris nothovar. sukaczevii (Soczava) Govaerts%Betula alpestris nothovar. sukaczevii (Soczava) Govaerts%Betula alpestris nothovar. sukaczevii%Betula alpestris nothovar. sukaczevii%World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1–2): 10 (1996):. %World Checkl. Seed Pl.%%2(1–2): 10 (1996):%1996%1996%1996%1996%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula sukaczevii%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA × sukaczevii.%(Soczava)%%%%%
107711-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula alpina Kindb.%Betula alpina Kindb.%Betula alpina%Betula alpina%Bot. Not. 1909, 121. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 121.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
295038-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Borkh. ex Rchb.%%%Borkh. ex Rchb.%%Betula alpina Borkh. ex Rchb.%Betula alpina Borkh. ex Rchb.%Betula alpina%Betula alpina%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 174. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%%174%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237151-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Borkh. ex Theorin%%%Borkh. ex Theorin%%Betula alpina Borkh. ex Theorin%Betula alpina Borkh. ex Theorin%Betula alpina%Betula alpina%Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 477. 1800 (1800) %Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.%%1: 477%1800%1800%(1800)%1800%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295039-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Hampe ex Rchb.%%%Hampe ex Rchb.%%Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.%Betula ambigua Hampe ex Rchb.%Betula ambigua%Betula ambigua%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: 2. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: 2%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295040-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%americana%%%spec.%Buc'hoz%%%Buc'hoz%%Betula americana Buc'hoz%Betula americana Buc'hoz%Betula americana%Betula americana%Herb. Color. Amerique t. 109. 1783 %Herb. Color. Amerique%%t. 109%1783%1783%%1783%%%%%%%%The plate 109 has an analysis and validates the species name. The plate no. for this species name may vary in some copies of this book. [no. 36 is in Kew Library's copy]%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107712-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%andreji%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula andreji V.N.Vassil.%Betula andreji V.N.Vassil.%Betula andreji%Betula andreji%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 90. 1959 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%19: 90%1959%1959%%1959%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Mont. Sayan). Illus
1068621-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%andrewsii%%%spec.%%%%%%Betula andrewsii%Betula andrewsii%Betula andrewsii%Betula andrewsii%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32115-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%andrewsii%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%%A.Nelson%%Betula andrewsii A.Nelson%Betula andrewsii A.Nelson%Betula andrewsii%Betula andrewsii%Bot. Gaz. 43: 281. 1907 %Bot. Gaz.%%43: 281%1907%1907%%1907%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295041-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%angulata%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%%hort. ex Steud.%%Betula angulata hort. ex Steud.%Betula angulata hort. ex Steud.%Betula angulata%Betula angulata%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
295042-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%antarctica%%%spec.%G.Forst.%%%G.Forst.%%Betula antarctica G.Forst.%Betula antarctica G.Forst.%Betula antarctica%Betula antarctica%Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. ix. (1789) 45. 1789 %Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott.%%ix. (1789) 45%%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107714-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%apoiensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula apoiensis Nakai%Betula apoiensis Nakai%Betula apoiensis%Betula apoiensis%Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub. xii. 33, 46 (1930); Hara inJourn. Jap. Bot. 1934, x. 227, latine. %Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub.%%xii. 33, 46 (1930); Hara inJourn. Jap. Bot. 1934, x. 227, latine.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)
77236975-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%apoiensis%%%spec.%Nakai ex H.Hara%%%Nakai ex H.Hara%%Betula apoiensis Nakai ex H.Hara%Betula apoiensis Nakai ex H.Hara%Betula apoiensis%Betula apoiensis%J. Jap. Bot. 10: 227. 1934 (1934) %J. Jap. Bot.%%10: 227%1934%1934%(1934)%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324787-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%arbuscula%%%spec.%Dugle%%%Dugle%%Betula × arbuscula Dugle%Betula × arbuscula Dugle%Betula × arbuscula%Betula × arbuscula%Canad. J. Bot. 44: 983. 1966 %Canad. J. Bot.%%44: 983%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alberta (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32116-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%arguta%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%%Schltdl.%%Betula arguta Schltdl.%Betula arguta Schltdl.%Betula arguta%Betula arguta%Linnaea 7: 139 (-140). 1832 %Linnaea%%7: 139 (-140)%1832%1832%%1832%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107716-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aschersoniana%%%spec.%Hayek%%%Hayek%%Betula aschersoniana Hayek%Betula aschersoniana Hayek%Betula aschersoniana%Betula aschersoniana%Fl. Steiermark i. 105 (1908). %Fl. Steiermark%%i. 105 (1908).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr
77113135-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ashburneri%%%spec.%McAll. & Rushforth%%%McAll. & Rushforth%%Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth%Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth%Betula ashburneri%Betula ashburneri%Bot. Mag. 28(2): 116 (111-118; t. 706, fig. 1). 2011 [25 Jul 2011] %Bot. Mag.%%28(2): 116 (111-118; t. 706, fig. 1)%2011%2011%25 Jul 2011%2011%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 Oct 1997%%%%%%%KR 5161q%Hugh McAllister &amp; Keith Rushforth%%Kongbo, above Gyala on slopes of Namche Barwa, 4065 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype E;isotype BM;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%
295044-1%1.1.2.2.1.4.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aspleniifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex Regel%%%hort. ex Regel%%Betula aspleniifolia hort. ex Regel%Betula aspleniifolia hort. ex Regel%Betula aspleniifolia%Betula aspleniifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 167. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 167%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107717-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%atrata%%%spec.%Domin%%%Domin%%Betula atrata Domin%Betula atrata Domin%Betula atrata%Betula atrata%Bull. Internat. Acad. Sc., Prague 1927, xxviii. 249. %Bull. Internat. Acad. Sc., Prague%%1927, xxviii. 249.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Czechoslovak
295045-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aurata%%%spec.%Borkh.%%%Borkh.%%Betula aurata Borkh.%Betula aurata Borkh.%Betula aurata%Betula aurata%Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 378. 1800 [Apr-May 1800] %Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.%%1: 378%1800%1800%Apr-May 1800%1800%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426219-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%aurata%Borkh.%rhombifolia%var.%(Tausch) Tzvelev%(Tausch)%%Tzvelev%%Betula aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev%Betula aurata var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Tzvelev%Betula aurata var. rhombifolia%Betula aurata var. rhombifolia%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 60 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 60 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula rhombifolia Tausch%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295046-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%aurea%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Betula aurea Steud.%Betula aurea Steud.%Betula aurea%Betula aurea%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903689-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%austrosichotensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil. & V.I.Baranov%%%V.N.Vassil. & V.I.Baranov%%Betula austrosichotensis V.N.Vassil. & V.I.Baranov%Betula austrosichotensis V.N.Vassil. & V.I.Baranov%Betula austrosichotensis%Betula austrosichotensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 60 (1984). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%21: 60 (1984)%1984%1984%1984%1984%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East).%%%
107718-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%austrosinensis%%%spec.%Chun ex P.C.Li%%%Chun ex P.C.Li%%Betula austrosinensis Chun ex P.C.Li%Betula austrosinensis Chun ex P.C.Li%Betula austrosinensis%Betula austrosinensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 89. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 89%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%as austro-sinensis%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77130638-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%austrosinensis%Chun ex P.C.Li%hejiangensis%var.%N.Chao & C.C.Yang%%%N.Chao & C.C.Yang%%Betula austrosinensis var. hejiangensis N.Chao & C.C.Yang%Betula austrosinensis var. hejiangensis N.Chao & C.C.Yang%Betula austrosinensis var. hejiangensis%Betula austrosinensis var. hejiangensis%Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan 660. 1997 %Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan%%660%1997%1997%%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 May 1981%%%%%%%2-98%Lan Peikun et al.%%Hejiang, 1000 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SCFI%%%%%%%%%%%
107719-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%avatshensis%%%spec.%Kom.%%%Kom.%%Betula avatshensis Kom.%Betula avatshensis Kom.%Betula avatshensis%Betula avatshensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 166. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%13: 166%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamschatka
295047-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%baeumkeri%%%spec.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula baeumkeri H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula baeumkeri H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula baeumkeri%Betula baeumkeri%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betul. 91. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betul. 91%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107720-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%baicalensis%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula baicalensis Sukaczev%Betula baicalensis Sukaczev%Betula baicalensis%Betula baicalensis%Bull. Acad. Petersb. 1914, Ser. VI. viii. 233. %Bull. Acad. Petersb.%%1914, Ser. VI. viii. 233.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Baical)
77141723-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%baicalensis%Sukaczev%obscura%f.%Popov%%%Popov%%Betula baicalensis f. obscura Popov%Betula baicalensis f. obscura Popov%Betula baicalensis f. obscura%Betula baicalensis f. obscura%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%%214%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107721-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%baicalia%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula baicalia V.N.Vassil.%Betula baicalia V.N.Vassil.%Betula baicalia%Betula baicalia%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 73. 1957 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%18: 73%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Baikal. Illus
107722-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%baranovii%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula baranovii Sukaczev%Betula baranovii Sukaczev%Betula baranovii%Betula baranovii%in Trudy Mongol. Komiss. No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955). %in Trudy Mongol. Komiss.%%No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol
107723-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%barguzinensis%%%spec.%Popov%%%Popov%%Betula barguzinensis Popov%Betula barguzinensis Popov%Betula barguzinensis%Betula barguzinensis%Fl. Centr. Sibir. ii. 814 (1959), sine descr. lat. %Fl. Centr. Sibir.%%ii. 814 (1959), sine descr. lat.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
50426223-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%baschkirica%%%spec.%Tzvelev%%%Tzvelev%%Betula baschkirica Tzvelev%Betula baschkirica Tzvelev%Betula baschkirica%Betula baschkirica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 65 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 65 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%East European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jul 1930%%%%%%%337%N.Ivanova; E.Ivanova; Gatrichson%%Baschkiria, distr. Zilair, sovchoz Chajbulinsky inter pag. Aralbaevo et Chvorostjansky%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%
32117-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%beeniana%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%%A.Nelson%%Betula beeniana A.Nelson%Betula beeniana A.Nelson%Betula beeniana%Betula beeniana%Amer. J. Bot. 32: 284. 1945 %Amer. J. Bot.%%32: 284%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295048-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpatra%%%spec.%hort. ex Koehne%%%hort. ex Koehne%%Betula bhojpatra hort. ex Koehne%Betula bhojpatra hort. ex Koehne%Betula bhojpatra%Betula bhojpatra%Deut. Dendrol. (1893) 108. [May 1893] %Deut. Dendrol.%%(1893) 108%1893%1893%May 1893%1893%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295049-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%%%spec.%Wall. ex Lindl.%%%Wall. ex Lindl.%%Betula bhojpattra Wall. ex Lindl.%Betula bhojpattra Wall. ex Lindl.%Betula bhojpattra%Betula bhojpattra%Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 7. 1830 %Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich).%%2: 7%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%The publishing author Wallich ascribed the species name and the description to Lindley%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265548-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula bhojpattra var. genuina Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. genuina Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. genuina%Betula bhojpattra var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 59. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 59%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265844-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%glandulifera%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula bhojpattra var. glandulifera Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. glandulifera Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. glandulifera%Betula bhojpattra var. glandulifera%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 416. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 416%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265253-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%jacquemontii%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Betula bhojpattra var. jacquemontii (Spach) Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. jacquemontii (Spach) Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. jacquemontii%Betula bhojpattra var. jacquemontii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 118. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 118%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula jacquemontii Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265100-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%japonica%var.%Shirai%%%Shirai%%Betula bhojpattra var. japonica Shirai%Betula bhojpattra var. japonica Shirai%Betula bhojpattra var. japonica%Betula bhojpattra var. japonica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 165. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%19: 165%1905%1905%%1905%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265290-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%latifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula bhojpattra var. latifolia Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. latifolia Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. latifolia%Betula bhojpattra var. latifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 416. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 416%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265447-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%sinensis%var.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Betula bhojpattra var. sinensis Franch.%Betula bhojpattra var. sinensis Franch.%Betula bhojpattra var. sinensis%Betula bhojpattra var. sinensis%J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 207. 1899 %J. Bot. (Morot)%%13: 207%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265624-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bhojpattra%Wall. ex Lindl.%subcordata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula bhojpattra var. subcordata Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. subcordata Regel%Betula bhojpattra var. subcordata%Betula bhojpattra var. subcordata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 416. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 416%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
901592-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bomiensis%%%spec.%P.C.Li%%%P.C.Li%%Betula bomiensis P.C.Li%Betula bomiensis P.C.Li%Betula bomiensis%Betula bomiensis%Fl. Xizang. 1: 484 (1983). %Fl. Xizang.%%1: 484 (1983)%1983%1983%1983%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xizang.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xizang.%%%
295050-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%borealis%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula borealis Spach%Betula borealis Spach%Betula borealis%Betula borealis%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 196. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 196%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295051-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%borggreveana%%%spec.%Zabel ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%%Zabel ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula borggreveana Zabel ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula borggreveana Zabel ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula borggreveana%Betula borggreveana%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betul. 94. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betul. 94%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr
107725-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bornmuelleri%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula bornmuelleri V.N.Vassil.%Betula bornmuelleri V.N.Vassil.%Betula bornmuelleri%Betula bornmuelleri%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 904 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 904 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
107726-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%borysthenica%%%spec.%Klokov%%%Klokov%%Betula borysthenica Klokov%Betula borysthenica Klokov%Betula borysthenica%Betula borysthenica%Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev) 3(1-2): 18. 1946 %Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev)%%3(1-2): 18%1946%1946%%1946%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ukraine)
77176758-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%bottnica%%%spec.%Mela%%%Mela%%Betula × bottnica Mela%Betula × bottnica Mela%Betula × bottnica%Betula × bottnica%Lyhk. Kasv. ed. 3: 314. 1895 %Lyhk. Kasv.%%ed. 3: 314%1895%1895%%1895%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107727-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%brachylepis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula brachylepis V.N.Vassil.%Betula brachylepis V.N.Vassil.%Betula brachylepis%Betula brachylepis%Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 89 (1969). %Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast.%%69: 89 (1969)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia)
295052-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%broccembergensis%%%spec.%Bechst.%%%Bechst.%%Betula broccembergensis Bechst.%Betula broccembergensis Bechst.%Betula broccembergensis%Betula broccembergensis%Forstb. 297. %Forstb.%%297%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456740-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%browicziana%%%spec.%Güner%%%Güner%%Betula browicziana Güner%Betula browicziana Güner%Betula browicziana%Betula browicziana%Doǧa Bilim Derg, A, 2 Biyol. 9(2): 270. 1985 %Doǧa Bilim Derg, A, 2 Biyol.%%9(2): 270%1985%1985%%1985%%%%%%%%[non vidi]%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006281-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%brunnea%%%spec.%(J.X.Huang) J.X.Huang%(J.X.Huang)%%J.X.Huang%%Betula brunnea (J.X.Huang) J.X.Huang%Betula brunnea (J.X.Huang) J.X.Huang%Betula brunnea%Betula brunnea%J. Hebei Agric. Univ. 13(2): 43 (1990), without basionym ref. %J. Hebei Agric. Univ.%%13(2): 43 (1990), without basionym ref.%1990%1990%1990%1990%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula platyphylla Sukaczev var. brunnea J.X.Huang%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA platyphylla var. brunnea.%(J.X.Huang)%%%%%
107728-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%bucharica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula bucharica V.N.Vassil.%Betula bucharica V.N.Vassil.%Betula bucharica%Betula bucharica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 905 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 905 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
77311662-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%buggsii%%%spec.%Nian Wang & Cheek%%%Nian Wang & Cheek%%Betula buggsii Nian Wang & Cheek%Betula buggsii Nian Wang & Cheek%Betula buggsii%Betula buggsii%Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 129(4): 421. 2022 [8 Jan 2022] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. (Oxford)%%129(4): 421%2022%2022%8 Jan 2022%2022%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.1093/aob/mcac001 Etymology: 'Betula buggsii is named after Prof. Richard J. A. Buggs, an evolutionary biologist from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and Queen Mary University of London'.%%%%%%%%Shaanxi (China North-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 May 2021%%%%%%%DEDL006%Nian Wang%%Mian County, 1736 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K K000593326;isotype K K000593327;isotype PE;isotype SDAU%%%%%%%%%%%
32119-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caerulea%%%spec.%Blanch.%%%Blanch.%%Betula caerulea Blanch.%Betula caerulea Blanch.%Betula caerulea%Betula caerulea%Betula (Blanchard) 1: [1]. 1904 %Betula (Blanchard)%%1: [1]%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vermont (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32123-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caerulea-grandis%%%spec.%Blanch.%%%Blanch.%%Betula caerulea-grandis Blanch.%Betula caerulea-grandis Blanch.%Betula caerulea-grandis%Betula caerulea-grandis%Betula (Blanchard) 1: [1]. 1904 %Betula (Blanchard)%%1: [1]%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vermont (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32120-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caerulea%%blanchardii%var.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula caerulea var. blanchardii Sarg.%Betula caerulea var. blanchardii Sarg.%Betula caerulea var. blanchardii%Betula caerulea var. blanchardii%Man. Trees 202. 1905 %Man. Trees%%202%1905%1905%%1905%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32121-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caerulea%Blanch.%cunninghamii%nm.%B.Boivin%%%B.Boivin%%Betula caerulea nm. cunninghamii B.Boivin%Betula caerulea nm. cunninghamii B.Boivin%Betula caerulea nm. cunninghamii%Betula caerulea nm. cunninghamii%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 230. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 230%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nova Scotia (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%80%Cunningham, Loucks%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype DAO%%%%%%%%%%%
1061350-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caerulea%Blanch.%grandis%nm.%(Blanch.) B.Boivin%(Blanch.)%%B.Boivin%%Betula caerulea nm. grandis (Blanch.) B.Boivin%Betula caerulea nm. grandis (Blanch.) B.Boivin%Betula caerulea nm. grandis%Betula caerulea nm. grandis%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 230. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 230%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula caerulea Blanch. var. grandis Blanch.%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32122-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caerulea%Blanch.%grandis%var.%Blanch.%%%Blanch.%%Betula caerulea var. grandis Blanch.%Betula caerulea var. grandis Blanch.%Betula caerulea var. grandis%Betula caerulea var. grandis%Betula (Blanchard) 1: [1]. 1904 %Betula (Blanchard)%%1: [1]%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vermont (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107731-1%1.1.2.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cajanderi%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula cajanderi Sukaczev%Betula cajanderi Sukaczev%Betula cajanderi%Betula cajanderi%Acta Forest. Fenn. 34(No. 13): 3 (-7; figs.) (1929). %Acta Forest. Fenn.%%34(No. 13): 3 (-7; figs.) (1929)%1929%1929%%1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Yakutiya (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
915630-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cajanderi%Sukaczev%fruticans%f.%Kozhevn.%%%Kozhevn.%%Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Kozhevn.%Betula cajanderi f. fruticans Kozhevn.%Betula cajanderi f. fruticans%Betula cajanderi f. fruticans%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(4): 504. 1974 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%59(4): 504%1974%1974%1974%1974%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East).%%%
915631-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cajanderi%Sukaczev%minutifolia%subsp.%Kozhevn.%%%Kozhevn.%%Betula cajanderi subsp. minutifolia Kozhevn.%Betula cajanderi subsp. minutifolia Kozhevn.%Betula cajanderi subsp. minutifolia%Betula cajanderi subsp. minutifolia%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(4): 504. 1974 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%59(4): 504%1974%1974%1974%1974%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East).%%%
107733-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%calcicola%%%spec.%(W.W.Sm.) P.C.Li%(W.W.Sm.)%%P.C.Li%%Betula calcicola (W.W.Sm.) P.C.Li%Betula calcicola (W.W.Sm.) P.C.Li%Betula calcicola%Betula calcicola%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 21: 137. 1979 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%%21: 137%1979%1979%%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.W.Sm.)%%%%%B. delavayi var. calcicola
107734-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%callosa%%%spec.%Notø%%%Notø%%Betula callosa Notø%Betula callosa Notø%Betula callosa%Betula callosa%Tromsø Mus. Aarsh. xxiii. 158 (1901); Lindquist in Svensk Bot. Tidskr.xxxix. 183 (1945), descr. emend. %Tromsø Mus. Aarsh.%%xxiii. 158 (1901); Lindquist in Svensk Bot. Tidskr.xxxix. 183 (1945), descr. emend.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav.; Islandia; Sibir. occ. Illus
295053-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Betula canadensis hort. ex K.Koch%Betula canadensis hort. ex K.Koch%Betula canadensis%Betula canadensis%Dendrologie 2(2): 656. 1873 [Nov 1873] %Dendrologie%%2(2): 656%1873%1873%Nov 1873%1873%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107735-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%candelae%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula candelae Koidz.%Betula candelae Koidz.%Betula candelae%Betula candelae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 147. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 147%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. Maximowiczii, Regel
295054-1%1.1.2.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%carpatica%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Betula carpatica%Betula carpatica%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 464. 1805 %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4(1): 464%1805%1805%%1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265468-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%carpatica%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%hercynica%var.%Rchb.%%%Rchb.%%Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.%Betula carpatica var. hercynica Rchb.%Betula carpatica var. hercynica%Betula carpatica var. hercynica%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: 2. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: 2%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265263-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%carpatica%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%microphylla%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula carpatica var. microphylla Regel%Betula carpatica var. microphylla Regel%Betula carpatica var. microphylla%Betula carpatica var. microphylla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 73. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 73%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60476566-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%carpatica%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%sudetica%var.%Rchb.%%%Rchb.%%Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb.%Betula carpatica var. sudetica Rchb.%Betula carpatica var. sudetica%Betula carpatica var. sudetica%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: 2. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: 2%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295055-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%carpinifolia%%%spec.%Siebold & Zucc.%%%Siebold & Zucc.%%Betula carpinifolia Siebold & Zucc.%Betula carpinifolia Siebold & Zucc.%Betula carpinifolia%Betula carpinifolia%Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 228. 1846 %Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.%%4(3): 228%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
295056-1%1.1.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%carpinifolia%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula carpinifolia Ehrh.%Betula carpinifolia Ehrh.%Betula carpinifolia%Betula carpinifolia%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 99. 1791 [May-Jul 1791] %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%6: 99%1791%1791%May-Jul 1791%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295057-1%1.1.2.3.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%castanae%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.%%%Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.%%Betula castanae Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.%Betula castanae Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.%Betula castanae%Betula castanae%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(15): 599, in syn. 1888 [Dec 1888] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%5(15): 599, in syn.%1888%1888%Dec 1888%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107736-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%caucasica%%%spec.%Litv. ex Leskov%%%Litv. ex Leskov%%Betula caucasica Litv. ex Leskov%Betula caucasica Litv. ex Leskov%Betula caucasica%Betula caucasica%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 17: 259, nomen. 1932 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%17: 259, nomen.%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas
107737-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%celtiberica%%%spec.%Rothm. & Vasc.%%%Rothm. & Vasc.%%Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.%Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.%Betula celtiberica%Betula celtiberica%Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 14: 147. 1940 %Bol. Soc. Brot.%%sér. 2, 14: 147%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Iber. Illus
2986688-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ceratoptera%%%spec.%G.H.Liu & Ma%%%G.H.Liu & Ma%%Betula ceratoptera G.H.Liu & Ma%Betula ceratoptera G.H.Liu & Ma%Betula ceratoptera%Betula ceratoptera%cf. Collected Works of Ma Yu-Chuan 237 (1995). 1988 %cf. Collected Works of Ma Yu-Chuan%%237 (1995)%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol).%%%
938194-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ceratoptera%%%spec.%G.H.Liu & Ma%%%G.H.Liu & Ma%%Betula ceratoptera G.H.Liu & Ma%Betula ceratoptera G.H.Liu & Ma%Betula ceratoptera%Betula ceratoptera%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 55. 1989 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%9(4): 55%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
986688-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ceratoptera%%%spec.%G.H.Liu & Ma%%%G.H.Liu & Ma%%Betula ceratoptera G.H.Liu & Ma%Betula ceratoptera G.H.Liu & Ma%Betula ceratoptera%Betula ceratoptera%J. Inner Mongolia Forest. Coll 1: ? (1988), without type;. %J. Inner Mongolia Forest. Coll%%1: ? (1988), without type;%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol).%%%
77130636-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chengiana%%%spec.%C.C.Yang%%%C.C.Yang%%Betula chengiana C.C.Yang%Betula chengiana C.C.Yang%Betula chengiana%Betula chengiana%Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan 658. 1997 %Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan%%658%1997%1997%%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%Aug 1975%%%%%%%s.n.%Hou Guang-wei%%Xinlong, 3000 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SCFI%%%%%%%%%%%
107738-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chichibuensis%%%spec.%Hara%%%Hara%%Betula chichibuensis Hara%Betula chichibuensis Hara%Betula chichibuensis%Betula chichibuensis%J. Jap. Bot. xxxi. 122 (1956); et in Journ. Jap. Bot. xxxii. 60 (1957). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xxxi. 122 (1956); et in Journ. Jap. Bot. xxxii. 60 (1957).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
295058-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%%%spec.%Maxim.%%%Maxim.%%Betula chinensis Maxim.%Betula chinensis Maxim.%Betula chinensis%Betula chinensis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 47. 1879 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%54(1): 47%1879%1879%%1879%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77265519-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%angusticarpa%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula chinensis var. angusticarpa H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula chinensis var. angusticarpa H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula chinensis var. angusticarpa%Betula chinensis var. angusticarpa%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 67. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 67%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265220-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%collina%var.%(Nakai) Uyeki%(Nakai)%%Uyeki%%Betula chinensis var. collina (Nakai) Uyeki%Betula chinensis var. collina (Nakai) Uyeki%Betula chinensis var. collina%Betula chinensis var. collina%Woody Pl. Distr. Chôsen 13. 1940 %Woody Pl. Distr. Chôsen%%13%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula collina Nakai%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265076-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%delavayi%var.%(Franch.) C.K.Schneid.%(Franch.)%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula chinensis var. delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.%Betula chinensis var. delavayi (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.%Betula chinensis var. delavayi%Betula chinensis var. delavayi%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 884. 1912 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 884%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula delavayi Franch.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874731-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%fargesii%var.%(Franch.) P.C.Li%(Franch.)%%P.C.Li%%Betula chinensis var. fargesii (Franch.) P.C.Li%Betula chinensis var. fargesii (Franch.) P.C.Li%Betula chinensis var. fargesii%Betula chinensis var. fargesii%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 21: 135. 1979 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%%21: 135%1979%1979%%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Franch.)%%%%%B. fargesii
77187706-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%lancifolia%var.%Nakai ex Mori%%%Nakai ex Mori%%Betula chinensis var. lancifolia Nakai ex Mori%Betula chinensis var. lancifolia Nakai ex Mori%Betula chinensis var. lancifolia%Betula chinensis var. lancifolia%Enum. Pl. Corea 115. 1922 %Enum. Pl. Corea%%115%1922%1922%%1922%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187707-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%lancifolia%f.%(Nakai ex Mori) M.Kim%(Nakai ex Mori)%%M.Kim%%Betula chinensis f. lancifolia (Nakai ex Mori) M.Kim%Betula chinensis f. lancifolia (Nakai ex Mori) M.Kim%Betula chinensis f. lancifolia%Betula chinensis f. lancifolia%Korean Endemic Pl. 300. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%%300%2004%2004%9 Apr 2004%2004%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula chinensis Maxim. var. lancifolia Nakai ex Mori%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919706-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%linearisquama%var.%(Hatus.) S.L.Tung%(Hatus.)%%S.L.Tung%%Betula chinensis var. linearisquama (Hatus.) S.L.Tung%Betula chinensis var. linearisquama (Hatus.) S.L.Tung%Betula chinensis var. linearisquama%Betula chinensis var. linearisquama%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 129. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 129%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula chinensis  f. linearisquama%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA chinensis f. linearisquama.%(Hatusima)%%%%%
874732-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chinensis%Maxim.%nana%f.%(Liou) Kitag.%(Liou)%%Kitag.%%Betula chinensis f. nana (Liou) Kitag.%Betula chinensis f. nana (Liou) Kitag.%Betula chinensis f. nana%Betula chinensis f. nana%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 213, basionym not validly publ. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%%213, basionym not validly publ.%1979%1979%%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Liou)%%%%%B. chinensis var. nana
107739-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%chitralica%%%spec.%Browicz%%%Browicz%%Betula chitralica Browicz%Betula chitralica Browicz%Betula chitralica%Betula chitralica%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 96: 3. 1972 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%96: 3%1972%1972%%1972%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghanistan, Pakistan
295059-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ciliata%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Betula ciliata Steud.%Betula ciliata Steud.%Betula ciliata%Betula ciliata%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107740-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%collina%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula collina Nakai%Betula collina Nakai%Betula collina%Betula collina%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 44. 1915 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%29: 44%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
32126-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%commixta%%%spec.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula commixta Sarg.%Betula commixta Sarg.%Betula commixta%Betula commixta%Bot. Gaz. 67: 216. 1919 %Bot. Gaz.%%67: 216%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107742-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%concinna%%%spec.%Gunnarsson%%%Gunnarsson%%Betula concinna Gunnarsson%Betula concinna Gunnarsson%Betula concinna%Betula concinna%Sv. Fanerogamfl. 202 (1918). %Sv. Fanerogamfl.%%202 (1918).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
107743-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%concinna%%%spec.%Gunnarsson%%%Gunnarsson%%Betula concinna Gunnarsson%Betula concinna Gunnarsson%Betula concinna%Betula concinna%Monogr. Scandinav. Betulae 60 (1925). %Monogr. Scandinav. Betulae%%60 (1925).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav.; Dania; Fennia
295060-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cordata%%%spec.%Loisel.%%%Loisel.%%Betula cordata Loisel.%Betula cordata Loisel.%Betula cordata%Betula cordata%Not. Fl. France 139. 1810 [Oct 1810] %Not. Fl. France%%139%1810%1810%Oct 1810%1810%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32238-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cordifolia%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula cordifolia Regel%Betula cordifolia Regel%Betula cordifolia%Betula cordifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 86. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 86%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107744-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Pamp.%%%Pamp.%%Betula coriacea Pamp.%Betula coriacea Pamp.%Betula coriacea%Betula coriacea%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1915, n. s. xxii. 274. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%%1915, n. s. xxii. 274.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)
107745-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Gunnarsson%%%Gunnarsson%%Betula coriacea Gunnarsson%Betula coriacea Gunnarsson%Betula coriacea%Betula coriacea%Sv. Fanerogamfl. 201 (1918). %Sv. Fanerogamfl.%%201 (1918).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
107746-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Gunnarsson%%%Gunnarsson%%Betula coriacea Gunnarsson%Betula coriacea Gunnarsson%Betula coriacea%Betula coriacea%Monogr. Scandinav. Betulae 58 (1925). %Monogr. Scandinav. Betulae%%58 (1925).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav.; Dania; Fennia
77237078-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Gunnarsson%%%Gunnarsson%%Betula coriacea Gunnarsson%Betula coriacea Gunnarsson%Betula coriacea%Betula coriacea%Sv. Fanerogamfl. 201. 1918 (1918) %Sv. Fanerogamfl.%%201%1918%1918%(1918)%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107747-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%coriaceifolia%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula coriaceifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula coriaceifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula coriaceifolia%Betula coriaceifolia%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 112. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 112%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
295062-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%coriifolia%%%spec.%Tausch ex Regel%%%Tausch ex Regel%%Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel%Betula coriifolia Tausch ex Regel%Betula coriifolia%Betula coriifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 168. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 168%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107748-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%corylifolia%%%spec.%Griff.%%%Griff.%%Betula corylifolia Griff.%Betula corylifolia Griff.%Betula corylifolia%Betula corylifolia%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 54, No. 834, nomen subnudum. 1848 ; Posth. Papers, ii.%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.%%54, No. 834, nomen subnudum%1848%1848%%1848%%%%%%Posth. Papers, ii.%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Khasia)
295063-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%corylifolia%%%spec.%Regel & Maxim.%%%Regel & Maxim.%%Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.%Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.%Betula corylifolia%Betula corylifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 417. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 417%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
295064-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%costata%%%spec.%Trautv.%%%Trautv.%%Betula costata Trautv.%Betula costata Trautv.%Betula costata%Betula costata%Prim. Fl. Amur. 253. 1859 [Feb 1859] %Prim. Fl. Amur.%%253%1859%1859%Feb 1859%1859%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
916143-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%costata%Trautv.%pubescens%var.%Liou%%%Liou%%Betula costata var. pubescens Liou%Betula costata var. pubescens Liou%Betula costata var. pubescens%Betula costata var. pubescens%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 129. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 129%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
77237044-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%crassijulis%%%spec.%Musch.%%%Musch.%%Betula crassijulis Musch.%Betula crassijulis Musch.%Betula crassijulis%Betula crassijulis%Trudy Kazakhsk. Sel'skhoz. Inst. 4: 196. 1953 (1953) %Trudy Kazakhsk. Sel'skhoz. Inst.%%4: 196%1953%1953%(1953)%1953%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32239-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%crenata%%%spec.%Rydb.%%%Rydb.%%Betula crenata Rydb.%Betula crenata Rydb.%Betula crenata%Betula crenata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 429, fig. 7. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 429, fig. 7%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295065-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%crispa%%%spec.%[Dryand.]%%%[Dryand.]%%Betula crispa [Dryand.]%Betula crispa [Dryand.]%Betula crispa%Betula crispa%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 339. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 339%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32240-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%crispa%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula crispa Aiton%Betula crispa Aiton%Betula crispa%Betula crispa% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295066-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cryptocarpa%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula cryptocarpa Laestad.%Betula cryptocarpa Laestad.%Betula cryptocarpa%Betula cryptocarpa%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 109. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 109%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295067-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cuspidata%%%spec.%Schrad. ex Regel%%%Schrad. ex Regel%%Betula cuspidata Schrad. ex Regel%Betula cuspidata Schrad. ex Regel%Betula cuspidata%Betula cuspidata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 164. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 164%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107750-1%1.1.2.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cyclophylla%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula cyclophylla Nakai%Betula cyclophylla Nakai%Betula cyclophylla%Betula cyclophylla%J. Jap. Bot. xvii. 4 (1941). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xvii. 4 (1941).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
295068-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cycoviensis%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Betula cycoviensis Steud.%Betula cycoviensis Steud.%Betula cycoviensis%Betula cycoviensis%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 107, sphalm. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%107, sphalm.%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295069-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cylindrostachya%%%spec.%Wall. ex Lindl.%%%Wall. ex Lindl.%%Betula cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl.%Betula cylindrostachya Wall. ex Lindl.%Betula cylindrostachya%Betula cylindrostachya%Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 2: 7. 1830 %Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich).%%2: 7%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%The publishing author Wallich ascribed the species name and the description to Lindley%%%%%%%%India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%& collection: Kamaon, R. Colquhoun [s.n.; s.d.], Baronetus; R. Blinkworth [s.n.; s.d.]%%%%%%%%%B. cylindrostachya. Wall. in Herb. Coet. Ampl. Merc. Angl. Ind. Or. 1824%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265837-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cylindrostachya%Wall. ex Lindl.%resinosa%var.%Diels%%%Diels%%Betula cylindrostachya var. resinosa Diels%Betula cylindrostachya var. resinosa Diels%Betula cylindrostachya var. resinosa%Betula cylindrostachya var. resinosa%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 282. 1900 %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%29: 282%1900%1900%%1900%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265180-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cylindrostachya%Wall. ex Lindl.%subglabra%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula cylindrostachya var. subglabra Regel%Betula cylindrostachya var. subglabra Regel%Betula cylindrostachya var. subglabra%Betula cylindrostachya var. subglabra%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 189. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 189%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265726-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%cylindrostachya%Wall. ex Lindl.%typica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula cylindrostachya var. typica Regel%Betula cylindrostachya var. typica Regel%Betula cylindrostachya var. typica%Betula cylindrostachya var. typica%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 180. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 180%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107751-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%czatkalensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula czatkalensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula czatkalensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula czatkalensis%Betula czatkalensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 100. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 100%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
107752-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%czerepanovii%%%spec.%N.I.Orlova%%%N.I.Orlova%%Betula czerepanovii N.I.Orlova%Betula czerepanovii N.I.Orlova%Betula czerepanovii%Betula czerepanovii%Vestn. Leningradsk. Univ., Ser. Biol. 1978(3): 60. %Vestn. Leningradsk. Univ., Ser. Biol.%%1978(3): 60%1978%1978%%1978%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (European Russia, Siberia), E. Europe, Finland, Sweden
50426222-2%1.1.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%czerepanovii%N.I.Orlova%nasarovii%var.%Tzvelev%%%Tzvelev%%Betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii Tzvelev%Betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii Tzvelev%Betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii%Betula czerepanovii var. nasarovii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 63 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 63 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%14 Jul 1921%%%%%%%107%M.Nasarov%%Peninsula Kola, Alexandrovsk%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%
60469955-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dahurica%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula dahurica Pall.%Betula dahurica Pall.%Betula dahurica%Betula dahurica%Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1: 60. 1784 : see B. davurica%Fl. Ross. (Pallas)%%1: 60%1784%1784%%1784%%%%%%: see B. davurica%orth. var.%%%%%%%orthographic variant of:Betulaceae Betula dauurica Pall.%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77076149-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dahurica%%angustifolia%var.%Shirai%%%Shirai%%Betula dahurica var. angustifolia Shirai%Betula dahurica var. angustifolia Shirai%Betula dahurica var. angustifolia%Betula dahurica var. angustifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19(222): (164). 1905 [20 Jul 1905] %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%19(222): (164)%1905%1905%20 Jul 1905%1905%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919707-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dahurica%Pall.%oblongifolia%f.%(Liou) S.L.Tung%(Liou)%%S.L.Tung%%Betula dahurica f. oblongifolia (Liou) S.L.Tung%Betula dahurica f. oblongifolia (Liou) S.L.Tung%Betula dahurica f. oblongifolia%Betula dahurica f. oblongifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 130. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 130%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula dahurica  var. oblongifolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA dahurica var. oblongifolia.%(Liou)%%%%%
919708-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dahurica%Pall.%ovalifolia%f.%(Liou) S.L.Tung%(Liou)%%S.L.Tung%%Betula dahurica f. ovalifolia (Liou) S.L.Tung%Betula dahurica f. ovalifolia (Liou) S.L.Tung%Betula dahurica f. ovalifolia%Betula dahurica f. ovalifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 130. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 130%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula dahurica  var. ovalifolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA dahurica var. ovalifolia.%(Liou)%%%%%
77128712-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dahurica%Pall.%parvifolia%var.%Ashburner & McAll.%%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula dahurica var. parvifolia Ashburner & McAll.%Betula dahurica var. parvifolia Ashburner & McAll.%Betula dahurica var. parvifolia%Betula dahurica var. parvifolia%Gen. Betula 232. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%232%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Sep 1991%%%%%%%s.n.%Dr M.Amano%%Nobeyama, Minamimaki-maura, Minamisaku-gun, Nagano Prefecture, Honshu, 1400 m%%%%%%%%%Cultivated specimen from tree at Ness (LIV) grown from seed collected by Dr M.Amano%%holotype LIV%%%%%%%%%%%
919709-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dahurica%Pall.%tiliifolia%f.%(Liou) S.L.Tung%(Liou)%%S.L.Tung%%Betula dahurica f. tiliifolia (Liou) S.L.Tung%Betula dahurica f. tiliifolia (Liou) S.L.Tung%Betula dahurica f. tiliifolia%Betula dahurica f. tiliifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 130. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 130%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula dahurica  var. tiliaefolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA dahurica var. tiliaefolia.%(Liou)%%%%%
295070-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dalecarlica%%%spec.%L.f.%%%L.f.%%Betula dalecarlica L.f.%Betula dalecarlica L.f.%Betula dalecarlica%Betula dalecarlica%Suppl. Pl. 416. 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782] : errat.%Suppl. Pl.%%416%1782%1782%1781 publ. Apr 1782%1782%%%%%%: errat.%%Linnaeus f. published B. alba var. dalecarlica%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107753-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%darvasica%%%spec.%Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%%%Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%%Betula darvasica Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%Betula darvasica Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%Betula darvasica%Betula darvasica%Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR iii. 123, 655 (1968). %Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR%%iii. 123, 655 (1968).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Centr. As.). Illus
77189648-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dauurica%Pall.%okuboi%var.%Miyabe & Tatew.%%%Miyabe & Tatew.%%Betula dauurica var. okuboi Miyabe & Tatew.%Betula dauurica var. okuboi Miyabe & Tatew.%Betula dauurica var. okuboi%Betula dauurica var. okuboi%Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 17: 49. 1941 %Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.%%17: 49%1941%1941%%1941%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30256350-2%1.2.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula davurica Pall.%Betula davurica Pall.%Betula davurica%Betula davurica%Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1: 60, t. 39, fig. A. 1784 (as dauurica)%Fl. Ross. (Pallas)%%1: 60, t. 39, fig. A%1784%1784%%1784%%%%%%(as dauurica)%%Willdenow (Berlin. Baumz. 39. 1796) cited the epithet as “davurica” and his spelling is accepted here. However, according to Werner Greuter (B; pers. comm.), the original spelling “dauurica” used by Pallas should not be altered until an alternative orthography is conserved%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Camtschatca%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32127-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%Pall.%americana%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula davurica var. americana Regel%Betula davurica var. americana Regel%Betula davurica var. americana%Betula davurica var. americana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 175. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 175%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%New Hampshire%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265904-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%Pall.%maximowiczii%var.%(Rupr.) Trautv.%(Rupr.)%%Trautv.%%Betula davurica var. maximowiczii (Rupr.) Trautv.%Betula davurica var. maximowiczii (Rupr.) Trautv.%Betula davurica var. maximowiczii%Betula davurica var. maximowiczii%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 250. 1859 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans%%9: 250%1859%1859%%1859%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula maximowiczii Rupr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265291-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%Pall.%oblongifolia%var.%Liou%%%Liou%%Betula davurica var. oblongifolia Liou%Betula davurica var. oblongifolia Liou%Betula davurica var. oblongifolia%Betula davurica var. oblongifolia%Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 196. 1955 %Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China%%196%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265807-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%Pall.%ovalifolia%var.%Liou%%%Liou%%Betula davurica var. ovalifolia Liou%Betula davurica var. ovalifolia Liou%Betula davurica var. ovalifolia%Betula davurica var. ovalifolia%Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 196. 1955 %Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China%%196%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265308-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%Pall.%tiliifolia%var.%Liou%%%Liou%%Betula davurica var. tiliifolia Liou%Betula davurica var. tiliifolia Liou%Betula davurica var. tiliifolia%Betula davurica var. tiliifolia%Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 196. 1955 %Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China%%196%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264936-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%davurica%Pall.%typica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula davurica var. typica Regel%Betula davurica var. typica Regel%Betula davurica var. typica%Betula davurica var. typica%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 174. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 174%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295072-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%delavayi%%%spec.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Betula delavayi Franch.%Betula delavayi Franch.%Betula delavayi%Betula delavayi%J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 205. 1899 %J. Bot. (Morot)%%13: 205%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77264951-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%delavayi%Franch.%calcicola%var.%W.W.Sm.%%%W.W.Sm.%%Betula delavayi var. calcicola W.W.Sm.%Betula delavayi var. calcicola W.W.Sm.%Betula delavayi var. calcicola%Betula delavayi var. calcicola%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 333. 1915 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%%8: 333%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265686-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%delavayi%Franch.%forrestii%var.%W.W.Sm.%%%W.W.Sm.%%Betula delavayi var. forrestii W.W.Sm.%Betula delavayi var. forrestii W.W.Sm.%Betula delavayi var. forrestii%Betula delavayi var. forrestii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 332. 1915 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%%8: 332%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874733-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%delavayi%Franch.%microstachya%var.%P.C.Li%%%P.C.Li%%Betula delavayi var. microstachya P.C.Li%Betula delavayi var. microstachya P.C.Li%Betula delavayi var. microstachya%Betula delavayi var. microstachya%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 90. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 90%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
874734-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%delavayi%Franch.%polyneura%var.%Hu ex P.C.Li%%%Hu ex P.C.Li%%Betula delavayi var. polyneura Hu ex P.C.Li%Betula delavayi var. polyneura Hu ex P.C.Li%Betula delavayi var. polyneura%Betula delavayi var. polyneura%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 90. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 90%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107754-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%demetrii%%%spec.%I.V.Vassil.%%%I.V.Vassil.%%Betula demetrii I.V.Vassil.%Betula demetrii I.V.Vassil.%Betula demetrii%Betula demetrii%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 95, in adnot., 101, in obs. 1961 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%21: 95, in adnot., 101, in obs.%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. grandifolia Litw
107755-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%derbetica%%%spec.%Baranov%%%Baranov%%Betula derbetica Baranov%Betula derbetica Baranov%Betula derbetica%Betula derbetica%in Trudy Mongol. Komiss. No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov, Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955). %in Trudy Mongol. Komiss.%%No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov, Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol
77265871-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%derbetica%Baranov%amnicola%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula derbetica var. amnicola P.A.Baranov%Betula derbetica var. amnicola P.A.Baranov%Betula derbetica var. amnicola%Betula derbetica var. amnicola%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 29. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 29%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295073-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dioica%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula dioica Pall.%Betula dioica Pall.%Betula dioica%Betula dioica%Reise Russ. Reich. 3(1): 321. 1776 %Reise Russ. Reich.%%3(1): 321%1776%1776%%1776%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. transbaical
295074-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%divaricata%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%%Ledeb.%%Betula divaricata Ledeb.%Betula divaricata Ledeb.%Betula divaricata%Betula divaricata%in Denkschr. Baier. Bot. Ges. iii. (1841) 59. %in Denkschr. Baier. Bot. Ges.%%iii. (1841) 59%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107756-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dolicholepis%%%spec.%Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%%%Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%%Betula dolicholepis Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%Betula dolicholepis Ovcz., Czukav. & Schibk.%Betula dolicholepis%Betula dolicholepis%Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR iii. 126, 655 (1968). %Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR%%iii. 126, 655 (1968).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Centr. As.)
77128709-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%dosmannii%%%spec.%McAll.%%%McAll.%%Betula × dosmannii McAll.%Betula × dosmannii McAll.%Betula × dosmannii%Betula × dosmannii%Gen. Betula 71. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%71%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%Jun 2009%%%%%%%EHOK 35%Expedition to Hokkaido 1997%%Hokkaido, Nakagawa Experimental Forest, Nakagawa town, 4-8 km NE of Saku, forest section 112, c. 190 m%%%%%%%%%grown from seed of EHOK 35 in Arnold Arboretum, Boston Massachusetts and collected by author in June 2009%%holotype LIV%%%%%%%%%%%
304963-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%dugleana%%%spec.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula × dugleana Lepage%Betula × dugleana Lepage%Betula × dugleana%Betula × dugleana%Naturaliste Canad. 103: 226. 1976 %Naturaliste Canad.%%103: 226%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vicinity of Dawson Airport, Yukon Territory (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18523%A.E.Porsild%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CAN%%%%%%%%%%%
107758-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%dulcis%%%spec.%W.Young%%%W.Young%%Betula dulcis W.Young%Betula dulcis W.Young%Betula dulcis%Betula dulcis%Cat. Arbres, Arbustes & Pl. Herb. Am. 4 (1783), nomen. %Cat. Arbres, Arbustes & Pl. Herb. Am.%%4 (1783), nomen.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am
77320155-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%duriuscula%%%spec.%Charit.%%%Charit.%%Betula duriuscula Charit.%Betula duriuscula Charit.%Betula duriuscula%Betula duriuscula%Florogen. Komm. Zelenoi Knige Sibiri (Stepi, Solontsy) 122. 2010 %Florogen. Komm. Zelenoi Knige Sibiri (Stepi, Solontsy)%%122%2010%2010%%2010%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 2009%%%%%%%%B.S.Charitoncev%%Regio Thjumen, distr. Tobolsk, prope pagum Epanczino. Irtyschskii Ustup. In palubidus silvarum%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. Univ. Thjumensis%%%%%%%%%%%
324788-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%dutillyi%%%spec.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula × dutillyi Lepage%Betula × dutillyi Lepage%Betula × dutillyi%Betula × dutillyi%Naturaliste Canad. 79: 124. 1952 %Naturaliste Canad.%%79: 124%1952%1952%%1952%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32128-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%eastwoodiae%%%spec.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.%Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.%Betula eastwoodiae%Betula eastwoodiae%Bot. Gaz. 67: 216. 1919 %Bot. Gaz.%%67: 216%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Yukon District%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107761-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ellipticifolia%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula ellipticifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula ellipticifolia%Betula ellipticifolia%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 80. 1963 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%22: 80%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Sibir.). Illus
32129-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%elrodiana%%%spec.%B.T.Butler%%%B.T.Butler%%Betula elrodiana B.T.Butler%Betula elrodiana B.T.Butler%Betula elrodiana%Betula elrodiana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 426, fig. 4. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 426, fig. 4%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295075-1%1.1.2.3.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula emarginata Ehrh.%Betula emarginata Ehrh.%Betula emarginata%Betula emarginata%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 158. 1790 [18 Mar-11 Jun 1790] %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%5: 158%1790%1790%18 Mar-11 Jun 1790%1790%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295076-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%%%spec.%Cham.%%%Cham.%%Betula ermanii Cham.%Betula ermanii Cham.%Betula ermanii%Betula ermanii%Linnaea 6(3): 537, t. 6, f. D. 1831 [Jul-Dec 1831] %Linnaea%%6(3): 537, t. 6, f. D%1831%1831%Jul-Dec 1831%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. bor. or
77264916-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%acutifolia%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula ermanii var. acutifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula ermanii var. acutifolia H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula ermanii var. acutifolia%Betula ermanii var. acutifolia%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 66. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 66%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77141722-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%brachystachys%f.%Popov%%%Popov%%Betula ermanii f. brachystachys Popov%Betula ermanii f. brachystachys Popov%Betula ermanii f. brachystachys%Betula ermanii f. brachystachys%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%%214%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265864-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%communis%var.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula ermanii var. communis Koidz.%Betula ermanii var. communis Koidz.%Betula ermanii var. communis%Betula ermanii var. communis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 149. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 149%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265198-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%corticosa%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula ermanii var. corticosa Nakai%Betula ermanii var. corticosa Nakai%Betula ermanii var. corticosa%Betula ermanii var. corticosa%Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan 45. 1930 %Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan%%45%1930%1930%%1930%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265267-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%costata%var.%(Trautv.) Regel%(Trautv.)%%Regel%%Betula ermanii var. costata (Trautv.) Regel%Betula ermanii var. costata (Trautv.) Regel%Betula ermanii var. costata%Betula ermanii var. costata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 123. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 123%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula costata Trautv.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
921826-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%ganjuensis%f.%(Nakai) T.Shimizu%(Nakai)%%T.Shimizu%%Betula ermanii f. ganjuensis (Nakai) T.Shimizu%Betula ermanii f. ganjuensis (Nakai) T.Shimizu%Betula ermanii f. ganjuensis%Betula ermanii f. ganjuensis%New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color 2: 357 (1983):. %New Alp. Fl. Japan in Color%%2: 357 (1983):%1983%1983%1983%1983%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula ermanii  var. ganjuensis%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA ermanii var. ganjuensis.%(Nakai)%%%%%
77265310-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula ermanii var. genuina Regel%Betula ermanii var. genuina Regel%Betula ermanii var. genuina%Betula ermanii var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 122. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 122%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265185-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%incisa%var.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula ermanii var. incisa Koidz.%Betula ermanii var. incisa Koidz.%Betula ermanii var. incisa%Betula ermanii var. incisa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 148. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 148%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77189341-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%lanata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula ermanii var. lanata Regel%Betula ermanii var. lanata Regel%Betula ermanii var. lanata%Betula ermanii var. lanata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 122. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 122%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77209677-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%lanata%subsp.%(Regel) A.K.Skvortsov%(Regel)%%A.K.Skvortsov%%Betula ermanii subsp. lanata (Regel) A.K.Skvortsov%Betula ermanii subsp. lanata (Regel) A.K.Skvortsov%Betula ermanii subsp. lanata%Betula ermanii subsp. lanata%Arealy Derev. Kustarnik. S.S.S.R. 1: 90. 1977 %Arealy Derev. Kustarnik. S.S.S.R.%%1: 90%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula ermanii Cham. var. lanata Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265714-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%macrostrobila%var.%Liou%%%Liou%%Betula ermanii var. macrostrobila Liou%Betula ermanii var. macrostrobila Liou%Betula ermanii var. macrostrobila%Betula ermanii var. macrostrobila%Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 200. 1955 %Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China%%200%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265698-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%nipponica%var.%Maxim.%%%Maxim.%%Betula ermanii var. nipponica Maxim.%Betula ermanii var. nipponica Maxim.%Betula ermanii var. nipponica%Betula ermanii var. nipponica%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg sér. 3, 32: 622. 1888 %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%sér. 3, 32: 622%1888%1888%%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265378-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%parvifolia%var.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula ermanii var. parvifolia Koidz.%Betula ermanii var. parvifolia Koidz.%Betula ermanii var. parvifolia%Betula ermanii var. parvifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 148. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 148%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265587-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%saitoana%var.%(Nakai) Hatus.%(Nakai)%%Hatus.%%Betula ermanii var. saitoana (Nakai) Hatus.%Betula ermanii var. saitoana (Nakai) Hatus.%Betula ermanii var. saitoana%Betula ermanii var. saitoana%Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 5: 46. 1934 %Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ.%%5: 46%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula saitoana Nakai%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77141721-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%subbaicalensis%var.%Popov%%%Popov%%Betula ermanii var. subbaicalensis Popov%Betula ermanii var. subbaicalensis Popov%Betula ermanii var. subbaicalensis%Betula ermanii var. subbaicalensis%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%%214%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265534-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%tomentosa%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula ermanii var. tomentosa Regel%Betula ermanii var. tomentosa Regel%Betula ermanii var. tomentosa%Betula ermanii var. tomentosa%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 415. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 415%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265183-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ermanii%Cham.%yingkiliensis%var.%S.L.Liou & Wang%%%S.L.Liou & Wang%%Betula ermanii var. yingkiliensis S.L.Liou & Wang%Betula ermanii var. yingkiliensis S.L.Liou & Wang%Betula ermanii var. yingkiliensis%Betula ermanii var. yingkiliensis%N. E. China 200. 1955 %N. E. China%%200%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295077-1%1.1.2.3.1.4.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ethnensis%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula ethnensis Regel%Betula ethnensis Regel%Betula ethnensis%Betula ethnensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 163. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 163%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%orth. var.    of B. etnensis Raf.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295078-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%etnensis%%%spec.%Raf.%%%Raf.%%Betula etnensis Raf.%Betula etnensis Raf.%Betula etnensis%Betula etnensis%Specchio Sci. 1: 17. 1814 %Specchio Sci.%%1: 17%1814%1814%%1814%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital
107763-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%evenkiensis%%%spec.%Polozhij%%%Polozhij%%Betula evenkiensis Polozhij%Betula evenkiensis Polozhij%Betula evenkiensis%Betula evenkiensis%Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 5. 1975 [1974 publ. 1975] %Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva%%85(27): 5%1975%1975%1974 publ. 1975%1975%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia)
295079-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%exaltata%%%spec.%S.Moore%%%S.Moore%%Betula exaltata S.Moore%Betula exaltata S.Moore%Betula exaltata%Betula exaltata%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 386, t. 16. 1879 [1880 publ. 1879] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%%17: 386, t. 16%1879%1879%1880 publ. 1879%1879%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107764-1%1.1.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%L. ex B.D.Jacks.%%%L. ex B.D.Jacks.%%Betula excelsa L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Betula excelsa L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Betula excelsa%Betula excelsa%Index Linn. Herb. 44 1912), nomen. %Index Linn. Herb.%%44 1912), nomen.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quid?
295081-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula excelsa Aiton%Betula excelsa Aiton%Betula excelsa%Betula excelsa%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 337. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 337%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237028-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula excelsa Aiton%Betula excelsa Aiton%Betula excelsa%Betula excelsa%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 337. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 337%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265823-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%excelsa%Aiton%canadensis%var.%Wangenh.%%%Wangenh.%%Betula excelsa var. canadensis Wangenh.%Betula excelsa var. canadensis Wangenh.%Betula excelsa var. canadensis%Betula excelsa var. canadensis%Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss. 86. 1787 %Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss.%%86%1787%1787%%1787%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32130-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%exilis%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula exilis Sukaczev%Betula exilis Sukaczev%Betula exilis%Betula exilis%Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petrop 8: 213. 1911 %Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petrop%%8: 213%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%[Arctic America] &amp; eastern Siberia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236259-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%extremiorientalis%%%spec.%Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.%%%Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.%%Betula extremiorientalis Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.%Betula extremiorientalis Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.%Betula extremiorientalis%Betula extremiorientalis%Vestn. Dal'nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 161. 1936 (1936) %Vestn. Dal'nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%21: 161%1936%1936%(1936)%1936%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107766-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%falcata%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula falcata V.N.Vassil.%Betula falcata V.N.Vassil.%Betula falcata%Betula falcata%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 120. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 120%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
77126532-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fangiana%%%spec.%N.Chao & C.C.Yang%%%N.Chao & C.C.Yang%%Betula fangiana N.Chao & C.C.Yang%Betula fangiana N.Chao & C.C.Yang%Betula fangiana%Betula fangiana%Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan 659. 1997 %Distr. Woody Pl. Sichuan%%659%1997%1997%%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%Jun 1975%%%%%%%5028%H.S.Kung%%Wenchuan, Wolong, 2250 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SCFI%%%%%%%%%%%
295083-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fargesii%%%spec.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Betula fargesii Franch.%Betula fargesii Franch.%Betula fargesii%Betula fargesii%J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 205. 1899 %J. Bot. (Morot)%%13: 205%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107767-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fauriei%%%spec.%Leeillev ex Nakai%%%Leeillev ex Nakai%%Betula fauriei Leeillev ex Nakai%Betula fauriei Leeillev ex Nakai%Betula fauriei%Betula fauriei%Fl. Sylv. Kor. 2: 35, in syn. 1915 %Fl. Sylv. Kor.%%2: 35, in syn.%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. chinensis
107768-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fedtschenkoana%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula fedtschenkoana V.N.Vassil.%Betula fedtschenkoana V.N.Vassil.%Betula fedtschenkoana%Betula fedtschenkoana%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 103. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 103%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
107769-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fennica%%%spec.%Dörfl.%%%Dörfl.%%Betula fennica Dörfl.%Betula fennica Dörfl.%Betula fennica%Betula fennica%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] No. 4375 (1902), hybr. %Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%%No. 4375 (1902), hybr.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Fennia
107770-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ferganensis%%%spec.%Vasil 'ev%%%Vasil 'ev%%Betula ferganensis Vasil 'ev%Betula ferganensis Vasil 'ev%Betula ferganensis%Betula ferganensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 108. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 108%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
107771-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%finitima%%%spec.%Notø%%%Notø%%Betula finitima Notø%Betula finitima Notø%Betula finitima%Betula finitima%Tromsø Mus. Aarsh. xxiii. 159. 1901 %Tromsø Mus. Aarsh.%%xxiii. 159%1901%1901%%1901%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg.%%%Norveg
107772-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fischeri%%%spec.%hort. ex Adamow%%%hort. ex Adamow%%Betula fischeri hort. ex Adamow%Betula fischeri hort. ex Adamow%Betula fischeri%Betula fischeri%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort
32131-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fontinalis%%%spec.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula fontinalis Sarg.%Betula fontinalis Sarg.%Betula fontinalis%Betula fontinalis%Bot. Gaz. 31(4): 239. 1901 [Apr 1901] %Bot. Gaz.%%31(4): 239%1901%1901%Apr 1901%1901%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32132-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fontinalis%Sarg.%inopina%var.%(Jeps.) Jeps.%(Jeps.)%%Jeps.%%Betula fontinalis var. inopina (Jeps.) Jeps.%Betula fontinalis var. inopina (Jeps.) Jeps.%Betula fontinalis var. inopina%Betula fontinalis var. inopina%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] [3]: 270. 1923 [6 Dec 1923] %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%%[3]: 270%1923%1923%6 Dec 1923%1923%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula occidentalis Hook. f. inopina Jeps.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32133-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fontinalis%Sarg.%piperi%var.%(Britton) Sarg.%(Britton)%%Sarg.%%Betula fontinalis var. piperi (Britton) Sarg.%Betula fontinalis var. piperi (Britton) Sarg.%Betula fontinalis var. piperi%Betula fontinalis var. piperi%J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 65. 1919 [21 Jul 1919] %J. Arnold Arbor.%%1: 65%1919%1919%21 Jul 1919%1919%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula piperi Britton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32134-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fontinalis%Sarg.%utahensis%var.%(Britton) Garrett%(Britton)%%Garrett%%Betula fontinalis var. utahensis (Britton) Garrett%Betula fontinalis var. utahensis (Britton) Garrett%Betula fontinalis var. utahensis%Betula fontinalis var. utahensis%Spring Fl. Wasatch (ed.  2). 19. 1912 %Spring Fl. Wasatch (ed.  2).%%19%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%[non vidi]%%Betulaceae Betula × utahensis Britton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107774-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fontqueri%%%spec.%Rothm.%%%Rothm.%%Betula fontqueri Rothm.%Betula fontqueri Rothm.%Betula fontqueri%Betula fontqueri%Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 14: 149. 1940 %Bol. Soc. Brot.%%sér. 2, 14: 149%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc. Illus
20009211-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fontqueri%Rothm.%parvibracteata%subsp.%(Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) Rivas Mart. & Ladero%(Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco)%%Rivas Mart. & Ladero%%Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) Rivas Mart. & Ladero%Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) Rivas Mart. & Ladero%Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata%Betula fontqueri subsp. parvibracteata%Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 698 (2002). %Itinera Geobot.%%15(2): 698 (2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107775-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%forrestii%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%%Hand.-Mazz.%%Betula forrestii Hand.-Mazz.%Betula forrestii Hand.-Mazz.%Betula forrestii%Betula forrestii%Symb. Sin. Pt. 7, 20 (1929). %Symb. Sin.%%Pt. 7, 20 (1929)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. Delavayi, var. Forrestii, W. W. Smith
295084-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%friesii%%%spec.%Larss.%%%Larss.%%Betula friesii Larss.%Betula friesii Larss.%Betula friesii%Betula friesii%Fl. Wermland ed. 2 (1868) ex Hartm. Scand. Fl. ed. XIII. 376. %Fl. Wermland%%ed. 2 (1868) ex Hartm. Scand. Fl. ed. XIII. 376%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236689-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%friesii%%%spec.%Larss. ex Hartm.%%%Larss. ex Hartm.%%Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.%Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.%Betula friesii%Betula friesii%Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 3: 376. 1838 (1838) %Handb. Skand. Fl.%%ed. 3: 376%1838%1838%(1838)%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265810-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%friesii%Larss. ex Hartm.%oxyodontia%var.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.%Betula friesii var. oxyodontia Kindb.%Betula friesii var. oxyodontia%Betula friesii var. oxyodontia%Bot. Not. 1909: 118. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 118%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265453-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%friesii%Larss. ex Hartm.%subalpina%var.%Larss. ex Kindb.%%%Larss. ex Kindb.%%Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula friesii var. subalpina Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula friesii var. subalpina%Betula friesii var. subalpina%Bot. Not. 1909: 118. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 118%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107776-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%frutescens%%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%%hort. ex Lavallée%%Betula frutescens hort. ex Lavallée%Betula frutescens hort. ex Lavallée%Betula frutescens%Betula frutescens%Énum. Arbres 222, nomen. 1877 %Énum. Arbres%%222, nomen%1877%1877%%1877%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
295085-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticans%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula fruticans Pall.%Betula fruticans Pall.%Betula fruticans%Betula fruticans%Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): App. 758, t. Kk. 1776 %Reise Russ. Reich.%%3(2): App. 758, t. Kk%1776%1776%%1776%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295087-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%Fries%%%Fries%%Betula fruticosa Fries%Betula fruticosa Fries%Betula fruticosa%Betula fruticosa%Flora 33: 152. 1850 %Flora%%33: 152%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295088-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula fruticosa Pall.%Betula fruticosa Pall.%Betula fruticosa%Betula fruticosa%Fl. Ross. (Pallas) 1(1), 62, t. 40, fig. A. B. C. 1784 [Oct-Dec 1784] : errat.%Fl. Ross. (Pallas)%%1(1), 62, t. 40, fig. A. B. C.%1784%1784%Oct-Dec 1784%1784%%%%%%: errat.%%Pallas used his 1776 name.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor.; Sibir.; Manchur
60469979-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula fruticosa Pall.%Betula fruticosa Pall.%Betula fruticosa%Betula fruticosa%Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): 758, T. Kk, figs. 1-3. 1776 [post Feb 1776] %Reise Russ. Reich.%%3(2): 758, T. Kk, figs. 1-3%1776%1776%post Feb 1776%1776%%%%%%%%Georgi and Pallas were participants in the same Siberian expedition, and Georgi (1775) validly published the name Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi. Without referencing the 1775 publication, Pallas (3(1): 173. 10 Feb 1776) used Betula fusca and referred to the unpublished Anhang no. 133, plate Kk fig. 1; subsequently, he (3(2): 758 (Anhang no. 133). Post Feb 1776) proposed the name B. fruticosa. Since Pallas associated the names B. fusca and B. fruticosa with Anhang no. 133, one may argue that B. fruticosa was superfluous and illegitimate when published. However, in 1775 B. fusca had no holotype or syntypes or designated lectotype or conserved type and remained untypified. Pallas (p. 758) did not directly cite the name B. fusca as a synonym of B fruticosa. Therefore, the name B. fruticosa was legitimate when published (see Melbourne Code Art. 52.2 Ex. 12)%%%%%%%%Russia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siberia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237196-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Betula fruticosa Willd.%Betula fruticosa Willd.%Betula fruticosa%Betula fruticosa%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 467. 1805 (1805) %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%%4: 467%1805%1805%(1805)%1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265503-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%cuneifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula fruticosa var. cuneifolia Regel%Betula fruticosa var. cuneifolia Regel%Betula fruticosa var. cuneifolia%Betula fruticosa var. cuneifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 93. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 93%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
987725-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%extremiorientalis%subsp.%(Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.) Vorosch.%(Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.)%%Vorosch.%%Betula fruticosa subsp. extremiorientalis (Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.) Vorosch.%Betula fruticosa subsp. extremiorientalis (Kuzen. & V.N.Vassil.) Vorosch.%Betula fruticosa subsp. extremiorientalis%Betula fruticosa subsp. extremiorientalis%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 162 (1985):. %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%%162 (1985):%1985%1985%1985%1985%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula extremiorientalis%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA extremiorientalis.%(Kuzen.& V.N.Vassil.)%%%%%
77255994-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%fusca%subsp.%(Pall. ex Georgi) M.Schemberg%(Pall. ex Georgi)%%M.Schemberg%%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) M.Schemberg%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) M.Schemberg%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca%Fl. Sibir. 5: 67. 1992 (1992) %Fl. Sibir.%%5: 67%1992%1992%(1992)%1992%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
988546-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%fusca%subsp.%(Pall. ex Georgi) Shemberg%(Pall. ex Georgi)%%Shemberg%%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) Shemberg%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca (Pall. ex Georgi) Shemberg%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca%Betula fruticosa subsp. fusca%Fl. Sibir. (Salicac.-Amaranthac.) 5: 67 (1992):. %Fl. Sibir. (Salicac.-Amaranthac.)%%5: 67 (1992):%1992%1992%1992%1992%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula fusca%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA fusca.%(Pall.ex Georgi)%%%%%
77265483-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%fusenensis%var.%(Nakai) Liou%(Nakai)%%Liou%%Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis (Nakai) Liou%Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis (Nakai) Liou%Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis%Betula fruticosa var. fusenensis%Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 205. 1955 %Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China%%205%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula fusenensis Nakai%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874735-1%1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pallas%gmelinii%subsp.%(Bunge) Kitag.%(Bunge)%%Kitag.%%Betula fruticosa subsp. gmelinii (Bunge) Kitag.%Betula fruticosa subsp. gmelinii (Bunge) Kitag.%Betula fruticosa subsp. gmelinii%Betula fruticosa subsp. gmelinii%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 215. 1979 , as 'Gmelini'%Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%%215%1979%1979%%1979%%%%%%as 'Gmelini'%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Bunge)%%%%%B. gmelinii
916144-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%macrostachys%var.%S.L.Tung%%%S.L.Tung%%Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys S.L.Tung%Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys S.L.Tung%Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys%Betula fruticosa var. macrostachys%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 132. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 132%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
988547-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%montana%subsp.%Shemberg%%%Shemberg%%Betula fruticosa subsp. montana Shemberg%Betula fruticosa subsp. montana Shemberg%Betula fruticosa subsp. montana%Betula fruticosa subsp. montana%Fl. Sibir. (Salicac.-Amaranthac.) 5: 67 (1992). %Fl. Sibir. (Salicac.-Amaranthac.)%%5: 67 (1992)%1992%1992%1992%1992%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altay.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altay.%%%
919710-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%ovalifolia%var.%(Rupr.) S.L.Tung%(Rupr.)%%S.L.Tung%%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) S.L.Tung%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) S.L.Tung%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 132. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 132%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula ovalifolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA ovalifolia.%(Rupr.)%%%%%
924079-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%ovalifolia%var.%(Rupr.) E.W.Ma%(Rupr.)%%E.W.Ma%%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) E.W.Ma%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) E.W.Ma%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia%Betula fruticosa var. ovalifolia%Fl. Intramongol. 1: 229 (1985):. %Fl. Intramongol.%%1: 229 (1985):%1985%1985%1985%1985%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula ovalifolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA ovalifolia.%(Rupr.)%%%%%
919711-1%1.3.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%paishanensis%var.%(Nakai) S.L.Tung%(Nakai)%%S.L.Tung%%Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis (Nakai) S.L.Tung%Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis (Nakai) S.L.Tung%Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis%Betula fruticosa var. paishanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 132. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 132%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula paishanensis Nakai%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA paishanensis.%(Nakai)%%%%%
77258828-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fruticosa%Pall.%ruprechtiana%subsp.%(Trautv.) Kitag.%(Trautv.)%%Kitag.%%Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana (Trautv.) Kitag.%Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana (Trautv.) Kitag.%Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana%Betula fruticosa subsp. ruprechtiana%Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3: 165. 1939 (1939) %Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo%%3: 165%1939%1939%(1939)%1939%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089414-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fujianensis%%%spec.%J.Zeng, Jian H.Li & Z.D.Chen%%%J.Zeng, Jian H.Li & Z.D.Chen%%Betula fujianensis J.Zeng, Jian H.Li & Z.D.Chen%Betula fujianensis J.Zeng, Jian H.Li & Z.D.Chen%Betula fujianensis%Betula fujianensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 156(4): 524 (523-528; figs. 1-2). 2008 [25 Mar 2008] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%%156(4): 524 (523-528; figs. 1-2)%2008%2008%25 Mar 2008%2008%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Fujian (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%5 May 2004%%%%%%%2004050501%Zeng%%Shaxian, Luoboyan Reserve, 500-600m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%
295089-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fusca%%%spec.%Pall.%%%Pall.%%Betula fusca Pall.%Betula fusca Pall.%Betula fusca%Betula fusca%Reise Russ. Reich. 3(1): 173. 1776 [10 Feb 1776] %Reise Russ. Reich.%%3(1): 173%1776%1776%10 Feb 1776%1776%%%%%%%isonym%Pallas referred to the unpublished Anhang no. 133, plate Kk fig. 1 [subsequently, included in vol. 3(2),. Post Feb 1776]%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60469956-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fusca%%%spec.%Pall. ex Georgi%%%Pall. ex Georgi%%Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi%Betula fusca Pall. ex Georgi%Betula fusca%Betula fusca%Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 234. 1775 %Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich%%1: 234%1775%1775%%1775%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107777-1%1.1.2.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%fusenensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula fusenensis Nakai%Betula fusenensis Nakai%Betula fusenensis%Betula fusenensis%J. Jap. Bot. 1938, xiv. 743. %J. Jap. Bot.%%1938, xiv. 743.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
107778-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ganjuensis%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula ganjuensis Koidz.%Betula ganjuensis Koidz.%Betula ganjuensis%Betula ganjuensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: (563). 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: (563)%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
295090-1%1.1.2.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glabra%%%spec.%Dumort.%%%Dumort.%%Betula glabra Dumort.%Betula glabra Dumort.%Betula glabra%Betula glabra%Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 11. 1827 %Fl. Belg. (Dumortier)%%11.%1827%1827%%1827%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Belgia
107779-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glaebosa%%%spec.%Notø%%%Notø%%Betula glaebosa Notø%Betula glaebosa Notø%Betula glaebosa%Betula glaebosa%Tromsø Mus. Aarsh. xxiii. 157 (1901). %Tromsø Mus. Aarsh.%%xxiii. 157 (1901).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg
32135-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulifera%%%spec.%B.T.Butler%%%B.T.Butler%%Betula glandulifera B.T.Butler%Betula glandulifera B.T.Butler%Betula glandulifera%Betula glandulifera%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 425. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 425%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295091-1%1.1.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%%spec.%Michx.%%%Michx.%%Betula glandulosa Michx.%Betula glandulosa Michx.%Betula glandulosa%Betula glandulosa%Fl. Am. Bor. ii. 180. %Fl. Am. Bor.%%ii. 180.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
324789-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%glandulosa%%%spec.%Berl.%%%Berl.%%Betula × glandulosa Berl.%Betula × glandulosa Berl.%Betula × glandulosa%Betula × glandulosa%Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 63. 1884 %Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh.%%41(7): 63%1884%1884%%1884%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32136-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%eucycla%var.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula glandulosa var. eucycla Lepage%Betula glandulosa var. eucycla Lepage%Betula glandulosa var. eucycla%Betula glandulosa var. eucycla%Naturaliste Canad. 79: 124. 1952 %Naturaliste Canad.%%79: 124%1952%1952%%1952%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland, Canada (Quebec &amp; Nortwest Territories) &amp; Colorado%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32137-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%flabellifolia%var.%Rosenv.%%%Rosenv.%%Betula glandulosa var. flabellifolia Rosenv.%Betula glandulosa var. flabellifolia Rosenv.%Betula glandulosa var. flabellifolia%Betula glandulosa var. flabellifolia%Meddel. Gronland 3: 706. 1891 %Meddel. Gronland%%3: 706%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32138-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%glandulifera%var.%(Regel) Gleason%(Regel)%%Gleason%%Betula glandulosa var. glandulifera (Regel) Gleason%Betula glandulosa var. glandulifera (Regel) Gleason%Betula glandulosa var. glandulifera%Betula glandulosa var. glandulifera%Phytologia 4: 23. 1952 %Phytologia%%4: 23%1952%1952%%1952%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32139-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%hallii%var.%(Howell) C.L.Hitchc.%(Howell)%%C.L.Hitchc.%%Betula glandulosa var. hallii (Howell) C.L.Hitchc.%Betula glandulosa var. hallii (Howell) C.L.Hitchc.%Betula glandulosa var. hallii%Betula glandulosa var. hallii%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 2: 77. 1964 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%%2: 77%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
293130-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%intermedia%f.%Kurtz%%%Kurtz%%Betula glandulosa f. intermedia Kurtz%Betula glandulosa f. intermedia Kurtz%Betula glandulosa f. intermedia%Betula glandulosa f. intermedia%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(4): 405. 1894 [28 Dec 1894] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%19(4): 405%1894%1894%28 Dec 1894%1894%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32140-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%pumila%var.%Alph.Wood%%%Alph.Wood%%Betula glandulosa var. pumila Alph.Wood%Betula glandulosa var. pumila Alph.Wood%Betula glandulosa var. pumila%Betula glandulosa var. pumila%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1). 346. 1845 %Class-book Bot. (ed. 1).%%346%1845%1845%%1845%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32141-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%rhomboidea%var.%Rosenv.%%%Rosenv.%%Betula glandulosa var. rhomboidea Rosenv.%Betula glandulosa var. rhomboidea Rosenv.%Betula glandulosa var. rhomboidea%Betula glandulosa var. rhomboidea%Meddel. Gronland 3: 707. 1891 %Meddel. Gronland%%3: 707%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265358-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%Berl.%rotundifolia%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Betula × glandulosa var. rotundifolia (Spach) Regel%Betula × glandulosa var. rotundifolia (Spach) Regel%Betula × glandulosa var. rotundifolia%Betula × glandulosa var. rotundifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 408. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 408%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula rotundifolia Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32142-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%sibirica%var.%S.F.Blake%%%S.F.Blake%%Betula glandulosa var. sibirica S.F.Blake%Betula glandulosa var. sibirica S.F.Blake%Betula glandulosa var. sibirica%Betula glandulosa var. sibirica%Rhodora 17: 87. 1915 %Rhodora%%17: 87%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300197-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glandulosa%%typica%f.%Kurtz%%%Kurtz%%Betula glandulosa f. typica Kurtz%Betula glandulosa f. typica Kurtz%Betula glandulosa f. typica%Betula glandulosa f. typica%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(4): 405. 1894 [28 Dec 1894] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%19(4): 405%1894%1894%28 Dec 1894%1894%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107781-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glauca%%%spec.%Wender.%%%Wender.%%Betula glauca Wender.%Betula glauca Wender.%Betula glauca%Betula glauca%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg ii. 263 (1831). %Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%%ii. 263 (1831).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort
295093-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glauca%%%spec.%Wender.%%%Wender.%%Betula glauca Wender.%Betula glauca Wender.%Betula glauca%Betula glauca%Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 291. 1846 %Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)%%4: 291%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237204-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glauca%%%spec.%Wender.%%%Wender.%%Betula glauca Wender.%Betula glauca Wender.%Betula glauca%Betula glauca%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 263. 1831 (1831) %Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%%2: 263%1831%1831%(1831)%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295094-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%globispica%%%spec.%Shirai%%%Shirai%%Betula globispica Shirai%Betula globispica Shirai%Betula globispica%Betula globispica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 8: 318. 1894 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%8: 318%1894%1894%%1894%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
295095-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glutinosa%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Betula glutinosa Lam.%Betula glutinosa Lam.%Betula glutinosa%Betula glutinosa%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 454. 1785 [1 Aug 1785] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%%1(2): 454%1785%1785%1 Aug 1785%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295096-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glutinosa%%%spec.%Wallr.%%%Wallr.%%Betula glutinosa Wallr.%Betula glutinosa Wallr.%Betula glutinosa%Betula glutinosa%Sched. Crit. 497. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%%497%1822%1822%%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264952-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glutinosa%Lam.%pseudalpestris%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula glutinosa var. pseudalpestris Regel%Betula glutinosa var. pseudalpestris Regel%Betula glutinosa var. pseudalpestris%Betula glutinosa var. pseudalpestris%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 73. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 73%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60438033-2%1.2.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%glutinosa%Wallr.%pseudoalpestris%var.%Björnstr.%%%Björnstr.%%Betula glutinosa var. pseudoalpestris Björnstr.%Betula glutinosa var. pseudoalpestris Björnstr.%Betula glutinosa var. pseudoalpestris%Betula glutinosa var. pseudoalpestris%Grunddr. Piteå Lappm. Växtfys. 35. 1856 %Grunddr. Piteå Lappm. Växtfys.%%35%1856%1856%%1856%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sweden (Northern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%monte Glommersberg prope terminum inferiorem Lapponiae Pitensis%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295097-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gmelinii%%%spec.%Bunge%%%Bunge%%Betula gmelinii Bunge%Betula gmelinii Bunge%Betula gmelinii%Betula gmelinii%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2(6): 607. 1835 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans%%2(6): 607%1835%1835%%1835%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2986687-1%1.8%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gmelinii%Bunge%zyzyphifolia%var.%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung)%%G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia%cf. Collected Works of Ma Yu-Chuan 235 (1995):. 1988 %cf. Collected Works of Ma Yu-Chuan%%235 (1995):%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula zyzyphifolia Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA zyzyphifolia.%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung)%%%%%
967179-1%1.9%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gmelinii%Bunge%zyzyphifolia%var.%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung)%%G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia%Fl. Intramongol. [ed. 2] 2: 87. 1991 [1990 publ. 1991] %Fl. Intramongol. [ed. 2]%%2: 87%1991%1991%1990 publ. 1991%1991%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula zyzyphifolia Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA zyzyphifolia.%(C.Wang & Tung)%%%%%
986687-1%1.9%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gmelinii%Bunge%zyzyphifolia%var.%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung)%%G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia (Z.Wang & S.L.Tung) G.H.Liu & E.W.Ma%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia%Betula gmelinii var. zyzyphifolia%J. Inner Mongolia Forest. Coll 1: ? (1988);. %J. Inner Mongolia Forest. Coll%%1: ? (1988);%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula zyzyphifolia Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA zyzyphifolia.%(Z.Wang & S.L.Tung)%%%%%
107782-1%1.1.2.1.4.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%golitsinii%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula golitsinii V.N.Vassil.%Betula golitsinii V.N.Vassil.%Betula golitsinii%Betula golitsinii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1965, 98 (1965). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%1965, 98 (1965).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ross. eur.)
107783-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gordiagini%%%spec.%Baranov%%%Baranov%%Betula gordiagini Baranov%Betula gordiagini Baranov%Betula gordiagini%Betula gordiagini%in Trudy Mongol. Komiss. No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955). %in Trudy Mongol. Komiss.%%No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol
295098-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula grandifolia Litv.%Betula grandifolia Litv.%Betula grandifolia%Betula grandifolia%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 2: 98. 1905 [Dec 1905] %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%2: 98%1905%1905%Dec 1905%1905%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    Betula grandifolia Ettingsh. 1867 (fossil)%%%%%%%%%Siberia (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
77265633-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grandifolia%Litv.%pubescens%var.%Kuzen.%%%Kuzen.%%Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen.%Betula grandifolia var. pubescens Kuzen.%Betula grandifolia var. pubescens%Betula grandifolia var. pubescens%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 64. 1914 %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%12: 64%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107784-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grandis%%%spec.%Schrad.%%%Schrad.%%Betula grandis Schrad.%Betula grandis Schrad.%Betula grandis%Betula grandis%Linnaea 10(Lit.): 69. 1835 %Linnaea%%10(Lit.): 69%1835%1835%%1835%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
295099-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grandis%%%spec.%Schrad.%%%Schrad.%%Betula grandis Schrad.%Betula grandis Schrad.%Betula grandis%Betula grandis%Index Seminum [Gottingen] (1833) 2. %Index Seminum [Gottingen]%%(1833) 2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295100-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grayi%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula grayi Regel%Betula grayi Regel%Betula grayi%Betula grayi%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 406. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 406%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295101-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grossa%%%spec.%Siebold & Zucc.%%%Siebold & Zucc.%%Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.%Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.%Betula grossa%Betula grossa%Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 228. 1846 %Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.%%4(3): 228%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
77318368-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%grossa%Siebold & Zucc.%ulmifolia%var.%(Siebold & Zucc.) Makino%(Siebold & Zucc.)%%Makino%%Betula grossa var. ulmifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino%Betula grossa var. ulmifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Makino%Betula grossa var. ulmifolia%Betula grossa var. ulmifolia%Ill. Fl. Nippon 664. 1940 [2 Oct 1940] %Ill. Fl. Nippon%%664%1940%1940%2 Oct 1940%1940%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula ulmifolia Siebold & Zucc.%%%%null:%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107785-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%grossii%%%spec.%Natho%%%Natho%%Betula × grossii Natho%Betula × grossii Natho%Betula × grossii%Betula × grossii%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 265. 1959 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%61: 265%1959%1959%%1959%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr
295102-1%1.1.2.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gummifera%%%spec.%Bertol.%%%Bertol.%%Betula gummifera Bertol.%Betula gummifera Bertol.%Betula gummifera%Betula gummifera%Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] x. 229. %Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni]%%x. 229%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32143-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%guthriei%%%spec.%Sudw.%%%Sudw.%%Betula guthriei Sudw.%Betula guthriei Sudw.%Betula guthriei%Betula guthriei%American Forests and Forest Life 33: 286, fig. 1927 %American Forests and Forest Life%%33: 286, fig%1927%1927%%1927%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
901593-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%gynoterminalis%%%spec.%Y.C.Hsu & C.J.Wang%%%Y.C.Hsu & C.J.Wang%%Betula gynoterminalis Y.C.Hsu & C.J.Wang%Betula gynoterminalis Y.C.Hsu & C.J.Wang%Betula gynoterminalis%Betula gynoterminalis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 5(4): 381. 1983 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%%5(4): 381%1983%1983%1983%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
295103-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hackelii%%%spec.%Opiz ex Steud.%%%Opiz ex Steud.%%Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.%Betula hackelii Opiz ex Steud.%Betula hackelii%Betula hackelii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77145107-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hainanensis%%%spec.%J.Zeng, B.Q.Ren, J.Y.Zhu & Z.D.Chen%%%J.Zeng, B.Q.Ren, J.Y.Zhu & Z.D.Chen%%Betula hainanensis J.Zeng, B.Q.Ren, J.Y.Zhu & Z.D.Chen%Betula hainanensis J.Zeng, B.Q.Ren, J.Y.Zhu & Z.D.Chen%Betula hainanensis%Betula hainanensis%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(6): 399. 2014 [27 Oct 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%51(6): 399%2014%2014%27 Oct 2014%2014%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.5735/085.051.0606%%%%%%%%Hainan (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2008042201%Zeng%%Ledong County, Jianfengling Reserve. 850 m.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%
32144-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hallii%%%spec.%Howell%%%Howell%%Betula hallii Howell%Betula hallii Howell%Betula hallii%Betula hallii%Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 614. 1902 %Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell]%%1: 614%1902%1902%%1902%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107787-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%halophila%%%spec.%Ching ex P.C.Li%%%Ching ex P.C.Li%%Betula halophila Ching ex P.C.Li%Betula halophila Ching ex P.C.Li%Betula halophila%Betula halophila%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 88. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 88%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107788-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%harcynica%%%spec.%Wender.%%%Wender.%%Betula harcynica Wender.%Betula harcynica Wender.%Betula harcynica%Betula harcynica%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg ii. 263 (1831). %Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%%ii. 263 (1831).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort
295105-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%harcynica%%%spec.%Wender. ex Steud.%%%Wender. ex Steud.%%Betula harcynica Wender. ex Steud.%Betula harcynica Wender. ex Steud.%Betula harcynica%Betula harcynica%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107789-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%henriettae%%%spec.%Sukaczev & V.N.Vassil.%%%Sukaczev & V.N.Vassil.%%Betula henriettae Sukaczev & V.N.Vassil.%Betula henriettae Sukaczev & V.N.Vassil.%Betula henriettae%Betula henriettae%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 121 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 121 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Baikal. Illus
107790-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%heptopotamica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula heptopotamica V.N.Vassil.%Betula heptopotamica V.N.Vassil.%Betula heptopotamica%Betula heptopotamica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 115. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 115%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
77236716-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hippolyti%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula hippolyti Sukaczev%Betula hippolyti Sukaczev%Betula hippolyti%Betula hippolyti%Severn. Mongoliya 1: 161. 1926 (1925 publ. 1926) %Severn. Mongoliya%%1: 161%1926%1926%(1925 publ. 1926)%1926%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107791-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hissarica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula hissarica V.N.Vassil.%Betula hissarica V.N.Vassil.%Betula hissarica%Betula hissarica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 903 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 903 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
2976443-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%honanensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%%%S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%%Betula honanensis S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%Betula honanensis S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%Betula honanensis%Betula honanensis%et in Fl. Henan 1: 225 (1981). 1980 %et in Fl. Henan%%1: 225 (1981)%1980%1980%1980%1980%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Henan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Henan).%%%
976443-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%honanensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%%%S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%%Betula honanensis S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%Betula honanensis S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang%Betula honanensis%Betula honanensis%J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 6 (1980);. %J. Henan Agric. Coll.%%1980(2): 6 (1980);%1980%1980%1980%1980%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Henan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Henan).%%%
32145-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hornei%%%spec.%B.T.Butler%%%B.T.Butler%%Betula hornei B.T.Butler%Betula hornei B.T.Butler%Betula hornei%Betula hornei%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 425, fig. 3. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 425, fig. 3%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107793-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%%%spec.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula humilis Marshall%Betula humilis Marshall%Betula humilis%Betula humilis%Arbust. Amer. 19. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%19%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
295106-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%%%spec.%Schrank%%%Schrank%%Betula humilis Schrank%Betula humilis Schrank%Betula humilis%Betula humilis%Bayer. Fl. i. 420. %Bayer. Fl.%%i. 420.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. bor.; As. bor.; Am. bor
77236826-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%humilis%%%spec.%Fr. ex Regel%%%Fr. ex Regel%%Betula × humilis Fr. ex Regel%Betula × humilis Fr. ex Regel%Betula × humilis%Betula × humilis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 172. 1868 (1868) %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 172%1868%1868%(1868)%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265879-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%camtschatica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. camtschatica Regel%Betula humilis var. camtschatica Regel%Betula humilis var. camtschatica%Betula humilis var. camtschatica%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 107. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 107%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265552-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%commutata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. commutata Regel%Betula humilis var. commutata Regel%Betula humilis var. commutata%Betula humilis var. commutata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 108. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 108%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265001-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%cuneata%var.%Perfil.%%%Perfil.%%Betula humilis var. cuneata Perfil.%Betula humilis var. cuneata Perfil.%Betula humilis var. cuneata%Betula humilis var. cuneata%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 640. 1935 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%20: 640%1935%1935%%1935%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32147-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%fastigiata%var.%Hort%%%Hort%%Betula humilis var. fastigiata Hort%Betula humilis var. fastigiata Hort%Betula humilis var. fastigiata%Betula humilis var. fastigiata% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32148-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%genuina%var.%Kjellm.%%%Kjellm.%%Betula humilis var. genuina Kjellm.%Betula humilis var. genuina Kjellm.%Betula humilis var. genuina%Betula humilis var. genuina%Norra Ishav. Algfl. 52. 1883 From Nordenskiold, Vega-exped. vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, 2.%Norra Ishav. Algfl.%%52%1883%1883%%1883%%%%%%From Nordenskiold, Vega-exped. vetenskapliga Iakttagelser, 2.%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32149-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. genuina Regel%Betula humilis var. genuina Regel%Betula humilis var. genuina%Betula humilis var. genuina%Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 106. 1861 Monog. Betulac. 48.  1861.%Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 106%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%Monog. Betulac. 48.  1861.%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265430-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%kamtschatica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. kamtschatica Regel%Betula humilis var. kamtschatica Regel%Betula humilis var. kamtschatica%Betula humilis var. kamtschatica%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 107. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 107%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265036-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%ovalifolia%var.%(Rupr.) Regel%(Rupr.)%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) Regel%Betula humilis var. ovalifolia (Rupr.) Regel%Betula humilis var. ovalifolia%Betula humilis var. ovalifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 110. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 110%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula ovalifolia Rupr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265905-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%oycowiensis%var.%Nyman%%%Nyman%%Betula humilis var. oycowiensis Nyman%Betula humilis var. oycowiensis Nyman%Betula humilis var. oycowiensis%Betula humilis var. oycowiensis%Consp. Fl. Eur. 673. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%673%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265894-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%palustris%var.%J.F.Gmel.%%%J.F.Gmel.%%Betula humilis var. palustris J.F.Gmel.%Betula humilis var. palustris J.F.Gmel.%Betula humilis var. palustris%Betula humilis var. palustris%Fl. Sibir. 1: 167. 1747 %Fl. Sibir.%%1: 167%1747%1747%%1747%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265471-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%reticulata%var.%(Rupr.) Regel%(Rupr.)%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel%Betula humilis var. reticulata (Rupr.) Regel%Betula humilis var. reticulata%Betula humilis var. reticulata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 109. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 109%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula reticulata Rupr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265842-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%socolowii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula humilis var. socolowii Regel%Betula humilis var. socolowii Regel%Betula humilis var. socolowii%Betula humilis var. socolowii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 108. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 108%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265680-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%subcordata%var.%Perfil.%%%Perfil.%%Betula humilis var. subcordata Perfil.%Betula humilis var. subcordata Perfil.%Betula humilis var. subcordata%Betula humilis var. subcordata%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 641. 1935 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%20: 641%1935%1935%%1935%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874736-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Schrank%tatewakiana%var.%(M.Ohki & S.Watan.) Murata%(M.Ohki & S.Watan.)%%Murata%%Betula humilis var. tatewakiana (M.Ohki & S.Watan.) Murata%Betula humilis var. tatewakiana (M.Ohki & S.Watan.) Murata%Betula humilis var. tatewakiana%Betula humilis var. tatewakiana%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29(1-5): 105. 1978 [30 May 1978] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%%29(1-5): 105%1978%1978%30 May 1978%1978%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula tatewakiana M.Ohki & S.Watan.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(M.Ohki & S.Watanabe)%%%%%B. tatewakiana
77264987-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%vulgaris%var.%Perfil.%%%Perfil.%%Betula humilis var. vulgaris Perfil.%Betula humilis var. vulgaris Perfil.%Betula humilis var. vulgaris%Betula humilis var. vulgaris%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 639. 1936 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%20: 639%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265144-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%watsonii%var.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula humilis var. watsonii Spach%Betula humilis var. watsonii Spach%Betula humilis var. watsonii%Betula humilis var. watsonii%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 194. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 194%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309841-1%1.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%humilis%Marshall%zabelii%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Betula humilis var. zabelii Dippel%Betula humilis var. zabelii Dippel%Betula humilis var. zabelii%Betula humilis var. zabelii%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 180. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 180%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%'Bet. alba x humilis Zab. nach Dr. Diecks Catal. 1887'%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107794-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hupehensis%%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula hupehensis C.K.Schneid.%Betula hupehensis C.K.Schneid.%Betula hupehensis%Betula hupehensis%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] ii. 882. 1912 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%ii. 882%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh).%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh).%%%China (Hupeh)
107795-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%%%spec.%Bechst.%%%Bechst.%%Betula × hybrida Bechst.%Betula × hybrida Bechst.%Betula × hybrida%Betula × hybrida%Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 2(1): 74. 1800 [1799 publ. May-Jul 1800] %Arch. Bot. [Leipzig]%%2(1): 74%1800%1800%1799 publ. May-Jul 1800%1800%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German
295108-1%1.1.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Blom%%%Blom%%Betula hybrida Blom%Betula hybrida Blom%Betula hybrida%Betula hybrida%in Vet. Acad. Nya Handl. vii. (1786) 186. t. 6. f. 13. %in Vet. Acad. Nya Handl.%%vii. (1786) 186. t. 6. f. 13%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295109-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula hybrida Regel%Betula hybrida Regel%Betula hybrida%Betula hybrida%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 94. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 94%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia
295110-1%1.1.2.3.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Bechst. ex Fritsch%%%Bechst. ex Fritsch%%Betula hybrida Bechst. ex Fritsch%Betula hybrida Bechst. ex Fritsch%Betula hybrida%Betula hybrida%Bot. Centralbl. 12(46): 91. 1891 %Bot. Centralbl.%%12(46): 91%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur
77265392-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%Bechst.%affinis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula × hybrida var. affinis Regel%Betula × hybrida var. affinis Regel%Betula × hybrida var. affinis%Betula × hybrida var. affinis%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 97. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 97%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265127-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%Bechst.%cuneata%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula × hybrida var. cuneata Regel%Betula × hybrida var. cuneata Regel%Betula × hybrida var. cuneata%Betula × hybrida var. cuneata%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 98. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 98%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265693-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%Bechst.%kochii%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula × hybrida var. kochii Regel%Betula × hybrida var. kochii Regel%Betula × hybrida var. kochii%Betula × hybrida var. kochii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 97. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 97%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264934-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%Bechst.%macrophylla%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula × hybrida var. macrophylla Regel%Betula × hybrida var. macrophylla Regel%Betula × hybrida var. macrophylla%Betula × hybrida var. macrophylla%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 97. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 97%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265876-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%Bechst.%rhombifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula × hybrida var. rhombifolia Regel%Betula × hybrida var. rhombifolia Regel%Betula × hybrida var. rhombifolia%Betula × hybrida var. rhombifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 96. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 96%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265567-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%hybrida%Bechst.%rotundifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula × hybrida var. rotundifolia Regel%Betula × hybrida var. rotundifolia Regel%Betula × hybrida var. rotundifolia%Betula × hybrida var. rotundifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 96. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 96%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107796-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incana%%%spec.%L.f.%%%L.f.%%Betula incana L.f.%Betula incana L.f.%Betula incana%Betula incana%Suppl. Pl. 417. 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782] %Suppl. Pl.%%417%1782%1782%1781 publ. Apr 1782%1782%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. Alnus, var. incana, Linn
295111-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incana%%%spec.%Roth%%%Roth%%Betula incana Roth%Betula incana Roth%Betula incana%Betula incana%Tent. Fl. Germ. 3(1.2): 477. 1800 [Jan-Apr 1800] %Tent. Fl. Germ.%%3(1.2): 477%1800%1800%Jan-Apr 1800%1800%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265900-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incana%L.f.%angulata%var.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula incana var. angulata Aiton%Betula incana var. angulata Aiton%Betula incana var. angulata%Betula incana var. angulata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 339. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 339%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265595-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incana%L.f.%glauca%var.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula incana var. glauca Aiton%Betula incana var. glauca Aiton%Betula incana var. glauca%Betula incana var. glauca%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 339. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 339%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265616-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incana%L.f.%minor%var.%Latourr.%%%Latourr.%%Betula incana var. minor Latourr.%Betula incana var. minor Latourr.%Betula incana var. minor%Betula incana var. minor%Chlor. Lugd. 27. 1785 %Chlor. Lugd.%%27%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107797-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incisa%%%spec.%Koidz. ex Komat.%%%Koidz. ex Komat.%%Betula incisa Koidz. ex Komat.%Betula incisa Koidz. ex Komat.%Betula incisa%Betula incisa%Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 119, t. 205. 1917 %Icon. Pl. Koisikav.%%3: 119, t. 205%1917%1917%%1917%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. Ermani, var. incisa, Koidz
77237195-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%incisa%%%spec.%(Koidz.) Koidz.%(Koidz.)%%Koidz.%%Betula incisa (Koidz.) Koidz.%Betula incisa (Koidz.) Koidz.%Betula incisa%Betula incisa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 562. 1913 (1913) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 562%1913%1913%(1913)%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295112-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%insignis%%%spec.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Betula insignis Franch.%Betula insignis Franch.%Betula insignis%Betula insignis%J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 206. 1899 %J. Bot. (Morot)%%13: 206%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Betula insignis C.T.Gaudin 1859 (Fossil)%there is an earlier fossil name, Betula insignis C. T. Gaudin in C. T. Gaudin, C. Strozzi,Contributions à la flore fossile italienne. Second mémoire. Val d'Arno: 39. 1859%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77128711-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%insignis%Franch.%fansipanensis%subsp.%Ashburner & McAll.%%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula insignis subsp. fansipanensis Ashburner & McAll.%Betula insignis subsp. fansipanensis Ashburner & McAll.%Betula insignis subsp. fansipanensis%Betula insignis subsp. fansipanensis%Gen. Betula 185. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%185%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%12 May 1992%%%%%%%KR 2344%Keith Rushforth%%N Vietnam, Lao Cai prov., Sapa, hillside N of Sapa and opposite Ban Khoang, 6800 ft%%%%%%%%%Cultivated specimen from University of Liverpool Botanic Gardens, Ness, 13 Sep 2006, H. McAllister%%holotype LIV%%%%%%%%%%%
107798-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%insularis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula insularis V.N.Vassil.%Betula insularis V.N.Vassil.%Betula insularis%Betula insularis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 39. 1970 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%6: 39%1970%1970%%1970%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siheria). Illus
295113-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%intermedia%%%spec.%(Hartm.) E.Thomas ex Gaudin%(Hartm.)%%E.Thomas ex Gaudin%%Betula × intermedia (Hartm.) E.Thomas ex Gaudin%Betula × intermedia (Hartm.) E.Thomas ex Gaudin%Betula × intermedia%Betula × intermedia%Fl. Helv. 6: 176. 1830 %Fl. Helv.%%6: 176%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula nana L. var. intermedia Hartm.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
77265488-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%intermedia%E.Thomas ex Rchb.%alpestris%var.%(Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. ex C.K.Schneid.%(Fr.)%%H.J.P.Winkl. ex C.K.Schneid.%%Betula intermedia var. alpestris (Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. ex C.K.Schneid.%Betula intermedia var. alpestris (Fr.) H.J.P.Winkl. ex C.K.Schneid.%Betula intermedia var. alpestris%Betula intermedia var. alpestris%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 108. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 108%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alpestris Fr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77109023-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%intermedia%Thomas ex Rchb.%seideliana%subsp.%(Missbach) P.A.Schmidt%(Missbach)%%P.A.Schmidt%%Betula intermedia subsp. seideliana (Missbach) P.A.Schmidt%Betula intermedia subsp. seideliana (Missbach) P.A.Schmidt%Betula intermedia subsp. seideliana%Betula intermedia subsp. seideliana%Sächs. Florist. Mitt. 10: 7. 2006 %Sächs. Florist. Mitt.%%10: 7%2006%2006%%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula seideliana Missbach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77192145-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%intermedia%Thomas ex Rchb.%sukatschewii%nothovar.%(Soczava) Govaerts%(Soczava)%%Govaerts%%Betula intermedia nothovar. sukatschewii (Soczava) Govaerts%Betula intermedia nothovar. sukatschewii (Soczava) Govaerts%Betula intermedia nothovar. sukatschewii%Betula intermedia nothovar. sukatschewii%Skvortsovia 4(3): 77. 2018 [29 Nov 2018] [epublished]%Skvortsovia%%4(3): 77%2018%2018%29 Nov 2018%2018%%%%%%[epublished]%%%%Betulaceae Betula sukatschewii Soczava%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107799-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ircutensis%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula ircutensis Sukaczev%Betula ircutensis Sukaczev%Betula ircutensis%Betula ircutensis%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1911, viii. 226. %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%1911, viii. 226.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
107800-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%itelmenorum%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula itelmenorum V.N.Vassil.%Betula itelmenorum V.N.Vassil.%Betula itelmenorum%Betula itelmenorum%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 134. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 134%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East)
77176873-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%jackii%%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula × jackii C.K.Schneid.%Betula × jackii C.K.Schneid.%Betula × jackii%Betula × jackii%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 102. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 102%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295114-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jacquemontii%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula jacquemontii Spach%Betula jacquemontii Spach%Betula jacquemontii%Betula jacquemontii%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 189. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 189%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874737-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jacquemontii%Spach%occidentalis%subsp.%(Kitam.) Browicz%(Kitam.)%%Browicz%%Betula jacquemontii subsp. occidentalis (Kitam.) Browicz%Betula jacquemontii subsp. occidentalis (Kitam.) Browicz%Betula jacquemontii subsp. occidentalis%Betula jacquemontii subsp. occidentalis%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 96: 5. 1972 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%96: 5%1972%1972%%1972%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Kitamura)%%%%%B. utilis subsp. occidentalis
107801-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jacutica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula jacutica V.N.Vassil.%Betula jacutica V.N.Vassil.%Betula jacutica%Betula jacutica%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 137 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 137 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Jacutia). Illus
295115-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Siebold%%%Siebold%%Betula japonica Siebold%Betula japonica Siebold%Betula japonica%Betula japonica%Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. xii. (1830) 25. %Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst.%%xii. (1830) 25%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30323474-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Thunb.%%%Thunb.%%Betula japonica Thunb.%Betula japonica Thunb.%Betula japonica%Betula japonica%Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. Ser. 2, 6: 45. 1799 %Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal.%%Ser. 2, 6: 45%1799%1799%%1799%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236442-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%%%spec.%(Miq.) Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl.%(Miq.)%%Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula japonica (Miq.) Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica (Miq.) Siebold ex H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica%Betula japonica%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 78. 1904 (1904) %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 78%1904%1904%(1904)%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265099-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%Thunb.%mandshurica%var.%(Regel) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Regel)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula japonica var. mandshurica (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica var. mandshurica (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica var. mandshurica%Betula japonica var. mandshurica%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 78. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 78%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. subsp. mandshurica Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265749-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%Thunb.%pluricostata%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula japonica var. pluricostata H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica var. pluricostata H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica var. pluricostata%Betula japonica var. pluricostata%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 79. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 79%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32150-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%Thunb.%resinifera%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula japonica var. resinifera H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica var. resinifera H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula japonica var. resinifera%Betula japonica var. resinifera%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 79. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 79%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265593-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%Thunb.%rockii%var.%Rehder%%%Rehder%%Betula japonica var. rockii Rehder%Betula japonica var. rockii Rehder%Betula japonica var. rockii%Betula japonica var. rockii%J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 25. 1928 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%9: 25%1928%1928%%1928%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265740-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%Thunb.%sachalinensis%var.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula japonica var. sachalinensis Koidz.%Betula japonica var. sachalinensis Koidz.%Betula japonica var. sachalinensis%Betula japonica var. sachalinensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 563. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 563%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128717-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%japonica%Thunb.%szechuanica%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula japonica var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid.%Betula japonica var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid.%Betula japonica var. szechuanica%Betula japonica var. szechuanica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 3: 44. 1917 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%3: 44%1917%1917%%1917%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107802-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jarmolenkoana%%%spec.%Golosk.%%%Golosk.%%Betula jarmolenkoana Golosk.%Betula jarmolenkoana Golosk.%Betula jarmolenkoana%Betula jarmolenkoana%Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 2(131): 92 (1956). %Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R.%%2(131): 92 (1956).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
903690-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jiaodongensis%%%spec.%S.B.Liang%%%S.B.Liang%%Betula jiaodongensis S.B.Liang%Betula jiaodongensis S.B.Liang%Betula jiaodongensis%Betula jiaodongensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(2): 155. 1984 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%4(2): 155%1984%1984%1984%1984%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
107803-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jinpingensis%%%spec.%P.C.Li%%%P.C.Li%%Betula jinpingensis P.C.Li%Betula jinpingensis P.C.Li%Betula jinpingensis%Betula jinpingensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 89. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 89%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107804-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jiulungensis%%%spec.%Hu ex P.C.Li%%%Hu ex P.C.Li%%Betula jiulungensis Hu ex P.C.Li%Betula jiulungensis Hu ex P.C.Li%Betula jiulungensis%Betula jiulungensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 90. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 90%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%nom. inval.    with two types indicated%%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77083054-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%jiulungensis%%%spec.%P.C.Li ex Q.Lin%%%P.C.Li ex Q.Lin%%Betula jiulungensis P.C.Li ex Q.Lin%Betula jiulungensis P.C.Li ex Q.Lin%Betula jiulungensis%Betula jiulungensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(3): 267 (-268). 2007 [May 2007] %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%27(3): 267 (-268)%2007%2007%May 2007%2007%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 Oct 1960%%%%%%%4780%T.S.Ying%%Jiulong, 2400m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%
107805-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kamtschatica%%%spec.%(Regel) C.-A.Jansson%(Regel)%%C.-A.Jansson%%Betula kamtschatica (Regel) C.-A.Jansson%Betula kamtschatica (Regel) C.-A.Jansson%Betula kamtschatica%Betula kamtschatica%Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 130. 1962 %Acta Horti Gothob.%%25: 130%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Regel)%%%%%B. alba var. karntschatica. Illus
295116-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kamtschatica%%%spec.%H.Buek%%%H.Buek%%Betula kamtschatica H.Buek%Betula kamtschatica H.Buek%Betula kamtschatica%Betula kamtschatica%Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand. Index, 4: 52. 1874 [Jul-Aug 1874] %Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand.%%Index, 4: 52%1874%1874%Jul-Aug 1874%1874%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32151-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kamtschatica%%kenaica%var.%(W.H.Evans) C.-A.Jansson%(W.H.Evans)%%C.-A.Jansson%%Betula kamtschatica var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) C.-A.Jansson%Betula kamtschatica var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) C.-A.Jansson%Betula kamtschatica var. kenaica%Betula kamtschatica var. kenaica%Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 137. 1962 %Acta Horti Gothob.%%25: 137%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107806-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%karagandensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula karagandensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula karagandensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula karagandensis%Betula karagandensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 122. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 122%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
107807-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%karagandensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula karagandensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula karagandensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula karagandensis%Betula karagandensis%Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 120 (1969). %Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast.%%69: 120 (1969)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia). Re-entry
50426224-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%kateninii%%%spec.%Tzvelev%%%Tzvelev%%Betula × kateninii Tzvelev%Betula × kateninii Tzvelev%Betula × kateninii%Betula × kateninii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 66 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 66 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%Jul 1964%%%%%%%%A.Katenin%%Komi respublica, distr. Inta, prope st. Sivaja Maska%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%
107808-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kelleriana%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula kelleriana Sukaczev%Betula kelleriana Sukaczev%Betula kelleriana%Betula kelleriana%Bull. Acad. Petersb. 1914, Ser. VI. viii. 235. %Bull. Acad. Petersb.%%1914, Ser. VI. viii. 235.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Altai)
32152-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kenaica%%%spec.%W.H.Evans%%%W.H.Evans%%Betula kenaica W.H.Evans%Betula kenaica W.H.Evans%Betula kenaica%Betula kenaica%Bot. Gaz. 27: 481. 1899 %Bot. Gaz.%%27: 481%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107809-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kirghisorum%%%spec.%Sawicz%%%Sawicz%%Betula kirghisorum Sawicz%Betula kirghisorum Sawicz%Betula kirghisorum%Betula kirghisorum%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada xxv. 11 (1912). %Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%%xxv. 11 (1912).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Causas
107810-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%klokovii%%%spec.%Zaver.%%%Zaver.%%Betula klokovii Zaver.%Betula klokovii Zaver.%Betula klokovii%Betula klokovii%Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(5): 80. 1964 %Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn.%%21(5): 80%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ukraine). Illus
77236555-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%koehnei%%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula × koehnei C.K.Schneid.%Betula × koehnei C.K.Schneid.%Betula × koehnei%Betula × koehnei%Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 114. 1904 (1904) %Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 114%1904%1904%(1904)%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236757-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%komarovii%%%spec.%Perfil. & Kolesn.%%%Perfil. & Kolesn.%%Betula komarovii Perfil. & Kolesn.%Betula komarovii Perfil. & Kolesn.%Betula komarovii%Betula komarovii%Unknown Publ. %Unknown Publ.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107811-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%korshinskyi%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula korshinskyi Litv.%Betula korshinskyi Litv.%Betula korshinskyi%Betula korshinskyi%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 89 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 89 (1914).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan
107812-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kossogolica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil.%Betula kossogolica V.N.Vassil.%Betula kossogolica%Betula kossogolica%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 84. 1963 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%22: 84%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol. Illus
107813-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kotulae%%%spec.%Zaver.%%%Zaver.%%Betula kotulae Zaver.%Betula kotulae Zaver.%Betula kotulae%Betula kotulae%Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 21(5): 83. 1964 %Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn.%%21(5): 83%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ukraine)
107814-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%krylovii%%%spec.%G.V.Krylov%%%G.V.Krylov%%Betula krylovii G.V.Krylov%Betula krylovii G.V.Krylov%Betula krylovii%Betula krylovii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xxxix. 251 (1954). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xxxix. 251 (1954).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. occ
107815-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kunarensis%%%spec.%Browicz%%%Browicz%%Betula kunarensis Browicz%Betula kunarensis Browicz%Betula kunarensis%Betula kunarensis%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 96: 2. 1972 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%96: 2%1972%1972%%1972%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghanistan
107816-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kusmisscheffii%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula kusmisscheffii Sukaczev%Betula kusmisscheffii Sukaczev%Betula kusmisscheffii%Betula kusmisscheffii%Bull. Acad. Petersb. 1914, Ser. VI. viii. 233. %Bull. Acad. Petersb.%%1914, Ser. VI. viii. 233%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. alba, var. Kusmisscheffii, Regel
107817-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kwangsiensis%%%spec.%F.P.Metcalf%%%F.P.Metcalf%%Betula kwangsiensis F.P.Metcalf%Betula kwangsiensis F.P.Metcalf%Betula kwangsiensis%Betula kwangsiensis%Lingnan Sci. J. 20: 216. 1942 %Lingnan Sci. J.%%20: 216%1942%1942%%1942%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau; Kwangsi). Illus
77143797-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kwangsiensis%F.P.Metcalf%fansipanensis%subsp.%(Ashburner & McAll.) I.M.Turner%(Ashburner & McAll.)%%I.M.Turner%%Betula kwangsiensis subsp. fansipanensis (Ashburner & McAll.) I.M.Turner%Betula kwangsiensis subsp. fansipanensis (Ashburner & McAll.) I.M.Turner%Betula kwangsiensis subsp. fansipanensis%Betula kwangsiensis subsp. fansipanensis%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 309. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%51(5): 309%2014%2014%15 Aug 2014%2014%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%Betulaceae Betula insignis Franch. subsp. fansipanensis Ashburner & McAll.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107818-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kweichowensis%%%spec.%Hu%%%Hu%%Betula kweichowensis Hu%Betula kweichowensis Hu%Betula kweichowensis%Betula kweichowensis%Sinensia 3: 88. 1932 %Sinensia%%3: 88%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)
77211793-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%kweichowensis%Hu%fansipanensis%subsp.%(Ashburner & McAll.) Dawn Edwards%(Ashburner & McAll.)%%Dawn Edwards%%Betula kweichowensis subsp. fansipanensis (Ashburner & McAll.) Dawn Edwards%Betula kweichowensis subsp. fansipanensis (Ashburner & McAll.) Dawn Edwards%Betula kweichowensis subsp. fansipanensis%Betula kweichowensis subsp. fansipanensis%Hillier Man. 55. 2019 %Hillier Man.%%55%2019%2019%%2019%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula insignis Franch. subsp. fansipanensis Ashburner & McAll.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295119-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%laciniata%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula laciniata Ehrh.%Betula laciniata Ehrh.%Betula laciniata%Betula laciniata%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 3: 22. 1788 [Jun-Jul 1788] %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%3: 22%1788%1788%Jun-Jul 1788%1788%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295120-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%laciniata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%%Thunb.%%Betula laciniata Thunb.%Betula laciniata Thunb.%Betula laciniata%Betula laciniata%Betula (Thunberg) 10 (-11). 1807 %Betula (Thunberg)%%10 (-11)%1807%1807%%1807%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068788-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%laciniata%%%spec.%(Wahlenb.) Rchb.%(Wahlenb.)%%Rchb.%%Betula laciniata (Wahlenb.) Rchb.%Betula laciniata (Wahlenb.) Rchb.%Betula laciniata%Betula laciniata%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: 3. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: 3%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. var. laciniata Wahlenb.%%%%%%Sweden (Northern Europe, Europe)%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236300-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%laciniata%%%spec.%Blom%%%Blom%%Betula laciniata Blom%Betula laciniata Blom%Betula laciniata%Betula laciniata%Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 7: 156. 1786 (1786) %Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl.%%7: 156%1786%1786%(1786)%1786%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50958906-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%laciniata%(Wahlenb.) Rchb.%crispa%var.%Rchb.%%%Rchb.%%Betula laciniata var. crispa Rchb.%Betula laciniata var. crispa Rchb.%Betula laciniata var. crispa%Betula laciniata var. crispa%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: 3. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: 3%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295121-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lagopina%%%spec.%Hartm. ex Regel%%%Hartm. ex Regel%%Betula lagopina Hartm. ex Regel%Betula lagopina Hartm. ex Regel%Betula lagopina%Betula lagopina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 173. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 173%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107819-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lanata%%%spec.%(Regel) V.N.Vassil.%(Regel)%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula lanata (Regel) V.N.Vassil.%Betula lanata (Regel) V.N.Vassil.%Betula lanata%Betula lanata%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 27: 11, cum descr. ampl. 1942 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%27: 11, cum descr. ampl.%1942%1942%%1942%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Regel)%%%%%B. ermani var. lanata
295122-1%1.1.2.4.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lanulosa%%%spec.%Michx.%%%Michx.%%Betula lanulosa Michx.%Betula lanulosa Michx.%Betula lanulosa%Betula lanulosa%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 181. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%%2: 181%1803%1803%19 Mar 1803%1803%%%%%%%%Michaux cited Obs. Videtur B. nigra Auctorum; cujus nomen ideam falsam movens, immutavi.%%%%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107820-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Andrz.%%%Andrz.%%Betula latifolia Andrz.%Betula latifolia Andrz.%Betula latifolia%Betula latifolia%Univ. Izv. No. 7 (Enum. Pl. Podol.) 140 (1862). %Univ. Izv.%%No. 7 (Enum. Pl. Podol.) 140 (1862)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ukraine)
295123-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Tausch%%%Tausch%%Betula latifolia Tausch%Betula latifolia Tausch%Betula latifolia%Betula latifolia%Flora 21(2): 751. 1838 %Flora%%21(2): 751%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60460438-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%latifolia%Tausch%cuneifolia%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula latifolia var. cuneifolia Nakai%Betula latifolia var. cuneifolia Nakai%Betula latifolia var. cuneifolia%Betula latifolia var. cuneifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 17. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%42: 17%1928%1928%%1928%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%T. Nakai%%Hondo: Kamikochi prov. Shinano%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI?%%%%%%%%%%%
77264922-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%latifolia%Tausch%mandshurica%var.%(Regel) Nakai%(Regel)%%Nakai%%Betula latifolia var. mandshurica (Regel) Nakai%Betula latifolia var. mandshurica (Regel) Nakai%Betula latifolia var. mandshurica%Betula latifolia var. mandshurica%Rep. Veg. Kamik. 38. 1928 %Rep. Veg. Kamik.%%38%1928%1928%%1928%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. subsp. mandshurica Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295124-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%%spec.%Du Roi%%%Du Roi%%Betula lenta Du Roi%Betula lenta Du Roi%Betula lenta%Betula lenta%Harbk. Baumz. i. 92. %Harbk. Baumz.%%i. 92%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295125-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Betula lenta L.%Betula lenta L.%Betula lenta%Betula lenta%Sp. Pl. 2: 983. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%2: 983%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
295126-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula lenta Regel%Betula lenta Regel%Betula lenta%Betula lenta%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 125. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 125%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264969-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%L.%carpinifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula lenta var. carpinifolia Regel%Betula lenta var. carpinifolia Regel%Betula lenta var. carpinifolia%Betula lenta var. carpinifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 127. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 127%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265141-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%L.%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula lenta var. genuina Regel%Betula lenta var. genuina Regel%Betula lenta var. genuina%Betula lenta var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 126. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 126%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265107-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%L.%grossa%var.%(Siebold & Zucc.) Regel%(Siebold & Zucc.)%%Regel%%Betula lenta var. grossa (Siebold & Zucc.) Regel%Betula lenta var. grossa (Siebold & Zucc.) Regel%Betula lenta var. grossa%Betula lenta var. grossa%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 127. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 127%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32153-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%humilis%var.%(Marshall) Castigl.%(Marshall)%%Castigl.%%Betula lenta var. humilis (Marshall) Castigl.%Betula lenta var. humilis (Marshall) Castigl.%Betula lenta var. humilis%Betula lenta var. humilis%Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207. 1790 %Viagg. Stati Uniti%%2: 207%1790%1790%%1790%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32154-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%laciniata%f.%Rehder%%%Rehder%%Betula lenta f. laciniata Rehder%Betula lenta f. laciniata Rehder%Betula lenta f. laciniata%Betula lenta f. laciniata%Rhodora 9: 111. 1907 %Rhodora%%9: 111%1907%1907%%1907%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%New Hampshire (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32155-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%lutea%var.%(Michx.) Regel%(Michx.)%%Regel%%Betula lenta var. lutea (Michx.) Regel%Betula lenta var. lutea (Michx.) Regel%Betula lenta var. lutea%Betula lenta var. lutea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 179. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 179%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32156-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%papyrifera%var.%(Marshall) Castigl.%(Marshall)%%Castigl.%%Betula lenta var. papyrifera (Marshall) Castigl.%Betula lenta var. papyrifera (Marshall) Castigl.%Betula lenta var. papyrifera%Betula lenta var. papyrifera%Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207. 1790 %Viagg. Stati Uniti%%2: 207%1790%1790%%1790%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265764-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%L.%persicifolia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Betula lenta var. persicifolia Dippel%Betula lenta var. persicifolia Dippel%Betula lenta var. persicifolia%Betula lenta var. persicifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 185. 1891 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 185%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32157-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%populifolia%var.%(Marshall) Castigl.%(Marshall)%%Castigl.%%Betula lenta var. populifolia (Marshall) Castigl.%Betula lenta var. populifolia (Marshall) Castigl.%Betula lenta var. populifolia%Betula lenta var. populifolia%Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207. 1790 %Viagg. Stati Uniti%%2: 207%1790%1790%%1790%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32158-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%rubra%var.%Castigl.%%%Castigl.%%Betula lenta var. rubra Castigl.%Betula lenta var. rubra Castigl.%Betula lenta var. rubra%Betula lenta var. rubra%Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207. 1790 Nomen%Viagg. Stati Uniti%%2: 207%1790%1790%%1790%%%%%%Nomen%%%%%%%%%%Eastern United States%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32159-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%uber%subsp.%(Ashe) A.E.Murray%(Ashe)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula lenta subsp. uber (Ashe) A.E.Murray%Betula lenta subsp. uber (Ashe) A.E.Murray%Betula lenta subsp. uber%Betula lenta subsp. uber%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32160-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%%uber%var.%Ashe%%%Ashe%%Betula lenta var. uber Ashe%Betula lenta var. uber Ashe%Betula lenta var. uber%Betula lenta var. uber%Rhodora 20: 64. 1918 %Rhodora%%20: 64%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60427189-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lenta%L.%uber%f.%(Ashe) McAll. & Ashburner%(Ashe)%%McAll. & Ashburner%%Betula lenta f. uber (Ashe) McAll. & Ashburner%Betula lenta f. uber (Ashe) McAll. & Ashburner%Betula lenta f. uber%Betula lenta f. uber%Bot. Mag. 21(1):58. 2004 [Feb 2004] null%Bot. Mag.%%21(1):58%2004%2004%Feb 2004%2004%%%%%%null%%%%Betulaceae Betula lenta  var. uber Ashe%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295127-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%leptophylla%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula leptophylla Regel%Betula leptophylla Regel%Betula leptophylla%Betula leptophylla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 181. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 181%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295128-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%leptostachya%%%spec.%Wall.%%%Wall.%%Betula leptostachya Wall.%Betula leptostachya Wall.%Betula leptostachya%Betula leptostachya%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 2799. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%%n. 2799%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107821-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%liaotungensis%%%spec.%A.I.Baranov%%%A.I.Baranov%%Betula liaotungensis A.I.Baranov%Betula liaotungensis A.I.Baranov%Betula liaotungensis%Betula liaotungensis%Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 559 (1958). %Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China%%559 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur. austr. Illus
107822-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lipskyi%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula lipskyi V.N.Vassil.%Betula lipskyi V.N.Vassil.%Betula lipskyi%Betula lipskyi%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 905 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 905 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295129-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%littelliana%%%spec.%Tuck.%%%Tuck.%%Betula littelliana Tuck.%Betula littelliana Tuck.%Betula littelliana%Betula littelliana%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 30. 1843 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%%45: 30%1843%1843%%1843%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107823-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%litwinowii%%%spec.%Doluch.%%%Doluch.%%Betula litwinowii Doluch.%Betula litwinowii Doluch.%Betula litwinowii%Betula litwinowii%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 7: 14. 1939 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%%7: 14%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas.; As. Min.; Kurdistan. Illus
77265817-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%litwinowii%Doluch.%recurvata%var.%I.V.Vassil.%%%I.V.Vassil.%%Betula litwinowii var. recurvata I.V.Vassil.%Betula litwinowii var. recurvata I.V.Vassil.%Betula litwinowii var. recurvata%Betula litwinowii var. recurvata%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 36: 617. 1951 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%36: 617%1951%1951%%1951%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295130-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lobulata%%%spec.%Kit.%%%Kit.%%Betula lobulata Kit.%Betula lobulata Kit.%Betula lobulata%Betula lobulata%Linnaea 32(3): 351. 1864 [Sep 1864] %Linnaea%%32(3): 351%1864%1864%Sep 1864%1864%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
295131-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Bové ex Spach%%%Bové ex Spach%%Betula longifolia Bové ex Spach%Betula longifolia Bové ex Spach%Betula longifolia%Betula longifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 208. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 208%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107824-1%1.1.2.2.4.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%longilobata%%%spec.%Sipliv.%%%Sipliv.%%Betula longilobata Sipliv.%Betula longilobata Sipliv.%Betula longilobata%Betula longilobata%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966, 278 (1966). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%1966, 278 (1966).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia). Illus
77237141-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lucida%%%spec.%Courtois%%%Courtois%%Betula lucida Courtois%Betula lucida Courtois%Betula lucida%Betula lucida%Rev. Fl. Spa 252. 1825 (1825) %Rev. Fl. Spa%%252%1825%1825%(1825)%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107825-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ludmilae%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil.%Betula ludmilae V.N.Vassil.%Betula ludmilae%Betula ludmilae%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 89. 1963 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%22: 89%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Sibir.). Illus
295132-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%luminifera%%%spec.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula luminifera H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula luminifera H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula luminifera%Betula luminifera%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betul. 91. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betul. 91%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
874738-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%luminifera%H.J.P.Winkl.%baeumkeri%var.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) P.C.Kuo%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%P.C.Kuo%%Betula luminifera var. baeumkeri (H.J.P.Winkl.) P.C.Kuo%Betula luminifera var. baeumkeri (H.J.P.Winkl.) P.C.Kuo%Betula luminifera var. baeumkeri%Betula luminifera var. baeumkeri%Fl. Tsinling. 1(2): 56. 1974 %Fl. Tsinling.%%1(2): 56%1974%1974%%1974%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula baeumkeri H.J.P.Winkl.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Winkl.)%%%%%B. baeumkeri
77096784-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%luminifera%H.J.P.Winkl.%pachystachya%f.%X.M.Liu%%%X.M.Liu%%Betula luminifera f. pachystachya X.M.Liu%Betula luminifera f. pachystachya X.M.Liu%Betula luminifera f. pachystachya%Betula luminifera f. pachystachya%J. Anhui Agric. Coll. 14: 12. 1987 %J. Anhui Agric. Coll.%%14: 12%1987%1987%%1987%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anhui (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%22 Apr 1986%%%%%%%86085%Ho Ming-xun%%Mt. Huangshan, Hot Spring, 620 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype AAUF%%%%%%%%%%%
295133-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%%%spec.%Michx.%%%Michx.%%Betula lutea Michx.%Betula lutea Michx.%Betula lutea%Betula lutea%Hist. Arb. ii. 153. t. 5. %Hist. Arb.%%ii. 153. t. 5.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
32162-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%Michx.%alleghaniensis%var.%Ashe%%%Ashe%%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis Ashe%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis Ashe%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis%Bull. Charleston Mus. 14: 11. 1918 %Bull. Charleston Mus.%%14: 11%1918%1918%%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32163-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%Michx.%alleghaniensis%var.%(Britton) Rehder%(Britton)%%Rehder%%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis (Britton) Rehder%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis (Britton) Rehder%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis%Betula lutea var. alleghaniensis%Bibl. Cult. Trees 96. 1949 %Bibl. Cult. Trees%%96%1949%1949%%1949%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32164-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%%fallax%f.%Fassett%%%Fassett%%Betula lutea f. fallax Fassett%Betula lutea f. fallax Fassett%Betula lutea f. fallax%Betula lutea f. fallax%Rhodora 34: 95. 1932 hybrid%Rhodora%%34: 95%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%hybrid%%%%%%%%%%Wisconsin (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265867-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%Michx.%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula lutea var. genuina Regel%Betula lutea var. genuina Regel%Betula lutea var. genuina%Betula lutea var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 126. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 126%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32166-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%%macrolepis%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula lutea var. macrolepis Fernald%Betula lutea var. macrolepis Fernald%Betula lutea var. macrolepis%Betula lutea var. macrolepis%Rhodora 24: 170. 1922 %Rhodora%%24: 170%1922%1922%%1922%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dublin, Cheshire County (New Hampshire, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%266%B.L.Robinson%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%
32167-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lutea%%persicifolia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Betula lutea var. persicifolia Dippel%Betula lutea var. persicifolia Dippel%Betula lutea var. persicifolia%Betula lutea var. persicifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 185. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 185%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237011-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%lyalliana%%%spec.%(Koehne ex Schelle) Bean%(Koehne ex Schelle)%%Bean%%Betula lyalliana (Koehne ex Schelle) Bean%Betula lyalliana (Koehne ex Schelle) Bean%Betula lyalliana%Betula lyalliana%Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 258. 1914 (1914) %Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles%%258%1914%1914%(1914)%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295134-1%1.1.2.2.4.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%maackii%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula maackii Rupr.%Betula maackii Rupr.%Betula maackii%Betula maackii%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 380. 1857 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 380%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107826-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%maarensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil. & Husseinov%%%V.N.Vassil. & Husseinov%%Betula maarensis V.N.Vassil. & Husseinov%Betula maarensis V.N.Vassil. & Husseinov%Betula maarensis%Betula maarensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 129. 1971 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%8: 129%1971%1971%%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Caucasus)
295135-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%macrostachya%%%spec.%Schrad. ex Regel%%%Schrad. ex Regel%%Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel%Betula macrostachya Schrad. ex Regel%Betula macrostachya%Betula macrostachya%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 187. 1868; Spach, in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 15: 7. 1841. [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 187. 1868; Spach, in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. II. 15: 7. 1841%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295136-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%major%%%spec.%Gilib.%%%Gilib.%%Betula major Gilib.%Betula major Gilib.%Betula major%Betula major%Exerc. Phyt. 2: 400. 1792 %Exerc. Phyt.%%2: 400%1792%1792%%1792%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , contrary to Art 34 ICN (2012), publication in opera utique opressa App. VI%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107827-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%mandshurica%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula mandshurica Nakai%Betula mandshurica Nakai%Betula mandshurica%Betula mandshurica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 42. 1915 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%29: 42%1915%1915%%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. alba, var. mandshurica, Regel
77265323-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%mandshurica%Nakai%szechuanica%var.%(C.K.Schneid.) Rehder%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Rehder%%Betula mandshurica var. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder%Betula mandshurica var. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder%Betula mandshurica var. szechuanica%Betula mandshurica var. szechuanica%Man. Cult. Trees ed. 2: 130. 1940 %Man. Cult. Trees%%ed. 2: 130%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula japonica Thunb. var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1001068-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%mandshurica%Nakai%tauschii%subsp.%(Regel) Kamelin ex Gubanov%(Regel)%%Kamelin ex Gubanov%%Betula mandshurica subsp. tauschii (Regel) Kamelin ex Gubanov%Betula mandshurica subsp. tauschii (Regel) Kamelin ex Gubanov%Betula mandshurica subsp. tauschii%Betula mandshurica subsp. tauschii%Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii (Sosud. Rast.) 36 (1996):. %Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii (Sosud. Rast.)%%36 (1996):%1996%1996%1996%1996%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba  var. tauschii%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA alba var. tauschii.%(Regel) Kamelin ex%%%%%
107828-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%margusarica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula margusarica V.N.Vassil.%Betula margusarica V.N.Vassil.%Betula margusarica%Betula margusarica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 904 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 904 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295137-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%maximowicziana%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula maximowicziana Regel%Betula maximowicziana Regel%Betula maximowicziana%Betula maximowicziana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 180. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 180%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295138-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula maximowiczii Regel%Betula maximowiczii Regel%Betula maximowiczii%Betula maximowiczii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 418. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 418%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Rupr. (1856).%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C. J. Maximowicz%%Insula Jesso%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE?%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
295139-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula maximowiczii Rupr.%Betula maximowiczii Rupr.%Betula maximowiczii%Betula maximowiczii%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 139. 1856 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 139%1856%1856%%1856%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C. J. Maximowicz%%Amurland%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE?%%%%%%%%%%%
295140-1%1.1.2.2.4.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%maximowitschii%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula maximowitschii Rupr.%Betula maximowitschii Rupr.%Betula maximowitschii%Betula maximowitschii%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 435. 1856 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 435%1856%1856%%1856%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319978-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%mcallisteri%%%spec.%Nian Wang & Holstein%%%Nian Wang & Holstein%%Betula mcallisteri Nian Wang & Holstein%Betula mcallisteri Nian Wang & Holstein%Betula mcallisteri%Betula mcallisteri%Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 14-1113274: 9. 2023 [23 May 2023] [epublished]%Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal)%%14-1113274: 9%2023%2023%23 May 2023%2023%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1113274 Etymology: the specific epithet is named after Hugh A. McAllister, a botanist from the Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, for his devotion to research on the genus Betula. The Chinese name of B. mcallisteri is 陕南桦 (shăn nán huà; literally: Shannan birch).%%%%%%%%Shaanxi (China North-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 May 2021%%%%%%%DEDL001%Nian Wang%%Mian County, c. 1600–2000 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC IBSC0895006;isotype K;isotype PE;isotype HIB HIB0216644;isotype IBSC IBSC0895007;isotype HITBC HITBC0083551;isotype KUN KUN1571214%%%%%%%%%%%
295141-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%media%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula media Laestad.%Betula media Laestad.%Betula media%Betula media%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 107. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 107%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295142-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%medwediewii%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula medwediewii Regel%Betula medwediewii Regel%Betula medwediewii%Betula medwediewii%Gartenflora 36: 383, fig. 95. 1887 [Jul 1887] ; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10:375. Sep-Dec1887%Gartenflora%%36: 383, fig. 95%1887%1887%Jul 1887%1887%%%%%%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10:375. Sep-Dec1887%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In Transcaucasiae monte Somlia jugorum Adscharo guriensium ad  fines sylyarum, 6800' alt.%%%%%%%%%Julio 1886 CI. Medwediew legit.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc
295143-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%megalocarpa%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula megalocarpa Laestad.%Betula megalocarpa Laestad.%Betula megalocarpa%Betula megalocarpa%Bot. Not. 106 (1857). %Bot. Not.%%106 (1857)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107829-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%megaloptera%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula megaloptera Kindb.%Betula megaloptera Kindb.%Betula megaloptera%Betula megaloptera%Bot. Not. 1909, 119. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 119.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
107830-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%megrelica%%%spec.%Sosn.%%%Sosn.%%Betula megrelica Sosn.%Betula megrelica Sosn.%Betula megrelica%Betula megrelica%Trav. Inst. Bot. Tiflis i. 42 (1934). %Trav. Inst. Bot. Tiflis%%i. 42 (1934).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas
295144-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%michauxii%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula michauxii Spach%Betula michauxii Spach%Betula michauxii%Betula michauxii%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 195. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 195%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
107831-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microdontia%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula microdontia Kindb.%Betula microdontia Kindb.%Betula microdontia%Betula microdontia%Bot. Not. 1909, 119. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 119.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg
107832-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microlepis%%%spec.%I.V.Vassil.%%%I.V.Vassil.%%Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil.%Betula microlepis I.V.Vassil.%Betula microlepis%Betula microlepis%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 97. 1961 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%21: 97%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. Illus
874739-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microlepis%I.V.Vassil.%moldavica%var.%V.M.Osadchii%%%V.M.Osadchii%%Betula microlepis var. moldavica V.M.Osadchii%Betula microlepis var. moldavica V.M.Osadchii%Betula microlepis var. moldavica%Betula microlepis var. moldavica%Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 11. %Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk%%1973(6): 11%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Moldavia)
295145-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Bunge%%%Bunge%%Betula microphylla Bunge%Betula microphylla Bunge%Betula microphylla%Betula microphylla%Vers. Suppl. Fl. Alt. 112; in Mem. Acad. Petersb. (1835) 506. %Vers. Suppl. Fl. Alt.%%112; in Mem. Acad. Petersb. (1835) 506.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. altaic
30205289-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Bunge%%%Bunge%%Betula microphylla Bunge%Betula microphylla Bunge%Betula microphylla%Betula microphylla%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 606. 1835 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans%%2: 606%1835%1835%%1835%%%%%%%%[non vidi]%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siberia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265664-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%baischanti%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula microphylla var. baischanti P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. baischanti P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. baischanti%Betula microphylla var. baischanti%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 23. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 23%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265294-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%caraganicola%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula microphylla var. caraganicola P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. caraganicola P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. caraganicola%Betula microphylla var. caraganicola%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 21. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 21%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265902-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%coreana%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula microphylla var. coreana Nakai%Betula microphylla var. coreana Nakai%Betula microphylla var. coreana%Betula microphylla var. coreana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 5. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 5%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265649-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%elongala%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula microphylla var. elongala P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. elongala P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. elongala%Betula microphylla var. elongala%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 22. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 22%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32168-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%fontinalis%var.%M.E.Jones%%%M.E.Jones%%Betula microphylla var. fontinalis M.E.Jones%Betula microphylla var. fontinalis M.E.Jones%Betula microphylla var. fontinalis%Betula microphylla var. fontinalis%Contr. W. Bot. 12: 77. 1908 [26 Mar 1908] %Contr. W. Bot.%%12: 77%1908%1908%26 Mar 1908%1908%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264960-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%laciniata%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula microphylla var. laciniata P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. laciniata P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. laciniata%Betula microphylla var. laciniata%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 22. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 22%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265444-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%lobatula%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula microphylla var. lobatula P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. lobatula P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. lobatula%Betula microphylla var. lobatula%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 23. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 23%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265136-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%monticola%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula microphylla var. monticola P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. monticola P.A.Baranov%Betula microphylla var. monticola%Betula microphylla var. monticola%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 23. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 23%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32169-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%occidentalis%var.%M.E.Jones%%%M.E.Jones%%Betula microphylla var. occidentalis M.E.Jones%Betula microphylla var. occidentalis M.E.Jones%Betula microphylla var. occidentalis%Betula microphylla var. occidentalis%Contr. W. Bot. 12: 77. 1908 [26 Mar 1908] %Contr. W. Bot.%%12: 77%1908%1908%26 Mar 1908%1908%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265465-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%rezniczenkoana%var.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula microphylla var. rezniczenkoana Litv.%Betula microphylla var. rezniczenkoana Litv.%Betula microphylla var. rezniczenkoana%Betula microphylla var. rezniczenkoana%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 12: 97. 1914 %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%12: 97%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265287-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%tumantica%var.%C.Y.Yang & J.Wang%%%C.Y.Yang & J.Wang%%Betula microphylla var. tumantica C.Y.Yang & J.Wang%Betula microphylla var. tumantica C.Y.Yang & J.Wang%Betula microphylla var. tumantica%Betula microphylla var. tumantica%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 653. 2006 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%26: 653%2006%2006%%2006%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32170-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%microphylla%Bunge%utahensis%var.%(Britton) M.E.Jones%(Britton)%%M.E.Jones%%Betula microphylla var. utahensis (Britton) M.E.Jones%Betula microphylla var. utahensis (Britton) M.E.Jones%Betula microphylla var. utahensis%Betula microphylla var. utahensis%Contr. W. Bot. 13: 22. 1910 [20 Jan 1910] %Contr. W. Bot.%%13: 22%1910%1910%20 Jan 1910%1910%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula × utahensis Britton%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295146-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%middendorffii%%%spec.%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%%%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%%Betula middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Betula middendorffii Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Betula middendorffii%Betula middendorffii%in Middend. Reise (Fl. Ochot. 84). %in Middend. Reise%%(Fl. Ochot. 84)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchuria
77265480-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%middendorffii%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%communis%var.%Trautv.%%%Trautv.%%Betula middendorffii var. communis Trautv.%Betula middendorffii var. communis Trautv.%Betula middendorffii var. communis%Betula middendorffii var. communis%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 255. 1859 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans%%9: 255%1859%1859%%1859%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264975-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%middendorffii%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%globosa%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula middendorffii var. globosa Regel%Betula middendorffii var. globosa Regel%Betula middendorffii var. globosa%Betula middendorffii var. globosa%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 99. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 99%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77141720-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%middendorffii%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%henriettae%var.%Popov%%%Popov%%Betula middendorffii var. henriettae Popov%Betula middendorffii var. henriettae Popov%Betula middendorffii var. henriettae%Betula middendorffii var. henriettae%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%%214%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265654-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%middendorffii%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%nitida%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula middendorffii var. nitida Regel%Betula middendorffii var. nitida Regel%Betula middendorffii var. nitida%Betula middendorffii var. nitida%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 99. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 99%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32171-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%minor%%%spec.%(Tuck.) Fernald%(Tuck.)%%Fernald%%Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald%Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald%Betula minor%Betula minor%Rhodora 47: 306. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 306%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107834-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%miyoshii%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula miyoshii Nakai%Betula miyoshii Nakai%Betula miyoshii%Betula miyoshii%Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub. xii. 34, 46 (1930); Hara inJourn. Jap. Bot. 1934, x. 227, in syn. %Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub.%%xii. 34, 46 (1930); Hara inJourn. Jap. Bot. 1934, x. 227, in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. apoiensis
107835-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%mongolica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil.%Betula mongolica V.N.Vassil.%Betula mongolica%Betula mongolica%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 92. 1959 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%19: 92%1959%1959%%1959%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol. Illus
107836-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%montana%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula montana V.N.Vassil.%Betula montana V.N.Vassil.%Betula montana%Betula montana%Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 11: 99. 1949 %Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk%%11: 99%1949%1949%%1949%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Transbaikal.)
32172-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%montanensis%%%spec.%B.T.Butler%%%B.T.Butler%%Betula montanensis B.T.Butler%Betula montanensis B.T.Butler%Betula montanensis%Betula montanensis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 438, fig. 17. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 438, fig. 17%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107838-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%murgabica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula murgabica V.N.Vassil.%Betula murgabica V.N.Vassil.%Betula murgabica%Betula murgabica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 904 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 904 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295147-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%murithii%%%spec.%Gaudin ex Regel%%%Gaudin ex Regel%%Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel%Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel%Betula murithii%Betula murithii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 168. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 168%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
273246-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%murrayana%%%spec.%B.V.Barnes & Dancik%%%B.V.Barnes & Dancik%%Betula murrayana B.V.Barnes & Dancik%Betula murrayana B.V.Barnes & Dancik%Betula murrayana%Betula murrayana%Canad. J. Bot. 63: 226, figs. 1985 %Canad. J. Bot.%%63: 226, figs%1985%1985%%1985%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%660004%B.V.Barnes%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MICH%%%%%%%%%%%
295148-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%myrsinoides%%%spec.%Tausch%%%Tausch%%Betula myrsinoides Tausch%Betula myrsinoides Tausch%Betula myrsinoides%Betula myrsinoides%Flora 21(2): 753. 1838 %Flora%%21(2): 753%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107839-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nakaiana%%%spec.%Tatew. & Hurus.%%%Tatew. & Hurus.%%Betula nakaiana Tatew. & Hurus.%Betula nakaiana Tatew. & Hurus.%Betula nakaiana%Betula nakaiana%J. Jap. Bot. xxvi. 85 (1951). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xxvi. 85 (1951).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shansi). Illus
301322-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Betula nana L.%Betula nana L.%Betula nana%Betula nana%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 983. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%%2: 983%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN(1109.9) (1109.9)%%%%%%%%%%%
77265425-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%alpestris%var.%(Fr.) Regel%(Fr.)%%Regel%%Betula nana var. alpestris (Fr.) Regel%Betula nana var. alpestris (Fr.) Regel%Betula nana var. alpestris%Betula nana var. alpestris%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 103. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 103%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alpestris Fr.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265149-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%borealis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula nana var. borealis Regel%Betula nana var. borealis Regel%Betula nana var. borealis%Betula nana var. borealis%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 104. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 104%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107840-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nanaeformis%%%spec.%Lindeb. ex Kindb.%%%Lindeb. ex Kindb.%%Betula nanaeformis Lindeb. ex Kindb.%Betula nanaeformis Lindeb. ex Kindb.%Betula nanaeformis%Betula nanaeformis%Bot. Not. 1909, 120. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 120.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
77265767-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%europaea%var.%Ledeb.%%%Ledeb.%%Betula nana var. europaea Ledeb.%Betula nana var. europaea Ledeb.%Betula nana var. europaea%Betula nana var. europaea%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3: 653. 1850 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%%3: 653%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32173-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%exilis%subsp.%(Sukachev) Hultén%(Sukachev)%%Hultén%%Betula nana subsp. exilis (Sukachev) Hultén%Betula nana subsp. exilis (Sukachev) Hultén%Betula nana subsp. exilis%Betula nana subsp. exilis%Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 40, nr. 1: 579. 1944 Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%Acta Univ. Lund.%%2, 40, nr. 1: 579%1944%1944%%1944%%%%%%Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32174-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%flabellifolia%var.%Hook.%%%Hook.%%Betula nana var. flabellifolia Hook.%Betula nana var. flabellifolia Hook.%Betula nana var. flabellifolia%Betula nana var. flabellifolia%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(10): 157. 1838 [Dec 1838] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%%2(10): 157%1838%1838%Dec 1838%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland, Newfoundland &amp; Labrador (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265510-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula nana var. genuina Regel%Betula nana var. genuina Regel%Betula nana var. genuina%Betula nana var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 101. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 101%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32175-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%glandulifera%var.%(Regel) B.Boivin%(Regel)%%B.Boivin%%Betula nana var. glandulifera (Regel) B.Boivin%Betula nana var. glandulifera (Regel) B.Boivin%Betula nana var. glandulifera%Betula nana var. glandulifera%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 231%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32176-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%intermedia%var.%Hartm.%%%Hartm.%%Betula nana var. intermedia Hartm.%Betula nana var. intermedia Hartm.%Betula nana var. intermedia%Betula nana var. intermedia%Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 148. %Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl.%%1818: 148%1818%1818%%1818%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265225-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%macrophylla%var.%Gaudin%%%Gaudin%%Betula nana var. macrophylla Gaudin%Betula nana var. macrophylla Gaudin%Betula nana var. macrophylla%Betula nana var. macrophylla%Fl. Helv. 6: 177. 1830 %Fl. Helv.%%6: 177%1830%1830%%1830%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32177-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%magnifolia%f.%Hartz%%%Hartz%%Betula nana f. magnifolia Hartz%Betula nana f. magnifolia Hartz%Betula nana f. magnifolia%Betula nana f. magnifolia%Meddel. Gronland 18: 342. 1895 %Meddel. Gronland%%18: 342%1895%1895%%1895%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greenland (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265646-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%michauxii%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Betula nana var. michauxii (Spach) Regel%Betula nana var. michauxii (Spach) Regel%Betula nana var. michauxii%Betula nana var. michauxii%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 103. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 103%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula michauxii Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874740-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%perfiljevii%subsp.%(V.Vassil.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(V.Vassil.)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula nana subsp. perfiljevii (V.Vassil.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula nana subsp. perfiljevii (V.Vassil.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula nana subsp. perfiljevii%Betula nana subsp. perfiljevii%Bot. Not. 128(4): 505. 1976 [1975 publ. 1976] %Bot. Not.%%128(4): 505%1976%1976%1975 publ. 1976%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(V.Vassil.)%%%%%B. perfiljevii
32178-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%reducta%var.%Hultén%%%Hultén%%Betula nana var. reducta Hultén%Betula nana var. reducta Hultén%Betula nana var. reducta%Betula nana var. reducta%Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 40(1): 581. 1944 Flora of Alaska & Yukon 4%Acta Univ. Lund.%%2, 40(1): 581%1944%1944%%1944%%%%%%Flora of Alaska & Yukon 4%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32179-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%reducta%f.%(Hultén) B.Boivin%(Hultén)%%B.Boivin%%Betula nana f. reducta (Hultén) B.Boivin%Betula nana f. reducta (Hultén) B.Boivin%Betula nana f. reducta%Betula nana f. reducta%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 631. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 631%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256084-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%relicta%subsp.%(Th.Fr. ex Gürke) Nyman%(Th.Fr. ex Gürke)%%Nyman%%Betula nana subsp. relicta (Th.Fr. ex Gürke) Nyman%Betula nana subsp. relicta (Th.Fr. ex Gürke) Nyman%Betula nana subsp. relicta%Betula nana subsp. relicta%Consp. Fl. Eur. 673. 1881 (1881) %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%673%1881%1881%(1881)%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265612-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%relicta%var.%Th.Fr. ex Gürke%%%Th.Fr. ex Gürke%%Betula nana var. relicta Th.Fr. ex Gürke%Betula nana var. relicta Th.Fr. ex Gürke%Betula nana var. relicta%Betula nana var. relicta%Pl. Eur. 2: 50. 1897 %Pl. Eur.%%2: 50%1897%1897%%1897%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32180-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%renifolia%var.%(Fernald) B.Boivin%(Fernald)%%B.Boivin%%Betula nana var. renifolia (Fernald) B.Boivin%Betula nana var. renifolia (Fernald) B.Boivin%Betula nana var. renifolia%Betula nana var. renifolia%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 231%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
991820-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%rotundifolia%subsp.%(Spach) Malyschev%(Spach)%%Malyschev%%Betula nana subsp. rotundifolia (Spach) Malyschev%Betula nana subsp. rotundifolia (Spach) Malyschev%Betula nana subsp. rotundifolia%Betula nana subsp. rotundifolia%in L.I. Malyschev (ed.), Vȳsokogornaya Flora Stanovogo Nagor'ya 82 (1972):. %in L.I. Malyschev (ed.), Vȳsokogornaya Flora Stanovogo Nagor'ya%%82 (1972):%1972%1972%1972%1972%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula rotundifolia%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA rotundifolia.%(Spach)%%%%%
32181-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%%sibirica%var.%Ledeb.%%%Ledeb.%%Betula nana var. sibirica Ledeb.%Betula nana var. sibirica Ledeb.%Betula nana var. sibirica%Betula nana var. sibirica% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874741-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nana%L.%tundrarum%subsp.%(Perf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Perf.)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula nana subsp. tundrarum (Perf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula nana subsp. tundrarum (Perf.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula nana subsp. tundrarum%Betula nana subsp. tundrarum%Bot. Not. 128(4): 505. 1976 [1975 publ. 1976] %Bot. Not.%%128(4): 505%1976%1976%1975 publ. 1976%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. tundrarum
32182-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%neoalaskana%%%spec.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula neoalaskana Sarg.%Betula neoalaskana Sarg.%Betula neoalaskana%Betula neoalaskana%J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 206. 1922 [Dec 1922] %J. Arnold Arbor.%%3: 206%1922%1922%Dec 1922%1922%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32183-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%neoalaskana%Sarg.%kenaica%var.%(W.H.Evans) B.Boivin%(W.H.Evans)%%B.Boivin%%Betula neoalaskana var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) B.Boivin%Betula neoalaskana var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) B.Boivin%Betula neoalaskana var. kenaica%Betula neoalaskana var. kenaica%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 230. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 230%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324790-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%neoborealis%%%spec.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula × neoborealis Lepage%Betula × neoborealis Lepage%Betula × neoborealis%Betula × neoborealis%Naturaliste Canad. 84: 56. 1957 %Naturaliste Canad.%%84: 56%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ontario, Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295152-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nigra%%%spec.%Du Roi%%%Du Roi%%Betula nigra Du Roi%Betula nigra Du Roi%Betula nigra%Betula nigra%Harbk. Baumz. i. 93. %Harbk. Baumz.%%i. 93%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295153-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nigra%%%spec.%Poir.%%%Poir.%%Betula nigra Poir.%Betula nigra Poir.%Betula nigra%Betula nigra%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 3: 203, t. 51. 1806 : erroneous record%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%%3: 203, t. 51%1806%1806%%1806%%%%%%: erroneous record%%Poiret used B. nigra L.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295154-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nigra%%%spec.%Murith%%%Murith%%Betula nigra Murith%Betula nigra Murith%Betula nigra%Betula nigra%Guide Bot. [Murith] 55. 1810 %Guide Bot. [Murith]%%55%1810%1810%%1810%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non L. (1753).%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295155-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nigra%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Betula nigra L.%Betula nigra L.%Betula nigra%Betula nigra%Sp. Pl. 2: 982. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%2: 982%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor.%%%Am. bor.
77265770-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nigra%L.%parvifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula nigra var. parvifolia Regel%Betula nigra var. parvifolia Regel%Betula nigra var. parvifolia%Betula nigra var. parvifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 120. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 120%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295156-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nigricans%%%spec.%Wender.%%%Wender.%%Betula nigricans Wender.%Betula nigricans Wender.%Betula nigricans%Betula nigricans%Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 291. 1846 %Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)%%4: 291%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107843-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%niijimai%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula niijimai Nakai%Betula niijimai Nakai%Betula niijimai%Betula niijimai%Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub. xii. 34, 46 (1930); Hara, Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub. xii. 34, 46 (1930), in syn. %Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub.%%xii. 34, 46 (1930); Hara, Veg. Mt. Apoi in Tenn.-kinenb. chosa-hokoku, Shokub. xii. 34, 46 (1930), in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. apoiensis
107844-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nikoensis%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula nikoensis Koidz.%Betula nikoensis Koidz.%Betula nikoensis%Betula nikoensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 149, in syn. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%27: 149, in syn.%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. Errnani, var. japonica, Shirai
295157-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nitida%%%spec.%D.Don%%%D.Don%%Betula nitida D.Don%Betula nitida D.Don%Betula nitida%Betula nitida%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 58. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%%58%1825%1825%26 Jan-1 Feb 1825%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265051-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%nitida%D.Don%affinis%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Betula nitida var. affinis (Spach) Regel%Betula nitida var. affinis (Spach) Regel%Betula nitida var. affinis%Betula nitida var. affinis%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 130. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 130%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betulaster affinis Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295158-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula oblongata Aiton%Betula oblongata Aiton%Betula oblongata%Betula oblongata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 338. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 338%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236966-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula oblongata Aiton%Betula oblongata Aiton%Betula oblongata%Betula oblongata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 338. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 338%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32184-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%obovata%%%spec.%B.T.Butler%%%B.T.Butler%%Betula obovata B.T.Butler%Betula obovata B.T.Butler%Betula obovata%Betula obovata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 427. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 427%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089506-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%obscura%%%spec.%Kotula ex Fiek%%%Kotula ex Fiek%%Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek%Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek%Betula obscura%Betula obscura%Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 65: 314 (-315). 1888 %Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.%%65: 314 (-315)%1888%1888%%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295159-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%Hook.%%%Hook.%%Betula occidentalis Hook.%Betula occidentalis Hook.%Betula occidentalis%Betula occidentalis%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(10): 155. 1838 [Dec 1838] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%%2(10): 155%1838%1838%Dec 1838%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ
32186-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%occidentalis%Hook.%fecunda%subsp.%A.E.Murray%%%A.E.Murray%%Betula occidentalis subsp. fecunda A.E.Murray%Betula occidentalis subsp. fecunda A.E.Murray%Betula occidentalis subsp. fecunda%Betula occidentalis subsp. fecunda%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Basionym (B.  occidentalis var. fecunda Fernald) invalid%%%%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32187-2%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%occidentalis%Hook.%fecunda%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula occidentalis var. fecunda Fernald%Betula occidentalis var. fecunda Fernald%Betula occidentalis var. fecunda%Betula occidentalis var. fecunda%Rhodora 47(no. 562): 317, pl. 1945 [20 Oct 1945] %Rhodora%%47(no. 562): 317, pl%1945%1945%20 Oct 1945%1945%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    Fernald proposed “Betula occidentalis Hook. , var. fecunda” as a nom. nov.  and did not provide a Latin description. His synonymy citation (“Betula - 3d - described tree in Piper & Beattie, Fl. Palouse Reg. 55 (1901). B. Piperi Britton in Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. Xxxi. 165 (1904), as to description, not as to single collection cited. B. fontinalis var. Piperi (Britton) Sargent in Journ. Arn. Arb. i. 65 (1919), in part only. “) does not refer to a validly published name or to a Latin description.%%%%%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32188-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%occidentalis%Hook.%inopina%f.%Jeps.%%%Jeps.%%Betula occidentalis f. inopina Jeps.%Betula occidentalis f. inopina Jeps.%Betula occidentalis f. inopina%Betula occidentalis f. inopina%Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 1: 349. 1909 %Fl. Calif. [Jepson]%%1: 349%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32189-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%occidentalis%Hook.%inopina%var.%(Jeps.) C.L.Hitchc.%(Jeps.)%%C.L.Hitchc.%%Betula occidentalis var. inopina (Jeps.) C.L.Hitchc.%Betula occidentalis var. inopina (Jeps.) C.L.Hitchc.%Betula occidentalis var. inopina%Betula occidentalis var. inopina%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 2: 78. 1964 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%%2: 78%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32190-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%occidentalis%Hook.%inopina%subsp.%(Jeps.) A.E.Murray%(Jeps.)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula occidentalis subsp. inopina (Jeps.) A.E.Murray%Betula occidentalis subsp. inopina (Jeps.) A.E.Murray%Betula occidentalis subsp. inopina%Betula occidentalis subsp. inopina%Kalmia 13: 3. 1983 %Kalmia%%13: 3%1983%1983%%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107846-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%%%spec.%Bechst.%%%Bechst.%%Betula odorata Bechst.%Betula odorata Bechst.%Betula odorata%Betula odorata%Diana (Waltershausen) 1: 74. 1797 %Diana (Waltershausen)%%1: 74%1797%1797%%1797%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German
295160-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%%%spec.%Bechst.%%%Bechst.%%Betula odorata Bechst.%Betula odorata Bechst.%Betula odorata%Betula odorata%Forstb. 294. %Forstb.%%294%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32191-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%%alpestris%var.%(Fr.) Rosenv.%(Fr.)%%Rosenv.%%Betula odorata var. alpestris (Fr.) Rosenv.%Betula odorata var. alpestris (Fr.) Rosenv.%Betula odorata var. alpestris%Betula odorata var. alpestris%Meddel. Grønland 3: 708. 1892 %Meddel. Grønland%%3: 708%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265866-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%Bechst.%alpigena%var.%Blytt%%%Blytt%%Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt%Betula odorata var. alpigena Blytt%Betula odorata var. alpigena%Betula odorata var. alpigena%Haandb. Norges Fl. 402. 1874 %Haandb. Norges Fl.%%402%1874%1874%%1874%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77257007-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%Bechst.%integrifolia%subsp.%Larss. ex Kindb.%%%Larss. ex Kindb.%%Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia%Betula odorata subsp. integrifolia%Bot. Not. 1909: 116. (1909) %Bot. Not.%%1909: 116%1909%1909%(1909)%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60476567-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%Bechst.%sudetica%var.%(Rchb.) P.D.Sell%(Rchb.)%%P.D.Sell%%Betula odorata var. sudetica (Rchb.) P.D.Sell%Betula odorata var. sudetica (Rchb.) P.D.Sell%Betula odorata var. sudetica%Betula odorata var. sudetica%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. sudetica Rchb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32192-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%odorata%%tortuosa%var.%(Ledeb.) Rosenv.%(Ledeb.)%%Rosenv.%%Betula odorata var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Rosenv.%Betula odorata var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Rosenv.%Betula odorata var. tortuosa%Betula odorata var. tortuosa%Meddel. Grønland 3: 707. 1892 %Meddel. Grønland%%3: 707%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295161-1%1.1.2.2.4.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula ovalifolia Rupr.%Betula ovalifolia Rupr.%Betula ovalifolia%Betula ovalifolia%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 378. 1857 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 378%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295162-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ovata%%%spec.%K.Koch%%%K.Koch%%Betula ovata K.Koch%Betula ovata K.Koch%Betula ovata%Betula ovata%Linnaea 22(3): 333. 1849 [Jul 1849] %Linnaea%%22(3): 333%1849%1849%Jul 1849%1849%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295163-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Schrank%%%Schrank%%Betula ovata Schrank%Betula ovata Schrank%Betula ovata%Betula ovata%Baier. Fl. i. 419. 1789 %Baier. Fl.%%i. 419%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107847-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ovczinnikovii%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula ovczinnikovii V.N.Vassil.%Betula ovczinnikovii V.N.Vassil.%Betula ovczinnikovii%Betula ovczinnikovii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 903 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 903 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
107848-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oxydathifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex Adamow%%%hort. ex Adamow%%Betula oxydathifolia hort. ex Adamow%Betula oxydathifolia hort. ex Adamow%Betula oxydathifolia%Betula oxydathifolia%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort.%%%Hort.
295164-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oxytzowiensis%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%%hort. ex Dippel%%Betula oxytzowiensis hort. ex Dippel%Betula oxytzowiensis hort. ex Dippel%Betula oxytzowiensis%Betula oxytzowiensis%Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 167. %Handb. Laubholzk.%%ii. (1892) 167%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295165-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oycoviensis%%%spec.%Besser%%%Besser%%Betula oycoviensis Besser%Betula oycoviensis Besser%Betula oycoviensis%Betula oycoviensis%Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. ii. 289. 1809 %Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac.%%ii. 289%1809%1809%%1809%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295166-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oycowiensis%%%spec.%Rchb.%%%Rchb.%%Betula oycowiensis Rchb.%Betula oycowiensis Rchb.%Betula oycowiensis%Betula oycowiensis%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 12: t. 622, fig. 1281. 1850 %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%%12: t. 622, fig. 1281%1850%1850%%1850%%%%%%%orth. var.    of  Betula oycoviensis Besser%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295167-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oycowiensis%%%spec.%Laest. ex Regel%%%Laest. ex Regel%%Betula oycowiensis Laest. ex Regel%Betula oycowiensis Laest. ex Regel%Betula oycowiensis%Betula oycowiensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 171. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 171%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%of Betula intermedia E.Thomas ex Rchb.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265288-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%oycowiensis%Rchb.%majuscula%var.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula Kindb.%Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula Kindb.%Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula%Betula oycowiensis var. majuscula%Bot. Not. 1909: 120. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 120%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107849-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%paishanensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula paishanensis Nakai%Betula paishanensis Nakai%Betula paishanensis%Betula paishanensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 5. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 5%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
77237193-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%pallescens%%%spec.%Larss. ex Kindb.%%%Larss. ex Kindb.%%Betula × pallescens Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula × pallescens Larss. ex Kindb.%Betula × pallescens%Betula × pallescens%Bot. Not. 1909: 121. (1909) %Bot. Not.%%1909: 121%1909%1909%(1909)%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295169-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palmata%%%spec.%Borkh.%%%Borkh.%%Betula palmata Borkh.%Betula palmata Borkh.%Betula palmata%Betula palmata%Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 500 (1800). %Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot.%%1: 500 (1800)%1800%1800%%1800%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068786-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palmata%Borkh.%bircalensis%var.%(Mela) Tzvelev%(Mela)%%Tzvelev%%Betula palmata var. bircalensis (Mela) Tzvelev%Betula palmata var. bircalensis (Mela) Tzvelev%Betula palmata var. bircalensis%Betula palmata var. bircalensis%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75. 2004 %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%%11: 75%2004%2004%%2004%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula verrucosa Ehrh. f. bircalensis Mela%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068784-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palmata%Borkh.%crispa%var.%(Rchb.) Tzvelev%(Rchb.)%%Tzvelev%%Betula palmata var. crispa (Rchb.) Tzvelev%Betula palmata var. crispa (Rchb.) Tzvelev%Betula palmata var. crispa%Betula palmata var. crispa%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 75. 2004 %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%%11: 75%2004%2004%%2004%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula laciniata (Wahlenb.) Rchb. var. crispa Rchb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426218-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palmata%Borkh.%lobulata%var.%(C.Andersson) Tzvelev%(C.Andersson)%%Tzvelev%%Betula palmata var. lobulata (C.Andersson) Tzvelev%Betula palmata var. lobulata (C.Andersson) Tzvelev%Betula palmata var. lobulata%Betula palmata var. lobulata%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 58 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 58 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. var. lobulata C.Andersson%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula verrucosa var. lobulata%%%%%%
295168-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palmiformis%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula palmiformis Laestad.%Betula palmiformis Laestad.%Betula palmiformis%Betula palmiformis%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 105. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 105%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295170-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palustris%%%spec.%Salisb.%%%Salisb.%%Betula palustris Salisb.%Betula palustris Salisb.%Betula palustris%Betula palustris%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 395. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%%395%1796%1796%Nov-Dec 1796%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295171-1%1.1.2.2.4.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%palustris%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula palustris Rupr.%Betula palustris Rupr.%Betula palustris%Betula palustris%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 376. 1857 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 376%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107850-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pamirica%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula pamirica Litv.%Betula pamirica Litv.%Betula pamirica%Betula pamirica%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 91 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 91 (1914).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pamir
30156410-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula papyracea Aiton%Betula papyracea Aiton%Betula papyracea%Betula papyracea%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 337. 1789 [7 Aug-i1Oct 1789] %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 337%1789%1789%7 Aug-i1Oct 1789%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Native of North America%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32193-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%cordifolia%var.%Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%%Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 55. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%%55%1903%1903%%1903%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32194-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%cordifolia%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia Dippel%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia Dippel%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia%Betula papyracea var. cordifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 177. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 177%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264932-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%grandis%var.%(Schrad.) Schelle%(Schrad.)%%Schelle%%Betula papyracea var. grandis (Schrad.) Schelle%Betula papyracea var. grandis (Schrad.) Schelle%Betula papyracea var. grandis%Betula papyracea var. grandis%Handb. Laubholzben. 55. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben.%%55%1903%1903%%1903%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula grandis Schrad.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1218478-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%humilis%var.%(Regel) Fernald & Raup%(Regel)%%Fernald & Raup%%Betula papyracea var. humilis (Regel) Fernald & Raup%Betula papyracea var. humilis (Regel) Fernald & Raup%Betula papyracea var. humilis%Betula papyracea var. humilis% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265638-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%lyalliana%var.%Schelle%%%Schelle%%Betula papyracea var. lyalliana Schelle%Betula papyracea var. lyalliana Schelle%Betula papyracea var. lyalliana%Betula papyracea var. lyalliana%Handb. Laubholzben. 55. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben.%%55%1903%1903%%1903%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32195-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%minor%var.%Tuck.%%%Tuck.%%Betula papyracea var. minor Tuck.%Betula papyracea var. minor Tuck.%Betula papyracea var. minor%Betula papyracea var. minor%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 31. 1843 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%%45: 31%1843%1843%%1843%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%New Hampshire (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32196-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyracea%Aiton%occidentalis%var.%Dippel%%%Dippel%%Betula papyracea var. occidentalis Dippel%Betula papyracea var. occidentalis Dippel%Betula papyracea var. occidentalis%Betula papyracea var. occidentalis%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 177. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 177%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%British Columbia to Alaska%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295173-1%1.1.2.4.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%%%spec.%Michx.%%%Michx.%%Betula papyrifera Michx.%Betula papyrifera Michx.%Betula papyrifera%Betula papyrifera%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 180. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%%2: 180%1803%1803%19 Mar 1803%1803%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%Michaux did not refer to Betula papyrifera Marshall%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32197-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%%%spec.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula papyrifera Marshall%Betula papyrifera Marshall%Betula papyrifera%Betula papyrifera%Arbust. Amer. 19. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%19%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32198-2%1.9%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%andrewsii%var.%Daniels%%%Daniels%%Betula papyrifera var. andrewsii Daniels%Betula papyrifera var. andrewsii Daniels%Betula papyrifera var. andrewsii%Betula papyrifera var. andrewsii%Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 101. 1911 %Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels]%%101%1911%1911%%1911%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32199-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%communis%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula papyrifera var. communis Regel%Betula papyrifera var. communis Regel%Betula papyrifera var. communis%Betula papyrifera var. communis%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 1: 115. 1904 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%%1: 115%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32200-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%commutata%subsp.%(Regel) A.E.Murray%(Regel)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata%Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32201-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%commutata%var.%(Regel) Fernald%(Regel)%%Fernald%%Betula papyrifera var. commutata (Regel) Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. commutata (Regel) Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. commutata%Betula papyrifera var. commutata%Rhodora 47: 312. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 312%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
293132-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%cordifolia%f.%(Regel) C.K.Schneid.%(Regel)%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula papyrifera f. cordifolia (Regel) C.K.Schneid.%Betula papyrifera f. cordifolia (Regel) C.K.Schneid.%Betula papyrifera f. cordifolia%Betula papyrifera f. cordifolia%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1(1): 115. 1904 [1 Jun 1904] %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1(1): 115%1904%1904%1 Jun 1904%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cordifolia Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32202-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%cordifolia%subsp.%(Regel) A.E.Murray%(Regel)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula papyrifera subsp. cordifolia (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. cordifolia (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. cordifolia%Betula papyrifera subsp. cordifolia%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32203-2%1.3.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%cordifolia%var.%(Regel) Fernald%(Regel)%%Fernald%%Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia (Regel) Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia (Regel) Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia%Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia%Rhodora 3(no. 30): 173. 1901 [10 Jun 1901] %Rhodora%%3(no. 30): 173%1901%1901%10 Jun 1901%1901%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cordifolia Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32204-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%coriacea%f.%Fernald & Wiegand%%%Fernald & Wiegand%%Betula papyrifera f. coriacea Fernald & Wiegand%Betula papyrifera f. coriacea Fernald & Wiegand%Betula papyrifera f. coriacea%Betula papyrifera f. coriacea%Rhodora 25: 209. 1923 %Rhodora%%25: 209%1923%1923%%1923%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32205-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%elobata%f.%(Fernald) B.Boivin%(Fernald)%%B.Boivin%%Betula papyrifera f. elobata (Fernald) B.Boivin%Betula papyrifera f. elobata (Fernald) B.Boivin%Betula papyrifera f. elobata%Betula papyrifera f. elobata%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 231%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32206-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%elobata%var.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula papyrifera var. elobata Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. elobata Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. elobata%Betula papyrifera var. elobata%J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63. 1919 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%1: 63%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32207-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Michx.%humilis%subsp.%(Regel) A.E.Murray%(Regel)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis%Betula papyrifera subsp. humilis%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32208-2%1.1.2.1.1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%humilis%var.%(Regel ex DC.) Fernald & Raup%(Regel ex DC.)%%Fernald & Raup%%Betula papyrifera var. humilis (Regel ex DC.) Fernald & Raup%Betula papyrifera var. humilis (Regel ex DC.) Fernald & Raup%Betula papyrifera var. humilis%Betula papyrifera var. humilis%Rhodora 47: 321. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 321%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32209-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%kenaica%subsp.%(W.H.Evans) A.E.Murray%(W.H.Evans)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula papyrifera subsp. kenaica (W.H.Evans) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. kenaica (W.H.Evans) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. kenaica%Betula papyrifera subsp. kenaica%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32210-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%kenaica%var.%A.Henry in Elwes & A.Henry%%%A.Henry in Elwes & A.Henry%%Betula papyrifera var. kenaica A.Henry in Elwes & A.Henry%Betula papyrifera var. kenaica A.Henry in Elwes & A.Henry%Betula papyrifera var. kenaica%Betula papyrifera var. kenaica%Trees Great Britain [Elwes & Henry] 4: 984. 1909 %Trees Great Britain [Elwes & Henry]%%4: 984%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
302011-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%longipes%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula papyrifera f. longipes Fernald%Betula papyrifera f. longipes Fernald%Betula papyrifera f. longipes%Betula papyrifera f. longipes%Rhodora 47: 319, tab. 968, fig. 4. 1945 81%Rhodora%%47: 319, tab. 968, fig. 4%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%81%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265306-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Michx.%lyalliana%var.%Koehne ex Schelle%%%Koehne ex Schelle%%Betula papyrifera var. lyalliana Koehne ex Schelle%Betula papyrifera var. lyalliana Koehne ex Schelle%Betula papyrifera var. lyalliana%Betula papyrifera var. lyalliana%Handb. Laubholzben. 55. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben.%%55%1903%1903%%1903%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32211-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%macrostachya%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya%Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya%Rhodora 47: 318, tab. 968, fig. 1-3. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 318, tab. 968, fig. 1-3%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland to Quebec, Nova Scotia &amp; Maine%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32212-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%minor%var.%(Tuck.) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.%(Tuck.)%%S.Watson & J.M.Coult.%%Betula papyrifera var. minor (Tuck.) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.%Betula papyrifera var. minor (Tuck.) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.%Betula papyrifera var. minor%Betula papyrifera var. minor%Manual (Gray), ed. 6. 472. 1890 %Manual (Gray), ed. 6.%%472%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32213-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%montanensis%var.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula papyrifera var. montanensis Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. montanensis Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. montanensis%Betula papyrifera var. montanensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 64. 1919 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%1: 64%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32214-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%nana%f.%B.Boivin%%%B.Boivin%%Betula papyrifera f. nana B.Boivin%Betula papyrifera f. nana B.Boivin%Betula papyrifera f. nana%Betula papyrifera f. nana%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231. 1967 %Naturaliste Canad.%%94: 231%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%446%B.Boivin%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype DAO%%%%%%%%%%%
32215-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%neoalaskana%var.%Raup%%%Raup%%Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana Raup%Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana Raup%Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana%Betula papyrifera var. neoalaskana%Contr. Arnold Arbor. 6: 152. 1934 %Contr. Arnold Arbor.%%6: 152%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32216-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%neoalaskana%subsp.%(Sarg.) A.E.Murray%(Sarg.)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula papyrifera subsp. neoalaskana (Sarg.) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. neoalaskana (Sarg.) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. neoalaskana%Betula papyrifera subsp. neoalaskana%Kalmia 13: 4. 1983 %Kalmia%%13: 4%1983%1983%%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1196565-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%occidentalis%f.%(Hook.) H.F.Lewis%(Hook.)%%H.F.Lewis%%Betula papyrifera f. occidentalis (Hook.) H.F.Lewis%Betula papyrifera f. occidentalis (Hook.) H.F.Lewis%Betula papyrifera f. occidentalis%Betula papyrifera f. occidentalis% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32217-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%occidentalis%subsp.%(Hook.) Hultén%(Hook.)%%Hultén%%Betula papyrifera subsp. occidentalis (Hook.) Hultén%Betula papyrifera subsp. occidentalis (Hook.) Hultén%Betula papyrifera subsp. occidentalis%Betula papyrifera subsp. occidentalis%Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 40, nr. 1: 582. 1944 Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%Acta Univ. Lund.%%2, 40, nr. 1: 582%1944%1944%%1944%%%%%%Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 4%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32218-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%occidentalis%var.%(Hook.) Sarg.%(Hook.)%%Sarg.%%Betula papyrifera var. occidentalis (Hook.) Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. occidentalis (Hook.) Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. occidentalis%Betula papyrifera var. occidentalis%J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63. 1919 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%1: 63%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula occidentalis Hook.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32219-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%pensilis%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula papyrifera var. pensilis Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. pensilis Fernald%Betula papyrifera var. pensilis%Betula papyrifera var. pensilis%Rhodora 47: 318, tab. 967. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 318, tab. 967%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland to Quebec, Nova Scotia, Maine, Massachusetts &amp; New York%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32220-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%recessa%var.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula papyrifera var. recessa Lepage%Betula papyrifera var. recessa Lepage%Betula papyrifera var. recessa%Betula papyrifera var. recessa%Naturaliste Canad. 89: 115, fig. 2. 1962 %Naturaliste Canad.%%89: 115, fig. 2%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32221-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%subcordata%subsp.%(B.T.Butler) A.E.Murray%(B.T.Butler)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula papyrifera subsp. subcordata (B.T.Butler) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. subcordata (B.T.Butler) A.E.Murray%Betula papyrifera subsp. subcordata%Betula papyrifera subsp. subcordata%Kalmia 12: 18. 1982 %Kalmia%%12: 18%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32222-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%papyrifera%Marshall%subcordata%var.%Sarg.%%%Sarg.%%Betula papyrifera var. subcordata Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. subcordata Sarg.%Betula papyrifera var. subcordata%Betula papyrifera var. subcordata%J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63. 1919 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%1: 63%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107852-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%paraermani%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula paraermani V.N.Vassil.%Betula paraermani V.N.Vassil.%Betula paraermani%Betula paraermani%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 27: 7. 1942 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%27: 7%1942%1942%%1942%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin; Japon. Illus
903691-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%paramushirensis%%%spec.%Barkalov%%%Barkalov%%Betula paramushirensis Barkalov%Betula paramushirensis Barkalov%Betula paramushirensis%Betula paramushirensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69(12): 1685. 1984 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%69(12): 1685%1984%1984%1984%1984%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kuril Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kuril Is.%%%
903692-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%parvibracteata%%%spec.%Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco%%%Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco%%Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco%Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco%Betula parvibracteata%Betula parvibracteata%Willdenowia 13(2): 350. 1984 [1983 publ. 1984] %Willdenowia%%13(2): 350%1984%1984%1983 publ. 1984%1984%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%
107853-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pavlovii%%%spec.%Baranov%%%Baranov%%Betula pavlovii Baranov%Betula pavlovii Baranov%Betula pavlovii%Betula pavlovii%in Trudy Mongol. Komiss. No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955). %in Trudy Mongol. Komiss.%%No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 105 (1955)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol
77265725-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pavlovii%Baranov%sagliana.%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula pavlovii var. sagliana. P.A.Baranov%Betula pavlovii var. sagliana. P.A.Baranov%Betula pavlovii var. sagliana.%Betula pavlovii var. sagliana.%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 30. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 30%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295174-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%%spec.%Roth%%%Roth%%Betula pendula Roth%Betula pendula Roth%Betula pendula%Betula pendula%Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 405. 1788 [Feb-Apr 1788] %Tent. Fl. Germ.%%1: 405%1788%1788%Feb-Apr 1788%1788%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955354-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%bircalensis%f.%(Mela) Hämet-Ahti%(Mela)%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pendula f. bircalensis (Mela) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula f. bircalensis (Mela) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula f. bircalensis%Betula pendula f. bircalensis%Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 65(1): 9 (1989):. %Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.%%65(1): 9 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Betula Verrucosa bircalensis%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA verrucosa bircalensis.%(Mela)%%%%%
923043-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%carelica%var.%(Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti%(Mercklin)%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pendula var. carelica (Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula var. carelica (Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula var. carelica%Betula pendula var. carelica%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(2): 209. 1984 %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%21(2): 209%1984%1984%1984%1984%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba  var. carelica%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA alba var. carelica.%(Mercklin)%%%%%
955355-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%crispa%f.%(Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti%(Rchb.)%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pendula f. crispa (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula f. crispa (Rchb.) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula f. crispa%Betula pendula f. crispa%Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 65(1): 9 (1989):. %Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.%%65(1): 9 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula laciniata (Wahlenb.) Rchb. var. crispa Rchb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula laciniata var. crispa.%(Reichenb.)%%%%%
60476569-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%cuneata%f.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula pendula f. cuneata C.K.Schneid.%Betula pendula f. cuneata C.K.Schneid.%Betula pendula f. cuneata%Betula pendula f. cuneata%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 112. 1906 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 112%1906%1906%%1906%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60476570-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%cuneata%var.%(C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell%(C.K.Schneid.)%%P.D.Sell%%Betula pendula var. cuneata (C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell%Betula pendula var. cuneata (C.K.Schneid.) P.D.Sell%Betula pendula var. cuneata%Betula pendula var. cuneata%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula pendula Roth f. cuneata C.K.Schneid.%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185712-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%dalecarlica%var.%(L.f.) P.D.Sell%(L.f.)%%P.D.Sell%%Betula pendula var. dalecarlica (L.f.) P.D.Sell%Betula pendula var. dalecarlica (L.f.) P.D.Sell%Betula pendula var. dalecarlica%Betula pendula var. dalecarlica%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula dalecarlica L.f.%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60476568-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%etnensis%var.%(Raf.) P.D.Sell%(Raf.)%%P.D.Sell%%Betula pendula var. etnensis (Raf.) P.D.Sell%Betula pendula var. etnensis (Raf.) P.D.Sell%Betula pendula var. etnensis%Betula pendula var. etnensis%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685. 2018 , as 'aetnensis'%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%%1: 685%2018%2018%%2018%%%%%%as 'aetnensis'%%%%Betulaceae Betula etnensis Raf.%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256346-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%etnensis%subsp.%(Raf.) Zangh.%(Raf.)%%Zangh.%%Betula pendula subsp. etnensis (Raf.) Zangh.%Betula pendula subsp. etnensis (Raf.) Zangh.%Betula pendula subsp. etnensis%Betula pendula subsp. etnensis%Fl. Ital. (Zàngheri) 1: 79. 1976 %Fl. Ital. (Zàngheri)%%1: 79%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula etnensis Raf.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
954595-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%fontqueri%subsp.%(Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado%(Rothm.)%%G.Moreno & Peinado%%Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri%Betula pendula subsp. fontqueri%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(1): 359. 1988 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%45(1): 359%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula fontqueri Rothm.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA fontqueri.%(Rothm.)%%%%%
954596-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%fontqueri%var.%(Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado%(Rothm.)%%G.Moreno & Peinado%%Betula pendula var. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula var. fontqueri (Rothm.) G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula var. fontqueri%Betula pendula var. fontqueri%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(1): 359. 1988 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%45(1): 359%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula fontqueri Rothm.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA fontqueri.%(Rothm.)%%%%%
77265553-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%gracilis%var.%Rehder%%%Rehder%%Betula pendula var. gracilis Rehder%Betula pendula var. gracilis Rehder%Betula pendula var. gracilis%Betula pendula var. gracilis%Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 498. 1914 %Cycl. Amer. Hort.%%1: 498%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
924080-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%kamtschatica%subsp.%(Regel) Shemberg%(Regel)%%Shemberg%%Betula pendula subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Shemberg%Betula pendula subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Shemberg%Betula pendula subsp. kamtschatica%Betula pendula subsp. kamtschatica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(8): 1064. 1985 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%70(8): 1064%1985%1985%1985%1985%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba  var. kamtschatica%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA alba var. kamtschatica.%(Regel)%%%%%
32224-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%laciniata%var.%Tidestr.%%%Tidestr.%%Betula pendula var. laciniata Tidestr.%Betula pendula var. laciniata Tidestr.%Betula pendula var. laciniata%Betula pendula var. laciniata%Elys. Marian., Ferns 3: 55. 1910 %Elys. Marian., Ferns%%3: 55%1910%1910%%1910%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955353-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%lapponica%var.%(Lindquist) Hämet-Ahti%(Lindquist)%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pendula var. lapponica (Lindquist) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula var. lapponica (Lindquist) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula var. lapponica%Betula pendula var. lapponica%Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 65(1): 9 (1989):. %Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.%%65(1): 9 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula verrucosa  var. lapponica%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA verrucosa var. lapponica.%(Lindquist)%%%%%
77128716-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%mandshurica%subsp.%(Regel) Ashburner & McAll.%(Regel)%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica%Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica%Gen. Betula 291. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%291%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. subsp. mandshurica Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
950488-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%meridionalis%var.%G.Moreno & Peinado%%%G.Moreno & Peinado%%Betula pendula var. meridionalis G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula var. meridionalis G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula var. meridionalis%Betula pendula var. meridionalis%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(1): 359. 1988 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%45(1): 359%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%
874742-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth.%microlepis%var.%(I.V.Vassil.) Doluch.%(I.V.Vassil.)%%Doluch.%%Betula pendula var. microlepis (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch.%Betula pendula var. microlepis (I.V.Vassil.) Doluch.%Betula pendula var. microlepis%Betula pendula var. microlepis%Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2 3: 24. 1975 %Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2%%3: 24%1975%1975%%1975%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(I.Vassil.)%%%%%B. microlepis
77089507-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%obscura%var.%(Kotula ex Fiek) Olšavská%(Kotula ex Fiek)%%Olšavská%%Betula pendula var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Olšavská%Betula pendula var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Olšavská%Betula pendula var. obscura%Betula pendula var. obscura%Fl. Slovenska 5(3): 149. 2006 %Fl. Slovenska%%5(3): 149%2006%2006%%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265068-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%oycowiensis%var.%(Besser) C.K.Schneid.%(Besser)%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) C.K.Schneid.%Betula pendula var. oycowiensis (Besser) C.K.Schneid.%Betula pendula var. oycowiensis%Betula pendula var. oycowiensis%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 112. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 112%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula oycoviensis Besser%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
969978-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%palmeri%f.%Hämet-Ahti%%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pendula f. palmeri Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula f. palmeri Hämet-Ahti%Betula pendula f. palmeri%Betula pendula f. palmeri%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29(4): 329. 1992 %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%29(4): 329%1992%1992%1992%1992%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sweden;Finland.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sweden, Finland.%%%
954597-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%%parvibracteata%var.%(Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) G.Moreno & Peinado%(Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco)%%G.Moreno & Peinado%%Betula pendula var. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula var. parvibracteata (Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco) G.Moreno & Peinado%Betula pendula var. parvibracteata%Betula pendula var. parvibracteata%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45(1): 359. 1988 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%45(1): 359%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula parvibracteata Peinado, G.Moreno & A.Velasco%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA parvibracteata.%(Peinado, G.Moreno & Velasco)%%%%%
77128718-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pendula%Roth%szechuanica%subsp.%(C.K.Schneid.) Ashburner & McAll.%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula pendula subsp. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pendula subsp. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pendula subsp. szechuanica%Betula pendula subsp. szechuanica%Gen. Betula 295. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%295%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula japonica Thunb. var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32225-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%perfiljevii%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula perfiljevii V.N.Vassil.%Betula perfiljevii V.N.Vassil.%Betula perfiljevii%Betula perfiljevii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. [v. 3]: 75, fig. 1, 2. 1966 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%[v. 3]: 75, fig. 1, 2%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%USSR; Alaska%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%Kajdarina%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%
295175-1%1.1.2.3.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%persicifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Betula persicifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Betula persicifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Betula persicifolia%Betula persicifolia%Dendrologie 2(2): 641. 1873 [Nov 1873] %Dendrologie%%2(2): 641%1873%1873%Nov 1873%1873%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295176-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pinnata%%%spec.%Lundmark%%%Lundmark%%Betula pinnata Lundmark%Betula pinnata Lundmark%Betula pinnata%Betula pinnata%Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. (1790) 131. f. 5. %Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl.%%(1790) 131. f. 5%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265853-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pinnata%Lundmark%hybrida%var.%Lundmark%%%Lundmark%%Betula pinnata var. hybrida Lundmark%Betula pinnata var. hybrida Lundmark%Betula pinnata var. hybrida%Betula pinnata var. hybrida%Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 130. 1790 %Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl.%%11: 130%1790%1790%%1790%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107855-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%piperi%%%spec.%Britton, pro spec. & C.L.Hitchc.%%%Britton, pro spec. & C.L.Hitchc.%%Betula × piperi Britton, pro spec. & C.L.Hitchc.%Betula × piperi Britton, pro spec. & C.L.Hitchc.%Betula × piperi%Betula × piperi%in Vasc. ;Pl. Pacific Northw., Pt. 2 (Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. xvii.) 77 (1964). %in Vasc.%%;Pl. Pacific Northw., Pt. 2 (Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. xvii.) 77 (1964).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Amer. bor. Illus
32227-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%piperi%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Betula piperi Britton%Betula piperi Britton%Betula piperi%Betula piperi%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 165. 1904 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%31: 165%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295178-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pirifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%%hort. ex K.Koch%%Betula pirifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Betula pirifolia hort. ex K.Koch%Betula pirifolia%Betula pirifolia%Dendrologie 2(2): 646. 1873 [Nov 1873] %Dendrologie%%2(2): 646%1873%1873%Nov 1873%1873%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107856-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyodontia%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula platyodontia Kindb.%Betula platyodontia Kindb.%Betula platyodontia%Betula platyodontia%Bot. Not. 1909, 118. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 118.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
107857-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula platyphylla Sukaczev%Betula platyphylla Sukaczev%Betula platyphylla%Betula platyphylla%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1911, viii. 220. %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%1911, viii. 220.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
949125-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%brunnea%var.%J.X.Huang%%%J.X.Huang%%Betula platyphylla var. brunnea J.X.Huang%Betula platyphylla var. brunnea J.X.Huang%Betula platyphylla var. brunnea%Betula platyphylla var. brunnea%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 125. 1986 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%6(2): 125%1986%1986%1986%1986%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
77265122-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%cuneifolia%var.%(Nakai) H.Hara%(Nakai)%%H.Hara%%Betula platyphylla var. cuneifolia (Nakai) H.Hara%Betula platyphylla var. cuneifolia (Nakai) H.Hara%Betula platyphylla var. cuneifolia%Betula platyphylla var. cuneifolia%J. Jap. Bot. 13: 385. 1937 %J. Jap. Bot.%%13: 385%1937%1937%%1937%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula latifolia Tausch var. cuneifolia Nakai%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
987726-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%kamtschatica%subsp.%(Regel) Vorosch.%(Regel)%%Vorosch.%%Betula platyphylla subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Vorosch.%Betula platyphylla subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Vorosch.%Betula platyphylla subsp. kamtschatica%Betula platyphylla subsp. kamtschatica%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 162 (1985):. %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%%162 (1985):%1985%1985%1985%1985%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba  var. kamtschatica%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA alba var. kamtschatica.%(Regel)%%%%%
77260537-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%mandshurica%subsp.%(Regel) Kitag.%(Regel)%%Kitag.%%Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Kitag.%Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica (Regel) Kitag.%Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica%Betula platyphylla subsp. mandshurica%Lin. Fl. Manshur. 165. 1939 (1939) %Lin. Fl. Manshur.%%165%1939%1939%(1939)%1939%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. subsp. mandshurica Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265479-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%mandshurica%var.%(Regel) H.Hara%(Regel)%%H.Hara%%Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica (Regel) H.Hara%Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica (Regel) H.Hara%Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica%Betula platyphylla var. mandshurica%J. Jap. Bot. 13: 385. 1937 %J. Jap. Bot.%%13: 385%1937%1937%%1937%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. subsp. mandshurica Regel%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919712-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%minutifolia%subsp.%(Kozhevn.) Kozhevn.%(Kozhevn.)%%Kozhevn.%%Betula platyphylla subsp. minutifolia (Kozhevn.) Kozhevn.%Betula platyphylla subsp. minutifolia (Kozhevn.) Kozhevn.%Betula platyphylla subsp. minutifolia%Betula platyphylla subsp. minutifolia%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 236 (1981):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%18: 236 (1981):%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula cajanderi Sukaczev subsp. minutifolia Kozhevn.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA cajanderi subsp. minutifolia.%(Yu.P.Kozhevnikov)%%%%%
916145-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%phellodendroides%var.%S.L.Tung%%%S.L.Tung%%Betula platyphylla var. phellodendroides S.L.Tung%Betula platyphylla var. phellodendroides S.L.Tung%Betula platyphylla var. phellodendroides%Betula platyphylla var. phellodendroides%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 136. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 136%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
77265374-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%szechuanica%var.%(C.K.Schneid.) Rehder%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Rehder%%Betula platyphylla var. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder%Betula platyphylla var. szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) Rehder%Betula platyphylla var. szechuanica%Betula platyphylla var. szechuanica%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 311. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%%20: 311%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula japonica Thunb. var. szechuanica C.K.Schneid.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265216-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylla%Sukaczev%tauschii%var.%(Regel) Tatew.%(Regel)%%Tatew.%%Betula platyphylla var. tauschii (Regel) Tatew.%Betula platyphylla var. tauschii (Regel) Tatew.%Betula platyphylla var. tauschii%Betula platyphylla var. tauschii%Bull. Forest. Soc. Hokkaido 32(384): 636. 1934 %Bull. Forest. Soc. Hokkaido%%32(384): 636%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107858-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylloides%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil.%Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil.%Betula platyphylloides%Betula platyphylloides%Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS xvi. 81 (1966). %Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS%%xvi. 81 (1966).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Centr. As.)
107859-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylloides%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil.%Betula platyphylloides V.N.Vassil.%Betula platyphylloides%Betula platyphylloides%Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 82 (1969). %Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast.%%69: 82 (1969)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia). Re-entry
874743-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyphylloides%V.N.Vassil.%microphylla%var.%V.M.Osadchii%%%V.M.Osadchii%%Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla V.M.Osadchii%Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla V.M.Osadchii%Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla%Betula platyphylloides var. microphylla%Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk 1973(6): 12. %Izv. Akad. Nauk Moldavsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. Khim. Nauk%%1973(6): 12%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Moldavia)
107860-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%platyptera%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula platyptera Kindb.%Betula platyptera Kindb.%Betula platyptera%Betula platyptera%Bot. Not. 1909: 119. [1908 publ. 1909] %Bot. Not.%%1909: 119%1909%1909%1908 publ. 1909%1909%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. megaloptera
295179-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%plettkei%%%spec.%Junge%%%Junge%%Betula plettkei Junge%Betula plettkei Junge%Betula plettkei%Betula plettkei%Verh. Nat. Ver. Hamburg xiii. (1905) 39. %Verh. Nat. Ver. Hamburg%%xiii. (1905) 39.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr
295180-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pontica%%%spec.%hort. ex Loudon%%%hort. ex Loudon%%Betula pontica hort. ex Loudon%Betula pontica hort. ex Loudon%Betula pontica%Betula pontica%Encyc. Pl. 720. %Encyc. Pl.%%720%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295181-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pontica%%%spec.%Desf. ex Steud.%%%Desf. ex Steud.%%Betula pontica Desf. ex Steud.%Betula pontica Desf. ex Steud.%Betula pontica%Betula pontica%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min
107861-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%populifolia%%%spec.%Marshall%%%Marshall%%Betula populifolia Marshall%Betula populifolia Marshall%Betula populifolia%Betula populifolia%Arbust. Amer. 19. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%%19%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
295182-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%populifolia%%%spec.%[Dryand.]%%%[Dryand.]%%Betula populifolia [Dryand.]%Betula populifolia [Dryand.]%Betula populifolia%Betula populifolia%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 336. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 336%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236552-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%populifolia%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula populifolia Aiton%Betula populifolia Aiton%Betula populifolia%Betula populifolia%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 336. 1789 (1789) %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 336%1789%1789%(1789)%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32229-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%populifolia%Marshall%incisifolia%f.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula populifolia f. incisifolia Fernald%Betula populifolia f. incisifolia Fernald%Betula populifolia f. incisifolia%Betula populifolia f. incisifolia%Rhodora 47: 304. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 304%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Massachusetts &amp; Pennsylvania, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265766-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%populifolia%[Dryand.]%laciniata%var.%Loudon%%%Loudon%%Betula populifolia var. laciniata Loudon%Betula populifolia var. laciniata Loudon%Betula populifolia var. laciniata%Betula populifolia var. laciniata%Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1707. 1838 %Arbor. Frutic. Brit.%%3: 1707%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265313-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%populifolia%[Dryand.]%pendula%var.%Loudon%%%Loudon%%Betula populifolia var. pendula Loudon%Betula populifolia var. pendula Loudon%Betula populifolia var. pendula%Betula populifolia var. pendula%Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1707. 1838 %Arbor. Frutic. Brit.%%3: 1707%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107862-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%potamophila%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula potamophila V.N.Vassil.%Betula potamophila V.N.Vassil.%Betula potamophila%Betula potamophila%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 105. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 105%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
295183-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%potaninii%%%spec.%Batalin%%%Batalin%%Betula potaninii Batalin%Betula potaninii Batalin%Betula potaninii%Betula potaninii%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 101. 1893 %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%%13: 101.%1893%1893%%1893%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
874744-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%potaninii%Batalin%trichogemma%var.%Hu ex P.C.Li%%%Hu ex P.C.Li%%Betula potaninii var. trichogemma Hu ex P.C.Li%Betula potaninii var. trichogemma Hu ex P.C.Li%Betula potaninii var. trichogemma%Betula potaninii var. trichogemma%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 91. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 91%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
107863-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%prochorowi%%%spec.%Kuzen. & Litv.%%%Kuzen. & Litv.%%Betula prochorowi Kuzen. & Litv.%Betula prochorowi Kuzen. & Litv.%Betula prochorowi%Betula prochorowi%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 70 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 70 (1914).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir.(Amur)
107864-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%procurva%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula procurva Litv.%Betula procurva Litv.%Betula procurva%Betula procurva%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 93 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 93 (1914).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan
77256801-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%procurva%Litv.%lipskyi%subsp.%(V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz.%(V.N.Vassil.)%%Ovcz.%%Betula procurva subsp. lipskyi (V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz.%Betula procurva subsp. lipskyi (V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz.%Betula procurva subsp. lipskyi%Betula procurva subsp. lipskyi%Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 130. 1968 (1968) %Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R.%%3: 130%1968%1968%(1968)%1968%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula lipskyi V.N.Vassil.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256392-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%procurva%Litv.%schugnanica%subsp.%(B.Fedtsch.) Ovcz.%(B.Fedtsch.)%%Ovcz.%%Betula procurva subsp. schugnanica (B.Fedtsch.) Ovcz.%Betula procurva subsp. schugnanica (B.Fedtsch.) Ovcz.%Betula procurva subsp. schugnanica%Betula procurva subsp. schugnanica%Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 132. 1968 (1968) %Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R.%%3: 132%1968%1968%(1968)%1968%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256968-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%procurva%Litv.%sogdiana%subsp.%Ovcz.%%%Ovcz.%%Betula procurva subsp. sogdiana Ovcz.%Betula procurva subsp. sogdiana Ovcz.%Betula procurva subsp. sogdiana%Betula procurva subsp. sogdiana%Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 132. 1968 (1968) %Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R.%%3: 132%1968%1968%(1968)%1968%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107865-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%psammophila%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula psammophila V.N.Vassil.%Betula psammophila V.N.Vassil.%Betula psammophila%Betula psammophila%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 97. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 97%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
874745-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%psammophila%V.N.Vassil.%subcordata%f.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula psammophila f. subcordata V.N.Vassil.%Betula psammophila f. subcordata V.N.Vassil.%Betula psammophila f. subcordata%Betula psammophila f. subcordata%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 97, without type. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 97, without type.%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R (Middle Asia)
107866-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pseudoalajica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula pseudoalajica V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudoalajica V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudoalajica%Betula pseudoalajica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 904 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 904 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295184-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%pseudocarpatica%%%spec.%Simonk.%%%Simonk.%%Betula × pseudocarpatica Simonk.%Betula × pseudocarpatica Simonk.%Betula × pseudocarpatica%Betula × pseudocarpatica%Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 491. 1887 [1886 publ. Jul-Aug 1887] %Enum. Fl. Transsilv.%%491%1887%1887%1886 publ. Jul-Aug 1887%1887%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria
107867-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pseudolenta%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula pseudolenta V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudolenta V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudolenta%Betula pseudolenta%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 27: 78. 1942 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%27: 78%1942%1942%%1942%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
107868-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pseudomiddendorffii%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula pseudomiddendorffii V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudomiddendorffii V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudomiddendorffii%Betula pseudomiddendorffii%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 123 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 123 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Mont. Sayan). Illus
107869-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pseudopendula%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula pseudopendula V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudopendula V.N.Vassil.%Betula pseudopendula%Betula pseudopendula%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 134 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 134 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altai. Illus
107870-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubentissima%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula pubentissima V.N.Vassil.%Betula pubentissima V.N.Vassil.%Betula pubentissima%Betula pubentissima%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 904 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 904 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295185-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula pubescens Ehrh.%Betula pubescens Ehrh.%Betula pubescens%Betula pubescens%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 98 (1791). %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%6: 98 (1791)%1791%1791%%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1200152-2%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%alpestris%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pubescens var. alpestris H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pubescens var. alpestris H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pubescens var. alpestris%Betula pubescens var. alpestris% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874746-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%appressa%var.%P.Kallio & Y.Mäkinen%%%P.Kallio & Y.Mäkinen%%Betula pubescens var. appressa P.Kallio & Y.Mäkinen%Betula pubescens var. appressa P.Kallio & Y.Mäkinen%Betula pubescens var. appressa%Betula pubescens var. appressa%Ann. Univ. Turku., A 60: 58. 1978 %Ann. Univ. Turku., A%%60: 58%1978%1978%%1978%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland
32231-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%borealis%subsp.%(Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Spach)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pubescens subsp. borealis (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. borealis (Spach) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. borealis%Betula pubescens subsp. borealis%Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol. Ser. no. 17: 20. 1965 %Univ. Colorado Stud. Ser. Biol.%%Ser. no. 17: 20%1965%1965%%1965%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256181-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%callosa%subsp.%(Notø) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Notø)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. callosa (Notø) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. callosa%Betula pubescens subsp. callosa%Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 140. 1956 (1956) %Acta Horti Gothob.%%20: 140%1956%1956%(1956)%1956%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula callosa Notø%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256527-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%carpatica%subsp.%(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.%(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.)%%Asch. & Graebn.%%Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.%Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Asch. & Graebn.%Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica%Betula pubescens subsp. carpatica%Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 253. 1898 (1898) %Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl.%%253%1898%1898%(1898)%1898%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265130-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%carpatica%var.%(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.%(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.)%%Wimm. & Grab.%%Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.%Betula pubescens var. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Wimm. & Grab.%Betula pubescens var. carpatica%Betula pubescens var. carpatica%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 348. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%%2(2): 348%1829%1829%%1829%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874747-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%celtiberica%subsp.%(Rothm. & Vasc.) Rivas.Martinez%(Rothm. & Vasc.)%%Rivas.Martinez%%Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica (Rothm. & Vasc.) Rivas.Martinez%Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica (Rothm. & Vasc.) Rivas.Martinez%Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica%Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica%Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol Veg. Madrid 3: 78. 1971 %Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol Veg. Madrid%%3: 78%1971%1971%%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rothm.& Vasc.)%%%%%B. celtiberica
1007148-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%columnaris%f.%T.Ulvinen%%%T.Ulvinen%%Betula pubescens f. columnaris T.Ulvinen%Betula pubescens f. columnaris T.Ulvinen%Betula pubescens f. columnaris%Betula pubescens f. columnaris%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36(1): 34. 1999 %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%%36(1): 34%1999%1999%1999%1999%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%tax. nov.%%%22 Aug 1993%%%%%%%%Anneli Kauppi%%Oulun Pohjanmaa, Oulunsalo, Koivukari, 600m WNW of the veterans' cottage%%%%%%%%%%%holotype OULU 154616%%%%%%%%Finland.%%%
77256374-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%concinna%subsp.%(Gunnarsson) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Gunnarsson)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. concinna (Gunnarsson) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. concinna%Betula pubescens subsp. concinna%Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 140. 1956 (1956) %Acta Horti Gothob.%%20: 140%1956%1956%(1956)%1956%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula concinna Gunnarsson%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265154-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%cryptocarpa%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.%Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa Laest.%Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa%Betula pubescens var. cryptocarpa%Bot. Not. 1856: 109. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 109%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
953827-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%czerepanovii%subsp.%(N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti%(N.I.Orlova)%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii%Betula pubescens subsp. czerepanovii%Phytocoenologia 15(4): 450 (1987):. %Phytocoenologia%%15(4): 450 (1987):%1987%1987%1987%1987%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula czerepanovii N.I.Orlova%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA czerepanovii.%(Orlova)%%%%%
955356-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%czerepanovii%var.%(N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti%(N.I.Orlova)%%Hämet-Ahti%%Betula pubescens var. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pubescens var. czerepanovii (N.I.Orlova) Hämet-Ahti%Betula pubescens var. czerepanovii%Betula pubescens var. czerepanovii%Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 65(1): 9 (1989):. %Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.%%65(1): 9 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula czerepanovii N.I.Orlova%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA czerepanovii.%(Orlova)%%%%%
77265744-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%denudata%var.%Gren. & Godr.%%%Gren. & Godr.%%Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.%Betula pubescens var. denudata Gren. & Godr.%Betula pubescens var. denudata%Betula pubescens var. denudata%Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 148. 1855 %Fl. France [Grenier]%%3: 148%1855%1855%%1855%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128720-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%fragrans%var.%Ashburner & McAll.%%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pubescens var. fragrans Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pubescens var. fragrans%Betula pubescens var. fragrans%Gen. Betula 328. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%328%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Great Britain (Northern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%27 Jul 2000%%%%%%%%H.McAllister%%Scotland, Argyll and Bute, Isle of Bute northern shore, mouth of Laggan burn%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LIV;isotype BM;isotype E;isotype HUH;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%
77265223-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%friesii%var.%(Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman%(Larss. ex Hartm.)%%Nyman%%Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman%Betula pubescens var. friesii (Larss. ex Hartm.) Nyman%Betula pubescens var. friesii%Betula pubescens var. friesii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 672. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%672%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula friesii Larss. ex Hartm.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265081-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%glabra%var.%Fiek ex C.K.Schneid.%%%Fiek ex C.K.Schneid.%%Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C.K.Schneid.%Betula pubescens var. glabra Fiek ex C.K.Schneid.%Betula pubescens var. glabra%Betula pubescens var. glabra%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 117. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.%%1: 117%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256464-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%glutinosa%subsp.%(Trautv. ex Regel) Berher%(Trautv. ex Regel)%%Berher%%Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher%Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa (Trautv. ex Regel) Berher%Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa%Betula pubescens subsp. glutinosa%Fl. Vosges ed. 2: 205. 1887 (1887) %Fl. Vosges%%ed. 2: 205%1887%1887%(1887)%1887%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426220-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%golitsinii%var.%(V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev%(V.N.Vassil.)%%Tzvelev%%Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev%Betula pubescens var. golitsinii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev%Betula pubescens var. golitsinii%Betula pubescens var. golitsinii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 61 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 61 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula golitsinii V.N.Vassil.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
951214-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%hibernifolia%f.%T.Ulvinen%%%T.Ulvinen%%Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T.Ulvinen%Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia T.Ulvinen%Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia%Betula pubescens f. hibernifolia%Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 65(4): 133 (1989). %Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.%%65(4): 133 (1989)%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%%%
77189416-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%pubescens%Ehrh.%kusmisscheffii%nothovar.%(Regel) Gürke%(Regel)%%Gürke%%Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke%Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii (Regel) Gürke%Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii%Betula pubescens nothovar. kusmisscheffii%Pl. Eur. 2: 49. 1897 %Pl. Eur.%%2: 49%1897%1897%%1897%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128719-1%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%litwinowii%var.%(Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.%(Doluch.)%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pubescens var. litwinowii (Doluch.) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula pubescens var. litwinowii%Betula pubescens var. litwinowii%Gen. Betula 326. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%326%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula litwinowii Doluch.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264944-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%lucida%var.%(Courtois) Wesm.%(Courtois)%%Wesm.%%Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.%Betula pubescens var. lucida (Courtois) Wesm.%Betula pubescens var. lucida%Betula pubescens var. lucida%Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 2: 147. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique%%2: 147%1863%1863%%1863%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula lucida Courtois%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265131-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%media%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. media Laest.%Betula pubescens var. media Laest.%Betula pubescens var. media%Betula pubescens var. media%Bot. Not. 1856: 107. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 107%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265868-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%megalocarpa%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.%Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa Laest.%Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa%Betula pubescens var. megalocarpa%Bot. Not. 1856: 106. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 106%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256585-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%minor%subsp.%(Tuck.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Tuck.)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pubescens subsp. minor (Tuck.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. minor (Tuck.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. minor%Betula pubescens subsp. minor%Acta Horti Gothob. 20: 140. 1956 (1956) %Acta Horti Gothob.%%20: 140%1956%1956%(1956)%1956%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula papyracea Aiton var. minor Tuck.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256954-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%murithii%subsp.%(Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman%(Gaudin ex Regel)%%Nyman%%Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman%Betula pubescens subsp. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Nyman%Betula pubescens subsp. murithii%Betula pubescens subsp. murithii%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 282. 1890 (1890) %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%Suppl. 2: 282%1890%1890%(1890)%1890%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265893-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%murithii%var.%(Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli%(Gaudin ex Regel)%%Gremli%%Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli%Betula pubescens var. murithii (Gaudin ex Regel) Gremli%Betula pubescens var. murithii%Betula pubescens var. murithii%Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 7: 365. 1893 %Excursionsfl. Schweiz%%ed. 7: 365%1893%1893%%1893%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula murithii Gaudin ex Regel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256750-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%nigricans%subsp.%Maire ex Just%%%Maire ex Just%%Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just%Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans Maire ex Just%Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans%Betula pubescens subsp. nigricans%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 228. 1896 (1896) %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%23: 228%1896%1896%(1896)%1896%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265692-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%nigricans%var.%(Wender.) Nyman%(Wender.)%%Nyman%%Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman%Betula pubescens var. nigricans (Wender.) Nyman%Betula pubescens var. nigricans%Betula pubescens var. nigricans%Consp. Fl. Eur. 672. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%672%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula nigricans Wender.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265231-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%oblongifolia%var.%Wimm. & Grab.%%%Wimm. & Grab.%%Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.%Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.%Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia%Betula pubescens var. oblongifolia%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 348. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%%2(2): 348%1829%1829%%1829%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256868-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%odorata%subsp.%(Bechst.) E.F.Warb.%(Bechst.)%%E.F.Warb.%%Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E.F.Warb.%Betula pubescens subsp. odorata (Bechst.) E.F.Warb.%Betula pubescens subsp. odorata%Betula pubescens subsp. odorata%Fl. Brit. Isles 729. 1952 (1952) %Fl. Brit. Isles%%729%1952%1952%(1952)%1952%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula odorata Bechst.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77304938-1%1.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%odorata%var.%(Bechst.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl%(Bechst.)%%Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl%%Betula pubescens var. odorata (Bechst.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl%Betula pubescens var. odorata (Bechst.) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl%Betula pubescens var. odorata%Betula pubescens var. odorata%Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1911: 6. 1912 %Index Seminum [Uppsala]%%1911: 6%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%Betulaceae Betula odorata Bechst.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256985-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%ovalifolia%subsp.%(Sukaczev) Printz%(Sukaczev)%%Printz%%Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz%Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia (Sukaczev) Printz%Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia%Betula pubescens subsp. ovalifolia%Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 198. 1921 (1921) %Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front.%%198%1921%1921%(1921)%1921%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265662-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%ovalifolia%var.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev%Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia Sukaczev%Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia%Betula pubescens var. ovalifolia%Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 233. 1914 %Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%8: 233%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265641-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%palmiformis%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.%Betula pubescens var. palmiformis Laest.%Betula pubescens var. palmiformis%Betula pubescens var. palmiformis%Bot. Not. 1856: 105. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 105%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
993519-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%pumila%var.%(G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts%(G.Zanoni ex Murray)%%Govaerts%%Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts%Betula pubescens var. pumila (G.Zanoni ex Murray) Govaerts%Betula pubescens var. pumila%Betula pubescens var. pumila%World Checkl. Seed Pl. 2(1): 10. 1996 %World Checkl. Seed Pl.%%2(1): 10%1996%1996%%1996%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. var. pumila G.Zanoni ex Murray%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA alba var. pumila.%(L.)%%%%%
77256827-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%rhombifolia%subsp.%(Tausch) Printz%(Tausch)%%Printz%%Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz%Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia (Tausch) Printz%Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia%Betula pubescens subsp. rhombifolia%Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 199. 1921 (1921) %Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front.%%199%1921%1921%(1921)%1921%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula rhombifolia Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265063-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%rhombifolia%var.%(Tausch) Sukaczev%(Tausch)%%Sukaczev%%Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev%Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia (Tausch) Sukaczev%Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia%Betula pubescens var. rhombifolia%Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 233. 1914 %Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%8: 233%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula rhombifolia Tausch%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
951215-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%rubra%f.%T.Ulvinen%%%T.Ulvinen%%Betula pubescens f. rubra T.Ulvinen%Betula pubescens f. rubra T.Ulvinen%Betula pubescens f. rubra%Betula pubescens f. rubra%Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 65(4): 135 (1989). %Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn.%%65(4): 135 (1989)%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Finland.%%%
77265820-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%rustica%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.%Betula pubescens var. rustica Laest.%Betula pubescens var. rustica%Betula pubescens var. rustica%Bot. Not. 1856: 104. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 104%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265159-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%sibakademica%var.%(Baran.) Kuzen.%(Baran.)%%Kuzen.%%Betula pubescens var. sibakademica (Baran.) Kuzen.%Betula pubescens var. sibakademica (Baran.) Kuzen.%Betula pubescens var. sibakademica%Betula pubescens var. sibakademica%Fl. URSS 5: 296. 1936 %Fl. URSS%%5: 296%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula sibakademica Baran.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265630-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%silvatica%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.%Betula pubescens var. silvatica Laest.%Betula pubescens var. silvatica%Betula pubescens var. silvatica%Bot. Not. 1856: 108. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 108%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265506-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%silvestris%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.%Betula pubescens var. silvestris Laest.%Betula pubescens var. silvestris%Betula pubescens var. silvestris%Bot. Not. 1857: 107. %Bot. Not.%%1857: 107%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265397-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%songarica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula pubescens var. songarica Regel%Betula pubescens var. songarica Regel%Betula pubescens var. songarica%Betula pubescens var. songarica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 995. 1869 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%41(I): 995%1869%1869%%1869%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265565-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%subaequalis%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.%Betula pubescens var. subaequalis Laest.%Betula pubescens var. subaequalis%Betula pubescens var. subaequalis%Bot. Not. 1856: 109. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 109%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265750-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%subalpina%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.%Betula pubescens var. subalpina Laest.%Betula pubescens var. subalpina%Betula pubescens var. subalpina%Bot. Not. 1856: 110. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 110%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256339-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%subarctica%subsp.%(N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(N.I.Orlova)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica (N.I.Orlova) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica%Betula pubescens subsp. subarctica%Bot. Not. 114: 51. 1961 (1961) %Bot. Not.%%114: 51%1961%1961%(1961)%1961%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula subarctica N.I.Orlova%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77257015-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%suecica%subsp.%Gunnarsson%%%Gunnarsson%%Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson%Betula pubescens subsp. suecica Gunnarsson%Betula pubescens subsp. suecica%Betula pubescens subsp. suecica%Sv. Fanerogamfl. 203. 1918 (1918) %Sv. Fanerogamfl.%%203%1918%1918%(1918)%1918%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265059-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%tiliifolia%var.%Laest.%%%Laest.%%Betula pubescens var. tiliifolia Laest.%Betula pubescens var. tiliifolia Laest.%Betula pubescens var. tiliifolia%Betula pubescens var. tiliifolia%Bot. Not. 1856: 106. 1857 %Bot. Not.%%1856: 106%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256847-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%tortuosa%subsp.%(Ledeb.) Nyman%(Ledeb.)%%Nyman%%Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman%Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Nyman%Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa%Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa%Consp. Fl. Eur. 672. 1881 (1881) %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%672%1881%1881%(1881)%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula tortuosa Ledeb.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265592-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%tortuosa%var.%(Ledeb.) Koehne%(Ledeb.)%%Koehne%%Betula pubescens var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Koehne%Betula pubescens var. tortuosa (Ledeb.) Koehne%Betula pubescens var. tortuosa%Betula pubescens var. tortuosa%Deut. Dendrol. 109. 1893 %Deut. Dendrol.%%109%1893%1893%%1893%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula tortuosa Ledeb.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265406-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%typica%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pubescens var. typica H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pubescens var. typica H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pubescens var. typica%Betula pubescens var. typica%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 81. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 81%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265366-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%verrucosa%var.%(Ehrh.) Rchb.%(Ehrh.)%%Rchb.%%Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb.%Betula pubescens var. verrucosa (Ehrh.) Rchb.%Betula pubescens var. verrucosa%Betula pubescens var. verrucosa%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 174. 1831 %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%%174%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula verrucosa Ehrh.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265086-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pubescens%Ehrh.%vestita%var.%Gren. & Godr.%%%Gren. & Godr.%%Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.%Betula pubescens var. vestita Gren. & Godr.%Betula pubescens var. vestita%Betula pubescens var. vestita%Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 148. 1855 %Fl. France [Grenier]%%3: 148%1855%1855%%1855%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107871-1%1.1.2.2.1.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pulchella%%%spec.%Lindeb. ex Kindb.%%%Lindeb. ex Kindb.%%Betula pulchella Lindeb. ex Kindb.%Betula pulchella Lindeb. ex Kindb.%Betula pulchella%Betula pulchella%Bot. Not. 1909, 120. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 120%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    ,  pro syn.%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. subtricholepidea
295186-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pulchella%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%%hort. ex Dippel%%Betula pulchella hort. ex Dippel%Betula pulchella hort. ex Dippel%Betula pulchella%Betula pulchella%Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 182. 1892 %Handb. Laubholzk.%%2: 182%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , pro syn.%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295188-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%%%spec.%J.Vahl ex Lange%%%J.Vahl ex Lange%%Betula pumila J.Vahl ex Lange%Betula pumila J.Vahl ex Lange%Betula pumila%Betula pumila%Consp. Fl. Groenl. i. 114. %Consp. Fl. Groenl.%%i. 114%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30003581-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Betula pumila L.%Betula pumila L.%Betula pumila%Betula pumila%Mant. Pl. 124. 1767 [15-31 Oct 1767] %Mant. Pl.%%124%1767%1767%15-31 Oct 1767%1767%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%Order Out of Chaos 349. 2007 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in America septentrionali.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN (Herb. Linn. No. 1109.11)%%%%%%%%%%%
77265435-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%borealis%var.%(Spach) Regel%(Spach)%%Regel%%Betula pumila var. borealis (Spach) Regel%Betula pumila var. borealis (Spach) Regel%Betula pumila var. borealis%Betula pumila var. borealis%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 113. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 113%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula borealis Spach%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32232-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%fastigiata%var.%Rehder in L.H.Bailey%%%Rehder in L.H.Bailey%%Betula pumila var. fastigiata Rehder in L.H.Bailey%Betula pumila var. fastigiata Rehder in L.H.Bailey%Betula pumila var. fastigiata%Betula pumila var. fastigiata%Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 499. 1914 %Stand. Cycl. Hort.%%1: 499%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265675-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glabra%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula pumila var. glabra Regel%Betula pumila var. glabra Regel%Betula pumila var. glabra%Betula pumila var. glabra%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 112. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 112%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
293158-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glabrescens%f.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pumila f. glabrescens H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila f. glabrescens H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila f. glabrescens%Betula pumila f. glabrescens%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 72. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 72%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32233-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glabrescens%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula pumila var. glabrescens Regel%Betula pumila var. glabrescens Regel%Betula pumila var. glabrescens%Betula pumila var. glabrescens% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
293133-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glandulifera%f.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pumila f. glandulifera H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila f. glandulifera H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila f. glandulifera%Betula pumila f. glandulifera%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 72. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 72.%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32234-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glandulifera%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula pumila var. glandulifera Regel%Betula pumila var. glandulifera Regel%Betula pumila var. glandulifera%Betula pumila var. glandulifera%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 410. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 410%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32235-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glandulifera%subsp.%(Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Regel)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera%Taxon 32: 121. 1982 %Taxon%%32: 121%1982%1982%%1982%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32241-2%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glandulifera%subsp.%(Regel) A.E.Murray%(Regel)%%A.E.Murray%%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) A.E.Murray%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera%Kalmia 13: 4. 1983 %Kalmia%%13: 4%1983%1983%%1983%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
920571-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%glandulifera%subsp.%(Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Regel)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera%Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera%Taxon 31(1): 121 (1982):. %Taxon%%31(1): 121 (1982):%1982%1982%1982%1982%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula pumila  [gamma]. glandulifera%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA pumila c>G glandulifera.%(Regel)%%%%%
874748-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%hallii%f.%(Howell) Brayshaw%(Howell)%%Brayshaw%%Betula pumila f. hallii (Howell) Brayshaw%Betula pumila f. hallii (Howell) Brayshaw%Betula pumila f. hallii%Betula pumila f. hallii%Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus. 18: 151. 1976 %Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus.%%18: 151%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Howell)%%%%%B. hallii
1089298-2%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%latipes%f.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) Lepage%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%Lepage%%Betula pumila f. latipes (H.J.P.Winkl.) Lepage%Betula pumila f. latipes (H.J.P.Winkl.) Lepage%Betula pumila f. latipes%Betula pumila f. latipes%Naturaliste Canad. 103: 220. 1976 %Naturaliste Canad.%%103: 220%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32242-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%latipes%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pumila var. latipes H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila var. latipes H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila var. latipes%Betula pumila var. latipes%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 72. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 72%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland &amp; Labrador (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32243-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%pubescens%f.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pumila f. pubescens H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila f. pubescens H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila f. pubescens%Betula pumila f. pubescens%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 72. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 72%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32244-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%renifolia%var.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula pumila var. renifolia Fernald%Betula pumila var. renifolia Fernald%Betula pumila var. renifolia%Betula pumila var. renifolia%Rhodora 28: 190. 1926 %Rhodora%%28: 190%1926%1926%%1926%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32245-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%setarioides%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula pumila var. setarioides H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila var. setarioides H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula pumila var. setarioides%Betula pumila var. setarioides%Pflanzenr. (Engler) 4, Fam. 61: 72. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%4, Fam. 61: 72%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
303724-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%subcycla%f.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula pumila f. subcycla Lepage%Betula pumila f. subcycla Lepage%Betula pumila f. subcycla%Betula pumila f. subcycla%Naturaliste Canad. 103: 220. 1976 1711%Naturaliste Canad.%%103: 220%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%1711%%%%%%%%%%Lac Dyke, 54°25'N, 66°14'W, Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%41012%Rev.A.Dutilly, Rev.E.Lepage%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype QFA;isotype RIM%%%%%%%%%%%
77265485-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pumila%L.%typica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula pumila var. typica Regel%Betula pumila var. typica Regel%Betula pumila var. typica%Betula pumila var. typica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 410. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 410%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237181-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%punctata%%%spec.%H.Lév. ex Nakai%%%H.Lév. ex Nakai%%Betula punctata H.Lév. ex Nakai%Betula punctata H.Lév. ex Nakai%Betula punctata%Betula punctata%Fl. Sylv. Kor. 2: 34. 1915 (1915) %Fl. Sylv. Kor.%%2: 34%1915%1915%(1915)%1915%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236439-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%purpurea%%%spec.%(W.Paul) H.J.Veitch%(W.Paul)%%H.J.Veitch%%Betula purpurea (W.Paul) H.J.Veitch%Betula purpurea (W.Paul) H.J.Veitch%Betula purpurea%Betula purpurea%Gard. Chron. n.s., 3: 795. 1875 (1875) %Gard. Chron.%%n.s., 3: 795%1875%1875%(1875)%1875%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1094267-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%purpusii%%fallax%f.%(Fassett) B.Boivin%(Fassett)%%B.Boivin%%Betula purpusii f. fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin%Betula purpusii f. fallax (Fassett) B.Boivin%Betula purpusii f. fallax%Betula purpusii f. fallax% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32246-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%purpusii%%typica%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula purpusii var. typica C.K.Schneid.%Betula purpusii var. typica C.K.Schneid.%Betula purpusii var. typica%Betula purpusii var. typica%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 102. 1904 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%1: 102%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107872-1%1.1.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pyrifolia%%%spec.%L. ex B.D.Jacks.%%%L. ex B.D.Jacks.%%Betula pyrifolia L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Betula pyrifolia L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Betula pyrifolia%Betula pyrifolia%Index Linn. Herb. 44 (1912), nomen. %Index Linn. Herb.%%44 (1912), nomen.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quid?
107873-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%pyrolifolia%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula pyrolifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula pyrolifolia V.N.Vassil.%Betula pyrolifolia%Betula pyrolifolia%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 111. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 111%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
295189-1%1.1.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%quebeccensis%%%spec.%Burg.%%%Burg.%%Betula quebeccensis Burg.%Betula quebeccensis Burg.%Betula quebeccensis%Betula quebeccensis%in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Schr. v. (1784) 196. %in Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Schr.%%v. (1784) 196%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295190-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%raddeana%%%spec.%Trautv.%%%Trautv.%%Betula raddeana Trautv.%Betula raddeana Trautv.%Betula raddeana%Betula raddeana%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada x. (1887) 129. %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%%x. (1887) 129.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Daghest
324791-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%raymundii%%%spec.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula × raymundii Lepage%Betula × raymundii Lepage%Betula × raymundii%Betula × raymundii%Naturaliste Canad. 84: 57. 1957 %Naturaliste Canad.%%84: 57%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107875-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%recurvata%%%spec.%(I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.%(I.V.Vassil.)%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.%Betula recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.%Betula recurvata%Betula recurvata%Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS xvi. 82 (1966). %Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS%%xvi. 82 (1966)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(I.Vassiliev)%%%%%B. litwinowii var. recurvata
107876-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%recurvata%%%spec.%(I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.%(I.V.Vassil.)%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.%Betula recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) V.N.Vassil.%Betula recurvata%Betula recurvata%Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast. 69: 102 (1969). %Trudy Inst. Ekol. Rast.%%69: 102 (1969)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(I.Vassil'ev)%%%%%B. litwinowii var. recurvata
107877-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%regeliana%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula regeliana V.N.Vassil.%Betula regeliana V.N.Vassil.%Betula regeliana%Betula regeliana%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 904 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 904 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295191-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%resinifera%%%spec.%Royle%%%Royle%%Betula resinifera Royle%Betula resinifera Royle%Betula resinifera%Betula resinifera%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 343, 345. 1839 [Feb 1839] %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle]%%343, 345%1839%1839%Feb 1839%1839%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32247-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%resinifera%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Betula resinifera Britton%Betula resinifera Britton%Betula resinifera%Betula resinifera%Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2: 165. 1901 %Bull. New York Bot. Gard.%%2: 165%1901%1901%%1901%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295193-1%1.1.2.2.4.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%reticulata%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula reticulata Rupr.%Betula reticulata Rupr.%Betula reticulata%Betula reticulata%Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 378. 1857 %Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%%15: 378%1857%1857%%1857%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295194-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%reticulata%%%spec.%Laestad. ex Regel%%%Laestad. ex Regel%%Betula reticulata Laestad. ex Regel%Betula reticulata Laestad. ex Regel%Betula reticulata%Betula reticulata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 169. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 169%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107878-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rezniczenkoana%%%spec.%(Litv.) Schischk.%(Litv.)%%Schischk.%%Betula rezniczenkoana (Litv.) Schischk.%Betula rezniczenkoana (Litv.) Schischk.%Betula rezniczenkoana%Betula rezniczenkoana%in Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ. iv. 793 (1930). %in Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ.%%iv. 793 (1930)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. microphylla var. Rezniczenkoana
77265327-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rezniczenkoana%(Litv.) Schischk.%gracillima%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula rezniczenkoana var. gracillima P.A.Baranov%Betula rezniczenkoana var. gracillima P.A.Baranov%Betula rezniczenkoana var. gracillima%Betula rezniczenkoana var. gracillima%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 27. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 27%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265010-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rezniczenkoana%(Litv.) Schischk.%litwinovii%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula rezniczenkoana var. litwinovii P.A.Baranov%Betula rezniczenkoana var. litwinovii P.A.Baranov%Betula rezniczenkoana var. litwinovii%Betula rezniczenkoana var. litwinovii%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 27. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 27%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265142-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rezniczenkoana%(Litv.) Schischk.%obiquesquamata%var.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula rezniczenkoana var. obiquesquamata P.A.Baranov%Betula rezniczenkoana var. obiquesquamata P.A.Baranov%Betula rezniczenkoana var. obiquesquamata%Betula rezniczenkoana var. obiquesquamata%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 27. 1934 %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 27%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309985-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rhoipalthra%%%spec.%Wall. ex Standfest%%%Wall. ex Standfest%%Betula rhoipalthra Wall. ex Standfest%Betula rhoipalthra Wall. ex Standfest%Betula rhoipalthra%Betula rhoipalthra%Bull. Soc. Belge Géol. 5: 115. 1891 %Bull. Soc. Belge Géol.%%5: 115%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , orth. var.%%%%%%%orthographic variant of:Betulaceae Betula bhojpattra Wall. ex Lindl.%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107879-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rhombibracteata%%%spec.%P.C.Li%%%P.C.Li%%Betula rhombibracteata P.C.Li%Betula rhombibracteata P.C.Li%Betula rhombibracteata%Betula rhombibracteata%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 88. 1979 [18 Feb 1979] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%%17(1): 88%1979%1979%18 Feb 1979%1979%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
295195-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rhombifolia%%%spec.%Tausch%%%Tausch%%Betula rhombifolia Tausch%Betula rhombifolia Tausch%Betula rhombifolia%Betula rhombifolia%Flora 21(2): 752. 1838 %Flora%%21(2): 752%1838%1838%%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30062433-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rhombifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%%Nutt.%%Betula rhombifolia Nutt.%Betula rhombifolia Nutt.%Betula rhombifolia%Betula rhombifolia%N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 1: 24 (t. 8). 1842 %N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall]%%1: 24 (t. 8)%1842%1842%%1842%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Tausch (1838).%%%%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%central Rocky Mountain range, and continues more or les to the banks of the Oregon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107880-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%riparia%%%spec.%W.W.Sm.%%%W.W.Sm.%%Betula riparia W.W.Sm.%Betula riparia W.W.Sm.%Betula riparia%Betula riparia%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13: 155. 1921 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%%13: 155%1921%1921%%1921%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)
107881-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rockii%%%spec.%(Rehder) C.-A.Jansson%(Rehder)%%C.-A.Jansson%%Betula rockii (Rehder) C.-A.Jansson%Betula rockii (Rehder) C.-A.Jansson%Betula rockii%Betula rockii%Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 120. 1962 %Acta Horti Gothob.%%25: 120%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. japonica var. rockii. Illus
295196-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rosae%%%spec.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula rosae H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula rosae H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula rosae%Betula rosae%Pflanzenr. (Engler) Betul. 135. %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%Betul. 135%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
324792-2%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rosendahlii%%%spec.%Butters & Abbe%%%Butters & Abbe%%Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe%Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe%Betula rosendahlii%Betula rosendahlii%Rhodora 55: 143 (-144). 1953 %Rhodora%%55: 143 (-144)%1953%1953%%1953%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%on the rocks south side of the Grand Portage Island, Cook County (Minnesota, North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%6020%C.O.Rosendahl%%%%%%%%%%%%%null HERB. MINNESOTA%%%%%%%%%%%
107883-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rossica%%%spec.%Miniaev%%%Miniaev%%Betula rossica Miniaev%Betula rossica Miniaev%Betula rossica%Betula rossica%Konsp. Fl. Pskov. Obl., Leningrad 160, 62. 1970 %Konsp. Fl. Pskov. Obl., Leningrad%%160, 62%1970%1970%%1970%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Eur. Russ.; Siberia)
295197-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rotundata%%%spec.%Beck%%%Beck%%Betula rotundata Beck%Betula rotundata Beck%Betula rotundata%Betula rotundata%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich i. (1890) 262. %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%%i. (1890) 262%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295198-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Betula rotundifolia Spach%Betula rotundifolia Spach%Betula rotundifolia%Betula rotundifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 194. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 194%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295199-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Regel & Tiling%%%Regel & Tiling%%Betula rotundifolia Regel & Tiling%Betula rotundifolia Regel & Tiling%Betula rotundifolia%Betula rotundifolia%Fl. Ajan. 118. 1858 [Jul-Dec 1858] %Fl. Ajan.%%118%1858%1858%Jul-Dec 1858%1858%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295200-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rubra%%%spec.%F.Michx.%%%F.Michx.%%Betula rubra F.Michx.%Betula rubra F.Michx.%Betula rubra%Betula rubra%Hist. Arbr. Forest. 2: 142, t. 3. 1811 [22 Nov 1811] %Hist. Arbr. Forest.%%2: 142, t. 3%1811%1811%22 Nov 1811%1811%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%The protologue includes B. nigra, Willd. and B. lanulosa Michx. as synonyms.%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295201-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rubra%%%spec.%hort. ex Regel%%%hort. ex Regel%%Betula rubra hort. ex Regel%Betula rubra hort. ex Regel%Betula rubra%Betula rubra%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 167. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 167%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295202-1%1.1.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rugosa%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula rugosa Ehrh.%Betula rugosa Ehrh.%Betula rugosa%Betula rugosa%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 3: 21. 1788 [Jun-Jul 1788] %Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%3: 21%1788%1788%Jun-Jul 1788%1788%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236714-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rumnica%%%spec.%P.A.Baranov%%%P.A.Baranov%%Betula rumnica P.A.Baranov%Betula rumnica P.A.Baranov%Betula rumnica%Betula rumnica%Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss. 14: 1-45. 1934 (1934) %Trudy Mongol'sk. Komiss.%%14: 1-45%1934%1934%(1934)%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464384-2%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rupestris%%%spec.%Raf.%%%Raf.%%Betula rupestris Raf.%Betula rupestris Raf.%Betula rupestris%Betula rupestris%W. Rev. & Misc. Mag. 1(4): 228. 1819 [Nov 1819] %W. Rev. & Misc. Mag.%%1(4): 228%1819%1819%Nov 1819%1819%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kentucky (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295203-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%rustica%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula rustica Laestad.%Betula rustica Laestad.%Betula rustica%Betula rustica%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 104. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 104%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107884-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saitoana%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula saitoana Nakai%Betula saitoana Nakai%Betula saitoana%Betula saitoana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 249; et in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 29: 43 (1915). 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%13: 249; et in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 29: 43 (1915)%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea
107885-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sajanensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula sajanensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula sajanensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula sajanensis%Betula sajanensis%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 131 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 131 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Mont. Sayan)
107886-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saksarensis%%%spec.%Polozhij & A.T.Malzeva%%%Polozhij & A.T.Malzeva%%Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A.T.Malzeva%Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A.T.Malzeva%Betula saksarensis%Betula saksarensis%Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 85(27): 15. 1975 [1974 publ. 1975] %Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva%%85(27): 15%1975%1975%1974 publ. 1975%1975%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia)
107887-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%sandbergii%%%spec.%(Britton) Voss%(Britton)%%Voss%%Betula × sandbergii (Britton) Voss%Betula × sandbergii (Britton) Voss%Betula × sandbergii%Betula × sandbergii%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci., Part 1. xlii. 17 (1957). %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci., Part 1.%%xlii. 17 (1957)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. sandbergii
324794-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%sandbergii%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Betula × sandbergii Britton%Betula × sandbergii Britton%Betula × sandbergii%Betula × sandbergii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 166. 1889 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%166%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%published as a pro sp.; Voss (Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 42: 17. 1957) asserted this species to be hybrid origin%%%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874751-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%sandbergii%Britt.%fernaldii%nm.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula sandbergii nm. fernaldii Lepage%Betula sandbergii nm. fernaldii Lepage%Betula sandbergii nm. fernaldii%Betula sandbergii nm. fernaldii%Naturaliste Canad. 103(3): 229. 1976 %Naturaliste Canad.%%103(3): 229%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Canada (Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia), Newfoundland
32248-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sandbergi%%maxima%f.%Rosend.%%%Rosend.%%Betula sandbergi f. maxima Rosend.%Betula sandbergi f. maxima Rosend.%Betula sandbergi f. maxima%Betula sandbergi f. maxima%Minnesota Bot. Stud. 4: 455. 1916 %Minnesota Bot. Stud.%%4: 455%1916%1916%%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107888-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saposhnikovii%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula saposhnikovii Sukaczev%Betula saposhnikovii Sukaczev%Betula saposhnikovii%Betula saposhnikovii%Bull. Acad. Petersb. 1914, Ser. VI. viii. 235. %Bull. Acad. Petersb.%%1914, Ser. VI. viii. 235.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan
77256588-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saposhnikovii%Sukaczev%jarmolenkoana%subsp.%(Golosk.) Ovcz. & Czukav.%(Golosk.)%%Ovcz. & Czukav.%%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. jarmolenkoana (Golosk.) Ovcz. & Czukav.%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. jarmolenkoana (Golosk.) Ovcz. & Czukav.%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. jarmolenkoana%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. jarmolenkoana%Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 140. 1968 (1968) %Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R.%%3: 140%1968%1968%(1968)%1968%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula jarmolenkoana Golosk.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256934-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saposhnikovii%Sukaczev%murgabica%subsp.%(V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz. & Czukav.%(V.N.Vassil.)%%Ovcz. & Czukav.%%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. murgabica (V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz. & Czukav.%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. murgabica (V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz. & Czukav.%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. murgabica%Betula saposhnikovii subsp. murgabica%Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 140. 1968 (1968) %Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R.%%3: 140%1968%1968%(1968)%1968%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula murgabica V.N.Vassil.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324785-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%sargentii%%%spec.%Dugle%%%Dugle%%Betula × sargentii Dugle%Betula × sargentii Dugle%Betula × sargentii%Betula × sargentii%Canad. J. Bot. 44: 961. 1966 %Canad. J. Bot.%%44: 961%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107890-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saviczii%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula saviczii V.N.Vassil.%Betula saviczii V.N.Vassil.%Betula saviczii%Betula saviczii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 125. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 125%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
305375-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%saxophila%%%spec.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula saxophila Lepage%Betula saxophila Lepage%Betula saxophila%Betula saxophila%Naturaliste Canad. 103: 221, fig. 1976 %Naturaliste Canad.%%103: 221, fig%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Paint Hills, Baie James, 52°57'N, 79°0'W, Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%13054%Rev.E.Lepage%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CAN;isotype DAO;isotype QFA;isotype RIM%%%%%%%%%%%
295205-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%schmidtii%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula schmidtii Regel%Betula schmidtii Regel%Betula schmidtii%Betula schmidtii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 412. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(2): 412%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchuria
77075063-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%schmidtii%Regel%angustifolia%var.%Makino & Nemoto%%%Makino & Nemoto%%Betula schmidtii var. angustifolia Makino & Nemoto%Betula schmidtii var. angustifolia Makino & Nemoto%Betula schmidtii var. angustifolia%Betula schmidtii var. angustifolia%Fl. Japan., ed. 2 (Makino & Nemoto) 185. 1931 %Fl. Japan., ed. 2 (Makino & Nemoto)%%185%1931%1931%%1931%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075064-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%schmidtii%Regel%angustifolia%f.%(Makino & Nemoto) Sugim. ex H.Ohba%(Makino & Nemoto)%%Sugim. ex H.Ohba%%Betula schmidtii f. angustifolia (Makino & Nemoto) Sugim. ex H.Ohba%Betula schmidtii f. angustifolia (Makino & Nemoto) Sugim. ex H.Ohba%Betula schmidtii f. angustifolia%Betula schmidtii f. angustifolia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 36. 2006 [24 Feb 2006] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%%2a: 36%2006%2006%24 Feb 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula schmidtii Regel var. angustifolia Makino & Nemoto%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187708-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%schmidtii%Regel%lancea%var.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula schmidtii var. lancea Nakai%Betula schmidtii var. lancea Nakai%Betula schmidtii var. lancea%Betula schmidtii var. lancea%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 46. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%33: 46%1919%1919%%1919%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187709-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%schmidtii%Regel%lancea%f.%(Nakai) M.Kim%(Nakai)%%M.Kim%%Betula schmidtii f. lancea (Nakai) M.Kim%Betula schmidtii f. lancea (Nakai) M.Kim%Betula schmidtii f. lancea%Betula schmidtii f. lancea%Korean Endemic Pl. 300. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%%300%2004%2004%9 Apr 2004%2004%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula schmidtii Regel var. lancea Nakai%%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107892-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%schugnanica%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula schugnanica Litv.%Betula schugnanica Litv.%Betula schugnanica%Betula schugnanica%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 93 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 93 (1914)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. alba, var. schugnanica, B. Fedtsch
107893-1%1.1.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%seideliana%%%spec.%Missbach%%%Missbach%%Betula seideliana Missbach%Betula seideliana Missbach%Betula seideliana%Betula seideliana%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiv. 121 (1908). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%%xiv. 121 (1908).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr
107894-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%seravschanica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula seravschanica V.N.Vassil.%Betula seravschanica V.N.Vassil.%Betula seravschanica%Betula seravschanica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 903 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 903 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295206-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%serrulata%%%spec.%[Dryand.]%%%[Dryand.]%%Betula serrulata [Dryand.]%Betula serrulata [Dryand.]%Betula serrulata%Betula serrulata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 338. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 338%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32249-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%serrulata%%%spec.%Aiton%%%Aiton%%Betula serrulata Aiton%Betula serrulata Aiton%Betula serrulata%Betula serrulata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 338. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%3: 338%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107895-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sessilis%%%spec.%Komarov%%%Komarov%%Betula sessilis Komarov%Betula sessilis Komarov%Betula sessilis%Betula sessilis%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 131. 1921 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%%2: 131%1921%1921%%1921%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir
77236444-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%shikokiana%%%spec.%Nakai%%%Nakai%%Betula shikokiana Nakai%Betula shikokiana Nakai%Betula shikokiana%Betula shikokiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 236. 1914 (1914) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%%28: 236%1914%1914%(1914)%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77236936-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sibakademica%%%spec.%Baran.%%%Baran.%%Betula sibakademica Baran.%Betula sibakademica Baran.%Betula sibakademica%Betula sibakademica%Izv. Zapadno-Sibirsk. Otd. Russk. Geogr. Obshch. 4(1): 52. 1924 (1924) %Izv. Zapadno-Sibirsk. Otd. Russk. Geogr. Obshch.%%4(1): 52%1924%1924%(1924)%1924%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107896-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sibirica%%%spec.%(Ledeb.) C.Pei%(Ledeb.)%%C.Pei%%Betula sibirica (Ledeb.) C.Pei%Betula sibirica (Ledeb.) C.Pei%Betula sibirica%Betula sibirica%Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. ii. 218 (1948). %Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.%%ii. 218 (1948)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Ledeb.)%%%%%B. nana var. sibirica. Illus
295207-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sibirica%%%spec.%Lodd. ex Regel%%%Lodd. ex Regel%%Betula sibirica Lodd. ex Regel%Betula sibirica Lodd. ex Regel%Betula sibirica%Betula sibirica%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 173. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 173%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295208-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%silvatica%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula silvatica Laestad.%Betula silvatica Laestad.%Betula silvatica%Betula silvatica%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 108. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 108%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295209-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%silvestris%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula silvestris Laestad.%Betula silvestris Laestad.%Betula silvestris%Betula silvestris%Bot. Not. 107 (1857). %Bot. Not.%%107 (1857)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128710-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%skvortsovii%%%spec.%McAll. & Ashburner%%%McAll. & Ashburner%%Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner%Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner%Betula skvortsovii%Betula skvortsovii%Gen. Betula 161. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%161%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Qinghai (China, Asia-Temperate);Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%29 Aug 1996%%%%%%%2629%Ho, Bartholomew, Watson, Gilbert%%Nangqên Xian, Larong Gou on east side of the Zi Qu, N of Jiangxi forest Station and SE of Mozhong, 3450 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LIV;isotype A%%%%%%%%%%%
295210-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%socolowii%%%spec.%J.Jacq. ex Regel%%%J.Jacq. ex Regel%%Betula socolowii J.Jacq. ex Regel%Betula socolowii J.Jacq. ex Regel%Betula socolowii%Betula socolowii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 173. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 173%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295212-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sokolowii%%%spec.%Hort.Petrop. ex Regel%%%Hort.Petrop. ex Regel%%Betula sokolowii Hort.Petrop. ex Regel%Betula sokolowii Hort.Petrop. ex Regel%Betula sokolowii%Betula sokolowii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.2): 163. 1868 [mid Jul 1868] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2.2): 163%1868%1868%mid Jul 1868%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107897-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sollennis%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula sollennis Koidz.%Betula sollennis Koidz.%Betula sollennis%Betula sollennis%Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 20 (1930). %Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.%%20 (1930)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
107898-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%stenocarpa%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula stenocarpa Kindb.%Betula stenocarpa Kindb.%Betula stenocarpa%Betula stenocarpa%Bot. Not. 1909, 117. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 117.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
107899-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%stenolepis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula stenolepis V.N.Vassil.%Betula stenolepis V.N.Vassil.%Betula stenolepis%Betula stenolepis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 48: 903. 1963 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%48: 903%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%This name is a later homonym of the fossil: Betula stenolepis G. de Saporta, Dernières adjonctions à la flore fossile d'Aix-en-Provence précédées de notions stratigraphiques et paléontologiques appliquées à l'étude du gisement des plantes fossiles d'Aix-en-Provence pp.[10]. 1889%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
295213-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subaequalis%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula subaequalis Laestad.%Betula subaequalis Laestad.%Betula subaequalis%Betula subaequalis%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 109. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 109%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295214-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subalpina%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula subalpina Laestad.%Betula subalpina Laestad.%Betula subalpina%Betula subalpina%Bot. Not. 110 (1857). %Bot. Not.%%110 (1857)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107900-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subarctica%%%spec.%N.I.Orlova%%%N.I.Orlova%%Betula subarctica N.I.Orlova%Betula subarctica N.I.Orlova%Betula subarctica%Betula subarctica%Fl. Murmansk. Obl. 3: 124, 365. 1956 %Fl. Murmansk. Obl.%%3: 124, 365%1956%1956%%1956%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Murmansk; Scandinav. bor. ? Illus
50426221-2%1.1.2.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subarctica%N.I.Orlova%pojarkovae%var.%Tzvelev%%%Tzvelev%%Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev%Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae Tzvelev%Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae%Betula subarctica var. pojarkovae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 62 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 62 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%5 Aug 1957%%%%%%%669%A.Pojarkova%%Peninsula Kola, promontorium Turij%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%
32250-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subcordata%%%spec.%B.T.Butler%%%B.T.Butler%%Betula subcordata B.T.Butler%Betula subcordata B.T.Butler%Betula subcordata%Betula subcordata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 436. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 436%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32251-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subcordata%%%spec.%Rydb.%%%Rydb.%%Betula subcordata Rydb.%Betula subcordata Rydb.%Betula subcordata%Betula subcordata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 436, fig. 15. 1909 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%36: 436, fig. 15%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Idaho, Montana, British Columbia and Alberta%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107902-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subodorata%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula subodorata Kindb.%Betula subodorata Kindb.%Betula subodorata%Betula subodorata%Bot. Not. 1909, 118. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 118.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
107903-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%substepposa%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula substepposa V.N.Vassil.%Betula substepposa V.N.Vassil.%Betula substepposa%Betula substepposa%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 61. 1950 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%13: 61%1950%1950%%1950%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. or. (Jacutia). Illus
107904-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%subtricholepidea%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula subtricholepidea Kindb.%Betula subtricholepidea Kindb.%Betula subtricholepidea%Betula subtricholepidea%Bot. Not. 1909, 120. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 120.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg
107905-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%sukaczewii%%%spec.%Soczava%%%Soczava%%Betula × sukaczewii Soczava%Betula × sukaczewii Soczava%Betula × sukaczewii%Betula × sukaczewii%in Och. Fitos. i Fitogeogr. 393 (1929); cf. Kuseneva in Komarov, Fl. URSS, v.282 (1936). %in Och. Fitos. i Fitogeogr.%%393 (1929); cf. Kuseneva in Komarov, Fl. URSS, v.282 (1936).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
77103256-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sukatschewii%%%spec.%Soczava%%%Soczava%%Betula sukatschewii Soczava%Betula sukatschewii Soczava%Betula sukatschewii%Betula sukatschewii%Ocherk. Fitosots. Fitogeogr. 393 ( 389-394; fig). 1929 %Ocherk. Fitosots. Fitogeogr.%%393 ( 389-394; fig)%1929%1929%%1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Jul 1927%%%%%%%1b%V.Soczava%%In regione alpina montium Uralensium (fl. Ljapin)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
968886-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%sunanensis%%%spec.%Y.J.Zhang%%%Y.J.Zhang%%Betula sunanensis Y.J.Zhang%Betula sunanensis Y.J.Zhang%Betula sunanensis%Betula sunanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 13(1): 68. 1993 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%13(1): 68%1993%1993%1993%1993%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China North-central (Gansu).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China North-central (Gansu).%%%
931017-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%szaferi%%%spec.%Jentys-Szaferowa ex J.Staszkiewicz%%%Jentys-Szaferowa ex J.Staszkiewicz%%Betula szaferi Jentys-Szaferowa ex J.Staszkiewicz%Betula szaferi Jentys-Szaferowa ex J.Staszkiewicz%Betula szaferi%Betula szaferi%Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 55(3): 364 (1986). %Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae%%55(3): 364 (1986)%1986%1986%1986%1986%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Poland.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jentys-Szaferowa ex%%Poland.%%%
107906-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%szechuanica%%%spec.%(C.K.Schneid.) C.-A.Jansson%(C.K.Schneid.)%%C.-A.Jansson%%Betula szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) C.-A.Jansson%Betula szechuanica (C.K.Schneid.) C.-A.Jansson%Betula szechuanica%Betula szechuanica%Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 113. 1962 %Acta Horti Gothob.%%25: 113%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. japonica var. szechuanica. Illus
107907-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tadzhikistanica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula tadzhikistanica V.N.Vassil.%Betula tadzhikistanica V.N.Vassil.%Betula tadzhikistanica%Betula tadzhikistanica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 903 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 903 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
957738-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%talassica%%%spec.%Poljakov%%%Poljakov%%Betula talassica Poljakov%Betula talassica Poljakov%Betula talassica%Betula talassica%Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 6: 54 (1950). %Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada%%6: 54 (1950)%1950%1950%1950%1950%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%%%
107908-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tatewakiana%%%spec.%M.Ohki & S.Watan.%%%M.Ohki & S.Watan.%%Betula tatewakiana M.Ohki & S.Watan.%Betula tatewakiana M.Ohki & S.Watan.%Betula tatewakiana%Betula tatewakiana%J. Jap. Bot. xxxiv. 329 (1959). %J. Jap. Bot.%%xxxiv. 329 (1959).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus
107909-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tauschii%%%spec.%Koidz.%%%Koidz.%%Betula tauschii Koidz.%Betula tauschii Koidz.%Betula tauschii%Betula tauschii%Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 35 (1930). %Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.%%35 (1930)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%B. alba, var. Tauschii, Regel
77265703-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tauschii%Koidz.%cuneifolia%var.%(Nakai) Nemoto%(Nakai)%%Nemoto%%Betula tauschii var. cuneifolia (Nakai) Nemoto%Betula tauschii var. cuneifolia (Nakai) Nemoto%Betula tauschii var. cuneifolia%Betula tauschii var. cuneifolia%Fl. Japan, Suppl. 125. 1936 %Fl. Japan, Suppl.%%125%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula latifolia Tausch var. cuneifolia Nakai%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
32252-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%terrae-novae%%%spec.%Fernald%%%Fernald%%Betula terrae-novae Fernald%Betula terrae-novae Fernald%Betula terrae-novae%Betula terrae-novae%Rhodora 47: 326, tab. 975, fig. 1-4. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 326, tab. 975, fig. 1-4%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Newfoundland &amp; Labrador%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107911-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tessingolica%%%spec.%Baranov%%%Baranov%%Betula tessingolica Baranov%Betula tessingolica Baranov%Betula tessingolica%Betula tessingolica%in Trudy Mongol. Komiss. No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 104 (1955). %in Trudy Mongol. Komiss.%%No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 104 (1955)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol
295215-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tianschanica%%%spec.%Rupr.%%%Rupr.%%Betula tianschanica Rupr.%Betula tianschanica Rupr.%Betula tianschanica%Betula tianschanica%Sert. Tianschan. 72. 1869 %Sert. Tianschan.%%72.%1869%1869%%1869%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr
77256311-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tianschanica%Rupr.%margusarica%subsp.%(V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz.%(V.N.Vassil.)%%Ovcz.%%Betula tianschanica subsp. margusarica (V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz.%Betula tianschanica subsp. margusarica (V.N.Vassil.) Ovcz.%Betula tianschanica subsp. margusarica%Betula tianschanica subsp. margusarica%Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 3: 139. 1968 (1968) %Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R.%%3: 139%1968%1968%(1968)%1968%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula margusarica V.N.Vassil.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295216-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tiliifolia%%%spec.%Laestad.%%%Laestad.%%Betula tiliifolia Laestad.%Betula tiliifolia Laestad.%Betula tiliifolia%Betula tiliifolia%Bot. Not. 1856 (1857) 106. %Bot. Not.%%1856 (1857) 106%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107912-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tiulinae%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil.%Betula tiulinae V.N.Vassil.%Betula tiulinae%Betula tiulinae%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 128 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 128 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Jacutia). Illus
107913-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tomentosa%%%spec.%Reitter & Abel.%%%Reitter & Abel.%%Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abel.%Betula tomentosa Reitter & Abel.%Betula tomentosa%Betula tomentosa%Beschr. Abbild. Deutschl. Holz-Arten 1: 17 (1803). %Beschr. Abbild. Deutschl. Holz-Arten%%1: 17 (1803)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germany. Re-entry
295217-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tomentosa%%%spec.%Retz. & Abel%%%Retz. & Abel%%Betula tomentosa Retz. & Abel%Betula tomentosa Retz. & Abel%Betula tomentosa%Betula tomentosa%Beschr. Holzarten i. 17. t. 15. %Beschr. Holzarten%%i. 17. t. 15%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295218-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%torfacea%%%spec.%Schleich.%%%Schleich.%%Betula torfacea Schleich.%Betula torfacea Schleich.%Betula torfacea%Betula torfacea%Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4. 9. 1821 %Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4.%%9%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295219-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tortuosa%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%%Ledeb.%%Betula tortuosa Ledeb.%Betula tortuosa Ledeb.%Betula tortuosa%Betula tortuosa%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(2,10): 652. 1850 [Nov 1850] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%%3(2,10): 652%1850%1850%Nov 1850%1850%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264948-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tortuosa%Ledeb.%genuina%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula tortuosa var. genuina Regel%Betula tortuosa var. genuina Regel%Betula tortuosa var. genuina%Betula tortuosa var. genuina%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 90. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 90%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265418-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tortuosa%Ledeb.%pubescens%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula tortuosa var. pubescens Regel%Betula tortuosa var. pubescens Regel%Betula tortuosa var. pubescens%Betula tortuosa var. pubescens%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 93. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13(2): 93%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107914-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%touinia%%%spec.%hort. ex Adamow%%%hort. ex Adamow%%Betula touinia hort. ex Adamow%Betula touinia hort. ex Adamow%Betula touinia%Betula touinia%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%1932, xliv. 348, in obs., nomen.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort
107915-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%transbaicalensis%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula transbaicalensis V.N.Vassil.%Betula transbaicalensis%Betula transbaicalensis%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 129 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 129 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Transbaikal.). Illus
107916-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%transcaucasica%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula transcaucasica V.N.Vassil.%Betula transcaucasica V.N.Vassil.%Betula transcaucasica%Betula transcaucasica%Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS xviii. 43. 1970 %Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS%%xviii. 43%1970%1970%%1970%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey
295220-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%transsilvanica%%%spec.%Schur%%%Schur%%Betula transsilvanica Schur%Betula transsilvanica Schur%Betula transsilvanica%Betula transsilvanica%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 68. %Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%%iv. (1853) 68.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar
77237034-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%trichogemma%%%spec.%(L.C.Hu) T.Hong%(L.C.Hu)%%T.Hong%%Betula trichogemma (L.C.Hu) T.Hong%Betula trichogemma (L.C.Hu) T.Hong%Betula trichogemma%Betula trichogemma%Sylva Sinica 2: 2133. 1985 (1985) %Sylva Sinica%%2: 2133%1985%1985%(1985)%1985%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107917-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tricholepidea%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula tricholepidea Kindb.%Betula tricholepidea Kindb.%Betula tricholepidea%Betula tricholepidea%Bot. Not. 1909, 118. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 118.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
77256156-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tricholepidea%Kindb.%stenoptera%subsp.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb.%Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera Kindb.%Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera%Betula tricholepidea subsp. stenoptera%Bot. Not. 1909: 118. (1909) %Bot. Not.%%1909: 118%1909%1909%(1909)%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295221-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%triphylla%%%spec.%Thunb.%%%Thunb.%%Betula triphylla Thunb.%Betula triphylla Thunb.%Betula triphylla%Betula triphylla%Diss. Betul. 12. %Diss. Betul.%%12.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
295222-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tristis%%%spec.%Wormsk. ex Link%%%Wormsk. ex Link%%Betula tristis Wormsk. ex Link%Betula tristis Wormsk. ex Link%Betula tristis%Betula tristis%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 401. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%%2: 401%1822%1822%Jan-Jun 1822%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamtschat
295223-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tristis%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%%hort. ex Dippel%%Betula tristis hort. ex Dippel%Betula tristis hort. ex Dippel%Betula tristis%Betula tristis%Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 174. %Handb. Laubholzk.%%ii. (1892) 174%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77212583-1%1.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tumantica%%%spec.%Chang Y.Yang & J.Wang%%%Chang Y.Yang & J.Wang%%Betula tumantica Chang Y.Yang & J.Wang%Betula tumantica Chang Y.Yang & J.Wang%Betula tumantica%Betula tumantica%Sylva Xinjiangensis 146. 2012 [Oct 2012] %Sylva Xinjiangensis%%146%2012%2012%Oct 2012%2012%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Contrary to Art. 39.2. & 40.7. ICN (2018)%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107918-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tundrarum%%%spec.%Perfiljev%%%Perfiljev%%Betula tundrarum Perfiljev%Betula tundrarum Perfiljev%Betula tundrarum%Betula tundrarum%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 1139 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 1139 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nova Zemlya; U.R.S.S. arct
295224-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%turfosa%%%spec.%Weigel. ex Rchb.%%%Weigel. ex Rchb.%%Betula turfosa Weigel. ex Rchb.%Betula turfosa Weigel. ex Rchb.%Betula turfosa%Betula turfosa%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 174. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%%174%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107919-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%turkestanica%%%spec.%Litv.%%%Litv.%%Betula turkestanica Litv.%Betula turkestanica Litv.%Betula turkestanica%Betula turkestanica%Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk xii. 90 (1914). %Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk%%xii. 90 (1914).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan
77328943-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%turkestanica%Litv.%tamarhutica%var.%Vass. & Dzhang.%%%Vass. & Dzhang.%%Betula turkestanica var. tamarhutica Vass. & Dzhang.%Betula turkestanica var. tamarhutica Vass. & Dzhang.%Betula turkestanica var. tamarhutica%Betula turkestanica var. tamarhutica%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 18. 1957 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%18: 18%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107920-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%turunica%%%spec.%Baranov%%%Baranov%%Betula turunica Baranov%Betula turunica Baranov%Betula turunica%Betula turunica%in Trudy Mongol. Komiss. No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 104 (1955). %in Trudy Mongol. Komiss.%%No. 14, 1-45 (1934), sine descr. lat.; cf. Grubov,-Consp. Fl. Mongol. 104 (1955)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol
107921-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%tuturinii%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula tuturinii V.N.Vassil.%Betula tuturinii V.N.Vassil.%Betula tuturinii%Betula tuturinii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) xlviii. 905 (1963). %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%%xlviii. 905 (1963)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)
32254-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%uber%%%spec.%(Ashe) Fernald%(Ashe)%%Fernald%%Betula uber (Ashe) Fernald%Betula uber (Ashe) Fernald%Betula uber%Betula uber%Rhodora 47: 325. 1945 %Rhodora%%47: 325%1945%1945%%1945%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324786-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%uliginosa%%%spec.%Dugle%%%Dugle%%Betula × uliginosa Dugle%Betula × uliginosa Dugle%Betula × uliginosa%Betula × uliginosa%Canad. J. Bot. 44: 951. 1966 %Canad. J. Bot.%%44: 951%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alberta (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295225-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ulmifolia%%%spec.%Siebold & Zucc.%%%Siebold & Zucc.%%Betula ulmifolia Siebold & Zucc.%Betula ulmifolia Siebold & Zucc.%Betula ulmifolia%Betula ulmifolia%Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 228. 1846 %Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.%%4(3): 228%1846%1846%%1846%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
77265809-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ulmifolia%Siebold & Zucc.%costata%var.%(Trautv.) Regel%(Trautv.)%%Regel%%Betula ulmifolia var. costata (Trautv.) Regel%Betula ulmifolia var. costata (Trautv.) Regel%Betula ulmifolia var. costata%Betula ulmifolia var. costata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 414. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 414%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula costata Trautv.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77264962-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ulmifolia%Siebold & Zucc.%glandulosa%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula ulmifolia var. glandulosa H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula ulmifolia var. glandulosa H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula ulmifolia var. glandulosa%Betula ulmifolia var. glandulosa%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 64. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 64%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265293-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ulmifolia%Siebold & Zucc.%sericea%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula ulmifolia var. sericea H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula ulmifolia var. sericea H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula ulmifolia var. sericea%Betula ulmifolia var. sericea%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 64. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 64%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265777-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%ulmifolia%Siebold & Zucc.%typica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula ulmifolia var. typica Regel%Betula ulmifolia var. typica Regel%Betula ulmifolia var. typica%Betula ulmifolia var. typica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(II): 414. 1865 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%38(II): 414%1865%1865%%1865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306930-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%ungavensis%%%spec.%Lepage%%%Lepage%%Betula × ungavensis Lepage%Betula × ungavensis Lepage%Betula × ungavensis%Betula × ungavensis%Naturaliste Canad. 103: 226, fig. 1976 %Naturaliste Canad.%%103: 226, fig%1976%1976%%1976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bord d'un lac, entre la riv. Fort George et le lac¹Sakami, 53°34'N, 76°29'W, Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%34220%Rev.A.Dutilly, Rev.E.Lepage%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype QFA;isotype CAN;isotype RIM%%%%%%%%%%%
295226-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%urticifolia%%%spec.%Curtois ex Steud.%%%Curtois ex Steud.%%Betula urticifolia Curtois ex Steud.%Betula urticifolia Curtois ex Steud.%Betula urticifolia%Betula urticifolia%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 201. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%1: 201%1840%1840%%1840%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295227-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%urticifolia%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula urticifolia Regel%Betula urticifolia Regel%Betula urticifolia%Betula urticifolia%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 115. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 115%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sueeia (cult.)
77236488-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%uschkanensis%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula uschkanensis Sukaczev%Betula uschkanensis Sukaczev%Betula uschkanensis%Betula uschkanensis%Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala 186. 1952 (1952) %Uschnanyi Proikh. Baikala%%186%1952%1952%(1952)%1952%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295228-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utahensis%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Betula utahensis Britton%Betula utahensis Britton%Betula utahensis%Betula utahensis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 165. 1904 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%31: 165%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor
32255-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%utahensis%%%spec.%Britton%%%Britton%%Betula × utahensis Britton%Betula × utahensis Britton%Betula × utahensis%Betula × utahensis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31(3): 165. 1904 [12 Mar 1904] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%%31(3): 165%1904%1904%12 Mar 1904%1904%%%%%%%%Britton published as a pro sp.; for the hybrid status, see J. R. Dugle, Canad. J. Bot. 44(7): 972. Jul 1966.%%%%%%%%Salt Lake County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Apr 1900%%%%%%%s.n.%S. G. Stokes%%Salt Lake City. Ciyt Creek Cañon.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%
295229-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%%%spec.%D.Don%%%D.Don%%Betula utilis D.Don%Betula utilis D.Don%Betula utilis%Betula utilis%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 58. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%%58.%1825%1825%26 Jan-1 Feb 1825%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; Japon
77128714-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%albosinensis%subsp.%(Burkill) Ashburner & McAll.%(Burkill)%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis (Burkill) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis (Burkill) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis%Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis%Gen. Betula 264. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%264%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula albosinensis Burkill%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265146-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%glandulifera%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula utilis var. glandulifera Regel%Betula utilis var. glandulifera Regel%Betula utilis var. glandulifera%Betula utilis var. glandulifera%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 177. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 177%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256767-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%intermedia%subsp.%Kitam.%%%Kitam.%%Betula utilis subsp. intermedia Kitam.%Betula utilis subsp. intermedia Kitam.%Betula utilis subsp. intermedia%Betula utilis subsp. intermedia%Pl. West Pak. Afgh. 36. 1964 (1964) %Pl. West Pak. Afgh.%%36%1964%1964%(1964)%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128713-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%jacquemontii%subsp.%(Spach) Ashburner & McAll.%(Spach)%%Ashburner & McAll.%%Betula utilis subsp. jacquemontii (Spach) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula utilis subsp. jacquemontii (Spach) Ashburner & McAll.%Betula utilis subsp. jacquemontii%Betula utilis subsp. jacquemontii%Gen. Betula 261. 2013 %Gen. Betula%%261%2013%2013%%2013%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula jacquemontii Spach%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265436-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%latifolia%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula utilis var. latifolia Regel%Betula utilis var. latifolia Regel%Betula utilis var. latifolia%Betula utilis var. latifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 177. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 177%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
924081-1%1.7%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%occidentalis%var.%(Kitam.) Ashburner & A.D.Schill.%(Kitam.)%%Ashburner & A.D.Schill.%%Betula utilis var. occidentalis (Kitam.) Ashburner & A.D.Schill.%Betula utilis var. occidentalis (Kitam.) Ashburner & A.D.Schill.%Betula utilis var. occidentalis%Betula utilis var. occidentalis%Plantsman 7(2): 121 (1985):. %Plantsman%%7(2): 121 (1985):%1985%1985%1985%1985%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula utilis  subsp. occidentalis%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%BETULA utilis subsp. occidentalis.%(Kitamura)%%%%%
77265525-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%parva%var.%Kitam.%%%Kitam.%%Betula utilis var. parva Kitam.%Betula utilis var. parva Kitam.%Betula utilis var. parva%Betula utilis var. parva%Pl. West Pak. Afgh. 37. 1964 %Pl. West Pak. Afgh.%%37%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265644-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%prattii%var.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Betula utilis var. prattii Burkill%Betula utilis var. prattii Burkill%Betula utilis var. prattii%Betula utilis var. prattii%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 499. 1899 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%%26: 499%1899%1899%%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265420-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%utilis%D.Don%typica%var.%Regel%%%Regel%%Betula utilis var. typica Regel%Betula utilis var. typica Regel%Betula utilis var. typica%Betula utilis var. typica%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 177. 1868 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%16(2): 177%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237025-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%vassiljevii%%%spec.%Dylis%%%Dylis%%Betula vassiljevii Dylis%Betula vassiljevii Dylis%Betula vassiljevii%Betula vassiljevii%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. n.s., 55(6): 65. 1950 (1950) %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%%n.s., 55(6): 65%1950%1950%(1950)%1950%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107925-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%velutina%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula velutina V.N.Vassil.%Betula velutina V.N.Vassil.%Betula velutina%Betula velutina%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 27: 12. 1942 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%%27: 12%1942%1942%%1942%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibr. or.-extr. Illus
295230-1%1.1.2.4.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%%%spec.%Ehrh.%%%Ehrh.%%Betula verrucosa Ehrh.%Betula verrucosa Ehrh.%Betula verrucosa%Betula verrucosa%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 161. 1790 [18 Mar-11 Jun 1790] , see also 6: 98.%Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart]%%5: 161%1790%1790%18 Mar-11 Jun 1790%1790%%%%%%see also 6: 98.%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256630-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%ambigua%subsp.%Hampe ex Kindb.%%%Hampe ex Kindb.%%Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe ex Kindb.%Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua Hampe ex Kindb.%Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua%Betula verrucosa subsp. ambigua%Bot. Not. 1909: 115. (1909) %Bot. Not.%%1909: 115%1909%1909%(1909)%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068785-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%bircalensis%f.%Mela%%%Mela%%Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis Mela%Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis Mela%Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis%Betula verrucosa f. bircalensis%Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio 2: 117. 1877 %Lyhk. Kasvioppi Kasvio%%2: 117%1877%1877%%1877%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256454-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%borealis%subsp.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis Kindb.%Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis Kindb.%Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis%Betula verrucosa subsp. borealis%Bot. Not. 1909: 115. (1909) %Bot. Not.%%1909: 115%1909%1909%(1909)%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265803-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%dalecarlica%var.%(L.f.) Nyman%(L.f.)%%Nyman%%Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica (L.f.) Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica (L.f.) Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica%Betula verrucosa var. dalecarlica%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 282. 1890 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%Suppl. 2: 282%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alba L. var. dalecarlica L.f.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265696-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%elegans-laciniata%var.%Adamov%%%Adamov%%Betula verrucosa var. elegans-laciniata Adamov%Betula verrucosa var. elegans-laciniata Adamov%Betula verrucosa var. elegans-laciniata%Betula verrucosa var. elegans-laciniata%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346. 1932 %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%44: 346%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256775-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%fallax%subsp.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax Kindb.%Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax Kindb.%Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax%Betula verrucosa subsp. fallax%Bot. Not. 1909: 115. (1909) %Bot. Not.%%1909: 115%1909%1909%(1909)%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265579-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%frutescens%var.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula verrucosa var. frutescens Kindb.%Betula verrucosa var. frutescens Kindb.%Betula verrucosa var. frutescens%Betula verrucosa var. frutescens%Bot. Not. 1909: 115. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 115%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265082-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%hybrida%var.%(Blom) Nyman%(Blom)%%Nyman%%Betula verrucosa var. hybrida (Blom) Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. hybrida (Blom) Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. hybrida%Betula verrucosa var. hybrida%Consp. Fl. Eur. 672. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%672%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula hybrida Blom%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265473-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%incisa%var.%Brenner%%%Brenner%%Betula verrucosa var. incisa Brenner%Betula verrucosa var. incisa Brenner%Betula verrucosa var. incisa%Betula verrucosa var. incisa%Florist. Handb. 168. 1886 %Florist. Handb.%%168%1886%1886%%1886%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265359-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%laciniata%var.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula verrucosa var. laciniata Kindb.%Betula verrucosa var. laciniata Kindb.%Betula verrucosa var. laciniata%Betula verrucosa var. laciniata%Bot. Not. 1909: 115. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 115%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265456-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%lobulata%var.%(Kit.) Nyman%(Kit.)%%Nyman%%Betula verrucosa var. lobulata (Kit.) Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. lobulata (Kit.) Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. lobulata%Betula verrucosa var. lobulata%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 282. 1890 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%Suppl. 2: 282%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula lobulata Kit.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256275-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%obscura%subsp.%(Kotula ex Fiek) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Kotula ex Fiek)%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura%Betula verrucosa subsp. obscura%Bot. Not. 114: 51. 1961 (1961) %Bot. Not.%%114: 51%1961%1961%(1961)%1961%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265862-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%obscura%var.%(Kotula ex Fiek) Gürke%(Kotula ex Fiek)%%Gürke%%Betula verrucosa var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Gürke%Betula verrucosa var. obscura (Kotula ex Fiek) Gürke%Betula verrucosa var. obscura%Betula verrucosa var. obscura%Pl. Eur. 2: 48. 1897 %Pl. Eur.%%2: 48%1897%1897%%1897%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula obscura Kotula ex Fiek%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265088-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%odorata%var.%Nyman%%%Nyman%%Betula verrucosa var. odorata Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. odorata Nyman%Betula verrucosa var. odorata%Betula verrucosa var. odorata%Consp. Fl. Eur. 672. 1881 %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%672%1881%1881%%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256451-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%oycowiensis%subsp.%(Besser) Nyman%(Besser)%%Nyman%%Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis (Besser) Nyman%Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis (Besser) Nyman%Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis%Betula verrucosa subsp. oycowiensis%Consp. Fl. Eur. 672. 1881 (1881) %Consp. Fl. Eur.%%672%1881%1881%(1881)%1881%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula oycoviensis Besser%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265705-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%oycowiensis%var.%(Besser) H.J.P.Winkl.%(Besser)%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis (Besser) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis (Besser) H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis%Betula verrucosa var. oycowiensis%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 77. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 77%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula oycoviensis Besser%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265387-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%platyphylla%var.%(Sukaczev) Lindq.%(Sukaczev)%%Lindq.%%Betula verrucosa var. platyphylla (Sukaczev) Lindq.%Betula verrucosa var. platyphylla (Sukaczev) Lindq.%Betula verrucosa var. platyphylla%Betula verrucosa var. platyphylla%Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 71. 1947 %Svensk Bot. Tidskr.%%41: 71%1947%1947%%1947%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula platyphylla Sukaczev%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265371-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%pyramidalis%var.%Adamov%%%Adamov%%Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis Adamov%Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis Adamov%Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis%Betula verrucosa var. pyramidalis%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 44: 346. 1932 %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%%44: 346%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265846-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%saxatilis%var.%Lindq.%%%Lindq.%%Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis Lindq.%Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis Lindq.%Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis%Betula verrucosa var. saxatilis%Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 66. 1947 %Svensk Bot. Tidskr.%%41: 66%1947%1947%%1947%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77265410-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%verrucosa%Ehrh.%vulgaris%var.%H.J.P.Winkl.%%%H.J.P.Winkl.%%Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris H.J.P.Winkl.%Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris%Betula verrucosa var. vulgaris%Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV, 61: 75. 1904 %Pflanzenr. (Engler)%%IV, 61: 75%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107926-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%victoris%%%spec.%Husseinov%%%Husseinov%%Betula victoris Husseinov%Betula victoris Husseinov%Betula victoris%Betula victoris%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 128. 1971 %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%8: 128%1971%1971%%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Caucasus)
107927-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%viminea%%%spec.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula viminea Kindb.%Betula viminea Kindb.%Betula viminea%Betula viminea%Bot. Not. 1909, 120. %Bot. Not.%%1909, 120.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinav
77265462-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%viminea%Kindb.%serrulata%var.%Kindb.%%%Kindb.%%Betula viminea var. serrulata Kindb.%Betula viminea var. serrulata Kindb.%Betula viminea var. serrulata%Betula viminea var. serrulata%Bot. Not. 1909: 120. %Bot. Not.%%1909: 120%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295231-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%virgata%%%spec.%Salisb.%%%Salisb.%%Betula virgata Salisb.%Betula virgata Salisb.%Betula virgata%Betula virgata%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 395. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%%395%1796%1796%Nov-Dec 1796%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295232-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%virgultosa%%%spec.%Fries ex Regel%%%Fries ex Regel%%Betula virgultosa Fries ex Regel%Betula virgultosa Fries ex Regel%Betula virgultosa%Betula virgultosa%Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 115. 1861 %Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%%13: 115%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107928-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Chaix%%%Chaix%%Betula viridis Chaix%Betula viridis Chaix%Betula viridis%Betula viridis%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 1: 374. 1786 [Feb 1786] : use the 1785 publ.%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars)%%1: 374%1786%1786%Feb 1786%1786%%%%%%: use the 1785 publ.%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. bor
295233-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Chaix%%%Chaix%%Betula viridis Chaix%Betula viridis Chaix%Betula viridis%Betula viridis%Pl. Vapinc. 70. 1785 %Pl. Vapinc.%%70%1785%1785%%1785%%%%%%%%non vidi; source: Candollea., 36 (2): 404. 1981.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107929-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%vladimiri%%%spec.%V.N.Vassil.%%%V.N.Vassil.%%Betula vladimiri V.N.Vassil.%Betula vladimiri V.N.Vassil.%Betula vladimiri%Betula vladimiri%Trudy Inst. Lesa xxxvii. 125 (1958). %Trudy Inst. Lesa%%xxxvii. 125 (1958).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Mont. Sayan; Mongol. bor.); Sibir. (Transbaikal.; Jacutia). Illus
50426225-2%1.1.2.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%vologdensis%%%spec.%Tzvelev%%%Tzvelev%%Betula × vologdensis Tzvelev%Betula × vologdensis Tzvelev%Betula × vologdensis%Betula × vologdensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 70 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%34: 70 (20 June 2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%12 Jul 1921%%%%%%%13%I.Perfiljev%%in viciniis urb. Vologda%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%
295234-1%1.1.2.3.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%vulcani%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%Betula vulcani H.Lév. & Vaniot%Betula vulcani H.Lév. & Vaniot%Betula vulcani%Betula vulcani%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 423. 1904 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%51: 423%1904%1904%%1904%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon
107930-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%wilsoniana%%%spec.%C.K.Schneid.%%%C.K.Schneid.%%Betula wilsoniana C.K.Schneid.%Betula wilsoniana C.K.Schneid.%Betula wilsoniana%Betula wilsoniana%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] ii. 882 (1912). %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%%ii. 882 (1912).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)
107931-1%1.1.2.1.4.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%wilsonii%%%spec.%Bean%%%Bean%%Betula wilsonii Bean%Betula wilsonii Bean%Betula wilsonii%Betula wilsonii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(1): 30. [23 Feb 1914] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%%1914(1): 30%1914%1914%23 Feb 1914%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)
107932-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%wiluica%%%spec.%Sukaczev%%%Sukaczev%%Betula wiluica Sukaczev%Betula wiluica Sukaczev%Betula wiluica%Betula wiluica%Trav. Com. Etude Rep. Jakoute x. 367 (1929), nomen; cf. Kuseneva in Komarov,Fl. URSS, v. 283 (1936), in obs. %Trav. Com. Etude Rep. Jakoute%%x. 367 (1929), nomen; cf. Kuseneva in Komarov,Fl. URSS, v. 283 (1936), in obs.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
324793-2%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%winteri%%%spec.%Dugle%%%Dugle%%Betula × winteri Dugle%Betula × winteri Dugle%Betula × winteri%Betula × winteri%Canad. J. Bot. 44: 986. 1966 %Canad. J. Bot.%%44: 986%1966%1966%%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
107934-1%1.1.2.1.4.3%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%wutaica%%%spec.%Mayr%%%Mayr%%Betula wutaica Mayr%Betula wutaica Mayr%Betula wutaica%Betula wutaica%Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume 450 (1906). %Fremdländ. Wald- Parkbäume%%450 (1906)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
77080893-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%wuyiensis%%%spec.%J.B.Xiao%%%J.B.Xiao%%Betula wuyiensis J.B.Xiao%Betula wuyiensis J.B.Xiao%Betula wuyiensis%Betula wuyiensis%J. Nanjing Forest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 30(2): 125 (-126; fig. 1). 2006 [Mar 2006] %J. Nanjing Forest Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%%30(2): 125 (-126; fig. 1)%2006%2006%Mar 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Fujian (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Apr 2005%%%%%%%003%Xiao Jia-bin%%Wuyishan, 560m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NF%%%%%%%%%%%
107935-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%yoshimurae%%%spec.%Miyabe & Tatew.%%%Miyabe & Tatew.%%Betula yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.%Betula yoshimurae Miyabe & Tatew.%Betula yoshimurae%Betula yoshimurae%Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. xv. 129 (1938). %Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.%%xv. 129 (1938).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin
77310115-1%1.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%zabelii%%%spec.%(Dippel) Schelle%(Dippel)%%Schelle%%Betula × zabelii (Dippel) Schelle%Betula × zabelii (Dippel) Schelle%Betula × zabelii%Betula × zabelii%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 56. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%%56%1903%1903%%1903%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula humilis Marshall var. zabelii Dippel%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77314744-1%1.1.1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%Y%zamjatninii%%%spec.%V.V.Byalt & Firsov%%%V.V.Byalt & Firsov%%Betula × zamjatninii V.V.Byalt & Firsov%Betula × zamjatninii V.V.Byalt & Firsov%Betula × zamjatninii%Betula × zamjatninii%Hortus Botanicus 13: 163. 2018 [Jun 2018] [epublished]%Hortus Botanicus%%13: 163%2018%2018%Jun 2018%2018%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.15393/j4.art.2018.5062%%%%%%%%Northwest European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 2017%%%%%%%s.n.%G.A.Firsov &amp; V.V.Byalt%%St. Petersburg, cultivated in the park of St. Petersburg Peter the Great botanical garden (plot 19 N 15)%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype LECB;isotype KFTA;isotype WIR%%%%%%%%%%%
295235-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%zimpelii%%%spec.%Junge%%%Junge%%Betula zimpelii Junge%Betula zimpelii Junge%Betula zimpelii%Betula zimpelii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1904, 153; et ex H. Winkl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich, Betul.94. %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%%1904, 153; et ex H. Winkl. in Engl. Pflanzenreich, Betul.94.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr
107936-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%zinserlingii%%%spec.%Vasil ev%%%Vasil ev%%Betula zinserlingii Vasil ev%Betula zinserlingii Vasil ev%Betula zinserlingii%Betula zinserlingii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 117. 1971 [1970 publ. 1971] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%7: 117%1971%1971%1970 publ. 1971%1971%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)
897063-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Betula%%N%zyzyphifolia%%%spec.%Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%%%Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%%Betula zyzyphifolia Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%Betula zyzyphifolia Z.Wang & S.L.Tung%Betula zyzyphifolia%Betula zyzyphifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 134. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%%1(1–2): 134%1981%1981%1981%1981%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%
77157066-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Calycera%%N%%%%gen.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Calycera Dochnahl%Calycera Dochnahl%Calycera%Calycera%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 52. 1860 %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%52%1860%1860%%1860%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77237940-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Calycera%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Calycera microphylla Dochnahl%Calycera microphylla Dochnahl%Calycera microphylla%Calycera microphylla%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 52. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%52%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13485-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%%%%gen.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula Opiz%Chamaebetula Opiz%Chamaebetula%Chamaebetula%Lotos v. (1855) 258. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 258%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295425-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%acutifolia%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula acutifolia Opiz%Chamaebetula acutifolia Opiz%Chamaebetula acutifolia%Chamaebetula acutifolia%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
295426-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%glandulosa%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula glandulosa Opiz%Chamaebetula glandulosa Opiz%Chamaebetula glandulosa%Chamaebetula glandulosa%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295427-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%gmelinii%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula gmelinii Opiz%Chamaebetula gmelinii Opiz%Chamaebetula gmelinii%Chamaebetula gmelinii%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295428-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Opiz.%%%Opiz.%%Chamaebetula hookeri Opiz.%Chamaebetula hookeri Opiz.%Chamaebetula hookeri%Chamaebetula hookeri%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295429-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%humilis%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula humilis Opiz%Chamaebetula humilis Opiz%Chamaebetula humilis%Chamaebetula humilis%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295430-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%nana%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula nana Opiz%Chamaebetula nana Opiz%Chamaebetula nana%Chamaebetula nana%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295431-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula pumila Opiz%Chamaebetula pumila Opiz%Chamaebetula pumila%Chamaebetula pumila%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295432-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Chamaebetula%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Chamaebetula rotundifolia Opiz%Chamaebetula rotundifolia Opiz%Chamaebetula rotundifolia%Chamaebetula rotundifolia%Lotos v. (1855) 259. %Lotos%%v. (1855) 259%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13486-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Clethropsis%%N%%%%gen.%Spach%%%Spach%%Clethropsis Spach%Clethropsis Spach%Clethropsis%Clethropsis%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 201. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 201%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295433-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Clethropsis%%N%nepalensis%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Clethropsis nepalensis Spach%Clethropsis nepalensis Spach%Clethropsis nepalensis%Clethropsis nepalensis%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 202. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 202%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295434-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Clethropsis%%N%nitida%%%spec.%Spach%%%Spach%%Clethropsis nitida Spach%Clethropsis nitida Spach%Clethropsis nitida%Clethropsis nitida%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 15: 202. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 15: 202%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157067-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Clyperia%%N%%%%gen.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Clyperia Dochnahl%Clyperia Dochnahl%Clyperia%Clyperia%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 38. 1860 %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%38%1860%1860%%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3977-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Cremastogyne%%N%%%%gen.%(H.J.P.Winkl.) Czerep.%(H.J.P.Winkl.)%%Czerep.%%Cremastogyne (H.J.P.Winkl.) Czerep.%Cremastogyne (H.J.P.Winkl.) Czerep.%Cremastogyne%Cremastogyne%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 91. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 91%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%[ALNUS sect CREMASTOGYNE H. Winkler.]
108034-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Cremastogyne%%N%ferdinandi-coburgii%%%spec.%(C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Czerep.%%Cremastogyne ferdinandi-coburgii (C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%Cremastogyne ferdinandi-coburgii (C.K.Schneid.) Czerep.%Cremastogyne ferdinandi-coburgii%Cremastogyne ferdinandi-coburgii%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 93, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 93, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii
108035-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Cremastogyne%%N%lanata%%%spec.%(Duthie ex Bean) Czerep.%(Duthie ex Bean)%%Czerep.%%Cremastogyne lanata (Duthie ex Bean) Czerep.%Cremastogyne lanata (Duthie ex Bean) Czerep.%Cremastogyne lanata%Cremastogyne lanata%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 93, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 93, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Duthie ex Bean)%%%%%Alnus lanata
108036-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Cremastogyne%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Czerep.%%%Czerep.%%Cremastogyne longipes Czerep.%Cremastogyne longipes Czerep.%Cremastogyne longipes%Cremastogyne longipes%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 93, in obs. 1955 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%%17: 93, in obs.%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus cremastogyne
3978-1%1.2%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%%%%gen.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Duschekia Opiz%Duschekia Opiz%Duschekia%Duschekia%in Okon. Neuigk. Verhandl. 1839, 524 (1839); cf. Pouzar in Preslia, xxxvi. 339(1964). %in Okon. Neuigk. Verhandl.%%1839, 524 (1839); cf. Pouzar in Preslia, xxxvi. 339(1964).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323444-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%firmae%N%%%%sect.%(C.K.Schneid.) Holub%(C.K.Schneid.)%%Holub%%Duschekia sect. Firmae (C.K.Schneid.) Holub%Duschekia sect. Firmae (C.K.Schneid.) Holub%Duschekia sect. Firmae%Duschekia sect. Firmae%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus ser. Firmae C.K.Schneid.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323743-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%fruticosae%N%%%%ser.%(Czerep.) Holub%(Czerep.)%%Holub%%Duschekia ser. Fruticosae (Czerep.) Holub%Duschekia ser. Fruticosae (Czerep.) Holub%Duschekia ser. Fruticosae%Duschekia ser. Fruticosae%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnaster ser. Fruticosi Czerep.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323744-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%mandshuricae%N%%%%ser.%(Czerep.) Holub%(Czerep.)%%Holub%%Duschekia ser. Mandshuricae (Czerep.) Holub%Duschekia ser. Mandshuricae (Czerep.) Holub%Duschekia ser. Mandshuricae%Duschekia ser. Mandshuricae%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnaster ser. Mandshurici Czerep.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323745-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%sinuatae%N%%%%ser.%(Czerep.) Holub%(Czerep.)%%Holub%%Duschekia ser. Sinuatae (Czerep.) Holub%Duschekia ser. Sinuatae (Czerep.) Holub%Duschekia ser. Sinuatae%Duschekia ser. Sinuatae%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnaster ser. Sinuati Czerep.%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1016789-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%alnobetula%%%spec.%(Ehrh.) Pouzar%(Ehrh.)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia alnobetula (Ehrh.) Pouzar%Duschekia alnobetula (Ehrh.) Pouzar%Duschekia alnobetula%Duschekia alnobetula%in Cas. Nár. Muz. Rada Prír. 151(1): 20 (1982):. %in Cas. Nár. Muz. Rada Prír.%%151(1): 20 (1982):%1982%1982%1982%1982%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Betula alnobetula%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula alnobetula.%(Ehrh.)%%%%%
952770-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%alnobetula%(Ehrh.) Pouzar%suaveolens%subsp.%(Req.) Holub%(Req.)%%Holub%%Duschekia alnobetula subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Holub%Duschekia alnobetula subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Holub%Duschekia alnobetula subsp. suaveolens%Duschekia alnobetula subsp. suaveolens%Preslia 58(4): 302 (1986):. %Preslia%%58(4): 302 (1986):%1986%1986%1986%1986%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus suaveolens Req.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alnus suaveolens.%(Requien)%%%%%
86165-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%crispa%%%spec.%(Aiton) Pouzar%(Aiton)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia crispa (Aiton) Pouzar%Duschekia crispa (Aiton) Pouzar%Duschekia crispa%Duschekia crispa%Preslia 36: 339. 1964 %Preslia%%36: 339%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
108038-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%firma%%%spec.%(Siebold & Zucc.) Pouzar%(Siebold & Zucc.)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia firma (Siebold & Zucc.) Pouzar%Duschekia firma (Siebold & Zucc.) Pouzar%Duschekia firma%Duschekia firma%Preslia xxxvi. 339 (1964). %Preslia%%xxxvi. 339 (1964)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sieb.& Zucc.)%%%%%Alnus firma
108039-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%(Rupr.) Pouzar%(Rupr.)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia fruticosa (Rupr.) Pouzar%Duschekia fruticosa (Rupr.) Pouzar%Duschekia fruticosa%Duschekia fruticosa%Preslia xxxvi. 339 (1964). %Preslia%%xxxvi. 339 (1964)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rupr.)%%%%%Alnus fruticosa
108040-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%glutipes%%%spec.%(Jarm. ex Czerep.) Pouzar%(Jarm. ex Czerep.)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia glutipes (Jarm. ex Czerep.) Pouzar%Duschekia glutipes (Jarm. ex Czerep.) Pouzar%Duschekia glutipes%Duschekia glutipes%Preslia xxxvi. 339 (1964). %Preslia%%xxxvi. 339 (1964)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Jarmol.ex Czerep.)%%%%%Alnaster (sphalm. Alnus) glutipes
108041-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%kamschatica%%%spec.%(Callier) Pouzar%(Callier)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia kamschatica (Callier) Pouzar%Duschekia kamschatica (Callier) Pouzar%Duschekia kamschatica%Duschekia kamschatica%Preslia xxxvi. 339 (1964). %Preslia%%xxxvi. 339 (1964)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Callier)%%%%%Alnus sitchensis var. kamschatica
108042-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%manschurica%%%spec.%(Callier) Pouzar%(Callier)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia manschurica (Callier) Pouzar%Duschekia manschurica (Callier) Pouzar%Duschekia manschurica%Duschekia manschurica%Preslia xxxvi. 339 (1964). %Preslia%%xxxvi. 339 (1964)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Callier)%%%%%Alnus fruticosa var. manschurica
108043-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%(Callier) Pouzar%(Callier)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia maximowiczii (Callier) Pouzar%Duschekia maximowiczii (Callier) Pouzar%Duschekia maximowiczii%Duschekia maximowiczii%Preslia xxxvi. 339 (1964). %Preslia%%xxxvi. 339 (1964)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Callier)%%%%%Alnus maximowiczii
295559-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Duschekia ovata Opiz%Duschekia ovata Opiz%Duschekia ovata%Duschekia ovata%Seznam 38. 1852 %Seznam%%38%1852%1852%%1852%%%%%%%nom. inval.    combination not made%Opiz didn't publish the combination, cited in error in Index Kewensis but not accepted there.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
108044-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%pendula%%%spec.%(Matsumura) Holub%(Matsumura)%%Holub%%Duschekia pendula (Matsumura) Holub%Duschekia pendula (Matsumura) Holub%Duschekia pendula%Duschekia pendula%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. ii. 421 (1967). %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%ii. 421 (1967)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Matsumura)%%%%%Alnus pendula
108045-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%sieboldiana%%%spec.%(Matsumura) Holub%(Matsumura)%%Holub%%Duschekia sieboldiana (Matsumura) Holub%Duschekia sieboldiana (Matsumura) Holub%Duschekia sieboldiana%Duschekia sieboldiana%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. ii. 421 (1967). %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%ii. 421 (1967)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Matsumura)%%%%%Alnus sieboldiana
86166-2%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%sinuata%%%spec.%(Regel) Pouzar%(Regel)%%Pouzar%%Duschekia sinuata (Regel) Pouzar%Duschekia sinuata (Regel) Pouzar%Duschekia sinuata%Duschekia sinuata%Preslia 36: 339. 1964 %Preslia%%36: 339%1964%1964%%1964%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77323502-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%sinuata%(Regel) Pouzar%kamtschatica%subsp.%(Regel) Holub%(Regel)%%Holub%%Duschekia sinuata subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Holub%Duschekia sinuata subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Holub%Duschekia sinuata subsp. kamtschatica%Duschekia sinuata subsp. kamtschatica%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%Basionym cited as: Alnus sitchensis b. kamtschatica Callier 1: 123 (1904).%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. [infrasp.unranked] kamtschatica Regel%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
108047-1%1.6%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Opiz%%%Opiz%%Duschekia viridis Opiz%Duschekia viridis Opiz%Duschekia viridis%Duschekia viridis%Seznam 38. 1852 %Seznam%%38%1852%1852%%1852%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Betula ovata Schrank
77323747-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%viridis%Opiz%bernardinensis%subsp.%(Chodat) Holub%(Chodat)%%Holub%%Duschekia viridis subsp. bernardinensis (Chodat) Holub%Duschekia viridis subsp. bernardinensis (Chodat) Holub%Duschekia viridis subsp. bernardinensis%Duschekia viridis subsp. bernardinensis%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC. subsp. bernardinensis Chodat%%%%null:%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874763-1%1.5%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%viridis%Opiz%brembana%subsp.%(Rota) Holub%(Rota)%%Holub%%Duschekia viridis subsp. brembana (Rota) Holub%Duschekia viridis subsp. brembana (Rota) Holub%Duschekia viridis subsp. brembana%Duschekia viridis subsp. brembana%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 176. 1973 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%8(2): 176%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rota)%%%%%Alnus brembana
77323504-1%1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Duschekia%%N%viridis%Opiz%suaveolens%subsp.%(Req.) Holub%(Req.)%%Holub%%Duschekia viridis subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Holub%Duschekia viridis subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Holub%Duschekia viridis subsp. suaveolens%Duschekia viridis subsp. suaveolens%Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2(4): 421. 1967 %Folia Geobot. Phytotax.%%2(4): 421%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%%%%%Betulaceae Alnus suaveolens Req.%%%%null:%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77153604-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%%%%gen.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima Dochnahl%Lopima Dochnahl%Lopima%Lopima%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 47. 1860 %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%47%1860%1860%%1860%%%%%%%%Not in ING.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77242931-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%alba%%%spec.%(Aiton) Dochnahl%(Aiton)%%Dochnahl%%Lopima alba (Aiton) Dochnahl%Lopima alba (Aiton) Dochnahl%Lopima alba%Lopima alba%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 47. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%47%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77243173-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%amygdalacca%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima amygdalacca Dochnahl%Lopima amygdalacca Dochnahl%Lopima amygdalacca%Lopima amygdalacca%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77242272-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%anglicana%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima anglicana Dochnahl%Lopima anglicana Dochnahl%Lopima anglicana%Lopima anglicana%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77243124-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%atropurpurea%%%spec.%(Booth) Dochnahl%(Booth)%%Dochnahl%%Lopima atropurpurea (Booth) Dochnahl%Lopima atropurpurea (Booth) Dochnahl%Lopima atropurpurea%Lopima atropurpurea%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 49. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%49%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77242508-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%caesia%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima caesia Dochnahl%Lopima caesia Dochnahl%Lopima caesia%Lopima caesia%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77242693-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%downtonensis%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima downtonensis Dochnahl%Lopima downtonensis Dochnahl%Lopima downtonensis%Lopima downtonensis%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77242347-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%hempelii%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima hempelii Dochnahl%Lopima hempelii Dochnahl%Lopima hempelii%Lopima hempelii%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77243004-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%hispanica%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima hispanica Dochnahl%Lopima hispanica Dochnahl%Lopima hispanica%Lopima hispanica%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77243109-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima rubra Dochnahl%Lopima rubra Dochnahl%Lopima rubra%Lopima rubra%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 48. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%48%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77242523-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Lopima%%N%vittata%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Lopima vittata Dochnahl%Lopima vittata Dochnahl%Lopima vittata%Lopima vittata%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 50. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%50%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157064-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Rostella%%N%%%%gen.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Rostella Dochnahl%Rostella Dochnahl%Rostella%Rostella%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 51. 1860 %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%51%1860%1860%%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77247045-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Rostella%%N%americana%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Rostella americana Dochnahl%Rostella americana Dochnahl%Rostella americana%Rostella americana%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 51. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%51%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246430-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Rostella%%N%major%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Rostella major Dochnahl%Rostella major Dochnahl%Rostella major%Rostella major%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 51. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%51%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77247216-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Rostella%%N%praecox%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Rostella praecox Dochnahl%Rostella praecox Dochnahl%Rostella praecox%Rostella praecox%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 51. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%51%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246515-1%1.1%Betulaceae%%N%Rostella%%N%variegata%%%spec.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Rostella variegata Dochnahl%Rostella variegata Dochnahl%Rostella variegata%Rostella variegata%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 51. 1860 (1860) %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%51%1860%1860%(1860)%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
13509-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Betulaceae%%N%Semidopsis%%N%%%%gen.%Zumagl.%%%Zumagl.%%Semidopsis Zumagl.%Semidopsis Zumagl.%Semidopsis%Semidopsis%Fl. Pedem. (Zumagl.) 1: 249. 1849 %Fl. Pedem. (Zumagl.)%%1: 249%1849%1849%%1849%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
296935-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Semidopsis%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Zumagl.%%%Zumagl.%%Semidopsis viridis Zumagl.%Semidopsis viridis Zumagl.%Semidopsis viridis%Semidopsis viridis%Fl. Pedem. (Zumagl.) 1: 250. 1849 %Fl. Pedem. (Zumagl.)%%1: 250%1849%1849%%1849%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157063-1%1.4%Betulaceae%%N%Trihilea%%N%%%%gen.%Dochnahl%%%Dochnahl%%Trihilea Dochnahl%Trihilea Dochnahl%Trihilea%Trihilea%Sichere Führ. Obstkund. 52. 1860 %Sichere Führ. Obstkund.%%52%1860%1860%%1860%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%