Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
2635-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%%%%gen.%Adans.%%Adans.%Ageria Adans.%Ageria Adans.%Ageria%Ageria%Fam. Pl. (Adanson) 2: 166. 1763 %Fam. Pl. (Adanson)%2: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82975-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria acuminata Raf.%Ageria acuminata Raf.%Ageria acuminata%Ageria acuminata%Sylva Tellur. 46. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82976-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%cassena%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria cassena Raf.%Ageria cassena Raf.%Ageria cassena%Ageria cassena%Sylva Tellur. 47. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82977-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%geminata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria geminata Raf.%Ageria geminata Raf.%Ageria geminata%Ageria geminata%Sylva Tellur. 48. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82978-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria heterophylla Raf.%Ageria heterophylla Raf.%Ageria heterophylla%Ageria heterophylla%Sylva Tellur. 48. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82979-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%mucronata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria mucronata Raf.%Ageria mucronata Raf.%Ageria mucronata%Ageria mucronata%Sylva Tellur. 47. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
82980-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%obovata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria obovata Raf.%Ageria obovata Raf.%Ageria obovata%Ageria obovata%Sylva Tellur. 48. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82981-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%opaca%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria opaca Raf.%Ageria opaca Raf.%Ageria opaca%Ageria opaca%Sylva Tellur. 47. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82982-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%ovalis%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria ovalis Raf.%Ageria ovalis Raf.%Ageria ovalis%Ageria ovalis%Sylva Tellur. 48. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82983-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%palustris%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria palustris Raf.%Ageria palustris Raf.%Ageria palustris%Ageria palustris%Sylva Tellur. 47. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82984-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%retusa%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria retusa Raf.%Ageria retusa Raf.%Ageria retusa%Ageria retusa%Sylva Tellur. 46. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82985-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ageria%%N%uniflora%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ageria uniflora Raf.%Ageria uniflora Raf.%Ageria uniflora%Ageria uniflora%Sylva Tellur. 47. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2636-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Agrifolium%%N%%%%gen.%Hill%%Hill%Agrifolium Hill%Agrifolium Hill%Agrifolium%Agrifolium%Brit. Herb. (Hill) 520 (1757); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 1753-74 (Regn. Veg. li.)24 (1967). %Brit. Herb. (Hill)%520 (1757); vide Dandy, Ind. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 1753-74 (Regn. Veg. li.)24 (1967).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77126622-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%%%N%%%%fam.%Bercht. & J.Presl%%Bercht. & J.Presl%Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl%Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl%Aquifoliaceae%Aquifoliaceae%Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2(109*): [438], 440. 1825 %Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl.%2(109*): [438], 440%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Aquifolium Mill., nom. illeg.%%nom. cons.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2638-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%%%%gen.%Mill.%%Mill.%Aquifolium Mill.%Aquifolium Mill.%Aquifolium%Aquifolium%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. (1754); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 3: 429 (1913). %Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%(1754); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 3: 429 (1913)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ilex Linn%%
82986-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%croceum%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aquifolium croceum Raf.%Aquifolium croceum Raf.%Aquifolium croceum%Aquifolium croceum%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82987-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%ferox%%%spec.%Mill. ex Raf.%%Mill. ex Raf.%Aquifolium ferox Mill. ex Raf.%Aquifolium ferox Mill. ex Raf.%Aquifolium ferox%Aquifolium ferox%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82988-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%heterophyllum%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf.%Aquifolium heterophyllum Raf.%Aquifolium heterophyllum%Aquifolium heterophyllum%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82989-1%1.4.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%ilex%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Aquifolium ilex Scop.%Aquifolium ilex Scop.%Aquifolium ilex%Aquifolium ilex%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 116. 1771 %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%1: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82990-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%japonicum%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aquifolium japonicum Raf.%Aquifolium japonicum Raf.%Aquifolium japonicum%Aquifolium japonicum%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82991-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%lanceolatum%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aquifolium lanceolatum Raf.%Aquifolium lanceolatum Raf.%Aquifolium lanceolatum%Aquifolium lanceolatum%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
82992-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%planifolium%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aquifolium planifolium Raf.%Aquifolium planifolium Raf.%Aquifolium planifolium%Aquifolium planifolium%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
82993-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%spinosum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Aquifolium spinosum Lam.%Aquifolium spinosum Lam.%Aquifolium spinosum%Aquifolium spinosum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 3: 652. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%3: 652%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82994-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%undulatum%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Aquifolium undulatum Raf.%Aquifolium undulatum Raf.%Aquifolium undulatum%Aquifolium undulatum%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82995-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Aquifolium%%N%vulgare%%%spec.%St.-Lag.%%St.-Lag.%Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag.%Aquifolium vulgare St.-Lag.%Aquifolium vulgare%Aquifolium vulgare%Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon vii. (1880) 128. %Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon%vii. (1880) 128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2639-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Arinemia%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Arinemia Raf.%Arinemia Raf.%Arinemia%Arinemia%Sylva Tellur. 49. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82996-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Arinemia%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Arinemia lanceolata Raf.%Arinemia lanceolata Raf.%Arinemia lanceolata%Arinemia lanceolata%Sylva Tellur. 49. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2640-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Braxylis%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Braxylis Raf.%Braxylis Raf.%Braxylis%Braxylis%Sylva Tellur. 51. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82997-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Braxylis%%N%obcordata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Braxylis obcordata Raf.%Braxylis obcordata Raf.%Braxylis obcordata%Braxylis obcordata%Sylva Tellur. 51. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2641-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Burglaria%%N%%%%gen.%Wendl. ex Steud.%%Wendl. ex Steud.%Burglaria Wendl. ex Steud.%Burglaria Wendl. ex Steud.%Burglaria%Burglaria%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 129. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
82998-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Burglaria%%N%lucida%%%spec.%Wendl.%%Wendl.%Burglaria lucida Wendl.%Burglaria lucida Wendl.%Burglaria lucida%Burglaria lucida%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 129. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2642-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%%%%gen.%Endl.%%Endl.%Byronia Endl.%Byronia Endl.%Byronia%Byronia%Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. i. (1836) 184. %Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch.%i. (1836) 184.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Benth. & Hook. f. i. 357. POLYSTIGMA, Meissn. Gen. 252; Comm. 161 (1839)%%
82999-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%anomala%%%spec.%A.Heller%%A.Heller%Byronia anomala A.Heller%Byronia anomala A.Heller%Byronia anomala%Byronia anomala%Minnesota Bot. Stud. i. 847. %Minnesota Bot. Stud.%i. 847%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Ilex anomala). Ins. Sandw%%
83000-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%arnhemensis%%%spec.%F.Muell.%%F.Muell.%Byronia arnhemensis F.Muell.%Byronia arnhemensis F.Muell.%Byronia arnhemensis%Byronia arnhemensis%Fragm. (Mueller) 2(15): 119. 1861 [Feb 1861] %Fragm. (Mueller)%2(15): 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
83001-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%helleri%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Byronia helleri H.Lév.%Byronia helleri H.Lév.%Byronia helleri%Byronia helleri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 155. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%10: 155%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
83002-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Byronia hookeri Steud.%Byronia hookeri Steud.%Byronia hookeri%Byronia hookeri%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 242. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83003-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%sandwicensis%%%spec.%Endl.%%Endl.%Byronia sandwicensis Endl.%Byronia sandwicensis Endl.%Byronia sandwicensis%Byronia sandwicensis%Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. i. (1836) 184. %Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch.%i. (1836) 184.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
83004-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Byronia%%N%taitensis%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Byronia taitensis A.Gray%Byronia taitensis A.Gray%Byronia taitensis%Byronia taitensis%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 297, t. 25. 1854 ; C. Wilkes Expl. Exped.%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan.%15: 297, t. 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Tahiti%%
2643-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Chomelia%%N%%%%gen.%Vell.%%Vell.%Chomelia Vell.%Chomelia Vell.%Chomelia%Chomelia%Fl. Flumin. 42. 1829 [dt. 1825; publ. 7 Sep-28 Nov 1829] %Fl. Flumin.%42%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. amara L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83005-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Chomelia%%N%amara%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Chomelia amara Vell.%Chomelia amara Vell.%Chomelia amara%Chomelia amara%Fl. Flumin. 42. 1829 [dt. 1825; publ. 7 Sep-28 Nov 1829] %Fl. Flumin.%42%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
77238933-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Chomelia%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Chomelia coriacea K.Schum.%Chomelia coriacea K.Schum.%Chomelia coriacea%Chomelia coriacea%Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 19. (1894) %Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin%1894: 19%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77238329-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Chomelia%%N%filipes%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Chomelia filipes Benth.%Chomelia filipes Benth.%Chomelia filipes%Chomelia filipes%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852: 41. 1853 (1853) %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%1852: 41%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2644-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ennepta%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ennepta Raf.%Ennepta Raf.%Ennepta%Ennepta%Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83007-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ennepta%%N%atomaria%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ennepta atomaria Raf.%Ennepta atomaria Raf.%Ennepta atomaria%Ennepta atomaria%Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83008-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ennepta%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ennepta coriacea Raf.%Ennepta coriacea Raf.%Ennepta coriacea%Ennepta coriacea%Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83009-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ennepta%%N%myricoides%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ennepta myricoides Raf.%Ennepta myricoides Raf.%Ennepta myricoides%Ennepta myricoides%Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2645-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Hexotria%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Hexotria Raf.%Hexotria Raf.%Hexotria%Hexotria%Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2(4): 265. 1818 [Feb 1818] %Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.%2(4): 265%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83010-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Hexotria%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Hexotria lanceolata Raf.%Hexotria lanceolata Raf.%Hexotria lanceolata%Hexotria lanceolata%Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2(4): 265. 1818 [Feb 1818] %Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.%2(4): 265%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60438054-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Hierophyllus%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Hierophyllus Raf.%Hierophyllus Raf.%Hierophyllus%Hierophyllus%Med. Fl. 2: 8 (-9). 1830 %Med. Fl.%2: 8 (-9)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H. cassina Rafinesque%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60438068-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Hierophyllus%%N%cassena%%%spec.%(Michx.) Raf.%(Michx.)%Raf.%Hierophyllus cassena (Michx.) Raf.%Hierophyllus cassena (Michx.) Raf.%Hierophyllus cassena%Hierophyllus cassena%Med. Fl. 2: 8, 9. 1830 %Med. Fl.%2: 8, 9%as cassine%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex cassena Michx.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60437220-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Ilex L.%Ilex L.%Ilex%Ilex%Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] ; et in Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 60. 1754%Sp. Pl.%1: 125%%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 2: 486. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] ; Hitchc., Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 126. Aug 1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Designated Type: I. aquifolium L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53682-3%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%byronia%N%%%%subgen.%(Endl.) Loes.%(Endl.)%Loes.%Ilex subgen. Byronia (Endl.) Loes.%Ilex subgen. Byronia (Endl.) Loes.%Ilex subgen. Byronia%Ilex subgen. Byronia%Vorstudien zu einer Monographie der Aquifoliaceen - Inaugural Dissertation 1890 %Vorstudien zu einer Monographie der Aquifoliaceen - Inaugural Dissertation%%Publication seen at K.%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%53682%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53718-3%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%eubyronia%N%%%%ser.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ser. Eubyronia Loes.%Ilex ser. Eubyronia Loes.%Ilex ser. Eubyronia%Ilex ser. Eubyronia%Monographia Aquifoliacearum 1 1901 =  Nova Acta Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop.-Carol. Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher 78 (1901) 66%Monographia Aquifoliacearum 1%%Publication seen at K.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%53718%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77324209-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%glabra%N%%%%sect.%Yi Yang & H.Peng%%Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex sect. Glabra Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex sect. Glabra Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex sect. Glabra%Ilex sect. Glabra%J. Syst. Evol. 61(6): 1043. 2022 [2 Dec 2022] [epublished] ; published as 'stat. nov.', lacking a basionym, valid as a new name%J. Syst. Evol.%61(6): 1043%doi: 10.1111/jse.12935%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957495-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%lihuaiensis%N%%%%ser.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex ser. Lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex ser. Lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex ser. Lihuaiensis%Ilex ser. Lihuaiensis%Holly Soc. J. 9(4): 9 (1991), nom. nov. %Holly Soc. J.%9(4): 9 (1991), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX ser. Rivulares%%%%%%%%%%
60441748-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%prinos%N%%%%subgen.%(L.) Loes.%(L.)%Loes.%Ilex subgen. Prinos (L.) Loes.%Ilex subgen. Prinos (L.) Loes.%Ilex subgen. Prinos%Ilex subgen. Prinos%Vorstud. Monogr. Aquifol. 25 (-26). 1890 [4 Aug 1890] %Vorstud. Monogr. Aquifol.%25 (-26)%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos L.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77324207-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%repandae%N%%%%subsect.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex subsect. Repandae Loes.%Ilex subsect. Repandae Loes.%Ilex subsect. Repandae%Ilex subsect. Repandae%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.-II bis IV Teil [Engler & Prantl] 219. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.-II bis IV Teil [Engler & Prantl]%219%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77324208-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%repandae%N%%%%sect.%(Loes.) Yi Yang & H.Peng%(Loes.)%Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex sect. Repandae (Loes.) Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex sect. Repandae (Loes.) Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex sect. Repandae%Ilex sect. Repandae%J. Syst. Evol. 61(6): 1042. 2022 [2 Dec 2022] [epublished]%J. Syst. Evol.%61(6): 1042%doi:10.1111/jse.12935%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex subsect. Repandae Loes.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
925571-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%rivulares%N%%%%ser.%Y.K.Li%%Y.K.Li%Ilex ser. Rivulares Y.K.Li%Ilex ser. Rivulares Y.K.Li%Ilex ser. Rivulares%Ilex ser. Rivulares%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(5): 399. 1986 [18 Oct 1986] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%24(5): 399%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
999374-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%spicatae%N%%%%ser.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex ser. Spicatae T.R.Dudley%Ilex ser. Spicatae T.R.Dudley%Ilex ser. Spicatae%Ilex ser. Spicatae%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 100 (1997), without latin descr. or type. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%100 (1997), without latin descr. or type.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
926776-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%stigmatophorae%N%%%%sect.%(Loes.) T.Yamaz.%(Loes.)%T.Yamaz.%Ilex sect. Stigmatophorae (Loes.) T.Yamaz.%Ilex sect. Stigmatophorae (Loes.) T.Yamaz.%Ilex sect. Stigmatophorae%Ilex sect. Stigmatophorae%J. Jap. Bot. 62(6): 191 (1987):. %J. Jap. Bot.%62(6): 191 (1987):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex subsect. Stigmatophorae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX subsect. Stigmatophorae.%(Loes.)%%%%%%%
278759-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%abscondita%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex abscondita Steyerm.%Ilex abscondita Steyerm.%Ilex abscondita%Ilex abscondita%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 320 (-321), fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 320 (-321), fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%59478%T.B.Croat%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83011-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%acrodonta%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex acrodonta Reissek%Ilex acrodonta Reissek%Ilex acrodonta%Ilex acrodonta%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 51. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127647-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%acrodonta%%angustifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex acrodonta var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex acrodonta var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex acrodonta var. angustifolia%Ilex acrodonta var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 52. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 52%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127648-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%acrodonta%%latifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex acrodonta var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex acrodonta var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex acrodonta var. latifolia%Ilex acrodonta var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 52. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 52%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83012-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aculeata%%%spec.%Garsault%%Garsault%Ilex aculeata Garsault%Ilex aculeata Garsault%Ilex aculeata%Ilex aculeata%Fig. Pl. Med. 1: t. 117. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 84. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 786. %Fig. Pl. Med.%1: t. 117. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 84. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 786%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quercus coccifera%%
83013-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aculeolata%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Ilex aculeolata Nakai%Ilex aculeolata Nakai%Ilex aculeolata%Ilex aculeolata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 13. 1930 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hunan)%%
83014-1%1.1.5.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Ilex acuminata Willd.%Ilex acuminata Willd.%Ilex acuminata%Ilex acuminata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 711. 1798 [Jul 1798] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%1(2): 711%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83015-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%acutangula%%%spec.%Nees%%Nees%Ilex acutangula Nees%Ilex acutangula Nees%Ilex acutangula%Ilex acutangula%Flora 4(1): 329. 1821 %Flora%4(1): 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278760-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%acutidenticulata%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.%Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.%Ilex acutidenticulata%Ilex acutidenticulata%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 321, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 321, fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18595%R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127649-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aequatoriensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex aequatoriensis Loes.%Ilex aequatoriensis Loes.%Ilex aequatoriensis%Ilex aequatoriensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 364. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 364%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83017-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aestivalis%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex aestivalis Lam.%Ilex aestivalis Lam.%Ilex aestivalis%Ilex aestivalis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 147. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] ; et in Journ. Hist. Nat. Par. i. (1792) 416%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83018-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%%spec.%Gardner%%Gardner%Ilex affinis Gardner%Ilex affinis Gardner%Ilex affinis%Ilex affinis%Icon. Pl. 5: t. 465. 1842 [Jan-Oct 1842] %Icon. Pl.%5: t. 465%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127651-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%angustifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex affinis var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex affinis var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex affinis var. angustifolia%Ilex affinis var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 70, t. 14, fig. 8. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 70, t. 14, fig. 8%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127652-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%apollinis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis var. apollinis Loes.%Ilex affinis var. apollinis Loes.%Ilex affinis var. apollinis%Ilex affinis var. apollinis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 446. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 446%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127653-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%brachyphylla%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla Loes.%Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla Loes.%Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla%Ilex affinis f. brachyphylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 52, Mem. 3: 104. 1905.--Brazil. Nomen subnudum%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 445%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127654-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis var. genuina Loes.%Ilex affinis var. genuina Loes.%Ilex affinis var. genuina%Ilex affinis var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 444. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 444%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127655-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%latifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex affinis var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex affinis var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex affinis var. latifolia%Ilex affinis var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 70, t. 14, fig. 9. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 70, t. 14, fig. 9%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127656-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%medica%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis f. medica Loes.%Ilex affinis f. medica Loes.%Ilex affinis f. medica%Ilex affinis f. medica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 444. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 444%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127657-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%pachypoda%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis var. pachypoda Loes.%Ilex affinis var. pachypoda Loes.%Ilex affinis var. pachypoda%Ilex affinis var. pachypoda%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 446. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 446%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1105924-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%rivularis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis var. rivularis Loes.%Ilex affinis var. rivularis Loes.%Ilex affinis var. rivularis%Ilex affinis var. rivularis% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127658-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%stenothyrsa%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa Loes.%Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa Loes.%Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa%Ilex affinis f. stenothyrsa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 445. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 445%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127659-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%affinis%%valida%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex affinis var. valida Loes.%Ilex affinis var. valida Loes.%Ilex affinis var. valida%Ilex affinis var. valida%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 446. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 446%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83019-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aggregata%%%spec.%(Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.%(Ruiz & Pav.)%Loes.%Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.%Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.%Ilex aggregata%Ilex aggregata%Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 95. 1931 %Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem%11: 95%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Izquierdia aggregata%%
997218-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%alainii%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex alainii T.R.Dudley%Ilex alainii T.R.Dudley%Ilex alainii%Ilex alainii%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 154 (1997), nom. nov. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%154 (1997), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX victorinii%%%%%%%%%%
83020-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%alternifolia%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex alternifolia Loes.%Ilex alternifolia Loes.%Ilex alternifolia%Ilex alternifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 81. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=viburnum alternifolium). Java%%
278761-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%altiplana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex altiplana Steyerm.%Ilex altiplana Steyerm.%Ilex altiplana%Ilex altiplana%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 321. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 321%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%11402%J.A.Steyermark%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127661-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%%spec.%(Vell.) Loes.%(Vell.)%Loes.%Ilex amara (Vell.) Loes.%Ilex amara (Vell.) Loes.%Ilex amara%Ilex amara%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 221. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 221%%%Aquifoliaceae Chomelia amara Vell.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83021-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%%spec.%Bonpl. ex Miers%%Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex amara Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex amara Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex amara%Ilex amara%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 395. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83023-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara Loes.%Ilex amara Loes.%Ilex amara%Ilex amara%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 457. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 457%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
127662-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%angustifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. angustifolia Loes.%Ilex amara var. angustifolia Loes.%Ilex amara var. angustifolia%Ilex amara var. angustifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 462%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127663-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%bahiensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. bahiensis Loes.%Ilex amara var. bahiensis Loes.%Ilex amara var. bahiensis%Ilex amara var. bahiensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 292. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 292%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127664-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%crepitans%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. crepitans Loes.%Ilex amara var. crepitans Loes.%Ilex amara var. crepitans%Ilex amara var. crepitans%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 462%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127665-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%densiserrata%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara f. densiserrata Loes.%Ilex amara f. densiserrata Loes.%Ilex amara f. densiserrata%Ilex amara f. densiserrata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 460%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127666-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%humboldtiana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara f. humboldtiana Loes.%Ilex amara f. humboldtiana Loes.%Ilex amara f. humboldtiana%Ilex amara f. humboldtiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 459%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127667-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%latifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. latifolia Loes.%Ilex amara var. latifolia Loes.%Ilex amara var. latifolia%Ilex amara var. latifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 460%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127668-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%leucocalycoides%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides Loes.%Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides Loes.%Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides%Ilex amara f. leucocalycoides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 462%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127669-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%longifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. longifolia Loes.%Ilex amara var. longifolia Loes.%Ilex amara var. longifolia%Ilex amara var. longifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 459%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288822-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%microphylla%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara f. microphylla Loes.%Ilex amara f. microphylla Loes.%Ilex amara f. microphylla%Ilex amara f. microphylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 461. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 461%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127670-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%muenteriana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. muenteriana Loes.%Ilex amara var. muenteriana Loes.%Ilex amara var. muenteriana%Ilex amara var. muenteriana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 462. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 462%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127671-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%Bonpl. ex Miers%nigropunctata%f.%(Miers) Loes.%(Miers)%Loes.%Ilex amara f. nigropunctata (Miers) Loes.%Ilex amara f. nigropunctata (Miers) Loes.%Ilex amara f. nigropunctata%Ilex amara f. nigropunctata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 459. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 459%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex nigropunctata Miers%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127672-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%ovalifolia%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara f. ovalifolia Loes.%Ilex amara f. ovalifolia Loes.%Ilex amara f. ovalifolia%Ilex amara f. ovalifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 460. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 460%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127673-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amara%%tijucensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amara var. tijucensis Loes.%Ilex amara var. tijucensis Loes.%Ilex amara var. tijucensis%Ilex amara var. tijucensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 463. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 463%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127674-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amazonensis%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex amazonensis Edwin%Ilex amazonensis Edwin%Ilex amazonensis%Ilex amazonensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 133. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 133%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30044944-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Torr.%%Torr.%Ilex ambigua Torr.%Ilex ambigua Torr.%Ilex ambigua%Ilex ambigua%Fl. New York 2: 2. 1843 [early ? 1843] %Fl. New York%2: 2%Within the protologue, Torrey referenced to “Prinos ambiguus, Michx. fl. 2. p. 23 ? not of Ell. or Nutt.” and remarked (p. 3): “… yet if it [I. ambigua] be not the Prinos ambiguus of Michaux, it must be undescribed. ... Neither the New-York nor the Southern plant can be the Prinos ambiguus of Elliott; and P. ambiguus of Nuttall seems to be distinct from both …” Since Torrey doubtfully included P. ambiguus as a synonym, it cannot serve as a basionym, and I. ambigua was published as the name of a new species.%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%On the Catskill mountains%%%%%%%%%collection: J. Carey [s.n., s.d.]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83025-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Torr.%%Torr.%Ilex ambigua Torr.%Ilex ambigua Torr.%Ilex ambigua%Ilex ambigua%Fl. New York 2: 2. 1843 %Fl. New York%2: 2%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83026-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Chapm.%%Chapm.%Ilex ambigua Chapm.%Ilex ambigua Chapm.%Ilex ambigua%Ilex ambigua%Fl. South. U.S. 269. 1860 [14 Aug 1860] %Fl. South. U.S.%269%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non (Michx.) Torr. (1843)%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83027-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Ilex ambigua Elliott%Ilex ambigua Elliott%Ilex ambigua%Ilex ambigua%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 705. 1824 : erroneous entry%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%2: 705%Elliott did not propose I. ambigua; he used Prinos ambiguus Michx.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127675-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%channellii%f.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex ambigua f. channellii Edwin%Ilex ambigua f. channellii Edwin%Ilex ambigua f. channellii%Ilex ambigua f. channellii%Rhodora 59: 23. 1957 %Rhodora%59: 23%%%%%Mississippi (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127676-2%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%condensata%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ambigua var. condensata Loes.%Ilex ambigua var. condensata Loes.%Ilex ambigua var. condensata%Ilex ambigua var. condensata%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.-II bis IV Teil [Engler & Prantl] 1: 221. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.-II bis IV Teil [Engler & Prantl]%1: 221%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127677-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%coriacea%var.%Trel.%%Trel.%Ilex ambigua var. coriacea Trel.%Ilex ambigua var. coriacea Trel.%Ilex ambigua var. coriacea%Ilex ambigua var. coriacea%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 347. 1889 %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%5: 347%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
922259-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Elliott%macropoda%subsp.%(Miq.) A.E.Murray%(Miq.)%A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda%Ilex ambigua subsp. macropoda%Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. %Kalmia%13: 7 (1983):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex macropoda Miq.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX macropoda.%(Miq.)%%%%%%%
922260-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Elliott%macropoda%var.%(Miq.) A.E.Murray%(Miq.)%A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua var. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua var. macropoda (Miq.) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua var. macropoda%Ilex ambigua var. macropoda%Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. %Kalmia%13: 7 (1983):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex macropoda Miq.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX macropoda.%(Miq.)%%%%%%%
127681-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%mollis%f.%(A.Gray) H.E.Ahles%(A.Gray)%H.E.Ahles%Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles%Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) H.E.Ahles%Ilex ambigua f. mollis%Ilex ambigua f. mollis%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80(2): 173. 1964 [Dec 1964] %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%80(2): 173%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex mollis A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955921-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Elliott%mollis%f.%(A.Gray) C.F.Reed%(A.Gray)%C.F.Reed%Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) C.F.Reed%Ilex ambigua f. mollis (A.Gray) C.F.Reed%Ilex ambigua f. mollis%Ilex ambigua f. mollis%Phytologia 67(6): 453. 1989 %Phytologia%67(6): 453%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex mollis A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX mollis.%(A.Gray)%%%%%%%
127679-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%montana%f.%(Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray%(Torr. & A.Gray)%A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua f. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua f. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua f. montana%Ilex ambigua f. montana%Kalmia 13: 7. 1983 %Kalmia%13: 7%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127680-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%montana%var.%(Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles%(Torr. & A.Gray)%H.E.Ahles%Ilex ambigua var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles%Ilex ambigua var. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) H.E.Ahles%Ilex ambigua var. montana%Ilex ambigua var. montana%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173. 1964 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%80: 173%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
922262-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Elliott%montana%subsp.%(Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray%(Torr. & A.Gray)%A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua subsp. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua subsp. montana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.E.Murray%Ilex ambigua subsp. montana%Ilex ambigua subsp. montana%Kalmia 13: 7 (1983):. %Kalmia%13: 7 (1983):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX montana.%(T.& G.)%%%%%%%
127682-2%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ambigua%Torr.%monticola%var.%(Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton%(Alph.Wood)%Wunderlin & Poppleton%Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton%Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Wunderlin & Poppleton%Ilex ambigua var. monticola%Ilex ambigua var. monticola%Florida Sci. 40(1): 10. 1977 [14 Mar 1977] %Florida Sci.%40(1): 10%Ilex monticola A. Gray (1856) is a superfluous and illegitimate name for I. montana A. Gray (1848), and I. amelanchier var. monticola Alph. Wood (Amer. Bot. Fl. 208. 1870) is a replacement name at a new rank. Wunderlin & Poppleton (p. 11) mentioned that “The oldest available epithet at the varietal rank for this taxon is monticola (Ilex amelanchier var. monticola (Gray) Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 208. 1870)” (sic) and proposed “Ilex ambigua var. monticola (Gray) Wunderlin & Poppleton, comb. nov.” Their parenthetical authorship citation of “(Gray)” is corrected to: (Alph. Wood)%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm. var. monticola Alph.Wood%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127683-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amboroica%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex amboroica Loes.%Ilex amboroica Loes.%Ilex amboroica%Ilex amboroica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 61. 1909 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%7: 61%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30388130-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amelanchier%%%spec.%M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%%M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%Ilex amelanchier%Ilex amelanchier%Fl. South. U.S. 270. 1860 [14 Aug 1860] %Fl. South. U.S.%270%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Swamps, Society Hill%%%%%%%%%collection: M.A. Curtis [s.n., s.d.]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83029-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amelanchier%%%spec.%M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%%M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%Ilex amelanchier%Ilex amelanchier%Fl. South. U.S. 270. 1860 [14 Aug 1860] %Fl. South. U.S.%270%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
1037328-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amelanchier%M.A.Curtis ex Chapm.%monticola%var.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood%Ilex amelanchier var. monticola Alph.Wood%Ilex amelanchier var. monticola%Ilex amelanchier var. monticola%Amer. Bot. Fl. 208. 1870 %Amer. Bot. Fl.%208%Alph. Wood did not cite the replaced synonym I. monticola A. Gray; however, I. amelanchier var. monticola Alph. Wood. is treated as a replacement name (see Fernald, Rhodora 41: 428. 1939; Shenzhen Code Art. 6.13)%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83030-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%americana%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex americana Lam.%Ilex americana Lam.%Ilex americana%Ilex americana%J. Hist. Nat. i. (1792) 416. %J. Hist. Nat.%i. (1792) 416%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127684-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ampla%%%spec.%I.M.Johnst.%%I.M.Johnst.%Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst.%Ilex ampla I.M.Johnst.%Ilex ampla%Ilex ampla%J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 123. 1938 %J. Arnold Arbor.%19: 123%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127685-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amplifolia%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Ilex amplifolia Rusby%Ilex amplifolia Rusby%Ilex amplifolia%Ilex amplifolia%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 20. 1896 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%6: 20%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127686-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amygdalifolia%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Ilex amygdalifolia Rusby%Ilex amygdalifolia Rusby%Ilex amygdalifolia%Ilex amygdalifolia%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3, no. 3: 15. 1893 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%3, no. 3: 15%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127687-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%amygdalina%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex amygdalina Reissek%Ilex amygdalina Reissek%Ilex amygdalina%Ilex amygdalina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 299. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 299%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127688-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%andarensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex andarensis Loes.%Ilex andarensis Loes.%Ilex andarensis%Ilex andarensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 394, pl. 11, fig. 2. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 394, pl. 11, fig. 2%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127689-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%andarensis%%psila%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex andarensis f. psila Loes.%Ilex andarensis f. psila Loes.%Ilex andarensis f. psila%Ilex andarensis f. psila%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 289. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 289%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83034-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Pasq.%%Pasq.%Ilex andersonii Pasq.%Ilex andersonii Pasq.%Ilex andersonii%Ilex andersonii%Cat. Ort. Bot. Nap. 55. %Cat. Ort. Bot. Nap.%55.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
127690-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%andicola%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex andicola Loes.%Ilex andicola Loes.%Ilex andicola%Ilex andicola%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 161. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 161%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83037-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%angulata%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun%Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun%Ilex angulata%Ilex angulata%Sunyatsenia 2: 266. 1935 %Sunyatsenia%2: 266%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
83038-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%angustifolia%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Ilex angustifolia Willd.%Ilex angustifolia Willd.%Ilex angustifolia%Ilex angustifolia%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 172. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83039-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%angustifolia%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Ilex angustifolia Salisb.%Ilex angustifolia Salisb.%Ilex angustifolia%Ilex angustifolia%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 70. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127691-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%angustifolia%%ligustrifolia%var.%Pursh%%Pursh%Ilex angustifolia var. ligustrifolia Pursh%Ilex angustifolia var. ligustrifolia Pursh%Ilex angustifolia var. ligustrifolia%Ilex angustifolia var. ligustrifolia%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 118. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 118%%%%%Se. United States, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83040-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%angustissima%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex angustissima Reissek%Ilex angustissima Reissek%Ilex angustissima%Ilex angustissima%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 74. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83041-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%annamensis%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex annamensis Tardieu%Ilex annamensis Tardieu%Ilex annamensis%Ilex annamensis%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 117. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
127692-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%anodonta%%%spec.%Standl. & Steyerm.%%Standl. & Steyerm.%Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.%Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.%Ilex anodonta%Ilex anodonta%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 245. 1940 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%22: 245%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83043-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%anomala%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.%Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.%Ilex anomala%Ilex anomala%Bot. Beechey Voy. 111. 1832 [Oct-Nov 1832] %Bot. Beechey Voy.%111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127693-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%anonoides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex anonoides Loes.%Ilex anonoides Loes.%Ilex anonoides%Ilex anonoides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 164, pl. 2. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 164, pl. 2%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83045-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%antonii%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Ilex antonii Elmer%Ilex antonii Elmer%Ilex antonii%Ilex antonii%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1666 (1913). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1666 (1913).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
127694-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%apicidens%%%spec.%N.E.Br.%%N.E.Br.%Ilex apicidens N.E.Br.%Ilex apicidens N.E.Br.%Ilex apicidens%Ilex apicidens%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 22, pl. 1, fig. 1-6. 1901 %Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%ser. 2, 6: 22, pl. 1, fig. 1-6%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83047-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%apiculata%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex apiculata Merr.%Ilex apiculata Merr.%Ilex apiculata%Ilex apiculata%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1933, xix. 162 (1934). %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%1933, xix. 162 (1934).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
1006720-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%apiensis%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex apiensis S.Andrews%Ilex apiensis S.Andrews%Ilex apiensis%Ilex apiensis%Sandakania 11: 1. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 1%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%S.29878%Anderson%%Gunung Api%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden;isotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype Arnold Arboretum%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
83048-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%apoensis%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Ilex apoensis Elmer%Ilex apoensis Elmer%Ilex apoensis%Ilex apoensis%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1667 (1913). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1667 (1913).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
83049-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%apollinis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex apollinis Reissek%Ilex apollinis Reissek%Ilex apollinis%Ilex apollinis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 69. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83050-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%%%spec.%Marshall%%Marshall%Ilex aquifolium Marshall%Ilex aquifolium Marshall%Ilex aquifolium%Ilex aquifolium%Arbust. Amer. 63. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83051-1%1.2.1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Ilex aquifolium L.%Ilex aquifolium L.%Ilex aquifolium%Ilex aquifolium%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%1: 125%%%%%%tax. nov.%Fl. Australia 22: 201. 1984 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Europa australiori, Japonia, virginia [sic].%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN (Herb. Linn. No. 173.1)%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. occ%%
83052-1%1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%%%spec.%Lour.%%Lour.%Ilex aquifolium Lour.%Ilex aquifolium Lour.%Ilex aquifolium%Ilex aquifolium%Fl. Cochinch. 1: 91. 1790 [Sep 1790] %Fl. Cochinch.%1: 91%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019142-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%Lour.%albopicta%f.%(Loudon) Geerinck%(Loudon)%Geerinck%Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck%Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck%Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta%Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta%Taxonomaniac 1: 12 (2001):. %Taxonomaniac%1: 12 (2001):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium Lour. var. albopicta%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ilex aquifolium var. albopicta.%(Loudon)%%%%%%%
60465097-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%arbutifolia%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia Loes.%Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia Loes.%Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia%Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 261. 1901 %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 261%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019143-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%Lour.%aureopicta%f.%(Loudon) Geerinck%(Loudon)%Geerinck%Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck%Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta (Loudon) Geerinck%Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta%Ilex aquifolium f. aureopicta%Taxonomaniac 1: 12 (2001):. %Taxonomaniac%1: 12 (2001):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium Lour. var. aureopicta%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ilex aquifolium var. aureopicta.%(Loudon)%%%%%%%
60446913-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%crassifolia%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia%Ilex aquifolium var. crassifolia%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%United Kingdom%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446915-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%ferox%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. ferox Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. ferox%Ilex aquifolium var. ferox%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%United Kingdom%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60465098-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%frivaldskyana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana Loes.%Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana Loes.%Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana%Ilex aquifolium f. frivaldskyana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 262. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 262%Eponymy: Emerich (Imre) Frivaldszky von Frivald (1799-1870) [name variants: Frivaldsky, Emerich (Imre); Frivaldsky, Imre]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446912-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%heterophylla%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla%Ilex aquifolium var. heterophylla%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%United Kingdom%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446914-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%recurva%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. recurva Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. recurva Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. recurva%Ilex aquifolium var. recurva%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%United Kingdom%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446911-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aquifolium%L.%vulgaris%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris Aiton%Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris%Ilex aquifolium var. vulgaris%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%United Kingdom%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60440663-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%Y%aquipernyi%%%spec.%Gable ex Whittem.%%Gable ex Whittem.%Ilex × aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.%Ilex × aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.%Ilex × aquipernyi%Ilex × aquipernyi%Novon 15(3): 493 (-494; fig. 1). 2005 [21 Sep 2005] %Novon%15(3): 493 (-494; fig. 1)%Hybrid parents: I. aquifolium L. X I. pernyi Franchet (= I. aquipernyi).%%%%District of Columbia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%21 Apr 2003%%%%%%%03-005%A. T. Whittemore%%Beside the parking lot, Holly-Magnolia collection, U. S. National Arboretum, NA 17762%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NA;isotype A;isotype K;isotype MOR;isotype MO;isotype TUS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
938364-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%aracamuniana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.%Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.%Ilex aracamuniana%Ilex aracamuniana%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(4): 946 (1989). %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%76(4): 946 (1989)%%%%%Venezuela.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela.%%%%%
83053-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%archboldiana%%%spec.%Merr. & L.M.Perry%%Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex archboldiana%Ilex archboldiana%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 333%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
127696-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%archeri%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex archeri Edwin%Ilex archeri Edwin%Ilex archeri%Ilex archeri%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 139. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 139%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83055-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ardisiaefrons%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex ardisiaefrons Reissek%Ilex ardisiaefrons Reissek%Ilex ardisiaefrons%Ilex ardisiaefrons%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 58. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83056-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ardisioides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ardisioides Loes.%Ilex ardisioides Loes.%Ilex ardisioides%Ilex ardisioides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 359. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 359%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
127697-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arenicola%%%spec.%Ashe%%Ashe%Ilex arenicola Ashe%Ilex arenicola Ashe%Ilex arenicola%Ilex arenicola%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44. 1924 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%40: 44%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127698-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arenicola%%oblanceolata%f.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata McFarlin%Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata McFarlin%Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata%Ilex arenicola f. oblanceolata%Rhodora 34: 234, pl. 225. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 234, pl. 225%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127699-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arenicola%%obovata%var.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. obovata McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. obovata McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. obovata%Ilex arenicola var. obovata%Rhodora 34: 234, pl. 226. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 234, pl. 226%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127700-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arenicola%%paucidens%var.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. paucidens McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. paucidens McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. paucidens%Ilex arenicola var. paucidens%Rhodora 34: 235, pl. 227. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 235, pl. 227%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127701-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arenicola%%sebringensis%f.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis McFarlin%Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis McFarlin%Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis%Ilex arenicola f. sebringensis%Rhodora 34: 18. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 18%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127702-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arenicola%%transiens%var.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. transiens McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. transiens McFarlin%Ilex arenicola var. transiens%Ilex arenicola var. transiens%Rhodora 34: 235, pl. 228. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 235, pl. 228%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127703-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%argentina%%%spec.%Lillo%%Lillo%Ilex argentina Lillo%Ilex argentina Lillo%Ilex argentina%Ilex argentina%Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent. 7. 1910 Anal. Soc. Cient. Argent. 72: 171.  1911%Contr. Conoc. Arb. Argent.%7%[Gandhi; G. C. Giberti, Fl. Fanerog. Argentina 1: 4. 1994]%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2444%M.Lillo%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LIL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83059-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%argutidens%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex argutidens Miq.%Ilex argutidens Miq.%Ilex argutidens%Ilex argutidens%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 84. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127704-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arimensis%%%spec.%Britton ex R.O.Williams%%Britton ex R.O.Williams%Ilex arimensis Britton ex R.O.Williams%Ilex arimensis Britton ex R.O.Williams%Ilex arimensis%Ilex arimensis%Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 1: 168. 1930 %Fl. Trinidad & Tobago%1: 168%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83061-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arisanensis%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex arisanensis Yamam.%Ilex arisanensis Yamam.%Ilex arisanensis%Ilex arisanensis%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 30 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 30 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
53783-3%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arnhemensis%%%spec.%(F.Muell.) Loes.%(F.Muell.)%Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis%Ilex arnhemensis%Vorstudien zu einer Monographie der Aquifoliaceen - Inaugural Dissertation 1890 %Vorstudien zu einer Monographie der Aquifoliaceen - Inaugural Dissertation%%This is an earlier publication of the combination than that cited in <IT>Index Kewensis. <RO>Publication seen at K. Also published by Loesener in <IT>Monographia Aquifoliacearum <RO>1 (14 May 1901) 68 [= <IT>Nova Acta Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop.-Carol. Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher <RO>78 (1901) 68] (seen at K).%%Aquifoliaceae Byronia arnhemensis F.Muell.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%53783%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83062-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arnhemensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis%Ilex arnhemensis%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] I. 218. %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%I. 218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53814-3%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arnhemensis%%arnhemensis%subsp.%(F.Muell.) Loes.%(F.Muell.)%Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis (F.Muell.) Loes.%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. arnhemensis%Fl. Australia 22  17 May 1984 %Fl. Australia%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%53814%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53833-3%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arnhemensis%%ferdinandi%subsp.%(Harms) Pedley%(Harms)%Pedley%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi (Harms) Pedley%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi (Harms) Pedley%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi%Fl. Australia 22  17 May 1984 %Fl. Australia%%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex ferdinandi Harms%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%53833%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
923431-1%1.4.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%arnhemensis%Loes.%ferdinandi%subsp.%(Harms) Pedley%(Harms)%Pedley%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi (Harms) Pedley%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi (Harms) Pedley%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi%Ilex arnhemensis subsp. ferdinandi%Fl. Australia 22: 223. 1984 [17 May 1984] %Fl. Australia%22: 223%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex ferdinandi Harms%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX ferdinandi.%(Harms)%%%%%%%
83063-1%1.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%asiatica%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Ilex asiatica L.%Ilex asiatica L.%Ilex asiatica%Ilex asiatica%Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. er%%
83064-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%asperula%%%spec.%Mart. ex Reissek%%Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex asperula%Ilex asperula%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 48. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127705-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%asperula%%pyrenea%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex asperula var. pyrenea Loes.%Ilex asperula var. pyrenea Loes.%Ilex asperula var. pyrenea%Ilex asperula var. pyrenea%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 218. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 218%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83065-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%asprella%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex asprella Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex asprella Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex asprella%Ilex asprella%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
915861-1%1.6.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%asprella%Champ. ex Benth.%megalophylla%var.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex asprella var. megalophylla T.R.Dudley%Ilex asprella var. megalophylla T.R.Dudley%Ilex asprella var. megalophylla%Ilex asprella var. megalophylla%Feddes Repert. 91(9-10): 577. 1980 %Feddes Repert.%91(9-10): 577%%%%%Philippine Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Philippine Is.%%%%%
77250497-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%asprella%Champ. ex Benth.%tapuensis%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex asprella var. tapuensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex asprella var. tapuensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex asprella var. tapuensis%Ilex asprella var. tapuensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 271. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 271%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997219-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%atabapoensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex atabapoensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex atabapoensis%Ilex atabapoensis%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 159 (1997), nom. nov. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%159 (1997), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX spathulata%%%%%%%%%%
83066-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%atramentaria%%%spec.%Barton%%Barton%Ilex atramentaria Barton%Ilex atramentaria Barton%Ilex atramentaria%Ilex atramentaria%Fl. Virgin. (Barton) 67 (1812); cf. Pennell in Bartonia, 1925-6, No. 9, 28 (1926). %Fl. Virgin. (Barton)%67 (1812); cf. Pennell in Bartonia, 1925-6, No. 9, 28 (1926).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Virginia)%%
83067-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%atrata%%%spec.%W.W.Sm.%%W.W.Sm.%Ilex atrata W.W.Sm.%Ilex atrata W.W.Sm.%Ilex atrata%Ilex atrata%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 40. 1917 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%10: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
918957-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%atrata%W.W.Sm.%glabra%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex atrata var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex atrata var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex atrata var. glabra%Ilex atrata var. glabra%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 5. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 5%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
77250190-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%atrata%W.W.Sm.%wangii%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex atrata var. wangii S.Y.Hu%Ilex atrata var. wangii S.Y.Hu%Ilex atrata var. wangii%Ilex atrata var. wangii%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 305. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 305%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278763-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%attenuata%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex attenuata Steyerm.%Ilex attenuata Steyerm.%Ilex attenuata%Ilex attenuata%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 322. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 322%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%60873% U.Brazao,N.T.da Silva%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287561-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%Y%attenuata%%%spec.%Ashe%%Ashe%Ilex × attenuata Ashe%Ilex × attenuata Ashe%Ilex × attenuata%Ilex × attenuata%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44. 1924 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%40: 44%Ilex opaca X dahoon ?%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1005994-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%Y%attenuata%Steyerm.%buxtonica%f.%Bauers%%Bauers%Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica Bauers%Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica Bauers%Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica%Ilex attenuata f. buxtonica%Holly Soc. J. 16(3): 37 (1998), without type. %Holly Soc. J.%16(3): 37 (1998), without type%%%%%North Carolina.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North Carolina.%%%%%
278764-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%auricula%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex auricula S.Andrews%Ilex auricula S.Andrews%Ilex auricula%Ilex auricula%Kew Bull. 37(4): 681, fig. 1983 [20 Jul 1983] %Kew Bull.%37(4): 681, fig.%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%15536%R.M.Harley%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CEPEC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
904393-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%austrosinensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex austrosinensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex austrosinensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex austrosinensis%Ilex austrosinensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 415. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] , as 'austro-sinensis '%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 415%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83069-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%azevinho%%%spec.%Sol.%%Sol.%Ilex azevinho Sol.%Ilex azevinho Sol.%Ilex azevinho%Ilex azevinho%in Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeir. 12. %in Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeir.%12.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Mader%%
83070-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%azorica%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Ilex azorica Gand.%Ilex azorica Gand.%Ilex azorica%Ilex azorica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 57. 1918 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%65: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Azor%%
127706-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%azuensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex azuensis Loes.%Ilex azuensis Loes.%Ilex azuensis%Ilex azuensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(4): 516. 1913 [15 Aug 1913] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(4): 516%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
904394-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%baasiana%%%spec.%B.C.Stone & Kiew%%B.C.Stone & Kiew%Ilex baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew%Ilex baasiana B.C.Stone & Kiew%Ilex baasiana%Ilex baasiana%Malayan Nat. J. 37(3): 195 (1984). %Malayan Nat. J.%37(3): 195 (1984)%%%%%Malaya.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya.%%%%%
60433630-2%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bahiahondica%%%spec.%(Loes.) P.A.González%(Loes.)%P.A.González%Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex bahiahondica%Ilex bahiahondica%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(Aquifoliaceae): 22. 2004 %Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.%9(Aquifoliaceae): 22%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim. var. bahiahondica Loes.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83072-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%balearica%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Ilex balearica Desf.%Ilex balearica Desf.%Ilex balearica%Ilex balearica%Hist. Arb. ii. 262. %Hist. Arb.%ii. 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127707-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%baracoensis%%%spec.%Borhidi%%Borhidi%Ilex baracoensis Borhidi%Ilex baracoensis Borhidi%Ilex baracoensis%Ilex baracoensis%Acta Bot. Hung. 25: 47. 1979 %Acta Bot. Hung.%25: 47%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1960%M.López Figueiras%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HAC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127708-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%barahonica%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex barahonica Loes.%Ilex barahonica Loes.%Ilex barahonica%Ilex barahonica%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(4): 518. 1913 [15 Aug 1913] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(4): 518%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83075-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bartlettii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex bartlettii Merr.%Ilex bartlettii Merr.%Ilex bartlettii%Ilex bartlettii%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1933, xix. 162 (1934). %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%1933, xix. 162 (1934).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
289026-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%beadlei%%%spec.%Ashe%%Ashe%Ilex beadlei Ashe%Ilex beadlei Ashe%Ilex beadlei%Ilex beadlei%Bot. Gaz. 24(5): 377. 1897 [Nov 1897] %Bot. Gaz.%24(5): 377%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    Protologue: Ilex Beadlei, nom. nov. Ilex mollis of southern authors, and in part that of Gray's Manual. Prinos dubius Don is usually given as a synonym for this species, but the original description will scarcely apply to I. Beadlei …” [Ashe did not provide a direct or an indirect reference to a specific description]%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30067659-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%beadlei%%%spec.%Ashe ex Kearney%%Ashe ex Kearney%Ilex beadlei Ashe ex Kearney%Ilex beadlei Ashe ex Kearney%Ilex beadlei%Ilex beadlei%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(12): 568. 1897 [30 Dec 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%24(12): 568%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kings mountain, North Carolina, westward through the southwestern part of North Carolina, to northern Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and probably to northern Alabama. This species reaches its best development and is most abundant in and around Ocoee county, Georgia (vide Ashe, Nov 1897)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127709-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%beadlei%Ashe ex Kearney%laevis%var.%Ashe%%Ashe%Ilex beadlei var. laevis Ashe%Ilex beadlei var. laevis Ashe%Ilex beadlei var. laevis%Ilex beadlei var. laevis%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 45. 1924 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%40: 45%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83077-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%beanii%%%spec.%Rehder%%Rehder%Ilex beanii Rehder%Ilex beanii Rehder%Ilex beanii%Ilex beanii%J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 212, hybr. 1922 %J. Arnold Arbor.%3: 212, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
83078-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%beccariana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex beccariana Loes.%Ilex beccariana Loes.%Ilex beccariana%Ilex beccariana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 96. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83079-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%beecheyi%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex beecheyi Makino%Ilex beecheyi Makino%Ilex beecheyi%Ilex beecheyi%J. Jap. Bot. v. 14 (1928). %J. Jap. Bot.%v. 14 (1928)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. integra, var. Beecheyi, Loes%%
127710-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%belizensis%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Ilex belizensis Lundell%Ilex belizensis Lundell%Ilex belizensis%Ilex belizensis%Phytologia 1: 217. 1937 %Phytologia%1: 217%%%%%Belize (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83081-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%benguetensis%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Ilex benguetensis Elmer%Ilex benguetensis Elmer%Ilex benguetensis%Ilex benguetensis%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1665 (1913). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1665 (1913).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
127711-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%berberidifolia%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex berberidifolia Standl.%Ilex berberidifolia Standl.%Ilex berberidifolia%Ilex berberidifolia%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 221. 1929 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%4: 221%there is an eaerlier fossil name, Ilex berberidifolia O. von Heer, Flora tertiaria Helvetiae 3: 72. 1857, checked by Irina Belyaeva%%%%Tamaulipas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127712-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%berteroi%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex berteroi Loes.%Ilex berteroi Loes.%Ilex berteroi%Ilex berteroi%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 320. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 320%%%%%San Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127713-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%berteroi%Loes.%buchiana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex berteroi var. buchiana Loes.%Ilex berteroi var. buchiana Loes.%Ilex berteroi var. buchiana%Ilex berteroi var. buchiana%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 16. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 16%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127714-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%berteroi%Loes.%ovalifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia Loes.%Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia Loes.%Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia%Ilex berteroi var. ovalifolia%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 272. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 272%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83084-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bessonii%%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%hort. ex Lavallée%Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée%Ilex bessonii hort. ex Lavallée%Ilex bessonii%Ilex bessonii%Énum. Arbres 44, nomen. 1877 %Énum. Arbres%44, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83085-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%betschleriana%%%spec.%Göpp.%%Göpp.%Ilex betschleriana Göpp.%Ilex betschleriana Göpp.%Ilex betschleriana%Ilex betschleriana%Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1852).-Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 745. %Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl.%(1852).-Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 745%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
906376-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bidens%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex bidens%Ilex bidens%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 25. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 25%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
77215034-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bidoupensis%%%spec.%Yahara & Tagane%%Yahara & Tagane%Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane%Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane%Ilex bidoupensis%Ilex bidoupensis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 202. 2020 [31 Oct 2020] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%71(3): 202%doi:10.18942/apg.202002%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%22 Apr 2019%%%%%%%V9851%T.Yahara, S.Tagane, A.Nagahama, N.Komada &amp; H.V.Thanh%%Lam Dong Province. Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park: Hon Giao, 1620 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KYO;isotype DLU;isotype FU;isotype KAG%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83086-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bioritsensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex bioritsensis Hayata%Ilex bioritsensis Hayata%Ilex bioritsensis%Ilex bioritsensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  53. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
127716-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%biserrulata%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex biserrulata Loes.%Ilex biserrulata Loes.%Ilex biserrulata%Ilex biserrulata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 463. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 463%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278765-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%blancheana%%%spec.%Judd%%Judd%Ilex blancheana Judd%Ilex blancheana Judd%Ilex blancheana%Ilex blancheana%Rhodora 88: 436 (-437), fig. 1986 %Rhodora%88: 436 (-437), fig%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4403%W.S.Judd%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FLAS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127717-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%blanchetii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex blanchetii Loes.%Ilex blanchetii Loes.%Ilex blanchetii%Ilex blanchetii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 415. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 415%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83089-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bogorensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex bogorensis Loes.%Ilex bogorensis Loes.%Ilex bogorensis%Ilex bogorensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
127718-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bolivarensis%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex bolivarensis Edwin%Ilex bolivarensis Edwin%Ilex bolivarensis%Ilex bolivarensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 142. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 142%%%%%Venezuela &amp; Colombia (Amazonas)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127719-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%boliviana%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Ilex boliviana Britton%Ilex boliviana Britton%Ilex boliviana%Ilex boliviana%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3, no. 3: 15. 1893 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%3, no. 3: 15%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127720-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%boliviana%Britton%acutata%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. acutata Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. acutata Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. acutata%Ilex boliviana var. acutata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 155. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 155%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127721-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%boliviana%Britton%brittoniana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. brittoniana Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. brittoniana Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. brittoniana%Ilex boliviana var. brittoniana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 155. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 155%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127722-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%boliviana%%rusbyana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. rusbyana Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. rusbyana Loes.%Ilex boliviana var. rusbyana%Ilex boliviana var. rusbyana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 155. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 155%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83092-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bonincola%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex bonincola Makino%Ilex bonincola Makino%Ilex bonincola%Ilex bonincola%J. Jap. Bot. i. 21 (1917). %J. Jap. Bot.%i. 21 (1917).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Bonin%%
83093-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bonplandiana%%%spec.%Münter%%Münter%Ilex bonplandiana Münter%Ilex bonplandiana Münter%Ilex bonplandiana%Ilex bonplandiana%Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereine Neu-Vorpommern 14: 183. 1883 %Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereine Neu-Vorpommern%14: 183%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83094-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%borneensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex borneensis Loes.%Ilex borneensis Loes.%Ilex borneensis%Ilex borneensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 284. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 284%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83095-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brachyphylla%%%spec.%(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu%(Hand.-Mazz.)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex brachyphylla%Ilex brachyphylla%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 61. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 61%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex ficoidea Hemsl. var. brachyphylla Hand.-Mazz.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hand.-Mazz.)%%%%%I. ficoidea var. brachyphylla%%
83096-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brachypoda%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex brachypoda S.Y.Hu%Ilex brachypoda S.Y.Hu%Ilex brachypoda%Ilex brachypoda%J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 153. 1953 %J. Arnold Arbor.%34: 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu (Okinawa)%%
289027-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brandegeeana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex brandegeeana Loes.%Ilex brandegeeana Loes.%Ilex brandegeeana%Ilex brandegeeana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 148. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 148%nom. nov. for I. triflora Brandegee non Blume%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127723-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brasiliensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis%Ilex brasiliensis%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 220. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 220%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127724-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brasiliensis%%balansae%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. balansae Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. balansae Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. balansae%Ilex brasiliensis f. balansae%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 369%%%%%Paraguay and Brazil%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127725-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brasiliensis%Loes.%coronaria%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. coronaria Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. coronaria Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. coronaria%Ilex brasiliensis f. coronaria%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 369%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127726-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brasiliensis%Loes.%parvifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia%Ilex brasiliensis var. parvifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 369%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298991-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brasiliensis%Loes.%pubiflora%var.%(Reissek) Loes.%(Reissek)%Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis var. pubiflora (Reissek) Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis var. pubiflora (Reissek) Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis var. pubiflora%Ilex brasiliensis var. pubiflora%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 369%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127727-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brasiliensis%Loes.%typica%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. typica Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. typica Loes.%Ilex brasiliensis f. typica%Ilex brasiliensis f. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 369. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 369%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83099-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brassii%%%spec.%Merr. & L.M.Perry%%Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex brassii Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex brassii%Ilex brassii%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 334. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 334%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
127728-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brenesii%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex brenesii Standl.%Ilex brenesii Standl.%Ilex brenesii%Ilex brenesii%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 629. 1937 Fl. Costa Rica%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%18: 629%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83101-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brevicuspis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex brevicuspis Reissek%Ilex brevicuspis Reissek%Ilex brevicuspis%Ilex brevicuspis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 56. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83102-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brevifolia%%%spec.%Münter%%Münter%Ilex brevifolia Münter%Ilex brevifolia Münter%Ilex brevifolia%Ilex brevifolia%Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereine Neu-Vorpommern 14: 195. 1883 %Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereine Neu-Vorpommern%14: 195%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278766-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brevipedicellata%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.%Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.%Ilex brevipedicellata%Ilex brevipedicellata%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 322, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 322, fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%130531% B.K.Holst,J.A.Steyermark%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127729-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brevipetiolata%%%spec.%Steyerm. & Wurdack%%Steyerm. & Wurdack%Ilex brevipetiolata Steyerm. & Wurdack%Ilex brevipetiolata Steyerm. & Wurdack%Ilex brevipetiolata%Ilex brevipetiolata%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 479, fig. 119. 1957 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%9: 479, fig. 119%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83104-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brexiifolia%%%spec.%Houtt. ex Göpp.%%Houtt. ex Göpp.%Ilex brexiifolia Houtt. ex Göpp.%Ilex brexiifolia Houtt. ex Göpp.%Ilex brexiifolia%Ilex brexiifolia%Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1852).-Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 746. %Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl.%(1852).-Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 746%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
127730-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bronxensis%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Ilex bronxensis Britton%Ilex bronxensis Britton%Ilex bronxensis%Ilex bronxensis%Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 604. 1901 %Man. Fl. N. States [Britton]%604%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83106-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%brunnea%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex brunnea Merr.%Ilex brunnea Merr.%Ilex brunnea%Ilex brunnea%Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 318. 1915 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%10: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
83107-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buergeri%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex buergeri Miq.%Ilex buergeri Miq.%Ilex buergeri%Ilex buergeri%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 84. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
127731-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bullata%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex bullata Cuatrec.%Ilex bullata Cuatrec.%Ilex bullata%Ilex bullata%Lloydia 11: 212. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 212%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83109-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%bumelioides%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex bumelioides Kunth%Ilex bumelioides Kunth%Ilex bumelioides%Ilex bumelioides%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%vii. 71.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ecuador%%
83110-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%burmanica%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex burmanica Merr.%Ilex burmanica Merr.%Ilex burmanica%Ilex burmanica%Brittonia 4: 102. 1941 %Brittonia%4: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma super%%
127732-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buswellii%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Ilex buswellii Small%Ilex buswellii Small%Ilex buswellii%Ilex buswellii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 382. 1924 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%51: 382%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997215-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buswellii%Small%channellii%f.%(Edwin) T.R.Dudley%(Edwin)%T.R.Dudley%Ilex buswellii f. channellii (Edwin) T.R.Dudley%Ilex buswellii f. channellii (Edwin) T.R.Dudley%Ilex buswellii f. channellii%Ilex buswellii f. channellii%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 134 (1997):. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%134 (1997):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex ambigua Elliott f. channellii%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX ambigua f. channellii.%(Edwin)%%%%%%%
83112-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buxifolia%%%spec.%Hance%%Hance%Ilex buxifolia Hance%Ilex buxifolia Hance%Ilex buxifolia%Ilex buxifolia%J. Bot. 14: 364. 1876 %J. Bot.%14: 364%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83113-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buxifolia%%%spec.%Gardner%%Gardner%Ilex buxifolia Gardner%Ilex buxifolia Gardner%Ilex buxifolia%Ilex buxifolia%London J. Bot. 4: 132. 1845 %London J. Bot.%4: 132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
298993-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buxifolioides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides%Ilex buxifolioides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 225. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 225%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127733-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buxifolioides%Loes.%fastigiata%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides var. fastigiata Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides var. fastigiata Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides var. fastigiata%Ilex buxifolioides var. fastigiata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 226. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 226%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127734-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buxifolioides%Loes.%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides var. genuina Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides var. genuina Loes.%Ilex buxifolioides var. genuina%Ilex buxifolioides var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 225, pl. 9, fig. 2. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 225, pl. 9, fig. 2%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83115-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%buxoides%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex buxoides S.Y.Hu%Ilex buxoides S.Y.Hu%Ilex buxoides%Ilex buxoides%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 242. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung; Kwangsi)%%
127735-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caaguazuensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex caaguazuensis Loes.%Ilex caaguazuensis Loes.%Ilex caaguazuensis%Ilex caaguazuensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 295. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 295%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77177671-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%calcicola%%%spec.%W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu%%W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu%Ilex calcicola W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu%Ilex calcicola W.B.Liao & K.W.Xu%Ilex calcicola%Ilex calcicola%Phytotaxa 326(4): 246. 2017 [31 Oct 2017] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%326(4): 246%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.326.4.2%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%14 Apr 2016%%%%%%%XKW287%K.W.Xu &amp; P.Yang%%Baise City, Tianyang County, Tianan Village, 264 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype SYS;isotype GXMI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127736-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caliana%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex caliana Cuatrec.%Ilex caliana Cuatrec.%Ilex caliana%Ilex caliana%Lloydia 11: 213. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 213%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127737-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%californica%%%spec.%Brandegee%%Brandegee%Ilex californica Brandegee%Ilex californica Brandegee%Ilex californica%Ilex californica%Gard. & Forest 7: 414, f. 66. 1894 %Gard. & Forest%7: 414, f. 66%%%%%Lower California, Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83119-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%camelliifolia%%%spec.%Carrière%%Carrière%Ilex camelliifolia Carrière%Ilex camelliifolia Carrière%Ilex camelliifolia%Ilex camelliifolia%Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lix, 234. 1887 %Rev. Hort. [Paris].%lix, 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83120-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%camelliifolia%%%spec.%Henry%%Henry%Ilex camelliifolia Henry%Ilex camelliifolia Henry%Ilex camelliifolia%Ilex camelliifolia%Elwes & Henry, Trees of Great Britain & Ireland vii. 1714 (1913). %Elwes & Henry, Trees of Great Britain & Ireland%vii. 1714 (1913)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Aquifolium, var. camelliaefolia, Koch%%
83121-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Marshall%%Marshall%Ilex canadensis Marshall%Ilex canadensis Marshall%Ilex canadensis%Ilex canadensis%Arbust. Amer. 64. 1785 %Arbust. Amer.%64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83122-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%hort. ex Decne.%%hort. ex Decne.%Ilex canadensis hort. ex Decne.%Ilex canadensis hort. ex Decne.%Ilex canadensis%Ilex canadensis%Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 184. %Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.%Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83123-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Ilex canadensis Michx.%Ilex canadensis Michx.%Ilex canadensis%Ilex canadensis%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 229. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83124-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%canariensis%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Ilex canariensis Poir.%Ilex canariensis Poir.%Ilex canariensis%Ilex canariensis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3. 67. 1813 [24 Sep 1813] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3.%67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
874378-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%canariensis%Poir.%azevinho%subsp.%(Sol. ex Lowe) G.Kunkel%(Sol. ex Lowe)%G.Kunkel%Ilex canariensis subsp. azevinho (Sol. ex Lowe) G.Kunkel%Ilex canariensis subsp. azevinho (Sol. ex Lowe) G.Kunkel%Ilex canariensis subsp. azevinho%Ilex canariensis subsp. azevinho%Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 21. 1977 [1976 publ. 1977] %Cuad. Bot. Canaria%28: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sol.ex Lowe)%%%%%I. azevinho%%
127739-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caniensis%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Ilex caniensis J.F.Macbr.%Ilex caniensis J.F.Macbr.%Ilex caniensis%Ilex caniensis%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 122. 1930 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%8: 122%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906377-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%canliflora%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex canliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex canliflora%Ilex canliflora%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 24. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 24%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
83126-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%capensis%%%spec.%Harv. & Sond.%%Harv. & Sond.%Ilex capensis Harv. & Sond.%Ilex capensis Harv. & Sond.%Ilex capensis%Ilex capensis%Fl. Cap. (Harvey) 1: 473. 1860 [10-31 May 1860] %Fl. Cap. (Harvey)%1: 473%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. austr%%
83127-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%capitellata%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex capitellata Pierre%Ilex capitellata Pierre%Ilex capitellata%Ilex capitellata%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 278 B. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 278 B.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
278767-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cardonae%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex cardonae Steyerm.%Ilex cardonae Steyerm.%Ilex cardonae%Ilex cardonae%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 323. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 323%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1480%F.Cardona P.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127740-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caroliniana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex caroliniana Loes.%Ilex caroliniana Loes.%Ilex caroliniana%Ilex caroliniana%Bot. Centralbl. 47: 163. 1891 Nova Acta Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 341. (1901).%Bot. Centralbl.%47: 163%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83128-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caroliniana%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Ilex caroliniana Mill.%Ilex caroliniana Mill.%Ilex caroliniana%Ilex caroliniana%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 3. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83129-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caroliniana%%%spec.%Trel.%%Trel.%Ilex caroliniana Trel.%Ilex caroliniana Trel.%Ilex caroliniana%Ilex caroliniana%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis v. (1892) 347. %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%v. (1892) 347%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cassine caroliniana, Walt.). Am. bor%%
127741-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caroliniana%%fuertesiana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex caroliniana var. fuertesiana Loes.%Ilex caroliniana var. fuertesiana Loes.%Ilex caroliniana var. fuertesiana%Ilex caroliniana var. fuertesiana%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 272. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 272%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127742-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%caroliniana%Loes.%jejuna%var.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna McFarlin%Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna McFarlin%Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna%Ilex caroliniana var. jejuna%Rhodora 34: 236, pl. 231. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 236, pl. 231%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127743-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%carpinterae%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex carpinterae Standl.%Ilex carpinterae Standl.%Ilex carpinterae%Ilex carpinterae%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 477. 1925 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%15: 477%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127744-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%casiquiarensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.%Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.%Ilex casiquiarensis%Ilex casiquiarensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 437. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 437%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83132-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassena%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Ilex cassena Michx.%Ilex cassena Michx.%Ilex cassena%Ilex cassena%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 229. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 229%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%United States of America: Carolina, Florida%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30081619-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Ilex cassine L.%Ilex cassine L.%Ilex cassine%Ilex cassine%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%1: 125%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 10. 2004 %Published illustration%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Carolina.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83133-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Ilex cassine Walter%Ilex cassine Walter%Ilex cassine%Ilex cassine%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 241. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83134-1%1.2.2.4.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Ilex cassine L.%Ilex cassine L.%Ilex cassine%Ilex cassine%Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 125%%%%%Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 10. 2004 %Published illustration%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83135-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Ilex cassine Willd.%Ilex cassine Willd.%Ilex cassine%Ilex cassine%Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1(3): t. 31. 1804 [Jan-Jun 1804] %Hort. Berol. [Willdenow]%1(3): t. 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127746-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%angustifolia%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex cassine var. angustifolia Aiton%Ilex cassine var. angustifolia Aiton%Ilex cassine var. angustifolia%Ilex cassine var. angustifolia%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 170. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 170%%%%%Carolina &amp; Florida.  Described from cultivated material, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127747-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%glabra%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cassine f. glabra Loes.%Ilex cassine f. glabra Loes.%Ilex cassine f. glabra%Ilex cassine f. glabra%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 312%%%%%Mexico and Cuba%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127748-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%hirtella%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cassine f. hirtella Loes.%Ilex cassine f. hirtella Loes.%Ilex cassine f. hirtella%Ilex cassine f. hirtella%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 312%%%%%Mexico and Cuba%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127749-2%1.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%latifolia%var.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex cassine var. latifolia Aiton%Ilex cassine var. latifolia Aiton%Ilex cassine var. latifolia%Ilex cassine var. latifolia%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 170. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 170%%%%%Carolina &amp; Florida.  Described from cultivated material, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127750-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%ligustrifolia%var.%Dippel%%Dippel%Ilex cassine var. ligustrifolia Dippel%Ilex cassine var. ligustrifolia Dippel%Ilex cassine var. ligustrifolia%Ilex cassine var. ligustrifolia%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 507. 1892 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%2: 507%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127751-2%1.1.1.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%mexicana%subsp.%(Turcz.) A.E.Murray%(Turcz.)%A.E.Murray%Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E.Murray%Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana (Turcz.) A.E.Murray%Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana%Ilex cassine subsp. mexicana%Kalmia 13: 8. 1983 %Kalmia%13: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127752-2%1.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%mexicana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cassine var. mexicana Loes.%Ilex cassine var. mexicana Loes.%Ilex cassine var. mexicana%Ilex cassine var. mexicana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 147. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 147%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127753-2%1.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%myrtifolia%subsp.%(Walter) A.E.Murray%(Walter)%A.E.Murray%Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray%Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia (Walter) A.E.Murray%Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia%Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia%Kalmia 13: 8. 1983 %Kalmia%13: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127754-2%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%myrtifolia%var.%(Walter) Sarg.%(Walter)%Sarg.%Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg.%Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia (Walter) Sarg.%Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia%Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia%Gard. & Forest 2: 616. 1889 [25 Dec 1889] %Gard. & Forest%2: 616%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex myrtifolia Walter%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127755-2%1.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassine%L.%parvifolia%var.%C.K.Schneid.%%C.K.Schneid.%Ilex cassine var. parvifolia C.K.Schneid.%Ilex cassine var. parvifolia C.K.Schneid.%Ilex cassine var. parvifolia%Ilex cassine var. parvifolia%Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 160. 1907 %Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider]%2: 160%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83136-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassinoides%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Ilex cassinoides Link%Ilex cassinoides Link%Ilex cassinoides%Ilex cassinoides%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 148. 1821 [16 Mar-30 Jun 1821] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%1: 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83137-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cassinoides%%%spec.%Dum.Cours.%%Dum.Cours.%Ilex cassinoides Dum.Cours.%Ilex cassinoides Dum.Cours.%Ilex cassinoides%Ilex cassinoides%Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 6: 251. 1811 %Bot. Cult., ed. 2.%6: 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83138-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%castaneifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex Decne.%%hort. ex Decne.%Ilex castaneifolia hort. ex Decne.%Ilex castaneifolia hort. ex Decne.%Ilex castaneifolia%Ilex castaneifolia%Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 186. %Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.%Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
289025-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%celastroides%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex celastroides Griseb.%Ilex celastroides Griseb.%Ilex celastroides%Ilex celastroides% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83139-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%celastroides%%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Garcke%%Klotzsch ex Garcke%Ilex celastroides Klotzsch ex Garcke%Ilex celastroides Klotzsch ex Garcke%Ilex celastroides%Ilex celastroides%Linnaea 22(1): 58. 1849 [Mar 1849] , partim.%Linnaea%22(1): 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83140-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%celebensis%%%spec.%Capit.%%Capit.%Ilex celebensis Capit.%Ilex celebensis Capit.%Ilex celebensis%Ilex celebensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 236. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Celebes%%
1006721-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%celebensis%Capit.%ranauana%var.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex celebensis var. ranauana S.Andrews%Ilex celebensis var. ranauana S.Andrews%Ilex celebensis var. ranauana%Ilex celebensis var. ranauana%Sandakania 11: 2. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 2%%%%%Borneo (Sabah);Sumatera.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%29245%Clemens; Clemens%%Mount Kinabalu, Kundasang%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève;isotype The New York Botanical Garden;isotype The Natural History Museum;isotype Herbarium Bogoriense;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sabah), Sumatera.%%%%%
83141-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%celebesiaca%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex celebesiaca Loes.%Ilex celebesiaca Loes.%Ilex celebesiaca%Ilex celebesiaca%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 205. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Celebes%%
83142-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%centrochinensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex centrochinensis%Ilex centrochinensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 351. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 351%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. aquifolia var. chinensis Loes. ex Diels%%
83143-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cerasifolia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex cerasifolia Reissek%Ilex cerasifolia Reissek%Ilex cerasifolia%Ilex cerasifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 55. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127756-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cerasifolia%%glaziovii%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cerasifolia var. glaziovii Loes.%Ilex cerasifolia var. glaziovii Loes.%Ilex cerasifolia var. glaziovii%Ilex cerasifolia var. glaziovii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 298. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 298%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127757-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cerasifolia%%lagoensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cerasifolia var. lagoensis Loes.%Ilex cerasifolia var. lagoensis Loes.%Ilex cerasifolia var. lagoensis%Ilex cerasifolia var. lagoensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 298. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 298%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906378-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chamaebuxus%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chamaebuxus%Ilex chamaebuxus%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 26. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 26%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
289024-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chamaedryfolia%%%spec.%Warm.%%Warm.%Ilex chamaedryfolia Warm.%Ilex chamaedryfolia Warm.%Ilex chamaedryfolia%Ilex chamaedryfolia% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83144-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chamaedryfolia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek%Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek%Ilex chamaedryfolia%Ilex chamaedryfolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 73. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127758-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chamaedryfolia%Warm.%mugiensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. mugiensis Loes.%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. mugiensis Loes.%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. mugiensis%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. mugiensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 196. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 196%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127759-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chamaedryfolia%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. typica Loes.%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. typica Loes.%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. typica%Ilex chamaedryfolia var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 196. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 196%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83145-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%championii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex championii Loes.%Ilex championii Loes.%Ilex championii%Ilex championii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 349. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 349%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83146-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chapaensis%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex chapaensis Merr.%Ilex chapaensis Merr.%Ilex chapaensis%Ilex chapaensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 373. 1940 %J. Arnold Arbor.%21: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
997220-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%charrascosensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex charrascosensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex charrascosensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex charrascosensis%Ilex charrascosensis%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 168 (1997), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%168 (1997), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX paucinervis%%%%%%%%%%
906379-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chartacifolia%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chartacifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chartacifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chartacifolia%Ilex chartacifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 11. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 11%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
918958-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chartacifolia%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%glabra%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chartacifolia var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chartacifolia var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex chartacifolia var. glabra%Ilex chartacifolia var. glabra%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 12. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 12%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
1020805-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chengbuensis%%%spec.%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex chengbuensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex chengbuensis%Ilex chengbuensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(1): 1. 2000 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%20(1): 1%%%%%China Southeast (Hunan).%tax. nov.%%%Dec 1980%%%%%%%1208%T.R. Cao%%Chengbu county, 800m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CSFI;isotype NEFI%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Hunan).%%%%%
897982-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chengkouensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex chengkouensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex chengkouensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex chengkouensis%Ilex chengkouensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 15. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 15%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
941090-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cheniana%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex cheniana T.R.Dudley%Ilex cheniana T.R.Dudley%Ilex cheniana%Ilex cheniana%Holly Soc. J. 6(4): 15 (1988), nom. nov. %Holly Soc. J.%6(4): 15 (1988), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX congesta%%%%%%%%%%
83147-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chevalieri%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex chevalieri Tardieu%Ilex chevalieri Tardieu%Ilex chevalieri%Ilex chevalieri%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 118. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
83148-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chieniana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex chieniana S.Y.Hu%Ilex chieniana S.Y.Hu%Ilex chieniana%Ilex chieniana%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: t. 166. 1946 %Icon. Pl. Omeiensium%2: t. 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan). Illus%%
77340543-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chimantaensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley ex Kottaim.%%T.R.Dudley ex Kottaim.%Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley ex Kottaim.%Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley ex Kottaim.%Ilex chimantaensis%Ilex chimantaensis%Novon 32: 77. 2024 [19 Apr 2024] [epublished]%Novon%32: 77%doi:10.3417/2024900 Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
997221-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chimantaensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex chimantaensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex chimantaensis%Ilex chimantaensis%Hollies, Gen. Ilex 168. 1997 %Hollies, Gen. Ilex%168%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , without replaced synonym page%%%ILEX sulcata%%%%%%%%%%
997222-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chimantaensis%T.R.Dudley%pygmaea%var.%(Edwin) T.R.Dudley%(Edwin)%T.R.Dudley%Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea (Edwin) T.R.Dudley%Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea (Edwin) T.R.Dudley%Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea%Ilex chimantaensis var. pygmaea%Hollies, Gen. Ilex 169. 1997 %Hollies, Gen. Ilex%169%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex sulcata Edwin var. pygmaea Edwin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , specific name not validly publ.%%%%%ILEX sulcata var. pygmaea.%(Edwin)%%%%%%%
83149-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chinensis%%%spec.%Sims%%Sims%Ilex chinensis Sims%Ilex chinensis Sims%Ilex chinensis%Ilex chinensis%Bot. Mag. 46: t. 2043. 1819 %Bot. Mag.%46: t. 2043%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
974696-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chinensis%Sims%angustifolia%f.%Sugim.%%Sugim.%Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia Sugim.%Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia Sugim.%Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia%Ilex chinensis f. angustifolia%J. Geobot. 24(3): 62 (1977). %J. Geobot.%24(3): 62 (1977)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
83150-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chingiana%%%spec.%Hu & Tang%%Hu & Tang%Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang%Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang%Ilex chingiana%Ilex chingiana%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 9: 252. 1940 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%9: 252%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
77091067-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chingiana%Hu & Tang%megacarpa%var.%(H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen) L.G.Lei%(H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen)%L.G.Lei%Ilex chingiana var. megacarpa (H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen) L.G.Lei%Ilex chingiana var. megacarpa (H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen) L.G.Lei%Ilex chingiana var. megacarpa%Ilex chingiana var. megacarpa%Fl. China 11: 396. 2008 [18 Apr 2008] %Fl. China%11: 396%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex megacarpa H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250583-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chingiana%Hu & Tang%puberula%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex chingiana var. puberula S.Y.Hu%Ilex chingiana var. puberula S.Y.Hu%Ilex chingiana var. puberula%Ilex chingiana var. puberula%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 382. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 382%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127760-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chiriquensis%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex chiriquensis Standl.%Ilex chiriquensis Standl.%Ilex chiriquensis%Ilex chiriquensis%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 88. 1940 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%22: 88%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83152-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chowii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex chowii S.Y.Hu%Ilex chowii S.Y.Hu%Ilex chowii%Ilex chowii%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: t. 157. 1946 %Icon. Pl. Omeiensium%2: t. 157%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan). Illus%%
83153-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%christalensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex christalensis Loes.%Ilex christalensis Loes.%Ilex christalensis%Ilex christalensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 69. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
83154-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chrysocarpa%%%spec.%Wender.%%Wender.%Ilex chrysocarpa Wender.%Ilex chrysocarpa Wender.%Ilex chrysocarpa%Ilex chrysocarpa%Sem. Hort. Marb. (1825); ex Steud. Nom. ed. I. i. 802. %Sem. Hort. Marb.%(1825); ex Steud. Nom. ed. I. i. 802.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
77129105-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chuguangii%%%spec.%M.M.Lin%%M.M.Lin%Ilex chuguangii M.M.Lin%Ilex chuguangii M.M.Lin%Ilex chuguangii%Ilex chuguangii%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 33(3): 257. 2013 [May 2013] %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%33(3): 257%doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2013.03.001%%%%Fujian (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%15 Dec 2011%%%%%%%02%Lin Mu-Mu, Wu Jin-Ping%%Shanghang, Meihuashan, 1200 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FJFC;isotype MNR%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83155-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%chuniana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex chuniana S.Y.Hu%Ilex chuniana S.Y.Hu%Ilex chuniana%Ilex chuniana%J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 397. 1951 %J. Arnold Arbor.%32: 397%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
83156-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ciliata%%%spec.%hort. ex Koehne%%hort. ex Koehne%Ilex ciliata hort. ex Koehne%Ilex ciliata hort. ex Koehne%Ilex ciliata%Ilex ciliata%Deut. Dendrol. (1893) 369 et 582, ad calc. [May 1893] %Deut. Dendrol.%(1893) 369 et 582, ad calc.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278768-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ciliolata%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.%Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.%Ilex ciliolata%Ilex ciliolata%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 323. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 323%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%19479%R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83157-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ciliospinosa%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.%Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.%Ilex ciliospinosa%Ilex ciliospinosa%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(1): 78. 1911 [31 Jul 1911] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%1(1): 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
83158-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cinerea%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex cinerea%Ilex cinerea%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 327. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 327%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hongkong%%
83159-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cissoidea%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cissoidea Loes.%Ilex cissoidea Loes.%Ilex cissoidea%Ilex cissoidea%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 430. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 430%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83160-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%citriocarpa%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Ilex citriocarpa Murr%Ilex citriocarpa Murr%Ilex citriocarpa%Ilex citriocarpa%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1912, xviii. 161. %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%1912, xviii. 161.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Aquifolium%%
83161-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%clarkei%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex clarkei Loes.%Ilex clarkei Loes.%Ilex clarkei%Ilex clarkei%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 274. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83162-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%clemensiae%%%spec.%Heine%%Heine%Ilex clemensiae Heine%Ilex clemensiae Heine%Ilex clemensiae%Ilex clemensiae%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1(6): 208. 1953 [1 Nov 1952] %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%1(6): 208%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
127761-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%clementis%%%spec.%Britton & P.Wilson%%Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex clementis Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex clementis%Ilex clementis%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78. 1920 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%16: 78%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006722-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%clethriflora%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex clethriflora S.Andrews%Ilex clethriflora S.Andrews%Ilex clethriflora%Ilex clethriflora%Sandakania 11: 3. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 3%%%%%Borneo (Sabah).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%SAN A 4188%Wood%%Bukit Silam, Lahad Datu%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia;isotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium Bogoriense;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Arnold Arboretum%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sabah).%%%%%
83164-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cleyeroides%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex cleyeroides Hayata%Ilex cleyeroides Hayata%Ilex cleyeroides%Ilex cleyeroides%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 53. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83165-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cochinchinensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cochinchinensis Loes.%Ilex cochinchinensis Loes.%Ilex cochinchinensis%Ilex cochinchinensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 230. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 230%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Hexadica cochinchinensis). COchinch%%
77324319-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cochlearifolia%%%spec.%Schlüssel & Barriera%%Schlüssel & Barriera%Ilex cochlearifolia Schlüssel & Barriera%Ilex cochlearifolia Schlüssel & Barriera%Ilex cochlearifolia%Ilex cochlearifolia%Candollea 78(1): 56. 2023 [31 May 2023] [epublished]%Candollea%78(1): 56%doi:10.15553/c2023v781a6 Etymology: name refers to the spoon shape of the leaves.%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America);Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America);Panama (Central America, Southern America);%tax. nov.%%%17 Aug 1992 27 Aug 1992%%%%%%%1823%Tipaz et al.%%Ecuador, Carchi: Tulcan Cantón. Parroquia Tobar Donoso. Reserva Indígena Awá. Centro El Baboso, 1800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G G00032340;isotype MO;isotype QCNE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83166-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cognata%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex cognata Reissek%Ilex cognata Reissek%Ilex cognata%Ilex cognata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 68. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 68%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83167-1%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%colchica%%%spec.%Pojark.%%Pojark.%Ilex colchica Pojark.%Ilex colchica Pojark.%Ilex colchica%Ilex colchica%in Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol. 1945, 8 (1947), in obs. %in Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol.%1945, 8 (1947), in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
922265-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%colchica%Pojark.%imerethica%subsp.%(Gagnidze) Gagnidze%(Gagnidze)%Gagnidze%Ilex colchica subsp. imerethica (Gagnidze) Gagnidze%Ilex colchica subsp. imerethica (Gagnidze) Gagnidze%Ilex colchica subsp. imerethica%Ilex colchica subsp. imerethica%Fl. Gruzii 8: 217 (1983):. %Fl. Gruzii%8: 217 (1983):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex imerethica Gagnidze%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX imerethica.%(Gagnidze)%%%%%%%
127762-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%collina%%%spec.%Alexander%%Alexander%Ilex collina Alexander%Ilex collina Alexander%Ilex collina%Ilex collina%Castanea 6(2): 30. 1941 [Feb 1941] %Castanea%6(2): 30%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%1 Sep 1933%%%%%%%Southern Appalachian Expedition s.n.%Alexander, Everett &amp; Pearson%%Whitetop Mtn%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127763-2%1.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%collina%Alexander%vantrompii%f.%(M.G.Brooks) Core & T.Davis%(M.G.Brooks)%Core & T.Davis%Ilex collina f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) Core & T.Davis%Ilex collina f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) Core & T.Davis%Ilex collina f. vantrompii%Ilex collina f. vantrompii%Proc. West Virginia Acad. Sci. 16: 39. 1944 as Van Trompii%Proc. West Virginia Acad. Sci.%16: 39%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127764-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%colombiana%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.%Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.%Ilex colombiana%Ilex colombiana%Lloydia 11: 207, fig. 2. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 207, fig. 2%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83170-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%condensata%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex condensata Turcz.%Ilex condensata Turcz.%Ilex condensata%Ilex condensata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(1): 277. 1859 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%32(1): 277%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
83171-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%condorensis%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex condorensis Pierre%Ilex condorensis Pierre%Ilex condorensis%Ilex condorensis%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 279 A. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 279 A.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
83172-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%confertiflora%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex confertiflora Merr.%Ilex confertiflora Merr.%Ilex confertiflora%Ilex confertiflora%Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 35. 1934 %Lingnan Sci. J.%13: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
77250909-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%confertiflora%Merr.%kwangsiensis%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis%Ilex confertiflora var. kwangsiensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 72. 1950 (1950) %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 72%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83173-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%confertifolia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex confertifolia Merr.%Ilex confertifolia Merr.%Ilex confertifolia%Ilex confertifolia%Sarawak Mus. Journ. iii. 526 (1928). %Sarawak Mus. Journ.%iii. 526 (1928).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83174-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%congesta%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex congesta Reissek%Ilex congesta Reissek%Ilex congesta%Ilex congesta%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 56. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guiana%%
906380-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%congesta%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex congesta H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex congesta H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex congesta%Ilex congesta%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 4. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 4%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
83175-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%congonha%%%spec.%Mart. ex Valeton%%Mart. ex Valeton%Ilex congonha Mart. ex Valeton%Ilex congonha Mart. ex Valeton%Ilex congonha%Ilex congonha%Crit. Overz. Olacin. 199, in syn. 1886 [7 Jul 1886] %Crit. Overz. Olacin.%199, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83176-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%congonhas%%%spec.%Liais%%Liais%Ilex congonhas Liais%Ilex congonhas Liais%Ilex congonhas%Ilex congonhas%Bresil 563. %Bresil%563%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127766-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%congonhina%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex congonhina Loes.%Ilex congonhina Loes.%Ilex congonhina%Ilex congonhina%Biol. Centralbl. 13: 450. 1893 %Biol. Centralbl.%13: 450%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83177-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%conocarpa%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex conocarpa Reissek%Ilex conocarpa Reissek%Ilex conocarpa%Ilex conocarpa%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 65. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127767-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%conocarpa%%brevipetiolata%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex conocarpa var. brevipetiolata Loes.%Ilex conocarpa var. brevipetiolata Loes.%Ilex conocarpa var. brevipetiolata%Ilex conocarpa var. brevipetiolata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 452. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 452%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127768-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%conocarpa%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex conocarpa var. genuina Loes.%Ilex conocarpa var. genuina Loes.%Ilex conocarpa var. genuina%Ilex conocarpa var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 452. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 452%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127769-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cookii%%%spec.%Britton & P.Wilson%%Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex cookii Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex cookii Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex cookii%Ilex cookii%Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 357. 1926 %Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands%6: 357%%%%%Puerto Rico (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83179-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%corallina%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Ilex corallina Franch.%Ilex corallina Franch.%Ilex corallina%Ilex corallina%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 452. 1886 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%33: 452%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ%%
77251027-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%corallina%Franch.%aberrans%var.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex corallina var. aberrans Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex corallina var. aberrans Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex corallina var. aberrans%Ilex corallina var. aberrans%Symb. Sin. 7: 657. 1933 (1933) %Symb. Sin.%7: 657%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
924273-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%corallina%Franch.%wangiana%var.%(S.Y.Hu) Y.R.Li%(S.Y.Hu)%Y.R.Li%Ilex corallina var. wangiana (S.Y.Hu) Y.R.Li%Ilex corallina var. wangiana (S.Y.Hu) Y.R.Li%Ilex corallina var. wangiana%Ilex corallina var. wangiana%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 16. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 16%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX wangiana.%(S.Y.Hu)%%%%%%%
127770-2%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex coriacea Alain%Ilex coriacea Alain%Ilex coriacea%Ilex coriacea%Candollea 17: 117. 1960 %Candollea%17: 117%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5644%Alain, Acuna &amp; M. Lopez Figueiras%%Oriente: Sierra de Cristal, en charracos%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non (Pursh) Chapm. (1860)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83180-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%(Pursh) Chapm.%(Pursh)%Chapm.%Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.%Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.%Ilex coriacea%Ilex coriacea%Fl. South. U.S. 270. 1860 [14 Aug 1860] %Fl. South. U.S.%270%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos coriaceus Pursh%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83182-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cornuta%%%spec.%Lindl. & Paxton%%Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex cornuta%Ilex cornuta%Paxton's Fl. Gard. i. (1850-51) 43. %Paxton's Fl. Gard.%i. (1850-51) 43.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83183-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%coronaria%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex coronaria Reissek%Ilex coronaria Reissek%Ilex coronaria%Ilex coronaria%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 51. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127772-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%coronaria%Reissek%angustifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia%Ilex coronaria var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 55. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 55%%%%%Southern Brazil, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127773-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%coronaria%Reissek%latifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex coronaria var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex coronaria var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex coronaria var. latifolia%Ilex coronaria var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 55. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 55%%%%%Southern Brazil, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77305090-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%corymbosa%%%spec.%A.J.Ford & Halford%%A.J.Ford & Halford%Ilex corymbosa A.J.Ford & Halford%Ilex corymbosa A.J.Ford & Halford%Ilex corymbosa%Ilex corymbosa%Telopea 24: 234. 2021 [1 Jun 2021] [epublished]%Telopea%24: 234%doi:10.7751/telopea14979 Etymology: the epithet is derived from the Latin 'corymbosus', alluding to the clustered flowers and fruits of this species.%%%%Queensland (Queensland, Australia, Australasia)%tax. nov.%%%28 Aug 2019%%%%%%%6746%A. Ford &amp; W. Cooper%%Cook District: Tam O’Shanter Forest Reserve, off Lacey Creek walking track towards Licuala,  NW of Mission Beach%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRI;isotype CNS 149564.1; 149564.2%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127774-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%costaricensis%%%spec.%Donn.Sm.%%Donn.Sm.%Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm.%Ilex costaricensis Donn.Sm.%Ilex costaricensis%Ilex costaricensis%Bot. Gaz. 57: 416. 1914 %Bot. Gaz.%57: 416%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127775-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%costata%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex costata Edwin%Ilex costata Edwin%Ilex costata%Ilex costata%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12 (3): 137. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12 (3): 137%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83185-1%1.1.2.1.4.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%costata%%%spec.%Blume ex Maxim.%%Blume ex Maxim.%Ilex costata Blume ex Maxim.%Ilex costata Blume ex Maxim.%Ilex costata%Ilex costata%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 51. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127776-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cowanii%%%spec.%Wurdack%%Wurdack%Ilex cowanii Wurdack%Ilex cowanii Wurdack%Ilex cowanii%Ilex cowanii%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10 (4): 6, fig. 24A-C. 1961 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%10 (4): 6, fig. 24A-C%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
289023-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%Meerb.%%Meerb.%Ilex crassifolia Meerb.%Ilex crassifolia Meerb.%Ilex crassifolia%Ilex crassifolia%Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. [text A verso], t. 4. 1798 %Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.%[text A verso], t. 4%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Trop. America?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83188-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%Meerb.%%Meerb.%Ilex crassifolia Meerb.%Ilex crassifolia Meerb.%Ilex crassifolia%Ilex crassifolia%Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. t. 4. 1798 %Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.%t. 4%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83189-1%1.1.2.3.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%Willd. ex Schult.%%Willd. ex Schult.%Ilex crassifolia Willd. ex Schult.%Ilex crassifolia Willd. ex Schult.%Ilex crassifolia%Ilex crassifolia%Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.) 3: 337. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] %Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.)%3: 337%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83190-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Ilex crassifolia Hook.%Ilex crassifolia Hook.%Ilex crassifolia%Ilex crassifolia%Icon. Pl. 2: t. 149. 1837 [Apr 1837] %Icon. Pl.%2: t. 149%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab. Province of Chacapoyas%%%%%%%%%Collection: Mathews, 1836%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Meerb. (1798)%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
83191-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%Aiton ex Steud.%%Aiton ex Steud.%Ilex crassifolia Aiton ex Steud.%Ilex crassifolia Aiton ex Steud.%Ilex crassifolia%Ilex crassifolia%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 802. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 802%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of Il. aquifolium L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127778-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crassifolioides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex crassifolioides Loes.%Ilex crassifolioides Loes.%Ilex crassifolioides%Ilex crassifolioides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 160. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 160%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83193-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex crenata Thunb.%Ilex crenata Thunb.%Ilex crenata%Ilex crenata%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 78. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
927286-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex crenata Thunb.%Ilex crenata Thunb.%Ilex crenata%Ilex crenata%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
874379-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%Thunb.%fukasawana%subsp.%(Makino) Murata%(Makino)%Murata%Ilex crenata subsp. fukasawana (Makino) Murata%Ilex crenata subsp. fukasawana (Makino) Murata%Ilex crenata subsp. fukasawana%Ilex crenata subsp. fukasawana%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(2-3): 41. 1972 [25 Jul 1972] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%25(2-3): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Makino)%%%%%I. crenata var. fukasawana%%
1016071-1%1.1.5.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%Thunb.%multicrenata%f.%(C.J.Tseng) S.K.Chen%(C.J.Tseng)%S.K.Chen%Ilex crenata f. multicrenata (C.J.Tseng) S.K.Chen%Ilex crenata f. multicrenata (C.J.Tseng) S.K.Chen%Ilex crenata f. multicrenata%Ilex crenata f. multicrenata%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(2): 62 (1999):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%45(2): 62 (1999):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex crenata Thunb. var. multicrenata C.J.Tseng%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX crenata var. multicrenata.%(C.J.Tseng)%%%%%%%
918463-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%Thunb.%multicrenata%var.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C.J.Tseng%Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C.J.Tseng%Ilex crenata var. multicrenata%Ilex crenata var. multicrenata%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 414. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 414%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77252387-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%Thunb.%radicans%var.%(Nakai ex H.Hara) Ohwi%(Nakai ex H.Hara)%Ohwi%Ilex crenata var. radicans (Nakai ex H.Hara) Ohwi%Ilex crenata var. radicans (Nakai ex H.Hara) Ohwi%Ilex crenata var. radicans%Ilex crenata var. radicans%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 78. 1953 (1953) %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo%33: 78%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874380-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crenata%Thunb.%tokarensis%var.%Hatus.%%Hatus.%Ilex crenata var. tokarensis Hatus.%Ilex crenata var. tokarensis Hatus.%Ilex crenata var. tokarensis%Ilex crenata var. tokarensis%J. Geobot. 19(4): 108. 1971 %J. Geobot.%19(4): 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
83194-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crepitans%%%spec.%Bonpl. ex Miers%%Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex crepitans Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex crepitans Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex crepitans%Ilex crepitans%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 395. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83195-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crispa%%%spec.%Siebold, Aardr. & Volk.%%Siebold, Aardr. & Volk.%Ilex crispa Siebold, Aardr. & Volk.%Ilex crispa Siebold, Aardr. & Volk.%Ilex crispa%Ilex crispa%Toelicht. Ontdekk. Vries 156. nomen. %Toelicht. Ontdekk. Vries%156. nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127780-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cristalensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cristalensis Loes.%Ilex cristalensis Loes.%Ilex cristalensis%Ilex cristalensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 69 (-70). 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 69 (-70)%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Prov. oriente, in montibus Sierra de Cristal prope cacumen, in 1000-1200 m alt. et in charrascales-tibinales in 1200-1300 m. alt., m. Mart. fl. et fr.; n. 6798 et 6825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83196-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cristata%%%spec.%Merr. & L.M.Perry%%Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex cristata Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex cristata Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex cristata%Ilex cristata%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 333. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 333%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
83197-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crocea%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex crocea Thunb.%Ilex crocea Thunb.%Ilex crocea%Ilex crocea%Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 32. 1794 %Prodr. Pl. Cap.%1: 32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83198-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crocea%%%spec.%hort. ex Ten.%%hort. ex Ten.%Ilex crocea hort. ex Ten.%Ilex crocea hort. ex Ten.%Ilex crocea%Ilex crocea%Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 504. 1841 %Atti Riunione Sci. Ital.%3: 504%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83199-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%crocea%%%spec.%Drege ex C.Presl%%Drege ex C.Presl%Ilex crocea Drege ex C.Presl%Ilex crocea Drege ex C.Presl%Ilex crocea%Ilex crocea%Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 467. 1845 [Jul-Dec 1845] ; Bot. Bemerk. (C. Presl): 37. [Jan-Apr 1846]%Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss.%ser. 5, 3: 467%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127781-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cubana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cubana Loes.%Ilex cubana Loes.%Ilex cubana%Ilex cubana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 314. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 314%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127782-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cubana%Loes.%tiburonica%var.%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex cubana var. tiburonica Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex cubana var. tiburonica Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex cubana var. tiburonica%Ilex cubana var. tiburonica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 179. 1933 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%33: 179%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83201-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cuiabensis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex cuiabensis Reissek%Ilex cuiabensis Reissek%Ilex cuiabensis%Ilex cuiabensis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 71. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 71%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127783-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%culmenicola%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex culmenicola Steyerm.%Ilex culmenicola Steyerm.%Ilex culmenicola%Ilex culmenicola%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 322. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 322%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83203-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cumaneuris%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex cumaneuris Turcz.%Ilex cumaneuris Turcz.%Ilex cumaneuris%Ilex cumaneuris%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 456. 1858 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%31(1): 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela%%
83204-1%1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cumingiana%%%spec.%Rolfe%%Rolfe%Ilex cumingiana Rolfe%Ilex cumingiana Rolfe%Ilex cumingiana%Ilex cumingiana%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 308. 1884 [1886 publ. 1884] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%21: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
127784-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cumulicola%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Ilex cumulicola Small%Ilex cumulicola Small%Ilex cumulicola%Ilex cumulicola%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 382. 1924 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%51: 382%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83206-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cuneifolia%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Ilex cuneifolia Hook.%Ilex cuneifolia Hook.%Ilex cuneifolia%Ilex cuneifolia%Icon. Pl. 3: t. 294. 1840 [6 Jan-6 Feb 1840] %Icon. Pl.%3: t. 294%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jamaic%%
83207-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cuneifolia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Ilex cuneifolia L.%Ilex cuneifolia L.%Ilex cuneifolia%Ilex cuneifolia%Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127786-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cuneifolia%%bonariensis%var.%DC.%%DC.%Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis DC.%Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis DC.%Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis%Ilex cuneifolia var. bonariensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 16. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%2: 16%%%%%Buenos Aires (Argentina)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83208-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cunninghamii%%%spec.%hort. ex Loudon%%hort. ex Loudon%Ilex cunninghamii hort. ex Loudon%Ilex cunninghamii hort. ex Loudon%Ilex cunninghamii%Ilex cunninghamii%Encyc. Pl. Suppl. ii. 1302. %Encyc. Pl. Suppl.%ii. 1302%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906381-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cupreonitens%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex cupreonitens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex cupreonitens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex cupreonitens%Ilex cupreonitens%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 14. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 14%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83209-1%1.3.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%curitibensis%%%spec.%Miers%%Miers%Ilex curitibensis Miers%Ilex curitibensis Miers%Ilex curitibensis%Ilex curitibensis%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 393. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 393%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83210-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%curranii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex curranii Merr.%Ilex curranii Merr.%Ilex curranii%Ilex curranii%Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 273. 1921 [1920 publ. 1921] %Philipp. J. Sci.%17: 273%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
60476167-2%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%curtissii%%%spec.%(Fernald) Small%(Fernald)%Small%Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small%Ilex curtissii (Fernald) Small%Ilex curtissii%Ilex curtissii%Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 815. 1933 [30 Nov 1933] %Man. S.E. Fl. [Small]%815%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex decidua Walter var. curtissii Fernald%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127787-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cuscoana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex cuscoana Loes.%Ilex cuscoana Loes.%Ilex cuscoana%Ilex cuscoana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 273. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 273%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127788-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cuthbertii%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Ilex cuthbertii Small%Ilex cuthbertii Small%Ilex cuthbertii%Ilex cuthbertii%Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 815. 1933 [30 Nov 1933] %Man. S.E. Fl. [Small]%815%%%%%Georgia &amp; Florida, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Woods, Coastal Plain, Fla., and Ga.%%%%%%%%%collection: Spring%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83213-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cymosa%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Ilex cymosa Blume%Ilex cymosa Blume%Ilex cymosa%Ilex cymosa%Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1149. [Oct 1826-Nov 1827] %Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.%17: 1149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
83214-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%cyrtura%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex cyrtura Merr.%Ilex cyrtura Merr.%Ilex cyrtura%Ilex cyrtura%Brittonia 4: 101. 1941 %Brittonia%4: 101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma super%%
932647-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dabieshanensis%%%spec.%K.Yao & M.B.Deng%%K.Yao & M.B.Deng%Ilex dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng%Ilex dabieshanensis K.Yao & M.B.Deng%Ilex dabieshanensis%Ilex dabieshanensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(4): 324. 1987 [18 Aug 1987] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%25(4): 324%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
30082611-2%1.1.2.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dahoon%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Ilex dahoon Walter%Ilex dahoon Walter%Ilex dahoon%Ilex dahoon%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 241. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%241%Although Walter published I. dahoon as a sp. nov., he cited the name in Roman letters (not in italics).%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carolina%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127789-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dahoon%Walter%angustifolia%var.%(Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%(Aiton)%Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia (Aiton) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia%Ilex dahoon var. angustifolia%Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 158. 1878 %Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot.%1: 158%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127790-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dahoon%Walter%ligustrina%var.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Ilex dahoon var. ligustrina Alph.Wood%Ilex dahoon var. ligustrina Alph.Wood%Ilex dahoon var. ligustrina%Ilex dahoon var. ligustrina%Amer. Bot. Fl. 207. 1870 %Amer. Bot. Fl.%207%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127791-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dahoon%Walter%myrtifolia%var.%(Walter) Chapm.%(Walter)%Chapm.%Ilex dahoon var. myrtifolia (Walter) Chapm.%Ilex dahoon var. myrtifolia (Walter) Chapm.%Ilex dahoon var. myrtifolia%Ilex dahoon var. myrtifolia%Fl. South. U.S. 269. 1860 %Fl. South. U.S.%269%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127792-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dahoon%Walter%parvifolia%var.%Koch%%Koch%Ilex dahoon var. parvifolia Koch%Ilex dahoon var. parvifolia Koch%Ilex dahoon var. parvifolia%Ilex dahoon var. parvifolia% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127793-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%danielis%%%spec.%Killip & Cuatrec.%%Killip & Cuatrec.%Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.%Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.%Ilex danielis%Ilex danielis%Trop. Woods no. 101: 14. 1955 %Trop. Woods%no. 101: 14%%%%%Antioquia (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83217-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%daphnephylloides%%%spec.%Kurz%%Kurz%Ilex daphnephylloides Kurz%Ilex daphnephylloides Kurz%Ilex daphnephylloides%Ilex daphnephylloides%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39(2): 72. 1870 %J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%39(2): 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83218-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%daphnogenea%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex daphnogenea Reissek%Ilex daphnogenea Reissek%Ilex daphnogenea%Ilex daphnogenea%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 46. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guiana%%
83219-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%daphnoides%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex daphnoides Reissek%Ilex daphnoides Reissek%Ilex daphnoides%Ilex daphnoides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 58. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
906382-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dasyclada%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex dasyclada%Ilex dasyclada%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 13. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 13%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83220-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dasyphylla%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex dasyphylla Merr.%Ilex dasyphylla Merr.%Ilex dasyphylla%Ilex dasyphylla%Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 31 I. 1931 %Lingnan Sci. J.%7: 31 I%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
874381-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dasyphylla%Merr.%lichuanensis%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex dasyphylla var. lichuanensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex dasyphylla var. lichuanensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex dasyphylla var. lichuanensis%Ilex dasyphylla var. lichuanensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 61(1): 81. 1980 %J. Arnold Arbor.%61(1): 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
278769-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%davidsei%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex davidsei Steyerm.%Ilex davidsei Steyerm.%Ilex davidsei%Ilex davidsei%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 324. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 324%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%27719%G.Davidse%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127794-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%davidsoniae%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex davidsoniae Standl.%Ilex davidsoniae Standl.%Ilex davidsoniae%Ilex davidsoniae%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 88. 1940 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%22: 88%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897983-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%debaoensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex debaoensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex debaoensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex debaoensis%Ilex debaoensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 3. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 3%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
30032254-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Ilex decidua Walter%Ilex decidua Walter%Ilex decidua%Ilex decidua%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 241. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%241%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127795-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%curtissii%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Ilex decidua var. curtissii Fernald%Ilex decidua var. curtissii Fernald%Ilex decidua var. curtissii%Ilex decidua var. curtissii%Bot. Gaz. 33: 155. 1902 %Bot. Gaz.%33: 155%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1106973-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%longipes%var.%(Trel.) H.E.Ahles%(Trel.)%H.E.Ahles%Ilex decidua var. longipes (Trel.) H.E.Ahles%Ilex decidua var. longipes (Trel.) H.E.Ahles%Ilex decidua var. longipes%Ilex decidua var. longipes% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127796-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%longipes%subsp.%(Trel.) A.E.Murray%(Trel.)%A.E.Murray%Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Trel.) A.E.Murray%Ilex decidua subsp. longipes (Trel.) A.E.Murray%Ilex decidua subsp. longipes%Ilex decidua subsp. longipes%Kalmia 13: 8. 1983 %Kalmia%13: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127797-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%longipes%var.%(Chapm.) H.E.Ahles%(Chapm.)%H.E.Ahles%Ilex decidua var. longipes (Chapm.) H.E.Ahles%Ilex decidua var. longipes (Chapm.) H.E.Ahles%Ilex decidua var. longipes%Ilex decidua var. longipes%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 173. 1964 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%80: 173%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
320022-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%mulleri%var.%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex decidua var. mulleri Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex decidua var. mulleri Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex decidua var. mulleri%Ilex decidua var. mulleri%Hollies, Gen. Ilex 136. 1997 %Hollies, Gen. Ilex%136%According to the protologue, the type collection no. is: C. H. Muller 2946 (the HT. at US and an ITs. at GH and MICH bear the no. 2947).%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%23 Aug 1939%%%%%%%2947%C.H.Muller%%Mun. Villa Santiago: trail from la Trinidad to Portero Redondo.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US;isotype GH;isotype US;isotype MICH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997216-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%mulleri%var.%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex decidua var. mulleri Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex decidua var. mulleri Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex decidua var. mulleri%Ilex decidua var. mulleri%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 136 (1997). %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%136 (1997)%%%%%Mexico Northeast (Nuevo León).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2946%C.J. Muller%%State Trail from La Trinidad to Potrero Redondo, Villa Santiago%%%%%%%%%%%holotype U. S. National Herbarium;isotype MI;isotype U. S. National Herbarium%%%%%%%Edwin ex%%Mexico Northeast (Nuevo León).%%%%%
127798-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decidua%Walter%urbana%var.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Ilex decidua var. urbana Alph.Wood%Ilex decidua var. urbana Alph.Wood%Ilex decidua var. urbana%Ilex decidua var. urbana%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861) 497. 1861 %Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861)%497%%%%%Illinois (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83223-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%decussata%%%spec.%Heine%%Heine%Ilex decussata Heine%Ilex decussata Heine%Ilex decussata%Ilex decussata%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1(6): 209. 1953 [1 Nov 1952] %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%1(6): 209%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
1008748-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dehongensis%%%spec.%S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex dehongensis S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex dehongensis%Ilex dehongensis%Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 40(2): 173 (1999). %Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.%40(2): 173 (1999)%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%3 Oct 1998%%%%%%%13448%G.D. Tao%%Dehong, Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Longchuan County, Gongwa Township, 900-1000m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Kunming Institute of Botany%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
83224-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%delavayi%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Ilex delavayi Franch.%Ilex delavayi Franch.%Ilex delavayi%Ilex delavayi%J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 255. 1898 %J. Bot. (Morot)%12: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77091345-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%delavayi%Franch.%muliensis%var.%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex delavayi var. muliensis W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex delavayi var. muliensis W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex delavayi var. muliensis%Ilex delavayi var. muliensis%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 81 (fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 81 (fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Jul 1978%%%%%%%6817%Q.S.Zhao &amp; Y.B.Yang%%Muli Xian, Mahunggou, 3520m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SZ%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83225-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%delicatula%%%spec.%Barton%%Barton%Ilex delicatula Barton%Ilex delicatula Barton%Ilex delicatula%Ilex delicatula%Fl. Virgin. (Barton) 67. 1812 %Fl. Virgin. (Barton)%67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83226-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%densiflora%%%spec.%Zipp. ex Loes.%%Zipp. ex Loes.%Ilex densiflora Zipp. ex Loes.%Ilex densiflora Zipp. ex Loes.%Ilex densiflora%Ilex densiflora%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 82. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83227-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%densifolia%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex densifolia Miq.%Ilex densifolia Miq.%Ilex densifolia%Ilex densifolia%Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 4: 396. [1855 or 1857?] %Pl. Jungh. [Miquel]%4: 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
60444795-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%denticulata%%%spec.%Wall. ex Wight%%Wall. ex Wight%Ilex denticulata Wall. ex Wight%Ilex denticulata Wall. ex Wight%Ilex denticulata%Ilex denticulata%Ill. Ind. Bot. [Madras] 2: 147 (t. 149). 1850 %Ill. Ind. Bot. [Madras]%2: 147 (t. 149)%%%%%Tamil Nadu (India, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 377-378. 1949 [15 Jul 1949] %%%%%%%%%437%R. Wight%%Nilagiri%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K;isolectotype G;isolectotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83228-1%1.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%denticulata%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex denticulata Wall.%Ilex denticulata Wall.%Ilex denticulata%Ilex denticulata%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4333. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4333%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83229-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dentonii%%%spec.%Hort ex Loudon%%Hort ex Loudon%Ilex dentonii Hort ex Loudon%Ilex dentonii Hort ex Loudon%Ilex dentonii%Ilex dentonii%Encyc. Pl. Suppl. ii. 1302. %Encyc. Pl. Suppl.%ii. 1302%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222402-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%depressifructu%%%spec.%Pruesapan & Welzen%%Pruesapan & Welzen%Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen%Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen%Ilex depressifructu%Ilex depressifructu%Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 67. 2021 [21 Apr 2021] [epublished]%Thai Forest Bull., Bot.%49(1): 67%doi:10.20531/tfb.2021.49.1.08 The specific epithet refers to the depressed globose fruit shape.%%%%Thailand (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%27 Jul 2012%%%%%%%4392%Suddee, Neupane &amp; BKF staff%%Tak, Umphang District, Pa Wai Waterfall, 801 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BKF SN204758;isotype BKF SN221811%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897984-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dianguiensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex dianguiensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex dianguiensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex dianguiensis%Ilex dianguiensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 25. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 25%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
897985-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dicarpa%%%spec.%Y.R.Li%%Y.R.Li%Ilex dicarpa Y.R.Li%Ilex dicarpa Y.R.Li%Ilex dicarpa%Ilex dicarpa%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 352. 1981 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%3(3): 352%%%%%Xizang.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xizang.%%%%%
83230-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dichotoma%%%spec.%Bernh. ex Hochst.%%Bernh. ex Hochst.%Ilex dichotoma Bernh. ex Hochst.%Ilex dichotoma Bernh. ex Hochst.%Ilex dichotoma%Ilex dichotoma%Flora 27(1): 305. 1844 %Flora%27(1): 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83231-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dictyoneura%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dictyoneura Loes.%Ilex dictyoneura Loes.%Ilex dictyoneura%Ilex dictyoneura%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 88. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 88%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tonkin%%
83232-1%1.1.2.1.4.3.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%diminuta%%%spec.%Reissek ex Maxim.%%Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex diminuta Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex diminuta Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex diminuta%Ilex diminuta%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 21. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83233-1%1.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dimorphophylla%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.%Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.%Ilex dimorphophylla%Ilex dimorphophylla%Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim. 12 (1928). %Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim.%12 (1928)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
30082618-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dioica%%%spec.%(Vahl) Griseb.%(Vahl)%Griseb.%Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.%Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.%Ilex dioica%Ilex dioica%Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) 1: 171. 1860 [Dec 1860] %Pl. Wright. (Grisebach)%1: 171%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos dioicus Vahl%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83234-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dioica%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex dioica Griseb.%Ilex dioica Griseb.%Ilex dioica%Ilex dioica%Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) 1: 171. 1860 [Dec 1860] ; preprinted from Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 8(1): [153]-192. 1861%Pl. Wright. (Grisebach)%1: 171%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
127800-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dioica%(Vahl) Griseb.%fendleri%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dioica var. fendleri Loes.%Ilex dioica var. fendleri Loes.%Ilex dioica var. fendleri%Ilex dioica var. fendleri%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 362. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 362%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127801-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dioica%(Vahl) Griseb.%gracilior%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dioica var. gracilior Loes.%Ilex dioica var. gracilior Loes.%Ilex dioica var. gracilior%Ilex dioica var. gracilior%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 320. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 320%%%%%St. Vincent Island, St. Vincent and the Grenadines%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83235-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%diospyroides%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex diospyroides Reissek%Ilex diospyroides Reissek%Ilex diospyroides%Ilex diospyroides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 47. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83236-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%diplosperma%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex diplosperma S.Y.Hu%Ilex diplosperma S.Y.Hu%Ilex diplosperma%Ilex diplosperma%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: 1. 163. 1946 %Icon. Pl. Omeiensium%2: 1. 163%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan; Kweichau). Illus%%
83237-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dipyrena%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex dipyrena Wall.%Ilex dipyrena Wall.%Ilex dipyrena%Ilex dipyrena%Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 473. 1820 %Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.)%1: 473%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
83239-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%discolor%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Ilex discolor Hemsl.%Ilex discolor Hemsl.%Ilex discolor%Ilex discolor%Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 1: 5. 1878 [Jul 1878] %Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.%1: 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
127802-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%discolor%%lamprophylla%var.%(Standl.) Edwin%(Standl.)%Edwin%Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla (Standl.) Edwin%Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla (Standl.) Edwin%Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla%Ilex discolor var. lamprophylla%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 376. 1966 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%53: 376%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997223-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%discolor%Hemsl.%tolucana%var.%(Hemsl.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%(Hemsl.)%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex discolor var. tolucana (Hemsl.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex discolor var. tolucana%Ilex discolor var. tolucana%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 182 (1997), without basionym page:. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%182 (1997), without basionym page:%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex tolucana Hemsl.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX tolucana.%(Hemsl.) Edwin ex%%%%%%%
83240-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%diuretica%%%spec.%Mart. ex Reissek%%Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex diuretica%Ilex diuretica%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 61. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83241-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%divaricata%%%spec.%Mart. ex Reissek%%Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex divaricata%Ilex divaricata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 57. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83242-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dodonaea%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Ilex dodonaea L.%Ilex dodonaea L.%Ilex dodonaea%Ilex dodonaea%Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83243-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dolichopoda%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun%Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun%Ilex dolichopoda%Ilex dolichopoda%Sunyatsenia 5: 107. 1940 %Sunyatsenia%5: 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan). Illus%%
83244-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%domestica%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex domestica Reissek%Ilex domestica Reissek%Ilex domestica%Ilex domestica%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 67. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127805-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%domestica%%glabra%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex domestica var. glabra Reissek%Ilex domestica var. glabra Reissek%Ilex domestica var. glabra%Ilex domestica var. glabra%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 67. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 67%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127806-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%domestica%%pubescens%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex domestica var. pubescens Reissek%Ilex domestica var. pubescens Reissek%Ilex domestica var. pubescens%Ilex domestica var. pubescens%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 67. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 67%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83245-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%doniana%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Ilex doniana DC.%Ilex doniana DC.%Ilex doniana%Ilex doniana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 644. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%2: 644%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
127807-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%duarteensis%%%spec.%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex duarteensis Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex duarteensis Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex duarteensis%Ilex duarteensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 181. 1933 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%33: 181%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127808-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%%%spec.%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%(G.Don)%Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Ilex dubia (G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Ilex dubia (G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Ilex dubia%Ilex dubia%Prelim. Cat. 11. 1888 [25 Apr 1888] %Prelim. Cat.%11%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos dubius G.Don%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non I. dubia C.O.Weber, 1851 (fossil)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83247-1%1.1.2.4.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%%%spec.%Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%%Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Ilex dubia Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Ilex dubia Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Ilex dubia%Ilex dubia%Prelim. Cat. 111. 1888 [25 Apr 1888] ; Trelease. ex Kochne, Deutsche Dendrol. (1893) 374%Prelim. Cat.%111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Prinos dubius, G. Don.). Am. bor%%
127809-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%beadlei%f.%(Ashe ex Kearney) Loes.%(Ashe ex Kearney)%Loes.%Ilex dubia f. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Loes.%Ilex dubia f. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Loes.%Ilex dubia f. beadlei%Ilex dubia f. beadlei%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 487%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex beadlei Ashe ex Kearney%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127810-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%chapmaniana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana Loes.%Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana Loes.%Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana%Ilex dubia f. chapmaniana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 487%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127811-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%condensata%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dubia f. condensata Loes.%Ilex dubia f. condensata Loes.%Ilex dubia f. condensata%Ilex dubia f. condensata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 486%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127812-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%genuina%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dubia f. genuina Loes.%Ilex dubia f. genuina Loes.%Ilex dubia f. genuina%Ilex dubia f. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 486%%%%%Eastern North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127813-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%grayiana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dubia f. grayiana Loes.%Ilex dubia f. grayiana Loes.%Ilex dubia f. grayiana%Ilex dubia f. grayiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 487. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 487%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60463999-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%hupehensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dubia var. hupehensis Loes.%Ilex dubia var. hupehensis Loes.%Ilex dubia var. hupehensis%Ilex dubia var. hupehensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 488. 1901 %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 488%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127814-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%mollis%var.%(A.Gray) Loes.%(A.Gray)%Loes.%Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes.%Ilex dubia var. mollis (A.Gray) Loes.%Ilex dubia var. mollis%Ilex dubia var. mollis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 486%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex mollis A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127815-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%monticola%var.%(Alph.Wood) Loes.%(Alph.Wood)%Loes.%Ilex dubia var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Loes.%Ilex dubia var. monticola (Alph.Wood) Loes.%Ilex dubia var. monticola%Ilex dubia var. monticola%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 485. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 485%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex amelanchier M.A.Curtis ex Chapm. var. monticola Alph.Wood%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127816-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dubia%(G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%pseudoambigua%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua Loes.%Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua Loes.%Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua%Ilex dubia f. pseudoambigua%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 486. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 486%%%%%S. E. United States, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127817-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dugesii%%%spec.%Fernald%%Fernald%Ilex dugesii Fernald%Ilex dugesii Fernald%Ilex dugesii%Ilex dugesii%Bot. Gaz. 20: 533. 1895 %Bot. Gaz.%20: 533%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127818-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%duidae%%%spec.%Gleason%%Gleason%Ilex duidae Gleason%Ilex duidae Gleason%Ilex duidae%Ilex duidae%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 384. 1931 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%58: 384%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83250-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dumosa%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex dumosa Reissek%Ilex dumosa Reissek%Ilex dumosa%Ilex dumosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 64. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127819-2%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dumosa%%angustifolia%f.%Chodat & Hassl.%%Chodat & Hassl.%Ilex dumosa f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.%Ilex dumosa f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.%Ilex dumosa f. angustifolia%Ilex dumosa f. angustifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 74. 1905 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 5: 74%[Gandhi; G. C. Giberti, Fl. Fanerog. Argentina 1: 5. 1994]%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127820-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dumosa%%guaranina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. guaranina Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. guaranina Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. guaranina%Ilex dumosa var. guaranina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 198. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 198%[Gandhi; G. C. Giberti, Fl. Fanerog. Argentina 1: 5. 1994]%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127821-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dumosa%%montevideensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. montevideensis Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. montevideensis Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. montevideensis%Ilex dumosa var. montevideensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 198. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 198%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127822-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dumosa%%mosenii%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. mosenii Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. mosenii Loes.%Ilex dumosa var. mosenii%Ilex dumosa var. mosenii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 199. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 199%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83251-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%dunniana%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Ilex dunniana H.Lév.%Ilex dunniana H.Lév.%Ilex dunniana%Ilex dunniana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 458. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 458%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
83252-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ebenacea%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex ebenacea Reissek%Ilex ebenacea Reissek%Ilex ebenacea%Ilex ebenacea%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 44. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83253-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%echinata%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Ilex echinata Mill.%Ilex echinata Mill.%Ilex echinata%Ilex echinata%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83254-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%editicostata%%%spec.%Hu & Tang%%Hu & Tang%Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang%Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang%Ilex editicostata%Ilex editicostata%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 9: 248. 1940 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%9: 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
77339444-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%edwinii%%%spec.%R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar%%R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar%Ilex edwinii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar%Ilex edwinii R.Kr.Singh & Sanjeet Kumar%Ilex edwinii%Ilex edwinii%J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(2): 6. 2024 [30 Mar 2024] [epublished]%J. Biodivers. Conservation%8(2): 6%Etymology: 'Named after Professor Gabriel Edwin, Roosevelt University, Chicago'.%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
127824-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ekmaniana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ekmaniana Loes.%Ilex ekmaniana Loes.%Ilex ekmaniana%Ilex ekmaniana%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 72. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 72%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127825-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ekmaniana%Loes.%regnelliana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ekmaniana var. regnelliana Loes.%Ilex ekmaniana var. regnelliana Loes.%Ilex ekmaniana var. regnelliana%Ilex ekmaniana var. regnelliana%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 72. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 72%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83256-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ellipsoidea%%%spec.%Okamoto%%Okamoto%Ilex ellipsoidea Okamoto%Ilex ellipsoidea Okamoto%Ilex ellipsoidea%Ilex ellipsoidea%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 71. 1929 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%43: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
304100-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%elliptica%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex elliptica Kunth%Ilex elliptica Kunth%Ilex elliptica%Ilex elliptica%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7 ed., 54. 1824 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%7 ed., 54%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3225%A.J.A.Bonpland%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83257-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%elliptica%%%spec.%D.Don%%D.Don%Ilex elliptica D.Don%Ilex elliptica D.Don%Ilex elliptica%Ilex elliptica%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 189. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83259-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%elliptica%%%spec.%(Dallim.) Bean%(Dallim.)%Bean%Ilex elliptica (Dallim.) Bean%Ilex elliptica (Dallim.) Bean%Ilex elliptica%Ilex elliptica%Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles i. 647 (1914). %Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles%i. 647 (1914)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. dipyrena var. elliptica%%
83260-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%elmerrilliana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu%Ilex elmerrilliana S.Y.Hu%Ilex elmerrilliana%Ilex elmerrilliana%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 229. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Anhwei; Chekiang; Fokien; Kiangsi)%%
83261-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex emarginata Thunb.%Ilex emarginata Thunb.%Ilex emarginata%Ilex emarginata%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 78. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
927287-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex emarginata Thunb.%Ilex emarginata Thunb.%Ilex emarginata%Ilex emarginata%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
83262-1%1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%emarginella%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex emarginella Turcz.%Ilex emarginella Turcz.%Ilex emarginella%Ilex emarginella%in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. xxxvi. (1863) I. 606. %in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc.%xxxvi. (1863) I. 606%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83263-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%embelioides%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex embelioides Hook.f.%Ilex embelioides Hook.f.%Ilex embelioides%Ilex embelioides%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 601. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 601%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. HImal%%
77065007-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%emmae%%%spec.%D.M.Hicks%%D.M.Hicks%Ilex emmae D.M.Hicks%Ilex emmae D.M.Hicks%Ilex emmae%Ilex emmae%Kew Bull. 59(4): 581 (-583; fig. 1). 2005 [2004 publ. 15 Mar 2005] %Kew Bull.%59(4): 581 (-583; fig. 1)%%%%%Irian Jaya (New Guinea, Papuasia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%11 Oct 1961%%%%%%%6846%van Royen &amp; Sleumer%%Kebar Valley, 'Nertoi (opposite Adjai) to Mt Tobi', 700m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype A;isotype L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83264-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%engleriana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex engleriana Loes.%Ilex engleriana Loes.%Ilex engleriana%Ilex engleriana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 428. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 428%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
83265-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%englishii%%%spec.%Lace%%Lace%Ilex englishii Lace%Ilex englishii Lace%Ilex englishii%Ilex englishii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(10): 379. [31 Dec 1914] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1914(10): 379%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma%%
127826-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%eoa%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex eoa Alain%Ilex eoa Alain%Ilex eoa%Ilex eoa%Candollea 17: 117. 1960 %Candollea%17: 117%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83267-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%epiphytica%%%spec.%King%%King%Ilex epiphytica King%Ilex epiphytica King%Ilex epiphytica%Ilex epiphytica%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 134. 1895 [1896 publ. 1895] %J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%64: 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Perak%%
83268-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%epiphytica%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Ilex epiphytica Elmer%Ilex epiphytica Elmer%Ilex epiphytica%Ilex epiphytica%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1668 (1913). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1668 (1913).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
127827-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ericoides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ericoides Loes.%Ilex ericoides Loes.%Ilex ericoides%Ilex ericoides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 176. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 176%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897986-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%estriata%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex estriata C.J.Tseng%Ilex estriata C.J.Tseng%Ilex estriata%Ilex estriata%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 37. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 37%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83270-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%eugeniifolia%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre%Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre%Ilex eugeniifolia%Ilex eugeniifolia%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 278B. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 278B.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
83271-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%euryaeformis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex euryaeformis Reissek%Ilex euryaeformis Reissek%Ilex euryaeformis%Ilex euryaeformis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 61. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83272-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%euryifolia%%%spec.%Mori & Yamam.%%Mori & Yamam.%Ilex euryifolia Mori & Yamam.%Ilex euryifolia Mori & Yamam.%Ilex euryifolia%Ilex euryifolia%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1932, iv. 485. %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%1932, iv. 485.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
897987-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%euryoides%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng%Ilex euryoides C.J.Tseng%Ilex euryoides%Ilex euryoides%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 16. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 16%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83273-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%exandra%%%spec.%Bello%%Bello%Ilex exandra Bello%Ilex exandra Bello%Ilex exandra%Ilex exandra%in Anal. Soc. Hist. Nat. Esp. x. (1881) 251. %in Anal. Soc. Hist. Nat. Esp.%x. (1881) 251.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Porto Rico%%
83274-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%excavata%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex excavata Pierre%Ilex excavata Pierre%Ilex excavata%Ilex excavata%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 278 A. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 278 A.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
83275-1%1.2.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%excavata%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex excavata Pierre%Ilex excavata Pierre%Ilex excavata%Ilex excavata%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. t. 279 (1893). %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%t. 279 (1893)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
1004445-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%(Wall.) Voigt%(Wall.)%Voigt%Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt%Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt%Ilex excelsa%Ilex excelsa%Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 347. 1845 %Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.%347%%%Celastraceae Cassine excelsa%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cassine excelsa.%(Wall.)%%%%%%%
83276-1%1.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%(Wall.) Wall.%(Wall.)%Wall.%Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Wall.%Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Wall.%Ilex excelsa%Ilex excelsa%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4328. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4328%as exsulca; comb. nov. valid; Wallich referred to his basionym.%%Celastraceae Cassine excelsa Wall.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250833-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%excelsa%(Wall.) Wall.%hypotricha%var.%(Loes.) S.Y.Hu%(Loes.)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex excelsa var. hypotricha (Loes.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex excelsa var. hypotricha (Loes.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex excelsa var. hypotricha%Ilex excelsa var. hypotricha%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 308. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 308%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex hypotricha Loes.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874382-1%1.10%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%excelsa%(Wall.) Wall.%hypotricha%f.%(Loes.) H.Hara%(Loes.)%H.Hara%Ilex excelsa f. hypotricha (Loes.) H.Hara%Ilex excelsa f. hypotricha (Loes.) H.Hara%Ilex excelsa f. hypotricha%Ilex excelsa f. hypotricha%Fl. E. Himalaya 2nd Rep.: 70. 1971 [31 Mar 1971] ; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo no. 2%Fl. E. Himalaya%2nd Rep.: 70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Loes.)%%%%%I. hypotricha%%
83277-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%exsulca%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex exsulca Wall.%Ilex exsulca Wall.%Ilex exsulca%Ilex exsulca%not _stated. %not%_stated%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%vide excelsa. {note added by compilers of original IK.}%%
83278-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fabrilis%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex fabrilis Pierre%Ilex fabrilis Pierre%Ilex fabrilis%Ilex fabrilis%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 280 A. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 280 A.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
83280-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fangii%%%spec.%(Rehder) S.Y.Hu%(Rehder)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu%Ilex fangii (Rehder) S.Y.Hu%Ilex fangii%Ilex fangii%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: t. 167, cum descr. ampl. 1946 %Icon. Pl. Omeiensium%2: t. 167, cum descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rehder)%%%%%I. latifolia var. fangii. Illus%%
127828-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fanshawei%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex fanshawei Edwin%Ilex fanshawei Edwin%Ilex fanshawei%Ilex fanshawei%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 137. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 137%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127829-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%farallonensis%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.%Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.%Ilex farallonensis%Ilex farallonensis%Fieldiana, Bot. 27, no. 2: 79. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%27, no. 2: 79%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83283-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fargesii%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Ilex fargesii Franch.%Ilex fargesii Franch.%Ilex fargesii%Ilex fargesii%J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 255. 1898 %J. Bot. (Morot)%12: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
948649-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fargesii%Franch.%angustifolia%var.%Z.Ying Zhang%%Z.Ying Zhang%Ilex fargesii var. angustifolia Z.Ying Zhang%Ilex fargesii var. angustifolia Z.Ying Zhang%Ilex fargesii var. angustifolia%Ilex fargesii var. angustifolia%Fl. Tsinling. 1(3): 451, 197. 1981 %Fl. Tsinling.%1(3): 451, 197%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77091069-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fargesii%Franch.%bodinieri%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex fargesii var. bodinieri Loes.%Ilex fargesii var. bodinieri Loes.%Ilex fargesii var. bodinieri%Ilex fargesii var. bodinieri%Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 199, 200. 1914-1915 %Fl. Kouy-Tcheou%199, 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
949202-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fargesii%Franch.%brevifolia%var.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii var. brevifolia S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii var. brevifolia S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii var. brevifolia%Ilex fargesii var. brevifolia%Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(3): 134. 1986 %Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.)%3(3): 134%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
952618-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fargesii%Franch.%melanotricha%subsp.%(Merr.) S.Andrews%(Merr.)%S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii subsp. melanotricha (Merr.) S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii subsp. melanotricha (Merr.) S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii subsp. melanotricha%Ilex fargesii subsp. melanotricha%Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(3): 134. 1986 %Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.)%3(3): 134%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex melanotricha Merr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX melanotricha.%(Merr.)%%%%%%%
952617-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fargesii%Franch.%parvifolia%var.%(S.Y.Hu) S.Andrews%(S.Y.Hu)%S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii var. parvifolia (S.Y.Hu) S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii var. parvifolia (S.Y.Hu) S.Andrews%Ilex fargesii var. parvifolia%Ilex fargesii var. parvifolia%Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 3(3): 134. 1986 %Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.)%3(3): 134%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex franchetiana Loes. var. parvifolia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX franchetiana var. parvifolia.%(S.Y.Hu)%%%%%%%
83284-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fasciculata%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex fasciculata Turcz.%Ilex fasciculata Turcz.%Ilex fasciculata%Ilex fasciculata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 456. 1858 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%31(1): 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
127830-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fastigiata%%%spec.%E.P.Bicknell%%E.P.Bicknell%Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell%Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell%Ilex fastigiata%Ilex fastigiata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 426. 1912 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%39: 426%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83286-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fauriei%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Ilex fauriei Gand.%Ilex fauriei Gand.%Ilex fauriei%Ilex fauriei%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 57. 1918 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%65: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83287-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fauriei%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex fauriei Makino%Ilex fauriei Makino%Ilex fauriei%Ilex fauriei%J. Jap. Bot. v. 14 (1928). %J. Jap. Bot.%v. 14 (1928)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. rugosa, var. Fauriei, Loes%%
906383-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fengqingensis%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex fengqingensis%Ilex fengqingensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 10. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 10%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83288-1%1.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ferdinandi%%%spec.%Harms%%Harms%Ilex ferdinandi Harms%Ilex ferdinandi Harms%Ilex ferdinandi%Ilex ferdinandi%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 20b: 56. 1942 %Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%20b: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. peduncularis F. Muell%%
83289-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ferox%%%spec.%Ait. ex Steud.%%Ait. ex Steud.%Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud.%Ilex ferox Ait. ex Steud.%Ilex ferox%Ilex ferox%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 802. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 802%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83290-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ferruginea%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex ferruginea%Ilex ferruginea%Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 657 (1933). %Symb. Sin.%Pt. VII. 657 (1933)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83291-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fertilis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex fertilis Reissek%Ilex fertilis Reissek%Ilex fertilis%Ilex fertilis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 42. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127832-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fertilis%Reissek%gracilior%var.%Warm.%%Warm.%Ilex fertilis var. gracilior Warm.%Ilex fertilis var. gracilior Warm.%Ilex fertilis var. gracilior%Ilex fertilis var. gracilior%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1879-1880: 367. ; reprinted in Symbolae [Warming] 26: 765 (Oct. 1880)%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%1879-1880: 367%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007924-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ficifolia%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex ficifolia%Ilex ficifolia%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 143. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 143%%%%%China Southeast (Fujian).%tax. nov.%%%25 Oct 1944%%%%%%%434%Y.J. Lau%%Yong'an%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Xiamen University%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China Southeast (Fujian).%%%%%
2895837-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ficifolia%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia%Ilex ficifolia%cf. C.J. Tseng in Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(1–2): 5 (1981). 1962 %cf. C.J. Tseng in Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst.%1(1–2): 5 (1981)%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    with two types cited%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
895837-1%1.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ficifolia%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia%Ilex ficifolia%Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9(4): 306 (1962);. %Act. Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis%9(4): 306 (1962);%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    with two types cited%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
916395-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ficifolia%C.J.Tseng%daiyunshanensis%f.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia f. daiyunshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia f. daiyunshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex ficifolia f. daiyunshanensis%Ilex ficifolia f. daiyunshanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 5. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 5%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    species name not validly published%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83292-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ficoidea%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.%Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.%Ilex ficoidea%Ilex ficoidea%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 116. 1886 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%23: 116%The article is authored by: Forbes & Hemsley%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Hongkong%%
60441921-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ficoidea%Hemsl.%brachyphylla%var.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla%Ilex ficoidea var. brachyphylla%Symb. Sin. 7: 658 (t. 10, fig. 23). 1933 %Symb. Sin.%7: 658 (t. 10, fig. 23)%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83293-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fischeri%%%spec.%hort. ex Carrière%%hort. ex Carrière%Ilex fischeri hort. ex Carrière%Ilex fischeri hort. ex Carrière%Ilex fischeri%Ilex fischeri%Rev. Hort. [Paris]. lix. (1887) 43. %Rev. Hort. [Paris].%lix. (1887) 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83294-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%flaveo-mollissima%%%spec.%F.P.Metcalf%%F.P.Metcalf%Ilex flaveo-mollissima F.P.Metcalf%Ilex flaveo-mollissima F.P.Metcalf%Ilex flaveo-mollissima%Ilex flaveo-mollissima%Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 14. 1932 %Lingnan Sci. J.%11: 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Fokien)%%
83295-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fletcheri%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex fletcheri Merr.%Ilex fletcheri Merr.%Ilex fletcheri%Ilex fletcheri%Philipp. J. Sci., C 2: 279. 1907 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%2: 279%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
83296-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fleuryana%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex fleuryana Tardieu%Ilex fleuryana Tardieu%Ilex fleuryana%Ilex fleuryana%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 119. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
83297-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%flexuosa%%%spec.%E.Mey.%%E.Mey.%Ilex flexuosa E.Mey.%Ilex flexuosa E.Mey.%Ilex flexuosa%Ilex flexuosa%Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. (Drège) 194. %Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. (Drège)%194%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83298-1%1.1.2.1.4.3.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%floribunda%%%spec.%Reissek ex Maxim.%%Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex floribunda%Ilex floribunda%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 26. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
296214-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%floribunda%%minor%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex floribunda var. minor Loes.%Ilex floribunda var. minor Loes.%Ilex floribunda var. minor%Ilex floribunda var. minor%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(Mém. 3[a]): 104. 1905 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%52(Mém. 3[a]): 104%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127833-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%floribunda%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex floribunda var. typica Loes.%Ilex floribunda var. typica Loes.%Ilex floribunda var. typica%Ilex floribunda var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 401. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 401%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83299-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%floridana%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex floridana Lam.%Ilex floridana Lam.%Ilex floridana%Ilex floridana%Tabl. Encycl. i. 856. n. 1731. %Tabl. Encycl.%i. 856. n. 1731%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127834-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%florifera%%%spec.%Fawc. & Rendle%%Fawc. & Rendle%Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle%Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle%Ilex florifera%Ilex florifera%J. Bot. 59: 18. 1921 %J. Bot.%59: 18%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127835-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%flosparva%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.%Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.%Ilex flosparva%Ilex flosparva%Fieldiana, Bot. 27, no. 2: 80. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%27, no. 2: 80%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83302-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%forbesii%%%spec.%Baker f.%%Baker f.%Ilex forbesii Baker f.%Ilex forbesii Baker f.%Ilex forbesii%Ilex forbesii%J. Bot. 61(Suppl.): 10. 1923 %J. Bot.%61(Suppl.): 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
127836-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%formonica%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex formonica Loes.%Ilex formonica Loes.%Ilex formonica%Ilex formonica%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 12. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 12%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83304-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%formosae%%%spec.%(Loes.) H.L.Li%(Loes.)%H.L.Li%Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L.Li%Ilex formosae (Loes.) H.L.Li%Ilex formosae%Ilex formosae%Woody Fl. Taiwan 463 (1963). %Woody Fl. Taiwan%463 (1963)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Loes.)%%%%%I. mertensii var. formosae%%
83305-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%formosana%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex formosana Maxim.%Ilex formosana Maxim.%Ilex formosana%Ilex formosana%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 46. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Formosa%%
77250973-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%formosana%Maxim.%macropyrena%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex formosana var. macropyrena S.Y.Hu%Ilex formosana var. macropyrena S.Y.Hu%Ilex formosana var. macropyrena%Ilex formosana var. macropyrena%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 70. 1950 (1950) %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 70%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
916396-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%formosana%Maxim.%ruijinensis%var.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex formosana var. ruijinensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex formosana var. ruijinensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex formosana var. ruijinensis%Ilex formosana var. ruijinensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 26. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 26%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83306-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%forrestii%%%spec.%Comber%%Comber%Ilex forrestii Comber%Ilex forrestii Comber%Ilex forrestii%Ilex forrestii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 46. 1933 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%18: 46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%E. Tibet; Yunnan%%
83307-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fortunei%%%spec.%Lindl.%%Lindl.%Ilex fortunei Lindl.%Ilex fortunei Lindl.%Ilex fortunei%Ilex fortunei%Gard. Chron. 1857: 868 (Fortuni). %Gard. Chron.%1857: 868 (Fortuni)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
301163-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fortunensis%%%spec.%W.J.Hahn%%W.J.Hahn%Ilex fortunensis W.J.Hahn%Ilex fortunensis W.J.Hahn%Ilex fortunensis%Ilex fortunensis%Novon 3: 38. 1993 %Novon%3: 38%%%%%Chiriqui (Panama, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2164%B.E.Hammel%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO;isotype PMA;isotype US%nom. illeg. later homonym    , homonym of fossil name I. fortunensis van der Burgh in Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 26: 183. 1978.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83308-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fosbergiana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex fosbergiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex fosbergiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex fosbergiana%Ilex fosbergiana%J. Jap. Bot. 46(3): 68. 1971 %J. Jap. Bot.%46(3): 68%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ryukyu Is%%
83309-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%foxworthyi%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex foxworthyi Merr.%Ilex foxworthyi Merr.%Ilex foxworthyi%Ilex foxworthyi%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 193. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 193%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
83310-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fragilis%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex fragilis Hook.f.%Ilex fragilis Hook.f.%Ilex fragilis%Ilex fragilis%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 602. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 602%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
60441749-2%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fragilis%Hook.f.%kingii%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex fragilis f. kingii Loes.%Ilex fragilis f. kingii Loes.%Ilex fragilis f. kingii%Ilex fragilis f. kingii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 493. 1901 %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 493%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%eastern Himalaya%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
916397-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fragilis%Hook.f.%subcoriacea%f.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex fragilis f. subcoriacea C.J.Tseng%Ilex fragilis f. subcoriacea C.J.Tseng%Ilex fragilis f. subcoriacea%Ilex fragilis f. subcoriacea%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 39. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 39%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83311-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%franchetiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex franchetiana Loes.%Ilex franchetiana Loes.%Ilex franchetiana%Ilex franchetiana%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(1): 77. 1911 [31 Jul 1911] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%1(1): 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh; Szechuan)%%
127837-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%friburgensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex friburgensis Loes.%Ilex friburgensis Loes.%Ilex friburgensis%Ilex friburgensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 371. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 371%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127838-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fructiclipeata%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex fructiclipeata Cuatrec.%Ilex fructiclipeata Cuatrec.%Ilex fructiclipeata%Ilex fructiclipeata%Fieldiana, Bot. 27, no. 2: 81. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%27, no. 2: 81%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006723-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex fruticosa S.Andrews%Ilex fruticosa S.Andrews%Ilex fruticosa%Ilex fruticosa%Sandakania 11: 4. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 4%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%S. 26571%Paie%%Bukit Salong, Ulu Sampurau, Melinau%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
997224-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fuertensiana%%%spec.%(Loes.) T.R.Dudley%(Loes.)%T.R.Dudley%Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley%Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T.R.Dudley%Ilex fuertensiana%Ilex fuertensiana%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 189 (1997):. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%189 (1997):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex caroliniana Trel. var. fuertensiana%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX caroliniana var. fuertensiana.%(Loes.)%%%%%%%
127839-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fuertesiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex fuertesiana Loes.%Ilex fuertesiana Loes.%Ilex fuertesiana%Ilex fuertesiana%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 14. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 14%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127840-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fuertesiana%Loes.%selleana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex fuertesiana var. selleana Loes.%Ilex fuertesiana var. selleana Loes.%Ilex fuertesiana var. selleana%Ilex fuertesiana var. selleana%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 15. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 15%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83315-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fukienensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex fukienensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex fukienensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex fukienensis%Ilex fukienensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 253. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Fokien)%%
916398-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%fukienensis%S.Y.Hu%puberula%f.%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex fukienensis f. puberula C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex fukienensis f. puberula C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex fukienensis f. puberula%Ilex fukienensis f. puberula%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 34. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 34%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83316-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%furcata%%%spec.%Lindl. ex Göpp.%%Lindl. ex Göpp.%Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp.%Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp.%Ilex furcata%Ilex furcata%Gartenflora iii. (1854) 322. %Gartenflora%iii. (1854) 322.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
127841-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gabinetensis%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.%Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.%Ilex gabinetensis%Ilex gabinetensis%Lloydia 11: 210. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 210%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306622-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gabrielleana%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex gabrielleana%Ilex gabrielleana%Boissiera 48: 167  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 167  fig%%%%%Maynas, Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%790%D.R.Simpson%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G;isotype F;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83318-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gagnepainiana%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu%Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu%Ilex gagnepainiana%Ilex gagnepainiana%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 119. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
83319-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gale%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Ilex gale Triana & Planch.%Ilex gale Triana & Planch.%Ilex gale%Ilex gale%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 377. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
77150544-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gansuensis%%%spec.%D.Y.Hong%%D.Y.Hong%Ilex gansuensis D.Y.Hong%Ilex gansuensis D.Y.Hong%Ilex gansuensis%Ilex gansuensis%Phytotaxa 230(2): 159. 2015 [8 Oct 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%230(2): 159%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.3%%%%Gansu (China North-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%30 Aug 1992%%%%%%%432%X.Wang%%Wenxian County, Bikou, Bifenggou, 1500 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83320-1%1.2.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gardneriana%%%spec.%Wight%%Wight%Ilex gardneriana Wight%Ilex gardneriana Wight%Ilex gardneriana%Ilex gardneriana%Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1217. %Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight]%t. 1217%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83321-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gaultheriifolia%%%spec.%Kurz%%Kurz%Ilex gaultheriifolia Kurz%Ilex gaultheriifolia Kurz%Ilex gaultheriifolia%Ilex gaultheriifolia%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 299. 1872 %J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%41(4): 299%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83322-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%geniculata%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex geniculata Maxim.%Ilex geniculata Maxim.%Ilex geniculata%Ilex geniculata%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 50. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
127842-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gentlei%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Ilex gentlei Lundell%Ilex gentlei Lundell%Ilex gentlei%Ilex gentlei%Field & Lab. 13: 5. 1945 %Field & Lab.%13: 5%%%%%Belize (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83324-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%georgei%%%spec.%H.F.Comber%%H.F.Comber%Ilex georgei H.F.Comber%Ilex georgei H.F.Comber%Ilex georgei%Ilex georgei%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 50. 1933 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%18: 50%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83325-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gigantea%%%spec.%Bonpl. ex Miers%%Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex gigantea Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex gigantea Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex gigantea%Ilex gigantea%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 894. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 894%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906384-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gintungensis%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex gintungensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex gintungensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex gintungensis%Ilex gintungensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 17. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 17%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
278770-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glabella%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex glabella Steyerm.%Ilex glabella Steyerm.%Ilex glabella%Ilex glabella%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 324 (-325). 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 324 (-325)%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%16688%R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83326-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glabra%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Ilex glabra A.Gray%Ilex glabra A.Gray%Ilex glabra%Ilex glabra%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%264%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
127843-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glabra%%austrina%var.%Ashe%%Ashe%Ilex glabra var. austrina Ashe%Ilex glabra var. austrina Ashe%Ilex glabra var. austrina%Ilex glabra var. austrina%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 40: 44. 1924 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%40: 44%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127844-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glabra%%leucocarpa%f.%F.W.Woods%%F.W.Woods%Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa F.W.Woods%Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa F.W.Woods%Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa%Ilex glabra f. leucocarpa%Rhodora 58: 25, tab. 1222. 1956 %Rhodora%58: 25, tab. 1222%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127845-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glaucophylla%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.%Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.%Ilex glaucophylla%Ilex glaucophylla%Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15: 176, fig. 1954 %Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.%15: 176, fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127846-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glazioviana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex glazioviana Loes.%Ilex glazioviana Loes.%Ilex glazioviana%Ilex glazioviana%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 219. 1897 Nova Act. Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 194, pl. 4, fig. I.  1901.  Brazil%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 219%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83328-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glazioviana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex glazioviana Loes.%Ilex glazioviana Loes.%Ilex glazioviana%Ilex glazioviana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 194. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 194%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83329-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glaziovii%%%spec.%Warm.%%Warm.%Ilex glaziovii Warm.%Ilex glaziovii Warm.%Ilex glaziovii%Ilex glaziovii%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1880) 369. %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%(1880) 369.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127848-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gleasoniana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.%Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.%Ilex gleasoniana%Ilex gleasoniana%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 322. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 322%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83331-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glomerata%%%spec.%King%%King%Ilex glomerata King%Ilex glomerata King%Ilex glomerata%Ilex glomerata%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 135. 1895 [1896 publ. 1895] %J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%64: 135%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Perak%%
83332-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%glomeratiflora%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex glomeratiflora Hayata%Ilex glomeratiflora Hayata%Ilex glomeratiflora%Ilex glomeratiflora%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 53. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
60441751-2%1.1.2.4.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%godajam%%%spec.%(Colebr.) Wall. ex Hook.f.%(Colebr.)%Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex godajam (Colebr.) Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex godajam (Colebr.) Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex godajam%Ilex godajam%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 604. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 604%Reference to the basionym is indirect; when published J. D. Hooker's comb. nov. was incorrect; he cited Ehretia umbellulata Wall. (1824) as a synonym; later works treated I. godajam and I. umbellulata (Wall.) Loes. as distinct species (cf., S. Y. Hu, J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 313, 315. 1949; D. Basu, Fl. India 5: 58, 70. 2000); therefore, I. godajam became a correct name (cf., St. Louis Code Art. 52.3).%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos godajam Colebr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83333-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%godajam%%%spec.%Colebr. ex Wall.%%Colebr. ex Wall.%Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Wall.%Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Wall.%Ilex godajam%Ilex godajam%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4329. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4329%%%%%India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
1099306-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gongonha%%%spec.%(Mart.) D.Don in Lamb.%(Mart.)%D.Don in Lamb.%Ilex gongonha (Mart.) D.Don in Lamb.%Ilex gongonha (Mart.) D.Don in Lamb.%Ilex gongonha%Ilex gongonha%Descr. Pinus [Lambert] 2: app. 7, t. 6. 1824 %Descr. Pinus [Lambert]%2: app. 7, t. 6%[Gandhi 12 May 1998; J. Arnold. Arbor. 21: 471. 1840]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83334-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gongonha%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Ilex gongonha Mart.%Ilex gongonha Mart.%Ilex gongonha%Ilex gongonha%Reise, ed. Angl. ii. 100. %Reise, ed. Angl.%ii. 100%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83335-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gongonha%%%spec.%(Mart.) Mart.%(Mart.)%Mart.%Ilex gongonha (Mart.) Mart.%Ilex gongonha (Mart.) Mart.%Ilex gongonha%Ilex gongonha%Syst. Mat. Med. Veg. Bras. 61 (1843). %Syst. Mat. Med. Veg. Bras.%61 (1843)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Mart.)%%%%%Cassine gongonha%%
83336-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%goshiensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex goshiensis Hayata%Ilex goshiensis Hayata%Ilex goshiensis%Ilex goshiensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  54. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
305308-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gotardensis%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex gotardensis%Ilex gotardensis%Boissiera 48: 171  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 171  fig%%%%%Pasco (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%7644%R.B.Foster, J.Alban C., M.Chanco E.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G;isotype AMAZ;isotype MO;isotype USM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127849-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%goudotii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex goudotii Loes.%Ilex goudotii Loes.%Ilex goudotii%Ilex goudotii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 400, pl. 12. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 400, pl. 12%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83338-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%graciliflora%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex graciliflora%Ilex graciliflora%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 328. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 328%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hongkong%%
77303546-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gracilior%%%spec.%(Warm.) Brotto%(Warm.)%Brotto%Ilex gracilior (Warm.) Brotto%Ilex gracilior (Warm.) Brotto%Ilex gracilior%Ilex gracilior%Hoehnea 49-e072021: 8. 2022 [epublished]%Hoehnea%49-e072021: 8%doi:10.1590/2236-8906-07/2021 Cited as basionym Ilex theezans var. gracilior (Warm.) Loes.%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex fertilis Reissek var. gracilior Warm.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    ; failed to cite basionym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127850-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gracilipes%%%spec.%I.M.Johnst.%%I.M.Johnst.%Ilex gracilipes I.M.Johnst.%Ilex gracilipes I.M.Johnst.%Ilex gracilipes%Ilex gracilipes%J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 124. 1938 %J. Arnold Arbor.%19: 124%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83339-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gracilipes%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex gracilipes Merr.%Ilex gracilipes Merr.%Ilex gracilipes%Ilex gracilipes%Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 237. 1908 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%3: 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
897988-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex gracilis C.J.Tseng%Ilex gracilis C.J.Tseng%Ilex gracilis%Ilex gracilis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 28. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 28%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83341-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grandiflora%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex grandiflora Ridl.%Ilex grandiflora Ridl.%Ilex grandiflora%Ilex grandiflora%J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 45. 1915 %J. Fed. Malay States Mus.%6: 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
83342-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex grandifolia Merr.%Ilex grandifolia Merr.%Ilex grandifolia%Ilex grandifolia%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1933, xix. 163. 1934 %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%1933, xix. 163%Later homonym of a fossil name, Ilex grandifolia L. C. Lesquereux, Contributions to the fossil flora of the Western Territories. III. The Cretaceous and Tertiary floras pp.[187]. 1883%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
83343-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grandis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex grandis Reissek%Ilex grandis Reissek%Ilex grandis%Ilex grandis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 47. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83344-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grandis%%%spec.%Hort.Hannov. ex Decne.%%Hort.Hannov. ex Decne.%Ilex grandis Hort.Hannov. ex Decne.%Ilex grandis Hort.Hannov. ex Decne.%Ilex grandis%Ilex grandis%Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 186. %Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.%Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127851-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grandis%%magnifica%var.%Loes. in Schwacke%%Loes. in Schwacke%Ilex grandis var. magnifica Loes. in Schwacke%Ilex grandis var. magnifica Loes. in Schwacke%Ilex grandis var. magnifica%Ilex grandis var. magnifica%Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 7. 1900 Nova Acta Kaiserl. Leop.-Carol. Deutsch. Akad. Naturfor. 78: 382.  1901.~ Brazil (Minas Geraes)%Pl. Nov. Mineir.%2: 7%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278771-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gransabanensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.%Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.%Ilex gransabanensis%Ilex gransabanensis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 325. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 325%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%54158-A%T.B.Croat%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83345-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%griffithii%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex griffithii Hook.f.%Ilex griffithii Hook.f.%Ilex griffithii%Ilex griffithii%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 601. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 601%Hooker f. cited Assam (India) and Summit of Goonong (Malacca) for Griffith's collections; Hu cited East Bengal (= Bangladesh) for the LT.%%%%India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%J. Arnold Arbor. 30(3): 330. 1949 [15 Jul 1949] %%%%%%%%%2001%W. Griffith%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K;isolectotype A%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or.; Malaya%%
83346-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grisebachii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex grisebachii Maxim.%Ilex grisebachii Maxim.%Ilex grisebachii%Ilex grisebachii%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 27. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
127852-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grisebachii%%haitiensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex grisebachii var. haitiensis Loes.%Ilex grisebachii var. haitiensis Loes.%Ilex grisebachii var. haitiensis%Ilex grisebachii var. haitiensis%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 14. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 14%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127853-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%grisebachii%%nipensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex grisebachii var. nipensis Loes.%Ilex grisebachii var. nipensis Loes.%Ilex grisebachii var. nipensis%Ilex grisebachii var. nipensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 74%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278772-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guaiquinimae%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.%Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.%Ilex guaiquinimae%Ilex guaiquinimae%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 325 (-326). 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 325 (-326)%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%117276% E.Dunsterville,J.A.Steyermark, G.C.K.Dunsterville, P.E.Berry%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906385-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guangnanensis%%%spec.%Tseng & Y.R.Li%%Tseng & Y.R.Li%Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y.R.Li%Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y.R.Li%Ilex guangnanensis%Ilex guangnanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 18. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 18%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77248774-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guangxica%%%spec.%Doweld%%Doweld%Ilex guangxica Doweld%Ilex guangxica Doweld%Ilex guangxica%Ilex guangxica%Phytotaxa 531(2): 143. 2022 [18 Jan 2022] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%531(2): 143%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.7%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331711-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guanwuensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Ilex guanwuensis S.S.Ying%Ilex guanwuensis S.S.Ying%Ilex guanwuensis%Ilex guanwuensis%New Taxa New Names 6: 211. 2023 [30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%6: 211%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Mar 2023%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Miaoli County, Taian Township, Guanwu, 2225 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF 112-054%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60449087-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guaramacalensis%%%spec.%Cuello & Aymard%%Cuello & Aymard%Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard%Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard%Ilex guaramacalensis%Ilex guaramacalensis%Novon 18(3): 320 (319-324; fig. 1). 2008 [2 Sep 2008] %Novon%18(3): 320 (319-324; fig. 1)%Ilex guaramacalensis is morphologically similar to I. kunthiana Triana from the high mountains of Costa Rica and Panama, the Coastal Cordillera, and the Andes of Venezuela to Peru, but the new species differs by the shape of its young branchlets, leaves, pedicels, and petals; the higher number of secondary veins; the shorter inflorescences; and the 4-merous flowers. (vide abstract). Distribution and Ecology: I. guaramacalensis is so far endemic to Venezuela and known only from the subpáramo, páramo, and Andean forests from 2750–3100 m on the highest reaches of the Guaramacal massif in Trujillo state.%%%%Trujillo (Venezuela, Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2771%N. Cuello, W. Albarrán, L. Linares, R. Caracas, L. Zambrano &amp; P. Tovar%%Mun. Boconó, Parque Nac. Guaramacal, bosque de 8–10 m de alto, sobre lomas adyacentes a las lagunas del Páramo El Pumar, Parcela No. 35, UTM 368063 E, 1018977 N, alt. 2890 m, (♀ fl., fr.)%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PORT;isotype US;isotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127854-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guayusa%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex guayusa Loes.%Ilex guayusa Loes.%Ilex guayusa%Ilex guayusa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 310. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 310%%%%%Ecuador and Peru%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83348-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guerreroii%%%spec.%Merr. ex Elmer%%Merr. ex Elmer%Ilex guerreroii Merr. ex Elmer%Ilex guerreroii Merr. ex Elmer%Ilex guerreroii%Ilex guerreroii%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1663 (1913), nomen; et in Philipp. Journ. Sc., Bot.1915, x. 316. %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1663 (1913), nomen; et in Philipp. Journ. Sc., Bot.1915, x. 316.%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon).%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon).%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
127855-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guianensis%%%spec.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Ilex guianensis Kuntze%Ilex guianensis Kuntze%Ilex guianensis%Ilex guianensis%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%1: 113%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127856-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guianensis%Kuntze%arimensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex guianensis var. arimensis Loes.%Ilex guianensis var. arimensis Loes.%Ilex guianensis var. arimensis%Ilex guianensis var. arimensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 346. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 346%%%%%Trinidad (Trinidad and Tobago)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127857-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guianensis%Kuntze%cuencensis%var.%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis%Ilex guianensis var. cuencensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180. 1933 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%33: 180%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1092207-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guianensis%Kuntze%macoucoua%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua Loes.%Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua Loes.%Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua%Ilex guianensis var. macoucoua% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897989-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%guizhouensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex guizhouensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex guizhouensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex guizhouensis%Ilex guizhouensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 36. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 36%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
127858-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gundlachiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex gundlachiana Loes.%Ilex gundlachiana Loes.%Ilex gundlachiana%Ilex gundlachiana%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 269. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 269%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127859-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gundlachiana%%elliptica%var.%Amshoff in Pulle%%Amshoff in Pulle%Ilex gundlachiana var. elliptica Amshoff in Pulle%Ilex gundlachiana var. elliptica Amshoff in Pulle%Ilex gundlachiana var. elliptica%Ilex gundlachiana var. elliptica%Fl. Suriname 3, pt. 2: 163. 1951 Ver. Indisch Inst., Amsterdam, Meded. no. 30%Fl. Suriname%3, pt. 2: 163%%%%%Surinam%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127860-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%gundlachiana%%macoucoua%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex gundlachiana var. macoucoua Loes.%Ilex gundlachiana var. macoucoua Loes.%Ilex gundlachiana var. macoucoua%Ilex gundlachiana var. macoucoua%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 346. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 346%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
989644-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%haberi%%%spec.%(Lundell) W.J.Hahn%(Lundell)%W.J.Hahn%Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn%Ilex haberi (Lundell) W.J.Hahn%Ilex haberi%Ilex haberi%Novon 6(2): 183. 1996 %Novon%6(2): 183%%%Aquifoliaceae Euonymus haberi%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Euonymus haberi.%(Lundell)%%%%%%%
77193882-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hahnii%%%spec.%Doweld%%Doweld%Ilex hahnii Doweld%Ilex hahnii Doweld%Ilex hahnii%Ilex hahnii%Phytotaxa 388(2): 182. 2019 [15 Jan 2019] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%388(2): 182%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5 Specific epithet honours W.J.Hahn.%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83351-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hainanensis%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex hainanensis Merr.%Ilex hainanensis Merr.%Ilex hainanensis%Ilex hainanensis%Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 60. 1934 %Lingnan Sci. J.%13: 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
83352-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hakkuensis%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex hakkuensis Yamam.%Ilex hakkuensis Yamam.%Ilex hakkuensis%Ilex hakkuensis%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 32 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 32 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83353-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%halconensis%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex halconensis Merr.%Ilex halconensis Merr.%Ilex halconensis%Ilex halconensis%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 358. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 358%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Embelia halconensis%%
83354-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%halconensis%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Ilex halconensis Elmer%Ilex halconensis Elmer%Ilex halconensis%Ilex halconensis%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1663 (1913). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1663 (1913).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Embelia halconensis%%
77314711-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hammelii%%%spec.%Al.Rodr.%%Al.Rodr.%Ilex hammelii Al.Rodr.%Ilex hammelii Al.Rodr.%Ilex hammelii%Ilex hammelii%Phytoneuron 2022-63: 1. [30 Dec 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-63: 1%Etymology: In honour of Barry Edward Hammel.%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%14 Oct 1994%%%%%%%7369%G.Herrera &amp; H.Pérez%%Alajuela. San Ramón, Los Ángeles, Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes, siguiendo la Fila Volcán Muerto hasta el Llano Costa Rica, 1300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CR 176210;isotype MO 937303;isotype USJ 56142%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83355-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hanceana%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex hanceana Maxim.%Ilex hanceana Maxim.%Ilex hanceana%Ilex hanceana%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 33. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hongkong%%
83356-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%harmandiana%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex harmandiana Pierre%Ilex harmandiana Pierre%Ilex harmandiana%Ilex harmandiana%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 277. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 277%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Laos%%
83357-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%harmsiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex harmsiana Loes.%Ilex harmsiana Loes.%Ilex harmsiana%Ilex harmsiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 433. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 433%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83358-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%harrisii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex harrisii Loes.%Ilex harrisii Loes.%Ilex harrisii%Ilex harrisii%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 346. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 346%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
83359-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%havilandii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex havilandii Loes.%Ilex havilandii Loes.%Ilex havilandii%Ilex havilandii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 423. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 423%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83360-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hawaiensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex hawaiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex hawaiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex hawaiensis%Ilex hawaiensis%J. Jap. Bot. xlii. 14 (1967), in adnot. %J. Jap. Bot.%xlii. 14 (1967), in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaii Isl. Illus%%
83361-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hayataiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex hayataiana Loes.%Ilex hayataiana Loes.%Ilex hayataiana%Ilex hayataiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 333. 1941 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%50: 333%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
305441-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hemiepiphytica%%%spec.%W.J.Hahn%%W.J.Hahn%Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn%Ilex hemiepiphytica W.J.Hahn%Ilex hemiepiphytica%Ilex hemiepiphytica%Novon 6: 183. 1996 %Novon%6: 183%%%%%Vicinity of Vara Blanca, N slope of Central Cordillera,¹between Poas and Barba volcanoes, 1430 m, Heredia (Costa Rica, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3729%A.F.Skutch%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331710-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hengchunensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Ilex hengchunensis S.S.Ying%Ilex hengchunensis S.S.Ying%Ilex hengchunensis%Ilex hengchunensis%New Taxa New Names 6: 203. 2023 [30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%6: 203%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Mar 2023%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Pingtung County, Shitze Township, Shouka, 415 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF 112-051%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83362-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%henryi%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex henryi Loes.%Ilex henryi Loes.%Ilex henryi%Ilex henryi%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 491. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 491%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
127861-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%herzogii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex herzogii Loes.%Ilex herzogii Loes.%Ilex herzogii%Ilex herzogii%Meded. Rijks-Herb. 29: 3. 1916 %Meded. Rijks-Herb.%29: 3%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83364-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Ilex heterophylla G.Don%Ilex heterophylla G.Don%Ilex heterophylla%Ilex heterophylla%Gen. Hist. 2: 17. 1832 [Oct 1832] %Gen. Hist.%2: 17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127862-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hexandra%%%spec.%Bello%%Bello%Ilex hexandra Bello%Ilex hexandra Bello%Ilex hexandra%Ilex hexandra%Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 251. 1881 as exandra%Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%10: 251%%%%%Puerto Rico (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83365-1%1.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hexandra%%%spec.%Bello%%Bello%Ilex hexandra Bello%Ilex hexandra Bello%Ilex hexandra%Ilex hexandra%Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico iv. (1886) 38. %Estud. Fl. Puerto-Rico%iv. (1886) 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Puerto Rico%%
77143678-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hicksii%%%spec.%I.M.Turner%%I.M.Turner%Ilex hicksii I.M.Turner%Ilex hicksii I.M.Turner%Ilex hicksii%Ilex hicksii%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 307. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%51(5): 307%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83366-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hippocrateoides%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth%Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth%Ilex hippocrateoides%Ilex hippocrateoides%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%vii. 71.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
1007926-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hirsuta%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex hirsuta%Ilex hirsuta%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 143. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 143%%%%%China South-central (Hubei).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1686%L.Y. Dai et al.%%Lichuan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Institute of Botany%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China South-central (Hubei).%%%%%
897990-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hirsuta%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng%Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng%Ilex hirsuta%Ilex hirsuta%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 11, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 11, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83367-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hirsuticarpa%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex hirsuticarpa Tardieu%Ilex hirsuticarpa Tardieu%Ilex hirsuticarpa%Ilex hirsuticarpa%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 120. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 120%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
278773-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%holstii%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex holstii Steyerm.%Ilex holstii Steyerm.%Ilex holstii%Ilex holstii%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 326. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 326%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%130481%J.A.Steyermark, B.K.Holst%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83368-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%honbaensis%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex honbaensis Tardieu%Ilex honbaensis Tardieu%Ilex honbaensis%Ilex honbaensis%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 121. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
127863-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hondurensis%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex hondurensis Standl.%Ilex hondurensis Standl.%Ilex hondurensis%Ilex hondurensis%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 374, pl. 14. 1938 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%17: 374, pl. 14%%%%%Honduras (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77215035-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hongiaoensis%%%spec.%Tagane%%Tagane%Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane%Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane%Ilex hongiaoensis%Ilex hongiaoensis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 204. 2020 [31 Oct 2020] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%71(3): 204%doi:10.18942/apg.202002%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%1 Oct 2018%%%%%%%V9412%S.Tagane, A.Nagahama, M.Zhang, K.Tsuchiya, T.Nguyen &amp; C.T.Nguyen%%Lam Dong Province: Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, Hon Giao, 1666 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KYO;isotype DLU;isotype FU;isotype KAG%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83370-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%King%%King%Ilex hookeri King%Ilex hookeri King%Ilex hookeri%Ilex hookeri%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 266. 1886 [1 Oct 1886] ; 55: t. 14. 7 Mar 1887.%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%55: 266%%%%%Sikkim (India, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%on Tongloo, alt. 9000-10000 ft; Chumbi Valley%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sikkim%%
83371-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%horsfieldii%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex horsfieldii Miq.%Ilex horsfieldii Miq.%Ilex horsfieldii%Ilex horsfieldii%Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 594. 1859 %Fl. Ned. Ind.%1(2): 594%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
83372-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%howii%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex howii Merr. & Chun%Ilex howii Merr. & Chun%Ilex howii%Ilex howii%Sunyatsenia 5: 107. 1940 %Sunyatsenia%5: 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
127864-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%huachamacariana%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex huachamacariana Edwin%Ilex huachamacariana Edwin%Ilex huachamacariana%Ilex huachamacariana%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 136. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 136%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306068-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hualgayoca%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex hualgayoca%Ilex hualgayoca%Boissiera 48: 183  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 183  fig%%%%%Hualgayoc, Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%6507% K.von Bismarck,P.C.Hutchison%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype NY;isotype F;isotype MICH;isotype MO;isotype UC;isotype US;isotype USM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60478843-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%huberi%%%spec.%J.R.Grande%%J.R.Grande%Ilex huberi J.R.Grande%Ilex huberi J.R.Grande%Ilex huberi%Ilex huberi%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 76(1)e082: 3. 2019 [20 Jun 2019] [epublished]%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%76(1)e082: 3%doi:10.3989/ajbm.2507 The specific epithet honours the author's dear friend and teacher Dr. Otto Huber, whose pioneer studies in the Guayana Shield have led to the discovery of many new plants.%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%24 Nov 1989%%%%%%%13079%O.Huber%%Amazonas State, 'dpto. Atures [mun. Manapiare]: Sierra de Maigualida, sector nor-oriental, altiplanicie disectada de granito en las cabeceras nor-orientales del río Iguana, afluente del río Ventuari', c. 2150 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MYF 11255;isotype MO MO-1170816;isotype MYF 11367%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007925-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%huiana%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex huiana%Ilex huiana%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 143. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 143%%%%%Hainan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%324%Hainan Exped. Team%%Lehui%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Institute of Botany%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%Hainan.%%%%%
897991-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%huiana%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng%Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng%Ilex huiana%Ilex huiana%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 9, with three types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 9, with three types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
127865-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%humbertii%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex humbertii Cuatrec.%Ilex humbertii Cuatrec.%Ilex humbertii%Ilex humbertii%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 238, fig. III, 11-14. 1956 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%15: 238, fig. III, 11-14%%%%%Vaupés (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83375-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%humboldtiana%%%spec.%Bonpl. ex Miers%%Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex humboldtiana%Ilex humboldtiana%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 395. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83376-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%humirioides%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex humirioides Reissek%Ilex humirioides Reissek%Ilex humirioides%Ilex humirioides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 52. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
1020807-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hunanensis%%%spec.%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex hunanensis%Ilex hunanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(1): 2. 2000 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%20(1): 2%%%%%China Southeast (Hunan).%tax. nov.%%%Aug 1980%%%%%%%15724%Q.Z. Lin%%Shuining County, Huangshuang%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CSFI;isotype NEFI%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Hunan).%%%%%
20008288-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%huoshanensis%%%spec.%Y.H.He%%Y.H.He%Ilex huoshanensis Y.H.He%Ilex huoshanensis Y.H.He%Ilex huoshanensis%Ilex huoshanensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(4): 380. 2002 [10 Jul 2002] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%40(4): 380%%%%%China Southeast (Anhui)%tax. nov.%%%14 May 1998%%%%%%%98002%B.M.Li%%Huoshan, Manshui River, 580m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE;isotype AAUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83377-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hylonoma%%%spec.%Hu & Tang%%Hu & Tang%Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang%Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang%Ilex hylonoma%Ilex hylonoma%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 9: 250. 1940 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%9: 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
77251037-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hylonoma%Hu & Tang%glabra%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex hylonoma var. glabra S.Y.Hu%Ilex hylonoma var. glabra S.Y.Hu%Ilex hylonoma var. glabra%Ilex hylonoma var. glabra%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 351. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 351%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127868-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hypaneura%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex hypaneura Loes.%Ilex hypaneura Loes.%Ilex hypaneura%Ilex hypaneura%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 321. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 321%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127869-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hypaneura%Loes.%nudicalyx%var.%Borhidi%%Borhidi%Ilex hypaneura var. nudicalyx Borhidi%Ilex hypaneura var. nudicalyx Borhidi%Ilex hypaneura var. nudicalyx%Ilex hypaneura var. nudicalyx%Acta Bot. Hung. 25: 47. 1979 %Acta Bot. Hung.%25: 47%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1960%M.López Figueiras%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SV%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83379-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hypoglauca%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex hypoglauca Loes.%Ilex hypoglauca Loes.%Ilex hypoglauca%Ilex hypoglauca%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 80. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Prinos hypoglaucus). Ins. Banca%%
127870-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hypopsile%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex hypopsile Loes.%Ilex hypopsile Loes.%Ilex hypopsile%Ilex hypopsile%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 213. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 213%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83381-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hypotricha%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex hypotricha Loes.%Ilex hypotricha Loes.%Ilex hypotricha%Ilex hypotricha%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 103. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83382-1%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%hyrcana%%%spec.%Pojark.%%Pojark.%Ilex hyrcana Pojark.%Ilex hyrcana Pojark.%Ilex hyrcana%Ilex hyrcana%in Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol. 1945, 9 (1947), in obs. %in Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol.%1945, 9 (1947), in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
278774-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ignicola%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex ignicola Steyerm.%Ilex ignicola Steyerm.%Ilex ignicola%Ilex ignicola%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 326 (-327). 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 326 (-327)%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%130112%J.A.Steyermark, P.E.Berry, F.Delascio%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006724-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ijuensis%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex ijuensis S.Andrews%Ilex ijuensis S.Andrews%Ilex ijuensis%Ilex ijuensis%Sandakania 11: 4. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 4%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%S.23783%Kudi%%Bukit Iju, Ulu Sg. Arip, Balingian%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Arnold Arboretum;isotype Forest Research Centre;isotype Herbarium, University of Cambridge;isotype Herbarium Bogoriense;isotype National Herbarium of Victoria;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype MOSC;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
83383-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%illustris%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex illustris Ridl.%Ilex illustris Ridl.%Ilex illustris%Ilex illustris%J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 177. 1920 [Sep 1920] %J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc.%82: 177%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
127871-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%imbricata%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Ilex imbricata Rusby%Ilex imbricata Rusby%Ilex imbricata%Ilex imbricata%Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 52. 1920 %Descr. S. Amer. Pl.%52%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83385-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%imerethica%%%spec.%Gagnidze%%Gagnidze%Ilex imerethica Gagnidze%Ilex imerethica Gagnidze%Ilex imerethica%Ilex imerethica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 25: 38. 1965 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%25: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.); Turcia. Illus%%
127872-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%impressa%%%spec.%Ekman & Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%%Ekman & Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex impressa%Ilex impressa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 179. 1933 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%33: 179%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83387-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%impressivena%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex impressivena Yamam.%Ilex impressivena Yamam.%Ilex impressivena%Ilex impressivena%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 34 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 34 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83388-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%insignis%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex insignis Hook.f.%Ilex insignis Hook.f.%Ilex insignis%Ilex insignis%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 599. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 599%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non (fossil) Heer in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., Ny Följd, 8(4): 37. 1869.%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
315557-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integerrima%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex integerrima Reissek%Ilex integerrima Reissek%Ilex integerrima%Ilex integerrima%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 45. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 45%[Gandhi 7 May 1998; Reserva Ecol. Macae Cima 2: 78. 1996]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127873-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integerrima%%ebenacea%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea%Ilex integerrima var. ebenacea%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 380. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 380%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127874-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integerrima%%schenckiana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. schenckiana Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. schenckiana Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. schenckiana%Ilex integerrima var. schenckiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 380. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 380%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127875-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integerrima%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. typica Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. typica Loes.%Ilex integerrima var. typica%Ilex integerrima var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 380. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 380%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83390-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integra%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex integra Miq.%Ilex integra Miq.%Ilex integra%Ilex integra%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83391-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integra%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex integra Thunb.%Ilex integra Thunb.%Ilex integra%Ilex integra%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 77. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
927284-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integra%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex integra Thunb.%Ilex integra Thunb.%Ilex integra%Ilex integra%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
874384-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integra%Thunb.%brachypoda%var.%(Hu) Hatus.%(Hu)%Hatus.%Ilex integra var. brachypoda (Hu) Hatus.%Ilex integra var. brachypoda (Hu) Hatus.%Ilex integra var. brachypoda%Ilex integra var. brachypoda%Fl. Ryukyus 381, ? without basionym ref. 1971 %Fl. Ryukyus%381, ? without basionym ref.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hu)%%%%%I. brachypoda%%
1014287-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integra%Thunb.%lutea%f.%H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%%H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%Ilex integra f. lutea H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%Ilex integra f. lutea H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%Ilex integra f. lutea%Ilex integra f. lutea%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2c: 87. 1999 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%2c: 87%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%Unknown coll.%%Cultivated in Botanical Gardens, Koishikawa, University of Tokyo%%%%%%%%%%%holotype University of Tokyo Herbarium%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
986697-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integra%Thunb.%undulata%var.%Hatus.%%Hatus.%Ilex integra var. undulata Hatus.%Ilex integra var. undulata Hatus.%Ilex integra var. undulata%Ilex integra var. undulata%Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2 116, without latin descr. or type. 1994 %Fl. Ryukyus, ed. 2%116, without latin descr. or type%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Locality not stated.%%%%%
83392-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%integrifolia%%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Ilex integrifolia hort.%Ilex integrifolia hort.%Ilex integrifolia%Ilex integrifolia%ex Gard. Kew i. Polypet. (1894) 63. %ex Gard. Kew%i. Polypet. (1894) 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83393-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%intermedia%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex intermedia Loes.%Ilex intermedia Loes.%Ilex intermedia%Ilex intermedia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 273. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 273%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83394-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%intricata%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex intricata Hook.f.%Ilex intricata Hook.f.%Ilex intricata%Ilex intricata%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 602. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 602%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
300473-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%inundata%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex inundata Reissek%Ilex inundata Reissek%Ilex inundata%Ilex inundata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 43, t. 11, fig. 5. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 43, t. 11, fig. 5%%%%%Amazonas (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2860%E.F.Poeppig%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype M [B];isotype F;isotype G;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006725-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jacobsii%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex jacobsii S.Andrews%Ilex jacobsii S.Andrews%Ilex jacobsii%Ilex jacobsii%Sandakania 11: 5. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 5%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak;Brunei).;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5057%Jacobs%%Mount Penrisson%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève;isotype U. S. National Herbarium;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei).%%%%%
127876-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jamaicana%%%spec.%Proctor%%Proctor%Ilex jamaicana Proctor%Ilex jamaicana Proctor%Ilex jamaicana%Ilex jamaicana%Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 24. 1967 %Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.%16: 24%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83397-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex japonica Thunb.%Ilex japonica Thunb.%Ilex japonica%Ilex japonica%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 79. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
927289-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex japonica Thunb.%Ilex japonica Thunb.%Ilex japonica%Ilex japonica%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
970927-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jaramillana%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex jaramillana Cuatrec.%Ilex jaramillana Cuatrec.%Ilex jaramillana%Ilex jaramillana%Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 17(67): 631. 1990 %Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.%17(67): 631%%%%%Colombia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Colombia.%%%%%
278775-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jauaensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.%Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.%Ilex jauaensis%Ilex jauaensis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 327. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 327%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%109294%J.A.Steyermark, V.Carreño Espinoza, C.Brewer-Carias%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83398-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%javanica%%%spec.%Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.%%Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.%Ilex javanica Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.%Ilex javanica Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.%Ilex javanica%Ilex javanica%Syst. Vera. i. Fam. 157, 2 (1912); Koorders & Valeton in Meded. Dep. Landbouw, xviii. 18 (1914). %Syst. Vera.%i. Fam. 157, 2 (1912); Koorders & Valeton in Meded. Dep. Landbouw, xviii. 18 (1914).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
127877-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jelskii%%%spec.%Zahlbr. in Szyszył.%%Zahlbr. in Szyszył.%Ilex jelskii Zahlbr. in Szyszył.%Ilex jelskii Zahlbr. in Szyszył.%Ilex jelskii%Ilex jelskii%Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. 29: 223. 1895 Reprint page 9%Rozpr. Akad. Umiejetn., Wydz. Mat.-Przyr.%29: 223%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83400-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jelskii%%%spec.%Zahlbr.%%Zahlbr.%Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.%Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.%Ilex jelskii%Ilex jelskii%in Szyszyl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peruv. (Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov.-xxix. 223: 1895) 9 (1894). %in Szyszyl. Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peruv.%(Diss. Cl. Math.-Phys. Acad. Litt. Cracov.-xxix. 223: 1895) 9 (1894)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
127878-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jenmanii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex jenmanii Loes.%Ilex jenmanii Loes.%Ilex jenmanii%Ilex jenmanii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 412. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 412%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77204267-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jiangmenensis%%%spec.%Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu%%Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu%Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu%Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K.W.Xu%Ilex jiangmenensis%Ilex jiangmenensis%Phytotaxa 428(2): 153. 2020 [9 Jan 2020] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%428(2): 153%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.428.2.10%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 Mar 2019%%%%%%%GDS00201%Jiang et al.%%Jiangmen City, Gudoushan Provincial Nature Reserve, on the way from Huogaishan to Banyuzui, c. 505m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC;isotype KUN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897992-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jiaolingensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex jiaolingensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex jiaolingensis%Ilex jiaolingensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 32. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 32%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
897993-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jinggangshanensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex jinggangshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex jinggangshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex jinggangshanensis%Ilex jinggangshanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 8. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 8%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77144567-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jingxiensis%%%spec.%Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai%%Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai%Ilex jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai%Ilex jingxiensis Y.F.Huang & M.X.Lai%Ilex jingxiensis%Ilex jingxiensis%Nordic J. Bot. 32(6): 848. 2014 [18 Nov 2014] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%32(6): 848%doi:10.1111/njb.00563%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%21 Aug 2012%%%%%%%23753%Y.F.Huang &amp; Q.W.Zhuang%%Jingxi County, Bangliang Nature Reserve, 610 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GXMI;isotype GXMI;isotype IBK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091346-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jinyunensis%%%spec.%Z.M.Tan%%Z.M.Tan%Ilex jinyunensis Z.M.Tan%Ilex jinyunensis Z.M.Tan%Ilex jinyunensis%Ilex jinyunensis%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 81 (fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 81 (fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%15 Nov 1980%%%%%%%2%Z.M.Tan%%Chongqing, Beibei, Jinyun Shan, 750m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SZ%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897994-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%jiuwanshanensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex jiuwanshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex jiuwanshanensis%Ilex jiuwanshanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 5. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 5%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
289021-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%johnstonii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex johnstonii Merr.%Ilex johnstonii Merr.%Ilex johnstonii%Ilex johnstonii%Ceiba 1: 125. 1950 %Ceiba%1: 125%nom. nov. for I. gracilipes I. M. Johnston non Merrill%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127879-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%julianii%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex julianii Edwin%Ilex julianii Edwin%Ilex julianii%Ilex julianii%Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 25: [87]. 1964 %Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.%25: [87]%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
305640-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%juttana%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex juttana%Ilex juttana%Boissiera 48: 195  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 195  fig%%%%%Huánuco (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%172488%B.Wallnöfer%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G;isotype WU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83404-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kanehirai%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex kanehirai Koidz.%Ilex kanehirai Koidz.%Ilex kanehirai%Ilex kanehirai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389. 1929 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%43: 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. crenata, var. Kanehirai, Yamamoto%%
127880-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%karstenii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex karstenii Loes.%Ilex karstenii Loes.%Ilex karstenii%Ilex karstenii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 165. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 165%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127881-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%karuaiana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.%Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.%Ilex karuaiana%Ilex karuaiana%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 323. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 323%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83407-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kaushue%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex kaushue S.Y.Hu%Ilex kaushue S.Y.Hu%Ilex kaushue%Ilex kaushue%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 372. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 372%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
1006726-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kelabitiana%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex kelabitiana S.Andrews%Ilex kelabitiana S.Andrews%Ilex kelabitiana%Ilex kelabitiana%Sandakania 11: 6. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 6%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak;Kalimantan).;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%S.50466%Awa et al.%%Route to Pa'Umor%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Herbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden;isotype Forest Research Centre%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan).%%%%%
83408-1%1.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kelsallii%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex kelsallii Ridl.%Ilex kelsallii Ridl.%Ilex kelsallii%Ilex kelsallii%J. Bot. 62: 295. 1924 %J. Bot.%62: 295%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
83409-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kelungensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex kelungensis Loes.%Ilex kelungensis Loes.%Ilex kelungensis%Ilex kelungensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 335. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 335%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83410-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kengii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex kengii S.Y.Hu%Ilex kengii S.Y.Hu%Ilex kengii%Ilex kengii%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 244. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Chekiang; Kweichau; Kwangsi)%%
916399-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kengii%S.Y.Hu%tiantangshanensis%f.%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex kengii f. tiantangshanensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex kengii f. tiantangshanensis C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex kengii f. tiantangshanensis%Ilex kengii f. tiantangshanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 34. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 34%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
1006727-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%keranjiensis%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex keranjiensis S.Andrews%Ilex keranjiensis S.Andrews%Ilex keranjiensis%Ilex keranjiensis%Sandakania 11: 7. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 7%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%S.19123%Anderson%%Tanjong Keranji, lower Saribas, four miles from banks of river%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype Forest Research Centre;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
902239-1%1.5.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ketambensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex ketambensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex ketambensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex ketambensis%Ilex ketambensis%Feddes Repert. 94(3-4): 166. 1983 %Feddes Repert.%94(3-4): 166%%%%%Sumatra.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra.%%%%%
83411-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%khasiana%%%spec.%C.S.Purkay.%%C.S.Purkay.%Ilex khasiana C.S.Purkay.%Ilex khasiana C.S.Purkay.%Ilex khasiana%Ilex khasiana%Indian Forester 64: 280. 1938 %Indian Forester%64: 280%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Assam). Illus%%
908984-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kiangsiensis%%%spec.%(S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%(S.Y.Hu)%C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%Ilex kiangsiensis (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%Ilex kiangsiensis%Ilex kiangsiensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 39. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 39%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex aculeolata Nakai var. kiangsiensis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX aculeolata var. kiangsiensis.%(S.Y.Hu)%%%%%%%
1006728-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kinabaluensis%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex kinabaluensis S.Andrews%Ilex kinabaluensis S.Andrews%Ilex kinabaluensis%Ilex kinabaluensis%Sandakania 11: 8. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 8%%%%%Borneo (Sabah).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%890%Andrews%%Mount Kinabalu%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Forest Research Centre;isotype SNP%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sabah).%%%%%
127882-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kingiana%%%spec.%Cockerell%%Cockerell%Ilex kingiana Cockerell%Ilex kingiana Cockerell%Ilex kingiana%Ilex kingiana%Torreya 11(no. 12): 264. 1912 [20 Dec 1911] %Torreya%11(no. 12): 264%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83413-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kirinsanensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Ilex kirinsanensis Nakai%Ilex kirinsanensis Nakai%Ilex kirinsanensis%Ilex kirinsanensis%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo No. 33, 16 (1953). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo%No. 33, 16 (1953)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83414-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kiusiana%%%spec.%Hatus.%%Hatus.%Ilex kiusiana Hatus.%Ilex kiusiana Hatus.%Ilex kiusiana%Ilex kiusiana%J. Jap. Bot. 1936, xii. 873, hybr.?. %J. Jap. Bot.%1936, xii. 873, hybr.?%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Kiushiu)%%
127883-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kleinii%%%spec.%Edwin in Reitz%%Edwin in Reitz%Ilex kleinii Edwin in Reitz%Ilex kleinii Edwin in Reitz%Ilex kleinii%Ilex kleinii%Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. AQUI: 41. 1967 %Fl. Ilustr. Catarin.%AQUI: 41%%%%%Santa Catarina (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007471-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%knucklesensis%%%spec.%Philcox%%Philcox%Ilex knucklesensis Philcox%Ilex knucklesensis Philcox%Ilex knucklesensis%Ilex knucklesensis%Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 13: 6 (1999). %Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake]%13: 6 (1999)%%%%%Sri Lanka.%tax. nov.%%%10 Nov 1979%%%%%%%27954%Kostermans%%Matale District: Knuckles Mountain, road from Rattota to Illukkumbura, 100m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia%%%%%%%%%Sri Lanka.%%%%%
83416-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kobuskiana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex kobuskiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex kobuskiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex kobuskiana%Ilex kobuskiana%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 236. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung; Hainan); Indo-China%%
83417-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%koordersiana%%%spec.%Loes. ex Koord.-Schum.%%Loes. ex Koord.-Schum.%Ilex koordersiana Loes. ex Koord.-Schum.%Ilex koordersiana Loes. ex Koord.-Schum.%Ilex koordersiana%Ilex koordersiana%Syst. Verz. i. Nachtrag, sect. 1e, 11 (1913); et ex Koorders & Valeton in Meded. Dep. Landbouw, xviii. 20 (1914). %Syst. Verz.%i. Nachtrag, sect. 1e, 11 (1913); et ex Koorders & Valeton in Meded. Dep. Landbouw, xviii. 20 (1914).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
83418-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%koshunensis%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex koshunensis Yamam.%Ilex koshunensis Yamam.%Ilex koshunensis%Ilex koshunensis%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 36 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 36 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
127884-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%krugiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex krugiana Loes.%Ilex krugiana Loes.%Ilex krugiana%Ilex krugiana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 317. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 317%%%%%Haiti, San Domingo and the Bahamas%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127885-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%krugiana%Loes.%paciportensis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex krugiana f. paciportensis Loes.%Ilex krugiana f. paciportensis Loes.%Ilex krugiana f. paciportensis%Ilex krugiana f. paciportensis%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 14. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 14%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091180-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%krugiana%Loes.%paciportensis%var.%(Loes.) P.A.González%(Loes.)%P.A.González%Ilex krugiana var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex krugiana var. paciportensis (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex krugiana var. paciportensis%Ilex krugiana var. paciportensis%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 470. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 470%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex krugiana Loes. f. paciportensis Loes.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897995-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kudingcha%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng%Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng%Ilex kudingcha%Ilex kudingcha%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 21, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 21, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
906386-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kunmingensis%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex kunmingensis%Ilex kunmingensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 19. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 19%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
918959-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kunmingensis%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%capitata%var.%Y.R.Li%%Y.R.Li%Ilex kunmingensis var. capitata Y.R.Li%Ilex kunmingensis var. capitata Y.R.Li%Ilex kunmingensis var. capitata%Ilex kunmingensis var. capitata%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 19. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 19%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
127886-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kunthiana%%funckii%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. funckii Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. funckii Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. funckii%Ilex kunthiana f. funckii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 182. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 182%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
289020-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kunthiana%%genuina%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. genuina Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. genuina Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. genuina%Ilex kunthiana f. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 181. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 181%nom. nov. for I. paltoria Kunth non Persoon%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127887-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kunthiana%%purdiei%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei Loes.%Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei%Ilex kunthiana f. purdiei%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 182. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 182%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83420-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kusanoi%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex kusanoi Hayata%Ilex kusanoi Hayata%Ilex kusanoi%Ilex kusanoi%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  55. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83421-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%kwangtungensis%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.%Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.%Ilex kwangtungensis%Ilex kwangtungensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 8. 1927 %J. Arnold Arbor.%8: 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
77317936-1%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lacunosa%%%spec.%(Miq.) Loes.%(Miq.)%Loes.%Ilex lacunosa (Miq.) Loes.%Ilex lacunosa (Miq.) Loes.%Ilex lacunosa%Ilex lacunosa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 79. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 79%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos lacunosa Miq.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83422-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laevigata%%%spec.%(Pursh) A.Gray%(Pursh)%A.Gray%Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray%Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A.Gray%Ilex laevigata%Ilex laevigata%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%264%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos laevigatus Pursh%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
127888-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laevigata%(Pursh) A.Gray%herveyi%f.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Ilex laevigata f. herveyi B.L.Rob.%Ilex laevigata f. herveyi B.L.Rob.%Ilex laevigata f. herveyi%Ilex laevigata f. herveyi%Rhodora 10: 34. 1908 %Rhodora%10: 34%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83423-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lagoensis%%%spec.%Warm.%%Warm.%Ilex lagoensis Warm.%Ilex lagoensis Warm.%Ilex lagoensis%Ilex lagoensis%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1880) 368. %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%(1880) 368.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127890-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lamprophylla%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex lamprophylla Standl.%Ilex lamprophylla Standl.%Ilex lamprophylla%Ilex lamprophylla%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 476. 1925 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%15: 476%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77145415-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%H.E.Chiang%%H.E.Chiang%Ilex lanceolata H.E.Chiang%Ilex lanceolata H.E.Chiang%Ilex lanceolata%Ilex lanceolata%Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(2): 113. 1989 %Quart. J. Exp. Forest.%3(2): 113%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Aug 1986%%%%%%%W 1400%Wang L.J.%%Taipei: Sinseng%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83425-1%1.9%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Chapm.%%Chapm.%Ilex lanceolata Chapm.%Ilex lanceolata Chapm.%Ilex lanceolata%Ilex lanceolata%Fl. South. U.S. 270. 1860 [14 Aug 1860] %Fl. South. U.S.%270%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83426-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex lanceolata Griseb.%Ilex lanceolata Griseb.%Ilex lanceolata%Ilex lanceolata%Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 56. 1866 [May-Aug 1866] %Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach]%56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
83427-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex lanceolata Klotzsch%Ilex lanceolata Klotzsch%Ilex lanceolata%Ilex lanceolata%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1183. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83428-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lancilimba%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex lancilimba Merr.%Ilex lancilimba Merr.%Ilex lancilimba%Ilex lancilimba%Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 312. 1931 %Lingnan Sci. J.%7: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
127891-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lasseri%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex lasseri Edwin%Ilex lasseri Edwin%Ilex lasseri%Ilex lasseri%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 138. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 138%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83430-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex latifolia Thunb.%Ilex latifolia Thunb.%Ilex latifolia%Ilex latifolia%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 70. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
927290-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex latifolia Thunb.%Ilex latifolia Thunb.%Ilex latifolia%Ilex latifolia%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
77091344-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%latifolia%Thunb.%puberula%f.%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex latifolia f. puberula W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex latifolia f. puberula W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex latifolia f. puberula%Ilex latifolia f. puberula%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 80 (fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 80 (fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%4 Aug 1977%%%%%%%870%Hejiang Exped.%%Hejiang Xian, Qilong Commune, 700m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Sichuan Institute of Chinese Drugs%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83431-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%latifrons%%%spec.%Chun%%Chun%Ilex latifrons Chun%Ilex latifrons Chun%Ilex latifrons%Ilex latifrons%Sunyatsenia 2: 69. 1934 %Sunyatsenia%2: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
83432-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laureola%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.%Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.%Ilex laureola%Ilex laureola%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 377. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
127892-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laureola%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex laureola var. genuina Loes.%Ilex laureola var. genuina Loes.%Ilex laureola var. genuina%Ilex laureola var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 440. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 440%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127893-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laureola%%neglecta%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex laureola var. neglecta Loes.%Ilex laureola var. neglecta Loes.%Ilex laureola var. neglecta%Ilex laureola var. neglecta%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 440. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 440%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1003237-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Zipp. ex Loes.%%Zipp. ex Loes.%Ilex laurifolia Zipp. ex Loes.%Ilex laurifolia Zipp. ex Loes.%Ilex laurifolia%Ilex laurifolia%Monogr. Aquifol. 1: 116 (1901). %Monogr. Aquifol.%1: 116 (1901)%%%%%Moluccas;Philippines.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zipp.ex%%Moluccas, Philippines.%%%%%
83433-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Ilex laurifolia Nutt.%Ilex laurifolia Nutt.%Ilex laurifolia%Ilex laurifolia%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 289. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5: 289%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83434-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laurina%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex laurina Klotzsch%Ilex laurina Klotzsch%Ilex laurina%Ilex laurina%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1183. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83435-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laurina%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex laurina Kunth%Ilex laurina Kunth%Ilex laurina%Ilex laurina%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%vii. 71.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
77324323-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laurina%Kunth%tenuifolia%var.%Barriera%%Barriera%Ilex laurina var. tenuifolia Barriera%Ilex laurina var. tenuifolia Barriera%Ilex laurina var. tenuifolia%Ilex laurina var. tenuifolia%Candollea 78(1): 64. 2023 [31 May 2023] [epublished]%Candollea%78(1): 64%doi:10.15553/c2023v781a6 Etymology: name refers to the size of the leaf blade, much smaller than in the typical variety.%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America);Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America);Peru (Western South America, Southern America);%tax. nov.%%%21 Oct 2004%%%%%%%1420%Homeier et al.%%Ecuador, Loja: Road Loja–Zamora, close to pass 'El Tiro', ridges on eastern slope, 2600 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G G00032330;isotype BIEL;isotype LOJA;isotype MO;isotype QCNE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83436-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laurocensus%%%spec.%Airy Shaw%%Airy Shaw%Ilex laurocensus Airy Shaw%Ilex laurocensus Airy Shaw%Ilex laurocensus%Ilex laurocensus%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939(9): 509. [29 Nov 1939] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1939(9): 509%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83437-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%laxiflora%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex laxiflora Lam.%Ilex laxiflora Lam.%Ilex laxiflora%Ilex laxiflora%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 147. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288891-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lechleri%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex lechleri Loes.%Ilex lechleri Loes.%Ilex lechleri%Ilex lechleri%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 177. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 177%nom. nov. for I. paltoria Griseb. non Persoon%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83439-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ledermannii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ledermannii Loes.%Ilex ledermannii Loes.%Ilex ledermannii%Ilex ledermannii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(1): 81. 1924 [15 Jan 1924] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(1): 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
934296-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%leiboensis%%%spec.%Z.M.Tan%%Z.M.Tan%Ilex leiboensis Z.M.Tan%Ilex leiboensis Z.M.Tan%Ilex leiboensis%Ilex leiboensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(1): 117. 1988 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%8(1): 117%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83440-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lepta%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Ilex lepta Spreng.%Ilex lepta Spreng.%Ilex lepta%Ilex lepta%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 496. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%1: 496%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83441-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%leptacantha%%%spec.%Lindl. & Paxton%%Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex leptacantha Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex leptacantha Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex leptacantha%Ilex leptacantha%Paxton's Fl. Gard. iii. (1852-53) 72. %Paxton's Fl. Gard.%iii. (1852-53) 72.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77091340-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%leptophylla%%%spec.%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex leptophylla W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex leptophylla W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex leptophylla%Ilex leptophylla%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 78 (fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 78 (fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 Aug 1964%%%%%%%903%S.G.Tang &amp; F.S.Zhou%%Junlian Xian, Jiefang Commune, 1250m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. SIchuan Institute of Chinese Drugs%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83442-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%leucantha%%%spec.%Hassk.%%Hassk.%Ilex leucantha Hassk.%Ilex leucantha Hassk.%Ilex leucantha%Ilex leucantha%Hort. Bog. Desc. 354. %Hort. Bog. Desc.%354%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83443-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%leucoclada%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex leucoclada Makino%Ilex leucoclada Makino%Ilex leucoclada%Ilex leucoclada%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 148. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83444-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%liana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex liana S.Y.Hu%Ilex liana S.Y.Hu%Ilex liana%Ilex liana%J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 398. 1951 %J. Arnold Arbor.%32: 398%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83445-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%liangii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex liangii S.Y.Hu%Ilex liangii S.Y.Hu%Ilex liangii%Ilex liangii%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 246. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 246%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
127895-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%liebmannii%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex liebmannii Standl.%Ilex liebmannii Standl.%Ilex liebmannii%Ilex liebmannii%Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 315. 1931 %Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.%8: 315%%%%%Veracruz (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278776-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%liesneri%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex liesneri Steyerm.%Ilex liesneri Steyerm.%Ilex liesneri%Ilex liesneri%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 94 (-95), fig. 1987 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%74: 94 (-95), fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18469%R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83447-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrifolia%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Ilex ligustrifolia G.Don%Ilex ligustrifolia G.Don%Ilex ligustrifolia%Ilex ligustrifolia%Gen. Hist. 2: 19. 1832 [Oct 1832] %Gen. Hist.%2: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83448-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrina%%%spec.%Jacq.%%Jacq.%Ilex ligustrina Jacq.%Ilex ligustrina Jacq.%Ilex ligustrina%Ilex ligustrina%Collectanea [Jacquin] 4: 105. [1790 publ. late 1791] %Collectanea [Jacquin]%4: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83449-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrina%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Ilex ligustrina Elliott%Ilex ligustrina Elliott%Ilex ligustrina%Ilex ligustrina%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 208. 1822 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%2: 208%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127897-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrina%%ekmanii%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii Loes.%Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii Loes.%Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii%Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 74%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127896-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrina%%minutiflora%var.%(A.Rich.) Loes.%(A.Rich.)%Loes.%Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora (A.Rich.) Loes.%Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora (A.Rich.) Loes.%Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora%Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 319. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 319%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127898-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrina%%parvifolia%f.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia Griseb.%Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia Griseb.%Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia%Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 319. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 319%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127899-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ligustrina%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ligustrina var. typica Loes.%Ilex ligustrina var. typica Loes.%Ilex ligustrina var. typica%Ilex ligustrina var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 318. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 318%%%%%Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
961727-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lihuaiensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex lihuaiensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex lihuaiensis%Ilex lihuaiensis%Holly Soc. J. 9(4): 9 (1991), nom. nov. %Holly Soc. J.%9(4): 9 (1991), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX rivularis%%%%%%%%%%
302635-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lilianeae%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex lilianeae%Ilex lilianeae%Boissiera 48: 208-210  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 208-210  fig%%%%%Cajamarca (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4309% I.Sanchez V.,D.N.Smith%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G;isotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77145430-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lilongshanensis%%%spec.%H.E.Chiang%%H.E.Chiang%Ilex lilongshanensis H.E.Chiang%Ilex lilongshanensis H.E.Chiang%Ilex lilongshanensis%Ilex lilongshanensis%Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(2): 114. 1989 %Quart. J. Exp. Forest.%3(2): 114%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%23 Feb 1987%%%%%%%210%H.E.Chiang%%Pingtung: Lilongshan, Fongkan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1002061-1%1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%limii%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex limii C.J.Tseng%Ilex limii C.J.Tseng%Ilex limii%Ilex limii%Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9(4): 305 (1962). %Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis%9(4): 305 (1962)%%%%%China Southeast (Fujian).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Fujian).%%%%%
127900-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lindenii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex lindenii Loes.%Ilex lindenii Loes.%Ilex lindenii%Ilex lindenii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 323. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 323%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83451-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%litseifolia%%%spec.%Hu & Tang%%Hu & Tang%Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang%Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang%Ilex litseifolia%Ilex litseifolia%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 9: 247. 1940 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%9: 247%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Chekiang; Kwangtung)%%
83452-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%liukiuensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex liukiuensis Loes.%Ilex liukiuensis Loes.%Ilex liukiuensis%Ilex liukiuensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 336. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 336%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
83453-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%livida%%%spec.%E.Mey.%%E.Mey.%Ilex livida E.Mey.%Ilex livida E.Mey.%Ilex livida%Ilex livida%Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. (Drège) 194. %Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. (Drège)%194%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83454-1%1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lobbiana%%%spec.%Rolfe%%Rolfe%Ilex lobbiana Rolfe%Ilex lobbiana Rolfe%Ilex lobbiana%Ilex lobbiana%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 309. 1884 [1886 publ. 1884] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%21: 309%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
83455-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%loeseneri%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex loeseneri Tardieu%Ilex loeseneri Tardieu%Ilex loeseneri%Ilex loeseneri%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 121. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
83456-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%loheri%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex loheri Merr.%Ilex loheri Merr.%Ilex loheri%Ilex loheri%Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 31. 1925 %Philipp. J. Sci.%27: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
83457-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lohfauensis%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex lohfauensis Merr.%Ilex lohfauensis Merr.%Ilex lohfauensis%Ilex lohfauensis%Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 144. 1918 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%13: 144%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
83458-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longecaudata%%%spec.%H.F.Comber%%H.F.Comber%Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber%Ilex longecaudata H.F.Comber%Ilex longecaudata%Ilex longecaudata%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 54. 1933 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%18: 54%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
77250563-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longecaudata%H.F.Comber%glabra%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex longecaudata var. glabra S.Y.Hu%Ilex longecaudata var. glabra S.Y.Hu%Ilex longecaudata var. glabra%Ilex longecaudata var. glabra%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 246. 1950 (1950) %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 246%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83459-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longepedunculata%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex longepedunculata Koidz.%Ilex longepedunculata Koidz.%Ilex longepedunculata%Ilex longepedunculata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 12. 1925 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%39: 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Sugerokii, forma longepedunculata, Maxim%%
83460-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Nees%%Nees%Ilex longifolia Nees%Ilex longifolia Nees%Ilex longifolia%Ilex longifolia%Flora 4(1): 301. 1821 %Flora%4(1): 301%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127902-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Trel.%%Trel.%Ilex longipes Trel.%Ilex longipes Trel.%Ilex longipes%Ilex longipes%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346. 1889 %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%5: 346%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127903-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Chapm.%%Chapm.%Ilex longipes Chapm.%Ilex longipes Chapm.%Ilex longipes%Ilex longipes%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346. 1889 %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%5: 346%%%%%Southern United States, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127904-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipes%%hirsuta%var.%Lundell%%Lundell%Ilex longipes var. hirsuta Lundell%Ilex longipes var. hirsuta Lundell%Ilex longipes var. hirsuta%Ilex longipes var. hirsuta%Fl. Texas 3: 118. 1943 %Fl. Texas%3: 118%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997217-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipes%Chapm. ex Trel.%hirsuta%f.%(Lundell) T.R.Dudley%(Lundell)%T.R.Dudley%Ilex longipes f. hirsuta (Lundell) T.R.Dudley%Ilex longipes f. hirsuta (Lundell) T.R.Dudley%Ilex longipes f. hirsuta%Ilex longipes f. hirsuta%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 139 (1997):. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%139 (1997):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel. var. hirsuta%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX longipes var. hirsuta.%(Lundell)%%%%%%%
127905-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipes%%vantrompii%f.%M.G.Brooks%%M.G.Brooks%Ilex longipes f. vantrompii M.G.Brooks%Ilex longipes f. vantrompii M.G.Brooks%Ilex longipes f. vantrompii%Ilex longipes f. vantrompii%Castanea 5: 15. 1940 van trompi%Castanea%5: 15%%%%%West Virginia (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127906-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipetiolata%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex longipetiolata Loes.%Ilex longipetiolata Loes.%Ilex longipetiolata%Ilex longipetiolata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 383. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 383%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278777-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longipilosa%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.%Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.%Ilex longipilosa%Ilex longipilosa%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 327. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 327%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%19878%R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
904395-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%longzhouensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex longzhouensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex longzhouensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex longzhouensis%Ilex longzhouensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 413. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 413%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83463-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lonicerifolia%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata%Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata%Ilex lonicerifolia%Ilex lonicerifolia%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 54. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77250638-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lonicerifolia%Hayata%matsudae%var.%(Yamam.) Yamam.%(Yamam.)%Yamam.%Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae (Yamam.) Yamam.%Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae (Yamam.) Yamam.%Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae%Ilex lonicerifolia var. matsudae%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 55. 1933 (1933) %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%5: 55%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex matsudae Yamam.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83464-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%loranthoides%%%spec.%Mart. ex Reissek%%Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex loranthoides%Ilex loranthoides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 47. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127907-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%loretoica%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex loretoica Loes.%Ilex loretoica Loes.%Ilex loretoica%Ilex loretoica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 166. 1905 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%1: 166%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83466-1%1.4.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%loureiroi%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Ilex loureiroi Steud.%Ilex loureiroi Steud.%Ilex loureiroi%Ilex loureiroi%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 802. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 802%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83467-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lucida%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%%Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex lucida Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex lucida Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex lucida%Ilex lucida%Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. i. 159. %Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot.%i. 159.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83468-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lucida%%%spec.%E.Mey. ex C.Presl%%E.Mey. ex C.Presl%Ilex lucida E.Mey. ex C.Presl%Ilex lucida E.Mey. ex C.Presl%Ilex lucida%Ilex lucida%Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 3: 467. 1845 [Jul-Dec 1845] ; Bot. Bemerk. (C. Presl): 37. [Jan-Apr 1846]%Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss.%ser. 5, 3: 467%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
304764-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lucumifolia%%%spec.%Reissek ex Maxim.%%Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex lucumifolia Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex lucumifolia Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex lucumifolia%Ilex lucumifolia%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 29(3): 28. 1881 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%29(3): 28%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906387-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ludianensis%%%spec.%S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%%S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%Ilex ludianensis%Ilex ludianensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 7. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 7%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S.C.Huang ex%%China.%%%%%
83470-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lundii%%%spec.%Warm.%%Warm.%Ilex lundii Warm.%Ilex lundii Warm.%Ilex lundii%Ilex lundii%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1880) 369. %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%(1880) 369.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127908-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lundii%%clausseniana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex lundii f. clausseniana Loes.%Ilex lundii f. clausseniana Loes.%Ilex lundii f. clausseniana%Ilex lundii f. clausseniana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 389. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 389%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127909-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lundii%%ignatiana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex lundii f. ignatiana Loes.%Ilex lundii f. ignatiana Loes.%Ilex lundii f. ignatiana%Ilex lundii f. ignatiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 389. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 389%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77145431-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lupingsanensis%%%spec.%H.E.Chiang%%H.E.Chiang%Ilex lupingsanensis H.E.Chiang%Ilex lupingsanensis H.E.Chiang%Ilex lupingsanensis%Ilex lupingsanensis%Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 3(2): 114. 1989 %Quart. J. Exp. Forest.%3(2): 114%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 Oct 1986%%%%%%%154%H.E.Chiang &amp; L.J.Wang%%Taipei: Lupingshan-Chiateinshan, Urai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83471-1%1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%luzonica%%%spec.%Rolfe%%Rolfe%Ilex luzonica Rolfe%Ilex luzonica Rolfe%Ilex luzonica%Ilex luzonica%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 309. 1884 [1886 publ. 1884] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%21: 309%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
127910-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%lymanii%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex lymanii Edwin%Ilex lymanii Edwin%Ilex lymanii%Ilex lymanii%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12 (3): 134. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12 (3): 134%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
304396-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maasiana%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex maasiana%Ilex maasiana%Boissiera 48: 212-214  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 212-214  fig%%%%%Huánuco (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%12305%F.Wolfe%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127911-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macarenensis%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.%Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.%Ilex macarenensis%Ilex macarenensis%Trop. Woods no. 101: 13. 1955 %Trop. Woods%no. 101: 13%%%%%Meta (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127912-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macbrideana%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex macbrideana Edwin%Ilex macbrideana Edwin%Ilex macbrideana%Ilex macbrideana%Brittonia 17: 284. 1965 %Brittonia%17: 284%%%%%Amazonas (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127913-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%%%spec.%(Walp.) Rehder%(Walp.)%Rehder%Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder%Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder%Ilex macfadyenii%Ilex macfadyenii%J. Arnold Arbor. 3(4): 215. 1922 [Dec 1922] %J. Arnold Arbor.%3(4): 215%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos macfadyenii Walp.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127914-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%Rehder%caribaea%var.%Stehlé & Quentin%%Stehlé & Quentin%Ilex macfadyenii var. caribaea Stehlé & Quentin%Ilex macfadyenii var. caribaea Stehlé & Quentin%Ilex macfadyenii var. caribaea%Ilex macfadyenii var. caribaea%Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend. 2(1): 175. 1937 [May 1938] %Fl. Guadeloupe Dépend.%2(1): 175%%%%%Martinique, Guadeloupe &amp; Dominica%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127915-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%%domingensis%var.%(Loes.) Moscoso%(Loes.)%Moscoso%Ilex macfadyenii var. domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso%Ilex macfadyenii var. domingensis (Loes.) Moscoso%Ilex macfadyenii var. domingensis%Ilex macfadyenii var. domingensis%Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331. 1943 %Cat. Fl. Domingensis%1: 331%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091175-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%Rehder%moana%var.%(Borhidi & O.Muñiz) P.A.González%(Borhidi & O.Muñiz)%P.A.González%Ilex macfadyenii var. moana (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) P.A.González%Ilex macfadyenii var. moana (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) P.A.González%Ilex macfadyenii var. moana%Ilex macfadyenii var. moana%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 442. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 442%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127916-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%%occidentalis%var.%(Loes.) Moscoso%(Loes.)%Moscoso%Ilex macfadyenii var. occidentalis (Loes.) Moscoso%Ilex macfadyenii var. occidentalis (Loes.) Moscoso%Ilex macfadyenii var. occidentalis%Ilex macfadyenii var. occidentalis%Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 331. 1943 %Cat. Fl. Domingensis%1: 331%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
966691-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%Rehder%ovata%subsp.%(Griseb.) Nicolson%(Griseb.)%Nicolson%Ilex macfadyenii subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson%Ilex macfadyenii subsp. ovata (Griseb.) Nicolson%Ilex macfadyenii subsp. ovata%Ilex macfadyenii subsp. ovata%Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 77: 26 (1991):. %Smithsonian Contr. Bot.%77: 26 (1991):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray var. ovata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX montana var. ovata.%(Grisebach)%%%%%%%
77091176-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macfadyenii%Rehder%puberula%var.%(Proctor) Edwin ex P.A.González%(Proctor)%Edwin ex P.A.González%Ilex macfadyenii var. puberula (Proctor) Edwin ex P.A.González%Ilex macfadyenii var. puberula (Proctor) Edwin ex P.A.González%Ilex macfadyenii var. puberula%Ilex macfadyenii var. puberula%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 443. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 443%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex puberula Proctor%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906388-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%machilifolia%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex machilifolia%Ilex machilifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 2. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 2%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
83476-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maclurei%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex maclurei Merr.%Ilex maclurei Merr.%Ilex maclurei%Ilex maclurei%Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 35. 1934 %Lingnan Sci. J.%13: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
83477-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macoucoua%%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Ilex macoucoua Pers.%Ilex macoucoua Pers.%Ilex macoucoua%Ilex macoucoua%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 152. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%1: 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
1010361-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macoucoua%Pers.%oliveriana%f.%Oliv.%%Oliv.%Ilex macoucoua f. oliveriana Oliv.%Ilex macoucoua f. oliveriana Oliv.%Ilex macoucoua f. oliveriana%Ilex macoucoua f. oliveriana% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83478-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrocarpa%%%spec.%Oliv.%%Oliv.%Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.%Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.%Ilex macrocarpa%Ilex macrocarpa%Hooker's Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1787. 1888 [1887-1888 publ. Oct 1888] %Hooker's Icon. Pl.%18: t. 1787%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77251124-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrocarpa%Oliv.%longipedunculata%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex macrocarpa var. longipedunculata S.Y.Hu%Ilex macrocarpa var. longipedunculata S.Y.Hu%Ilex macrocarpa var. longipedunculata%Ilex macrocarpa var. longipedunculata%Icon. Pl. Omeiesium 2: t. 171. 1946 (1946) %Icon. Pl. Omeiesium%2: t. 171%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250750-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrocarpa%Oliv.%reevesiae%var.%(S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu%(S.Y.Hu)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex macrocarpa var. reevesiae (S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu%Ilex macrocarpa var. reevesiae (S.Y.Hu) S.Y.Hu%Ilex macrocarpa var. reevesiae%Ilex macrocarpa var. reevesiae%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 274. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 274%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex reevesiae S.Y.Hu%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127918-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrolaurus%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex macrolaurus Loes.%Ilex macrolaurus Loes.%Ilex macrolaurus%Ilex macrolaurus%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 438, pl. 15, fig. 1-2. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 438, pl. 15, fig. 1-2%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77306987-1%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Wall. ex Hook.f.%%Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex macrophylla Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex macrophylla Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex macrophylla%Ilex macrophylla%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 604. 1875 %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 604%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83480-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex macrophylla Wall.%Ilex macrophylla Wall.%Ilex macrophylla%Ilex macrophylla%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4331. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
83481-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Ilex macrophylla Blume%Ilex macrophylla Blume%Ilex macrophylla%Ilex macrophylla%Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1150. [Oct 1826-Nov 1827] %Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.%17: 1150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83482-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macropoda%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex macropoda Miq.%Ilex macropoda Miq.%Ilex macropoda%Ilex macropoda%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
906389-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%macrostigma%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex macrostigma%Ilex macrostigma%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 20. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 20%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83483-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%madagascariensis%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex madagascariensis Lam.%Ilex madagascariensis Lam.%Ilex madagascariensis%Ilex madagascariensis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 148. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Madag%%
83484-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maderensis%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Ilex maderensis Willd.%Ilex maderensis Willd.%Ilex maderensis%Ilex maderensis%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 8. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83485-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maderensis%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex maderensis Lam.%Ilex maderensis Lam.%Ilex maderensis%Ilex maderensis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 146. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 146%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970928-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%magnifolia%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.%Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.%Ilex magnifolia%Ilex magnifolia%Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 17(67): 633. 1990 %Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.%17(67): 633%%%%%Colombia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Colombia.%%%%%
127919-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%magnifructa%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex magnifructa Edwin%Ilex magnifructa Edwin%Ilex magnifructa%Ilex magnifructa%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12 (3): 142. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12 (3): 142%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278778-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%magnifructa%Edwin%minor%var.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex magnifructa var. minor Steyerm.%Ilex magnifructa var. minor Steyerm.%Ilex magnifructa var. minor%Ilex magnifructa var. minor%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 328. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 328%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2943%F.Cardona P.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127920-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maguirei%%%spec.%Wurdack%%Wurdack%Ilex maguirei Wurdack%Ilex maguirei Wurdack%Ilex maguirei%Ilex maguirei%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10 (4): 4, fig. 23F-H. 1961 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%10 (4): 4, fig. 23F-H%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60478844-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maigualidensis%%%spec.%J.R.Grande%%J.R.Grande%Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande%Ilex maigualidensis J.R.Grande%Ilex maigualidensis%Ilex maigualidensis%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 76(1)e082: 5. 2019 [20 Jun 2019] [epublished]%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%76(1)e082: 5%doi:10.3989/ajbm.2507%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%28 Feb 1991 3 Mar 1991%%%%%%%C. 4892%P.E.Berry, O.Huber &amp; J.Rosales%%Amazonas State, 'dpto. Atures [mun. Manapiare]: Sierra Maigualida, NW sector, small valley along an upper tributary of Caño Iguana', 2000 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN 329798;isotype MO MO-1173805;isotype MYF 11238%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83488-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maingayi%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex maingayi Hook.f.%Ilex maingayi Hook.f.%Ilex maingayi%Ilex maingayi%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 605. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 605%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Penang%%
83489-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%makinoi%%%spec.%Hara%%Hara%Ilex makinoi Hara%Ilex makinoi Hara%Ilex makinoi%Ilex makinoi%J. Jap. Bot. 1939, xv. 455. %J. Jap. Bot.%1939, xv. 455%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Fauriei (Loes.) Makino%%
83490-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%malabarica%%%spec.%Bedd.%%Bedd.%Ilex malabarica Bedd.%Ilex malabarica Bedd.%Ilex malabarica%Ilex malabarica%Fl. Sylv. S. India i. t. 143. %Fl. Sylv. S. India%i. t. 143.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83491-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%malaccensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex malaccensis Loes.%Ilex malaccensis Loes.%Ilex malaccensis%Ilex malaccensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 432. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 432%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
77075894-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%malaccensis%Loes.%ferruginifolia%var.%D.M.Hicks%%D.M.Hicks%Ilex malaccensis var. ferruginifolia D.M.Hicks%Ilex malaccensis var. ferruginifolia D.M.Hicks%Ilex malaccensis var. ferruginifolia%Ilex malaccensis var. ferruginifolia%Kew Bull. 61(4): 538 (-540; figs. 1A, 2A). 2007 [2006 publ. 31 Jan 2007] %Kew Bull.%61(4): 538 (-540; figs. 1A, 2A)%%%%%Papua New Guinea (New Guinea, Papuasia, Asia-Tropical);Irian Jaya (New Guinea, Papuasia, Asia-Tropical);%tax. nov.%%%Jun 1967%%%%%%%NGF 31858%Henty, Ridsdale &amp; Galore%%Western Distr.: Kiunga subdistr., Ingembit village%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype A;isotype BRI;isotype CANB;isotype L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075895-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%malaccensis%Loes.%stenura%var.%Merr. & L.M.Perry%%Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex malaccensis var. stenura Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex malaccensis var. stenura Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex malaccensis var. stenura%Ilex malaccensis var. stenura%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 40. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 40%%%%%Papua New Guinea (New Guinea, Papuasia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
904396-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mamillata%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Tseng%%C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Tseng%Ilex mamillata C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Tseng%Ilex mamillata C.Y.Wu ex C.J.Tseng%Ilex mamillata%Ilex mamillata%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 414. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 414%Later homonym of a fossil name.%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
906390-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mamillata%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex mamillata C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex mamillata C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex mamillata%Ilex mamillata%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 22. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 22%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83492-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mandonii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex mandonii Loes.%Ilex mandonii Loes.%Ilex mandonii%Ilex mandonii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 226. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 226%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Boliv%%
60433631-2%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%manitzii%%%spec.%P.A.González%%P.A.González%Ilex manitzii P.A.González%Ilex manitzii P.A.González%Ilex manitzii%Ilex manitzii%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(Aquifoliaceae): 29. 2004 %Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.%9(Aquifoliaceae): 29%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83493-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%manneiensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex manneiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex manneiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex manneiensis%Ilex manneiensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 298. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
918960-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%manneiensis%S.Y.Hu%glabra%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex manneiensis var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex manneiensis var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex manneiensis var. glabra%Ilex manneiensis var. glabra%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 1. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 1%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
278779-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%marahuacae%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.%Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.%Ilex marahuacae%Ilex marahuacae%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 328. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 328%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%130425% B.K.Holst,J.A.Steyermark%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127921-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%marginata%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex marginata Edwin%Ilex marginata Edwin%Ilex marginata%Ilex marginata%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 140. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 140%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906391-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%marlipoensis%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex marlipoensis%Ilex marlipoensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 16. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 16%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
83495-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%marquesensis%%%spec.%F.Br.%%F.Br.%Ilex marquesensis F.Br.%Ilex marquesensis F.Br.%Ilex marquesensis%Ilex marquesensis%Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 155. 1935 %Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus.%130: 155%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Marquesas (Nukuhiva)%%
83496-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%martiana%%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Ilex martiana Walp.%Ilex martiana Walp.%Ilex martiana%Ilex martiana%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) i. 540. 1842 %Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%i. 540%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83497-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%martii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex martii Loes.%Ilex martii Loes.%Ilex martii%Ilex martii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 448. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 448%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83498-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%martiniana%%%spec.%Lamb.%%Lamb.%Ilex martiniana Lamb.%Ilex martiniana Lamb.%Ilex martiniana%Ilex martiniana%Pin. ii. App. 8. %Pin.%ii. App. 8.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
127922-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%martiniana%%angustifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex martiniana var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex martiniana var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex martiniana var. angustifolia%Ilex martiniana var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): t. 14, fig. 5. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): t. 14, fig. 5%%%%%Without locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127923-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%martiniana%%latifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex martiniana var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex martiniana var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex martiniana var. latifolia%Ilex martiniana var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): t. 14, fig. 6. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): t. 14, fig. 6%%%%%Without locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83499-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%matangicola%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex matangicola Loes.%Ilex matangicola Loes.%Ilex matangicola%Ilex matangicola%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 115. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83500-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%matanoana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex matanoana Makino%Ilex matanoana Makino%Ilex matanoana%Ilex matanoana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 77. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Bonin%%
83501-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mate%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Ilex mate A.St.-Hil.%Ilex mate A.St.-Hil.%Ilex mate%Ilex mate%Pl. Rem. i. p. xli. %Pl. Rem.%i. p. xli%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83502-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%matsudae%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex matsudae Yamam.%Ilex matsudae Yamam.%Ilex matsudae%Ilex matsudae%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 37 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 37 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
127924-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%matthewsii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex matthewsii Loes.%Ilex matthewsii Loes.%Ilex matthewsii%Ilex matthewsii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 176. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 176%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
303305-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maxima%%%spec.%W.J.Hahn%%W.J.Hahn%Ilex maxima W.J.Hahn%Ilex maxima W.J.Hahn%Ilex maxima%Ilex maxima%Novon 3: 43, fig. 4. 1993 %Novon%3: 43, fig. 4%%%%%Coclé (Panama, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%9626%M.Nee%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO;isotype BM;isotype G;isotype MEXU;isotype PMA;isotype US;isotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83504-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maximowicziana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex maximowicziana Loes.%Ilex maximowicziana Loes.%Ilex maximowicziana%Ilex maximowicziana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 339. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
953593-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%maximowicziana%Loes.%kanehirae%var.%(Yamamoto) T.Yamaz.%(Yamamoto)%T.Yamaz.%Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz.%Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae (Yamamoto) T.Yamaz.%Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae%Ilex maximowicziana var. kanehirae%J. Jap. Bot. 62(6): 191 (1987):. %J. Jap. Bot.%62(6): 191 (1987):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex crenata Thunb. var. kanehirai%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX crenata var. kanehirai.%(Yamamoto)%%%%%%%
83505-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%medica%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex medica Reissek%Ilex medica Reissek%Ilex medica%Ilex medica%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 69. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
897996-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%medogensis%%%spec.%Y.R.Li%%Y.R.Li%Ilex medogensis Y.R.Li%Ilex medogensis Y.R.Li%Ilex medogensis%Ilex medogensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 351. 1981 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%3(3): 351%Published as 'mêdogensis'.%%%%Xizang.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xizang.%%%%%
20004088-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%megacarpa%%%spec.%H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen%%H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen%Ilex megacarpa H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen%Ilex megacarpa H.G.Ye & H.S.Chen%Ilex megacarpa%Ilex megacarpa%J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 9(4): 311 (2001). %J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot.%9(4): 311 (2001)%%%%%China Southeast (Guangdong)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2399%F.Y.Zeng%%Lianshan Xian, 1100m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
999408-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%megalophylla%%%spec.%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex megalophylla Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex megalophylla Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex megalophylla%Ilex megalophylla%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 213 (1997), nom. nov., illegit. superfl.:. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%213 (1997), nom. nov., illegit. superfl.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX grandis%%%Edwin ex%%%%%%%
1006729-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%megaphylla%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex megaphylla S.Andrews%Ilex megaphylla S.Andrews%Ilex megaphylla%Ilex megaphylla%Sandakania 11: 9. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 9%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%S.4750%Anderson%%Gunong Api, Baram District%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Arnold Arboretum%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
83506-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%megistocarpa%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex megistocarpa Merr.%Ilex megistocarpa Merr.%Ilex megistocarpa%Ilex megistocarpa%J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 373. 1940 %J. Arnold Arbor.%21: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
83507-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%melanophylla%%%spec.%H.T.Chang%%H.T.Chang%Ilex melanophylla H.T.Chang%Ilex melanophylla H.T.Chang%Ilex melanophylla%Ilex melanophylla%Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1959(2): 39 (1959). %Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni%1959(2): 39 (1959)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83508-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%melanotricha%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex melanotricha Merr.%Ilex melanotricha Merr.%Ilex melanotricha%Ilex melanotricha%Brittonia 4: 101. 1941 %Brittonia%4: 101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma super%%
83509-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%memecylifolia%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex memecylifolia%Ilex memecylifolia%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 328. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 328%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hongkong%%
83510-1%1.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%merrillii%%%spec.%Briq.%%Briq.%Ilex merrillii Briq.%Ilex merrillii Briq.%Ilex merrillii%Ilex merrillii%Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève xx. 421 (1919). %Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève%xx. 421 (1919)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
83511-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%merrillii%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex merrillii Tardieu%Ilex merrillii Tardieu%Ilex merrillii%Ilex merrillii%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 122. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
83512-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mertensii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex mertensii Maxim.%Ilex mertensii Maxim.%Ilex mertensii%Ilex mertensii%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 42. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Loochoo%%
953413-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mertensii%Maxim.%beecheyi%var.%(Loes.) T.Yamaz.%(Loes.)%T.Yamaz.%Ilex mertensii var. beecheyi (Loes.) T.Yamaz.%Ilex mertensii var. beecheyi (Loes.) T.Yamaz.%Ilex mertensii var. beecheyi%Ilex mertensii var. beecheyi%J. Jap. Bot. 62(2): 64 (1987):. %J. Jap. Bot.%62(2): 64 (1987):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex integra Thunb. var. beecheyi%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX integra var. beecheyi.%(Loes.)%%%%%%%
83513-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%Y%meserveae%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex × meserveae S.Y.Hu%Ilex × meserveae S.Y.Hu%Ilex × meserveae%Ilex × meserveae%Arnoldia 30: 69. 1970 %Arnoldia%30: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cult. Illus%%
1006730-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mesilauensis%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex mesilauensis S.Andrews%Ilex mesilauensis S.Andrews%Ilex mesilauensis%Ilex mesilauensis%Sandakania 11: 9. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 9%%%%%Borneo (Sabah).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%RSNB 4885%Chew; Corner%%Mesilau River%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Forest Research Centre;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens;isotype Department of Forestry;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Arnold Arboretum%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sabah).%%%%%
83514-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%metabaptista%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex metabaptista Loes.%Ilex metabaptista Loes.%Ilex metabaptista%Ilex metabaptista%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 238. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77091070-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%metabaptista%Loes.%bodinieri%var.%(Loes.) Barriera%(Loes.)%Barriera%Ilex metabaptista var. bodinieri (Loes.) Barriera%Ilex metabaptista var. bodinieri (Loes.) Barriera%Ilex metabaptista var. bodinieri%Ilex metabaptista var. bodinieri%Fl. China 11: 422. 2008 [18 Apr 2008] %Fl. China%11: 422%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex fargesii Franch. var. bodinieri Loes.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83515-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mexicana%%%spec.%Hort.Versch. ex Decne.%%Hort.Versch. ex Decne.%Ilex mexicana Hort.Versch. ex Decne.%Ilex mexicana Hort.Versch. ex Decne.%Ilex mexicana%Ilex mexicana%Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. 1. ix. (1853-54) 186. %Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.%Ser. 1. ix. (1853-54) 186.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
83516-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mexicana%%%spec.%Black ex Hemsl.%%Black ex Hemsl.%Ilex mexicana Black ex Hemsl.%Ilex mexicana Black ex Hemsl.%Ilex mexicana%Ilex mexicana%Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. i. 187. %Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.%i. 187.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
83517-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.%Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.%Ilex micrantha%Ilex micrantha%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 376. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
83518-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microcarpa%%%spec.%Lindl. & Paxton%%Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex microcarpa Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex microcarpa Lindl. & Paxton%Ilex microcarpa%Ilex microcarpa%Paxton's Fl. Gard. i. (1850-51) 43. %Paxton's Fl. Gard.%i. (1850-51) 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83520-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%micrococca%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex micrococca Maxim.%Ilex micrococca Maxim.%Ilex micrococca%Ilex micrococca%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 39. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1014288-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%micrococca%Maxim.%luteocarpa%f.%H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%%H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%Ilex micrococca f. luteocarpa H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%Ilex micrococca f. luteocarpa H.Ohba & S.Akiyama%Ilex micrococca f. luteocarpa%Ilex micrococca f. luteocarpa%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2c: 90. 1999 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%2c: 90%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%14 Jun 1990%%%%%%%%K. Yasuda%%Honshu. Yamaguchi Pref., Iwakuni-shi, Yokoyama, Shiroyama%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum;isotype Herbarium, National Science Museum%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
915862-1%1.5.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%micrococca%Maxim.%tsangii%f.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex micrococca f. tsangii T.R.Dudley%Ilex micrococca f. tsangii T.R.Dudley%Ilex micrococca f. tsangii%Ilex micrococca f. tsangii%Feddes Repert. 91(9-10): 578. 1980 %Feddes Repert.%91(9-10): 578%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83521-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microdonta%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex microdonta Reissek%Ilex microdonta Reissek%Ilex microdonta%Ilex microdonta%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 41. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127927-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Newb.%%Newb.%Ilex microphylla Newb.%Ilex microphylla Newb.%Ilex microphylla%Ilex microphylla% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83522-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Spreng. ex DC.%%Spreng. ex DC.%Ilex microphylla Spreng. ex DC.%Ilex microphylla Spreng. ex DC.%Ilex microphylla%Ilex microphylla%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 12. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%2: 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83523-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Ilex microphylla Hook.%Ilex microphylla Hook.%Ilex microphylla%Ilex microphylla%Icon. Pl. 2: t. 139. 1837 [Apr 1837] %Icon. Pl.%2: t. 139%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
906392-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%micropyrena%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex micropyrena%Ilex micropyrena%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 20. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 20%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
127928-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microsticta%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex microsticta Loes.%Ilex microsticta Loes.%Ilex microsticta%Ilex microsticta%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 164. 1905 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%1: 164%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83525-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microthyrsa%%%spec.%Loes. ex Elmer%%Loes. ex Elmer%Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer%Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer%Ilex microthyrsa%Ilex microthyrsa%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1663 (1913), nomen. %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1663 (1913), nomen.%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
127929-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microwrightioides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex microwrightioides Loes.%Ilex microwrightioides Loes.%Ilex microwrightioides%Ilex microwrightioides%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(4): 517. 1913 [15 Aug 1913] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(4): 517%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127930-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%microwrightioides%Loes.%calvescens%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens Loes.%Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens Loes.%Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens%Ilex microwrightioides var. calvescens%Ark. Bot. 22A, no. 10: 14. 1929 %Ark. Bot.%22A, no. 10: 14%%%%%Haiti (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83527-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%miguensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex miguensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex miguensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex miguensis%Ilex miguensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 396. 1951 %J. Arnold Arbor.%32: 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Sikang)%%
127931-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%minimifolia%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex minimifolia Loes.%Ilex minimifolia Loes.%Ilex minimifolia%Ilex minimifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 174, pl. 9, fig. 1. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 174, pl. 9, fig. 1%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127932-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%minutiflora%%%spec.%A.Rich. in Sagra%%A.Rich. in Sagra%Ilex minutiflora A.Rich. in Sagra%Ilex minutiflora A.Rich. in Sagra%Ilex minutiflora%Ilex minutiflora%Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 352. 1846 %Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.%352%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%R.de la Sagra%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127933-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%minutiflora%A.Rich.%parvifolia%f.%Griseb. ex Urb.%%Griseb. ex Urb.%Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia Griseb. ex Urb.%Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia Griseb. ex Urb.%Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia%Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 318. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 318%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288888-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%minutifolia%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Ilex minutifolia J.F.Macbr.%Ilex minutifolia J.F.Macbr.%Ilex minutifolia%Ilex minutifolia%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13, 3a(`): 281. 1951 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%13, 3a(`): 281%nom. nov. for I. microphylla Hooker non DC.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83531-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mitis%%%spec.%(L.) Radlk.%(L.)%Radlk.%Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.%Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.%Ilex mitis%Ilex mitis%in Act. Congr. bot. Anvers 172. 1887 %in Act. Congr. bot. Anvers%172%%%Sapotaceae Sideroxylon mite L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250773-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mitis%(L.) Radlk.%schliebenii%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex mitis var. schliebenii Loes.%Ilex mitis var. schliebenii Loes.%Ilex mitis var. schliebenii%Ilex mitis var. schliebenii%Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 85. 1934 (1934) %Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem%12: 85%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127934-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%moana%%%spec.%Borhidi & O.Muñiz%%Borhidi & O.Muñiz%Ilex moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz%Ilex moana Borhidi & O.Muñiz%Ilex moana%Ilex moana%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 12, fig. 6. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972] %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%17: 12, fig. 6%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%no. 632%M.López Figueiras%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1041995-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mollis%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Ilex mollis A.Gray%Ilex mollis A.Gray%Ilex mollis%Ilex mollis%Manual [Gray], ed. 5 306. 1867 %Manual [Gray], ed. 5%306%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83534-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monseratensis%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Ilex monseratensis Sennen%Ilex monseratensis Sennen%Ilex monseratensis%Ilex monseratensis%Fl. Catal. (Treb. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 1917, 93) 39 (1917), in obs. %Fl. Catal.%(Treb. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 1917, 93) 39 (1917), in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
127936-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray%Ilex montana Torr. & A.Gray%Ilex montana%Ilex montana%Manual (Gray) 276. 1848 %Manual (Gray)%276%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30046372-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%%%spec.%(Sw.) Griseb.%(Sw.)%Griseb.%Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.%Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.%Ilex montana%Ilex montana%Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] pt. 2: 147. 1859 [Jun 1859] %Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]%pt. 2: 147%Reference to the basionym lacking; Shenzhen Code Art. 41.4 applies [see Grisebach, Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) 1: 171. 1860]%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos montanus Sw.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Torr. & A.Gray (1848)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83535-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%%%spec.%(Sw.) Griseb.%(Sw.)%Griseb.%Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.%Ilex montana (Sw.) Griseb.%Ilex montana%Ilex montana%Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) 1: 171. 1860 [Dec 1860] %Pl. Wright. (Grisebach)%1: 171%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos montanus Sw.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
127937-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%Torr. & A.Gray%beadlei%var.%(Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald%(Ashe ex Kearney)%Fernald%Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald%Ilex montana var. beadlei (Ashe ex Kearney) Fernald%Ilex montana var. beadlei%Ilex montana var. beadlei%Rhodora 41: 428. 1939 %Rhodora%41: 428%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex beadlei Ashe ex Kearney%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127938-2%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%domingensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex montana var. domingensis Loes.%Ilex montana var. domingensis Loes.%Ilex montana var. domingensis%Ilex montana var. domingensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 345. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 345%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127939-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%herminieri%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex montana var. herminieri Loes.%Ilex montana var. herminieri Loes.%Ilex montana var. herminieri%Ilex montana var. herminieri%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 314. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 314%%%%%x, Guadeloupe (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60464000-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%Torr. & A.Gray%hupehensis%var.%(Loes.) Fernald%(Loes.)%Fernald%Ilex montana var. hupehensis (Loes.) Fernald%Ilex montana var. hupehensis (Loes.) Fernald%Ilex montana var. hupehensis%Ilex montana var. hupehensis%Rhodora 41(no. 489): 428. 1939 [16 Sep 1939] %Rhodora%41(no. 489): 428%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex dubia (G.Don) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. hupehensis Loes.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127940-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%lanceolata%var.%(Macfad.) Griseb.%(Macfad.)%Griseb.%Ilex montana var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb.%Ilex montana var. lanceolata (Macfad.) Griseb.%Ilex montana var. lanceolata%Ilex montana var. lanceolata%Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 147. 1859 [Jun 1859] %Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]%147%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60463998-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%Torr. & A.Gray%macropoda%var.%(Miq.) Fernald%(Miq.)%Fernald%Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald%Ilex montana var. macropoda (Miq.) Fernald%Ilex montana var. macropoda%Ilex montana var. macropoda%Rhodora 41(no. 489): 428. 1939 [16 Sep 1939] %Rhodora%41(no. 489): 428%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex macropoda Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127941-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%Torr. & A.Gray%mollis%var.%(A.Gray) Britton%(A.Gray)%Britton%Ilex montana var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton%Ilex montana var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton%Ilex montana var. mollis%Ilex montana var. mollis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(12): 313. 1890 [9 Dec 1890] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%17(12): 313%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex mollis A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127942-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%occidentalis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex montana var. occidentalis Loes.%Ilex montana var. occidentalis Loes.%Ilex montana var. occidentalis%Ilex montana var. occidentalis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 313. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 313%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127943-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%orientalis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex montana var. orientalis Loes.%Ilex montana var. orientalis Loes.%Ilex montana var. orientalis%Ilex montana var. orientalis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 313. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 313%%%%%Lesser Antilles%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127944-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%ovata%var.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex montana var. ovata Griseb.%Ilex montana var. ovata Griseb.%Ilex montana var. ovata%Ilex montana var. ovata%Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 147. 1859 [Jun 1859] %Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]%147%%%%%West Indies, without locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127945-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montana%(Sw.) Griseb.%rotundifolia%f.%F.W.Woods%%F.W.Woods%Ilex montana f. rotundifolia F.W.Woods%Ilex montana f. rotundifolia F.W.Woods%Ilex montana f. rotundifolia%Ilex montana f. rotundifolia%Rhodora 53: 238. 1951 %Rhodora%53: 238%%%%%Tennessee (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200602-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%montebellensis%%%spec.%Lozada-Pérez%%Lozada-Pérez%Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez%Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez%Ilex montebellensis%Ilex montebellensis%Phytotaxa 409(5): 296. 2019 [15 Jul 2019] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%409(5): 296%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.409.5.6%%%%Chiapas (Mexico Southeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%25 Jun 1984%%%%%%%7739%Méndez%%Mpio. La Trinitaria, Colonia Cuauhtémoc, 1450 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype XAL;isotype MEXU;isotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127946-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monticola%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Ilex monticola A.Gray%Ilex monticola A.Gray%Ilex monticola%Ilex monticola%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%264%Although Gray (1856) cited I. ambigua Torr. (1843) and I. montana A. Gray (1848) as synonyms, based on Gray's remark (I. montana, ed. 1, not Prinos montanus, Sw.), I. montana is construed here as the replaced synonym (see Fernald, Rhodora 41: 428. 1931; Shenzhen Code Art. 7.5 Ex. 6)%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.    Protologue: I. ambigua, Torr., I. montana, ed. 1, not Prinos montanus, Sw.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83537-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monticola%%%spec.%Tul.%%Tul.%Ilex monticola Tul.%Ilex monticola Tul.%Ilex monticola%Ilex monticola%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 8: 111. 1857 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 4, 8: 111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
83538-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monticola%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Ilex monticola A.Gray%Ilex monticola A.Gray%Ilex monticola%Ilex monticola%Man. Bot. N. U. St. 306. %Man. Bot. N. U. St.%306.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83539-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monticola%%%spec.%A.Gray ex Dieck%%A.Gray ex Dieck%Ilex monticola A.Gray ex Dieck%Ilex monticola A.Gray ex Dieck%Ilex monticola%Ilex monticola%Neuh. offerte Nat. Arboret. (1892-93) 19. %Neuh. offerte Nat. Arboret.%(1892-93) 19.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83540-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monticola%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Ilex monticola A.Gray%Ilex monticola A.Gray%Ilex monticola%Ilex monticola%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 264, nomen illegit.; Fernald in Rhodora,1939, xli. 424-8. 1856 %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%264, nomen illegit.; Fernald in Rhodora,1939, xli. 424-8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. montana Torr. & A. Gray%%
127947-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%monticola%A.Gray%mollis%var.%(A.Gray) Britton%(A.Gray)%Britton%Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton%Ilex monticola var. mollis (A.Gray) Britton%Ilex monticola var. mollis%Ilex monticola var. mollis%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig. 15): 217. 1894 [23 Jun 1894] %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%5(Sig. 15): 217%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex mollis A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83541-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%morii%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex morii Yamam.%Ilex morii Yamam.%Ilex morii%Ilex morii%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 38 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 38 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
1170537-2%1.5.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mucronata%%%spec.%(L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews%(L.)%M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews%Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews%Ilex mucronata (L.) M.Powell, Savol. & S.Andrews%Ilex mucronata%Ilex mucronata%Kew Bull. 55(2): 345. 2000 [15 Aug 2000] %Kew Bull.%55(2): 345%%%Ericaceae Vaccinium mucronatum L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127948-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mucronulata%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.%Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.%Ilex mucronulata%Ilex mucronulata%Lloydia 11: 214. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 214%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77084221-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mucugensis%%%spec.%Groppo%%Groppo%Ilex mucugensis Groppo%Ilex mucugensis Groppo%Ilex mucugensis%Ilex mucugensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 155(1): 153 (-156; fig. 1). 2007 [10 Sep 2007] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%155(1): 153 (-156; fig. 1)%%%%%Bahia (Brazil Northeast, Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%22 Jun 1981%%%%%%%CFCR 1454%A.M.Giulietti, J.Semir, N.L.Menezes, L.Rossi, A.Furlan, I.Cordeiro &amp; J.R.Pirani%%Mucugê, margem da estrada Mucugê-Cascavel, km 3 a 6, próximo ao Rio Paraguaçu%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPFR;isotype G;isotype K;isotype NY;isotype SPF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83543-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%mutchagara%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex mutchagara Makino%Ilex mutchagara Makino%Ilex mutchagara%Ilex mutchagara%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 75. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 75%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
83544-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myriadenia%%%spec.%Hance%%Hance%Ilex myriadenia Hance%Ilex myriadenia Hance%Ilex myriadenia%Ilex myriadenia%J. Bot. 21: 296. 1883 %J. Bot.%21: 296%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83545-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myricoides%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex myricoides Kunth%Ilex myricoides Kunth%Ilex myricoides%Ilex myricoides%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 71. 1824 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%vii. 71.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
127949-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myricoides%%euryterophylla%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex myricoides f. euryterophylla Loes.%Ilex myricoides f. euryterophylla Loes.%Ilex myricoides f. euryterophylla%Ilex myricoides f. euryterophylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 191%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127950-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myricoides%%genuina%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex myricoides f. genuina Loes.%Ilex myricoides f. genuina Loes.%Ilex myricoides f. genuina%Ilex myricoides f. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 191%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127951-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myricoides%%meridensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. meridensis Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. meridensis Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. meridensis%Ilex myricoides var. meridensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 191%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127952-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myricoides%%polyphylla%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla%Ilex myricoides var. polyphylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 191%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127953-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myricoides%%trianiana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. trianiana Loes.%Ilex myricoides var. trianiana%Ilex myricoides var. trianiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 190. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 190%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278781-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myrsinites%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Ilex myrsinites Pursh%Ilex myrsinites Pursh%Ilex myrsinites%Ilex myrsinites%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 119. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 119%Type's locality and date are from Reveal et al., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 149: 35. 1999.%%%%Near the Pacific Ocean, Pacific County (Washington, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n. 1806%Meriwether Lewis%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K;isotype PH-LC 153 153%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127954-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myrtifolia%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Ilex myrtifolia Walter%Ilex myrtifolia Walter%Ilex myrtifolia%Ilex myrtifolia%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 241. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%241%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83548-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myrtifolia%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex myrtifolia Lam.%Ilex myrtifolia Lam.%Ilex myrtifolia%Ilex myrtifolia%Tabl. Encycl. 1(2.1): 356, no. 1732. 1792 [30 Jul 1792] %Tabl. Encycl.%1(2.1): 356, no. 1732%%%%%Caribbean, Caribbean (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Walter (1788).%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
127955-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myrtifolia%Walter%lowei%f.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Ilex myrtifolia f. lowei S.F.Blake%Ilex myrtifolia f. lowei S.F.Blake%Ilex myrtifolia f. lowei%Ilex myrtifolia f. lowei%Rhodora 26: 231. 1925 %Rhodora%26: 231%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83549-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%myrtillus%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex myrtillus Ridl.%Ilex myrtillus Ridl.%Ilex myrtillus%Ilex myrtillus%J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 31. 1914 %J. Fed. Malay States Mus.%5: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
127956-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%naiguatina%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex naiguatina Loes.%Ilex naiguatina Loes.%Ilex naiguatina%Ilex naiguatina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169, pl. 3, fig. 5. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 169, pl. 3, fig. 5%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091342-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nanchuanensis%%%spec.%Z.M.Tan%%Z.M.Tan%Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan%Ilex nanchuanensis Z.M.Tan%Ilex nanchuanensis%Ilex nanchuanensis%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 79 (fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 79 (fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Oct 1957%%%%%%%64926%G.F.Li%%Nanchuan Xian, Sanquan Commune, 600m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SZ%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83551-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nanningensis%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex nanningensis%Ilex nanningensis%Sinensia 5: 2. 1934 %Sinensia%5: 2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
127957-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nannophylla%%%spec.%Borhidi & O.Muñiz%%Borhidi & O.Muñiz%Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O.Muñiz%Ilex nannophylla Borhidi & O.Muñiz%Ilex nannophylla%Ilex nannophylla%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22: 308. 1977 1976 %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%22: 308%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1731%A.L.Borhidi%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SV 27047 27047%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127958-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nayana%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex nayana Cuatrec.%Ilex nayana Cuatrec.%Ilex nayana%Ilex nayana%Lloydia 11: 212. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 212%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127959-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%neblinensis%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex neblinensis Edwin%Ilex neblinensis Edwin%Ilex neblinensis%Ilex neblinensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 144. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 144%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127960-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%neblinensis%Edwin%wurdackii%var.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii Edwin%Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii Edwin%Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii%Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 145. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 145%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83555-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nebulosa%%%spec.%Barton%%Barton%Ilex nebulosa Barton%Ilex nebulosa Barton%Ilex nebulosa%Ilex nebulosa%Fl. Virgin. (Barton) 68 (1812); cf. Pennell in Bartonia, 1925-6, No. 9, 29 (1926). %Fl. Virgin. (Barton)%68 (1812); cf. Pennell in Bartonia, 1925-6, No. 9, 29 (1926).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Virginia)%%
288886-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nemorosa%%%spec.%Rizzini%%Rizzini%Ilex nemorosa Rizzini%Ilex nemorosa Rizzini%Ilex nemorosa%Ilex nemorosa%Leandra 6: 43. 1975 %Leandra%6: 43%nom. nov. for I. uniflora Rizzini (1974) non Fawcett & Rendle (1921)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83557-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nemotoi%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex nemotoi Makino%Ilex nemotoi Makino%Ilex nemotoi%Ilex nemotoi%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 33. 1900 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%14: 33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83558-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%neocaledonica%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.%Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.%Ilex neocaledonica%Ilex neocaledonica%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 23. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
77143782-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%neogracilis%%%spec.%I.M.Turner%%I.M.Turner%Ilex neogracilis I.M.Turner%Ilex neogracilis I.M.Turner%Ilex neogracilis%Ilex neogracilis%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 307. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%51(5): 307%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77143780-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%neomamillata%%%spec.%I.M.Turner%%I.M.Turner%Ilex neomamillata I.M.Turner%Ilex neomamillata I.M.Turner%Ilex neomamillata%Ilex neomamillata%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 307. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%51(5): 307%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77143781-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%neoreticulata%%%spec.%I.M.Turner%%I.M.Turner%Ilex neoreticulata I.M.Turner%Ilex neoreticulata I.M.Turner%Ilex neoreticulata%Ilex neoreticulata%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 307. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%51(5): 307%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83559-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nepalensis%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Ilex nepalensis Spreng.%Ilex nepalensis Spreng.%Ilex nepalensis%Ilex nepalensis%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 48. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%4(2, Cur. Post.): 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306831-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nervosa%%%spec.%Triana%%Triana%Ilex nervosa Triana%Ilex nervosa Triana%Ilex nervosa%Ilex nervosa%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 377. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 377%%%%%Bogota, Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5705%J.J.Triana%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype BM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127961-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nervosa%%aequatoriensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis Loes.%Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis Loes.%Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis%Ilex nervosa var. aequatoriensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 364. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 364%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127962-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nervosa%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nervosa var. genuina Loes.%Ilex nervosa var. genuina Loes.%Ilex nervosa var. genuina%Ilex nervosa var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 363. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 363%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127963-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nervosa%%glabrata%var.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex nervosa var. glabrata Steyerm.%Ilex nervosa var. glabrata Steyerm.%Ilex nervosa var. glabrata%Ilex nervosa var. glabrata%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 324. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 324%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006735-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nervulosa%%%spec.%(Loes.) S.Andrews%(Loes.)%S.Andrews%Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews%Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S.Andrews%Ilex nervulosa%Ilex nervulosa%Sandakania 11: 14. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 14%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex venulosa Hook.f. var. nervulosa%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX venulosa var. nervulosa.%(Loes.)%%%%%%%
83561-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nettletoniana%%%spec.%R.H.Ferguson%%R.H.Ferguson%Ilex nettletoniana R.H.Ferguson%Ilex nettletoniana R.H.Ferguson%Ilex nettletoniana%Ilex nettletoniana%J. Forestry xxxv. 300 (1937), sine descr. lat.; cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat. %J. Forestry%xxxv. 300 (1937), sine descr. lat.; cf. Gray Herb. Card Cat.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Louisiana). Illus%%
83562-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nigricans%%%spec.%Henry%%Henry%Ilex nigricans Henry%Ilex nigricans Henry%Ilex nigricans%Ilex nigricans%Elwes & Henry, Trees of Great Britain & Ireland vii. 1714 (1913). %Elwes & Henry, Trees of Great Britain & Ireland%vii. 1714 (1913)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Aquifolium, var. nigricans, Goeppert%%
83563-1%1.3.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nigropunctata%%%spec.%Miers%%Miers%Ilex nigropunctata Miers%Ilex nigropunctata Miers%Ilex nigropunctata%Ilex nigropunctata%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 397. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 397%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83564-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nilagirica%%%spec.%Miq. ex Hook.f.%%Miq. ex Hook.f.%Ilex nilagirica Miq. ex Hook.f.%Ilex nilagirica Miq. ex Hook.f.%Ilex nilagirica%Ilex nilagirica%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 600. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 600%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897997-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ningdeensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex ningdeensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex ningdeensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex ningdeensis%Ilex ningdeensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 19. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 19%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83565-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nipponica%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Ilex nipponica Makino%Ilex nipponica Makino%Ilex nipponica%Ilex nipponica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 34. 1900 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%14: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83566-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitens%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex nitens Ridl.%Ilex nitens Ridl.%Ilex nitens%Ilex nitens%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926(10): 471. [21 Dec 1926] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1926(10): 471%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
30179833-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%%%spec.%(Vahl) Maxim.%(Vahl)%Maxim.%Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.%Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.%Ilex nitida%Ilex nitida%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 29(3): 27. 1881 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%29(3): 27%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos nitidus Vahl%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127965-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%alexandri%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nitida f. alexandri Loes.%Ilex nitida f. alexandri Loes.%Ilex nitida f. alexandri%Ilex nitida f. alexandri%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 319%%%%%Jamaica and Porto Rico%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127966-2%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%bahia hondica%subsp.%(Loes.) Borhidi%(Loes.)%Borhidi%Ilex nitida subsp. bahia hondica (Loes.) Borhidi%Ilex nitida subsp. bahia hondica (Loes.) Borhidi%Ilex nitida subsp. bahia hondica%Ilex nitida subsp. bahia hondica%Bot. Közlem. 58: 176. 1971 %Bot. Közlem.%58: 176%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127967-2%1.9%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%bahiahondica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica Loes.%Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica Loes.%Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica%Ilex nitida var. bahiahondica%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 73. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 73%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127968-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%integrifolia%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nitida f. integrifolia Loes.%Ilex nitida f. integrifolia Loes.%Ilex nitida f. integrifolia%Ilex nitida f. integrifolia%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 319%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127969-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%ovatifolia%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia Loes.%Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia Loes.%Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia%Ilex nitida f. ovatifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 285. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 285%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091177-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%repanda%var.%(Griseb.) P.A.González%(Griseb.)%P.A.González%Ilex nitida var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A.González%Ilex nitida var. repanda (Griseb.) P.A.González%Ilex nitida var. repanda%Ilex nitida var. repanda%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 449. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 449%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex repanda Griseb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091178-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%repandoides%var.%(Loes.) P.A.González%(Loes.)%P.A.González%Ilex nitida var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex nitida var. repandoides (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex nitida var. repandoides%Ilex nitida var. repandoides%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 450. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 450%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex repandoides Loes.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127970-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitida%(Vahl) Maxim.%typica%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex nitida f. typica Loes.%Ilex nitida f. typica Loes.%Ilex nitida f. typica%Ilex nitida f. typica%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 319. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 319%%%%%Porto Rico, Montserrat and Martinique%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
897998-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nitidissima%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex nitidissima C.J.Tseng%Ilex nitidissima C.J.Tseng%Ilex nitidissima%Ilex nitidissima%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 35. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 35%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83568-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nobilis%%%spec.%Gumbl.%%Gumbl.%Ilex nobilis Gumbl.%Ilex nobilis Gumbl.%Ilex nobilis%Ilex nobilis%Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 1: 177. 1887 %Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 1: 177%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%India%%
83569-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nokoensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex nokoensis Hayata%Ilex nokoensis Hayata%Ilex nokoensis%Ilex nokoensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  56. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
60444793-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nothofagifolia%%%spec.%Kingdon-Ward%%Kingdon-Ward%Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward%Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward%Ilex nothofagifolia%Ilex nothofagifolia%Pl. Hunting 223. 1930 %Pl. Hunting%223%[non vidi] as nothofagacifolia%%%%Burma (Myanmar);China (Asia-Temperate);India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83570-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nothofagifolia%%%spec.%Kingdon-Ward%%Kingdon-Ward%Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward%Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward%Ilex nothofagifolia%Ilex nothofagifolia%Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 81: 195 (194-195). 1927 [19 Mar 1927] %Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 81: 195 (194-195)%as nothofagacifolia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    provisional name.%%%%%%%%%%%Upper Burma%%
77143783-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nothophoeboides%%%spec.%I.M.Turner%%I.M.Turner%Ilex nothophoeboides I.M.Turner%Ilex nothophoeboides I.M.Turner%Ilex nothophoeboides%Ilex nothophoeboides%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 307. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%51(5): 307%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906393-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nubicola%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex nubicola%Ilex nubicola%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 13. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 13%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83571-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nuculicava%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava%Ilex nuculicava%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 385. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 385%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
77250564-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nuculicava%S.Y.Hu%auctumnalis%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava var. auctumnalis S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava var. auctumnalis S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava var. auctumnalis%Ilex nuculicava var. auctumnalis%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 387. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 387%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997225-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nuculicava%S.Y.Hu%brevipedicellata%f.%(S.Y.Hu) T.R.Dudley%(S.Y.Hu)%T.R.Dudley%Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata (S.Y.Hu) T.R.Dudley%Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata (S.Y.Hu) T.R.Dudley%Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata%Ilex nuculicava f. brevipedicellata%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 219 (1997):. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%219 (1997):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu var. brevipedicellata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX nuculicava var. brevipedicellata.%(S.Y.Hu)%%%%%%%
77250954-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nuculicava%S.Y.Hu%glabra%var.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava var. glabra S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava var. glabra S.Y.Hu%Ilex nuculicava var. glabra%Ilex nuculicava var. glabra%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 387. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 387%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919983-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nuculicava%S.Y.Hu%glabra%f.%(S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng%(S.Y.Hu)%C.J.Tseng%Ilex nuculicava f. glabra (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng%Ilex nuculicava f. glabra (S.Y.Hu) C.J.Tseng%Ilex nuculicava f. glabra%Ilex nuculicava f. glabra%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 22. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 22%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex nuculicava S.Y.Hu var. glabra%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX nuculicava var. glabra.%(S.Y.Hu)%%%%%%%
83572-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nummularia%%%spec.%Franch. & Sav.%%Franch. & Sav.%Ilex nummularia Franch. & Sav.%Ilex nummularia Franch. & Sav.%Ilex nummularia%Ilex nummularia%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 311. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] %Enum. Pl. Jap.%2: 311%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83573-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nummularia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex nummularia Reissek%Ilex nummularia Reissek%Ilex nummularia%Ilex nummularia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 49. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127971-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%nunezii%%%spec.%Borhidi%%Borhidi%Ilex nunezii Borhidi%Ilex nunezii Borhidi%Ilex nunezii%Ilex nunezii%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 11. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972] %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%17: 11%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%27116%A.L.Borhidi, O.Muñiz, S.Vazquez%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SV%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83575-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%obcordata%%%spec.%Sw.%%Sw.%Ilex obcordata Sw.%Ilex obcordata Sw.%Ilex obcordata%Ilex obcordata%Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 338. 1797 %Fl. Ind. Occid.%1: 338.%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 28. 2004 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%O. P. Swartz%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype S%%%%%%%%%%%%Jamaic%%
77091181-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%obcordata%Sw.%vaccinioides%var.%(Loes.) P.A.González%(Loes.)%P.A.González%Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides (Loes.) P.A.González%Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides%Ilex obcordata var. vaccinioides%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 473. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 473%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex vaccinioides Loes.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83576-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oblata%%%spec.%(W.E.Evans) Comber%(W.E.Evans)%Comber%Ilex oblata (W.E.Evans) Comber%Ilex oblata (W.E.Evans) Comber%Ilex oblata%Ilex oblata%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 55. 1933 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%18: 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. intricata var. oblata%%
897999-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oblonga%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex oblonga C.J.Tseng%Ilex oblonga C.J.Tseng%Ilex oblonga%Ilex oblonga%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 23. 1981 [Apr 1981] %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 23%non Ilex oblonga Reid (1920: 130) (fossil-species)%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%40697%C.Wang%%Jinxiu Yaozu Zizhixian, Yaoshan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HC%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77075898-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%obovata%%%spec.%D.M.Hicks%%D.M.Hicks%Ilex obovata D.M.Hicks%Ilex obovata D.M.Hicks%Ilex obovata%Ilex obovata%Kew Bull. 61(4): 545 (-547; fig. 4). 2007 [2006 publ. 31 Jan 2007] %Kew Bull.%61(4): 545 (-547; fig. 4)%Later homonym of a fossil name.%%%%Irian Jaya (New Guinea, Papuasia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%Apr 1940%%%%%%%13670%Kanehira &amp; Hatusima%%Manokwari: Angi, Arfak Mts%%%%%%%%%%%holotype A;isotype BO%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83577-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%obtusata%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.%Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.%Ilex obtusata%Ilex obtusata%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 378. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 378%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
83578-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%Macfad.%%Macfad.%Ilex occidentalis Macfad.%Ilex occidentalis Macfad.%Ilex occidentalis%Ilex occidentalis%Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 1: 204. 1837 %Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen]%1: 204%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
127973-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%occidentalis%Macfad.%maestrana%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex occidentalis f. maestrana Loes.%Ilex occidentalis f. maestrana Loes.%Ilex occidentalis f. maestrana%Ilex occidentalis f. maestrana%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 74%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127974-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%occidentalis%Macfad.%maestrana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex occidentalis var. maestrana Loes.%Ilex occidentalis var. maestrana Loes.%Ilex occidentalis var. maestrana%Ilex occidentalis var. maestrana%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 74%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127975-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%occidentalis%Macfad.%rotundifolia%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex occidentalis f. rotundifolia Loes.%Ilex occidentalis f. rotundifolia Loes.%Ilex occidentalis f. rotundifolia%Ilex occidentalis f. rotundifolia%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 74%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127976-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%occidentalis%Macfad.%rotundifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex occidentalis var. rotundifolia Loes.%Ilex occidentalis var. rotundifolia Loes.%Ilex occidentalis var. rotundifolia%Ilex occidentalis var. rotundifolia%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 74. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 74%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
898000-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%occulta%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex occulta C.J.Tseng%Ilex occulta C.J.Tseng%Ilex occulta%Ilex occulta%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 18. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 18%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83579-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%odorata%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Ilex odorata%Ilex odorata%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 189. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%189.%%%%%Nepal (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab. in vicinitate Clitlong oppidi Lahuri s. Nepaliae minoris. Hamilton. Floret Aprili.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
60461529-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%odorata%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%teysmannii%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex odorata var. teysmannii Loes.%Ilex odorata var. teysmannii Loes.%Ilex odorata var. teysmannii%Ilex odorata var. teysmannii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 324. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] ; alt. title: Monogr. Aquifol. 324. 1 Mar 1901%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 324%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Celebesia: Teysmann in herb. Hort. Bogor. n. 13701 et 14040.    (V. s. in herb. hort. Bogor.).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83580-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oldhamii%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex oldhamii Miq.%Ilex oldhamii Miq.%Ilex oldhamii%Ilex oldhamii%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 105. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83581-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oligadenia%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex oligadenia Merr. & Chun%Ilex oligadenia Merr. & Chun%Ilex oligadenia%Ilex oligadenia%Sunyatsenia 5: 108. 1940 %Sunyatsenia%5: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan). Illus%%
83582-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oligodonta%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun%Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun%Ilex oligodonta%Ilex oligodonta%Sunyatsenia 1: 67. 1930 %Sunyatsenia%1: 67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
83583-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oligoneura%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex oligoneura Loes.%Ilex oligoneura Loes.%Ilex oligoneura%Ilex oligoneura%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 464. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 464%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127977-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oliveriana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex oliveriana Loes.%Ilex oliveriana Loes.%Ilex oliveriana%Ilex oliveriana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 406, pl. 13, fig. 1. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 406, pl. 13, fig. 1%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83585-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%omeiensis%%%spec.%Hu & Tang%%Hu & Tang%Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang%Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang%Ilex omeiensis%Ilex omeiensis%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 9(5): 245. 1940 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%9(5): 245%Protologue included 2 syntypes: T.H. Tu 381 (male specimen; dt. 23 Jun 1935) & C. P. Pen 6149 (female specimen; dt. 12 Jun 1933). S.Y.Hu (l.c.) cited T.H.Tu 381 & C.W.Yao 4912 (female specimen; dt. 30 Aug 1939) as type. Her reference to C.W.Yao 4912 is construed as an error.%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: t. 154. 1946 %%23 Jun 1935%%%%%%%381%T. H. Tu%%Mt. Omei%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype PE?%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
83586-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%omeiensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex omeiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex omeiensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex omeiensis%Ilex omeiensis%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: t. 154. 1946 %Icon. Pl. Omeiensium%2: t. 154%The Protologue of I. omeiensis Hu & Tang (1940) included 2 syntypes: T.H. Tu 381 (male specimen; dt. 23 Jun 1935) & C. P. Pen 6149 (female specimen; dt. 12 Jun 1933). S.Y.Hu (l.c.) cited T.H.Tu 381 & C.W.Yao 4912 (female specimen; dt. 30 Aug 1939) as type. Her reference to C.W.Yao 4912 is construed as an error.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan). Illus%%
30066096-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex opaca Aiton%Ilex opaca Aiton%Ilex opaca%Ilex opaca%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nat of Carolina.%%%%%%%%%Cult. 1744, by Archibald Duke of Argyle. fl  May and June%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83587-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%%%spec.%[Soland.]%%[Soland.]%Ilex opaca [Soland.]%Ilex opaca [Soland.]%Ilex opaca%Ilex opaca%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127978-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%acuminata%var.%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. acuminata Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. acuminata Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. acuminata%Ilex opaca var. acuminata%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%290%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466776-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%acuminata%var.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ilex opaca var. acuminata Raf.%Ilex opaca var. acuminata Raf.%Ilex opaca var. acuminata%Ilex opaca var. acuminata%Med. Fl. 2: 8. 1830 [Jun-Dec 1830] %Med. Fl.%2: 8%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Long Island to Florida, chiefly on the Alluvial Region%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127979-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%arenicola%var.%(Ashe) A.E.Murray%(Ashe)%A.E.Murray%Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray%Ilex opaca var. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray%Ilex opaca var. arenicola%Ilex opaca var. arenicola%Kalmia 12: 21. 1982 %Kalmia%12: 21%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127980-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%arenicola%var.%Ashe%%Ashe%Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ashe%Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ashe%Ilex opaca var. arenicola%Ilex opaca var. arenicola%Quart. Charleston Mus. 1, no. 2: 31. 1925 %Quart. Charleston Mus.%1, no. 2: 31%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
921037-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%[Soland.]%arenicola%subsp.%(Ashe) A.E.Murray%(Ashe)%A.E.Murray%Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray%Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola (Ashe) A.E.Murray%Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola%Ilex opaca subsp. arenicola%Kalmia 12: 21 (1982):. %Kalmia%12: 21 (1982):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex arenicola Ashe%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX arenicola.%(Ashe)%%%%%%%
127981-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%floribunda%var.%Demcker%%Demcker%Ilex opaca var. floribunda Demcker%Ilex opaca var. floribunda Demcker%Ilex opaca var. floribunda%Ilex opaca var. floribunda%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1904: 155. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%1904: 155%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127982-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%globosa%var.%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. globosa Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. globosa Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. globosa%Ilex opaca var. globosa%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%290%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466777-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%globosa%var.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ilex opaca var. globosa Raf.%Ilex opaca var. globosa Raf.%Ilex opaca var. globosa%Ilex opaca var. globosa%Med. Fl. 2: 8. 1830 [Jun-Dec 1830] %Med. Fl.%2: 8%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Long Island to Florida, chiefly on the Alluvial Region%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127983-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%integra%var.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Ilex opaca var. integra Alph.Wood%Ilex opaca var. integra Alph.Wood%Ilex opaca var. integra%Ilex opaca var. integra%Amer. Bot. Fl. 207. 1870 %Amer. Bot. Fl.%207%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127984-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%latifolia%var.%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. latifolia Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. latifolia Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. latifolia%Ilex opaca var. latifolia%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%290%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466775-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%latifolia%var.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ilex opaca var. latifolia Raf.%Ilex opaca var. latifolia Raf.%Ilex opaca var. latifolia%Ilex opaca var. latifolia%Med. Fl. 2: 8. 1830 [Jun-Dec 1830] %Med. Fl.%2: 8%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Long Island to Florida, chiefly on the Alluvial Region%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127985-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%laxiflora%var.%(Lam.) Nutt.%(Lam.)%Nutt.%Ilex opaca var. laxiflora (Lam.) Nutt.%Ilex opaca var. laxiflora (Lam.) Nutt.%Ilex opaca var. laxiflora%Ilex opaca var. laxiflora%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 109. 1818 [14 Jul 1818] %Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 109%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127986-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%macrodon%var.%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. macrodon Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. macrodon Beissn. in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Ilex opaca var. macrodon%Ilex opaca var. macrodon%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 290. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%290%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466774-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%macrodon%var.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ilex opaca var. macrodon Raf.%Ilex opaca var. macrodon Raf.%Ilex opaca var. macrodon%Ilex opaca var. macrodon%Med. Fl. 2: 8, fig. 53. 1830 [Jun-Dec 1830] %Med. Fl.%2: 8, fig. 53%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Long Island to Florida, chiefly on the Alluvial Region%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1052913-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%subintegra%var.%Rehder%%Rehder%Ilex opaca var. subintegra Rehder%Ilex opaca var. subintegra Rehder%Ilex opaca var. subintegra%Ilex opaca var. subintegra% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127987-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%subintegra%f.%Weath.%%Weath.%Ilex opaca f. subintegra Weath.%Ilex opaca f. subintegra Weath.%Ilex opaca f. subintegra%Ilex opaca f. subintegra%Rhodora 23: 119. 1921 %Rhodora%23: 119%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127988-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opaca%Aiton%xanthocarpa%f.%Rehder%%Rehder%Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa Rehder%Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa Rehder%Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa%Ilex opaca f. xanthocarpa%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1907: 73. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%1907: 73%%%%%Massachusetts, North Carolina, South Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83588-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%opienensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex opienensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex opienensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex opienensis%Ilex opienensis%Icon. Pl. Omeiensium 2: t. 173. 1946 %Icon. Pl. Omeiensium%2: t. 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China(Szechuan; Sikang). Illus%%
83589-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oppositifolia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex oppositifolia Merr.%Ilex oppositifolia Merr.%Ilex oppositifolia%Ilex oppositifolia%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 223. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 223%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83590-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%orbicularis%%%spec.%Willd. ex Schult.%%Willd. ex Schult.%Ilex orbicularis Willd. ex Schult.%Ilex orbicularis Willd. ex Schult.%Ilex orbicularis%Ilex orbicularis%Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.) 3: 338. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] %Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.)%3: 338%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83591-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%orestes%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex orestes Ridl.%Ilex orestes Ridl.%Ilex orestes%Ilex orestes%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931(1): 35. [20 Jan 1931] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1931(1): 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
127989-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%organensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex organensis Loes.%Ilex organensis Loes.%Ilex organensis%Ilex organensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 219, pl. 4, fig. 3. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 219, pl. 4, fig. 3%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83593-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%orixa%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Ilex orixa Spreng.%Ilex orixa Spreng.%Ilex orixa%Ilex orixa%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 496. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%1: 496%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83594-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%othera%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Ilex othera Spreng.%Ilex othera Spreng.%Ilex othera%Ilex othera%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 496. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%1: 496%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
288884-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%Warm.%%Warm.%Ilex ovalifolia Warm.%Ilex ovalifolia Warm.%Ilex ovalifolia%Ilex ovalifolia% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83595-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%G.Mey.%%G.Mey.%Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.%Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.%Ilex ovalifolia%Ilex ovalifolia%Prim. Fl. Esseq. 91. 1818 [Nov 1818] %Prim. Fl. Esseq.%91%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
83596-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%Bonpl. ex Miers%%Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex ovalifolia Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex ovalifolia Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex ovalifolia%Ilex ovalifolia%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 396. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
127991-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ovalis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex ovalis Loes.%Ilex ovalis Loes.%Ilex ovalis%Ilex ovalis%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 219. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 219%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83598-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Göpp.%%Göpp.%Ilex ovata Göpp.%Ilex ovata Göpp.%Ilex ovata%Ilex ovata%Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1852). Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 745. %Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl.%(1852). Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 745.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
994440-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%Y%owariensis%%%spec.%Hatus. & M.Kobay.%%Hatus. & M.Kobay.%Ilex × owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay.%Ilex × owariensis Hatus. & M.Kobay.%Ilex × owariensis%Ilex × owariensis%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 44(1–2): 85 (1996). %J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%44(1–2): 85 (1996)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%(I. integra × latifolia).%%%%
83599-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%oxyphylla%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex oxyphylla Miq.%Ilex oxyphylla Miq.%Ilex oxyphylla%Ilex oxyphylla%J. Bot. Néerl. i. (1861) 124. %J. Bot. Néerl.%i. (1861) 124.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83600-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pachyphylla%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex pachyphylla Merr.%Ilex pachyphylla Merr.%Ilex pachyphylla%Ilex pachyphylla%Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 318. 1915 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%10: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon%%
83601-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pachypoda%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pachypoda Reissek%Ilex pachypoda Reissek%Ilex pachypoda%Ilex pachypoda%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 71. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83602-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%palawanica%%%spec.%Loes. ex Elmer%%Loes. ex Elmer%Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer%Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer%Ilex palawanica%Ilex palawanica%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1664 (1913), nomen. %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1664 (1913), nomen.%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Palawan)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Palawan)%%%Ins. Philipp. (Palawan)%%
127993-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pallida%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex pallida Standl.%Ilex pallida Standl.%Ilex pallida%Ilex pallida%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 482. 1926 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%16: 482%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288882-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paltoria%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex paltoria Kunth%Ilex paltoria Kunth%Ilex paltoria%Ilex paltoria% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288883-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paltoria%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex paltoria Griseb.%Ilex paltoria Griseb.%Ilex paltoria%Ilex paltoria% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83604-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paltoria%%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Ilex paltoria Pers.%Ilex paltoria Pers.%Ilex paltoria%Ilex paltoria%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 152. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%1: 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
83605-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paltorioides%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex paltorioides Reissek%Ilex paltorioides Reissek%Ilex paltorioides%Ilex paltorioides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 60. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83606-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%panamensis%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex panamensis Standl.%Ilex panamensis Standl.%Ilex panamensis%Ilex panamensis%Trop. Woods No. 16, 12 (1928), nomen; et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. iv. 221 (1929), descr. %Trop. Woods%No. 16, 12 (1928), nomen; et in Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. iv. 221 (1929), descr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Panama%%
83607-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paniculata%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex paniculata Turcz.%Ilex paniculata Turcz.%Ilex paniculata%Ilex paniculata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 456. 1858 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%31: 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
315555-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.%Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.%Ilex paraguariensis%Ilex paraguariensis%Mem. Mus. Parana 9: 351. 1822 %Mem. Mus. Parana%9: 351%[Gandhi 7 May 1998; Reserva Ecol. Macae Cima 2: 74. 1996]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127994-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%acutifolia%var.%Mart.%%Mart.%Ilex paraguariensis var. acutifolia Mart.%Ilex paraguariensis var. acutifolia Mart.%Ilex paraguariensis var. acutifolia%Ilex paraguariensis var. acutifolia%Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 61. 1843 %Syst. Mat. Med. Bras.%61%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127995-2%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%angustifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. angustifolia%Ilex paraguariensis var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 63, t. 13, fig. 17. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 63, t. 13, fig. 17%%%%%Without definite locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127996-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%confusa%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. confusa Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. confusa Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. confusa%Ilex paraguariensis f. confusa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 308. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 308%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127997-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%dasyprionata%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. dasyprionata Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. dasyprionata Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. dasyprionata%Ilex paraguariensis f. dasyprionata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 308. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 308%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127998-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%domestica%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica%Ilex paraguariensis f. domestica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 306. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 306%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298994-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%euneura%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. euneura Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. euneura Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. euneura%Ilex paraguariensis var. euneura%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 309. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 309%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
127999-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%A.St.-Hil.%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina%Ilex paraguariensis var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 304. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 304%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128000-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%guaranina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. guaranina Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. guaranina Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. guaranina%Ilex paraguariensis var. guaranina%Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 315. 1897 %Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%1: 315%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128001-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%latifolia%f.%Chodat%%Chodat%Ilex paraguariensis f. latifolia Chodat%Ilex paraguariensis f. latifolia Chodat%Ilex paraguariensis f. latifolia%Ilex paraguariensis f. latifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 2: 741. 1902 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 2: 741%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128002-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%A.St.-Hil.%latifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia%Ilex paraguariensis var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 62, t. 13, fig. 15; t. 19. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 62, t. 13, fig. 15; t. 19%%%%%Rio de Janeiro &amp; Bahia, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128003-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%A.St.-Hil.%longifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. longifolia Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. longifolia Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis var. longifolia%Ilex paraguariensis var. longifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 62, t. 13, fig. 16; t. 20. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 62, t. 13, fig. 16; t. 20%%%%%Southern Brazil, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288821-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%microphylla%f.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis f. microphylla Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis f. microphylla Reissek%Ilex paraguariensis f. microphylla%Ilex paraguariensis f. microphylla%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): t. 13, fig. 18. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): t. 13, fig. 18%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128004-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%parvifolia%f.%Chodat%%Chodat%Ilex paraguariensis f. parvifolia Chodat%Ilex paraguariensis f. parvifolia Chodat%Ilex paraguariensis f. parvifolia%Ilex paraguariensis f. parvifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 2: 741. 1902 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%ser. 2, 2: 741%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128005-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%pubescens%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. pubescens Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. pubescens Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. pubescens%Ilex paraguariensis f. pubescens%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 308. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 308%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128006-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%sincorensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. sincorensis Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. sincorensis Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. sincorensis%Ilex paraguariensis var. sincorensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 285. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 285%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128007-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%A.St.-Hil.%sorbilis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis%Ilex paraguariensis f. sorbilis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 307. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 307%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128008-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%%ulei%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. ulei Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. ulei Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. ulei%Ilex paraguariensis var. ulei%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 309. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 309%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1037693-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguariensis%A.St.-Hil.%vestita%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. vestita Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. vestita Loes.%Ilex paraguariensis var. vestita%Ilex paraguariensis var. vestita% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83609-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguayensis%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Ilex paraguayensis Hook.%Ilex paraguayensis Hook.%Ilex paraguayensis%Ilex paraguayensis%Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3992. 1843 %Bot. Mag.%69: t. 3992%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83608-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paraguensis%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Ilex paraguensis A.St.-Hil.%Ilex paraguensis A.St.-Hil.%Ilex paraguensis%Ilex paraguensis%Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 9: 351 (paraguariensis); D. Don, in Lamb. Pin. ii. App. 49, t. 11. 1822 %Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.%9: 351 (paraguariensis); D. Don, in Lamb. Pin. ii. App. 49, t. 11%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Paraguay%%
278782-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paruensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex paruensis Steyerm.%Ilex paruensis Steyerm.%Ilex paruensis%Ilex paruensis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 330. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 330%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4437%O.Huber%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83610-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%parviflora%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Ilex parviflora Benth.%Ilex parviflora Benth.%Ilex parviflora%Ilex parviflora%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 11. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 11%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83611-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%parvifolia%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex parvifolia Hayata%Ilex parvifolia Hayata%Ilex parvifolia%Ilex parvifolia%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 57. 1911 %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(1): 57%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
128009-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%parvifructa%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex parvifructa Edwin%Ilex parvifructa Edwin%Ilex parvifructa%Ilex parvifructa%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 144. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 144%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83613-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%patens%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex patens Ridl.%Ilex patens Ridl.%Ilex patens%Ilex patens%J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 113. 1915 %J. Fed. Malay States Mus.%6: 113%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
83614-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pauciflora%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex pauciflora Ridl.%Ilex pauciflora Ridl.%Ilex pauciflora%Ilex pauciflora%J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 177. 1920 [Sep 1920] %J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc.%82: 177%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
83615-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paucinervia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex paucinervia Merr.%Ilex paucinervia Merr.%Ilex paucinervia%Ilex paucinervia%Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 274. 1921 [1920 publ. 1921] %Philipp. J. Sci.%17: 274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
128010-2%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paucinervis%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex paucinervis Alain%Ilex paucinervis Alain%Ilex paucinervis%Ilex paucinervis%Candollea 17: 118. 1960 %Candollea%17: 118%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278783-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%paujiensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.%Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.%Ilex paujiensis%Ilex paujiensis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 330. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 330%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18796% B.K.Holst,R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128011-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pavonii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pavonii Loes.%Ilex pavonii Loes.%Ilex pavonii%Ilex pavonii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 167. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 167%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83617-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%peduncularis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex peduncularis Reissek%Ilex peduncularis Reissek%Ilex peduncularis%Ilex peduncularis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 50. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83619-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%peduncularis%%%spec.%F.Muell.%%F.Muell.%Ilex peduncularis F.Muell.%Ilex peduncularis F.Muell.%Ilex peduncularis%Ilex peduncularis%Fragm. (Mueller) 7(55): 105. 1870 [Dec 1870] %Fragm. (Mueller)%7(55): 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
83618-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pedunculosa%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex pedunculosa Miq.%Ilex pedunculosa Miq.%Ilex pedunculosa%Ilex pedunculosa%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 83. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
915863-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pedunculosa%Miq.%longipedunculata%f.%Sadami.Watan.%%Sadami.Watan.%Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata Sadami.Watan.%Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata Sadami.Watan.%Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata%Ilex pedunculosa f. longipedunculata%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(2): 62. 1980 %J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%28(2): 62%doi:10.24517/00056366%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 1980%%%%%%%%Sadamichi Watanabe%%Kannoura, Takahama-cho, Ooigun, Fukui Pref.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KANA 95310%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
83620-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%peiradena%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex peiradena S.Y.Hu%Ilex peiradena S.Y.Hu%Ilex peiradena%Ilex peiradena%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 62. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
1004696-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pentagona%%%spec.%S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang%%S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang%Ilex pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang%Ilex pentagona S.K.Chen, Y.X.Feng & C.F.Liang%Ilex pentagona%Ilex pentagona%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(4): 357. 1998 [10 Jul 1998] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%36(4): 357%%%%%China Southeast (Guangxi;Hunan);China South-central (Guizhou;Yunnan).;%tax. nov.%%%25 Oct 1992%%%%%%%933%R.F. Zhao%%Daxin, Changming Township, Renhua village, Longkoudun%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Guangxi Institute of Botany;isotype Kunming Institute of Botany%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Guangxi, Hunan), China South-central (Guizhou, Yunnan).%%%%%
83621-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%%%spec.%Webb & Berthel.%%Webb & Berthel.%Ilex perado Webb & Berthel.%Ilex perado Webb & Berthel.%Ilex perado%Ilex perado%Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). ii. 136. %Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.).%ii. 136%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83622-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex perado Aiton%Ilex perado Aiton%Ilex perado%Ilex perado%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nat. of Madeira. Introd. 1760, by Mr. James Gordon. Fl. April and May.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Madera%%
83623-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Ilex perado Link%Ilex perado Link%Ilex perado%Ilex perado%Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 157. 1825 [post 28 May 1825] %Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch]%157%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77213203-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%azorica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex perado var. azorica Loes.%Ilex perado var. azorica Loes.%Ilex perado var. azorica%Ilex perado var. azorica%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77213204-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%azorica%subsp.%(Loes.) Tutin%(Loes.)%Tutin%Ilex perado subsp. azorica (Loes.) Tutin%Ilex perado subsp. azorica (Loes.) Tutin%Ilex perado subsp. azorica%Ilex perado subsp. azorica%J. Bot. 71(no. 844): 100. 1933 [Apr 1933] %J. Bot.%71(no. 844): 100%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex perado Aiton var. azorica Loes.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
923432-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%iberica%subsp.%(Loes.) S.Andrews%(Loes.)%S.Andrews%Ilex perado subsp. iberica (Loes.) S.Andrews%Ilex perado subsp. iberica (Loes.) S.Andrews%Ilex perado subsp. iberica%Ilex perado subsp. iberica%Kew Bull. 39(1): 152. 1984 [15 May 1984] %Kew Bull.%39(1): 152%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex perado Aiton var. iberica%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX perado var. iberica.%(Loes.)%%%%%%%
874386-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%lopezlilloi%subsp.%(G.Kunkel) A.Hansen & Sunding%(G.Kunkel)%A.Hansen & Sunding%Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) A.Hansen & Sunding%Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) A.Hansen & Sunding%Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi%Ilex perado subsp. lopezlilloi%Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2 1: 92. 1979 %Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2%1: 92%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Kunk.)%%%%%I. platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi%%
923433-1%1.1.1.2.2.2.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%lopezlilloi%var.%(G.Kunkel) S.Andrews%(G.Kunkel)%S.Andrews%Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) S.Andrews%Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi (G.Kunkel) S.Andrews%Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi%Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi%Kew Bull. 39(1): 151. 1984 [15 May 1984] %Kew Bull.%39(1): 151%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel. subsp. lopezlilloi G.Kunkel%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi.%(Kunkel)%%%%%%%
77213202-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%platyphylla%subsp.%(Webb & Berthel.) Tutin%(Webb & Berthel.)%Tutin%Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin%Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin%Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla%Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla%J. Bot. 71(no. 844): 100. 1933 [Apr 1933] %J. Bot.%71(no. 844): 100%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874387-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perado%Aiton%umbrosa%f.%P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva%%P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva%Ilex perado f. umbrosa P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva%Ilex perado f. umbrosa P.Silva & Q.J.P.Silva%Ilex perado f. umbrosa%Ilex perado f. umbrosa%Agron. Lusit. 36(1): 42. 1974 %Agron. Lusit.%36(1): 42%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Azores%%
128013-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%peragua%%%spec.%Trel.%%Trel.%Ilex peragua Trel.%Ilex peragua Trel.%Ilex peragua%Ilex peragua%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 346. 1889 [14 May 1889] %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%5: 346%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Provisional name (protologue: An effort to improve on the nomenclature of this species, unless it is called /. Cassine, ji. L. Sp. (1753), 125, would probably cause it to stand as /. Peragua (L.) = Cassine Peragua, L. Mantiss. (1771), ii. 220.)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83625-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%percoriacea%%%spec.%Tuyama%%Tuyama%Ilex percoriacea Tuyama%Ilex percoriacea Tuyama%Ilex percoriacea%Ilex percoriacea%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 449. 1935 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%49: 449%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Bonin%%
906394-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perlata%%%spec.%C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%%C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li%Ilex perlata%Ilex perlata%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 8. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 8%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex%%China.%%%%%
83626-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%permicrophylla%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex permicrophylla Merr.%Ilex permicrophylla Merr.%Ilex permicrophylla%Ilex permicrophylla%Philipp. J. Sci. 26: 468. 1925 %Philipp. J. Sci.%26: 468%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
128014-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pernervata%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.%Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.%Ilex pernervata%Ilex pernervata%Lloydia 11: 209. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 209%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83628-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pernyi%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Ilex pernyi Franch.%Ilex pernyi Franch.%Ilex pernyi%Ilex pernyi%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 5: 221. 1883 %Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 5: 221%Also publ. in Pl. David 1: 69. 1884.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol%%
83629-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perryana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex perryana S.Y.Hu%Ilex perryana S.Y.Hu%Ilex perryana%Ilex perryana%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 367. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 367%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan); Burma%%
77150032-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%perulera%%%spec.%Molinari%%Molinari%Ilex perulera Molinari%Ilex perulera Molinari%Ilex perulera%Ilex perulera%Polish Bot. J. 60(1): 67. 2015 [11 Jul 2015] [epublished]%Polish Bot. J.%60(1): 67%doi:10.1515/pbj-2015-0015%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
306411-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%petiolaris%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Ilex petiolaris Benth.%Ilex petiolaris Benth.%Ilex petiolaris%Ilex petiolaris%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 11. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 11%%%%%In vicinibus Barra, Prov. Rio Negro, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1396%R.Spruce%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K;isotype P;isotype GH NY(PHOTO) (PHOTO)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83631-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%phanerophlebia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex phanerophlebia Merr.%Ilex phanerophlebia Merr.%Ilex phanerophlebia%Ilex phanerophlebia%Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 36. 1934 %Lingnan Sci. J.%13: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
77222403-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%phanganensis%%%spec.%Pruesapan & Welzen%%Pruesapan & Welzen%Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen%Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen%Ilex phanganensis%Ilex phanganensis%Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 69. 2021 [21 Apr 2021] [epublished]%Thai Forest Bull., Bot.%49(1): 69%doi:10.20531/tfb.2021.49.1.08 The specific epithet refers to the location where the species was collected, Ko Pha Ngan Islands.%%%%Thailand (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%19 Jun 2019%%%%%%%KP2019-1%Khiriwong &amp; Pruesapan%%Surat Thani, Ko Pha Ngan District, Ko Pha Ngan Sub-District, Ban Maduea Whan, Moo 3%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BK 268874;isotype BK 268873; 268875%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83632-1%1.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%philippinensis%%%spec.%Rolfe%%Rolfe%Ilex philippinensis Rolfe%Ilex philippinensis Rolfe%Ilex philippinensis%Ilex philippinensis%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 308. 1884 [1886 publ. 1884] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%21: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
128015-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%phillyreaefolia%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex phillyreaefolia var. typica Loes.%Ilex phillyreaefolia var. typica Loes.%Ilex phillyreaefolia var. typica%Ilex phillyreaefolia var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 188. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 188%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83633-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%phillyreifolia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek%Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek%Ilex phillyreifolia%Ilex phillyreifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 60. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83634-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%phyllobolos%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex phyllobolos Maxim.%Ilex phyllobolos Maxim.%Ilex phyllobolos%Ilex phyllobolos%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 50. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83635-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%phyllyreaefolia%%%spec.%hort. ex Decne.%%hort. ex Decne.%Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne.%Ilex phyllyreaefolia hort. ex Decne.%Ilex phyllyreaefolia%Ilex phyllyreaefolia%Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 186. %Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.%Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128016-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pierreana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pierreana Loes.%Ilex pierreana Loes.%Ilex pierreana%Ilex pierreana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 382. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 382%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
938187-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pingheensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex pingheensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex pingheensis%Ilex pingheensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 29. 1989 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%9(4): 29%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83637-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pingnanensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex pingnanensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex pingnanensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex pingnanensis%Ilex pingnanensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 59. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 59%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
83638-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%platyphylla%%%spec.%Webb & Berthel.%%Webb & Berthel.%Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel.%Ilex platyphylla Webb & Berthel.%Ilex platyphylla%Ilex platyphylla%Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). ii. 135. t. 68. %Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.).%ii. 135. t. 68.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
83639-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%platyphylla%%%spec.%hort. ex Booth%%hort. ex Booth%Ilex platyphylla hort. ex Booth%Ilex platyphylla hort. ex Booth%Ilex platyphylla%Ilex platyphylla%Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 184. %Fl. Serres Jard. Eur.%Ser. I, ix. (1853-54) 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
874388-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%platyphylla%Webb & Berthel.%lopezlilloi%subsp.%G.Kunkel%%G.Kunkel%Ilex platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi G.Kunkel%Ilex platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi G.Kunkel%Ilex platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi%Ilex platyphylla subsp. lopezlilloi%Cuad. Bot. Canaria 28: 25. 1977 [1976 publ. 1977] %Cuad. Bot. Canaria%28: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Canary Is%%
83640-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pleiobrachiata%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pleiobrachiata Loes.%Ilex pleiobrachiata Loes.%Ilex pleiobrachiata%Ilex pleiobrachiata%in Nov. Act. Cur. lxxviii. 87 (1901). %in Nov. Act. Cur.%lxxviii. 87 (1901)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
83641-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pleurostachys%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex pleurostachys Turcz.%Ilex pleurostachys Turcz.%Ilex pleurostachys%Ilex pleurostachys%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 456. 1858 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%31(1): 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
1006731-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%poiensis%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex poiensis S.Andrews%Ilex poiensis S.Andrews%Ilex poiensis%Ilex poiensis%Sandakania 11: 10. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 10%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%22582%Clemens; Clemens%%Mount Poi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Department of Forestry;isotype Herbarium Bogoriense;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
83642-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%poilanei%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex poilanei Tardieu%Ilex poilanei Tardieu%Ilex poilanei%Ilex poilanei%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 122. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
278784-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%polita%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex polita Steyerm.%Ilex polita Steyerm.%Ilex polita%Ilex polita%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 331. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 331%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%22679%G.Davidse, O.Huber%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83643-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%polyneura%%%spec.%(Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu%(Hand.-Mazz.)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex polyneura (Hand.-Mazz.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex polyneura%Ilex polyneura%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 263. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hand.-Mazz.)%%%%%I. micrococca var. polyneura%%
83644-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%polyphylla%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Ilex polyphylla Benth.%Ilex polyphylla Benth.%Ilex polyphylla%Ilex polyphylla%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 167. 1845 [Aug 1845] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
83645-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%polyphylla%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex polyphylla Ridl.%Ilex polyphylla Ridl.%Ilex polyphylla%Ilex polyphylla%J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 45. 1915 %J. Fed. Malay States Mus.%6: 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
898001-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%polypyrena%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%%C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%Ilex polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%Ilex polypyrena C.J.Tseng & B.W.Liu%Ilex polypyrena%Ilex polypyrena%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 2. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 2%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83646-1%1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%poneantha%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex poneantha Koidz.%Ilex poneantha Koidz.%Ilex poneantha%Ilex poneantha%Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim. 13. 1928 %Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim.%13%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
83647-1%1.1.1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%praetermissa%%%spec.%Kiew%%Kiew%Ilex praetermissa Kiew%Ilex praetermissa Kiew%Ilex praetermissa%Ilex praetermissa%Kew Bull. 32(3): 562. 1978 [19 Apr 1978] %Kew Bull.%32(3): 562%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
128018-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pringlei%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex pringlei Standl.%Ilex pringlei Standl.%Ilex pringlei%Ilex pringlei%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 675. 1923 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%23: 675%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83649-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%prinifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%hort. ex Lavallée%Ilex prinifolia hort. ex Lavallée%Ilex prinifolia hort. ex Lavallée%Ilex prinifolia%Ilex prinifolia%Énum. Arbres 45. 1877 %Énum. Arbres%45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. opaca, var. prinifolia, Lavallee%%
83650-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%prinoides%%%spec.%[Soland.]%%[Soland.]%Ilex prinoides [Soland.]%Ilex prinoides [Soland.]%Ilex prinoides%Ilex prinoides%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 169. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 169%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83651-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%prionites%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Ilex prionites Willd.%Ilex prionites Willd.%Ilex prionites%Ilex prionites%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 8. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006732-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%promecophylla%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex promecophylla S.Andrews%Ilex promecophylla S.Andrews%Ilex promecophylla%Ilex promecophylla%Sandakania 11: 11. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 11%%%%%Borneo (Sabah;Sarawak;Brunei).;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%SAN 110918%Fidilis; Sumbing%%Ulu Sg. Pingas Pingas%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Forest Research Centre;isotype Department of Forestry;isotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Rijksherbarium;isotype Herbarium, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei).%%%%%
326032-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%prostrata%%%spec.%Groppo%%Groppo%Ilex prostrata Groppo%Ilex prostrata Groppo%Ilex prostrata%Ilex prostrata%Kew Bull. 57(4): 979 (-983; fig. 1). 2002 [23 Dec 2002] %Kew Bull.%57(4): 979 (-983; fig. 1)%%%%%Santana do Riacho, Serra do Cipó, km 124 da Rodovia MG-010, campo atrás da sede do IBAMA, ca. 19°8'S, 43°42'W, ca. 1100 m, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%624% P.E.Groppo, C.Erbert,M.Groppo, Jr.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SPF;isotype K;isotype MBM;isotype NY;isotype RB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83652-1%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%prunifolia%%%spec.%Muehlb.%%Muehlb.%Ilex prunifolia Muehlb.%Ilex prunifolia Muehlb.%Ilex prunifolia%Ilex prunifolia%Cat. pl. Am. sept. (1813) 17, ex Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 515. %Cat. pl. Am. sept.%(1813) 17, ex Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 515%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83653-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%psammophila%%%spec.%Mart. ex Reissek%%Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex psammophila%Ilex psammophila%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 42. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83660-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudo-odorata%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes.%Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes.%Ilex pseudo-odorata%Ilex pseudo-odorata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 285 (-286). 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 285 (-286)%in the epithet pseudo-odorata, a hyphen is permitted (see St. Louis Code Art. 60.9)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83656-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudobuxus%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek%Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek%Ilex pseudobuxus%Ilex pseudobuxus%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 40. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
128020-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudobuxus%Reissek%peduncularis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis Loes.%Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis Loes.%Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis%Ilex pseudobuxus f. peduncularis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 125. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 125%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128021-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudobuxus%Reissek%reissekii%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii Loes.%Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii Loes.%Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii%Ilex pseudobuxus f. reissekii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 124. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 124%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83657-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudoebenacea%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.%Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.%Ilex pseudoebenacea%Ilex pseudoebenacea%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 386. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 386%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Boliv%%
83658-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudoembelioides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.%Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.%Ilex pseudoembelioides%Ilex pseudoembelioides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 204. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 204%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Celebes%%
83654-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudogodajam%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Ilex pseudogodajam Franch.%Ilex pseudogodajam Franch.%Ilex pseudogodajam%Ilex pseudogodajam%J. Bot. (Morot) 256. 1898 %J. Bot. (Morot)%256%as pseudo-godajam%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
906395-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudomachilifolia%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex pseudomachilifolia%Ilex pseudomachilifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 3. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 3%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
128022-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudomacoucoa%%%spec.%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%%Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes. in O.C.Schmidt%Ilex pseudomacoucoa%Ilex pseudomacoucoa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 180. 1933 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%33: 180%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83661-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudothea%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pseudothea Reissek%Ilex pseudothea Reissek%Ilex pseudothea%Ilex pseudothea%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 64. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
128023-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudothea%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudothea var. genuina Loes.%Ilex pseudothea var. genuina Loes.%Ilex pseudothea var. genuina%Ilex pseudothea var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 456. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 456%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128024-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudotheezans%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.%Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.%Ilex pseudotheezans%Ilex pseudotheezans%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 370. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 370%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997226-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudoumbelliformis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley%Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T.R.Dudley%Ilex pseudoumbelliformis%Ilex pseudoumbelliformis%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 228 (1997), nom. nov. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%228 (1997), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX attenuata%%%%%%%%%%
83655-1%1.1.2.2.4.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudovaccinium%%%spec.%Reissek ex Maxim.%%Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.%Ilex pseudovaccinium%Ilex pseudovaccinium%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. 22. 1881 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. 22%as pseudo-vaccinium%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
128025-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudovaccinium%%diminuta%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. diminuta Loes.%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. diminuta Loes.%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. diminuta%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. diminuta%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 210. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 210%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128026-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pseudovaccinium%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. typica Loes.%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. typica Loes.%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. typica%Ilex pseudovaccinium var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 210. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 210%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128027-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ptariana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex ptariana Steyerm.%Ilex ptariana Steyerm.%Ilex ptariana%Ilex ptariana%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 324, fig. 59, 60. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 324, fig. 59, 60%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128028-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%puberula%%%spec.%Proctor%%Proctor%Ilex puberula Proctor%Ilex puberula Proctor%Ilex puberula%Ilex puberula%Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 16: 26. 1967 %Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser.%16: 26%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83665-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubescens%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.%Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.%Ilex pubescens%Ilex pubescens%Bot. Beechey Voy. 176, t. 35. 1833 [Oct 1833] %Bot. Beechey Voy.%176, t. 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77250397-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubescens%Hook. & Arn.%kwangsiensis%var.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex pubescens var. kwangsiensis Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex pubescens var. kwangsiensis Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex pubescens var. kwangsiensis%Ilex pubescens var. kwangsiensis%Sinensia 3: 189. 1933 (1933) %Sinensia%3: 189%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77254274-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubescens%Hook. & Arn.%xanthocarpa%f.%X.Liu, X.D.Mei & Z.H.Chen%%X.Liu, X.D.Mei & Z.H.Chen%Ilex pubescens f. xanthocarpa X.Liu, X.D.Mei & Z.H.Chen%Ilex pubescens f. xanthocarpa X.Liu, X.D.Mei & Z.H.Chen%Ilex pubescens f. xanthocarpa%Ilex pubescens f. xanthocarpa%J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(3): 83. 2021 [May 2021] %J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol.%41(3): 83%%%%%Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 Jan 2021%%%%%%%TS21010908%X.Liu, X.D.Mei &amp; Z.H.Chen%%Taishun, Guihu, Xiaoxiling, Zhengjiazhuang, 128 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ZM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128029-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubiflora%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pubiflora Reissek%Ilex pubiflora Reissek%Ilex pubiflora%Ilex pubiflora%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 53. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 53%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128030-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubiflora%%angustifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. angustifolia Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. angustifolia%Ilex pubiflora var. angustifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 9. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 9%%%%%Sao Paulo &amp; Minas Geraes, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128031-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubiflora%Reissek%latifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. latifolia Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. latifolia%Ilex pubiflora var. latifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 10. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 10%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128032-2%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubiflora%Reissek%parvifolia%var.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. parvifolia Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. parvifolia Reissek%Ilex pubiflora var. parvifolia%Ilex pubiflora var. parvifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 8. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 53, t. 12, fig. 8%%%%%Southern Brazil, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77161218-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubifructa%%%spec.%Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson%%Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson%Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson%Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S.Andrews & D.A.Simpson%Ilex pubifructa%Ilex pubifructa%Kew Bull. 72(2)-21: 1. 2017 [20 Apr 2017] [epublished]%Kew Bull.%72(2)-21: 1%doi:10.1007/S12225-017-9692-7 the epithet means “pubescent fruit”%%%%Thailand (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%16 Jun 1968%%%%%%%1295%Beusekom &amp; Phengkhlai%%Chiang Mai, Doi Pui%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1016070-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubigera%%%spec.%(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)%S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex pubigera (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex pubigera%Ilex pubigera%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(2): 34 (1999):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%45(2): 34 (1999):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex purpurea Hassk. var. pubigera C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX purpurea var. pubigera.%(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)%%%%%%%
83667-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubilimba%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun%Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun%Ilex pubilimba%Ilex pubilimba%Sunyatsenia 5: 109. 1940 %Sunyatsenia%5: 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
128033-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pubipetala%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex pubipetala Loes.%Ilex pubipetala Loes.%Ilex pubipetala%Ilex pubipetala%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 70. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 70%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83669-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pulogensis%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex pulogensis Merr.%Ilex pulogensis Merr.%Ilex pulogensis%Ilex pulogensis%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 358. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 358%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
906396-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%punctatilimba%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex punctatilimba%Ilex punctatilimba%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 21. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 21%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83670-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%purpurea%%%spec.%Hassk.%%Hassk.%Ilex purpurea Hassk.%Ilex purpurea Hassk.%Ilex purpurea%Ilex purpurea%Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 230. 1844 [Oct 1844] %Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl)%230.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
918961-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%purpurea%Hassk.%pubigera%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex purpurea var. pubigera C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex purpurea var. pubigera C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex purpurea var. pubigera%Ilex purpurea var. pubigera%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 5. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 5%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83671-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pustulosa%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.%Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.%Ilex pustulosa%Ilex pustulosa%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 378. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 378%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
128034-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pygmaea%%%spec.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex pygmaea McFarlin%Ilex pygmaea McFarlin%Ilex pygmaea%Ilex pygmaea%Rhodora 34: 17. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 17%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128035-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pygmaea%McFarlin%subedentata%var.%McFarlin%%McFarlin%Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata McFarlin%Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata McFarlin%Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata%Ilex pygmaea var. subedentata%Rhodora 34: 235, pl. 230. 1932 %Rhodora%34: 235, pl. 230%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
898002-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%pyrifolia%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex pyrifolia C.J.Tseng%Ilex pyrifolia C.J.Tseng%Ilex pyrifolia%Ilex pyrifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 3. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 3%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
898003-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%qianlingshanensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex qianlingshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex qianlingshanensis%Ilex qianlingshanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 10. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 10%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77222131-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%qingyuanensis%%%spec.%C.Z.Zheng%%C.Z.Zheng%Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z.Zheng%Ilex qingyuanensis C.Z.Zheng%Ilex qingyuanensis%Ilex qingyuanensis%J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 2: 73. 1980 %J. Hangzhou Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%2: 73%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83673-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quadripetala%%%spec.%Medik.%%Medik.%Ilex quadripetala Medik.%Ilex quadripetala Medik.%Ilex quadripetala%Ilex quadripetala%Beobacht. (1782) 208. %Beobacht.%(1782) 208.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
128036-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quercetorum%%%spec.%I.M.Johnst.%%I.M.Johnst.%Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst.%Ilex quercetorum I.M.Johnst.%Ilex quercetorum%Ilex quercetorum%J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 122. 1938 %J. Arnold Arbor.%19: 122%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83675-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quercifolia%%%spec.%Meerb.%%Meerb.%Ilex quercifolia Meerb.%Ilex quercifolia Meerb.%Ilex quercifolia%Ilex quercifolia%Pl. Select. Icon. Pict. t. 5. 1798 %Pl. Select. Icon. Pict.%t. 5%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
128037-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quitensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex quitensis Loes.%Ilex quitensis Loes.%Ilex quitensis%Ilex quitensis%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 219. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 219%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83677-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quitensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex quitensis Loes.%Ilex quitensis Loes.%Ilex quitensis%Ilex quitensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 222. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 222%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Rhamnus quitensis). Am. austr%%
128038-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quitensis%%apicidens%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex quitensis var. apicidens Loes.%Ilex quitensis var. apicidens Loes.%Ilex quitensis var. apicidens%Ilex quitensis var. apicidens%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 281. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 281%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128039-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%quitensis%%glabra%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex quitensis f. glabra Loes.%Ilex quitensis f. glabra Loes.%Ilex quitensis f. glabra%Ilex quitensis f. glabra%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 166. 1905 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%1: 166%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83678-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%racemifera%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex racemifera Loes.%Ilex racemifera Loes.%Ilex racemifera%Ilex racemifera%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 290. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 290%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
83679-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%racemosa%%%spec.%Oliv.%%Oliv.%Ilex racemosa Oliv.%Ilex racemosa Oliv.%Ilex racemosa%Ilex racemosa%Hooker's Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1863. 1889 [Jun 1889] %Hooker's Icon. Pl.%19: t. 1863%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83680-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%radicans%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Ilex radicans Nakai%Ilex radicans Nakai%Ilex radicans%Ilex radicans%Veg. Apoi 37, 58 (1930), nomen seminudum; cf. Hara in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1936,l. 187. %Veg. Apoi%37, 58 (1930), nomen seminudum; cf. Hara in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1936,l. 187.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin; Ins. Kuril.; Japon%%
128040-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ramonensis%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex ramonensis Standl.%Ilex ramonensis Standl.%Ilex ramonensis%Ilex ramonensis%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 630. 1937 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%18: 630%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83682-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ramulosa%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Ilex ramulosa Raf.%Ilex ramulosa Raf.%Ilex ramulosa%Ilex ramulosa%Sylva Tellur. 44. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83683-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rarasanensis%%%spec.%Sasaki%%Sasaki%Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki%Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki%Ilex rarasanensis%Ilex rarasanensis%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 154. 1931 %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa%21: 154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83684-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%recurva%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Ilex recurva Link%Ilex recurva Link%Ilex recurva%Ilex recurva%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 147. 1821 [16 Mar-30 Jun 1821] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%1: 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83685-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%reevesiae%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex reevesiae S.Y.Hu%Ilex reevesiae S.Y.Hu%Ilex reevesiae%Ilex reevesiae%J. W. China Border Res. Soc. xv. 92 (1945). %J. W. China Border Res. Soc.%xv. 92 (1945).%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%as 'reevesae'%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan; Hupeh). Illus%%
83686-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%reevesiana%%%spec.%Fortune%%Fortune%Ilex reevesiana Fortune%Ilex reevesiana Fortune%Ilex reevesiana%Ilex reevesiana%Gard. Chron. 1851: 5. %Gard. Chron.%1851: 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83687-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%regnelliana%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex regnelliana Maxim.%Ilex regnelliana Maxim.%Ilex regnelliana%Ilex regnelliana%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 25. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
997227-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%reisseckiana%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex reisseckiana T.R.Dudley%Ilex reisseckiana T.R.Dudley%Ilex reisseckiana%Ilex reisseckiana%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 231 (1997), nom. nov., replaced synonym not validly publ. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%231 (1997), nom. nov., replaced synonym not validly publ.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX andarensis%%%%%%%%%%
83688-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%religiosa%%%spec.%Barton%%Barton%Ilex religiosa Barton%Ilex religiosa Barton%Ilex religiosa%Ilex religiosa%Fl. Virgin. (Barton) 66. 1812 %Fl. Virgin. (Barton)%66%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006733-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%renae%%%spec.%S.Andrews%%S.Andrews%Ilex renae S.Andrews%Ilex renae S.Andrews%Ilex renae%Ilex renae%Sandakania 11: 12. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 12%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2011%Haviland; Hose%%Mount Lambia%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium Bogoriense;isotype The Natural History Museum;isotype Rijksherbarium%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Sarawak).%%%%%
83689-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%repanda%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex repanda Griseb.%Ilex repanda Griseb.%Ilex repanda%Ilex repanda%Pl. Wright. (Grisebach) 1: 172. 1860 [Dec 1860] ; preprinted from Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 8(1): [153]-192. 1861%Pl. Wright. (Grisebach)%1: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
997228-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%repanda%Griseb.%hypaneura%var.%(Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%(Loes.)%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex repanda var. hypaneura (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex repanda var. hypaneura (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex repanda var. hypaneura%Ilex repanda var. hypaneura%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 231 (1997), with incorrect basionym ref. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%231 (1997), with incorrect basionym ref.%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex hypaneura Loes.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX hypaneura.%(Loes.) Edwin ex%%%%%%%
128041-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%repandoides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex repandoides Loes.%Ilex repandoides Loes.%Ilex repandoides%Ilex repandoides%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 9(1): 73. 1923 [1 Jan 1923] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%9(1): 73%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
904397-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%reticulata%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex reticulata C.J.Tseng%Ilex reticulata C.J.Tseng%Ilex reticulata%Ilex reticulata%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 414. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 414%Later homonym of a fossil name.%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83691-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusa%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex retusa Klotzsch%Ilex retusa Klotzsch%Ilex retusa%Ilex retusa%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1097, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1097, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
128042-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusa%%brunnescens%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex retusa f. brunnescens Loes.%Ilex retusa f. brunnescens Loes.%Ilex retusa f. brunnescens%Ilex retusa f. brunnescens%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 157. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 157%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128043-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusa%%genuina%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex retusa f. genuina Loes.%Ilex retusa f. genuina Loes.%Ilex retusa f. genuina%Ilex retusa f. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 157. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 157%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128044-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusa%%glabra%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. glabra Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. glabra Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. glabra%Ilex retusa f. glabra%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 959. 1957 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 959%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128045-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusa%%glaucescens%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. glaucescens Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. glaucescens Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. glaucescens%Ilex retusa f. glaucescens%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 959. 1957 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 959%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128046-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusa%%major%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. major Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. major Steyerm.%Ilex retusa f. major%Ilex retusa f. major%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 960. 1957 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 960%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83692-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%retusifolia%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex retusifolia S.Y.Hu%Ilex retusifolia S.Y.Hu%Ilex retusifolia%Ilex retusifolia%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 238. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
83693-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%revoluta%%%spec.%Stapf%%Stapf%Ilex revoluta Stapf%Ilex revoluta Stapf%Ilex revoluta%Ilex revoluta%Hooker's Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2263. 1893; et in Trans. Linn Soc. Ser. 2, 4: 132. 1894. %Hooker's Icon. Pl.%23: t. 2263. 1893; et in Trans. Linn Soc. Ser. 2, 4: 132. 1894.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83694-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%revoluta%%%spec.%Tam%%Tam%Ilex revoluta Tam%Ilex revoluta Tam%Ilex revoluta%Ilex revoluta%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 356. 1963 [18 Oct 1963] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%8(4): 356%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
83695-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rhamnifolia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex rhamnifolia Merr.%Ilex rhamnifolia Merr.%Ilex rhamnifolia%Ilex rhamnifolia%Sunyatsenia 1: 201. 1934 %Sunyatsenia%1: 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
128047-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%riedlaei%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex riedlaei Loes.%Ilex riedlaei Loes.%Ilex riedlaei%Ilex riedlaei%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 317. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 317%%%%%San Domingo and Porto Rico%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128048-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rimbachii%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex rimbachii Standl.%Ilex rimbachii Standl.%Ilex rimbachii%Ilex rimbachii%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 198. 1937 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%17: 198%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83698-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%riparia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex riparia Reissek%Ilex riparia Reissek%Ilex riparia%Ilex riparia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 43. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83699-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rivularis%%%spec.%Gardner%%Gardner%Ilex rivularis Gardner%Ilex rivularis Gardner%Ilex rivularis%Ilex rivularis%Icon. Pl. 5: t. 465. 1842 [Jan-Oct 1842] %Icon. Pl.%5: t. 465%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
930857-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rivularis%%%spec.%Y.K.Li%%Y.K.Li%Ilex rivularis Y.K.Li%Ilex rivularis Y.K.Li%Ilex rivularis%Ilex rivularis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(5): 399. 1986 [18 Oct 1986] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%24(5): 399%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
898004-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%robusta%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex robusta C.J.Tseng%Ilex robusta C.J.Tseng%Ilex robusta%Ilex robusta%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 6. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 6%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
1007929-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%robustinervosa%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex robustinervosa%Ilex robustinervosa%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 144. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 144%%%%%China Southeast (Guangdong).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3228%Zhanjiang Exped. Team%%Yangjiang%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, South China Institute of Botany%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China Southeast (Guangdong).%%%%%
898005-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%robustinervosa%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng%Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng%Ilex robustinervosa%Ilex robustinervosa%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 27, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 27, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83700-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rockii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex rockii S.Y.Hu%Ilex rockii S.Y.Hu%Ilex rockii%Ilex rockii%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 336. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 336%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83701-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rolfei%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Ilex rolfei Elmer%Ilex rolfei Elmer%Ilex rolfei%Ilex rolfei%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. i. 314 (1908). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%i. 314 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
83702-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rosmarinifolia%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Ilex rosmarinifolia Lam.%Ilex rosmarinifolia Lam.%Ilex rosmarinifolia%Ilex rosmarinifolia%Tabl. Encycl. i. 256. %Tabl. Encycl.%i. 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83703-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex rotunda Thunb.%Ilex rotunda Thunb.%Ilex rotunda%Ilex rotunda%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 77. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83704-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%%%spec.%Colebr. ex Wall.%%Colebr. ex Wall.%Ilex rotunda Colebr. ex Wall.%Ilex rotunda Colebr. ex Wall.%Ilex rotunda%Ilex rotunda%Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 3: 38. 1832 %Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich).%3: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
927285-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex rotunda Thunb.%Ilex rotunda Thunb.%Ilex rotunda%Ilex rotunda%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
77150545-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%Thunb.%excelsa%subsp.%(Wall.) D.Y.Hong%(Wall.)%D.Y.Hong%Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa (Wall.) D.Y.Hong%Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa (Wall.) D.Y.Hong%Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa%Ilex rotunda subsp. excelsa%Phytotaxa 230(2): 163. 2015 [8 Oct 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%230(2): 163%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.3%%Celastraceae Cassine excelsa Wall.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2917038-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%Thunb.%xanthocarpa%f.%T.Shin%%T.Shin%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa T.Shin%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa T.Shin%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa%et in l.c. 57(8): 247 (1982). %et in l.c.%57(8): 247 (1982)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
917038-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%Thunb.%xanthocarpa%f.%T.Shin%%T.Shin%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa T.Shin%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa T.Shin%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa%J. Jap. Bot. 57(2): 40 (1982), syn.;. %J. Jap. Bot.%57(2): 40 (1982), syn.;%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
974762-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rotunda%Thunb.%xanthocarpa%f.%Y.Hayashi%%Y.Hayashi%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa Y.Hayashi%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa Y.Hayashi%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa%Ilex rotunda f. xanthocarpa%J. Geobot. 25(3): 55 (1977). %J. Geobot.%25(3): 55 (1977)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
128050-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rubra%%%spec.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Ilex rubra S.Watson%Ilex rubra S.Watson%Ilex rubra%Ilex rubra%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 422. 1886 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%21: 422%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83706-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rubrinervia%%%spec.%Tardieu%%Tardieu%Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu%Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu%Ilex rubrinervia%Ilex rubrinervia%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 123. 1945 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%12: 123%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
77309171-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rubroantheriana%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Ilex rubroantheriana S.S.Ying%Ilex rubroantheriana S.S.Ying%Ilex rubroantheriana%Ilex rubroantheriana%New Taxa New Names 5: 204. 2022 [28 Nov 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%5: 204%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Mar 2022%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District, Wulin Farm, 1780 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83707-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rugosa%%%spec.%F.Schmidt%%F.Schmidt%Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt%Ilex rugosa F.Schmidt%Ilex rugosa%Ilex rugosa%Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 122. 1868 [Sep-Oct 1868] %Reis. Amur-Land., Bot.%122.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sachalin%%
949815-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rugosa%F.Schmidt%hondoensis%var.%T.Yamaz.%%T.Yamaz.%Ilex rugosa var. hondoensis T.Yamaz.%Ilex rugosa var. hondoensis T.Yamaz.%Ilex rugosa var. hondoensis%Ilex rugosa var. hondoensis%J. Jap. Bot. 62(5): 144 (1987). %J. Jap. Bot.%62(5): 144 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
83708-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rugulosa%%%spec.%Huber ex Ducke%%Huber ex Ducke%Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke%Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke%Ilex rugulosa%Ilex rugulosa%Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. vii. 113 (1913), in obs., nomen. %Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr.%vii. 113 (1913), in obs., nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras. (Para)%%
83709-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rupicola%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex rupicola Kunth%Ilex rupicola Kunth%Ilex rupicola%Ilex rupicola%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] vii. 70. 1824 %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%vii. 70.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ecuador%%
83710-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rupicola%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Ilex rupicola Ridl.%Ilex rupicola Ridl.%Ilex rupicola%Ilex rupicola%J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 142. 1915 %J. Fed. Malay States Mus.%6: 142%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penhns. Mal%%
128051-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%rupicola%%pleiomera%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex rupicola var. pleiomera Loes.%Ilex rupicola var. pleiomera Loes.%Ilex rupicola var. pleiomera%Ilex rupicola var. pleiomera%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4, Beibl. 78): 13. 1904 [25 Oct 1904] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%34(4, Beibl. 78): 13%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83711-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%salicifolia%%%spec.%Jacq.%%Jacq.%Ilex salicifolia Jacq.%Ilex salicifolia Jacq.%Ilex salicifolia%Ilex salicifolia%Collectanea [Jacquin] 5: 36, t. 2, f. 2. [1796 publ. late 1797] %Collectanea [Jacquin]%5: 36, t. 2, f. 2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83712-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%salicina%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex salicina%Ilex salicina%Sinensia 3: 187. 1933 %Sinensia%3: 187%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
83713-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sandwicensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sandwicensis Loes.%Ilex sandwicensis Loes.%Ilex sandwicensis%Ilex sandwicensis%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] I. 218. %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%I. 218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77154790-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sanqingshanensis%%%spec.%W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi%%W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi%Ilex sanqingshanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi%Ilex sanqingshanensis W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & S.Shi%Ilex sanqingshanensis%Ilex sanqingshanensis%Nordic J. Bot. 33(6): 662. 2015 [8 Oct 2015] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%33(6): 662%doi:10.1111/njb.00769%%%%Jiangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Jul 2008%%%%%%%0807074%Sanqingshan Exped.%%Yushan County, Mt Sanqingshan, 1450 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype SYS;isotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83714-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sapiiformis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex sapiiformis Reissek%Ilex sapiiformis Reissek%Ilex sapiiformis%Ilex sapiiformis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 45. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83715-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sapotifolia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex sapotifolia Reissek%Ilex sapotifolia Reissek%Ilex sapotifolia%Ilex sapotifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 44. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83716-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sarawaccensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.%Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.%Ilex sarawaccensis%Ilex sarawaccensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 434. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 434%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
83717-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sasakii%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex sasakii Yamam.%Ilex sasakii Yamam.%Ilex sasakii%Ilex sasakii%Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos. i. 39 (1925). %Suppl. Ic. Pl. Formos.%i. 39 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
128052-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%savannarum%%%spec.%Wurdack%%Wurdack%Ilex savannarum Wurdack%Ilex savannarum Wurdack%Ilex savannarum%Ilex savannarum%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 3, fig. 23A-E. 1961 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%10(4): 3, fig. 23A-E%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128053-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%savannarum%%morichei%var.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex savannarum var. morichei Edwin%Ilex savannarum var. morichei Edwin%Ilex savannarum var. morichei%Ilex savannarum var. morichei%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 147. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 147%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
898006-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%saxicola%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%%C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex saxicola C.J.Tseng & H.H.Liu%Ilex saxicola%Ilex saxicola%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 33. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 33%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83719-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scabridula%%%spec.%Merr. & L.M.Perry%%Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex scabridula Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex scabridula Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex scabridula%Ilex scabridula%J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 258. 1941 %J. Arnold Arbor.%22: 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
128054-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scandens%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex scandens Cuatrec.%Ilex scandens Cuatrec.%Ilex scandens%Ilex scandens%Lloydia 11: 214. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 214%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83721-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%schlechteri%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex schlechteri Loes.%Ilex schlechteri Loes.%Ilex schlechteri%Ilex schlechteri%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(1): 82. 1924 [15 Jan 1924] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(1): 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
83722-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%schomburgkii%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch%Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch%Ilex schomburgkii%Ilex schomburgkii%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1097, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1097, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
83723-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%schwackeana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex schwackeana Loes.%Ilex schwackeana Loes.%Ilex schwackeana%Ilex schwackeana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 416. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 416%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83724-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sclerophylla%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex sclerophylla Hook.f.%Ilex sclerophylla Hook.f.%Ilex sclerophylla%Ilex sclerophylla%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 606. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 606%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malacca%%
83725-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sclerophylloides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.%Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.%Ilex sclerophylloides%Ilex sclerophylloides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 77. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
30287075-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scopulorum%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Ilex scopulorum Kunth%Ilex scopulorum Kunth%Ilex scopulorum%Ilex scopulorum%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 7(31): 70 (ed. qto.). 1824 [20 Dec 1824] %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%7(31): 70 (ed. qto.)%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Crescit in Paramo de Alpachaca inter Ona et Saraguru, alt. 1800 hex. (Provincia Quitensi.) Floret Augusto%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83726-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scopulorum%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.%Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.%Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.%Ilex scopulorum%Ilex scopulorum%Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.) 337. 1827 [Jul-Dec 1827] : errat.%Mant. 3 (Schultes & Schultes f.)%337%Schultes & Schultes f. used Kunth's name.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ecuador%%
128056-2%1.4.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scopulorum%Kunth%caracasana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex scopulorum var. caracasana Loes.%Ilex scopulorum var. caracasana Loes.%Ilex scopulorum var. caracasana%Ilex scopulorum var. caracasana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 173. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 173%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128057-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scopulorum%Kunth%crassifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia Loes.%Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia Loes.%Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia%Ilex scopulorum var. crassifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 172. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 172%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83727-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scoriatula%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex scoriatula Koidz.%Ilex scoriatula Koidz.%Ilex scoriatula%Ilex scoriatula%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 389. 1929 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%43: 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
128058-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scutiaeformis%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis var. genuina Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis var. genuina Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis var. genuina%Ilex scutiaeformis var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 212. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 212%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128059-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scutiaeformis%%hilariana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis var. hilariana Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis var. hilariana Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis var. hilariana%Ilex scutiaeformis var. hilariana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 213. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 213%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288819-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scutiaeformis%%typica%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis f. typica Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis f. typica Loes.%Ilex scutiaeformis f. typica%Ilex scutiaeformis f. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 212. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 212%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83728-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%scutiiformis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex scutiiformis Reissek%Ilex scutiiformis Reissek%Ilex scutiiformis%Ilex scutiiformis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 50. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83729-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sebertii%%%spec.%Pancher%%Pancher%Ilex sebertii Pancher%Ilex sebertii Pancher%Ilex sebertii%Ilex sebertii%Rev. Marit. Colon. 41: 210. 1874 [Apr 1874] %Rev. Marit. Colon.%41: 210%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
128060-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sellowii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sellowii Loes.%Ilex sellowii Loes.%Ilex sellowii%Ilex sellowii%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 218. 1897 Nova Acta Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 122.  1901.  Brazil%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 218%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83730-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sellowii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sellowii Loes.%Ilex sellowii Loes.%Ilex sellowii%Ilex sellowii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 122. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83731-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sempervirens%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Ilex sempervirens Salisb.%Ilex sempervirens Salisb.%Ilex sempervirens%Ilex sempervirens%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 70. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83732-1%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%senjoensis%%%spec.%Hayashi%%Hayashi%Ilex senjoensis Hayashi%Ilex senjoensis Hayashi%Ilex senjoensis%Ilex senjoensis%J. Jap. Bot. xxix. 150 (1954). %J. Jap. Bot.%xxix. 150 (1954).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83733-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%serrata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex serrata Thunb.%Ilex serrata Thunb.%Ilex serrata%Ilex serrata%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 78. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83734-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%serrata%%%spec.%Royle%%Royle%Ilex serrata Royle%Ilex serrata Royle%Ilex serrata%Ilex serrata%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 167, nomen (Quid?). 1835 [Jan 1835] %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle]%167, nomen (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
927288-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%serrata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Ilex serrata Thunb.%Ilex serrata Thunb.%Ilex serrata%Ilex serrata%Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 168. 1784 [May-Jun 1784] %Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray).%168%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.P.Thunberg ex%%Japan.%%%%%
919533-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%serrata%Thunb.%argutidens%f.%(Miq.) Satomi%(Miq.)%Satomi%Ilex serrata f. argutidens (Miq.) Satomi%Ilex serrata f. argutidens (Miq.) Satomi%Ilex serrata f. argutidens%Ilex serrata f. argutidens%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(1): 32 (1980):. %J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%28(1): 32 (1980):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex argutidens Miq.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX argutidens.%(Miq.)%%%%%%%
965729-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%serrata%Thunb.%cathayensis%subsp.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex serrata subsp. cathayensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex serrata subsp. cathayensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex serrata subsp. cathayensis%Ilex serrata subsp. cathayensis%Holly Soc. J. 9(4): 5 (1991). %Holly Soc. J.%9(4): 5 (1991)%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
60437634-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%servinii%%%spec.%E.Carranza%%E.Carranza%Ilex servinii E.Carranza%Ilex servinii E.Carranza%Ilex servinii%Ilex servinii%Acta Bot. Mex. 69: 134 (133-140; fig. 1). 2004 [29 Nov 2004] %Acta Bot. Mex.%69: 134 (133-140; fig. 1)%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%24 Apr 1990%%%%%%%150%B. Servín%%Mun. de Jalpan, 4-5 km al oriente de La Parada (Valle Verde), bosque humedo de pino-encino, alt. 1400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IEB;isotype ENCB;isotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83735-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sessiliflora%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.%Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.%Ilex sessiliflora%Ilex sessiliflora%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 16: 378. 1872 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 16: 378%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
128062-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sessiliflora%Triana%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina Loes.%Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina Loes.%Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina%Ilex sessiliflora var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 167. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 167%%%%%Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128063-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sessiliflora%Triana%pearcei%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sessiliflora var. pearcei Loes.%Ilex sessiliflora var. pearcei Loes.%Ilex sessiliflora var. pearcei%Ilex sessiliflora var. pearcei%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 168. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 168%%%%%Peru and Bolivia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128064-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sessilifructa%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex sessilifructa Edwin%Ilex sessilifructa Edwin%Ilex sessilifructa%Ilex sessilifructa%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 132. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 132%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128065-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%shaferi%%%spec.%Britton & P.Wilson%%Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex shaferi Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex shaferi Britton & P.Wilson%Ilex shaferi%Ilex shaferi%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 78. 1920 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%16: 78%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2902240-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%shennongjiaensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%%T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%Ilex shennongjiaensis%Ilex shennongjiaensis%et in Feddes Repert. 94(1-2): 29 (Mar 1983). %et in Feddes Repert.%94(1-2): 29 (Mar 1983)%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
902240-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%shennongjiaensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%%T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%Ilex shennongjiaensis T.R.Dudley & S.C.Sun%Ilex shennongjiaensis%Ilex shennongjiaensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 64(1): 63. 1983 [11 January 1983] %J. Arnold Arbor.%64(1): 63%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83738-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%shimeica%%%spec.%Kwok%%Kwok%Ilex shimeica Kwok%Ilex shimeica Kwok%Ilex shimeica%Ilex shimeica%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 357. 1963 [18 Oct 1963] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%8(4): 357%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
77192550-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%shukunii%%%spec.%Y.Yang & H.Peng%%Y.Yang & H.Peng%Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng%Ilex shukunii Y.Yang & H.Peng%Ilex shukunii%Ilex shukunii%Phytotaxa 382(2): 188. 2018 [11 Dec 2018] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%382(2): 188%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.382.2.3 Named after Prof. Shu-kun Chen.%%%%Chongqing (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Fujian (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guizhou (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Hubei (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Jiangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%3 Sep 2018%%%%%%%OYY00107%B.H.Chen%%Fujian: Longyan City, Changting County, Nanshan Town, Tangbei Village%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KUN KUN1422787;isotype KUN KUN1422788;isotype KUN KUN1422789;isotype KUN KUN1422790;isotype KUN KUN1422791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83739-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%shweliensis%%%spec.%Comber%%Comber%Ilex shweliensis Comber%Ilex shweliensis Comber%Ilex shweliensis%Ilex shweliensis%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 57. 1933 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%18: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83740-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.%Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.%Ilex sideroxyloides%Ilex sideroxyloides%Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224. 1857 %Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen%7: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Dominic%%
128066-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%eggersii%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. eggersii Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. eggersii Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. eggersii%Ilex sideroxyloides f. eggersii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 316. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 316%%%%%Montserrat Island, etc%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128067-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%grandifolia%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. grandifolia Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. grandifolia Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. grandifolia%Ilex sideroxyloides f. grandifolia%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 316. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 316%%%%%Guadeloupe (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288816-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%jamaicensis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis%Ilex sideroxyloides f. jamaicensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 346. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 346%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128068-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%occidentalis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis%Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 345. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 345%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091179-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%Griseb.%occidentalis%subsp.%(Macfad.) P.A.González%(Macfad.)%P.A.González%Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.González%Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis (Macfad.) P.A.González%Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis%Ilex sideroxyloides subsp. occidentalis%Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 461. 2007 [21 Dec 2007] %Harvard Pap. Bot.%12(2): 461%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex occidentalis Macfad.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288817-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%portoricensis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. portoricensis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. portoricensis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. portoricensis%Ilex sideroxyloides f. portoricensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 1(2): 345. 1899 [10 Apr 1899] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%1(2): 345%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288818-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%portoricensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. portoricensis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. portoricensis Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. portoricensis%Ilex sideroxyloides var. portoricensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 316. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 316%%%%%Puerto Rico (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128069-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica%Ilex sideroxyloides var. typica%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 315. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 315%%%%%Lesser Antilles%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128070-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sideroxyloides%%vulgaris%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. vulgaris Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. vulgaris Loes.%Ilex sideroxyloides f. vulgaris%Ilex sideroxyloides f. vulgaris%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 315. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 315%%%%%Guadeloupe, etc%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83741-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sieboldii%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex sieboldii Miq.%Ilex sieboldii Miq.%Ilex sieboldii%Ilex sieboldii%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 84. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83742-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sikkimensis%%%spec.%Kurz%%Kurz%Ilex sikkimensis Kurz%Ilex sikkimensis Kurz%Ilex sikkimensis%Ilex sikkimensis%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 44(3): 202. 1876 [1875 publ. 13 Jan 1876] %J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%44(3): 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
83743-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sikkimensis%%%spec.%King%%King%Ilex sikkimensis King%Ilex sikkimensis King%Ilex sikkimensis%Ilex sikkimensis%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 55: 265 (-266). 1886 [1 Oct 1886] ; 55: t. 13. 7 Mar 1887.%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%55: 265 (-266)%%%%%Sikkim (India, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%alt. 6000-10000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sikkim%%
83744-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%singapuriana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex singapuriana Wall.%Ilex singapuriana Wall.%Ilex singapuriana%Ilex singapuriana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6526. 1832 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 6526%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83745-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sinica%%%spec.%(Loes.) S.Y.Hu%(Loes.)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex sinica (Loes.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex sinica%Ilex sinica%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 231. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 231%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Loes.)%%%%%I. malabarica var. sinica%%
128071-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sintenisii%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Ilex sintenisii Britton%Ilex sintenisii Britton%Ilex sintenisii%Ilex sintenisii%Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 515. 1924 %Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands%5: 515%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128072-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sipapoana%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex sipapoana Edwin%Ilex sipapoana Edwin%Ilex sipapoana%Ilex sipapoana%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 133. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 133%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83748-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%skimmia%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Ilex skimmia Spreng.%Ilex skimmia Spreng.%Ilex skimmia%Ilex skimmia%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 495. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%1: 495%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
301494-2%1.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%skutchii%%%spec.%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn%%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn%Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn%Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.Hahn%Ilex skutchii%Ilex skutchii%Novon 6: 181. 1996 %Novon%6: 181%%%%%Vicinity of El General, 670 m, San José (Costa Rica, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4086%A.F.Skutch%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128073-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%socorroensis%%%spec.%Brandegee%%Brandegee%Ilex socorroensis Brandegee%Ilex socorroensis Brandegee%Ilex socorroensis%Ilex socorroensis%Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 90. 1910 %Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.%4: 90%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128074-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%soderstromii%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex soderstromii Edwin%Ilex soderstromii Edwin%Ilex soderstromii%Ilex soderstromii%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 145. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 145%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128075-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%soderstromii%Edwin%ovata%var.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex soderstromii var. ovata Edwin%Ilex soderstromii var. ovata Edwin%Ilex soderstromii var. ovata%Ilex soderstromii var. ovata%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 146. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 146%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128076-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%solida%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex solida Edwin%Ilex solida Edwin%Ilex solida%Ilex solida%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 144. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 144%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128077-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sorbilis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex sorbilis Reissek%Ilex sorbilis Reissek%Ilex sorbilis%Ilex sorbilis% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83752-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sorbitis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex sorbitis Reissek%Ilex sorbitis Reissek%Ilex sorbitis%Ilex sorbitis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 66. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 66%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278785-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spathulata%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex spathulata Steyerm.%Ilex spathulata Steyerm.%Ilex spathulata%Ilex spathulata%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 331, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 331, fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%17599%R.L.Liesner%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83753-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spathulata%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex spathulata Koidz.%Ilex spathulata Koidz.%Ilex spathulata%Ilex spathulata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 13. 1925 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%39: 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
83754-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spicata%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Ilex spicata Blume%Ilex spicata Blume%Ilex spicata%Ilex spicata%Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1149. [Oct 1826-Nov 1827] %Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.%17: 1149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
77317937-1%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spicata%Blume%blumeana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex spicata var. blumeana Loes.%Ilex spicata var. blumeana Loes.%Ilex spicata var. blumeana%Ilex spicata var. blumeana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 429. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 429%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006734-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spicata%Blume%harmsiana%var.%(Loes.) S.Andrews%(Loes.)%S.Andrews%Ilex spicata var. harmsiana (Loes.) S.Andrews%Ilex spicata var. harmsiana (Loes.) S.Andrews%Ilex spicata var. harmsiana%Ilex spicata var. harmsiana%Sandakania 11: 13. 1998 %Sandakania%11: 13%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex harmsiana Loes.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX harmsiana.%(Loes.)%%%%%%%
83755-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spinigera%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex spinigera Loes.%Ilex spinigera Loes.%Ilex spinigera%Ilex spinigera%Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1919, 41. %Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges.%1919, 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Aquifolium, forma spinigera, Loes%%
128078-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spinulosa%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.%Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.%Ilex spinulosa%Ilex spinulosa%Lloydia 11: 207. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 207%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83757-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spruceana%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex spruceana Reissek%Ilex spruceana Reissek%Ilex spruceana%Ilex spruceana%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 59. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 59%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
128079-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spruceana%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex spruceana var. genuina Loes.%Ilex spruceana var. genuina Loes.%Ilex spruceana var. genuina%Ilex spruceana var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 399. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 399%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128080-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%spruceana%%guainiensis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex spruceana var. guainiensis Loes.%Ilex spruceana var. guainiensis Loes.%Ilex spruceana var. guainiensis%Ilex spruceana var. guainiensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 399. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 399%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83758-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stapfiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex stapfiana Loes.%Ilex stapfiana Loes.%Ilex stapfiana%Ilex stapfiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 431. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 431%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
303955-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stellata%%%spec.%W.J.Hahn%%W.J.Hahn%Ilex stellata W.J.Hahn%Ilex stellata W.J.Hahn%Ilex stellata%Ilex stellata%Novon 3: 41. 1993 %Novon%3: 41%%%%%Veraguas (Panama, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%12806%G.D.McPherson%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO;isotype G;isotype K;isotype PMA;isotype WIS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83759-1%1.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stenocarpa%%%spec.%Pojark.%%Pojark.%Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.%Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.%Ilex stenocarpa%Ilex stenocarpa%in Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol. 1945, 9 (1947), in obs. %in Referat. Nauch.-Issl. Rab. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol.%1945, 9 (1947), in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
128081-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stenophylla%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex stenophylla Steyerm.%Ilex stenophylla Steyerm.%Ilex stenophylla%Ilex stenophylla%Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 325. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28(2): 325%there is an earlier fossil name, Ilex stenophylla F.Unger, Chloris Protogaea: 149. 1847%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83760-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stenophylla%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Ilex stenophylla Koidz.%Ilex stenophylla Koidz.%Ilex stenophylla%Ilex stenophylla%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 4. 1923 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%37: 4%there is an earlier fossil name, Ilex stenophylla F.Unger, Chloris Protogaea: 149. 1847%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77075896-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stenura%%%spec.%(Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks%(Merr. & L.M.Perry)%D.M.Hicks%Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks%Ilex stenura (Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.Hicks%Ilex stenura%Ilex stenura%Kew Bull. 61(4): 540. 2007 [2006 publ. 31 Jan 2007] %Kew Bull.%61(4): 540%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex malaccensis Loes. var. stenura Merr. & L.M.Perry%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83762-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sterrophylla%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun%Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun%Ilex sterrophylla%Ilex sterrophylla%Sunyatsenia 5: 110. 1940 %Sunyatsenia%5: 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
83763-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%stewardii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex stewardii S.Y.Hu%Ilex stewardii S.Y.Hu%Ilex stewardii%Ilex stewardii%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 219. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 219%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau; Kwangsi); Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
128082-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%steyermarkii%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex steyermarkii Edwin%Ilex steyermarkii Edwin%Ilex steyermarkii%Ilex steyermarkii%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 143. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 143%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
904398-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%strigillosa%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex strigillosa T.R.Dudley%Ilex strigillosa T.R.Dudley%Ilex strigillosa%Ilex strigillosa%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 43. 1984 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%6(1): 43%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83765-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%suaveolens%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex suaveolens Loes.%Ilex suaveolens Loes.%Ilex suaveolens%Ilex suaveolens%Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 1914, xxxii. 541. %Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.%1914, xxxii. 541%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Celastrus suaveolens%%
965736-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%suaveolens%Loes.%brevipetiola%var.%W.S.Wu & Y.X.Luo%%W.S.Wu & Y.X.Luo%Ilex suaveolens var. brevipetiola W.S.Wu & Y.X.Luo%Ilex suaveolens var. brevipetiola W.S.Wu & Y.X.Luo%Ilex suaveolens var. brevipetiola%Ilex suaveolens var. brevipetiola%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(1): 123. 1992 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%12(1): 123%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
288880-2%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subavenia%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex subavenia Alain%Ilex subavenia Alain%Ilex subavenia%Ilex subavenia%Phytologia 8: 369. 1962 %Phytologia%8: 369%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83767-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcaudata%%%spec.%Merr. ex Elmer%%Merr. ex Elmer%Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer%Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer%Ilex subcaudata%Ilex subcaudata%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. v. 1661 (1913), nomen; et in Philipp Journ. Sc., Bot. 1915, x. 317, descr. %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%v. 1661 (1913), nomen; et in Philipp Journ. Sc., Bot. 1915, x. 317, descr.%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
83768-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcordata%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex subcordata Reissek%Ilex subcordata Reissek%Ilex subcordata%Ilex subcordata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 49. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
298995-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcordata%%meizocarpa%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa%Ilex subcordata f. meizocarpa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 216. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 216%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298996-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcordata%%nummularioides%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides%Ilex subcordata f. nummularioides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 217. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 217%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128083-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcordata%%silveirae%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. silveirae Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. silveirae Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. silveirae%Ilex subcordata f. silveirae%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 217. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 217%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128084-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcordata%%typica%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. typica Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. typica Loes.%Ilex subcordata f. typica%Ilex subcordata f. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 216. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 216%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091343-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcoriacea%%%spec.%Z.M.Tan%%Z.M.Tan%Ilex subcoriacea Z.M.Tan%Ilex subcoriacea Z.M.Tan%Ilex subcoriacea%Ilex subcoriacea%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 79 (-80; fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 79 (-80; fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    two gatherings indicated as types%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83769-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subcrenata%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex subcrenata S.Y.Hu%Ilex subcrenata S.Y.Hu%Ilex subcrenata%Ilex subcrenata%J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 395. 1951 %J. Arnold Arbor.%32: 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
128085-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%suber%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex suber Loes.%Ilex suber Loes.%Ilex suber%Ilex suber%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 443. 1895 [1895] ;  a preprint%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%21(4): 443%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83771-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subficoidea%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu%Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu%Ilex subficoidea%Ilex subficoidea%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 384. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 384%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kiangsi; Kwangtung; Kwangsi; Hainan); Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
906397-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sublongecaudata%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li%%C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex sublongecaudata%Ilex sublongecaudata%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 23. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 23%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex%%China.%%%%%
83772-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subodorata%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex subodorata S.Y.Hu%Ilex subodorata S.Y.Hu%Ilex subodorata%Ilex subodorata%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 74. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83773-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subpuberula%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex subpuberula Miq.%Ilex subpuberula Miq.%Ilex subpuberula%Ilex subpuberula%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 84. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
128086-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subrotundifolia%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.%Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.%Ilex subrotundifolia%Ilex subrotundifolia%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 328, fig. 61. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 328, fig. 61%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70028955-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subrotundifolia%%%spec.%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex subrotundifolia C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex subrotundifolia C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex subrotundifolia%Ilex subrotundifolia%J. Centr. S. Forest. Univ. 19(4): 80 (1999). %J. Centr. S. Forest. Univ.%19(4): 80 (1999)%%%%%Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%12 Sep 1980%%%%%%%130%K.W.Liu et al.%%Yizhang Xian, Mangshan, 800m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CSFI%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83775-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subrugosa%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex subrugosa Loes.%Ilex subrugosa Loes.%Ilex subrugosa%Ilex subrugosa%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 1(1): 80. 1911 [31 Jul 1911] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%1(1): 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
83776-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subtilis%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Ilex subtilis Miq.%Ilex subtilis Miq.%Ilex subtilis%Ilex subtilis%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 84. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
128087-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%subtriflora%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Ilex subtriflora Griseb.%Ilex subtriflora Griseb.%Ilex subtriflora%Ilex subtriflora%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 312. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 312%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83778-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sugerokii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex sugerokii Maxim.%Ilex sugerokii Maxim.%Ilex sugerokii%Ilex sugerokii%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 29(3): 35 (-36, 22; t. 1, fig. 7). 1881 (as sugeroki)%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%29(3): 35 (-36, 22; t. 1, fig. 7)%Eponymy: Midzutani Sugerok%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77250533-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sugerokii%Maxim.%brevipedunculata%var.%(Maxim.) S.Y.Hu%(Maxim.)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata (Maxim.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata%Ilex sugerokii var. brevipedunculata%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 343. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 343%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
935621-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%suichangensis%%%spec.%C.Z.Zheng%%C.Z.Zheng%Ilex suichangensis C.Z.Zheng%Ilex suichangensis C.Z.Zheng%Ilex suichangensis%Ilex suichangensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(4): 81. 1988 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%8(4): 81%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
1003236-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sulcata%%%spec.%Wall. ex Hook.f.%%Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex sulcata Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex sulcata Wall. ex Hook.f.%Ilex sulcata%Ilex sulcata%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 604. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 604%%%%%Burma.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Wall.ex%%Burma.%%%%%
128088-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sulcata%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex sulcata Edwin%Ilex sulcata Edwin%Ilex sulcata%Ilex sulcata%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 141. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 141%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83779-1%1.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sulcata%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex sulcata Wall.%Ilex sulcata Wall.%Ilex sulcata%Ilex sulcata%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4330. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4330%As 'Ilex (Prinos) sulcata Wall.'%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Burma%%
128089-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sulcata%Edwin%pygmaea%var.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea Edwin%Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea Edwin%Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea%Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 141. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 141%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83781-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%sumatrana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex sumatrana Loes.%Ilex sumatrana Loes.%Ilex sumatrana%Ilex sumatrana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 233. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 233%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
278786-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%summa%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex summa Steyerm.%Ilex summa Steyerm.%Ilex summa%Ilex summa%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 332, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 332, fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3617%B.K.Holst%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128090-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%suprema%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex suprema Cuatrec.%Ilex suprema Cuatrec.%Ilex suprema%Ilex suprema%Lloydia 11: 205. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 205%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83783-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%suzukii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu%Ilex suzukii S.Y.Hu%Ilex suzukii%Ilex suzukii%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 376. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83784-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%symplociformis%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex symplociformis Reissek%Ilex symplociformis Reissek%Ilex symplociformis%Ilex symplociformis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 65. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
898007-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%synpyrena%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex synpyrena C.J.Tseng%Ilex synpyrena C.J.Tseng%Ilex synpyrena%Ilex synpyrena%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 17. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 17%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
1007930-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%syzygiophylla%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex syzygiophylla%Ilex syzygiophylla%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 144. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 144%%%%%China Southeast (Guangdong).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5542%L. Teng%%Guyuan, Xishan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, South China Institute of Botany%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China Southeast (Guangdong).%%%%%
898008-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%syzygiophylla%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng%Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng%Ilex syzygiophylla%Ilex syzygiophylla%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 29, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 29, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83785-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%szechwanensis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex szechwanensis Loes.%Ilex szechwanensis Loes.%Ilex szechwanensis%Ilex szechwanensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 347. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 347%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
918962-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%szechwanensis%Loes.%heterophylla%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla%Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 7. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 7%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
918464-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%szechwanensis%Loes.%huiana%var.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex szechwanensis var. huiana T.R.Dudley%Ilex szechwanensis var. huiana T.R.Dudley%Ilex szechwanensis var. huiana%Ilex szechwanensis var. huiana%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 49. 1984 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%6(1): 49%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
918963-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%szechwanensis%Loes.%mollissima%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex szechwanensis var. mollissima C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex szechwanensis var. mollissima C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex szechwanensis var. mollissima%Ilex szechwanensis var. mollissima%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 6. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 6%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
77091341-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%szechwanensis%Loes.%villosa%f.%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%%W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex szechwanensis f. villosa W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex szechwanensis f. villosa W.P.Fang & Z.M.Tan%Ilex szechwanensis f. villosa%Ilex szechwanensis f. villosa%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 78 (-79; fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 78 (-79; fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%30 Jul 1979%%%%%%%478%Muchuan Exped.%%Muchuan Xian, Tianjiaba, 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. SIchuan Institute of Chinese Drugs%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
931825-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tadiandamolensis%%%spec.%Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair%%Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair%Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair%Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.Nair%Ilex tadiandamolensis%Ilex tadiandamolensis%Curr. Sci. 56(6): 270, as 'tadiandamolense'. 1987 %Curr. Sci.%56(6): 270, as 'tadiandamolense'%%%%%India.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%India.%%%%%
83786-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tahanensis%%%spec.%Kiew%%Kiew%Ilex tahanensis Kiew%Ilex tahanensis Kiew%Ilex tahanensis%Ilex tahanensis%Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 81, nom. 1978 %Gard. Bull. Singapore%31(2): 81, nom.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. rupicola Ridley%%
83787-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%taisanensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex taisanensis Hayata%Ilex taisanensis Hayata%Ilex taisanensis%Ilex taisanensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  57. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
83788-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%taitensis%%%spec.%(A.Gray) J.W.Moore%(A.Gray)%J.W.Moore%Ilex taitensis (A.Gray) J.W.Moore%Ilex taitensis (A.Gray) J.W.Moore%Ilex taitensis%Ilex taitensis%Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 31. 1933 %Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus.%102: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(A.Gray)%%%%%Byronia tahitensis%%
83789-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%taiwanensis%%%spec.%(S.Y.Hu) H.L.Li%(S.Y.Hu)%H.L.Li%Ilex taiwanensis (S.Y.Hu) H.L.Li%Ilex taiwanensis (S.Y.Hu) H.L.Li%Ilex taiwanensis%Ilex taiwanensis%Woody Fl. Taiwan 461 (1963). %Woody Fl. Taiwan%461 (1963)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(S.Y.Hu)%%%%%I. pedunculosa var. taiwanensis%%
83790-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%taiwaniana%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex taiwaniana Hayata%Ilex taiwaniana Hayata%Ilex taiwaniana%Ilex taiwaniana%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 58. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1): 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
997229-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tamii%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex tamii T.R.Dudley%Ilex tamii T.R.Dudley%Ilex tamii%Ilex tamii%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 244 (1997), nom. nov. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%244 (1997), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX revoluta%%%%%%%%%%
83791-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tarajo%%%spec.%Göpp.%%Göpp.%Ilex tarajo Göpp.%Ilex tarajo Göpp.%Ilex tarajo%Ilex tarajo%Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl. (1852) -Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 749. %Del. Sem. Hort. Vratisl.%(1852) -Cf. Linnaea, xxvi. (1853-55) 749%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab%%
128091-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tarapotina%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tarapotina Loes.%Ilex tarapotina Loes.%Ilex tarapotina%Ilex tarapotina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 393, pl. 10, fig. 1. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 393, pl. 10, fig. 1%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
961615-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tardieublotii%%%spec.%Tran Ðinh Ðai%%Tran Ðinh Ðai%Ilex tardieublotii Tran Ðinh Ðai%Ilex tardieublotii Tran Ðinh Ðai%Ilex tardieublotii%Ilex tardieublotii%Fl. Taynguy. Enum. 45 (1984), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref. %Fl. Taynguy. Enum.%45 (1984), nom. nov., without replaced synonym ref.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX merrillii%%%%%%%%%%
128092-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tateana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex tateana Steyerm.%Ilex tateana Steyerm.%Ilex tateana%Ilex tateana%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 330. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 330%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128093-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%taubertiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex taubertiana Loes.%Ilex taubertiana Loes.%Ilex taubertiana%Ilex taubertiana%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 218. 1897 Nova Acta Acad. C. L. C. G. Nat. Cur. 78: 125.  1901.--Brazil%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 218%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83794-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%taubertiana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex taubertiana Loes.%Ilex taubertiana Loes.%Ilex taubertiana%Ilex taubertiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 125. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83795-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tavoyensis%%%spec.%N.P.Balakr.%%N.P.Balakr.%Ilex tavoyensis N.P.Balakr.%Ilex tavoyensis N.P.Balakr.%Ilex tavoyensis%Ilex tavoyensis%J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63: 327. 1967 %J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.%63: 327%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. wallichii Hook. f%%
278787-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tectonica%%%spec.%W.J.Hahn%%W.J.Hahn%Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn%Ilex tectonica W.J.Hahn%Ilex tectonica%Ilex tectonica%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(2): 733, fig. 1988 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(2): 733, fig%%%%%Belize (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%36093%G.R.Proctor%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83796-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tenuifolia%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Ilex tenuifolia Salisb.%Ilex tenuifolia Salisb.%Ilex tenuifolia%Ilex tenuifolia%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 70. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
898009-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tenuis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex tenuis C.J.Tseng%Ilex tenuis C.J.Tseng%Ilex tenuis%Ilex tenuis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 20. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 20%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83797-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tephrophylla%%%spec.%(Loes.) S.Y.Hu%(Loes.)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex tephrophylla (Loes.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex tephrophylla (Loes.) S.Y.Hu%Ilex tephrophylla%Ilex tephrophylla%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 67. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Loes.)%%%%%I. odorata var. tephrophylla%%
918964-1%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tephrophylla%(Loes.) S.Y.Hu%glabra%var.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex tephrophylla var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex tephrophylla var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex tephrophylla var. glabra%Ilex tephrophylla var. glabra%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 12. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 12%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
128094-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tepuiana%%%spec.%Steyerm. ex Edwin%%Steyerm. ex Edwin%Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin%Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin%Ilex tepuiana%Ilex tepuiana%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 138. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 138%%%%%Venezuela &amp; British Guiana%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128095-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%teratopos%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex teratopos Loes.%Ilex teratopos Loes.%Ilex teratopos%Ilex teratopos%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] 1: 218. 1897 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%1: 218%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128096-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%teratopsis%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex teratopsis Loes.%Ilex teratopsis Loes.%Ilex teratopsis%Ilex teratopsis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 93, pl. 1, fig. 2. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 93, pl. 1, fig. 2%%%%%Bolivia or Peru%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
278788-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%ternatiflora%%%spec.%(C.Wright) R.A.Howard%(C.Wright)%R.A.Howard%Ilex ternatiflora (C.Wright) R.A.Howard%Ilex ternatiflora (C.Wright) R.A.Howard%Ilex ternatiflora%Ilex ternatiflora%Brittonia 38: 15. 1986 %Brittonia%38: 15%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2978335-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tetramera%%%spec.%(Rehder) H.Y.Zou%(Rehder)%H.Y.Zou%Ilex tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou%Ilex tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou%Ilex tetramera%Ilex tetramera%see C.J. Tseng in Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 1(1–2): 21 (1981):. 1994 %see C.J. Tseng in Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst.%1(1–2): 21 (1981):%%%Aquifoliaceae Symplocos tetramera%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Symplocos tetramera.%(Rehder)%%%%%%%
908985-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tetramera%%%spec.%(Rehder) C.J.Tseng%(Rehder)%C.J.Tseng%Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng%Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C.J.Tseng%Ilex tetramera%Ilex tetramera%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 21. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 21%%%Aquifoliaceae Symplocos tetramera%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Symplocos tetramera.%(Rehd.)%%%%%%%
978335-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tetramera%%%spec.%(Rehder) H.Y.Zou%(Rehder)%H.Y.Zou%Ilex tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou%Ilex tetramera (Rehder) H.Y.Zou%Ilex tetramera%Ilex tetramera%J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 18(2): 89 (1994), isonym;. %J. Nanjing Forest. Univ.%18(2): 89 (1994), isonym;%%%Aquifoliaceae Symplocos tetramera%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Symplocos tetramera.%(Rehder)%%%%%%%
954903-1%1.2.2.1.1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tetramera%(Rehder) C.J.Tseng%glabra%var.%(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) T.R.Dudley%(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)%T.R.Dudley%Ilex tetramera var. glabra (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) T.R.Dudley%Ilex tetramera var. glabra (C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li) T.R.Dudley%Ilex tetramera var. glabra%Ilex tetramera var. glabra%Holly Soc. J. 6(4) 28 (1988). %Holly Soc. J.%6(4) 28 (1988)%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex tephrophylla (Loes.) S.Y.Hu var. glabra C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX tephrophylla var. glabra.%(C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)%%%%%%%
83801-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theaezans%%%spec.%Bonpl. ex Miers%%Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex theaezans Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex theaezans Bonpl. ex Miers%Ilex theaezans%Ilex theaezans%Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 8: 389, 391. 1861 %Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.%ser. 3, 8: 389, 391%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315556-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Ilex theezans Mart.%Ilex theezans Mart.%Ilex theezans%Ilex theezans%Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 61. 1843 %Syst. Mat. Med. Bras.%61%[Gandhi 7 May 1998; Reserva Ecol. Macae Cima 2: 76. 1996]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128097-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%acrodonta%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. acrodonta Loes.%Ilex theezans var. acrodonta Loes.%Ilex theezans var. acrodonta%Ilex theezans var. acrodonta%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 375. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 375%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128098-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%augusti%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. augusti Loes.%Ilex theezans var. augusti Loes.%Ilex theezans var. augusti%Ilex theezans var. augusti%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 375. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 375%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128099-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%Mart.%fertilis%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. fertilis Loes.%Ilex theezans var. fertilis Loes.%Ilex theezans var. fertilis%Ilex theezans var. fertilis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 378. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 378%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128100-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%Mart.%glabra%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans f. glabra Loes.%Ilex theezans f. glabra Loes.%Ilex theezans f. glabra%Ilex theezans f. glabra%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 377%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128101-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%Mart.%gracilior%var.%(Warm.) Loes.%(Warm.)%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. gracilior (Warm.) Loes.%Ilex theezans var. gracilior (Warm.) Loes.%Ilex theezans var. gracilior%Ilex theezans var. gracilior%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 376. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 376%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex fertilis Reissek var. gracilior Warm.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128102-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%grandifolia%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. grandifolia Loes.%Ilex theezans var. grandifolia Loes.%Ilex theezans var. grandifolia%Ilex theezans var. grandifolia%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 378. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 378%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128103-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%Mart.%hieronymiana%subsp.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans subsp. hieronymiana Loes.%Ilex theezans subsp. hieronymiana Loes.%Ilex theezans subsp. hieronymiana%Ilex theezans subsp. hieronymiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 376. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 376%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298997-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%Mart.%leptophylla%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. leptophylla Loes.%Ilex theezans var. leptophylla Loes.%Ilex theezans var. leptophylla%Ilex theezans var. leptophylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 377%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128104-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%pachyphylla%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. pachyphylla Loes.%Ilex theezans var. pachyphylla Loes.%Ilex theezans var. pachyphylla%Ilex theezans var. pachyphylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 377%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128105-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%puberula%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans f. puberula Loes.%Ilex theezans f. puberula Loes.%Ilex theezans f. puberula%Ilex theezans f. puberula%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 377%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128106-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%typica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. typica Loes.%Ilex theezans var. typica Loes.%Ilex theezans var. typica%Ilex theezans var. typica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 374. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 374%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128107-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theezans%%warmingiana%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex theezans var. warmingiana Loes.%Ilex theezans var. warmingiana Loes.%Ilex theezans var. warmingiana%Ilex theezans var. warmingiana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 377. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 377%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83803-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theicarpa%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex theicarpa Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex theicarpa Hand.-Mazz.%Ilex theicarpa%Ilex theicarpa%Sinensia 3: 188. 1933 %Sinensia%3: 188%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
83800-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%theifolia%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex theifolia Hook.f.%Ilex theifolia Hook.f.%Ilex theifolia%Ilex theifolia%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 601. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 601%there is an earlier fossil name, Ilex theifolia C. T. Gaudin in C. T. Gaudin, C. Strozzi,Contributions à la flore fossile italienne. Second mémoire. Val d'Arnopp.: 53. 1859%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Ilex theifolia C.T.Gaudin 1859 [Fossil name]%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; Burma%%
83804-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%thomsonii%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex thomsonii Hook.f.%Ilex thomsonii Hook.f.%Ilex thomsonii%Ilex thomsonii%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 602. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 602%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
83805-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%thorelii%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex thorelii Pierre%Ilex thorelii Pierre%Ilex thorelii%Ilex thorelii%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 280 B. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) t. 280 B.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
83806-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%thyrsiflora%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch%Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch%Ilex thyrsiflora%Ilex thyrsiflora%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1097, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1097, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guiana%%
128108-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%thyrsiflora%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex thyrsiflora var. genuina Loes.%Ilex thyrsiflora var. genuina Loes.%Ilex thyrsiflora var. genuina%Ilex thyrsiflora var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 436. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 436%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128109-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%thyrsiflora%%schomburgkii%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii Loes.%Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii Loes.%Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii%Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 436. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 436%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128110-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tiricae%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex tiricae Edwin%Ilex tiricae Edwin%Ilex tiricae%Ilex tiricae%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 135. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 135%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83808-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tolucana%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Ilex tolucana Hemsl.%Ilex tolucana Hemsl.%Ilex tolucana%Ilex tolucana%Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 1: 5. 1878 [Jul 1878] %Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.%1: 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
128111-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tolucana%%bourgaeavi%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. bourgaeavi Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. bourgaeavi Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. bourgaeavi%Ilex tolucana var. bourgaeavi%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 302. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 302%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128112-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tolucana%%californica%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. californica Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. californica Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. californica%Ilex tolucana var. californica%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 302. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 302%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128113-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tolucana%%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. genuina Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. genuina Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. genuina%Ilex tolucana var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 301. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 301%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128114-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tolucana%%liebmannii%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. liebmannii Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. liebmannii Loes.%Ilex tolucana var. liebmannii%Ilex tolucana var. liebmannii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 302. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 302%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128115-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tonii%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Ilex tonii Lundell%Ilex tonii Lundell%Ilex tonii%Ilex tonii%Wrightia 4: 135. 1970 %Wrightia%4: 135%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83810-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tonkinensis%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Ilex tonkinensis Pierre%Ilex tonkinensis Pierre%Ilex tonkinensis%Ilex tonkinensis%Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 18 (1893) sub t. 278. in obs. %Fl. Forest. Cochinch.%Fasc. 18 (1893) sub t. 278. in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tonkin%%
77075897-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%toroidea%%%spec.%D.M.Hicks%%D.M.Hicks%Ilex toroidea D.M.Hicks%Ilex toroidea D.M.Hicks%Ilex toroidea%Ilex toroidea%Kew Bull. 61(4): 543 (-545; fig. 3). 2007 [2006 publ. 31 Jan 2007] %Kew Bull.%61(4): 543 (-545; fig. 3)%%%%%Papua New Guinea (New Guinea, Papuasia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%Jun 1956%%%%%%%26052%Brass%%Fergusson Island, mountains S of Agamoia%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype A;isotype L%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83811-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tounkiniana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tounkiniana Loes.%Ilex tounkiniana Loes.%Ilex tounkiniana%Ilex tounkiniana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 332. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 332%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tonkin%%
128116-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%trachyphylla%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex trachyphylla Loes.%Ilex trachyphylla Loes.%Ilex trachyphylla%Ilex trachyphylla%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 277. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 277%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906398-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%trichocarpa%%%spec.%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%Ilex trichocarpa%Ilex trichocarpa%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 9. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 9%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H.W.Li ex%%China.%%%%%
128117-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%trichoclada%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex trichoclada Loes.%Ilex trichoclada Loes.%Ilex trichoclada%Ilex trichoclada%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 178. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 178%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83814-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%trichoclada%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Ilex trichoclada Hayata%Ilex trichoclada Hayata%Ilex trichoclada%Ilex trichoclada%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 56. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Fokien)%%
128118-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%trichothyrsa%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.%Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.%Ilex trichothyrsa%Ilex trichothyrsa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 456. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 456%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288878-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%triflora%%%spec.%Brandegee%%Brandegee%Ilex triflora Brandegee%Ilex triflora Brandegee%Ilex triflora%Ilex triflora%Gard. & Forest 7: 414, f. 65. 1894 %Gard. & Forest%7: 414, f. 65%%%%%Baja California Norte (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83816-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%triflora%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Ilex triflora Blume%Ilex triflora Blume%Ilex triflora%Ilex triflora%Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1150. [Oct 1826-Nov 1827] %Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.%17: 1150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
128119-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tristis%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex tristis Standl.%Ilex tristis Standl.%Ilex tristis%Ilex tristis%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 482. 1926 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%16: 482%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83820-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%truncata%%%spec.%Nees%%Nees%Ilex truncata Nees%Ilex truncata Nees%Ilex truncata%Ilex truncata%Flora 4(1): 301. 1821 %Flora%4(1): 301%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83821-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%truxillensis%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex truxillensis Turcz.%Ilex truxillensis Turcz.%Ilex truxillensis%Ilex truxillensis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 455. 1858 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%31(1): 455%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela%%
970929-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%truxillensis%Turcz.%bullatissima%var.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex truxillensis var. bullatissima Cuatrec.%Ilex truxillensis var. bullatissima Cuatrec.%Ilex truxillensis var. bullatissima%Ilex truxillensis var. bullatissima%Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 17(67): 635. 1990 %Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact.%17(67): 635%%%%%Venezuela.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela.%%%%%
83822-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tsangii%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu%Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu%Ilex tsangii%Ilex tsangii%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 380. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 380%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
918465-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tsangii%S.Y.Hu%guangxiensis%var.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex tsangii var. guangxiensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex tsangii var. guangxiensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex tsangii var. guangxiensis%Ilex tsangii var. guangxiensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 46. 1984 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%6(1): 46%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
898010-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tsiangiana%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex tsiangiana C.J.Tseng%Ilex tsiangiana C.J.Tseng%Ilex tsiangiana%Ilex tsiangiana%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 36. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 36%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
83823-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tsoii%%%spec.%Merr. & Chun%%Merr. & Chun%Ilex tsoii Merr. & Chun%Ilex tsoii Merr. & Chun%Ilex tsoii%Ilex tsoii%Sunyatsenia 1: 66. 1930 %Sunyatsenia%1: 66%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
128120-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tucumanensis%%%spec.%Speg.%%Speg.%Ilex tucumanensis Speg.%Ilex tucumanensis Speg.%Ilex tucumanensis%Ilex tucumanensis%Cat. Descr. Maderas 387. 1910 %Cat. Descr. Maderas%387%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128121-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tuerckheimii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii%Ilex tuerckheimii%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 268. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 268%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128122-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tuerckheimii%Loes.%constanzae%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii var. constanzae Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii var. constanzae Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii var. constanzae%Ilex tuerckheimii var. constanzae%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 269. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 269%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128123-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tuerckheimii%Loes.%subalpina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii var. subalpina Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii var. subalpina Loes.%Ilex tuerckheimii var. subalpina%Ilex tuerckheimii var. subalpina%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 269. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 269%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83826-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tugitakayamensis%%%spec.%Sasaki%%Sasaki%Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki%Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki%Ilex tugitakayamensis%Ilex tugitakayamensis%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 153. 1931 %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa%21: 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
128124-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%turquinensis%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex turquinensis Alain%Ilex turquinensis Alain%Ilex turquinensis%Ilex turquinensis%Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle no. 12: 3, fig. 3. 1953 %Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle%no. 12: 3, fig. 3%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83828-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%tutcheri%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex tutcheri Merr.%Ilex tutcheri Merr.%Ilex tutcheri%Ilex tutcheri%Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 143. 1918 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%13: 143%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
128125-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uaramae%%%spec.%Edwin%%Edwin%Ilex uaramae Edwin%Ilex uaramae Edwin%Ilex uaramae%Ilex uaramae%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 135. 1965 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%12(3): 135%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128126-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uleana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex uleana Loes.%Ilex uleana Loes.%Ilex uleana%Ilex uleana%Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 154. 1905 %Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg%47: 154%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83830-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uleana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex uleana Loes.%Ilex uleana Loes.%Ilex uleana%Ilex uleana%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 274. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
30066309-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbellata%%%spec.%Klotzsch ex Reissek%%Klotzsch ex Reissek%Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek%Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek%Ilex umbellata%Ilex umbellata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 46, t. 12, fig. 1. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 46, t. 12, fig. 1%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1353%M. R. Schomburgk%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype B?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83831-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbellata%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex umbellata Klotzsch%Ilex umbellata Klotzsch%Ilex umbellata%Ilex umbellata%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1183, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1183, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
128127-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbellata%Klotzsch ex Reissek%genuina%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex umbellata var. genuina Loes.%Ilex umbellata var. genuina Loes.%Ilex umbellata var. genuina%Ilex umbellata var. genuina%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 405. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 405%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128128-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbellata%Klotzsch ex Reissek%humirioides%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex umbellata var. humirioides Loes.%Ilex umbellata var. humirioides Loes.%Ilex umbellata var. humirioides%Ilex umbellata var. humirioides%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 406. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 406%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83832-1%1.2.4.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbellulata%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex umbellulata Loes.%Ilex umbellulata Loes.%Ilex umbellulata%Ilex umbellulata%Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl] I. 218. %Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. [Engler & Prantl]%I. 218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83833-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbellulata%%%spec.%(Wall.) Loes.%(Wall.)%Loes.%Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.%Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.%Ilex umbellulata%Ilex umbellulata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 99. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 99%%%Boraginaceae Ehretia umbellulata Wall.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Ehretia umbellulata). Ind. or.; Burma%%
77340373-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%umbricola%%%spec.%Gonz.-Murillo & Zamudio%%Gonz.-Murillo & Zamudio%Ilex umbricola Gonz.-Murillo & Zamudio%Ilex umbricola Gonz.-Murillo & Zamudio%Ilex umbricola%Ilex umbricola%Phytoneuron 2024-14: 1. [5 Mar 2024] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2024-14: 1%Etymology: The name of the species refers to its preference for growing in the shade of the forest canopy.%%%%Hidalgo (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%10 Apr 2011%%%%%%%341%A.González-Murillo%%Mpio. de Tlanchinol, camino de Tlanchinol a Tierra Colorada%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype ENCB;isotype FCMEX;isotype IBUG;isotype IEB;isotype UAMIZ%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
898011-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%unicanaliculata%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex unicanaliculata C.J.Tseng%Ilex unicanaliculata C.J.Tseng%Ilex unicanaliculata%Ilex unicanaliculata%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 12. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 12%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
128130-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uniflora%%%spec.%Fawc. & Rendle%%Fawc. & Rendle%Ilex uniflora Fawc. & Rendle%Ilex uniflora Fawc. & Rendle%Ilex uniflora%Ilex uniflora%J. Bot. 59: 19. 1921 %J. Bot.%59: 19%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
288875-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uniflora%%%spec.%Rizzini%%Rizzini%Ilex uniflora Rizzini%Ilex uniflora Rizzini%Ilex uniflora%Ilex uniflora%Leandra 4/5: 8, fig. 5. 1974 %Leandra%4/5: 8, fig. 5%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%13088%Lima%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
308592-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uniflora%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Ilex uniflora Benth.%Ilex uniflora Benth.%Ilex uniflora%Ilex uniflora%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 217. 1846 [Mar 1846] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%217%%%%%in silvis Pitayo, Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1196%K.T.Hartweg%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BM;isotype G;isotype P;isotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128132-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uniflora%Benth.%paramensis%var.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex uniflora var. paramensis Cuatrec.%Ilex uniflora var. paramensis Cuatrec.%Ilex uniflora var. paramensis%Ilex uniflora var. paramensis%Lloydia 11: 206. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 206%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128133-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uniflora%Benth.%pastoensis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex uniflora f. pastoensis Loes.%Ilex uniflora f. pastoensis Loes.%Ilex uniflora f. pastoensis%Ilex uniflora f. pastoensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 169%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128134-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uniflora%Benth.%pitayensis%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis Loes.%Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis Loes.%Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis%Ilex uniflora f. pitayensis%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 169. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 169%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83837-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uraiana%%%spec.%Hayata ex Kaneh.%%Hayata ex Kaneh.%Ilex uraiana Hayata ex Kaneh.%Ilex uraiana Hayata ex Kaneh.%Ilex uraiana%Ilex uraiana%Formosan Trees, ed. rev. 378 (1936), in syn. %Formosan Trees, ed. rev.%378 (1936), in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Mutchagara%%
83838-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%uraiensis%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Ilex uraiensis Yamam.%Ilex uraiensis Yamam.%Ilex uraiensis%Ilex uraiensis%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1932, iv. 486. %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%1932, iv. 486.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
128135-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%urbaniana%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex urbaniana Loes.%Ilex urbaniana Loes.%Ilex urbaniana%Ilex urbaniana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(3): 316. 1892 [10 Jun 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(3): 316%%%%%Puerto Rico (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997230-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%urbaniana%Loes. ex Urb.%riedlaei%var.%(Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%(Loes.)%Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex urbaniana var. riedlaei (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex urbaniana var. riedlaei (Loes.) Edwin ex T.R.Dudley%Ilex urbaniana var. riedlaei%Ilex urbaniana var. riedlaei%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 251 (1997):. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%251 (1997):%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex riedlaei Loes. ex Urb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX riedlaei.%(Loes.) Edwin ex%%%%%%%
77109041-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%urceolatus%%%spec.%C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du%%C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du%Ilex urceolatus C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du%Ilex urceolatus C.B.Shang, K.S.Tang & D.Q.Du%Ilex urceolatus%Ilex urceolatus%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(6): 645 (-647; fig. 1). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%30(6): 645 (-647; fig. 1)%%%%%Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Nov 2009%%%%%%%2009118%Tu Dou-qing &amp; Tang Kai-shan%%Lianyuan City, Jingshi Town, Liping Village, Quanying Shan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128136-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%utilis%%%spec.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Ilex utilis Moldenke%Ilex utilis Moldenke%Ilex utilis%Ilex utilis%Phytologia 1: 8. 1933 %Phytologia%1: 8%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83841-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vacciniifolia%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch%Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch%Ilex vacciniifolia%Ilex vacciniifolia%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1097, nomen. 1849 [1848 publ. 7-10 Mar 1849] ;  vol. 3 is titled:  Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana.%Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk]%3: 1097, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
83842-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vacciniifolia%%%spec.%Stapf%%Stapf%Ilex vacciniifolia Stapf%Ilex vacciniifolia Stapf%Ilex vacciniifolia%Ilex vacciniifolia%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4(2): 140. 1894 [1894-96 publ. Dec 1894] %Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%4(2): 140%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
128137-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vaccinioides%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex vaccinioides Loes.%Ilex vaccinioides Loes.%Ilex vaccinioides%Ilex vaccinioides%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 270. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 270%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128138-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%valenzuelana%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex valenzuelana Alain%Ilex valenzuelana Alain%Ilex valenzuelana%Ilex valenzuelana%Candollea 17: 118. 1960 %Candollea%17: 118%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128139-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%valerii%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex valerii Standl.%Ilex valerii Standl.%Ilex valerii%Ilex valerii%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 483. 1926 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%16: 483%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128140-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%valerii%Standl.%ramonensis%var.%(Standl.) Edwin%(Standl.)%Edwin%Ilex valerii var. ramonensis (Standl.) Edwin%Ilex valerii var. ramonensis (Standl.) Edwin%Ilex valerii var. ramonensis%Ilex valerii var. ramonensis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 184. 1967 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%54: 184%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83846-1%1.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%veitchii%%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Ilex veitchii hort.%Ilex veitchii hort.%Ilex veitchii%Ilex veitchii%Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 52: 289. 1912 %Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 52: 289%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83847-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%velutina%%%spec.%Mart. ex Reissek%%Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek%Ilex velutina%Ilex velutina%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 53. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
128141-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%velutina%%pyrenea%var.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex velutina var. pyrenea Loes.%Ilex velutina var. pyrenea Loes.%Ilex velutina var. pyrenea%Ilex velutina var. pyrenea%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 443. 1895 [1895] ;  a preprint%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%21(4): 443%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128142-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%velutinulosa%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.%Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.%Ilex velutinulosa%Ilex velutinulosa%Fieldiana, Bot. 27, no. 2: 79. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%27, no. 2: 79%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128143-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%venezuelensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.%Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.%Ilex venezuelensis%Ilex venezuelensis%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 330, fig. 62. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 330, fig. 62%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
906399-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%venosa%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex venosa C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex venosa C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex venosa%Ilex venosa%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 15. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 15%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
83850-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%venulosa%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex venulosa Hook.f.%Ilex venulosa Hook.f.%Ilex venulosa%Ilex venulosa%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 602. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 602%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
77251116-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%venulosa%Hook.f.%simplicifrons%var.%Hu%%Hu%Ilex venulosa var. simplicifrons Hu%Ilex venulosa var. simplicifrons Hu%Ilex venulosa var. simplicifrons%Ilex venulosa var. simplicifrons%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 217. 1950 (1950) %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 217%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77161288-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%venusta%%%spec.%H.Peng & W.B.Liao%%H.Peng & W.B.Liao%Ilex venusta H.Peng & W.B.Liao%Ilex venusta H.Peng & W.B.Liao%Ilex venusta%Ilex venusta%Phytotaxa 298(2): 149. 2017 [10 Mar 2017] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%298(2): 149%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.298.2.4 the specific epithet venusta, which means comely, refers to the slender trunk and branches and its small, narrow leaves%%%%Jiangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 Oct 2016%%%%%%%XKW183%Xu &amp; Zhao%%Ganzhou City, Shangyou County, Guanggu Mountain,1107 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KUN;isotype A;isotype PE;isotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007931-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verisimilis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex verisimilis%Ilex verisimilis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 144. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 144%%%%%China Southeast (Guangxi).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1088%Guangfu Exped. Team%%Longsheng%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Institute of Botany%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China Southeast (Guangxi).%%%%%
898012-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verisimilis%%%spec.%Chun ex C.J.Tseng%%Chun ex C.J.Tseng%Ilex verisimilis Chun ex C.J.Tseng%Ilex verisimilis Chun ex C.J.Tseng%Ilex verisimilis%Ilex verisimilis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 31, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 31, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chun ex%%China.%%%%%
83851-1%1.1.2.3.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%versteeghii%%%spec.%Merr. & L.M.Perry%%Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex versteeghii Merr. & L.M.Perry%Ilex versteeghii%Ilex versteeghii%J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 259. 1941 %J. Arnold Arbor.%22: 259%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
30022870-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%%%spec.%(L.) A.Gray%(L.)%A.Gray%Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray%Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray%Ilex verticillata%Ilex verticillata%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 307. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%307%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos verticillatus L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83852-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%%%spec.%(L.) A.Gray%(L.)%A.Gray%Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray%Ilex verticillata (L.) A.Gray%Ilex verticillata%Ilex verticillata%Man. Bot. N. U. St. 307. 1856 %Man. Bot. N. U. St.%307%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos verticillatus L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
128144-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%aurantiaca%f.%(Moldenke) Rehder%(Moldenke)%Rehder%Ilex verticillata f. aurantiaca (Moldenke) Rehder%Ilex verticillata f. aurantiaca (Moldenke) Rehder%Ilex verticillata f. aurantiaca%Ilex verticillata f. aurantiaca%Bibl. Cult. Trees 403. 1949 %Bibl. Cult. Trees%403%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128145-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%aurantiaca%var.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca Moldenke%Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca Moldenke%Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca%Ilex verticillata var. aurantiaca%Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 29. 1939 %Revista Sudamer. Bot.%6: 29%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128146-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%chrysocarpa%f.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa B.L.Rob.%Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa B.L.Rob.%Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa%Ilex verticillata f. chrysocarpa%Rhodora 2: 106. 1900 %Rhodora%2: 106%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128147-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%cyclophylla%var.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob.%Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla B.L.Rob.%Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla%Ilex verticillata var. cyclophylla%Rhodora 2: 105. 1900 %Rhodora%2: 105%%%%%Near Lake Erie%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128148-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%fastigiata%var.%(E.P.Bicknell) Fernald%(E.P.Bicknell)%Fernald%Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald%Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata (E.P.Bicknell) Fernald%Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata%Ilex verticillata var. fastigiata%Rhodora 23: 274. 1922 [dt. 1921; publ. 27 Feb 1922] %Rhodora%23: 274%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex fastigiata E.P.Bicknell%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128149-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%fructuosa%f.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa Loes.%Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa Loes.%Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa%Ilex verticillata f. fructuosa%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 473. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 473%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128151-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%hodgdonii%f.%F.Seym.%%F.Seym.%Ilex verticillata f. hodgdonii F.Seym.%Ilex verticillata f. hodgdonii F.Seym.%Ilex verticillata f. hodgdonii%Ilex verticillata f. hodgdonii%Fl. New England ed. 2, 377. 1982 %Fl. New England%ed. 2, 377%[Gandhi 8 Jan 1998; in author]%%%%New Hampshire (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%6637%A.R.Hodgdon%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NEBC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128152-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%padifolia%var.%(Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%(Willd.)%Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. padifolia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray ex S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. padifolia%Ilex verticillata var. padifolia%Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 160. 1878 [Mar 1878] ; alt. title: Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 160. Mar 1878%Smithsonian Misc. Collect.%258: 160%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos padifolius Willd.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1052189-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%tenuifolia%var.%(Torr.) S.Watson%(Torr.)%S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia%%%%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos verticillatus L. var. tenuifolius Torr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1161045-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%tenuifolia%var.%(Torr.) S.Watson%(Torr.)%S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia (Torr.) S.Watson%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia%Ilex verticillata var. tenuifolia%Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 160. 1878 [Mar 1878] : alt. title: Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 1: 160. Mar 1878%Smithsonian Misc. Collect.%258: 160%%%Aquifoliaceae Prinos verticillatus L. var. tenuifolius Torr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128153-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%verticillata%(L.) A.Gray%tenuifolia%subsp.%(Torr.) A.E.Murray%(Torr.)%A.E.Murray%Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia (Torr.) A.E.Murray%Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia (Torr.) A.E.Murray%Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia%Ilex verticillata subsp. tenuifolia%Kalmia 13: 8. 1982 %Kalmia%13: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128154-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vesparum%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex vesparum Steyerm.%Ilex vesparum Steyerm.%Ilex vesparum%Ilex vesparum%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 332, fig. 63. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 332, fig. 63%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83854-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vestita%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex vestita Reissek%Ilex vestita Reissek%Ilex vestita%Ilex vestita%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 54. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128156-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%victorinii%%%spec.%Alain%%Alain%Ilex victorinii Alain%Ilex victorinii Alain%Ilex victorinii%Ilex victorinii%Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle no. 12: 2, fig. 2. 1953 %Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle%no. 12: 2, fig. 2%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997231-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vietnamensis%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex vietnamensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex vietnamensis T.R.Dudley%Ilex vietnamensis%Ilex vietnamensis%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 252 (1997), nom. nov. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%252 (1997), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX merrillii%%%%%%%%%%
83856-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%villosula%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex villosula Loes.%Ilex villosula Loes.%Ilex villosula%Ilex villosula%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 366. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 366%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
288873-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%virgata%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex virgata Loes.%Ilex virgata Loes.%Ilex virgata%Ilex virgata%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 191. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 191%nom. nov. for I. chamaedryfolia Warmg. non Reiss.%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83858-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%viridis%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.%Ilex viridis%Ilex viridis%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 329. 1852 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%4: 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hongkong%%
77091339-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%viridis%Champ. ex Benth.%brevipedicellata%var.%Z.M.Tan%%Z.M.Tan%Ilex viridis var. brevipedicellata Z.M.Tan%Ilex viridis var. brevipedicellata Z.M.Tan%Ilex viridis var. brevipedicellata%Ilex viridis var. brevipedicellata%J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(2): 77  (fig.). %J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed.%1983(2): 77  (fig.)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    two gatherings indicated as types%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300103-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vismiifolia%%%spec.%Reissek%%Reissek%Ilex vismiifolia Reissek%Ilex vismiifolia Reissek%Ilex vismiifolia%Ilex vismiifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 11(1): 59. 1861 [15 Feb 1861] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%11(1): 59%%%%%Prope Panure ad Rio Uaupes, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2631%R.Spruce%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BR;isotype GH;isotype BM;isotype G;isotype NY;isotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83860-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vitiensis%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Ilex vitiensis A.Gray%Ilex vitiensis A.Gray%Ilex vitiensis%Ilex vitiensis%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 295, t. 25. 1854 ; C. Wilkes Expl. Exped.%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan.%15: 295, t. 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Fiji%%
83861-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vitis-idaea%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.%Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.%Ilex vitis-idaea%Ilex vitis-idaea%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 183. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
83862-1%1.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%volkensiana%%%spec.%(Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.%(Loes.)%Kaneh. & Hatus.%Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.%Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.%Ilex volkensiana%Ilex volkensiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 607. 1936 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%50: 607%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%I. Mertensii var. Volkensiana%%
83863-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vomitoria%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Ilex vomitoria Aiton%Ilex vomitoria Aiton%Ilex vomitoria%Ilex vomitoria%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 170. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 170%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 12. 2004 %Published illustration%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128157-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vomitoria%%chiapensis%subsp.%(Sharp) A.E.Murray%(Sharp)%A.E.Murray%Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E.Murray%Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E.Murray%Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis%Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis%Kalmia 12: 21. 1982 %Kalmia%12: 21%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128158-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vomitoria%%chiapensis%var.%Sharp%%Sharp%Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis Sharp%Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis Sharp%Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis%Ilex vomitoria var. chiapensis%Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 107. 1950 %Bot. Mus. Leafl.%14: 107%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128159-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vomitoria%%pendula%f.%Foret & Solymosy%%Foret & Solymosy%Ilex vomitoria f. pendula Foret & Solymosy%Ilex vomitoria f. pendula Foret & Solymosy%Ilex vomitoria f. pendula%Ilex vomitoria f. pendula%Baileya 8: 83. 1960 %Baileya%8: 83%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128160-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vulcanicola%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex vulcanicola Standl.%Ilex vulcanicola Standl.%Ilex vulcanicola%Ilex vulcanicola%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 477. 1925 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%15: 477%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83865-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%vulgaris%%%spec.%Gray%%Gray%Ilex vulgaris Gray%Ilex vulgaris Gray%Ilex vulgaris%Ilex vulgaris%Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 491. %Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.%ii. 491%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83866-1%1.1.2.3.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%walkeri%%%spec.%Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites%%Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites%Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites%Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites%Ilex walkeri%Ilex walkeri%Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 184. 1860 [Oct-Nov 1860] %Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites]%184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zeylan%%
83867-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%walkeri%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Ilex walkeri Turcz.%Ilex walkeri Turcz.%Ilex walkeri%Ilex walkeri%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 603. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%36(1): 603%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83868-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wallichii%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex wallichii Hook.f.%Ilex wallichii Hook.f.%Ilex wallichii%Ilex wallichii%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 605. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 605%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma%%
83869-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wallichii%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Ilex wallichii Steud.%Ilex wallichii Steud.%Ilex wallichii%Ilex wallichii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 803. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 803%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
940818-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%walsinghamii%%%spec.%R.A.Howard%%R.A.Howard%Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard%Ilex walsinghamii R.A.Howard%Ilex walsinghamii%Ilex walsinghamii%Brittonia 38(1): 14. 1986 [13 Mar 1986] %Brittonia%38(1): 14%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX wrightii%%%%%%%%%%
20008385-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%Y%wandoensis%%%spec.%C.F.Mill. & M.Kim%%C.F.Mill. & M.Kim%Ilex × wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim%Ilex × wandoensis C.F.Mill. & M.Kim%Ilex × wandoensis%Ilex × wandoensis%Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 32(3): 294 (2002). %Korean J. Pl. Taxon.%32(3): 294 (2002)%%%%%Korea (South Korea)%tax. nov.%%%15 Apr 2000%%%%%%%4655%M.Kim%%Wando Island%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JNU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83870-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wangiana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex wangiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex wangiana%Ilex wangiana%J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 54. 1950 %J. Arnold Arbor.%31: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83871-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%warburgii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex warburgii Loes.%Ilex warburgii Loes.%Ilex warburgii%Ilex warburgii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 326. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 326%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
83872-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wardii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex wardii Merr.%Ilex wardii Merr.%Ilex wardii%Ilex wardii%Brittonia 4: 102. 1941 %Brittonia%4: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma super%%
83873-1%1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%watsoniana%%%spec.%Spach%%Spach%Ilex watsoniana Spach%Ilex watsoniana Spach%Ilex watsoniana%Ilex watsoniana%Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 2: 429. 1834 [12 Jul 1834] %Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach)%2: 429%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83874-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wattii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex wattii Loes.%Ilex wattii Loes.%Ilex wattii%Ilex wattii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 322. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
77205493-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wattii%Loes.%marlipoensis%subsp.%(H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li) Yi Yang & H.Peng%(H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li)%Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex wattii subsp. marlipoensis (H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li) Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex wattii subsp. marlipoensis (H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li) Yi Yang & H.Peng%Ilex wattii subsp. marlipoensis%Ilex wattii subsp. marlipoensis%Phytotaxa 432(1): 60. 2020 [5 Feb 2020] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%432(1): 60%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.432.1.5%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128161-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%weberbaueri%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex weberbaueri Loes.%Ilex weberbaueri Loes.%Ilex weberbaueri%Ilex weberbaueri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 165. 1905 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%1: 165%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300718-2%1.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%weberlingii%%%spec.%Loizeau & Spichiger%%Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger%Ilex weberlingii%Ilex weberlingii%Boissiera 48: 264  fig. 1994 %Boissiera%48: 264  fig%%%%%Cajamarca (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2051%B.Stein%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G;isotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83876-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wenchowensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex wenchowensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex wenchowensis S.Y.Hu%Ilex wenchowensis%Ilex wenchowensis%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 360. 1949 %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 360%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Chekiang)%%
83877-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wenzelii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex wenzelii Merr.%Ilex wenzelii Merr.%Ilex wenzelii%Ilex wenzelii%Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 382. 1913 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%8: 382%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Leyte)%%
83878-1%1.2.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wightiana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Ilex wightiana Wall.%Ilex wightiana Wall.%Ilex wightiana%Ilex wightiana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4332. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4332%%%%%India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
83879-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wightiana%%%spec.%Dalzell & A.Gibson%%Dalzell & A.Gibson%Ilex wightiana Dalzell & A.Gibson%Ilex wightiana Dalzell & A.Gibson%Ilex wightiana%Ilex wightiana%Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 143. 1861 %Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson]%143%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250925-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wightiana%Dalzell & A.Gibson%peninsularis%var.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Ilex wightiana var. peninsularis Hook.f.%Ilex wightiana var. peninsularis Hook.f.%Ilex wightiana var. peninsularis%Ilex wightiana var. peninsularis%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 603. 1875 (1875) %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1: 603%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128162-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%williamsii%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Ilex williamsii Standl.%Ilex williamsii Standl.%Ilex williamsii%Ilex williamsii%Ceiba 1: 151. 1950 %Ceiba%1: 151%%%%%Honduras (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83881-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wilsonii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex wilsonii Loes.%Ilex wilsonii Loes.%Ilex wilsonii%Ilex wilsonii%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 89: 287. 1908 [31 Jan 1908] %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%89: 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
918466-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wilsonii%Loes.%handel-mazzettii%var.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex wilsonii var. handel-mazzettii T.R.Dudley%Ilex wilsonii var. handel-mazzettii T.R.Dudley%Ilex wilsonii var. handel-mazzettii%Ilex wilsonii var. handel-mazzettii%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 51. 1984 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%6(1): 51%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
128163-2%1.2.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wrightii%%%spec.%Loes.%%Loes.%Ilex wrightii Loes.%Ilex wrightii Loes.%Ilex wrightii%Ilex wrightii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(2): 322. 1892 [5 Apr 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%15(2): 322%Loesener authored the Ilex treatment in Urban's article (see p. 308).%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%Brittonia 38(1): 14. 1986 [13 Mar 1986] %%%%%%%%%1141 p.p.%C. Wright%%Oriente Prov.: Yunque de Baracoa%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype GH;isolectotype NY%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Trelease (1889).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83883-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wrightii%%%spec.%Trel.%%Trel.%Ilex wrightii Trel.%Ilex wrightii Trel.%Ilex wrightii%Ilex wrightii%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis v. 349. 1889 [14 May 1889] %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%v. 349%Trelease's article is a preprint, dt. 14 May 1889; the journal article was issued in 1892.%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007928-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wugongshanensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex wugongshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex wugongshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex wugongshanensis%Ilex wugongshanensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 144. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 144%%%%%China Southeast (Jiangxi).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%8720%Y.G. Xiong%%Wugongshan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LBG%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China Southeast (Jiangxi).%%%%%
898013-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wugonshanensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex wugonshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex wugonshanensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex wugonshanensis%Ilex wugonshanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 14, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 14, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
941089-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wuiana%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex wuiana T.R.Dudley%Ilex wuiana T.R.Dudley%Ilex wuiana%Ilex wuiana%Holly Soc. J. 6(4): 14 (1988), nom. nov. %Holly Soc. J.%6(4): 14 (1988), nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX mamillata%%%%%%%%%%
278789-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%wurdackiana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.%Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.%Ilex wurdackiana%Ilex wurdackiana%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 332, fig. 1988 [31 May 1988] %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75(1): 332, fig%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%449% S.Nilsson,J.A.Steyermark%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983628-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%xiaojinensis%%%spec.%Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen%%Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen%Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen%Ilex xiaojinensis Y.Q.Wang & P.Y.Chen%Ilex xiaojinensis%Ilex xiaojinensis%J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 3(1): 31 (1995). %J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot.%3(1): 31 (1995)%%%%%China Southeast (Guangdong).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Guangdong).%%%%%
898014-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%xizangensis%%%spec.%Y.R.Li%%Y.R.Li%Ilex xizangensis Y.R.Li%Ilex xizangensis Y.R.Li%Ilex xizangensis%Ilex xizangensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(3): 353. 1981 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%3(3): 353%%%%%Xizang.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xizang.%%%%%
906400-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%xylosmifolia%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%%C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex xylosmifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex xylosmifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li%Ilex xylosmifolia%Ilex xylosmifolia%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 3. 1985 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%5(1): 3%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C.Y.Wu ex%%China.%%%%%
898015-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yangchunensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex yangchunensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex yangchunensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex yangchunensis%Ilex yangchunensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 24. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 24%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
1020806-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yanlingensis%%%spec.%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%%C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex yanlingensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex yanlingensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin%Ilex yanlingensis%Ilex yanlingensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(1): 2. 2000 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%20(1): 2%%%%%China Southeast (Hunan).%tax. nov.%%%Oct 1988%%%%%%%33786%K.W. Liu et al.%%Yanling county, 600m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CSFI;isotype NEFI%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Hunan).%%%%%
83884-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yuiana%%%spec.%S.Y.Hu%%S.Y.Hu%Ilex yuiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex yuiana S.Y.Hu%Ilex yuiana%Ilex yuiana%J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 396. 1951 %J. Arnold Arbor.%32: 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
83885-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yunnanensis%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Ilex yunnanensis Franch.%Ilex yunnanensis Franch.%Ilex yunnanensis%Ilex yunnanensis%Pl. Delavay. i. (1889) 128. %Pl. Delavay.%i. (1889) 128.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Yunnan%%
77250465-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yunnanensis%Franch.%parvifolia%var.%(Hayata) S.Y.Hu%(Hayata)%S.Y.Hu%Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia (Hayata) S.Y.Hu%Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia (Hayata) S.Y.Hu%Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia%Ilex yunnanensis var. parvifolia%J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 341. 1949 (1949) %J. Arnold Arbor.%30: 341%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex parvifolia Hayata%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128164-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yurumanguinis%%%spec.%Cuatrec.%%Cuatrec.%Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.%Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.%Ilex yurumanguinis%Ilex yurumanguinis%Lloydia 11: 210, fig. 3. 1949 %Lloydia%11: 210, fig. 3%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128165-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%yutajensis%%%spec.%Wurdack%%Wurdack%Ilex yutajensis Wurdack%Ilex yutajensis Wurdack%Ilex yutajensis%Ilex yutajensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 3, fig. 24D-F. 1961 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%10(4): 3, fig. 24D-F%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83888-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%zeylanica%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Ilex zeylanica Maxim.%Ilex zeylanica Maxim.%Ilex zeylanica%Ilex zeylanica%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. xxix. n. III. (1881) 24. %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7.%xxix. n. III. (1881) 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zeylan%%
1007927-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%zhejiangensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%%C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng%Ilex zhejiangensis%Ilex zhejiangensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(2): 144. 1999 [10 Mar 1999] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%37(2): 144%%%%%China Southeast (Zhejiang).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C.J. Tseng et al.%%Hangzhou%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Xiamen University%%%%%%%C.J.Tseng ex%%China Southeast (Zhejiang).%%%%%
898016-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%zhejiangensis%%%spec.%C.J.Tseng%%C.J.Tseng%Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng%Ilex zhejiangensis%Ilex zhejiangensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(1–2): 13, with two types cited. 1981 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%1(1–2): 13, with two types cited%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
999407-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%zippeliana%%%spec.%T.R.Dudley%%T.R.Dudley%Ilex zippeliana T.R.Dudley%Ilex zippeliana T.R.Dudley%Ilex zippeliana%Ilex zippeliana%in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex 259 (1997), nom. nov., with incorrect replaced synonym ref. %in F.C. Galle, Hollies, The Genus Ilex%259 (1997), nom. nov., with incorrect replaced synonym ref.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%ILEX laurifolia%%%%%%%%%%
83889-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilex%%N%zygophylla%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Ilex zygophylla Merr.%Ilex zygophylla Merr.%Ilex zygophylla%Ilex zygophylla%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 224. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
50083459-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Iliciodes%%N%%%%gen.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Iliciodes Kuntze%Iliciodes Kuntze%Iliciodes%Iliciodes%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%1: 113%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%orth. var. = Ilicioides Dum.Cours.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2647-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilicioides%%N%%%%gen.%Dum.Cours.%%Dum.Cours.%Ilicioides Dum.Cours.%Ilicioides Dum.Cours.%Ilicioides%Ilicioides%Bot. Cult. 4: 127. 1802 %Bot. Cult.%4: 127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30092257-2%1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilicioides%%N%%%%gen.%Dum.Cours.%%Dum.Cours.%Ilicioides Dum.Cours.%Ilicioides Dum.Cours.%Ilicioides%Ilicioides%Bot. Cult. 4: 127. 1802 [1-4 Jul 1802] %Bot. Cult.%4: 127%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%nom. rej.    vs. Nemopanthus Raf. 1819 (nom. cons.)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128182-2%1.6.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilicioides%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Ilicioides canadensis Kuntze%Ilicioides canadensis Kuntze%Ilicioides canadensis%Ilicioides canadensis%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 113. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%1: 113%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
128183-2%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Ilicioides%%N%mucronata%%%spec.%(L.) Britton%(L.)%Britton%Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton%Ilicioides mucronata (L.) Britton%Ilicioides mucronata%Ilicioides mucronata%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 217. 1894 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%5: 217%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2648-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Labatia%%N%%%%gen.%Scop.%%Scop.%Labatia Scop.%Labatia Scop.%Labatia%Labatia%Intr. Hist. Nat. 197 (1777). %Intr. Hist. Nat.%197 (1777)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2649-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Leucodermis%%N%%%%gen.%Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f.%%Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f.%Leucodermis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f.%Leucodermis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook.f.%Leucodermis%Leucodermis%Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1(1): 357. 1862 [7 Aug 1862] %Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.]%1(1): 357%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83892-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Leucodermis%%N%javanica%%%spec.%Planch. ex Hook.f.%%Planch. ex Hook.f.%Leucodermis javanica Planch. ex Hook.f.%Leucodermis javanica Planch. ex Hook.f.%Leucodermis javanica%Leucodermis javanica%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(3): 605. 1875 [Feb 1875] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(3): 605%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2651-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Macucua%%N%%%%gen.%J.F.Gmel.%%J.F.Gmel.%Macucua J.F.Gmel.%Macucua J.F.Gmel.%Macucua%Macucua%Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 210, 262. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791] %Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].%2(1): 210, 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
156483-2%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Melothallus%%N%diospyrifolius%%%spec.%Pierre%%Pierre%Melothallus diospyrifolius Pierre%Melothallus diospyrifolius Pierre%Melothallus diospyrifolius%Melothallus diospyrifolius% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2652-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthes%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Nemopanthes Raf.%Nemopanthes Raf.%Nemopanthes%Nemopanthes%J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 88: 96. 1819 : use Nemopanthus%J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts%88: 96%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83894-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthes%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Gatt.%%Gatt.%Nemopanthes canadensis Gatt.%Nemopanthes canadensis Gatt.%Nemopanthes canadensis%Nemopanthes canadensis%Tennessee Fl. 31, nomen. %Tennessee Fl.%31, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83895-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthes%%N%ilicifolia%%%spec.%hort. ex Dippel%%hort. ex Dippel%Nemopanthes ilicifolia hort. ex Dippel%Nemopanthes ilicifolia hort. ex Dippel%Nemopanthes ilicifolia%Nemopanthes ilicifolia%Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 503; Koehne. Deutsche Dendrol. (1893) 370. %Handb. Laubholzk.%ii. (1892) 503; Koehne. Deutsche Dendrol. (1893) 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83896-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthes%%N%lucida%%%spec.%hort. ex Koehne%%hort. ex Koehne%Nemopanthes lucida hort. ex Koehne%Nemopanthes lucida hort. ex Koehne%Nemopanthes lucida%Nemopanthes lucida%Deut. Dendrol. (1893) 372. [May 1893] %Deut. Dendrol.%(1893) 372%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83897-1%1.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthes%%N%mucronata%%%spec.%Trel.%%Trel.%Nemopanthes mucronata Trel.%Nemopanthes mucronata Trel.%Nemopanthes mucronata%Nemopanthes mucronata%in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis. v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220. %in Proc. Am. Acad. Sci. St-Louis.%v. (1892) 349; Baill. Hist. des pl. xi. (1892)220%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
331799-2%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Nemopanthus Raf.%Nemopanthus Raf.%Nemopanthus%Nemopanthus%Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 357. 1819 [Mar 1819] %Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.%4: 357%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. fascicularis Raf. (Ilex canadensis Michx. (1803), non Marshall 1785)%%nom. cons.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83898-1%1.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%ambiguus%%%spec.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Nemopanthus ambiguus Alph.Wood%Nemopanthus ambiguus Alph.Wood%Nemopanthus ambiguus%Nemopanthus ambiguus%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861). 497. 1861 %Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861).%497%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77329564-1%1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Pépin%%Pépin%Nemopanthus andersonii Pépin%Nemopanthus andersonii Pépin%Nemopanthus andersonii%Nemopanthus andersonii%Ann. Fl. Pomone 4: 191. 1836 [Mar 1836] , as 'Nemopenthes'%Ann. Fl. Pomone%4: 191%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83899-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Pasq.%%Pasq.%Nemopanthus andersonii Pasq.%Nemopanthus andersonii Pasq.%Nemopanthus andersonii%Nemopanthus andersonii%Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli 70, adnot. 1866 %Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli%70, adnot.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83900-1%1.3.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Nemopanthus canadensis DC.%Nemopanthus canadensis DC.%Nemopanthus canadensis%Nemopanthus canadensis%Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 44. 1821 %Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève%1: 44%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
168244-2%1.7%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%collinus%%%spec.%(Alexander) R.C.Clark%(Alexander)%R.C.Clark%Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C.Clark%Nemopanthus collinus (Alexander) R.C.Clark%Nemopanthus collinus%Nemopanthus collinus%J. Arnold Arbor. 55(3): 437. 1974 %J. Arnold Arbor.%55(3): 437%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex collina Alexander%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
168245-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%collinus%%vantrompii%f.%(M.G.Brooks) R.C.Clark%(M.G.Brooks)%R.C.Clark%Nemopanthus collinus f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) R.C.Clark%Nemopanthus collinus f. vantrompii (M.G.Brooks) R.C.Clark%Nemopanthus collinus f. vantrompii%Nemopanthus collinus f. vantrompii%J. Arnold Arbor. 55: 438. 1974 %J. Arnold Arbor.%55: 438%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83902-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.5.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%fascicularis%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Nemopanthus fascicularis Raf.%Nemopanthus fascicularis Raf.%Nemopanthus fascicularis%Nemopanthus fascicularis%J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 88: 96. 1819 [Mar 1819] %J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts%88: 96%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83903-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%lucida%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Nemopanthus lucida K.Koch%Nemopanthus lucida K.Koch%Nemopanthus lucida%Nemopanthus lucida%Dendrologie 2(1): 229. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%2(1): 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1038256-2%1.4.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%mucronatus%%%spec.%(L.) Trel. ex Loes.%(L.)%Trel. ex Loes.%Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. ex Loes.%Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. ex Loes.%Nemopanthus mucronatus%Nemopanthus mucronatus%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 501. 1901 [1 Mar 1901] ; alt. title:  Monogr. Aquifol. 1: 501. 1 Mar 1901%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%78: 501%%%Ericaceae Vaccinium mucronatum L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
168246-2%1.3.2.3.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%mucronatus%%%spec.%Trel.%%Trel.%Nemopanthus mucronatus Trel.%Nemopanthus mucronatus Trel.%Nemopanthus mucronatus%Nemopanthus mucronatus%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 349. 1889 as (Nemopanthes mucronata)%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%5: 349%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Trelease accepted N. canadensis DC. and proposed the new combination N. mucronatus provisionally. [protologue: N. canadensis DC. ... As Vaccinium mucronatum, L. Sp. (1753), 350, was founded on a fruiting specimen of this according to Dr. Gray (Syn. Fl. ii. 20), the attempted change in principles of nomenclature would cause it to bear the name N. mucronata (L.)]%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83904-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%mucronatus%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Nemopanthus mucronatus Druce%Nemopanthus mucronatus Druce%Nemopanthus mucronatus%Nemopanthus mucronatus%Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 422. 1914 [Feb 1914] %Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep.%3(5): 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vaccinium mucronatum%%
168247-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%mucronatus%(L.) Trel. ex Loes.%chrysocarpus%f.%(Farw.) Fernald%(Farw.)%Fernald%Nemopanthus mucronatus f. chrysocarpus (Farw.) Fernald%Nemopanthus mucronatus f. chrysocarpus (Farw.) Fernald%Nemopanthus mucronatus f. chrysocarpus%Nemopanthus mucronatus f. chrysocarpus%Rhodora 47(556): 144. 1945 [14 Apr 1945] (as N. mucronata var. chrysocarpa)%Rhodora%47(556): 144%%%Aquifoliaceae Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Trel. ex Loes. var. chrysocarpus Farw.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
168248-2%1.2.2.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nemopanthus%%N%mucronatus%(L.) Trel. ex Loes.%chrysocarpus%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Nemopanthus mucronatus var. chrysocarpus Farw.%Nemopanthus mucronatus var. chrysocarpus Farw.%Nemopanthus mucronatus var. chrysocarpus%Nemopanthus mucronatus var. chrysocarpus%Rhodora 42(500): 307. 1940 [13 Aug 1940] (as N. mucronata var. chrysocarpa)%Rhodora%42(500): 307%%%%%Houghton County (Michigan, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%30 Aug 1949%%%%%%%12140%O. A. Farwell%%vic. Rice Lake%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Farwell Herb.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2654-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nuttallia%%N%%%%gen.%DC.%%DC.%Nuttallia DC.%Nuttallia DC.%Nuttallia%Nuttallia%Rapp. Jard. Genev. (1821) 44. %Rapp. Jard. Genev.%(1821) 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83905-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Nuttallia%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Nuttallia canadensis DC.%Nuttallia canadensis DC.%Nuttallia canadensis%Nuttallia canadensis%Rapp. Jard. Genev. (1821) 44. %Rapp. Jard. Genev.%(1821) 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2656-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Othera%%N%%%%gen.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Othera Thunb.%Othera Thunb.%Othera%Othera%Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 3: 56. 1783 [18 Jun 1783] %Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg]%3: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83907-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Othera%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Othera japonica Thunb.%Othera japonica Thunb.%Othera japonica%Othera japonica%Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 3: 56. 1783 [18 Jun 1783] %Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg]%3: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83908-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Othera%%N%orixa%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Othera orixa Lam.%Othera orixa Lam.%Othera orixa%Othera orixa%Tabl. Encycl. i. 310. %Tabl. Encycl.%i. 310%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2657-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Paltoria%%N%%%%gen.%Ruiz & Pav.%%Ruiz & Pav.%Paltoria Ruiz & Pav.%Paltoria Ruiz & Pav.%Paltoria%Paltoria%Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 13. 1794 [early Oct 1794] %Fl. Peruv. Prodr.%13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83909-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Paltoria%%N%ovalis%%%spec.%Ruiz & Pav.%%Ruiz & Pav.%Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav.%Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav.%Paltoria ovalis%Paltoria ovalis%Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 54. 1798 %Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon]%1: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2658-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Pileostegia%%N%%%%gen.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Pileostegia Turcz.%Pileostegia Turcz.%Pileostegia%Pileostegia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(1): 276. 1859 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%32(1): 276%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83916-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Pileostegia%%N%mexicana%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Pileostegia mexicana Turcz.%Pileostegia mexicana Turcz.%Pileostegia mexicana%Pileostegia mexicana%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 32(1): 276. 1859 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%32(1): 276%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2659-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Polystigma%%N%%%%gen.%Meisn.%%Meisn.%Polystigma Meisn.%Polystigma Meisn.%Polystigma%Polystigma%Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 252; Comm. 161 (1839). %Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner]%252; Comm. 161 (1839)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83917-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Polystigma%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Meisn.%%Meisn.%Polystigma hookeri Meisn.%Polystigma hookeri Meisn.%Polystigma hookeri%Polystigma hookeri%Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 252; Comm. 161. %Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner]%252; Comm. 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2660-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinodia%%N%%%%gen.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Prinodia Griseb.%Prinodia Griseb.%Prinodia%Prinodia%Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224, in obs. 1857 %Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen%7: 224, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83918-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinodia%%N%bumelioides%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Prinodia bumelioides Griseb.%Prinodia bumelioides Griseb.%Prinodia bumelioides%Prinodia bumelioides%Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224. 1857 %Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen%7: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83919-1%1.1.2.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinodia%%N%sideroxyloides%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Prinodia sideroxyloides Griseb.%Prinodia sideroxyloides Griseb.%Prinodia sideroxyloides%Prinodia sideroxyloides%Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 224. 1857 %Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen%7: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30104272-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Prinos L.%Prinos L.%Prinos%Prinos%Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 330%%%%%%tax. nov.%Sylva Tellur. 52. 1838 [Oct.-Dec 1838] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lectotype: P. verticillatus Linnaeus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83920-1%1.8%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%ambiguus%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Prinos ambiguus Pursh%Prinos ambiguus Pursh%Prinos ambiguus%Prinos ambiguus%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 220. 1813 [Dec 1813] : erroneous entry%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 220%Pursh used P. ambiguus Michx.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83921-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%ambiguus%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Prinos ambiguus Nutt.%Prinos ambiguus Nutt.%Prinos ambiguus%Prinos ambiguus%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 213. 1818 [14 Jul 1818] : erroneous entry%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 213%Nuttall used P. ambiguus Michx.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83922-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%ambiguus%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Prinos ambiguus Michx.%Prinos ambiguus Michx.%Prinos ambiguus%Prinos ambiguus%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 236. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83923-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%asprellus%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Prinos asprellus Hook. & Arn.%Prinos asprellus Hook. & Arn.%Prinos asprellus%Prinos asprellus%Bot. Beechey Voy. 176, t. 36. 1833 [Oct 1833] %Bot. Beechey Voy.%176, t. 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83924-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%atomarius%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Prinos atomarius Nutt.%Prinos atomarius Nutt.%Prinos atomarius%Prinos atomarius%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 213. 1818 [14 Jul 1818] %Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 213%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83925-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.4.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%Lodd. ex Steud.%%Lodd. ex Steud.%Prinos canadensis Lodd. ex Steud.%Prinos canadensis Lodd. ex Steud.%Prinos canadensis%Prinos canadensis%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 396. 1841 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%2: 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83927-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.4.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%cassinoides%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%hort. ex Steud.%Prinos cassinoides hort. ex Steud.%Prinos cassinoides hort. ex Steud.%Prinos cassinoides%Prinos cassinoides%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 396. 1841 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%2: 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83928-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%confertus%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Prinos confertus Moench%Prinos confertus Moench%Prinos confertus%Prinos confertus%Methodus (Moench) 481. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%481%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30349511-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%coriaceus%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Prinos coriaceus Pursh%Prinos coriaceus Pursh%Prinos coriaceus%Prinos coriaceus%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 221. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 221%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In sandy woods, near the banks of rivers%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83929-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%coriaceus%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Prinos coriaceus Benth.%Prinos coriaceus Benth.%Prinos coriaceus%Prinos coriaceus%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 60. 1840 [Mar 1840] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%60%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Talea, rarius%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Pursh (1813).%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
210257-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%coriaceus%Pursh%angustifolia%var.%Pursh%%Pursh%Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolia Pursh%Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolia Pursh%Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolia%Prinos coriaceus var. angustifolia%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 221. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 221%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
210258-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%coriaceus%Pursh%latifolia%var.%Pursh%%Pursh%Prinos coriaceus var. latifolia Pursh%Prinos coriaceus var. latifolia Pursh%Prinos coriaceus var. latifolia%Prinos coriaceus var. latifolia%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 221. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 221%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83930-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%crenatus%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Prinos crenatus Regel%Prinos crenatus Regel%Prinos crenatus%Prinos crenatus%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] (1866) 103. %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%(1866) 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83931-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%cymosa%%%spec.%Hassk.%%Hassk.%Prinos cymosa Hassk.%Prinos cymosa Hassk.%Prinos cymosa%Prinos cymosa%Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. x. (1843) 140. %Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol.%x. (1843) 140%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83932-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%deciduus%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Prinos deciduus DC.%Prinos deciduus DC.%Prinos deciduus%Prinos deciduus%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 16. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%2: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
210259-2%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%deciduus%%aestivalis%var.%(Lam.) DC.%(Lam.)%DC.%Prinos deciduus var. aestivalis (Lam.) DC.%Prinos deciduus var. aestivalis (Lam.) DC.%Prinos deciduus var. aestivalis%Prinos deciduus var. aestivalis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 17. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%2: 17%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83933-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%dioicus%%%spec.%Vahl%%Vahl%Prinos dioicus Vahl%Prinos dioicus Vahl%Prinos dioicus%Prinos dioicus%Eclog. Amer. 2: 25. 1798 %Eclog. Amer.%2: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83934-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%dubius%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Prinos dubius G.Don%Prinos dubius G.Don%Prinos dubius%Prinos dubius%Gen. Hist. 2: 20. 1832 [Oct 1832] %Gen. Hist.%2: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83935-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%glaber%%%spec.%P.Watson%%P.Watson%Prinos glaber P.Watson%Prinos glaber P.Watson%Prinos glaber%Prinos glaber%Dendrol. Brit. 1: t. 27. [1823-1825] %Dendrol. Brit.%1: t. 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83936-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%glaber%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Prinos glaber L.%Prinos glaber L.%Prinos glaber%Prinos glaber%Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 330%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83937-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%glauca%%%spec.%hort. ex Lavallée%%hort. ex Lavallée%Prinos glauca hort. ex Lavallée%Prinos glauca hort. ex Lavallée%Prinos glauca%Prinos glauca%Énum. Arbres 48, nomen. 1877 %Énum. Arbres%48, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83938-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%godajam%%%spec.%Colebr.%%Colebr.%Prinos godajam Colebr.%Prinos godajam Colebr.%Prinos godajam%Prinos godajam%Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 3: 38 (-39; t. 261). 1832 [15 Jun 1832] %Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich).%3: 38 (-39; t. 261)%specific name refers to the local common name Godajam in Bengali. Wallich credited the validating description to Colebrooke.%%%%Bangladesh (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Silhet [= Sylhet]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83939-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%gronovii%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Prinos gronovii Michx.%Prinos gronovii Michx.%Prinos gronovii%Prinos gronovii%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 236. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83940-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%hypoglaucus%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Prinos hypoglaucus Miq.%Prinos hypoglaucus Miq.%Prinos hypoglaucus%Prinos hypoglaucus%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 514. 1861 [Dec 1861] Alternate title: Flora Indiae Batavae,...Supplementum Primum. Prodromus Florae Sumatranae%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.%3: 514%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Banca%%
83941-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%integer%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Prinos integer Hook. & Arn.%Prinos integer Hook. & Arn.%Prinos integer%Prinos integer%Bot. Beechey Voy. 261. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Bot. Beechey Voy.%261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83942-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%integerrimus%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Prinos integerrimus Vell.%Prinos integerrimus Vell.%Prinos integerrimus%Prinos integerrimus%Fl. FIum. 145; iii. t. 167. %Fl. FIum.%145; iii. t. 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83943-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%integrifolius%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Prinos integrifolius Elliott%Prinos integrifolius Elliott%Prinos integrifolius%Prinos integrifolius%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 706. 1824 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%2: 706%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83944-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%lacunosa%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Prinos lacunosa Miq.%Prinos lacunosa Miq.%Prinos lacunosa%Prinos lacunosa%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 513. 1861 [Dec 1861] Alternate title: Flora Indiae Batavae,...Supplementum Primum. Prodromus Florae Sumatranae%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.%3: 513%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
30105440-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%laevigatus%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Prinos laevigatus Pursh%Prinos laevigatus Pursh%Prinos laevigatus%Prinos laevigatus%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 220. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 220%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Allegany-mountains: New York to Virginia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
210260-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%laevigatus%Pursh%lanceolatus%var.%(Pursh) Alph.Wood%(Pursh)%Alph.Wood%Prinos laevigatus var. lanceolatus (Pursh) Alph.Wood%Prinos laevigatus var. lanceolatus (Pursh) Alph.Wood%Prinos laevigatus var. lanceolatus%Prinos laevigatus var. lanceolatus%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861). 498. 1861 %Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861).%498%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
210261-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%lanceolatus%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Prinos lanceolatus Pursh%Prinos lanceolatus Pursh%Prinos lanceolatus%Prinos lanceolatus%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 220. 1813 [dt. 1814; publ. Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 220%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%& Collection: 'In the lower counties of Carolina and Georgia ... — June'%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Hill (1773)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83946-1%1.6%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%lanceolatus%%%spec.%Macfad.%%Macfad.%Prinos lanceolatus Macfad.%Prinos lanceolatus Macfad.%Prinos lanceolatus%Prinos lanceolatus%Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen] 1: 206. 1837 %Fl. Jamaica [Macfadyen]%1: 206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83947-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%lanceolatus%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Prinos lanceolatus Hill%Prinos lanceolatus Hill%Prinos lanceolatus%Prinos lanceolatus%Veg. Syst. Ed. 2, 16: 57, t. 61. 1773 %Veg. Syst.%Ed. 2, 16: 57, t. 61%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%& Collection: 'native of Carolina ... flowers in July'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83948-1%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%laurinus%%%spec.%Thury ex Choisy%%Thury ex Choisy%Prinos laurinus Thury ex Choisy%Prinos laurinus Thury ex Choisy%Prinos laurinus%Prinos laurinus%Mem. Ternstr. 44. t. 3, in obs. %Mem. Ternstr.%44. t. 3, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. austr%%
83949-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%longifolius%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Prinos longifolius Desf.%Prinos longifolius Desf.%Prinos longifolius%Prinos longifolius%Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 272, nomen. 1815 %Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2.%272, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
83950-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Prinos longipes Raf.%Prinos longipes Raf.%Prinos longipes%Prinos longipes%Sylva Tellur. 50. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83951-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%lucidus%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Prinos lucidus Aiton%Prinos lucidus Aiton%Prinos lucidus%Prinos lucidus%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 1: 478. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%1: 478%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83952-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%macfadyenii%%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Prinos macfadyenii Walp.%Prinos macfadyenii Walp.%Prinos macfadyenii%Prinos macfadyenii%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1: 541. 1842 [6-8 Nov 1842] %Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%1: 541%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83953-1%1.1.2.4.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%montanus%%%spec.%Sw.%%Sw.%Prinos montanus Sw.%Prinos montanus Sw.%Prinos montanus%Prinos montanus%Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 58. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul 1788] %Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]%58%%%%%Jamaica (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 9(1): 7. 2004 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%O. P. Swartz%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype S%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83954-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%myricoides%%%spec.%Willd. ex D.Dietr.%%Willd. ex D.Dietr.%Prinos myricoides Willd. ex D.Dietr.%Prinos myricoides Willd. ex D.Dietr.%Prinos myricoides%Prinos myricoides%Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] ii. 1050. %Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich]%ii. 1050%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83955-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%nitidus%%%spec.%Vahl%%Vahl%Prinos nitidus Vahl%Prinos nitidus Vahl%Prinos nitidus%Prinos nitidus%Eclog. Amer. 2: 26. 1798 %Eclog. Amer.%2: 26%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83956-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%nitidus%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%hort. ex K.Koch%Prinos nitidus hort. ex K.Koch%Prinos nitidus hort. ex K.Koch%Prinos nitidus%Prinos nitidus%Dendrologie 2(1): 227. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%2(1): 227%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83957-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%obtusatus%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Prinos obtusatus Turcz.%Prinos obtusatus Turcz.%Prinos obtusatus%Prinos obtusatus%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 457. 1858 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%31(1): 457%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83958-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%obtusatus%%%spec.%Willd. ex D.Dietr.%%Willd. ex D.Dietr.%Prinos obtusatus Willd. ex D.Dietr.%Prinos obtusatus Willd. ex D.Dietr.%Prinos obtusatus%Prinos obtusatus%Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich] ii. 1050. %Syn. Pl. [D. Dietrich]%ii. 1050.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
83959-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%padifolius%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Prinos padifolius Willd.%Prinos padifolius Willd.%Prinos padifolius%Prinos padifolius%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 394. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 394%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83960-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%parvifolius%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Prinos parvifolius Raf.%Prinos parvifolius Raf.%Prinos parvifolius%Prinos parvifolius%Sylva Tellur. 50. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83961-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%prunifolius%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Prinos prunifolius Desf.%Prinos prunifolius Desf.%Prinos prunifolius%Prinos prunifolius%Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 272. 1815 %Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2.%272%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83962-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%punctatus%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Prinos punctatus Raf.%Prinos punctatus Raf.%Prinos punctatus%Prinos punctatus%Sylva Tellur. 50. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83963-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%reticulatus%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Prinos reticulatus Raf.%Prinos reticulatus Raf.%Prinos reticulatus%Prinos reticulatus%Sylva Tellur. 50. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83964-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%rugosus%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Prinos rugosus Raf.%Prinos rugosus Raf.%Prinos rugosus%Prinos rugosus%Sylva Tellur. 50. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
77128658-1%1.1%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%salicifolius%%%spec.%(Jacq.) Czerw. & Warsz.%(Jacq.)%Czerw. & Warsz.%Prinos salicifolius (Jacq.) Czerw. & Warsz.%Prinos salicifolius (Jacq.) Czerw. & Warsz.%Prinos salicifolius%Prinos salicifolius%Cat. Pl. Hort. Cracov. 353. 1864 ; cf. Feddes Repert. 101(5-6): 275. 1990%Cat. Pl. Hort. Cracov.%353%%%Aquifoliaceae Ilex salicifolia Jacq.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83965-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%serratus%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Prinos serratus Vell.%Prinos serratus Vell.%Prinos serratus%Prinos serratus%Fl. Flumin. 145. 1829 [1825 publ. 7 Sep-28 Nov 1829] ; see also Fl. Flumin. Icon. 3: t. 166. 1831. [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831]%Fl. Flumin.%145%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83966-1%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%sideroxyloides%%%spec.%Sw.%%Sw.%Prinos sideroxyloides Sw.%Prinos sideroxyloides Sw.%Prinos sideroxyloides%Prinos sideroxyloides%Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 58. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul 1788] %Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]%58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83967-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%spicatus%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Prinos spicatus Miq.%Prinos spicatus Miq.%Prinos spicatus%Prinos spicatus%Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 594. 1859 %Fl. Ned. Ind.%1(2): 594%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83968-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%undulatus%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%hort. ex Steud.%Prinos undulatus hort. ex Steud.%Prinos undulatus hort. ex Steud.%Prinos undulatus%Prinos undulatus%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 657, nomen. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%657, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
83969-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%verrucosus%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Prinos verrucosus Raf.%Prinos verrucosus Raf.%Prinos verrucosus%Prinos verrucosus%Sylva Tellur. 50. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
30104271-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%verticillatus%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Prinos verticillatus L.%Prinos verticillatus L.%Prinos verticillatus%Prinos verticillatus%Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753 [1 Mai 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 330%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%Regnum Veg. 127: 79. 1993 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%P. Kalm%%Habitat in Virginia%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN (Herb. Linn. No. 452.1)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83970-1%1.2.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%verticillatus%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Prinos verticillatus L.%Prinos verticillatus L.%Prinos verticillatus%Prinos verticillatus%Sp. Pl. 1: 330. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 330%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
210265-2%1.5%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%verticillatus%%dubius%var.%DC.%%DC.%Prinos verticillatus var. dubius DC.%Prinos verticillatus var. dubius DC.%Prinos verticillatus var. dubius%Prinos verticillatus var. dubius%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 17. 1825 [mid Nov 1825] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%2: 17%%%%%Eastern North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
210266-2%1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Prinos%%N%verticillatus%%tenuifolius%var.%Torr.%%Torr.%Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius Torr.%Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius Torr.%Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius%Prinos verticillatus var. tenuifolius%Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 338. 1824 %Fl. N. Middle United States%1: 338%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2662-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Pseudehretia%%N%%%%gen.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Pseudehretia Turcz.%Pseudehretia Turcz.%Pseudehretia%Pseudehretia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 607. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%36(1): 607%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83971-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Pseudehretia%%N%paniculata%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Pseudehretia paniculata Turcz.%Pseudehretia paniculata Turcz.%Pseudehretia paniculata%Pseudehretia paniculata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 607. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%36(1): 607%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
83972-1%1.4%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Pseudehretia%%N%umbellata%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Pseudehretia umbellata Turcz.%Pseudehretia umbellata Turcz.%Pseudehretia umbellata%Pseudehretia umbellata%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 607. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%36(1): 607%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2664-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Synstima%%N%%%%gen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Synstima Raf.%Synstima Raf.%Synstima%Synstima%Sylva Tellur. 48. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83981-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Synstima%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Synstima acuminata Raf.%Synstima acuminata Raf.%Synstima acuminata%Synstima acuminata%Sylva Tellur. 49. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83982-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Synstima%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Raf. ex S.Watson%%Raf. ex S.Watson%Synstima ambigua Raf. ex S.Watson%Synstima ambigua Raf. ex S.Watson%Synstima ambigua%Synstima ambigua%Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. i. 157. %Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot.%i. 157%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83983-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Synstima%%N%caroliniana%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Synstima caroliniana Raf.%Synstima caroliniana Raf.%Synstima caroliniana%Synstima caroliniana%Sylva Tellur. 49. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83984-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Synstima%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Synstima rotundifolia Raf.%Synstima rotundifolia Raf.%Synstima rotundifolia%Synstima rotundifolia%Sylva Tellur. 49. 1838 %Sylva Tellur.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2665-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Winterlia%%N%%%%gen.%Moench%%Moench%Winterlia Moench%Winterlia Moench%Winterlia%Winterlia%Methodus (Moench) 74 (1794). [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%74 (1794)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83985-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Winterlia%%N%glabra%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Winterlia glabra K.Koch%Winterlia glabra K.Koch%Winterlia glabra%Winterlia glabra%Dendrologie 2(1): 225. 1872 [Dec 1872] %Dendrologie%2(1): 225%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
83986-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Aquifoliaceae%%N%Winterlia%%N%triflora%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Winterlia triflora Moench%Winterlia triflora Moench%Winterlia triflora%Winterlia triflora%Methodus (Moench) 74. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%