Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
120884-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Viola L.%Viola L.%Viola%Viola%Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus] 1754 %Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus]%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%120884%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30000540-2%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Viola L.%Viola L.%Viola%Viola%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 933. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%2: 933%; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 402. 1754%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 2: 546. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] ; M. L. Green, Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 184. Aug 1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Designated type: V. odorata L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319920-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%abyssinium%N%%%%sect.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola sect. Abyssinium Marcussen%Viola sect. Abyssinium Marcussen%Viola sect. Abyssinium%Viola sect. Abyssinium%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 42. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 42%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009391-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%adnatae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%(W.Becker)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae%Viola sect. Adnatae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 132. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 132%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex adnatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Adnatae.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
3009391-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%adnatae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%(W.Becker)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae%Viola sect. Adnatae%et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 222 (1998), isonym;. %et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 222 (1998), isonym;%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex adnatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Adnatae.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
5009391-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%adnatae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%(W.Becker)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Adnatae%Viola sect. Adnatae%see C.J. Wang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 51: 41 (1991):. 1998 %see C.J. Wang in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%51: 41 (1991):%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex adnatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Adnatae.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
957615-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%adnatae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%(W.Beck.)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Adnatae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Adnatae%Viola sect. Adnatae%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 41 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 41 (1991):%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sect. Nominium G. Adnatae.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
77234490-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%amuricae%N%%%%subsect.%Espeut%%Espeut%Viola subsect. Amuricae Espeut%Viola subsect. Amuricae Espeut%Viola subsect. Amuricae%Viola subsect. Amuricae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 34. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 34%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola amurica W.Becker%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77334722-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%andinium%N%%%%sect.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sect. Andinium W.Becker%Viola sect. Andinium W.Becker%Viola sect. Andinium%Viola sect. Andinium%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 374. 1925 [Dec 1925] %Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%21: 374%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1002012-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%arction%N%%%%sect.%Juz. ex Zuev%%Juz. ex Zuev%Viola sect. Arction Juz. ex Zuev%Viola sect. Arction Juz. ex Zuev%Viola sect. Arction%Viola sect. Arction%Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.) 10: 96 (1996), without type. %Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.)%10: 96 (1996), without type.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Juz.ex%%%%%%%
1001878-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%arosulatae%N%%%%sect.%(Borbás) Zuev%(Borbás)%Zuev%Viola sect. Arosulatae (Borbás) Zuev%Viola sect. Arosulatae (Borbás) Zuev%Viola sect. Arosulatae%Viola sect. Arosulatae%Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.) 10: 88 (1996):. %Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.)%10: 88 (1996):%%%Violaceae Viola subsect. Arosulatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA subsect. Arosulatae.%(Borbás)%%%%%%%
20000352-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%arosulatae%N%%%%superser.%(Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Borbás)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola superser. Arosulatae (Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola superser. Arosulatae (Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola superser. Arosulatae%Viola superser. Arosulatae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 178 (2001). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%33: 178 (2001)%%%Violaceae Viola group Arosulatae Borbás%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1017095-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%arvenses%N%%%%subser.%(Drabble) Espeut%(Drabble)%Espeut%Viola subser. Arvenses (Drabble) Espeut%Viola subser. Arvenses (Drabble) Espeut%Viola subser. Arvenses%Viola subser. Arvenses%Monde Pl. 464: 37. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 37%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Arvenses%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sect. Arvenses.%(Drabble)%%%%%%%
77319928-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%australasiaticae%N%%%%subsect.%(Okamoto) Marcussen%(Okamoto)%Marcussen%Viola subsect. Australasiaticae (Okamoto) Marcussen%Viola subsect. Australasiaticae (Okamoto) Marcussen%Viola subsect. Australasiaticae%Viola subsect. Australasiaticae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 74. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 74%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%Violaceae Viola ser. Australasiaticae Okamoto%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
973985-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%australasiaticae%N%%%%ser.%Okamoto%%Okamoto%Viola ser. Australasiaticae Okamoto%Viola ser. Australasiaticae Okamoto%Viola ser. Australasiaticae%Viola ser. Australasiaticae%Taxon 42(4): 784. 1993 %Taxon%42(4): 784%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222731-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%barroetaneae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Barroetaneae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Barroetaneae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Barroetaneae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Barroetaneae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(nos. 552-555): 397. 1924 [30 Apr 1924] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19(nos. 552-555): 397%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. barroetana Schaffn. ex Hemsl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
314442-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%boreali-americanae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 369. 1925 %Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%21: 369%%%%%%tax. nov.%Boissiera 53: 42. 1997 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lectotype Species: V. cucullata Aiton%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222610-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%boreali-americanae%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Val.N.Tikhom.%(W.Becker)%Val.N.Tikhom.%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Val.N.Tikhom.%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Val.N.Tikhom.%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 100(5): 497. 2015 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%100(5): 497%%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym    “Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker (1924)” is a valid name; “Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker (1925)” is an isonym and does not have a reference to the 1924 publication; “Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Gil-ad (1997)” was based on the 1925 publication, and the reference to the basionym is a correctable error; Tikhomirov (2015) treated “Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Gil-ad (1997)” as an invalid name and published “Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Val.N.Tikhom.” and thus made an isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222728-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%boreali-americanae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(nos. 552-555): 396. 1924 [30 Apr 1924] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19(nos. 552-555): 396%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% V. nuevo-leonensis W. Bckr.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234505-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%boreali-americanae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola sect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola sect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola sect. Boreali-americanae%Viola sect. Boreali-americanae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 35. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 35%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113 Repert. Spec. 19: 396 (1924)?%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
998564-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%boreali-americanae%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Gil-ad%(W.Becker)%Gil-ad%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Gil-ad%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae (W.Becker) Gil-ad%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae%Viola subsect. Boreali-americanae%Boissiera 53: 42 (1997):. %Boissiera%53: 42 (1997):%%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Boreali-americanae W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA N. Boreali-Americanae.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
77234488-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%brachycerae%N%%%%sect.%Espeut%%Espeut%Viola sect. Brachycerae Espeut%Viola sect. Brachycerae Espeut%Viola sect. Brachycerae%Viola sect. Brachycerae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 32. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 32%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola brachyceras Turcz.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319929-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%bulbosae%N%%%%subsect.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola subsect. Bulbosae Marcussen%Viola subsect. Bulbosae Marcussen%Viola subsect. Bulbosae%Viola subsect. Bulbosae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 75. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 75%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola bulbosa Maxim.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1017092-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%calcaratae%N%%%%ser.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola ser. Calcaratae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola ser. Calcaratae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola ser. Calcaratae%Viola ser. Calcaratae%Monde Pl. 464: 37. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 37%%%Viola [unranked] calcaratae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA [unranked] Calcaratae.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
60463374-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%chamaemelanium%N%%%%sect.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium Ging.%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium Ging.%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300. 1824 [mid-Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466786-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%chamaemelanium%N%%%%sect.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium Ging.%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium Ging.%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium%Viola sect. Chamaemelanium%Mém. Viol. [28]. 1823 [Jan-Apr 1823] %Mém. Viol.%[28]%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. canadensis L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319926-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%clausenianae%N%%%%subsect.%H.E.Ballard%%H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Clausenianae H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Clausenianae H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Clausenianae%Viola subsect. Clausenianae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 66. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 66%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola clauseniana M.S.Baker%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319922-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%cleistogamae%N%%%%subsect.%Marcussen & Danihelka%%Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Cleistogamae Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Cleistogamae Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Cleistogamae%Viola subsect. Cleistogamae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 58. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 58%doi:10.3390/plants11172224 Publ. as: Viola sect. Melanium subsect. Cleistogamae%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola rafinesquei Greene%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009383-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%cuneatifoliae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Cuneatifoliae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Cuneatifoliae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Cuneatifoliae%Viola ser. Cuneatifoliae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 130, as 'Cuneatofoliae'. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 130, as 'Cuneatofoliae'%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009395-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%dacicae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Dacicae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Dacicae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Dacicae%Viola ser. Dacicae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 135. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 135%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77145095-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%danxiaviola%N%%%%sect.%W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%%W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%Viola sect. Danxiaviola W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%Viola sect. Danxiaviola W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%Viola sect. Danxiaviola%Viola sect. Danxiaviola%Phytotaxa 197(1): 19. 2015 [4 Feb 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%197(1): 19%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola hybanthoides W. B. Liao & Q. Fan%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009396-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%declinatae%N%%%%ser.%Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%%Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Declinatae Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Declinatae Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Declinatae%Viola ser. Declinatae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 135. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 135%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Klokov ex%%%%%%%
1009379-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%denticulatae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Denticulatae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Denticulatae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Denticulatae%Viola ser. Denticulatae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 129. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 129%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957619-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%diffusae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%(W.Beck.)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Diffusae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Diffusae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Diffusae%Viola sect. Diffusae%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 100 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 100 (1991):%%%Viola Gruppe diffusae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA gruppe Diffusae.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
60466784-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%dischidium%N%%%%sect.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola sect. Dischidium Ging.%Viola sect. Dischidium Ging.%Viola sect. Dischidium%Viola sect. Dischidium%Mém. Viol. [28]. 1823 [Jan-Apr 1823] %Mém. Viol.%[28]%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. biflora L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466787-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%dischidium%N%%%%subgen.%(Ging.) Heer%(Ging.)%Heer%Viola subgen. Dischidium (Ging.) Heer%Viola subgen. Dischidium (Ging.) Heer%Viola subgen. Dischidium%Viola subgen. Dischidium%Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk. 1: 452. 1836 %Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk.%1: 452%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Dischidium Ging.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319923-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%dispares%N%%%%subsect.%Marcussen & Danihelka%%Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Dispares Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Dispares Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Dispares%Viola subsect. Dispares%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 58. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 58%doi:10.3390/plants11172224 Publ. as: Viola sect. Melanium subsect. Dispares%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola dyris Maire%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009399-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%ebracteatae%N%%%%ser.%(Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Kupffer)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Ebracteatae (Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Ebracteatae (Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Ebracteatae%Viola ser. Ebracteatae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 135. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 135%%%Violaceae Viola subsect. Ebracteatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA subsect. Ebracteatae.%(Kupffer)%%%%%%%
1017090-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%eflagellatae%N%%%%subsect.%(Kitt. ex Juz.) Espeut%(Kitt. ex Juz.)%Espeut%Viola subsect. Eflagellatae (Kitt. ex Juz.) Espeut%Viola subsect. Eflagellatae (Kitt. ex Juz.) Espeut%Viola subsect. Eflagellatae%Viola subsect. Eflagellatae%Monde Pl. 464: 37, basionym not validly publ.:. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 37, basionym not validly publ.:%%%Viola [unranked] eflagellatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA [unranked] Eflagellatae.%(Kitt.ex Juz.)%%%%%%%
1009382-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%elatiores%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Elatiores Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Elatiores Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Elatiores%Viola ser. Elatiores%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 130. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 130%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222732-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%erectae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Erectae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Erectae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Erectae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Erectae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(nos. 552-555): 397. 1924 [30 Apr 1924] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19(nos. 552-555): 397%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957621-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%erectae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%(W.Beck.)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Erectae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Erectae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Erectae%Viola sect. Erectae%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 123 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 123 (1991):%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sect. Chamaemelanium D. Erectae.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
77320018-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%ericoidium%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Ericoidium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Ericoidium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Ericoidium%Viola sect. Ericoidium%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 189. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 189%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola fluehmannii Phil.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
120974-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%erpetion%N%%%%sect.%(Sweet) Benth. & Hook.f.%(Sweet)%Benth. & Hook.f.%Viola sect. Erpetion (Sweet) Benth. & Hook.f.%Viola sect. Erpetion (Sweet) Benth. & Hook.f.%Viola sect. Erpetion%Viola sect. Erpetion%Genera Plantarum 1 1838 %Genera Plantarum 1%%%%Violaceae Erpetion DC. ex Sweet%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%120974%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77081040-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%erpetion%N%%%%subgen.%(Sweet) Y.S.Chen%(Sweet)%Y.S.Chen%Viola subgen. Erpetion (Sweet) Y.S.Chen%Viola subgen. Erpetion (Sweet) Y.S.Chen%Viola subgen. Erpetion%Viola subgen. Erpetion%Fl. China 13: 111. 2007 [1 Jun 2007] %Fl. China%13: 111%%%Violaceae Erpetion DC. ex Sweet%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009392-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%estolonosae%N%%%%sect.%(Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Kupffer)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Estolonosae (Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Estolonosae (Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Estolonosae%Viola sect. Estolonosae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 132. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 132%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex estolonosae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Estolonosae.%(Kupffer)%%%%%%%
3009392-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%estolonosae%N%%%%sect.%(Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Kupffer)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Estolonosae (Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Estolonosae (Kupffer) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Estolonosae%Viola sect. Estolonosae%et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 222 (1998):. %et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 222 (1998):%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex estolonosae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Estolonosae.%(Kupffer)%%%%%%%
1009381-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%fimbriatae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Fimbriatae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Fimbriatae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Fimbriatae%Viola ser. Fimbriatae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 129. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 129%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222733-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%flagelliformes%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Flagelliformes W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Flagelliformes W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Flagelliformes%Viola [infragen.unranked] Flagelliformes%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(nos. 552-555): 397. 1924 [30 Apr 1924] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19(nos. 552-555): 397%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. flagelliformis Hemsl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319969-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%formosanae%N%%%%subsect.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola subsect. Formosanae Marcussen%Viola subsect. Formosanae Marcussen%Viola subsect. Formosanae%Viola subsect. Formosanae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 76. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 76%doi:10.3390/plants11172224 Publ. as: Viola sect. Plagiostigma subsect. Formosanae. Publ. as a comb. et stat. nov, but basionym not validly published and the requirements for publication as a new taxon are met.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola formosana Hayata%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320020-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%grandiflos%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Grandiflos J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Grandiflos J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Grandiflos%Viola sect. Grandiflos%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 190. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 190%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola truncata Meyen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234461-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%grypocerae%N%%%%subsect.%Espeut%%Espeut%Viola subsect. Grypocerae Espeut%Viola subsect. Grypocerae Espeut%Viola subsect. Grypocerae%Viola subsect. Grypocerae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 16. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 16%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. grypoceras A.Gray %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319921-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%himalayum%N%%%%sect.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola sect. Himalayum Marcussen%Viola sect. Himalayum Marcussen%Viola sect. Himalayum%Viola sect. Himalayum%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 51. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 51%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola kunawurensis Royle%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009387-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%hirtae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Hirtae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Hirtae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Hirtae%Viola ser. Hirtae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 131. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 131%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009398-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%hymettianae%N%%%%ser.%Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%%Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Hymettianae Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Hymettianae Klokov ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Hymettianae%Viola ser. Hymettianae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 135. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 135%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Klokov ex%%%%%%%
1019283-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%icmasion%N%%%%sect.%Juz. ex Tzvelev%%Juz. ex Tzvelev%Viola sect. Icmasion Juz. ex Tzvelev%Viola sect. Icmasion Juz. ex Tzvelev%Viola sect. Icmasion%Viola sect. Icmasion%Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii 679 (2000), without latin descr. %Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii%679 (2000), without latin descr.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Juz.ex%%%%%%%
77320023-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%inconspicuiflos%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Inconspicuiflos J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Inconspicuiflos J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Inconspicuiflos%Viola sect. Inconspicuiflos%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 192. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 192%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola lilliputana Iltis & H.E.Ballard%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009400-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%infudibulares%N%%%%subsect.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Infudibulares Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Infudibulares Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Infudibulares%Viola subsect. Infudibulares%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 136. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 136%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
975009-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%jeniseenses%N%%%%ser.%Zuev%%Zuev%Viola ser. Jeniseenses Zuev%Viola ser. Jeniseenses Zuev%Viola ser. Jeniseenses%Viola ser. Jeniseenses%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 104 (1993). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%98(4): 104 (1993).%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234501-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%kitamianae%N%%%%sect.%Espeut%%Espeut%Viola sect. Kitamianae Espeut%Viola sect. Kitamianae Espeut%Viola sect. Kitamianae%Viola sect. Kitamianae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 39. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 39%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola kitamiana Nakai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009385-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%lacteae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Lacteae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Lacteae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Lacteae%Viola ser. Lacteae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 130. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 130%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234495-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%langsdorffianae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Langsdorffianae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Langsdorffianae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Langsdorffianae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Langsdorffianae%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21(2): 368. 1925 %Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%21(2): 368%n.v.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234496-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%langsdorffianae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola sect. Langsdorffianae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola sect. Langsdorffianae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola sect. Langsdorffianae%Viola sect. Langsdorffianae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 35. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 35%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Langsdorffianae W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60463376-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%lepidium%N%%%%sect.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola sect. Lepidium Ging.%Viola sect. Lepidium Ging.%Viola sect. Lepidium%Viola sect. Lepidium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 302. 1824 [mid-Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 302%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957620-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%longicalcaratae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%(W.Beck.)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Longicalcaratae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Longicalcaratae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Longicalcaratae%Viola sect. Longicalcaratae%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 119 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 119 (1991):%%%Viola Untergrouppe longicalcaratae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA untergrouppe Longicalcaratae.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
975007-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%macrocerae%N%%%%ser.%Zuev%%Zuev%Viola ser. Macrocerae Zuev%Viola ser. Macrocerae Zuev%Viola ser. Macrocerae%Viola ser. Macrocerae%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 103 (1993). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%98(4): 103 (1993).%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009394-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%melanium%N%%%%subsect.%(Ging.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Ging.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Melanium (Ging.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Melanium (Ging.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Melanium%Viola subsect. Melanium%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 135. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 135%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Melanium%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sect. Melanium.%(Ging.)%%%%%%%
1009397-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%melanium%N%%%%ser.%(Ging.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Ging.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Melanium (Ging.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Melanium (Ging.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Melanium%Viola ser. Melanium%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 135. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 135%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Melanium%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sect. Melanium.%(Ging.)%%%%%%%
121011-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%melanium%N%%%%sect.%DC.%%DC.%Viola sect. Melanium DC.%Viola sect. Melanium DC.%Viola sect. Melanium%Viola sect. Melanium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1  1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%121011%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60463375-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%melanium%N%%%%sect.%DC. ex Ging.%%DC. ex Ging.%Viola sect. Melanium DC. ex Ging.%Viola sect. Melanium DC. ex Ging.%Viola sect. Melanium%Viola sect. Melanium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 301. 1824 [mid-Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 301%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466789-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%melanium%N%%%%subgen.%(DC. ex Ging.) Heer%(DC. ex Ging.)%Heer%Viola subgen. Melanium (DC. ex Ging.) Heer%Viola subgen. Melanium (DC. ex Ging.) Heer%Viola subgen. Melanium%Viola subgen. Melanium%Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk. 1: 452. 1836 %Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk.%1: 452%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Melanium DC. ex Ging.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319924-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%melvio%N%%%%sect.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola sect. Melvio Marcussen%Viola sect. Melvio Marcussen%Viola sect. Melvio%Viola sect. Melvio%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 60. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 60%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola decumbens L.f.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222729-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%mexicanae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Mexicanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Mexicanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Mexicanae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Mexicanae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(nos. 552-555): 396. 1924 [30 Apr 1924] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19(nos. 552-555): 396%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234503-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%mexicanae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola sect. Mexicanae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola sect. Mexicanae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola sect. Mexicanae%Viola sect. Mexicanae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 35. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 35%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113 Cites basionym as V. [unranked] Mexicanae W. Becker in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed.2, 21(2): 369. 1925; n.v., presumably same name, may have reference to earlier citation.%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Mexicanae W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319967-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%mexicanae%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%(W.Becker)%Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Mexicanae (W.Becker) Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Mexicanae (W.Becker) Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Mexicanae%Viola subsect. Mexicanae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 68. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 68%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Mexicanae W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1001875-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%mirabiles%N%%%%sect.%(Nyman) Zuev%(Nyman)%Zuev%Viola sect. Mirabiles (Nyman) Zuev%Viola sect. Mirabiles (Nyman) Zuev%Viola sect. Mirabiles%Viola sect. Mirabiles%Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.) 10: 86 (1996), with incorrect basionym ref. %Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.)%10: 86 (1996), with incorrect basionym ref.%%%Violaceae Viola subsect. Mirabiles%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA subsect. Mirabiles.%(Nyman)%%%%%%%
1009386-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%mirabiles%N%%%%sect.%(Nyman ex Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Nyman ex Borbás)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Mirabiles (Nyman ex Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Mirabiles (Nyman ex Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Mirabiles%Viola sect. Mirabiles%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 130. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 130%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex mirabiles%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Mirabiles.%(Nyman ex Borbás)%%%%%%%
3009386-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%mirabiles%N%%%%sect.%(Nyman ex Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Nyman ex Borbás)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Mirabiles (Nyman ex Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Mirabiles (Nyman ex Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola sect. Mirabiles%Viola sect. Mirabiles%et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 217 (1998):. %et in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 217 (1998):%%%Violaceae Viola viola  grex mirabiles%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA grex Mirabiles.%(Nyman ex Borbás)%%%%%%%
77319925-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nematocaulon%N%%%%sect.%Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%%Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%Viola sect. Nematocaulon Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%Viola sect. Nematocaulon Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%Viola sect. Nematocaulon%Viola sect. Nematocaulon%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 61. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 61%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola filicaulis Hook.f.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319919-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%neoandinium%N%%%%subgen.%Marcussen, Nicola, Danihelka, H.E.Ballard, A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson%%Marcussen, Nicola, Danihelka, H.E.Ballard, A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson%Viola subgen. Neoandinium Marcussen, Nicola, Danihelka, H.E.Ballard, A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson%Viola subgen. Neoandinium Marcussen, Nicola, Danihelka, H.E.Ballard, A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson%Viola subgen. Neoandinium%Viola subgen. Neoandinium%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 38. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 38%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola rosulata Poepp. & Endl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320016-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%neoandinium%N%%%%subgen.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola subgen. Neoandinium Marcussen%Viola subgen. Neoandinium Marcussen%Viola subgen. Neoandinium%Viola subgen. Neoandinium%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 10. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 10%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60463372-2%1.1.5.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nomimium%N%%%%sect.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola sect. Nomimium Ging.%Viola sect. Nomimium Ging.%Viola sect. Nomimium%Viola sect. Nomimium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 291. 1824 [mid-Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 291%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%non designatus%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466785-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nomimium%N%%%%sect.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola sect. Nomimium Ging.%Viola sect. Nomimium Ging.%Viola sect. Nomimium%Viola sect. Nomimium%Mém. Viol. [28]. 1823 [Jan-Apr 1823] %Mém. Viol.%[28]%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. odorata L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466788-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nomimium%N%%%%subgen.%(Ging.) Heer%(Ging.)%Heer%Viola subgen. Nomimium (Ging.) Heer%Viola subgen. Nomimium (Ging.) Heer%Viola subgen. Nomimium%Viola subgen. Nomimium%Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk. 1: 452. 1836 %Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk.%1: 452%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Nomimium Ging.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234493-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nosphinium%N%%%%sect.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sect. Nosphinium W.Becker%Viola sect. Nosphinium W.Becker%Viola sect. Nosphinium%Viola sect. Nosphinium%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21(2): 374. 1925 %Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%21(2): 374%n.v.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234494-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nosphinium%N%%%%subgen.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola subgen. Nosphinium (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola subgen. Nosphinium (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola subgen. Nosphinium%Viola subgen. Nosphinium%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 34. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 34%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola sect. Nosphinium W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319927-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nosphinium%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%(W.Becker)%Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Nosphinium (W.Becker) Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Nosphinium (W.Becker) Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Nosphinium%Viola subsect. Nosphinium%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 68. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 68%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%Violaceae Viola sect. Nosphinium W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
77234497-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nudicaules%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Nudicaules W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Nudicaules W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Nudicaules%Viola [infragen.unranked] Nudicaules%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 45. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 45%As untergruppe under Sect. Chamaemelanium Ging.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234498-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%nudicaules%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola subsect. Nudicaules (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola subsect. Nudicaules (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola subsect. Nudicaules%Viola subsect. Nudicaules%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 36. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 36%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Nudicaules W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009403-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%occultae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Occultae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Occultae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Occultae%Viola ser. Occultae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 136. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 136%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1017094-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%parvulae%N%%%%subser.%(Klokov) Espeut%(Klokov)%Espeut%Viola subser. Parvulae (Klokov) Espeut%Viola subser. Parvulae (Klokov) Espeut%Viola subser. Parvulae%Viola subser. Parvulae%Monde Pl. 464: 37, basionym not validly publ.:. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 37, basionym not validly publ.:%%%Violaceae Viola ser. Parvulae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA ser. Parvulae.%(Klokov)%%%%%%%
77234507-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pedatae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pedatae Pollard%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pedatae Pollard%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pedatae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pedatae%Bot. Gaz. 26: 327. 1898 %Bot. Gaz.%26: 327%As Class Pedatae under Viola Sect. I.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234508-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pedatae%N%%%%sect.%(Pollard) Espeut%(Pollard)%Espeut%Viola sect. Pedatae (Pollard) Espeut%Viola sect. Pedatae (Pollard) Espeut%Viola sect. Pedatae%Viola sect. Pedatae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 35. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 35%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Pedatae Pollard%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319968-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pedatae%N%%%%subsect.%(Pollard) Brizicky ex Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%(Pollard)%Brizicky ex Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Pedatae (Pollard) Brizicky ex Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Pedatae (Pollard) Brizicky ex Marcussen & H.E.Ballard%Viola subsect. Pedatae%Viola subsect. Pedatae%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 69. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 69%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Pedatae Pollard%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426247-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pinnatae%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%(W.Becker)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Pinnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Pinnatae (W.Becker) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Pinnatae%Viola subsect. Pinnatae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 125 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%34: 125 (20 June 2002)%%%Violaceae Viola Gruppe Pinnatae W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50961806-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pinnatae%N%%%%Gruppe%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola Gruppe Pinnatae W.Becker%Viola Gruppe Pinnatae W.Becker%Viola Gruppe Pinnatae%Viola Gruppe Pinnatae%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 40(2): 119. 1924 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%40(2): 119%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957616-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pinnatae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Becker) Ching J.Wang%(W.Becker)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Pinnatae (W.Becker) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Pinnatae (W.Becker) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Pinnatae%Viola sect. Pinnatae%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 76 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 76 (1991):%%%Violaceae Viola Gruppe Pinnatae W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA gruppe Pinnatae.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
77319965-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pseudorupestres%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pseudorupestres W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pseudorupestres W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pseudorupestres%Viola [infragen.unranked] Pseudorupestres%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 372. 1925 , as 'Pseudo-rupestres'%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%21: 372%Name added via basionym reference. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola nummulariifolia Vill.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319966-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pseudorupestres%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Marcussen & Danihelka%(W.Becker)%Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Pseudorupestres (W.Becker) Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Pseudorupestres (W.Becker) Marcussen & Danihelka%Viola subsect. Pseudorupestres%Viola subsect. Pseudorupestres%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 59. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 59%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Pseudorupestres W.Becker%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009388-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%pyrenaicae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Pyrenaicae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Pyrenaicae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Pyrenaicae%Viola ser. Pyrenaicae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 131. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 131%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234491-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%raddeanae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Raddeanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Raddeanae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Raddeanae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Raddeanae%Fl. Aziat. Ross. 8: 85. 1915 %Fl. Aziat. Ross.%8: 85%n.v.; given as rank 'Колeно'.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234492-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%raddeanae%N%%%%subsect.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola subsect. Raddeanae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola subsect. Raddeanae (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola subsect. Raddeanae%Viola subsect. Raddeanae%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 34. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 34%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola [infragen.unranked] Raddeanae W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320024-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%relictium%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Relictium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Relictium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Relictium%Viola sect. Relictium%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 193. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 193%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola huesoensis Martic.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320019-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%rhizomandimium%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Rhizomandimium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Rhizomandimium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Rhizomandimium%Viola sect. Rhizomandimium%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 190. 2022 %Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 190%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola escondidaensis W.Becker%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1001877-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%rosulantes%N%%%%sect.%(Borbás) Zuev%(Borbás)%Zuev%Viola sect. Rosulantes (Borbás) Zuev%Viola sect. Rosulantes (Borbás) Zuev%Viola sect. Rosulantes%Viola sect. Rosulantes%Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.) 10: 87 (1996):. %Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.)%10: 87 (1996):%%%Violaceae Viola subsect. Rosulantes%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA subsect. Rosulantes.%(Borbás)%%%%%%%
20000351-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%rosulantes%N%%%%superser.%(Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Borbás)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola superser. Rosulantes (Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola superser. Rosulantes (Borbás) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola superser. Rosulantes%Viola superser. Rosulantes%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 178 (2001). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%33: 178 (2001)%%%Violaceae Viola group Rosulantes Borbás%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009380-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%rupestres%N%%%%ser.%Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%%Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Rupestres Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Rupestres Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Rupestres%Viola ser. Rupestres%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 129. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 129%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Juz.ex%%%%%%%
1009389-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%scotophyllae%N%%%%ser.%Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%%Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Scotophyllae Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Scotophyllae Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Scotophyllae%Viola ser. Scotophyllae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 132. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 132%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Juz.ex%%%%%%%
77320017-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%sempervivum%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Sempervivum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Sempervivum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Sempervivum%Viola sect. Sempervivum%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 188. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 188%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola atropurpurea Leyb.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957618-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%serpentes%N%%%%sect.%(W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%(W.Beck.)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Serpentes (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Serpentes (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Serpentes%Viola sect. Serpentes%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 88 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 88 (1991):%%%Viola Gruppe serpentes%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA gruppe Serpentes.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
77319930-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%spathulidium%N%%%%sect.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola sect. Spathulidium Marcussen%Viola sect. Spathulidium Marcussen%Viola sect. Spathulidium%Viola sect. Spathulidium%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 82. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 82%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola spathulata Willd. ex Schult.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320025-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%subandinium%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Subandinium J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Subandinium J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Subandinium%Viola sect. Subandinium%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 193. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 193%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola subandina J.M.Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009401-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%subpubescens%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Subpubescens Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Subpubescens Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Subpubescens%Viola ser. Subpubescens%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 136. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 136%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009402-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%tomentosae%N%%%%ser.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Tomentosae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Tomentosae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Tomentosae%Viola ser. Tomentosae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 136. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 136%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1017093-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%tricolores%N%%%%ser.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola ser. Tricolores (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola ser. Tricolores (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola ser. Tricolores%Viola ser. Tricolores%Monde Pl. 464: 37. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 37%%%Viola [unranked] tricolores%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA [unranked] Tricolores.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
77320022-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%triflabellium%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Triflabellium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Triflabellium J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & Marcussen%Viola sect. Triflabellium%Viola sect. Triflabellium%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 192. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 192%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola triflabellata W.Becker%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20000350-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%trigonocarpea%N%%%%subsect.%(Godr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Godr.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Trigonocarpea (Godr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Trigonocarpea (Godr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola subsect. Trigonocarpea%Viola subsect. Trigonocarpea%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 178 (2001). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%33: 178 (2001)%%%Violaceae Viola sect. Trigonocarpea Godr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70000434-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%trigonocarpea%N%%%%sect.%Godr.%%Godr.%Viola sect. Trigonocarpea Godr.%Viola sect. Trigonocarpea Godr.%Viola sect. Trigonocarpea%Viola sect. Trigonocarpea%Fl. Lorraine, ed. 2. 1: 88. 1857 %Fl. Lorraine, ed. 2.%1: 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222730-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%umbraticolae%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Umbraticolae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Umbraticolae W.Becker%Viola [infragen.unranked] Umbraticolae%Viola [infragen.unranked] Umbraticolae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(nos. 552-555): 396. 1924 [30 Apr 1924] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19(nos. 552-555): 396%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. umbraticola Kunth%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
957617-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%vaginatae%N%%%%sect.%(W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%(W.Beck.)%Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Vaginatae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Vaginatae (W.Beck.) Ching J.Wang%Viola sect. Vaginatae%Viola sect. Vaginatae%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 51: 85 (1991):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%51: 85 (1991):%%%Viola Gruppe vaginatae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA gruppe Vaginatae.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
1009384-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%vericaninae%N%%%%ser.%Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%%Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Vericaninae Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Vericaninae Juz. ex Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola ser. Vericaninae%Viola ser. Vericaninae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(3): 130. 1998 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%83(3): 130%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Juz.ex%%%%%%%
121059-3%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%viola%N%%%%sect.%L.%%L.%Viola sect. Viola L.%Viola sect. Viola L.%Viola sect. Viola%Viola sect. Viola%Fl. Australia 8  1982 %Fl. Australia%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%121059%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319931-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%xanthidium%N%%%%sect.%Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%%Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%Viola sect. Xanthidium Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%Viola sect. Xanthidium Marcussen, Nicola, J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores & H.E.Ballard%Viola sect. Xanthidium%Viola sect. Xanthidium%Plants [Basel] 11(17)-2224: 89. 2022 [27 Aug 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(17)-2224: 89%doi:10.3390/plants11172224%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola flavicans Wedd.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320021-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%xylobasis%N%%%%sect.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Xylobasis J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Xylobasis J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola sect. Xylobasis%Viola sect. Xylobasis%Int. Rock Gard. Monogr.(Neoand.): 191. 2022 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%Monogr.(Neoand.): 191%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola beati J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60478262-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%abbreviata%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola abbreviata J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola abbreviata J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola abbreviata%Viola abbreviata%Int. Rock Gard. 110: 36, figs. 21, 28, 35, 43, 49-51, 53-56, 61-62. 2019 [Feb 2019] (epublished)%Int. Rock Gard.%110: 36, figs. 21, 28, 35, 43, 49-51, 53-56, 61-62%Etymology: We consider some morphological reference to the remarkably reduced size of the new species, most consistently displayed by its flowers ...(english)%%%%Neuquén (Argentina)%tax. nov.%%%24 Dec 2002%%%%%%%F.& W. 10635%A.R. Flores & J.M. Watson%%Chos Malal Department, Parque Provincial El Tromen, Cerro Wayle, alt. 2600-2700 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265682-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aberrans%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola aberrans Greene%Viola aberrans Greene%Viola aberrans%Viola aberrans%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 683, pl. 37, fig. 4-6. %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1903: 683, pl. 37, fig. 4-6%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867546-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aberrans%%%spec.%Greene ex W.Stone%%Greene ex W.Stone%Viola aberrans Greene ex W.Stone%Viola aberrans Greene ex W.Stone%Viola aberrans%Viola aberrans%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 55: 683. 1903 %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%55: 683%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867547-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%abortiva%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola abortiva Jord.%Viola abortiva Jord.%Viola abortiva%Viola abortiva%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 14. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
933538-1%1.4.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%abulensis%%%spec.%Fern.Casado & Nava%%Fern.Casado & Nava%Viola abulensis Fern.Casado & Nava%Viola abulensis Fern.Casado & Nava%Viola abulensis%Viola abulensis%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44(2): 306. 1987 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%44(2): 306%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%%%
291152-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%abundans%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × abundans House%Viola × abundans House%Viola × abundans%Viola × abundans%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola fimbriatula X sagittata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867549-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%abyssinica%%%spec.%Steud. ex Oliv.%%Steud. ex Oliv.%Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.%Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.%Viola abyssinica%Viola abyssinica%Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 105. 1868 [Oct 1868] %Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.]%1: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Abyss%%
265683-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acanthophylla%%%spec.%Leyb.%%Leyb.%Viola acanthophylla Leyb.%Viola acanthophylla Leyb.%Viola acanthophylla%Viola acanthophylla%Leopoldina 8: 56. 1873 %Leopoldina%8: 56%%%%%Chili%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867550-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acanthophylla%%%spec.%Leyb. ex Reiche%%Leyb. ex Reiche%Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche%Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche%Viola acanthophylla%Viola acanthophylla%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 442. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 442%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
265684-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acanthophylla%Leyb.%tontalensis%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola acanthophylla var. tontalensis W.Becker%Viola acanthophylla var. tontalensis W.Becker%Viola acanthophylla var. tontalensis%Viola acanthophylla var. tontalensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 183. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 183%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867551-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acaulis%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola acaulis Roem. & Schult.%Viola acaulis Roem. & Schult.%Viola acaulis%Viola acaulis%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 389, in syn. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 389, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867552-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%accrescens%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola accrescens Klokov%Viola accrescens Klokov%Viola accrescens%Viola accrescens%Fl. URSR 7: 632. 1955 %Fl. URSR%7: 632%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia (Ukraine); Sibir. occ%%
265685-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%achlydophylla%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola achlydophylla Greene%Viola achlydophylla Greene%Viola achlydophylla%Viola achlydophylla%Pittonia 5(26): 87. 1902 [8 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 87%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867554-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%achyrophora%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola achyrophora Greene%Viola achyrophora Greene%Viola achyrophora%Viola achyrophora%Pittonia 5(26): 33. 1902 [18 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. arct%%
930964-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acrocerauniensis%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola acrocerauniensis Erben%Viola acrocerauniensis Erben%Viola acrocerauniensis%Viola acrocerauniensis%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 22: 493 (1986). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%22: 493 (1986)%%%%%Albania.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania.%%%%%
867555-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola acuminata Ledeb.%Viola acuminata Ledeb.%Viola acuminata%Viola acuminata%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(2): 252. 1842 [1-8 Oct 1842] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1(2): 252%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234475-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%Ledeb.%austroussuriensis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola acuminata subsp. austroussuriensis W.Becker%Viola acuminata subsp. austroussuriensis W.Becker%Viola acuminata subsp. austroussuriensis%Viola acuminata subsp. austroussuriensis%Fl. Aziat. Ross. 8: 49. 1915 , as 'austro-ussuriensis'%Fl. Aziat. Ross.%8: 49%n.v.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234476-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%Ledeb.%austroussuriensis%var.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis%Bot. Pacifica 9(1): 18. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Bot. Pacifica%9(1): 18%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola acuminata Ledeb. subsp. austroussuriensis W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892658-1%1.3.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%Ledeb.%austroussuriensis%var.%(W.Becker) Kitag.%(W.Becker)%Kitag.%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis (W.Becker) Kitag.%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis (W.Becker) Kitag.%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis%Viola acuminata var. austroussuriensis%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 451. 1979 , as 'austro-ussuriensis'%Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%451%%%Violaceae Viola acuminata Ledeb. subsp. austroussuriensis W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. acuminata subsp. austro-ussuriensis%%
892659-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%Ledeb.%brevistipulata%var.%(W.Becker) Kitag.%(W.Becker)%Kitag.%Viola acuminata var. brevistipulata (W.Becker) Kitag.%Viola acuminata var. brevistipulata (W.Becker) Kitag.%Viola acuminata var. brevistipulata%Viola acuminata var. brevistipulata%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 451. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%451%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. micrantha prol. brevistipulata%%
77234474-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%Ledeb.%grandistipulata%subsp.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola acuminata subsp. grandistipulata (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola acuminata subsp. grandistipulata (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola acuminata subsp. grandistipulata%Viola acuminata subsp. grandistipulata%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 18. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 18%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola micrantha C.Presl [infrasp.unranked] grandistipulata W.Becker%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
965394-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuminata%Ledeb.%pilifera%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola acuminata var. pilifera Ching J.Wang%Viola acuminata var. pilifera Ching J.Wang%Viola acuminata var. pilifera%Viola acuminata var. pilifera%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 257. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 257%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
867556-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acuta%%%spec.%Bigelow%%Bigelow%Viola acuta Bigelow%Viola acuta Bigelow%Viola acuta%Viola acuta%Fl. Boston., ed. 2 95. 1824 [28 Jun 1824] %Fl. Boston., ed. 2%95%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867557-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acutifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola acutifolia W.Becker%Viola acutifolia W.Becker%Viola acutifolia%Viola acutifolia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 263. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. biflora, var. acutifolia, Karel. & Kiril%%
867558-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acutifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola acutifolia W.Becker%Viola acutifolia W.Becker%Viola acutifolia%Viola acutifolia%in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 8, 96 (1915). %in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross.%No. 8, 96 (1915)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. biflora, var. acutifolia, Kar. & Kir%%
867559-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%acutilabella%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola acutilabella Hayata%Viola acutilabella Hayata%Viola acutilabella%Viola acutilabella%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 1. 1921 [25 Mar 1921] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%10: 1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
867560-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adenothrix%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola adenothrix Hayata%Viola adenothrix Hayata%Viola adenothrix%Viola adenothrix%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 23. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
966545-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adenothrix%Hayata%tsugitakaensis%var.%(Masam.) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%(Masam.)%J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis (Masam.) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis (Masam.) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis%Viola adenothrix var. tsugitakaensis%Taiwania 35(1): 19 (1990):. %Taiwania%35(1): 19 (1990):%%%Violaceae Viola tsugitakaensis Masam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tsugitakaensis.%(Masamune)%%%%%%%
867561-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adriatica%%%spec.%Freyn%%Freyn%Viola adriatica Freyn%Viola adriatica Freyn%Viola adriatica%Viola adriatica%Flora 67: 679. 1884 %Flora%67: 679%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. austr%%
867562-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%adulterina%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola × adulterina Schur%Viola × adulterina Schur%Viola × adulterina%Viola × adulterina%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 108. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
867563-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adulterina%%%spec.%Godr.%%Godr.%Viola adulterina Godr.%Viola adulterina Godr.%Viola adulterina%Viola adulterina%These Hybrid. 18. %These Hybrid.%18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265687-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola adunca Sm.%Viola adunca Sm.%Viola adunca%Viola adunca%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 37: Viola n. 63. 1817 %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%37: Viola n. 63%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265688-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%albiflora%f.%Vict. & J.Rousseau%%Vict. & J.Rousseau%Viola adunca f. albiflora Vict. & J.Rousseau%Viola adunca f. albiflora Vict. & J.Rousseau%Viola adunca f. albiflora%Viola adunca f. albiflora%Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 20. 1940 %Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal%36: 20%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265689-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%ashtonae%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. ashtonae M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. ashtonae M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. ashtonae%Viola adunca subsp. ashtonae%Madroño 3: 233, pl. 11, figs. 4, 7. 1936 %Madroño%3: 233, pl. 11, figs. 4, 7%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265690-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%bellidifolia%var.%(Greene) H.D.Harr.%(Greene)%H.D.Harr.%Viola adunca var. bellidifolia (Greene) H.D.Harr.%Viola adunca var. bellidifolia (Greene) H.D.Harr.%Viola adunca var. bellidifolia%Viola adunca var. bellidifolia%Man. Pl. Colorado 377, 641. 1954 %Man. Pl. Colorado%377, 641%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287319-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%candida%f.%Lepage%%Lepage%Viola adunca f. candida Lepage%Viola adunca f. candida Lepage%Viola adunca f. candida%Viola adunca f. candida%Naturaliste Canad. 79: 180. 1942 %Naturaliste Canad.%79: 180%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265691-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%cascadensis%var.%(M.S.Baker) C.L.Hitchc.%(M.S.Baker)%C.L.Hitchc.%Viola adunca var. cascadensis (M.S.Baker) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola adunca var. cascadensis (M.S.Baker) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola adunca var. cascadensis%Viola adunca var. cascadensis%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 3: 440. 1961 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%3: 440%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265692-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%glabra%f.%(Brainerd) G.N.Jones%(Brainerd)%G.N.Jones%Viola adunca f. glabra (Brainerd) G.N.Jones%Viola adunca f. glabra (Brainerd) G.N.Jones%Viola adunca f. glabra%Viola adunca f. glabra%Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 194. 1936 %Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol.%5: 194%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265693-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%glabra%var.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola adunca var. glabra Brainerd%Viola adunca var. glabra Brainerd%Viola adunca var. glabra%Viola adunca var. glabra%Rhodora 15: 109. 1913 %Rhodora%15: 109%%%%%Prince Edward Island (Canada) to North Dakota (USA)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265694-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%kirkii%var.%V.G.Duran%%V.G.Duran%Viola adunca var. kirkii V.G.Duran%Viola adunca var. kirkii V.G.Duran%Viola adunca var. kirkii%Viola adunca var. kirkii%Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 319. 1966 %Leafl. W. Bot.%10: 319%%%%%Yosemite National Park, Crane Flat Campgrounds, Mariposa County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%Jack Kirk%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CAS 460888 460888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265695-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%longipes%var.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Viola adunca var. longipes Rydb.%Viola adunca var. longipes Rydb.%Viola adunca var. longipes%Viola adunca var. longipes%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 263. 1900 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%1: 263%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265696-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%masonii%f.%(Farw.) B.Boivin%(Farw.)%B.Boivin%Viola adunca f. masonii (Farw.) B.Boivin%Viola adunca f. masonii (Farw.) B.Boivin%Viola adunca f. masonii%Viola adunca f. masonii%Naturaliste Canad. 93: 437. 1966 %Naturaliste Canad.%93: 437%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265697-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%minor%var.%(Hook.) Fernald%(Hook.)%Fernald%Viola adunca var. minor (Hook.) Fernald%Viola adunca var. minor (Hook.) Fernald%Viola adunca var. minor%Viola adunca var. minor%Rhodora 51: 57. 1949 %Rhodora%51: 57%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1001653-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%oxyceras%var.%(S.Watson) Jeps.%(S.Watson)%Jeps.%Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S.Watson) Jeps.%Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S.Watson) Jeps.%Viola adunca var. oxyceras%Viola adunca var. oxyceras% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265698-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%oxyceras%subsp.%(S.Watson) Piper%(S.Watson)%Piper%Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras (S.Watson) Piper%Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras (S.Watson) Piper%Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras%Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 395. 1906 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%11: 395%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265699-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%radicosa%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. radicosa M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. radicosa M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. radicosa%Viola adunca subsp. radicosa%Madroño 3: 234, pl. 11, fig. 5. 1936 %Madroño%3: 234, pl. 11, fig. 5%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265700-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%typica%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola adunca subsp. typica%Viola adunca subsp. typica%Madroño 3: 233. 1936 %Madroño%3: 233%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265701-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%%uncinulata%var.%(Greene) Applegate%(Greene)%Applegate%Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) Applegate%Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) Applegate%Viola adunca var. uncinulata%Viola adunca var. uncinulata%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 282. 1939 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%22: 282%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265702-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%adunca%Sm.%uncinulata%var.%(Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%(Greene)%C.L.Hitchc.%Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola adunca var. uncinulata%Viola adunca var. uncinulata%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 3: 440. 1961 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%3: 440%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265703-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aduncoides%%%spec.%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%Viola aduncoides Á.Löve & D.Löve%Viola aduncoides Á.Löve & D.Löve%Viola aduncoides%Viola aduncoides%Bot. Not. no. 128: 516. 1976 1975 %Bot. Not.%no. 128: 516%%%%%Manitoba (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5744%Love, Love%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MAN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50886624-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aethnensis%%%spec.%(DC.) Strobl%(DC.)%Strobl%Viola aethnensis (DC.) Strobl%Viola aethnensis (DC.) Strobl%Viola aethnensis%Viola aethnensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 226. 1877 [Jul 1877] %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 226%%%Violaceae Viola calcarata L. var. aethnensis DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77110179-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aethnensis%(DC.) Strobl%calabra%subsp.%(A.Terracc.) Peruzzi%(A.Terracc.)%Peruzzi%Viola aethnensis subsp. calabra (A.Terracc.) Peruzzi%Viola aethnensis subsp. calabra (A.Terracc.) Peruzzi%Viola aethnensis subsp. calabra%Viola aethnensis subsp. calabra%Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(2): 531. 2010 [31 Dec 2010] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%42(2): 531%%%Violaceae Viola gracilis Sm. var. calabra A.Terracc.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892660-1%1.4.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aethnensis%(DC.) Strobl%messanensis%subsp.%(W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%(W.Becker)%Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola aethnensis subsp. messanensis (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola aethnensis subsp. messanensis (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola aethnensis subsp. messanensis%Viola aethnensis subsp. messanensis%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 504. 1977 %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%13: 504%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. heterophylla var. messanensis%%
892661-1%1.4.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aethnensis%(DC.) Strobl%splendida%subsp.%(W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%(W.Becker)%Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola aethnensis subsp. splendida (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola aethnensis subsp. splendida (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola aethnensis subsp. splendida%Viola aethnensis subsp. splendida%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 504. 1977 %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%13: 504%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. splendida%%
867566-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aetnensis%%%spec.%Tornab.%%Tornab.%Viola aetnensis Tornab.%Viola aetnensis Tornab.%Viola aetnensis%Viola aetnensis%Fl. Sicul. (Tornabene) 138. 1887; et Fl. Aetnea, i. (1889) 132. %Fl. Sicul. (Tornabene)%138. 1887; et Fl. Aetnea, i. (1889) 132%=parvula Tineo (from Original Data)%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867567-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aetolica%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola aetolica%Viola aetolica%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 24. 1859 [Jul-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 6: 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
303088-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%affinis%%%spec.%Leconte%%Leconte%Viola affinis Leconte%Viola affinis Leconte%Viola affinis%Viola affinis%Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 138. 1826 %Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York%2: 138%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype ND LIBRARY (SPECIAL COLLECTIONS) (SPECIAL COLLECTIONS)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265704-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%affinis%%albiflora%f.%L.K.Henry%%L.K.Henry%Viola affinis f. albiflora L.K.Henry%Viola affinis f. albiflora L.K.Henry%Viola affinis f. albiflora%Viola affinis f. albiflora%Castanea 18: 45. 1953 %Castanea%18: 45%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265705-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%affinis%%chalcosperma%var.%Griscom%%Griscom%Viola affinis var. chalcosperma Griscom%Viola affinis var. chalcosperma Griscom%Viola affinis var. chalcosperma%Viola affinis var. chalcosperma%Rhodora 38: 49. 1936 %Rhodora%38: 49%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265706-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%affinis%%langloisii%var.%Griscom%%Griscom%Viola affinis var. langloisii Griscom%Viola affinis var. langloisii Griscom%Viola affinis var. langloisii%Viola affinis var. langloisii%Rhodora 38: 49. 1936 %Rhodora%38: 49%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265707-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%affinis%Leconte%subarctica%var.%J.Rousseau%%J.Rousseau%Viola affinis var. subarctica J.Rousseau%Viola affinis var. subarctica J.Rousseau%Viola affinis var. subarctica%Viola affinis var. subarctica%Canad. J. Res. 28, sec. C: 245. 1952 %Canad. J. Res.%28, sec. C: 245%%%%%Quebec & Ontario, Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867569-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%agrestis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola agrestis Jord.%Viola agrestis Jord.%Viola agrestis%Viola agrestis%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 15. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867570-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aguilaris%%%spec.%Sennen & Gonzalo%%Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola aguilaris Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola aguilaris Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola aguilaris%Viola aguilaris%Cavanillesia ii. 77 (1929). %Cavanillesia%ii. 77 (1929).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
265708-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aizoon%%%spec.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola aizoon Reiche%Viola aizoon Reiche%Viola aizoon%Viola aizoon%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 443, pl. 7. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 443, pl. 7%%%%%Chili%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867572-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ajtayana%%%spec.%Wagner%%Wagner%Viola ajtayana Wagner%Viola ajtayana Wagner%Viola ajtayana%Viola ajtayana%Magyar Bot. Lapok 1913, xii. 35, hybr. %Magyar Bot. Lapok%1913, xii. 35, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
265709-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alabamensis%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola alabamensis Pollard%Viola alabamensis Pollard%Viola alabamensis%Viola alabamensis%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 169. 1900 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%13: 169%%%%%Alabama (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265710-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alachuana%%%spec.%Murrill%%Murrill%Viola alachuana Murrill%Viola alachuana Murrill%Viola alachuana%Viola alachuana%Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 12: 61. 1950 %Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci.%12: 61%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867575-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alaica%%%spec.%Vved.%%Vved.%Viola alaica Vved.%Viola alaica Vved.%Viola alaica%Viola alaica%Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 3: 79 (1928), in obs. %Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot.%3: 79 (1928), in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
867576-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alajensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola alajensis W.Becker%Viola alajensis W.Becker%Viola alajensis%Viola alajensis%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins xix. 37 (1904). %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%xix. 37 (1904).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
867577-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alata%%%spec.%Burgersd.%%Burgersd.%Viola alata Burgersd.%Viola alata Burgersd.%Viola alata%Viola alata%Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 2: 121. 1852 [Aug 1852] %Pl. Jungh. [Miquel]%2: 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
867578-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alata%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola alata W.Becker%Viola alata W.Becker%Viola alata%Viola alata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 20(2): 125. 1906 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%20(2): 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
867579-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%%%spec.%Besser%%Besser%Viola alba Besser%Viola alba Besser%Viola alba%Viola alba%Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. i. 171. 1809 %Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac.%i. 171.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
60441376-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%albiflora%var.%Wiesb. ex Dichtl%%Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. albiflora Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. albiflora Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. albiflora%Viola alba var. albiflora%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 45. 1885 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%3: 45%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
965717-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%bonaefidei%nothosubsp.%Orell & Romo%%Orell & Romo%Viola alba nothosubsp. bonaefidei Orell & Romo%Viola alba nothosubsp. bonaefidei Orell & Romo%Viola alba nothosubsp. bonaefidei%Viola alba nothosubsp. bonaefidei%But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 59 Bot., 8: 85 (1991). %But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%59 Bot., 8: 85 (1991)%%%%%Balearic Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Balearic Is.%(V. alba subsp. dehnhardtii × suavis subsp. barceloi).%%%%
20012418-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%cretica%subsp.%(Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen%(Boiss. & Heldr.)%Marcussen%Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen%Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen%Viola alba subsp. cretica%Viola alba subsp. cretica%Pl. Syst. Evol. 237(1-2): 71 (2003). %Pl. Syst. Evol.%237(1-2): 71 (2003)%%%Violaceae Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77316292-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%dehnhardtii%subsp.%(Ten.) W.Becker%(Ten.)%W.Becker%Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W.Becker%Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W.Becker%Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii%Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii%Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 8: 257. 1902 %Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%8: 257%%%Violaceae Viola dehnhardtii Ten.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1017088-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%lactea%var.%Espeut%%Espeut%Viola alba var. lactea Espeut%Viola alba var. lactea Espeut%Viola alba var. lactea%Viola alba var. lactea%Monde Pl. 464: 17, nom. nov.:. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 17, nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA dehnhardtii var. albiflora%%%%%%%%%%
965716-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%neusii%nothosubsp.%Orell & Romo%%Orell & Romo%Viola alba nothosubsp. neusii Orell & Romo%Viola alba nothosubsp. neusii Orell & Romo%Viola alba nothosubsp. neusii%Viola alba nothosubsp. neusii%But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 59 Bot., 8: 83 (1991). %But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%59 Bot., 8: 83 (1991)%%%%%Balearic Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Balearic Is.%(V. alba subsp. dehnhardtii × jaubertiana).%%%%
867580-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albanica%%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Viola albanica Halácsy%Viola albanica Halácsy%Viola albanica%Viola albanica%Consp. Fl. Graec. 1(1): 141. 1900 [Feb 1900] %Consp. Fl. Graec.%1(1): 141%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
1017087-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%picta%var.%(Moggr.) Espeut%(Moggr.)%Espeut%Viola alba var. picta (Moggr.) Espeut%Viola alba var. picta (Moggr.) Espeut%Viola alba var. picta%Viola alba var. picta%Monde Pl. 464: 16. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 16%%%Violaceae Viola hirta Schwein. var. picta%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA hirta var. picta.%(Moggr.)%%%%%%%
60441377-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%scotophyllodes%var.%Wiesb. ex Dichtl%%Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. scotophyllodes Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. scotophyllodes Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. scotophyllodes%Viola alba var. scotophyllodes%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 45. 1885 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%3: 45%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869516-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alba%Besser%violacea%var.%Wiesb. ex Dichtl%%Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. violacea Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. violacea Wiesb. ex Dichtl%Viola alba var. violacea%Viola alba var. violacea%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 45. 1885 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%3: 45%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265711-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albertina%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola albertina Greene%Viola albertina Greene%Viola albertina%Viola albertina%Pittonia 4(25): 288. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 288%%%%%Alberta (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867582-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%%%spec.%Palib.%%Palib.%Viola albida Palib.%Viola albida Palib.%Viola albida%Viola albida%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xvii. I. 30. %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%xvii. I. 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
77234480-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%eizanensis%var.%(Makino) Espeut%(Makino)%Espeut%Viola albida var. eizanensis (Makino) Espeut%Viola albida var. eizanensis (Makino) Espeut%Viola albida var. eizanensis%Viola albida var. eizanensis%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 23. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 23%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola dissecta Ledeb. var. eizanensis Makino%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77071737-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%rugata%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Viola albida var. rugata Y.N.Lee%Viola albida var. rugata Y.N.Lee%Viola albida var. rugata%Viola albida var. rugata%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 16 (-17; photos). 2005 [30 Oct 2005] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%5: 16 (-17; photos)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 May 2005%%%%%%%s.n.%Y.N.Lee & Y.S.Kim%%Pocheon, Gyeonggi-do%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Kor. Pl. Res. Inst., Seoul, Korea%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77175521-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%rugata%f.%(Y.N.Lee) M.Kim%(Y.N.Lee)%M.Kim%Viola albida f. rugata (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim%Viola albida f. rugata (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim%Viola albida f. rugata%Viola albida f. rugata%Korean Endemic Pl. 528. 2017 [21 Aug 2017] %Korean Endemic Pl.%528%%%Violaceae Viola albida Palib. var. rugata Y.N.Lee%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234482-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%sieboldiana%var.%(Maxim.) Espeut%(Maxim.)%Espeut%Viola albida var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Espeut%Viola albida var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Espeut%Viola albida var. sieboldiana%Viola albida var. sieboldiana%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 23. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 23%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola pinnata L. var. sieboldiana Maxim.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20007536-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%takahashii%f.%(Makino) W.Lee%(Makino)%W.Lee%Viola albida f. takahashii (Makino) W.Lee%Viola albida f. takahashii (Makino) W.Lee%Viola albida f. takahashii%Viola albida f. takahashii%Lineamenta Florae Koreae 719. 1996 %Lineamenta Florae Koreae%719%%%Violaceae Viola dissecta Ledeb. var. takahashii Makino%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892662-1%1.3.2.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%takahashii%f.%(Nakai) Kitag.%(Nakai)%Kitag.%Viola albida f. takahashii (Nakai) Kitag.%Viola albida f. takahashii (Nakai) Kitag.%Viola albida f. takahashii%Viola albida f. takahashii%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 452. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%452%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. albida var. takahashii%%
77080645-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albida%Palib.%viridis%f.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Viola albida f. viridis Y.N.Lee%Viola albida f. viridis Y.N.Lee%Viola albida f. viridis%Viola albida f. viridis%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 6: 4 (fig.). 2006 [20 Dec 2006] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%6: 4 (fig.)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Apr 2006%%%%%%%%Kim You Sung%%Mt. Bukhan, Seoul%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Korea Plant Research Institute%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867583-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%albiensis%%%spec.%Sudre%%Sudre%Viola × albiensis Sudre%Viola × albiensis Sudre%Viola × albiensis%Viola × albiensis%Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 12: 19. 1894 %Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens.%12: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall%%
867584-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%albiflora%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Viola albiflora Link%Viola albiflora Link%Viola albiflora%Viola albiflora%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 241. 1821 [16 Mar-30 Jun 1821] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%1: 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77060122-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%albimaritima%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × albimaritima Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × albimaritima Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × albimaritima%Viola × albimaritima%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 143 (-144, 141; fig.). 2003 [20 Aug. 2003] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%35: 143 (-144, 141; fig.)%%%%%North European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%5 Aug 1958%%%%%%%211%E.Pobedimova; E.Mordak%%Poberezh'e Belogo morya, Zimniĭ bereg, ozero za pos. Intsy%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1012259-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%albovii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × albovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × albovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × albovii%Viola × albovii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 225 (1998). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 225 (1998)%%%%%Transcaucasus (Adzhariya).%tax. nov.%%%27 Jul 1893%%%%%%%246%N. Alboff%%Plantes de Mingrelie. Mont Gevandra, 2500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Transcaucasus (Adzhariya).%(V. oreades × orthoceras).%%%%
77200798-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alburnica%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola alburnica Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola alburnica Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola alburnica%Viola alburnica%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 187. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 187%%%%%Campania (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%28 May 1951%%%%%%%s.n.%A. De Philippis & G. Moggi%%Monte Alburno (Campania). Da Petina a C. Aresta. Bosco misto di Alnus, Castanea e Acer ecc. (850-1000 m.)%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867585-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alexandrowiana%%%spec.%(W.Becker) Juz.%(W.Becker)%Juz.%Viola alexandrowiana (W.Becker) Juz.%Viola alexandrowiana (W.Becker) Juz.%Viola alexandrowiana%Viola alexandrowiana%Fl. URSS 15: 412. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 412%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. phalacrocarpa subsp. alexandrowiana%%
896807-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alexejana%%%spec.%Kamelin & Junussov%%Kamelin & Junussov%Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov%Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov%Viola alexejana%Viola alexejana%Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR 23(4): 208 (1980). %Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR%23(4): 208 (1980)%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%%%%%
867586-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%algida%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola algida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola algida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola algida%Viola algida%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In monte Antisana,. Humb. et Bonpl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265712-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aliceae%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola aliceae M.S.Baker%Viola aliceae M.S.Baker%Viola aliceae%Viola aliceae%Madroño 15: 199, fig. 1, 2. 1960 %Madroño%15: 199, fig. 1, 2%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867589-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alisoviana%%%spec.%Kiss%%Kiss%Viola alisoviana Kiss%Viola alisoviana Kiss%Viola alisoviana%Viola alisoviana%Bot. Közlem. 19: 93. 1921 %Bot. Közlem.%19: 93%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. or%%
265713-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allardii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola allardii Greene%Viola allardii Greene%Viola allardii%Viola allardii%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 41. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 41%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867588-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allchariensis%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola allchariensis Beck%Viola allchariensis Beck%Viola allchariensis%Viola allchariensis%Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschvereins (1894) 6. %Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschvereins%(1894) 6.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
77252100-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allchariensis%Beck%gostivarensis%subsp.%W.Becker & Bornm.%%W.Becker & Bornm.%Viola allchariensis subsp. gostivarensis W.Becker & Bornm.%Viola allchariensis subsp. gostivarensis W.Becker & Bornm.%Viola allchariensis subsp. gostivarensis%Viola allchariensis subsp. gostivarensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 75. 1921 (1921) %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 75%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330903-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alleghanensis%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola alleghanensis Roem. & Schult.%Viola alleghanensis Roem. & Schult.%Viola alleghanensis%Viola alleghanensis%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 360. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 360%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265714-2%1.1.1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allegheniensis%%%spec.%L.K.Henry%%L.K.Henry%Viola allegheniensis L.K.Henry%Viola allegheniensis L.K.Henry%Viola allegheniensis%Viola allegheniensis%Castanea 18(2): 53 (t. 2). 1953 [21 Aug 1953] %Castanea%18(2): 53 (t. 2)%%%%%Pennsylvania, Maryland & West Virginia, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%Castanea 72(1): 59. 2007 [Mar 2007] %%13 May 1950%%%%%%%s.n.%L.K.Henry & W.E.Buker%%Somerset Co., along Kimberly Run, 2.5mi SE of Somerset%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype CM 107915%nom. illeg. later homonym    non V. alleghanensis Roem. & Schult. (1819)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867593-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alliariifolia%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola alliariifolia Nakai%Viola alliariifolia Nakai%Viola alliariifolia%Viola alliariifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 32. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
867594-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allionii%%%spec.%Pio%%Pio%Viola allionii Pio%Viola allionii Pio%Viola allionii%Viola allionii%Viola Spec. Bot. Med. 20. %Viola Spec. Bot. Med.%20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867595-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allionii%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola allionii Hegetschw.%Viola allionii Hegetschw.%Viola allionii%Viola allionii%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 242. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
867596-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%allochroa%%%spec.%Botsch.%%Botsch.%Viola allochroa Botsch.%Viola allochroa Botsch.%Viola allochroa%Viola allochroa%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. xi. 10 (1948). %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R.%xi. 10 (1948)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Thian Shan)%%
867597-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpestris%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola alpestris Jord.%Viola alpestris Jord.%Viola alpestris%Viola alpestris%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 32, in textu. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 32, in textu%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867599-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpestris%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola alpestris W.Becker%Viola alpestris W.Becker%Viola alpestris%Viola alpestris%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. I. 72. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. I. 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. tricolor, var. alpestris, DC%%
867600-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpestris%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola alpestris Hegetschw.%Viola alpestris Hegetschw.%Viola alpestris%Viola alpestris%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 245. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
867601-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpigena%%%spec.%Chatenier%%Chatenier%Viola alpigena Chatenier%Viola alpigena Chatenier%Viola alpigena%Viola alpigena%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 284, hybr. 1911 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%58: 284, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alpes%%
867602-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Jacq.%%Jacq.%Viola alpina Jacq.%Viola alpina Jacq.%Viola alpina%Viola alpina%Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 159, 291. 1762 [May 1762] %Enum. Stirp. Vindob.%159, 291%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carinth%%
867603-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola alpina Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola alpina Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola alpina%Viola alpina%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867604-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Huds.%%Huds.%Viola alpina Huds.%Viola alpina Huds.%Viola alpina%Viola alpina%Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 331. 1762 %Fl. Angl. (Hudson)%331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867605-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpina%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Viola alpina Salisb.%Viola alpina Salisb.%Viola alpina%Viola alpina%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 130. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867606-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alpina%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Viola alpina All.%Viola alpina All.%Viola alpina%Viola alpina%Fl. Pedem. ii. 98. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%ii. 98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
295763-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%alsophila%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola alsophila Greene%Viola alsophila Greene%Viola alsophila%Viola alsophila%Pittonia 4(20): 7. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 7%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867608-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%altaica%%%spec.%Ker Gawl.%%Ker Gawl.%Viola altaica Ker Gawl.%Viola altaica Ker Gawl.%Viola altaica%Viola altaica%Bot. Reg. 1: t. 54 (1815). %Bot. Reg.%1: t. 54 (1815)%also published by Sims, Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1776 (1816)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min.; Reg. Cauo.; Sibir%%
867609-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amamiana%%%spec.%Hatus.%%Hatus.%Viola amamiana Hatus.%Viola amamiana Hatus.%Viola amamiana%Viola amamiana%Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus. 15: 13. 1969 %Sci. Rep. Yokosuka City Mus.%15: 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ryukyu Is%%
867610-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amani%%%spec.%Post%%Post%Viola amani Post%Viola amani Post%Viola amani%Viola amani%Bull. Herb. Boissier i. (1893) 16, 411. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. (1893) 16, 411.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
867611-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Barceló%%Barceló%Viola ambigua Barceló%Viola ambigua Barceló%Viola ambigua%Viola ambigua%Fl. Baleares 1: 53. 1880 [Mar 1880] , Quid?%Fl. Baleares%1: 53%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear%%
867612-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ambigua%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%Waldst. & Kit.%Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.%Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.%Viola ambigua%Viola ambigua%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 208. [1803-1805] %Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%2: 208%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200799-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amiatina%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola amiatina Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola amiatina Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola amiatina%Viola amiatina%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 189. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 189%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%4 Jul 1873%%%%%%%s.n.%C.P.S. Sommier%%Monte Amiata. Frequens in pratis a summo monte (1700 m) usque ad regionem Castaneae%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867613-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ammotropha%%%spec.%E.H.L.Krause%%E.H.L.Krause%Viola ammotropha E.H.L.Krause%Viola ammotropha E.H.L.Krause%Viola ammotropha%Viola ammotropha%Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 6: 204. 1902 %Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2.%6: 204%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. tricolor, var. ammotropha, Wittr%%
867614-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amoena%%%spec.%T.F.Forst.%%T.F.Forst.%Viola amoena T.F.Forst.%Viola amoena T.F.Forst.%Viola amoena%Viola amoena%Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit. 198. 1798 %Syn. Pl. Ins. Brit.%198%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867615-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amoena%%%spec.%Leconte%%Leconte%Viola amoena Leconte%Viola amoena Leconte%Viola amoena%Viola amoena%Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 144. %Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York%ii. (1828) 144%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265715-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amorphophylla%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola amorphophylla Pollard%Viola amorphophylla Pollard%Viola amorphophylla%Viola amorphophylla%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 129. 1900 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%13: 129%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265716-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ampliata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola ampliata Greene%Viola ampliata Greene%Viola ampliata%Viola ampliata%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 3. 1903 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 3%%%%%Mississippi (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867618-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amurica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola amurica W.Becker%Viola amurica W.Becker%Viola amurica%Viola amurica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 230. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 230%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur%%
867619-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%amurica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola amurica W.Becker%Viola amurica W.Becker%Viola amurica%Viola amurica%in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 8, 62 (1915). %in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross.%No. 8, 62 (1915)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Amur)%%
867620-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%anagae%%%spec.%Gilli%%Gilli%Viola anagae Gilli%Viola anagae Gilli%Viola anagae%Viola anagae%Feddes Repert. 89(9-10): 595. 1979 [1978 publ. 1979] %Feddes Repert.%89(9-10): 595%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Canary Is%%
867621-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%anceps%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × anceps K.Richt.%Viola × anceps K.Richt.%Viola × anceps%Viola × anceps%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien xli. (1891) 20. %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%xli. (1891) 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
265717-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola andersonii Greene%Viola andersonii Greene%Viola andersonii%Viola andersonii%Pittonia 4(25): 287. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 287%%%%%British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867624-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%andrasovszkyi%%%spec.%Javorka%%Javorka%Viola andrasovszkyi Javorka%Viola andrasovszkyi Javorka%Viola andrasovszkyi%Viola andrasovszkyi%Bot. Közlem. 19: 26. 1921 %Bot. Közlem.%19: 26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
291319-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%angelliae%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola × angelliae Pollard%Viola × angelliae Pollard%Viola × angelliae%Viola × angelliae%Torreya 2(2): 24 (-25). 1902 [21 Feb 1902] (as angellae); pro sp.%Torreya%2(2): 24 (-25)%Eponymy: I wish to express my obligation to Miss Angell for the courtesies she has shown in furnishing notes and material, and to her is due the chief credit of its recognition as a distinct species.%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Types in the U. S. National Herbarium, no. 364,862 (for flowers) collected by Miss Lillie Angell at Orange, New Jersey, in May, 1900; also no. 352,093 (aestival leaves), same locality and collector, June, 1899.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867626-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%angkae%%%spec.%Craib%%Craib%Viola angkae Craib%Viola angkae Craib%Viola angkae%Viola angkae%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(1): 14. [16 Feb 1925] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1925(1): 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siam%%
867627-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%anglica%%%spec.%Drabble%%Drabble%Viola anglica Drabble%Viola anglica Drabble%Viola anglica%Viola anglica%J. Bot. 64: 269. 1926 %J. Bot.%64: 269%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
867628-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%angustifolia%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola angustifolia Phil.%Viola angustifolia Phil.%Viola angustifolia%Viola angustifolia%Linnaea 28(5): 612. 1857 [Aug 1857] %Linnaea%28(5): 612%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867629-1%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%angustifolia%%%spec.%Banks ex Ging.%%Banks ex Ging.%Viola angustifolia Banks ex Ging.%Viola angustifolia Banks ex Ging.%Viola angustifolia%Viola angustifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 307. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 307%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of Pigea banksiana Ging.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867630-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%angustistipulata%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola angustistipulata Chang%Viola angustistipulata Chang%Viola angustistipulata%Viola angustistipulata%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 250. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
265718-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%anisopetala%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola anisopetala Greene%Viola anisopetala Greene%Viola anisopetala%Viola anisopetala%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 97. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 97%%%%%North Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60477696-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%anitae%%%spec.%J.M.Watson%%J.M.Watson%Viola anitae J.M.Watson%Viola anitae J.M.Watson%Viola anitae%Viola anitae%Int. Rock Gard. 108: [89], figs.13, 14, 42, 46, 47, 53-57, 59, 63. 2018 [Dec 2018] (epublished)%Int. Rock Gard.%108: [89], figs.13, 14, 42, 46, 47, 53-57, 59, 63%Eponymy: Anita Flores (author's wife) (english)%%%%Neuquén (Argentina)%tax. nov.%%%22 Dec 2007%%%%%%%F. & W. 11550%J.M. Watson%%Picunches Department, Cerro Atravesada, alt. 2300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867632-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%annamensis%%%spec.%Baker f.%%Baker f.%Viola annamensis Baker f.%Viola annamensis Baker f.%Viola annamensis%Viola annamensis%J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam iv. 128 (1921). %J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam%iv. 128 (1921).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
265719-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%anodonta%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola anodonta Greene%Viola anodonta Greene%Viola anodonta%Viola anodonta%Pittonia 5(26): 32. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 32%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867634-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%anomala%%%spec.%Kit. ex Colla%%Kit. ex Colla%Viola anomala Kit. ex Colla%Viola anomala Kit. ex Colla%Viola anomala%Viola anomala%Herb. Pedem. i. 268 (1833), in obs. %Herb. Pedem.%i. 268 (1833), in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital.?%%
867635-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%apennina%%%spec.%Terracc.%%Terracc.%Viola apennina Terracc.%Viola apennina Terracc.%Viola apennina%Viola apennina%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. xxi. (1889) 327; et in Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma iv.1889-90 (1891) 77. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%xxi. (1889) 327; et in Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma iv.1889-90 (1891) 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867636-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%apetala%%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Viola apetala Gilib.%Viola apetala Gilib.%Viola apetala%Viola apetala%Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 124. 1782 %Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867637-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%apetala%%%spec.%F.W.Schmidt%%F.W.Schmidt%Viola apetala F.W.Schmidt%Viola apetala F.W.Schmidt%Viola apetala%Viola apetala%Neue Abh. Boehm. Ges. i. (1791) 61. %Neue Abh. Boehm. Ges.%i. (1791) 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867638-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%apetala%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Viola apetala Roxb.%Viola apetala Roxb.%Viola apetala%Viola apetala%Hort. Bengal. 18; Fl. Ind. i. 650. %Hort. Bengal.%18; Fl. Ind. i. 650%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867640-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%apoensis%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Viola apoensis Elmer%Viola apoensis Elmer%Viola apoensis%Viola apoensis%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. viii. 2878 (1915). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%viii. 2878 (1915).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
295855-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%appalachiensis%%%spec.%L.K.Henry%%L.K.Henry%Viola appalachiensis L.K.Henry%Viola appalachiensis L.K.Henry%Viola appalachiensis%Viola appalachiensis%Castanea 18(4): 131. 1953 [30 Dec 1953] %Castanea%18(4): 131%nom. nov. for V. allegheniensis L. K. Henry 21 Aug 1953 (later homonym; non V. allegheniensis Roemer & Schultes 1819)%%%%Pennsylvania, Maryland & West Virginia, United States of America (Northern America)%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867642-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%appendiculata%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola appendiculata Steud.%Viola appendiculata Steud.%Viola appendiculata%Viola appendiculata%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 770. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 770%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867643-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aprica%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Viola aprica Spreng.%Viola aprica Spreng.%Viola aprica%Viola aprica%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 800. 1824 [dated 1825; publ. in late 1824] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%1: 800%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265720-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%araucaniae%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola araucaniae W.Becker%Viola araucaniae W.Becker%Viola araucaniae%Viola araucaniae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 181. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 181%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867645-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborea%%%spec.%Forssk.%%Forssk.%Viola arborea Forssk.%Viola arborea Forssk.%Viola arborea%Viola arborea%Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. p. cxx. 1775 [1 Oct 1775] %Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.%p. cxx.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Arab%%
867646-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborea%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola arborea L.%Viola arborea L.%Viola arborea%Viola arborea%Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1239. 1759 [7 Jun 1759] %Syst. Nat., ed. 10.%2: 1239%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867647-1%1.1.2.2.1.4.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborea%%%spec.%Forssk. ex DC.%%Forssk. ex DC.%Viola arborea Forssk. ex DC.%Viola arborea Forssk. ex DC.%Viola arborea%Viola arborea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300%%%%%Yemen (Arabian Peninsula, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non L. (1759)%%%%%%%%%%%Arab. (Yemen)%%
867648-1%1.1.2.1.1.6.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborescens%%%spec.%Loefl. ex Ging.%%Loefl. ex Ging.%Viola arborescens Loefl. ex Ging.%Viola arborescens Loefl. ex Ging.%Viola arborescens%Viola arborescens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 289. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 289%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of Calyptrion citrifolium Ging.; Loefling (Iter Hispanicum 282. 1758) provided a phrase name: “209. VIOLA arborescens f.  frutescens americana ...”.  Gingins erred in citing “Viola arborescens Lcefl. Itin. p. 282” as a binomial%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867649-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborescens%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola arborescens L.%Viola arborescens L.%Viola arborescens%Viola arborescens%Sp. Pl. 2: 935. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 935%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Meditere. occ%%
953081-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborescens%L.%latifolia%f.%(DC.) Fern.Casado%(DC.)%Fern.Casado%Viola arborescens f. latifolia (DC.) Fern.Casado%Viola arborescens f. latifolia (DC.) Fern.Casado%Viola arborescens f. latifolia%Viola arborescens f. latifolia%Lagascalia 14(1): 136 (1986):. %Lagascalia%14(1): 136 (1986):%%%Violaceae Viola arborescens L. var. latifolia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA arborescens var. latifolia.%(DC.)%%%%%%%
949559-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arborescens%L.%willkommii%f.%Fern.Casado%%Fern.Casado%Viola arborescens f. willkommii Fern.Casado%Viola arborescens f. willkommii Fern.Casado%Viola arborescens f. willkommii%Viola arborescens f. willkommii%Lagascalia 14(1): 136 (1986), without type, as nom. nov. but contrary to Art. 33.3 ICBN 1983. %Lagascalia%14(1): 136 (1986), without type, as nom. nov. but contrary to Art. 33.3 ICBN 1983%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%%%
265722-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arbuscula%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola arbuscula Phil.%Viola arbuscula Phil.%Viola arbuscula%Viola arbuscula%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 491. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 491%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867651-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arcuata%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Viola arcuata Blume%Viola arcuata Blume%Viola arcuata%Viola arcuata%Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 58. 1825 [12 Jun-2 Jul 1825] %Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.%2: 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
867652-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arenaria%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Viola arenaria DC.%Viola arenaria DC.%Viola arenaria%Viola arenaria%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 806. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 806%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor.; Am. bor%%
867653-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arenicola%%%spec.%Chabert%%Chabert%Viola arenicola Chabert%Viola arenicola Chabert%Viola arenicola%Viola arenicola%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 196. 1872 [1871 publ. 1872] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%18: 196%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
991818-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%argenteria%%%spec.%Moraldo & G.Forneris%%Moraldo & G.Forneris%Viola argenteria Moraldo & G.Forneris%Viola argenteria Moraldo & G.Forneris%Viola argenteria%Viola argenteria%Allionia 28: 51, 52 (1987–88 publ. 1988), nom. nov.:. %Allionia%28: 51, 52 (1987–88 publ. 1988), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA nummularifolia%%%%%%%%%%
265723-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%argentina%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola argentina W.Becker%Viola argentina W.Becker%Viola argentina%Viola argentina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 184. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 184%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265724-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%argentinensis%%%spec.%Speg.%%Speg.%Viola argentinensis Speg.%Viola argentinensis Speg.%Viola argentinensis%Viola argentinensis%Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 178. 1917 %Physis (Buenos Aires)%3: 178%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265725-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arguta%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola arguta%Viola arguta%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%in America merid. Humb.et Bonpl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867656-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arguta%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola arguta%Viola arguta%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
265726-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arguta%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%glaberrima%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola arguta var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola arguta var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola arguta var. glaberrima%Viola arguta var. glaberrima%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 92. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 92%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265727-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arguta%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%meridionalis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola arguta subsp. meridionalis W.Becker%Viola arguta subsp. meridionalis W.Becker%Viola arguta subsp. meridionalis%Viola arguta subsp. meridionalis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 93. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 93%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265728-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arguta%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%meridionalis%var.%(W.Becker) L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%(W.Becker)%L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola arguta var. meridionalis (W.Becker) L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola arguta var. meridionalis (W.Becker) L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola arguta var. meridionalis%Viola arguta var. meridionalis%Caldasia 6: 164. 1954 %Caldasia%6: 164%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265729-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arguta%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%typica%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola arguta subsp. typica W.Becker%Viola arguta subsp. typica W.Becker%Viola arguta subsp. typica%Viola arguta subsp. typica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 92. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867657-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arisanensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola arisanensis W.Becker%Viola arisanensis W.Becker%Viola arisanensis%Viola arisanensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 314. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 314%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
265730-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arizonica%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola arizonica Greene%Viola arizonica Greene%Viola arizonica%Viola arizonica%Pittonia 5(26): 33. 1902 [18 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 33%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867659-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%armena%%%spec.%Boiss. & A.Huet%%Boiss. & A.Huet%Viola armena Boiss. & A.Huet%Viola armena Boiss. & A.Huet%Viola armena%Viola armena%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 48. 1856 [Sep-Oct 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 5: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc.; Persia%%
867660-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%arophila%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × arophila Wiesb.%Viola × arophila Wiesb.%Viola × arophila%Viola × arophila%in Formanek, Beitr. Mittl. u. Sudl. Mahr. 79 (1886). %in Formanek, Beitr. Mittl. u. Sudl. Mahr.%79 (1886).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Morav%%
867661-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arsenica%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola arsenica Beck%Viola arsenica Beck%Viola arsenica%Viola arsenica%Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschvereins (1894) 6. %Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschvereins%(1894) 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
867662-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvatica%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola arvatica Jord.%Viola arvatica Jord.%Viola arvatica%Viola arvatica%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 24. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867663-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensioides%%%spec.%Strobl%%Strobl%Viola arvensioides Strobl%Viola arvensioides Strobl%Viola arvensioides%Viola arvensioides%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 224. 1877 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italia%%
291320-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%%%spec.%Murray%%Murray%Viola arvensis Murray%Viola arvensis Murray%Viola arvensis%Viola arvensis%Prodr. Stirp. Gott. 73. 1770 %Prodr. Stirp. Gott.%73%%%%%Old World species; naturalized in the New World%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867623-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%andina%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola arvensis subsp. andina W.Becker%Viola arvensis subsp. andina W.Becker%Viola arvensis subsp. andina%Viola arvensis subsp. andina%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 591. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 591%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Andes%%
77185837-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%anglica%var.%(Drabble) P.D.Sell%(Drabble)%P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. anglica (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. anglica (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. anglica%Viola arvensis var. anglica%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola anglica Drabble%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185838-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%arvatica%var.%(Jord.) P.D.Sell%(Jord.)%P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. arvatica (Jord.) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. arvatica (Jord.) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. arvatica%Viola arvensis var. arvatica%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola arvatica Jord.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77109716-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%contempta%var.%(Jord.) Espeut%(Jord.)%Espeut%Viola arvensis var. contempta (Jord.) Espeut%Viola arvensis var. contempta (Jord.) Espeut%Viola arvensis var. contempta%Viola arvensis var. contempta%Biocosme Mésogéen 27(4): 132. 2010 %Biocosme Mésogéen%27(4): 132%%%Violaceae Viola contempta Jord.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185836-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%deseglisei%var.%(Jord. ex Boreau) P.D.Sell%(Jord. ex Boreau)%P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. deseglisei (Jord. ex Boreau) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. deseglisei (Jord. ex Boreau) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. deseglisei%Viola arvensis var. deseglisei%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola deseglisei Jord. ex Boreau%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970066-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%kitaibeliana%subsp.%(Schult.) Mateo & Figuerola%(Schult.)%Mateo & Figuerola%Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) Mateo & Figuerola%Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana (Schult.) Mateo & Figuerola%Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana%Viola arvensis subsp. kitaibeliana%Fl. Analit. Prov. Valencia (IAM Investig. 14) 369 (1987):. %Fl. Analit. Prov. Valencia (IAM Investig. 14)%369 (1987):%%%Violaceae Viola kitaibeliana Schult.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA kitaibeliana.%(Schult.)%%%%%%%
77185835-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%latifolia%var.%(Drabble) P.D.Sell%(Drabble)%P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. latifolia (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. latifolia (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. latifolia%Viola arvensis var. latifolia%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola latifolia Drabble%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113284-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%megalantha%subsp.%Nauenb.%%Nauenb.%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha Nauenb.%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha Nauenb.%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha%Haussknechtia 12: 53 (-54). 2010 %Haussknechtia%12: 53 (-54)%%%%%Switzerland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%25 May 1984%%%%%%%84-001%J.D.Nauenburg%%Bern-Wabern, südl. Ortsausgang, c. 540 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GOET;isotype M;isotype Herb. Nauenburg%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
949129-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%megalantha%subsp.%Nauenb.%%Nauenb.%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha Nauenb.%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha Nauenb.%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha%Viola arvensis subsp. megalantha%Untersuch. Variab. Ökol. & Syst. Viola tricolor-Gruppe Mitteleuropa 81 (1986). %Untersuch. Variab. Ökol. & Syst. Viola tricolor-Gruppe Mitteleuropa%81 (1986)%%%%%Switzerland (Middle Europe, Europe);Austria (Austria, Middle Europe, Europe);Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe);%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    inneffectively published, see Vienna Code Art. 30.5%%%%%%%%Switzerland, Austria, Italy.%%%%%
77336866-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%minima%subsp.%(Gaudin) Mateo, M.B.Crespo & E.Laguna%(Gaudin)%Mateo, M.B.Crespo & E.Laguna%Viola arvensis subsp. minima (Gaudin) Mateo, M.B.Crespo & E.Laguna%Viola arvensis subsp. minima (Gaudin) Mateo, M.B.Crespo & E.Laguna%Viola arvensis subsp. minima%Viola arvensis subsp. minima%Fl. Valentina 5: 233. 2024 [Jan 2024] %Fl. Valentina%5: 233%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. subsp. minima Gaudin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185834-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%arvensis%Murray%segetalis%var.%(Jord.) P.D.Sell%(Jord.)%P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. segetalis (Jord.) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. segetalis (Jord.) P.D.Sell%Viola arvensis var. segetalis%Viola arvensis var. segetalis%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola segetalis Jord.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867665-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asarifolia%%%spec.%Schreb. ex Muhl.%%Schreb. ex Muhl.%Viola asarifolia Schreb. ex Muhl.%Viola asarifolia Schreb. ex Muhl.%Viola asarifolia%Viola asarifolia%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 178. 1793 %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%3: 178%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867666-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asarifolia%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola asarifolia Pursh%Viola asarifolia Pursh%Viola asarifolia%Viola asarifolia%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 732. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%2: 732%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867667-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aspera%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola aspera Ging.%Viola aspera Ging.%Viola aspera%Viola aspera%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 295. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 295%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867668-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asterias%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Viola asterias Hook. & Arn.%Viola asterias Hook. & Arn.%Viola asterias%Viola asterias%Bot. Misc. 3: 145, t. 99. 1833 %Bot. Misc.%3: 145, t. 99%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
265732-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asterias%%atacamensis%var.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola asterias var. atacamensis Phil.%Viola asterias var. atacamensis Phil.%Viola asterias var. atacamensis%Viola asterias var. atacamensis%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 492. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 492%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265733-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asterias%%caulescens%var.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola asterias var. caulescens Phil.%Viola asterias var. caulescens Phil.%Viola asterias var. caulescens%Viola asterias var. caulescens%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 491. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 491%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265734-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asterias%%depauperata%var.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola asterias var. depauperata Phil.%Viola asterias var. depauperata Phil.%Viola asterias var. depauperata%Viola asterias var. depauperata%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 492. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 492%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265735-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asterias%%genuina%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola asterias var. genuina Reiche%Viola asterias var. genuina Reiche%Viola asterias var. genuina%Viola asterias var. genuina%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 899. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 149.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 899%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265736-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%asterias%%glabra%var.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola asterias var. glabra Phil.%Viola asterias var. glabra Phil.%Viola asterias var. glabra%Viola asterias var. glabra%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 899. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 149.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 899%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867669-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%athois%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola athois W.Becker%Viola athois W.Becker%Viola athois%Viola athois%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 854. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. ii. 854.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
265737-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atlantica%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Viola atlantica Britton%Viola atlantica Britton%Viola atlantica%Viola atlantica%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(2): 92. 1897 [28 Feb 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%24(2): 92%%%%%Staten Island, along salt meadows, New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%N.L.Britton%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype NY%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Pomel (1874).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867670-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atlantica%%%spec.%Pomel%%Pomel%Viola atlantica Pomel%Viola atlantica Pomel%Viola atlantica%Viola atlantica%Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 215. 1874 %Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.%215%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867671-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atlantica%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Viola atlantica Britton%Viola atlantica Britton%Viola atlantica%Viola atlantica%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(2): 92 (non Pomel). 1897 [28 Feb 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%24(2): 92 (non Pomel)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
867672-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atrichocarpa%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola atrichocarpa Borbás%Viola atrichocarpa Borbás%Viola atrichocarpa%Viola atrichocarpa%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 118, 167. 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 118, 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265738-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atriplicifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola atriplicifolia Greene%Viola atriplicifolia Greene%Viola atriplicifolia%Viola atriplicifolia%Pittonia 3(14): 38. 1896 [16 May 1896] %Pittonia%3(14): 38%%%%%Wyoming (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265739-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atriplicifolia%Greene%thorii%var.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola atriplicifolia var. thorii A.Nelson%Viola atriplicifolia var. thorii A.Nelson%Viola atriplicifolia var. thorii%Viola atriplicifolia var. thorii%New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt. 321. 1909 %New Man. Bot. Centr. Rocky Mt.%321%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867675-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atropurpurea%%%spec.%Leyb.%%Leyb.%Viola atropurpurea Leyb.%Viola atropurpurea Leyb.%Viola atropurpurea%Viola atropurpurea%Anales Univ. Chile 1858: 159. [1858] %Anales Univ. Chile%1858: 159%V. atropurpurea Leyb. is legitimate (non V. atropurpurea Raf. ex Ging. 1824 (invalid)).%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867676-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atropurpurea%%%spec.%Raf. ex Ging.%%Raf. ex Ging.%Viola atropurpurea Raf. ex Ging.%Viola atropurpurea Raf. ex Ging.%Viola atropurpurea%Viola atropurpurea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 291. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 291%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. pedata var. atropurpurea Ging.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867674-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%atroviolacea%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola atroviolacea W.Becker%Viola atroviolacea W.Becker%Viola atroviolacea%Viola atroviolacea%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 75. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 75%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altai%%
867677-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%attenuata%%%spec.%Sweet%%Sweet%Viola attenuata Sweet%Viola attenuata Sweet%Viola attenuata%Viola attenuata%Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3. 54. 1839 %Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3.%54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867678-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%attenuata%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola attenuata Steud.%Viola attenuata Steud.%Viola attenuata%Viola attenuata%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 884. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%884%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867679-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aubletii%%%spec.%G.Mey.%%G.Mey.%Viola aubletii G.Mey.%Viola aubletii G.Mey.%Viola aubletii%Viola aubletii%Prim. Fl. Esseq. 123. 1818 [Nov 1818] %Prim. Fl. Esseq.%123%Meyer referred to Viola hybanthus sensu Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 811, t. 319. 1775, non L.) as a synonym%%%%French Guiana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867680-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurantiaca%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola aurantiaca Leybold%Viola aurantiaca Leybold%Viola aurantiaca%Viola aurantiaca%Flora 47: 41. 1864 %Flora%47: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867681-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurasiaca%%%spec.%Pomel%%Pomel%Viola aurasiaca Pomel%Viola aurasiaca Pomel%Viola aurasiaca%Viola aurasiaca%Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 342. 1875 %Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.%342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265740-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurata%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola aurata Phil.%Viola aurata Phil.%Viola aurata%Viola aurata%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 492. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 492%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867683-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurea%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola aurea Kellogg%Viola aurea Kellogg%Viola aurea%Viola aurea%Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 185, f. 54. 1863 %Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.%2: 185, f. 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
265742-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurea%Kellogg%arizonensis%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola aurea subsp. arizonensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola aurea subsp. arizonensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola aurea subsp. arizonensis%Viola aurea subsp. arizonensis%Madroño 12: 11 (fig. 2). 1953 %Madroño%12: 11 (fig. 2)%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265743-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurea%Kellogg%mohavensis%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola aurea subsp. mohavensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola aurea subsp. mohavensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola aurea subsp. mohavensis%Viola aurea subsp. mohavensis%Madroño 12: 9 (-11). 1953 %Madroño%12: 9 (-11)%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265744-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%aurea%Kellogg%venosa%var.%S.Watson in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson%%S.Watson in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson%Viola aurea var. venosa S.Watson in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson%Viola aurea var. venosa S.Watson in W.H.Brewer & S.Watson%Viola aurea var. venosa%Viola aurea var. venosa%Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 56. 1876 %Bot. California [W.H.Brewer]%1: 56%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265745-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%auricolor%%%spec.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola auricolor Skottsb.%Viola auricolor Skottsb.%Viola auricolor%Viola auricolor%Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 56(5): 260, t. 20, f. 1, 2, & 22, f. 27. 1916 %Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.%n.f, 56(5): 260, t. 20, f. 1, 2, & 22, f. 27%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867685-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%auricula%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola auricula Leybold%Viola auricula Leybold%Viola auricula%Viola auricula%Flora 47: 40. 1864 %Flora%47: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867686-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%auriculata%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola auriculata Leybold%Viola auriculata Leybold%Viola auriculata%Viola auriculata%Anales Univ. Chile (1863) II. 672; ex Phil. f. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 20. %Anales Univ. Chile%(1863) II. 672; ex Phil. f. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265746-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%auritella%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola auritella W.Becker%Viola auritella W.Becker%Viola auritella%Viola auritella%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 356. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 356%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867688-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%ausonensis%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola × ausonensis Sennen%Viola × ausonensis Sennen%Viola × ausonensis%Viola × ausonensis%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32(4-6): 111. 1932 [Apr-Jun 1932] %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%32(4-6): 111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
265747-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%austinae%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola austinae Greene%Viola austinae Greene%Viola austinae%Viola austinae%Pittonia 5(26): 30. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 30%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867690-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%austriaca%%%spec.%A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.%%A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.%Viola austriaca A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.%Viola austriaca A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.%Viola austriaca%Viola austriaca%Ber. Naturw. Ver. Innsbruck iii. (1872) 71. %Ber. Naturw. Ver. Innsbruck%iii. (1872) 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77095374-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%austrosinensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola austrosinensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola austrosinensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola austrosinensis%Viola austrosinensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 756 (755-761; figs.). 2008 [16 Dec 2008] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%158(4): 756 (755-761; figs.)%%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Hainan (China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%22 Mar 2006%%%%%%%6026%Y.S.Chen%%Tianlin, Langping, Mt Laoshan, 1300-1550m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327130-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%austroyunnanensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen%%Y.S.Chen%Viola austroyunnanensis Y.S.Chen%Viola austroyunnanensis Y.S.Chen%Viola austroyunnanensis%Viola austroyunnanensis%Phytotaxa 613(2): 154. 2023 [13 Sep 2023] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%613(2): 154%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.4 Etymology: name refers to the distribution range of the new species, southern Yunnan province.%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Apr 2020%%%%%%%WS1214%You-Sheng Chen et al.%%Wenshan county, Zhuilijie town, Yahuzhai, 1580 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC;isotype IBSC;isotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867691-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%avatschensis%%%spec.%W.Becker & Hultén%%W.Becker & Hultén%Viola avatschensis W.Becker & Hultén%Viola avatschensis W.Becker & Hultén%Viola avatschensis%Viola avatschensis%Ark. Bot. 22A(3): 1. 1928 %Ark. Bot.%22A(3): 1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamchatka%%
330080-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%averii%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola averii Kellogg%Viola averii Kellogg%Viola averii%Viola averii%Pacific Rural Press 1879: 354. %Pacific Rural Press%1879: 354%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867692-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%averyi%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola averyi Kellogg%Viola averyi Kellogg%Viola averyi%Viola averyi%Pacific Rural Press (May 1879); ex Curran, in Bull. Calif. Acad. i. III. (1885) 131. %Pacific Rural Press%(May 1879); ex Curran, in Bull. Calif. Acad. i. III. (1885) 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
995401-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%awagatakensis%%%spec.%T.Yamaz., I.Ito & Ageishi%%T.Yamaz., I.Ito & Ageishi%Viola awagatakensis T.Yamaz., I.Ito & Ageishi%Viola awagatakensis T.Yamaz., I.Ito & Ageishi%Viola awagatakensis%Viola awagatakensis%J. Jap. Bot. 72(1): 60 (1997). %J. Jap. Bot.%72(1): 60 (1997)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%6 May 1984%%%%%%%25879%I. Ito%%Niigata Pref., Minamikanbara-gun: Shitada-mura, Shionobuchi 150m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype University of Tokyo Herbarium%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
867693-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%babiogorensis%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × babiogorensis Zapał.%Viola × babiogorensis Zapał.%Viola × babiogorensis%Viola × babiogorensis%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 461. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 461%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
907260-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%babunensis%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola babunensis Erben%Viola babunensis Erben%Viola babunensis%Viola babunensis%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 600 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 600 (1985)%%%%%Jugoslavia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia.%%%%%
1019473-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%bachtschisaraensis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × bachtschisaraensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × bachtschisaraensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × bachtschisaraensis%Viola × bachtschisaraensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 145. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 145%%%%%Krym.%tax. nov.%%%12 Apr 1989%%%%%%%333%I. Levichev et al.%%Krȳm, bl. g. bakhchisaraĭ, vȳshe p. Sokolinoe, 800m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Krym.%(V. dehnhardtii × sieheana).%%%%
867694-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%badensis%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × badensis Wiesb.%Viola × badensis Wiesb.%Viola × badensis%Viola × badensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 225. 1874 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%24: 225%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
867695-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%baicalensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola baicalensis W.Becker%Viola baicalensis W.Becker%Viola baicalensis%Viola baicalensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 250. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
265748-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bakeri%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola bakeri Greene%Viola bakeri Greene%Viola bakeri%Viola bakeri%Pittonia 3(18): 307. 1898 [8 Apr 1898] %Pittonia%3(18): 307%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265749-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bakeri%Greene%shastensis%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola bakeri subsp. shastensis M.S.Baker%Viola bakeri subsp. shastensis M.S.Baker%Viola bakeri subsp. shastensis%Viola bakeri subsp. shastensis%Madroño 15: 203. 1960 %Madroño%15: 203%%%%%California & Oregon, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867697-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%balansae%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Viola balansae Gagnep.%Viola balansae Gagnep.%Viola balansae%Viola balansae%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] Suppl.: 177 (1939), gallice; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1938, 85: 599 (1939), latine. %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%Suppl.: 177 (1939), gallice; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1938, 85: 599 (1939), latine%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
867698-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%balbisii%%%spec.%Re%%Re%Viola balbisii Re%Viola balbisii Re%Viola balbisii%Viola balbisii%Fl. Segus. 73. %Fl. Segus.%73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867699-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%balcanica%%%spec.%Delip.%%Delip.%Viola balcanica Delip.%Viola balcanica Delip.%Viola balcanica%Viola balcanica%Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 495. 1979 %Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.%7: 495%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgaria%%
975863-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%balearica%%%spec.%Rosselló, Mayol & Mus%%Rosselló, Mayol & Mus%Viola × balearica Rosselló, Mayol & Mus%Viola × balearica Rosselló, Mayol & Mus%Viola × balearica%Viola × balearica%Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears 32: 154 (1988), nom. nov.:. %Boll. Soc. Hist. Nat. Balears%32: 154 (1988), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA barceloi%%%%%%%%%%
867700-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%balmesi%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola × balmesi Sennen%Viola × balmesi Sennen%Viola × balmesi%Viola × balmesi%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32(4-6): 112. 1932 [Apr-Jun 1932] %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%32(4-6): 112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
867701-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%balsaminoides%%%spec.%Gardner%%Gardner%Viola balsaminoides Gardner%Viola balsaminoides Gardner%Viola balsaminoides%Viola balsaminoides%Icon. Pl. 3: t. 217. 1839 [Jan-Feb 1839] %Icon. Pl.%3: t. 217%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867702-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%baltica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola baltica W.Becker%Viola baltica W.Becker%Viola baltica%Viola baltica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 379. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 379%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
867703-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bambusetorum%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz.%Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz.%Viola bambusetorum%Viola bambusetorum%Symb. Sin. Pt. vii. 377 (1931). %Symb. Sin.%Pt. vii. 377 (1931)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
867704-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%banatica%%%spec.%Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola banatica Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola banatica Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola banatica%Viola banatica%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 382. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 382%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867705-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%banatica%%%spec.%Simonk.%%Simonk.%Viola banatica Simonk.%Viola banatica Simonk.%Viola banatica%Viola banatica%Erdely edenyes Fl. (1887) 112. %Erdely edenyes Fl.%(1887) 112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265750-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bangiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola bangiana W.Becker%Viola bangiana W.Becker%Viola bangiana%Viola bangiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 89. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 89%%%%%Bolivia, Peru%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265751-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bangii%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Viola bangii Rusby%Viola bangii Rusby%Viola bangii%Viola bangii%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 5. 1896 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%6: 5%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60435791-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%banksii%%%spec.%K.R.Thiele & Prober%%K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola banksii K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola banksii K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola banksii%Viola banksii%Muelleria 18: 15 (-19; fig. 4). 2003 [28 Nov 2003] %Muelleria%18: 15 (-19; fig. 4)%%%%%New South Wales (New South Wales, Australia, Australasia);Queensland (Queensland, Australia, Australasia);%tax. nov.%%%12 Nov 2001%%%%%%%2671%K.R.Thiele; S.M.Prober%%Cook's Rivulet, Kurnell%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CANB;isotype MEL;isotype NSW;isotype BRI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60469579-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%baoshanensis%%%spec.%W.S.Shu, W.Liu & C.Y.Lan%%W.S.Shu, W.Liu & C.Y.Lan%Viola baoshanensis W.S.Shu, W.Liu & C.Y.Lan%Viola baoshanensis W.S.Shu, W.Liu & C.Y.Lan%Viola baoshanensis%Viola baoshanensis%Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 42(3): 118, fig. 1. 2003 [May 2003] %Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni%42(3): 118, fig. 1%%%%%Hunan (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Mar 2003%%%%%%%No. 2003 -3 -30 -Bao%Liu Wei%%Guiyang, Baoshan, alt .100 ～ 150 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867708-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%barbata%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola barbata Muhl.%Viola barbata Muhl.%Viola barbata%Viola barbata%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 26. 1813 [Sep or Oct 1813] ; Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. v. 356%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867709-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%barceloi%%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Viola barceloi Nyman%Viola barceloi Nyman%Viola barceloi%Viola barceloi%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 45. 1889 [1-15 Dec 1889] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%Suppl. 2(1): 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear%%
867710-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%barceloi%%%spec.%L.Chodat%%L.Chodat%Viola barceloi L.Chodat%Viola barceloi L.Chodat%Viola barceloi%Viola barceloi%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève Ser. 2, xv. 234 (1924). %Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%Ser. 2, xv. 234 (1924)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear. (Mallorca)%%
77157754-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%barhalensis%%%spec.%G.Knoche & Marcussen%%G.Knoche & Marcussen%Viola barhalensis G.Knoche & Marcussen%Viola barhalensis G.Knoche & Marcussen%Viola barhalensis%Viola barhalensis%Phytotaxa 275(1): 14. 2016 [16 Sep 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%275(1): 14%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.1.2 named after the village of Barhal, situated close to the type location%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 May 2014%%%%%%%K14/9%G.Knoche%%A8, Eastern Black Sea Region, Artvin Province: southern slope of the Kaçkar Mountains, Barhal River Valley, along road from Barhal/Altıparmak to Yaylalar, 1700 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77193099-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%barkalovii%%%spec.%Bezd.%%Bezd.%Viola barkalovii Bezd.%Viola barkalovii Bezd.%Viola barkalovii%Viola barkalovii%Komarovskie Chteniya (Vladivostok) 48: 102. 2001 %Komarovskie Chteniya (Vladivostok)%48: 102%The specific epithet is named for the collector V.Yu.Barkalov.%%%%Khabarovsk (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Jun 1987%%%%%%%%V.Yu.Barkalov & I.B.Vyshin%%Prov. Chabarovsk ('Chabarovskij kraj'), district Lazo. in viciniis pag. Srednechorskij%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VLA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867711-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%barroetana%%%spec.%Schaffn. ex Hemsl.%%Schaffn. ex Hemsl.%Viola barroetana Schaffn. ex Hemsl.%Viola barroetana Schaffn. ex Hemsl.%Viola barroetana%Viola barroetana%Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 20. 1879 [Jul 1879] %Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.%2: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
867712-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%basilensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola basilensis W.Becker%Viola basilensis W.Becker%Viola basilensis%Viola basilensis%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. l. 10, hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. l. 10, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
867713-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%batava%%%spec.%Kloos%%Kloos%Viola batava Kloos%Viola batava Kloos%Viola batava%Viola batava%Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923, 185 (1924), hybr. %Ned. Kruidk. Arch.%1923, 185 (1924), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hollandia%%
867714-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%battandieri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola battandieri W.Becker%Viola battandieri W.Becker%Viola battandieri%Viola battandieri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 18(2): 366. 1905 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%18(2): 366%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Alger%%
867715-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%baumgarteniana%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola baumgarteniana Schur%Viola baumgarteniana Schur%Viola baumgarteniana%Viola baumgarteniana%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 87. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867716-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bavarica%%%spec.%Schrank%%Schrank%Viola bavarica Schrank%Viola bavarica Schrank%Viola bavarica%Viola bavarica%Baier. Fl. i. 491. 1789 %Baier. Fl.%i. 491.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bavaria%%
265752-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%baxteri%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola baxteri House%Viola baxteri House%Viola baxteri%Viola baxteri%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 500. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 500%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265753-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beamanii%%%spec.%Calderón%%Calderón%Viola beamanii Calderón%Viola beamanii Calderón%Viola beamanii%Viola beamanii%Phytologia 52: 105 (-107), fig. 1982 %Phytologia%52: 105 (-107), fig%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%36662%J.Rzedowski%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ENCB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77197841-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beati%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola beati J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola beati J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola beati%Viola beati%Willdenowia 49(1): 36. 2019 [25 Mar 2019] [epublished]%Willdenowia%49(1): 36%doi:10.3372/wi.49.49105 The specific epithet honours the late Dr Beat Leuenberger, botanist at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin and husband of the present author Silvia Arroyo-Leuenberger. The personal name Beat possesses a well-established latinized form, Beatus, meaning “blessed”.%%%%Argentina Northwest (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%20 Feb 1994%%%%%%%4263%B.E.Leuenberger, S.C.Arroyo-Leuenberger & U.Eggli%%Provincia Catamarca, Departmento Belén, hills at summit of first pass on Ruta Nacional 43, 54  km by road travelling north from Ruta Nacional 40 (28 km NNE of Villavil), 3350-3400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype B 10 0630577%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128290-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckeriana%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola beckeriana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola beckeriana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola beckeriana%Viola beckeriana%Rock Gard. Quart. 71(2): 166. 2013 [Apr 2013] %Rock Gard. Quart.%71(2): 166%%%%%Mendoza (Argentina Northwest, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%17 Dec 2010%%%%%%%F. & W. 12365%A.R.Flores & J.M.Watson%%Tunuyán Department, Cordillera de Tunuyán, historic Piuquenes Portillo pass to Chile, 2975 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MERL;isotype SI;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867718-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckiana%%%spec.%F.Fiala ex Beck%%F.Fiala ex Beck%Viola beckiana F.Fiala ex Beck%Viola beckiana F.Fiala ex Beck%Viola beckiana%Viola beckiana%Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1896, 197. %Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung%1896, 197.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bosnia%%
30025364-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckwithii%%%spec.%Torr.%%Torr.%Viola beckwithii Torr.%Viola beckwithii Torr.%Viola beckwithii%Viola beckwithii%Pl. Pratten. Calif. [Durand] 82. 1855 [Jun 1855] ; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, n.s. 3(2): 82. Dec 1855.%Pl. Pratten. Calif. [Durand]%82%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867719-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckwithii%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola beckwithii Torr. & A.Gray%Viola beckwithii Torr. & A.Gray%Viola beckwithii%Viola beckwithii%Pacif. Railr. Rep. ii. 119. t. 1. %Pacif. Railr. Rep.%ii. 119. t. 1.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ%%
867720-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckwithii%%%spec.%A.Heller%%A.Heller%Viola beckwithii A.Heller%Viola beckwithii A.Heller%Viola beckwithii%Viola beckwithii%Muhlenbergia vi. 40 (1910). %Muhlenbergia%vi. 40 (1910).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
265754-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckwithii%Torr.%cachensis%var.%C.P.Sm.%%C.P.Sm.%Viola beckwithii var. cachensis C.P.Sm.%Viola beckwithii var. cachensis C.P.Sm.%Viola beckwithii var. cachensis%Viola beckwithii var. cachensis%Muhlenbergia 7: 136. 1912 %Muhlenbergia%7: 136%%%%%Cache County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265755-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckwithii%Torr.%glabrata%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola beckwithii subsp. glabrata M.S.Baker%Viola beckwithii subsp. glabrata M.S.Baker%Viola beckwithii subsp. glabrata%Viola beckwithii subsp. glabrata%Madroño 12: 18. 1953 %Madroño%12: 18%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265756-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beckwithii%Torr.%trinervata%var.%Howell%%Howell%Viola beckwithii var. trinervata Howell%Viola beckwithii var. trinervata Howell%Viola beckwithii var. trinervata%Viola beckwithii var. trinervata%Bot. Gaz. 8: 207. 1883 %Bot. Gaz.%8: 207%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867721-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beebyi%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Viola beebyi Druce%Viola beebyi Druce%Viola beebyi%Viola beebyi%List Brit. Pl. 9 (1908), hybr. %List Brit. Pl.%9 (1908), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Brit%%
867722-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%begoniifolia%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola begoniifolia Benth.%Viola begoniifolia Benth.%Viola begoniifolia%Viola begoniifolia%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 161. 1845 [Aug 1845] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
867723-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%behboudiana%%%spec.%Rech.f. & Esfand.%%Rech.f. & Esfand.%Viola behboudiana Rech.f. & Esfand.%Viola behboudiana Rech.f. & Esfand.%Viola behboudiana%Viola behboudiana%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. lxxxvii. 297 (1950). %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%lxxxvii. 297 (1950)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
867724-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bella%%%spec.%Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.%%Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.%Viola bella Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.%Viola bella Gren. ex Gren. & Godr.%Viola bella%Viola bella%Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 184. 1847 [1848 publ. Nov 1847] %Fl. France [Grenier]%1: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265757-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bellidifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola bellidifolia Greene%Viola bellidifolia Greene%Viola bellidifolia%Viola bellidifolia%Pittonia 4(25): 292. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 292%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265758-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bellidifolia%%typica%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola bellidifolia subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola bellidifolia subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola bellidifolia subsp. typica%Viola bellidifolia subsp. typica%Madroño 5: 223. 1940 %Madroño%5: 223%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265759-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bellidifolia%Greene%valida%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola bellidifolia subsp. valida M.S.Baker%Viola bellidifolia subsp. valida M.S.Baker%Viola bellidifolia subsp. valida%Viola bellidifolia subsp. valida%Madroño 5: 223, tab. 21, 22, fig. 8. 1940 %Madroño%5: 223, tab. 21, 22, fig. 8%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867726-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%belophylla%%%spec.%Boissieu%%Boissieu%Viola belophylla Boissieu%Viola belophylla Boissieu%Viola belophylla%Viola belophylla%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 467. 1908 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%55: 467%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
867727-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%beraudii%%%spec.%Boreau%%Boreau%Viola beraudii Boreau%Viola beraudii Boreau%Viola beraudii%Viola beraudii%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 76. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867728-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%berggrenii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola berggrenii W.Becker%Viola berggrenii W.Becker%Viola berggrenii%Viola berggrenii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 107, hybr. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 107, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Suecia%%
265760-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bernardii%%%spec.%(Greene) Greene%(Greene)%Greene%Viola bernardii (Greene) Greene%Viola bernardii (Greene) Greene%Viola bernardii%Viola bernardii%Pittonia 5(27): 123. 1903 [28 Aug 1903] , as 'bernardi'%Pittonia%5(27): 123%Although Greene (Pittonia 3: 260. 1898) listed the name V. bernadii, he did not accept it at the rank of species (invalid at this rank), but recognized it as V. pedatifida var. bernardii.%%Violaceae Viola pedatifida G.Don var. bernardii Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867729-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bernoulliana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola bernoulliana W.Becker%Viola bernoulliana W.Becker%Viola bernoulliana%Viola bernoulliana%in Burnat, Fl. Alp. Marit. iv. 263 (1906). %in Burnat, Fl. Alp. Marit.%iv. 263 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
867730-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%berteroniana%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola berteroniana Steud.%Viola berteroniana Steud.%Viola berteroniana%Viola berteroniana%Flora 39: 422. 1856 %Flora%39: 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867731-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bertoloni%%%spec.%Pio%%Pio%Viola bertoloni Pio%Viola bertoloni Pio%Viola bertoloni%Viola bertoloni%Viola Spec. Bot. Med. 34. %Viola Spec. Bot. Med.%34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867732-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bertolonii%%%spec.%De Salis%%De Salis%Viola bertolonii De Salis%Viola bertolonii De Salis%Viola bertolonii%Viola bertolonii%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 5: 116. 1836 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 2, 5: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
867733-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bertoti%%%spec.%Souché%%Souché%Viola bertoti Souché%Viola bertoti Souché%Viola bertoti%Viola bertoti%Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise (1892), ex Corbiere. Nouv. Fl. Norm. (1893) 77. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise%(1892), ex Corbiere. Nouv. Fl. Norm. (1893) 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867734-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%bessarabica%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × bessarabica Zapał.%Viola × bessarabica Zapał.%Viola × bessarabica%Viola × bessarabica%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 459. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 459%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
867735-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%besseri%%%spec.%Rupr.%%Rupr.%Viola besseri Rupr.%Viola besseri Rupr.%Viola besseri%Viola besseri%Fl. Caucasi 151. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%151.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
867736-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bethkeana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola bethkeana Borbás%Viola bethkeana Borbás%Viola bethkeana%Viola bethkeana%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 422. 1891 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867737-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%bethkeana%%%spec.%Prahl%%Prahl%Viola × bethkeana Prahl%Viola × bethkeana Prahl%Viola × bethkeana%Viola × bethkeana%Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. ii. (1890) 23. %Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst.%ii. (1890) 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Slesv.-Holst%%
867738-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%bethkei%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × bethkei K.Richt.%Viola × bethkei K.Richt.%Viola × bethkei%Viola × bethkei%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 221. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 221%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
867739-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%%spec.%Bojer ex Baker%%Bojer ex Baker%Viola betonicifolia Bojer ex Baker%Viola betonicifolia Bojer ex Baker%Viola betonicifolia%Viola betonicifolia%Fl. Mauritius 10. 1877 [2 Aug 1877] %Fl. Mauritius%10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867740-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia%Viola betonicifolia%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 37, no.7. 1817 [20 Dec 2017] %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%37, no.7%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral.; Ins. Norfolk%%
77252490-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%Sm.%albescens%var.%(Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%(Nakai)%F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%Viola betonicifolia var. albescens (Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%Viola betonicifolia var. albescens%Viola betonicifolia var. albescens%J. Jap. Bot. 43: 162. 1968 (1968) %J. Jap. Bot.%43: 162%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124579-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%australiensis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola betonicifolia subsp. australiensis W.Becker%Viola betonicifolia subsp. australiensis W.Becker%Viola betonicifolia subsp. australiensis%Viola betonicifolia subsp. australiensis%Botanische Jahrb?cher 54 Beiblatt 120 1917 %Botanische Jahrb?cher 54 Beiblatt 120%%<IT>nom. inval. <RO>as this is the type subspecies.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124579%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124679-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%betonicifolia%subsp.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia%Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia%Botanische Jahrb?cher 54 Beiblatt 120 1917 %Botanische Jahrb?cher 54 Beiblatt 120%%Autonym. Also made by D.M.Moore in <IT>Feddes Repert. <RO>68 (30 Oct. 1963) 81.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124679%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124687-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%betonicifolia%var.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola betonicifolia var. betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia var. betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia var. betonicifolia%Viola betonicifolia var. betonicifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1  1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124687%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124696-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%betonicifolia%forma%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola betonicifolia forma betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia forma betonicifolia Sm.%Viola betonicifolia forma betonicifolia%Viola betonicifolia forma betonicifolia%Flora of the Eastern Himalayas, 3rd Report 1975 %Flora of the Eastern Himalayas, 3rd Report%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124696%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892663-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%Sm.%cordifolia%var.%Hara%%Hara%Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara%Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia Hara%Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia%Viola betonicifolia var. cordifolia%J. Jap. Bot. 49(5): 133. 1974 %J. Jap. Bot.%49(5): 133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
892664-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%Sm.%jaunsariensis%subsp.%(W.Becker) Hara%(W.Becker)%Hara%Viola betonicifolia subsp. jaunsariensis (W.Becker) Hara%Viola betonicifolia subsp. jaunsariensis (W.Becker) Hara%Viola betonicifolia subsp. jaunsariensis%Viola betonicifolia subsp. jaunsariensis%J. Jap. Bot. 49(5): 133. 1974 %J. Jap. Bot.%49(5): 133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. prionantha subsp. jaunsariensis%%
124734-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%longiscapa%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola betonicifolia var. longiscapa DC.%Viola betonicifolia var. longiscapa DC.%Viola betonicifolia var. longiscapa%Viola betonicifolia var. longiscapa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1  1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%Published as `\u03b2 <IT>longiscapa<RO>'. Base name for <IT>Viola longiscapa <RO>(DC.) G.Don.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124734%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124781-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%%novaguineensis%subsp.%D.Moore%%D.Moore%Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis D.Moore%Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis D.Moore%Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis%Viola betonicifolia subsp. novaguineensis%Repertorium Specierum Novarum regni Vegetabilis 68 1863 %Repertorium Specierum Novarum regni Vegetabilis 68%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124781%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251507-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%Sm.%oblongosagittata%var.%(Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%(Nakai)%F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata (Nakai) F.Maek. & T.Hashim.%Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata%Viola betonicifolia var. oblongosagittata%J. Jap. Bot. 43: 162. 1968 (1968) %J. Jap. Bot.%43: 162%%%Violaceae Viola oblongo-sagittata Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892665-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%Sm.%pubescens%f.%H.Hara%%H.Hara%Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H.Hara%Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens H.Hara%Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens%Viola betonicifolia f. pubescens%Fl. E. Himalaya 3rd. Rep.: 82. 1975 %Fl. E. Himalaya%3rd. Rep.: 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bhutan, Himalaya, India, Japan, Malaysia, Australia%%
77195742-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%betonicifolia%Sm.%yuanfengia%var.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia S.S.Ying%Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia S.S.Ying%Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia%Viola betonicifolia var. yuanfengia%New Taxa New Names 1: 82. 2019 [12 Mar 2019] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%1: 82%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%5 May 2018%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Nantou County, Renai Township, on the way from Yuanfeng to Cuifeng, c. 2570 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089257-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%bezdelevae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × bezdelevae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × bezdelevae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × bezdelevae%Viola × bezdelevae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 392 (-393; fig. 6). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 392 (-393; fig. 6)%%%%%Amur (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 May 1914%%%%%%%110%N.Prokhorov, O. Kuzeneva%%Chernyaevo-Zeĭskiĭ trakt, opytnoe pole Ulanga%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
932168-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bezdelevae%%%spec.%Vorosch.%%Vorosch.%Viola bezdelevae Vorosch.%Viola bezdelevae Vorosch.%Viola bezdelevae%Viola bezdelevae%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 92(1): 134 (1987). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%92(1): 134 (1987)%%%%%Kuril Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kuril Is.%%%%%
867741-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bhutanica%%%spec.%Hara%%Hara%Viola bhutanica Hara%Viola bhutanica Hara%Viola bhutanica%Viola bhutanica%J. Jap. Bot. 48(12): 356. 1973 %J. Jap. Bot.%48(12): 356%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bhutan%%
867742-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biacuta%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola biacuta W.Becker%Viola biacuta W.Becker%Viola biacuta%Viola biacuta%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 414. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 414%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
265761-2%1.2.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bicolor%%%spec.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola bicolor Reiche%Viola bicolor Reiche%Viola bicolor%Viola bicolor%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 899. 1895 %Anales Univ. Chile%90: 899%see Reiche, Flora de Chile 1: 149. 1896.%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Pursh (1813).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60440710-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bicolor%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola bicolor Pursh%Viola bicolor Pursh%Viola bicolor%Viola bicolor%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 175. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 175%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%fileds of Pensylvania and Virginia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60478766-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bicolor%%%spec.%Hoffm.%%Hoffm.%Viola bicolor Hoffm.%Viola bicolor Hoffm.%Viola bicolor%Viola bicolor%Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 4 (Hoffm.) 170. 1804 [Feb-Mar 1804] %Deutschl. Fl., Jahrgang 4 (Hoffm.)%170%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867743-1%1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bicolor%%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Viola bicolor Gilib.%Viola bicolor Gilib.%Viola bicolor%Viola bicolor%Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 123. 1782 %Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 123%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Gilibert did not employ binary nomenclature for species consistently (see St. Louis Code Appendix V. 403. 2000).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867744-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bicolor%%%spec.%Reiche & Johow%%Reiche & Johow%Viola bicolor Reiche & Johow%Viola bicolor Reiche & Johow%Viola bicolor%Viola bicolor%Fl. Chile [Reiche] i. 149. 1896 %Fl. Chile [Reiche]%i. 149%isonym of V. bicolor Reiche (1895).%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867745-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bielziana%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola bielziana Schur%Viola bielziana Schur%Viola bielziana%Viola bielziana%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 86. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%86.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transsylv%%
30234393-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola biflora L.%Viola biflora L.%Viola biflora%Viola biflora%Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 936%%%%%%tax. nov.%Fl. Pakistan 166: 20. 1984 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Austriae, Helvetiae, Angliae.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN ( Herb. Linn. No. 1052.16)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867746-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola biflora L.%Viola biflora L.%Viola biflora%Viola biflora%Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 936%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. bor. temp%%
892666-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%akaishiensis%var.%Hid.Takah. & Ohba%%Hid.Takah. & Ohba%Viola biflora var. akaishiensis Hid.Takah. & Ohba%Viola biflora var. akaishiensis Hid.Takah. & Ohba%Viola biflora var. akaishiensis%Viola biflora var. akaishiensis%Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 1(4): 24. 1971 %Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci.%1(4): 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
919634-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%avatschensis%subsp.%(W.Beck. & Hult.) Tzvelev%(W.Beck. & Hult.)%Tzvelev%Viola biflora subsp. avatschensis (W.Beck. & Hult.) Tzvelev%Viola biflora subsp. avatschensis (W.Beck. & Hult.) Tzvelev%Viola biflora subsp. avatschensis%Viola biflora subsp. avatschensis%Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR 8: 39. 1980 %Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR%8: 39%%%Violaceae Viola avatschensis W.Becker & Hultén%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA avatschensis.%(W.Beck.& Hult.)%%%%%%%
77193101-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%burejensis%var.%Bezd.%%Bezd.%Viola biflora var. burejensis Bezd.%Viola biflora var. burejensis Bezd.%Viola biflora var. burejensis%Viola biflora var. burejensis%Komarovskie Chteniya (Vladivostok) 48: 108. 2001 %Komarovskie Chteniya (Vladivostok)%48: 108%%%%%Khabarovsk (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%1 Aug 1989%%%%%%%%S.V.Ossipov%%Prov. Chabarovsk ('Chabarovskij kraj'), jugum Dusse-Alinj, ad fontes fluminis Bureja, 1400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VLA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265762-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%carlottae%subsp.%Calder & Roy L.Taylor%%Calder & Roy L.Taylor%Viola biflora subsp. carlottae Calder & Roy L.Taylor%Viola biflora subsp. carlottae Calder & Roy L.Taylor%Viola biflora subsp. carlottae%Viola biflora subsp. carlottae%Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1395. 1965 %Canad. J. Bot.%43: 1395%%%%%British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265763-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%carlottae%var.%(Calder & Roy L.Taylor) B.Boivin%(Calder & Roy L.Taylor)%B.Boivin%Viola biflora var. carlottae (Calder & Roy L.Taylor) B.Boivin%Viola biflora var. carlottae (Calder & Roy L.Taylor) B.Boivin%Viola biflora var. carlottae%Viola biflora var. carlottae%Naturaliste Canad. 93: 437. 1966 %Naturaliste Canad.%93: 437%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892667-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%glabrifolia%f.%Hid.Takah.%%Hid.Takah.%Viola biflora f. glabrifolia Hid.Takah.%Viola biflora f. glabrifolia Hid.Takah.%Viola biflora f. glabrifolia%Viola biflora f. glabrifolia%Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 7: 6. 1974 %Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci.%7: 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77081030-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%rockiana%var.%(W.Becker) Y.S.Chen%(W.Becker)%Y.S.Chen%Viola biflora var. rockiana (W.Becker) Y.S.Chen%Viola biflora var. rockiana (W.Becker) Y.S.Chen%Viola biflora var. rockiana%Viola biflora var. rockiana%Fl. China 13: 108. 2007 [1 Jun 2007] %Fl. China%13: 108%%%Violaceae Viola rockiana W.Becker%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265764-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%sitchensis%var.%(Bong.) Regel%(Bong.)%Regel%Viola biflora var. sitchensis (Bong.) Regel%Viola biflora var. sitchensis (Bong.) Regel%Viola biflora var. sitchensis%Viola biflora var. sitchensis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 498. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(2): 498%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892668-1%1.4.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biflora%L.%vegeta%var.%(Nakai) Hid.Takah.%(Nakai)%Hid.Takah.%Viola biflora var. vegeta (Nakai) Hid.Takah.%Viola biflora var. vegeta (Nakai) Hid.Takah.%Viola biflora var. vegeta%Viola biflora var. vegeta%Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 7: 6. 1974 %Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci.%7: 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. crassa var. vegeta%%
867747-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bilczensis%%%spec.%Błocki%%Błocki%Viola bilczensis Błocki%Viola bilczensis Błocki%Viola bilczensis%Viola bilczensis%Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. xxii. (1888) II. 213. %Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr.%xxii. (1888) II. 213%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr%%
867748-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%billotiana%%%spec.%F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%%F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%Viola billotiana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%Viola billotiana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%Viola billotiana%Viola billotiana%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 77. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 77%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77319223-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%billotii%%%spec.%F.W.Schultz%%F.W.Schultz%Viola billotii F.W.Schultz%Viola billotii F.W.Schultz%Viola billotii%Viola billotii%Fl. Gall. Germ. exs. (Bitche) 1: 4. 1836 %Fl. Gall. Germ. exs. (Bitche)%1: 4%Protologue available online at: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5418159p/f9%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867749-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%billotii%%%spec.%F.W.Schultz%%F.W.Schultz%Viola billotii F.W.Schultz%Viola billotii F.W.Schultz%Viola billotii%Viola billotii%Flora 23(1): 120. 1840 %Flora%23(1): 120%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2931061-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%binayensis%%%spec.%M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%%M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%Viola binayensis M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%Viola binayensis M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%Viola binayensis%Viola binayensis%et in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37(1–3): 1 (1986), with latin descr. & type. %et in Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%37(1–3): 1 (1986), with latin descr. & type%%%%%Moluccas.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Moluccas.%%%%%
931061-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%binayensis%%%spec.%M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%%M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%Viola binayensis M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%Viola binayensis M.Okamoto & K.Ueda%Viola binayensis%Viola binayensis%in M. Kato, Taxon. Stud. Pl. Seram Is. 143 (1986), without latin descr. or type;. %in M. Kato, Taxon. Stud. Pl. Seram Is.%143 (1986), without latin descr. or type;%%%%%Moluccas.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Moluccas.%%%%%
70028958-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%binchuanensis%%%spec.%S.H.Huang%%S.H.Huang%Viola binchuanensis S.H.Huang%Viola binchuanensis S.H.Huang%Viola binchuanensis%Viola binchuanensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(4): 433 (2003). %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%25(4): 433 (2003)%%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%417%Li Heng et al.%%Binchuan, Jizushan, 1900m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KUN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291129-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%bissellii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × bissellii House%Viola × bissellii House%Viola × bissellii%Viola × bissellii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 505. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 505%Vila cucullata X papilionacea%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867751-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bissetii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola bissetii Maxim.%Viola bissetii Maxim.%Viola bissetii%Viola bissetii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 5. 1879 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%54(1): 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892669-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bissetii%Maxim.%kiusiana%var.%Terao%%Terao%Viola bissetii var. kiusiana Terao%Viola bissetii var. kiusiana Terao%Viola bissetii var. kiusiana%Viola bissetii var. kiusiana%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 28(1-3): 63. 1977 [30 Apr 1977] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%28(1-3): 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
265765-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biternata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola biternata Greene%Viola biternata Greene%Viola biternata%Viola biternata%Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 12. 1901 %Pl. Baker. [Greene]%3: 12%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867753-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%biturigensis%%%spec.%Boreau ex Déségl.%%Boreau ex Déségl.%Viola biturigensis Boreau ex Déségl.%Viola biturigensis Boreau ex Déségl.%Viola biturigensis%Viola biturigensis%Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire xiv. (1863) 104 (Quid ?). %Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire%xiv. (1863) 104 (Quid ?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
30018739-2%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Viola blanda Willd.%Viola blanda Willd.%Viola blanda%Viola blanda%Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1(2): t. 24. 1804 [Jan-Feb 1804] %Hort. Berol. [Willdenow]%1(2): t. 24%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in America boreali.%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Salisb. (1796)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867754-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%%%spec.%Schott%%Schott%Viola blanda Schott%Viola blanda Schott%Viola blanda%Viola blanda%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 166. 1857 %Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%7: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montenegr%%
867756-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Viola blanda Salisb.%Viola blanda Salisb.%Viola blanda%Viola blanda%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 130. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%130%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Busambra (Sicily)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265766-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%Willd.%amoena%var.%Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%%Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Viola blanda var. amoena Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Viola blanda var. amoena Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.%Viola blanda var. amoena%Viola blanda var. amoena%Prelim. Cat. 6. 1888 %Prelim. Cat.%6%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867757-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blandaeformis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola blandaeformis Nakai%Viola blandaeformis Nakai%Viola blandaeformis%Viola blandaeformis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 192. 1925 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%72: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
265767-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%Willd.%macloskeyi%subsp.%(F.E.Lloyd) A.E.Murray%(F.E.Lloyd)%A.E.Murray%Viola blanda subsp. macloskeyi (F.E.Lloyd) A.E.Murray%Viola blanda subsp. macloskeyi (F.E.Lloyd) A.E.Murray%Viola blanda subsp. macloskeyi%Viola blanda subsp. macloskeyi%Kalmia 12: 26. 1982 %Kalmia%12: 26%%%Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265768-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%Willd.%macloskeyi%var.%(F.E.Lloyd) Jeps.%(F.E.Lloyd)%Jeps.%Viola blanda var. macloskeyi (F.E.Lloyd) Jeps.%Viola blanda var. macloskeyi (F.E.Lloyd) Jeps.%Viola blanda var. macloskeyi%Viola blanda var. macloskeyi%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 648. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%648%%%Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265769-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%Willd.%palustriformis%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola blanda var. palustriformis A.Gray%Viola blanda var. palustriformis A.Gray%Viola blanda var. palustriformis%Viola blanda var. palustriformis%Bot. Gaz. 11: 255. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 255%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265770-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blanda%Willd.%renifolia%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola blanda var. renifolia A.Gray%Viola blanda var. renifolia A.Gray%Viola blanda var. renifolia%Viola blanda var. renifolia%Bot. Gaz. 11: 255. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 255%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77122788-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%blaxlandiae%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × blaxlandiae J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × blaxlandiae J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × blaxlandiae%Viola × blaxlandiae%Rock Gard. Quart. 70(4): 370. 2012 %Rock Gard. Quart.%70(4): 370%%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%3 Dec 2003%%%%%%%F. & W. 10779%J.M.Watson%%Volcán Copahue, near thermal pool beside road to north of volcano, 2015 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO;isotype SI;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867758-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%blumei%%%spec.%Korth.%%Korth.%Viola blumei Korth.%Viola blumei Korth.%Viola blumei%Viola blumei%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 76. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
984464-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bocquetiana%%%spec.%Yıld.%%Yıld.%Viola bocquetiana Yıld.%Viola bocquetiana Yıld.%Viola bocquetiana%Viola bocquetiana%Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 1(1): 2 (1994). %Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi%1(1): 2 (1994)%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%%%
867759-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bohemica%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola bohemica Beck%Viola bohemica Beck%Viola bohemica%Viola bohemica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 450, hybr. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 450, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
867760-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boissieuana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola boissieuana Makino%Viola boissieuana Makino%Viola boissieuana%Viola boissieuana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 127. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
953598-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boissieuana%Makino%pseudoselkirki%var.%(Nakai) Yahara%(Nakai)%Yahara%Viola boissieuana var. pseudoselkirki (Nakai) Yahara%Viola boissieuana var. pseudoselkirki (Nakai) Yahara%Viola boissieuana var. pseudoselkirki%Viola boissieuana var. pseudoselkirki%J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(2): 96 (1987):. %J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.%14(2): 96 (1987):%%%Violaceae Viola pseudoselkirki%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pseudoselkirki.%(Nakai)%%%%%%%
867761-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boissieui%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Maire%%H.Lév. & Maire%Viola boissieui H.Lév. & Maire%Viola boissieui H.Lév. & Maire%Viola boissieui%Viola boissieui%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 282. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 282%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
867762-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bolivari%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Viola bolivari Pau%Viola bolivari Pau%Viola bolivari%Viola bolivari%Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. No. 14, 17 (1918). %Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot.%No. 14, 17 (1918)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
265771-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boliviana%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Viola boliviana Britton%Viola boliviana Britton%Viola boliviana%Viola boliviana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16(1): 18. 1889 [12 Jan 1889] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%16(1): 18%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265772-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boliviana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola boliviana W.Becker%Viola boliviana W.Becker%Viola boliviana%Viola boliviana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 88. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 88%%%%%Bolivia, Peru%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265773-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boliviana%W.Becker%albiflora%f.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Viola boliviana f. albiflora Kuntze%Viola boliviana f. albiflora Kuntze%Viola boliviana f. albiflora%Viola boliviana f. albiflora%Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 8. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%3[3]: 8%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867765-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%boninensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola boninensis Nakai%Viola boninensis Nakai%Viola boninensis%Viola boninensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 37. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 37%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon.; Ins. Bonin%%
265774-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bonnevillensis%%%spec.%Cottam%%Cottam%Viola bonnevillensis Cottam%Viola bonnevillensis Cottam%Viola bonnevillensis%Viola bonnevillensis%Bull. Univ. Utah, Biol. Ser. Ser. 4, No. 3: 3, tab. 1. 1939 %Bull. Univ. Utah, Biol. Ser.%Ser. 4, No. 3: 3, tab. 1%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867767-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%borbasii%%%spec.%Gáyer%%Gáyer%Viola borbasii Gáyer%Viola borbasii Gáyer%Viola borbasii%Viola borbasii%Magyar Bot. Lapok vi. 181 (1907). %Magyar Bot. Lapok%vi. 181 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
265775-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%borchersii%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola borchersii Phil.%Viola borchersii Phil.%Viola borchersii%Viola borchersii%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 494. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 494%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867769-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%borealis%%%spec.%Weinm.%%Weinm.%Viola borealis Weinm.%Viola borealis Weinm.%Viola borealis%Viola borealis%Linnaea 10(1): 66. 1835 [13-19 Sep 1835] %Linnaea%10(1): 66%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907261-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bornmuelleri%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola bornmuelleri Erben%Viola bornmuelleri Erben%Viola bornmuelleri%Viola bornmuelleri%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 574 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 574 (1985)%%%%%Jugoslavia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia.%%%%%
867770-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%borsodiensis%%%spec.%Budai & Gáyer%%Budai & Gáyer%Viola borsodiensis Budai & Gáyer%Viola borsodiensis Budai & Gáyer%Viola borsodiensis%Viola borsodiensis%Magyar Bot. Lapok 1913, xii. 356, hybr. %Magyar Bot. Lapok%1913, xii. 356, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
867771-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%borussica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola borussica W.Becker%Viola borussica W.Becker%Viola borussica%Viola borussica%Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. viii. 269. %Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%viii. 269.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
867772-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bosniaca%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola bosniaca Formánek%Viola bosniaca Formánek%Viola bosniaca%Viola bosniaca%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 368; G. Beck, in Annal, Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, 10: 179 (1895). 1887 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%37: 368; G. Beck, in Annal, Naturh. Hofmus. Wien, 10: 179 (1895)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867773-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bourgaei%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Viola bourgaei Rouy%Viola bourgaei Rouy%Viola bourgaei%Viola bourgaei%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 373. 1908 [Feb 1908] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%10: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
867774-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachyantha%%%spec.%Stapf%%Stapf%Viola brachyantha Stapf%Viola brachyantha Stapf%Viola brachyantha%Viola brachyantha%Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. ii. (1886) 39. %Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%ii. (1886) 39.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
867775-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachycentra%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola brachycentra Hayata%Viola brachycentra Hayata%Viola brachycentra%Viola brachycentra%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 25. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
867776-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachyceras%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola brachyceras Turcz.%Viola brachyceras Turcz.%Viola brachyceras%Viola brachyceras%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 301. 1842 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%15(2): 301%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234489-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachyceras%Turcz.%blandiformis%var.%(Nakai) Espeut%(Nakai)%Espeut%Viola brachyceras var. blandiformis (Nakai) Espeut%Viola brachyceras var. blandiformis (Nakai) Espeut%Viola brachyceras var. blandiformis%Viola brachyceras var. blandiformis%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 32. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 32%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola blandaeformis Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867777-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachypetala%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola brachypetala Gay%Viola brachypetala Gay%Viola brachypetala%Viola brachypetala%Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 212. 1846 %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%1: 212%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867778-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachyphylla%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola brachyphylla W.Becker%Viola brachyphylla W.Becker%Viola brachyphylla%Viola brachyphylla%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 73. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
867779-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brachysepala%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola brachysepala Maxim.%Viola brachysepala Maxim.%Viola brachysepala%Viola brachysepala%Prim. Fl. Amur. 50. 1859 %Prim. Fl. Amur.%50.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Amur%%
265776-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brainerdii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola brainerdii Greene%Viola brainerdii Greene%Viola brainerdii%Viola brainerdii%Pittonia 5(26): 89. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 89%%%%%New England and Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867781-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brandisii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola brandisii W.Becker%Viola brandisii W.Becker%Viola brandisii%Viola brandisii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 18(2): 392. 1905 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%18(2): 392%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
291298-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%brauniae%%%spec.%Grover ex Cooperr.%%Grover ex Cooperr.%Viola × brauniae Grover ex Cooperr.%Viola × brauniae Grover ex Cooperr.%Viola × brauniae%Viola × brauniae%Michigan Bot. 25(3): 108 (107-109; fig. 1). 1986 [dt. May 1986; issued 17 Jul 1986] %Michigan Bot.%25(3): 108 (107-109; fig. 1)%Eponymy: Miss E. Lucy Braun%%%%Ohio (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%27 May 1917%%%%%%%s.n.%E. L. Braun%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VT%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867783-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%brauniae%%%spec.%Grover%%Grover%Viola × brauniae Grover%Viola × brauniae Grover%Viola × brauniae%Viola × brauniae%Ohio J. Sci. 39(3): 153. 1939 [May 1939] (as braunii)%Ohio J. Sci.%39(3): 153%Eponymy: Miss. E. Lucy Braun (fl. 1917)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Latin diagnosis lacking.%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Ohio)%%
867782-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%braunii%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × braunii Borbás%Viola × braunii Borbás%Viola × braunii%Viola × braunii%Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand] 1(2): 202 (-203). 1890 [Nov 1890 %Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand]%1(2): 202 (-203)%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austro-Hung%%
1019466-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%braunii%F.W.Schmidt%zinserlingii%nothosubsp.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola braunii nothosubsp. zinserlingii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola braunii nothosubsp. zinserlingii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola braunii nothosubsp. zinserlingii%Viola braunii nothosubsp. zinserlingii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 142. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 142%%%%%North European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%17 Jun 1925%%%%%%%216%G. Zinserling%%Kareliya, s. Nadvoiszȳ%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%North European Russia.%(V. canina subsp. canina × rupestris subsp. glaberrima).%%%%
867784-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevicaulis%%%spec.%Raeusch.%%Raeusch.%Viola brevicaulis Raeusch.%Viola brevicaulis Raeusch.%Viola brevicaulis%Viola brevicaulis%Nomencl. Bot. [Raeusch.] ed. 3, 258 (Quid ?). 1797 %Nomencl. Bot. [Raeusch.]%ed. 3, 258 (Quid ?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siles%%
867785-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevicornis%%%spec.%Biau%%Biau%Viola brevicornis Biau%Viola brevicornis Biau%Viola brevicornis%Viola brevicornis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 712, hybr. 1913 [1912 publ. 1913] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59: 712, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
77141122-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%breviflora%%%spec.%Jungsim Lee & M.Kim%%Jungsim Lee & M.Kim%Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M.Kim%Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M.Kim%Viola breviflora%Viola breviflora%Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 44(2): 84. 2014 [30 Jun 2014] %Korean J. Pl. Taxon.%44(2): 84%doi:10.11110/kjpt.2014.44.2.84%%%%Korea (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Apr 2014%%%%%%%MKV 20140001%%%Mt. Seogbyeongsan, Gangwondo Province%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JNU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77175523-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%breviflora%Jungsim Lee & M.Kim%albiflora%f.%M.Kim%%M.Kim%Viola breviflora f. albiflora M.Kim%Viola breviflora f. albiflora M.Kim%Viola breviflora f. albiflora%Viola breviflora f. albiflora%Korean Endemic Pl. 529. 2017 [21 Aug 2017] %Korean Endemic Pl.%529%%%%%Korea (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 May 2014%%%%%%%MKV140030%M.Kim%%Mt. Baekdusan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JNU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867786-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola brevistipulata W.Becker%Viola brevistipulata W.Becker%Viola brevistipulata%Viola brevistipulata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 265. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 265%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. pubescens, var. brevistipulata, Franch. & Sav%%
77253935-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%acuminata%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola brevistipulata var. acuminata Nakai%Viola brevistipulata var. acuminata Nakai%Viola brevistipulata var. acuminata%Viola brevistipulata var. acuminata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 557, 591. 1928 (1928) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 557, 591%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
950242-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%albescens%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola brevistipulata f. albescens E.Hama%Viola brevistipulata f. albescens E.Hama%Viola brevistipulata f. albescens%Viola brevistipulata f. albescens%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77253859-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%brevistipulata%var.%Unknown%%Unknown%Viola brevistipulata var. brevistipulata Unknown%Viola brevistipulata var. brevistipulata Unknown%Viola brevistipulata var. brevistipulata%Viola brevistipulata var. brevistipulata%Unknown Publ. %Unknown Publ.%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1014294-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%crassifolia%var.%F.Maek. ex S.Akiyama, H.Ohba & Tabuchi%%F.Maek. ex S.Akiyama, H.Ohba & Tabuchi%Viola brevistipulata var. crassifolia F.Maek. ex S.Akiyama, H.Ohba & Tabuchi%Viola brevistipulata var. crassifolia F.Maek. ex S.Akiyama, H.Ohba & Tabuchi%Viola brevistipulata var. crassifolia%Viola brevistipulata var. crassifolia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2c: 187. 1999 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%2c: 187%%%Violaceae Viola glabella Nutt. var. crassifolia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA glabella var. crassifolia.%(Koidz.) F.Maek.ex%%%%%%%
77253246-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%hidakana%var.%(Nakai) S.Watan.%(Nakai)%S.Watan.%Viola brevistipulata var. hidakana (Nakai) S.Watan.%Viola brevistipulata var. hidakana (Nakai) S.Watan.%Viola brevistipulata var. hidakana%Viola brevistipulata var. hidakana%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 28. 1961 (1961) %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%19: 28%%%Violaceae Viola hidakana Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77253310-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%laciniata%var.%(H.Boissieu) W.Becker%(H.Boissieu)%W.Becker%Viola brevistipulata var. laciniata (H.Boissieu) W.Becker%Viola brevistipulata var. laciniata (H.Boissieu) W.Becker%Viola brevistipulata var. laciniata%Viola brevistipulata var. laciniata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 266. 1916 (1916) %Beih. Bot. Centralbl.%34(2): 266%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252980-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%minor%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola brevistipulata var. minor Nakai%Viola brevistipulata var. minor Nakai%Viola brevistipulata var. minor%Viola brevistipulata var. minor%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 260. 1933 (1933) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%47: 260%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
993628-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brevistipulata%W.Becker%yezoana%var.%Toyok. ex H.Nakai, H.Igarashi & H.Ohashi%%Toyok. ex H.Nakai, H.Igarashi & H.Ohashi%Viola brevistipulata var. yezoana Toyok. ex H.Nakai, H.Igarashi & H.Ohashi%Viola brevistipulata var. yezoana Toyok. ex H.Nakai, H.Igarashi & H.Ohashi%Viola brevistipulata var. yezoana%Viola brevistipulata var. yezoana%J. Jap. Bot. 71(6): 357 (1996), nom. nov.:. %J. Jap. Bot.%71(6): 357 (1996), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA hidakana var. ciliata%%%Toyok.ex%%%%%%%
265777-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bridgesii%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Viola bridgesii Britton%Viola bridgesii Britton%Viola bridgesii%Viola bridgesii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16(1): 18. 1889 [12 Jan 1889] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%16(1): 18%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265778-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brittoniana%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola brittoniana Pollard%Viola brittoniana Pollard%Viola brittoniana%Viola brittoniana%Bot. Gaz. 26(5): 332. 1898 [Nov 1898] %Bot. Gaz.%26(5): 332%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867789-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brittoniana%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola brittoniana Pollard%Viola brittoniana Pollard%Viola brittoniana%Viola brittoniana%Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 635. 1901 %Man. Fl. N. States [Britton]%635%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
60452404-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brittoniana%Pollard%pectinata%var.%(E.P.Bicknell) Alexander%(E.P.Bicknell)%Alexander%Viola brittoniana var. pectinata (E.P.Bicknell) Alexander%Viola brittoniana var. pectinata (E.P.Bicknell) Alexander%Viola brittoniana var. pectinata%Viola brittoniana var. pectinata%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 3. 2: 558. 1952 %Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 3.%2: 558%%%Violaceae Viola pectinata E.P.Bicknell%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
998565-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brittoniana%Pollard%pectinata%f.%(E.P.Bicknell) Gil-ad%(E.P.Bicknell)%Gil-ad%Viola brittoniana f. pectinata (E.P.Bicknell) Gil-ad%Viola brittoniana f. pectinata (E.P.Bicknell) Gil-ad%Viola brittoniana f. pectinata%Viola brittoniana f. pectinata%Boissiera 53: 54 (1997):. %Boissiera%53: 54 (1997):%%%Violaceae Viola pectinata E.P.Bicknell%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pectinata.%(E.P.Bicknell)%%%%%%%
867790-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brockmanniana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola brockmanniana W.Becker%Viola brockmanniana W.Becker%Viola brockmanniana%Viola brockmanniana%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. I. 70. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. I. 70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
867791-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brooksii%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola brooksii Kellogg%Viola brooksii Kellogg%Viola brooksii%Viola brooksii%Calif. Hort. & Fl. 9: 281. 1879; ex Bot. Calif. 2: 433. %Calif. Hort. & Fl.%9: 281. 1879; ex Bot. Calif. 2: 433%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
867792-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%broussonetiana%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola broussonetiana Roem. & Schult.%Viola broussonetiana Roem. & Schult.%Viola broussonetiana%Viola broussonetiana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 371. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 371%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
867793-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bruneauniana%%%spec.%hort. ex E.Vilm.%%hort. ex E.Vilm.%Viola bruneauniana hort. ex E.Vilm.%Viola bruneauniana hort. ex E.Vilm.%Viola bruneauniana%Viola bruneauniana%Fl. Pleine Terre 946. 1863 %Fl. Pleine Terre%946%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867794-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%brunneostipulosa%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Viola brunneostipulosa Hand.-Mazz.%Viola brunneostipulosa Hand.-Mazz.%Viola brunneostipulosa%Viola brunneostipulosa%Symb. Sin. Pt. vii. 380 (1931). %Symb. Sin.%Pt. vii. 380 (1931)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan; Kweichau; Szechuan)%%
867795-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bubanii%%%spec.%Timb.-Lagr.%%Timb.-Lagr.%Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr.%Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr.%Viola bubanii%Viola bubanii%Congr. Sci. France xix. (1852) 280. %Congr. Sci. France%xix. (1852) 280%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892670-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bubanii%Timb.-Lagr.%palentina%subsp.%(Losa) Rivas Martinez.Izco & M.Costa%(Losa)%Rivas Martinez.Izco & M.Costa%Viola bubanii subsp. palentina (Losa) Rivas Martinez.Izco & M.Costa%Viola bubanii subsp. palentina (Losa) Rivas Martinez.Izco & M.Costa%Viola bubanii subsp. palentina%Viola bubanii subsp. palentina%Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol Veg. Madrid 3: 102. 1971 %Trab. Dept. Bot. Fisiol Veg. Madrid%3: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Losa)%%%%%V. palentina%%
77100956-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bubanii%Timb.-Lagr.%trinitatis%subsp.%(Losa) M.Laínz%(Losa)%M.Laínz%Viola bubanii subsp. trinitatis (Losa) M.Laínz%Viola bubanii subsp. trinitatis (Losa) M.Laínz%Viola bubanii subsp. trinitatis%Viola bubanii subsp. trinitatis%Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 6: 5. 1968 [26 Oct 1968] %Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega%6: 5%%%Violaceae Viola trinitatis Losa%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867796-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%buchaniana%%%spec.%DC. ex D.Don%%DC. ex D.Don%Viola buchaniana DC. ex D.Don%Viola buchaniana DC. ex D.Don%Viola buchaniana%Viola buchaniana%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 206. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1073103-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%buchteinii%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola buchteinii Gand.%Viola buchteinii Gand.%Viola buchteinii%Viola buchteinii% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265779-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%buchtieniana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola buchtieniana W.Becker%Viola buchtieniana W.Becker%Viola buchtieniana%Viola buchtieniana%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 2. 1906 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%12: 2%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265780-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%buchtienii%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola buchtienii Gand.%Viola buchtienii Gand.%Viola buchtienii%Viola buchtienii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 705. 1913 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59: 705%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867799-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bulbosa%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola bulbosa Maxim.%Viola bulbosa Maxim.%Viola bulbosa%Viola bulbosa%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiii. (1877) 334. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xxiii. (1877) 334.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
867800-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bulgarica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola bulgarica W.Becker%Viola bulgarica W.Becker%Viola bulgarica%Viola bulgarica%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 440. 1905 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%55: 440%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
867801-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bungeana%%%spec.%Rupr.%%Rupr.%Viola bungeana Rupr.%Viola bungeana Rupr.%Viola bungeana%Viola bungeana%Fl. Caucasi 147, in textu. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%147, in textu.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
867802-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%burgersdijkii%%%spec.%Oudem.%%Oudem.%Viola burgersdijkii Oudem.%Viola burgersdijkii Oudem.%Viola burgersdijkii%Viola burgersdijkii%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 77. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
867803-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%burnatii%%%spec.%Gremli.%%Gremli.%Viola × burnatii Gremli.%Viola × burnatii Gremli.%Viola × burnatii%Viola × burnatii%Fl. anal. Suisse (1886) 124; et Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz. v. (1890) 18. %Fl. anal. Suisse%(1886) 124; et Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz. v. (1890) 18.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helv%%
60463549-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%burtonii%%%spec.%Reeks%%Reeks%Viola burtonii Reeks%Viola burtonii Reeks%Viola burtonii%Viola burtonii%List Fl. Pl. Ferns Newfoundland 2. 1873 %List Fl. Pl. Ferns Newfoundland%2%%%%%Newfoundland &amp; Labrador (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    provisional name (see p. 1: ... which I have provisionally given names, appear not to have been previously described, viz:— Viola Burionii, Euphrasia purpurea and Iris biflora.)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867804-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%bustillosia%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola bustillosia Gay%Viola bustillosia Gay%Viola bustillosia%Viola bustillosia%Fl. Chil. [Gay] i. 211 (-212). 1846 [early 1846] %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%i. 211 (-212)%Although the specific name honors Prof. Bustillos, Gay seems to have used the epithet bustillosia as a noun in apposition.%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867805-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%buxifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola buxifolia Poir.%Viola buxifolia Poir.%Viola buxifolia%Viola buxifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 646. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 646%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867806-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cadevalli%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Viola cadevalli Pau%Viola cadevalli Pau%Viola cadevalli%Viola cadevalli%Bol. Acad. Ci. Barcelona Ser. III. i. XIII. 62. %Bol. Acad. Ci. Barcelona%Ser. III. i. XIII. 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
291130-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%caesariensis%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × caesariensis House%Viola × caesariensis House%Viola × caesariensis%Viola × caesariensis%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola sagittata X triloba%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867809-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caespitosa%%%spec.%D.Don%%D.Don%Viola caespitosa D.Don%Viola caespitosa D.Don%Viola caespitosa%Viola caespitosa%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 205. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867810-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caespitosa%%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Viola caespitosa Lange%Viola caespitosa Lange%Viola caespitosa%Viola caespitosa%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(3): 701. 1878 [Jul 1878] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%3(3): 701%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
867811-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caflischii%%%spec.%Woerl.%%Woerl.%Viola caflischii Woerl.%Viola caflischii Woerl.%Viola caflischii%Viola caflischii%Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. iii. (1893) 21. %Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%iii. (1893) 21.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bavaria%%
867812-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caflishii%%%spec.%Woerl.%%Woerl.%Viola caflishii Woerl.%Viola caflishii Woerl.%Viola caflishii%Viola caflishii%Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut 1888-89 (1889) 171. %Ber. Bot. Vereines Landshut%1888-89 (1889) 171.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bavaria%%
77200801-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calabra%%%spec.%(A.Terracc.) Ricceri & Moraldo%(A.Terracc.)%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola calabra (A.Terracc.) Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola calabra (A.Terracc.) Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola calabra%Viola calabra%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 191. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 191%%%Violaceae Viola gracilis Sm. var. calabra A.Terracc.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867813-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calabra%%%spec.%A.Huet ex Nyman%%A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola calabra A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola calabra A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola calabra%Viola calabra%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 77. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 77%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%orth. var.    of V. arenaria DC.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867814-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calamaria%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola calamaria Steud.%Viola calamaria Steud.%Viola calamaria%Viola calamaria%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 770, sphalm. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 770, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867815-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calaminaria%%%spec.%Lej.%%Lej.%Viola calaminaria Lej.%Viola calaminaria Lej.%Viola calaminaria%Viola calaminaria%Rev. Fl. Spa 49. 1825 [14-19 Mar 1825] %Rev. Fl. Spa%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867816-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%%%spec.%Vill.%%Vill.%Viola calcarata Vill.%Viola calcarata Vill.%Viola calcarata%Viola calcarata%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 1: 238. 1786 [Feb 1786] ; 2: 666; Robs. Brit. Fl. 107%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars)%1: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867817-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%%%spec.%Munby%%Munby%Viola calcarata Munby%Viola calcarata Munby%Viola calcarata%Viola calcarata%Fl. Alger. 99. %Fl. Alger.%99%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867818-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola calcarata Sm.%Viola calcarata Sm.%Viola calcarata%Viola calcarata%Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 147. 1806 [Oct-Nov 1806] %Fl. Graec. Prodr.%1(1): 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867819-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola calcarata L.%Viola calcarata L.%Viola calcarata%Viola calcarata%Sp. Pl. 2: 935. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 935%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77110785-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%L.%aethnensis%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola calcarata var. aethnensis DC.%Viola calcarata var. aethnensis DC.%Viola calcarata var. aethnensis%Viola calcarata var. aethnensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 302. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 302%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77314565-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%L.%cavillieri%subsp.%(W.Becker) Negodi%(W.Becker)%Negodi%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri (W.Becker) Negodi%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri (W.Becker) Negodi%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri%Atti Soc. Naturalisti Mat. Modena 74: 4. 1943 %Atti Soc. Naturalisti Mat. Modena%74: 4%https://www.socnatmatmo.unimore.it/download/vol_74_1943.pdf%%Violaceae Viola cavillieri W.Becker%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892671-1%1.5.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%L.%cavillieri%subsp.%(W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%(W.Becker)%Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri (W.Becker) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri%Viola calcarata subsp. cavillieri%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 503. 1977 %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%13: 503%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. cavillieri%%
77177527-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%L.%pseudogracilis%var.%A.Terracc.%%A.Terracc.%Viola calcarata var. pseudogracilis A.Terracc.%Viola calcarata var. pseudogracilis A.Terracc.%Viola calcarata var. pseudogracilis%Viola calcarata var. pseudogracilis%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 327. 1889 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%21: 327%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200908-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%L.%subasica%f.%Fiori%%Fiori%Viola calcarata f. subasica Fiori%Viola calcarata f. subasica Fiori%Viola calcarata f. subasica%Viola calcarata f. subasica%Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 4(1): 85. 1907 [Mar 1907] %Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti]%4(1): 85%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251417-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%Vill.%villarsiana%subsp.%(Schult.) Merxm.%(Schult.)%Merxm.%Viola calcarata subsp. villarsiana (Schult.) Merxm.%Viola calcarata subsp. villarsiana (Schult.) Merxm.%Viola calcarata subsp. villarsiana%Viola calcarata subsp. villarsiana%Feddes Repert. 74: 30. 1967 (1967) %Feddes Repert.%74: 30%%%Violaceae Viola villarsiana Schult.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252082-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarata%Vill.%zoysii%subsp.%(Wulfen) Merxm.%(Wulfen)%Merxm.%Viola calcarata subsp. zoysii (Wulfen) Merxm.%Viola calcarata subsp. zoysii (Wulfen) Merxm.%Viola calcarata subsp. zoysii%Viola calcarata subsp. zoysii%Feddes Repert. 74: 30. 1967 (1967) %Feddes Repert.%74: 30%%%Violaceae Viola zoysii Wulfen%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867820-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcarea%%%spec.%Gregory%%Gregory%Viola calcarea Gregory%Viola calcarea Gregory%Viola calcarea%Viola calcarea%J. Bot. 42: 68. 1904 %J. Bot.%42: 68%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
867821-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calceolaria%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola calceolaria L.%Viola calceolaria L.%Viola calceolaria%Viola calceolaria%Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1327. 1763 [Aug 1763] %Sp. Pl., ed. 2.%2: 1327%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265782-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calchaquiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola calchaquiensis W.Becker%Viola calchaquiensis W.Becker%Viola calchaquiensis%Viola calchaquiensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 226. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 226%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60462627-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calcicola%%%spec.%R.A.McCauley & H.E.Ballard%%R.A.McCauley & H.E.Ballard%Viola calcicola R.A.McCauley & H.E.Ballard%Viola calcicola R.A.McCauley & H.E.Ballard%Viola calcicola%Viola calcicola%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 13, figs. 1-4. 2013 [27 Aug 2013] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%7(1): 13, figs. 1-4%Etymology: Viola calcicola is named in recognition of its obligate limestone substrate.%%%%Culberson County (Texas, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%3 May 1947%%%%%%%8149%R. McVaugh%%Smith Canyon, above Frijole, E of Guadalupe Mountains, 1800 m, abundant about spring, in crevices of limestone rocks, flowers nearly white, the lower petal with prominent blue lines%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype MICH;isotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265783-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calderensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola calderensis W.Becker%Viola calderensis W.Becker%Viola calderensis%Viola calderensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 588. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 588%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124876-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caleyana%%%spec.%Don%%Don%Viola caleyana Don%Viola caleyana Don%Viola caleyana%Viola caleyana%Gen. Hist. 1: 329. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124876%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867824-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caleyana%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Viola caleyana G.Don%Viola caleyana G.Don%Viola caleyana%Viola caleyana%Gen. Hist. 1: 329. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
265784-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%californica%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola californica M.S.Baker%Viola californica M.S.Baker%Viola californica%Viola californica%Madroño 12: 13, fig. 3. 1953 %Madroño%12: 13, fig. 3%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867825-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%californica%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola californica Greene%Viola californica Greene%Viola californica%Viola californica%Fl. Francisc. 3. 1891 [30 Mar 1891] %Fl. Francisc.%3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
867827-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%callosa%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola callosa Benth.%Viola callosa Benth.%Viola callosa%Viola callosa%Hartw. 161, in nota. %Hartw.%161, in nota.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
867828-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calthifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola calthifolia Poir.%Viola calthifolia Poir.%Viola calthifolia%Viola calthifolia%Pl. Encyc. viii. 627. %Pl. Encyc.%viii. 627.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
867829-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%calycina%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola calycina Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola calycina Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola calycina%Viola calycina%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 53. 1849 [Jan-Feb 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 8: 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pisidia%%
867830-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cameleo%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola cameleo H.Boissieu%Viola cameleo H.Boissieu%Viola cameleo%Viola cameleo%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. i. 1074. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. i. 1074.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
867831-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%campestris%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola campestris M.Bieb.%Viola campestris M.Bieb.%Viola campestris%Viola campestris%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 171. 1808 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%1: 171%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. Min%%
30004096-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola canadensis L.%Viola canadensis L.%Viola canadensis%Viola canadensis%Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 936%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%Rhodora 33: 179. 1931 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%P. Kalm%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype UPS (Herb. Burser XI: 8)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867832-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola canadensis L.%Viola canadensis L.%Viola canadensis%Viola canadensis%Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 936%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
265785-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%corymbosa%var.%Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray%%Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray%Viola canadensis var. corymbosa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray%Viola canadensis var. corymbosa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray%Viola canadensis var. corymbosa%Viola canadensis var. corymbosa%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 143. 1838 [Jul 1838] as Canadesnis%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 143%%%%%Alabama (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265786-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%neomexicana%subsp.%(Greene) House in Rydb.%(Greene)%House in Rydb.%Viola canadensis subsp. neomexicana (Greene) House in Rydb.%Viola canadensis subsp. neomexicana (Greene) House in Rydb.%Viola canadensis subsp. neomexicana%Viola canadensis subsp. neomexicana%Fl. Colorado [Rydberg] 233. 1906 %Fl. Colorado [Rydberg]%233%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265787-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%pubens%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola canadensis var. pubens Farw.%Viola canadensis var. pubens Farw.%Viola canadensis var. pubens%Viola canadensis var. pubens%Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 248. 1917 %Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci.%19: 248%%%%%Near Disco, Macomb County (Michigan, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4155%O.A.Farwell%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265788-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%rugulosa%var.%(Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%(Greene)%C.L.Hitchc.%Viola canadensis var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola canadensis var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola canadensis var. rugulosa%Viola canadensis var. rugulosa%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 3: 442. 1961 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%3: 442%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006909-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%rydbergii%var.%(Greene) House%(Greene)%House%Viola canadensis var. rydbergii (Greene) House%Viola canadensis var. rydbergii (Greene) House%Viola canadensis var. rydbergii%Viola canadensis var. rydbergii% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265789-2%1.5.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%rydbergii%subsp.%(Greene) House%(Greene)%House%Viola canadensis subsp. rydbergii (Greene) House%Viola canadensis subsp. rydbergii (Greene) House%Viola canadensis subsp. rydbergii%Viola canadensis subsp. rydbergii%Fl. Colorado [Rydberg] 233. 1906 %Fl. Colorado [Rydberg]%233%Rydberg, the publishing author, ascribed the new combination to House and acknowledged his help (see introduction p. xv).%%Violaceae Viola rydbergii Greene%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265790-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%scariosa%var.%Porter%%Porter%Viola canadensis var. scariosa Porter%Viola canadensis var. scariosa Porter%Viola canadensis var. scariosa%Viola canadensis var. scariosa%Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 8: 63. 1889 %Trans. New York Acad. Sci.%8: 63%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1132754-2%1.5.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%scopulorum%subsp.%(A.Gray) House%(A.Gray)%House%Viola canadensis subsp. scopulorum (A.Gray) House%Viola canadensis subsp. scopulorum (A.Gray) House%Viola canadensis subsp. scopulorum%Viola canadensis subsp. scopulorum%Fl. Colorado [Rydberg] 234. 1906 %Fl. Colorado [Rydberg]%234%Rydberg, the publishing author, ascribed the new combination to House and acknowledged his help (see introduction p. xv).%%Violaceae Viola canadensis L. var. scopulorum A.Gray%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265791-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%scopulorum%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola canadensis var. scopulorum A.Gray%Viola canadensis var. scopulorum A.Gray%Viola canadensis var. scopulorum%Viola canadensis var. scopulorum%Bot. Gaz. 11: 291. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 291%%%%%Colorado and New Mexico, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265792-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canadensis%L.%sitchensis%var.%Bong. ex Ledeb.%%Bong. ex Ledeb.%Viola canadensis var. sitchensis Bong. ex Ledeb.%Viola canadensis var. sitchensis Bong. ex Ledeb.%Viola canadensis var. sitchensis%Viola canadensis var. sitchensis%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1: 255. 1842 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1: 255%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867833-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canariensis%%%spec.%Berthel.%%Berthel.%Viola canariensis Berthel.%Viola canariensis Berthel.%Viola canariensis%Viola canariensis%Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 5: 420, t. 7. 1827 %Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris%5: 420, t. 7%Berthelot published Viola teydea and V canariensis as alternative names%%%%Canary Islands%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%'Flore ... A julio ad agustum'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265793-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%candidula%%%spec.%Nieuwl.%%Nieuwl.%Viola candidula Nieuwl.%Viola candidula Nieuwl.%Viola candidula%Viola candidula%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 85, pl. 2, 3. 1913 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%3: 85, pl. 2, 3%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867835-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canescens%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola canescens Wall.%Viola canescens Wall.%Viola canescens%Viola canescens%Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 450. 1824 %Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.)%2: 450%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294863-2%1.3.2.1.1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola canina L.%Viola canina L.%Viola canina%Viola canina%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 935. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%2: 935%%%%%%tax. nov.%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 80(7): 93. 1995 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Europae apricis.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LAPP (Herb. Linn. No. 277)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265794-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%adunca%var.%(Sm.) A.Gray%(Sm.)%A.Gray%Viola canina var. adunca (Sm.) A.Gray%Viola canina var. adunca (Sm.) A.Gray%Viola canina var. adunca%Viola canina var. adunca%Bot. Gaz. 11(11): 292. 1886 [Nov 1886] %Bot. Gaz.%11(11): 292%%%Violaceae Viola adunca Sm.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892672-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%caulescens%var.%Tosco ex G.Ariello & Bellia%%Tosco ex G.Ariello & Bellia%Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex G.Ariello & Bellia%Viola canina var. caulescens Tosco ex G.Ariello & Bellia%Viola canina var. caulescens%Viola canina var. caulescens%Rea 8: 24. 1977 %Rea%8: 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy%%
1010069-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%contracta%var.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola canina var. contracta Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola canina var. contracta Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola canina var. contracta%Viola canina var. contracta%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 9: 193 (1996). %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%9: 193 (1996)%%%%%Russia North.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Russia North.%%%%%
1019456-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%contracta%subsp.%(Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Vl.V.Nikitin)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola canina subsp. contracta (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola canina subsp. contracta%Viola canina subsp. contracta%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 135. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 135%%%Violaceae Viola canina L. var. contracta Vl.V.Nikitin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola canina var. contracta.%(Vl.V.Nikitin)%%%%%%%
867839-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%caninaeformis%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × caninaeformis K.Richt.%Viola × caninaeformis K.Richt.%Viola × caninaeformis%Viola × caninaeformis%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 221. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 221%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
70030130-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%canina%L.%einseleana%nothosubsp.%(F.W.Schultz ex Nyman) Erben%(F.W.Schultz ex Nyman)%Erben%Viola canina nothosubsp. einseleana (F.W.Schultz ex Nyman) Erben%Viola canina nothosubsp. einseleana (F.W.Schultz ex Nyman) Erben%Viola canina nothosubsp. einseleana%Viola canina nothosubsp. einseleana%Carinthia II II 192/112(2): 565 (2002). %Carinthia II%II 192/112(2): 565 (2002)%%%Violaceae Viola einseleana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60466365-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%lactea%subsp.%Corb.%%Corb.%Viola canina subsp. lactea Corb.%Viola canina subsp. lactea Corb.%Viola canina subsp. lactea%Viola canina subsp. lactea%Nouv. Fl. Normandie 78. 1894 [May-Sep 1894] (as V. lactea)%Nouv. Fl. Normandie%78%Corbiere (preface iii, last paragraph) explained about his usage of the subspecific rank.%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1187694-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%longipes%var.%(Nutt.) S.Watson%(Nutt.)%S.Watson%Viola canina var. longipes (Nutt.) S.Watson%Viola canina var. longipes (Nutt.) S.Watson%Viola canina var. longipes%Viola canina var. longipes%Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 56. 1876 %Bot. California [W.H.Brewer]%1: 56%[Gandhi 11 Mar 2002]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60450466-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%montana%var.%(L.) Fr.%(L.)%Fr.%Viola canina var. montana (L.) Fr.%Viola canina var. montana (L.) Fr.%Viola canina var. montana%Viola canina var. montana%Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 273. 1828 %Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt.%273%%%Violaceae Viola montana L.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265795-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%muhlenbergii%var.%(Torr.) A.Gray%(Torr.)%A.Gray%Viola canina var. muhlenbergii (Torr.) A.Gray%Viola canina var. muhlenbergii (Torr.) A.Gray%Viola canina var. muhlenbergii%Viola canina var. muhlenbergii%Bot. Gaz. 11(11): 292. 1886 [Nov 1886] %Bot. Gaz.%11(11): 292%%%Violaceae Viola muhlenbergii Torr.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265796-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%multicaulis%var.%(Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray%(Torr. & A.Gray)%A.Gray%Viola canina var. multicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray%Viola canina var. multicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray%Viola canina var. multicaulis%Viola canina var. multicaulis%Bot. Gaz. 11: 292. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 292%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265797-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%oxyceras%var.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Viola canina var. oxyceras S.Watson%Viola canina var. oxyceras S.Watson%Viola canina var. oxyceras%Viola canina var. oxyceras% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265798-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%puberula%var.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Viola canina var. puberula S.Watson%Viola canina var. puberula S.Watson%Viola canina var. puberula%Viola canina var. puberula%Manual (Gray), ed. 6. 81. 1890 %Manual (Gray), ed. 6.%81%%%%%Northern United States, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251749-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%ruppii%subsp.%(All.) Schübl. & G.Martens%(All.)%Schübl. & G.Martens%Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & G.Martens%Viola canina subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübl. & G.Martens%Viola canina subsp. ruppii%Viola canina subsp. ruppii%Fl. Wurtemberg (ed. 1) 159. 1834 (1834) %Fl. Wurtemberg (ed. 1)%159%%%Violaceae Viola ruppii All.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60450467-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%schultzii%subsp.%(Billot) Kirschl.%(Billot)%Kirschl.%Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.%Viola canina subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.%Viola canina subsp. schultzii%Viola canina subsp. schultzii%Fl. Alsace 1: 81. 1850 %Fl. Alsace%1: 81%%%Violaceae Viola schultzii Billot%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892673-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%silvensis%subsp.%(Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Font Quer)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola canina subsp. silvensis (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola canina subsp. silvensis%Viola canina subsp. silvensis%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(F.Q.)%%%%%V. montana susp. silvensis%%
60450447-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%stricta%var.%Hartm.%%Hartm.%Viola canina var. stricta Hartm.%Viola canina var. stricta Hartm.%Viola canina var. stricta%Viola canina var. stricta%Bot. Not. 1841(5): 82. [May 1841] %Bot. Not.%1841(5): 82%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinavia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60479211-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%sylvatica%var.%(Fr. ex Hartm.) Hook.f. & Thomson%(Fr. ex Hartm.)%Hook.f. & Thomson%Viola canina var. sylvatica (Fr. ex Hartm.) Hook.f. & Thomson%Viola canina var. sylvatica (Fr. ex Hartm.) Hook.f. & Thomson%Viola canina var. sylvatica%Viola canina var. sylvatica%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(pt. 1): 185. 1872 [May 1872] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(pt. 1): 185%%%Violaceae Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1199543-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%L.%sylvestris%var.%(Lam.) Regel%(Lam.)%Regel%Viola canina var. sylvestris (Lam.) Regel%Viola canina var. sylvestris (Lam.) Regel%Viola canina var. sylvestris%Viola canina var. sylvestris% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287318-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canina%%vulgaris%lus.%Regel%%Regel%Viola canina lus. vulgaris Regel%Viola canina lus. vulgaris Regel%Viola canina lus. vulgaris%Viola canina lus. vulgaris%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 490. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(2): 490%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867840-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%canninefas%%%spec.%Kloos%%Kloos%Viola canninefas Kloos%Viola canninefas Kloos%Viola canninefas%Viola canninefas%Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1923, 185 (1924), hybr. %Ned. Kruidk. Arch.%1923, 185 (1924), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hollandia%%
867841-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cano-barbata%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola cano-barbata Leybold%Viola cano-barbata Leybold%Viola cano-barbata%Viola cano-barbata%Flora 49: 285. 1866 %Flora%49: 285%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
265799-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cano-barbata%%albiflora%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cano-barbata var. albiflora W.Becker%Viola cano-barbata var. albiflora W.Becker%Viola cano-barbata var. albiflora%Viola cano-barbata var. albiflora%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 360. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 360%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867842-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cantiana%%%spec.%Drabble%%Drabble%Viola cantiana Drabble%Viola cantiana Drabble%Viola cantiana%Viola cantiana%J. Bot. 47(Suppl. 2): 8. 1909 %J. Bot.%47(Suppl. 2): 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
867843-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%capensis%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Viola capensis Thunb.%Viola capensis Thunb.%Viola capensis%Viola capensis%Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 40. 1794 %Prodr. Pl. Cap.%1: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867844-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%capillaris%%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Viola capillaris Pers.%Viola capillaris Pers.%Viola capillaris%Viola capillaris%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 256. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%1: 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
265801-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%capillaris%Pers.%araucana%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola capillaris var. araucana Reiche%Viola capillaris var. araucana Reiche%Viola capillaris var. araucana%Viola capillaris var. araucana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 433. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 433%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265802-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%capillaris%Pers.%dumetorum%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola capillaris var. dumetorum Reiche%Viola capillaris var. dumetorum Reiche%Viola capillaris var. dumetorum%Viola capillaris var. dumetorum%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 433. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] Anal. Univ. Chile, 90: 897. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 147. 1896%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 433%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265803-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cardaminifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola cardaminifolia Greene%Viola cardaminifolia Greene%Viola cardaminifolia%Viola cardaminifolia%Pittonia 4(25): 289. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] , as 'cardminefolia'%Pittonia%4(25): 289%Published as 'cardminefolia'.%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867846-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caricetorum%%%spec.%Greene ex Farw.%%Greene ex Farw.%Viola caricetorum Greene ex Farw.%Viola caricetorum Greene ex Farw.%Viola caricetorum%Viola caricetorum%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1922. ii. 31 (1923), in syn. %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%1922. ii. 31 (1923), in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. cucullata%%
867847-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%carinthiaca%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × carinthiaca Borbás%Viola × carinthiaca Borbás%Viola × carinthiaca%Viola × carinthiaca%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 237. 1891 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carinth%%
867848-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%carlesii%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola carlesii Nakai%Viola carlesii Nakai%Viola carlesii%Viola carlesii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 557. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 557%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
867849-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%carnosula%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola carnosula W.Becker%Viola carnosula W.Becker%Viola carnosula%Viola carnosula%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 57. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamchatka%%
265804-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%carolina%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola carolina Greene%Viola carolina Greene%Viola carolina%Viola carolina%Pittonia 3(18): 259. 1898 [25 Feb 1898] %Pittonia%3(18): 259%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867851-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%carpatica%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × carpatica Borbás%Viola × carpatica Borbás%Viola × carpatica%Viola × carpatica%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 422. 1891 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
265805-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cascadensis%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola cascadensis M.S.Baker%Viola cascadensis M.S.Baker%Viola cascadensis%Viola cascadensis%Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 173. 1949 %Leafl. W. Bot.%5: 173%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867853-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caspia%%%spec.%(Rupr.) Freyn%(Rupr.)%Freyn%Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn%Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn%Viola caspia%Viola caspia%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, ii. 840 (1902). %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. 2, ii. 840 (1902).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rupr.)%%%%%V. sylvatica var. caspia%%
77067072-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caspia%(Rupr.) Freyn%sylvestrioides%subsp.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola caspia subsp. sylvestrioides Marcussen%Viola caspia subsp. sylvestrioides Marcussen%Viola caspia subsp. sylvestrioides%Viola caspia subsp. sylvestrioides%Violets Subgen. Viola Europe VII, 16. 2003 %Violets Subgen. Viola Europe%VII, 16%%%%%Azerbaijan (Transcaucasus, Caucasus, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%222-1%Marcussen%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype O%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867854-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cassinensis%%%spec.%Strobl%%Strobl%Viola cassinensis Strobl%Viola cassinensis Strobl%Viola cassinensis%Viola cassinensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 228. 1877 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
77195698-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cassinensis%Strobl%lucana%subsp.%Silletti, Perrino, Wagens. & Erben%%Silletti, Perrino, Wagens. & Erben%Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana Silletti, Perrino, Wagens. & Erben%Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana Silletti, Perrino, Wagens. & Erben%Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana%Viola cassinensis subsp. lucana%Phyton (Horn) 58(2): 112. 2018 [21 Dec 2018] [epublished]%Phyton (Horn)%58(2): 112%doi:10.12905/0380.phyton58(2)-2018-0109%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%2 May 2010%%%%%%%%G.N.Silletti, E.V.Perrino, &amp; R.P.Wagensommer%%Lucanian Apenine: Moliterno, dolomite stations at San Martinello, 798 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BI 40299;isotype BI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77177528-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cassinensis%Strobl%pseudogracilis%subsp.%(A.Terracc.) Bartolucci, Galasso & Wagens.%(A.Terracc.)%Bartolucci, Galasso & Wagens.%Viola cassinensis subsp. pseudogracilis (A.Terracc.) Bartolucci, Galasso & Wagens.%Viola cassinensis subsp. pseudogracilis (A.Terracc.) Bartolucci, Galasso & Wagens.%Viola cassinensis subsp. pseudogracilis%Viola cassinensis subsp. pseudogracilis%Phytotaxa 340(3): 287. 2018 [27 Feb 2018] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%340(3): 287%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.340.3.9%%Violaceae Viola calcarata L. var. pseudogracilis A.Terracc.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867855-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%castillensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola castillensis W.Becker%Viola castillensis W.Becker%Viola castillensis%Viola castillensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 365. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 365%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
1019798-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%castillonii%%%spec.%(W.Becker) Xifreda & Sanso%(W.Becker)%Xifreda & Sanso%Viola castillonii (W.Becker) Xifreda & Sanso%Viola castillonii (W.Becker) Xifreda & Sanso%Viola castillonii%Viola castillonii%Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 1246. 1999 [11 June 1999] ; Zuloaga & Morrone (eds.), Cat. Pl. Vasc. Rep. Arg. 2%Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.%74: 1246%%%Violaceae Viola exigua W.Becker var. castillonii%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola exigua var. castillonii.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
867856-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%catalonica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola catalonica W.Becker%Viola catalonica W.Becker%Viola catalonica%Viola catalonica%Cavanillesia ii. 43 (1929). %Cavanillesia%ii. 43 (1929).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77222253-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caucasica%%%spec.%Kolen. ex Rupr.%%Kolen. ex Rupr.%Viola caucasica Kolen. ex Rupr.%Viola caucasica Kolen. ex Rupr.%Viola caucasica%Viola caucasica%Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7 15(2): 158. 1869 %Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7%15(2): 158%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867857-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caulescens%%%spec.%Molina ex F.Phil.%%Molina ex F.Phil.%Viola caulescens Molina ex F.Phil.%Viola caulescens Molina ex F.Phil.%Viola caulescens%Viola caulescens%Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 20. 1881 %Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.%20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77144584-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%caviahuensis%%%spec.%M.Sheader & A.Sheader%%M.Sheader & A.Sheader%Viola caviahuensis M.Sheader & A.Sheader%Viola caviahuensis M.Sheader & A.Sheader%Viola caviahuensis%Viola caviahuensis%Alpine Gardener 82(3): 245. 2014 [Sep 2014] %Alpine Gardener%82(3): 245%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.    , authors do not explicitly exclude type of V. petraea cited under V. copahuensis which was included as the replaced synonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867858-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cavillieri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cavillieri W.Becker%Viola cavillieri W.Becker%Viola cavillieri%Viola cavillieri%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. iii. 45, t. 2. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. iii. 45, t. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
867859-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cazorlensis%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola cazorlensis Gand.%Viola cazorlensis Gand.%Viola cazorlensis%Viola cazorlensis%Bull. Assoc. Fr. Bot. v. (1902) 226; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. xv. (1905) 57. %Bull. Assoc. Fr. Bot.%v. (1902) 226; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. xv. (1905) 57.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
867860-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cebennensis%%%spec.%Chatenier%%Chatenier%Viola cebennensis Chatenier%Viola cebennensis Chatenier%Viola cebennensis%Viola cebennensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 286, hybr. 1911 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%58: 286, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
867861-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%celebica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola celebica W.Becker%Viola celebica W.Becker%Viola celebica%Viola celebica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 321. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Celebes%%
867862-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%celinae%%%spec.%Sennen & Gonzalo%%Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola celinae Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola celinae Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola celinae%Viola celinae%Cavanillesia ii. 75 (1929), hybr. %Cavanillesia%ii. 75 (1929), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
867863-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%celtica%%%spec.%Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman%%Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman%Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman%Viola celtica Sauze & Maillard ex Nyman%Viola celtica%Viola celtica%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 78. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867864-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cenisia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola cenisia L.%Viola cenisia L.%Viola cenisia%Viola cenisia%Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1325. 1763 [Aug 1763] %Sp. Pl., ed. 2.%2: 1325%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. austr%%
867865-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cenisia%%%spec.%Schangin%%Schangin%Viola cenisia Schangin%Viola cenisia Schangin%Viola cenisia%Viola cenisia%Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Volkerbeschreib. vi. 103. %Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Volkerbeschreib.%vi. 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867866-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cenisia%%%spec.%Lag. & Rodr.%%Lag. & Rodr.%Viola cenisia Lag. & Rodr.%Viola cenisia Lag. & Rodr.%Viola cenisia%Viola cenisia%Anal. Cienc. v. (1802) 270. %Anal. Cienc.%v. (1802) 270%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113969-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cenisia%L.%diversifolia%var.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola cenisia var. diversifolia Ging.%Viola cenisia var. diversifolia Ging.%Viola cenisia var. diversifolia%Viola cenisia var. diversifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 301. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 301%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868504-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cenisia%L.%lapeyrouseana%subsp.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola cenisia subsp. lapeyrouseana Rouy & Foucaud%Viola cenisia subsp. lapeyrouseana Rouy & Foucaud%Viola cenisia subsp. lapeyrouseana%Viola cenisia subsp. lapeyrouseana%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 57. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 57%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
265806-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%centellifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola centellifolia Greene%Viola centellifolia Greene%Viola centellifolia%Viola centellifolia%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 98. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 98%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867868-1%1.4.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%centronum%%%spec.%H.Perrier ex W.Becker%%H.Perrier ex W.Becker%Viola centronum H.Perrier ex W.Becker%Viola centronum H.Perrier ex W.Becker%Viola centronum%Viola centronum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 28. 1909 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. collina%%
867869-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cephalonica%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Viola cephalonica Bornm.%Viola cephalonica Bornm.%Viola cephalonica%Viola cephalonica%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n. f. xxxvii. 50 (1927). %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n. f. xxxvii. 50 (1927).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
867870-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cerasifolia%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Viola cerasifolia A.St.-Hil.%Viola cerasifolia A.St.-Hil.%Viola cerasifolia%Viola cerasifolia%Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 277. %Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil%277.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
265808-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cerasifolia%A.St.-Hil.%conferta%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. conferta W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. conferta W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. conferta%Viola cerasifolia subsp. conferta%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 88. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265809-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cerasifolia%%intermedia%var.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Viola cerasifolia var. intermedia A.St.-Hil.%Viola cerasifolia var. intermedia A.St.-Hil.%Viola cerasifolia var. intermedia%Viola cerasifolia var. intermedia%Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 1: 279. 1824 %Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil%1: 279%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265810-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cerasifolia%%selloiana%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. selloiana W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. selloiana W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. selloiana%Viola cerasifolia subsp. selloiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 88. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265811-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cerasifolia%%typica%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. typica W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. typica W.Becker%Viola cerasifolia subsp. typica%Viola cerasifolia subsp. typica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 87. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 87%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200802-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cervatiana%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola cervatiana Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola cervatiana Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola cervatiana%Viola cervatiana%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 193, fig. 6. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 193, fig. 6%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%12 Jun 1961%%%%%%%1660%G. Moggi%%M(onte) Cervati (Appennino Lucano). Vetta S. (m. 1897) e zone circostanti oltre i 1800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291131-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%cestrica%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × cestrica House%Viola × cestrica House%Viola × cestrica%Viola × cestrica%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola emarginata X sgaittata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867872-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cetia%%%spec.%Beck ex Borbás%%Beck ex Borbás%Viola cetia Beck ex Borbás%Viola cetia Beck ex Borbás%Viola cetia%Viola cetia%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 287, nomen. 1892 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%42: 287, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77205543-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chaerophylloides%%%spec.%(Regel) W.Becker%(Regel)%W.Becker%Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W.Becker%Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W.Becker%Viola chaerophylloides%Viola chaerophylloides%Bull. Herb. Boissier sér. 2, 2: 856. 1902 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%sér. 2, 2: 856%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867873-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chaerophylloides%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola chaerophylloides Makino%Viola chaerophylloides Makino%Viola chaerophylloides%Viola chaerophylloides%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 17. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77251967-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chaerophylloides%Makino%sieboldiana%var.%(Maxim.) Makino%(Maxim.)%Makino%Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Makino%Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Makino%Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana%Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 87. 1905 (1905) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 87%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77175520-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chaerophylloides%Makino%viridis%f.%(Y.N.Lee) M.Kim%(Y.N.Lee)%M.Kim%Viola chaerophylloides f. viridis (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim%Viola chaerophylloides f. viridis (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim%Viola chaerophylloides f. viridis%Viola chaerophylloides f. viridis%Korean Endemic Pl. 528. 2017 [21 Aug 2017] %Korean Endemic Pl.%528%%%Violaceae Viola albida Palib. f. viridis Y.N.Lee%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265812-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chalcosperma%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola chalcosperma Brainerd%Viola chalcosperma Brainerd%Viola chalcosperma%Viola chalcosperma%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 523. 1910 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%37: 523%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867875-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chamaedrifolia%%%spec.%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola chamaedrifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola chamaedrifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola chamaedrifolia%Viola chamaedrifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 306. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 306%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867876-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chamaedrys%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola chamaedrys Leybold%Viola chamaedrys Leybold%Viola chamaedrys%Viola chamaedrys%Flora 47: 41. 1864 %Flora%47: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867877-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chamissoniana%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola chamissoniana Ging.%Viola chamissoniana Ging.%Viola chamissoniana%Viola chamissoniana%Linnaea 1(3): 408. 1826 [Aug-Oct 1826] %Linnaea%1(3): 408%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
955615-1%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chamissoniana%Ging.%robusta%subsp.%(Hillebr.) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%(Hillebr.)%W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%Viola chamissoniana subsp. robusta (Hillebr.) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%Viola chamissoniana subsp. robusta (Hillebr.) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%Viola chamissoniana subsp. robusta%Viola chamissoniana subsp. robusta%Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 117. 1989 %Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.%29: 117%%%Violaceae Viola robusta Hillebr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA robusta.%(Hillebr.)%%%%%%%
955616-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chamissoniana%Ging.%tracheliifolia%subsp.%(Ging.) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%(Ging.)%W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%Viola chamissoniana subsp. tracheliifolia (Ging.) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%Viola chamissoniana subsp. tracheliifolia (Ging.) W.L.Wagner, D.R.Herbst & Sohmer%Viola chamissoniana subsp. tracheliifolia%Viola chamissoniana subsp. tracheliifolia%Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 117. 1989 %Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap.%29: 117%%%Violaceae Viola tracheliifolia Ging. & Skottsb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tracheliifolia.%(Ging.)%%%%%%%
291132-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%champlainensis%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × champlainensis House%Viola × champlainensis House%Viola × champlainensis%Viola × champlainensis%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 504%Viola affinis X septentrionalis%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77093870-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%changii%%%spec.%J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%%J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola changii J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola changii J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola changii%Viola changii%Nordic J. Bot. 25(5-6): 303 (-305; fig. 1). 2008 [2007 publ. 28 Aug 2008] %Nordic J. Bot.%25(5-6): 303 (-305; fig. 1)%%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Mar 2007%%%%%%%1580%J.S.Zhou%%Shaoguan City, Nanling National Forest Park, Qinshuigu, 600m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327158-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chaozhouensis%%%spec.%Yan S.Huang, J.H.Ding & Q.Fan%%Yan S.Huang, J.H.Ding & Q.Fan%Viola chaozhouensis Yan S.Huang, J.H.Ding & Q.Fan%Viola chaozhouensis Yan S.Huang, J.H.Ding & Q.Fan%Viola chaozhouensis%Viola chaozhouensis%Nordic J. Bot. 2023(6)-e03941: 5. [2 May 2023] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%2023(6)-e03941: 5%doi:10.1111/njb.03941 Etymology: 'The specific epithet refers to Chaozhou city, the locality of the type collection'.%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%12 Apr 2022%%%%%%%1001%Ding%%Chaozhou city, Chao’an district, Fenghuangshan Mountain, 609 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype IBSC;isotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265813-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%charlestonensis%%%spec.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola charlestonensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola charlestonensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola charlestonensis%Viola charlestonensis%Madroño 8: 58. 1945 %Madroño%8: 58%%%%%s. w. U. S.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
929323-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chassanica%%%spec.%R.I.Korkishko%%R.I.Korkishko%Viola chassanica R.I.Korkishko%Viola chassanica R.I.Korkishko%Viola chassanica%Viola chassanica%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71(1): 87. 1986 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%71(1): 87%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East);Korea.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Soviet Far East), Korea.%%%%%
867880-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cheelooi%%%spec.%Jacot%%Jacot%Viola cheelooi Jacot%Viola cheelooi Jacot%Viola cheelooi%Viola cheelooi%in N. China Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. lxi. 155. 1930 %in N. China Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc.%lxi. 155%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shantung)%%
77202099-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cheeseana%%%spec.%J.M.Watson%%J.M.Watson%Viola cheeseana J.M.Watson%Viola cheeseana J.M.Watson%Viola cheeseana%Viola cheeseana%Int. Rock Gard. 117: 40, figs. 49, 59-65. 2019 [Sep 2019] (epublished)%Int. Rock Gard.%117: 40, figs. 49, 59-65%Eponymy: the specific epithet cheeseana honours my great friend and companion, the late Martyn Cheese (Watson 2010), a constant, reliable collecting associate in Turkey and Chile for a combined total of some twenty months%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867881-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cheiranthifolia%%%spec.%Bonpl.%%Bonpl.%Viola cheiranthifolia Bonpl.%Viola cheiranthifolia Bonpl.%Viola cheiranthifolia%Viola cheiranthifolia%Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1(5): 111, t. 32. 1807 [1808 publ. Apr 1807] %Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland]%1(5): 111, t. 32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
77071735-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chejuensis%%%spec.%Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh%%Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh%Viola chejuensis Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh%Viola chejuensis Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh%Viola chejuensis%Viola chejuensis%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 13 (-14; photos). 2005 [30 Oct 2005] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%5: 13 (-14; photos)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%22 Apr 2005%%%%%%%s.n.%Y.N.Lee &amp; Y.Oh%%Sangumbul, Jeju-do%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Kor. Pl. Res. Inst., Seoul, Korea%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867882-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chelmea%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola chelmea Boiss.%Viola chelmea Boiss.%Viola chelmea%Viola chelmea%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 54. 1854 [May-Aug 1854] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 1: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
77251257-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chelmea%Boiss.%vratnikensis%subsp.%Gáyer & Degen%%Gáyer & Degen%Viola chelmea subsp. vratnikensis Gáyer & Degen%Viola chelmea subsp. vratnikensis Gáyer & Degen%Viola chelmea subsp. vratnikensis%Viola chelmea subsp. vratnikensis%Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 309. 1914 (1914) %Magyar Bot. Lapok%13: 309%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867883-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chenevardii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola chenevardii W.Becker%Viola chenevardii W.Becker%Viola chenevardii%Viola chenevardii%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. I. 28, hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. I. 28, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
77102779-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%chevalieri%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola × chevalieri H.Lév.%Viola × chevalieri H.Lév.%Viola × chevalieri%Viola × chevalieri%Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 8(109): 44. 1898 %Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot.%8(109): 44%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265814-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chiapasiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola chiapasiensis W.Becker%Viola chiapasiensis W.Becker%Viola chiapasiensis%Viola chiapasiensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 5. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 5%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265815-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chillanensis%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola chillanensis Phil.%Viola chillanensis Phil.%Viola chillanensis%Viola chillanensis%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 347. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 347%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867886-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chinensis%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Viola chinensis G.Don%Viola chinensis G.Don%Viola chinensis%Viola chinensis%Gen. Hist. 1: 322. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867887-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chingiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola chingiana W.Becker%Viola chingiana W.Becker%Viola chingiana%Viola chingiana%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 1925, xxxviii. 117. %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%1925, xxxviii. 117.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kansu)%%
1000421-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%chinoi%F.Maek.%sordida%f.%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola chinoi f. sordida E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola chinoi f. sordida E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola chinoi f. sordida%Viola chinoi f. sordida%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1505. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1505%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%28 Apr 1966%%%%%%%%E. Hama%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Ankokuji, Miyagawa, Chino-shi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%E.Hama ex%%Japan.%%%%%
867888-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%christii%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola christii F.O.Wolf%Viola christii F.O.Wolf%Viola christii%Viola christii%Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. x. (1881) 43. %Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat.%x. (1881) 43.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
265816-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chrysantha%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola chrysantha Phil.%Viola chrysantha Phil.%Viola chrysantha%Viola chrysantha%Linnaea 33(1): 15. 1864 [May 1864] %Linnaea%33(1): 15%%%%%Coquimbo (Chile)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%H.Volckmann%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Hook. (Nov 1836)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30323730-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chrysantha%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola chrysantha Hook.%Viola chrysantha Hook.%Viola chrysantha%Viola chrysantha%Icon. Pl. 1(1): t. 49. 1836 [1-4 Nov 1836] %Icon. Pl.%1(1): t. 49%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%D. Douglas%%Monterrey%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867890-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%chrysantha%%%spec.%Schrad. ex Rchb.%%Schrad. ex Rchb.%Viola × chrysantha Schrad. ex Rchb.%Viola × chrysantha Schrad. ex Rchb.%Viola × chrysantha%Viola × chrysantha%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 709. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%709.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
867891-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chrysantha%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Steud.%%Fisch. ex Steud.%Viola chrysantha Fisch. ex Steud.%Viola chrysantha Fisch. ex Steud.%Viola chrysantha%Viola chrysantha%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 770. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 770%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265817-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chrysantha%Hook.%glaberrima%var.%Torr.%%Torr.%Viola chrysantha var. glaberrima Torr.%Viola chrysantha var. glaberrima Torr.%Viola chrysantha var. glaberrima%Viola chrysantha var. glaberrima%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. Pacific N. Amer. 17(2): 238. 1874 ; C. Wilkes Expl. Exped.%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. Pacific N. Amer.%17(2): 238%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265818-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chrysantha%Hook.%nevadensis%var.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola chrysantha var. nevadensis Kellogg%Viola chrysantha var. nevadensis Kellogg%Viola chrysantha var. nevadensis%Viola chrysantha var. nevadensis%Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 229, fig. 72. 1863 %Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.%2: 229, fig. 72%%%%%Nevada (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867893-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%chrysanthemifolia%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola chrysanthemifolia Makino%Viola chrysanthemifolia Makino%Viola chrysanthemifolia%Viola chrysanthemifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 158, in syn. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 158, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. Savatieri%%
77200803-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cilentana%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola cilentana Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola cilentana Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola cilentana%Viola cilentana%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 195, fig. 7. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 195, fig. 7%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 1964%%%%%%%s.n.%R. Bavazzano &amp; C. Ricceri%%Monte della Stella (Cilento). Vetta e cime adiacenti, m. 1000-1111.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265819-2%1.5.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ciliaris%%%spec.%Willd. ex W.Becker%%Willd. ex W.Becker%Viola ciliaris Willd. ex W.Becker%Viola ciliaris Willd. ex W.Becker%Viola ciliaris%Viola ciliaris%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 86. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 86%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867895-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ciliata%%%spec.%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola ciliata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola ciliata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola ciliata%Viola ciliata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 360. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 360%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867896-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ciliata%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola ciliata Muhl.%Viola ciliata Muhl.%Viola ciliata%Viola ciliata%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 25. 1813 %Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867897-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ciliata%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Viola ciliata Schltdl.%Viola ciliata Schltdl.%Viola ciliata%Viola ciliata%Linnaea 12(2): 202. 1838 [Mar-Jul 1838] %Linnaea%12(2): 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
867898-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cilicica%%%spec.%Contandr. & Quézel%%Contandr. & Quézel%Viola cilicica Contandr. & Quézel%Viola cilicica Contandr. & Quézel%Viola cilicica%Viola cilicica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123(7-8): 419. 1976 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%123(7-8): 419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
867899-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cinerascens%%%spec.%Kern.%%Kern.%Viola cinerascens Kern.%Viola cinerascens Kern.%Viola cinerascens%Viola cinerascens%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 20. 1868 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%18: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867900-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cinerea%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola cinerea Boiss.%Viola cinerea Boiss.%Viola cinerea%Viola cinerea%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 1: 7. 1843 [Jan-Feb 1843] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 1: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Arab.; Persia%%
77252551-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cinerea%Boiss.%erythraea%var.%Fiori%%Fiori%Viola cinerea var. erythraea Fiori%Viola cinerea var. erythraea Fiori%Viola cinerea var. erythraea%Viola cinerea var. erythraea%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 20: 355. 1913 (1913) %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 20: 355%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251444-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cinerea%Boiss.%stocksii%var.%(Boiss.) W.Becker%(Boiss.)%W.Becker%Viola cinerea var. stocksii (Boiss.) W.Becker%Viola cinerea var. stocksii (Boiss.) W.Becker%Viola cinerea var. stocksii%Viola cinerea var. stocksii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 37. 1918 (1918) %Beih. Bot. Centralbl.%36(2): 37%%%Violaceae Viola stocksii Boiss.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867901-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%circaeoides%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola circaeoides Steud.%Viola circaeoides Steud.%Viola circaeoides%Viola circaeoides%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 885. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%885%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867902-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%clandestina%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola clandestina Pursh%Viola clandestina Pursh%Viola clandestina%Viola clandestina%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 173. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265820-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%clarkae%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola clarkae A.Nelson%Viola clarkae A.Nelson%Viola clarkae%Viola clarkae%Bot. Gaz. 54: 412. 1912 %Bot. Gaz.%54: 412%%%%%Idaho (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265821-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%clauseniana%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola clauseniana M.S.Baker%Viola clauseniana M.S.Baker%Viola clauseniana%Viola clauseniana%Madroño 4: 194. 1938 %Madroño%4: 194%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867905-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%claytonioides%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola claytonioides Steud.%Viola claytonioides Steud.%Viola claytonioides%Viola claytonioides%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 885. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%885%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
943497-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cleistogamoides%%%spec.%(L.G.Adams) R.D.Seppelt%(L.G.Adams)%R.D.Seppelt%Viola cleistogamoides (L.G.Adams) R.D.Seppelt%Viola cleistogamoides (L.G.Adams) R.D.Seppelt%Viola cleistogamoides%Viola cleistogamoides%Fl. S. Australia 2: 870 (1986):. %Fl. S. Australia%2: 870 (1986):%%%Violaceae Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. cleistogamoides L.G.Adams%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA hederacea subsp. cleistogamoides.%(L.Adams)%%%%%%%
867906-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%clementiana%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola clementiana Boiss.%Viola clementiana Boiss.%Viola clementiana%Viola clementiana%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 55. 1854 [May-Aug 1854] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 1: 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
867907-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cluniensis%%%spec.%Murr & Poll%%Murr & Poll%Viola cluniensis Murr & Poll%Viola cluniensis Murr & Poll%Viola cluniensis%Viola cluniensis%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiii. 90 (1907). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiii. 90 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
265822-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%coccinea%%%spec.%Pav.%%Pav.%Viola coccinea Pav.%Viola coccinea Pav.%Viola coccinea%Viola coccinea%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 93. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 93%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867908-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cochleata%%%spec.%Coincy%%Coincy%Viola cochleata Coincy%Viola cochleata Coincy%Viola cochleata%Viola cochleata%J. Bot. (Morot) viii. (1894) 204; et Eclog. alt. Pl. Hisp. (1895) t. 2. %J. Bot. (Morot)%viii. (1894) 204; et Eclog. alt. Pl. Hisp. (1895) t. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hisp%%
302190-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cochranei%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard%%H.E.Ballard%Viola cochranei H.E.Ballard%Viola cochranei H.E.Ballard%Viola cochranei%Viola cochranei%Phytologia 74: 357, fig. 1. 1993 %Phytologia%74: 357, fig. 1%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3329%R.Fernandez N.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY;isotype CHAPA;isotype ENCB;isotype IEB;isotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265823-2%1.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cognata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola cognata Greene%Viola cognata Greene%Viola cognata%Viola cognata%Pittonia 3(15): 145. 1896 [16 Dec 1896] %Pittonia%3(15): 145%%%%%Dale Creek, Albany County (Wyoming, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867910-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%collina%%%spec.%Besser%%Besser%Viola collina Besser%Viola collina Besser%Viola collina%Viola collina%Cat. Hort. Cremeneci 151. 1816 [late 1816] %Cat. Hort. Cremeneci%151%; et in Enum. Pl. [Besser]: 10 (1822)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.%%
978462-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%collina%Besser%glabricarpa%var.%K.Sun%%K.Sun%Viola collina var. glabricarpa K.Sun%Viola collina var. glabricarpa K.Sun%Viola collina var. glabricarpa%Viola collina var. glabricarpa%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(3): 236. 1994 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%14(3): 236%%%%%China North-central (Shandong).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China North-central (Shandong).%%%%%
965393-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%collina%Besser%intramongolica%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola collina var. intramongolica Ching J.Wang%Viola collina var. intramongolica Ching J.Wang%Viola collina var. intramongolica%Viola collina var. intramongolica%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 257. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 257%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
867911-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%colliniformis%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Viola × colliniformis Murr%Viola × colliniformis Murr%Viola × colliniformis%Viola × colliniformis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 196. 1893 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%43: 196%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
265824-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%colombiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola colombiana W.Becker%Viola colombiana W.Becker%Viola colombiana%Viola colombiana%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 151. 1928 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%41: 151%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265825-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%colubrina%%%spec.%Wedd.%%Wedd.%Viola colubrina Wedd.%Viola colubrina Wedd.%Viola colubrina%Viola colubrina%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 94. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 94%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291133-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%columbiana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × columbiana House%Viola × columbiana House%Viola × columbiana%Viola × columbiana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 504%Viola affinis X papilionacea%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265826-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%columnaris%%%spec.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola columnaris Skottsb.%Viola columnaris Skottsb.%Viola columnaris%Viola columnaris%Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 56(5): 261, t. 20, f. 3, 4, & 22, f. 28. 1916 %Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.%n.f, 56(5): 261, t. 20, f. 3, 4, & 22, f. 28%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265827-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%comberi%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola comberi W.Becker%Viola comberi W.Becker%Viola comberi%Viola comberi%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 136. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 136%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867917-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%commersonii%%%spec.%DC. ex Ging.%%DC. ex Ging.%Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.%Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.%Viola commersonii%Viola commersonii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Magellan%%
294862-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%communis%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola communis Pollard%Viola communis Pollard%Viola communis%Viola communis%Bot. Gaz. 26: 336. 1898 %Bot. Gaz.%26: 336%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320002-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%communis%Pollard%priceana%f.%(Pollard) H.E.Ballard%(Pollard)%H.E.Ballard%Viola communis f. priceana (Pollard) H.E.Ballard%Viola communis f. priceana (Pollard) H.E.Ballard%Viola communis f. priceana%Viola communis f. priceana%J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 150(1): 76. 2023 [29 Mar 2023] [epublished]%J. Torrey Bot. Soc.%150(1): 76%doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-22-00029.1%%Violaceae Viola priceana Pollard%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867919-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%commutata%%%spec.%Waisb.%%Waisb.%Viola commutata Waisb.%Viola commutata Waisb.%Viola commutata%Viola commutata%in Baenitz, Herb. Eur. 1896,3, nomen. %in Baenitz, Herb. Eur.%1896,3, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
867920-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%comollia%%%spec.%Massara%%Massara%Viola comollia Massara%Viola comollia Massara%Viola comollia%Viola comollia%Prodr. Fl. Valtellinese 203. 1834 %Prodr. Fl. Valtellinese%203%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265828-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%compacta%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola compacta Greene%Viola compacta Greene%Viola compacta%Viola compacta%Pittonia 4(25): 286. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 286%%%%%Vancouver Island%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265829-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%concolor%%%spec.%T.F.Forst.%%T.F.Forst.%Viola concolor T.F.Forst.%Viola concolor T.F.Forst.%Viola concolor%Viola concolor%Trans. Linn. Soc. London 6: 309. 1802 %Trans. Linn. Soc. London%6: 309%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867923-1%1.1.2.2.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%concolor%%%spec.%E.H.L.Krause%%E.H.L.Krause%Viola concolor E.H.L.Krause%Viola concolor E.H.L.Krause%Viola concolor%Viola concolor%Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. (1887) 25; Prahl. Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesv.-Holst. ii.(1890) 22. %Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.%(1887) 25; Prahl. Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesv.-Holst. ii.(1890) 22.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Slesv.-Holst%%
2961678-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%concordifolia%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia%Viola concordifolia%et in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 51: 42 (1991), nom. nov.:. %et in Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin.%51: 42 (1991), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA cordifolia%%%%%%%%%%
961678-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%concordifolia%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia%Viola concordifolia%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 266, nom. nov. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 266, nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA cordifolia%%%%%%%%%%
969963-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%concordifolia%Ching J.Wang%hirtipedicellata%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia var. hirtipedicellata Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia var. hirtipedicellata Ching J.Wang%Viola concordifolia var. hirtipedicellata%Viola concordifolia var. hirtipedicellata%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14(4): 382. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%14(4): 382%%%%%China Southeast (Zhejiang).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China Southeast (Zhejiang).%%%%%
867924-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conferta%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Viola conferta A.St.-Hil.%Viola conferta A.St.-Hil.%Viola conferta%Viola conferta%Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 279. %Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil%279%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867925-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conferta%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola conferta Nakai%Viola conferta Nakai%Viola conferta%Viola conferta%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 31. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. oricntalis, var. conferta, W. Becker%%
867926-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%confertifolia%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola confertifolia Chang%Viola confertifolia Chang%Viola confertifolia%Viola confertifolia%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 238. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
867927-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%confinis%%%spec.%Jord. ex Nyman%%Jord. ex Nyman%Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman%Viola confinis Jord. ex Nyman%Viola confinis%Viola confinis%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 80. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867928-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%confusa%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Viola confusa Champ. ex Benth.%Viola confusa Champ. ex Benth.%Viola confusa%Viola confusa%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 260. 1851 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%3: 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77142490-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%confusa%Champ. ex Benth.%albiflora%f.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola confusa f. albiflora S.S.Ying%Viola confusa f. albiflora S.S.Ying%Viola confusa f. albiflora%Viola confusa f. albiflora%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 783. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 783%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%Apr 1987%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Chihsinshan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77142475-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%confusa%Champ. ex Benth.%lanyuensis%var.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola confusa var. lanyuensis S.S.Ying%Viola confusa var. lanyuensis S.S.Ying%Viola confusa var. lanyuensis%Viola confusa var. lanyuensis%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 18. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] , as ' lanyuense'%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 18%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Feb 1987%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Lanyu, Taitung county alt. ca. 5 m along coast%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
950243-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%confusa%Champ. ex Benth.%leucantha%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola confusa f. leucantha E.Hama%Viola confusa f. leucantha E.Hama%Viola confusa f. leucantha%Viola confusa f. leucantha%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
867929-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%congener%%%spec.%Leconte%%Leconte%Viola congener Leconte%Viola congener Leconte%Viola congener%Viola congener%Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 140. %Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York%ii. (1828) 140%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867930-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%congesta%%%spec.%Gillies%%Gillies%Viola congesta Gillies%Viola congesta Gillies%Viola congesta%Viola congesta%Bot. Misc. 3: 144, t. 97. 1833 %Bot. Misc.%3: 144, t. 97%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
867931-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conilii%%%spec.%Franch. & Sav.%%Franch. & Sav.%Viola conilii Franch. & Sav.%Viola conilii Franch. & Sav.%Viola conilii%Viola conilii%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 285. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] %Enum. Pl. Jap.%2: 285%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
265832-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conjugens%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola conjugens Greene%Viola conjugens Greene%Viola conjugens%Viola conjugens%Pittonia 4(20): 3. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 3%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867933-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%consanguinea%%%spec.%Schott%%Schott%Viola consanguinea Schott%Viola consanguinea Schott%Viola consanguinea%Viola consanguinea%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 166. 1857 %Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%7: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dalmat%%
867934-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%consimilis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola consimilis Jord.%Viola consimilis Jord.%Viola consimilis%Viola consimilis%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 18. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291135-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%consocia%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × consocia House%Viola × consocia House%Viola × consocia%Viola × consocia%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 504%Viola affinis X cucullata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291136-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%consona%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × consona House%Viola × consona House%Viola × consona%Viola × consona%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 504%Viola affinis X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291134-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%consorbrina%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × consorbrina House%Viola × consorbrina House%Viola × consorbrina%Viola × consorbrina%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola affinis X hirsutula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265833-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%consors%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola consors Greene%Viola consors Greene%Viola consors%Viola consors%Pittonia 5(26): 100. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 100%%%%%x, Prince Edward Island (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30126441-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conspersa%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola conspersa Rchb.%Viola conspersa Rchb.%Viola conspersa%Viola conspersa%Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 44. 1823 [post Mar 1823] %Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit.%1: 44%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%[collected by] Dr. Torrey%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867939-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conspersa%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola conspersa Rchb.%Viola conspersa Rchb.%Viola conspersa%Viola conspersa%Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 44. 1823 %Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit.%1: 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1096274-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conspersa%Rchb.%masonii%f.%(Farw.) House%(Farw.)%House%Viola conspersa f. masonii (Farw.) House%Viola conspersa f. masonii (Farw.) House%Viola conspersa f. masonii%Viola conspersa f. masonii% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265834-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%conspersa%Rchb.%masonii%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola conspersa var. masonii Farw.%Viola conspersa var. masonii Farw.%Viola conspersa var. masonii%Viola conspersa var. masonii%Rept. Mich. Acad. Sci 19: 248. 1918 %Rept. Mich. Acad. Sci%19: 248%%%%%Near Utica, Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4163%O.A.Farwell%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867940-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%contempta%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola contempta Jord.%Viola contempta Jord.%Viola contempta%Viola contempta%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 24. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77106087-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%contempta%Jord.%bohemica%nothosubsp.%(Beck) Mártonfi%(Beck)%Mártonfi%Viola contempta nothosubsp. bohemica (Beck) Mártonfi%Viola contempta nothosubsp. bohemica (Beck) Mártonfi%Viola contempta nothosubsp. bohemica%Viola contempta nothosubsp. bohemica%Fl. Slovenska 6(1): 182. 2008 %Fl. Slovenska%6(1): 182%pro hybr. sp.%%Violaceae Viola bohemica Beck%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426251-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%contempta%Jord.%lactea%nothosubsp.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola contempta nothosubsp. lactea Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola contempta nothosubsp. lactea Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola contempta nothosubsp. lactea%Viola contempta nothosubsp. lactea%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 128 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%34: 128 (20 June 2002)%%%%%Central European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jun 1922%%%%%%%%V.I.Smirnov%%Yaroslavskaya oblast', Rybinskiĭ uezd, usad'ba Livanobykh%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291137-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%conturbata%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × conturbata House%Viola × conturbata House%Viola × conturbata%Viola × conturbata%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 505. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 505%Viola cuculata X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291138-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%convicta%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × convicta House%Viola × convicta House%Viola × convicta%Viola × convicta%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola fimbriatula X palmata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
302984-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%cooperrideri%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard%%H.E.Ballard%Viola × cooperrideri H.E.Ballard%Viola × cooperrideri H.E.Ballard%Viola × cooperrideri%Viola × cooperrideri%Castanea 58: 2, fig. 1. 1993 %Castanea%58: 2, fig. 1%%%%%Pendleton County (West Virginia, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%A.Rapking%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WVU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77140456-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%copahuensis%%%spec.%M.Sheader & A.Sheader%%M.Sheader & A.Sheader%Viola copahuensis M.Sheader & A.Sheader%Viola copahuensis M.Sheader & A.Sheader%Viola copahuensis%Viola copahuensis%Alpine Gardener 82(2): 210. 2014 [Jun 2014] %Alpine Gardener%82(2): 210%%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%6 Dec 2010%%%%%%%MAS 10121%M. &amp; A.Sheader%%Volcán Copahue, above Termas de Copahue, 2065 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Sheader;isotype BCRU%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867943-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%coquoziana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola coquoziana W.Becker%Viola coquoziana W.Becker%Viola coquoziana%Viola coquoziana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 205, hybr. 1927 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 205, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
867944-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corallensis%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola corallensis Phil.%Viola corallensis Phil.%Viola corallensis%Viola corallensis%Linnaea 33(1): 16. 1864 [May 1864] %Linnaea%33(1): 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867945-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corchorifolia%%%spec.%Dombey ex Ging.%%Dombey ex Ging.%Viola corchorifolia Dombey ex Ging.%Viola corchorifolia Dombey ex Ging.%Viola corchorifolia%Viola corchorifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 304. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 304%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
867946-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cordata%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Viola cordata Walter%Viola cordata Walter%Viola cordata%Viola cordata%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 219. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%219%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867947-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cordata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Viola cordata Willd.%Viola cordata Willd.%Viola cordata%Viola cordata%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 264. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 264%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867948-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cordifolia%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola cordifolia Schur%Viola cordifolia Schur%Viola cordifolia%Viola cordifolia%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 114. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867949-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cordifolia%%%spec.%(Nutt.) Schwein.%(Nutt.)%Schwein.%Viola cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein.%Viola cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein.%Viola cordifolia%Viola cordifolia%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5(1): 62. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5(1): 62%%%Violaceae Viola villosa  var. cordifolia Nutt.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867950-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cordifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cordifolia W.Becker%Viola cordifolia W.Becker%Viola cordifolia%Viola cordifolia%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(6): 201. [27 Jun 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(6): 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan; Kiangsu)%%
265836-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cordulata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola cordulata Greene%Viola cordulata Greene%Viola cordulata%Viola cordulata%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 33. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 33%%%%%Wyoming (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867952-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%coreana%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola coreana H.Boissieu%Viola coreana H.Boissieu%Viola coreana%Viola coreana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 213. 1911 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%58: 213%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
867953-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cornuta%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola cornuta L.%Viola cornuta L.%Viola cornuta%Viola cornuta%Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1325. 1763 [Aug 1763] %Sp. Pl., ed. 2.%2: 1325%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. austr%%
867954-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cornuta%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Viola cornuta Desf.%Viola cornuta Desf.%Viola cornuta%Viola cornuta%Fl. Atlant. 2: 313. 1799 %Fl. Atlant.%2: 313%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892674-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cornuta%L.%montcaunica%subsp.%(Pau) Rivas Mart.%(Pau)%Rivas Mart.%Viola cornuta subsp. montcaunica (Pau) Rivas Mart.%Viola cornuta subsp. montcaunica (Pau) Rivas Mart.%Viola cornuta subsp. montcaunica%Viola cornuta subsp. montcaunica%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 36: 307. 1980 [1979 publ. 1980] %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%36: 307%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. montcaunica%%
265837-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%coronifera%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola coronifera W.Becker%Viola coronifera W.Becker%Viola coronifera%Viola coronifera%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 137. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 137%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265838-2%1.3.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%coronifera%%minoriflora%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola coronifera var. minoriflora W.Becker%Viola coronifera var. minoriflora W.Becker%Viola coronifera var. minoriflora%Viola coronifera var. minoriflora%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 137. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 137%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867956-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corralensis%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola corralensis Phil.%Viola corralensis Phil.%Viola corralensis%Viola corralensis%Linnaea 33(1): 16. 1864 [May 1864] %Linnaea%33(1): 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
867957-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corsica%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola corsica Jord.%Viola corsica Jord.%Viola corsica%Viola corsica%Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire i. (1857) 86 (nomen). %Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire%i. (1857) 86 (nomen)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867958-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corsica%%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Viola corsica Nyman%Viola corsica Nyman%Viola corsica%Viola corsica%Syll. Fl. Eur. 228. 1855 %Syll. Fl. Eur.%228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313908-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corsica%Nyman%ilvensis%subsp.%(W.Becker) Merxm.%(W.Becker)%Merxm.%Viola corsica subsp. ilvensis (W.Becker) Merxm.%Viola corsica subsp. ilvensis (W.Becker) Merxm.%Viola corsica subsp. ilvensis%Viola corsica subsp. ilvensis%Feddes Repert. 79(1-2): 57. 1968 [20 Aug 1968] %Feddes Repert.%79(1-2): 57%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%Violaceae Viola heterophylla Poir. subsp. ilvensis W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892675-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%corsica%Nyman%limbarae%subsp.%Merxm. & W.Lippert%%Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola corsica subsp. limbarae Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola corsica subsp. limbarae Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola corsica subsp. limbarae%Viola corsica subsp. limbarae%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 506. 1977 %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%13: 506%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sardinia%%
867959-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cotyledon%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola cotyledon Ging.%Viola cotyledon Ging.%Viola cotyledon%Viola cotyledon%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
265839-2%1.3.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cotyledon%%lologensis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cotyledon subsp. lologensis W.Becker%Viola cotyledon subsp. lologensis W.Becker%Viola cotyledon subsp. lologensis%Viola cotyledon subsp. lologensis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 135. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 135%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867960-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cracoviensis%%%spec.%Żmuda%%Żmuda%Viola cracoviensis Żmuda%Viola cracoviensis Żmuda%Viola cracoviensis%Viola cracoviensis%in Sprawozd. Akad. Umiejetn. Krakow. liii-liv. 71 (1920), hybr. %in Sprawozd. Akad. Umiejetn. Krakow.%liii-liv. 71 (1920), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
867961-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cracoviensis%%%spec.%Żmuda%%Żmuda%Viola cracoviensis Żmuda%Viola cracoviensis Żmuda%Viola cracoviensis%Viola cracoviensis%Kosmos xxxviii. 1170 (1913), hybr. %Kosmos%xxxviii. 1170 (1913), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cracov%%
867962-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola crassa Makino%Viola crassa Makino%Viola crassa%Viola crassa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 87. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892676-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%alpicola%subsp.%Hid.Takah.%%Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. alpicola Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. alpicola Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. alpicola%Viola crassa subsp. alpicola%Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 7: 18. 1974 %Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci.%7: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
921662-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%alpicola%var.%(Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%(Hid.Takah.)%T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. alpicola (Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. alpicola (Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. alpicola%Viola crassa var. alpicola%New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 312 (1982):. %New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour%1: 312 (1982):%%%Violaceae Viola crassa Makino subsp. alpicola Hid.Takah.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA crassa subsp. alpicola.%(H.Takahashi)%%%%%%%
77234500-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%avatschensis%subsp.%(W.Becker & Hultén) Espeut%(W.Becker & Hultén)%Espeut%Viola crassa subsp. avatschensis (W.Becker & Hultén) Espeut%Viola crassa subsp. avatschensis (W.Becker & Hultén) Espeut%Viola crassa subsp. avatschensis%Viola crassa subsp. avatschensis%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 39. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 39%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola avatschensis W.Becker & Hultén%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892677-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%borealis%subsp.%Hid.Takah.%%Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. borealis Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. borealis Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. borealis%Viola crassa subsp. borealis%Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 7: 19. 1974 %Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci.%7: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
921663-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%borealis%var.%(Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%(Hid.Takah.)%T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. borealis (Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. borealis (Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. borealis%Viola crassa var. borealis%New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 312 (1982):. %New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour%1: 312 (1982):%%%Violaceae Viola crassa Makino subsp. borealis Hid.Takah.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA crassa subsp. borealis.%(H.Takahashi)%%%%%%%
77142474-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%tayemonii%var.%(Hayata) S.S.Ying%(Hayata)%S.S.Ying%Viola crassa var. tayemonii (Hayata) S.S.Ying%Viola crassa var. tayemonii (Hayata) S.S.Ying%Viola crassa var. tayemonii%Viola crassa var. tayemonii%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 10. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 10%%%Violaceae Viola tayemonii Hayata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892678-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%yatsugatakeana%subsp.%Hid.Takah.%%Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. yatsugatakeana Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. yatsugatakeana Hid.Takah.%Viola crassa subsp. yatsugatakeana%Viola crassa subsp. yatsugatakeana%Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci. 7: 19. 1974 %Bull. Kanagawa Pref. Mus., Nat. Sci.%7: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
921664-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassa%Makino%yatsugatakeana%var.%(Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%(Hid.Takah.)%T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. yatsugatakeana (Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. yatsugatakeana (Hid.Takah.) T.Shimizu%Viola crassa var. yatsugatakeana%Viola crassa var. yatsugatakeana%New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 312 (1982):. %New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour%1: 312 (1982):%%%Violaceae Viola crassa Makino subsp. yatsugatakeana Hid.Takah.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA crassa subsp. yatsugatakeana.%(H.Takahashi)%%%%%%%
968523-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassicalcarata%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola crassicalcarata Ching J.Wang%Viola crassicalcarata Ching J.Wang%Viola crassicalcarata%Viola crassicalcarata%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14(4): 379. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%14(4): 379%%%%%China South-central (Sichuan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Sichuan).%%%%%
867963-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassicornis%%%spec.%W.Becker & Hultén%%W.Becker & Hultén%Viola crassicornis W.Becker & Hultén%Viola crassicornis W.Becker & Hultén%Viola crassicornis%Viola crassicornis%Ark. Bot. 22A(3): 3. 1928 %Ark. Bot.%22A(3): 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamchatka%%
867964-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%Fenzl%%Fenzl%Viola crassifolia Fenzl%Viola crassifolia Fenzl%Viola crassifolia%Viola crassifolia%Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 12. 1842 [May-Jun 1842] %Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.%12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
867965-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassiuscula%%%spec.%Bory%%Bory%Viola crassiuscula Bory%Viola crassiuscula Bory%Viola crassiuscula%Viola crassiuscula%Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. iii. (1820) 16. %Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys.%iii. (1820) 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265840-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crassula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola crassula Greene%Viola crassula Greene%Viola crassula%Viola crassula%Pittonia 5(26): 95. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 95%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265841-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crenulata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola crenulata Greene%Viola crenulata Greene%Viola crenulata%Viola crenulata%Pittonia 4(25): 295. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 295%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867968-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cretacea%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola cretacea Klokov%Viola cretacea Klokov%Viola cretacea%Viola cretacea%Fl. URSS 15: 686. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 686%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia (Ukraine)%%
867969-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cretica%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola cretica%Viola cretica%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 51. 1849 [Jan-Feb 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 8: 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Creta%%
265842-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%crinita%%%spec.%Wedd.%%Wedd.%Viola crinita Wedd.%Viola crinita Wedd.%Viola crinita%Viola crinita%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 88. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60446948-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cryana%%%spec.%Royer ex Gillot%%Royer ex Gillot%Viola cryana Royer ex Gillot%Viola cryana Royer ex Gillot%Viola cryana%Viola cryana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25(17): 256 (255-258). 1878 [8 Nov 1878?] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%25(17): 256 (255-258)%%%%%France (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265843-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cuatrecasasii%%%spec.%L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%%L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola cuatrecasasii L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola cuatrecasasii L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola cuatrecasasii%Viola cuatrecasasii%Caldasia 6: 159, tab. 15. 1954 %Caldasia%6: 159, tab. 15%%%%%Valle del Cauca (Colombia, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867972-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Viola cucullata Aiton%Viola cucullata Aiton%Viola cucullata%Viola cucullata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 283. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%3: 283%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
867973-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%%%spec.%Moc. & Sessé ex Ging.%%Moc. & Sessé ex Ging.%Viola cucullata Moc. & Sessé ex Ging.%Viola cucullata Moc. & Sessé ex Ging.%Viola cucullata%Viola cucullata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 289. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 289%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867974-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%%%spec.%Bigel. ex Ging.%%Bigel. ex Ging.%Viola cucullata Bigel. ex Ging.%Viola cucullata Bigel. ex Ging.%Viola cucullata%Viola cucullata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 294. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 294%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265845-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%alba%var.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. alba Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. alba Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. alba%Viola cucullata var. alba%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 137. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 137%%%%%Kentucky (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265846-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%albiflora%f.%Britton%%Britton%Viola cucullata f. albiflora Britton%Viola cucullata f. albiflora Britton%Viola cucullata f. albiflora%Viola cucullata f. albiflora%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(5): 124. 1890 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%17(5): 124%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265847-2%1.9%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%congener%var.%(Leconte) Torr. & A.Gray%(Leconte)%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. congener (Leconte) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. congener (Leconte) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. congener%Viola cucullata var. congener%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 137. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 137%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265848-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%cordata%var.%(Walter) A.Gray%(Walter)%A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. cordata (Walter) A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. cordata (Walter) A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. cordata%Viola cucullata var. cordata%Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 78. 1867 %Manual (Gray), ed. 5.%78%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265849-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%cordiformis%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola cucullata var. cordiformis DC.%Viola cucullata var. cordiformis DC.%Viola cucullata var. cordiformis%Viola cucullata var. cordiformis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 292. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 292%%%%%North America, without definite locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265850-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%glaberrima%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola cucullata var. glaberrima DC.%Viola cucullata var. glaberrima DC.%Viola cucullata var. glaberrima%Viola cucullata var. glaberrima%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 292. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 292%%%%%North America, described from cultivated material%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265851-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%hispidula%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola cucullata var. hispidula DC.%Viola cucullata var. hispidula DC.%Viola cucullata var. hispidula%Viola cucullata var. hispidula%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 292. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 292%%%%%North America, without definite locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265852-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%leptosepala%var.%(Greene) W.Stone%(Greene)%W.Stone%Viola cucullata var. leptosepala (Greene) W.Stone%Viola cucullata var. leptosepala (Greene) W.Stone%Viola cucullata var. leptosepala%Viola cucullata var. leptosepala%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 674. %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1903: 674%%%Violaceae Viola leptosepala Greene%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265853-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%macrotis%var.%(Greene) W.Stone%(Greene)%W.Stone%Viola cucullata var. macrotis (Greene) W.Stone%Viola cucullata var. macrotis (Greene) W.Stone%Viola cucullata var. macrotis%Viola cucullata var. macrotis%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 673. %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1903: 673%%%Violaceae Viola macrotis Greene%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265854-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%microtitis%var.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola cucullata var. microtitis Brainerd%Viola cucullata var. microtitis Brainerd%Viola cucullata var. microtitis%Viola cucullata var. microtitis%Rhodora 15: 112. 1913 %Rhodora%15: 112%%%%%Newfoundland, Quebec, Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265855-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%minor%var.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola cucullata var. minor Hook.%Viola cucullata var. minor Hook.%Viola cucullata var. minor%Viola cucullata var. minor%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 75. 1830 [Jan-Apr 1830] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%1(2): 75%%%%%Rocky Mts%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265856-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%obliqua%var.%(Aiton) DC.%(Aiton)%DC.%Viola cucullata var. obliqua (Aiton) DC.%Viola cucullata var. obliqua (Aiton) DC.%Viola cucullata var. obliqua%Viola cucullata var. obliqua%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 292. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 292%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265857-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%%palmata%var.%(L.) A.Gray%(L.)%A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. palmata (L.) A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. palmata (L.) A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. palmata%Viola cucullata var. palmata%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 43. 1856 %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%43%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265858-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%%prionosepala%f.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola cucullata f. prionosepala Brainerd%Viola cucullata f. prionosepala Brainerd%Viola cucullata f. prionosepala%Viola cucullata f. prionosepala%Rhodora 15: 112. 1913 %Rhodora%15: 112%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265859-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%reniformis%var.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. reniformis Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. reniformis Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. reniformis%Viola cucullata var. reniformis%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 137. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 137%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265860-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%reniformis%var.%O.R.Willis%%O.R.Willis%Viola cucullata var. reniformis O.R.Willis%Viola cucullata var. reniformis O.R.Willis%Viola cucullata var. reniformis%Viola cucullata var. reniformis%Pract. Fl. 59. 1894 %Pract. Fl.%59%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265861-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%sororia%var.%(Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray%(Willd.)%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. sororia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. sororia (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola cucullata var. sororia%Viola cucullata var. sororia%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 137. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 137%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265862-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%striata%var.%O.R.Willis%%O.R.Willis%Viola cucullata var. striata O.R.Willis%Viola cucullata var. striata O.R.Willis%Viola cucullata var. striata%Viola cucullata var. striata%Pract. Fl. 58. 1894 %Pract. Fl.%58%%%%%New Jersey, New York, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265863-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%thurstonii%f.%House%%House%Viola cucullata f. thurstonii House%Viola cucullata f. thurstonii House%Viola cucullata f. thurstonii%Viola cucullata f. thurstonii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 504%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265864-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullata%Aiton%thurstonii%var.%A.Twining%%A.Twining%Viola cucullata var. thurstonii A.Twining%Viola cucullata var. thurstonii A.Twining%Viola cucullata var. thurstonii%Viola cucullata var. thurstonii%Fl. N.E. Pennsylvania 52. 1917 %Fl. N.E. Pennsylvania%52%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867975-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullifolia%%%spec.%Wender. ex Steud.%%Wender. ex Steud.%Viola cucullifolia Wender. ex Steud.%Viola cucullifolia Wender. ex Steud.%Viola cucullifolia%Viola cucullifolia%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 771 (Quid ?). %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 771 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
867976-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cucullifolia%%%spec.%Wender.%%Wender.%Viola cucullifolia Wender.%Viola cucullifolia Wender.%Viola cucullifolia%Viola cucullifolia%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg ii. 249 (1831). %Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%ii. 249 (1831).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
265865-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cuicochensis%%%spec.%Hieron.%%Hieron.%Viola cuicochensis Hieron.%Viola cuicochensis Hieron.%Viola cuicochensis%Viola cuicochensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 323. 1895 [6 Aug 1895] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%21(3): 323%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77148034-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%culminis%%%spec.%F.Fen. & Moraldo%%F.Fen. & Moraldo%Viola culminis F.Fen. & Moraldo%Viola culminis F.Fen. & Moraldo%Viola culminis%Viola culminis%Nat. Bresciana 33: 22. 2003 %Nat. Bresciana%33: 22%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%25 May 1997%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Fenaroli &amp; B.Moraldo%%Prealpi bresciane, M. Guglielmo, pascoli aperti al Colle S. Zeno, 1300-1400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI;isotype Herb. Mus. Sci. Nat. Brescia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265866-2%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cumingii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cumingii W.Becker%Viola cumingii W.Becker%Viola cumingii%Viola cumingii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 94. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 94%Published as 'cummingii'. The author was almost certainly intending to honour H. Cuming.%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867979-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cuneata%%%spec.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Viola cuneata S.Watson%Viola cuneata S.Watson%Viola cuneata%Viola cuneata%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts xiv. (1879) 290. %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%xiv. (1879) 290.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
867980-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cunninghamii%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Viola cunninghamii Hook.f.%Viola cunninghamii Hook.f.%Viola cunninghamii%Viola cunninghamii%Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 16. 1852 %Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.).%1: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tasman.; N. Zel%%
124996-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cunninghamii%%radicata%var.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Viola cunninghamii var. radicata Hook.f.%Viola cunninghamii var. radicata Hook.f.%Viola cunninghamii var. radicata%Viola cunninghamii var. radicata%Flora novae-zelandiae 1  1853 %Flora novae-zelandiae%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%124996%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265867-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%curicoensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola curicoensis W.Becker%Viola curicoensis W.Becker%Viola curicoensis%Viola curicoensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 183. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 183%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867982-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%curnowii%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Viola × curnowii Druce%Viola × curnowii Druce%Viola × curnowii%Viola × curnowii%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 9(3): 336. 1931 [Aug 1931] %Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%9(3): 336%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
77185710-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%curtisiae%%%spec.%(L.G.Adams) K.R.Thiele%(L.G.Adams)%K.R.Thiele%Viola curtisiae (L.G.Adams) K.R.Thiele%Viola curtisiae (L.G.Adams) K.R.Thiele%Viola curtisiae%Viola curtisiae%Muelleria 36: 109. 2018 %Muelleria%36: 109%%%Violaceae Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. curtisiae L.G.Adams%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867983-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%curtisii%%%spec.%E.Forst.%%E.Forst.%Viola curtisii E.Forst.%Viola curtisii E.Forst.%Viola curtisii%Viola curtisii%Engl. Bot. Suppl. 2: t. 2693. 1831 1 Jun 1831] %Engl. Bot. Suppl.%2: t. 2693%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867984-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%curvicalcarata%%%spec.%W.Becker & Boissieu%%W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola curvicalcarata W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola curvicalcarata W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola curvicalcarata%Viola curvicalcarata%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 740 (1908). %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. viii. 740 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
867985-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%curvistylis%%%spec.%Boissieu ex Gagnep.%%Boissieu ex Gagnep.%Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.%Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.%Viola curvistylis%Viola curvistylis%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] Suppl.: 179, gallice. 1939 %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%Suppl.: 179, gallice%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin; Anam); Java ? Illus%%
265868-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cuspidata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola cuspidata Greene%Viola cuspidata Greene%Viola cuspidata%Viola cuspidata%Pittonia 3(19): 314. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 314%%%%%Wisconsin (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867987-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cuspidifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cuspidifolia W.Becker%Viola cuspidifolia W.Becker%Viola cuspidifolia%Viola cuspidifolia%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(6): 201. [27 Jun 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(6): 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)%%
867988-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cyanea%%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Viola cyanea Čelak.%Viola cyanea Čelak.%Viola cyanea%Viola cyanea%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 349. 1872 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%22: 349%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265869-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cyathiformis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola cyathiformis W.Becker%Viola cyathiformis W.Becker%Viola cyathiformis%Viola cyathiformis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 355. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 355%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294861-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cyclophylla%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola cyclophylla Greene%Viola cyclophylla Greene%Viola cyclophylla%Viola cyclophylla%Pittonia 4(20): 7. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 7%%%%%Rocky Mountains%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867993-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cyclophylla%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola cyclophylla Gand.%Viola cyclophylla Gand.%Viola cyclophylla%Viola cyclophylla%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 53. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
867994-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%cypria%%%spec.%H.Lindb.%%H.Lindb.%Viola cypria H.Lindb.%Viola cypria H.Lindb.%Viola cypria%Viola cypria%in Arsbok Soc. Sci. Fenn. xx. B. No. 7 (1942); cf. H. Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci.Fenn., n. s. B., ii. No. 7, 23 (1946). %in Arsbok Soc. Sci. Fenn.%xx. B. No. 7 (1942); cf. H. Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci.Fenn., n. s. B., ii. No. 7, 23 (1946).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cyprus. Illus%%
975008-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%czemalensis%%%spec.%Zuev%%Zuev%Viola czemalensis Zuev%Viola czemalensis Zuev%Viola czemalensis%Viola czemalensis%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 103 (1993). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%98(4): 103 (1993)%%%%%Altay.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altay.%%%%%
867996-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dacica%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola dacica Borbás%Viola dacica Borbás%Viola dacica%Viola dacica%Magyar Növényt. Lapok xiii. (1890) 79; et ex Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891)75. 183. %Magyar Növényt. Lapok%xiii. (1890) 79; et ex Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891)75. 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265870-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dactylifera%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola dactylifera Greene%Viola dactylifera Greene%Viola dactylifera%Viola dactylifera%Pittonia 3(19): 317. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 317%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
867998-1%1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dactyloides%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola dactyloides Schult.%Viola dactyloides Schult.%Viola dactyloides%Viola dactyloides%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 351. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 351%J.A. Schultes is the author of vols. 5 and 6 (excluding a few treatments)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
892679-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dactyloides%Schult.%calcicola%var.%Vorosch.%%Vorosch.%Viola dactyloides var. calcicola Vorosch.%Viola dactyloides var. calcicola Vorosch.%Viola dactyloides var. calcicola%Viola dactyloides var. calcicola%Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 83: 36. 1972 %Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada%83: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia)%%
867999-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dageletiana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola dageletiana Nakai%Viola dageletiana Nakai%Viola dageletiana%Viola dageletiana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 195. 1925 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%72: 195%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. insularis, Nakai%%
868000-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dalatensis%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Viola dalatensis Gagnep.%Viola dalatensis Gagnep.%Viola dalatensis%Viola dalatensis%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] Suppl.: 178 (1939), gallice; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1938, 85: 600 (1939), latine. %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%Suppl.: 178 (1939), gallice; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1938, 85: 600 (1939), latine%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
77193056-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dandoisiorum%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola dandoisiorum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola dandoisiorum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola dandoisiorum%Viola dandoisiorum%Int. Rock Gard. 104: 27. 2018 [Aug 2018] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%104: 27%%%%%Atacama (Chile North, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%17 Aug 2017%%%%%%%12995%J.M.Watson, A.R.Flores, P.J.S. &amp; C.M.B.G.Dandois%%Caldera Province, Quebrada del Potrero, 682 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO;isotype CONC;isotype ULS;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77138913-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%danielae%%%spec.%Pînzaru%%Pînzaru%Viola danielae Pînzaru%Viola danielae Pînzaru%Viola danielae%Viola danielae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 228. 2013 [28 Dec 2013] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%44: 228%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868001-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%danubialis%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola danubialis Borbás%Viola danubialis Borbás%Viola danubialis%Viola danubialis%Magyar Növényt. Lapok 13: 79. 1890 %Magyar Növényt. Lapok%13: 79%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265871-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dasyneura%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola dasyneura Greene%Viola dasyneura Greene%Viola dasyneura%Viola dasyneura%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 96. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 96%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265872-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dasyphylla%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola dasyphylla W.Becker%Viola dasyphylla W.Becker%Viola dasyphylla%Viola dasyphylla%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 135. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 135%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868004-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%davidii%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola davidii Franch.%Viola davidii Franch.%Viola davidii%Viola davidii%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 293. 1886 [1885 publ. 1886] %Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 8: 293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet%%
291139-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%davisii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × davisii House%Viola × davisii House%Viola × davisii%Viola × davisii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola affinis X brittoniana%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
322480-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%debilis%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Viola debilis Michx.%Viola debilis Michx.%Viola debilis%Viola debilis%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 150. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 150%[Gandhi 11 Mar 2002] Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 174. Dec 1813) used this name and cited V. canina Walter (1788) as a synonym%%%%montibus Alléghanis, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%A.Michaux%%%%%%%%%%%%%null P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868006-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%debilis%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola debilis Pursh%Viola debilis Pursh%Viola debilis%Viola debilis%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 174. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265873-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%debilis%Michx.%muhlenbergii%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola debilis f. muhlenbergii Farw.%Viola debilis f. muhlenbergii Farw.%Viola debilis f. muhlenbergii%Viola debilis f. muhlenbergii%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 68, 128. 1930 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%12: 68, 128%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265874-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decipiens%%%spec.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola decipiens Reiche%Viola decipiens Reiche%Viola decipiens%Viola decipiens%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 445, pl. 7. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 445, pl. 7%%%%%Chili%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868009-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%declinata%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%Waldst. & Kit.%Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit.%Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit.%Viola declinata%Viola declinata%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 248. [1806-1812] %Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%3: 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
77334717-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decliva%%%spec.%Du Moulin%%Du Moulin%Viola decliva Du Moulin%Viola decliva Du Moulin%Viola decliva%Viola decliva%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 17: 389. 1867 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%17: 389%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
330079-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decora%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola decora Kellogg%Viola decora Kellogg%Viola decora%Viola decora%Pacific Rural Press 1879: 354. %Pacific Rural Press%1879: 354%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868010-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decora%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola decora Kellogg%Viola decora Kellogg%Viola decora%Viola decora%Pacific Rural Press (May 1879); ex Curran, in Bull. Calif. Acad. i. III. (1885) 131. %Pacific Rural Press%(May 1879); ex Curran, in Bull. Calif. Acad. i. III. (1885) 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868011-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decora%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola decora Formánek%Viola decora Formánek%Viola decora%Viola decora%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 179. 1894 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%32: 179%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
868012-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decorata%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola decorata Zapał.%Viola decorata Zapał.%Viola decorata%Viola decorata%Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejętn., Dział B, Nauki Biol. (Ser. 3) 14B(1)(54B(1)): 258. 1914 [Oct–Dec 1914] %Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejętn., Dział B, Nauki Biol.%(Ser. 3) 14B(1)(54B(1)): 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. alpestris subsp. polychroma (A. Kern.) Hayek%%
868013-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decumbens%%%spec.%J.F.Gmel.%%J.F.Gmel.%Viola decumbens J.F.Gmel.%Viola decumbens J.F.Gmel.%Viola decumbens%Viola decumbens%Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 413. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791] %Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].%2(1): 413%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868014-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decumbens%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Viola decumbens Moench%Viola decumbens Moench%Viola decumbens%Viola decumbens%Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 73. 1802 [2 May 1802] %Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868015-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decumbens%%%spec.%L.f.%%L.f.%Viola decumbens L.f.%Viola decumbens L.f.%Viola decumbens%Viola decumbens%Suppl. Pl. 397. 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782] %Suppl. Pl.%397%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. austr%%
77252692-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%decumbens%J.F.Gmel.%scrotiformis%var.%(DC. ex Ging.) Jessop%(DC. ex Ging.)%Jessop%Viola decumbens var. scrotiformis (DC. ex Ging.) Jessop%Viola decumbens var. scrotiformis (DC. ex Ging.) Jessop%Viola decumbens var. scrotiformis%Viola decumbens var. scrotiformis%Fl. Pl. South Africa 38: t. 1500. 1967 (1967) %Fl. Pl. South Africa%38: t. 1500%%%Violaceae Viola scrotiformis DC. ex Ging.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868016-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%degener%%%spec.%Schweigg. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%%Schweigg. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola degener Schweigg. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola degener Schweigg. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola degener%Viola degener%Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 2: 264. 1826 %Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3.%2: 264%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868017-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dehnhardtii%%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Viola dehnhardtii Ten.%Viola dehnhardtii Ten.%Viola dehnhardtii%Viola dehnhardtii%Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. (1830) 12; ex ej. Syll. 117. %Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap.%(1830) 12; ex ej. Syll. 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868018-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%delabordii%%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Viola delabordii hort.%Viola delabordii hort.%Viola delabordii%Viola delabordii%ex Kew Bull. (1889) 56. nomen. %ex Kew Bull.%(1889) 56. nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868019-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%delavayi%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola delavayi Franch.%Viola delavayi Franch.%Viola delavayi%Viola delavayi%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 413. 1887 ; et Pl. Delav. (1889) 72%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%33: 413%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ%%
868020-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%delphinantha%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola delphinantha Boiss.%Viola delphinantha Boiss.%Viola delphinantha%Viola delphinantha%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 1: 7. 1843 [Jan-Feb 1843] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 1: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
77336297-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%delphinantha%Boiss.%koshaninii%var.%Degen%%Degen%Viola delphinantha var. koshaninii Degen%Viola delphinantha var. koshaninii Degen%Viola delphinantha var. koshaninii%Viola delphinantha var. koshaninii%Magyar Bot. Lapok 10(4–7): 108. 1911 [Apr-Jul 1911] , as 'Košanini'%Magyar Bot. Lapok%10(4–7): 108%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868021-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%delphinensis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola delphinensis Jord.%Viola delphinensis Jord.%Viola delphinensis%Viola delphinensis%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 3. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868022-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%delphiniifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola delphiniifolia Nutt.%Viola delphiniifolia Nutt.%Viola delphiniifolia%Viola delphiniifolia%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 136. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 136%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
265875-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%deltoidea%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola deltoidea Greene%Viola deltoidea Greene%Viola deltoidea%Viola deltoidea%Pittonia 3(19): 317. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 317%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868023-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%deltoidea%%%spec.%Yatabe%%Yatabe%Viola deltoidea Yatabe%Viola deltoidea Yatabe%Viola deltoidea%Viola deltoidea%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 5: 318. 1891 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%5: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868025-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%demetria%%%spec.%Prolongo ex Boiss.%%Prolongo ex Boiss.%Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.%Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.%Viola demetria%Viola demetria%Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 73. 1839 [20 Nov 1839] %Voy. Bot. Espagne%2: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868026-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%deminuta%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola deminuta Schur%Viola deminuta Schur%Viola deminuta%Viola deminuta%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 87. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265876-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%demissa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola demissa Greene%Viola demissa Greene%Viola demissa%Viola demissa%Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 10. 1901 %Pl. Baker. [Greene]%3: 10%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291140-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%demissa%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × demissa House%Viola × demissa House%Viola × demissa%Viola × demissa%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola emarginata X hirsutula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868028-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%denarieana%%%spec.%Beauverd%%Beauverd%Viola denarieana Beauverd%Viola denarieana Beauverd%Viola denarieana%Viola denarieana%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1926, Ser. II. xviii. 325 (1927), in adnot. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%1926, Ser. II. xviii. 325 (1927), in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
77190159-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%denizliensis%%%spec.%O.D.Düșen, Göktürk, U.Sarpkaya & B.Gürcan%%O.D.Düșen, Göktürk, U.Sarpkaya & B.Gürcan%Viola denizliensis O.D.Düșen, Göktürk, U.Sarpkaya & B.Gürcan%Viola denizliensis O.D.Düșen, Göktürk, U.Sarpkaya & B.Gürcan%Viola denizliensis%Viola denizliensis%Phytotaxa 369(1): 38. 2018 [12 Sep 2018] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%369(1): 38%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.369.1.4%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Apr 2017%%%%%%%1512%O.D.Düşen &amp; R.S.Göktürk%%Denizli: Nikfer, Bozdağ Mountain, 1670 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PAMUH;isotype Herb. Akdeniz Univ.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868029-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dentariifolia%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola dentariifolia H.Boissieu%Viola dentariifolia H.Boissieu%Viola dentariifolia%Viola dentariifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. i. 1076. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. i. 1076.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
868030-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dentata%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola dentata Pursh%Viola dentata Pursh%Viola dentata%Viola dentata%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 172. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265877-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%denticulosa%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola denticulosa Pollard%Viola denticulosa Pollard%Viola denticulosa%Viola denticulosa%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 475. 1901 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%28: 475%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868032-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%derelicta%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola derelicta Jord.%Viola derelicta Jord.%Viola derelicta%Viola derelicta%in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 101. %in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.%101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868033-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%deseglisei%%%spec.%Jord. ex Boreau%%Jord. ex Boreau%Viola deseglisei Jord. ex Boreau%Viola deseglisei Jord. ex Boreau%Viola deseglisei%Viola deseglisei%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 82. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265878-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%desertorum%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola desertorum Greene%Viola desertorum Greene%Viola desertorum%Viola desertorum%Pittonia 4(25): 291. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 291%%%%%Nevada (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868035-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%desetangsii%%%spec.%E.G.Camus & Hariot%%E.G.Camus & Hariot%Viola × desetangsii E.G.Camus & Hariot%Viola × desetangsii E.G.Camus & Hariot%Viola × desetangsii%Viola × desetangsii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 422. 1892 [1891 publ. 1892] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 422%%%%%Gall.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall.%%%Gall.%%
868036-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diamantiaca%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola diamantiaca Nakai%Viola diamantiaca Nakai%Viola diamantiaca%Viola diamantiaca%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 205. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
892680-1%1.2.2.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diamantiaca%Nakai%glabrior%f.%(Kitag.) Kitag.%(Kitag.)%Kitag.%Viola diamantiaca f. glabrior (Kitag.) Kitag.%Viola diamantiaca f. glabrior (Kitag.) Kitag.%Viola diamantiaca f. glabrior%Viola diamantiaca f. glabrior%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 453. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%453%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(M.Kitagawa)%%%%%V. diamantiaca var. glabrior%%
868037-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diandra%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola diandra L.%Viola diandra L.%Viola diandra%Viola diandra%Syst. Veg., ed. 13. 669. 1774 %Syst. Veg., ed. 13.%669%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868038-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dichotoma%%%spec.% ex Ging.%% ex Ging.%Viola dichotoma  ex Ging.%Viola dichotoma  ex Ging.%Viola dichotoma%Viola dichotoma%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868039-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dichroa%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola dichroa Boiss.%Viola dichroa Boiss.%Viola dichroa%Viola dichroa%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 48. 1856 [Sep-Oct 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 5: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armen%%
265879-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dicksonii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola dicksonii Greene%Viola dicksonii Greene%Viola dicksonii%Viola dicksonii%Pittonia 4(21): 65. 1899 [7 Jul 1899] %Pittonia%4(21): 65%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868041-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusa%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola diffusa Ging.%Viola diffusa Ging.%Viola diffusa%Viola diffusa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 298. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; China%%
868042-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusa%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Viola diffusa Vell.%Viola diffusa Vell.%Viola diffusa%Viola diffusa%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 163. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%8: t. 163%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892681-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusa%Vell.%apoensis%subsp.%(Elm.) D.M.Moore%(Elm.)%D.M.Moore%Viola diffusa subsp. apoensis (Elm.) D.M.Moore%Viola diffusa subsp. apoensis (Elm.) D.M.Moore%Viola diffusa subsp. apoensis%Viola diffusa subsp. apoensis%Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat. 7(1): 202. 1971 %Fl. Males., Ser. 1, Spermat.%7(1): 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Elm.)%%%%%V. apoense%%
965397-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusa%Ging.%brevibarbata%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola diffusa var. brevibarbata Ching J.Wang%Viola diffusa var. brevibarbata Ching J.Wang%Viola diffusa var. brevibarbata%Viola diffusa var. brevibarbata%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 264. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 264%%%%%China;Xizang.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China, Xizang.%%%%%
77142478-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusa%Ging.%nagasawai%var.%(Makino & Hayata) S.S.Ying%(Makino & Hayata)%S.S.Ying%Viola diffusa var. nagasawai (Makino & Hayata) S.S.Ying%Viola diffusa var. nagasawai (Makino & Hayata) S.S.Ying%Viola diffusa var. nagasawai%Viola diffusa var. nagasawai%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 29. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 29%%%Violaceae Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77142479-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusa%Ging.%pricei%var.%(W.Becker) S.S.Ying%(W.Becker)%S.S.Ying%Viola diffusa var. pricei (W.Becker) S.S.Ying%Viola diffusa var. pricei (W.Becker) S.S.Ying%Viola diffusa var. pricei%Viola diffusa var. pricei%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 32. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 32%%%Violaceae Viola pricei W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
934619-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diffusoides%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola diffusoides Ching J.Wang%Viola diffusoides Ching J.Wang%Viola diffusoides%Viola diffusoides%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(2): 19. 1988 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%8(2): 19%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868043-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%digenea%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola digenea Rouy & Foucaud%Viola digenea Rouy & Foucaud%Viola digenea%Viola digenea%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 34, hybr. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 34, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868044-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%digitata%%%spec.%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola digitata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola digitata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola digitata%Viola digitata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 352. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 352%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868045-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%digitata%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola digitata Pursh%Viola digitata Pursh%Viola digitata%Viola digitata%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 171. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 171%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868046-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%dimissa%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × dimissa House%Viola × dimissa House%Viola × dimissa%Viola × dimissa%New York State Mus. Bull. No. 254. 507 (1924). %New York State Mus. Bull.%No. 254. 507 (1924)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Columhia)%%
77067650-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dimorphophylla%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola dimorphophylla Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola dimorphophylla Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola dimorphophylla%Viola dimorphophylla%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 149(1): 116 (115-119; figs. 1-5, photos). 2005 [8 Sep 2005] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%149(1): 116 (115-119; figs. 1-5, photos)%%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Jul 2004%%%%%%%4286%You-sheng Chen%%Zhongdian, Hutiaoxia, Shanghutiao, 2400m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE;isotype BM;isotype E;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868047-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dioszegiana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola dioszegiana Borbás%Viola dioszegiana Borbás%Viola dioszegiana%Viola dioszegiana%Magyar Növényt. Lapok xiii. (1890) 79; et in Hallier, Kochs Syn. Deutsch. Fl.ed. 3 (1892) 191. %Magyar Növényt. Lapok%xiii. (1890) 79; et in Hallier, Kochs Syn. Deutsch. Fl.ed. 3 (1892) 191.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austro-Hung%%
77061393-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dirimliensis%%%spec.%Blaxland%%Blaxland%Viola dirimliensis Blaxland%Viola dirimliensis Blaxland%Viola dirimliensis%Viola dirimliensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 145(4): 505 (-509; figs.). 2004 [11 Aug. 2004] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%145(4): 505 (-509; figs.)%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%18 Apr 2002%%%%%%%%K.Blaxland%%South-west Anatolia, West of Antalya, Muğla vilayet. East side of Dermil Pass (Dirimli Geçidi) on road 15-55, 1550-1690m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ANK;isotype HUB;isotype Z;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
959160-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dirphya%%%spec.%A.Tiniakou%%A.Tiniakou%Viola dirphya A.Tiniakou%Viola dirphya A.Tiniakou%Viola dirphya%Viola dirphya%Candollea 46(1): 119 (1991). %Candollea%46(1): 119 (1991)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
291141-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%discors%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × discors House%Viola × discors House%Viola × discors%Viola × discors%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola affinis X palmata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265880-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%discurrens%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola discurrens Greene%Viola discurrens Greene%Viola discurrens%Viola discurrens%Pittonia 5(26): 26. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 26%%%%%Tennessee (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868050-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%disiuncta%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola disiuncta W.Becker%Viola disiuncta W.Becker%Viola disiuncta%Viola disiuncta%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 20(2): 126. 1906 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%20(2): 126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
868051-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dissecta%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola dissecta Ledeb.%Viola dissecta Ledeb.%Viola dissecta%Viola dissecta%Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 1: 255. 1829 [Nov-Dec 1829] %Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour].%1: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234479-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dissecta%Ledeb.%eizanensis%var.%Makino%%Makino%Viola dissecta var. eizanensis Makino%Viola dissecta var. eizanensis Makino%Viola dissecta var. eizanensis%Viola dissecta var. eizanensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 155. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 155%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77081028-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dissecta%Ledeb.%incisa%var.%(Turcz.) Y.S.Chen%(Turcz.)%Y.S.Chen%Viola dissecta var. incisa (Turcz.) Y.S.Chen%Viola dissecta var. incisa (Turcz.) Y.S.Chen%Viola dissecta var. incisa%Viola dissecta var. incisa%Fl. China 13: 93. 2007 [1 Jun 2007] %Fl. China%13: 93%%%Violaceae Viola incisa Turcz.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77080646-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dissecta%Ledeb.%viridis%f.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Viola dissecta f. viridis Y.N.Lee%Viola dissecta f. viridis Y.N.Lee%Viola dissecta f. viridis%Viola dissecta f. viridis%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 6: 5 (fig.). 2006 [20 Dec 2006] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%6: 5 (fig.)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Apr 2006%%%%%%%%Kim You Sung%%Mt. Bukhan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Korea Plant Research Institute%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291142-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%dissena%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × dissena House%Viola × dissena House%Viola × dissena%Viola × dissena%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 504. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 504%Viola affinis X sagittata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291143-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%dissita%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × dissita House%Viola × dissita House%Viola × dissita%Viola × dissita%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola hirsutula X triloba%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868054-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%distans%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola distans Wall.%Viola distans Wall.%Viola distans%Viola distans%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4022. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4022%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or.; Malaya%%
868055-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%diversifolia%%%spec.%(Ging.) W.Becker%(Ging.)%W.Becker%Viola diversifolia (Ging.) W.Becker%Viola diversifolia (Ging.) W.Becker%Viola diversifolia%Viola diversifolia%Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 892. 1903 %Bull. Herb. Boissier%3: 892%IK Supp. 7 ref. (Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] xxi. 372 (1925)) was much later than this ref.%%Violaceae Viola cenisia L. var. diversifolia Ging.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
868056-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%doerfleri%%%spec.%Degen%%Degen%Viola doerfleri Degen%Viola doerfleri Degen%Viola doerfleri%Viola doerfleri%Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. lxiv. 710. %Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%lxiv. 710%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
868057-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%doii%%%spec.%Takenouchi%%Takenouchi%Viola doii Takenouchi%Viola doii Takenouchi%Viola doii%Viola doii%in Fukuoka Hakabuts. Zasshi (Ed. Ann. Soc. Hist.-Nat. Fukuok.) ii. 194 (1938). %in Fukuoka Hakabuts. Zasshi%(Ed. Ann. Soc. Hist.-Nat. Fukuok.) ii. 194 (1938)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus%%
892682-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%doii%Takenouchi%kisokomana%f.%E.Hama & K.Nakaj.%%E.Hama & K.Nakaj.%Viola doii f. kisokomana E.Hama & K.Nakaj.%Viola doii f. kisokomana E.Hama & K.Nakaj.%Viola doii f. kisokomana%Viola doii f. kisokomana%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 344. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 344%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
868058-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dolichocentra%%%spec.%Botsch.%%Botsch.%Viola dolichocentra Botsch.%Viola dolichocentra Botsch.%Viola dolichocentra%Viola dolichocentra%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. xi. 11 (1948). %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R.%xi. 11 (1948)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Thian Shan)%%
959541-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dolichoceras%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola dolichoceras Ching J.Wang%Viola dolichoceras Ching J.Wang%Viola dolichoceras%Viola dolichoceras%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 258. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 258%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868059-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dombeyana%%%spec.%DC. ex Ging.%%DC. ex Ging.%Viola dombeyana DC. ex Ging.%Viola dombeyana DC. ex Ging.%Viola dombeyana%Viola dombeyana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 305. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
868060-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%domburgensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola domburgensis W.Becker%Viola domburgensis W.Becker%Viola domburgensis%Viola domburgensis%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xii. 170 (1906). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xii. 170 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868061-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%domeikoana%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola domeikoana Gay%Viola domeikoana Gay%Viola domeikoana%Viola domeikoana%Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 229. 1846 %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%1: 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
265881-2%1.9%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%domestica%%%spec.%E.P.Bicknell%%E.P.Bicknell%Viola domestica E.P.Bicknell%Viola domestica E.P.Bicknell%Viola domestica%Viola domestica%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown) 3: 519. 1898 %Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown)%3: 519%%%%%New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287806-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%domestica%%alba%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola domestica f. alba Farw.%Viola domestica f. alba Farw.%Viola domestica f. alba%Viola domestica f. alba%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 30. 1923 %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%2: 30%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265882-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%domestica%%communis%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola domestica var. communis Farw.%Viola domestica var. communis Farw.%Viola domestica var. communis%Viola domestica var. communis%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 30. 1923 %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%2: 30%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265883-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%domingensis%%%spec.%Urb.%%Urb.%Viola domingensis Urb.%Viola domingensis Urb.%Viola domingensis%Viola domingensis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(2): 287. 1912 [15 Jun 1912] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(2): 287%%%%%Prope Constanza in Valle Nuevo 2200 m, in paludosis inter muscos, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3427%H.von Türckheim%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1004939-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%donetzkiensis%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola donetzkiensis Klokov%Viola donetzkiensis Klokov%Viola donetzkiensis%Viola donetzkiensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1974: 102 (1974). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast.%1974: 102 (1974)%%%%%Ukraina.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ukraina.%%%%%
868064-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%douglasii%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola douglasii Steud.%Viola douglasii Steud.%Viola douglasii%Viola douglasii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 771. 1841 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%2: 771%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291144-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%dowelliana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × dowelliana House%Viola × dowelliana House%Viola × dowelliana%Viola × dowelliana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 266: 25. 1925 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%266: 25%Viola affinis X hirsutula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868066-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dravica%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Viola dravica Murr%Viola dravica Murr%Viola dravica%Viola dravica%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. xii. (1894) 3,. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%xii. (1894) 3,%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur centr%%
265884-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%drepanophora%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola drepanophora Greene%Viola drepanophora Greene%Viola drepanophora%Viola drepanophora%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 32. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 32%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868068-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%drymeia%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola drymeia Schur%Viola drymeia Schur%Viola drymeia%Viola drymeia%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 79. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868069-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dubia%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola dubia Wall.%Viola dubia Wall.%Viola dubia%Viola dubia%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1450. 1829 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1450%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868070-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%dubia%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × dubia Wiesb.%Viola × dubia Wiesb.%Viola × dubia%Viola × dubia%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 191. 1886 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%36: 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austro-Hung%%
868071-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dubia%%%spec.%E.H.L.Krause%%E.H.L.Krause%Viola dubia E.H.L.Krause%Viola dubia E.H.L.Krause%Viola dubia%Viola dubia%Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 6: 207. 1902 %Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2.%6: 207%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%quaelibet species dubia%%
70030010-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dubyana%%%spec.%Burnat ex Gremli%%Burnat ex Gremli%Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli%Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli%Viola dubyana%Viola dubyana%Excursionsfl. Schweiz, Ed. 3. 438 (1878). %Excursionsfl. Schweiz, Ed. 3.%438 (1878)%%%%%Switzerland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%validated by reference to description of Viola declinata sensu Gaudin%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868072-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%duclouxii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola duclouxii W.Becker%Viola duclouxii W.Becker%Viola duclouxii%Viola duclouxii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 249. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 249%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
868073-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%duffortii%%%spec.%Fouill.%%Fouill.%Viola duffortii Fouill.%Viola duffortii Fouill.%Viola duffortii%Viola duffortii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 152. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868074-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dukadjinica%%%spec.%W.Becker & Košanin%%W.Becker & Košanin%Viola dukadjinica W.Becker & Košanin%Viola dukadjinica W.Becker & Košanin%Viola dukadjinica%Viola dukadjinica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 145. 1926 [25 Oct 1926] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 145%%%%%Albania (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
868075-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dumetorum%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola dumetorum Jord.%Viola dumetorum Jord.%Viola dumetorum%Viola dumetorum%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 16. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868076-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dumetorum%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola dumetorum Phil.%Viola dumetorum Phil.%Viola dumetorum%Viola dumetorum%Linnaea 28(5): 612. 1857 [Aug 1857] %Linnaea%28(5): 612%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
265886-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dumetorum%%araucana%var.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola dumetorum var. araucana Phil.%Viola dumetorum var. araucana Phil.%Viola dumetorum var. araucana%Viola dumetorum var. araucana%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 345. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 345%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868077-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dumoulinii%%%spec.%Groner%%Groner%Viola dumoulinii Groner%Viola dumoulinii Groner%Viola dumoulinii%Viola dumoulinii%Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. ii. No. 4, 60 (1907). %Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%ii. No. 4, 60 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
868078-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%durennei%%%spec.%Petitm.%%Petitm.%Viola durennei Petitm.%Viola durennei Petitm.%Viola durennei%Viola durennei%Monde Pl. Ser. II, vi. 47. %Monde Pl.%Ser. II, vi. 47.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868079-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%duriprati%%%spec.%R.E.Fr.%%R.E.Fr.%Viola duriprati R.E.Fr.%Viola duriprati R.E.Fr.%Viola duriprati%Viola duriprati%Acta Horti Berg. viii. 8 (1925). %Acta Horti Berg.%viii. 8 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kenya Col.; Tanganyika Terr%%
265887-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dusenii%%%spec.%W.Becker & Sam.%%W.Becker & Sam.%Viola dusenii W.Becker & Sam.%Viola dusenii W.Becker & Sam.%Viola dusenii%Viola dusenii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 107. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 107%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868081-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%dyris%%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Viola dyris Maire%Viola dyris Maire%Viola dyris%Viola dyris%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1921, xii. 181. %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%1921, xii. 181.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
291145-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%eamsii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × eamsii House%Viola × eamsii House%Viola × eamsii%Viola × eamsii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola brittoniana X palmata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868083-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ebracteolata%%%spec.%Fenzl%%Fenzl%Viola ebracteolata Fenzl%Viola ebracteolata Fenzl%Viola ebracteolata%Viola ebracteolata%Illustr. Taur. 49. %Illustr. Taur.%49.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria; Persia%%
868084-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eburnea%%%spec.%Gerbault%%Gerbault%Viola eburnea Gerbault%Viola eburnea Gerbault%Viola eburnea%Viola eburnea%Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 45: 139-156. 1915 %Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe%45: 139-156%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
938908-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%eclipes%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard%%H.E.Ballard%Viola × eclipes H.E.Ballard%Viola × eclipes H.E.Ballard%Viola × eclipes%Viola × eclipes%Michigan Bot. 28(4): 217. 1990 [1989 publ. 20 Feb 1990] %Michigan Bot.%28(4): 217%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Michigan).%(V. conspersa × striata).%%%%
265888-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ecuadorensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola ecuadorensis W.Becker%Viola ecuadorensis W.Becker%Viola ecuadorensis%Viola ecuadorensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 180. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 180%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868086-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%edanoi%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola edanoi W.Becker%Viola edanoi W.Becker%Viola edanoi%Viola edanoi%Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 722. 1922 [1921 publ. 1922] %Philipp. J. Sci.%19: 722%Eponymy: Gregorio E. Edaño (1896-1960)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
868087-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%edulis%%%spec.%Spach%%Spach%Viola edulis Spach%Viola edulis Spach%Viola edulis%Viola edulis%Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 5: 508. 1836 [27 Jun 1836] %Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach)%5: 508%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868088-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%effusa%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola effusa W.Becker%Viola effusa W.Becker%Viola effusa%Viola effusa%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 424. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 424%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
291146-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%egglestoniana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × egglestoniana House%Viola × egglestoniana House%Viola × egglestoniana%Viola × egglestoniana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 266: 25. 1925 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%266: 25%Viola fimbriatula X latiuscula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265889-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%egglestonii%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola egglestonii Brainerd%Viola egglestonii Brainerd%Viola egglestonii%Viola egglestonii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 526, pl. 34, 35. 1910 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%37: 526, pl. 34, 35%%%%%Tennessee (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291147-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%egregia%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × egregia House%Viola × egregia House%Viola × egregia%Viola × egregia%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 266: 25. 1925 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%266: 25%Viola brittoniana X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868092-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%eichenfeldii%%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Viola × eichenfeldii Halácsy%Viola × eichenfeldii Halácsy%Viola × eichenfeldii%Viola × eichenfeldii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 181. 1889 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%39: 181%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dalm%%
868093-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%einseleana%%%spec.%F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%%F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%Viola einseleana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%Viola einseleana F.W.Schultz ex Nyman%Viola einseleana%Viola einseleana%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 77. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868094-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eizanensis%%%spec.%(Makino) Makino%(Makino)%Makino%Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino%Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino%Viola eizanensis%Viola eizanensis%J. Jap. Bot. i. 15 (1917). %J. Jap. Bot.%i. 15 (1917)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Makino)%%%%%V. dissecta var. eizanensis%%
1000422-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%eizasieboldii%%%spec.%Sugim. ex T.Shimizu%%Sugim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × eizasieboldii Sugim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × eizasieboldii Sugim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × eizasieboldii%Viola × eizasieboldii%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1506%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%15 May 1983%%%%%%%%S. Ito%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Mt. Iimori, Minamimaki-mura, Minamisaku-gun, 1390m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%Sugim.ex%%Japan.%(V. eizanensis × sieboldii).%%%%
868095-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ekstroemiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola ekstroemiana W.Becker%Viola ekstroemiana W.Becker%Viola ekstroemiana%Viola ekstroemiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 107, hybr. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 107, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Suecia; Dania%%
868096-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elata%%%spec.%Gueldenst.%%Gueldenst.%Viola elata Gueldenst.%Viola elata Gueldenst.%Viola elata%Viola elata%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) i. 421; ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 258 (Quid ?). %Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%i. 421; ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. i. 258 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
868097-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elatior%%%spec.%Fr.%%Fr.%Viola elatior Fr.%Viola elatior Fr.%Viola elatior%Viola elatior%Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 277. 1828 %Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt.%277%nom. cons. prop. by Danihelka & al. in Taxon 59(6): 1902. 2010.%%%%%tax. nov.%Taxon 59(6): 1877. 2010 %%1824%%%%%%%s.n.%E. Fries%%“In Ölandiae tractu silvatico inter Algutsrum & Tveta uberrime legi; Ad Runstens Canal rariorem Rev. Ahlquist detexit.” “Viola elatior. Ölandia ad Allgutsrum”%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor.; Oriens%%
868098-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elatior%%%spec.%Wimm.%%Wimm.%Viola elatior Wimm.%Viola elatior Wimm.%Viola elatior%Viola elatior%Fl. Schles. (1841) 46. %Fl. Schles.%(1841) 46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265890-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elegantula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola elegantula Greene%Viola elegantula Greene%Viola elegantula%Viola elegantula%Pittonia 4(21): 66. 1899 [7 Jul 1899] %Pittonia%4(21): 66%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868099-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elegantula%%%spec.%Schott%%Schott%Viola elegantula Schott%Viola elegantula Schott%Viola elegantula%Viola elegantula%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 167. 1857 %Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%7: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868101-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eliasii%%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Viola eliasii Sennen & Pau%Viola eliasii Sennen & Pau%Viola eliasii%Viola eliasii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. vi. 24 (1907). %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%vi. 24 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868102-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elisabethae%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola elisabethae Klokov%Viola elisabethae Klokov%Viola elisabethae%Viola elisabethae%Fl. URSS 15: 684. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 684%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Crimca%%
868103-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elongata%%%spec.%A.Huet ex Nyman%%A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola elongata A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola elongata A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola elongata%Viola elongata%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 80. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868104-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%elongata%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola elongata Poir.%Viola elongata Poir.%Viola elongata%Viola elongata%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 644. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 644%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%'Am.'%%
868105-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%emarginata%%%spec.%Leconte%%Leconte%Viola emarginata Leconte%Viola emarginata Leconte%Viola emarginata%Viola emarginata%Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York ii. (1828) 142. %Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York%ii. (1828) 142%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265891-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%emarginata%%acutiloba%var.%Brainerd in Britton & A.Br.%%Brainerd in Britton & A.Br.%Viola emarginata var. acutiloba Brainerd in Britton & A.Br.%Viola emarginata var. acutiloba Brainerd in Britton & A.Br.%Viola emarginata var. acutiloba%Viola emarginata var. acutiloba%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 553. 1913 %Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2.%ed. 2, 2: 553%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265892-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%emarginata%%simulata%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola emarginata var. simulata Greene%Viola emarginata var. simulata Greene%Viola emarginata var. simulata%Viola emarginata var. simulata%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 217. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 217%%%%%District of Columbia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265893-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%emarginata%%subsinuata%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola emarginata var. subsinuata Greene%Viola emarginata var. subsinuata Greene%Viola emarginata var. subsinuata%Viola emarginata var. subsinuata%Pittonia 3(19): 313. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 313%%%%%Tennessee (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
968524-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%emeiensis%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola emeiensis Ching J.Wang%Viola emeiensis Ching J.Wang%Viola emeiensis%Viola emeiensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14(4): 381. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%14(4): 381%%%%%China South-central (Sichuan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Sichuan).%%%%%
60435792-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eminens%%%spec.%K.R.Thiele & Prober%%K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola eminens K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola eminens K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola eminens%Viola eminens%Muelleria 18: 19 (18-21; fig. 5). 2003 [28 Nov 2003] %Muelleria%18: 19 (18-21; fig. 5)%%%%%Victoria (Australia, Australasia);South Australia (Australia, Australasia);New South Wales (New South Wales, Australia, Australasia);%tax. nov.%%%15 Jan 1997%%%%%%%2538%K.R.Thiele; S.M.Prober%%East Gippsland: swamp on the Delegate River immediately upstream from its crossing with The Gap Road, c. 7.3km direct line SW of Bendoc%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEL;isotype CANB;isotype NSW;isotype AD%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868106-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eminii%%%spec.%R.E.Fr.%%R.E.Fr.%Viola eminii R.E.Fr.%Viola eminii R.E.Fr.%Viola eminii%Viola eminii%Acta Horti Berg. viii. 6 (1925). %Acta Horti Berg.%viii. 6 (1925)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. abyssinica, var. Eminii, Engl%%
868107-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%emirnensis%%%spec.%Bojer ex Oliv.%%Bojer ex Oliv.%Viola emirnensis Bojer ex Oliv.%Viola emirnensis Bojer ex Oliv.%Viola emirnensis%Viola emirnensis%Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 105. 1868 [Oct 1868] %Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.]%1: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294859-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%encycla%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola encycla Greene%Viola encycla Greene%Viola encycla%Viola encycla%Pittonia 5(26): 88. 1902 [8 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 88%nom. nov. for V. cyclophylla Greene non Gandoger%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159223-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%enmae%%%spec.%P.Gonzáles%%P.Gonzáles%Viola enmae P.Gonzáles%Viola enmae P.Gonzáles%Viola enmae%Viola enmae%Phytotaxa 283(1): 87. 2016 [2 Nov 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%283(1): 87%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.283.1.6 this novelty is named in honor of Dr. Enma Cerrate (Professor at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos), who was responsible for much of the training and supervising of Peruvian botanists in the past few decades%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%13 Jan 2015%%%%%%%3420%P.Gonzáles%%Dept. Puno: Prov. Carabaya, District of Corani, Jarapampa, 4301 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype USM;isotype MOL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868108-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%enneasperma%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola enneasperma L.%Viola enneasperma L.%Viola enneasperma%Viola enneasperma%Sp. Pl. 2: 937. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 937%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868109-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%epipsila%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola epipsila Ledeb.%Viola epipsila Ledeb.%Viola epipsila%Viola epipsila%Index Seminum [Tartu] 5, adnot. 1820 [6 Dec 1820] %Index Seminum [Tartu]%5, adnot.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868110-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%epipsila%%%spec.%Fr. ex Nyman%%Fr. ex Nyman%Viola epipsila Fr. ex Nyman%Viola epipsila Fr. ex Nyman%Viola epipsila%Viola epipsila%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 79. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 79%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. suecica Fr.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60453407-2%1.2.2.1.4.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%epipsila%Ledeb.%repens%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola epipsila subsp. repens W.Becker%Viola epipsila subsp. repens W.Becker%Viola epipsila subsp. repens%Viola epipsila subsp. repens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 406. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 406%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454694-2%1.1.2.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%epipsila%Ledeb.%repens%var.%(W.Becker) R.J.Little%(W.Becker)%R.J.Little%Viola epipsila var. repens (W.Becker) R.J.Little%Viola epipsila var. repens (W.Becker) R.J.Little%Viola epipsila var. repens%Viola epipsila var. repens%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 225. 2010 [29 Jul 2010] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%4(1): 225%Little published Viola epipsila Ledeb. var. repens (Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A. Mey.) R.J. Little and cited V. repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A. Mey. 1856 (non Schwein. 1822) as the basionym and Viola epipsila subsp. repens (Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A. Mey.) W. Becker (1917) as a synonym. Little's error is treated as a correctable bibliographic error (see Vienna Code Art. 33.5).%%Violaceae Viola epipsila Ledeb. subsp. repens W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294860-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%epipsiloides%%%spec.%Á.Löve & D.Löve%%Á.Löve & D.Löve%Viola epipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve%Viola epipsiloides Á.Löve & D.Löve%Viola epipsiloides%Viola epipsiloides%Bot. Not. 128(4): 516. 1976 %Bot. Not.%128(4): 516%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
913583-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%epirota%%%spec.%(Halácsy) Raus%(Halácsy)%Raus%Viola epirota (Halácsy) Raus%Viola epirota (Halácsy) Raus%Viola epirota%Viola epirota%Willdenowia 13(1): 99. 1983 %Willdenowia%13(1): 99%%%Violaceae Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit. var. epirota%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA declinata var. epirota.%(Halácsy)%%%%%%%
868112-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%erecta%%%spec.%Roth%%Roth%Viola erecta Roth%Viola erecta Roth%Viola erecta%Viola erecta%Nov. Pl. Sp. 165. 1821 [Apr 1821] %Nov. Pl. Sp.%165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868113-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%erecta%%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Viola erecta Gilib.%Viola erecta Gilib.%Viola erecta%Viola erecta%Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 124. 1782 %Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868114-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%erecta%%%spec.%Myers%%Myers%Viola erecta Myers%Viola erecta Myers%Viola erecta%Viola erecta%Amer. Naturalist iv. (1870) 438. %Amer. Naturalist%iv. (1870) 438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265894-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%erectifolia%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola erectifolia A.Nelson%Viola erectifolia A.Nelson%Viola erectifolia%Viola erectifolia%Bot. Gaz. 29: 143. 1900 %Bot. Gaz.%29: 143%%%%%Yellowstone Park%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868116-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ericetorum%%%spec.%Schrad. ex Link%%Schrad. ex Link%Viola ericetorum Schrad. ex Link%Viola ericetorum Schrad. ex Link%Viola ericetorum%Viola ericetorum%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 240. 1821 [16 Mar-30 Jun 1821] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%1: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868117-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eriksoniana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola eriksoniana W.Becker%Viola eriksoniana W.Becker%Viola eriksoniana%Viola eriksoniana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 371. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 371%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
265895-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eriocarpa%%%spec.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola eriocarpa Schwein.%Viola eriocarpa Schwein.%Viola eriocarpa%Viola eriocarpa%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5(1): 75 (-76). 1822 [post-Sep 1822] %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5(1): 75 (-76)%For his V. eriocarpa, Schwein doubtfully referred to V. pubescens var. eriocarpa Nutt. (1818) and published his taxon as a new species.%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265896-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eriocarpa%Schwein.%leiocarpa%f.%(Fernald & Wiegand) Deam%(Fernald & Wiegand)%Deam%Viola eriocarpa f. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Deam%Viola eriocarpa f. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Deam%Viola eriocarpa f. leiocarpa%Viola eriocarpa f. leiocarpa%Fl. Indiana 691. 1940 %Fl. Indiana%691%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265897-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eriocarpa%%leiocarpa%var.%Fernald & Wiegand%%Fernald & Wiegand%Viola eriocarpa var. leiocarpa Fernald & Wiegand%Viola eriocarpa var. leiocarpa Fernald & Wiegand%Viola eriocarpa var. leiocarpa%Viola eriocarpa var. leiocarpa%Rhodora 23: 275. 1922 [1921 publ. 27 Feb 1922] %Rhodora%23: 275%%%%%Eastern Quebec to Minnesota, south to North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri &amp;~ Kansas%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265898-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eriocarpa%%sessilis%var.%Clute%%Clute%Viola eriocarpa var. sessilis Clute%Viola eriocarpa var. sessilis Clute%Viola eriocarpa var. sessilis%Viola eriocarpa var. sessilis%Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 30: 32. 1914 %Amer. Bot. (Binghamton)%30: 32%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265899-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eriocarpa%%typica%var.%Grover%%Grover%Viola eriocarpa var. typica Grover%Viola eriocarpa var. typica Grover%Viola eriocarpa var. typica%Viola eriocarpa var. typica%Ohio J. Sci. 39: 145. 1939 %Ohio J. Sci.%39: 145%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20006536-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ermenekensis%%%spec.%Yıld. & Dinç%%Yıld. & Dinç%Viola ermenekensis Yıld. & Dinç%Viola ermenekensis Yıld. & Dinç%Viola ermenekensis%Viola ermenekensis%Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 9(1): 2 (2002). %Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi%9(1): 2 (2002)%%%%%Turkey%tax. nov.%%%15 Apr 2000%%%%%%%617%M.Dinç; Ș. Yıldırımlı; A.Ünal%%Karaman: Ermenek, Kazancı, around Burçakalanı, 1450m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Yıldırımlı;isotype KNYA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291148-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%erratica%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × erratica House%Viola × erratica House%Viola × erratica%Viola × erratica%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola emarginata X fimbriatula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
941760-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%erythraea%%%spec.%(Fiori) Chiov.%(Fiori)%Chiov.%Viola erythraea (Fiori) Chiov.%Viola erythraea (Fiori) Chiov.%Viola erythraea%Viola erythraea%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 26: 149 (1919), as 'erythraeae':. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 26: 149 (1919), as 'erythraeae':%%%Violaceae Viola cinerea Boiss. var. erythraea%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA cinerea var. erythraea.%(Fiori)%%%%%%%
868120-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%erythraeae%%%spec.%Chiov.%%Chiov.%Viola erythraeae Chiov.%Viola erythraeae Chiov.%Viola erythraeae%Viola erythraeae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1919, n. s. xxvi. 149. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%1919, n. s. xxvi. 149.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Erythraea%%
329506-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%escarapela%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola escarapela J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola escarapela J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola escarapela%Viola escarapela%Gayana, Bot. 60(2): 134. 2003 [Nov 2003] %Gayana, Bot.%60(2): 134%nom. nov. for V. pulchella Leybold ex K. F. Reiche 1893 (later homonym; non Salisbury 1796).%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265900-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%escondidaensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola escondidaensis W.Becker%Viola escondidaensis W.Becker%Viola escondidaensis%Viola escondidaensis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 138. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 138%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113711-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%esculenta%%%spec.%Elliott ex Greene%%Elliott ex Greene%Viola esculenta Elliott ex Greene%Viola esculenta Elliott ex Greene%Viola esculenta%Viola esculenta%Pittonia 3(19): 314. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 314%non V. heterophylla Poir. (1808).%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868122-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%esculenta%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Viola esculenta Elliott%Viola esculenta Elliott%Viola esculenta%Viola esculenta%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 300. 1817 [Mar 1817] %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%1: 300%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. palmata var. heterophylla Elliott (1817).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868123-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%etbaica%%%spec.%Schweinf.%%Schweinf.%Viola etbaica Schweinf.%Viola etbaica Schweinf.%Viola etbaica%Viola etbaica%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 665. 1868 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%18: 665%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop%%
930965-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%etrusca%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola etrusca Erben%Viola etrusca Erben%Viola etrusca%Viola etrusca%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 22: 499 (1986). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%22: 499 (1986)%%%%%Italy.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy.%%%%%
77221955-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%euboea%%%spec.%(Halácsy) Halácsy%(Halácsy)%Halácsy%Viola euboea (Halácsy) Halácsy%Viola euboea (Halácsy) Halácsy%Viola euboea%Viola euboea%Suppl. Consp. Fl. Graec. 15. 1908 %Suppl. Consp. Fl. Graec.%15%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868125-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eugeniae%%%spec.%Parl.%%Parl.%Viola eugeniae Parl.%Viola eugeniae Parl.%Viola eugeniae%Viola eugeniae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. vii. (1875). %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%vii. (1875)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251251-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eugeniae%Parl.%levieri%subsp.%(Parl.) Arcang.%(Parl.)%Arcang.%Viola eugeniae subsp. levieri (Parl.) Arcang.%Viola eugeniae subsp. levieri (Parl.) Arcang.%Viola eugeniae subsp. levieri%Viola eugeniae subsp. levieri%Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli] ed. 2: 299. 1894 (1894) %Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2 [Arcangeli]%ed. 2: 299%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265901-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eurybiifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola eurybiifolia Greene%Viola eurybiifolia Greene%Viola eurybiifolia%Viola eurybiifolia%Pittonia 5(26): 25. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 25%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265902-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%evae%%%spec.%Hieron. ex W.Becker%%Hieron. ex W.Becker%Viola evae Hieron. ex W.Becker%Viola evae Hieron. ex W.Becker%Viola evae%Viola evae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 182. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 182%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77176061-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%evae%Hieron. ex W.Becker%flossdorfii%var.%(Hicken) Nicola%(Hicken)%Nicola%Viola evae var. flossdorfii (Hicken) Nicola%Viola evae var. flossdorfii (Hicken) Nicola%Viola evae var. flossdorfii%Viola evae var. flossdorfii%Phytotaxa 338(2): 235. 2018 [13 Feb 2018] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%338(2): 235%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1%%Violaceae Viola flos-evae Hieron. ex Hicken var. flossdorfii Hicken%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Contrary Art. 38.1 & Art. 41.1 (Melbourne Code, 2012), basionym is invalidly published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265903-2%1.3.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola excelsa%Viola excelsa%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391 (-392). 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391 (-392)%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F. W. H. A. Humboldt &amp; A. J. A. Bonpland%%ad Orinocum%%%%%%%%%%%holotype B-Willd?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291149-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%excerpta%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × excerpta House%Viola × excerpta House%Viola × excerpta%Viola × excerpta%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 501. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 501%Viola baxteri X fimbriatula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868129-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%excisa%%%spec.%Hance%%Hance%Viola excisa Hance%Viola excisa Hance%Viola excisa%Viola excisa%J. Bot. 6: 296. 1868 %J. Bot.%6: 296%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265904-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%exigua%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola exigua W.Becker%Viola exigua W.Becker%Viola exigua%Viola exigua%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 590. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 590%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868130-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%exigua%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Viola exigua Vell.%Viola exigua Vell.%Viola exigua%Viola exigua%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 164. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%8: t. 164%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
265905-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%exigua%W.Becker%castillonii%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola exigua var. castillonii W.Becker%Viola exigua var. castillonii W.Becker%Viola exigua var. castillonii%Viola exigua var. castillonii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 222. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 222%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n. [Lillo 3691]%L.Castillón%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LIL;isotype BAF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868132-1%1.10%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%exilis%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola exilis Phil.%Viola exilis Phil.%Viola exilis%Viola exilis%Linnaea 28(5): 612. 1857 [Aug 1857] %Linnaea%28(5): 612%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868133-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eximia%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola eximia Formánek%Viola eximia Formánek%Viola eximia%Viola eximia%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 38: 221. 1900 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%38: 221%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
919166-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%eximia%Formánek%tringiana%subsp.%Erben%%Erben%Viola eximia subsp. tringiana Erben%Viola eximia subsp. tringiana Erben%Viola eximia subsp. tringiana%Viola eximia subsp. tringiana%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 462 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 462 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
60434105-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%exsul%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola exsul J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola exsul J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola exsul%Viola exsul%Fl. San Juan 2: 145 (-146; fig. 146). 2003 [Oct. 2003] %Fl. San Juan%2: 145 (-146; fig. 146)%%%%%San Juan (Argentina Northwest, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%23 Feb 1992%%%%%%%7973%R.Kiesling; C.R.Volponi; M.DeVore; V.Troiani%%Dpto. Iglesia, El Arenal, Quebrada del Agua Negra, 4250m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868134-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%extremiorientalis%%%spec.%Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova%%Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova%Viola extremiorientalis Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova%Viola extremiorientalis Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova%Viola extremiorientalis%Viola extremiorientalis%Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada No. 69, 79 (1968). %Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada%No. 69, 79 (1968)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia); Korea; N.E. China%%
265907-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%falcata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola falcata Greene%Viola falcata Greene%Viola falcata%Viola falcata%Pittonia 4(20): 3. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 3%%%%%Illinois (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868136-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%falconeri%%%spec.%Hook.f. & Thomson%%Hook.f. & Thomson%Viola falconeri Hook.f. & Thomson%Viola falconeri Hook.f. & Thomson%Viola falconeri%Viola falconeri%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(1): 185. 1872 [May 1872] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(1): 185%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
265908-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fallacissima%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola fallacissima Greene%Viola fallacissima Greene%Viola fallacissima%Viola fallacissima%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 185. 1906 Printed as V. Lallacissima by error%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 185%%%%%Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265909-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%familiaris%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola familiaris Greene%Viola familiaris Greene%Viola familiaris%Viola familiaris%Cybele Columb. 1: 14. 1914 %Cybele Columb.%1: 14%%%%%District of Columbia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868139-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fargesii%%%spec.%Boissieu%%Boissieu%Viola fargesii Boissieu%Viola fargesii Boissieu%Viola fargesii%Viola fargesii%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 833. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. ii. 833.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77193052-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%farkasiana%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola farkasiana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola farkasiana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola farkasiana%Viola farkasiana%Int. Rock Gard. 101: 43. 2018 [May 2018] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%101: 43%The specific epithet commemorates Leonardo Farkas.%%%%Biobío (Chile Central, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%24 Jan 2008%%%%%%%11612%Flores &amp; Watson%%Antuco Province, central sector of the west shore of the Laguna de la Laja, 1400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype SGO;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868140-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%faurieana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola faurieana W.Becker%Viola faurieana W.Becker%Viola faurieana%Viola faurieana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 29. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
950244-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%faurieana%W.Becker%albifaurieana%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola faurieana f. albifaurieana E.Hama%Viola faurieana f. albifaurieana E.Hama%Viola faurieana f. albifaurieana%Viola faurieana f. albifaurieana%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
868141-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%favratii%%%spec.%Hausskn. ex Favrat%%Hausskn. ex Favrat%Viola favratii Hausskn. ex Favrat%Viola favratii Hausskn. ex Favrat%Viola favratii%Viola favratii%Bull. trav. Soc. Murith. Fasc. xiii-xv. (1887) 61. %Bull. trav. Soc. Murith.%Fasc. xiii-xv. (1887) 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868142-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fedtschenkoana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fedtschenkoana W.Becker%Viola fedtschenkoana W.Becker%Viola fedtschenkoana%Viola fedtschenkoana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 237. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
868143-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fedtschenkoana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fedtschenkoana W.Becker%Viola fedtschenkoana W.Becker%Viola fedtschenkoana%Viola fedtschenkoana%in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 8, 31 (1915). %in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross.%No. 8, 31 (1915)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
868144-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fennica%%%spec.%Steph. ex Nyman%%Steph. ex Nyman%Viola fennica Steph. ex Nyman%Viola fennica Steph. ex Nyman%Viola fennica%Viola fennica%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 79. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868145-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fennica%%%spec.%F.Nyl.%%F.Nyl.%Viola fennica F.Nyl.%Viola fennica F.Nyl.%Viola fennica%Viola fennica%Spic. Pl. Fenn. 1: 28. 1843 [31 May 1843] %Spic. Pl. Fenn.%1: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200804-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ferdinandea%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola ferdinandea Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola ferdinandea Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola ferdinandea%Viola ferdinandea%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 199, fig. 10. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 199, fig. 10%%%%%Calabria (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%21 Apr 2013%%%%%%%s.n.%Pisani Giuseppe%%Reggio Calabria (Calabria). Stilo, al Bosco della Ferdinandea, Passo di Pietra Spada nella faggeta. 1310 mt. disfacimento dei graniti%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291150-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%fernaldii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × fernaldii House%Viola × fernaldii House%Viola × fernaldii%Viola × fernaldii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola fimbriatula X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868147-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ferrariensis%%%spec.%Campana%%Campana%Viola ferrariensis Campana%Viola ferrariensis Campana%Viola ferrariensis%Viola ferrariensis%Cat. Pl. Ferrar. ; ex Pio, Viola Spec. Bot. Med. 22. %Cat. Pl. Ferrar.%; ex Pio, Viola Spec. Bot. Med. 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113161-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ferrarinii%%%spec.%Moraldo & Ricceri%%Moraldo & Ricceri%Viola ferrarinii Moraldo & Ricceri%Viola ferrarinii Moraldo & Ricceri%Viola ferrarinii%Viola ferrarinii%Webbia 66(1): 46 (45-55; figs. 1, 4, map). 2011 [6 Jun 2011] %Webbia%66(1): 46 (45-55; figs. 1, 4, map)%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%13 Jun 2001%%%%%%%%C.Ricceri &amp; G.Fiorini%%Emilia: Monchio delle Corti, Monte Malpasso: rocce esposte a NW del Lago Palo, 1508-1580 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI;isotype FI;isotype B;isotype K;isotype M;isotype P;isotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159222-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ferreyrae%%%spec.%P.Gonzáles%%P.Gonzáles%Viola ferreyrae P.Gonzáles%Viola ferreyrae P.Gonzáles%Viola ferreyrae%Viola ferreyrae%Phytotaxa 283(1): 84. 2016 [2 Nov 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%283(1): 84%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.283.1.6 this species is named in honor of Dr. Ramón Ferreyra (Professor at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos), who was responsible for much of the training and supervising of Peruvian botanists in the past few decades%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%13 Jan 2015%%%%%%%3419%P.Gonzáles%%Dept. Puno: Prov. Carabaya, District of Corani, Jarapampa, 4301 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype USM;isotype MOL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291151-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%festata%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × festata House%Viola × festata House%Viola × festata%Viola × festata%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 505. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 505%Viola cucullata X sagittata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868149-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fibrillosa%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fibrillosa W.Becker%Viola fibrillosa W.Becker%Viola fibrillosa%Viola fibrillosa%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 229. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868150-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filicaulis%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Viola filicaulis Hook.f.%Viola filicaulis Hook.f.%Viola filicaulis%Viola filicaulis%Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1: 16. 1852 %Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.).%1: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Zel%%
265910-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filicetorum%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola filicetorum Greene%Viola filicetorum Greene%Viola filicetorum%Viola filicetorum%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 215. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 215%%%%%District of Columbia, Maryland, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265911-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filicetorum%%parthenica%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola filicetorum var. parthenica Greene%Viola filicetorum var. parthenica Greene%Viola filicetorum var. parthenica%Viola filicetorum var. parthenica%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 216. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 216%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868152-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filifera%%%spec.%Kom.%%Kom.%Viola filifera Kom.%Viola filifera Kom.%Viola filifera%Viola filifera%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 235. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 235%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kansu)%%
77322163-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filiformis%%%spec.%Charit.%%Charit.%Viola filiformis Charit.%Viola filiformis Charit.%Viola filiformis%Viola filiformis%Form. Rastitel'n. Pokrova Basseyna Irtysha 41. 2022 [28 Dec 2022] %Form. Rastitel'n. Pokrova Basseyna Irtysha%41%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Aug 2022%%%%%%%%B.S. Charitoncev%%Regio Thjumen, distr. Jarkovo, ad septentriones 4 km ab p. Karaulnojar%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MW;isotype LE;isotype MOSP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868153-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filiformis%%%spec.%Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.%%Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.%Viola filiformis Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.%Viola filiformis Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.%Viola filiformis%Viola filiformis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 310. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 310%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265912-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%filipes%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola filipes Greene%Viola filipes Greene%Viola filipes%Viola filipes%Pittonia 4(25): 289. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 289%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868155-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriata%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola fimbriata Steud.%Viola fimbriata Steud.%Viola fimbriata%Viola fimbriata%Flora 39: 423. 1856 %Flora%39: 423%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
1087849-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriata%Steud.%albescens%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola fimbriata f. albescens Farw.%Viola fimbriata f. albescens Farw.%Viola fimbriata f. albescens%Viola fimbriata f. albescens% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265914-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriata%%umbelliflora%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Viola fimbriata f. umbelliflora Fernald%Viola fimbriata f. umbelliflora Fernald%Viola fimbriata f. umbelliflora%Viola fimbriata f. umbelliflora%Rhodora 51: 56, figs. 1949 %Rhodora%51: 56, figs%%%%%Nova Scotia (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868156-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriatula%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola fimbriatula Sm.%Viola fimbriatula Sm.%Viola fimbriatula%Viola fimbriatula%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxvii. n. 16. %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%xxxvii. n. 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265915-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriatula%%aberrans%var.%W.Stone%%W.Stone%Viola fimbriatula var. aberrans W.Stone%Viola fimbriatula var. aberrans W.Stone%Viola fimbriatula var. aberrans%Viola fimbriatula var. aberrans%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 683, pl. 37, fig. 4-6. %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1903: 683, pl. 37, fig. 4-6%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265916-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriatula%%albescens%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola fimbriatula f. albescens Farw.%Viola fimbriatula f. albescens Farw.%Viola fimbriatula f. albescens%Viola fimbriatula f. albescens%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 66. 1928 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%11: 66%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265917-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriatula%%glabrata%f.%Pennell%%Pennell%Viola fimbriatula f. glabrata Pennell%Viola fimbriatula f. glabrata Pennell%Viola fimbriatula f. glabrata%Viola fimbriatula f. glabrata%Bartonia no. 12: 19. 1931 %Bartonia%no. 12: 19%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1034359-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fimbriatula%%umbelliflora%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Viola fimbriatula f. umbelliflora Fernald%Viola fimbriatula f. umbelliflora Fernald%Viola fimbriatula f. umbelliflora%Viola fimbriatula f. umbelliflora% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868157-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fischeri%%%spec.%Sweet%%Sweet%Viola fischeri Sweet%Viola fischeri Sweet%Viola fischeri%Viola fischeri%Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 44. 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2.%44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868158-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fischeri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fischeri W.Becker%Viola fischeri W.Becker%Viola fischeri%Viola fischeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 264. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 264%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
868159-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fissifolia%%%spec.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Viola fissifolia Kitag.%Viola fissifolia Kitag.%Viola fissifolia%Viola fissifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 226. 1935 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%49: 226%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur%%
77209127-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flabellifolia%%%spec.%G.Lodd. ex G.Don%%G.Lodd. ex G.Don%Viola flabellifolia G.Lodd. ex G.Don%Viola flabellifolia G.Lodd. ex G.Don%Viola flabellifolia%Viola flabellifolia%Gen. Hist. 1: 321. 1831 %Gen. Hist.%1: 321%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868160-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flabellifolia%%%spec.%G.Lodd.%%G.Lodd.%Viola flabellifolia G.Lodd.%Viola flabellifolia G.Lodd.%Viola flabellifolia%Viola flabellifolia%Bot. Cab. 8(8): t. 777. 1823 [Oct 1823] %Bot. Cab.%8(8): t. 777%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868161-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flaccida%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola flaccida Makino%Viola flaccida Makino%Viola flaccida%Viola flaccida%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: (242). 1899 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%13: (242)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868162-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flagelliformis%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Viola flagelliformis Hemsl.%Viola flagelliformis Hemsl.%Viola flagelliformis%Viola flagelliformis%Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 20. 1879 [Jul 1879] %Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.%2: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
265918-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flagelliformis%%glabrescens%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola flagelliformis var. glabrescens W.Becker%Viola flagelliformis var. glabrescens W.Becker%Viola flagelliformis var. glabrescens%Viola flagelliformis var. glabrescens%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 9. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 9%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868163-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flahaultiana%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola flahaultiana Sennen%Viola flahaultiana Sennen%Viola flahaultiana%Viola flahaultiana%Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 15 [1933], nomen. %Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.%15 [1933], nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
868164-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavicans%%%spec.%Wedd.%%Wedd.%Viola flavicans Wedd.%Viola flavicans Wedd.%Viola flavicans%Viola flavicans%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 1: 292. 1864 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 1: 292%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bolivia%%
868165-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavicornis%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola flavicornis Sm.%Viola flavicornis Sm.%Viola flavicornis%Viola flavicornis%Engl. Fl. i. 304. %Engl. Fl.%i. 304%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868166-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavicornis%%%spec.%E.Forst. ex Nyman%%E.Forst. ex Nyman%Viola flavicornis E.Forst. ex Nyman%Viola flavicornis E.Forst. ex Nyman%Viola flavicornis%Viola flavicornis%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 77. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868167-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavida%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola flavida Jord.%Viola flavida Jord.%Viola flavida%Viola flavida%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 25. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868168-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavida%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola flavida Schur%Viola flavida Schur%Viola flavida%Viola flavida%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 119. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868169-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavida%%%spec.%Bureau & Franch.%%Bureau & Franch.%Viola flavida Bureau & Franch.%Viola flavida Bureau & Franch.%Viola flavida%Viola flavida%J. Bot. (Morot) v. (1891) 21. %J. Bot. (Morot)%v. (1891) 21.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ%%
868170-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flaviflora%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola flaviflora Nakai%Viola flaviflora Nakai%Viola flaviflora%Viola flaviflora%J. Jap. Bot. 1939, xv. 401. %J. Jap. Bot.%1939, xv. 401.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
286954-2%1.3.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flavovirens%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola flavovirens Pollard%Viola flavovirens Pollard%Viola flavovirens%Viola flavovirens%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(8): 405. 1897 [29 Aug 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%24(8): 405%%%%%Idaho (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Types collected by A. A. Heller, at Lake Waha, Nez Perces County, Idaho, June 3d and 4th, 1896 (no. 3106), also by Messrs. Sandberg, Heller and MacDougal, at the same locality May 22, 1892 (no. 222).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265920-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fletcheri%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola fletcheri Greene%Viola fletcheri Greene%Viola fletcheri%Viola fletcheri%Pittonia 4(25): 296. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 296%%%%%Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265921-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flettii%%%spec.%Piper%%Piper%Viola flettii Piper%Viola flettii Piper%Viola flettii%Viola flettii%Erythea 6: 69. 1898 %Erythea%6: 69%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868174-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flexuosa%%%spec.%Moretti ex Roem. & Schult.%%Moretti ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola flexuosa Moretti ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola flexuosa Moretti ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola flexuosa%Viola flexuosa%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 370. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868175-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%florariensis%%%spec.%hort. ex Karrer%%hort. ex Karrer%Viola florariensis hort. ex Karrer%Viola florariensis hort. ex Karrer%Viola florariensis%Viola florariensis%Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 1932, xlvii. 280. %Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung%1932, xlvii. 280%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
868176-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%floribunda%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola floribunda Jord.%Viola floribunda Jord.%Viola floribunda%Viola floribunda%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 19. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265922-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%floridana%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola floridana Brainerd%Viola floridana Brainerd%Viola floridana%Viola floridana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 524. 1910 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%37: 524%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30148355-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flos-evae%%%spec.%Hieron. ex Hicken%%Hieron. ex Hicken%Viola flos-evae Hieron. ex Hicken%Viola flos-evae Hieron. ex Hicken%Viola flos-evae%Viola flos-evae%Darwiniana 1: 31. 1922 [1 Dec 1922] %Darwiniana%1: 31%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265923-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flos-evae%Hieron. ex Hicken%flossdorfii%var.%Hicken%%Hicken%Viola flos-evae var. flossdorfii Hicken%Viola flos-evae var. flossdorfii Hicken%Viola flos-evae var. flossdorfii%Viola flos-evae var. flossdorfii%Darwiniana 1: 31. 1922 [1 Dec 1922] %Darwiniana%1: 31%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Species name is not validly published, Art. 35.1 (Melbourne Code, 2012)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868178-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flos-idae%%%spec.%Hieron.%%Hieron.%Viola flos-idae Hieron.%Viola flos-idae Hieron.%Viola flos-idae%Viola flos-idae%Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova iv. (1881) 5. %Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova%iv. (1881) 5.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Argent%%
868179-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%flos-mariae%%%spec.%Hieron.%%Hieron.%Viola flos-mariae Hieron.%Viola flos-mariae Hieron.%Viola flos-mariae%Viola flos-mariae%Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova iv. (1881) 8. %Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova%iv. (1881) 8.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Argent%%
265924-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fluehmannii%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola fluehmannii Phil.%Viola fluehmannii Phil.%Viola fluehmannii%Viola fluehmannii%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 346. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 346%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868181-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%foliosa%%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Viola foliosa Čelak.%Viola foliosa Čelak.%Viola foliosa%Viola foliosa%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen iii. (1875) 477. %Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%iii. (1875) 477%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265925-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fontana%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola fontana Greene%Viola fontana Greene%Viola fontana%Viola fontana%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 218. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 218%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868183-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fontanesi%%%spec.%Coss.%%Coss.%Viola fontanesi Coss.%Viola fontanesi Coss.%Viola fontanesi%Viola fontanesi%ex Battand. Fl. Alger., Suppl. Phanerog. 20 (1910), in syn. %ex Battand. Fl. Alger., Suppl. Phanerog.%20 (1910), in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. Munbyana%%
868184-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%formosa%%%spec.%Vuk.%%Vuk.%Viola formosa Vuk.%Viola formosa Vuk.%Viola formosa%Viola formosa%Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. lxvi. 29. 1883 %Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan.%lxvi. 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868185-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%formosana%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola formosana Hayata%Viola formosana Hayata%Viola formosana%Viola formosana%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxii. 28 (1906). %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%xxii. 28 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77142492-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%formosana%Hayata%albiflora%f.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola formosana f. albiflora S.S.Ying%Viola formosana f. albiflora S.S.Ying%Viola formosana f. albiflora%Viola formosana f. albiflora%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 783. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 783%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%Apr 1992%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Chilanshan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77081027-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%formosana%Hayata%kawakamii%var.%(Hayata) Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%(Hayata)%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola formosana var. kawakamii (Hayata) Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola formosana var. kawakamii (Hayata) Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola formosana var. kawakamii%Viola formosana var. kawakamii%Fl. China 13: 88. 2007 [1 Jun 2007] %Fl. China%13: 88%%%Violaceae Viola kawakamii Hayata%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
966546-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%formosana%Hayata%stenopetala%var.%(Hayata) J.C.Wang, T.C.Huang & T.Hashim.%(Hayata)%J.C.Wang, T.C.Huang & T.Hashim.%Viola formosana var. stenopetala (Hayata) J.C.Wang, T.C.Huang & T.Hashim.%Viola formosana var. stenopetala (Hayata) J.C.Wang, T.C.Huang & T.Hashim.%Viola formosana var. stenopetala%Viola formosana var. stenopetala%Taiwania 35(1): 37 (1990):. %Taiwania%35(1): 37 (1990):%%%Violaceae Viola kawakamii Hayata var. stenopetala%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA kawakamii var. stenopetala.%(Hayata)%%%%%%%
892683-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%formosana%Hayata%tozanensis%var.%(Hayata) C.F.Hsieh%(Hayata)%C.F.Hsieh%Viola formosana var. tozanensis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh%Viola formosana var. tozanensis (Hayata) C.F.Hsieh%Viola formosana var. tozanensis%Viola formosana var. tozanensis%Fl. Taiwan 3: 776. 1977 %Fl. Taiwan%3: 776%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hayata)%%%%%V. tozanensis%%
868186-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%forrestiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola forrestiana W.Becker%Viola forrestiana W.Becker%Viola forrestiana%Viola forrestiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 234. 1923 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19: 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet%%
868187-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%forskaalii%%%spec.%Greuter%%Greuter%Viola forskaalii Greuter%Viola forskaalii Greuter%Viola forskaalii%Viola forskaalii%Boissiera xiii. 59 (1967), in adnot. %Boissiera%xiii. 59 (1967), in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. arborea Forsk. ex DC%%
60457191-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%foucaudii%%%spec.%A.Sav.%%A.Sav.%Viola foucaudii A.Sav.%Viola foucaudii A.Sav.%Viola foucaudii%Viola foucaudii%Ann. Soc. Sci. Nat. Charente-Infér. 14: 73 (72-77). 1878 %Ann. Soc. Sci. Nat. Charente-Infér.%14: 73 (72-77)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868188-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%foucaudii%%%spec.%Sav.%%Sav.%Viola foucaudii Sav.%Viola foucaudii Sav.%Viola foucaudii%Viola foucaudii%Cat. Pl. Charente-Inf. 49. %Cat. Pl. Charente-Inf.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868189-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%foudrasi%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola foudrasi Jord.%Viola foudrasi Jord.%Viola foudrasi%Viola foudrasi%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 4. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868190-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fragrans%%%spec.%Sieber%%Sieber%Viola fragrans Sieber%Viola fragrans Sieber%Viola fragrans%Viola fragrans%Reise Kreta 2: 320. 1823 %Reise Kreta%2: 320%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Creta%%
868191-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fragrans%%%spec.%Wiesb. ex Sabr.%%Wiesb. ex Sabr.%Viola fragrans Wiesb. ex Sabr.%Viola fragrans Wiesb. ex Sabr.%Viola fragrans%Viola fragrans%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 133. 1884 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%34: 133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868192-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%franchetii%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola franchetii H.Boissieu%Viola franchetii H.Boissieu%Viola franchetii%Viola franchetii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 321. 1901 [1900 publ. 1901] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%47: 321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
300165-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frank-smithii%%%spec.%N.H.Holmgren%%N.H.Holmgren%Viola frank-smithii N.H.Holmgren%Viola frank-smithii N.H.Holmgren%Viola frank-smithii%Viola frank-smithii%Brittonia 44: 303, figs. 1E-H. 1992 %Brittonia%44: 303, figs. 1E-H%%%%%Cache County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%11404% P.K.Holmgren,N.H.Holmgren%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY;isotype BRY;isotype UT;isotype UTC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868194-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fraterna%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola fraterna Hegetschw.%Viola fraterna Hegetschw.%Viola fraterna%Viola fraterna%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 241. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
265926-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%friderici%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola friderici W.Becker%Viola friderici W.Becker%Viola friderici%Viola friderici%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 359. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 359%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868196-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frigida%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola frigida Phil.%Viola frigida Phil.%Viola frigida%Viola frigida%Fl. Atacam. 9. 1860 %Fl. Atacam.%9.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868197-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frigida%%%spec.%Phil. & W.Becker%%Phil. & W.Becker%Viola frigida Phil. & W.Becker%Viola frigida Phil. & W.Becker%Viola frigida%Viola frigida%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 112, descr. emend. 1927 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 112, descr. emend.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chile%%
265927-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frigida%%borchersi%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola frigida var. borchersi Reiche%Viola frigida var. borchersi Reiche%Viola frigida var. borchersi%Viola frigida var. borchersi%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 903. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 153.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 903%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868198-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frondosa%%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Viola frondosa Velen.%Viola frondosa Velen.%Viola frondosa%Viola frondosa%Rel. Mrkvickanae 6 (1922). %Rel. Mrkvickanae%6 (1922)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. Zoysii, var. frondosa, Velen%%
77200805-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frusinatae%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola frusinatae Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola frusinatae Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola frusinatae%Viola frusinatae%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 201, fig. 11. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 201, fig. 11%Etymology: Areale: Frusinate, comprensorio montuoso del basso Lazio e Abruzzo; Relativa alla regione meridionale del Lazio%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%22 May 2016%%%%%%%UTV 34154%A. Scoppola%%Casalattico (Fr), loc. Montattico, presso Campo del Popolo, a ca. 1000 m s.l.m. Pascolo di versante carbonatico%%%%%%%%%%%holotype UTV%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265928-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frutescens%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola frutescens Phil.%Viola frutescens Phil.%Viola frutescens%Viola frutescens%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 897. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 147.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 897%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868199-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frutescens%%%spec.%Roth%%Roth%Viola frutescens Roth%Viola frutescens Roth%Viola frutescens%Viola frutescens%Nov. Pl. Sp. 166. 1821 [Apr 1821] %Nov. Pl. Sp.%166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868200-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%frutescens%%%spec.%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola frutescens Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola frutescens Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola frutescens%Viola frutescens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 308. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868201-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fruticans%%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Viola fruticans Bubani%Viola fruticans Bubani%Viola fruticans%Viola fruticans%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 3: 111. 1901 [Aug 1901] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%3: 111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265929-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fruticosa%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fruticosa W.Becker%Viola fruticosa W.Becker%Viola fruticosa%Viola fruticosa%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(4): 121. [3 Jun 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(4): 121%%%%%Northwestern South America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868203-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fryeri%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Viola fryeri Druce%Viola fryeri Druce%Viola fryeri%Viola fryeri%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7(5): 865, in obs., hybr. 1926 [Jun 1926] %Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%7(5): 865, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
77067086-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%fujisanensis%%%spec.%S.Watan.%%S.Watan.%Viola × fujisanensis S.Watan.%Viola × fujisanensis S.Watan.%Viola × fujisanensis%Viola × fujisanensis%J. Jap. Bot. 80(2): 121 (-122; fig. 1 (photo)). 2005 [Apr 2005] %J. Jap. Bot.%80(2): 121 (-122; fig. 1 (photo))%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Apr 2004%%%%%%%s.n.%S.Watanabe%%Shizuoka Pref., Fujinomiya, Mt. Fuji, 1100m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868204-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fukienensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fukienensis W.Becker%Viola fukienensis W.Becker%Viola fukienensis%Viola fukienensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 337. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 337%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Fokien)%%
265930-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fulcrata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola fulcrata Greene%Viola fulcrata Greene%Viola fulcrata%Viola fulcrata%Pittonia 4(25): 285. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 285%%%%%Vancouver Island%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868206-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%funesta%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × funesta K.Richt.%Viola × funesta K.Richt.%Viola × funesta%Viola × funesta%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 220. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 220%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868207-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%funghuangensis%%%spec.%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola funghuangensis P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola funghuangensis P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola funghuangensis%Viola funghuangensis%Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 292. 1977 %Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or.%6: 292%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
265931-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fuscifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola fuscifolia W.Becker%Viola fuscifolia W.Becker%Viola fuscifolia%Viola fuscifolia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 94. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 94%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
991631-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fuscoviolacea%%%spec.%(L.G.Adams) T.A.James%(L.G.Adams)%T.A.James%Viola fuscoviolacea (L.G.Adams) T.A.James%Viola fuscoviolacea (L.G.Adams) T.A.James%Viola fuscoviolacea%Viola fuscoviolacea%Muelleria 9: 35. 1996 %Muelleria%9: 35%%%Violaceae Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. fuscoviolacea L.G.Adams%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea.%(L.G.Adams)%%%%%%%
868209-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%fusiformis%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola fusiformis Sm.%Viola fusiformis Sm.%Viola fusiformis%Viola fusiformis%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxvii. n. 9. %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%xxxvii. n. 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265932-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%galacifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola galacifolia Greene%Viola galacifolia Greene%Viola galacifolia%Viola galacifolia%Pittonia 5(26): 30. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 30%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265933-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%galeanaensis%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola galeanaensis M.S.Baker%Viola galeanaensis M.S.Baker%Viola galeanaensis%Viola galeanaensis%Madroño 9: 131. 1947 %Madroño%9: 131%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868212-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gan-chouenensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola gan-chouenensis W.Becker%Viola gan-chouenensis W.Becker%Viola gan-chouenensis%Viola gan-chouenensis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 251. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
868213-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ganderi%%%spec.%Hausm. ex Nyman%%Hausm. ex Nyman%Viola ganderi Hausm. ex Nyman%Viola ganderi Hausm. ex Nyman%Viola ganderi%Viola ganderi%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 79. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089255-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%ganeschinii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × ganeschinii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × ganeschinii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × ganeschinii%Viola × ganeschinii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 389 (-390; fig. 4). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] [and in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 173 (-174) 2008 publ. 2009}%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 389 (-390; fig. 4)%%%%%Irkutsk (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);Yakutiya (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);Tuva (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%29 Jun 1909%%%%%%%1177-b%S.S.Ganeschin%%Irkutskaya gub. i uezd, lug po beregam r. Kai%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77135828-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ganiatsasii%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola ganiatsasii Erben%Viola ganiatsasii Erben%Viola ganiatsasii%Viola ganiatsasii%Bios (Thessalonika) Vol. A (App.): 67. 1989 [1989-1990] %Bios (Thessalonika)%Vol. A (App.): 67%published as reprint%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868214-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%garganica%%%spec.%Strobl%%Strobl%Viola garganica Strobl%Viola garganica Strobl%Viola garganica%Viola garganica%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 224. 1877 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200806-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gaviolii%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola gaviolii Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola gaviolii Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola gaviolii%Viola gaviolii%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 202, fig. 12. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 202, fig. 12%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%21 May 1922%%%%%%%s.n.%O. Gavioli%%Lucania. Potenza in herbosis Montis Foi, solo siliceo, alt. 1000-1360 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77144865-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gelida%%%spec.%J.M.Watson, M.P.Cárdenas & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson, M.P.Cárdenas & A.R.Flores%Viola gelida J.M.Watson, M.P.Cárdenas & A.R.Flores%Viola gelida J.M.Watson, M.P.Cárdenas & A.R.Flores%Viola gelida%Viola gelida%Gayana, Bot. 70(2): 390. 2013 %Gayana, Bot.%70(2): 390%doi:10.4067/S0717-66432013000200016%%%%Chile Central (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%24 Oct 2011%%%%%%%Vsp.01%M.P.Cárdenas%%Región de Atacama, Prov. Copiapó, en las cercanías del Río La Gallina, 4843 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype SGO;isotype ULS;isotype Herb. CEDREM;isotype Herb. Watson & Flores%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265934-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%geminiflora%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola geminiflora Greene%Viola geminiflora Greene%Viola geminiflora%Viola geminiflora%Pittonia 5(26): 29. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 29%%%%%Idaho (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868216-1%1.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%genevensis%%%spec.%Chenevard%%Chenevard%Viola genevensis Chenevard%Viola genevensis Chenevard%Viola genevensis%Viola genevensis%Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève ix. 98. %Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève%ix. 98.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
297752-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%germainii%%%spec.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola germainii Sparre%Viola germainii Sparre%Viola germainii%Viola germainii%Lilloa 17: 384, fig.1. 1949 %Lilloa%17: 384, fig.1%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868218-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gerstlaueri%%%spec.%Gross%%Gross%Viola gerstlaueri Gross%Viola gerstlaueri Gross%Viola gerstlaueri%Viola gerstlaueri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 37, hybr. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 37, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bavar%%
868219-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%gerstlaueri%%%spec.%L.Gross%%L.Gross%Viola × gerstlaueri L.Gross%Viola × gerstlaueri L.Gross%Viola × gerstlaueri%Viola × gerstlaueri%Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. iii. 377 (1917). %Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%iii. 377 (1917).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr%%
868220-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gibbosa%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Viola gibbosa Raf.%Viola gibbosa Raf.%Viola gibbosa%Viola gibbosa%Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 3: 356, nomen. 1818 [Sep 1818] %Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.%3: 356, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30183315-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glabella%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola glabella Nutt.%Viola glabella Nutt.%Viola glabella%Viola glabella%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 142. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 142%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Shady woods%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868221-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glabella%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola glabella Nutt.%Viola glabella Nutt.%Viola glabella%Viola glabella%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 142. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 142%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ%%
265935-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glabella%Nutt.%remotifolia%var.%Suksd.%%Suksd.%Viola glabella var. remotifolia Suksd.%Viola glabella var. remotifolia Suksd.%Viola glabella var. remotifolia%Viola glabella var. remotifolia%Werdenda 1: 26. 1927 %Werdenda%1: 26%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1070995-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glaberrima%%%spec.%(Ging. ex Chapm.) House%(Ging. ex Chapm.)%House%Viola glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) House%Viola glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) House%Viola glaberrima%Viola glaberrima%Torreya 6(8): 172. 1906 [25 Aug 1906] %Torreya%6(8): 172%Reference to the basionym indirect%%Violaceae Viola hastata Michx. var. glaberrima Ging. ex Chapm.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868223-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glaberrima%%%spec.%(Murb.) Ye.V.Serg.%(Murb.)%Ye.V.Serg.%Viola glaberrima (Murb.) Ye.V.Serg.%Viola glaberrima (Murb.) Ye.V.Serg.%Viola glaberrima%Viola glaberrima%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 283. 1961 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%21: 283%%%Violaceae Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt var. glaberrima Murb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%(Murb.)%%%%%V. rupestris var. glaberrima%%
1019257-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%glabrescens%%%spec.%(Neuman) Tzvelev%(Neuman)%Tzvelev%Viola × glabrescens (Neuman) Tzvelev%Viola × glabrescens (Neuman) Tzvelev%Viola × glabrescens%Viola × glabrescens%Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii 679 (2000):. %Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii%679 (2000):%%%Violaceae Viola arenaria DC. var. glabrescens%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola arenaria var. glabrescens.%(Neuman)%%%%%%%
868224-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glacialis%%%spec.%Poepp. & Endl.%%Poepp. & Endl.%Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.%Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.%Viola glacialis%Viola glacialis%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher) ii. 49. t. 165. %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher)%ii. 49. t. 165.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
319642-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glandularis%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%%H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola glandularis H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola glandularis H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola glandularis%Viola glandularis%Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 956. 1999 [30 Jul 1999] Alt. title: Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador%Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75: 956%[Gandhi 14 Apr 2000] nom. nov. for V. glandulifera Hook. 1837 (later homonym; non Wall. in Roxb. 1824).%%%%Cordillera of Pillaro, Quitinian Andes, Tungurahua (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%W.Jameson (of Quito)%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
319641-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glandulifera%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola glandulifera Hook.%Viola glandulifera Hook.%Viola glandulifera%Viola glandulifera%Icon. Pl. 1: t. 67. 1837 [1 Feb 1837] %Icon. Pl.%1: t. 67%[Gandhi 14 Apr 2000] later homonym (non Wall. in Roxb. 1824); replaced by V. glandularis H. E. Ballard & P. Jorg. 1999.%%%%Cordillera of Pillaro, Quitinian Andes, Tungurahua (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%W.Jameson (of Quito)%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868226-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glandulifera%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola glandulifera Wall.%Viola glandulifera Wall.%Viola glandulifera%Viola glandulifera%Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 452. 1824 %Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.)%2: 452%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868228-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glandulosa%%%spec.%Dombey ex Ging.%%Dombey ex Ging.%Viola glandulosa Dombey ex Ging.%Viola glandulosa Dombey ex Ging.%Viola glandulosa%Viola glandulosa%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868229-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glauca%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola glauca M.Bieb.%Viola glauca M.Bieb.%Viola glauca%Viola glauca%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 165. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868230-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glaucescens%%%spec.%Oudem.%%Oudem.%Viola glaucescens Oudem.%Viola glaucescens Oudem.%Viola glaucescens%Viola glaucescens%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 74. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868231-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glechomoides%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola glechomoides Leybold%Viola glechomoides Leybold%Viola glechomoides%Viola glechomoides%Flora 47: 40. 1864 %Flora%47: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868232-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%gloggnitzensis%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × gloggnitzensis K.Richt.%Viola × gloggnitzensis K.Richt.%Viola × gloggnitzensis%Viola × gloggnitzensis%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 197. 1887 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%37: 197%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
868233-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%glutinosa%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola glutinosa Poir.%Viola glutinosa Poir.%Viola glutinosa%Viola glutinosa%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 647. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868234-1%1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gmeliniana%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola gmeliniana Schult.%Viola gmeliniana Schult.%Viola gmeliniana%Viola gmeliniana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 354. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 354%J.A. Schultes is the author of vols. 5 and 6 (excluding a few treatments)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
868235-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%godlewskii%%%spec.%Żmuda%%Żmuda%Viola godlewskii Żmuda%Viola godlewskii Żmuda%Viola godlewskii%Viola godlewskii%Kosmos xxxviii. 1167 (1913), hybr. %Kosmos%xxxviii. 1167 (1913), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cracov%%
265936-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%godoyae%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola godoyae Phil.%Viola godoyae Phil.%Viola godoyae%Viola godoyae%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 493. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 493%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265937-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gomphopetala%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola gomphopetala Greene%Viola gomphopetala Greene%Viola gomphopetala%Viola gomphopetala%Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 11. 1901 %Pl. Baker. [Greene]%3: 11%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868238-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gonzali%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola gonzali Sennen%Viola gonzali Sennen%Viola gonzali%Viola gonzali%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25(7-8): 135. 1926 [18 Nov 1926] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%25(7-8): 135%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
868239-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gotlandica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola gotlandica W.Becker%Viola gotlandica W.Becker%Viola gotlandica%Viola gotlandica%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. I. 57, hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. I. 57, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
868240-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilescens%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola gracilescens Jord.%Viola gracilescens Jord.%Viola gracilescens%Viola gracilescens%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 20. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868241-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%Clem.%%Clem.%Viola gracilis Clem.%Viola gracilis Clem.%Viola gracilis%Viola gracilis%Sert. Orient. 16. %Sert. Orient.%16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868242-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%R.Br. ex Ging.%%R.Br. ex Ging.%Viola gracilis R.Br. ex Ging.%Viola gracilis R.Br. ex Ging.%Viola gracilis%Viola gracilis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 305. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 305%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868243-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%Biv.%%Biv.%Viola gracilis Biv.%Viola gracilis Biv.%Viola gracilis%Viola gracilis%Stirp. Rar. Sicil. iv. 25. %Stirp. Rar. Sicil.%iv. 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868244-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola gracilis Rchb.%Viola gracilis Rchb.%Viola gracilis%Viola gracilis%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 709. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%709%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868245-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola gracilis Sm.%Viola gracilis Sm.%Viola gracilis%Viola gracilis%Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(1): 146. 1806 [Oct-Nov 1806] %Fl. Graec. Prodr.%1(1): 146%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
868246-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%%%spec.%Martr. ex Nyman%%Martr. ex Nyman%Viola gracilis Martr. ex Nyman%Viola gracilis Martr. ex Nyman%Viola gracilis%Viola gracilis%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 81. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77110165-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%Sm.%calabra%var.%A.Terracc.%%A.Terracc.%Viola gracilis var. calabra A.Terracc.%Viola gracilis var. calabra A.Terracc.%Viola gracilis var. calabra%Viola gracilis var. calabra%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 323, 327. 1889 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%21: 323, 327%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200800-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracilis%Sm.%calabra%var.%A.Terracc.%%A.Terracc.%Viola gracilis var. calabra A.Terracc.%Viola gracilis var. calabra A.Terracc.%Viola gracilis var. calabra%Viola gracilis var. calabra%Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 4(1): 77. 1890 %Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma%4(1): 77%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In apricis pascuis montosis elatis. — Al Pollino da 900 a 2271 m.%%%%%%%%%collection: Junio, Julio. — Fruct. Augusto, Septembri %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868247-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracillima%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Viola gracillima A.St.-Hil.%Viola gracillima A.St.-Hil.%Viola gracillima%Viola gracillima%Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 275. %Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil%275.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
868248-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracillima%%%spec.%Chatenier%%Chatenier%Viola gracillima Chatenier%Viola gracillima Chatenier%Viola gracillima%Viola gracillima%Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Sud-Est iv. 37 (1885), in obs., hybr. %Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Sud-Est%iv. 37 (1885), in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
265938-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gracillima%%incisa%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola gracillima var. incisa W.Becker%Viola gracillima var. incisa W.Becker%Viola gracillima var. incisa%Viola gracillima var. incisa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 46. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 46%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868249-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grahamii%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola grahamii Benth.%Viola grahamii Benth.%Viola grahamii%Viola grahamii%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 35. 1840 [Feb 1840] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
265939-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grahamii%Benth.%pubescens%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola grahamii f. pubescens W.Becker%Viola grahamii f. pubescens W.Becker%Viola grahamii f. pubescens%Viola grahamii f. pubescens%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 1. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 1%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868250-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%granatensis%%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Viola granatensis Huter%Viola granatensis Huter%Viola granatensis%Viola granatensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 337. 1904 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%54: 337%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
265940-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandidentata%%%spec.%Kalela%%Kalela%Viola grandidentata Kalela%Viola grandidentata Kalela%Viola grandidentata%Viola grandidentata%Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 17, fig. 5. 1940 %Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A%54(5): 17, fig. 5%%%%%East Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456723-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandiflora%%%spec.%Vest%%Vest%Viola grandiflora Vest%Viola grandiflora Vest%Viola grandiflora%Viola grandiflora%Steiermark. Z. 1(3): 158. 1821 %Steiermark. Z.%1(3): 158%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non L. (1771)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868252-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandiflora%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola grandiflora L.%Viola grandiflora L.%Viola grandiflora%Viola grandiflora%Herb. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II. ii. 771. %Herb. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II.%ii. 771%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868253-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandiflora%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola grandiflora L.%Viola grandiflora L.%Viola grandiflora%Viola grandiflora%Mant. Pl. Altera 518. 1771 [Oct 1771] %Mant. Pl. Altera%518%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868254-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandiflora%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Viola grandiflora Griseb.%Viola grandiflora Griseb.%Viola grandiflora%Viola grandiflora%Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1(2/3): 238. 1843 [Dec 1843] %Spic. Fl. Rumel.%1(2/3): 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868255-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola grandifolia Wall.%Viola grandifolia Wall.%Viola grandifolia%Viola grandifolia%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1447. 1829 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1447%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265941-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola grandis Greene%Viola grandis Greene%Viola grandis%Viola grandis%Cybele Columb. 1: 28. 1914 %Cybele Columb.%1: 28%%%%%x, District of Columbia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868257-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grandisepala%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola grandisepala W.Becker%Viola grandisepala W.Becker%Viola grandisepala%Viola grandisepala%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 250. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
868258-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%granitica%%%spec.%Chatenier%%Chatenier%Viola granitica Chatenier%Viola granitica Chatenier%Viola granitica%Viola granitica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 287, hybr. 1911 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%58: 287, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868259-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%granulosa%%%spec.%Wedd.%%Wedd.%Viola granulosa Wedd.%Viola granulosa Wedd.%Viola granulosa%Viola granulosa%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 1: 292. 1864 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 1: 292%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bolivia%%
868260-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grayi%%%spec.%Franch. & Sav.%%Franch. & Sav.%Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.%Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.%Viola grayi%Viola grayi%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 288. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] %Enum. Pl. Jap.%2: 288%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892684-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grayi%Franch. & Sav.%pubescens%f.%(Nakai) E.Hama%(Nakai)%E.Hama%Viola grayi f. pubescens (Nakai) E.Hama%Viola grayi f. pubescens (Nakai) E.Hama%Viola grayi f. pubescens%Viola grayi f. pubescens%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 343. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 343%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Nakai)%%%%%V.grayi var. pubescens%%
868261-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%greatrexii%%%spec.%Nakai & Maekawa%%Nakai & Maekawa%Viola greatrexii Nakai & Maekawa%Viola greatrexii Nakai & Maekawa%Viola greatrexii%Viola greatrexii%Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 1(1): 6. 1935 %Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient.%1(1): 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Kiushiu)%%
291153-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%greenei%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × greenei House%Viola × greenei House%Viola × greenei%Viola × greenei%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola emarginata X papilionacea%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291154-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%greenmanii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × greenmanii House%Viola × greenmanii House%Viola × greenmanii%Viola × greenmanii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 505. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 505%Viola cucullata X triloba%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868264-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gregoriae%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Viola gregoriae Druce%Viola gregoriae Druce%Viola gregoriae%Viola gregoriae%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7(5): 865, in obs., hybr. 1926 [Jun 1926] %Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%7(5): 865, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
868265-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%gremblichii%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Viola × gremblichii Murr%Viola × gremblichii Murr%Viola × gremblichii%Viola × gremblichii%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. iv. (1886) 151; Borb. in Hallier, Koch's Syn.Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 184,. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%iv. (1886) 151; Borb. in Hallier, Koch's Syn.Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 184,%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
868266-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%griffithiana%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola griffithiana Boiss.%Viola griffithiana Boiss.%Viola griffithiana%Viola griffithiana%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 54. 1854 [May-Aug 1854] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 1: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320003-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grisea%%%spec.%(Fernald) H.E.Ballard%(Fernald)%H.E.Ballard%Viola grisea (Fernald) H.E.Ballard%Viola grisea (Fernald) H.E.Ballard%Viola grisea%Viola grisea%J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 150(1): 109. 2023 [29 Mar 2023] [epublished]%J. Torrey Bot. Soc.%150(1): 109%doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-22-00029.1%%Violaceae Viola septentrionalis Greene var. grisea Fernald%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868267-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grisebachiana%%%spec.%Vis.%%Vis.%Viola grisebachiana Vis.%Viola grisebachiana Vis.%Viola grisebachiana%Viola grisebachiana%Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. x. (1861) 436. %Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci.%x. (1861) 436.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Serbia%%
868268-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gronovii%%%spec.%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola gronovii%Viola gronovii%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 359, in textu. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 359, in textu%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089259-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%grubovii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × grubovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × grubovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × grubovii%Viola × grubovii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 395 (-397; fig. 10). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 395 (-397; fig. 10)%%%%%Mongolia (Mongolia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%13 Aug 1989%%%%%%%598%V.Grubov, I.Gubanov. Sh.Dariimaa, U.Enchmaa%%Mongol'skaya Dauriya, yuzhn. sklon Bayan-uly po traktu Norovlin-Bayan-ul somon%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868269-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola grypoceras A.Gray%Viola grypoceras A.Gray%Viola grypoceras%Viola grypoceras%in Perry, Jap. Exped. ii. 308. %in Perry, Jap. Exped.%ii. 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252469-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%A.Gray%exilis%var.%(Miq.) Nakai%(Miq.)%Nakai%Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai%Viola grypoceras var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai%Viola grypoceras var. exilis%Viola grypoceras var. exilis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: (55), (89_. 1922 (1922) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: (55), (89_%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252771-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%A.Gray%hichitoana%var.%(Nakai) F.Maek.%(Nakai)%F.Maek.%Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek.%Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana (Nakai) F.Maek.%Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana%Viola grypoceras var. hichitoana%Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 203. 1954 (1954) %Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon.%3: 203%%%Violaceae Viola hichitoana Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77312015-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%A.Gray%pubescens%f.%(Nakai) M.Mizush.%(Nakai)%M.Mizush.%Viola grypoceras f. pubescens (Nakai) M.Mizush.%Viola grypoceras f. pubescens (Nakai) M.Mizush.%Viola grypoceras f. pubescens%Viola grypoceras f. pubescens%Sci. Res. Ozegahara Moor 450. 1954 %Sci. Res. Ozegahara Moor%450%%%Violaceae Viola grypoceras A.Gray var. pubescens Nakai%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77312189-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%A.Gray%pubescens%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola grypoceras var. pubescens Nakai%Viola grypoceras var. pubescens Nakai%Viola grypoceras var. pubescens%Viola grypoceras var. pubescens%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: (55). 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: (55)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252786-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%A.Gray%rhizomata%var.%(Nakai) Ohwi%(Nakai)%Ohwi%Viola grypoceras var. rhizomata (Nakai) Ohwi%Viola grypoceras var. rhizomata (Nakai) Ohwi%Viola grypoceras var. rhizomata%Viola grypoceras var. rhizomata%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 80. 1953 (1953) %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo%33: 80%%%Violaceae Viola rhizomata Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
991493-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%grypoceras%A.Gray%ripensis%var.%N.Yamada & M.Okamoto%%N.Yamada & M.Okamoto%Viola grypoceras var. ripensis N.Yamada & M.Okamoto%Viola grypoceras var. ripensis N.Yamada & M.Okamoto%Viola grypoceras var. ripensis%Viola grypoceras var. ripensis%Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 50: 2 (1996). %Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist.%50: 2 (1996)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
286955-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guadalupensis%%%spec.%A.M.Powell & Wauer%%A.M.Powell & Wauer%Viola guadalupensis A.M.Powell & Wauer%Viola guadalupensis A.M.Powell & Wauer%Viola guadalupensis%Viola guadalupensis%Sida 14: 1 (-2), fig. 1. 1990 %Sida%14: 1 (-2), fig. 1%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5497%A.M.Powell, B.Wauer%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SRSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77105500-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guangzhouensis%%%spec.%A.Q.Dong, J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%%A.Q.Dong, J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola guangzhouensis A.Q.Dong, J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola guangzhouensis A.Q.Dong, J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola guangzhouensis%Viola guangzhouensis%Novon 19(4): 457 (-460; fig. 1). 2009 [10 Dec 2009] %Novon%19(4): 457 (-460; fig. 1)%%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Apr 2007%%%%%%%1104%An-quiang Dong%%Guangzhou city, Conghua Co., Dalingshan, 710m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265942-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guatemalensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola guatemalensis W.Becker%Viola guatemalensis W.Becker%Viola guatemalensis%Viola guatemalensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 6. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 6%%%%%Guatemala, Mexico%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265943-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guatemalensis%W.Becker%pubescentior%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola guatemalensis f. pubescentior W.Becker%Viola guatemalensis f. pubescentior W.Becker%Viola guatemalensis f. pubescentior%Viola guatemalensis f. pubescentior%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 7. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 7%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77209272-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guaxarensis%%%spec.%M.Marrero, Docoito Díaz & Martín Esquivel%%M.Marrero, Docoito Díaz & Martín Esquivel%Viola guaxarensis M.Marrero, Docoito Díaz & Martín Esquivel%Viola guaxarensis M.Marrero, Docoito Díaz & Martín Esquivel%Viola guaxarensis%Viola guaxarensis%Willdenowia 50(1): 16. 2020 [28 Feb 2020] [epublished]%Willdenowia%50(1): 16%doi:10.3372/wi.50.50102%%%%Canary Is. (Macaronesia, Africa)%tax. nov.%%%24 May 2019%%%%%%%%José Ramón Docoito Díaz%%Tenerife, Montaña Guajara, 2600 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TFC 53319-HOLO;isotype TFC 53319-ISO;isotype ORT 47086%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113285-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guestphalica%%%spec.%Nauenb.%%Nauenb.%Viola guestphalica Nauenb.%Viola guestphalica Nauenb.%Viola guestphalica%Viola guestphalica%Haussknechtia 12: 54. 2010 %Haussknechtia%12: 54%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%26 Jul 1984%%%%%%%84-085%J.D.Nauenburg%%Westfalen, Kr. Paderborn, Lichtenau-Blankenrode, Bleikuhlen%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GOET%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
929922-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guestphalica%%%spec.%Nauenb.%%Nauenb.%Viola guestphalica Nauenb.%Viola guestphalica Nauenb.%Viola guestphalica%Viola guestphalica%Untersuch. Variab. Ökol. & Syst. Viola tricolor-Gruppe Mitteleuropa 98 (1986). %Untersuch. Variab. Ökol. & Syst. Viola tricolor-Gruppe Mitteleuropa%98 (1986)%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    inneffectively published, see Vienna Code Art. 30.5%%%%%%%%Germany.%%%%%
868271-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guffroyi%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Viola guffroyi Rouy%Viola guffroyi Rouy%Viola guffroyi%Viola guffroyi%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 298. 1911 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%58: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868272-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%guineensis%%%spec.%Schumach. & Thonn.%%Schumach. & Thonn.%Viola guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.%Viola guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.%Viola guineensis%Viola guineensis%Beskr. Guin. Pl. 133. 1827 %Beskr. Guin. Pl.%133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868273-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%guitteanae%%%spec.%Giraudias%%Giraudias%Viola × guitteanae Giraudias%Viola × guitteanae Giraudias%Viola × guitteanae%Viola × guitteanae%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 374. 1895 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%42: 374%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall%%
868274-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%gymnocarpa%%%spec.%Janka%%Janka%Viola gymnocarpa Janka%Viola gymnocarpa Janka%Viola gymnocarpa%Viola gymnocarpa%Linnaea 30(5): 559. 1859 %Linnaea%30(5): 559%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868275-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hakonensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola hakonensis Nakai%Viola hakonensis Nakai%Viola hakonensis%Viola hakonensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: (90), japonice. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: (90), japonice.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868276-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hakonensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola hakonensis Nakai%Viola hakonensis Nakai%Viola hakonensis%Viola hakonensis%Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 4: 87, in syn. 1921 %Icon. Pl. Koisikav.%4: 87, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. epipsila%%
20012339-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%halacsyana%%%spec.%Degen & Dörfl.%%Degen & Dörfl.%Viola × halacsyana Degen & Dörfl.%Viola × halacsyana Degen & Dörfl.%Viola × halacsyana%Viola × halacsyana%Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 711 (1897). %Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%64: 711 (1897)%%%%%Yugoslavia (Macedonia)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868277-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hallieri%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × hallieri Borbás%Viola × hallieri Borbás%Viola × hallieri%Viola × hallieri%Magyar Növényt. Lapok xiii. (1890) 78; et in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch.Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 183. %Magyar Növényt. Lapok%xiii. (1890) 78; et in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch.Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 183.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
868278-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hallii%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola hallii A.Gray%Viola hallii A.Gray%Viola hallii%Viola hallii%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1872) 377. %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%viii. (1872) 377.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ%%
868279-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hamiltoniana%%%spec.%D.Don%%D.Don%Viola hamiltoniana D.Don%Viola hamiltoniana D.Don%Viola hamiltoniana%Viola hamiltoniana%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 206. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868280-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hancockii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hancockii W.Becker%Viola hancockii W.Becker%Viola hancockii%Viola hancockii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 249. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 249%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Chihli)%%
951200-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hancockii%W.Becker%fangshanensis%var.%J.W.Wang%%J.W.Wang%Viola hancockii var. fangshanensis J.W.Wang%Viola hancockii var. fangshanensis J.W.Wang%Viola hancockii var. fangshanensis%Viola hancockii var. fangshanensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(3): 202. 1989 [10 May 1989] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%27(3): 202%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868281-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%harae%%%spec.%Miyabe & Tatew.%%Miyabe & Tatew.%Viola harae Miyabe & Tatew.%Viola harae Miyabe & Tatew.%Viola harae%Viola harae%Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. xvi. 182 (1940). %Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.%xvi. 182 (1940).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hokkaido). Illus%%
30085021-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hastata%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Viola hastata Michx.%Viola hastata Michx.%Viola hastata%Viola hastata%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 149 (-150). 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 149 (-150)%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%% in altis montibus Carolinae%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265944-2%1.4.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hastata%Michx.%glaberrima%var.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola hastata var. glaberrima Ging.%Viola hastata var. glaberrima Ging.%Viola hastata var. glaberrima%Viola hastata var. glaberrima%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300, sphalm. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300, sphalm.%Gingins did not publish var. glaberrima. He cited glaberrima as a descriptive character for an unnamed varietal taxon.%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266644-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hastata%Michx.%glaberrima%var.%Ging. ex Chapm.%%Ging. ex Chapm.%Viola hastata var. glaberrima Ging. ex Chapm.%Viola hastata var. glaberrima Ging. ex Chapm.%Viola hastata var. glaberrima%Viola hastata var. glaberrima%Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3. 34. 1897 %Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3.%34%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266645-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hastata%Michx.%tripartita%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola hastata var. tripartita A.Gray%Viola hastata var. tripartita A.Gray%Viola hastata var. tripartita%Viola hastata var. tripartita%Bot. Gaz. 11: 291. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 291%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
938329-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hawaiiensis%%%spec.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola hawaiiensis H.St.John%Viola hawaiiensis H.St.John%Viola hawaiiensis%Viola hawaiiensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 169. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 169%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
77221807-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%haynaldii%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × haynaldii Wiesb.%Viola × haynaldii Wiesb.%Viola × haynaldii%Viola × haynaldii%Herb. Eur. 1886: 3133. %Herb. Eur.%1886: 3133%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868283-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hebecarpa%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola hebecarpa Schur%Viola hebecarpa Schur%Viola hebecarpa%Viola hebecarpa%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 79. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
934622-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hebeiensis%%%spec.%J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma%%J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma%Viola hebeiensis J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma%Viola hebeiensis J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma%Viola hebeiensis%Viola hebeiensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(2): 130. 1988 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%8(2): 130%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868284-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%%spec.%Labill.%%Labill.%Viola hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea%Viola hederacea%Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 66, t. 91. 1805 %Nov. Holl. Pl.%1: 66, t. 91%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
125156-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%alba%var.%Guilf.%%Guilf.%Viola hederacea var. alba Guilf.%Viola hederacea var. alba Guilf.%Viola hederacea var. alba%Viola hederacea var. alba%Australian Plants 1911 %Australian Plants%%Description inadequate.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125156%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
917474-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%Labill.%cleistogamoides%subsp.%L.G.Adams%%L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. cleistogamoides L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. cleistogamoides L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. cleistogamoides%Viola hederacea subsp. cleistogamoides%Fl. Australia 8: 386, 98. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 386, 98%%%%%Australia (S. Australia;Victoria;New South Wales);Tasmania.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Australia (S. Australia, Victoria, New South Wales), Tasmania.%%%%%
917475-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%Labill.%curtisiae%subsp.%L.G.Adams%%L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. curtisiae L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. curtisiae L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. curtisiae%Viola hederacea subsp. curtisiae%Fl. Australia 8: 386, 99. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 386, 99%%%%%Tasmania.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tasmania.%%%%%
125291-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%elatines%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola hederacea var. elatines DC.%Viola hederacea var. elatines DC.%Viola hederacea var. elatines%Viola hederacea var. elatines%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1  1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%Published as `\u03b2 <IT>elatines<RO>'. Base name for <IT>Erpetion reniforme <RO>Sweet.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125291%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
917476-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%Labill.%fuscoviolacea%subsp.%L.G.Adams%%L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea%Viola hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea%Fl. Australia 8: 386, 98. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 386, 98%%%%%Australia (Victoria;New South Wales);Tasmania.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Australia (Victoria, New South Wales), Tasmania.%%%%%
125380-3%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%genuina%var.%Domin%%Domin%Viola hederacea var. genuina Domin%Viola hederacea var. genuina Domin%Viola hederacea var. genuina%Viola hederacea var. genuina%Biblioth. Bot. 89(4)  1928 %Biblioth. Bot.%89: 427%<IT>nom. inval. <RO>as this is the type variety.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125380%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125399-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%gracilis%forma%(R.Br.) Siebert & Voss%(R.Br.)%Siebert & Voss%Viola hederacea forma gracilis (R.Br.) Siebert & Voss%Viola hederacea forma gracilis (R.Br.) Siebert & Voss%Viola hederacea forma gracilis%Viola hederacea forma gracilis%Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1  1896 in obs.%Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3.%%<IT>nom. inval.<RO>? Publication seen at E.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125399%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125419-3%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%hederacea%subsp.%Labill.%%Labill.%Viola hederacea subsp. hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea subsp. hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea subsp. hederacea%Viola hederacea subsp. hederacea%Fl. Australia 8  1982 %Fl. Australia%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125419%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125456-3%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%hederacea%var.%Labill.%%Labill.%Viola hederacea var. hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea var. hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea var. hederacea%Viola hederacea var. hederacea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1  1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125456%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125460-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%hederacea%forma%Labill.%%Labill.%Viola hederacea forma hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea forma hederacea Labill.%Viola hederacea forma hederacea%Viola hederacea forma hederacea%Vilmorin's Blumeng?rtnerei 1 1896 in obs.%Vilmorin's Blumeng?rtnerei 1%%Autonym. Publication seen at E.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125460%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125490-3%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%lobulata%forma%Domin%%Domin%Viola hederacea forma lobulata Domin%Viola hederacea forma lobulata Domin%Viola hederacea forma lobulata%Viola hederacea forma lobulata%Biblioth. Bot. 89(4)  1928 %Biblioth. Bot.%89: 428%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125490%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
917477-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%Labill.%perreniformis%subsp.%L.G.Adams%%L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. perreniformis L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. perreniformis L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. perreniformis%Viola hederacea subsp. perreniformis%Fl. Australia 8: 386, 98. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 386, 98%%%%%Australia (Queensland;New South Wales).;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Australia (Queensland, New South Wales).%%%%%
125537-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%petiolaris%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola hederacea var. petiolaris DC.%Viola hederacea var. petiolaris DC.%Viola hederacea var. petiolaris%Viola hederacea var. petiolaris%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1  1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%Published as `\u03b3 <IT>petiolaris<RO>'. Base name for <IT>Erpetion petiolare <RO>(DC.) G.Don.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125537%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125617-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%reniformis%forma%(Sweet) Siebert & Voss%(Sweet)%Siebert & Voss%Viola hederacea forma reniformis (Sweet) Siebert & Voss%Viola hederacea forma reniformis (Sweet) Siebert & Voss%Viola hederacea forma reniformis%Viola hederacea forma reniformis%Vilmorin's Blumeng?rtnerei 1 1896 in obs.%Vilmorin's Blumeng?rtnerei 1%%Publication seen at E.%%Violaceae Erpetion reniforme Sweet%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125617%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
917478-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%Labill.%seppeltiana%subsp.%L.G.Adams%%L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. seppeltiana L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. seppeltiana L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. seppeltiana%Viola hederacea subsp. seppeltiana%Fl. Australia 8: 387, 99. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 387, 99%%%%%Australia (S. Australia;Victoria).;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Australia (S. Australia, Victoria).%%%%%
125697-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%sieberi%var.%(Hook.) Hook.f.%(Hook.)%Hook.f.%Viola hederacea var. sieberi (Hook.) Hook.f.%Viola hederacea var. sieberi (Hook.) Hook.f.%Viola hederacea var. sieberi%Viola hederacea var. sieberi%Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.). 1  1857 %Bot. Antarct. Voy. III. (Fl. Tasman.).%%%%Violaceae Viola sieberi Hook.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125697%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125746-3%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%sieberi%var.%(Hook.) W.Becker%(Hook.)%W.Becker%Viola hederacea var. sieberi (Hook.) W.Becker%Viola hederacea var. sieberi (Hook.) W.Becker%Viola hederacea var. sieberi%Viola hederacea var. sieberi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 429. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 429%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125746%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125865-3%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%%sieberiana%var.%(Spreng.) Domin%(Spreng.)%Domin%Viola hederacea var. sieberiana (Spreng.) Domin%Viola hederacea var. sieberiana (Spreng.) Domin%Viola hederacea var. sieberiana%Viola hederacea var. sieberiana%Biblioth. Bot. 89(4)  1928 %Biblioth. Bot.%89: 428%%%Violaceae Viola sieberiana Spreng.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125865%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
921665-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hederacea%Labill.%sieberiana%subsp.%(Spreng.) L.G.Adams%(Spreng.)%L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. sieberiana (Spreng.) L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. sieberiana (Spreng.) L.G.Adams%Viola hederacea subsp. sieberiana%Viola hederacea subsp. sieberiana%Fl. Australia 8: 387, 99. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 387, 99%%%Violaceae Viola sieberiana Spreng.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sieberiana.%(Sprengel)%%%%%%%
868285-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hediniana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hediniana W.Becker%Viola hediniana W.Becker%Viola hediniana%Viola hediniana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 262. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ%%
868286-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heldreichiana%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola heldreichiana Boiss.%Viola heldreichiana Boiss.%Viola heldreichiana%Viola heldreichiana%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 53. 1849 [Jan-Feb 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 8: 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As Min%%
868287-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%helenae%%%spec.%C.N.Forbes & Lydgate%%C.N.Forbes & Lydgate%Viola helenae C.N.Forbes & Lydgate%Viola helenae C.N.Forbes & Lydgate%Viola helenae%Viola helenae%Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 4: 218. 1909 %Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus.%4: 218%The specific epithet was named by Mr Lydgate for his wife (Helen).%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
868288-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%helioscopia%%%spec.%Hillebr.%%Hillebr.%Viola helioscopia Hillebr.%Viola helioscopia Hillebr.%Viola helioscopia%Viola helioscopia%Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 17. 1888 %Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand]%17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
266646-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%helleriana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola helleriana W.Becker%Viola helleriana W.Becker%Viola helleriana%Viola helleriana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 40(2): 64. 1923 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%40(2): 64%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868290-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%helvetica%%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Viola × helvetica Brügger%Viola × helvetica Brügger%Viola × helvetica%Viola × helvetica%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens II. xxiii-xxiv. (1880) 72. %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%II. xxiii-xxiv. (1880) 72.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
266647-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hemsleyana%%%spec.%Calderón%%Calderón%Viola hemsleyana Calderón%Viola hemsleyana Calderón%Viola hemsleyana%Viola hemsleyana%Phytologia 52: 101 (-103), fig. 1982 %Phytologia%52: 101 (-103), fig%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%36144%J.Rzedowski%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ENCB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77221908-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%henriquesii%%%spec.%(Willk. ex Cout.) W.Becker%(Willk. ex Cout.)%W.Becker%Viola henriquesii (Willk. ex Cout.) W.Becker%Viola henriquesii (Willk. ex Cout.) W.Becker%Viola henriquesii%Viola henriquesii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 190. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 190%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868291-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%henryi%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola henryi H.Boissieu%Viola henryi H.Boissieu%Viola henryi%Viola henryi%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. i. 1075. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. i. 1075.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
868292-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%herbivaga%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola herbivaga Ridl.%Viola herbivaga Ridl.%Viola herbivaga%Viola herbivaga%J. Bot. 73: 17. 1935 %J. Bot.%73: 17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
868293-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%herminii%%%spec.%Rothm.%%Rothm.%Viola herminii Rothm.%Viola herminii Rothm.%Viola herminii%Viola herminii%Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 13: 278, in obs. 1939 [1938-9 publ. 1939] %Bol. Soc. Brot.%sér. 2, 13: 278, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lusitan%%
77221975-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%herzogii%%%spec.%(W.Becker) Bornm.%(W.Becker)%Bornm.%Viola herzogii (W.Becker) Bornm.%Viola herzogii (W.Becker) Bornm.%Viola herzogii%Viola herzogii%Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 141. 1933 %Magyar Bot. Lapok%32: 141%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868294-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heslopii%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Viola heslopii Druce%Viola heslopii Druce%Viola heslopii%Viola heslopii%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8(Suppl.): 9, hybr. 1929 %Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%8(Suppl.): 9, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scotia%%
868295-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%heterantha%%%spec.%Caball.%%Caball.%Viola × heterantha Caball.%Viola × heterantha Caball.%Viola × heterantha%Viola × heterantha%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 507, in obs., sine descr. lat. 1945 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%5: 507, in obs., sine descr. lat.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77221855-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%heterocarpa%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × heterocarpa Borbás%Viola × heterocarpa Borbás%Viola × heterocarpa%Viola × heterocarpa%Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3, 1: 197. 1892 %Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.%ed. 3, 1: 197%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
325513-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola heterophylla Muhl.%Viola heterophylla Muhl.%Viola heterophylla%Viola heterophylla%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 26. 1813 %Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%26%%%%%Pennsylvania, Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113710-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%(Elliott) Muhl. ex Leconte%(Elliott)%Muhl. ex Leconte%Viola heterophylla (Elliott) Muhl. ex Leconte%Viola heterophylla (Elliott) Muhl. ex Leconte%Viola heterophylla%Viola heterophylla%Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2*4-5): 139. 1826 [Dec 1826] %Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York%2*4-5): 139%%%Violaceae Viola palmata L. var. heterophylla Elliott%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Poir. (1808)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868296-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola heterophylla Poir.%Viola heterophylla Poir.%Viola heterophylla%Viola heterophylla%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 646. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 646%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868297-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Bertol.%%Bertol.%Viola heterophylla Bertol.%Viola heterophylla Bertol.%Viola heterophylla%Viola heterophylla%Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 3: 53. 1810 %Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl.%3: 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868298-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola heterophylla Muhl.%Viola heterophylla Muhl.%Viola heterophylla%Viola heterophylla%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 26. 1813 [Sep or Oct 1813] %Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868299-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Poll%%Poll%Viola heterophylla Poll%Viola heterophylla Poll%Viola heterophylla%Viola heterophylla%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xii. 191 (1906). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xii. 191 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77196245-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterophylla%Poir.%ilvensis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola heterophylla subsp. ilvensis W.Becker%Viola heterophylla subsp. ilvensis W.Becker%Viola heterophylla subsp. ilvensis%Viola heterophylla subsp. ilvensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 324. 1909 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 324%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868300-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heterosepala%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola heterosepala Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola heterosepala Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola heterosepala%Viola heterosepala%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 23. 1859 [Jul-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 6: 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327160-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%heyuanensis%%%spec.%Yan S.Huang, Q.L.Ye & Q.Fan%%Yan S.Huang, Q.L.Ye & Q.Fan%Viola heyuanensis Yan S.Huang, Q.L.Ye & Q.Fan%Viola heyuanensis Yan S.Huang, Q.L.Ye & Q.Fan%Viola heyuanensis%Viola heyuanensis%Nordic J. Bot. 2023(6)-e03941: 7. [2 May 2023] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%2023(6)-e03941: 7%doi:10.1111/njb.03941 Etymology: 'The specific epithet refers to Heyuan city, the locality of the type collection'.%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 Feb 2021%%%%%%%18 912%Fan%%Heyuan city, Zijin county, Yuewangshan Mountain, 302 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype IBSC;isotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868301-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hichitoana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola hichitoana Nakai%Viola hichitoana Nakai%Viola hichitoana%Viola hichitoana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 34. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868302-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hidakana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola hidakana Nakai%Viola hidakana Nakai%Viola hidakana%Viola hidakana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 30. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
868303-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hideoi%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola hideoi Nakai%Viola hideoi Nakai%Viola hideoi%Viola hideoi%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 33. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
266648-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hieronymi%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hieronymi W.Becker%Viola hieronymi W.Becker%Viola hieronymi%Viola hieronymi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 185. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 185%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266649-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hillii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hillii W.Becker%Viola hillii W.Becker%Viola hillii%Viola hillii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 134. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 134%%%%%Peru, Bolivia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868306-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%himalayensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola himalayensis W.Becker%Viola himalayensis W.Becker%Viola himalayensis%Viola himalayensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 72. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kashmir%%
868307-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirsuta%%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Viola hirsuta Crantz%Viola hirsuta Crantz%Viola hirsuta%Viola hirsuta%Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 430 (1766); Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5: 361. %Inst. Rei Herb.%2: 430 (1766); Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5: 361%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266650-2%1.3.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirsutula%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola hirsutula Brainerd%Viola hirsutula Brainerd%Viola hirsutula%Viola hirsutula%Rhodora 9(no. 102): 98. 1907 [29 Jun 1907] %Rhodora%9(no. 102): 98%Although Brainerd flagged V. hirsutula as a nom.nov.; he inadvertently published V. hirsutula as a new species (protologue: Viola hirsutula, nom. now (V, villosa Nutt. and recent authors, not Walter; V. sororia LeConte and Eaton, not Willdenow).)%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266651-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirsutula%Brainerd%albicans%f.%L.K.Henry%%L.K.Henry%Viola hirsutula f. albicans L.K.Henry%Viola hirsutula f. albicans L.K.Henry%Viola hirsutula f. albicans%Viola hirsutula f. albicans%Castanea 18: 46. 1953 %Castanea%18: 46%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868309-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirta%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola hirta L.%Viola hirta L.%Viola hirta%Viola hirta%Sp. Pl. 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 934%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor%%
868310-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirta%%%spec.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola hirta Schwein.%Viola hirta Schwein.%Viola hirta%Viola hirta%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 50. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5: 50%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60460161-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirta%L.%gymnocarpa%var.%Beck%%Beck%Viola hirta var. gymnocarpa Beck%Viola hirta var. gymnocarpa Beck%Viola hirta var. gymnocarpa%Viola hirta var. gymnocarpa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(29): 450. 1921 [31 Dec 1921] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17(29): 450%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bosnia: Hostomitz a. B.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868311-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hirtiformis%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × hirtiformis Wiesb.%Viola × hirtiformis Wiesb.%Viola × hirtiformis%Viola × hirtiformis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 190. 1880 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%30: 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868312-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirtipedoides%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hirtipedoides W.Becker%Viola hirtipedoides W.Becker%Viola hirtipedoides%Viola hirtipedoides%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 73. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868313-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirtipes%%%spec.%S.Moore%%S.Moore%Viola hirtipes S.Moore%Viola hirtipes S.Moore%Viola hirtipes%Viola hirtipes%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 379, t. 16. 1879 [1880 publ. 1879] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%17: 379, t. 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
892685-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirtipes%S.Moore%glabra%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola hirtipes f. glabra E.Hama%Viola hirtipes f. glabra E.Hama%Viola hirtipes f. glabra%Viola hirtipes f. glabra%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
868314-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hirto-alba%%%spec.%Gren. & Godr.%%Gren. & Godr.%Viola hirto-alba Gren. & Godr.%Viola hirto-alba Gren. & Godr.%Viola hirto-alba%Viola hirto-alba%Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 176. 1847 [1848 publ. Nov 1847] %Fl. France [Grenier]%1: 176%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868315-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hispida%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Viola hispida Lam.%Viola hispida Lam.%Viola hispida%Viola hispida%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 679. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 679%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868316-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hispida%%%spec.%Lapeyr.%%Lapeyr.%Viola hispida Lapeyr.%Viola hispida Lapeyr.%Viola hispida%Viola hispida%Hist. Pl. Pyrenées 123. 1813 %Hist. Pl. Pyrenées%123%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868317-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hissarica%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola hissarica Juz.%Viola hissarica Juz.%Viola hissarica%Viola hissarica%Fl. URSS 15: 682. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 682%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Tadjikistan.)%%
868318-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hiyamae%%%spec.%Maekawa%%Maekawa%Viola × hiyamae Maekawa%Viola × hiyamae Maekawa%Viola × hiyamae%Viola × hiyamae%in Hara, Enum. Spermat. Jap. Pt. 3, 224 (1954), sine descr. lat. %in Hara, Enum. Spermat. Jap.%Pt. 3, 224 (1954), sine descr. lat.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868319-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hladnikii%%%spec.%Rchb. ex Nyman%%Rchb. ex Nyman%Viola hladnikii Rchb. ex Nyman%Viola hladnikii Rchb. ex Nyman%Viola hladnikii%Viola hladnikii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 77. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291155-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hollickii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × hollickii House%Viola × hollickii House%Viola × hollickii%Viola × hollickii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola affinis X fimbriatula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291156-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%holmiana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × holmiana House%Viola × holmiana House%Viola × holmiana%Viola × holmiana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola brittoniana X emarginata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868322-1%1.1.2.2.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%holsatica%%%spec.%E.H.L.Krause%%E.H.L.Krause%Viola × holsatica E.H.L.Krause%Viola × holsatica E.H.L.Krause%Viola × holsatica%Viola × holsatica%Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. (1887) 25; Prahl, Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesv.-Holst. ii.(1890) 22. %Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.%(1887) 25; Prahl, Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesv.-Holst. ii.(1890) 22.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Slev.-Holst%%
868323-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%holubyi%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola holubyi Schur%Viola holubyi Schur%Viola holubyi%Viola holubyi%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 107. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868324-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hondoensis%%%spec.%W.Becker & Boissieu%%W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola hondoensis W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola hondoensis W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola hondoensis%Viola hondoensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 739 (1908). %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. viii. 739 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon; China%%
868325-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Thomson ex Hook.f.%%Thomson ex Hook.f.%Viola hookeri Thomson ex Hook.f.%Viola hookeri Thomson ex Hook.f.%Viola hookeri%Viola hookeri%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(1): 183. 1872 [May 1872] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(1): 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
868326-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola hookeri Franch.%Viola hookeri Franch.%Viola hookeri%Viola hookeri%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 5. 1886 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%32: 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868327-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Auct.%%Auct.%Viola hookeri Auct.%Viola hookeri Auct.%Viola hookeri%Viola hookeri%Just's Bot. Jahresber. 25(2): 508, errore. 1900 %Just's Bot. Jahresber.%25(2): 508, errore%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868328-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Thomson & W.Becker%%Thomson & W.Becker%Viola hookeri Thomson & W.Becker%Viola hookeri Thomson & W.Becker%Viola hookeri%Viola hookeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 259, descr. emend. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 259, descr. emend.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Sikkim)%%
868329-1%1.2.1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Thomson, Spare & C.E.C.Fisch.%%Thomson, Spare & C.E.C.Fisch.%Viola hookeri Thomson, Spare & C.E.C.Fisch.%Viola hookeri Thomson, Spare & C.E.C.Fisch.%Viola hookeri%Viola hookeri%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(8): 251, descr. emend. [16 Oct 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(8): 251, descr. emend.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
868330-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hookeriana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Viola hookeriana Kunth%Viola hookeriana Kunth%Viola hookeriana%Viola hookeriana%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 369. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%v. 369.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
868331-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hornemanniana%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult.%Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult.%Viola hornemanniana%Viola hornemanniana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 370. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868332-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hortensis%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola hortensis Schur%Viola hortensis Schur%Viola hortensis%Viola hortensis%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 82. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868333-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hortensis%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola hortensis Rouy & Foucaud%Viola hortensis Rouy & Foucaud%Viola hortensis%Viola hortensis%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 41. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
77209462-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hortensis%Schur%grandiflora%var.%Wittr.%%Wittr.%Viola hortensis var. grandiflora Wittr.%Viola hortensis var. grandiflora Wittr.%Viola hortensis var. grandiflora%Viola hortensis var. grandiflora%Acta Horti Berg. 2(7): 53. 1896 , as 'grandiflorae'%Acta Horti Berg.%2(7): 53%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868334-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hortorum%%%spec.%Thorsrud & Reisaeter%%Thorsrud & Reisaeter%Viola × hortorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter%Viola × hortorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter%Viola × hortorum%Viola × hortorum%Norske Pl. 121 (1948). %Norske Pl.%121 (1948).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Norveg%%
938330-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hosakae%%%spec.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola hosakae H.St.John%Viola hosakae H.St.John%Viola hosakae%Viola hosakae%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 173. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 173%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
868335-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hosoii%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola hosoii Nakai%Viola hosoii Nakai%Viola hosoii%Viola hosoii%J. Jap. Bot. 1939, xv. 407. %J. Jap. Bot.%1939, xv. 407.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
868336-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hossei%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hossei W.Becker%Viola hossei W.Becker%Viola hossei%Viola hossei%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 257. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. trop%%
266652-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%howellii%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola howellii A.Gray%Viola howellii A.Gray%Viola howellii%Viola howellii%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 308. 1887 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%22: 308%%%%%Oregon and Washington%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266653-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%huanucoensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola huanucoensis W.Becker%Viola huanucoensis W.Becker%Viola huanucoensis%Viola huanucoensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 186. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 186%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
321501-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%huesoensis%%%spec.%Martic.%%Martic.%Viola huesoensis Martic.%Viola huesoensis Martic.%Viola huesoensis%Viola huesoensis%Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 191. 2000 [30 Apr 2001] %Gayana, Bot.%57(2): 191%[Gandhi 31 Aug 2001] nom. nov. for V. litoralis Phil. 1860 (later homonym; non Spreng. 1818)%%%%arena litorali ad Tartal c. 25°26' lat. mer., Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%R.A.Philippi%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868339-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%huidobrii%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola huidobrii Gay%Viola huidobrii Gay%Viola huidobrii%Viola huidobrii%Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 214. 1846 %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%1: 214%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868340-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%huidobrii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola huidobrii W.Becker%Viola huidobrii W.Becker%Viola huidobrii%Viola huidobrii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xii. 4 (1906). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xii. 4 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chile%%
77216568-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%huizhouensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Huang & Q.Fan%%Y.S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola huizhouensis Y.S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola huizhouensis Y.S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola huizhouensis%Viola huizhouensis%PhytoKeys 176: 70, figs. 2-3. 2021 [16 Apr 2021] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%176: 70, figs. 2-3%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.176.65443%%%%Guangdong (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Mar 2018%%%%%%%1803%Y.S.Huang &amp; Q.Fan%%Huizhou City, Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve, Darenyan, 535 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype IBSC;isotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868341-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hultenii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hultenii W.Becker%Viola hultenii W.Becker%Viola hultenii%Viola hultenii%Ark. Bot. 22A(3): 4. 1928 %Ark. Bot.%22A(3): 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamchatka%%
868342-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%humboldtii%%%spec.%Triana & Planch.%%Triana & Planch.%Viola humboldtii Triana & Planch.%Viola humboldtii Triana & Planch.%Viola humboldtii%Viola humboldtii%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 121. 1862 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 4, 17: 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
266654-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%humboldtii%%cuneata%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola humboldtii var. cuneata W.Becker%Viola humboldtii var. cuneata W.Becker%Viola humboldtii var. cuneata%Viola humboldtii var. cuneata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 91. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 91%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266655-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%humboldtii%%renifolia%var.%Britton%%Britton%Viola humboldtii var. renifolia Britton%Viola humboldtii var. renifolia Britton%Viola humboldtii var. renifolia%Viola humboldtii var. renifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16(1): 18. 1889 [12 Jan 1889] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%16(1): 18%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868343-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%humifusa%%%spec.%Vuk.%%Vuk.%Viola humifusa Vuk.%Viola humifusa Vuk.%Viola humifusa%Viola humifusa%Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. lxvi. 16. 1883 %Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan.%lxvi. 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868344-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%humilis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Viola humilis Kunth%Viola humilis Kunth%Viola humilis%Viola humilis%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 369. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%v. 369.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
868345-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%humillima%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola humillima Sennen%Viola humillima Sennen%Viola humillima%Viola humillima%Campagn. Bot. Maroc Or. 1930-5, 104 (1936), in obs., nomen. %Campagn. Bot. Maroc Or.%1930-5, 104 (1936), in obs., nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
868346-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hunanensis%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.%Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.%Viola hunanensis%Viola hunanensis%Symb. Sin. Pt. vii. 376 (1931). %Symb. Sin.%Pt. vii. 376 (1931)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hunan)%%
868347-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hungarica%%%spec.%Degen & Sabr.%%Degen & Sabr.%Viola × hungarica Degen & Sabr.%Viola × hungarica Degen & Sabr.%Viola × hungarica%Viola × hungarica%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. (1885) 8; G. Beck. Fl. Nied.-Oest. ii. I. (1892)512. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%(1885) 8; G. Beck. Fl. Nied.-Oest. ii. I. (1892)512.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
868348-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hupeiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola hupeiana W.Becker%Viola hupeiana W.Becker%Viola hupeiana%Viola hupeiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 232. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 232%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)%%
266656-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%huronensis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola huronensis Greene%Viola huronensis Greene%Viola huronensis%Viola huronensis%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 96. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 96%%%%%Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77145097-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hybanthoides%%%spec.%W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%%W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%Viola hybanthoides W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%Viola hybanthoides W.B.Liao & Q.Fan%Viola hybanthoides%Viola hybanthoides%Phytotaxa 197(1): 20. 2015 [4 Feb 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%197(1): 20%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.197.1.2%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%23 May 2012%%%%%%%11605%Q.Fan%%Renhua County, Mt. Danxia, on the top of a small hill, 197 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS 190591;isotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266657-2%1.3.2.2.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hybanthus%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola hybanthus L.%Viola hybanthus L.%Viola hybanthus%Viola hybanthus%Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1325. 1763 [Aug 1763] %Sp. Pl., ed. 2.%2: 1325%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868352-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola hybrida Schur%Viola hybrida Schur%Viola hybrida%Viola hybrida%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 79. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868353-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Wulfen ex Roem. & Schult.%%Wulfen ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola hybrida Wulfen ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola hybrida Wulfen ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola hybrida%Viola hybrida%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 357. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 357%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868354-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Krock.%%Krock.%Viola hybrida Krock.%Viola hybrida Krock.%Viola hybrida%Viola hybrida%Fl. Siles. Suppl. i. 291 (Quid ?). %Fl. Siles. Suppl.%i. 291 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868355-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hybrida%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola hybrida Wiesb.%Viola hybrida Wiesb.%Viola hybrida%Viola hybrida%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 192. 1886 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%36: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868356-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hydrocotyloides%%%spec.%J.B.Armstr.%%J.B.Armstr.%Viola hydrocotyloides J.B.Armstr.%Viola hydrocotyloides J.B.Armstr.%Viola hydrocotyloides%Viola hydrocotyloides%Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 360 (-361). 1882 [May 1882] %Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.%14: 360 (-361)%%%%%New Zealand (Australasia)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Zel%%
868357-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hymettia%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola hymettia%Viola hymettia%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 57. 1854 [May-Aug 1854] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 1: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1010072-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hyperborea%%%spec.%(Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Rupr.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × hyperborea (Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × hyperborea (Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × hyperborea%Viola × hyperborea%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 9: 201 (1996):. %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%9: 201 (1996):%%%Violaceae Viola epipsila Fr. ex Nyman var. hyyperborea%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA epipsila var. hyyperborea.%(Rupr.)%%%%%%%
868358-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%hypoleuca%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola hypoleuca Hayata%Viola hypoleuca Hayata%Viola hypoleuca%Viola hypoleuca%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 26. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
1012255-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%hyrcanica%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × hyrcanica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × hyrcanica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × hyrcanica%Viola × hyrcanica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 213 (1998). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 213 (1998)%%%%%Transcaucasus (Azerbaydzhan).%tax. nov.%%%27 Jun 1971%%%%%%%%L. Ivanina%%Talȳsh, Lenkoranskiĭ r-n, zapovednik girkanskogo nizinnogo vȳsokostvol'nogo lesa%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Transcaucasus (Azerbaydzhan).%(V. sieheana × sylvestris).%%%%
868359-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ibukiana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola ibukiana Makino%Viola ibukiana Makino%Viola ibukiana%Viola ibukiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 106. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 106%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868360-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%idaea%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola idaea Gand.%Viola idaea Gand.%Viola idaea%Viola idaea%Fl. Cret. 14, No. 195 (1916); et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1916, lxiii. 226(1919). %Fl. Cret.%14, No. 195 (1916); et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1916, lxiii. 226(1919).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Creta%%
868361-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ignobilis%%%spec.%Rupr.%%Rupr.%Viola ignobilis Rupr.%Viola ignobilis Rupr.%Viola ignobilis%Viola ignobilis%Fl. Caucasi 148. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%148.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
1019464-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%igoschinae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × igoschinae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × igoschinae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × igoschinae%Viola × igoschinae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 140. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 140%%%%%East European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%15 Aug 1928%%%%%%%%K. Igoshina%%Sredniĭ Ural, Bogoslovskoe lesnichestvo%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute;isotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%East European Russia.%(V. mauritii × nemoralis).%%%%
868362-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ikedaeana%%%spec.%W.Becker ex Takenouchi%%W.Becker ex Takenouchi%Viola ikedaeana W.Becker ex Takenouchi%Viola ikedaeana W.Becker ex Takenouchi%Viola ikedaeana%Viola ikedaeana%in Fukuoka Hakubuts. Zasshi (Ed. Ann. Soc. Hist.-Nat. Fukuok.) ii. 193 (1938). %in Fukuoka Hakubuts. Zasshi%(Ed. Ann. Soc. Hist.-Nat. Fukuok.) ii. 193 (1938)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. Illus%%
266658-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%illinoensis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola illinoensis Greene%Viola illinoensis Greene%Viola illinoensis%Viola illinoensis%Pittonia 4(25): 293. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 293%%%%%Illinois (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77196246-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ilvensis%%%spec.%(W.Becker) Arrigoni%(W.Becker)%Arrigoni%Viola ilvensis (W.Becker) Arrigoni%Viola ilvensis (W.Becker) Arrigoni%Viola ilvensis%Viola ilvensis%Fl. Analítica Toscana 5: 84. 2019 %Fl. Analítica Toscana%5: 84%%%Violaceae Viola heterophylla Poir. subsp. ilvensis W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868364-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%imberbis%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola imberbis Ledeb.%Viola imberbis Ledeb.%Viola imberbis%Viola imberbis%Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 1: 257. 1829 [Nov-Dec 1829] %Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour].%1: 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868365-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%impatiens%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola impatiens H.Lév.%Viola impatiens H.Lév.%Viola impatiens%Viola impatiens%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 343. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 343%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
901238-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%improcera%%%spec.%L.G.Adams%%L.G.Adams%Viola improcera L.G.Adams%Viola improcera L.G.Adams%Viola improcera%Viola improcera%Fl. Australia 8: 387, 100. 1982 [9 Dec 1982] %Fl. Australia%8: 387, 100%%%%%Australia (Victoria).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Australia (Victoria).%%%%%
77060091-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%improvisa%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola improvisa Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola improvisa Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola improvisa%Viola improvisa%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 135 (-137; fig.). 2003 [20 Aug. 2003] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%35: 135 (-137; fig.)%%%%%Eastern Europe (Europe)%tax. nov.%%%1849%%%%%%%%%%Z góry Rigi w Szwajcaryi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266659-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inamoena%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola inamoena Greene%Viola inamoena Greene%Viola inamoena%Viola inamoena%Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 11. 1901 %Pl. Baker. [Greene]%3: 11%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868367-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%incisa%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola incisa Turcz.%Viola incisa Turcz.%Viola incisa%Viola incisa%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 302. 1842 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%15(2): 302%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
77089258-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%incissecta%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × incissecta Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × incissecta Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × incissecta%Viola × incissecta%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 393 (-395; fig. 7). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 393 (-395; fig. 7)%%%%%Irkutsk (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Jun 1902%%%%%%%1124%I.Borodin%%Yakutskiĭ trakt, okr. oz. Ordynskogo%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266660-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%incognita%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola incognita Brainerd%Viola incognita Brainerd%Viola incognita%Viola incognita%Rhodora 7: 248. 1905 %Rhodora%7: 248%%%%%Quebec to New England%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266661-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%incognita%%forbesii%var.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola incognita var. forbesii Brainerd%Viola incognita var. forbesii Brainerd%Viola incognita var. forbesii%Viola incognita var. forbesii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38: 8. 1911 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%38: 8%%%%%Quebec to Wisconsin and Tennessee, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868369-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%incomparabilis%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola incomparabilis Schur%Viola incomparabilis Schur%Viola incomparabilis%Viola incomparabilis%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 99. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 99%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868370-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%incompta%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola incompta Jord.%Viola incompta Jord.%Viola incompta%Viola incompta%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 11. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 11%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868371-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inconspicua%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Viola inconspicua Blume%Viola inconspicua Blume%Viola inconspicua%Viola inconspicua%Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 57. 1823; et Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 58. 1825. %Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume)%57. 1823; et Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 58. 1825.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
77072075-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inconspicua%Blume%albescens%f.%(Taken.) Yonek.%(Taken.)%Yonek.%Viola inconspicua f. albescens (Taken.) Yonek.%Viola inconspicua f. albescens (Taken.) Yonek.%Viola inconspicua f. albescens%Viola inconspicua f. albescens%J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 326. 2005 [Dec 2005] %J. Jap. Bot.%80(6): 326%%%Violaceae Viola minor Makino var. albescens Taken.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77142477-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inconspicua%Blume%minor%var.%(Makino) S.S.Ying%(Makino)%S.S.Ying%Viola inconspicua var. minor (Makino) S.S.Ying%Viola inconspicua var. minor (Makino) S.S.Ying%Viola inconspicua var. minor%Viola inconspicua var. minor%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 26. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 26%%%Violaceae Viola patrinii Ging. var. minor Makino%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
966547-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inconspicua%Blume%nagasakiensis%subsp.%(W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%(W.Becker)%J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola inconspicua subsp. nagasakiensis (W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola inconspicua subsp. nagasakiensis (W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola inconspicua subsp. nagasakiensis%Viola inconspicua subsp. nagasakiensis%Taiwania 35(1): 41 (1990):. %Taiwania%35(1): 41 (1990):%%%Violaceae Viola mandshurica W.Becker subsp. nagasakiensis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA mandshurica subsp. nagasakiensis.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
77072078-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inconspicua%Blume%pilosa%f.%(F.Maek.) Yonek.%(F.Maek.)%Yonek.%Viola inconspicua f. pilosa (F.Maek.) Yonek.%Viola inconspicua f. pilosa (F.Maek.) Yonek.%Viola inconspicua f. pilosa%Viola inconspicua f. pilosa%J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 326. 2005 [Dec 2005] %J. Jap. Bot.%80(6): 326%%%Violaceae Viola minor Makino f. pilosa F.Maek.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868372-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%indica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola indica W.Becker%Viola indica W.Becker%Viola indica%Viola indica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 20(2): 126. 1906 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%20(2): 126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
922867-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%indica%W.Becker%barbata%f.%(W.Beck.) S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%(W.Beck.)%S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%Viola indica f. barbata (W.Beck.) S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%Viola indica f. barbata (W.Beck.) S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%Viola indica f. barbata%Viola indica f. barbata%Fasc. Fl. India 12: 26 (1983):. %Fasc. Fl. India%12: 26 (1983):%%%Violaceae Viola indica W.Becker var. barbata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA indica var. barbata.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
266662-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%indivisa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola indivisa Greene%Viola indivisa Greene%Viola indivisa%Viola indivisa%Pittonia 5(27): 124, fig. 8. 1903 [28 Aug 1903] %Pittonia%5(27): 124, fig. 8%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266663-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%induta%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola induta Greene%Viola induta Greene%Viola induta%Viola induta%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 216. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 216%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77210870-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ingolensis%%%spec.%Elisafenko%%Elisafenko%Viola ingolensis Elisafenko%Viola ingolensis Elisafenko%Viola ingolensis%Viola ingolensis%Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 2(34): 12, figs. 3-7. 2019 [epublished]%Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii%2(34): 12, figs. 3-7%doi:10.21782/RMAR1995-2449-2019-2(3-15)%%%%Russia%tax. nov.%%%24 May 2014%%%%%%%s.n.%T.V. Elisafenko &amp; S.G. Kazanovsky%%“Krasnoyarsk region, Sharypovsky district, lake Ingol, shore of the lake, shrubs by the stream ... 431 m, point 18a, field number 280%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NSK (NSK0000903)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868375-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ingrica%%%spec.%M.Bieb. ex Rupr.%%M.Bieb. ex Rupr.%Viola ingrica M.Bieb. ex Rupr.%Viola ingrica M.Bieb. ex Rupr.%Viola ingrica%Viola ingrica%Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches iv. 48. %Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches%iv. 48.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
868376-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inodora%%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Viola inodora Gilib.%Viola inodora Gilib.%Viola inodora%Viola inodora%Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 123. 1782 %Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 123%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868377-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inodora%%%spec.%Andrz.%%Andrz.%Viola inodora Andrz.%Viola inodora Andrz.%Viola inodora%Viola inodora%in Trud. Kom. Vys. Uchr., Kiev No. 1 (Enum. Pl. Podol.) 16 (1860). %in Trud. Kom. Vys. Uchr., Kiev%No. 1 (Enum. Pl. Podol.) 16 (1860)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ukraine)%%
266664-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%inornata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola inornata Greene%Viola inornata Greene%Viola inornata%Viola inornata%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 2. 1903 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 2%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291157-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%insessa%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × insessa House%Viola × insessa House%Viola × insessa%Viola × insessa%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 505. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 505%Viola cucullata X nephrophylla%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868379-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%insidiosa%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola insidiosa Rouy & Foucaud%Viola insidiosa Rouy & Foucaud%Viola insidiosa%Viola insidiosa%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 35, in obs., hybr. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 35, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
297821-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%insignis%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola insignis Pollard%Viola insignis Pollard%Viola insignis%Viola insignis%Bot. Gaz. 26: 334. 1898 %Bot. Gaz.%26: 334%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868380-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%insignis%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × insignis K.Richt.%Viola × insignis K.Richt.%Viola × insignis%Viola × insignis%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 220. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 220%%%%%Austria (Middle Europe, Europe)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
291299-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%insolita%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × insolita House%Viola × insolita House%Viola × insolita%Viola × insolita%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola brittoniana X papilionacea%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868383-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%insularis%%%spec.%Gren. & Godr.%%Gren. & Godr.%Viola insularis Gren. & Godr.%Viola insularis Gren. & Godr.%Viola insularis%Viola insularis%Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 178. 1847 [1848 publ. Nov 1847] %Fl. France [Grenier]%1: 178%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868385-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%insularis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola insularis Nakai%Viola insularis Nakai%Viola insularis%Viola insularis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 108. 1918 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%32: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868386-1%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%integerrima%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola integerrima Phil.%Viola integerrima Phil.%Viola integerrima%Viola integerrima%Linnaea 28(6): 672. 1858 [Feb 1858] %Linnaea%28(6): 672%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868387-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%integerrima%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Viola integerrima Spreng.%Viola integerrima Spreng.%Viola integerrima%Viola integerrima%Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 21. 1813 %Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug.%1: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
868388-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%integrifolius%%%spec.%Dulac%%Dulac%Viola integrifolius Dulac%Viola integrifolius Dulac%Viola integrifolius%Viola integrifolius%Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 179. 1867 %Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées%179%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868389-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%interjecta%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola interjecta Borbás%Viola interjecta Borbás%Viola interjecta%Viola interjecta%in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3 190; G. Beck. Fl. Nied.-Oest.ii. I. (1892) 510. %in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3%190; G. Beck. Fl. Nied.-Oest.ii. I. (1892) 510%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868390-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%intermedia%%%spec.%Krock.%%Krock.%Viola intermedia Krock.%Viola intermedia Krock.%Viola intermedia%Viola intermedia%Fl. Siles. Suppl. i. 289 (Quid ?). %Fl. Siles. Suppl.%i. 289 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868391-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%intermedia%%%spec.%Lej.%%Lej.%Viola intermedia Lej.%Viola intermedia Lej.%Viola intermedia%Viola intermedia%Rev. Fl. Spa 51. 1825 [14-19 Mar 1825] %Rev. Fl. Spa%51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
995483-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%interposita%%%spec.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Viola × interposita Kitag.%Viola × interposita Kitag.%Viola × interposita%Viola × interposita%Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 6(4): 123. 1942 %Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo%6(4): 123%%%%%Manchuria.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchuria.%(V. prionantha × variegata).%%%%
77221833-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%intersita%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola × intersita Beck%Viola × intersita Beck%Viola × intersita%Viola × intersita%Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 379. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl.%26(2): 379%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868392-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%intertexta%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola intertexta Beck%Viola intertexta Beck%Viola intertexta%Viola intertexta%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 642. 1891 ; et Fl. Nied.-Oest. ii. I. (1892) 521%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%41: 642%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868393-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%intricata%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Viola intricata Arv.-Touv.%Viola intricata Arv.-Touv.%Viola intricata%Viola intricata%Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. vii. (1880) 264. %Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl.%vii. (1880) 264.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
266666-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ipecacua%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola ipecacua L.%Viola ipecacua L.%Viola ipecacua%Viola ipecacua%Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 484. 1771 ; use: V. ipecacuanha%Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus]%484%L. abbreviated his epithet 'ipecacuanha' as 'ipecacua.'%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%orth. var.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1029390-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ipecacuanha%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola ipecacuanha L.%Viola ipecacuanha L.%Viola ipecacuanha%Viola ipecacuanha%Mant. Pl. Altera 484. 1771 [Oct 1771] %Mant. Pl. Altera%484%as ipecacua.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%not designated.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868395-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ircutiana%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola ircutiana Turcz.%Viola ircutiana Turcz.%Viola ircutiana%Viola ircutiana%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 298. 1842 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%15(2): 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
987796-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ircutiana%Turcz.%tenuicornis%subsp.%(W.Becker) Vorosch.%(W.Becker)%Vorosch.%Viola ircutiana subsp. tenuicornis (W.Becker) Vorosch.%Viola ircutiana subsp. tenuicornis (W.Becker) Vorosch.%Viola ircutiana subsp. tenuicornis%Viola ircutiana subsp. tenuicornis%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 182 (1985):. %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%182 (1985):%%%Violaceae Viola tenuicornis W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tenuicornis.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
905524-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%irinae%%%spec.%Zolot.%%Zolot.%Viola irinae Zolot.%Viola irinae Zolot.%Viola irinae%Viola irinae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 230 (1984). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%21: 230 (1984)%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Siberia).%%%%%
868396-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%isaurica%%%spec.%Contandr. & Quézel%%Contandr. & Quézel%Viola isaurica Contandr. & Quézel%Viola isaurica Contandr. & Quézel%Viola isaurica%Viola isaurica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123(7-8): 419. 1976 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%123(7-8): 419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
868397-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%iselensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola iselensis W.Becker%Viola iselensis W.Becker%Viola iselensis%Viola iselensis%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. l. 40. hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. l. 40. hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868398-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ishidoyana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola ishidoyana Nakai%Viola ishidoyana Nakai%Viola ishidoyana%Viola ishidoyana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 129, nomen. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 129, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868399-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%isopetala%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola isopetala Juz.%Viola isopetala Juz.%Viola isopetala%Viola isopetala%Fl. URSS 15: 681. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 681%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
868400-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%italica%%%spec.%Voigt ex E.Vilm.%%Voigt ex E.Vilm.%Viola italica Voigt ex E.Vilm.%Viola italica Voigt ex E.Vilm.%Viola italica%Viola italica%Fl. Pleine Terre (edition 3) 1206. 1870 %Fl. Pleine Terre (edition 3)%1206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868401-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%itoubou%%%spec.%Aubl.%%Aubl.%Viola itoubou Aubl.%Viola itoubou Aubl.%Viola itoubou%Viola itoubou%Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 808. 1775 %Hist. Pl. Guiane%2: 808%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907262-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ivonis%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola ivonis Erben%Viola ivonis Erben%Viola ivonis%Viola ivonis%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 608 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 608 (1985)%%%%%Jugoslavia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia.%%%%%
868402-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%iwagawai%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola iwagawai Makino%Viola iwagawai Makino%Viola iwagawai%Viola iwagawai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 158. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 158%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868403-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%jaborneggii%%%spec.%Khek. ex Pacher%%Khek. ex Pacher%Viola × jaborneggii Khek. ex Pacher%Viola × jaborneggii Khek. ex Pacher%Viola × jaborneggii%Viola × jaborneggii%Nachtr. Fl. Karnt. (1894) 166. %Nachtr. Fl. Karnt.%(1894) 166.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carinth%%
868404-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jaccardii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola jaccardii W.Becker%Viola jaccardii W.Becker%Viola jaccardii%Viola jaccardii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 132. 1906 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%3: 132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868405-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jacquiniana%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola jacquiniana Steud.%Viola jacquiniana Steud.%Viola jacquiniana%Viola jacquiniana%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 885. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%885%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868406-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jagellonica%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola jagellonica Zapał.%Viola jagellonica Zapał.%Viola jagellonica%Viola jagellonica%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 455. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 455%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
266667-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jalapaensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola jalapaensis W.Becker%Viola jalapaensis W.Becker%Viola jalapaensis%Viola jalapaensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 125. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 125%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868408-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jangiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola jangiensis W.Becker%Viola jangiensis W.Becker%Viola jangiensis%Viola jangiensis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(6): 201. [27 Jun 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(6): 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Punjab)%%
868409-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Korth.%%Korth.%Viola japonica Korth.%Viola japonica Korth.%Viola japonica%Viola japonica%Ned. Kruidk. Arch. i. (1848) 357 (sp. dub.). %Ned. Kruidk. Arch.%i. (1848) 357 (sp. dub.).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java (cult.)%%
868410-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%japonica%%%spec.%Langsd. ex Ging.%%Langsd. ex Ging.%Viola japonica Langsd. ex Ging.%Viola japonica Langsd. ex Ging.%Viola japonica%Viola japonica%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 295. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 295%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868411-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jaubertiana%%%spec.%Mares & Vigin.%%Mares & Vigin.%Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigin.%Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigin.%Viola jaubertiana%Viola jaubertiana%Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares 37. t. 2. 1880 %Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares%37. t. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear%%
868412-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%javanica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola javanica W.Becker%Viola javanica W.Becker%Viola javanica%Viola javanica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 260. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
868413-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%javanica%%%spec.%W.Becker.%%W.Becker.%Viola javanica W.Becker.%Viola javanica W.Becker.%Viola javanica%Viola javanica%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 278, in adnot. 1917 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%278, in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. japonica, Korth%%
975010-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jeniseensis%%%spec.%Zuev%%Zuev%Viola jeniseensis Zuev%Viola jeniseensis Zuev%Viola jeniseensis%Viola jeniseensis%Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 98(4): 104 (1993). %Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol.%98(4): 104 (1993)%%%%%Krasnoyarsk.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Krasnoyarsk.%%%%%
1019620-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%jettmarii%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Viola × jettmarii Hand.-Mazz.%Viola × jettmarii Hand.-Mazz.%Viola × jettmarii%Viola × jettmarii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88(4): 302. 1939 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%88(4): 302%%%%%China North-Central (Shaanxi).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China North-Central (Shaanxi).%(V. pinnata × prionantha).%%%%
77166014-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%jindoensis%%%spec.%M.Kim%%M.Kim%Viola × jindoensis M.Kim%Viola × jindoensis M.Kim%Viola × jindoensis%Viola × jindoensis%Korean Endemic Pl. 149. 2017 [21 Aug 2017] %Korean Endemic Pl.%149%%%%%Korea (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Apr 2013%%%%%%%MKV20130901%M.Kim%%Jeonnam Province, Is. Jindo%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JNU;isotype JNU;isotype KH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77126210-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jinggangshanensis%%%spec.%Z.L.Ning & J.P.Liao%%Z.L.Ning & J.P.Liao%Viola jinggangshanensis Z.L.Ning & J.P.Liao%Viola jinggangshanensis Z.L.Ning & J.P.Liao%Viola jinggangshanensis%Viola jinggangshanensis%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(5-6): 383. 2012 [30 Nov 2012] %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%49(5-6): 383%doi:10.5735/085.049.0610%%%%Jiangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%142%Z.L.Ning%%Jinggangshan City, Ciping Changgulin Forest farm, 795 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70028956-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jizushanensis%%%spec.%S.H.Huang%%S.H.Huang%Viola jizushanensis S.H.Huang%Viola jizushanensis S.H.Huang%Viola jizushanensis%Viola jizushanensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(4): 431 (2003). %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%25(4): 431 (2003)%%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jul 1987%%%%%%%206%Bao Shi-ying%%Binchuan, Jizushan, Jindingsi, 2900m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KUN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77090491-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%joannis-wagneri%%%spec.%Kárpáti%%Kárpáti%Viola × joannis-wagneri Kárpáti%Viola × joannis-wagneri Kárpáti%Viola × joannis-wagneri%Viola × joannis-wagneri%Borbásia 5-6: 89 (88-90; figs.). 1946 [15 Aug 1946] %Borbásia%5-6: 89 (88-90; figs.)%%%%%Hungary (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266668-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%joergensenii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola joergensenii W.Becker%Viola joergensenii W.Becker%Viola joergensenii%Viola joergensenii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 353. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 353%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266669-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%johnstonii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola johnstonii W.Becker%Viola johnstonii W.Becker%Viola johnstonii%Viola johnstonii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 110. 1927 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 110%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868416-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jooi%%%spec.%Janka%%Janka%Viola jooi Janka%Viola jooi Janka%Viola jooi%Viola jooi%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 198. 1857 %Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%7: 198%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transsylv%%
868417-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jordanii%%%spec.%Hanry%%Hanry%Viola jordanii Hanry%Viola jordanii Hanry%Viola jordanii%Viola jordanii%in Prodr. Hist. Nat. Dep. Var (Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var) 169; cf. Albert & Jahandiez, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var, 584 (1908); W. Becker in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. xxxiv.II. 379 (1917), cum descr. lat. 1853 %in Prodr. Hist. Nat. Dep. Var (Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var)%169; cf. Albert & Jahandiez, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var, 584 (1908); W. Becker in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. xxxiv.II. 379 (1917), cum descr. lat%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
77203765-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%josephii%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × josephii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × josephii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × josephii%Viola × josephii%Int. Rock Gard. 119: 98. 2019 [Nov 2019] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%119: 98%%%%%Tucumán (Argentina Northwest, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%22 Feb 2007%%%%%%%F&W 11423%A.R.Flores &amp; J.M.Watson%%Tafí del Valle Department, Río Corneles dry gulch, 2.40 km S of Infernillo Pass from Monteros to Cafayate, 3025-3030 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype SGO;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868418-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jucunda%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola jucunda Jord.%Viola jucunda Jord.%Viola jucunda%Viola jucunda%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 20. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868419-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%jugalis%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola jugalis Ridl.%Viola jugalis Ridl.%Viola jugalis%Viola jugalis%J. Bot. 73: 18. 1935 %J. Bot.%73: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
868420-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%julia%%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Viola × julia Brügger%Viola × julia Brügger%Viola × julia%Viola × julia%in Zeitschr. Ferdinand. Tirol. III. ix. (1860) 62. %in Zeitschr. Ferdinand. Tirol. III.%ix. (1860) 62.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868421-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%juressi%%%spec.%Link ex Steud.%%Link ex Steud.%Viola juressi Link ex Steud.%Viola juressi Link ex Steud.%Viola juressi%Viola juressi%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 885. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%885%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
868422-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%juressi%%%spec.%Link ex Wein%%Link ex Wein%Viola juressi Link ex Wein%Viola juressi Link ex Wein%Viola juressi%Viola juressi%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12:. 139 (-140). 1906 [15 Sep 1906] %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%12:. 139 (-140)%The name was first published by Link as a nomen nudum. Coutinho (Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 28. 1892) published a description but didn't accept the name at species rank%%%%Portugal (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lusitan%%
77089260-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%juzepczukii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × juzepczukii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × juzepczukii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × juzepczukii%Viola × juzepczukii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 397 (-398; fig. 12). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 397 (-398; fig. 12)%%%%%Primorye (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 Jun 1925%%%%%%%130%I.K.Schischkin%%s. Pokrovska (Vladivostokskiĭ okrug)%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266670-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kalbreyeri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kalbreyeri W.Becker%Viola kalbreyeri W.Becker%Viola kalbreyeri%Viola kalbreyeri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 180. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 180%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868424-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%kalksburgensis%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × kalksburgensis Wiesb.%Viola × kalksburgensis Wiesb.%Viola × kalksburgensis%Viola × kalksburgensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 153. 1877 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868425-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kamibayashii%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola kamibayashii Nakai%Viola kamibayashii Nakai%Viola kamibayashii%Viola kamibayashii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 287. 1916 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%30: 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868426-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kamtschadalorum%%%spec.%W.Becker & Hultén%%W.Becker & Hultén%Viola kamtschadalorum W.Becker & Hultén%Viola kamtschadalorum W.Becker & Hultén%Viola kamtschadalorum%Viola kamtschadalorum%Ark. Bot. 22A(3): 6. 1928 %Ark. Bot.%22A(3): 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamchatka; Sakhalin%%
868427-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kamtschatica%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola kamtschatica Ging.%Viola kamtschatica Ging.%Viola kamtschatica%Viola kamtschatica%Linnaea 1(3): 406. 1826 [Aug-Oct 1826] %Linnaea%1(3): 406%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868428-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kanoi%%%spec.%Sasaki%%Sasaki%Viola kanoi Sasaki%Viola kanoi Sasaki%Viola kanoi%Viola kanoi%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 19: 413. 1929 %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa%19: 413%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
868429-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kansuensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kansuensis W.Becker%Viola kansuensis W.Becker%Viola kansuensis%Viola kansuensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 56. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kansu; Shensi)%%
868430-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kapsanensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola kapsanensis Nakai%Viola kapsanensis Nakai%Viola kapsanensis%Viola kapsanensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 35. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868431-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%karakalensis%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola karakalensis Klokov%Viola karakalensis Klokov%Viola karakalensis%Viola karakalensis%Fl. URSS 15: 687. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 687%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcasp. Illus%%
77089261-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%karakulensis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin & O.Baranova%%Vl.V.Nikitin & O.Baranova%Viola × karakulensis Vl.V.Nikitin & O.Baranova%Viola × karakulensis Vl.V.Nikitin & O.Baranova%Viola × karakulensis%Viola × karakulensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 398 (-399; fig. 13, map). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 398 (-399; fig. 13, map)%%%%%East European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%31 Aug 2003%%%%%%%%O.Baranova%%Respublika Udmurtiya, Karakulinskiĭ r-n, 5.5-6km yuzhnee s. Karakulino (bliz byvsheĭ der. Malyashi), levyĭ bereg r. Kamy%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091990-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%karlreicheana%%%spec.%Sanso, M.Seo & Xifreda%%Sanso, M.Seo & Xifreda%Viola karlreicheana Sanso, M.Seo & Xifreda%Viola karlreicheana Sanso, M.Seo & Xifreda%Viola karlreicheana%Viola karlreicheana%Darwiniana 45(2): 241. 2007 [Dec 2007] %Darwiniana%45(2): 241%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868432-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kashmiriana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kashmiriana W.Becker%Viola kashmiriana W.Becker%Viola kashmiriana%Viola kashmiriana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(5, Beibl. 120): 182. 1917 [17 Apr 1917] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%54(5, Beibl. 120): 182%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Himal. occ%%
868433-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kauaensis%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola kauaensis A.Gray%Viola kauaensis A.Gray%Viola kauaensis%Viola kauaensis%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 15: 85. 1854 ; C. Wilkes Expl. Exped.%U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan.%15: 85%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
77140439-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kauaensis%A.Gray%hosakae%var.%(H.St.John) Havran & Ching Harbin%(H.St.John)%Havran & Ching Harbin%Viola kauaensis var. hosakae (H.St.John) Havran & Ching Harbin%Viola kauaensis var. hosakae (H.St.John) Havran & Ching Harbin%Viola kauaensis var. hosakae%Viola kauaensis var. hosakae%PhytoKeys 39: 44. 2014 [23 Jun 2014] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%39: 44%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.39.6500%%Violaceae Viola hosakae H.St.John%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868434-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kauensis%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola kauensis A.Gray%Viola kauensis A.Gray%Viola kauensis%Viola kauensis%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts ii. (1852) 325. %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%ii. (1852) 325%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77315503-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kauensis%A.Gray%wahiawaensis%var.%C.N.Forbes%%C.N.Forbes%Viola kauensis var. wahiawaensis C.N.Forbes%Viola kauensis var. wahiawaensis C.N.Forbes%Viola kauensis var. wahiawaensis%Viola kauensis var. wahiawaensis%Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 7(3): 34, t. 4. 1920 %Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus.%7(3): 34, t. 4%%%%%Kauai County (Hawaii, North-Central Pacific, Pacific)%tax. nov.%%%Aug 1909%%%%%%%166, K%C. N. Forbes%%Wahiawa swamp%%%%%%%%%%%holotype B. P. B. M. Herbarium%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868435-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kawakamii%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola kawakamii Hayata%Viola kawakamii Hayata%Viola kawakamii%Viola kawakamii%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 52 (1908). %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%xxv. Art. 19, 52 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
868436-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%keiskei%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Viola keiskei Miq.%Viola keiskei Miq.%Viola keiskei%Viola keiskei%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 153. 1866 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%2: 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868437-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kelleri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kelleri W.Becker%Viola kelleri W.Becker%Viola kelleri%Viola kelleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 362. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 362%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
297746-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kelloggii%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola kelloggii A.Nelson%Viola kelloggii A.Nelson%Viola kelloggii%Viola kelloggii%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 100. 1904 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%17: 100%nom. superfl. for V. purpurea Kellogg (1855)%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266671-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kermesina%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kermesina W.Becker%Viola kermesina W.Becker%Viola kermesina%Viola kermesina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 124. 1909 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%7: 124%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868440-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%kerneri%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × kerneri Wiesb.%Viola × kerneri Wiesb.%Viola × kerneri%Viola × kerneri%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 189. 1880 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%30: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868441-1%1.1.2.3.1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%keterocarpa%%%spec.%Borbás ex K.Richt.%%Borbás ex K.Richt.%Viola × keterocarpa Borbás ex K.Richt.%Viola × keterocarpa Borbás ex K.Richt.%Viola × keterocarpa%Viola × keterocarpa%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien xli. 20. 1891 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%xli. 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scand%%
868442-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kiangsiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kiangsiensis W.Becker%Viola kiangsiensis W.Becker%Viola kiangsiensis%Viola kiangsiensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 321. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kiangsi)%%
868443-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kiliensis%%%spec.%Prahl%%Prahl%Viola kiliensis Prahl%Viola kiliensis Prahl%Viola kiliensis%Viola kiliensis%Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. ii. (1890) 24. %Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst.%ii. (1890) 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Slesv.-Holst%%
868444-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kishidai%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola kishidai Nakai%Viola kishidai Nakai%Viola kishidai%Viola kishidai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 69. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868445-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kisoana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola kisoana Nakai%Viola kisoana Nakai%Viola kisoana%Viola kisoana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 559. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 559%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
30136419-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola kitaibeliana Schult.%Viola kitaibeliana Schult.%Viola kitaibeliana%Viola kitaibeliana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 383. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 383%J.A. Schultes is the author of vols. 5 and 6 (excluding a few treatments)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In Pannonia%%%%%%%%%[collected by] Kitaibel%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868446-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola kitaibeliana Schult.%Viola kitaibeliana Schult.%Viola kitaibeliana%Viola kitaibeliana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 383. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 383%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60472194-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%Schult.%machadiana%subsp.%Capelo & C.Aguiar%%Capelo & C.Aguiar%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana Capelo & C.Aguiar%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana Capelo & C.Aguiar%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. machadiana%Silva Lusitana 3(1): 126. 1995 %Silva Lusitana%3(1): 126%[non vidi; Validity uncertain]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185833-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%Schult.%nana%var.%(DC.) P.D.Sell%(DC.)%P.D.Sell%Viola kitaibeliana var. nana (DC.) P.D.Sell%Viola kitaibeliana var. nana (DC.) P.D.Sell%Viola kitaibeliana var. nana%Viola kitaibeliana var. nana%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. var. nana DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266672-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%Schult.%rafinesquii%var.%(Greene) Fernald%(Greene)%Fernald%Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquii (Greene) Fernald%Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquii (Greene) Fernald%Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquii%Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquii%Rhodora 40: 443. 1938 %Rhodora%40: 443%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1017091-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%Schult.%trimestris%subsp.%(DC.) Espeut%(DC.)%Espeut%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. trimestris (DC.) Espeut%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. trimestris (DC.) Espeut%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. trimestris%Viola kitaibeliana subsp. trimestris%Monde Pl. 464: 20. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 20%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. var. trimestris DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tricolor var. trimestris.%(DC.)%%%%%%%
77109719-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitaibeliana%Schult.%trimestris%var.%(DC.) Espeut%(DC.)%Espeut%Viola kitaibeliana var. trimestris (DC.) Espeut%Viola kitaibeliana var. trimestris (DC.) Espeut%Viola kitaibeliana var. trimestris%Viola kitaibeliana var. trimestris%Biocosme Mésogéen 27(4): 132. 2010 %Biocosme Mésogéen%27(4): 132%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. var. trimestris DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868447-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kitamiana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola kitamiana Nakai%Viola kitamiana Nakai%Viola kitamiana%Viola kitamiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 564. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 564%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868448-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kiusiana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola kiusiana Makino%Viola kiusiana Makino%Viola kiusiana%Viola kiusiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 138. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 138%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
20005343-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kizildaghensis%%%spec.%Dinç & Yıld.%%Dinç & Yıld.%Viola kizildaghensis Dinç & Yıld.%Viola kizildaghensis Dinç & Yıld.%Viola kizildaghensis%Viola kizildaghensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 138(4): 483 (2002). %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%138(4): 483 (2002)%%%%%Turkey%tax. nov.%%%4 Apr 2001%%%%%%%964%Dinç; Yıldırımlı%%Isparta, Șarkikaraağaç, Kızıldağ National Park, 1350-1600m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Yıldırımlı;isotype KNYA;isotype HUB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868449-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kjellbergii%%%spec.%Melch.%%Melch.%Viola kjellbergii Melch.%Viola kjellbergii Melch.%Viola kjellbergii%Viola kjellbergii%Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 206. 1934 %Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem%12: 206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Celebes%%
77159848-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%klingeana%%%spec.%Ronniger%%Ronniger%Viola × klingeana Ronniger%Viola × klingeana Ronniger%Viola × klingeana%Viola × klingeana%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 531. 1903 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%53: 531%description - page 231; hybrid parents - page 146%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868450-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%klopotovi%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola klopotovi W.Becker%Viola klopotovi W.Becker%Viola klopotovi%Viola klopotovi%in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 8, 74 (1915), hybr. %in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross.%No. 8, 74 (1915), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Tomsk)%%
868451-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%klossii%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola klossii Ridl.%Viola klossii Ridl.%Viola klossii%Viola klossii%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9(1): 18. 1916 [1916-22 publ. Aug 1916] %Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%9(1): 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N Guin%%
868452-1%1.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kochii%%%spec.%Kirschl.%%Kirschl.%Viola kochii Kirschl.%Viola kochii Kirschl.%Viola kochii%Viola kochii%Mem. Strasb. iii. n. II. (1840) 12. t. 1. %Mem. Strasb.%iii. n. II. (1840) 12. t. 1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868453-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%koehleri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola koehleri W.Becker%Viola koehleri W.Becker%Viola koehleri%Viola koehleri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 204, hybr. 1927 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 204, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Suecia%%
947227-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kohalana%%%spec.%(Rock) H.St.John%(Rock)%H.St.John%Viola kohalana (Rock) H.St.John%Viola kohalana (Rock) H.St.John%Viola kohalana%Viola kohalana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 179. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 179%%%Violaceae Viola maviensis H.Mann var. kohalana%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA maviensis var. kohalana.%(Rock)%%%%%%%
868454-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%komarovii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola komarovii W.Becker%Viola komarovii W.Becker%Viola komarovii%Viola komarovii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 237. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mongol; Sibir.; Japon%%
77154213-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kopaonikensis%%%spec.%Pančić ex Tomović & Niketić%%Pančić ex Tomović & Niketić%Viola kopaonikensis Pančić ex Tomović & Niketić%Viola kopaonikensis Pančić ex Tomović & Niketić%Viola kopaonikensis%Viola kopaonikensis%Phytotaxa 253(4): 250. 2016 [30 Mar 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%253(4): 250%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.253.4.1 the specific epithet is retained from the original source (Pančić 1888) and derived from the type locality Mt Kopaonik in Central Serbia%%%%Serbia (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%26 Jun 2004%%%%%%%18933%M.Niketić, G.Tomović, R.Novčić%%Central Serbia, Mt Kopaonik, Šiljak [“Treska”] peak, [MGRS 34T DN88], 1604 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BEOU 17139;isotype BEO;isotype A 27;isotype MKMEL 07500;isotype WU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868456-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%koraiensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola koraiensis Nakai%Viola koraiensis Nakai%Viola koraiensis%Viola koraiensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 281. 1916 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%30: 281%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868457-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%korinchensis%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola korinchensis Ridl.%Viola korinchensis Ridl.%Viola korinchensis%Viola korinchensis%J. Bot. 73: 15. 1935 %J. Bot.%73: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
929239-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%koritnicensis%%%spec.%Trinajstić%%Trinajstić%Viola koritnicensis Trinajstić%Viola koritnicensis Trinajstić%Viola koritnicensis%Viola koritnicensis%Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade, B 40: 28 (1985). %Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade, B%40: 28 (1985)%%%%%Jugoslavia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia.%%%%%
868455-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%korshinskyi%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola korshinskyi Juz.%Viola korshinskyi Juz.%Viola korshinskyi%Viola korshinskyi%Fl. URSS 15: 682, in obs., nomen provis. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 682, in obs., nomen provis.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
868458-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kosanensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola kosanensis Hayata%Viola kosanensis Hayata%Viola kosanensis%Viola kosanensis%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 28. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Fokien)%%
868459-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kosaninii%%%spec.%Degen%%Degen%Viola kosaninii Degen%Viola kosaninii Degen%Viola kosaninii%Viola kosaninii%Magyar Bot. Lapok 1911, x. 109, 116. %Magyar Bot. Lapok%1911, x. 109, 116.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Balcan%%
868460-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kosaninii%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Viola kosaninii Hayek%Viola kosaninii Hayek%Viola kosaninii%Viola kosaninii%Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. xciv. 155 (1918). %Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr.%xciv. 155 (1918)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. delphinantha, subsp. Kosanini, Degen%%
868461-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kotschyana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kotschyana W.Becker%Viola kotschyana W.Becker%Viola kotschyana%Viola kotschyana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 18(2): 391. 1905 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%18(2): 391%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77305726-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kouliana%%%spec.%Bhellum & Magotra%%Bhellum & Magotra%Viola kouliana Bhellum & Magotra%Viola kouliana Bhellum & Magotra%Viola kouliana%Viola kouliana%Nordic J. Bot. 2022(8)-e03648: 2. [28 Jun 2022] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%2022(8)-e03648: 2%doi:10.1111/njb.03648 Etymology: the specific epithet honours Prof. A.K.Koul, FNASC Chairman, Research and Assessment and M committee, Botanical Survey of India Kolkata for his contribution to plant taxonomy and cytology.%%%%Jammu-Kashmir (West Himalaya, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%4 Mar 2007%%%%%%%%Bhellum%%District Jammu, Akhnoor 300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RRLH 22103%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868462-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kozo-poljanskii%%%spec.%Grosset%%Grosset%Viola kozo-poljanskii Grosset%Viola kozo-poljanskii Grosset%Viola kozo-poljanskii%Viola kozo-poljanskii%Bull. Soc. Nat. Woronesh. i. 12 (1925); Fedde in Fedde, Repert. xxv. 96(1928), hybr. %Bull. Soc. Nat. Woronesh.%i. 12 (1925); Fedde in Fedde, Repert. xxv. 96(1928), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia (Voronezh)%%
1019470-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%krascheninnikoviorum%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × krascheninnikoviorum Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × krascheninnikoviorum Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × krascheninnikoviorum%Viola × krascheninnikoviorum%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 144. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 144%%%%%East European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%14 May 1908%%%%%%%%V.M. Krascheninnikov; Ipp.M. Krascheninnikov%%Chelyabinskiĭ uezd Orenburgskoĭ gubernii%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%East European Russia.%(V. accrescens × rupestris subsp. rupestris).%%%%
868463-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%krokeri%%%spec.%J.F.Gmel.%%J.F.Gmel.%Viola krokeri J.F.Gmel.%Viola krokeri J.F.Gmel.%Viola krokeri%Viola krokeri%Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 412. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791] %Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].%2(1): 412%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868464-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kronenburgii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kronenburgii W.Becker%Viola kronenburgii W.Becker%Viola kronenburgii%Viola kronenburgii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1905, 26. %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%1905, 26.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
868465-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%krugiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola krugiana W.Becker%Viola krugiana W.Becker%Viola krugiana%Viola krugiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 261. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868466-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kunawurensis%%%spec.%Royle%%Royle%Viola kunawurensis Royle%Viola kunawurensis Royle%Viola kunawurensis%Viola kunawurensis%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1(3): 75. 1834 [Jun 1834] %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle]%1(3): 75%%%%%India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
868467-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kupcokiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kupcokiana W.Becker%Viola kupcokiana W.Becker%Viola kupcokiana%Viola kupcokiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 369. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 369%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868469-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kupfferi%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola kupfferi Klokov%Viola kupfferi Klokov%Viola kupfferi%Viola kupfferi%Fl. URSS 15: 683. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 683%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
868468-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kupfferiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kupfferiana W.Becker%Viola kupfferiana W.Becker%Viola kupfferiana%Viola kupfferiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 371. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 371%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868470-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kurilensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola kurilensis Nakai%Viola kurilensis Nakai%Viola kurilensis%Viola kurilensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 33. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Kuril%%
868471-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kusanoana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola kusanoana Makino%Viola kusanoana Makino%Viola kusanoana%Viola kusanoana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 173. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1015802-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kusanoana%Makino%subrosea%f.%H.Igarashi%%H.Igarashi%Viola kusanoana f. subrosea H.Igarashi%Viola kusanoana f. subrosea H.Igarashi%Viola kusanoana f. subrosea%Viola kusanoana f. subrosea%J. Jap. Bot. 75(3): 187 (2000). %J. Jap. Bot.%75(3): 187 (2000)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%5 May 1993%%%%%%%93012%H. Igarashi%%Hokkaido, Hiyama Prov., Kuto-gun, Otobe-cho, Miyanomori Park, 25m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
868472-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kusnezowiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kusnezowiana W.Becker%Viola kusnezowiana W.Becker%Viola kusnezowiana%Viola kusnezowiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 254. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Amur)%%
868473-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kusnezowiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola kusnezowiana W.Becker%Viola kusnezowiana W.Becker%Viola kusnezowiana%Viola kusnezowiana%in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 9, 88 (1915). %in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross.%No. 9, 88 (1915)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Marit. Prov.)%%
868474-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kutzingiana%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola kutzingiana Rouy & Foucaud%Viola kutzingiana Rouy & Foucaud%Viola kutzingiana%Viola kutzingiana%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 10. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
868475-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%kwangtungensis%%%spec.%Melch.%%Melch.%Viola kwangtungensis Melch.%Viola kwangtungensis Melch.%Viola kwangtungensis%Viola kwangtungensis%Sunyatsenia 1: 124. 1933 %Sunyatsenia%1: 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
868476-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%labiosa%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola labiosa Sm.%Viola labiosa Sm.%Viola labiosa%Viola labiosa%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxvii. n. 48. %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%xxxvii. n. 48.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
868477-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%labradorica%%%spec.%Schrank%%Schrank%Viola labradorica Schrank%Viola labradorica Schrank%Viola labradorica%Viola labradorica%Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg i. II. 12. 1818 %Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg%i. II. 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868478-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lacaitaeana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lacaitaeana W.Becker%Viola lacaitaeana W.Becker%Viola lacaitaeana%Viola lacaitaeana%Malpighia xxii. 522 (1908). %Malpighia%xxii. 522 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868479-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%laciniata%%%spec.%(Boissieu) Koidz.%(Boissieu)%Koidz.%Viola laciniata (Boissieu) Koidz.%Viola laciniata (Boissieu) Koidz.%Viola laciniata%Viola laciniata%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(2): 113, cum descr. ampl. 1938 [30 May 1938] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%7(2): 113, cum descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boissieu)%%%%%V. uniflora var. laciniata%%
868480-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%laciniosa%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola laciniosa A.Gray%Viola laciniosa A.Gray%Viola laciniosa%Viola laciniosa%in Perry, Jap. Exped. ii. 308. %in Perry, Jap. Exped.%ii. 308.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868481-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lacmonica%%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Viola × lacmonica Hausskn.%Viola × lacmonica Hausskn.%Viola × lacmonica%Viola × lacmonica%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins v. (1893) 44. %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%v. (1893) 44.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
868482-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lactea%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch & Ziz%%W.D.J.Koch & Ziz%Viola lactea W.D.J.Koch & Ziz%Viola lactea W.D.J.Koch & Ziz%Viola lactea%Viola lactea%Cat. Pl. Palat. 6; Fries, Nov. Suec. 86. %Cat. Pl. Palat.%6; Fries, Nov. Suec. 86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868483-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lactea%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola lactea Rchb.%Viola lactea Rchb.%Viola lactea%Viola lactea%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 707. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%707%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868484-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lactea%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola lactea Sm.%Viola lactea Sm.%Viola lactea%Viola lactea%Fl. Brit. i. 247. %Fl. Brit.%i. 247.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868485-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lactea%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola lactea Hegetschw.%Viola lactea Hegetschw.%Viola lactea%Viola lactea%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 243. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
868486-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lactea%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola lactea Sm.%Viola lactea Sm.%Viola lactea%Viola lactea%English Botany vii. t. 445 (1798). %English Botany%vii. t. 445 (1798).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
868487-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lactiflora%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola lactiflora Nakai%Viola lactiflora Nakai%Viola lactiflora%Viola lactiflora%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 329. 1914 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%28: 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
266673-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%laetecaerulea%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola laetecaerulea Greene%Viola laetecaerulea Greene%Viola laetecaerulea%Viola laetecaerulea%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 14: 70. 1901 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%14: 70%%%%%District of Columbia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868489-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lagaipensis%%%spec.%D.M.Moore%%D.M.Moore%Viola lagaipensis D.M.Moore%Viola lagaipensis D.M.Moore%Viola lagaipensis%Viola lagaipensis%Nova Guinea, Bot. 11: 182. 1963 %Nova Guinea, Bot.%11: 182%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin. (Territ.; Papua). Illus%%
990319-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lainzii%%%spec.%P.Monts.%%P.Monts.%Viola lainzii P.Monts.%Viola lainzii P.Monts.%Viola lainzii%Viola lainzii%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54(1): 237. 1996 %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%54(1): 237%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%%%
77102780-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lambertii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola × lambertii H.Lév.%Viola × lambertii H.Lév.%Viola × lambertii%Viola × lambertii%Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 8(109): 44. 1898 %Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot.%8(109): 44%Published as 'lamberti'. Hybridparents cited as V. lusitanica x riviniana.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868490-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lamiifolia%%%spec.%Pritz.%%Pritz.%Viola lamiifolia Pritz.%Viola lamiifolia Pritz.%Viola lamiifolia%Viola lamiifolia%Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel] 1163. %Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel]%1163%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868491-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanaiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lanaiensis W.Becker%Viola lanaiensis W.Becker%Viola lanaiensis%Viola lanaiensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 214. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 214%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
868492-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lancea%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola lancea Poir.%Viola lancea Poir.%Viola lancea%Viola lancea%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 635. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 635%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868493-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceifolia%%%spec.%Thonn.%%Thonn.%Viola lanceifolia Thonn.%Viola lanceifolia Thonn.%Viola lanceifolia%Viola lanceifolia%Beskr. Guin. Pl. 134. 1827 %Beskr. Guin. Pl.%134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30017034-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola lanceolata L.%Viola lanceolata L.%Viola lanceolata%Viola lanceolata%Sp. Pl. 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 934%%%%%%tax. nov.%Order Out of Chaos 924. 2007 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%P. Kalm%%Habitat in Canada, Sibiria.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN (Herb. Linn. No. 1052.4)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868494-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola lanceolata L.%Viola lanceolata L.%Viola lanceolata%Viola lanceolata%Sp. Pl. 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 934%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. Bor%%
868495-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Pall.%%Pall.%Viola lanceolata Pall.%Viola lanceolata Pall.%Viola lanceolata%Viola lanceolata%Reise Russ. Reich. 3(1): 223. 1776 %Reise Russ. Reich.%3(1): 223%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266674-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceolata%L.%occidentalis%subsp.%(A.Gray) N.H.Russell%(A.Gray)%N.H.Russell%Viola lanceolata subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) N.H.Russell%Viola lanceolata subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) N.H.Russell%Viola lanceolata subsp. occidentalis%Viola lanceolata subsp. occidentalis%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 54: 485. 1955 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%54: 485%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266675-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceolata%L.%vittata%subsp.%(Greene) N.H.Russell%(Greene)%N.H.Russell%Viola lanceolata subsp. vittata (Greene) N.H.Russell%Viola lanceolata subsp. vittata (Greene) N.H.Russell%Viola lanceolata subsp. vittata%Viola lanceolata subsp. vittata%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 54: 484. 1955 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%54: 484%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266676-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanceolata%L.%vittata%var.%Weath. & Griscom%%Weath. & Griscom%Viola lanceolata var. vittata Weath. & Griscom%Viola lanceolata var. vittata Weath. & Griscom%Viola lanceolata var. vittata%Viola lanceolata var. vittata%Rhodora 36: 48. 1934 %Rhodora%36: 48%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868496-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lancifolia%%%spec.%Thore%%Thore%Viola lancifolia Thore%Viola lancifolia Thore%Viola lancifolia%Viola lancifolia%Essai Chloris 357 (-358). 1803 %Essai Chloris%357 (-358)%%%%%France (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dax%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868497-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lancifolia%%%spec.%Besser%%Besser%Viola lancifolia Besser%Viola lancifolia Besser%Viola lancifolia%Viola lancifolia%Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. i. 173. 1809 %Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac.%i. 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868498-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lancifolia%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola lancifolia M.Bieb.%Viola lancifolia M.Bieb.%Viola lancifolia%Viola lancifolia%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 165. 1819 [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868499-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lancifolia%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola lancifolia Steud.%Viola lancifolia Steud.%Viola lancifolia%Viola lancifolia%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 772, sphalm. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 772, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868500-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanciformis%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola lanciformis Rouy & Foucaud%Viola lanciformis Rouy & Foucaud%Viola lanciformis%Viola lanciformis%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 12, in obs. hybr. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 12, in obs. hybr%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
868501-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langeana%%%spec.%Valentine%%Valentine%Viola langeana Valentine%Viola langeana Valentine%Viola langeana%Viola langeana%Feddes Repert. 79: 57. 1968 %Feddes Repert.%79: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. caespitosa Lange%%
266677-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langloisii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola langloisii Greene%Viola langloisii Greene%Viola langloisii%Viola langloisii%Pittonia 3(14): 87. 1896 [1 Jun 1896] %Pittonia%3(14): 87%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266678-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langloisii%%pedatiloba%var.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola langloisii var. pedatiloba Brainerd%Viola langloisii var. pedatiloba Brainerd%Viola langloisii var. pedatiloba%Viola langloisii var. pedatiloba%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 38: 2. 1911 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%38: 2%%%%%Louisiana, Texas, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30411487-2%1.1.2.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langsdorffii%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Ging.%%Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola langsdorffii%Viola langsdorffii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 296 (-297). 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 296 (-297)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%insula Unalaschka%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1066240-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langsdorffii%Fisch. ex Ging.%caulescens%[infrasp.unranked]%Ledebour%%Ledebour%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] caulescens Ledebour%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] caulescens Ledebour%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] caulescens%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] caulescens% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266679-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langsdorffii%Fisch. ex Ging.%caulescens%var.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola langsdorffii var. caulescens Ledeb.%Viola langsdorffii var. caulescens Ledeb.%Viola langsdorffii var. caulescens%Viola langsdorffii var. caulescens%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1: 250. 1842 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1: 250%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252620-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langsdorffii%Fisch. ex Ging.%sachalinensis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola langsdorffii subsp. sachalinensis W.Becker%Viola langsdorffii subsp. sachalinensis W.Becker%Viola langsdorffii subsp. sachalinensis%Viola langsdorffii subsp. sachalinensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 253. 1916 (1916) %Beih. Bot. Centralbl.%34(2): 253%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1077258-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langsdorffii%Fisch. ex Ging.%subacaulis%[infrasp.unranked]%Ledebour%%Ledebour%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] subacaulis Ledebour%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] subacaulis Ledebour%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] subacaulis%Viola langsdorffii [infrasp.unranked] subacaulis% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266680-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%langsdorffii%Fisch. ex Ging.%subacaulis%var.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola langsdorffii var. subacaulis Ledeb.%Viola langsdorffii var. subacaulis Ledeb.%Viola langsdorffii var. subacaulis%Viola langsdorffii var. subacaulis%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1: 250. 1842 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1: 250%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266681-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lanifera%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lanifera W.Becker%Viola lanifera W.Becker%Viola lanifera%Viola lanifera%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 183. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 183%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77065082-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lapeyrouseana%%%spec.%(Rouy & Foucaud) A.W.Hill%(Rouy & Foucaud)%A.W.Hill%Viola lapeyrouseana (Rouy & Foucaud) A.W.Hill%Viola lapeyrouseana (Rouy & Foucaud) A.W.Hill%Viola lapeyrouseana%Viola lapeyrouseana%Index Kew. Suppl. 6: 218. 1926 [20 May 1926] %Index Kew. Suppl.%6: 218%%%Violaceae Viola cenisia L. subsp. lapeyrouseana Rouy & Foucaud%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20012587-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%laricicola%%%spec.%Marcussen%%Marcussen%Viola laricicola Marcussen%Viola laricicola Marcussen%Viola laricicola%Viola laricicola%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 142(1): 119 (2003). %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%142(1): 119 (2003)%%%%%France;Italy;%tax. nov.%%%27 May 2002%%%%%%%504%Marcussen%%south-west facing slope of Roche Colombe near Col du Lautaret, above the road near Galerie du Rif Blanc and Tunnel des Valois, 2000m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype O;isotype Z%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868506-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lasiostipes%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola lasiostipes Nakai%Viola lasiostipes Nakai%Viola lasiostipes%Viola lasiostipes%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 32. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868507-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Drabble%%Drabble%Viola latifolia Drabble%Viola latifolia Drabble%Viola latifolia%Viola latifolia%J. Bot. 64: 266. 1926 %J. Bot.%64: 266%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Brit%%
868508-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%latisepala%%%spec.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Viola latisepala Wettst.%Viola latisepala Wettst.%Viola latisepala%Viola latisepala%Biblioth. Bot. Heft xxvi. (1892) 27. %Biblioth. Bot.%Heft xxvi. (1892) 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868509-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%latistipula%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Viola latistipula Hemsl.%Viola latistipula Hemsl.%Viola latistipula%Viola latistipula%Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 21. 1879 [Jul 1879] %Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.%2: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
266682-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%latiuscula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola latiuscula Greene%Viola latiuscula Greene%Viola latiuscula%Viola latiuscula%Pittonia 5(26): 93. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 93%%%%%Vermont (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868511-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola laurifolia Sm.%Viola laurifolia Sm.%Viola laurifolia%Viola laurifolia%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 37(1): Viola n. 58. 1817 [20 Dec 1817] %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%37(1): Viola n. 58%Smith referred to Viola hybanthus sensu Aubl. (Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 811, t. 319. 1775, non L.) as a synonym%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868512-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lauzuricae%%%spec.%Marcet%%Marcet%Viola lauzuricae Marcet%Viola lauzuricae Marcet%Viola lauzuricae%Viola lauzuricae%Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. xlv. 234 (1947). %Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%xlv. 234 (1947)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
291318-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lavandulacea%%%spec.%E.P.Bicknell%%E.P.Bicknell%Viola × lavandulacea E.P.Bicknell%Viola × lavandulacea E.P.Bicknell%Viola × lavandulacea%Viola × lavandulacea%Torreya 4: 130. 1904 %Torreya%4: 130%Viola cucullata X primulifolia%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868514-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lechlerii%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Viola lechlerii Griseb.%Viola lechlerii Griseb.%Viola lechlerii%Viola lechlerii%Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 116. 1856 ;  a preprint, Syst. Bemerk. was published in 1854%Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen%6: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868515-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lecomteana%%%spec.%W.Becker ex Gagnep.%%W.Becker ex Gagnep.%Viola lecomteana W.Becker ex Gagnep.%Viola lecomteana W.Becker ex Gagnep.%Viola lecomteana%Viola lecomteana%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] Suppl.: 181, gallice. 1939 %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%Suppl.: 181, gallice%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma super.; Indo-China (Tonkin; Anam)%%
868516-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leconteana%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Viola leconteana G.Don%Viola leconteana G.Don%Viola leconteana%Viola leconteana%Gen. Hist. 1: 324. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 324%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159849-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lehbertiana%%%spec.%Kupffer%%Kupffer%Viola × lehbertiana Kupffer%Viola × lehbertiana Kupffer%Viola × lehbertiana%Viola × lehbertiana%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 531. 1903 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%53: 531%description - page 231; hybrid parents - page 146%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266683-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lehmannii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lehmannii W.Becker%Viola lehmannii W.Becker%Viola lehmannii%Viola lehmannii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 91. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 91%%%%%Ecuador, Peru%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
319651-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lehmannii%%%spec.%W.Becker ex H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%%W.Becker ex H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola lehmannii W.Becker ex H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola lehmannii W.Becker ex H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola lehmannii%Viola lehmannii%Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 956. 1999 [30 Jul 1999] %Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.%75: 956%[Gandhi 15 Apr 2000] sp. nov. for V. lehmannii subsp. ovalifolia W. Becker 1907 (nom. invalid.). Type cited as: lectotype.%%%%Loja 2800-3200 m, Loja (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4791%F.C.Lehmann%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype B%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266684-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lehmannii%W.Becker ex H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%cordifolia%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lehmannii subsp. cordifolia W.Becker%Viola lehmannii subsp. cordifolia W.Becker%Viola lehmannii subsp. cordifolia%Viola lehmannii subsp. cordifolia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 92. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 92%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266685-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lehmannii%W.Becker%ovalifolia%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lehmannii subsp. ovalifolia W.Becker%Viola lehmannii subsp. ovalifolia W.Becker%Viola lehmannii subsp. ovalifolia%Viola lehmannii subsp. ovalifolia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 91. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 91%%%%%Ecuador, Peru%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868518-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lejeunei%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola lejeunei Jord.%Viola lejeunei Jord.%Viola lejeunei%Viola lejeunei%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 27. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868519-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lepida%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola lepida Jord.%Viola lepida Jord.%Viola lepida%Viola lepida%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 28. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868520-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leptoceras%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola leptoceras Schur%Viola leptoceras Schur%Viola leptoceras%Viola leptoceras%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 87. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266686-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leptosepala%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola leptosepala Greene%Viola leptosepala Greene%Viola leptosepala%Viola leptosepala%Pittonia 5(26): 98. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 98%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868522-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leptostolona%%%spec.%Poll%%Poll%Viola leptostolona Poll%Viola leptostolona Poll%Viola leptostolona%Viola leptostolona%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiii. 29 (1907). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiii. 29 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. serpens, Poll%%
868523-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lesbiaca%%%spec.%P.Candargy%%P.Candargy%Viola lesbiaca P.Candargy%Viola lesbiaca P.Candargy%Viola lesbiaca%Viola lesbiaca%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 154. 1897 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%44: 154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
77312317-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lesmehrhoffii%%%spec.%A.Haines%%A.Haines%Viola × lesmehrhoffii A.Haines%Viola × lesmehrhoffii A.Haines%Viola × lesmehrhoffii%Viola × lesmehrhoffii%Bot. Notes 17: 2, figs. 3-4. 2023 [17 Jan 2023] (epublished)%Bot. Notes%17: 2, figs. 3-4%Eponymy: 'This violet nothospecies is named for the late Leslie Mehrhoff of Connecticut, a fellow botanist, friend, and mentor' (english)%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Sep 1898%%%%%%%s.n.%B.L. Robinson%%Sherborn, meadows along Charles River%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868524-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leucantha%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola leucantha Schur%Viola leucantha Schur%Viola leucantha%Viola leucantha%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 82. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868525-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leucocentra%%%spec.%(Pinkw.) Pinkw.%(Pinkw.)%Pinkw.%Viola leucocentra (Pinkw.) Pinkw.%Viola leucocentra (Pinkw.) Pinkw.%Viola leucocentra%Viola leucocentra%Herb. Eur. 1897, 3. %Herb. Eur.%1897, 3%%%Violaceae Viola riviniana Rchb. var. leucocentra Pinkw.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868526-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leucoceras%%%spec.%Borbás ex Murr%%Borbás ex Murr%Viola leucoceras Borbás ex Murr%Viola leucoceras Borbás ex Murr%Viola leucoceras%Viola leucoceras%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 134. 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Viola neglecta, Schm.). Tirol%%
266687-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leucopetala%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola leucopetala Greene%Viola leucopetala Greene%Viola leucopetala%Viola leucopetala%Ottawa Naturalist 15: 191. 1901 %Ottawa Naturalist%15: 191%%%%%Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868527-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leucopetala%%%spec.%Murr & Poll%%Murr & Poll%Viola leucopetala Murr & Poll%Viola leucopetala Murr & Poll%Viola leucopetala%Viola leucopetala%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiv. 135 (1908). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiv. 135 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868528-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leunisii%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola leunisii Borbás%Viola leunisii Borbás%Viola leunisii%Viola leunisii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 422. 1891 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Viola Bethkeana, Borb.). Hung%%
868529-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leveillei%%%spec.%Boissieu%%Boissieu%Viola leveillei Boissieu%Viola leveillei Boissieu%Viola leveillei%Viola leveillei%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 11(149-150): 91. 1902 [Apr-May 1902] %Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 11(149-150): 91%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
868530-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%levieri%%%spec.%Parl. ex Caruel%%Parl. ex Caruel%Viola levieri Parl. ex Caruel%Viola levieri Parl. ex Caruel%Viola levieri%Viola levieri%Fl. Italiana ix. (1890) 181. %Fl. Italiana%ix. (1890) 181.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
868531-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lewisiana%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola lewisiana Ging.%Viola lewisiana Ging.%Viola lewisiana%Viola lewisiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 298. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868532-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%leyboldiana%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola leyboldiana Phil.%Viola leyboldiana Phil.%Viola leyboldiana%Viola leyboldiana%Linnaea 33(1): 16. 1864 [May 1864] %Linnaea%33(1): 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
959542-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lianhuashanensis%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang & K.Sun%%Ching J.Wang & K.Sun%Viola lianhuashanensis Ching J.Wang & K.Sun%Viola lianhuashanensis Ching J.Wang & K.Sun%Viola lianhuashanensis%Viola lianhuashanensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 260. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 260%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868533-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%liaosiensis%%%spec.%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola liaosiensis P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola liaosiensis P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola liaosiensis%Viola liaosiensis%Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 292. 1977 %Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or.%6: 292%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
868534-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%libanotica%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola libanotica Boiss.%Viola libanotica Boiss.%Viola libanotica%Viola libanotica%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 52. 1849 [Jan-Feb 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 8: 52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
868535-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ligustina%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola ligustina Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola ligustina Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola ligustina%Viola ligustina%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 835. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%6(2): 835%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr%%
868536-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lii%%%spec.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Viola × lii Kitag.%Viola × lii Kitag.%Viola × lii%Viola × lii%J. Jap. Bot. xix. 110 (1943). %J. Jap. Bot.%xix. 110 (1943).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur%%
868537-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lilascens%%%spec.%Heldr. ex Boiss.%%Heldr. ex Boiss.%Viola lilascens Heldr. ex Boiss.%Viola lilascens Heldr. ex Boiss.%Viola lilascens%Viola lilascens%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 466. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 466%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77129232-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lilliputana%%%spec.%Iltis & H.E.Ballard%%Iltis & H.E.Ballard%Viola lilliputana Iltis & H.E.Ballard%Viola lilliputana Iltis & H.E.Ballard%Viola lilliputana%Viola lilliputana%Brittonia 64(4): 355. 2012 [1 Dec 2012] %Brittonia%64(4): 355%doi:10.1007/s12228-012-9238-0%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%15 Dec 1962%%%%%%%518%H.H.Iltis &amp; D.Ugent et al.%%Dept. Ayacucho: Along 'road' between Puquio (Dept. Ayacucho) and Chalhuanca (Dept. Apurimac), Laguna Yauriviri, 12000-14000 feet or more, top of Altiplano%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MO;isotype K;isotype USM;isotype WIS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266688-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lilloana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lilloana W.Becker%Viola lilloana W.Becker%Viola lilloana%Viola lilloana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 225. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 225%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77069216-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%limbarae%%%spec.%(Merxm. & W.Lippert) Arrigoni%(Merxm. & W.Lippert)%Arrigoni%Viola limbarae (Merxm. & W.Lippert) Arrigoni%Viola limbarae (Merxm. & W.Lippert) Arrigoni%Viola limbarae%Viola limbarae%Parlatorea 7: 19. 2005 [Jul 2005] %Parlatorea%7: 19%%%Violaceae Viola corsica Nyman subsp. limbarae Merxm. & W.Lippert%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868539-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%limprichtiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola limprichtiana W.Becker%Viola limprichtiana W.Becker%Viola limprichtiana%Viola limprichtiana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(5, Beibl. 120): 184. 1917 [17 Apr 1917] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%54(5, Beibl. 120): 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China; Korea%%
868540-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%linariifolia%%%spec.%Vahl%%Vahl%Viola linariifolia Vahl%Viola linariifolia Vahl%Viola linariifolia%Viola linariifolia%Eclog. Amer. 2: 18. 1798 %Eclog. Amer.%2: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868541-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lindeniana%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola lindeniana Turcz.%Viola lindeniana Turcz.%Viola lindeniana%Viola lindeniana%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 336. 1854 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%27(2): 336%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
868543-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%linearifolia%%%spec.%Vahl%%Vahl%Viola linearifolia Vahl%Viola linearifolia Vahl%Viola linearifolia%Viola linearifolia%Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix 303. %Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix%303%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868542-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lineariifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola lineariifolia Poir.%Viola lineariifolia Poir.%Viola lineariifolia%Viola lineariifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 648. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 648%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266690-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lineata%%%spec.%Herb.%%Herb.%Viola lineata Herb.%Viola lineata Herb.%Viola lineata%Viola lineata% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868544-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lineata%%%spec.%Ortega%%Ortega%Viola lineata Ortega%Viola lineata Ortega%Viola lineata%Viola lineata%Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 49. %Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266691-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%linguifolia%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola linguifolia Nutt.%Viola linguifolia Nutt.%Viola linguifolia%Viola linguifolia%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 141. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 141%as linguaefolia%%%%Kamas Prairie, near the sources of the Oregon, Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%N.J.Wyeth%%%%%%%%%%%%%null NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266766-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%linguifolia%%%spec.%Piper in Piper & Beattie%%Piper in Piper & Beattie%Viola linguifolia Piper in Piper & Beattie%Viola linguifolia Piper in Piper & Beattie%Viola linguifolia%Viola linguifolia%Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie) 166. 1914 %Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie)%166%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868546-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%linifolia%%%spec.%Juss.%%Juss.%Viola linifolia Juss.%Viola linifolia Juss.%Viola linifolia%Viola linifolia%in Poir. Encyc. viii. 647. %in Poir. Encyc.%viii. 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
305350-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lithion%%%spec.%N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%%N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%Viola lithion N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%Viola lithion N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%Viola lithion%Viola lithion%Brittonia 44: 300 (-301), fig. 1A-D. 1992 %Brittonia%44: 300 (-301), fig. 1A-D%%%%%White Pine County (Nevada, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%9727% P.K.Holmgren,N.H.Holmgren%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NYL;isotype BRY;isotype RENO;isotype UT;isotype UTC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
968213-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lithion%%%spec.%N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%%N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%Viola lithion N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%Viola lithion N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren%Viola lithion%Viola lithion%Brittonia 44(3): 300. 1992 [28 Sep 1992] %Brittonia%44(3): 300%%%%%Nevada;Utah.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nevada, Utah.%%%%%
321500-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%litoralis%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola litoralis Phil.%Viola litoralis Phil.%Viola litoralis%Viola litoralis%Fl. Atacam. 9. 1860 %Fl. Atacam.%9%[Gandhi 31 Aug 2001] later homonym (non Spreng. 1818); replaced by V. huesoensis Martic. 2001%%%%arena litorali ad Tartal c. 25°26' lat. mer., Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%R.A.Philippi%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868548-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%litoralis%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Viola litoralis Spreng.%Viola litoralis Spreng.%Viola litoralis%Viola litoralis%Novi Provent. 43. %Novi Provent.%43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1010070-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%litoralis%Spreng.%litvinovii%var.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola litoralis var. litvinovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola litoralis var. litvinovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola litoralis var. litvinovii%Viola litoralis var. litvinovii%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 9: 194 (1996). %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%9: 194 (1996)%%%%%Russia North.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Russia North.%%%%%
1019458-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%litoralis%Spreng.%litvinovii%subsp.%(Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Vl.V.Nikitin)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola litoralis subsp. litvinovii (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola litoralis subsp. litvinovii (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola litoralis subsp. litvinovii%Viola litoralis subsp. litvinovii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 136. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 136%%%Violaceae Viola litoralis Spreng. var. litvinovii Vl.V.Nikitin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola × litoralis var. litvinovii.%(Vl.V.Nikitin)%%%%%%%
868549-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%livida%%%spec.%Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola livida Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola livida Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola livida%Viola livida%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 363. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 363%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77060125-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%livonica%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola livonica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola livonica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola livonica%Viola livonica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 144 (-146; fig.). 2003 [20 Aug. 2003] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%35: 144 (-146; fig.)%%%%%Latvia (Baltic States, Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%11 Aug 1988%%%%%%%95630%I.Fatare%%Liepājas raj., jūrmalā 1km uz S no Ziemupes%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LATV%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868550-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lloydii%%%spec.%Jord. ex Boreau%%Jord. ex Boreau%Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau%Viola lloydii Jord. ex Boreau%Viola lloydii%Viola lloydii%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 80. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266692-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%llullaillacoensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola llullaillacoensis W.Becker%Viola llullaillacoensis W.Becker%Viola llullaillacoensis%Viola llullaillacoensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 109. 1927 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 109%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30082429-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lobata%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola lobata Benth.%Viola lobata Benth.%Viola lobata%Viola lobata%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 298. [? early Jan 1849] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%298%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sacramento: mountains%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868552-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lobata%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola lobata Benth.%Viola lobata Benth.%Viola lobata%Viola lobata%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 298. [undated prob. early Jan 1849] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
50973429-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lobata%Benth.%integrifolia%var.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Viola lobata var. integrifolia S.Watson%Viola lobata var. integrifolia S.Watson%Viola lobata var. integrifolia%Viola lobata var. integrifolia%Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 57. 1876 [May-Jun 1876] %Bot. California [W.H.Brewer]%1: 57%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%From Snn Diego to Mt. .Shasta, most common in the central Sierra Nevada at 3,000 to 6,000 feet altitude, but not abundant even there;%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
967512-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lobata%Benth.%integrifolia%subsp.%(S.Watson) R.J.Little%(S.Watson)%R.J.Little%Viola lobata subsp. integrifolia (S.Watson) R.J.Little%Viola lobata subsp. integrifolia (S.Watson) R.J.Little%Viola lobata subsp. integrifolia%Viola lobata subsp. integrifolia%Phytologia 72(2): 78. 1992 [13 May 1992] %Phytologia%72(2): 78%%%Violaceae Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S.Watson%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA lobata var. integrifolia.%(S.Watson)%%%%%%%
266693-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lobata%Benth.%psychodes%var.%(Greene) J.T.Howell%(Greene)%J.T.Howell%Viola lobata var. psychodes (Greene) J.T.Howell%Viola lobata var. psychodes (Greene) J.T.Howell%Viola lobata var. psychodes%Viola lobata var. psychodes%Mentzelia no. 1: 8. 1976 1975 %Mentzelia%no. 1: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266694-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lobata%Benth.%psychodes%subsp.%(Greene) Munz%(Greene)%Munz%Viola lobata subsp. psychodes (Greene) Munz%Viola lobata subsp. psychodes (Greene) Munz%Viola lobata subsp. psychodes%Viola lobata subsp. psychodes%Aliso 4: 94. 1958 %Aliso%4: 94%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868553-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%loefflingiana%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola loefflingiana Steud.%Viola loefflingiana Steud.%Viola loefflingiana%Viola loefflingiana%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 885. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%885%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77144844-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lologensis%%%spec.%(W.Becker) J.M.Watson%(W.Becker)%J.M.Watson%Viola lologensis (W.Becker) J.M.Watson%Viola lologensis (W.Becker) J.M.Watson%Viola lologensis%Viola lologensis%Gayana, Bot. 68(2): 302. 2011 %Gayana, Bot.%68(2): 302%doi:10.4067/S0717-66432011000200017%%Violaceae Viola cotyledon  subsp. lologensis W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868554-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longepedunculata%%%spec.%Franch. & Sav.%%Franch. & Sav.%Viola longepedunculata Franch. & Sav.%Viola longepedunculata Franch. & Sav.%Viola longepedunculata%Viola longepedunculata%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 286. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] %Enum. Pl. Jap.%2: 286%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77307615-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longibracteolata%%%spec.%P.Gonzáles, Ed.Navarro & J.M.Watson%%P.Gonzáles, Ed.Navarro & J.M.Watson%Viola longibracteolata P.Gonzáles, Ed.Navarro & J.M.Watson%Viola longibracteolata P.Gonzáles, Ed.Navarro & J.M.Watson%Viola longibracteolata%Viola longibracteolata%Phytotaxa 571(1): 59. 2022 [1 Nov 2022] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%571(1): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.4%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%28 Apr 2016%%%%%%%3000%Navarro%%Dpto. Arequipa: Prov. Caylloma, District Madrigal, 5060 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype USM 326318%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868555-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longicaulis%%%spec.%Krock.%%Krock.%Viola longicaulis Krock.%Viola longicaulis Krock.%Viola longicaulis%Viola longicaulis%Fl. Siles. Suppl. i. 295 (Quid ?). %Fl. Siles. Suppl.%i. 295 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868556-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola longifolia Poir.%Viola longifolia Poir.%Viola longifolia%Viola longifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 649. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 649%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868557-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%R.Br. ex Ging.%%R.Br. ex Ging.%Viola longifolia R.Br. ex Ging.%Viola longifolia R.Br. ex Ging.%Viola longifolia%Viola longifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 294. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 294%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868558-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Lazaro%%Lazaro%Viola longifolia Lazaro%Viola longifolia Lazaro%Viola longifolia%Viola longifolia%Rev. Crit. Esp. Penins. Gen. Viola (Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exact., Fis. y Nat., Madrid, xvii. Ser. II. Nos. 7-12) 51. 1919 %Rev. Crit. Esp. Penins. Gen. Viola%(Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exact., Fis. y Nat., Madrid, xvii. Ser. II. Nos. 7-12) 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan. Illus%%
266695-2%1.10%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola longipes Nutt.%Viola longipes Nutt.%Viola longipes%Viola longipes%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 140. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 140%%%%%Borders of woods and in bushy plains near the Oregon, and in the Rocky Mountains, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%T.Nuttall%%%%%%%%%%%%%null NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200807-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longipetiolata%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola longipetiolata Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola longipetiolata Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola longipetiolata%Viola longipetiolata%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 206, fig. 14. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 206, fig. 14%%%%%Abruzzi (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%21 May 2003%%%%%%%Cod. 9600%A. Manzi%%Abruzzo. Fara San Martino. Valle di Fara S. Martino. Pascoli aridi alt. 400%%%%%%%%%%%holotype APP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
125990-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longiscapa%%%spec.%(DC.) G.Don%(DC.)%G.Don%Viola longiscapa (DC.) G.Don%Viola longiscapa (DC.) G.Don%Viola longiscapa%Viola longiscapa%Gen. Hist. 1: 322. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 322%%%Violaceae Viola betonicifolia  var. longiscapa DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%125990%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868560-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longiscapa%%%spec.%DC. ex G.Don%%DC. ex G.Don%Viola longiscapa DC. ex G.Don%Viola longiscapa DC. ex G.Don%Viola longiscapa%Viola longiscapa%Gen. Hist. 1: 322. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327159-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longissima%%%spec.%Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%%Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola longissima Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola longissima Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola longissima%Viola longissima%Nordic J. Bot. 2023(6)-e03941: 6. [2 May 2023] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%2023(6)-e03941: 6%doi:10.1111/njb.03941 Etymology: 'The epithet refers to the long stems'.%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Jul 2022%%%%%%%19 714%Fan et al.%%Meizhou city, Pingyuan county, Wuzhishi Mountain, 345 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype IBSC;isotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868561-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longistipulata%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola longistipulata Hayata%Viola longistipulata Hayata%Viola longistipulata%Viola longistipulata%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 29. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
868562-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%longiviola%%%spec.%Pourr. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Pourr. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola longiviola Pourr. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola longiviola Pourr. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola longiviola%Viola longiviola%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 380. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 380%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868563-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%losae%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Viola losae Pau%Viola losae Pau%Viola losae%Viola losae%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25(3-4): 80. 1926 [8 Jun 1926] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%25(3-4): 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
266696-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lovelliana%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola lovelliana Brainerd%Viola lovelliana Brainerd%Viola lovelliana%Viola lovelliana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 526. 1910 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%37: 526%%%%%Louisiana to Oklahoma, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868565-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lucens%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola lucens W.Becker%Viola lucens W.Becker%Viola lucens%Viola lucens%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 250. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
868566-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%luciae%%%spec.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola × luciae Skottsb.%Viola × luciae Skottsb.%Viola × luciae%Viola × luciae%Bot. Not. 1939, 811. %Bot. Not.%1939, 811.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic. (Molokai). Illus%%
868567-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lucida%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola lucida Nakai%Viola lucida Nakai%Viola lucida%Viola lucida%J. Jap. Bot. 1939, xv. 406. %J. Jap. Bot.%1939, xv. 406.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo; Kiushiu)%%
266697-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lucidifolia%%%spec.%Newbro%%Newbro%Viola lucidifolia Newbro%Viola lucidifolia Newbro%Viola lucidifolia%Viola lucidifolia%Stud. Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ. 17: 56, pl. 4, fig. 3; pl. 8, figs. 24-25. 1936 %Stud. Nat. Hist. Iowa Univ.%17: 56, pl. 4, fig. 3; pl. 8, figs. 24-25%%%%%Iowa (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868569-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lucorum%%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Viola lucorum Lange%Viola lucorum Lange%Viola lucorum%Viola lucorum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(3): 698. 1878 [Jul 1878] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%3(3): 698%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868570-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lucorum%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola lucorum Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola lucorum Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola lucorum%Viola lucorum%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 851. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%6(2): 851%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr%%
868571-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ludovicea%%%spec.%Jan ex Ging.%%Jan ex Ging.%Viola ludovicea Jan ex Ging.%Viola ludovicea Jan ex Ging.%Viola ludovicea%Viola ludovicea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 303. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 303%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868572-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%luganensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola luganensis W.Becker%Viola luganensis W.Becker%Viola luganensis%Viola luganensis%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. 19 (1910), hybr. %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. 19 (1910), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
868573-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lunaria%%%spec.%Garsault%%Garsault%Viola lunaria Garsault%Viola lunaria Garsault%Viola lunaria%Viola lunaria%Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 624. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 361. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 908. %Fig. Pl. Med.%4: t. 624. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 361. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 908%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lunaria annua%%
868574-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lunata%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola lunata Ridl.%Viola lunata Ridl.%Viola lunata%Viola lunata%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9(1): 17. 1916 [1916-22 publ. Aug 1916] %Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%9(1): 17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N Guin%%
266698-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lunellii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola lunellii Greene%Viola lunellii Greene%Viola lunellii%Viola lunellii%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 95. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 95%%%%%North Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203635-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lungtungensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola lungtungensis S.S.Ying%Viola lungtungensis S.S.Ying%Viola lungtungensis%Viola lungtungensis%New Taxa New Names 2: 60. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] %New Taxa New Names%2: 60%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Feb 2019%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%New Taipei City, Gongliao Distract (貢寮區), Lungtung (龍洞) 53 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868577-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lusitana%%%spec.%Brot.%%Brot.%Viola lusitana Brot.%Viola lusitana Brot.%Viola lusitana%Viola lusitana%Fl. Lusit. 1: 306. 1804 ; et in Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. (1816-1827) 1: 389, t. 17 (1817)%Fl. Lusit.%1: 306%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lusitan%%
868578-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutchuensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola lutchuensis Nakai%Viola lutchuensis Nakai%Viola lutchuensis%Viola lutchuensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 35. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
266699-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Viola lutea Sessé & Moc.%Viola lutea Sessé & Moc.%Viola lutea%Viola lutea%Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 199. 1894 %Fl. Mexic., ed. 2%199%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868579-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Viola lutea Vell.%Viola lutea Vell.%Viola lutea%Viola lutea%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 162. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%8: t. 162%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
868580-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Viola lutea Lam.%Viola lutea Lam.%Viola lutea%Viola lutea%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 680. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 680%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868581-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%%%spec.%Comm. ex Ging.%%Comm. ex Ging.%Viola lutea Comm. ex Ging.%Viola lutea Comm. ex Ging.%Viola lutea%Viola lutea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868582-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%%%spec.%Huds.%%Huds.%Viola lutea Huds.%Viola lutea Huds.%Viola lutea%Viola lutea%Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 331; Sm. Fl. Brit.1: 248. 1762 %Fl. Angl. (Hudson)%331; Sm. Fl. Brit.1: 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
952527-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%Huds.%calaminaria%subsp.%(Ging.) Nauenb.%(Ging.)%Nauenb.%Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria (Ging.) Nauenb.%Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria (Ging.) Nauenb.%Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria%Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria%Untersuch. Variab. Ökol. & Syst. Viola tricolor-Gruppe Mitteleuropa 92 (1986):. %Untersuch. Variab. Ökol. & Syst. Viola tricolor-Gruppe Mitteleuropa%92 (1986):%%%Viola sudetica var. calaminaria%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    inneffectively published, see Vienna Code Art. 30.5%%%%%VIOLA sudetica var. (b>G) calaminaria.%(Gingins)%%%%%%%
77252017-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%Vell.%sudetica%subsp.%(Willd.) W.Becker%(Willd.)%W.Becker%Viola lutea subsp. sudetica (Willd.) W.Becker%Viola lutea subsp. sudetica (Willd.) W.Becker%Viola lutea subsp. sudetica%Viola lutea subsp. sudetica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 18(2): 388. 1905 (1905) %Beih. Bot. Centralbl.%18(2): 388%%%Violaceae Viola sudetica Willd.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251220-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lutea%Vell.%westfalica%var.%A.A.H.Schulz%%A.A.H.Schulz%Viola lutea var. westfalica A.A.H.Schulz%Viola lutea var. westfalica A.A.H.Schulz%Viola lutea var. westfalica%Viola lutea var. westfalica%Jahres-Ber. Westfal. Prov.-Vereins Wiss. 40: 218. 1912 (1912) %Jahres-Ber. Westfal. Prov.-Vereins Wiss.%40: 218%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868584-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%luteola%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola luteola Jord.%Viola luteola Jord.%Viola luteola%Viola luteola%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 27. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77221863-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%lutzii%%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Viola × lutzii E.G.Camus%Viola × lutzii E.G.Camus%Viola × lutzii%Viola × lutzii%Unknown Publ. %Unknown Publ.%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868585-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%lyallii%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Viola lyallii Hook.f.%Viola lyallii Hook.f.%Viola lyallii%Viola lyallii%Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 16. 1864 [Sep-Oct 1864] %Handb. N. Zeal. Fl.%16.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Zel%%
868587-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macedonica%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.%Viola macedonica%Viola macedonica%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 56. 1854 [May-Aug 1854] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 1: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
924641-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macedonica%Boiss. & Heldr.%bosniaca%subsp.%(Formánek) Erben%(Formánek)%Erben%Viola macedonica subsp. bosniaca (Formánek) Erben%Viola macedonica subsp. bosniaca (Formánek) Erben%Viola macedonica subsp. bosniaca%Viola macedonica subsp. bosniaca%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 655 (1985):. %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 655 (1985):%%%Violaceae Viola bosniaca Formánek%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA bosniaca.%(Form.)%%%%%%%
266700-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macloskeyi%%%spec.%F.E.Lloyd%%F.E.Lloyd%Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd%Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd%Viola macloskeyi%Viola macloskeyi%Erythea 3(5): 74. 1895 [1 May 1895] %Erythea%3(5): 74%Eponymy: The species is named in honor of Professor George Macloskey, of the College of New Jersey, Princeton%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cascades%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266701-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macloskeyi%F.E.Lloyd%pallens%subsp.%(Banks ex Ging.) M.S.Baker%(Banks ex Ging.)%M.S.Baker%Viola macloskeyi subsp. pallens (Banks ex Ging.) M.S.Baker%Viola macloskeyi subsp. pallens (Banks ex Ging.) M.S.Baker%Viola macloskeyi subsp. pallens%Viola macloskeyi subsp. pallens%Madroño 12(2): 60. 1953 [23 Apr 1953] %Madroño%12(2): 60%%%Violaceae Viola rotundifolia Michx. var. pallens Banks ex Ging.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266702-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macloskeyi%F.E.Lloyd%pallens%var.%(Banks ex Ging.) C.L.Hitchc.%(Banks ex Ging.)%C.L.Hitchc.%Viola macloskeyi var. pallens (Banks ex Ging.) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola macloskeyi var. pallens (Banks ex Ging.) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola macloskeyi var. pallens%Viola macloskeyi var. pallens%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 3: 445. 1961 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%3: 445%%%Violaceae Viola rotundifolia Michx. var. pallens Banks ex Ging.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266703-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macloviana%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola macloviana Gand.%Viola macloviana Gand.%Viola macloviana%Viola macloviana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 705. 1913 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59: 705%%%%%Falkland Islands%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266704-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macounii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola macounii Greene%Viola macounii Greene%Viola macounii%Viola macounii%Pittonia 3(19): 335. 1898 [24 Sept 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 335%%%%%Ottawa, Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868591-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macrantha%%%spec.%A.Huet ex Nyman%%A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola macrantha A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola macrantha A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola macrantha%Viola macrantha%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 81. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868592-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macroceras%%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Viola macroceras Bunge%Viola macroceras Bunge%Viola macroceras%Viola macroceras%Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] i. 256. %Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]%i. 256.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
868593-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macrostipulata%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola macrostipulata Schur%Viola macrostipulata Schur%Viola macrostipulata%Viola macrostipulata%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 84. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266705-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%macrotis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola macrotis Greene%Viola macrotis Greene%Viola macrotis%Viola macrotis%Pittonia 5(26): 97. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 97%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868595-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%%spec.%Cav.%%Cav.%Viola maculata Cav.%Viola maculata Cav.%Viola maculata%Viola maculata%Icon. [Cavanilles] vi. 20. t. 539. %Icon. [Cavanilles]%vi. 20. t. 539.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868596-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%%spec.%Patrin ex Ging.%%Patrin ex Ging.%Viola maculata Patrin ex Ging.%Viola maculata Patrin ex Ging.%Viola maculata%Viola maculata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868597-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%%spec.%Giraudias%%Giraudias%Viola maculata Giraudias%Viola maculata Giraudias%Viola maculata%Viola maculata%in Lucante, Rev. de Bot. (1886). %in Lucante, Rev. de Bot.%(1886)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868598-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%%spec.%Cav. & Weibel%%Cav. & Weibel%Viola maculata Cav. & Weibel%Viola maculata Cav. & Weibel%Viola maculata%Viola maculata%Candollea x. 76 (1943), descr. emend. %Candollea%x. 76 (1943), descr. emend.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
287805-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%buchteinii%var.%(Gand.) Weibel%(Gand.)%Weibel%Viola maculata var. buchteinii (Gand.) Weibel%Viola maculata var. buchteinii (Gand.) Weibel%Viola maculata var. buchteinii%Viola maculata var. buchteinii%Candollea 10: 80. 1943 %Candollea%10: 80%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266706-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%buchtieniana%f.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola maculata f. buchtieniana Skottsb.%Viola maculata f. buchtieniana Skottsb.%Viola maculata f. buchtieniana%Viola maculata f. buchtieniana%Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 56(5): 263. 1916 %Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.%n.f, 56(5): 263%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1207624-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%buchtienii%var.%(Gand.) Weibel%(Gand.)%Weibel%Viola maculata var. buchtienii (Gand.) Weibel%Viola maculata var. buchtienii (Gand.) Weibel%Viola maculata var. buchtienii%Viola maculata var. buchtienii% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266707-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%calliantha%f.%Speg. ex W.Becker%%Speg. ex W.Becker%Viola maculata f. calliantha Speg. ex W.Becker%Viola maculata f. calliantha Speg. ex W.Becker%Viola maculata f. calliantha%Viola maculata f. calliantha%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 360. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 360%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287317-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%chilensis%f.%Weibel%%Weibel%Viola maculata f. chilensis Weibel%Viola maculata f. chilensis Weibel%Viola maculata f. chilensis%Viola maculata f. chilensis%Candollea 10: 79. 1943 %Candollea%10: 79%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287313-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%chillanensis%f.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola maculata f. chillanensis Sparre%Viola maculata f. chillanensis Sparre%Viola maculata f. chillanensis%Viola maculata f. chillanensis%Lilloa 17: 395, tab. 5. 1949 %Lilloa%17: 395, tab. 5%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287314-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%constitucionensis%f.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola maculata f. constitucionensis Sparre%Viola maculata f. constitucionensis Sparre%Viola maculata f. constitucionensis%Viola maculata f. constitucionensis%Lilloa 17: 397, fig. 4, tab. 7. 1949 %Lilloa%17: 397, fig. 4, tab. 7%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287801-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%fimbriata%f.%(Steud.) Weibel%(Steud.)%Weibel%Viola maculata f. fimbriata (Steud.) Weibel%Viola maculata f. fimbriata (Steud.) Weibel%Viola maculata f. fimbriata%Viola maculata f. fimbriata%Candollea 10: 84. 1943 %Candollea%10: 84%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1040828-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%fumbriata%f.%(Steud.) Weibel%(Steud.)%Weibel%Viola maculata f. fumbriata (Steud.) Weibel%Viola maculata f. fumbriata (Steud.) Weibel%Viola maculata f. fumbriata%Viola maculata f. fumbriata% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266708-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%genuina%subsp.%Weibel%%Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. genuina Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. genuina Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. genuina%Viola maculata subsp. genuina%Candollea 10: 78. 1943 %Candollea%10: 78%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287804-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%grandidentata%f.%(Kalela) Weibel%(Kalela)%Weibel%Viola maculata f. grandidentata (Kalela) Weibel%Viola maculata f. grandidentata (Kalela) Weibel%Viola maculata f. grandidentata%Viola maculata f. grandidentata%Candollea 10: 81. 1943 %Candollea%10: 81%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266709-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%microphyllos%subsp.%(Poir.) Weibel%(Poir.)%Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. microphyllos (Poir.) Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. microphyllos (Poir.) Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. microphyllos%Viola maculata subsp. microphyllos%Candollea 10: 83. 1943 %Candollea%10: 83%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250212-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%Patrin ex Ging.%microphyllos%var.%(Poir.) DC. ex Ging.%(Poir.)%DC. ex Ging.%Viola maculata var. microphyllos (Poir.) DC. ex Ging.%Viola maculata var. microphyllos (Poir.) DC. ex Ging.%Viola maculata var. microphyllos%Viola maculata var. microphyllos%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 (1824) %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%Violaceae Viola microphyllos Poir.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266710-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%minor%var.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Viola maculata var. minor Hook. & Arn.%Viola maculata var. minor Hook. & Arn.%Viola maculata var. minor%Viola maculata var. minor%Bot. Misc. 3: 144. 1832 %Bot. Misc.%3: 144%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287315-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%munozii%f.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola maculata f. munozii Sparre%Viola maculata f. munozii Sparre%Viola maculata f. munozii%Viola maculata f. munozii%Lilloa 17: 398, fig. 5, tab. 8. 1949 %Lilloa%17: 398, fig. 5, tab. 8%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266711-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%popetae%var.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola maculata var. popetae Sparre%Viola maculata var. popetae Sparre%Viola maculata var. popetae%Viola maculata var. popetae%Lilloa 17: 399, fig. 6; tab. 9. 1949 %Lilloa%17: 399, fig. 6; tab. 9%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266712-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%pubescens%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola maculata var. pubescens Reiche%Viola maculata var. pubescens Reiche%Viola maculata var. pubescens%Viola maculata var. pubescens%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 894. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 144.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 894%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266713-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%reichei%subsp.%(Skottsb.) Weibel%(Skottsb.)%Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. reichei (Skottsb.) Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. reichei (Skottsb.) Weibel%Viola maculata subsp. reichei%Viola maculata subsp. reichei%Candollea 10: 82. 1943 %Candollea%10: 82%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287802-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%septentrionalis%f.%(Kalela) Weibel%(Kalela)%Weibel%Viola maculata f. septentrionalis (Kalela) Weibel%Viola maculata f. septentrionalis (Kalela) Weibel%Viola maculata f. septentrionalis%Viola maculata f. septentrionalis%Candollea 10: 84. 1943 %Candollea%10: 84%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266714-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%tenuifolia%var.%Speg.%%Speg.%Viola maculata var. tenuifolia Speg.%Viola maculata var. tenuifolia Speg.%Viola maculata var. tenuifolia%Viola maculata var. tenuifolia%Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 595. 1897 %Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata%3: 595%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266715-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%typica%var.%Gand.%%Gand.%Viola maculata var. typica Gand.%Viola maculata var. typica Gand.%Viola maculata var. typica%Viola maculata var. typica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 705. 1913 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%59: 705%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287316-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%typica%f.%Weibel%%Weibel%Viola maculata f. typica Weibel%Viola maculata f. typica Weibel%Viola maculata f. typica%Viola maculata f. typica%Candollea 10: 79. 1943 %Candollea%10: 79%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287803-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculata%%valdiviana%f.%(Kalela) Weibel%(Kalela)%Weibel%Viola maculata f. valdiviana (Kalela) Weibel%Viola maculata f. valdiviana (Kalela) Weibel%Viola maculata f. valdiviana%Viola maculata f. valdiviana%Candollea 10: 81. 1943 %Candollea%10: 81%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868599-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maculicola%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Viola maculicola Koidz.%Viola maculicola Koidz.%Viola maculicola%Viola maculicola%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(2): 112. 1938 [30 May 1938] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%7(2): 112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
868600-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maderensis%%%spec.%Lowe%%Lowe%Viola maderensis Lowe%Viola maderensis Lowe%Viola maderensis%Viola maderensis%Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 36. 1831 [Jun 1831] %Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.%4(1): 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Mader%%
868601-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%madonia%%%spec.%Presl ex Rchb.%%Presl ex Rchb.%Viola madonia Presl ex Rchb.%Viola madonia Presl ex Rchb.%Viola madonia%Viola madonia%Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 3: 60. 1825 %Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit.%3: 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868602-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%magellanica%%%spec.%G.Forst.%%G.Forst.%Viola magellanica G.Forst.%Viola magellanica G.Forst.%Viola magellanica%Viola magellanica%Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. ix. (1789) 41. t. 8. 1789 %Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott.%ix. (1789) 41. t. 8.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Magellan%%
868603-1%1.4.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%magellensis%%%spec.%Porta & Rigo ex Strobl%%Porta & Rigo ex Strobl%Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl%Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl%Viola magellensis%Viola magellensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27(7): 229. 1877 [Jul 1877] %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27(7): 229%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sandige Stellen des MajelIa-Stockes, 7—8000 M., Kalk (Porta-Rigo it. ital. I et II).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868604-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%magna%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × magna K.Richt.%Viola × magna K.Richt.%Viola × magna%Viola × magna%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien xli. (1891) 20. %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%xli. (1891) 20%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
959544-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%magnifica%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang & X.D.Wang%%Ching J.Wang & X.D.Wang%Viola magnifica Ching J.Wang & X.D.Wang%Viola magnifica Ching J.Wang & X.D.Wang%Viola magnifica%Viola magnifica%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 263. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 263%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868605-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%magniflora%%%spec.%Molina%%Molina%Viola magniflora Molina%Viola magniflora Molina%Viola magniflora%Viola magniflora%Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2. 283. 1810 %Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2.%283%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868606-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maillardii%%%spec.%Souché%%Souché%Viola maillardii Souché%Viola maillardii Souché%Viola maillardii%Viola maillardii%C.R. Assoc. Fr. Blois 1884 (1885) 288. %C.R. Assoc. Fr. Blois%1884 (1885) 288%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868607-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mainlingensis%%%spec.%S.Y.Chen%%S.Y.Chen%Viola mainlingensis S.Y.Chen%Viola mainlingensis S.Y.Chen%Viola mainlingensis%Viola mainlingensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 523. 1980 [18 Nov 1980] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%18(4): 523%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet%%
868608-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mairei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola mairei H.Lév.%Viola mairei H.Lév.%Viola mairei%Viola mairei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 343. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 343%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
868609-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%majchurensis%%%spec.%Pissjauk.%%Pissjauk.%Viola majchurensis Pissjauk.%Viola majchurensis Pissjauk.%Viola majchurensis%Viola majchurensis%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 177. 1953 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%15: 177%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Hissar). Illus%%
868610-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%makinoi%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola makinoi H.Boissieu%Viola makinoi H.Boissieu%Viola makinoi%Viola makinoi%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 320. 1901 [1900 publ. 1901] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%47: 320%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
907263-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%makranica%%%spec.%Omer & Qaiser%%Omer & Qaiser%Viola makranica Omer & Qaiser%Viola makranica Omer & Qaiser%Viola makranica%Viola makranica%Pakistan J. Bot. 17(1): 137 (1985). %Pakistan J. Bot.%17(1): 137 (1985)%%%%%Pakistan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pakistan.%%%%%
291300-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%malteana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × malteana House%Viola × malteana House%Viola × malteana%Viola × malteana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 511. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 511%Viola conspersa X rostrata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868612-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maluqueri%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola maluqueri Sennen%Viola maluqueri Sennen%Viola maluqueri%Viola maluqueri%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25(7-8): 134, hybr. 1926 [18 Nov 1926] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%25(7-8): 134, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
868613-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%malvesini%%%spec.%Jeanj.%%Jeanj.%Viola × malvesini Jeanj.%Viola × malvesini Jeanj.%Viola × malvesini%Viola × malvesini%Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 83: Proc.-Verb., 54. 1931 %Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux%83: Proc.-Verb., 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868614-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%malvina%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola malvina Ridl.%Viola malvina Ridl.%Viola malvina%Viola malvina%J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 15. 1917 %J. Fed. Malay States Mus.%8(4): 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
266716-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mamillata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola mamillata Greene%Viola mamillata Greene%Viola mamillata%Viola mamillata%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 33. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 33%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868616-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%manaslensis%%%spec.%Maekawa%%Maekawa%Viola manaslensis Maekawa%Viola manaslensis Maekawa%Viola manaslensis%Viola manaslensis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(6): 173. 1954 [20 Dec 1954] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%15(6): 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
266717-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandonii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mandonii W.Becker%Viola mandonii W.Becker%Viola mandonii%Viola mandonii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 95. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 95%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868618-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mandshurica W.Becker%Viola mandshurica W.Becker%Viola mandshurica%Viola mandshurica%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(5, Beibl. 120): 179. 1917 [17 Apr 1917] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%54(5, Beibl. 120): 179%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. bor.-or%%
77142491-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%W.Becker%albiflora%f.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora S.S.Ying%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora S.S.Ying%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 4: 783. 1992 [15 Dec 1992] %Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%4: 783%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%May 1977%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Hohuanshan%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892687-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%W.Becker%albiflora%f.%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora%Viola mandshurica f. albiflora%Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 293. 1977 %Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or.%6: 293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
950245-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%W.Becker%albiikedaeana%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola mandshurica f. albiikedaeana E.Hama%Viola mandshurica f. albiikedaeana E.Hama%Viola mandshurica f. albiikedaeana%Viola mandshurica f. albiikedaeana%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77252512-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%W.Becker%ikedaeana%var.%(W.Becker ex Takenouchi) F.Maek.%(W.Becker ex Takenouchi)%F.Maek.%Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana (W.Becker ex Takenouchi) F.Maek.%Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana (W.Becker ex Takenouchi) F.Maek.%Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana%Viola mandshurica var. ikedaeana%Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 208. 1954 (1954) %Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon.%3: 208%%%Violaceae Viola ikedaeana W.Becker ex Takenouchi%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
994289-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%W.Becker%patrinii%var.%(DC.) Y.N.Lee%(DC.)%Y.N.Lee%Viola mandshurica var. patrinii (DC.) Y.N.Lee%Viola mandshurica var. patrinii (DC.) Y.N.Lee%Viola mandshurica var. patrinii%Viola mandshurica var. patrinii%Fl. Korea (Lee) 1159. 1996 %Fl. Korea (Lee)%1159%%%Violaceae Viola patrinii Ging.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA patrinii.%(DC.)%%%%%%%
77251324-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mandshurica%W.Becker%triangularis%var.%(Franch. & Sav.) Mizush.%(Franch. & Sav.)%Mizush.%Viola mandshurica var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) Mizush.%Viola mandshurica var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) Mizush.%Viola mandshurica var. triangularis%Viola mandshurica var. triangularis%Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resources 38: 122. 1955 (1955) %Misc. Rep. Res. Inst. Nat. Resources%38: 122%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868619-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mantziana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mantziana W.Becker%Viola mantziana W.Becker%Viola mantziana%Viola mantziana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 388. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 388%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
60451055-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maoershanensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola maoershanensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola maoershanensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola maoershanensis%Viola maoershanensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159(2): 351 (-353; figs. 2, 7-10). 2009 [26 Feb 2009] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%159(2): 351 (-353; figs. 2, 7-10)%%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%19 Mar 2005%%%%%%%5029%Y.S.Chen%%Xing'an County, Mt Maoershan, Chaoran Valley, 650m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77311202-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%marcelaferreyrae%%%spec.%Nicola, J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%Nicola, J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola marcelaferreyrae Nicola, J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola marcelaferreyrae Nicola, J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola marcelaferreyrae%Viola marcelaferreyrae%Darwiniana n.s., 10(2): 517. 2022 [27 Dec 2022] [epublished]%Darwiniana%n.s., 10(2): 517%doi:10.14522/darwiniana.2022.102.1092 Etymology: In honour of 'the Argentinean botanist Marcela Ferreyra, who was the discoverer of the new Viola presented here and collected the original material'.%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%21 Dec 2020%%%%%%%s.n.%M.Ferreyra%%Depto. Picunches, cumbre del Cerro Atrave-sada, al sur de Primeros Pinos, 2585 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SI barcode 169999 (SI-237075)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77193055-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%marcelorosasii%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola marcelorosasii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola marcelorosasii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola marcelorosasii%Viola marcelorosasii%Int. Rock Gard. 104: 11. 2018 [Aug 2018] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%104: 11%Named for the Chilean botanist Marcelo Rosas.%%%%Atacama (Chile North, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%21 Aug 2017%%%%%%%13051%J.M. Watson, A.R. Flores &amp; J. Alegria%%Vallenar Province, Llanos de Los Morteros, 2240-2280 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO;isotype CONC;isotype ULS;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868620-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%marcetii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola marcetii W.Becker%Viola marcetii W.Becker%Viola marcetii%Viola marcetii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 188. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 188%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77127784-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mariae%%%spec.%Pînzaru%%Pînzaru%Viola mariae Pînzaru%Viola mariae Pînzaru%Viola mariae%Viola mariae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 96. 2012 [30 Aug 2012] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%43: 96%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%15 Jun 2007%%%%%%%s.n.%P.Pînzaru%%Alpes Graie (Valle Verdassa), 1470 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype T;isotype CHIS%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868621-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mariae%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mariae W.Becker%Viola mariae W.Becker%Viola mariae%Viola mariae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 322. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
77089262-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%marihelenae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × marihelenae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × marihelenae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × marihelenae%Viola × marihelenae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 399 (-402; fig. 14, map). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 399 (-402; fig. 14, map)%%%%%Northwest European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%2 May 2004%%%%%%%%E.Glazkova%%Leningradskaya obl., Vyborgskiĭ r-n, raĭon byvshikh finskikh poseleniĭ mezhdu ostrovami Bol'shoĭ Pogranichnyĭ i Groznyĭ%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868622-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%marina%%%spec.%E.Vilm.%%E.Vilm.%Viola marina E.Vilm.%Viola marina E.Vilm.%Viola marina%Viola marina%Fl. Pleine Terre (edition 3) 205. 1870 %Fl. Pleine Terre (edition 3)%205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868623-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maritima%%%spec.%Spreng. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%%Spreng. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola maritima Spreng. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola maritima Spreng. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola maritima%Viola maritima%Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 2: 272. 1826 %Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3.%2: 272%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
969047-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maritima%%%spec.%(Schweigg. ex J.C.Clausen) Tzvelev%(Schweigg. ex J.C.Clausen)%Tzvelev%Viola maritima (Schweigg. ex J.C.Clausen) Tzvelev%Viola maritima (Schweigg. ex J.C.Clausen) Tzvelev%Viola maritima%Viola maritima%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 163 (1991):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 163 (1991):%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. subsp. maritima%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tricolor subsp. maritima.%(Schweigg.ex Clausen)%%%%%%%
868624-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%markensteinensis%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × markensteinensis Wiesb.%Viola × markensteinensis Wiesb.%Viola × markensteinensis%Viola × markensteinensis%in Formanek, Beitr. Mittl. u. Sudl. Mahr. 79 (1886). %in Formanek, Beitr. Mittl. u. Sudl. Mahr.%79 (1886).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Morav%%
868625-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%markgrafii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola × markgrafii W.Becker%Viola × markgrafii W.Becker%Viola × markgrafii%Viola × markgrafii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 146. 1926 [25 Oct 1926] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 146%%%%%Albania (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
868626-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maroccana%%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Viola maroccana Maire%Viola maroccana Maire%Viola maroccana%Viola maroccana%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1932, xxiii. 168. %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%1932, xxiii. 168.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
868627-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%martia%%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Viola martia Gilib.%Viola martia Gilib.%Viola martia%Viola martia%Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 122; S. T. Gmel. Reise, i. 65. %Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 122; S. T. Gmel. Reise, i. 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868628-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%martia%%%spec.%Garsault%%Garsault%Viola martia Garsault%Viola martia Garsault%Viola martia%Viola martia%Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 622. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 360. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 908. %Fig. Pl. Med.%4: t. 622. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 360. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 908%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. odorata%%
868629-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%martia%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola martia Hegetschw.%Viola martia Hegetschw.%Viola martia%Viola martia%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 241. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
868630-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%martii%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × martii Wiesb.%Viola × martii Wiesb.%Viola × martii%Viola × martii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 190. 1880 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%30: 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868631-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%martini%%%spec.%Maekawa%%Maekawa%Viola × martini Maekawa%Viola × martini Maekawa%Viola × martini%Viola × martini%in Hara, Enum. Spermat. Jap. Pt. 3, 224 (1954), sine descr. lat. %in Hara, Enum. Spermat. Jap.%Pt. 3, 224 (1954), sine descr. lat.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
291301-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%marylandica%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × marylandica House%Viola × marylandica House%Viola × marylandica%Viola × marylandica%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 507. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 507%Viola brittoniana X sagittata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868633-1%1.4.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%masenderana%%%spec.%Freyn ex W.Becker%%Freyn ex W.Becker%Viola masenderana Freyn ex W.Becker%Viola masenderana Freyn ex W.Becker%Viola masenderana%Viola masenderana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 298. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. caspia%%
868634-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%massonii%%%spec.%Banks ex Ging.%%Banks ex Ging.%Viola massonii Banks ex Ging.%Viola massonii Banks ex Ging.%Viola massonii%Viola massonii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 308. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019474-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%matczkasensis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × matczkasensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × matczkasensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × matczkasensis%Viola × matczkasensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 146. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 146%%%%%Central European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%21 Jun 1983%%%%%%%%V.N. Tikhomirov; Vl. Nikitin%%Mordovskaya ASSr, Chamzinskiĭ r-n, bl. d. Sabur-Machkasȳ%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Central European Russia.%(V. collina × mirabilis).%%%%
1019475-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%matczkasensis%Vl.V.Nikitin%saburensis%nothosubsp.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola matczkasensis nothosubsp. saburensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola matczkasensis nothosubsp. saburensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola matczkasensis nothosubsp. saburensis%Viola matczkasensis nothosubsp. saburensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 146. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 146%%%%%Central European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%21 Jun 1983%%%%%%%%V.N. Tikhomirov; Vl. Nikitin%%Mordovskaya ASSR, Chamzinskiĭ r-n, bl. d. Sabur-Machkasȳ%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute;isotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Central European Russia.%%%%%
77310869-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%matronae%%%spec.%Stepanov%%Stepanov%Viola matronae Stepanov%Viola matronae Stepanov%Viola matronae%Viola matronae%Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 449. 2022 [20 Jun 2022] %Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3]%449%Etymology: 'The species is named in honour the Saint Matrona of Moscow, the patroness of botanists'.%%%%Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%14 Jun 2019%%%%%%%5027%N.V.Stepanov%%Ermakovsky District, Ergaki Park, the slope of Mount Tushkanchik%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KRAS;isotype KRSU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868635-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%matronalis%%%spec.%Garsault%%Garsault%Viola matronalis Garsault%Viola matronalis Garsault%Viola matronalis%Viola matronalis%Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 623. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 361. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 908. %Fig. Pl. Med.%4: t. 623. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 361. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 908%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hesperis matronalis%%
868636-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%matsudae%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola matsudae Hayata%Viola matsudae Hayata%Viola matsudae%Viola matsudae%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 10: 1. 1921 [25 Mar 1921] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%10: 1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
868637-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%matsumurae%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola matsumurae Makino%Viola matsumurae Makino%Viola matsumurae%Viola matsumurae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 134. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868638-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%matutina%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola matutina Klokov%Viola matutina Klokov%Viola matutina%Viola matutina%Fl. URSS 15: 685. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 685%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia (Ukraine)%%
868639-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mauritii%%%spec.%Tepl.%%Tepl.%Viola mauritii Tepl.%Viola mauritii Tepl.%Viola mauritii%Viola mauritii%Zap. Ural'sk. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. 7(3): 37. 1882 %Zap. Ural'sk. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv.%7(3): 37%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
868640-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maviensis%%%spec.%H.Mann%%H.Mann%Viola maviensis H.Mann%Viola maviensis H.Mann%Viola maviensis%Viola maviensis%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts vii. (1867) 150. %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%vii. (1867) 150.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
868641-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%maxima%%%spec.%hort. ex Domin%%hort. ex Domin%Viola × maxima hort. ex Domin%Viola × maxima hort. ex Domin%Viola × maxima%Viola × maxima%Preslia xiii-xv. 100 (1935). %Preslia%xiii-xv. 100 (1935)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
868642-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maximowicziana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola maximowicziana Makino%Viola maximowicziana Makino%Viola maximowicziana%Viola maximowicziana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 128. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868643-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%maymanica%%%spec.%Grey-Wilson%%Grey-Wilson%Viola maymanica Grey-Wilson%Viola maymanica Grey-Wilson%Viola maymanica%Viola maymanica%Kew Bull. 29(1): 41. 1974 [27 Jun 1974] %Kew Bull.%29(1): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghanistan%%
266718-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mccabeiana%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola mccabeiana M.S.Baker%Viola mccabeiana M.S.Baker%Viola mccabeiana%Viola mccabeiana%Madroño 5: 226, tab. 22, fig. 5, tab. 23. 1940 %Madroño%5: 226, tab. 22, fig. 5, tab. 23%%%%%British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868644-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mearnsii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Viola mearnsii Merr.%Viola mearnsii Merr.%Viola mearnsii%Viola mearnsii%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 201. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
868645-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mearnsii%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Viola mearnsii Standl.%Viola mearnsii Standl.%Viola mearnsii%Viola mearnsii%Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 9. 1917 %Smithsonian Misc. Collect.%68(5): 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kenya Col%%
868646-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%medelii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola medelii W.Becker%Viola medelii W.Becker%Viola medelii%Viola medelii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 10, hybr. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 10, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Suecia%%
868647-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%media%%%spec.%Chaillet ex Roem. & Schult.%%Chaillet ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola media Chaillet ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola media Chaillet ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola media%Viola media%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 382. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 382%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868648-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%medlingensis%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola medlingensis Wiesb.%Viola medlingensis Wiesb.%Viola medlingensis%Viola medlingensis%Doubl. Verz. Schles. Tauschver xxiii. (1885-86), ex Oest Bot. Zeitschr.xxxvi. (1886) 190. %Doubl. Verz. Schles. Tauschver%xxiii. (1885-86), ex Oest Bot. Zeitschr.xxxvi. (1886) 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868649-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%meduanensis%%%spec.%Boreau%%Boreau%Viola meduanensis Boreau%Viola meduanensis Boreau%Viola meduanensis%Viola meduanensis%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 80. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77106203-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%megalantha%%%spec.%(Nauenb.) G.H.Loos%(Nauenb.)%G.H.Loos%Viola megalantha (Nauenb.) G.H.Loos%Viola megalantha (Nauenb.) G.H.Loos%Viola megalantha%Viola megalantha%Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 129. 2010 [Feb 2010] %Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins%1: 129%%%Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray subsp. megalantha Nauenb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77114921-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%megalantha%%%spec.%(Nauenb.) Landolt%(Nauenb.)%Landolt%Viola megalantha (Nauenb.) Landolt%Viola megalantha (Nauenb.) Landolt%Viola megalantha%Viola megalantha%Fl. Indicativa 270. 2010 %Fl. Indicativa%270%%%Violaceae Viola arvensis Murray subsp. megalantha Nauenb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868650-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%megapolitana%%%spec.%Prahl%%Prahl%Viola × megapolitana Prahl%Viola × megapolitana Prahl%Viola × megapolitana%Viola × megapolitana%Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. ii. (1890) 24. %Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst.%ii. (1890) 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Slesv.-Holsat%%
868651-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%melanosperma%%%spec.%Bert. ex Ging.%%Bert. ex Ging.%Viola melanosperma Bert. ex Ging.%Viola melanosperma Bert. ex Ging.%Viola melanosperma%Viola melanosperma%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 308. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266719-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%melissifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola melissifolia Greene%Viola melissifolia Greene%Viola melissifolia%Viola melissifolia%Pittonia 5(26): 103. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 103%%%%%Prince Edward Island%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266720-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%membranacea%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola membranacea W.Becker%Viola membranacea W.Becker%Viola membranacea%Viola membranacea%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 123. 1909 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%7: 123%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868654-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mendanca%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Viola mendanca Vell.%Viola mendanca Vell.%Viola mendanca%Viola mendanca%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 160. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%8: t. 160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1012261-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%menitzkii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × menitzkii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × menitzkii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × menitzkii%Viola × menitzkii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 230 (1998). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 230 (1998)%%%%%Transcausasus (Gruziya).%tax. nov.%%%18 Jul 1969%%%%%%%%G. Menitsky%%Bogdanovskiĭ r-n, okr. Oz. Paravani%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Transcausasus (Gruziya).%(V. arvensis × occulta).%%%%
868655-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mentita%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola mentita Jord.%Viola mentita Jord.%Viola mentita%Viola mentita%in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 101. %in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.%101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868656-1%1.1.2.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mercurii%%%spec.%Orph. ex Halácsy%%Orph. ex Halácsy%Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy%Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halácsy%Viola mercurii%Viola mercurii%Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. lxi. 497. 1894 %Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%lxi. 497%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
868657-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%merkensteiniensis%%%spec.%Wiesb. ex Murr%%Wiesb. ex Murr%Viola × merkensteiniensis Wiesb. ex Murr%Viola × merkensteiniensis Wiesb. ex Murr%Viola × merkensteiniensis%Viola × merkensteiniensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 134; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest, 2(1): 517 (1892). 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 134; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest, 2(1): 517 (1892)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
868658-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%merrilliana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola merrilliana W.Becker%Viola merrilliana W.Becker%Viola merrilliana%Viola merrilliana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 234. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
905525-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%merxmuelleri%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola merxmuelleri Erben%Viola merxmuelleri Erben%Viola merxmuelleri%Viola merxmuelleri%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 30 (1984). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%20: 30 (1984)%%%%%Italy.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy.%%%%%
266721-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mesadensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mesadensis W.Becker%Viola mesadensis W.Becker%Viola mesadensis%Viola mesadensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 363. 1928 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 363%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868660-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mesochora%%%spec.%Greene ex Rosend.%%Greene ex Rosend.%Viola mesochora Greene ex Rosend.%Viola mesochora Greene ex Rosend.%Viola mesochora%Viola mesochora%Minnesota Bot. Stud. iii. 266. %Minnesota Bot. Stud.%iii. 266.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
868661-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%metajaponica%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola metajaponica Nakai%Viola metajaponica Nakai%Viola metajaponica%Viola metajaponica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 192. 1925 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%72: 192%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%Darwiniana 43(1-4): 195. 2005 [Dec 2005] %%%%%%%%%97%P. A. L. Savatier%%ca. Yokoska%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea; Japon%%
868662-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%methodiana%%%spec.%Const. & Gand.%%Const. & Gand.%Viola methodiana Const. & Gand.%Viola methodiana Const. & Gand.%Viola methodiana%Viola methodiana%Bull. Soc. Duffour 1914, 37; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1916, lxiii. 4, 13(1917). %Bull. Soc. Duffour%1914, 37; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 1916, lxiii. 4, 13(1917).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Creta%%
868663-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%metziana%%%spec.%Hohen. ex Hook.f.%%Hohen. ex Hook.f.%Viola metziana Hohen. ex Hook.f.%Viola metziana Hohen. ex Hook.f.%Viola metziana%Viola metziana%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(1): 184. 1872 [May 1872] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%1(1): 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868664-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%meyeriana%%%spec.%(Rupr.) Klokov%(Rupr.)%Klokov%Viola meyeriana (Rupr.) Klokov%Viola meyeriana (Rupr.) Klokov%Viola meyeriana%Viola meyeriana%Fl. URSS 15: 479. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 479%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rupr.)%%%%%V. minuta var. meyeriana. Illus%%
77196950-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%miaolingensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen%%Y.S.Chen%Viola miaolingensis Y.S.Chen%Viola miaolingensis Y.S.Chen%Viola miaolingensis%Viola miaolingensis%Phytotaxa 400(4): 251. 2019 [8 Apr 2019] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%400(4): 251%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.400.4.5 The epithet is derived from 'Miao', the distribution area of the new species where Miao people live, and 'Ling', which means 'mountains'.%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guizhou (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%19 Mar 2005%%%%%%%5028%Y.S.Chen%%Guangxi: Xingan county, Huajiang, in ravine under sparse bamboo forest, 650 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE;isotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868665-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%C.Presl%%C.Presl%Viola micrantha C.Presl%Viola micrantha C.Presl%Viola micrantha%Viola micrantha%Delic. Prag. 27. 1822 [Jul 1822] %Delic. Prag.%27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868666-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%Bertol.%%Bertol.%Viola micrantha Bertol.%Viola micrantha Bertol.%Viola micrantha%Viola micrantha%Misc. Bot. (Bertol.) i. 15. %Misc. Bot. (Bertol.)%i. 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868667-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola micrantha Turcz.%Viola micrantha Turcz.%Viola micrantha%Viola micrantha%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 183. 1832 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%5: 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868668-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%Albert%%Albert%Viola micrantha Albert%Viola micrantha Albert%Viola micrantha%Viola micrantha%Bull. Soc. Sci. Draguignan (1884) (reimpr. 6). %Bull. Soc. Sci. Draguignan%(1884) (reimpr. 6).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868669-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%Porta ex Huter%%Porta ex Huter%Viola micrantha Porta ex Huter%Viola micrantha Porta ex Huter%Viola micrantha%Viola micrantha%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 387. 1904 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%54: 387%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
77234473-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micrantha%C.Presl%grandistipulata%[infrasp.unranked]%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola micrantha [infrasp.unranked] grandistipulata W.Becker%Viola micrantha [infrasp.unranked] grandistipulata W.Becker%Viola micrantha [infrasp.unranked] grandistipulata%Viola micrantha [infrasp.unranked] grandistipulata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 383. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 383%As Rasse grandistipulata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868670-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%micranthella%%%spec.%Wedd.%%Wedd.%Viola micranthella Wedd.%Viola micranthella Wedd.%Viola micranthella%Viola micranthella%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 1: 291. 1864 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 1: 291%%%%%La Paz (El Salvador, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%Darwiniana 41(1-4): 87. 2003 [20 Nov 2003] %%%%%%%%%942%G. Mandon%%Prov. Larecaja: viciniis Sorata, Choquecoa, región subalpina, alt. 3300 m%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype PI;isotype PI%%%%%%%%%%%%Bolivia%%
868671-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microcentra%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola microcentra W.Becker%Viola microcentra W.Becker%Viola microcentra%Viola microcentra%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 73. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868672-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microceras%%%spec.%Rupr.%%Rupr.%Viola microceras Rupr.%Viola microceras Rupr.%Viola microceras%Viola microceras%Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches ii. 22. t. 1. f. 2. %Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches%ii. 22. t. 1. f. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
868673-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microceras%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola microceras Schur%Viola microceras Schur%Viola microceras%Viola microceras%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 80. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868674-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microdonta%%%spec.%C.C.Chang%%C.C.Chang%Viola microdonta C.C.Chang%Viola microdonta C.C.Chang%Viola microdonta%Viola microdonta%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. n.s., 1(3): 263. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%n.s., 1(3): 263%Type details added from Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 42(5): 728. 2022.%%%%Jiangsu (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%19 Mar 1927%%%%%%%s.n.%C.Y.Chiao%%Nanjing%%%%%%%%%i.e. Nanking Herb. 14814%%holotype PE 00068523%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kiangsu)%%
868675-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola microphylla Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola microphylla Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola microphylla%Viola microphylla%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of V. parvifolia Roem. & Schult. (1819)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868676-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola microphylla Phil.%Viola microphylla Phil.%Viola microphylla%Viola microphylla%Linnaea 28(6): 611. 1858 [Feb 1858] %Linnaea%28(6): 611%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868677-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola microphylla Schur%Viola microphylla Schur%Viola microphylla%Viola microphylla%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 394. 1858 [Dec 1858] %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%8: 394%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Phil. (Feb 1858]%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266722-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphylla%%fimbriata%f.%Speg.%%Speg.%Viola microphylla f. fimbriata Speg.%Viola microphylla f. fimbriata Speg.%Viola microphylla f. fimbriata%Viola microphylla f. fimbriata%Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 495. 1897 %Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata%3: 495%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266723-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphylla%%macropoda%f.%Speg.%%Speg.%Viola microphylla f. macropoda Speg.%Viola microphylla f. macropoda Speg.%Viola microphylla f. macropoda%Viola microphylla f. macropoda%Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 495. 1897 %Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata%3: 495%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266724-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphylla%%micropoda%f.%Speg.%%Speg.%Viola microphylla f. micropoda Speg.%Viola microphylla f. micropoda Speg.%Viola microphylla f. micropoda%Viola microphylla f. micropoda%Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 495. 1897 %Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata%3: 495%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868678-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphyllos%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola microphyllos Poir.%Viola microphyllos Poir.%Viola microphyllos%Viola microphyllos%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 628. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 628%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Magellan%%
266726-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%microphyllos%%septentrionalis%f.%Kalela%%Kalela%Viola microphyllos f. septentrionalis Kalela%Viola microphyllos f. septentrionalis Kalela%Viola microphyllos f. septentrionalis%Viola microphyllos f. septentrionalis%Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 32, fig. 9. 1940 %Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A%54(5): 32, fig. 9%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868679-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%mielnicensis%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × mielnicensis Zapał.%Viola × mielnicensis Zapał.%Viola × mielnicensis%Viola × mielnicensis%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 463. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 463%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
868680-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%miersii%%%spec.%Bertero ex Steud.%%Bertero ex Steud.%Viola miersii Bertero ex Steud.%Viola miersii Bertero ex Steud.%Viola miersii%Viola miersii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 772. 1841 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%2: 772%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. asterias Hook. & Arn. (1833).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77077098-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%milanae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola milanae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola milanae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola milanae%Viola milanae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 191 (-193). 2006 [10 Oct 2006] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%38: 191 (-193)%%%%%Tuva (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);Altay (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%28 Jul 2004%%%%%%%%V.V.Nikitin &amp; D.N.Schaulo%%Todzhinskiĭ raĭon, zapovednik Azas, severnyĭ bereg ozera Kadysh, 1200m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77221950-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%militaris%%%spec.%Savouré%%Savouré%Viola × militaris Savouré%Viola × militaris Savouré%Viola × militaris%Viola × militaris%Petite Fl. Mayenne Suppl. 2: 8. 1899 %Petite Fl. Mayenne%Suppl. 2: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291315-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%milleri%%%spec.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Viola × milleri Moldenke%Viola × milleri Moldenke%Viola × milleri%Viola × milleri%Phytologia 2: 241. 1947 %Phytologia%2: 241%Viola affinis X triloba%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868681-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minae%%%spec.%Strobl%%Strobl%Viola minae Strobl%Viola minae Strobl%Viola minae%Viola minae%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 225. 1877 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 225%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266727-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minima%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola minima M.S.Baker%Viola minima M.S.Baker%Viola minima%Viola minima%Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 141. 1949 %Leafl. W. Bot.%5: 141%%%%%British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868683-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minor%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola minor Makino%Viola minor Makino%Viola minor%Viola minor%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 151. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 151%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. Patrinii, var. minor. Makino%%
77072074-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minor%Makino%albescens%var.%Taken.%%Taken.%Viola minor var. albescens Taken.%Viola minor var. albescens Taken.%Viola minor var. albescens%Viola minor var. albescens%J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Fukuoka 2(5): 195. 1938 [Oct 1938] %J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Fukuoka%2(5): 195%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%12 Apr 1929%%%%%%%%M.Takenouchi%%Prov. Tikuzen: Tataramura%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77072076-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minor%Makino%ciliata%var.%Taken.%%Taken.%Viola minor var. ciliata Taken.%Viola minor var. ciliata Taken.%Viola minor var. ciliata%Viola minor var. ciliata%J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Fukuoka 2(5): 195 (189). 1938 [Oct 1938] %J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Fukuoka%2(5): 195 (189)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Apr 1938%%%%%%%%K.Nakashima%%Prov. Tikuzen: Hakozaki%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77072077-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minor%Makino%pilosa%f.%F.Maek.%%F.Maek.%Viola minor f. pilosa F.Maek.%Viola minor f. pilosa F.Maek.%Viola minor f. pilosa%Viola minor f. pilosa%Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 209. 1954 %Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon.%3: 209%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266728-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minuscula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola minuscula Greene%Viola minuscula Greene%Viola minuscula%Viola minuscula%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 247. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 247%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868685-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minuta%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola minuta M.Bieb.%Viola minuta M.Bieb.%Viola minuta%Viola minuta%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 173. 1808 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%1: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
1012257-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minuta%M.Bieb.%dagestanica%subsp.%(Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Rupr.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola minuta subsp. dagestanica (Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola minuta subsp. dagestanica (Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola minuta subsp. dagestanica%Viola minuta subsp. dagestanica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 224 (1998):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 224 (1998):%%%Violaceae Viola minuta M.Bieb. var. dagestanica%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA minuta var. dagestanica.%(Rupr.)%%%%%%%
1012258-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minuta%M.Bieb.%meyeriana%subsp.%(Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Rupr.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola minuta subsp. meyeriana (Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola minuta subsp. meyeriana (Rupr.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola minuta subsp. meyeriana%Viola minuta subsp. meyeriana%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 225 (1998):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 225 (1998):%%%Violaceae Viola minuta M.Bieb. var. meyeriana%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA minuta var. meyeriana.%(Rupr.)%%%%%%%
266729-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%minutiflora%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola minutiflora Phil.%Viola minutiflora Phil.%Viola minutiflora%Viola minutiflora%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 493. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 493%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868687-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%mira%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × mira Zapał.%Viola × mira Zapał.%Viola × mira%Viola × mira%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 460. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 460%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
868688-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabiliformis%%%spec.%Murr & Poll%%Murr & Poll%Viola mirabiliformis Murr & Poll%Viola mirabiliformis Murr & Poll%Viola mirabiliformis%Viola mirabiliformis%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiv. 135 (1908). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiv. 135 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868689-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola mirabilis L.%Viola mirabilis L.%Viola mirabilis%Viola mirabilis%Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 936%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor.%%
987797-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%L.%brachysepala%subsp.%(Maxim.) Vorosch.%(Maxim.)%Vorosch.%Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch.%Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch.%Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala%Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 182 (1985), as 'brachisepala':. %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%182 (1985), as 'brachisepala':%%%Violaceae Viola brachysepala Maxim.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA brachysepala.%(Maxim.)%%%%%%%
287799-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%%caulescens%lus.%(Ledeb.) Regel%(Ledeb.)%Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. caulescens (Ledeb.) Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. caulescens (Ledeb.) Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. caulescens%Viola mirabilis lus. caulescens%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 487. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(2): 487%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287312-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%%parviflora%lus.%Regel%%Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. parviflora Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. parviflora Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. parviflora%Viola mirabilis lus. parviflora%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 487, t. 6, f. 7. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(2): 487, t. 6, f. 7%%%%%Alaska (Subarctic America, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892688-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%L.%seiichii%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola mirabilis f. seiichii E.Hama%Viola mirabilis f. seiichii E.Hama%Viola mirabilis f. seiichii%Viola mirabilis f. seiichii%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 339. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77234470-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%L.%strigosa%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mirabilis f. strigosa W.Becker%Viola mirabilis f. strigosa W.Becker%Viola mirabilis f. strigosa%Viola mirabilis f. strigosa%Fl. Aziat. Ross. 8: 29. 1915 %Fl. Aziat. Ross.%8: 29%n.v.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234471-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%L.%strigosa%var.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola mirabilis var. strigosa (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola mirabilis var. strigosa (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola mirabilis var. strigosa%Viola mirabilis var. strigosa%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 17. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 17%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola mirabilis L. f. strigosa W.Becker%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287800-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%%subacaulis%lus.%(Ledeb.) Regel%(Ledeb.)%Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. subacaulis (Ledeb.) Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. subacaulis (Ledeb.) Regel%Viola mirabilis lus. subacaulis%Viola mirabilis lus. subacaulis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 486. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(2): 486%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1001876-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%L.%subglabra%subsp.%(Ledeb.) Zuev%(Ledeb.)%Zuev%Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra (Ledeb.) Zuev%Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra (Ledeb.) Zuev%Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra%Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra%Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.) 10: 87 (1996):. %Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.)%10: 87 (1996):%%%Violaceae Viola mirabilis L. var. subglabra Ledeb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA mirabilis var. subglabra.%(Ledeb.)%%%%%%%
51012743-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mirabilis%L.%subglabra%var.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb.%Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb.%Viola mirabilis var. subglabra%Viola mirabilis var. subglabra%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1: 250. 1841 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1: 250%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868690-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%miranda%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola miranda W.Becker%Viola miranda W.Becker%Viola miranda%Viola miranda%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 322. 1916 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
266730-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%missouriensis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola missouriensis Greene%Viola missouriensis Greene%Viola missouriensis%Viola missouriensis%Pittonia 4(22): 141. 1900 [2 Mar 1900] %Pittonia%4(22): 141%HT. collected on 30 Apr 1899%%%%Courtney, Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%70%B.F.Bush%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266731-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mistassinica%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola mistassinica Greene%Viola mistassinica Greene%Viola mistassinica%Viola mistassinica%Pittonia 4(20): 5. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 5%%%%%Canada and Labrador%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291302-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%mistura%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × mistura House%Viola × mistura House%Viola × mistura%Viola × mistura%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 500. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 500%Viola palmata X sagittata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868694-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mixta%%%spec.%Kern.%%Kern.%Viola mixta Kern.%Viola mixta Kern.%Viola mixta%Viola mixta%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 18: 21. 1868 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%18: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868695-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%mixta%%%spec.%Sudre%%Sudre%Viola × mixta Sudre%Viola × mixta Sudre%Viola × mixta%Viola × mixta%Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 12: 19. 1894 %Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens.%12: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall%%
868696-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%miyabei%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola miyabei Makino%Viola miyabei Makino%Viola miyabei%Viola miyabei%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 124. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868697-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%miyajiana%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Viola miyajiana Koidz.%Viola miyajiana Koidz.%Viola miyajiana%Viola miyajiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 29. 1925 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%39: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1000423-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%miyajiana%Koidz.%sordida%f.%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola miyajiana f. sordida E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola miyajiana f. sordida E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola miyajiana f. sordida%Viola miyajiana f. sordida%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1506%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%25 Apr 1966%%%%%%%%E. Hama%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Campus of the Suwa Shrine, Suwa-shi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%E.Hama ex%%Japan.%%%%%
868698-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%miyakei%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola miyakei Nakai%Viola miyakei Nakai%Viola miyakei%Viola miyakei%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 563. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 563%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
291303-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%modesta%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × modesta House%Viola × modesta House%Viola × modesta%Viola × modesta%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 509. 1924 [Sep 1924] %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 509%House did not provide a description/diagnosis; his reference to V. lanceolata x primulifolia Dowell (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 176, t. 17. 1910) provides a description and validates the name.%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%29 May 1907%%%%%%%4723%P. Dowell%%Grasmere, Staten Island%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY?%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Fenzl (1842)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868699-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%modesta%%%spec.%Fenzl%%Fenzl%Viola modesta Fenzl%Viola modesta Fenzl%Viola modesta%Viola modesta%Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 12. 1842 [May-Jun 1842] %Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.%12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
868700-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%modesta%%%spec.%Ball%%Ball%Viola modesta Ball%Viola modesta Ball%Viola modesta%Viola modesta%J. Bot. 11: 300. 1873 %J. Bot.%11: 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868702-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%modestula%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola modestula Klokov%Viola modestula Klokov%Viola modestula%Viola modestula%Fl. URSS 15: 687. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 687%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcasp. Illus%%
291304-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%modica%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × modica House%Viola × modica House%Viola × modica%Viola × modica%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 500. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 500%Viola palmata X papilionacea%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266732-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%molfinoana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola molfinoana W.Becker%Viola molfinoana W.Becker%Viola molfinoana%Viola molfinoana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 351. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 351%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200808-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%molisana%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola molisana Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola molisana Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola molisana%Viola molisana%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 216, fig. 18. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 216, fig. 18%%%%%Molise (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%May 1925%%%%%%%s.n.%Isp. Vinciguerra%%Monti di Frosolone%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FIAF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868705-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%molleri%%%spec.%Wein%%Wein%Viola molleri Wein%Viola molleri Wein%Viola molleri%Viola molleri%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiv. 202 (1908). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiv. 202 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
291305-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%mollicula%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × mollicula House%Viola × mollicula House%Viola × mollicula%Viola × mollicula%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 508. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 508%Viola pallens X primulifolia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868707-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%mollis%%%spec.%Kern. ex Wiesb.%%Kern. ex Wiesb.%Viola × mollis Kern. ex Wiesb.%Viola × mollis Kern. ex Wiesb.%Viola × mollis%Viola × mollis%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. (1885) 179; Borb. in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch.Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 181. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%(1885) 179; Borb. in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch.Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 181.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
77320004-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%monacanora%%%spec.%J.L.Hastings & H.E.Ballard%%J.L.Hastings & H.E.Ballard%Viola monacanora J.L.Hastings & H.E.Ballard%Viola monacanora J.L.Hastings & H.E.Ballard%Viola monacanora%Viola monacanora%J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 150(1): 137. 2023 [29 Mar 2023] [epublished]%J. Torrey Bot. Soc.%150(1): 137%doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-22-00029.1%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America);Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%1 Sep 2018%%%%%%%18-023%H.E.Ballard &amp; A.P.Stuart%%Virginia: Augusta Co., Immediately WNW of Dripping Rock pull off at Laurel Springs Gap, north of Blue Ridge Parkway, just off BRP land on USFS land, ca. 2.6 air miles SSE of the berg of Sherando%%%%%%%%%Field collected on 4 Aug 2018.%%holotype VPI;isotype MO;isotype NCU;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868708-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%monbeigii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola monbeigii W.Becker%Viola monbeigii W.Becker%Viola monbeigii%Viola monbeigii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 248. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
868709-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%moncaunica%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Viola moncaunica Pau%Viola moncaunica Pau%Viola moncaunica%Viola moncaunica%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25(3-4): 79. 1926 [8 Jun 1926] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%25(3-4): 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
868710-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mongolica%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola mongolica Franch.%Viola mongolica Franch.%Viola mongolica%Viola mongolica%Pl. David. i. (1884 42. %Pl. David.%i. (1884 42.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
892689-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mongolica%Franch.%longisepala%f.%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola mongolica f. longisepala P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola mongolica f. longisepala P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola mongolica f. longisepala%Viola mongolica f. longisepala%Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 292. 1977 %Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or.%6: 292%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
868711-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%monochroa%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola monochroa Klokov%Viola monochroa Klokov%Viola monochroa%Viola monochroa%Fl. URSS 15: 688. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 688%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Transbaikal.). Illus%%
868712-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%monopetala%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola monopetala Roem. & Schult.%Viola monopetala Roem. & Schult.%Viola monopetala%Viola monopetala%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 400. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 400%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868713-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montagnei%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola montagnei Gay%Viola montagnei Gay%Viola montagnei%Viola montagnei%Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 222. 1846 %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%1: 222%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
266733-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montagnei%%glandulosa%var.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola montagnei var. glandulosa Phil.%Viola montagnei var. glandulosa Phil.%Viola montagnei var. glandulosa%Viola montagnei var. glandulosa%Linnaea 33(1): 15. 1864 [May 1864] %Linnaea%33(1): 15%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868714-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montana%%%spec.%Planellas%%Planellas%Viola montana Planellas%Viola montana Planellas%Viola montana%Viola montana%Ensayo Fl. Gallega 206. 1852 %Ensayo Fl. Gallega%206%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868715-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montana%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola montana Kellogg%Viola montana Kellogg%Viola montana%Viola montana%Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1(ed. 2): 55. 1873 [1854-57 publ. 1873] %Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.%1(ed. 2): 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868716-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montana%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola montana Ledeb.%Viola montana Ledeb.%Viola montana%Viola montana%Fl. All. i. 261. %Fl. All.%i. 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868717-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montana%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola montana L.%Viola montana L.%Viola montana%Viola montana%Sp. Pl. 2: 935. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 935%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868718-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montana%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Viola montana DC.%Viola montana DC.%Viola montana%Viola montana%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 807. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 807%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868719-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montana%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola montana Hegetschw.%Viola montana Hegetschw.%Viola montana%Viola montana%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 243. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
266734-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montanensis%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Viola montanensis Rydb.%Viola montanensis Rydb.%Viola montanensis%Viola montanensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 263. 1900 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%1: 263%%%%%Jack Creek Cañon, Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868721-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%montfortensis%%%spec.%Murr & Poll%%Murr & Poll%Viola montfortensis Murr & Poll%Viola montfortensis Murr & Poll%Viola montfortensis%Viola montfortensis%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiii. 91 (1907). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiii. 91 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
297745-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%monticola%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Viola monticola Rydb.%Viola monticola Rydb.%Viola monticola%Viola monticola%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 264. 1900 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%1: 264%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868722-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%monticola%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola monticola Jord.%Viola monticola Jord.%Viola monticola%Viola monticola%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 37. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 37%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291306-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%montivaga%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × montivaga House%Viola × montivaga House%Viola × montivaga%Viola × montivaga%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola septentrionalis X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868725-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%moupinensis%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola moupinensis Franch.%Viola moupinensis Franch.%Viola moupinensis%Viola moupinensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 412. 1887 ; et Pl. Delav. (1889) 72%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%33: 412%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Yunnan%%
950302-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%moupinensis%Franch.%lijiangensis%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola moupinensis var. lijiangensis Ching J.Wang%Viola moupinensis var. lijiangensis Ching J.Wang%Viola moupinensis var. lijiangensis%Viola moupinensis var. lijiangensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(2): 20. 1988 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%8(2): 20%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
868726-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mrkvickana%%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Viola mrkvickana Velen.%Viola mrkvickana Velen.%Viola mrkvickana%Viola mrkvickana%Rel. Mrkvickanae 6 (1922). %Rel. Mrkvickanae%6 (1922).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
868727-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mucronulifera%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.%Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.%Viola mucronulifera%Viola mucronulifera%Sinensia 2: 4. 1931 %Sinensia%2: 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
868728-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mucuzii%%%spec.%Orph. ex Nyman%%Orph. ex Nyman%Viola mucuzii Orph. ex Nyman%Viola mucuzii Orph. ex Nyman%Viola mucuzii%Viola mucuzii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 80. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868730-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muehldorfii%%%spec.%Kiss%%Kiss%Viola muehldorfii Kiss%Viola muehldorfii Kiss%Viola muehldorfii%Viola muehldorfii%Bot. Közlem. 19: 92. 1921 %Bot. Közlem.%19: 92%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. or%%
30309749-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergiana%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola muhlenbergiana Ging.%Viola muhlenbergiana Ging.%Viola muhlenbergiana%Viola muhlenbergiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297 (-298). 1824 [mid-Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297 (-298)%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266735-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergiana%Ging.%albiflora%var.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola muhlenbergiana var. albiflora Hook.%Viola muhlenbergiana var. albiflora Hook.%Viola muhlenbergiana var. albiflora%Viola muhlenbergiana var. albiflora%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 78. 1830 [Jan-Apr 1830] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%1(2): 78%%%%%Rocky Mts%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266736-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergiana%Ging.%minor%var.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola muhlenbergiana var. minor Hook.%Viola muhlenbergiana var. minor Hook.%Viola muhlenbergiana var. minor%Viola muhlenbergiana var. minor%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 78. 1830 [Jan-Apr 1830] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%1(2): 78%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266737-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergii%%%spec.%Torr.%%Torr.%Viola muhlenbergii Torr.%Viola muhlenbergii Torr.%Viola muhlenbergii%Viola muhlenbergii%Fl. N. Middle United States 1(2): 256. 1824 [Feb 1824] %Fl. N. Middle United States%1(2): 256%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab. In sphagnous swamps, and on the banks of creeks, in shady places. Abundant in the Cedar Swamp near New Durham, New Jersey, &c. May.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266738-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergii%Torr.%albiflora%var.%(Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray%(Hook.)%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. albiflora (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. albiflora (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. albiflora%Viola muhlenbergii var. albiflora%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 140. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 140%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266739-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergii%Torr.%multicaulis%var.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. multicaulis Torr. & A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. multicaulis Torr. & A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. multicaulis%Viola muhlenbergii var. multicaulis%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 140. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 140%%%%%Kentucky (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266740-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muhlenbergii%Torr.%pubescens%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. pubescens A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. pubescens A.Gray%Viola muhlenbergii var. pubescens%Viola muhlenbergii var. pubescens%Amer. J. Sci. Arts (ser. 2) 33: 404. 1862 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%(ser. 2) 33: 404%%%%%Rocky Mts%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291316-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mulfordiae%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola mulfordiae Pollard%Viola mulfordiae Pollard%Viola mulfordiae%Viola mulfordiae%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15: 203. 1902 , as 'mulfordae'.%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%15: 203%Viola brittoniana X fimbriatula Dowell; V. fimbriatula X septemloba Brainerd%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068719-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muliensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola muliensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola muliensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola muliensis%Viola muliensis%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 149(3): 365 (-368; figs. 1-2). 2005 [10 Nov 2005] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%149(3): 365 (-368; figs. 1-2)%%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%5 Jul 2004%%%%%%%4260%You-sheng Chen%%Muli County, Ninglang Snow Mountain, Jiudaoshui, 2500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266741-2%1.5.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multicaulis%%%spec.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Britton%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Britton%Viola multicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton%Viola multicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton%Viola multicaulis%Viola multicaulis%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5(Sig 15): 227. 1894 [23 Jun 1894] %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%5(Sig 15): 227%%%Violaceae Viola muhlenbergii Torr. var. multicaulis Torr. & A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Jord. (1851).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868733-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multicaulis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola multicaulis Jord.%Viola multicaulis Jord.%Viola multicaulis%Viola multicaulis%Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 226 (-227). 1851 Pugill. Pl. Nov. 15-16. Jan-Aug 1852.%Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci.%ser. 2, 1: 226 (-227)%%%%%France (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%... circa Lyon, etc.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868734-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multicaulis%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Viola multicaulis Britton%Viola multicaulis Britton%Viola multicaulis%Viola multicaulis%Man. Fl. N. U.S. 640. %Man. Fl. N. U.S.%640.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
868735-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multifida%%%spec.%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola multifida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola multifida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola multifida%Viola multifida%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 352. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 352%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868736-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multifida%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Viola multifida Mill.%Viola multifida Mill.%Viola multifida%Viola multifida%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868737-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multifida%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola multifida Makino%Viola multifida Makino%Viola multifida%Viola multifida%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 125. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
968525-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%multistolonifera%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola multistolonifera Ching J.Wang%Viola multistolonifera Ching J.Wang%Viola multistolonifera%Viola multistolonifera%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 14(4): 382. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%14(4): 382%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
868738-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%munbyana%%%spec.%Boiss. & Reut.%%Boiss. & Reut.%Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reut.%Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reut.%Viola munbyana%Viola munbyana%Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 15. 1852 [Jan 1852] %Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.%15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266742-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%munozensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola munozensis W.Becker%Viola munozensis W.Becker%Viola munozensis%Viola munozensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 226. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 226%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77102778-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%murbeckii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola × murbeckii H.Lév.%Viola × murbeckii H.Lév.%Viola × murbeckii%Viola × murbeckii%Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 8(109): 43. 1898 %Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot.%8(109): 43%Hybridparents cited as V. canina x lusitanica%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868740-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%murbeckii%%%spec.%Dörfl.%%Dörfl.%Viola murbeckii Dörfl.%Viola murbeckii Dörfl.%Viola murbeckii%Viola murbeckii%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] No. 3103 (1897), hybr. %Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%No. 3103 (1897), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Suecia%%
868741-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muretii%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola muretii F.O.Wolf%Viola muretii F.O.Wolf%Viola muretii%Viola muretii%in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais, xvi. 262. %in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais,%xvi. 262.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
266743-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muriculata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola muriculata Greene%Viola muriculata Greene%Viola muriculata%Viola muriculata%Pittonia 5(26): 28. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 28%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868743-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%murrii%%%spec.%Poll%%Poll%Viola murrii Poll%Viola murrii Poll%Viola murrii%Viola murrii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xii. 192 (1906). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xii. 192 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77200809-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%murronensis%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola murronensis Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola murronensis Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola murronensis%Viola murronensis%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 217, fig. 19. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 217, fig. 19%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%6 Apr 1976%%%%%%%s.n.%H. Groves, Profeta%%Habitat in glareosis Montis Morrone prope Salle, 5000’%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868744-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%muscoides%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola muscoides Phil.%Viola muscoides Phil.%Viola muscoides%Viola muscoides%Linnaea 28(6): 672. 1858 [Feb 1858] %Linnaea%28(6): 672%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868745-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mutabilis%%%spec.%Rochel%%Rochel%Viola mutabilis Rochel%Viola mutabilis Rochel%Viola mutabilis%Viola mutabilis%Pl. Banat. Rar. Index. %Pl. Banat. Rar.%Index%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868746-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mutsuensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola mutsuensis W.Becker%Viola mutsuensis W.Becker%Viola mutsuensis%Viola mutsuensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 241. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868747-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%mysurensis%%%spec.%B.Heyne ex Wall.%%B.Heyne ex Wall.%Viola mysurensis B.Heyne ex Wall.%Viola mysurensis B.Heyne ex Wall.%Viola mysurensis%Viola mysurensis%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1446. 1829 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1446%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
934133-1%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nagamiana%%%spec.%T.Hashim.%%T.Hashim.%Viola nagamiana T.Hashim.%Viola nagamiana T.Hashim.%Viola nagamiana%Viola nagamiana%Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 6: 1. 1987 %Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard.%6: 1%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Taiwan.%%%%%
868748-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nagasawae%%%spec.%Makino & Hayata%%Makino & Hayata%Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata%Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata%Viola nagasawae%Viola nagasawae%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 30. 1906 , as 'nagasawai'%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%22: 30%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
966548-1%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nagasawae%Makino & Hayata%pricei%var.%(W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%(W.Becker)%J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola nagasawae var. pricei (W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola nagasawae var. pricei (W.Becker) J.C.Wang & T.C.Huang%Viola nagasawae var. pricei%Viola nagasawae var. pricei%Taiwania 35(1): 47 (1990), as 'nagasawai':. %Taiwania%35(1): 47 (1990), as 'nagasawai':%%%Violaceae Viola pricei W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pricei.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
868749-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%najadum%%%spec.%Wein%%Wein%Viola najadum Wein%Viola najadum Wein%Viola najadum%Viola najadum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 17, hybr. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 17, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German%%
60457190-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nana%%%spec.%(DC.) Le Jol.%(DC.)%Le Jol.%Viola nana (DC.) Le Jol.%Viola nana (DC.) Le Jol.%Viola nana%Viola nana%Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 7: 267 (-268). 1860 [pro 1860] %Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg%7: 267 (-268)%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. var. nana DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868750-1%1.4.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nana%%%spec.%(DC.) Godr.%(DC.)%Godr.%Viola nana (DC.) Godr.%Viola nana (DC.) Godr.%Viola nana%Viola nana%Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 19: 166. 1875 %Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg%19: 166%%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. var. nana DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77091045-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nanlingensis%%%spec.%J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%%J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola nanlingensis J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola nanlingensis J.S.Zhou & F.W.Xing%Viola nanlingensis%Viola nanlingensis%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(3): 233 (-236; fig. 1, map). 2008 [27 Jun 2008] %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%45(3): 233 (-236; fig. 1, map)%%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Mar 2004%%%%%%%117%J.S.Zhou%%Shaoguan City, Nanling National Nature Reserve, Ruyang administration, 500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868751-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nannae%%%spec.%R.E.Fr.%%R.E.Fr.%Viola nannae R.E.Fr.%Viola nannae R.E.Fr.%Viola nannae%Viola nannae%Acta Horti Berg. viii. 10 (1925). %Acta Horti Berg.%viii. 10 (1925).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kenya Col%%
868752-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nannei%%%spec.%Pol.%%Pol.%Viola nannei Pol.%Viola nannei Pol.%Viola nannei%Viola nannei%Linnaea 41(5-6): 547. 1877 [Oct 1877] %Linnaea%41(5-6): 547%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Costa Rica%%
266744-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nannei%%glaberrima%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola nannei var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola nannei var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola nannei var. glaberrima%Viola nannei var. glaberrima%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 5. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 5%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
992219-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nantouensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola nantouensis S.S.Ying%Viola nantouensis S.S.Ying%Viola nantouensis%Viola nantouensis%Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 28(2): 45 (1988). %Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ.%28(2): 45 (1988)%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Taiwan.%%%%%
291307-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%napae%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × napae House%Viola × napae House%Viola × napae%Viola × napae%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 501. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 501%Viola papilionacea X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868754-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%napellifolia%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola napellifolia Nakai%Viola napellifolia Nakai%Viola napellifolia%Viola napellifolia%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: (93), nomen. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: (93), nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon.?%%
266745-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nassauvioides%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola nassauvioides Phil.%Viola nassauvioides Phil.%Viola nassauvioides%Viola nassauvioides%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 346. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 346%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089256-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%nataliae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × nataliae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × nataliae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × nataliae%Viola × nataliae%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 390 (-392; fig. 5). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 390 (-392; fig. 5)%%%%%Central European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 2004%%%%%%%%N.M.Reschetnikova, E.Korolkova, N.Tichomirova%%Kaluzhskaya obl., Peremyshl'skiĭ r-n, v 0.5km k yugo-vostoku ot s. Verkhnee Alopovo, natsional'nyĭ park Ugra, poĭmennyĭ lug u osnovaniya sklona korennogo berega r. Zhizdra%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype MW%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868756-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nebrodensis%%%spec.%C.Presl%%C.Presl%Viola nebrodensis C.Presl%Viola nebrodensis C.Presl%Viola nebrodensis%Viola nebrodensis%Delic. Prag. 26. 1822 [Jul 1822] %Delic. Prag.%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868757-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%neglecta%%%spec.%F.W.Schmidt%%F.W.Schmidt%Viola neglecta F.W.Schmidt%Viola neglecta F.W.Schmidt%Viola neglecta%Viola neglecta%Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3. 55. 1794 %Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3.%55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868758-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%neglecta%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola neglecta M.Bieb.%Viola neglecta M.Bieb.%Viola neglecta%Viola neglecta%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 172. 1808 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%1: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019465-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%neglectiformis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × neglectiformis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × neglectiformis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × neglectiformis%Viola × neglectiformis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 141. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 141%%%%%Central European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%14 Jul 1884%%%%%%%%S. Korzchinsky%%Gub. Kasanensis, distr. Yadrin%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Central European Russia.%(V. nemoralis × tanaitica).%%%%
266746-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%negulosa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola negulosa Greene%Viola negulosa Greene%Viola negulosa%Viola negulosa%Pittonia 5(26): 26. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 26%some copies of vol. 5 have the epithet as rugulosa (leaves described as rugose), while some other copies have it as negulosa (leaves as negose); both negulosa and negose are likely typographical errors%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868759-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%neilreichiana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × neilreichiana Borbás%Viola × neilreichiana Borbás%Viola × neilreichiana%Viola × neilreichiana%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 117. 167, 278; et in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3, 185 (1892). 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 117. 167, 278; et in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3, 185 (1892)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868760-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%neilreichii%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × neilreichii K.Richt.%Viola × neilreichii K.Richt.%Viola × neilreichii%Viola × neilreichii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 231. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 231%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
266747-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nelsonii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola nelsonii W.Becker%Viola nelsonii W.Becker%Viola nelsonii%Viola nelsonii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 92. 1923 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19: 92%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868762-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemausensis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola nemausensis Jord.%Viola nemausensis Jord.%Viola nemausensis%Viola nemausensis%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 18. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868763-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemenyiana%%%spec.%Wagner%%Wagner%Viola nemenyiana Wagner%Viola nemenyiana Wagner%Viola nemenyiana%Viola nemenyiana%Magyar Bot. Lapok 1913, xii. 33, hybr. %Magyar Bot. Lapok%1913, xii. 33, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
868764-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemoralis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola nemoralis Jord.%Viola nemoralis Jord.%Viola nemoralis%Viola nemoralis%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 21. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868765-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemoralis%%%spec.%Kuetz.%%Kuetz.%Viola nemoralis Kuetz.%Viola nemoralis Kuetz.%Viola nemoralis%Viola nemoralis%Linnaea 7(1): 46. 1832 %Linnaea%7(1): 46%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1010071-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemoralis%Kuetz.%abbreviata%var.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola nemoralis var. abbreviata Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola nemoralis var. abbreviata Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola nemoralis var. abbreviata%Viola nemoralis var. abbreviata%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 9: 194 (1996). %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%9: 194 (1996)%%%%%Russia North.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Russia North.%%%%%
1019457-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemoralis%Kuetz.%abbreviata%subsp.%(Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Vl.V.Nikitin)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola nemoralis subsp. abbreviata (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola nemoralis subsp. abbreviata (Vl.V.Nikitin) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola nemoralis subsp. abbreviata%Viola nemoralis subsp. abbreviata%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 135. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 135%%%Violaceae Viola nemoralis Kuetz. var. abbreviata Vl.V.Nikitin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola nemoralis var. abbreviata.%(Vl.V.Nikitin)%%%%%%%
77106204-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemorosa%%%spec.%(Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.) G.H.Loos%(Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.)%G.H.Loos%Viola nemorosa (Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.) G.H.Loos%Viola nemorosa (Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.) G.H.Loos%Viola nemorosa%Viola nemorosa%Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 130. 2010 [Feb 2010] %Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins%1: 130%%%Violaceae Viola riviniana Rchb. var. nemorosa Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868766-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nemorum%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola nemorum Rouy & Foucaud%Viola nemorum Rouy & Foucaud%Viola nemorum%Viola nemorum%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 7. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868768-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%neoburgensis%%%spec.%Erdner%%Erdner%Viola neoburgensis Erdner%Viola neoburgensis Erdner%Viola neoburgensis%Viola neoburgensis%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiv. 72 (1908). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiv. 72 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
266748-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%neomexicana%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola neomexicana Greene%Viola neomexicana Greene%Viola neomexicana%Viola neomexicana%Pittonia 5(26): 28. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 28%%%%%New Mexico (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868769-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nepaulensis%%%spec.%DC. ex D.Don%%DC. ex D.Don%Viola nepaulensis DC. ex D.Don%Viola nepaulensis DC. ex D.Don%Viola nepaulensis%Viola nepaulensis%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 205. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266749-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nepetifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola nepetifolia Greene%Viola nepetifolia Greene%Viola nepetifolia%Viola nepetifolia%Pittonia 5(26): 92. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 92%%%%%District of Columbia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868771-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrodes%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Viola nephrodes Raf.%Viola nephrodes Raf.%Viola nephrodes%Viola nephrodes%Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 3: 356, nomen (Quid ?). 1818 [Sep 1818] %Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.%3: 356, nomen (Quid ?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
266750-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrophylla%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola nephrophylla Greene%Viola nephrophylla Greene%Viola nephrophylla%Viola nephrophylla%Pittonia 3(15): 144. 1896 [16 Dec 1896] %Pittonia%3(15): 144%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266751-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrophylla%Greene%albinea%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola nephrophylla f. albinea Farw.%Viola nephrophylla f. albinea Farw.%Viola nephrophylla f. albinea%Viola nephrophylla f. albinea%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 64. 1928 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%11: 64%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266752-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrophylla%Greene%arizonica%var.%(Greene) Kearney & Peebles%(Greene)%Kearney & Peebles%Viola nephrophylla var. arizonica (Greene) Kearney & Peebles%Viola nephrophylla var. arizonica (Greene) Kearney & Peebles%Viola nephrophylla var. arizonica%Viola nephrophylla var. arizonica%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 487. 1939 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%29: 487%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266753-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrophylla%Greene%bicolor%f.%B.Boivin%%B.Boivin%Viola nephrophylla f. bicolor B.Boivin%Viola nephrophylla f. bicolor B.Boivin%Viola nephrophylla f. bicolor%Viola nephrophylla f. bicolor%Naturaliste Canad. 87: 49. 1960 %Naturaliste Canad.%87: 49%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266754-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrophylla%Greene%cognata%var.%(Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%(Greene)%C.L.Hitchc.%Viola nephrophylla var. cognata (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola nephrophylla var. cognata (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola nephrophylla var. cognata%Viola nephrophylla var. cognata%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 3: 445. 1961 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%3: 445%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266755-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nephrophylloides%%%spec.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola nephrophylloides Farw.%Viola nephrophylloides Farw.%Viola nephrophylloides%Viola nephrophylloides%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 64, figs. 1928 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%11: 64, figs%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266756-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nesiotica%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola nesiotica Greene%Viola nesiotica Greene%Viola nesiotica%Viola nesiotica%Pittonia 5(26): 102. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 102%%%%%Prince Edward Island%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868775-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%neumanniana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × neumanniana Borbás%Viola × neumanniana Borbás%Viola × neumanniana%Viola × neumanniana%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 41: 20. 1891 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%41: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868776-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nevadensis%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola nevadensis Boiss.%Viola nevadensis Boiss.%Viola nevadensis%Viola nevadensis%Elench. Pl. Nov. 18. 1838 [Jun 1838] %Elench. Pl. Nov.%18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
868777-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nicolai%%%spec.%Pant.%%Pant.%Viola nicolai Pant.%Viola nicolai Pant.%Viola nicolai%Viola nicolai%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 4. 1873 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%23: 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266757-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%niederleinii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola niederleinii W.Becker%Viola niederleinii W.Becker%Viola niederleinii%Viola niederleinii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 184. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 184%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868779-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nigricans%%%spec.%Schur ex Nyman%%Schur ex Nyman%Viola nigricans Schur ex Nyman%Viola nigricans Schur ex Nyman%Viola nigricans%Viola nigricans%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 78. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868780-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%niijimensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola niijimensis Nakai%Viola niijimensis Nakai%Viola niijimensis%Viola niijimensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 39. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77147346-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%nikitinii%%%spec.%Vasjukov%%Vasjukov%Viola × nikitinii Vasjukov%Viola × nikitinii Vasjukov%Viola × nikitinii%Viola × nikitinii%Turczaninowia 18(1): 18. 2015 %Turczaninowia%18(1): 18%doi:10.14258/turczaninowia.18.1.2%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868781-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nikkoensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola nikkoensis Nakai%Viola nikkoensis Nakai%Viola nikkoensis%Viola nikkoensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 36. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868782-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nilagirica%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola nilagirica Turcz.%Viola nilagirica Turcz.%Viola nilagirica%Viola nilagirica%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 556. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%36(1): 556%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868783-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nipponica%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola nipponica Makino%Viola nipponica Makino%Viola nipponica%Viola nipponica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 56. 1907 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%21: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868784-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nitens%%%spec.%Host ex Rchb.%%Host ex Rchb.%Viola nitens Host ex Rchb.%Viola nitens Host ex Rchb.%Viola nitens%Viola nitens%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 705. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%705%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60451054-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nitida%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%%Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola nitida Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola nitida Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang%Viola nitida%Viola nitida%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159(2): 350 (-351; figs. 1, 3-6). 2009 [26 Feb 2009] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%159(2): 350 (-351; figs. 1, 3-6)%%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guizhou (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%19 Mar 2005%%%%%%%5026%Y.S.Chen%%Xing'an County, Mt Maoershan, 300-700m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868785-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nivalis%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola nivalis Phil.%Viola nivalis Phil.%Viola nivalis%Viola nivalis%Linnaea 28(6): 611. 1858 [Feb 1858] %Linnaea%28(6): 611%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868786-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nivalis%%%spec.%Vest ex Roem. & Schult.%%Vest ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola nivalis Vest ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola nivalis Vest ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola nivalis%Viola nivalis%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 365. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 365%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
868787-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nivalis%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola nivalis Benth.%Viola nivalis Benth.%Viola nivalis%Viola nivalis%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 160. 1845 [Aug 1845] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bolivia%%
266759-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nobilis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola nobilis W.Becker%Viola nobilis W.Becker%Viola nobilis%Viola nobilis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 590. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 590%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266760-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nodosa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola nodosa Greene%Viola nodosa Greene%Viola nodosa%Viola nodosa%Pittonia 4(25): 296. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 296%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266761-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%notabilis%%%spec.%E.P.Bicknell%%E.P.Bicknell%Viola notabilis E.P.Bicknell%Viola notabilis E.P.Bicknell%Viola notabilis%Viola notabilis%Torreya 4: 131. 1904 %Torreya%4: 131%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868792-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%notoniana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola notoniana Wall.%Viola notoniana Wall.%Viola notoniana%Viola notoniana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1449. 1829 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1449%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266762-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%novae-angliae%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola novae-angliae House%Viola novae-angliae House%Viola novae-angliae%Viola novae-angliae%Rhodora 6: 226. 1904 %Rhodora%6: 226%%%%%Maine (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
998566-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%novae-angliae%House%grisea%subsp.%(Fernald) Gil-ad%(Fernald)%Gil-ad%Viola novae-angliae subsp. grisea (Fernald) Gil-ad%Viola novae-angliae subsp. grisea (Fernald) Gil-ad%Viola novae-angliae subsp. grisea%Viola novae-angliae subsp. grisea%Boissiera 53: 68 (1997):. %Boissiera%53: 68 (1997):%%%Violaceae Viola septentrionalis Greene var. grisea%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA septentrionalis var. grisea.%(Fernald)%%%%%%%
868794-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nubica%%%spec.%Hutch.%%Hutch.%Viola nubica Hutch.%Viola nubica Hutch.%Viola nubica%Viola nubica%Broun & R. E. Massey, Fl. Sudan 66 (1929). %Broun & R. E. Massey, Fl. Sudan%66 (1929)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sudan%%
868795-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nubigena%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola nubigena Leybold%Viola nubigena Leybold%Viola nubigena%Viola nubigena%Flora 47: 40. 1864 %Flora%47: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868796-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuda%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola nuda W.Becker%Viola nuda W.Becker%Viola nuda%Viola nuda%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 26. 1929 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%26: 26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
868797-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuda%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola nuda W.Becker%Viola nuda W.Becker%Viola nuda%Viola nuda%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 148. 1931 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%16: 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
943622-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nudicaulis%%%spec.%(W.Beck.) S.Y.Chen%(W.Beck.)%S.Y.Chen%Viola nudicaulis (W.Beck.) S.Y.Chen%Viola nudicaulis (W.Beck.) S.Y.Chen%Viola nudicaulis%Viola nudicaulis%Fl. Xizang. 3: 297 (1986), without basionym ref. %Fl. Xizang.%3: 297 (1986), without basionym ref.%%%Violaceae Viola biflora L. var. nudicaulis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA biflora var. nudicaulis.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
266763-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuevoleonensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola nuevoleonensis W.Becker%Viola nuevoleonensis W.Becker%Viola nuevoleonensis%Viola nuevoleonensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18(nr. 507-512): 125. 1922 [15 Aug 1922] (as nuevo-leonensis)%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18(nr. 507-512): 125%In the published epithet nuevo-leonensis, the first term nuevo cannot stand independently%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%10 Mar 1906%%%%%%%Exs.: pringle Pl. Mexic. (1906) no. 10235%%%Sierra Madre supra Monterey, alt. 2800 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Z?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77150548-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nujiangensis%%%spec.%Y.S.Chen & X.H.Jin%%Y.S.Chen & X.H.Jin%Viola nujiangensis Y.S.Chen & X.H.Jin%Viola nujiangensis Y.S.Chen & X.H.Jin%Viola nujiangensis%Viola nujiangensis%Phytotaxa 230(2): 193. 2015 [8 Oct 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%230(2): 193%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.7%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%4 Apr 2014%%%%%%%14120%X.H.Jin%%Gongshan, Cikai, on sandy or rocky slopes of fluctuating zone of Nujiang river, ca. 1450 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PE;isotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868799-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nummularia%%%spec.%Vuk.%%Vuk.%Viola nummularia Vuk.%Viola nummularia Vuk.%Viola nummularia%Viola nummularia%Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. lxvi. 16. 1883 %Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan.%lxvi. 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868800-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nummulariifolia%%%spec.%Vill.%%Vill.%Viola nummulariifolia Vill.%Viola nummulariifolia Vill.%Viola nummulariifolia%Viola nummulariifolia%Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 26. 1779 [16 Apr 1779] %Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868801-1%1.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nummulariifolia%%%spec.%Pančić%%Pančić%Viola nummulariifolia Pančić%Viola nummulariifolia Pančić%Viola nummulariifolia%Viola nummulariifolia%Verz. Serb. Phan. n. 438. %Verz. Serb. Phan.%n. 438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868802-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nummulariifolia%%%spec.%F.W.Schmidt%%F.W.Schmidt%Viola nummulariifolia F.W.Schmidt%Viola nummulariifolia F.W.Schmidt%Viola nummulariifolia%Viola nummulariifolia%Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3. 47. 1794 %Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868803-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nummulariifolia%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Viola nummulariifolia All.%Viola nummulariifolia All.%Viola nummulariifolia%Viola nummulariifolia%Fl. Pedem. 2: 98, t. 9, fig. 4. 1785 (as nummularifolia)%Fl. Pedem.%2: 98, t. 9, fig. 4%Allioni (Rar. Pedem. Stirp., 7. 1755) used the polynomial “VIOLA ALPINA MINIMA NUMMULARIAE FOLIO,” referred to “Bocc. Mus. p. 2. p. 163 … T. 127,” and gave a detailed description. For his V. nummulariifolia, Villars (Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 26. 1779) referred to “Bocc. Mus. 163. Tab. CXXVII” and “ALLION. 7”. In 1785, Allioni published as a new species (“VIOL A nummularifolia N.”), referred to his 1755 publication and to Villars’s 1779 publication, and thus created an isonym%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868804-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nummulariifolia%%%spec.%Schleich. ex Link%%Schleich. ex Link%Viola nummulariifolia Schleich. ex Link%Viola nummulariifolia Schleich. ex Link%Viola nummulariifolia%Viola nummulariifolia%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 240. 1821 [16 Mar-30 Jun 1821] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%1: 240%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of V. arenaria DC.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266764-2%1.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola nuttallii Pursh%Viola nuttallii Pursh%Viola nuttallii%Viola nuttallii%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 174. 1814 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 174%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%On the banks of the Missouri.%%%%%%%%%June. v. s. in Herb. Nuttall%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868806-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola nuttallii Benth.%Viola nuttallii Benth.%Viola nuttallii%Viola nuttallii%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 298. [undated prob. early Jan 1849] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266765-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%Pursh%bakeri%var.%(Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%(Greene)%C.L.Hitchc.%Viola nuttallii var. bakeri (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola nuttallii var. bakeri (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.%Viola nuttallii var. bakeri%Viola nuttallii var. bakeri%Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.] 3: 447. 1961 %Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L. Hitchcock & al.]%3: 447%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1131309-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%%linguifolia%var.%(Nutt.) Piper%(Nutt.)%Piper%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia (Nutt.) Piper%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia (Nutt.) Piper%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia%Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie) 166. 1914 %Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie)%166%[Gandhi 15 Mar 2002] as var. linguaefolia; Piper did not assign an infraspecific rank to this name; however, he (Fl. Palouse Region 1901) stated that he followed the Berlin Code%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1193085-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%%linguifolia%var.%(Nutt.) Jeps.%(Nutt.)%Jeps.%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia (Nutt.) Jeps.%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia (Nutt.) Jeps.%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia%Viola nuttallii var. linguifolia%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 645. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%645%isonym of V. nuttallii var. linguifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Piper 1914%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266767-2%1.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%Pursh%major%var.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola nuttallii var. major Hook.%Viola nuttallii var. major Hook.%Viola nuttallii var. major%Viola nuttallii var. major%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 79. 1830 [Jan-Apr 1830] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%1(2): 79%%%%%Shade of the pines on the dry sandy plains of the Columbia, Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%Sir John Richardson%%%%%%%%%%%%%null K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266768-2%1.1.5.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%Pursh%praemorsa%subsp.%(Douglas) Piper%(Douglas)%Piper%Viola nuttallii subsp. praemorsa (Douglas) Piper%Viola nuttallii subsp. praemorsa (Douglas) Piper%Viola nuttallii subsp. praemorsa%Viola nuttallii subsp. praemorsa%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 393. 1906 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%11: 393%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266769-2%1.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%Pursh%praemorsa%var.%(Douglas) S.Watson%(Douglas)%S.Watson%Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa (Douglas) S.Watson%Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa (Douglas) S.Watson%Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa%Viola nuttallii var. praemorsa%Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 35. 1871 %Botany [Fortieth Parallel]%35%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266770-2%1.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%Pursh%vallicola%subsp.%(A.Nelson) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde%(A.Nelson)%Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde%Viola nuttallii subsp. vallicola (A.Nelson) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde%Viola nuttallii subsp. vallicola (A.Nelson) Roy L.Taylor & MacBryde%Viola nuttallii subsp. vallicola%Viola nuttallii subsp. vallicola%Canad. J. Bot. 56: 190. 1978 %Canad. J. Bot.%56: 190%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266771-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%%vallicola%var.%(A.Nelson) H.St.John%(A.Nelson)%H.St.John%Viola nuttallii var. vallicola (A.Nelson) H.St.John%Viola nuttallii var. vallicola (A.Nelson) H.St.John%Viola nuttallii var. vallicola%Viola nuttallii var. vallicola%Fl. S.-e. Washington (St. John) 262. 1937 %Fl. S.-e. Washington (St. John)%262%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266772-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%nuttallii%%venosa%var.%S.Watson%%S.Watson%Viola nuttallii var. venosa S.Watson%Viola nuttallii var. venosa S.Watson%Viola nuttallii var. venosa%Viola nuttallii var. venosa%Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 35. 1871 %Botany [Fortieth Parallel]%35%%%%%Nevada to Utah, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868807-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oahuensis%%%spec.%C.N.Forbes%%C.N.Forbes%Viola oahuensis C.N.Forbes%Viola oahuensis C.N.Forbes%Viola oahuensis%Viola oahuensis%Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. iv. 216 (1909). %Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus.%iv. 216 (1909).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
77297076-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obituaria%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola obituaria J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola obituaria J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola obituaria%Viola obituaria%Int. Rock Gard. 145: 22, f. 19-21, 35-38, 40, 42, 44-46. 2022 [Jan 2022] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%145: 22, f. 19-21, 35-38, 40, 42, 44-46%Etymology: 'The specific epithet obituaria is a New Medieval Latin word deriving from the original Latin obitus (Merriam-Webster 2021) ... In this instance it is intended as a public written remembrance of a tragic incident on 12th May 2005 which befell a group of about four hundred young Chilean military conscripts on a night training march around the Antuco volcano [fig.9]. Inadequately dressed, one group was caught in a bitterly cold, blinding snowstorm when too far into the route to turn back, and a significant number froze to death along the way...'%%%%Biobío (Chile Central, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%1 Dec 2009%%%%%%%F.& W. 11904%A.R. Flores &amp; J.M. Watson%%Bío Bío Province, Volcán Antuco, c. 1750 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313905-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obliqua%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Viola obliqua Hill%Viola obliqua Hill%Viola obliqua%Viola obliqua%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 316. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 316%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868808-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obliqua%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola obliqua Pursh%Viola obliqua Pursh%Viola obliqua%Viola obliqua%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) i. 172. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%i. 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868809-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obliqua%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Viola obliqua Aiton%Viola obliqua Aiton%Viola obliqua%Viola obliqua%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 288. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%3: 288%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266774-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obliqua%Aiton%crenulata%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola obliqua var. crenulata Farw.%Viola obliqua var. crenulata Farw.%Viola obliqua var. crenulata%Viola obliqua var. crenulata%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 68. 1930 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%12: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868810-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obliquifolia%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola obliquifolia Turcz.%Viola obliquifolia Turcz.%Viola obliquifolia%Viola obliquifolia%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 337. 1854 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%27(2): 337%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela%%
868811-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oblonga%%%spec.%Blatt.%%Blatt.%Viola oblonga Blatt.%Viola oblonga Blatt.%Viola oblonga%Viola oblonga%J. Indian Bot. Soc. ix. 200 (1930). %J. Indian Bot. Soc.%ix. 200 (1930).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Waziristan)%%
868812-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oblongo-sagittata%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola oblongo-sagittata Nakai%Viola oblongo-sagittata Nakai%Viola oblongo-sagittata%Viola oblongo-sagittata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 37. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 37%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
868813-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obscura%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola obscura Schur%Viola obscura Schur%Viola obscura%Viola obscura%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 10. %Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%iv. (1853) 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868814-1%1.4.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obtusa%%%spec.%Freyn ex W.Becker%%Freyn ex W.Becker%Viola obtusa Freyn ex W.Becker%Viola obtusa Freyn ex W.Becker%Viola obtusa%Viola obtusa%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 298. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. caspia%%
868815-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obtusa%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola obtusa Makino%Viola obtusa Makino%Viola obtusa%Viola obtusa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 151. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 151%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. ovato-oblonga, var. obtusa, Makino%%
950205-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obtusa%Makino%tsuifengensis%var.%T.Hashim.%%T.Hashim.%Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis T.Hashim.%Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis T.Hashim.%Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis%Viola obtusa var. tsuifengensis%Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 6: 3. 1987 %Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard.%6: 3%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Taiwan.%%%%%
868816-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obtuso-grypoceras%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola obtuso-grypoceras Makino%Viola obtuso-grypoceras Makino%Viola obtuso-grypoceras%Viola obtuso-grypoceras%J. Jap. Bot. iv. 9 (1927). %J. Jap. Bot.%iv. 9 (1927).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1000424-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%obtusoacuminata%%%spec.%T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%%T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × obtusoacuminata T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × obtusoacuminata T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × obtusoacuminata%Viola × obtusoacuminata%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1506%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4%K. Imai%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Kakumashinden, Suwa-shi, 1150m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%T.Hashim.ex%%Japan.%(V. acuminata × obtusa).%%%%
868817-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%obtusosagitta%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Viola obtusosagitta Koidz.%Viola obtusosagitta Koidz.%Viola obtusosagitta%Viola obtusosagitta%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 29. 1925 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%39: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
266775-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%Howell%%Howell%Viola occidentalis Howell%Viola occidentalis Howell%Viola occidentalis%Viola occidentalis%Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 69. 1897 %Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell]%1: 69%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868819-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%occulta%%%spec.%Hort.Argent. ex Otto%%Hort.Argent. ex Otto%Viola occulta Hort.Argent. ex Otto%Viola occulta Hort.Argent. ex Otto%Viola occulta%Viola occulta%Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamburg. (1853) 8. %Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamburg.%(1853) 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868820-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%occulta%%%spec.%Lehm.%%Lehm.%Viola occulta Lehm.%Viola occulta Lehm.%Viola occulta%Viola occulta%Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamburg. (1829).-Cf. Linnaea, v. (1830) Litt. 46. %Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamburg.%(1829).-Cf. Linnaea, v. (1830) Litt. 46.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. occ. et bor%%
868821-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ocellata%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola ocellata Torr. & A.Gray%Viola ocellata Torr. & A.Gray%Viola ocellata%Viola ocellata%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 142. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 142%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
868822-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ochroleuca%%%spec.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola ochroleuca Schwein.%Viola ochroleuca Schwein.%Viola ochroleuca%Viola ochroleuca%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 69. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266776-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oconensis%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola oconensis House%Viola oconensis House%Viola oconensis%Viola oconensis%Torreya 7: 135. 1907 %Torreya%7: 135%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868824-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odontocalycina%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola odontocalycina Boiss.%Viola odontocalycina Boiss.%Viola odontocalycina%Viola odontocalycina%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 461. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 461%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armen%%
266777-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odontophora%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Viola odontophora Rydb.%Viola odontophora Rydb.%Viola odontophora%Viola odontophora%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 264. 1900 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%1: 264%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868826-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odora%%%spec.%Neck.%%Neck.%Viola odora Neck.%Viola odora Neck.%Viola odora%Viola odora%Delic. Gallo-Belg. ii. 367. %Delic. Gallo-Belg.%ii. 367%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868827-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Viola odorata Thunb.%Viola odorata Thunb.%Viola odorata%Viola odorata%Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 326. 1784 [Aug 1784] %Fl. Jap. (Thunberg)%326%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868828-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola odorata L.%Viola odorata L.%Viola odorata%Viola odorata%Sp. Pl. 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 934%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; Afr. et As. bor%%
77154117-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%L.%albiflora%var.%Pančić%%Pančić%Viola odorata var. albiflora Pančić%Viola odorata var. albiflora Pančić%Viola odorata var. albiflora%Viola odorata var. albiflora%Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 505. 1856 %Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien%6: 505%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77154118-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%L.%albiflora%f.%(Pančić) Niketić%(Pančić)%Niketić%Viola odorata f. albiflora (Pančić) Niketić%Viola odorata f. albiflora (Pančić) Niketić%Viola odorata f. albiflora%Viola odorata f. albiflora%Bot. Serbica 38(2): 226. 2014 %Bot. Serbica%38(2): 226%%%Violaceae Viola odorata L. var. albiflora Pančić%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892691-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%L.%barraui%var.%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola odorata var. barraui O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola odorata var. barraui O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola odorata var. barraui%Viola odorata var. barraui%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80, nom. nov. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 80, nom. nov.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. gonzali Sennen%%
1017085-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%L.%incompta%var.%(Jord.) Espeut%(Jord.)%Espeut%Viola odorata var. incompta (Jord.) Espeut%Viola odorata var. incompta (Jord.) Espeut%Viola odorata var. incompta%Viola odorata var. incompta%Monde Pl. 464: 15. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 15%%%Violaceae Viola incompta Jord.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA incompta.%(Jord.)%%%%%%%
892692-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%L.%maderensis%subsp.%(Lowe) G.Kunkel%(Lowe)%G.Kunkel%Viola odorata subsp. maderensis (Lowe) G.Kunkel%Viola odorata subsp. maderensis (Lowe) G.Kunkel%Viola odorata subsp. maderensis%Viola odorata subsp. maderensis%Cuad. Bot. Canaria 22: 28. 1974 %Cuad. Bot. Canaria%22: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. maderensis%%
967346-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorata%L.%stolonifera%subsp.%(J.J.Rodr.) Orell & Romo%(J.J.Rodr.)%Orell & Romo%Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (J.J.Rodr.) Orell & Romo%Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (J.J.Rodr.) Orell & Romo%Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera%Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera%But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 59 Bot., 8: 83 (1991):. %But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%59 Bot., 8: 83 (1991):%%%Violaceae Viola stolonifera J.J.Rodr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA stolonifera.%(Rodríguez Femenías)%%%%%%%
868829-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%odorifera%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola odorifera Makino%Viola odorifera Makino%Viola odorifera%Viola odorifera%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 151, in syn. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 151, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. obtusa%%
868830-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%oenensis%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × oenensis Borbás%Viola × oenensis Borbás%Viola × oenensis%Viola × oenensis%in Hallier, Kochs Syn. Deutsch. Fl. (1892) 210. %in Hallier, Kochs Syn. Deutsch. Fl.%(1892) 210.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
868831-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%oenipontana%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Viola × oenipontana Murr%Viola × oenipontana Murr%Viola × oenipontana%Viola × oenipontana%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. iv. (1886) 151, xii. (1894) 93; G. Beck, Fl.Nied.-Oest. ii. I. (1892) 511; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xliii. (1893) 176. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%iv. (1886) 151, xii. (1894) 93; G. Beck, Fl.Nied.-Oest. ii. I. (1892) 511; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xliii. (1893) 176%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868832-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oenipontana%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Viola oenipontana Murr%Viola oenipontana Murr%Viola oenipontana%Viola oenipontana%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1905, 147. %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%1905, 147.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868833-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oetolica%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola oetolica Boiss.%Viola oetolica Boiss.%Viola oetolica%Viola oetolica%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 464, err. typ. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 464, err. typ.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868834-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Crantz%%Crantz%Viola officinalis Crantz%Viola officinalis Crantz%Viola officinalis%Viola officinalis%Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 431. 1766 %Inst. Rei Herb.%2: 431%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1000425-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%ogawae%Nakai%variegata%f.%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola ogawae f. variegata E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola ogawae f. variegata E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola ogawae f. variegata%Viola ogawae f. variegata%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1506%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%E. Hama; Y. Ogawa%%Honshu, Pref. Wakayama: Mt. Katsuragi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%E.Hama ex%%Japan.%%%%%
868835-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ogawai%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola ogawai Nakai%Viola ogawai Nakai%Viola ogawai%Viola ogawai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 529, hybr. 1930 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 529, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868836-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%okuboi%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola okuboi Makino%Viola okuboi Makino%Viola okuboi%Viola okuboi%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 85. 1903 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%17: 85%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1000426-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%okuharae%%%spec.%F.Maek. ex T.Shimizu%%F.Maek. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × okuharae F.Maek. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × okuharae F.Maek. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × okuharae%Viola × okuharae%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1506%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Ihara, Mitake-mura, 980m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University 117974%%%%%%%F.Maek.ex%%Japan.%(V. hirtipes × violacea var. makinoi).%%%%
868837-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oldhamiana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola oldhamiana Nakai%Viola oldhamiana Nakai%Viola oldhamiana%Viola oldhamiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 559. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 559%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
868838-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oligoceps%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola oligoceps Chang%Viola oligoceps Chang%Viola oligoceps%Viola oligoceps%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 252. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 252%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
868839-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%olimpia%%%spec.%Beggiat.%%Beggiat.%Viola olimpia Beggiat.%Viola olimpia Beggiat.%Viola olimpia%Viola olimpia%in Att. Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat. viii. (1865) 174. t. 1. %in Att. Soc. Ital. Sc. Nat.%viii. (1865) 174. t. 1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868840-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%olonnensis%%%spec.%Genev.%%Genev.%Viola olonnensis Genev.%Viola olonnensis Genev.%Viola olonnensis%Viola olonnensis%Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire viii. (1860) 178. %Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire%viii. (1860) 178%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868841-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%olympica%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola olympica Boiss.%Viola olympica Boiss.%Viola olympica%Viola olympica%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 55. 1854 [May-Aug 1854] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 1: 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
77067632-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%olympica%Boiss.%samothracica%var.%Degen%%Degen%Viola olympica var. samothracica Degen%Viola olympica var. samothracica Degen%Viola olympica var. samothracica%Viola olympica var. samothracica%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 331. 1891 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 331%%%%%Greece (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868842-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%olyssiponensis%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Viola olyssiponensis Rouy%Viola olyssiponensis Rouy%Viola olyssiponensis%Viola olyssiponensis%Scrin. Fl. Select. 6: 114. 1887 , a sphalm.%Scrin. Fl. Select.%6: 114%Rouy published Viola Olyssiponensis Rouy (subsp. nova) [= V. tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266778-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ophiophila%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola ophiophila Greene%Viola ophiophila Greene%Viola ophiophila%Viola ophiophila%Pittonia 5(26): 88. 1902 [8 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 88%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868844-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%opizii%%%spec.%Knaf ex Nyman%%Knaf ex Nyman%Viola opizii Knaf ex Nyman%Viola opizii Knaf ex Nyman%Viola opizii%Viola opizii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 78. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868845-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oppositifolia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola oppositifolia L.%Viola oppositifolia L.%Viola oppositifolia%Viola oppositifolia%Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1327. 1763 [Aug 1763] %Sp. Pl., ed. 2.%2: 1327%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868846-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orbelica%%%spec.%Pančić%%Pančić%Viola orbelica Pančić%Viola orbelica Pančić%Viola orbelica%Viola orbelica%Elem. Fl. Bulg. 16. 1883 ; Alternative title: Gráda za floru kneževine Bugarske.%Elem. Fl. Bulg.%16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. austr%%
266780-2%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%(A.Gray) Geyer ex Holz.%(A.Gray)%Geyer ex Holz.%Viola orbiculata (A.Gray) Geyer ex Holz.%Viola orbiculata (A.Gray) Geyer ex Holz.%Viola orbiculata%Viola orbiculata%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(4): 214 (-215). 1895 [23 Nov 1895] %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%3(4): 214 (-215)%Reference to the basionym indirect (via Geyer ex Hook., London J. Bot. 6: 73. 1847)%%Violaceae Viola sarmentosa Douglas var. orbiculata A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60461699-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%Geyer ex Hook.%%Geyer ex Hook.%Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Hook.%Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Hook.%Viola orbiculata%Viola orbiculata%London J. Bot. 6: 73. 1847 %London J. Bot.%6: 73%Hooker ascribed the name V. orbiculata to geyer, but did not ascribe the diagnostic characters the flowers and leaves are large. to geyer.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    provisional name. Protologue: V. orbiculata, Geyer, MSS. I am by no means sure of this species; the specimens exactly agree in the flowers and foliage with what I possess from Dr. Schweinitz as V. rotundifolia, Mx. It also resembles V. blanda, Nutt. ; the flowers and leaves are large. If it proves distinct, Mr. Geyer's mst. name of V. orbiculata should be adopted.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60461714-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%(A.Gray) Geyer ex B.D.Jacks.%(A.Gray)%Geyer ex B.D.Jacks.%Viola orbiculata (A.Gray) Geyer ex B.D.Jacks.%Viola orbiculata (A.Gray) Geyer ex B.D.Jacks.%Viola orbiculata%Viola orbiculata%Index Kew. 2(4): 1208. 1895 [19 Oct 1895] %Index Kew.%2(4): 1208%Reference to the basionym indirect (via V. orbiculata Geyer ex A. Gray (1849), invalid)%%Violaceae Viola sarmentosa Douglas var. orbiculata A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868847-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%Geyer ex A.Gray%%Geyer ex A.Gray%Viola orbiculata Geyer ex A.Gray%Viola orbiculata Geyer ex A.Gray%Viola orbiculata%Viola orbiculata%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 4(1): 11, adnot. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] %Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 4(1): 11, adnot.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    Protologue: No. 296 of the same collection (V. orbiculata, Geyer Mss.) is certainly neither V. rotundifolia nor V. blanda, but, I  suspect, V. sarmentosa of Douglas.%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ%%
868848-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orbignyana%%%spec.%J.Rémy%%J.Rémy%Viola orbignyana J.Rémy%Viola orbignyana J.Rémy%Viola orbignyana%Viola orbignyana%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 6: 353. 1846 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 3, 6: 353%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868849-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orcadensis%%%spec.%Drabble%%Drabble%Viola orcadensis Drabble%Viola orcadensis Drabble%Viola orcadensis%Viola orcadensis%J. Bot. 65: 44. 1927 %J. Bot.%65: 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scotia%%
868850-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orchidiflora%%%spec.%Rudge%%Rudge%Viola orchidiflora Rudge%Viola orchidiflora Rudge%Viola orchidiflora%Viola orchidiflora%Pl. Guian. i. 11. t. 10. 1805 %Pl. Guian.%i. 11. t. 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868851-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oreades%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola oreades M.Bieb.%Viola oreades M.Bieb.%Viola oreades%Viola oreades%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 167. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868852-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oreliensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola oreliensis W.Becker%Viola oreliensis W.Becker%Viola oreliensis%Viola oreliensis%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., xviii. 76. %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., xviii. 76.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
266781-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oreocallis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola oreocallis Greene%Viola oreocallis Greene%Viola oreocallis%Viola oreocallis%Pittonia 4(25): 288. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 288%%%%%British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868854-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oreophila%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola oreophila Greene%Viola oreophila Greene%Viola oreophila%Viola oreophila%Pittonia 4(25): 307. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 307%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=V. monticola, Rydb). Am. bor%%
868855-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orientalis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola orientalis W.Becker%Viola orientalis W.Becker%Viola orientalis%Viola orientalis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 265. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 265%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. uniflora, var. orientalis, Maxim%%
868856-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orientalis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola orientalis W.Becker%Viola orientalis W.Becker%Viola orientalis%Viola orientalis%in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross. No. 8. 95 (1915). %in B. Fedtsch. Fl. Asiat. Ross.%No. 8. 95 (1915)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. uniflora, var. orientalis, Maxim%%
77234499-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orientalis%W.Becker%xanthopetala%subsp.%(Nakai) Espeut%(Nakai)%Espeut%Viola orientalis subsp. xanthopetala (Nakai) Espeut%Viola orientalis subsp. xanthopetala (Nakai) Espeut%Viola orientalis subsp. xanthopetala%Viola orientalis subsp. xanthopetala%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 37. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 37%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola xanthopetala Nakai%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77307614-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ornata%%%spec.%P.Gonzáles, Montesinos & J.M.Watson%%P.Gonzáles, Montesinos & J.M.Watson%Viola ornata P.Gonzáles, Montesinos & J.M.Watson%Viola ornata P.Gonzáles, Montesinos & J.M.Watson%Viola ornata%Viola ornata%Phytotaxa 571(1): 54. 2022 [1 Nov 2022] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%571(1): 54%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.571.1.4%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%22 Oct 2010%%%%%%%19929%Cano et al.%%Dept. Moquegua: Prov. Sánchez Cerro, District of Ichuña, Sora,  4710–4790 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype USM 329556%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266782-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ornithodes%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola ornithodes Greene%Viola ornithodes Greene%Viola ornithodes%Viola ornithodes%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 218. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 218%%%%%District of Columbia, Virginia, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868858-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orophila%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola orophila Wiesb.%Viola orophila Wiesb.%Viola orophila%Viola orophila%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 191, in obs. 1886 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%36: 191, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868859-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orphanidis%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola orphanidis Boiss.%Viola orphanidis Boiss.%Viola orphanidis%Viola orphanidis%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 464. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 464%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
892693-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orphanidis%Boiss.%crinita%subsp.%Delip.%%Delip.%Viola orphanidis subsp. crinita Delip.%Viola orphanidis subsp. crinita Delip.%Viola orphanidis subsp. crinita%Viola orphanidis subsp. crinita%Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 494. 1979 %Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.%7: 494%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgaria%%
892694-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orphanidis%Boiss.%glabrescens%f.%Diklić & Nikolic%%Diklić & Nikolic%Viola orphanidis f. glabrescens Diklić & Nikolic%Viola orphanidis f. glabrescens Diklić & Nikolic%Viola orphanidis f. glabrescens%Viola orphanidis f. glabrescens%Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 29: 18. 1974 %Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke%29: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
77251583-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orphanidis%Boiss.%nicolai%subsp.%(Pant.) Valentine%(Pant.)%Valentine%Viola orphanidis subsp. nicolai (Pant.) Valentine%Viola orphanidis subsp. nicolai (Pant.) Valentine%Viola orphanidis subsp. nicolai%Viola orphanidis subsp. nicolai%Feddes Repert. 74: 30. 1967 (1967) %Feddes Repert.%74: 30%%%Violaceae Viola nicolai Pant.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892695-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orphanidis%Boiss.%pirinica%var.%Delip.%%Delip.%Viola orphanidis var. pirinica Delip.%Viola orphanidis var. pirinica Delip.%Viola orphanidis var. pirinica%Viola orphanidis var. pirinica%Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 495. 1979 %Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.%7: 495%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgaria%%
868860-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%orthoceras%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Viola orthoceras Ledeb.%Viola orthoceras Ledeb.%Viola orthoceras%Viola orthoceras%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(2): 258. 1842 [1-8 Oct 1842] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1(2): 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
868861-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oudemansii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola oudemansii W.Becker%Viola oudemansii W.Becker%Viola oudemansii%Viola oudemansii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 421. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 421%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868862-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola ovalifolia W.Becker%Viola ovalifolia W.Becker%Viola ovalifolia%Viola ovalifolia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 256. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
266783-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovalleana%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola ovalleana Phil.%Viola ovalleana Phil.%Viola ovalleana%Viola ovalleana%Anales Univ. Chile 81: 494. 1892 %Anales Univ. Chile%81: 494%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266784-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola ovata Nutt.%Viola ovata Nutt.%Viola ovata%Viola ovata%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 148. 1818 %Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 148%Nuttall referred to V. primulifolia sensu Pursh (Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 173. 1813), non Linnaeus (1753).%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Philadelphia, New Jersey%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868864-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Raf. ex DC.%%Raf. ex DC.%Viola ovata Raf. ex DC.%Viola ovata Raf. ex DC.%Viola ovata%Viola ovata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. primulifolia L. var. ovata DC. (1824).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266785-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovata%Nutt.%belvisiana%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola ovata var. belvisiana DC.%Viola ovata var. belvisiana DC.%Viola ovata var. belvisiana%Viola ovata var. belvisiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 294. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 294%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266786-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovata%Nutt.%hicksii%var.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola ovata var. hicksii Pollard%Viola ovata var. hicksii Pollard%Viola ovata var. hicksii%Viola ovata var. hicksii%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 10: 92. 1896 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%10: 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868866-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovato-oblonga%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola ovato-oblonga Makino%Viola ovato-oblonga Makino%Viola ovato-oblonga%Viola ovato-oblonga%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 59. 1907 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%21: 59%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892696-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ovato-oblonga%Makino%variegata%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola ovato-oblonga f. variegata E.Hama%Viola ovato-oblonga f. variegata E.Hama%Viola ovato-oblonga f. variegata%Viola ovato-oblonga f. variegata%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 339. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
868867-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oxycentra%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola oxycentra Juz.%Viola oxycentra Juz.%Viola oxycentra%Viola oxycentra%Fl. URSS 15: 682. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 682%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pamir; Alai. Illus%%
266787-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oxyceras%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola oxyceras Greene%Viola oxyceras Greene%Viola oxyceras%Viola oxyceras%Pittonia 3(17): 255. 1897 [9 Dec 1897] %Pittonia%3(17): 255%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
300182-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oxyodontis%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard%%H.E.Ballard%Viola oxyodontis H.E.Ballard%Viola oxyodontis H.E.Ballard%Viola oxyodontis%Viola oxyodontis%Phytologia 74: 359, fig. 2. 1993 %Phytologia%74: 359, fig. 2%%%%%México (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%6167%G.B.Hinton%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ARIZ;isotype BM;isotype F;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266788-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%oxysepala%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola oxysepala Greene%Viola oxysepala Greene%Viola oxysepala%Viola oxysepala%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 34. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 34%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868870-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%pacheri%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × pacheri Wiesb.%Viola × pacheri Wiesb.%Viola × pacheri%Viola × pacheri%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 190, et 40: 134, 162 (1890); Borb. inHallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3, 185 (1892). 1886 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%36: 190, et 40: 134, 162 (1890); Borb. inHallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3, 185 (1892)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
868871-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pachyrhiza%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola pachyrhiza Franch.%Viola pachyrhiza Franch.%Viola pachyrhiza%Viola pachyrhiza%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: 84. 1879 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%26: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
868872-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pachyrhizonia%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola pachyrhizonia F.O.Wolf%Viola pachyrhizonia F.O.Wolf%Viola pachyrhizonia%Viola pachyrhizonia%in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais, xxvi. 258. %in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais,%xxvi. 258.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
868873-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pachyrrhiza%%%spec.%Boiss. & Hohen.%%Boiss. & Hohen.%Viola pachyrrhiza Boiss. & Hohen.%Viola pachyrrhiza Boiss. & Hohen.%Viola pachyrrhiza%Viola pachyrrhiza%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 21. 1846 [1845 publ. Jul 1846] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kurdistan%%
77192544-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pachysoma%%%spec.%M.Sheader & J.M.Watson%%M.Sheader & J.M.Watson%Viola pachysoma M.Sheader & J.M.Watson%Viola pachysoma M.Sheader & J.M.Watson%Viola pachysoma%Viola pachysoma%Phytotaxa 382(1): 114. 2018 [10 Dec 2018] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%382(1): 114%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.382.1.6%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868874-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pacifica%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola pacifica Juz.%Viola pacifica Juz.%Viola pacifica%Viola pacifica%Fl. URSS 15: 411. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 411%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. Phalacrocarpa var. brevicalcarata W. Becker%%
868875-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%paillouxi%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola paillouxi Jord.%Viola paillouxi Jord.%Viola paillouxi%Viola paillouxi%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 36. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266789-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%painteri%%%spec.%Rose & House%%Rose & House%Viola painteri Rose & House%Viola painteri Rose & House%Viola painteri%Viola painteri%Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 29: 443, pl. 4. 1905 %Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.%29: 443, pl. 4%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77071736-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palatina%%%spec.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Viola palatina Y.N.Lee%Viola palatina Y.N.Lee%Viola palatina%Viola palatina%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 15 (-16; photo). 2005 [30 Oct 2005] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%5: 15 (-16; photo)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%5 Apr 2005%%%%%%%s.n.%Y.N.Lee%%Changdeok palace, Seoul%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Kor. Pl. Res. Inst., Seoul, Korea%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868877-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palentina%%%spec.%Losa%%Losa%Viola palentina Losa%Viola palentina Losa%Viola palentina%Viola palentina%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) ii. 295 (1950). %Collect. Bot. (Barcelona)%ii. 295 (1950).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan. Illus%%
266790-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallascaensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pallascaensis W.Becker%Viola pallascaensis W.Becker%Viola pallascaensis%Viola pallascaensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 181. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 181%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868879-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallasii%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Steud.%%Fisch. ex Steud.%Viola pallasii Fisch. ex Steud.%Viola pallasii Fisch. ex Steud.%Viola pallasii%Viola pallasii%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 886. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%886%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266791-2%1.3.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%%%spec.%(Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%(Banks ex Ging.)%Brainerd%Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%Viola pallens (Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%Viola pallens%Viola pallens%Rhodora 7(84): 247. 1905 [31 Dec 1905] %Rhodora%7(84): 247%%%Violaceae Viola rotundifolia Michx. var. pallens Banks ex Ging.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868880-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%%%spec.%J.R.Forst. ex Schult.%%J.R.Forst. ex Schult.%Viola pallens J.R.Forst. ex Schult.%Viola pallens J.R.Forst. ex Schult.%Viola pallens%Viola pallens%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 359. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 359%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. blanda Willd.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868881-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola pallens Brainerd%Viola pallens Brainerd%Viola pallens%Viola pallens%Rhodora 1905, 247. %Rhodora%1905, 247.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
266792-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%(Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%alba%f.%L.R.Perkins%%L.R.Perkins%Viola pallens f. alba L.R.Perkins%Viola pallens f. alba L.R.Perkins%Viola pallens f. alba%Viola pallens f. alba%Rhodora 11: 164. 1909 %Rhodora%11: 164%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234487-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%(Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%hultenii%subsp.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola pallens subsp. hultenii (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola pallens subsp. hultenii (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola pallens subsp. hultenii%Viola pallens subsp. hultenii%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 31. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 31%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola hultenii W.Becker%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266793-2%1.4.2.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%(Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%macloskeyi%subsp.%(F.E.Lloyd) M.S.Baker%(F.E.Lloyd)%M.S.Baker%Viola pallens subsp. macloskeyi (F.E.Lloyd) M.S.Baker%Viola pallens subsp. macloskeyi (F.E.Lloyd) M.S.Baker%Viola pallens subsp. macloskeyi%Viola pallens subsp. macloskeyi%Madroño 12(1): 18. 1953 [4 Feb 1953] %Madroño%12(1): 18%The new combination Viola pallens subsp. macloskeyi is incorrect. At the rank of species, the priority of the epithet pallens starts from 1905 and of the epithet macloskeyi from 1895. Baker erred in reducing V. macloskeyi as a variety under V. pallens. On p. 60 (dt. 23 Apr 1953), Baker corrected the situation.%%Violaceae Viola macloskeyi F.E.Lloyd%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266794-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallens%(Banks ex Ging.) Brainerd%subreptans%var.%J.Rousseau%%J.Rousseau%Viola pallens var. subreptans J.Rousseau%Viola pallens var. subreptans J.Rousseau%Viola pallens var. subreptans%Viola pallens var. subreptans%Naturaliste Canad. 65: 306. 1938 November, 1938 Contrib. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montreal, 32: 33.  December, 1938%Naturaliste Canad.%65: 306%%%%%Quebec, Nova Scotia, Vermont &amp; Massachusetts%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868882-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallescens%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola pallescens Jord.%Viola pallescens Jord.%Viola pallescens%Viola pallescens%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 10. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868883-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallida%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Viola pallida Salisb.%Viola pallida Salisb.%Viola pallida%Viola pallida%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 130. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868884-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pallidiflora%%%spec.%A.Huet ex Nyman%%A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola pallidiflora A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola pallidiflora A.Huet ex Nyman%Viola pallidiflora%Viola pallidiflora%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 81. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868885-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmaesis%%%spec.%Knowles & Westc.%%Knowles & Westc.%Viola palmaesis Knowles & Westc.%Viola palmaesis Knowles & Westc.%Viola palmaesis%Viola palmaesis%Fl. Cab. ii. (1838) 165. %Fl. Cab.%ii. (1838) 165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868886-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmaris%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%%Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%Viola palmaris Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%Viola palmaris Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%Viola palmaris%Viola palmaris%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 298. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868887-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola palmata L.%Viola palmata L.%Viola palmata%Viola palmata%Sp. Pl. 2: 933. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 933%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
868888-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%%%spec.%Patrin ex Ging.%%Patrin ex Ging.%Viola palmata Patrin ex Ging.%Viola palmata Patrin ex Ging.%Viola palmata%Viola palmata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287310-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%albiflora%f.%E.L.Rand & Redfield%%E.L.Rand & Redfield%Viola palmata f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield%Viola palmata f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield%Viola palmata f. albiflora%Viola palmata f. albiflora%Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 80. 1894 %Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.%80%%%%%Maine (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266796-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%angelliae%var.%(Pollard) W.Stone%(Pollard)%W.Stone%Viola palmata var. angelliae (Pollard) W.Stone%Viola palmata var. angelliae (Pollard) W.Stone%Viola palmata var. angelliae%Viola palmata var. angelliae%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 678, pl. 34, fig. 2. [1903] (as var. angellae)%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1903: 678, pl. 34, fig. 2%%%Violaceae Viola × angelliae Pollard%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266797-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%asarifolia%var.%House%%House%Viola palmata var. asarifolia House%Viola palmata var. asarifolia House%Viola palmata var. asarifolia%Viola palmata var. asarifolia%Torreya 2: 68. 1902 %Torreya%2: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266798-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%cucullata%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola palmata var. cucullata A.Gray%Viola palmata var. cucullata A.Gray%Viola palmata var. cucullata%Viola palmata var. cucullata%Bot. Gaz. 11: 254. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 254%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266799-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%dilatata%var.%Elliott%%Elliott%Viola palmata var. dilatata Elliott%Viola palmata var. dilatata Elliott%Viola palmata var. dilatata%Viola palmata var. dilatata%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 300. 1817 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%1: 300%%%%%Georgia &amp; Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77113712-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%esculenta%var.%(Elliott ex Greene) D.B.Ward%(Elliott ex Greene)%D.B.Ward%Viola palmata var. esculenta (Elliott ex Greene) D.B.Ward%Viola palmata var. esculenta (Elliott ex Greene) D.B.Ward%Viola palmata var. esculenta%Viola palmata var. esculenta%Phytologia 88(3): 244. 2006 [Dec 2006] %Phytologia%88(3): 244%Protologue: Viola palmata L. var. esculenta Elliott ex D. B. Ward, nom. nov. Based upon Viola esculenta Ell., nom. illeg., Sketch 1 :300. 1817. TYPE: Georgia, Ogeechee [River]. S. Elliott s.n. (CHARL, not seen). Ward's flagging of the name as nom.nov. and his authorship citation (Elliott ex D. B. Ward) are correctable errors.%%Violaceae Viola esculenta Elliott ex Greene%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
325511-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%fragrans%var.%Elliott%%Elliott%Viola palmata var. fragrans Elliott%Viola palmata var. fragrans Elliott%Viola palmata var. fragrans%Viola palmata var. fragrans%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 300. 1817 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%1: 300%%%%%13 mi froms Savannah, on the great southern road, Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
325512-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%heterophylla%var.%Elliott%%Elliott%Viola palmata var. heterophylla Elliott%Viola palmata var. heterophylla Elliott%Viola palmata var. heterophylla%Viola palmata var. heterophylla%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 300. 1817 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%1: 300%%%%%Pennsylvania, Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266800-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%obliqua%var.%Hitchc.%%Hitchc.%Viola palmata var. obliqua Hitchc.%Viola palmata var. obliqua Hitchc.%Viola palmata var. obliqua%Viola palmata var. obliqua%Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 487. 1891 %Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis%5: 487%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1187855-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%pedatifida%var.%(G.Don) Cronquist%(G.Don)%Cronquist%Viola palmata var. pedatifida (G.Don) Cronquist%Viola palmata var. pedatifida (G.Don) Cronquist%Viola palmata var. pedatifida%Viola palmata var. pedatifida%Man. Vasc. Pl. NorthE. U.S. Canad. ed. 2, 864. 1991 %Man. Vasc. Pl. NorthE. U.S. Canad.%ed. 2, 864%[Gandhi 12 Mar 1999]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266801-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%sororia%var.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola palmata var. sororia Pollard%Viola palmata var. sororia Pollard%Viola palmata var. sororia%Viola palmata var. sororia%Bot. Gaz. 26: 332. 1898 %Bot. Gaz.%26: 332%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266802-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%striata%f.%O.R.Willis%%O.R.Willis%Viola palmata f. striata O.R.Willis%Viola palmata f. striata O.R.Willis%Viola palmata f. striata%Viola palmata f. striata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16(10): 278. 1889 [5 Oct 1889] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%16(10): 278%%%%%New Jersey, New York, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1116185-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%triloba%var.%(Schwein.) Ging. ex DC.%(Schwein.)%Ging. ex DC.%Viola palmata var. triloba (Schwein.) Ging. ex DC.%Viola palmata var. triloba (Schwein.) Ging. ex DC.%Viola palmata var. triloba%Viola palmata var. triloba%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 291 (-292). 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 291 (-292)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266803-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%variabilis%var.%W.Stone%%W.Stone%Viola palmata var. variabilis W.Stone%Viola palmata var. variabilis W.Stone%Viola palmata var. variabilis%Viola palmata var. variabilis%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1903: 677. %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1903: 677%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266804-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%variegata%var.%Stowell%%Stowell%Viola palmata var. variegata Stowell%Viola palmata var. variegata Stowell%Viola palmata var. variegata%Viola palmata var. variegata%J. Trenton Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 26. 1887 %J. Trenton Nat. Hist. Soc.%1: 26%%%%%New Jersey (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287311-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%variegata%f.%E.L.Rand & Redfield%%E.L.Rand & Redfield%Viola palmata f. variegata E.L.Rand & Redfield%Viola palmata f. variegata E.L.Rand & Redfield%Viola palmata f. variegata%Viola palmata f. variegata%Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 81. 1894 %Fl. Mt. Desert Isl.%81%%%%%Maine (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
325510-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmata%L.%vulgaris%var.%Elliott%%Elliott%Viola palmata var. vulgaris Elliott%Viola palmata var. vulgaris Elliott%Viola palmata var. vulgaris%Viola palmata var. vulgaris%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 300. 1817 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%1: 300%%%%%South Carolina?, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868889-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palmensis%%%spec.%Webb & Berthel.%%Webb & Berthel.%Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel.%Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel.%Viola palmensis%Viola palmensis%Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). i. 112, in syn. %Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.).%i. 112, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
868890-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%paludosa%%%spec.%[Clairv.]%%[Clairv.]%Viola paludosa [Clairv.]%Viola paludosa [Clairv.]%Viola paludosa%Viola paludosa%Man. Herbor. Suisse 67. %Man. Herbor. Suisse%67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868891-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola palustris L.%Viola palustris L.%Viola palustris%Viola palustris%Sp. Pl. 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 934%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. bor. temp%%
266806-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%%brevipes%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola palustris subsp. brevipes M.S.Baker%Viola palustris subsp. brevipes M.S.Baker%Viola palustris subsp. brevipes%Viola palustris subsp. brevipes%Madroño 3: 235, pl. 11, fig. 6. 1936 %Madroño%3: 235, pl. 11, fig. 6%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266807-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%%brevipes%var.%(M.S.Baker) R.J.Davis%(M.S.Baker)%R.J.Davis%Viola palustris var. brevipes (M.S.Baker) R.J.Davis%Viola palustris var. brevipes (M.S.Baker) R.J.Davis%Viola palustris var. brevipes%Viola palustris var. brevipes%Madroño 11: 144. 1951 %Madroño%11: 144%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130719-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%L.%juressi%subsp.%(Link ex Wein) Cout.%(Link ex Wein)%Cout.%Viola palustris subsp. juressi (Link ex Wein) Cout.%Viola palustris subsp. juressi (Link ex Wein) Cout.%Viola palustris subsp. juressi%Viola palustris subsp. juressi%Notas Fl. Portugal 5: 12. 1921 %Notas Fl. Portugal%5: 12%%%Violaceae Viola juressi Link ex Wein%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266808-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%%leimonia%var.%J.K.Henry%%J.K.Henry%Viola palustris var. leimonia J.K.Henry%Viola palustris var. leimonia J.K.Henry%Viola palustris var. leimonia%Viola palustris var. leimonia%Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 207. 1915 [post-Aug 1915] %Fl. S. Brit. Columbia%207%%%%%Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266809-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%%pensylvanica%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola palustris var. pensylvanica DC.%Viola palustris var. pensylvanica DC.%Viola palustris var. pensylvanica%Viola palustris var. pensylvanica%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 294. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 294%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
965582-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%L.%pubifolia%subsp.%Kuta%%Kuta%Viola palustris subsp. pubifolia Kuta%Viola palustris subsp. pubifolia Kuta%Viola palustris subsp. pubifolia%Viola palustris subsp. pubifolia%Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 35(1–2): 21. 1991 %Fragm. Florist. Geobot.%35(1–2): 21%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Poland.%%%%%
266810-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustris%%typica%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola palustris subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola palustris subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola palustris subsp. typica%Viola palustris subsp. typica%Madroño 3: 235. 1936 %Madroño%3: 235%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
908226-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%palustroides%%%spec.%(W.Beck.) Tzvelev%(W.Beck.)%Tzvelev%Viola palustroides (W.Beck.) Tzvelev%Viola palustroides (W.Beck.) Tzvelev%Viola palustroides%Viola palustroides%Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR 8: 36. 1980 %Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR%8: 36%%%Violaceae Viola epipsila Fr. ex Nyman subsp. palustroides%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA epipsila subsp. palustroides.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
30009343-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papilionacea%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola papilionacea Pursh%Viola papilionacea Pursh%Viola papilionacea%Viola papilionacea%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) i. 173. 1813 dt. 1814; issued Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%i. 173%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Near Philadelphia, in wet places%%%%%%%%%May, June. v. v.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868892-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papilionacea%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola papilionacea Pursh%Viola papilionacea Pursh%Viola papilionacea%Viola papilionacea%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) i. 173. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%i. 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291317-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%papilionacea%Pursh%aberrans%var.%Stone%%Stone%Viola papilionacea var. aberrans Stone%Viola papilionacea var. aberrans Stone%Viola papilionacea var. aberrans%Viola papilionacea var. aberrans% %%%Viola fimbriatula X papilionacea%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266811-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papilionacea%Pursh%alba%var.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Farw.%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Farw.%Viola papilionacea var. alba (Torr. & A.Gray) Farw.%Viola papilionacea var. alba (Torr. & A.Gray) Farw.%Viola papilionacea var. alba%Viola papilionacea var. alba%Rept. Mich. Acad. Sci 19: 259. 1918 %Rept. Mich. Acad. Sci%19: 259%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266812-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papilionacea%Pursh%albiflora%f.%Grover%%Grover%Viola papilionacea f. albiflora Grover%Viola papilionacea f. albiflora Grover%Viola papilionacea f. albiflora%Viola papilionacea f. albiflora%Ohio J. Sci. 39: 148. 1939 %Ohio J. Sci.%39: 148%%%%%Ohio (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266813-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papilionacea%Pursh%domestica%var.%Pollard in Britton%%Pollard in Britton%Viola papilionacea var. domestica Pollard in Britton%Viola papilionacea var. domestica Pollard in Britton%Viola papilionacea var. domestica%Viola papilionacea var. domestica%Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 636. 1901 %Man. Fl. N. States [Britton]%636%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266814-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papilionacea%Pursh%michaelii%f.%Creutz%%Creutz%Viola papilionacea f. michaelii Creutz%Viola papilionacea f. michaelii Creutz%Viola papilionacea f. michaelii%Viola papilionacea f. michaelii%Wild Fl. 35: 9, fig. 3. 1959 %Wild Fl.%35: 9, fig. 3%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868893-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papillaris%%%spec.%Boiss. & Hohen.%%Boiss. & Hohen.%Viola papillaris Boiss. & Hohen.%Viola papillaris Boiss. & Hohen.%Viola papillaris%Viola papillaris%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 52. 1849 [Jan-Feb 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 8: 52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868894-1%1.1.1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%papuana%%%spec.%W.Becker & Pulle%%W.Becker & Pulle%Viola papuana W.Becker & Pulle%Viola papuana W.Becker & Pulle%Viola papuana%Viola papuana%Nova Guinea 8: 670. 1912 %Nova Guinea%8: 670%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
868895-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%paradoxa%%%spec.%Lowe%%Lowe%Viola paradoxa Lowe%Viola paradoxa Lowe%Viola paradoxa%Viola paradoxa%Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6: reimpr. 28. 1838 %Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.%6: reimpr. 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Mader%%
868896-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%paradoxa%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × paradoxa K.Richt.%Viola × paradoxa K.Richt.%Viola × paradoxa%Viola × paradoxa%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 220. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 220%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
868897-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%paradoxa%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola paradoxa Rouy & Foucaud%Viola paradoxa Rouy & Foucaud%Viola paradoxa%Viola paradoxa%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 16, in obs., hybr. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 16, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iur%%
868898-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%paravaginata%%%spec.%Hara%%Hara%Viola paravaginata Hara%Viola paravaginata Hara%Viola paravaginata%Viola paravaginata%J. Jap. Bot. xliii. 47. 1968 %J. Jap. Bot.%xliii. 47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
291308-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%parca%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × parca House%Viola × parca House%Viola × parca%Viola × parca%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola fimbriatula X septentrionalis%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868900-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pardoi%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pardoi W.Becker%Viola pardoi W.Becker%Viola pardoi%Viola pardoi%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 187. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 187%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868901-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pariaetariaefolia%%%spec.%Banks ex Ging.%%Banks ex Ging.%Viola pariaetariaefolia Banks ex Ging.%Viola pariaetariaefolia Banks ex Ging.%Viola pariaetariaefolia%Viola pariaetariaefolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 308. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868902-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parkeri%%%spec.%Champ. ex Benth.%%Champ. ex Benth.%Viola parkeri Champ. ex Benth.%Viola parkeri Champ. ex Benth.%Viola parkeri%Viola parkeri%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 261. 1851 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%3: 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868903-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parmensis%%%spec.%hort. ex E.Vilm.%%hort. ex E.Vilm.%Viola parmensis hort. ex E.Vilm.%Viola parmensis hort. ex E.Vilm.%Viola parmensis%Viola parmensis%Fl. Pleine Terre 946. 1863 %Fl. Pleine Terre%946%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266815-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parnassifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola parnassifolia Greene%Viola parnassifolia Greene%Viola parnassifolia%Viola parnassifolia%Pittonia 5(26): 32. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 32%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997432-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parnonia%%%spec.%Kit Tan, G.Sfikas & G.Vold%%Kit Tan, G.Sfikas & G.Vold%Viola parnonia Kit Tan, G.Sfikas & G.Vold%Viola parnonia Kit Tan, G.Sfikas & G.Vold%Viola parnonia%Viola parnonia%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 34(3): 149. 1997 %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%34(3): 149%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%19 Jun 1857%%%%%%%Fl. Gr. Exs. no. 514%Orphanides%%Peloponnisos, Nomos Arkadias/Lakonias, Eparchia Kinourias/Lakedemonos: (Parnonas) in cacumine montis Malevo, 5000-7000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G-Boiss;isotype WU-Hal;isotype Herbarium, Botanische Staatssammlung%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
868905-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parva%%%spec.%E.Adans.%%E.Adans.%Viola parva E.Adans.%Viola parva E.Adans.%Viola parva%Viola parva%Hartwell, Cot. Phaenoy. and. Crypt. Pl. Fitchburg (1885), ex Bull. Torrey Bot.Club, xiii. (1886) 85. (Quid ?). %Hartwell, Cot. Phaenoy. and. Crypt. Pl. Fitchburg%(1885), ex Bull. Torrey Bot.Club, xiii. (1886) 85. (Quid ?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
266816-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parviflora%%%spec.%L.f.%%L.f.%Viola parviflora L.f.%Viola parviflora L.f.%Viola parviflora%Viola parviflora%Suppl. Pl. 396 (-397). 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782] %Suppl. Pl.%396 (-397)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%J. C. B. Mutis y Basio%%Americae meridionalis (Colombia?)%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MA?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868907-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parviflora%%%spec.%Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola parviflora Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola parviflora Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola parviflora%Viola parviflora%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 383. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 383%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
312804-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parvifolia%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola parvifolia Benth.%Viola parvifolia Benth.%Viola parvifolia%Viola parvifolia%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 161. 1845 [Aug 1845] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%161%later homonym (non Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 1819)%%%%Sabulosis montis Antisana, 15400 ft, Napo (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%892%K.T.Hartweg%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype BM;isotype G;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868909-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parvifolia%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola parvifolia Roem. & Schult.%Viola parvifolia Roem. & Schult.%Viola parvifolia%Viola parvifolia%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868910-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parvula%%%spec.%Tineo%%Tineo%Viola parvula Tineo%Viola parvula Tineo%Viola parvula%Viola parvula%Pl. Rar. Sicil. 1: 5. 1817 [Aug 1817] %Pl. Rar. Sicil.%1: 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. austr.; Syria%%
868911-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%parvula%%%spec.%Opiz%%Opiz%Viola parvula Opiz%Viola parvula Opiz%Viola parvula%Viola parvula%Boehm. Gew. (1823) 32; Natural. n. vi. (1824) 45. %Boehm. Gew.%(1823) 32; Natural. n. vi. (1824) 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868912-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pascua%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pascua W.Becker%Viola pascua W.Becker%Viola pascua%Viola pascua%Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] xxi. 373 (1925). %Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl]%xxi. 373 (1925)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
868913-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pascua%%%spec.%W.Becker & W.Becker%%W.Becker & W.Becker%Viola pascua W.Becker & W.Becker%Viola pascua W.Becker & W.Becker%Viola pascua%Viola pascua%Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrade i. 34 (1928), descr. ampl. %Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrade%i. 34 (1928), descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
266817-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%patagonica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola patagonica W.Becker%Viola patagonica W.Becker%Viola patagonica%Viola patagonica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 356. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 356%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868915-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%patrinii%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola patrinii Ging.%Viola patrinii Ging.%Viola patrinii%Viola patrinii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia; As. bor.; Reg. Himal%%
77142476-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%patrinii%Ging.%minor%var.%Makino%%Makino%Viola patrinii var. minor Makino%Viola patrinii var. minor Makino%Viola patrinii var. minor%Viola patrinii var. minor%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 50. 1892 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%6: 50%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
992181-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%patrinii%Ging.%toyokoroensis%f.%Koji Ito%%Koji Ito%Viola patrinii f. toyokoroensis Koji Ito%Viola patrinii f. toyokoroensis Koji Ito%Viola patrinii f. toyokoroensis%Viola patrinii f. toyokoroensis%J. Jap. Bot. 71(5): 301 (1996). %J. Jap. Bot.%71(5): 301 (1996)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
868916-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%paxiana%%%spec.%Degen & Zsák%%Degen & Zsák%Viola paxiana Degen & Zsák%Viola paxiana Degen & Zsák%Viola paxiana%Viola paxiana%Magyar Bot. Lapok 1913, xii. 21, hybr. %Magyar Bot. Lapok%1913, xii. 21, hybr.%%%%%Transylv.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transylv.%%%Transylv.%%
291309-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%peckiana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × peckiana House%Viola × peckiana House%Viola × peckiana%Viola × peckiana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 500. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 500%Viola palamta X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266818-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pectinata%%%spec.%E.P.Bicknell%%E.P.Bicknell%Viola pectinata E.P.Bicknell%Viola pectinata E.P.Bicknell%Viola pectinata%Viola pectinata%Torreya 4(9): 129 (-130). 1904 [30 Sep 1904] %Torreya%4(9): 129 (-130)%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%E.P.Bicknell%%southwestern Long Island: Woodmere%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
286957-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola pedata L.%Viola pedata L.%Viola pedata%Viola pedata%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 933. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%2: 933%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%P.Kalm%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LINN 1052.2 1052%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266820-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%alba%f.%(Thurb.) Britton%(Thurb.)%Britton%Viola pedata f. alba (Thurb.) Britton%Viola pedata f. alba (Thurb.) Britton%Viola pedata f. alba%Viola pedata f. alba%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(5): 124. 1890 [9 May 1890] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%17(5): 124%%%Violaceae Viola pedata L. var. alba Thurb.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266821-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%alba%var.%Thurb.%%Thurb.%Viola pedata var. alba Thurb.%Viola pedata var. alba Thurb.%Viola pedata var. alba%Viola pedata var. alba%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1(5): 20. 1870 [May 1870] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%1(5): 20%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%near Flushing Long Island, by C. L. Allen%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266827-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%alba%f.%(Thurb.) House%(Thurb.)%House%Viola pedata f. alba (Thurb.) House%Viola pedata f. alba (Thurb.) House%Viola pedata f. alba%Viola pedata f. alba%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 46. 1923 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 46%%%Violaceae Viola pedata L. var. alba Thurb.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266822-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%bicolor%f.%Britton%%Britton%Viola pedata f. bicolor Britton%Viola pedata f. bicolor Britton%Viola pedata f. bicolor%Viola pedata f. bicolor%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(5): 123. 1890 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%17(5): 123%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266823-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%bicolor%var.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola pedata var. bicolor Pursh%Viola pedata var. bicolor Pursh%Viola pedata var. bicolor%Viola pedata var. bicolor% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287309-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%cuneatiloba%f.%Brainerd ex Fernald%%Brainerd ex Fernald%Viola pedata f. cuneatiloba Brainerd ex Fernald%Viola pedata f. cuneatiloba Brainerd ex Fernald%Viola pedata f. cuneatiloba%Viola pedata f. cuneatiloba%Rhodora 51: 56, tab. 1136, fig. 3. 1949 %Rhodora%51: 56, tab. 1136, fig. 3%%%%%West Virginia (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320005-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%cuneatiloba%subsp.%(Brainerd ex Fernald) H.E.Ballard%(Brainerd ex Fernald)%H.E.Ballard%Viola pedata subsp. cuneatiloba (Brainerd ex Fernald) H.E.Ballard%Viola pedata subsp. cuneatiloba (Brainerd ex Fernald) H.E.Ballard%Viola pedata subsp. cuneatiloba%Viola pedata subsp. cuneatiloba%J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 150(1): 174. 2023 [29 Mar 2023] [epublished]%J. Torrey Bot. Soc.%150(1): 174%doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-22-00029.1%%Violaceae Viola pedata L. f. cuneatiloba Brainerd ex Fernald%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266824-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%flabellata%var.%D.Don & Link in Sweet%%D.Don & Link in Sweet%Viola pedata var. flabellata D.Don & Link in Sweet%Viola pedata var. flabellata D.Don & Link in Sweet%Viola pedata var. flabellata%Viola pedata var. flabellata%Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] (ser. 2) 3: tab. 247. 1834 %Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet]%(ser. 2) 3: tab. 247%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
297388-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%inornata%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola pedata var. inornata Greene%Viola pedata var. inornata Greene%Viola pedata var. inornata%Viola pedata var. inornata%Pittonia 3(14): 35. 1896 [16 May 1896] %Pittonia%3(14): 35%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266825-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%lineariloba%f.%(DC.) F.Seym.%(DC.)%F.Seym.%Viola pedata f. lineariloba (DC.) F.Seym.%Viola pedata f. lineariloba (DC.) F.Seym.%Viola pedata f. lineariloba%Viola pedata f. lineariloba%Fl. New England ed. 2. 602. 1982 %Fl. New England%ed. 2. 602%[Gandhi 8 Jan 1998; in author]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266826-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%lineariloba%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola pedata var. lineariloba DC.%Viola pedata var. lineariloba DC.%Viola pedata var. lineariloba%Viola pedata var. lineariloba%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 291. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 291%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
921666-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%lineariloba%f.%(DC.) F.Seym.%(DC.)%F.Seym.%Viola pedata f. lineariloba (DC.) F.Seym.%Viola pedata f. lineariloba (DC.) F.Seym.%Viola pedata f. lineariloba%Viola pedata f. lineariloba%Phytologia Mem. 5: 602 (1982):. %Phytologia Mem.%5: 602 (1982):%%%Violaceae Viola pedata L. var. lineariloba%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pedata var. lineariloba.%(DC.)%%%%%%%
266828-2%1.10%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%ranunculifolia%var.%(Juss. ex Poir.) Ging. ex DC.%(Juss. ex Poir.)%Ging. ex DC.%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Ging. ex DC.%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Ging. ex DC.%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 291. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 291%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287798-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%ranunculifolia%f.%(Juss. ex Poir.) Fernald%(Juss. ex Poir.)%Fernald%Viola pedata f. ranunculifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Fernald%Viola pedata f. ranunculifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Fernald%Viola pedata f. ranunculifolia%Viola pedata f. ranunculifolia%Rhodora 51: 56. 1949 %Rhodora%51: 56%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251853-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%ranunculifolia%var.%(Juss. ex Poir.) Ging.%(Juss. ex Poir.)%Ging.%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Ging.%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Ging.%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia%Viola pedata var. ranunculifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 291. 1824 (1824) %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 291%%%Violaceae Viola ranunculifolia Juss. ex Poir.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266829-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%rosea%f.%A.L.Sanders%%A.L.Sanders%Viola pedata f. rosea A.L.Sanders%Viola pedata f. rosea A.L.Sanders%Viola pedata f. rosea%Viola pedata f. rosea%Rhodora 13: 172. 1911 %Rhodora%13: 172%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287797-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%%rosea%f.%House%%House%Viola pedata f. rosea House%Viola pedata f. rosea House%Viola pedata f. rosea%Viola pedata f. rosea%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 56. 1923 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 56%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266830-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedata%L.%velutina%var.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola pedata var. velutina Schwein.%Viola pedata var. velutina Schwein.%Viola pedata var. velutina%Viola pedata var. velutina%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 51. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5: 51%%%%%Eastern North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
317477-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedatifida%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Viola pedatifida G.Don%Viola pedatifida G.Don%Viola pedatifida%Viola pedatifida%Gen. Hist. 1: 320. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 320%[Gandhi 12 Mar 1999]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266831-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedatifida%G.Don%bernardii%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola pedatifida var. bernardii Greene%Viola pedatifida var. bernardii Greene%Viola pedatifida var. bernardii%Viola pedatifida var. bernardii%Pittonia 3(18): 259. 1898 [25 Feb 1898] %Pittonia%3(18): 259%as bernardi%%%%Wisconsin (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1089553-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedatifida%%brittoniana%subsp.%(Pollard) McKinney%(Pollard)%McKinney%Viola pedatifida subsp. brittoniana (Pollard) McKinney%Viola pedatifida subsp. brittoniana (Pollard) McKinney%Viola pedatifida subsp. brittoniana%Viola pedatifida subsp. brittoniana%Sida, Bot. Misc. 7: 22. 1992 %Sida, Bot. Misc.%7: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454696-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedatifida%G.Don%brittoniana%var.%(Pollard) R.J.Little & L.E.McKinney%(Pollard)%R.J.Little & L.E.McKinney%Viola pedatifida var. brittoniana (Pollard) R.J.Little & L.E.McKinney%Viola pedatifida var. brittoniana (Pollard) R.J.Little & L.E.McKinney%Viola pedatifida var. brittoniana%Viola pedatifida var. brittoniana%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 225. 2010 [29 Jul 2010] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%4(1): 225%%%Violaceae Viola brittoniana Pollard%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266832-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedatifida%G.Don%indivisa%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola pedatifida var. indivisa Greene%Viola pedatifida var. indivisa Greene%Viola pedatifida var. indivisa%Viola pedatifida var. indivisa%Pittonia 5(27): 124. 1903 [28 Aug 1903] %Pittonia%5(27): 124%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , pro syn. of Viola indivisa Greene%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868921-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%peduncularis%%%spec.%Langsd. ex Ging.%%Langsd. ex Ging.%Viola peduncularis Langsd. ex Ging.%Viola peduncularis Langsd. ex Ging.%Viola peduncularis%Viola peduncularis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868922-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedunculata%%%spec.%Torr.%%Torr.%Viola pedunculata Torr.%Viola pedunculata Torr.%Viola pedunculata%Viola pedunculata%Pacif. Railr. Rep. iv. 68, partim. %Pacif. Railr. Rep.%iv. 68, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868923-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedunculata%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola pedunculata Torr. & A.Gray%Viola pedunculata Torr. & A.Gray%Viola pedunculata%Viola pedunculata%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 141. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 141%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor. occ%%
266833-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedunculata%%tenuifolia%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola pedunculata subsp. tenuifolia M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola pedunculata subsp. tenuifolia M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola pedunculata subsp. tenuifolia%Viola pedunculata subsp. tenuifolia%Madroño 10: 127, tab. 5, 8. 1949 %Madroño%10: 127, tab. 5, 8%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266834-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedunculata%%tenuifolia%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.T.Howell%Viola pedunculata var. tenuifolia (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola pedunculata var. tenuifolia (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola pedunculata var. tenuifolia%Viola pedunculata var. tenuifolia%Mentzelia no. 1: 8. 1976 1975 %Mentzelia%no. 1: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266835-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pedunculata%%typica%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola pedunculata subsp. typica M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola pedunculata subsp. typica M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola pedunculata subsp. typica%Viola pedunculata subsp. typica%Madroño 10: 127. 1949 %Madroño%10: 127%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868924-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pekinensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pekinensis W.Becker%Viola pekinensis W.Becker%Viola pekinensis%Viola pekinensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 251. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. kamtschatica, var. pekinensis Regel%%
868925-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pendulicarpa%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pendulicarpa W.Becker%Viola pendulicarpa W.Becker%Viola pendulicarpa%Viola pendulicarpa%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 55. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
77334011-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pendulipes%%%spec.%Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%%Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola pendulipes Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola pendulipes Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola pendulipes%Viola pendulipes%Nordic J. Bot. 2023(12)-e04165: 3. [6 Nov 2023] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%2023(12)-e04165: 3%doi:10.1111/njb.04165 Etymology: 'The specific epithet refers to the curved and drooping peduncles of its fruits'.%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Apr 2023%%%%%%%23042501%Y.S.Huang%%Qingyuan City, Qingxin District,  Baiwan Nature Reserve, 384 m%%%%%%%%%Lat./Long. as: 24°22’N, 112°80′E%%holotype SYS SYS00236931;isotype SYS SYS00236932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868926-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pensylvanica%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Viola pensylvanica Michx.%Viola pensylvanica Michx.%Viola pensylvanica%Viola pensylvanica%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 149. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266836-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pensylvanica%%leiocarpa%var.%(Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald%(Fernald & Wiegand)%Fernald%Viola pensylvanica var. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald%Viola pensylvanica var. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald%Viola pensylvanica var. leiocarpa%Viola pensylvanica var. leiocarpa%Rhodora 43: 617. 1941 %Rhodora%43: 617%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868927-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pentadactyla%%%spec.%Fenzl%%Fenzl%Viola pentadactyla Fenzl%Viola pentadactyla Fenzl%Viola pentadactyla%Viola pentadactyla%Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr. 12. 1842 [May-Jun 1842] %Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.%12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
892698-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pentadactyla%Fenzl%hierosolymitana%subsp.%Zohary%%Zohary%Viola pentadactyla subsp. hierosolymitana Zohary%Viola pentadactyla subsp. hierosolymitana Zohary%Viola pentadactyla subsp. hierosolymitana%Viola pentadactyla subsp. hierosolymitana%Fl. Palaest. [M.Zohary & N.Feinbrun-Dothan] 2: 459. 1972 %Fl. Palaest. [M.Zohary & N.Feinbrun-Dothan]%2: 459%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Israel%%
868928-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pentelica%%%spec.%Vierh.%%Vierh.%Viola pentelica Vierh.%Viola pentelica Vierh.%Viola pentelica%Viola pentelica%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 64: 266. 1914 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%64: 266%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
266837-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%peramoena%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola peramoena Greene%Viola peramoena Greene%Viola peramoena%Viola peramoena%Pittonia 5(26): 94. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 94%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868930-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%peregrina%%%spec.%Jord. ex Boreau%%Jord. ex Boreau%Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau%Viola peregrina Jord. ex Boreau%Viola peregrina%Viola peregrina%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 82. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868931-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perennis%%%spec.%Miégev.%%Miégev.%Viola perennis Miégev.%Viola perennis Miégev.%Viola perennis%Viola perennis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 340. 1866 [1865 publ. 1866] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%12: 340%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868932-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perennis%%%spec.%E.Vilm.%%E.Vilm.%Viola perennis E.Vilm.%Viola perennis E.Vilm.%Viola perennis%Viola perennis%Fl. Pleine Terre 949. 1863 %Fl. Pleine Terre%949%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868933-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perexigua%%%spec.%Colenso%%Colenso%Viola perexigua Colenso%Viola perexigua Colenso%Viola perexigua%Viola perexigua%Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xvi. (1884) 326. %Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.%xvi. (1884) 326.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Zel%%
868934-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perinensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola perinensis W.Becker%Viola perinensis W.Becker%Viola perinensis%Viola perinensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 74. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
868935-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%permixta%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola × permixta Jord.%Viola × permixta Jord.%Viola × permixta%Viola × permixta%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 6. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 6.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
266838-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perpensa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola perpensa Greene%Viola perpensa Greene%Viola perpensa%Viola perpensa%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 184. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 184%%%%%Illinois (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291310-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%perpera%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × perpera House%Viola × perpera House%Viola × perpera%Viola × perpera%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola hirsutula X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868938-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perplexa%%%spec.%Gremli%%Gremli%Viola perplexa Gremli%Viola perplexa Gremli%Viola perplexa%Viola perplexa%Excursionsfl. Schweiz, Ed. 2. 106. 1874 %Excursionsfl. Schweiz, Ed. 2.%106%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868939-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perpusilla%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola perpusilla H.Boissieu%Viola perpusilla H.Boissieu%Viola perpusilla%Viola perpusilla%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 468. 1908 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%55: 468%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77135359-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perreniformis%%%spec.%(L.G.Adams) R.J.Little & Leiper%(L.G.Adams)%R.J.Little & Leiper%Viola perreniformis (L.G.Adams) R.J.Little & Leiper%Viola perreniformis (L.G.Adams) R.J.Little & Leiper%Viola perreniformis%Viola perreniformis%Austrobaileya 9(1): 82. 2013 [17 Dec 2013] %Austrobaileya%9(1): 82%%%Violaceae Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. perreniformis L.G.Adams%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868940-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perrobusta%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola perrobusta Borbás%Viola perrobusta Borbás%Viola perrobusta%Viola perrobusta%Magyar Növényt. Lapok xiii. (1890) 81; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xl. (1896)245. %Magyar Növényt. Lapok%xiii. (1890) 81; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xl. (1896)245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868942-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%persicariifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola persicariifolia Poir.%Viola persicariifolia Poir.%Viola persicariifolia%Viola persicariifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 628. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 628%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868943-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%persicifolia%%%spec.%Schreb.%%Schreb.%Viola persicifolia Schreb.%Viola persicifolia Schreb.%Viola persicifolia%Viola persicifolia%Spic. Fl. Lips. [163]. 1771 [9 Jul-25 Oct 1771] %Spic. Fl. Lips.%[163]%also published by Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 271 (1789)%%%%Middle Europe (Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868945-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%persicifolia%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola persicifolia Hegetschw.%Viola persicifolia Hegetschw.%Viola persicifolia%Viola persicifolia%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 243. 1839 %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%243%%%%%Switzerland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
77105462-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%persicifolia%Schreb.%lacteoides%var.%W.Becker & Kloos%%W.Becker & Kloos%Viola persicifolia var. lacteoides W.Becker & Kloos%Viola persicifolia var. lacteoides W.Becker & Kloos%Viola persicifolia var. lacteoides%Viola persicifolia var. lacteoides%Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 33: 192. 1924 %Ned. Kruidk. Arch.%33: 192%as lacteaeoides%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868946-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%perstolona%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola perstolona Borbás%Viola perstolona Borbás%Viola perstolona%Viola perstolona%Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 395 (1900). %Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.%395 (1900).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
868947-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pesneaui%%%spec.%J.Lloyd%%J.Lloyd%Viola pesneaui J.Lloyd%Viola pesneaui J.Lloyd%Viola pesneaui%Viola pesneaui%Fl. Ouest France ed. 3, 43. 1876 %Fl. Ouest France%ed. 3, 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868948-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%petelotii%%%spec.%W.Becker ex Gagnep.%%W.Becker ex Gagnep.%Viola petelotii W.Becker ex Gagnep.%Viola petelotii W.Becker ex Gagnep.%Viola petelotii%Viola petelotii%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] Suppl.: 181, gallice. 1939 %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%Suppl.: 181, gallice%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin). Illus%%
868949-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%peterfii%%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Viola peterfii Nyár.%Viola peterfii Nyár.%Viola peterfii%Viola peterfii%Bul. Inform. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ. Cluj 1924, iv. 66, hybr. %Bul. Inform. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ. Cluj%1924, iv. 66, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transylv%%
266839-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%petraea%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola petraea W.Becker%Viola petraea W.Becker%Viola petraea%Viola petraea%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 354. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 354%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266840-2%1.3.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%petraea%W.Becker%albida%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola petraea f. albida W.Becker%Viola petraea f. albida W.Becker%Viola petraea f. albida%Viola petraea f. albida%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 136. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 136%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266841-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%petrophila%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola petrophila Greene%Viola petrophila Greene%Viola petrophila%Viola petrophila%Pittonia 4(25): 286. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 286%%%%%Vancouver Island%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868952-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%phalacrocarpa%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.%Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.%Viola phalacrocarpa%Viola phalacrocarpa%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiii. (1877) 318. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xxiii. (1877) 318.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1000427-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%phalacrocarpa%Maxim.%plena%f.%Okuhara ex T.Shimizu%%Okuhara ex T.Shimizu%Viola phalacrocarpa f. plena Okuhara ex T.Shimizu%Viola phalacrocarpa f. plena Okuhara ex T.Shimizu%Viola phalacrocarpa f. plena%Viola phalacrocarpa f. plena%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1506. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1506%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Honshu: Pref. Nagano: Kamiya, Nagawa-mura, 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University 144344%%%%%%%Okuhara ex%%Japan.%%%%%
868953-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%phalacrocarpoides%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola phalacrocarpoides Makino%Viola phalacrocarpoides Makino%Viola phalacrocarpoides%Viola phalacrocarpoides%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 136. 1909 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%23: 136%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
294487-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%philippiana%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola philippiana Greene%Viola philippiana Greene%Viola philippiana%Viola philippiana%Pittonia 2(7): 14. 1889 [8 Nov 1889] %Pittonia%2(7): 14%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%H.Volckmann%%%%%%%%%%%%%null SGO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868955-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%philippica%%%spec.%Cav.%%Cav.%Viola philippica Cav.%Viola philippica Cav.%Viola philippica%Viola philippica%Icon. [Cavanilles] vi. 19. t. 529. f. 2. %Icon. [Cavanilles]%vi. 19. t. 529. f. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
77251893-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%philippica%Cav.%gurwhalensis%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola philippica var. gurwhalensis W.Becker%Viola philippica var. gurwhalensis W.Becker%Viola philippica var. gurwhalensis%Viola philippica var. gurwhalensis%Unknown Publ. %Unknown Publ.%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77081029-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%philippica%Cav.%pseudojaponica%var.%(Nakai) Y.S.Chen%(Nakai)%Y.S.Chen%Viola philippica var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y.S.Chen%Viola philippica var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y.S.Chen%Viola philippica var. pseudojaponica%Viola philippica var. pseudojaponica%Fl. China 13: 100. 2007 [1 Jun 2007] %Fl. China%13: 100%%%Violaceae Viola pseudojaponica Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868956-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%philippii%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola philippii Leybold%Viola philippii Leybold%Viola philippii%Viola philippii%Anales Univ. Chile (1859) 681. %Anales Univ. Chile%(1859) 681%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266842-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%philippii%%arbuscula%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola philippii var. arbuscula Reiche%Viola philippii var. arbuscula Reiche%Viola philippii var. arbuscula%Viola philippii var. arbuscula%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 909. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 159.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 909%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907264-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%phitosiana%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola phitosiana Erben%Viola phitosiana Erben%Viola phitosiana%Viola phitosiana%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 396 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 396 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
266843-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%physalodes%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola physalodes Greene%Viola physalodes Greene%Viola physalodes%Viola physalodes%Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 12. 1901 %Pl. Baker. [Greene]%3: 12%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
126164-3%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%phyteumifolia%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Viola phyteumifolia G.Don%Viola phyteumifolia G.Don%Viola phyteumifolia%Viola phyteumifolia%Gen. Hist. 1: 322. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 322%Based on specimen in Herb. Lambert.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%126164%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868958-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%phyteumifolia%%%spec.%DC. ex G.Don%%DC. ex G.Don%Viola phyteumifolia DC. ex G.Don%Viola phyteumifolia DC. ex G.Don%Viola phyteumifolia%Viola phyteumifolia%Gen. Hist. 1: 322. 1831 [early Aug 1831] %Gen. Hist.%1: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868959-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pichinchensis%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola pichinchensis Turcz.%Viola pichinchensis Turcz.%Viola pichinchensis%Viola pichinchensis%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 335. 1854 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%27(2): 335%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ecuador%%
868960-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%picta%%%spec.%Gillot%%Gillot%Viola picta Gillot%Viola picta Gillot%Viola picta%Viola picta%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 241. 1885 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%32: 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
868961-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pilosa%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Viola pilosa Blume%Viola pilosa Blume%Viola pilosa%Viola pilosa%Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 57. 1825 [12 Jun-2 Jul 1825] %Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.%2: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868962-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pilosa%%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Viola pilosa Pers.%Viola pilosa Pers.%Viola pilosa%Viola pilosa%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 255. 1805 [1 Apr-15 Jun 1805] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%1: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868963-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pilosa%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Viola pilosa Blume%Viola pilosa Blume%Viola pilosa%Viola pilosa%Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 57. 1823 [Feb-Sep 1823] %Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume)%57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java cult%%
77309168-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pilushanensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola pilushanensis S.S.Ying%Viola pilushanensis S.S.Ying%Viola pilushanensis%Viola pilushanensis%New Taxa New Names 5: 185. 2022 [28 Nov 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%5: 185%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Mar 2022%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District, Pilushan, 2050 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868964-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pindicola%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola pindicola Formánek%Viola pindicola Formánek%Viola pindicola%Viola pindicola%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 334. 1896 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%34: 334%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
266844-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinetorum%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola pinetorum Greene%Viola pinetorum Greene%Viola pinetorum%Viola pinetorum%Pittonia 2(7): 14. 1889 [8 Nov 1889] %Pittonia%2(7): 14%%%%%Kern County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%25 Jun 1889%%%%%%%s.n.%E. L. Greene%%Pine woods of the higher mountains south of Tehachapi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ND-G?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1026432-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinetorum%Greene%grisea%subsp.%(Jeps.) R.J.Little%(Jeps.)%R.J.Little%Viola pinetorum subsp. grisea (Jeps.) R.J.Little%Viola pinetorum subsp. grisea (Jeps.) R.J.Little%Viola pinetorum subsp. grisea%Viola pinetorum subsp. grisea%Phytologia 72: 77. 1992 %Phytologia%72: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60458168-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinetorum%Greene%grisea%var.%(Jeps.) R.J.Little%(Jeps.)%R.J.Little%Viola pinetorum var. grisea (Jeps.) R.J.Little%Viola pinetorum var. grisea (Jeps.) R.J.Little%Viola pinetorum var. grisea%Viola pinetorum var. grisea%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 633. 2011 [7 Dec 2011] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%5(2): 633%%%Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg var. grisea Jeps.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868966-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinnata%%%spec.%Richardson%%Richardson%Viola pinnata Richardson%Viola pinnata Richardson%Viola pinnata%Viola pinnata%in Frankl. 1st Journ. App. 734. %in Frankl.%1st Journ. App. 734%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868967-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinnata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola pinnata L.%Viola pinnata L.%Viola pinnata%Viola pinnata%Sp. Pl. 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 934%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. bor%%
77234481-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinnata%L.%sieboldiana%var.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola pinnata var. sieboldiana Maxim.%Viola pinnata var. sieboldiana Maxim.%Viola pinnata var. sieboldiana%Viola pinnata var. sieboldiana%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg ser. 3, 23: 313. 1877 %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%ser. 3, 23: 313%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868968-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pinnatifida%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Viola pinnatifida All.%Viola pinnatifida All.%Viola pinnatifida%Viola pinnatifida%Misc. Taur. iii. t. 5. %Misc. Taur.%iii. t. 5.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868969-1%1.1.2.2.4.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pirottae%%%spec.%Chiov.%%Chiov.%Viola pirottae Chiov.%Viola pirottae Chiov.%Viola pirottae%Viola pirottae%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 287. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%(1893) 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203632-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pitouchaoensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola pitouchaoensis S.S.Ying%Viola pitouchaoensis S.S.Ying%Viola pitouchaoensis%Viola pitouchaoensis%New Taxa New Names 2: 54. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] %New Taxa New Names%2: 54%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%1 Dec 2018%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%New Taipei City, Ruifang District (瑞芳區), Pitouchao (鼻頭角) 79 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868970-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%placida%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola placida W.Becker%Viola placida W.Becker%Viola placida%Viola placida%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 58. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Sikkim)%%
266845-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%planifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola planifolia Greene%Viola planifolia Greene%Viola planifolia%Viola planifolia%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 41. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 41%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868972-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%plantaginea%%%spec.%Webb ex Christ%%Webb ex Christ%Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ%Viola plantaginea Webb ex Christ%Viola plantaginea%Viola plantaginea%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9(1): 96. 1887 [29 Aug 1887] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%9(1): 96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
868973-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%plenigeri%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola plenigeri Formánek%Viola plenigeri Formánek%Viola plenigeri%Viola plenigeri%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xxxiii. 1894 (1895) 158. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xxxiii. 1894 (1895) 158.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
868974-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pluricaulis%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola pluricaulis Borbás%Viola pluricaulis Borbás%Viola pluricaulis%Viola pluricaulis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 422; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest. 2(1): 514 (1892). 1891 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 422; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest. 2(1): 514 (1892)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Viola multicaulis Jord.) =odorata, Linn%%
77192872-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pluviae%%%spec.%Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland%%Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland%Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland%Viola pluviae Marcussen, H.E.Ballard & Blaxland%Viola pluviae%Viola pluviae%Nordic J. Bot. 36(9)-e01931: 3. 2018 [26 Sep 2018] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%36(9)-e01931: 3%doi:10.1111/njb.01931%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%14 Jul 1964%%%%%%%s.n.%Marja Sorsa%%Pierce Co: Mt Rainer National Park, Frog Heaven. Lush boggy dale in Sphagnum, 1350 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype H 1383686%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868975-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pobedimovae%%%spec.%Ye.V.Serg.%%Ye.V.Serg.%Viola pobedimovae Ye.V.Serg.%Viola pobedimovae Ye.V.Serg.%Viola pobedimovae%Viola pobedimovae%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 286. 1961 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%21: 286%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nova Zemlya%%
868976-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%podolica%%%spec.%Andrz. ex Trautv.%%Andrz. ex Trautv.%Viola podolica Andrz. ex Trautv.%Viola podolica Andrz. ex Trautv.%Viola podolica%Viola podolica%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada viii. (1883) 124, nomen (Quid ?). %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%viii. (1883) 124, nomen (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
868977-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%podolica%%%spec.%Andrz.%%Andrz.%Viola podolica Andrz.%Viola podolica Andrz.%Viola podolica%Viola podolica%in Trud. Kom. Vys. Uchr., Kiev No. 1 (Enum. Pl. Podol.) 16 (1860). %in Trud. Kom. Vys. Uchr., Kiev%No. 1 (Enum. Pl. Podol.) 16 (1860)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Ukraine)%%
868978-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%poelliana%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Viola poelliana Murr%Viola poelliana Murr%Viola poelliana%Viola poelliana%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xvi. 3 (1910). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xvi. 3 (1910).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
868979-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%poetica%%%spec.%Boiss. & Spruner%%Boiss. & Spruner%Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner%Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner%Viola poetica%Viola poetica%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 21. 1846 [1845 publ. Jul 1846] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
868980-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pogonantha%%%spec.%W.W.Sm.%%W.W.Sm.%Viola pogonantha W.W.Sm.%Viola pogonantha W.W.Sm.%Viola pogonantha%Viola pogonantha%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 228. 1920 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%12: 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
1019462-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%poltavensis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × poltavensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × poltavensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × poltavensis%Viola × poltavensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 139. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 139%%%%%Ukraine.%tax. nov.%%%27 Jul 1916%%%%%%%%S.S. Ganeshin%%Poltavskaya g., Priluksiĭ u., okr. s. Rzhavtza%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Ukraine.%(V. montana × nemoralis).%%%%
312805-2%1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polycephala%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%%H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola polycephala H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola polycephala H.E.Ballard & P.Jørg.%Viola polycephala%Viola polycephala%Novon 7: 13. 1997 %Novon%7: 13%nom. nov. for V. parvifolia Benth. 1845 (later homonym, non Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 1819)%%%%Sabulosis montis Antisana, 15400 ft, Napo (Ecuador, Western South America, Southern America)%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%892%K.T.Hartweg%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K;isotype BM;isotype G;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868981-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polychroma%%%spec.%A.Kern.%%A.Kern.%Viola polychroma A.Kern.%Viola polychroma A.Kern.%Viola polychroma%Viola polychroma%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 2: 89. 1882 %Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%2: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
868982-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polygalifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola polygalifolia Poir.%Viola polygalifolia Poir.%Viola polygalifolia%Viola polygalifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 647. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868983-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polymorpha%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola polymorpha Chang%Viola polymorpha Chang%Viola polymorpha%Viola polymorpha%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 247. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 247%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
868984-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polyodonta%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola polyodonta W.Becker%Viola polyodonta W.Becker%Viola polyodonta%Viola polyodonta%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 332. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 332%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bosnia%%
868985-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polypoda%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola polypoda Turcz.%Viola polypoda Turcz.%Viola polypoda%Viola polypoda%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 555. 1863 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%36(1): 555%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868986-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%polysecta%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola polysecta Nakai%Viola polysecta Nakai%Viola polysecta%Viola polysecta%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 206, in syn. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 206, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. multifida, Makino%%
868987-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pomelli%%%spec.%Sennen & Mauricio%%Sennen & Mauricio%Viola pomelli Sennen & Mauricio%Viola pomelli Sennen & Mauricio%Viola pomelli%Viola pomelli%Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 15, nomen. 1933 %Cat. Fl. Rif Orient.%15, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
868988-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pontica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pontica W.Becker%Viola pontica W.Becker%Viola pontica%Viola pontica%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 18. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Crimea; Oriens; As. centr.; Himal%%
1012256-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%popovae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × popovae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × popovae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × popovae%Viola × popovae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 216 (1998). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 216 (1998)%%%%%North Caucasus (Stavropol).%tax. nov.%%%26 Jul 1981%%%%%%%426%G. Menitsky; T. Popova; V. Serov; I. Tichmeneva; V. Schvanova%%Doroga Karachaevsk-Kislovodsk, pereval Gumbashi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%North Caucasus (Stavropol).%(V. nemoralis subsp. nemoralis × sieheana).%%%%
77060102-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%popovae%Vl.V.Nikitin%romankoshica%nothosubsp.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × popovae nothosubsp. romankoshica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × popovae nothosubsp. romankoshica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × popovae nothosubsp. romankoshica%Viola × popovae nothosubsp. romankoshica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 138 (140-141; fig.). 2003 [20 Aug. 2003] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%35: 138 (140-141; fig.)%%%%%Krym (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%25 Jul 1962%%%%%%%42%E.G.Pobedimova; V.N.Gladkova%%vershina gory Roman-Kosh%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266846-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%populifolia%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola populifolia Greene%Viola populifolia Greene%Viola populifolia%Viola populifolia%Pittonia 3(19): 337. 1898 [24 Sept 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 337%%%%%Port Flamboro, Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868990-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%porphyrea%%%spec.%Uechtritz ex Garcke%%Uechtritz ex Garcke%Viola porphyrea Uechtritz ex Garcke%Viola porphyrea Uechtritz ex Garcke%Viola porphyrea%Viola porphyrea%Fl. Deutschland, ed. 13 51. 1878 %Fl. Deutschland, ed. 13%51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30098641-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%portalesia%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola portalesia Gay%Viola portalesia Gay%Viola portalesia%Viola portalesia%Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 209 (-210; t. 6). 1846 [early 1846] %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%1: 209 (-210; t. 6)%Gay did not provide an etymology for the epithet portalesia. He seems to have used the epithet as a noun in apposition.%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266847-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%portalesia%Gay%integerrima%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola portalesia var. integerrima Reiche%Viola portalesia var. integerrima Reiche%Viola portalesia var. integerrima%Viola portalesia var. integerrima%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 897. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 147.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 897%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266848-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%porteriana%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola porteriana Pollard%Viola porteriana Pollard%Viola porteriana%Viola porteriana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(8): 404, t. 314. 1897 [29 Aug 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%24(8): 404, t. 314%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868992-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%porteriana%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola porteriana Pollard%Viola porteriana Pollard%Viola porteriana%Viola porteriana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(8): 404. 1897 [29 Aug 1897] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%24(8): 404%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
868993-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%portulacea%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola portulacea Leybold%Viola portulacea Leybold%Viola portulacea%Viola portulacea%Flora 48: 381. 1865 %Flora%48: 381%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
868994-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praecox%%%spec.%Heuff. ex Fuss%%Heuff. ex Fuss%Viola praecox Heuff. ex Fuss%Viola praecox Heuff. ex Fuss%Viola praecox%Viola praecox%Fl. Transsilv. 81. %Fl. Transsilv.%81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266849-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%%%spec.%Douglas%%Douglas%Viola praemorsa Douglas%Viola praemorsa Douglas%Viola praemorsa%Viola praemorsa%Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1254. 1829 [1 Aug 1829] %Edwards's Bot. Reg.%15: t. 1254%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266850-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%%altior%var.%Blank.%%Blank.%Viola praemorsa var. altior Blank.%Viola praemorsa var. altior Blank.%Viola praemorsa var. altior%Viola praemorsa var. altior%Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 83. 1905 %Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot.%1: 83%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266851-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%arida%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. arida M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. arida M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. arida%Viola praemorsa subsp. arida%Brittonia 9: 227, fig. 11. 1957 %Brittonia%9: 227, fig. 11%%%%%Washington, Oregon, California &amp; Nevada, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266852-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%bakeri%var.%(Greene) J.T.Howell%(Greene)%J.T.Howell%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri (Greene) J.T.Howell%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri (Greene) J.T.Howell%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri%Mentzelia no. 1: 7. 1976 1975 %Mentzelia%no. 1: 7%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892699-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%bakeri%var.%(Greene) J.T.Howell%(Greene)%J.T.Howell%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri (Greene) J.T.Howell%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri (Greene) J.T.Howell%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri%Viola praemorsa var. bakeri%Mentzelia 1: 8. 1975 %Mentzelia%1: 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Greene)%%%%%V. bakeri%%
286958-2%1.4.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%flavovirens%subsp.%(Pollard) Fabijan%(Pollard)%Fabijan%Viola praemorsa subsp. flavovirens (Pollard) Fabijan%Viola praemorsa subsp. flavovirens (Pollard) Fabijan%Viola praemorsa subsp. flavovirens%Viola praemorsa subsp. flavovirens%Canad. J. Bot. 65(12): 2579. 1987 [Dec 1987] %Canad. J. Bot.%65(12): 2579%%%Violaceae Viola flavovirens Pollard%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454697-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%flavovirens%var.%(Pollard) R.J.Little%(Pollard)%R.J.Little%Viola praemorsa var. flavovirens (Pollard) R.J.Little%Viola praemorsa var. flavovirens (Pollard) R.J.Little%Viola praemorsa var. flavovirens%Viola praemorsa var. flavovirens%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 225. 2010 [29 Jul 2010] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%4(1): 225%%%Violaceae Viola flavovirens Pollard%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266853-2%1.6.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%linguifolia%subsp.%(Nutt.) M.S.Baker%(Nutt.)%M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. linguifolia (Nutt.) M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. linguifolia (Nutt.) M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. linguifolia%Viola praemorsa subsp. linguifolia%Madroño 10(4): 128. 1949 [3 Nov 1949] %Madroño%10(4): 128%M. S. Baker published 9 new combinations, ascribed 7 of them to M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen, and did not ascribe two new combinations (V. praemorsa subsp. linguifolia & subsp. major) to anyone.%%Violaceae Viola linguifolia Nutt.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266854-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%linguifolia%var.%(Nutt.) M.Peck%(Nutt.)%M.Peck%Viola praemorsa var. linguifolia (Nutt.) M.Peck%Viola praemorsa var. linguifolia (Nutt.) M.Peck%Viola praemorsa var. linguifolia%Viola praemorsa var. linguifolia%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 [before Aug 1941] %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%With a belief that his comb. nov. was invalidly publsihed, Peck (Madrono 6: 135. Oct 1941) republished it; however, his comb. nov. was validly published in Man. Pl. Oregon%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266855-2%1.4.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%major%subsp.%(Hook.) M.S.Baker%(Hook.)%M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. major (Hook.) M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. major (Hook.) M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. major%Viola praemorsa subsp. major%Madroño 10(4): 128. 1949 [3 Nov 1949] %Madroño%10(4): 128%M. S. Baker published 9 new combinations, ascribed 7 of them to M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen, and did not ascribe two new combinations (V. praemorsa subsp. linguifolia & subsp. major) to anyone.%%Violaceae Viola nuttallii Pursh var. major Hook.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266856-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%Douglas%major%var.%(Hook.) M.Peck%(Hook.)%M.Peck%Viola praemorsa var. major (Hook.) M.Peck%Viola praemorsa var. major (Hook.) M.Peck%Viola praemorsa var. major%Viola praemorsa var. major%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 [before Aug 1941] %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%With a belief that his comb. nov. was invalidly publsihed, Peck (Madrono 6: 135. Oct 1941) republished it; however, his comb. nov. was validly published in Man. Pl. Oregon%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266857-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%%oregona%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. oregona M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. oregona M.S.Baker%Viola praemorsa subsp. oregona%Viola praemorsa subsp. oregona%Brittonia 9: 228, fig. 12. 1957 %Brittonia%9: 228, fig. 12%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266858-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praemorsa%%venosa%var.%(S.Watson) A.Gray%(S.Watson)%A.Gray%Viola praemorsa var. venosa (S.Watson) A.Gray%Viola praemorsa var. venosa (S.Watson) A.Gray%Viola praemorsa var. venosa%Viola praemorsa var. venosa%Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 1: 200. 1895 %Syn. Fl. N. Amer.%1, pt. 1: 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868996-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%praesignis%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola praesignis Beck%Viola praesignis Beck%Viola praesignis%Viola praesignis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 450, hybr. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 450, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
868997-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pratensis%%%spec.%Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%%Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola pratensis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola pratensis Mert. & W.D.J.Koch%Viola pratensis%Viola pratensis%Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 2: 267. 1826 %Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3.%2: 267%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
266859-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pratincola%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola pratincola Greene%Viola pratincola Greene%Viola pratincola%Viola pratincola%Pittonia 4(21): 64. 1899 [7 Jul 1899] %Pittonia%4(21): 64%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
868999-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prattii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola prattii W.Becker%Viola prattii W.Becker%Viola prattii%Viola prattii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(6): 202. [27 Jun 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(6): 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet; China occ%%
869000-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prenja%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola prenja Beck%Viola prenja Beck%Viola prenja%Viola prenja%Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. ii. (1887) 81. t. 4 fig. 1-4. %Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.%ii. (1887) 81. t. 4 fig. 1-4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
934057-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%preywischiana%%%spec.%Nauenb.%%Nauenb.%Viola × preywischiana Nauenb.%Viola × preywischiana Nauenb.%Viola × preywischiana%Viola × preywischiana%Florist. Rundbr. 21(1): 3 (1987). %Florist. Rundbr.%21(1): 3 (1987)%%%%%Germany.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Germany.%(V. arvensis × guestphalica).%%%%
266860-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%priceana%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola priceana Pollard%Viola priceana Pollard%Viola priceana%Viola priceana%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 16: 127. 1903 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%16: 127%%%%%Kentucky (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869002-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pricei%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pricei W.Becker%Viola pricei W.Becker%Viola pricei%Viola pricei%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 252. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 252%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
987798-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primorskajensis%%%spec.%(W.Becker) Vorosch.%(W.Becker)%Vorosch.%Viola primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch.%Viola primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch.%Viola primorskajensis%Viola primorskajensis%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 182. 1985 %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%182%%%Violaceae Viola tenuicornis W.Becker subsp. primorskajensis W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tenuicornis subsp. primorskajensis.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
30217943-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola primulifolia L.%Viola primulifolia L.%Viola primulifolia%Viola primulifolia%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 934. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%2: 934%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Sibiria, Virginia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869003-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola primulifolia Schult.%Viola primulifolia Schult.%Viola primulifolia%Viola primulifolia%Observ. Bot. [Schultes] 48. 1809 %Observ. Bot. [Schultes]%48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869004-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%%%spec.%Lour.%%Lour.%Viola primulifolia Lour.%Viola primulifolia Lour.%Viola primulifolia%Viola primulifolia%Fl. Cochinch. 2: 513. 1790 [Sep 1790] %Fl. Cochinch.%2: 513%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266861-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%acuta%var.%(Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray%(Bigelow)%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola primulifolia var. acuta (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola primulifolia var. acuta (Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola primulifolia var. acuta%Viola primulifolia var. acuta%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 139. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 139%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266862-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%australis%var.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola primulifolia var. australis Pollard%Viola primulifolia var. australis Pollard%Viola primulifolia var. australis%Viola primulifolia var. australis%Bot. Gaz. 26: 342. 1898 %Bot. Gaz.%26: 342%%%%%Southern states%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266863-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%boscii%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola primulifolia var. boscii DC.%Viola primulifolia var. boscii DC.%Viola primulifolia var. boscii%Viola primulifolia var. boscii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] as primulaefolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266864-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%cordata%var.%(Walter) DC.%(Walter)%DC.%Viola primulifolia var. cordata (Walter) DC.%Viola primulifolia var. cordata (Walter) DC.%Viola primulifolia var. cordata%Viola primulifolia var. cordata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] as primulaefolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266865-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%nuttallii%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola primulifolia var. nuttallii DC.%Viola primulifolia var. nuttallii DC.%Viola primulifolia var. nuttallii%Viola primulifolia var. nuttallii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] as primulaefolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1206383-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%occidentalis%subsp.%(A.Gray) L.E.McKinney & R.J.Little%(A.Gray)%L.E.McKinney & R.J.Little%Viola primulifolia subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) L.E.McKinney & R.J.Little%Viola primulifolia subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) L.E.McKinney & R.J.Little%Viola primulifolia subsp. occidentalis%Viola primulifolia subsp. occidentalis%Phytologia 72: 79. 1992 %Phytologia%72: 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266866-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%occidentalis%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola primulifolia var. occidentalis A.Gray%Viola primulifolia var. occidentalis A.Gray%Viola primulifolia var. occidentalis%Viola primulifolia var. occidentalis%Bot. Gaz. 11: 255. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 255%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266867-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%subcordata%f.%Griscom%%Griscom%Viola primulifolia f. subcordata Griscom%Viola primulifolia f. subcordata Griscom%Viola primulifolia f. subcordata%Viola primulifolia f. subcordata%Rhodora 38: 50. 1936 %Rhodora%38: 50%%%%%Maryland to Florida, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266868-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%villosa%subsp.%(Eaton) N.H.Russell%(Eaton)%N.H.Russell%Viola primulifolia subsp. villosa (Eaton) N.H.Russell%Viola primulifolia subsp. villosa (Eaton) N.H.Russell%Viola primulifolia subsp. villosa%Viola primulifolia subsp. villosa%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 54: 487. 1955 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%54: 487%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266869-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%primulifolia%L.%villosa%var.%Eaton%%Eaton%Viola primulifolia var. villosa Eaton%Viola primulifolia var. villosa Eaton%Viola primulifolia var. villosa%Viola primulifolia var. villosa%Man. Bot. (A. Eaton), ed. 5. 443. 1829 %Man. Bot. (A. Eaton), ed. 5.%443%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869007-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%principis%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola principis H.Boissieu%Viola principis H.Boissieu%Viola principis%Viola principis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 258. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57: 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
965396-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%principis%H.Boissieu%acutifolia%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola principis var. acutifolia Ching J.Wang%Viola principis var. acutifolia Ching J.Wang%Viola principis var. acutifolia%Viola principis var. acutifolia%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 264. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 264%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
869008-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pringlei%%%spec.%Rose & House%%Rose & House%Viola pringlei Rose & House%Viola pringlei Rose & House%Viola pringlei%Viola pringlei%Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. xxix. (1905) 444. %Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.%xxix. (1905) 444.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
869009-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prionantha%%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Viola prionantha Bunge%Viola prionantha Bunge%Viola prionantha%Viola prionantha%Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 8. 1833 [Mar 1833] %Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge]%8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
965395-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prionantha%Bunge%trichantha%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola prionantha var. trichantha Ching J.Wang%Viola prionantha var. trichantha Ching J.Wang%Viola prionantha var. trichantha%Viola prionantha var. trichantha%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 262. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 262%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
266870-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prionosepala%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola prionosepala Greene%Viola prionosepala Greene%Viola prionosepala%Viola prionosepala%Pittonia 5(26): 99. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 99%%%%%Pennsylvania, New England and eastern Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869011-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%procera%%%spec.%Pall. ex Ledeb.%%Pall. ex Ledeb.%Viola procera Pall. ex Ledeb.%Viola procera Pall. ex Ledeb.%Viola procera%Viola procera%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(2): 251. 1842 [1-8 Oct 1842] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1(2): 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869012-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%procerior%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola procerior Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola procerior Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola procerior%Viola procerior%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 858. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%6(2): 858%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr%%
77320910-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%procumbens%%%spec.%Charit.%%Charit.%Viola × procumbens Charit.%Viola × procumbens Charit.%Viola × procumbens%Viola × procumbens%Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad. 3: 58. 2011 %Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad.%3: 58%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 2010%%%%%%%%B.S. Charitoncev%%Tyumen region, Tyumen district, 1 km south of the village Kamenka, in a pine forest%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. Univ. Thjumensis%nom. inval.    , description in Russian%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869013-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%procumbens%%%spec.%J.F.Gmel.%%J.F.Gmel.%Viola procumbens J.F.Gmel.%Viola procumbens J.F.Gmel.%Viola procumbens%Viola procumbens%Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 413. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791] %Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].%2(1): 413%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869014-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%procumbens%%%spec.%Gilib.%%Gilib.%Viola procumbens Gilib.%Viola procumbens Gilib.%Viola procumbens%Viola procumbens%Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 123. 1782 %Fl. Lit. Inch.%ii. 123%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266871-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%producta%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola producta W.Becker%Viola producta W.Becker%Viola producta%Viola producta%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 591. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 591%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869016-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%propera%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola propera Jord.%Viola propera Jord.%Viola propera%Viola propera%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 6. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869017-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%propinqua%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola propinqua Jord.%Viola propinqua Jord.%Viola propinqua%Viola propinqua%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 18. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869018-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prostrata%%%spec.%Roem. & Schult.%%Roem. & Schult.%Viola prostrata Roem. & Schult.%Viola prostrata Roem. & Schult.%Viola prostrata%Viola prostrata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 382. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 382%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital.; Ins. Canar%%
869019-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%provostii%%%spec.%Boreau%%Boreau%Viola provostii Boreau%Viola provostii Boreau%Viola provostii%Viola provostii%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 82. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266872-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pruinosa%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola pruinosa Pollard%Viola pruinosa Pollard%Viola pruinosa%Viola pruinosa%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 130. 1900 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%13: 130%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869021-1%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prunellifolia%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Viola prunellifolia Kunth%Viola prunellifolia Kunth%Viola prunellifolia%Viola prunellifolia%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 370. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%v. 370.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
869022-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prunellifolia%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Ging.%%Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola prunellifolia Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola prunellifolia Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola prunellifolia%Viola prunellifolia%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 293. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869023-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pruniflora%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola pruniflora Nakai%Viola pruniflora Nakai%Viola pruniflora%Viola pruniflora%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 563. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 563%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869024-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%prunifolia%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola prunifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola prunifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola prunifolia%Viola prunifolia%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869025-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%prutensis%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × prutensis Zapał.%Viola × prutensis Zapał.%Viola × prutensis%Viola × prutensis%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 464. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 464%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
869026-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%psammophila%%%spec.%Phil.%%Phil.%Viola psammophila Phil.%Viola psammophila Phil.%Viola psammophila%Viola psammophila%Linnaea 33(1): 14. 1864 [May 1864] %Linnaea%33(1): 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
77154212-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudaetolica%%%spec.%Tomović, Melovski & Niketić%%Tomović, Melovski & Niketić%Viola pseudaetolica Tomović, Melovski & Niketić%Viola pseudaetolica Tomović, Melovski & Niketić%Viola pseudaetolica%Viola pseudaetolica%Phytotaxa 253(4): 242. 2016 [30 Mar 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%253(4): 242%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.253.4.1 the specific epithet is derived from the great similarity with V. aetolica%%%%Macedonia (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);Serbia (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);Albania (Southeastern Europe, Europe);Montenegro (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);Bosnia-Herzegovina (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);%tax. nov.%%%15 Jul 2006%%%%%%%s.n.%Lj.Melovski, G.Tomović, M.Niketić%%Macedonia: Mt Jablanica, Kokalo, planinsko pasište na varovnička podloga, 1850 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MKMEL MKMEL07396;isotype BEOU 17138;isotype BEO A26;isotype MKNH;isotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266875-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudasterias%%%spec.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola pseudasterias Reiche%Viola pseudasterias Reiche%Viola pseudasterias%Viola pseudasterias%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 435, pl. 6. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 435, pl. 6%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266876-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudasterias%Reiche%psammophila%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola pseudasterias var. psammophila Reiche%Viola pseudasterias var. psammophila Reiche%Viola pseudasterias var. psammophila%Viola pseudasterias var. psammophila%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 900. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 150.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 900%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869028-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudoarcuata%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola pseudoarcuata Chang%Viola pseudoarcuata Chang%Viola pseudoarcuata%Viola pseudoarcuata%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 245. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan; Szechuan)%%
869029-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudobambusetorum%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola pseudobambusetorum Chang%Viola pseudobambusetorum Chang%Viola pseudobambusetorum%Viola pseudobambusetorum%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 256. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
869030-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudocanina%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola pseudocanina Schur%Viola pseudocanina Schur%Viola pseudocanina%Viola pseudocanina%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 113. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 113%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869031-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudogracilis%%%spec.%Strobl%%Strobl%Viola pseudogracilis Strobl%Viola pseudogracilis Strobl%Viola pseudogracilis%Viola pseudogracilis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 227. 1877 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%27: 227%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , nom. provis., contrary to Art. 36.1(b) ICN (2012)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907265-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudograeca%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola pseudograeca Erben%Viola pseudograeca Erben%Viola pseudograeca%Viola pseudograeca%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 489 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 489 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
869032-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudojaponica%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola pseudojaponica Nakai%Viola pseudojaponica Nakai%Viola pseudojaponica%Viola pseudojaponica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 560. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 560%as pseudo-japonica%%%%Eastern Asia (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
869033-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudolutea%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola pseudolutea Schur%Viola pseudolutea Schur%Viola pseudolutea%Viola pseudolutea%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 87. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1000428-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%pseudomakinoi%%%spec.%M.Mizush. ex T.Shimizu%%M.Mizush. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × pseudomakinoi M.Mizush. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × pseudomakinoi M.Mizush. ex T.Shimizu%Viola × pseudomakinoi%Viola × pseudomakinoi%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1507. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1507%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Maeno, Yamaguchi-mura, 400m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University 117834%%%%%%%M.Mizush.ex%%Japan.%(V. sieboldii f. variegata × violacea var. makinoi).%%%%
869034-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudomirabilis%%%spec.%H.J.Coste%%H.J.Coste%Viola pseudomirabilis H.J.Coste%Viola pseudomirabilis H.J.Coste%Viola pseudomirabilis%Viola pseudomirabilis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40(Sess. Extraord.): cxv. 1894 [1893 publ. 1894] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%40(Sess. Extraord.): cxv%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall. mer%%
869035-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudomonbeigii%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola pseudomonbeigii Chang%Viola pseudomonbeigii Chang%Viola pseudomonbeigii%Viola pseudomonbeigii%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 251. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
869041-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudomontana%%%spec.%Błocki%%Błocki%Viola pseudomontana Błocki%Viola pseudomontana Błocki%Viola pseudomontana%Viola pseudomontana%Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr. xxii. (1888) ii. 213. %Spraw. Komis. Fizjogr.%xxii. (1888) ii. 213%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869036-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudomunbyana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pseudomunbyana W.Becker%Viola pseudomunbyana W.Becker%Viola pseudomunbyana%Viola pseudomunbyana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 23. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.%%
869037-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudoprionantha%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pseudoprionantha W.Becker%Viola pseudoprionantha W.Becker%Viola pseudoprionantha%Viola pseudoprionantha%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 423. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 423%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869038-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudoselkirki%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola pseudoselkirki Nakai%Viola pseudoselkirki Nakai%Viola pseudoselkirki%Viola pseudoselkirki%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 195. 1925 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%72: 195%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869042-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudosepincola%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pseudosepincola W.Becker%Viola pseudosepincola W.Becker%Viola pseudosepincola%Viola pseudosepincola%Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. viii. 253. %Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%viii. 253.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869043-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%pseudosilvatica%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × pseudosilvatica K.Richt.%Viola × pseudosilvatica K.Richt.%Viola × pseudosilvatica%Viola × pseudosilvatica%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 221. 1888 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%38: 221%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
869044-1%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudostagnina%%%spec.%Vorosch.%%Vorosch.%Viola pseudostagnina Vorosch.%Viola pseudostagnina Vorosch.%Viola pseudostagnina%Viola pseudostagnina%Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol. n. s., lii. Fasc. 3, 49 (1947). %Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc., Biol.%n. s., lii. Fasc. 3, 49 (1947)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ross. eur. (Voronezh). Illus%%
869039-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudosuavis%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola pseudosuavis Schur%Viola pseudosuavis Schur%Viola pseudosuavis%Viola pseudosuavis%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 103. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266877-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pseudovulcanica%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pseudovulcanica W.Becker%Viola pseudovulcanica W.Becker%Viola pseudovulcanica%Viola pseudovulcanica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 358. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 358%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266878-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%psychodes%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola psychodes Greene%Viola psychodes Greene%Viola psychodes%Viola psychodes%Pittonia 3(19): 318. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 318%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869046-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pteropoda%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Viola pteropoda Hemsl.%Viola pteropoda Hemsl.%Viola pteropoda%Viola pteropoda%Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 20. 1879 [Jul 1879] %Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.%2: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
266879-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%puberula%%%spec.%Howell%%Howell%Viola puberula Howell%Viola puberula Howell%Viola puberula%Viola puberula%Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 72. 1897 %Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell]%1: 72%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869047-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%puberula%%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Viola puberula Lange%Viola puberula Lange%Viola puberula%Viola puberula%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1881) 102. %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%(1881) 102.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
266880-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Viola pubescens Aiton%Viola pubescens Aiton%Viola pubescens%Viola pubescens%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 290. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%3: 290%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nat. of North America. Introd. 1772, by Mr. William Young. Fl. June%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287795-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%achlydophylla%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola pubescens f. achlydophylla Farw.%Viola pubescens f. achlydophylla Farw.%Viola pubescens f. achlydophylla%Viola pubescens f. achlydophylla%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 127. 1930 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%12: 127%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266881-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%eriocarpa%var.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa Nutt.%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa Nutt.%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 150. 1818 [14 Jul 1818] (as eriocarpon)%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 150%Nuttall erred in using his varietal epithet as eriocarpon (adjective & neuter) in Viola (noun, feminine).%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266882-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%eriocarpa%f.%(Nutt.) Farw.%(Nutt.)%Farw.%Viola pubescens f. eriocarpa (Nutt.) Farw.%Viola pubescens f. eriocarpa (Nutt.) Farw.%Viola pubescens f. eriocarpa%Viola pubescens f. eriocarpa%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 33. 1923 %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%2: 33%%%Violaceae Viola pubescens Aiton var. eriocarpa Nutt.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266883-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%eriocarpa%var.%(Schwein.) N.H.Russell%(Schwein.)%N.H.Russell%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa (Schwein.) N.H.Russell%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa (Schwein.) N.H.Russell%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa%Sida 2: 78. 1965 [3 Mar 1965] %Sida%2: 78%%%Violaceae Viola eriocarpa Schwein.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Nutt. (1818).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1105261-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%eriocarpon%var.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpon Nutt.%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpon Nutt.%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpon%Viola pubescens var. eriocarpon%: use V. pubescens var. eriocarpa %: use V. pubescens var. eriocarpa%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1113488-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%glabriuscula%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola pubescens var. glabriuscula A.Gray%Viola pubescens var. glabriuscula A.Gray%Viola pubescens var. glabriuscula%Viola pubescens var. glabriuscula%Bot. Gaz. 11(11): 291. 1886 [Nov 1886] ; a sphalm.%Bot. Gaz.%11(11): 291%A. Gray (in Bot. Gaz. 11(11): 291. Nov 1886) remarked: “V. pubescens var. scabrinscula Torr. & Gray, which should have been named glabriuscula, for it really is not scabrous.” A. Gray did not publish var. glabriuscula.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266884-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%leiocarpa%var.%(Fernald & Wiegand) B.Boivin%(Fernald & Wiegand)%B.Boivin%Viola pubescens var. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) B.Boivin%Viola pubescens var. leiocarpa (Fernald & Wiegand) B.Boivin%Viola pubescens var. leiocarpa%Viola pubescens var. leiocarpa%Phytologia 15: 435. 1967 %Phytologia%15: 435%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287796-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%leiocarpa%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola pubescens f. leiocarpa Farw.%Viola pubescens f. leiocarpa Farw.%Viola pubescens f. leiocarpa%Viola pubescens f. leiocarpa%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 33. 1923 %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%2: 33%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266885-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%peckii%f.%(House) Levesque & Dans.%(House)%Levesque & Dans.%Viola pubescens f. peckii (House) Levesque & Dans.%Viola pubescens f. peckii (House) Levesque & Dans.%Viola pubescens f. peckii%Viola pubescens f. peckii%Naturaliste Canad. 93: 515. 1966 %Naturaliste Canad.%93: 515%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266886-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%peckii%var.%House%%House%Viola pubescens var. peckii House%Viola pubescens var. peckii House%Viola pubescens var. peckii%Viola pubescens var. peckii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 50. 1923 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 50%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
296034-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%scabriuscula%var.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula Torr. & A.Gray%Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula Torr. & A.Gray%Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula%Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 142. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 142%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266887-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubescens%Aiton%typica%var.%Grover%%Grover%Viola pubescens var. typica Grover%Viola pubescens var. typica Grover%Viola pubescens var. typica%Viola pubescens var. typica%Ohio J. Sci. 39: 146. 1939 %Ohio J. Sci.%39: 146%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77106211-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubifolia%%%spec.%(Kuta) G.H.Loos%(Kuta)%G.H.Loos%Viola pubifolia (Kuta) G.H.Loos%Viola pubifolia (Kuta) G.H.Loos%Viola pubifolia%Viola pubifolia%Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 130. 2010 [Feb 2010] %Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins%1: 130%%%Violaceae Viola palustris L. subsp. pubifolia Kuta%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60456829-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubinervis%%%spec.%Rehmann & Woł.%%Rehmann & Woł.%Viola pubinervis Rehmann & Woł.%Viola pubinervis Rehmann & Woł.%Viola pubinervis%Viola pubinervis%Fl. Polon. Exsicc. 1: no. 18. 1893 %Fl. Polon. Exsicc.%1: no. 18%Info on this name from: Arne Anderberg (S)%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869050-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubinervis%%%spec.%Rehmann & Woł.%%Rehmann & Woł.%Viola pubinervis Rehmann & Woł.%Viola pubinervis Rehmann & Woł.%Viola pubinervis%Viola pubinervis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43(5): 190. 1893 [May 1893] %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%43(5): 190%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    Rehmann & Wołoszczak did not provide or refer to a specific published description. Protologue: V. epipsila aut Germ. non Ledeb. et Fries%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234184-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pubipetala%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola pubipetala S.S.Ying%Viola pubipetala S.S.Ying%Viola pubipetala%Viola pubipetala%New Taxa New Names 4: 40. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%4: 40%Etymology: the species is characterized by its pubescent petals, the character is only seen in this species among Taiwan Viola plants.%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Apr 2020%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Hualien county, Xiulin Township, Hohuanshan, 2900 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266888-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pulchella%%%spec.%Leyb. ex Reiche%%Leyb. ex Reiche%Viola pulchella Leyb. ex Reiche%Viola pulchella Leyb. ex Reiche%Viola pulchella%Viola pulchella%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 438. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 438%later homonym (non Salisbury 1796).%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869051-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pulchella%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Viola pulchella Salisb.%Viola pulchella Salisb.%Viola pulchella%Viola pulchella%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 130. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869052-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pulchella%%%spec.%Leyb. ex Reiche & Johow%%Leyb. ex Reiche & Johow%Viola pulchella Leyb. ex Reiche & Johow%Viola pulchella Leyb. ex Reiche & Johow%Viola pulchella%Viola pulchella%Fl. Chile [Reiche] i. 153 (non Salisb.). %Fl. Chile [Reiche]%i. 153 (non Salisb.).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
869053-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pulla%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pulla W.Becker%Viola pulla W.Becker%Viola pulla%Viola pulla%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 250. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
266889-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pulvinata%%%spec.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola pulvinata Reiche%Viola pulvinata Reiche%Viola pulvinata%Viola pulvinata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16(3): 434, pl. 6. 1892 [23 Dec 1892] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%16(3): 434, pl. 6%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869055-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Fries ex Nyman%%Fries ex Nyman%Viola pumila Fries ex Nyman%Viola pumila Fries ex Nyman%Viola pumila%Viola pumila%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 78. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869056-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola pumila Schur%Viola pumila Schur%Viola pumila%Viola pumila%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 114. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869057-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Chaix%%Chaix%Viola pumila Chaix%Viola pumila Chaix%Viola pumila%Viola pumila%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 1: 339. 1786 [Feb 1786] %Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars)%1: 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869058-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pumilio%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola pumilio W.Becker%Viola pumilio W.Becker%Viola pumilio%Viola pumilio%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 246. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 246%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
330530-2%1.7.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%punctata%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola punctata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola punctata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola punctata%Viola punctata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%[collected by] Humb.et Bonpl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869059-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%punctata%%%spec.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola punctata Schwein.%Viola punctata Schwein.%Viola punctata%Viola punctata%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 67. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5: 67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869061-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%punicea%%%spec.%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%%Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola punicea Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola punicea Ruiz & Pav. ex Ging.%Viola punicea%Viola punicea%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 304. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 304%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869062-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurascens%%%spec.%F.W.Schmidt%%F.W.Schmidt%Viola purpurascens F.W.Schmidt%Viola purpurascens F.W.Schmidt%Viola purpurascens%Viola purpurascens%Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3. 49. 1794 %Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294758-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola purpurea Kellogg%Viola purpurea Kellogg%Viola purpurea%Viola purpurea%Pacific 1855 [2 Feb 1855] %Pacific%%Kellogg published this name also in: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 56. 1854 (19 Feb 1855)%%%%from the interior, California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%A.Kellogg%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CAS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869063-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola purpurea Kellogg%Viola purpurea Kellogg%Viola purpurea%Viola purpurea%Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 56. 1855 [May 1855] %Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.%1: 56%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869064-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%%spec.%Steven%%Steven%Viola purpurea Steven%Viola purpurea Steven%Viola purpurea%Viola purpurea%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(1): 310, in textu. 1856 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%29(1): 310, in textu.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
266805-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%atriplicifolia%var.%(Greene) R.J.Davis%(Greene)%R.J.Davis%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia (Greene) R.J.Davis%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia (Greene) R.J.Davis%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia%Fl. Idaho 477. 1952 %Fl. Idaho%477%isonym of V. purpurea var. atriplicifolia (Greene) M. Peck 1941%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266890-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%atriplicifolia%subsp.%(Greene) M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%(Greene)%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. atriplicifolia (Greene) M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. atriplicifolia (Greene) M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. atriplicifolia%Viola purpurea subsp. atriplicifolia%Madroño 10: 126. 1949 %Madroño%10: 126%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266891-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%atriplicifolia%var.%(Greene) M.Peck%(Greene)%M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia (Greene) M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia (Greene) M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia%Viola purpurea var. atriplicifolia%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%M. Peck (Madrono 6: 135. 1941) republished this comb. nov. (isonym)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266892-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%aurea%subsp.%(Kellogg) J.C.Clausen%(Kellogg)%J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. aurea (Kellogg) J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. aurea (Kellogg) J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. aurea%Viola purpurea subsp. aurea%Madroño 17: 295. 1964 %Madroño%17: 295%%%Violaceae Viola aurea Kellogg%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266893-2%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%aurea%var.%(Kellogg) M.S.Baker ex Jeps.%(Kellogg)%M.S.Baker ex Jeps.%Viola purpurea var. aurea (Kellogg) M.S.Baker ex Jeps.%Viola purpurea var. aurea (Kellogg) M.S.Baker ex Jeps.%Viola purpurea var. aurea%Viola purpurea var. aurea%Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 521. 1936 %Fl. Calif. [Jepson]%2: 521%%%Violaceae Viola aurea Kellogg%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1141301-2%1.3.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%charlestonensis%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266894-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%charlestonensis%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) S.L.Welsh & Reveal%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%S.L.Welsh & Reveal%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) S.L.Welsh & Reveal%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) S.L.Welsh & Reveal%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis%Viola purpurea var. charlestonensis%Great Basin Naturalist 35(4): 371. 1976 [dt. 31 Dec 1975; publ. 22 Mar 1976] %Great Basin Naturalist%35(4): 371%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266895-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%dimorpha%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. dimorpha M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. dimorpha M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. dimorpha%Viola purpurea subsp. dimorpha%Madroño 10: 122 (tt. 4, 8). 1949 %Madroño%10: 122 (tt. 4, 8)%%%%%Oregon &amp; California, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266896-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%dimorpha%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. dimorpha (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. dimorpha (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. dimorpha%Viola purpurea var. dimorpha%Mentzelia no. 1: 8. 1976 1975 %Mentzelia%no. 1: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1173581-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%geophyta%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta%Madroño 10(4): 124 (-125; tt. 4, 7)). 1949 [Oct 1949] %Madroño%10(4): 124 (-125; tt. 4, 7))%%%%%Klamath County (Oregon, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%23 Jun 1935%%%%%%%3707%D. D. Keck &amp; J. Clausen%%In volcanic ash, yellow pine and lodge-pole pine forest, 20 mi south of Lapine on the road to Silver Lake, Deschutes National Forest ... alt. 4000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype UC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1175620-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%geophyta%var.%M.Peck%%M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. geophyta M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. geophyta M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. geophyta%Viola purpurea var. geophyta%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    M. Peck did not provide Latin diagnosis.  He published his V. purpurea var. geophyta as a new combination and based it on V. purpurea subsp. geophyta M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen (invalid).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266897-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%geophyta%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta%Viola purpurea subsp. geophyta%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. purpurea var. geophyta M. Peck (invalid).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266898-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%geophyta%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. geophyta (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. geophyta (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. geophyta%Viola purpurea var. geophyta%Mentzelia 1: 8. 1976 [dt. 1975; issued 1976] %Mentzelia%1: 8%%%Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. geophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
311670-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%grisea%var.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Viola purpurea var. grisea Jeps.%Viola purpurea var. grisea Jeps.%Viola purpurea var. grisea%Viola purpurea var. grisea%Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2(1): 521. 1936 [17 Sep 1936] %Fl. Calif. [Jepson]%2(1): 521%%%%%Tulare County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4977%W.L.Jepson%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JEPS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266900-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%integrifolia%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. integrifolia M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. integrifolia M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. integrifolia%Viola purpurea subsp. integrifolia%Madroño 10: 118 (t. 4). 1949 %Madroño%10: 118 (t. 4)%%%%%Calif., Oregon., Nev, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266901-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%%integrifolia%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. integrifolia (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. integrifolia (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. integrifolia%Viola purpurea var. integrifolia%Mentzelia no. 1: 8. 1976 1975 %Mentzelia%no. 1: 8%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1173273-2%1.4.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%mesophyta%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen ex M.Peck%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 [9 May 1941] %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. purpurea var. mesophyta M. Peck (invalid).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1192019-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%mesophyta%var.%M.Peck%%M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta M.Peck%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta%Man. Pl. Oregon 486. 1941 [9 May 1941] %Man. Pl. Oregon%486%%%%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    M. Peck did not provide Latin diagnosis. He published his V. purpurea var. mesophyta as a new combination and based it on V. purpurea subsp. mesophyta M.S. Baker & J.C. Clausen (invalid).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1199548-2%1.4.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%mesophyta%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta%Viola purpurea subsp. mesophyta%Madroño 10(4): 114 (116-117; tt. 4, 7)). 1949 [Oct 1949] %Madroño%10(4): 114 (116-117; tt. 4, 7))%%%%%Plumas County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%25 Jun 1935%%%%%%%3769%D. D. Keck &amp; J. Clausen%%IN Abies magnifica forest ... just north of Humbug Summit%%%%%%%%%%%holotype UC;isotype CAS;isotype DS;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266902-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%mesophyta%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta%Viola purpurea var. mesophyta%Mentzelia 1: 8. 1976 [dt. 1975; issued 1976] %Mentzelia%1: 8%%%Violaceae Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. mesophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266903-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%mohavensis%subsp.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.C.Clausen%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. mohavensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. mohavensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. mohavensis%Viola purpurea subsp. mohavensis%Madroño 17: 295. 1964 %Madroño%17: 295%%%Violaceae Viola aurea Kellogg subsp. mohavensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266904-2%1.5.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%mohavensis%var.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. mohavensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. mohavensis (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) J.T.Howell%Viola purpurea var. mohavensis%Viola purpurea var. mohavensis%Mentzelia 1: 8. 1976 [dt. 1975; issued 1976] %Mentzelia%1: 8%%%Violaceae Viola aurea Kellogg subsp. mohavensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266905-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%pinetorum%var.%Greene%%Greene%Viola purpurea var. pinetorum Greene%Viola purpurea var. pinetorum Greene%Viola purpurea var. pinetorum%Viola purpurea var. pinetorum%Fl. Francisc. 243. 1891 %Fl. Francisc.%243%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1026433-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%quercetorum%subsp.%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) R.J.Little%(M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen)%R.J.Little%Viola purpurea subsp. quercetorum (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) R.J.Little%Viola purpurea subsp. quercetorum (M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen) R.J.Little%Viola purpurea subsp. quercetorum%Viola purpurea subsp. quercetorum%Phytologia 72: 77. 1992 %Phytologia%72: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266906-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%typica%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. typica M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. typica M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. typica%Viola purpurea subsp. typica%Madroño 10: 112. 1949 %Madroño%10: 112%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266907-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%venosa%subsp.%(S.Watson) M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%(S.Watson)%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. venosa (S.Watson) M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. venosa (S.Watson) M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. venosa%Viola purpurea subsp. venosa%Madroño 10: 125. 1949 %Madroño%10: 125%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266908-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%venosa%var.%(S.Watson) Brainerd%(S.Watson)%Brainerd%Viola purpurea var. venosa (S.Watson) Brainerd%Viola purpurea var. venosa (S.Watson) Brainerd%Viola purpurea var. venosa%Viola purpurea var. venosa%Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 224: 111, Sp. no. 48c. 1921 %Vermont Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull.%224: 111, Sp. no. 48c%%%Violaceae Viola nuttallii  var. venosa S.Watson%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266909-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%purpurea%Kellogg%xerophyta%subsp.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. xerophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. xerophyta M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola purpurea subsp. xerophyta%Viola purpurea subsp. xerophyta%Madroño 10: 116, tab. 4, 7. 1949 %Madroño%10: 116, tab. 4, 7%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869065-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pusilla%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Viola pusilla Hook. & Arn.%Viola pusilla Hook. & Arn.%Viola pusilla%Viola pusilla%Bot. Misc. 3(8): 145. 1833 [1 Mar 1833] %Bot. Misc.%3(8): 145%V. pusilla Hook. & Arn. is legitimate (non V. pusilla Schleich. (invalid))%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%289%H. Cuming%%Cordillera of Chile%%%%%%%%%%%unknown K%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
869066-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pusilla%%%spec.%Schleich.%%Schleich.%Viola pusilla Schleich.%Viola pusilla Schleich.%Viola pusilla%Viola pusilla%Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4. 61. 1821 %Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4.%61%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    Schleicher did not provide or refer to any previously and effectively published description.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869067-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pusilla%%%spec.%Tourl.%%Tourl.%Viola pusilla Tourl.%Viola pusilla Tourl.%Viola pusilla%Viola pusilla%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 306. 1903 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%50: 306%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869068-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pusilla%%%spec.%Poepp.%%Poepp.%Viola pusilla Poepp.%Viola pusilla Poepp.%Viola pusilla%Viola pusilla%in Froriep, Notiz. Gebiet Natur-u. Heilk. Ser. I, xxiii. 277 (1829), in adnot. %in Froriep, Notiz. Gebiet Natur-u. Heilk.%Ser. I, xxiii. 277 (1829), in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chile%%
869069-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pusillima%%%spec.%Wedd.%%Wedd.%Viola pusillima Wedd.%Viola pusillima Wedd.%Viola pusillima%Viola pusillima%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 1: 291. 1864 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 1: 291%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bolivia%%
869070-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pycnophylla%%%spec.%Franch. & Sav.%%Franch. & Sav.%Viola pycnophylla Franch. & Sav.%Viola pycnophylla Franch. & Sav.%Viola pycnophylla%Viola pycnophylla%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 285. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] %Enum. Pl. Jap.%2: 285%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869071-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pygmaea%%%spec.%Juss. ex Poir.%%Juss. ex Poir.%Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.%Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.%Viola pygmaea%Viola pygmaea%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 630. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 630%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
1019459-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%pynzarii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × pynzarii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × pynzarii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × pynzarii%Viola × pynzarii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 136. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 136%%%%%Ukraine (Moldova).%tax. nov.%%%13 Jun 1988%%%%%%%%P. Ya. Pȳnzar'%%Dondyushanskiĭ r-n, bliz s. Rud', urochishche Rud'-Gavan, kv. 23%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Ukraine (Moldova).%(V. reichenbachiana × tanaitica).%%%%
869072-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pyrenaica%%%spec.%Willk. ex Willk. & Lange%%Willk. ex Willk. & Lange%Viola pyrenaica Willk. ex Willk. & Lange%Viola pyrenaica Willk. ex Willk. & Lange%Viola pyrenaica%Viola pyrenaica%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(3): 697. 1878 [Jul 1878] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%3(3): 697%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869073-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pyrenaica%%%spec.%Ramond ex DC.%%Ramond ex DC.%Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.%Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.%Viola pyrenaica%Viola pyrenaica%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 803. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 803%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mont. Pyren%%
949277-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pyrenaica%Ramond ex DC.%montserratii%subsp.%Fern.Casado & Nava%%Fern.Casado & Nava%Viola pyrenaica subsp. montserratii Fern.Casado & Nava%Viola pyrenaica subsp. montserratii Fern.Casado & Nava%Viola pyrenaica subsp. montserratii%Viola pyrenaica subsp. montserratii%Candollea 41(1): 102 (1986). %Candollea%41(1): 102 (1986)%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%%%
869074-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%pyrolifolia%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola pyrolifolia Poir.%Viola pyrolifolia Poir.%Viola pyrolifolia%Viola pyrolifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 636. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 636%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327157-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%qingruii%%%spec.%Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%%Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola qingruii Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola qingruii Yan S.Huang & Q.Fan%Viola qingruii%Viola qingruii%Nordic J. Bot. 2023(6)-e03941: 3. [2 May 2023] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%2023(6)-e03941: 3%doi:10.1111/njb.03941 Etymology: 'in honor of the well-known Chinese botanist Prof. Qing-Rui Wang (Ching-Jui Wang) (1928–2020)'.%%%%Fujian (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%28 Mar 2018%%%%%%%18  032  802%Huang%%Guangdong: Guangzhou city, Zengcheng district, Shaoshangling, 605 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SYS;isotype SYS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
309122-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%quercetorum%%%spec.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola quercetorum M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola quercetorum M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola quercetorum%Viola quercetorum%Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 101. 1948 %Leafl. W. Bot.%5: 101%%%%%Kern County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3186%D.D.Keck, J.Clausen%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CAS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869076-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%raddeana%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Viola raddeana Regel%Viola raddeana Regel%Viola raddeana%Viola raddeana%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(1): 463, 501. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(1): 463, 501%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Amur.; China%%
869077-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%radians%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola × radians Beck%Viola × radians Beck%Viola × radians%Viola × radians%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich ii. I. (1892) 514. %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%ii. I. (1892) 514%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
869078-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%radicans%%%spec.%DC. ex Ging.%%DC. ex Ging.%Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.%Viola radicans DC. ex Ging.%Viola radicans%Viola radicans%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 297. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266911-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rafinesquei%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola rafinesquei Greene%Viola rafinesquei Greene%Viola rafinesquei%Viola rafinesquei%Pittonia 4(20): 9. 1899 [31 Jan 1899] (as 'rafinesquii')%Pittonia%4(20): 9%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266912-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rafinesquii%Greene%caerula%f.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. caerula Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. caerula Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. caerula%Viola rafinesquii f. caerula%Phytologia 26: 225. 1973 %Phytologia%26: 225%%%%%Spartanburg County, South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%27062% H.N.Moldenke,A.L.Moldenke%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892706-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rafinesquii%Greene%caerulea%f.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. caerulea Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. caerulea Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. caerulea%Viola rafinesquii f. caerulea%Phytologia 26(4): 225. 1973 %Phytologia%26(4): 225%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (S. Carolina, N. Carolina)%%
266913-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rafinesquii%%minor%f.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. minor Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. minor Moldenke%Viola rafinesquii f. minor%Viola rafinesquii f. minor%Phytologia 26: 226. 1973 %Phytologia%26: 226%%%%%Bertie County, North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%26340% H.N.Moldenke,A.L.Moldenke%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200664-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ramiflora%%%spec.%K.O.Yoo%%K.O.Yoo%Viola ramiflora K.O.Yoo%Viola ramiflora K.O.Yoo%Viola ramiflora%Viola ramiflora%Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 49(2): 140. 2019 [30 Jun 2019] %Korean J. Pl. Taxon.%49(2): 140%doi:10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.2.140%%%%Korea (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%4 Apr 2013%%%%%%%KWNU-95005%K.O.Yoo et al.%%Jeju-do: Jeju-si, Ora-dong, 250 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KWNU;isotype KWNU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77320763-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ramosa%%%spec.%Charit.%%Charit.%Viola ramosa Charit.%Viola ramosa Charit.%Viola ramosa%Viola ramosa%Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad. 5: 121. 2013 %Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad.%5: 121%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Aug 2011%%%%%%%%B.S. Charitoncev%%Regio Thyumen, distr. Tobolsk, ad septentrionem 3 km Karachino, in silva Pinus sylvestris ad Dengino River%%%%%%%%%%%holotype herb. Univ. Thyumensis%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869080-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ramosa%%%spec.%Gaterau%%Gaterau%Viola ramosa Gaterau%Viola ramosa Gaterau%Viola ramosa%Viola ramosa%Descr. Pl. Montauban 154. 1789 ; vide Raynal in Taxon 17: 517 (1968)%Descr. Pl. Montauban%154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. canina%%
869081-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ramosiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola ramosiana W.Becker%Viola ramosiana W.Becker%Viola ramosiana%Viola ramosiana%Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 716. 1922 [1921 publ. 1922] %Philipp. J. Sci.%19: 716%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
869082-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ramosissima%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola ramosissima Turcz.%Viola ramosissima Turcz.%Viola ramosissima%Viola ramosissima%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 336. 1854 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%27(2): 336%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ecuador%%
869083-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ranunculifolia%%%spec.%Juss. ex Poir.%%Juss. ex Poir.%Viola ranunculifolia Juss. ex Poir.%Viola ranunculifolia Juss. ex Poir.%Viola ranunculifolia%Viola ranunculifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 626. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 626%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907266-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rauliniana%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola rauliniana Erben%Viola rauliniana Erben%Viola rauliniana%Viola rauliniana%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 372 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 372 (1985)%%%%%Crete;Cyprus.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Crete, Cyprus.%%%%%
869084-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%raunsiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker & Košanin%%W.Becker & Košanin%Viola raunsiensis W.Becker & Košanin%Viola raunsiensis W.Becker & Košanin%Viola raunsiensis%Viola raunsiensis%Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrade i. 33 (1928). %Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrade%i. 33 (1928).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
907267-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rausii%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola rausii Erben%Viola rausii Erben%Viola rausii%Viola rausii%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 524 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 524 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
291312-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%ravida%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × ravida House%Viola × ravida House%Viola × ravida%Viola × ravida%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 502. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 502%Viola hirsutula X palmata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869086-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%recta%%%spec.%Garcke%%Garcke%Viola recta Garcke%Viola recta Garcke%Viola recta%Viola recta%Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 3. 47. 1854 %Fl. N. Mitt.-Deutschland, ed. 3.%47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291311-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%redacta%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × redacta House%Viola × redacta House%Viola × redacta%Viola × redacta%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola fimbriatula X hirsutula%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266915-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%redunca%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola redunca House%Viola redunca House%Viola redunca%Viola redunca%Torreya 6: 171. 1906 %Torreya%6: 171%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869089-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%regeliana%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola regeliana Rouy & Foucaud%Viola regeliana Rouy & Foucaud%Viola regeliana%Viola regeliana%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 36, in adnot., hybr. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 36, in adnot., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
77207000-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%regina%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola regina J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola regina J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola regina%Viola regina%Int. Rock Gard. 122: 33. 2020 [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%122: 33%%%%%Valparaíso (Chile Central, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%29 Nov 2013%%%%%%%s.n.%Carlos Celedón%%Chile: Valparaiso Region, Aconcagua Province, to the south of the Aconcagua River valley and SE of Salto del Soldado, 3000 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO;isotype CONC;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266916-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichei%%%spec.%Skottsb. ex Macloskie%%Skottsb. ex Macloskie%Viola reichei Skottsb. ex Macloskie%Viola reichei Skottsb. ex Macloskie%Viola reichei%Viola reichei%Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8, Suppl. 176. 1915 Kgl. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl. 56, no. 5: 265, tab. 23, fig. 7.  1916%Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany%8, Suppl. 176%%%%%Chile &amp; Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266917-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichei%%gunckelii%f.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola reichei f. gunckelii Sparre%Viola reichei f. gunckelii Sparre%Viola reichei f. gunckelii%Viola reichei f. gunckelii%Lilloa 17: 405, fig. 8 c-d; tab. 12. 1949 %Lilloa%17: 405, fig. 8 c-d; tab. 12%%%%%Argentina (Neuquen) &amp; Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869090-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichenbachiana%%%spec.%Jord. ex Boreau%%Jord. ex Boreau%Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau%Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau%Viola reichenbachiana%Viola reichenbachiana%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 78. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77214810-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichenbachiana%Jord. ex Boreau%leucantha%var.%(Beck) M.S.Porter, M.J.Y.Foley & L.Lewis%(Beck)%M.S.Porter, M.J.Y.Foley & L.Lewis%Viola reichenbachiana var. leucantha (Beck) M.S.Porter, M.J.Y.Foley & L.Lewis%Viola reichenbachiana var. leucantha (Beck) M.S.Porter, M.J.Y.Foley & L.Lewis%Viola reichenbachiana var. leucantha%Viola reichenbachiana var. leucantha%Brit. Irish Bot. 2(3): 262. 2020 [31 Aug 2020] [epublished]%Brit. Irish Bot.%2(3): 262%doi:10.33928/bib.2020.02.261%%Violaceae Viola sylvestris Lam. f. leucantha Beck%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185826-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichenbachiana%Jord. ex Boreau%punctata%var.%(Rouy & Foucaud) P.D.Sell%(Rouy & Foucaud)%P.D.Sell%Viola reichenbachiana var. punctata (Rouy & Foucaud) P.D.Sell%Viola reichenbachiana var. punctata (Rouy & Foucaud) P.D.Sell%Viola reichenbachiana var. punctata%Viola reichenbachiana var. punctata%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola sylvestris Lam. subvar. punctata Rouy & Foucaud%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869091-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichii%%%spec.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola reichii Skottsb.%Viola reichii Skottsb.%Viola reichii%Viola reichii%in Scott, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. viii. Suppl. 176 (1914). %in Scott, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag.%viii. Suppl. 176 (1914).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. nagelanica, Reiche, Fl. Chile, i. 145 (1896), non Forst%%
869092-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reichii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola reichii W.Becker%Viola reichii W.Becker%Viola reichii%Viola reichii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 422. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
266918-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reidiae%%%spec.%Cory%%Cory%Viola reidiae Cory%Viola reidiae Cory%Viola reidiae%Viola reidiae%Field & Lab. 18: 155. 1950 %Field & Lab.%18: 155%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869094-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%renifolia%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola renifolia A.Gray%Viola renifolia A.Gray%Viola renifolia%Viola renifolia%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1870) 288. %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%viii. (1870) 288.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
266920-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%renifolia%%brainerdii%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Viola renifolia var. brainerdii Fernald%Viola renifolia var. brainerdii Fernald%Viola renifolia var. brainerdii%Viola renifolia var. brainerdii%Rhodora 14: 88. 1912 %Rhodora%14: 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
126189-3%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reniformis%%%spec.%(Sweet) Endl.%(Sweet)%Endl.%Viola reniformis (Sweet) Endl.%Viola reniformis (Sweet) Endl.%Viola reniformis%Viola reniformis%Catalogus Horti Academici Vindobonensis 1 1842 %Catalogus Horti Academici Vindobonensis 1%%Publication seen in the Botany Dept. Library, BM(NH).%%Violaceae Erpetion reniforme Sweet%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%126189%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869095-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reniformis%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola reniformis Wall.%Viola reniformis Wall.%Viola reniformis%Viola reniformis%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1443. 1829 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1443%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869096-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reniformis%%%spec.%R.Br. ex B.D.Jacks.%%R.Br. ex B.D.Jacks.%Viola reniformis R.Br. ex B.D.Jacks.%Viola reniformis R.Br. ex B.D.Jacks.%Viola reniformis%Viola reniformis%Index Kew. 2: 1209. 1895 [19 Oct 1895] %Index Kew.%2: 1209%Validated by reference to the description of Viola hederacea var. elatines (V. reniformis Brown ined. cited in synonymy)%%%%Australia (Australasia)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
869097-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reniformis%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola reniformis Wall.%Viola reniformis Wall.%Viola reniformis%Viola reniformis%Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 451. 1824 %Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.)%2: 451%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
1075360-2%1.4.2.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%%%spec.%Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%%Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Viola repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Viola repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Viola repens%Viola repens%Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 18. 1856 [Jan 1856] %Fl. Ochot. Phaenog.%18%%%%%Poland (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Schwein. (1822).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
265919-2%1.3.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%%%spec.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola repens Schwein.%Viola repens Schwein.%Viola repens%Viola repens%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5(1): 70 (-71). 1822 [Apr 1822] %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5(1): 70 (-71)%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%on the rocks of the Saura mountains%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869098-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%%Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%Viola repens Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%Viola repens Buch.-Ham. ex Ging.%Viola repens%Viola repens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 296. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 296%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. serpens Wall. ex Ging.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869099-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%%%spec.%Dombey ex Ging.%%Dombey ex Ging.%Viola repens Dombey ex Ging.%Viola repens Dombey ex Ging.%Viola repens%Viola repens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 305. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 305%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. dombeyana DC. ex Ging. (1824).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869101-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola repens Turcz.%Viola repens Turcz.%Viola repens%Viola repens%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(1): 88. 1838 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%11(1): 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869102-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%%%spec.%Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%%Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Viola repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Viola repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Viola repens%Viola repens%Fl. Ochot. (Middend. Reise N. & O. Sibir. i 11.) 18 (1856). %Fl. Ochot.%(Middend. Reise N. & O. Sibir. i 11.) 18 (1856)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Schwein. (1822).%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
77141700-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%repens%Schwein.%albiflora%var.%Popov%%Popov%Viola repens var. albiflora Popov%Viola repens var. albiflora Popov%Viola repens var. albiflora%Viola repens var. albiflora%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 213. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%213%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266921-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%replicata%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola replicata W.Becker%Viola replicata W.Becker%Viola replicata%Viola replicata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 589. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 589%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266922-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reptabunda%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola reptabunda Greene%Viola reptabunda Greene%Viola reptabunda%Viola reptabunda%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 94. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 94%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294757-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reptans%%%spec.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Viola reptans B.L.Rob.%Viola reptans B.L.Rob.%Viola reptans%Viola reptans%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 27: 165. 1892 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%27: 165%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869105-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reptans%%%spec.%Presl ex Rchb.%%Presl ex Rchb.%Viola reptans Presl ex Rchb.%Viola reptans Presl ex Rchb.%Viola reptans%Viola reptans%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 705. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%705%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77060117-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%reschetnikovae%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × reschetnikovae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × reschetnikovae Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × reschetnikovae%Viola × reschetnikovae%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 140 (-143; fig.). 2003 [20 Aug. 2003] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%35: 140 (-143; fig.)%%%%%Central European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%20 Aug 2002%%%%%%%%N.M.Reschetnikova%%Nizhegorodskaya oblast', borskiĭ raĭon, okrestnosti pos. Rustaĭ, okhrannaya zona Kerzhenskogo zapovednika, kv. 101%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype LE;isotype MW%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869107-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%resupinata%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Viola resupinata Moench%Viola resupinata Moench%Viola resupinata%Viola resupinata%Methodus (Moench) 230. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%230%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869108-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reticulata%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Viola reticulata Schltdl.%Viola reticulata Schltdl.%Viola reticulata%Viola reticulata%Linnaea 12(2): 201. 1838 [Mar-Jul 1838] %Linnaea%12(2): 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
266923-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%retroscabra%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola retroscabra Greene%Viola retroscabra Greene%Viola retroscabra%Viola retroscabra%Pittonia 4(25): 290. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 290%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266924-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%retusa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola retusa Greene%Viola retusa Greene%Viola retusa%Viola retusa%Pittonia 4(20): 6. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 6%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60458568-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reverchonii%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Viola reverchonii Willk.%Viola reverchonii Willk.%Viola reverchonii%Viola reverchonii%Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 13: 345. 1895 [Jan 1895] %Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens.%13: 345%Debeaux, the publishing author, ascribed the name and its description to Willkomm%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Province d'Aragon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869111-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reverchonii%%%spec.%Willk. ex Coincy%%Willk. ex Coincy%Viola reverchonii Willk. ex Coincy%Viola reverchonii Willk. ex Coincy%Viola reverchonii%Viola reverchonii%Ecl. Pl. Hisp. 2: 9, sub t. 2. 1895 [Nov-Dec 1895] %Ecl. Pl. Hisp.%2: 9, sub t. 2%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    a pro syn. of V. cochleata Coincy%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869112-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%reverchonii%%%spec.%Wenk%%Wenk%Viola reverchonii Wenk%Viola reverchonii Wenk%Viola reverchonii%Viola reverchonii%in Baenitz, Herb. Eur. 1896, 6 (non Willk.). %in Baenitz, Herb. Eur.%1896, 6 (non Willk.).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869113-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%revoluta%%%spec.%Heuff. ex Rchb.%%Heuff. ex Rchb.%Viola revoluta Heuff. ex Rchb.%Viola revoluta Heuff. ex Rchb.%Viola revoluta%Viola revoluta%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 705. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%705%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869114-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%rhaetica%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × rhaetica Borbás%Viola × rhaetica Borbás%Viola × rhaetica%Viola × rhaetica%in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3 (1893) 186. %in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3%(1893) 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
905526-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rheophila%%%spec.%M.Okamoto%%M.Okamoto%Viola rheophila M.Okamoto%Viola rheophila M.Okamoto%Viola rheophila%Viola rheophila%Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 37: 10 (1984). %Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist.%37: 10 (1984)%%%%%Borneo (Kalimantan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo (Kalimantan).%%%%%
869115-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhizomata%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola rhizomata Nakai%Viola rhizomata Nakai%Viola rhizomata%Viola rhizomata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 498. 1935 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%49: 498%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
869116-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhodanica%%%spec.%Chatenier & Revol ex Chatenier%%Chatenier & Revol ex Chatenier%Viola rhodanica Chatenier & Revol ex Chatenier%Viola rhodanica Chatenier & Revol ex Chatenier%Viola rhodanica%Viola rhodanica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 710. 1923 [1922 publ. 1923] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%69: 710%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
892708-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhodopaea%W.Becker%congesta%var.%Delip.%%Delip.%Viola rhodopaea var. congesta Delip.%Viola rhodopaea var. congesta Delip.%Viola rhodopaea var. congesta%Viola rhodopaea var. congesta%Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg. 7: 495. 1979 %Fl. Narodna Republ. Bulg.%7: 495%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgaria%%
869117-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhodopeia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola rhodopeia W.Becker%Viola rhodopeia W.Becker%Viola rhodopeia%Viola rhodopeia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 334. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 334%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgar%%
869118-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhodopensis%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola rhodopensis Formánek%Viola rhodopensis Formánek%Viola rhodopensis%Viola rhodopensis%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1898, 21. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%1898, 21.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgar%%
869119-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhodosepala%%%spec.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Viola rhodosepala Kitag.%Viola rhodosepala Kitag.%Viola rhodosepala%Viola rhodosepala%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 611. 1934 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%48: 611%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur%%
869120-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rhombifolia%%%spec.%Leybold%%Leybold%Viola rhombifolia Leybold%Viola rhombifolia Leybold%Viola rhombifolia%Viola rhombifolia%Anales Univ. Chile (1859) 680. %Anales Univ. Chile%(1859) 680.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
1205506-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%richei%%%spec.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola richei Skottsb.%Viola richei Skottsb.%Viola richei%Viola richei% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869121-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riddensis%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola riddensis F.O.Wolf%Viola riddensis F.O.Wolf%Viola riddensis%Viola riddensis%in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais, xxvi. 260. %in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais,%xxvi. 260.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869122-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riloensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola riloensis W.Becker%Viola riloensis W.Becker%Viola riloensis%Viola riloensis%in Stoyanoff & Stefanoff, Fl. Bulg. ed. 2 1287 (1925); et in Bull. Inst.Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrad. i. 35 (1928), hybr. %in Stoyanoff & Stefanoff, Fl. Bulg. ed. 2%1287 (1925); et in Bull. Inst.Jard. Bot. Univ. Belgrad. i. 35 (1928), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgar%%
869123-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riparia%%%spec.%Hartm.f.%%Hartm.f.%Viola riparia Hartm.f.%Viola riparia Hartm.f.%Viola riparia%Viola riparia%Handb. Skand. Fl. 128. 1820; ex Nym. Syll. Suppl. 41. %Handb. Skand. Fl.%128. 1820; ex Nym. Syll. Suppl. 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869124-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riphaea%%%spec.%J.F.Gmel.%%J.F.Gmel.%Viola riphaea J.F.Gmel.%Viola riphaea J.F.Gmel.%Viola riphaea%Viola riphaea%Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 413. 1791 [late Sep-Nov 1791] ; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5: 368, in textu%Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].%2(1): 413%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869125-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ritschliana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola ritschliana W.Becker%Viola ritschliana W.Becker%Viola ritschliana%Viola ritschliana%Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. viii. 270. %Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges.%viii. 270.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869126-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riviniana%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola riviniana Rchb.%Viola riviniana Rchb.%Viola riviniana%Viola riviniana%Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 81. 1823 %Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit.%1: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60458840-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riviniana%Rchb.%leucocentra%var.%Pinkw.%%Pinkw.%Viola riviniana var. leucocentra Pinkw.%Viola riviniana var. leucocentra Pinkw.%Viola riviniana var. leucocentra%Viola riviniana var. leucocentra%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 105. 1895 %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%13: 105%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Silesia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892709-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riviniana%Rchb.%minor%var.%(Murbeck ex Greg.) Valentine%(Murbeck ex Greg.)%Valentine%Viola riviniana var. minor (Murbeck ex Greg.) Valentine%Viola riviniana var. minor (Murbeck ex Greg.) Valentine%Viola riviniana var. minor%Viola riviniana var. minor%Watsonia 10(4): 389. 1975 %Watsonia%10(4): 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Murbeck ex E.S.Gregory)%%%%%V. riviniana f. minor%%
77106136-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riviniana%Rchb.%nemorosa%var.%Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.%%Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.%Viola riviniana var. nemorosa Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.%Viola riviniana var. nemorosa Neuman, Wahlst. & Murb.%Viola riviniana var. nemorosa%Viola riviniana var. nemorosa%Violae Suec. Exs. 1. 1886 %Violae Suec.%Exs. 1%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892710-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riviniana%Rchb.%prolifera%f.%Valentine%%Valentine%Viola riviniana f. prolifera Valentine%Viola riviniana f. prolifera Valentine%Viola riviniana f. prolifera%Viola riviniana f. prolifera%Watsonia 10(4): 389. 1975 %Watsonia%10(4): 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Great Britain%%
892711-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%riviniana%Rchb.%sobolifera%f.%Valentine%%Valentine%Viola riviniana f. sobolifera Valentine%Viola riviniana f. sobolifera Valentine%Viola riviniana f. sobolifera%Viola riviniana f. sobolifera%Watsonia 10(4): 389. 1975 %Watsonia%10(4): 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Great Britain%%
291313-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%robinsoniana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × robinsoniana House%Viola × robinsoniana House%Viola × robinsoniana%Viola × robinsoniana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 506. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 506%Viola fimbriatula X triloba%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869128-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%robinsonii%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Viola robinsonii Ridl.%Viola robinsonii Ridl.%Viola robinsonii%Viola robinsonii%J. Bot. 73: 16. 1935 %J. Bot.%73: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
869129-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%robusta%%%spec.%Hillebr.%%Hillebr.%Viola robusta Hillebr.%Viola robusta Hillebr.%Viola robusta%Viola robusta%Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 16. 1888 %Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand]%16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
60429595-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%roccabrunensis%%%spec.%Espeut%%Espeut%Viola roccabrunensis Espeut%Viola roccabrunensis Espeut%Viola roccabrunensis%Viola roccabrunensis%Monde Pl. 99(482): 18 (2004). %Monde Pl.%99(482): 18 (2004)%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%13 Apr 1999%%%%%%%%M.Espeut%%Roquebrune-sur-Argens%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MPU;isotype herb. Espeut%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869130-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rockiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola rockiana W.Becker%Viola rockiana W.Becker%Viola rockiana%Viola rockiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 236. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
938331-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rockii%%%spec.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola rockii H.St.John%Viola rockii H.St.John%Viola rockii%Viola rockii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 190. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 190%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
266925-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rodriguezii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola rodriguezii W.Becker%Viola rodriguezii W.Becker%Viola rodriguezii%Viola rodriguezii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 350. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 350%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869132-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rogoviczii%%%spec.%Andrz. ex Trautv.%%Andrz. ex Trautv.%Viola rogoviczii Andrz. ex Trautv.%Viola rogoviczii Andrz. ex Trautv.%Viola rogoviczii%Viola rogoviczii%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada viii. (1883) 125, nomen (Quid ?). %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%viii. (1883) 125, nomen (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
300478-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%roigii%%%spec.%Rossow%%Rossow%Viola roigii Rossow%Viola roigii Rossow%Viola roigii%Viola roigii%Hickenia 2: 95-97 fig. 1993 %Hickenia%2: 95-97 fig%%%%%Dpt. Angaco, San Juan (Argentina)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%6299%R.Kiesling%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869133-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rolandi-bonaparte%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola rolandi-bonaparte F.O.Wolf%Viola rolandi-bonaparte F.O.Wolf%Viola rolandi-bonaparte%Viola rolandi-bonaparte%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 34. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869134-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ronnigeri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola ronnigeri W.Becker%Viola ronnigeri W.Becker%Viola ronnigeri%Viola ronnigeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 352. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 352%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
266926-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rosacea%%%spec.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola rosacea Brainerd%Viola rosacea Brainerd%Viola rosacea%Viola rosacea%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 525. 1910 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%37: 525%%%%%Mississippi, Louisiana, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869136-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rossii%%%spec.%Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%%Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%Viola rossii Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%Viola rossii Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%Viola rossii%Viola rossii%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 54. 1886 [1886-88 publ. 1886] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%23: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
869137-1%1.1.2.2.4.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%rossii%%%spec.%Chiov.%%Chiov.%Viola × rossii Chiov.%Viola × rossii Chiov.%Viola × rossii%Viola × rossii%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 207. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%(1893) 207.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
892712-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rossii%Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%longifolia%f.%T.Hashim. & Serizawa%%T.Hashim. & Serizawa%Viola rossii f. longifolia T.Hashim. & Serizawa%Viola rossii f. longifolia T.Hashim. & Serizawa%Viola rossii f. longifolia%Viola rossii f. longifolia%J. Jap. Bot. 46(2): 37. 1971 %J. Jap. Bot.%46(2): 37%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77124764-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rossowiana%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola rossowiana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola rossowiana J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola rossowiana%Viola rossowiana%Rock Gard. Quart. 71(1): 59. 2013 [Jan 2013] %Rock Gard. Quart.%71(1): 59%Named in honor of Argentinian botanist Ricardo Armando Rossow.%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%7 Feb 2003%%%%%%%F. & W. 10705%J.M.Watson &amp; A.R.Flores%%Neuqén Province, Minas Department: head of Cajón de los Nevados, 2600-2800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BAB;isotype CONC;isotype SGO;isotype SI;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869138-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rosthornii%%%spec.%E.Pritz. ex Diels%%E.Pritz. ex Diels%Viola rosthornii E.Pritz. ex Diels%Viola rosthornii E.Pritz. ex Diels%Viola rosthornii%Viola rosthornii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 477. 1900 [4 Dec 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(3-4): 477%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
266927-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Viola rostrata Pursh%Viola rostrata Pursh%Viola rostrata%Viola rostrata% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869139-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola rostrata Muhl.%Viola rostrata Muhl.%Viola rostrata%Viola rostrata%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 26. 1813 [Sep or Oct 1813] ; Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. i. 174.%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
892713-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%Muhl.%alpina%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola rostrata f. alpina E.Hama%Viola rostrata f. alpina E.Hama%Viola rostrata f. alpina%Viola rostrata f. alpina%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 339. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
266928-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%%elongata%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola rostrata var. elongata Farw.%Viola rostrata var. elongata Farw.%Viola rostrata var. elongata%Viola rostrata var. elongata%Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 249. 1917 %Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci.%19: 249%%%%%Near Utica, Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%4166%O.A.Farwell%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77252526-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%Muhl.%japonica%var.%(W.Becker & H.Boissieu) Ohwi%(W.Becker & H.Boissieu)%Ohwi%Viola rostrata var. japonica (W.Becker & H.Boissieu) Ohwi%Viola rostrata var. japonica (W.Becker & H.Boissieu) Ohwi%Viola rostrata var. japonica%Viola rostrata var. japonica%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 80. 1953 (1953) %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo%33: 80%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266929-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%%phelpsiae%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Viola rostrata f. phelpsiae Fernald%Viola rostrata f. phelpsiae Fernald%Viola rostrata f. phelpsiae%Viola rostrata f. phelpsiae%Rhodora 17: 180. 1915 %Rhodora%17: 180%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266930-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%%phelpsiae%var.%(Fernald) Farw.%(Fernald)%Farw.%Viola rostrata var. phelpsiae (Fernald) Farw.%Viola rostrata var. phelpsiae (Fernald) Farw.%Viola rostrata var. phelpsiae%Viola rostrata var. phelpsiae%Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 260. 1917 Rare or interesting plants in Michigan - Preprinted Mich. Acad. Sci. Rep. 19: 259.  [1918]%Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci.%19: 260%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266931-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rostrata%%trirostrata%f.%Grover%%Grover%Viola rostrata f. trirostrata Grover%Viola rostrata f. trirostrata Grover%Viola rostrata f. trirostrata%Viola rostrata f. trirostrata%Ohio J. Sci. 39: 147. 1939 %Ohio J. Sci.%39: 147%%%%%Ohio (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869140-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rosulata%%%spec.%Poepp. & Endl.%%Poepp. & Endl.%Viola rosulata Poepp. & Endl.%Viola rosulata Poepp. & Endl.%Viola rosulata%Viola rosulata%Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher) ii. 49. t. 166. %Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher)%ii. 49. t. 166.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
869141-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rosulata%%%spec.%P.Fourn.%%P.Fourn.%Viola rosulata P.Fourn.%Viola rosulata P.Fourn.%Viola rosulata%Viola rosulata%Monde Pl. 1933, xxxiv. 36. %Monde Pl.%1933, xxxiv. 36.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
60457192-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rothomagensis%%%spec.%Thuill.%%Thuill.%Viola rothomagensis Thuill.%Viola rothomagensis Thuill.%Viola rothomagensis%Viola rothomagensis%Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2. 454. 1799 [24 Jun 1799] %Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2.%454%%%%%France (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in locis montosis. Flores pallido-caeulei ; Aestate.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869142-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rothomagensis%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Viola rothomagensis Desf.%Viola rothomagensis Desf.%Viola rothomagensis%Viola rothomagensis%Tabl. École Bot. 153. 1804 %Tabl. École Bot.%153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
30045402-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Viola rotundifolia Michx.%Viola rotundifolia Michx.%Viola rotundifolia%Viola rotundifolia%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 150. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 150%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%HAB. in excelsis montibus Caroline%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869143-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola rotundifolia Hook.%Viola rotundifolia Hook.%Viola rotundifolia%Viola rotundifolia%London J. Bot. vi. (1847) 73. %London J. Bot.%vi. (1847) 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869145-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola rotundifolia Hegetschw.%Viola rotundifolia Hegetschw.%Viola rotundifolia%Viola rotundifolia%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 246. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%246%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
266932-2%1.5.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rotundifolia%Michx.%pallens%var.%Banks ex Ging.%%Banks ex Ging.%Viola rotundifolia var. pallens Banks ex Ging.%Viola rotundifolia var. pallens Banks ex Ging.%Viola rotundifolia var. pallens%Viola rotundifolia var. pallens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 295. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 295%%%%%Labrador, Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%J.Banks%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869146-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rouyana%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola rouyana F.O.Wolf%Viola rouyana F.O.Wolf%Viola rouyana%Viola rouyana%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 34. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869147-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%roxburghiana%%%spec.%Voigt%%Voigt%Viola roxburghiana Voigt%Viola roxburghiana Voigt%Viola roxburghiana%Viola roxburghiana%Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 76. 1845 %Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.%76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869148-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%roxolanica%%%spec.%Błocki%%Błocki%Viola × roxolanica Błocki%Viola × roxolanica Błocki%Viola × roxolanica%Viola × roxolanica%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. v. (1887) 147; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xxxviii.(1888) 15. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%v. (1887) 147; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xxxviii.(1888) 15.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr.-or%%
869150-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%royleana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola royleana Wall.%Viola royleana Wall.%Viola royleana%Viola royleana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1448. 1829 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 1448%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869151-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rubella%%%spec.%Hook. & Arn.%%Hook. & Arn.%Viola rubella Hook. & Arn.%Viola rubella Hook. & Arn.%Viola rubella%Viola rubella%Bot. Misc. 3: 144. 1833 %Bot. Misc.%3: 144%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869152-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rubella%%%spec.%Cav.%%Cav.%Viola rubella Cav.%Viola rubella Cav.%Viola rubella%Viola rubella%Icon. [Cavanilles] vi. 20. t. 351. f. 1. %Icon. [Cavanilles]%vi. 20. t. 351. f. 1.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
266934-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rubella%%angustifolia%var.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola rubella var. angustifolia Ging.%Viola rubella var. angustifolia Ging.%Viola rubella var. angustifolia%Viola rubella var. angustifolia%Linnaea 1(3): 410. 1826 [Aug-Oct 1826] %Linnaea%1(3): 410%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266935-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rubella%%latifolia%var.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola rubella var. latifolia Ging.%Viola rubella var. latifolia Ging.%Viola rubella var. latifolia%Viola rubella var. latifolia%Linnaea 1(3): 410. 1826 [Aug-Oct 1826] %Linnaea%1(3): 410%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869153-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Aubl. ex Steud.%%Aubl. ex Steud.%Viola rubra Aubl. ex Steud.%Viola rubra Aubl. ex Steud.%Viola rubra%Viola rubra%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 773. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 773%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77193058-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rubromarginata%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola rubromarginata J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola rubromarginata J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola rubromarginata%Viola rubromarginata%Int. Rock Gard. 106: 14. 2018 [Oct 2018] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%106: 14%%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%25 Dec 2002%%%%%%%10639%A.R.Flores &amp; J.M.Watson%%Minas Department, W foot of Cordillera del Viento, 10 km N of Andacollo, 1250 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype SGO;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77089253-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rudolfii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rudolfii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rudolfii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rudolfii%Viola rudolfii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 385 (-387; fig. 1). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 385 (-387; fig. 1)%%%%%Mongolia (Mongolia, Asia-Temperate);South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate);Primorye (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%22 Aug 2002%%%%%%%325%R.Kamelin, Sh. Dariĭmaa%%Selenginskiĭ aĭmak, Khuder somon, basseĭn r. Khuder, okrestnoski priiska bliz sliyaniya dvuk istokov r. Khuder%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266936-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rudolphii%%%spec.%Sparre%%Sparre%Viola rudolphii Sparre%Viola rudolphii Sparre%Viola rudolphii%Viola rudolphii%Lilloa 17: 410, fig. 9; tab. 15. 1949 (as rudolphi)%Lilloa%17: 410, fig. 9; tab. 15%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266937-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rugosa%%%spec.%Phil. ex W.Becker%%Phil. ex W.Becker%Viola rugosa Phil. ex W.Becker%Viola rugosa Phil. ex W.Becker%Viola rugosa%Viola rugosa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 182. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 182%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266938-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rugosa%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Viola rugosa Small%Viola rugosa Small%Viola rugosa%Viola rugosa%Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 891. 1933 %Man. S.E. Fl. [Small]%891%%%%%Florida.  Without Latin diagnosis%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266939-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rugulosa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola rugulosa Greene%Viola rugulosa Greene%Viola rugulosa%Viola rugulosa%Pittonia 5(26): 26. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 26%some copies of vol. 5 have the epithet as rugulosa (leaves described as rugose), while some other copies have it as negulosa (leaves as negose); both negulosa and negose are likely typographical errors%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019468-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%rupestriformis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × rupestriformis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × rupestriformis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × rupestriformis%Viola × rupestriformis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 143. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 143%%%%%Central European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%15 May 1885%%%%%%%%S. Korzchinsky%%Kazanskaya guberniya, Svyazhskiĭ uezd, okolo der. Pribrezhnȳĭ Morkvash, na yuzhnom sklone u ruch'ya Klikovki%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Central European Russia.%(V. montana × rupestris subsp. rupestris).%%%%
1019469-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%rupestriformis%Vl.V.Nikitin%kovenensis%nothosubsp.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestriformis nothosubsp. kovenensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestriformis nothosubsp. kovenensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestriformis nothosubsp. kovenensis%Viola rupestriformis nothosubsp. kovenensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 143. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 143%%%%%Central European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%1843 1844%%%%%%%502%%%Prov. Kovenensis%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Central European Russia.%%%%%
869158-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%%%spec.%F.W.Schmidt%%F.W.Schmidt%Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt%Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt%Viola rupestris%Viola rupestris%Neue Abh. Boehm. Ges. i. (1791) 60. %Neue Abh. Boehm. Ges.%i. (1791) 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919635-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%arenaria%subsp.%(DC.) Tzvelev%(DC.)%Tzvelev%Viola rupestris subsp. arenaria (DC.) Tzvelev%Viola rupestris subsp. arenaria (DC.) Tzvelev%Viola rupestris subsp. arenaria%Viola rupestris subsp. arenaria%Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR 8: 33. 1980 %Arktichesk. Fl. SSSR%8: 33%%%Violaceae Viola arenaria DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA arenaria.%(DC.)%%%%%%%
892714-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%bolosii%var.%P.Monts.%%P.Monts.%Viola rupestris var. bolosii P.Monts.%Viola rupestris var. bolosii P.Monts.%Viola rupestris var. bolosii%Viola rupestris var. bolosii%Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 15: 79. 1974 [1972-1973 publ. 1974] %Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit.%15: 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain%%
1010068-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%glaberrima%subsp.%(Murb.) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Murb.)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestris subsp. glaberrima (Murb.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestris subsp. glaberrima (Murb.) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestris subsp. glaberrima%Viola rupestris subsp. glaberrima%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 9: 190 (1996):. %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%9: 190 (1996):%%%Violaceae Viola rupestris F.W.Schmidt var. glaberrima%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA rupestris var. glaberrima.%(Murb.)%%%%%%%
77250543-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%glaberrima%var.%Murb.%%Murb.%Viola rupestris var. glaberrima Murb.%Viola rupestris var. glaberrima Murb.%Viola rupestris var. glaberrima%Viola rupestris var. glaberrima%Bot. Not. 1887: 186. (1887) %Bot. Not.%1887: 186%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77141699-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%glabra%var.%Popov%%Popov%Viola rupestris var. glabra Popov%Viola rupestris var. glabra Popov%Viola rupestris var. glabra%Viola rupestris var. glabra%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 213. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%213%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1010067-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%glabrescens%nothosubsp.%(Neuman) Vl.V.Nikitin%(Neuman)%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestris nothosubsp. glabrescens (Neuman) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestris nothosubsp. glabrescens (Neuman) Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola rupestris nothosubsp. glabrescens%Viola rupestris nothosubsp. glabrescens%Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 9: 190 (1996):. %Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy%9: 190 (1996):%%%Violaceae Viola arenaria DC. var. glabrescens%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA arenaria var. glabrescens.%(Neuman)%%%%%%%
922868-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%himalayensis%var.%(W.Becker) S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%(W.Becker)%S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%Viola rupestris var. himalayensis (W.Becker) S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%Viola rupestris var. himalayensis (W.Becker) S.P.Banerjee & Pramanik%Viola rupestris var. himalayensis%Viola rupestris var. himalayensis%Fasc. Fl. India 12: 33 (1983):. %Fasc. Fl. India%12: 33 (1983):%%%Violaceae Viola himalayensis W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA himalayensis.%(W.Beck.)%%%%%%%
1005615-1%1.5.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%orioli-bolosii%subsp.%Molero, L.Sáez & L.Villar%%Molero, L.Sáez & L.Villar%Viola rupestris subsp. orioli-bolosii Molero, L.Sáez & L.Villar%Viola rupestris subsp. orioli-bolosii Molero, L.Sáez & L.Villar%Viola rupestris subsp. orioli-bolosii%Viola rupestris subsp. orioli-bolosii%Acta Bot. Barcinon. 45: 376 (1998). %Acta Bot. Barcinon.%45: 376 (1998)%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%9 Jun 1996%%%%%%%%J. Molero; L. Sáez%%Huesca, sierra de Alcubierre, 30T YM02, c. San Caprasio, 680m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BCF 41773%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%%%
77250220-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%relicta%subsp.%Jalas%%Jalas%Viola rupestris subsp. relicta Jalas%Viola rupestris subsp. relicta Jalas%Viola rupestris subsp. relicta%Viola rupestris subsp. relicta%Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo 24: 70. 1950 (1950) %Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo%24: 70%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
987799-1%1.2.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupestris%F.W.Schmidt%sacchalinensis%subsp.%(H.Boissieu) Vorosch.%(H.Boissieu)%Vorosch.%Viola rupestris subsp. sacchalinensis (H.Boissieu) Vorosch.%Viola rupestris subsp. sacchalinensis (H.Boissieu) Vorosch.%Viola rupestris subsp. sacchalinensis%Viola rupestris subsp. sacchalinensis%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 182 (1985):. %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%182 (1985):%%%Violaceae Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA sacchalinensis.%(H.Boissieu)%%%%%%%
869159-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rupicola%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Viola rupicola Elmer%Viola rupicola Elmer%Viola rupicola%Viola rupicola%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. i. 324 (1908). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%i. 324 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
869160-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ruppii%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola ruppii Rchb.%Viola ruppii Rchb.%Viola ruppii%Viola ruppii%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 707. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%707%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869161-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ruppii%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Viola ruppii All.%Viola ruppii All.%Viola ruppii%Viola ruppii%Fl. Pedem. ii. 99. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%ii. 99.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
869162-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ruppii%%%spec.%J.Presl & C.Presl%%J.Presl & C.Presl%Viola ruppii J.Presl & C.Presl%Viola ruppii J.Presl & C.Presl%Viola ruppii%Viola ruppii%Fl. Cech. 53. %Fl. Cech.%53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869163-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ruppii%%%spec.%Hegetschw.%%Hegetschw.%Viola ruppii Hegetschw.%Viola ruppii Hegetschw.%Viola ruppii%Viola ruppii%Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 243. [Dec 1838-Jan 1839] %Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler]%243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
869164-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%ruprechtiana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × ruprechtiana Borbás%Viola × ruprechtiana Borbás%Viola × ruprechtiana%Viola × ruprechtiana%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien xli (1891) 20. %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%xli (1891) 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Boruss%%
869165-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ruralis%%%spec.%Jord. ex Boreau%%Jord. ex Boreau%Viola ruralis Jord. ex Boreau%Viola ruralis Jord. ex Boreau%Viola ruralis%Viola ruralis%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 81. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266940-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%russellii%%%spec.%B.Boivin%%B.Boivin%Viola russellii B.Boivin%Viola russellii B.Boivin%Viola russellii%Viola russellii%Canad. Field-Naturalist 65: 22, tab. 1951 %Canad. Field-Naturalist%65: 22, tab%%%%%Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia &amp; Montana%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266941-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%rydbergii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola rydbergii Greene%Viola rydbergii Greene%Viola rydbergii%Viola rydbergii%Pittonia 5(26): 27. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 27%%%%%Montana, Wyoming and Colorado, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291314-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%ryoniae%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × ryoniae House%Viola × ryoniae House%Viola × ryoniae%Viola × ryoniae%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 505. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 505%Viola cucullata X palmata%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869169-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sabuletorum%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola sabuletorum Rouy & Foucaud%Viola sabuletorum Rouy & Foucaud%Viola sabuletorum%Viola sabuletorum%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 15, in obs., hybr. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 15, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869170-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sabulosa%%%spec.%Boreau%%Boreau%Viola sabulosa Boreau%Viola sabulosa Boreau%Viola sabulosa%Viola sabulosa%Not. 3; Dum. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. vii. (1868) 353. %Not.%3; Dum. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. vii. (1868) 353%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266942-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saccata%%%spec.%Melch.%%Melch.%Viola saccata Melch.%Viola saccata Melch.%Viola saccata%Viola saccata%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 96. 1930 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%28: 96%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869172-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sacchalinensis%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu%Viola sacchalinensis H.Boissieu%Viola sacchalinensis%Viola sacchalinensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 188. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%57: 188%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
950247-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sacchalinensis%H.Boissieu%albialpina%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina E.Hama%Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina E.Hama%Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina%Viola sacchalinensis f. albialpina%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
892715-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sacchalinensis%H.Boissieu%alpicola%var.%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola%Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola%Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 291. 1977 %Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or.%6: 291%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
950246-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sacchalinensis%H.Boissieu%chionantha%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha E.Hama%Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha E.Hama%Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha%Viola sacchalinensis f. chionantha%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
266943-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sacculus%%%spec.%Skottsb.%%Skottsb.%Viola sacculus Skottsb.%Viola sacculus Skottsb.%Viola sacculus%Viola sacculus%Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. n.f, 56(5): 266, t. 20, f. 5, & 23, f. 2. 1916 %Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.%n.f, 56(5): 266, t. 20, f. 5, & 23, f. 2%%%%%Patagonia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869174-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sacraricola%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola sacraricola Nakai%Viola sacraricola Nakai%Viola sacraricola%Viola sacraricola%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 561. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 561%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869176-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Viola sagittata Aiton%Viola sagittata Aiton%Viola sagittata%Viola sagittata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 287. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%3: 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
287794-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%albescens%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola sagittata f. albescens Farw.%Viola sagittata f. albescens Farw.%Viola sagittata f. albescens%Viola sagittata f. albescens%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 127. 1930 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%12: 127%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266944-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%carlii%f.%Creutz%%Creutz%Viola sagittata f. carlii Creutz%Viola sagittata f. carlii Creutz%Viola sagittata f. carlii%Viola sagittata f. carlii%Wild Fl. 35: 9, fig. 2. 1959 %Wild Fl.%35: 9, fig. 2%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266945-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%emarginata%var.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola sagittata var. emarginata Nutt.%Viola sagittata var. emarginata Nutt.%Viola sagittata var. emarginata%Viola sagittata var. emarginata%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 147. 1818 [14 Jul 1818] %Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 147%%%%%New Jersey &amp; Pennsylvania, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266946-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%glabra%var.%Pennell%%Pennell%Viola sagittata var. glabra Pennell%Viola sagittata var. glabra Pennell%Viola sagittata var. glabra%Viola sagittata var. glabra%Bartonia no. 12: 19. 1931 %Bartonia%no. 12: 19%%%%%Massachusetts to S. Carolina, Illinois and Louisiana, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266947-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%hicksii%var.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola sagittata var. hicksii Pollard%Viola sagittata var. hicksii Pollard%Viola sagittata var. hicksii%Viola sagittata var. hicksii%Bot. Gaz. 20: 326. 1895 %Bot. Gaz.%20: 326%%%%%Washington, D. C, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266948-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%ovata%var.%(Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray%(Nutt.)%Torr. & A.Gray%Viola sagittata var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola sagittata var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray%Viola sagittata var. ovata%Viola sagittata var. ovata%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 138. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 138%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266949-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%secedens%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola sagittata var. secedens Farw.%Viola sagittata var. secedens Farw.%Viola sagittata var. secedens%Viola sagittata var. secedens%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 68. 1930 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%12: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266950-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%subsagittata%var.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola sagittata var. subsagittata Pollard%Viola sagittata var. subsagittata Pollard%Viola sagittata var. subsagittata%Viola sagittata var. subsagittata%Bot. Gaz. 26: 340. 1898 %Bot. Gaz.%26: 340%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266951-2%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittata%%umbelliflora%f.%(Fernald) Scoggan%(Fernald)%Scoggan%Viola sagittata f. umbelliflora (Fernald) Scoggan%Viola sagittata f. umbelliflora (Fernald) Scoggan%Viola sagittata f. umbelliflora%Viola sagittata f. umbelliflora%Fl. Canada pt. 1, 52. 1978 %Fl. Canada%pt. 1, 52%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869175-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagittifolia%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Viola sagittifolia Salisb.%Viola sagittifolia Salisb.%Viola sagittifolia%Viola sagittifolia%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 130. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869177-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sagotii%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola sagotii Jord.%Viola sagotii Jord.%Viola sagotii%Viola sagotii%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 34. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869178-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%salina%%%spec.%Turcz.%%Turcz.%Viola salina Turcz.%Viola salina Turcz.%Viola salina%Viola salina%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15(2): 299. 1842 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%15(2): 299%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869179-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%salvatoriana%%%spec.%W.Becker & Thell. ex W.Becker%%W.Becker & Thell. ex W.Becker%Viola salvatoriana W.Becker & Thell. ex W.Becker%Viola salvatoriana W.Becker & Thell. ex W.Becker%Viola salvatoriana%Viola salvatoriana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 72, hybr. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 72, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
77067633-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%samothracica%%%spec.%(Degen) Raus%(Degen)%Raus%Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus%Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus%Viola samothracica%Viola samothracica%Willdenowia 35(1): 61. 2005 [31 Aug 2005] %Willdenowia%35(1): 61%%%Violaceae Viola olympica Boiss. var. samothracica Degen%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869180-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%samothraki%%%spec.%auct. ex Griesinger%%auct. ex Griesinger%Viola samothraki auct. ex Griesinger%Viola samothraki auct. ex Griesinger%Viola samothraki%Viola samothraki%Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 1937, lv. 560, nomen. %Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges.%1937, lv. 560, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia (Ins. Samothraki)%%
77234188-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sandaiojiaoensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola sandaiojiaoensis S.S.Ying%Viola sandaiojiaoensis S.S.Ying%Viola sandaiojiaoensis%Viola sandaiojiaoensis%New Taxa New Names 4: 50. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%4: 50%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Feb 2021%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%New Taipei City, Ruifang District, Sandiaojiao, 54 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266952-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sandbergii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola sandbergii Greene%Viola sandbergii Greene%Viola sandbergii%Viola sandbergii%Pittonia 5(27): 119. 1903 [28 Aug 1903] %Pittonia%5(27): 119%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869182-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sandrasea%%%spec.%Melch.%%Melch.%Viola sandrasea Melch.%Viola sandrasea Melch.%Viola sandrasea%Viola sandrasea%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 39. 1939 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%46: 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min. (Anatolia)%%
892717-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sandrasea%Melch.%cilicica%subsp.%Contandr. & Quézel%%Contandr. & Quézel%Viola sandrasea subsp. cilicica Contandr. & Quézel%Viola sandrasea subsp. cilicica Contandr. & Quézel%Viola sandrasea subsp. cilicica%Viola sandrasea subsp. cilicica%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123(7-8): 421. 1976 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%123(7-8): 421%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
869183-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sandwicensis%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola sandwicensis H.Lév.%Viola sandwicensis H.Lév.%Viola sandwicensis%Viola sandwicensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 63. 1912 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%11: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
869184-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%sanensis%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × sanensis Zapał.%Viola × sanensis Zapał.%Viola × sanensis%Viola × sanensis%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 462. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 462%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
266953-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%santiagonensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola santiagonensis W.Becker%Viola santiagonensis W.Becker%Viola santiagonensis%Viola santiagonensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 353. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 353%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869186-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sapporensis%%%spec.%Franch. ex H.Boissieu%%Franch. ex H.Boissieu%Viola sapporensis Franch. ex H.Boissieu%Viola sapporensis Franch. ex H.Boissieu%Viola sapporensis%Viola sapporensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 321. 1901 [1900 publ. 1901] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%47: 321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869187-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sardagnae%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sardagnae W.Becker%Viola sardagnae W.Becker%Viola sardagnae%Viola sardagnae%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 347. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 347%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
294756-2%1.3.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sarmentosa%%%spec.%Douglas%%Douglas%Viola sarmentosa Douglas%Viola sarmentosa Douglas%Viola sarmentosa%Viola sarmentosa%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 1(2): 80. 1830 [Jan-Apr 1830] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%1(2): 80%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%HAB. Hilly wooded places near Fort Vancouver, and in the high grounds of Lewis and Clark's River, North-West America.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869189-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sarmentosa%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola sarmentosa M.Bieb.%Viola sarmentosa M.Bieb.%Viola sarmentosa%Viola sarmentosa%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 172. 1808 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%1: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869190-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sarmentosa%%%spec.%Burgersd.%%Burgersd.%Viola sarmentosa Burgersd.%Viola sarmentosa Burgersd.%Viola sarmentosa%Viola sarmentosa%Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 2: 120. 1852 [Aug 1852] %Pl. Jungh. [Miquel]%2: 120%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266954-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sarmentosa%Douglas%orbiculata%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola sarmentosa var. orbiculata A.Gray%Viola sarmentosa var. orbiculata A.Gray%Viola sarmentosa var. orbiculata%Viola sarmentosa var. orbiculata%Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1.1): 199. 1895 [10 Oct 1895] %Syn. Fl. N. Amer.%1(1.1): 199%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mountains of Idaho and Washington%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869192-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sarotina%%%spec.%P.Fourn.%%P.Fourn.%Viola sarotina P.Fourn.%Viola sarotina P.Fourn.%Viola sarotina%Viola sarotina%Monde Pl. 1933, xxxiv. 36. %Monde Pl.%1933, xxxiv. 36.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
869193-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%savatieri%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola savatieri Makino%Viola savatieri Makino%Viola savatieri%Viola savatieri%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 125. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892718-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%savatieri%Makino%detonsa%f.%(Kitag.) Kitag.%(Kitag.)%Kitag.%Viola savatieri f. detonsa (Kitag.) Kitag.%Viola savatieri f. detonsa (Kitag.) Kitag.%Viola savatieri f. detonsa%Viola savatieri f. detonsa%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 459. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%459%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(M.Kitagawa)%%%%%V. savatieri var. detonsa%%
1000429-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%savatieri%Makino%variegata%f.%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola savatieri f. variegata E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola savatieri f. variegata E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola savatieri f. variegata%Viola savatieri f. variegata%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1507. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1507%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%17 Apr 1966%%%%%%%%E. Hama%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Nakasu, Suwa-shi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%E.Hama ex%%Japan.%%%%%
77102781-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%savourei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Viola × savourei H.Lév.%Viola × savourei H.Lév.%Viola × savourei%Viola × savourei%Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot. 8(109): 44. 1898 %Monde Pl. Rev. Mens. Bot.%8(109): 44%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869194-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxatilis%%%spec.%Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.%%Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola saxatilis Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola saxatilis Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.%Viola saxatilis%Viola saxatilis%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 380. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 380%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869195-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxatilis%%%spec.%F.W.Schmidt%%F.W.Schmidt%Viola saxatilis F.W.Schmidt%Viola saxatilis F.W.Schmidt%Viola saxatilis%Viola saxatilis%Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3. 60. 1794 %Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3.%60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955630-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxatilis%F.W.Schmidt%curtisii%subsp.%(E.Forst.) Kirschner & Skalický%(E.Forst.)%Kirschner & Skalický%Viola saxatilis subsp. curtisii (E.Forst.) Kirschner & Skalický%Viola saxatilis subsp. curtisii (E.Forst.) Kirschner & Skalický%Viola saxatilis subsp. curtisii%Viola saxatilis subsp. curtisii%Preslia 61(4): 317 (1989):. %Preslia%61(4): 317 (1989):%%%Violaceae Viola curtisii E.Forst.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA curtisii.%(E.Foster)%%%%%%%
955631-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxatilis%F.W.Schmidt%polychroma%subsp.%(A.Kern.) Kirschner & Skalický%(A.Kern.)%Kirschner & Skalický%Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Kirschner & Skalický%Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma (A.Kern.) Kirschner & Skalický%Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma%Viola saxatilis subsp. polychroma%Preslia 61(4): 317 (1989):. %Preslia%61(4): 317 (1989):%%%Violaceae Viola polychroma A.Kern.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA polychroma.%(A.Kerner)%%%%%%%
77154211-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxatilis%F.W.Schmidt%pseudolutea%var.%Hayek%%Hayek%Viola saxatilis var. pseudolutea Hayek%Viola saxatilis var. pseudolutea Hayek%Viola saxatilis var. pseudolutea%Viola saxatilis var. pseudolutea%Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 99: 134. 1924 %Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr.%99: 134%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869196-1%1.4.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxicola%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola saxicola Schult.%Viola saxicola Schult.%Viola saxicola%Viola saxicola%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 380. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 380%J.A. Schultes is the author of vols. 5 and 6 (excluding a few treatments)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In Lusitania%%%%%%%%%[Collection] ab Hoffmannsegg%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Mediterr. occ%%
869197-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxifraga%%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Viola saxifraga Maire%Viola saxifraga Maire%Viola saxifraga%Viola saxifraga%Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc No. 15, 11 (1926). %Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc%No. 15, 11 (1926)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
869199-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%saxigena%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola saxigena Schur%Viola saxigena Schur%Viola saxigena%Viola saxigena%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 84. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869200-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scabra%%%spec.%Braun%%Braun%Viola scabra Braun%Viola scabra Braun%Viola scabra%Viola scabra%Flora 3(2): 469. 1820 %Flora%3(2): 469%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869201-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scabrida%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola scabrida Nakai%Viola scabrida Nakai%Viola scabrida%Viola scabrida%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 312. 1914 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%28: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
266955-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scabriuscula%%%spec.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Shafer%Viola scabriuscula (Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer%Viola scabriuscula (Torr. & A.Gray) Shafer%Viola scabriuscula%Viola scabriuscula%Ann. Carnegie Mus. 1(1): 27. 1901 [Mar 1901] %Ann. Carnegie Mus.%1(1): 27%%%Violaceae Viola pubescens Aiton var. scabriuscula Torr. & A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60459733-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scabriuscula%%%spec.%Schwein. ex Torr. & A.Gray%%Schwein. ex Torr. & A.Gray%Viola scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & A.Gray%Viola scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & A.Gray%Viola scabriuscula%Viola scabriuscula%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 142. 1838 [Jul 1838] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%1(1): 142%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. pubescens var. scabriuscula Torr. & A.Gray%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30092924-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scandens%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola scandens%Viola scandens%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%in America merid. Humb.et Bonpl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869203-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scandens%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola scandens%Viola scandens%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] ; H. B. & K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 371, t. 493%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
869204-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scandens%%%spec.%Berl. ex DC.%%Berl. ex DC.%Viola scandens Berl. ex DC.%Viola scandens Berl. ex DC.%Viola scandens%Viola scandens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 289. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 289%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266956-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scandens%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%hirtella%var.%L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%%L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola scandens var. hirtella L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola scandens var. hirtella L.B.Sm. & A.Fernández%Viola scandens var. hirtella%Viola scandens var. hirtella%Caldasia 6: 159. 1954 %Caldasia%6: 159%%%%%Huila, Putumayo, Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266957-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scandens%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%integristipula%var.%Benoist%%Benoist%Viola scandens var. integristipula Benoist%Viola scandens var. integristipula Benoist%Viola scandens var. integristipula%Viola scandens var. integristipula%Publ. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 3: 78. 1933 %Publ. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%3: 78%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869205-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scanica%%%spec.%Fr.%%Fr.%Viola scanica Fr.%Viola scanica Fr.%Viola scanica%Viola scanica%Summa Veg. Scand. 35, 153. %Summa Veg. Scand.%35, 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869206-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scardica%%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Viola scardica Nyman%Viola scardica Nyman%Viola scardica%Viola scardica%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 81. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869207-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scaturiginosa%%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Viola scaturiginosa Wallr.%Viola scaturiginosa Wallr.%Viola scaturiginosa%Viola scaturiginosa%Sched. Crit. 97. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%97%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869208-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schachimardanica%%%spec.%Khalkuziev%%Khalkuziev%Viola schachimardanica Khalkuziev%Viola schachimardanica Khalkuziev%Viola schachimardanica%Viola schachimardanica%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 19: 58. 1974 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R.%19: 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia)%%
266958-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schaffneriana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola schaffneriana W.Becker%Viola schaffneriana W.Becker%Viola schaffneriana%Viola schaffneriana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 2. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 2%%%%%Mexico, Guatemala%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869210-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%schalmausenii%%%spec.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola × schalmausenii Rouy & Foucaud%Viola × schalmausenii Rouy & Foucaud%Viola × schalmausenii%Viola × schalmausenii%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 18. 1896 [Jul-Aug 1896] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 18%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia; German%%
907268-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schariensis%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola schariensis Erben%Viola schariensis Erben%Viola schariensis%Viola schariensis%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 622 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 622 (1985)%%%%%Jugoslavia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia.%%%%%
869212-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%scharlockii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola × scharlockii W.Becker%Viola × scharlockii W.Becker%Viola × scharlockii%Viola × scharlockii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 9. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%14: 9%Eponymy: Planta haec hybrida in horto Scharlockii (Graudenz) annis 1875—77 orta est%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German%%
77089254-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%schauloi%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × schauloi Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × schauloi Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × schauloi%Viola × schauloi%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 92(3): 387 (-389; fig. 3, map). 2007 [26 Mar 2007] [and in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40:172 (-173) 2008 publ. 2009]%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%92(3): 387 (-389; fig. 3, map)%%%%%Tuva (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);Sakhalin (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate);Irkutsk (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);Mongolia (Mongolia, Asia-Temperate);Primorye (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate);Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%14 Aug 1995%%%%%%%158%D.Schaulo, I.Schaulo%%Todzhinskiĭ r-n, zapovednik Azas, kordon Ilgi-Chul%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869211-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schensiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola schensiensis W.Becker%Viola schensiensis W.Becker%Viola schensiensis%Viola schensiensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 421. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 421%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shensi)%%
869213-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schleidettiana%%%spec.%Bogenh.%%Bogenh.%Viola schleidettiana Bogenh.%Viola schleidettiana Bogenh.%Viola schleidettiana%Viola schleidettiana%Taschenb. Fl. Jena 162. 1850 %Taschenb. Fl. Jena%162%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
869214-1%1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schmidtiana%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola schmidtiana Schult.%Viola schmidtiana Schult.%Viola schmidtiana%Viola schmidtiana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 363. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 363%J.A. Schultes is the author of vols. 5 and 6 (excluding a few treatments)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria passim.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869215-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schneideri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola schneideri W.Becker%Viola schneideri W.Becker%Viola schneideri%Viola schneideri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 315. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 315%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
869216-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schoenachii%%%spec.%Murr & Poll%%Murr & Poll%Viola schoenachii Murr & Poll%Viola schoenachii Murr & Poll%Viola schoenachii%Viola schoenachii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiii. 90 (1907). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiii. 90 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
60450472-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schultzii%%%spec.%Billot%%Billot%Viola schultzii Billot%Viola schultzii Billot%Viola schultzii%Viola schultzii%Fl. Gall. Germ. exs. (Bitche) Cent. 1: 4. 1836 %Fl. Gall. Germ. exs. (Bitche)%Cent. 1: 4%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869217-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schultzii%%%spec.%Billot ex F.W.Schultz%%Billot ex F.W.Schultz%Viola schultzii Billot ex F.W.Schultz%Viola schultzii Billot ex F.W.Schultz%Viola schultzii%Viola schultzii%Flora 23(1): 121. 1840 %Flora%23(1): 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
869218-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%schulzeana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola schulzeana W.Becker%Viola schulzeana W.Becker%Viola schulzeana%Viola schulzeana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 261. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ%%
869219-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sciaphila%%%spec.%Joo ex Janka%%Joo ex Janka%Viola sciaphila Joo ex Janka%Viola sciaphila Joo ex Janka%Viola sciaphila%Viola sciaphila%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 198. 1857 %Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%7: 198%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869220-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sciaphila%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Viola sciaphila W.D.J.Koch%Viola sciaphila W.D.J.Koch%Viola sciaphila%Viola sciaphila%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2. 90. 1843 [19-21 Jun 1843] %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2.%90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
266959-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scopulorum%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola scopulorum Greene%Viola scopulorum Greene%Viola scopulorum%Viola scopulorum%Pittonia 5(26): 27. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 27%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869222-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scorpiuroides%%%spec.%Coss.%%Coss.%Viola scorpiuroides Coss.%Viola scorpiuroides Coss.%Viola scorpiuroides%Viola scorpiuroides%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 80. 1873 [1872 publ. 1873] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%19: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tripoli%%
869223-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scotophylla%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola scotophylla Jord.%Viola scotophylla Jord.%Viola scotophylla%Viola scotophylla%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 9. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869224-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scouleri%%%spec.%Douglas ex Steud.%%Douglas ex Steud.%Viola scouleri Douglas ex Steud.%Viola scouleri Douglas ex Steud.%Viola scouleri%Viola scouleri%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 773. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 773%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869225-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%scrotiformis%%%spec.%DC. ex Ging.%%DC. ex Ging.%Viola scrotiformis DC. ex Ging.%Viola scrotiformis DC. ex Ging.%Viola scrotiformis%Viola scrotiformis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 299. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 299%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. austr%%
266960-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%secedens%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola secedens Greene%Viola secedens Greene%Viola secedens%Viola secedens%Pittonia 5(27): 121. 1903 [28 Aug 1903] %Pittonia%5(27): 121%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266961-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%securigera%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola securigera Greene%Viola securigera Greene%Viola securigera%Viola securigera%Pittonia 5(26): 29. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 29%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869228-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sedunensis%%%spec.%F.O.Wolf%%F.O.Wolf%Viola sedunensis F.O.Wolf%Viola sedunensis F.O.Wolf%Viola sedunensis%Viola sedunensis%in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais, xxvi. 261. %in Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais,%xxvi. 261.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869229-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%segetalis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola segetalis Jord.%Viola segetalis Jord.%Viola segetalis%Viola segetalis%Observ. Pl. Nouv. ii. (1846) 12; Schur, Enum. Pl. Transs. 85. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%ii. (1846) 12; Schur, Enum. Pl. Transs. 85%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869230-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%segniensis%%%spec.%Gáyer & Degen%%Gáyer & Degen%Viola × segniensis Gáyer & Degen%Viola × segniensis Gáyer & Degen%Viola × segniensis%Viola × segniensis%Fl. Veleb. ii. 440 (1937). %Fl. Veleb.%ii. 440 (1937).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dalmat%%
869231-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%segobricensis%%%spec.%Pau.%%Pau.%Viola segobricensis Pau.%Viola segobricensis Pau.%Viola segobricensis%Viola segobricensis%Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. ii. (1889) 9. %Not. Bot. Fl. Españ.%ii. (1889) 9.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hisp%%
266962-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%seleriana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola seleriana W.Becker%Viola seleriana W.Becker%Viola seleriana%Viola seleriana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 6. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 6%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
325433-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%selkirkii%%%spec.%Pursh ex Goldie%%Pursh ex Goldie%Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie%Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie%Viola selkirkii%Viola selkirkii%Edinburgh Philos. J. 36: 35. 1822 %Edinburgh Philos. J.%36: 35%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869233-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%selkirkii%%%spec.%Pursh ex Goldie%%Pursh ex Goldie%Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie%Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie%Viola selkirkii%Viola selkirkii%Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 324. 1822 [April 1822] %Edinburgh Philos. J.%6: 324%%%%%Eastern Canada (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. bor. et frigid.%%
869234-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%semilunaris%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola semilunaris W.Becker%Viola semilunaris W.Becker%Viola semilunaris%Viola semilunaris%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 231. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 231%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V verecunda, var. semilunaris, Maxim%%
77319997-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%semilunaris%W.Becker%divaricata%var.%Honda%%Honda%Viola semilunaris var. divaricata Honda%Viola semilunaris var. divaricata Honda%Viola semilunaris var. divaricata%Viola semilunaris var. divaricata%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46(551): 677. 1932 [20 Nov 1932] %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46(551): 677%doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.46.675%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%570%G.Toba%%Prov. Rikuchū [today's Iwate Prefecture]: Morioka%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI [02327]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869235-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%semperflorens%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%hort. ex Steud.%Viola semperflorens hort. ex Steud.%Viola semperflorens hort. ex Steud.%Viola semperflorens%Viola semperflorens%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 887. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%887%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294755-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sempervirens%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola sempervirens Greene%Viola sempervirens Greene%Viola sempervirens%Viola sempervirens%Pittonia 4(20): 8. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 8%nom. nov. for V. sarmentosa Douglas non Bieberstein%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266963-2%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sempervirens%Greene%orbiculata%subsp.%(A.Gray) M.S.Baker%(A.Gray)%M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculata (A.Gray) M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculata (A.Gray) M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculata%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculata%Madroño 3: 55. 1935 %Madroño%3: 55%%%Violaceae Viola sarmentosa Douglas var. orbiculata A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266964-2%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sempervirens%Greene%orbiculata%var.%(A.Gray) J.K.Henry%(A.Gray)%J.K.Henry%Viola sempervirens var. orbiculata (A.Gray) J.K.Henry%Viola sempervirens var. orbiculata (A.Gray) J.K.Henry%Viola sempervirens var. orbiculata%Viola sempervirens var. orbiculata%Fl. S. Brit. Columbia 208. 1915 [post-Aug 1915] %Fl. S. Brit. Columbia%208%%%Violaceae Viola sarmentosa Douglas var. orbiculata A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266965-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sempervirens%%orbiculoides%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculoides M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculoides M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculoides%Viola sempervirens subsp. orbiculoides%Madroño 5: 224. 1940 %Madroño%5: 224%%%%%Washington &amp; British Columbia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266966-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sempervirens%%typica%subsp.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. typica M.S.Baker%Viola sempervirens subsp. typica%Viola sempervirens subsp. typica%Madroño 3: 55. 1935 %Madroño%3: 55%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869237-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sempervivum%%%spec.%Gay%%Gay%Viola sempervivum Gay%Viola sempervivum Gay%Viola sempervivum%Viola sempervivum%Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 226. 1846 %Fl. Chil. [Gay]%1: 226%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
77221814-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%semseyana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × semseyana Borbás%Viola × semseyana Borbás%Viola × semseyana%Viola × semseyana%Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3, 1: 211. 1892 %Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.%ed. 3, 1: 211%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869238-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%senamiensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola senamiensis Nakai%Viola senamiensis Nakai%Viola senamiensis%Viola senamiensis%J. Jap. Bot. 1939, xv. 405. %J. Jap. Bot.%1939, xv. 405.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
266967-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%senecionis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola senecionis Greene%Viola senecionis Greene%Viola senecionis%Viola senecionis%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 94. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 94%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266968-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%senecta%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola senecta A.Nelson%Viola senecta A.Nelson%Viola senecta%Viola senecta%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 92. 1904 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%17: 92%%%%%Nevada (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869241-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sennenii%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Viola sennenii Pau%Viola sennenii Pau%Viola sennenii%Viola sennenii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. vi. 24 (1907). %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%vi. 24 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869242-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%senzanensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola senzanensis Hayata%Viola senzanensis Hayata%Viola senzanensis%Viola senzanensis%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 3. 1916 [25 Dec 1916] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%6: 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869243-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%seoulensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola seoulensis Nakai%Viola seoulensis Nakai%Viola seoulensis%Viola seoulensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 218. 1918 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%32: 218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
869244-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sepincola%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola sepincola Jord.%Viola sepincola Jord.%Viola sepincola%Viola sepincola%Observ. Pl. Nouv. vii. (1849) 8. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%vii. (1849) 8.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
314443-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%septemloba%%%spec.%Leconte%%Leconte%Viola septemloba Leconte%Viola septemloba Leconte%Viola septemloba%Viola septemloba%Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 141. 1828 %Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York%2: 141%[Gandhi 5 Jan 1998; LT. data]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype ND LIBRARY (SPECIAL COLLECTIONS) (SPECIAL COLLECTIONS)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970135-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%septemloba%Leconte%egglestonii%subsp.%(Brainerd) L.E.McKinney%(Brainerd)%L.E.McKinney%Viola septemloba subsp. egglestonii (Brainerd) L.E.McKinney%Viola septemloba subsp. egglestonii (Brainerd) L.E.McKinney%Viola septemloba subsp. egglestonii%Viola septemloba subsp. egglestonii%Sida, Bot. Misc. 7: 33 (1992):. %Sida, Bot. Misc.%7: 33 (1992):%%%Violaceae Viola egglestonii Brainerd%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA egglestonii.%(Brainerd)%%%%%%%
869246-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%septempunctata%%%spec.%Siehe ex Bornm.%%Siehe ex Bornm.%Viola septempunctata Siehe ex Bornm.%Viola septempunctata Siehe ex Bornm.%Viola septempunctata%Viola septempunctata%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 90, in obs., pro syn. 1936 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.%89: 90, in obs., pro syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. ebracteolata%%
266969-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%septentrionalis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola septentrionalis Greene%Viola septentrionalis Greene%Viola septentrionalis%Viola septentrionalis%Pittonia 3(19): 334. 1898 [24 Sept 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 334%%%%%Ottawa, Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266970-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%septentrionalis%Greene%alba%f.%Vict. & J.Rousseau%%Vict. & J.Rousseau%Viola septentrionalis f. alba Vict. & J.Rousseau%Viola septentrionalis f. alba Vict. & J.Rousseau%Viola septentrionalis f. alba%Viola septentrionalis f. alba%Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 20. 1940 %Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal%36: 20%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266971-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%septentrionalis%Greene%grisea%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Viola septentrionalis var. grisea Fernald%Viola septentrionalis var. grisea Fernald%Viola septentrionalis var. grisea%Viola septentrionalis var. grisea%Rhodora 37: 301, tab. 375. 1935 %Rhodora%37: 301, tab. 375%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77136302-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sequeirae%%%spec.%Capelo, R.Jardim, J.C.Costa, Lousã & Rivas Mart.%%Capelo, R.Jardim, J.C.Costa, Lousã & Rivas Mart.%Viola sequeirae Capelo, R.Jardim, J.C.Costa, Lousã & Rivas Mart.%Viola sequeirae Capelo, R.Jardim, J.C.Costa, Lousã & Rivas Mart.%Viola sequeirae%Viola sequeirae%Silva Lusitana 21(2): 236. 2014 [Dec 2013 publ. Jan 2014] %Silva Lusitana%21(2): 236%%%%%Portugal (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%28 May 2000%%%%%%%s.n.%M.Lousã &amp; J.C.Costa%%Ilha da Madeira, Funchal, Chão da Lagoa%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LISI 220/209%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869248-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sequoiensis%%%spec.%Kellogg%%Kellogg%Viola sequoiensis Kellogg%Viola sequoiensis Kellogg%Viola sequoiensis%Viola sequoiensis%Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 185. 1863 %Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.%2: 185%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869249-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serbica%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola serbica Formánek%Viola serbica Formánek%Viola serbica%Viola serbica%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 179. 1894 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%32: 179%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Serbia%%
1019256-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sergievskiae%%%spec.%Tzvelev%%Tzvelev%Viola sergievskiae Tzvelev%Viola sergievskiae Tzvelev%Viola sergievskiae%Viola sergievskiae%Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii 679 (2000), nom. nov.:. %Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii%679 (2000), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola rupestris var. glaberrima%%%%%%%%%%
869250-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sermenika%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola sermenika Formánek%Viola sermenika Formánek%Viola sermenika%Viola sermenika%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1897, 75. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%1897, 75.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
60454695-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serpens%%%spec.%Wall. ex Ging.%%Wall. ex Ging.%Viola serpens Wall. ex Ging.%Viola serpens Wall. ex Ging.%Viola serpens%Viola serpens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 296. 1824 [mid-Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 296%%%%%Nepal (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869252-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%serpens%%%spec.%Poll%%Poll%Viola × serpens Poll%Viola × serpens Poll%Viola × serpens%Viola × serpens%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12(12): 190 (-191). 1906 [Dec 1906] %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%12(12): 190 (-191)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Wall. ex Ging. (1824)%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869253-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serpens%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola serpens Wall.%Viola serpens Wall.%Viola serpens%Viola serpens%Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 2: 449. 1824 [Mar-Jun 1824] %Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.)%2: 449%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
77185711-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serpentinicola%%%spec.%de Salas%%de Salas%Viola serpentinicola de Salas%Viola serpentinicola de Salas%Viola serpentinicola%Viola serpentinicola%Muelleria 36: 113. 2018 %Muelleria%36: 113%%%%%Tasmania (Australia, Australasia)%tax. nov.%%%18 Nov 2017%%%%%%%1894%M.F.de Salas%%Roaring Mag Creek, approx. 100 m upstream of Heazlewood River%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HO HO589960;isotype AD;isotype MEL;isotype NSW%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869254-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serpyllifolia%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola serpyllifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola serpyllifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola serpyllifolia%Viola serpyllifolia%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%in America merid. Humb.et Bonpl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
1015320-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serresiana%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola serresiana Erben%Viola serresiana Erben%Viola serresiana%Viola serresiana%Bot. Chron. (Patras) 13: 51. 2000 %Bot. Chron. (Patras)%13: 51%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%11 Jun 1987%%%%%%%120%Erben V%%Nomos Drama, Rhodope-Gebirge, Umgebung der Forststation Kentrikon Ergotaxion Elatias (c. 59km NE von Drama), c. 4km N der Forststation in der Umgebung des neuen Walddorfes, c. 1630m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Institut fur Systematische Botanik 67193;isotype UPA 67193;isotype Herb. Erben 67193%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
869255-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%serrula%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola serrula W.Becker%Viola serrula W.Becker%Viola serrula%Viola serrula%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 247. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 247%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
869256-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%setosa%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola setosa Sm.%Viola setosa Sm.%Viola setosa%Viola setosa%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxvii. n. 60. %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%xxxvii. n. 60.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
907269-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sfikasiana%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola sfikasiana Erben%Viola sfikasiana Erben%Viola sfikasiana%Viola sfikasiana%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 495 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 495 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
77203647-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%shaoyoukengensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola shaoyoukengensis S.S.Ying%Viola shaoyoukengensis S.S.Ying%Viola shaoyoukengensis%Viola shaoyoukengensis%New Taxa New Names 2: 65. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] %New Taxa New Names%2: 65%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%30 Mar 2019%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taipei City, Peitou District (北投區), Shaoyoukeng (小油坑) 785 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869257-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sheltonii%%%spec.%Torr.%%Torr.%Viola sheltonii Torr.%Viola sheltonii Torr.%Viola sheltonii%Viola sheltonii%Pacif. Railr. Rep. iv. 67. t. 2. %Pacif. Railr. Rep.%iv. 67. t. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
266972-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sheltonii%%biternata%var.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola sheltonii var. biternata A.Nelson%Viola sheltonii var. biternata A.Nelson%Viola sheltonii var. biternata%Viola sheltonii var. biternata%Bot. Gaz. 56: 66. 1913 %Bot. Gaz.%56: 66%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869258-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%shikokiana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola shikokiana Makino%Viola shikokiana Makino%Viola shikokiana%Viola shikokiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 132. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869259-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%shinchikuensis%%%spec.%Yamam.%%Yamam.%Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.%Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.%Viola shinchikuensis%Viola shinchikuensis%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1933, v. 352. %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%1933, v. 352.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77297809-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%shiweii%%%spec.%Xiao C.Li & Zheng W.Wang%%Xiao C.Li & Zheng W.Wang%Viola shiweii Xiao C.Li & Zheng W.Wang%Viola shiweii Xiao C.Li & Zheng W.Wang%Viola shiweii%Viola shiweii%PhytoKeys 196: 67, figs. 2-3. 2022 [16 May 2022] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%196: 67, figs. 2-3%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.196.83176 Etymology: the specific epithet was proposed in memory of Deng Shi-wei (191?-1936), who dedicated his life to the exploration of the flora of Guizhou.%%%%Guizhou (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 Nov 2019%%%%%%%LXC00927%Wang Zheng-wei &amp; Li Xiao-chen%%Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Libo county, Maolan National Nature Reserve, 867 m%%%%%%%%%Cultivated at Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden from specimen collected from Guizhou on 9 Nov 2019.%%holotype CSH CSH0182173;isotype ZJFC;isotype CSFI;isotype IBSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869260-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sicula%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola sicula Schur%Viola sicula Schur%Viola sicula%Viola sicula%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 86. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869261-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieberi%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola sieberi Hook.%Viola sieberi Hook.%Viola sieberi%Viola sieberi%Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 274. 1836 %Companion Bot. Mag.%1: 274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
869262-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieberiana%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Viola sieberiana Spreng.%Viola sieberiana Spreng.%Viola sieberiana%Viola sieberiana%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2, Cur. Post.): 96. 1827 [Jan-Jun 1827] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%4(2, Cur. Post.): 96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869263-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola sieboldii Maxim.%Viola sieboldii Maxim.%Viola sieboldii%Viola sieboldii%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiii. (1877) 320. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xxiii. (1877) 320.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
950248-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%albiflora%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. albiflora E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. albiflora E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. albiflora%Viola sieboldii f. albiflora%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
892719-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%albovariegata%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. albovariegata E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. albovariegata E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. albovariegata%Viola sieboldii f. albovariegata%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
950249-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%leucantha%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. leucantha E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. leucantha E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. leucantha%Viola sieboldii f. leucantha%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77075223-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%litoralis%var.%Konta & Katsuy.%%Konta & Katsuy.%Viola sieboldii var. litoralis Konta & Katsuy.%Viola sieboldii var. litoralis Konta & Katsuy.%Viola sieboldii var. litoralis%Viola sieboldii var. litoralis%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 31(4): 142 (146, 152; fig. 10, 15). 2005 [22 Dec 2005] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B%31(4): 142 (146, 152; fig. 10, 15)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%24250%F.Konta%%Shizuoka: Suzaki, Shimoda City, Suzaki Peninsula; Tsumekizaki%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1000430-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%variegata%f.%F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%%F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola sieboldii f. variegata F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola sieboldii f. variegata F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola sieboldii f. variegata%Viola sieboldii f. variegata%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1507, homonym. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1507, homonym%%%Violaceae Viola pumilio W.Becker f. variegata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pumilio f. variegata.%(S.Nagas.ex F.Maek.) F.Maek.& T.Hashim.ex%%%%%%%
3000430-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%variegata%f.%F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%%F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola sieboldii f. variegata F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola sieboldii f. variegata F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola sieboldii f. variegata%Viola sieboldii f. variegata%see E. Hama in J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342 (1976):. 1997 %see E. Hama in J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342 (1976):%%%Violaceae Viola pumilio W.Becker f. variegata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pumilio f. variegata.%(S.Nagas.ex F.Maek.) F.Maek.& T.Hashim.ex%%%%%%%
892720-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieboldii%Maxim.%variegata%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. variegata E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. variegata E.Hama%Viola sieboldii f. variegata%Viola sieboldii f. variegata%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
869264-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sieheana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sieheana W.Becker%Viola sieheana W.Becker%Viola sieheana%Viola sieheana%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 751. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. ii. 751.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869265-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sikkimensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sikkimensis W.Becker%Viola sikkimensis W.Becker%Viola sikkimensis%Viola sikkimensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 260. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Himal.; China; Sumatra%%
869266-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%silana%%%spec.%Merino%%Merino%Viola silana Merino%Viola silana Merino%Viola silana%Viola silana%Fl. Galicia iii. 521 (1909). %Fl. Galicia%iii. 521 (1909).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77079786-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%silicestris%%%spec.%K.R.Thiele & Prober%%K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola silicestris K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola silicestris K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola silicestris%Viola silicestris%Telopea 11(2): 99 (-104; figs. 1-3). 2006 [27 Apr 2006] %Telopea%11(2): 99 (-104; figs. 1-3)%%%%%New South Wales (New South Wales, Australia, Australasia);Queensland (Queensland, Australia, Australasia);%tax. nov.%%%3 Jan 1998%%%%%%%2568%K.R.Thiele &amp; S.M.Prober%%Carrington Falls%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CANB;isotype MEL;isotype NSW;isotype BRI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869267-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%silvatica%%%spec.%Fr. ex Hartm.%%Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola silvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola silvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola silvatica%Viola silvatica%Bot. Not. 1841(5): 81. [May 1841] : see V. sylvatica%Bot. Not.%1841(5): 81%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869268-1%1.5.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%silvestriformis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola silvestriformis W.Becker%Viola silvestriformis W.Becker%Viola silvestriformis%Viola silvestriformis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 242. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
266974-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%simulata%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola simulata M.S.Baker%Viola simulata M.S.Baker%Viola simulata%Viola simulata%Madroño 3: 237, pl. 11, figs. 1, 2. 1936 %Madroño%3: 237, pl. 11, figs. 1, 2%%%%%British Columbia (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77103613-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%singularis%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola singularis J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola singularis J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola singularis%Viola singularis%Phytotaxa 2: 20 (19-22; fig. 1). 2009 [31 Dec 2009] %Phytotaxa%2: 20 (19-22; fig. 1)%%%%%Mendoza (Argentina Northwest, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%21 Jan 1992%%%%%%%s.n.%s.n.%%Mendoza: Río del Nacimiento, entre rocas, en la orilla del Río. Mimético%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MERL 55055%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869270-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sintenisii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sintenisii W.Becker%Viola sintenisii W.Becker%Viola sintenisii%Viola sintenisii%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins xxiv. 1 (1909). %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%xxiv. 1 (1909).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia; Turkestan%%
77200907-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sirinica%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola sirinica Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola sirinica Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola sirinica%Viola sirinica%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 220, fig. 21. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 220, fig. 21%Etymology: Areale: ... Monte Sirino ...%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%4 Jun 1899%%%%%%%s.n.%A. Fiori%%M.te Papa nella reg. alp.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869271-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%skanderbegii%%%spec.%Dörfl. & Hayek%%Dörfl. & Hayek%Viola skanderbegii Dörfl. & Hayek%Viola skanderbegii Dörfl. & Hayek%Viola skanderbegii%Viola skanderbegii%Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. xciv 155 (1918). %Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr.%xciv 155 (1918)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montenegro%%
869272-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%skofitziana%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola skofitziana Wiesb.%Viola skofitziana Wiesb.%Viola skofitziana%Viola skofitziana%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36: 190; et in Natur und Offenb. 37: 500 (1891). 1886 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%36: 190; et in Natur und Offenb. 37: 500 (1891)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266975-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%skottsbergiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola skottsbergiana W.Becker%Viola skottsbergiana W.Becker%Viola skottsbergiana%Viola skottsbergiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 352. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 352%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869274-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%slavikii%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola slavikii Formánek%Viola slavikii Formánek%Viola slavikii%Viola slavikii%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 38: 220. 1900 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%38: 220%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
291128-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%slavinii%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × slavinii House%Viola × slavinii House%Viola × slavinii%Viola × slavinii%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 502. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 502%Viola latiuscula X triloba%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869276-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%slesvicensis%%%spec.%Prahl.%%Prahl.%Viola × slesvicensis Prahl.%Viola × slesvicensis Prahl.%Viola × slesvicensis%Viola × slesvicensis%Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. ii. (1898) 23. %Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst.%ii. (1898) 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Slesv.-Holsat%%
869277-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%smithiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola smithiana W.Becker%Viola smithiana W.Becker%Viola smithiana%Viola smithiana%Acta Horti Gothob. 2: 287. 1926 %Acta Horti Gothob.%2: 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
869278-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%sokalensis%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola × sokalensis Zapał.%Viola × sokalensis Zapał.%Viola × sokalensis%Viola × sokalensis%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 460. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 460%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
869279-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%somalensis%%%spec.%Engl.%%Engl.%Viola somalensis Engl.%Viola somalensis Engl.%Viola somalensis%Viola somalensis%Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 308. 1892 %Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin%1891: 308%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Somal%%
869280-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%somchetica%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Viola somchetica K.Koch%Viola somchetica K.Koch%Viola somchetica%Viola somchetica%Linnaea 15(3): 251. 1841 [Jun-Dec 1841] %Linnaea%15(3): 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869281-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%soongorica%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Ledeb.%%Fisch. ex Ledeb.%Viola soongorica Fisch. ex Ledeb.%Viola soongorica Fisch. ex Ledeb.%Viola soongorica%Viola soongorica%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(2): 257. 1842 [1-8 Oct 1842] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1(2): 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869282-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sordida%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola sordida Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola sordida Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola sordida%Viola sordida%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 829. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%6(2): 829%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
266976-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Viola sororia Willd.%Viola sororia Willd.%Viola sororia%Viola sororia%Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1(6): t. 72. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Hort. Berol. [Willdenow]%1(6): t. 72%[Gandhi 5 Jan 1998; LT. data]%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype B-W 4898 (SHEET NO. 3) 4898%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1035779-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%affinis%subsp.%(Leconte) R.J.Little%(Leconte)%R.J.Little%Viola sororia subsp. affinis (Leconte) R.J.Little%Viola sororia subsp. affinis (Leconte) R.J.Little%Viola sororia subsp. affinis%Viola sororia subsp. affinis%Phytologia 80(4): 295. 1996 [23 Dec 1996] %Phytologia%80(4): 295%[Gandhi 7 Mar 2002] R. J. Little (Phytologia 72: 78. 1992) published this comb. nov. invalidly (cited V. sororia var. affinis (Le Conte) L. E. McKinney as the basionym%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
967513-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%affinis%subsp.%(Leconte) R.J.Little%(Leconte)%R.J.Little%Viola sororia subsp. affinis (Leconte) R.J.Little%Viola sororia subsp. affinis (Leconte) R.J.Little%Viola sororia subsp. affinis%Viola sororia subsp. affinis%Phytologia 72(2): 78, without basionym ref. 1992 [13 May 1992] %Phytologia%72(2): 78, without basionym ref.%%%Basionym Not stated%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Basionym not stated.%(J.E.Le Conte)%%%%%%%
970136-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%affinis%var.%(Leconte) L.E.McKinney%(Leconte)%L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. affinis (Leconte) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. affinis (Leconte) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. affinis%Viola sororia var. affinis%Sida, Bot. Misc. 7: 39 (1992):. %Sida, Bot. Misc.%7: 39 (1992):%%%Violaceae Viola affinis Leconte%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA affinis.%(Leconte)%%%%%%%
266977-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%%beckwithae%f.%House%%House%Viola sororia f. beckwithae House%Viola sororia f. beckwithae House%Viola sororia f. beckwithae%Viola sororia f. beckwithae%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 40. 1923 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 40%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454698-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%grisea%var.%(Fernald) L.E.McKinney%(Fernald)%L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. grisea (Fernald) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. grisea (Fernald) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. grisea%Viola sororia var. grisea%J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(1): 226. 2010 [29 Jul 2010] %J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas%4(1): 226%%%Violaceae Viola septentrionalis Greene var. grisea Fernald%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266978-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%%incognita%var.%J.B.Lacey%%J.B.Lacey%Viola sororia var. incognita J.B.Lacey%Viola sororia var. incognita J.B.Lacey%Viola sororia var. incognita%Viola sororia var. incognita%Sida 3: 312. 1969 %Sida%3: 312%%%%%Nacogdoches, Raguet Street, Nacogdoches County (Texas, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%30%J.B.Lacey%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SMU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970137-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%missouriensis%var.%(Greene) L.E.McKinney%(Greene)%L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. missouriensis (Greene) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. missouriensis (Greene) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. missouriensis%Viola sororia var. missouriensis%Sida, Bot. Misc. 7: 42 (1992):. %Sida, Bot. Misc.%7: 42 (1992):%%%Violaceae Viola missouriensis Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA missouriensis.%(Greene)%%%%%%%
1064034-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%novae-angliae%var.%(Greene) L.E.McKinney%(Greene)%L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. novae-angliae (Greene) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. novae-angliae (Greene) L.E.McKinney%Viola sororia var. novae-angliae%Viola sororia var. novae-angliae%Sida, Bot. Misc. 7: 44. 1992 %Sida, Bot. Misc.%7: 44%false%%Violaceae Viola novae-angliae House%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266979-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%%pallida%f.%F.Seym.%%F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida%Viola sororia f. pallida%Fl. New England ed. 2. 395, 602. 1982 %Fl. New England%ed. 2. 395, 602%[Gandhi 8 Jan 1998; in author]%%%%Wellesley, Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1904%H.A.Purdie%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266980-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%%pallida%f.%F.Seym.%%F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida%Viola sororia f. pallida%Fl. Vermont, ed. 4 382. 1969 %Fl. Vermont, ed. 4%382%[Gandhi 8 Jan 1998; in author]%%%%Mass., Vt, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
917479-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%pallida%f.%F.Seym.%%F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida F.Seym.%Viola sororia f. pallida%Viola sororia f. pallida%Phytologia Mem. 5: 395, 602 (1982). %Phytologia Mem.%5: 395, 602 (1982)%%%%%U.S.A. (Massachusetts;New Hampshire;Vermont;Rhode Island;Connecticut).;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Connecticut).%%%%%
923981-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sororia%Willd.%priceana%f.%(Pollard) Cooperr.%(Pollard)%Cooperr.%Viola sororia f. priceana (Pollard) Cooperr.%Viola sororia f. priceana (Pollard) Cooperr.%Viola sororia f. priceana%Viola sororia f. priceana%Michigan Bot. 23(4): 167 (1984):. %Michigan Bot.%23(4): 167 (1984):%%%Violaceae Viola priceana Pollard%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA priceana.%(Pollard)%%%%%%%
869284-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sosnowskyi%%%spec.%Kopell.%%Kopell.%Viola sosnowskyi Kopell.%Viola sosnowskyi Kopell.%Viola sosnowskyi%Viola sosnowskyi%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 10: 45. 1941 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%10: 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.). Illus%%
869285-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%spathulata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Viola spathulata Willd.%Viola spathulata Willd.%Viola spathulata%Viola spathulata%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 353. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 353%The name and its description are ascribed to Willdenow and to 'Reliqu. Willd. MS', respectively.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In provincia Ghilan ad mare caspicum.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Casp.; Persia%%
951388-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%spathulata%Willd.%delirensis%var.%Khat.%%Khat.%Viola spathulata var. delirensis Khat.%Viola spathulata var. delirensis Khat.%Viola spathulata var. delirensis%Viola spathulata var. delirensis%Iran. J. Bot. 4(2): 177 (1989). %Iran. J. Bot.%4(2): 177 (1989)%%%%%Iran.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iran.%%%%%
951389-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%spathulata%Willd.%latifolia%var.%Ghahrem. ex Khat.%%Ghahrem. ex Khat.%Viola spathulata var. latifolia Ghahrem. ex Khat.%Viola spathulata var. latifolia Ghahrem. ex Khat.%Viola spathulata var. latifolia%Viola spathulata var. latifolia%Iran. J. Bot. 4(2): 177 (1989). %Iran. J. Bot.%4(2): 177 (1989)%%%%%Iran.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ghahreman ex%%Iran.%%%%%
869286-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%speciosa%%%spec.%Schrad. ex Rchb.%%Schrad. ex Rchb.%Viola speciosa Schrad. ex Rchb.%Viola speciosa Schrad. ex Rchb.%Viola speciosa%Viola speciosa%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 708. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%708%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869287-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%speciosa%%%spec.%Pant.%%Pant.%Viola speciosa Pant.%Viola speciosa Pant.%Viola speciosa%Viola speciosa%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 79. 1873 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%23: 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Serbia%%
869288-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%spectabilis%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola spectabilis K.Richt.%Viola spectabilis K.Richt.%Viola spectabilis%Viola spectabilis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 419. 1885 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%35: 419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266981-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%spegazzinii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola spegazzinii W.Becker%Viola spegazzinii W.Becker%Viola spegazzinii%Viola spegazzinii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 351. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 351%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266982-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%spegazzinii%W.Becker%villosa%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola spegazzinii f. villosa W.Becker%Viola spegazzinii f. villosa W.Becker%Viola spegazzinii f. villosa%Viola spegazzinii f. villosa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 352. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 352%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869290-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sphaerocarpa%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola sphaerocarpa W.Becker%Viola sphaerocarpa W.Becker%Viola sphaerocarpa%Viola sphaerocarpa%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 36(2): 54. 1918 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%36(2): 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
869291-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%splendida%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola splendida W.Becker%Viola splendida W.Becker%Viola splendida%Viola splendida%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 750. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. ii. 750.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869292-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sprengeliana%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Viola sprengeliana Steud.%Viola sprengeliana Steud.%Viola sprengeliana%Viola sprengeliana%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 887. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%887%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869293-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%spuria%%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Viola × spuria Čelak.%Viola × spuria Čelak.%Viola × spuria%Viola × spuria%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen iii. (1875) 478. %Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%iii. (1875) 478.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
266983-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%squamulosa%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola squamulosa W.Becker%Viola squamulosa W.Becker%Viola squamulosa%Viola squamulosa%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 138. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 138%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869295-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stagnina%%%spec.%Kit. ex Schult.%%Kit. ex Schult.%Viola stagnina Kit. ex Schult.%Viola stagnina Kit. ex Schult.%Viola stagnina%Viola stagnina%Oestr. Fl., ed. 2 1: 426 (-427). 1814 %Oestr. Fl., ed. 2%1: 426 (-427)%%%%%Croatia%tax. nov.%Taxon 59(6): 1875. 2010 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%P. Kitaibel%%Ind. loc.: “In Morästen, in Sümpfen in Kroatien fand sie Herr Professor Kitaibel.” Lectotype (designated here): “Viola stagnina mihi. In Croatiae locis depressis in quibus aqua stagnat.”%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77105463-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stagnina%Kit. ex Schult.%lacteoides%var.%(W.Becker & Kloos) Hof%(W.Becker & Kloos)%Hof%Viola stagnina var. lacteoides (W.Becker & Kloos) Hof%Viola stagnina var. lacteoides (W.Becker & Kloos) Hof%Viola stagnina var. lacteoides%Viola stagnina var. lacteoides%Evol. Viola stagnina 72. 2010 [9 Jun 2010] %Evol. Viola stagnina%72%%%Violaceae Viola persicifolia Schreb. var. lacteoides W.Becker & Kloos%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294754-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%steinbachii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola steinbachii W.Becker%Viola steinbachii W.Becker%Viola steinbachii%Viola steinbachii%Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1040. 1926 %Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem%9: 1040%nom. nov. for V. boliviana W. Beck non Britton%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869297-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stellata%%%spec.%Miers%%Miers%Viola stellata Miers%Viola stellata Miers%Viola stellata%Viola stellata%Trav. ii. 531. %Trav.%ii. 531%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266984-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stenantha%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola stenantha Greene%Viola stenantha Greene%Viola stenantha%Viola stenantha%Pl. Baker. [Greene] 3: 10. 1901 %Pl. Baker. [Greene]%3: 10%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869299-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stenocentra%%%spec.%Hayata ex Nakai%%Hayata ex Nakai%Viola stenocentra Hayata ex Nakai%Viola stenocentra Hayata ex Nakai%Viola stenocentra%Viola stenocentra%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 38. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869300-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%steveni%%%spec.%Besser ex Fauc.%%Besser ex Fauc.%Viola steveni Besser ex Fauc.%Viola steveni Besser ex Fauc.%Viola steveni%Viola steveni%Excurs. Bot. Valais 96. %Excurs. Bot. Valais%96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869301-1%1.4.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stewardiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola stewardiana W.Becker%Viola stewardiana W.Becker%Viola stewardiana%Viola stewardiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 237. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kiangsi)%%
60455737-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stipulacea%%%spec.%Fr. ex Hartm.%%Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola stipulacea Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola stipulacea Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola stipulacea%Viola stipulacea%Handb. Skand. Fl. 110. 1820 [Oct 1820] %Handb. Skand. Fl.%110%%%%%%tax. nov.%Taxon 59(6): 1876. 2010 %%%%%%%%%18%“[Runsten] Ahlqvist” manu alia%%“Ö [= Suecia, ins. Öland]”. “Viola persicifolia. Rstn 18” cum adnotatione posteriore%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype UPS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266985-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stipularis%%%spec.%Sw.%%Sw.%Viola stipularis Sw.%Viola stipularis Sw.%Viola stipularis%Viola stipularis%Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 117. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul 1788] %Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]%117%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%West Indies: St. Christopher (Saint Kitts)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60455736-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stipularis%%%spec.%Fr.%%Fr.%Viola stipularis Fr.%Viola stipularis Fr.%Viola stipularis%Viola stipularis%Fl. Hall. 47. 1817 %Fl. Hall.%47%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%“Est V. persicifolia major. Horti Lundens. [= Lund]”%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Sw. (1788), nec non Cav. 1800), nec Pers. (1805)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869303-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stipularis%%%spec.%Cav.%%Cav.%Viola stipularis Cav.%Viola stipularis Cav.%Viola stipularis%Viola stipularis%Icon. [Cavanilles] 6: 21. 1800 %Icon. [Cavanilles]%6: 21%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Sw. (1788)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869304-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stocksii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola stocksii Boiss.%Viola stocksii Boiss.%Viola stocksii%Viola stocksii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 453. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 453%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghan.; Beluch%%
869305-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stojanowii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola stojanowii W.Becker%Viola stojanowii W.Becker%Viola stojanowii%Viola stojanowii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 332. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%19: 332%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Macedon%%
869306-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stolonifera%%%spec.%J.J.Rodr.%%J.J.Rodr.%Viola stolonifera J.J.Rodr.%Viola stolonifera J.J.Rodr.%Viola stolonifera%Viola stolonifera%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 25: 238. 1879 [1878 publ. 1879] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%25: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear%%
934696-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stoloniflora%%%spec.%M.Yokota & S.Higa%%M.Yokota & S.Higa%Viola stoloniflora M.Yokota & S.Higa%Viola stoloniflora M.Yokota & S.Higa%Viola stoloniflora%Viola stoloniflora%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 101(1061): 2. 1988 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%101(1061): 2%%%%%Ryukyu Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ryukyu Is.%%%%%
266986-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stoneana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola stoneana House%Viola stoneana House%Viola stoneana%Viola stoneana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 253, pl. 16. 1905 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%32: 253, pl. 16%%%%%Georgia, Florida, Alabama, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869307-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stoneana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola stoneana House%Viola stoneana House%Viola stoneana%Viola stoneana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 253. 1905 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%32: 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
869308-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%striata%%%spec.%Aiton%%Aiton%Viola striata Aiton%Viola striata Aiton%Viola striata%Viola striata%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 3: 290. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%3: 290%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
869309-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%striata%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Viola striata Hook.%Viola striata Hook.%Viola striata%Viola striata%London J. Bot. vi. (1847) 72. %London J. Bot.%vi. (1847) 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266988-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%striata%%albiflora%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola striata f. albiflora Farw.%Viola striata f. albiflora Farw.%Viola striata f. albiflora%Viola striata f. albiflora%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 67. 1928 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%11: 67%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266989-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%striata%%lutescens%var.%Alph.Wood ex N.Coleman%%Alph.Wood ex N.Coleman%Viola striata var. lutescens Alph.Wood ex N.Coleman%Viola striata var. lutescens Alph.Wood ex N.Coleman%Viola striata var. lutescens%Viola striata var. lutescens%Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan 8. 1874 Kent. Sci. Inst., Misc. Publ 2%Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan%8%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869310-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%striatella%%%spec.%H.Boissieu%%H.Boissieu%Viola striatella H.Boissieu%Viola striatella H.Boissieu%Viola striatella%Viola striatella%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. i. 1077. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. i. 1077.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
60454466-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stricta%%%spec.%Muhl. ex Pursh%%Muhl. ex Pursh%Viola stricta Muhl. ex Pursh%Viola stricta Muhl. ex Pursh%Viola stricta%Viola stricta%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 175. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 175%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    pro syn. of V. concolor T.F.Forst. (1802).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869311-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stricta%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola stricta Muhl.%Viola stricta Muhl.%Viola stricta%Viola stricta%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 178. 1793 %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%3: 178%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869312-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stricta%%%spec.%(Vent.) Poir.%(Vent.)%Poir.%Viola stricta (Vent.) Poir.%Viola stricta (Vent.) Poir.%Viola stricta%Viola stricta%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 648. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 648%%%Violaceae Ionidium strictum Vent.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869313-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stricta%%%spec.%Hornem.%%Hornem.%Viola stricta Hornem.%Viola stricta Hornem.%Viola stricta%Viola stricta%Hort. Bot. Hafn.[Hornemann] 2: 958. 1815 %Hort. Bot. Hafn.[Hornemann]%2: 958%%%%%%tax. nov.%Taxon 59(6): 1876. 2010 %%%%%%%%%s.n.%Hornemann?%%“Viola montana [manu?] persicifolia [manu Hornemann]; verso folio: “Ex Horto Botan. Haun. 1800.” [manu?] “HB HORN”%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype C%nom. illeg. later homonym    non (Vent.) Poir. (1808).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869314-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%striis-notata%%%spec.%(J.Wagner) Merxm. & W.Lippert%(J.Wagner)%Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola striis-notata (J.Wagner) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola striis-notata (J.Wagner) Merxm. & W.Lippert%Viola striis-notata%Viola striis-notata%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 507. 1977 %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%13: 507%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(J.Wagner)%%%%%V. cenisia var. striis-notata%%
869315-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%stuartii%%%spec.%Bergmans%%Bergmans%Viola × stuartii Bergmans%Viola × stuartii Bergmans%Viola × stuartii%Viola × stuartii%Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 591 (1924). %Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters%591 (1924).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
266990-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%stuebelii%%%spec.%Hieron.%%Hieron.%Viola stuebelii Hieron.%Viola stuebelii Hieron.%Viola stuebelii%Viola stuebelii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 324. 1895 [6 Aug 1895] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%21(3): 324%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869317-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%suaveolens%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × suaveolens Wiesb.%Viola × suaveolens Wiesb.%Viola × suaveolens%Viola × suaveolens%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 190. 1880 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%30: 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
869318-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suaveolens%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola suaveolens Schur%Viola suaveolens Schur%Viola suaveolens%Viola suaveolens%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn xv. II. (1877) 107. %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%xv. II. (1877) 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869319-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suaveolens%%%spec.%E.P.Perrier & Songeon%%E.P.Perrier & Songeon%Viola suaveolens E.P.Perrier & Songeon%Viola suaveolens E.P.Perrier & Songeon%Viola suaveolens%Viola suaveolens%in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 183. %in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.%183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.    in syn. sub. Viola thomasiana%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869320-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%suaviflora%%%spec.%Borbás & Heinr.Braun%%Borbás & Heinr.Braun%Viola × suaviflora Borbás & Heinr.Braun%Viola × suaviflora Borbás & Heinr.Braun%Viola × suaviflora%Viola × suaviflora%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 26; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest. 2(1): 516 (1892). 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 26; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest. 2(1): 516 (1892)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
869321-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Ging.%%Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola suavis Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola suavis Fisch. ex Ging.%Viola suavis%Viola suavis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 294. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 294%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869322-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Viola suavis M.Bieb.%Viola suavis M.Bieb.%Viola suavis%Viola suavis%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 164. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 164%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892721-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%adriatica%subsp.%(Freyn) Haesler%(Freyn)%Haesler%Viola suavis subsp. adriatica (Freyn) Haesler%Viola suavis subsp. adriatica (Freyn) Haesler%Viola suavis subsp. adriatica%Viola suavis subsp. adriatica%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 12: 111. 1975 [15 Dec 1975] %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%12: 111%%%Violaceae Viola adriatica Freyn%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Freyn)%%%%%V. adriatica%%
77115016-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%austrodalmatica%subsp.%Mereďa & Hodálová%%Mereďa & Hodálová%Viola suavis subsp. austrodalmatica Mereďa & Hodálová%Viola suavis subsp. austrodalmatica Mereďa & Hodálová%Viola suavis subsp. austrodalmatica%Viola suavis subsp. austrodalmatica%Syst. Biodivers. 9(3): 228 (fig. 5, map). 2011 [Sep 2011] %Syst. Biodivers.%9(3): 228 (fig. 5, map)%doi:10.1080/14772000.2011.603903%%%%Croatia (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);Bosnia-Herzegovina (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);Montenegro (Yugoslavia, Southeastern Europe, Europe);%tax. nov.%%%9 Mar 2009%%%%%%%s.n.%I.Hodálová &amp; P. Mereďa jun.%%Dubrovnik-Nertva County, north of the village of Bosanka (east of the town of Dubrovnik), 270 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SAV%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892722-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%barceloi%var.%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. barceloi%Viola suavis var. barceloi%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Balearic Is.%%
967345-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%barceloi%subsp.%(Nyman) Orell & Romo%(Nyman)%Orell & Romo%Viola suavis subsp. barceloi (Nyman) Orell & Romo%Viola suavis subsp. barceloi (Nyman) Orell & Romo%Viola suavis subsp. barceloi%Viola suavis subsp. barceloi%But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 59 Bot., 8: 82 (1991):. %But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%59 Bot., 8: 82 (1991):%%%Violaceae Viola barceloi L.Chodat%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA barceloi.%(Nyman)%%%%%%%
965718-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%cardonae%nothosubsp.%Orell & Romo%%Orell & Romo%Viola suavis nothosubsp. cardonae Orell & Romo%Viola suavis nothosubsp. cardonae Orell & Romo%Viola suavis nothosubsp. cardonae%Viola suavis nothosubsp. cardonae%But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 59 Bot., 8: 85 (1991). %But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%59 Bot., 8: 85 (1991)%%%%%Balearic Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Balearic Is.%(V. jaubertiana × suavis subsp. barceloi).%%%%
1017086-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%catalonica%var.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola suavis var. catalonica (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola suavis var. catalonica (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola suavis var. catalonica%Viola suavis var. catalonica%Monde Pl. 464: 16. 1999 %Monde Pl.%464: 16%%%Violaceae Viola catalonica W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA catalonica.%(W.Becker)%%%%%%%
892723-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%catalonica%subsp.%(W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(W.Becker)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis subsp. catalonica (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis subsp. catalonica (W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis subsp. catalonica%Viola suavis subsp. catalonica%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Becker)%%%%%V. catalonica%%
923982-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%cyanea%subsp.%(Čelak.) Dostál%(Čelak.)%Dostál%Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Dostál%Viola suavis subsp. cyanea (Čelak.) Dostál%Viola suavis subsp. cyanea%Viola suavis subsp. cyanea%Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 9 (1984):. %Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot.%21: 9 (1984):%%%Violaceae Viola cyanea Čelak.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA cyanea.%(Čelak.)%%%%%%%
77320157-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%naqshii%subsp.%A.H.Ganie, T.Islam & Khuroo%%A.H.Ganie, T.Islam & Khuroo%Viola suavis subsp. naqshii A.H.Ganie, T.Islam & Khuroo%Viola suavis subsp. naqshii A.H.Ganie, T.Islam & Khuroo%Viola suavis subsp. naqshii%Viola suavis subsp. naqshii%Phytotaxa 598(2): 169. 2023 [23 May 2023] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%598(2): 169%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.598.2.6 Etymology: For Dr A.R.Naqshi, plant taxonomist of Kashmir Himalaya.%%%%Jammu-Kashmir (West Himalaya, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%18 Mar 2023%%%%%%%40097%Aijaz H.Ganie, Tajamul Islam &amp; Anzar A.Khuroo%%Hazratbal, Srinagar, 1600 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KASH;isotype KASH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892724-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%segobricensis%var.%(Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Pau)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. segobricensis (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. segobricensis (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. segobricensis%Viola suavis var. segobricensis%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Pau)%%%%%V. segobricensis%%
77140805-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavis%M.Bieb.%sepincola%var.%(Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Jord.)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. sepincola (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. sepincola (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Viola suavis var. sepincola%Viola suavis var. sepincola%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 80. 1974 %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot.%38(1): 80%%%Violaceae Viola sepincola Jord.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869323-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suavissima%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola suavissima Jord.%Viola suavissima Jord.%Viola suavissima%Viola suavissima%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 21. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291126-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%subaffinis%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × subaffinis House%Viola × subaffinis House%Viola × subaffinis%Viola × subaffinis%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 503. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 503%Viola affinis X nephrophylla%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007974-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subandina%%%spec.%J.M.Watson%%J.M.Watson%Viola subandina J.M.Watson%Viola subandina J.M.Watson%Viola subandina%Viola subandina%in A. Hoffmann, M.K. Arroyo, F. Liberona, M. Muñoz & J. Watson, Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile 66 (1998), nom. nov.:. %in A. Hoffmann, M.K. Arroyo, F. Liberona, M. Muñoz & J. Watson, Pl. Altoandinas Fl. Silv. Chile%66 (1998), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA pusilla%%%%%%%%%%
77319714-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subarenosa%%%spec.%Charit.%%Charit.%Viola subarenosa Charit.%Viola subarenosa Charit.%Viola subarenosa%Viola subarenosa%Form. Rastitel'n. Pokrova Basseyna Irtysha 41, 44. 2022 [28 Dec 2022] %Form. Rastitel'n. Pokrova Basseyna Irtysha%41, 44%%%%%West Siberia (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Aug 2022%%%%%%%%B.S.Charitoncev%%Regio Thjumen, distr. Jarkovo, ad septentriones 4 km ab p. Karaulnojar%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MW;isotype LE;isotype MOSP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200909-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subasica%%%spec.%(Fiori) Ricceri & Moraldo%(Fiori)%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola subasica (Fiori) Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola subasica (Fiori) Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola subasica%Viola subasica%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 222, fig. 23. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 222, fig. 23%%%Violaceae Viola calcarata L. f. subasica Fiori%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1007512-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subatlantica%%%spec.%(Maire) Ibn Tattou%(Maire)%Ibn Tattou%Viola subatlantica (Maire) Ibn Tattou%Viola subatlantica (Maire) Ibn Tattou%Viola subatlantica%Viola subatlantica%Bocconea 8: 189 (1998):. %Bocconea%8: 189 (1998):%also published in Acta Bot. Malacitana 26: 293 (2001) with correct basionym and basionym page. Validly published in 1998, see Art. 33.4 ICBN (2000)%%Violaceae Viola tricolor L. var. subatlantica%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tricolor var. subatlantica.%(Maire)%%%%%%%
869325-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subcarnea%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola subcarnea Jord.%Viola subcarnea Jord.%Viola subcarnea%Viola subcarnea%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 17. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869326-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subcollina%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola subcollina Beck%Viola subcollina Beck%Viola subcollina%Viola subcollina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 450, hybr. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 450, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
266991-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subcordata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subcordata Greene%Viola subcordata Greene%Viola subcordata%Viola subcordata%Pittonia 3(19): 316. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 316%%%%%Vancouver Island%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869328-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subcrenata%%%spec.%Phil. ex F.Meigen%%Phil. ex F.Meigen%Viola subcrenata Phil. ex F.Meigen%Viola subcrenata Phil. ex F.Meigen%Viola subcrenata%Viola subcrenata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(3-4): 258, nomen. 1893 [29 Sep 1893] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%17(3-4): 258, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
70028957-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subdelavayi%%%spec.%S.H.Huang%%S.H.Huang%Viola subdelavayi S.H.Huang%Viola subdelavayi S.H.Huang%Viola subdelavayi%Viola subdelavayi%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25(4): 433 (2003). %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%25(4): 433 (2003)%%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jul 1987%%%%%%%264%Bao Shi-ying%%Binchuan, Jizushan, Jindingsi, 2500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KUN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869329-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subdimidiata%%%spec.%A.St.-Hil.%%A.St.-Hil.%Viola subdimidiata A.St.-Hil.%Viola subdimidiata A.St.-Hil.%Viola subdimidiata%Viola subdimidiata%Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil 276. %Hist. Pl. Remarq. Bresil%276.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
266992-2%1.3.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subdimidiata%%parvifolia%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola subdimidiata f. parvifolia W.Becker%Viola subdimidiata f. parvifolia W.Becker%Viola subdimidiata f. parvifolia%Viola subdimidiata f. parvifolia%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 89. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 89%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869330-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suberosa%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Viola suberosa Desf.%Viola suberosa Desf.%Viola suberosa%Viola suberosa%Fl. Atlant. 2: 313. 1799 %Fl. Atlant.%2: 313%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77098349-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subglabra%%%spec.%(Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga%(Ledeb.)%Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga%Viola subglabra (Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga%Viola subglabra (Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga%Viola subglabra%Viola subglabra%Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 182. 2008 %Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl.%182%%%Violaceae Viola mirabilis L. var. subglabra Ledeb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869331-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subglabrata%%%spec.%Poll ex W.Becker%%Poll ex W.Becker%Viola subglabrata Poll ex W.Becker%Viola subglabrata Poll ex W.Becker%Viola subglabrata%Viola subglabrata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 359. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 359%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869332-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%subhirta%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola × subhirta Beck%Viola × subhirta Beck%Viola × subhirta%Viola × subhirta%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich ii. I. (1892) 511. %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%ii. I. (1892) 511%%%%%Austria%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%%Austria%%
266993-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subjuncta%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subjuncta Greene%Viola subjuncta Greene%Viola subjuncta%Viola subjuncta%Pittonia 5(26): 31. 1902 [9 Sep 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 31%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291125-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%sublanceolata%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × sublanceolata House%Viola × sublanceolata House%Viola × sublanceolata%Viola × sublanceolata%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 508. 1924 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%254: 508%Viola lanceolata X pallens%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869335-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subodorata%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola subodorata Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola subodorata Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Viola subodorata%Viola subodorata%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 828. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%6(2): 828%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869336-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%subodorata%%%spec.%Borbás ex Murr%%Borbás ex Murr%Viola × subodorata Borbás ex Murr%Viola × subodorata Borbás ex Murr%Viola × subodorata%Viola × subodorata%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 134; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 92 (1894). 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 134; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 92 (1894)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
869337-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subpubescens%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola subpubescens Borbás%Viola subpubescens Borbás%Viola subpubescens%Viola subpubescens%in Natur. und Offenb. xxxvii. (1891) 500; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891)347; G. Beck. Fl. Nied, Oest. ii. I. (1892) 519. %in Natur. und Offenb.%xxxvii. (1891) 500; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xli. (1891)347; G. Beck. Fl. Nied, Oest. ii. I. (1892) 519%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266994-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subrotunda%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subrotunda Greene%Viola subrotunda Greene%Viola subrotunda%Viola subrotunda%Pittonia 5(27): 118. 1903 [28 Aug 1903] %Pittonia%5(27): 118%%%%%Minnesota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266995-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subsagittata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subsagittata Greene%Viola subsagittata Greene%Viola subsagittata%Viola subsagittata%Pittonia 3(19): 315. 1898 [7 May 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 315%%%%%Western United States%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266996-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subsagittifolia%%%spec.%Suksd.%%Suksd.%Viola subsagittifolia Suksd.%Viola subsagittifolia Suksd.%Viola subsagittifolia%Viola subsagittifolia%Werdenda 1: 25. 1927 %Werdenda%1: 25%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869341-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subsessilifolia%%%spec.%Lázaro Ibiza%%Lázaro Ibiza%Viola subsessilifolia Lázaro Ibiza%Viola subsessilifolia Lázaro Ibiza%Viola subsessilifolia%Viola subsessilifolia%Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. vi. 522 (1906). %Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%vi. 522 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
266997-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subsinuata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subsinuata Greene%Viola subsinuata Greene%Viola subsinuata%Viola subsinuata%Pittonia 4(20): 4. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 4%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869343-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subtilis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola subtilis Jord.%Viola subtilis Jord.%Viola subtilis%Viola subtilis%in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 101. %in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.%101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266998-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subvestita%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subvestita Greene%Viola subvestita Greene%Viola subvestita%Viola subvestita%Erythea 5: 39. 1897 %Erythea%5: 39%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266999-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%subviscosa%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola subviscosa Greene%Viola subviscosa Greene%Viola subviscosa%Viola subviscosa%Pittonia 4(25): 293. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 293%%%%%Prince Edward Island and Quebec, Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869346-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sudetica%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Viola sudetica Willd.%Viola sudetica Willd.%Viola sudetica%Viola sudetica%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 12. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869347-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suecica%%%spec.%Fr.%%Fr.%Viola suecica Fr.%Viola suecica Fr.%Viola suecica%Viola suecica%Summa Veg. Scand. 556. %Summa Veg. Scand.%556.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. bor%%
869348-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suffruticosa%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola suffruticosa L.%Viola suffruticosa L.%Viola suffruticosa%Viola suffruticosa%Sp. Pl. 2: 937. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 937%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019471-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%sukaczewii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × sukaczewii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × sukaczewii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × sukaczewii%Viola × sukaczewii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 144. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 144%%%%%East European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%13 May 1903%%%%%%%%V. Sukachev%%Samarskaya gub., Buzulukskiĭ uezd, listvennȳĭ les severnoĭ chasti Mogutovskogo lesnichestva%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute;isotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%East European Russia.%(V. mirabilis × nemoralis).%%%%
869349-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sulfurea%%%spec.%Cariot%%Cariot%Viola sulfurea Cariot%Viola sulfurea Cariot%Viola sulfurea%Viola sulfurea%Etud. des Fleurs, ed. VII. ii. 81. %Etud. des Fleurs, ed. VII.%ii. 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267000-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%suma%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Viola suma Vell.%Viola suma Vell.%Viola suma%Viola suma%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8:  t. 161. 1831 [dt. 1827; issued 29 October 1831] ; addit. publ.: Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 5: 354 (text). Jul 1881%Fl. Flumin. Icon.%8:  t. 161%T. 161 is a plate with analysis%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869350-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sumatrana%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Viola sumatrana Miq.%Viola sumatrana Miq.%Viola sumatrana%Viola sumatrana%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 389. 1861 [Dec 1861] Alternate title: Flora Indiae Batavae,...Supplementum Primum. Prodromus Florae Sumatranae%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.%3: 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sumatra%%
869351-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%summa%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Viola summa Vell.%Viola summa Vell.%Viola summa%Viola summa%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 161. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%8: t. 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267001-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%superba%%%spec.%M.S.Baker%%M.S.Baker%Viola superba M.S.Baker%Viola superba M.S.Baker%Viola superba%Viola superba%Madroño 5: 220, tab. 20, 22, fig. 10. 1940 %Madroño%5: 220, tab. 20, 22, fig. 10%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869353-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%superodorata%%%spec.%Gregory%%Gregory%Viola superodorata Gregory%Viola superodorata Gregory%Viola superodorata%Viola superodorata%British Violets 9 (1912), hybr. %British Violets%9 (1912), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anglia%%
30206236-2%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvatica%%%spec.%Fr. ex Hartm.%%Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola sylvatica%Viola sylvatica%Bot. Not. 1841(5): 81. [May 1841] %Bot. Not.%1841(5): 81%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scandinavia%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869354-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvatica%%%spec.%Fr. ex Hartm.%%Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm.%Viola sylvatica%Viola sylvatica%Bot. Not. 1841:81. [1841] %Bot. Not.%1841:81%%%%%India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jammu and Kashmir%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
266973-2%1.5.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvatica%Fr. ex Hartm.%adunca%var.%(Sm.) Kurtz%(Sm.)%Kurtz%Viola sylvatica var. adunca (Sm.) Kurtz%Viola sylvatica var. adunca (Sm.) Kurtz%Viola sylvatica var. adunca%Viola sylvatica var. adunca%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(4): 364. 1894 [28 Dec 1894] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%19(4): 364%%%Violaceae Viola adunca Sm.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869355-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvestris%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Viola sylvestris Lam.%Viola sylvestris Lam.%Viola sylvestris%Viola sylvestris%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 680. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 680%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. temp%%
77214809-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvestris%Lam.%leucantha%f.%Beck%%Beck%Viola sylvestris f. leucantha Beck%Viola sylvestris f. leucantha Beck%Viola sylvestris f. leucantha%Viola sylvestris f. leucantha%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2(1): 521. 1892 [Apr 1892] %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2(1): 521%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267003-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvestris%Lam.%puberula%var.%E.Sheld.%%E.Sheld.%Viola sylvestris var. puberula E.Sheld.%Viola sylvestris var. puberula E.Sheld.%Viola sylvestris var. puberula%Viola sylvestris var. puberula%Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 9: 17. 1894 [16 Jan 1894] %Bull. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv.%9: 17%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185825-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sylvestris%Lam.%punctata%subvar.%Rouy & Foucaud%%Rouy & Foucaud%Viola sylvestris subvar. punctata Rouy & Foucaud%Viola sylvestris subvar. punctata Rouy & Foucaud%Viola sylvestris subvar. punctata%Viola sylvestris subvar. punctata%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 13. 1896 %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%3: 13%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869356-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%symei%%%spec.%Baker%%Baker%Viola symei Baker%Viola symei Baker%Viola symei%Viola symei%in Thirsk, Bot. Exch. Rep. (1859) 8. %in Thirsk, Bot. Exch. Rep.%(1859) 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869357-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%sze-tschwanensis%%%spec.%W.Becker & Boissieu%%W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola sze-tschwanensis W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola sze-tschwanensis W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola sze-tschwanensis%Viola sze-tschwanensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 742 (1908). %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. viii. 742 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
869358-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%szilyana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola szilyana Borbás%Viola szilyana Borbás%Viola szilyana%Viola szilyana%Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei 253. 1887 %Geogr. Enum. Pl. Comit. Castriferrei%253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Stiria%%
959543-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taischanensis%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola taischanensis Ching J.Wang%Viola taischanensis Ching J.Wang%Viola taischanensis%Viola taischanensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 262. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 262%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
869359-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taiwanensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola taiwanensis W.Becker%Viola taiwanensis W.Becker%Viola taiwanensis%Viola taiwanensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 315. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 315%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869360-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taiwaniana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola taiwaniana Nakai%Viola taiwaniana Nakai%Viola taiwaniana%Viola taiwaniana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 38. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869361-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%takasagoensis%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Viola takasagoensis Koidz.%Viola takasagoensis Koidz.%Viola takasagoensis%Viola takasagoensis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(2): 112. 1938 [30 May 1938] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%7(2): 112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869362-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%takedana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola takedana Makino%Viola takedana Makino%Viola takedana%Viola takedana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 57. 1907 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%21: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869363-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%takesimana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola takesimana Nakai%Viola takesimana Nakai%Viola takesimana%Viola takesimana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 34. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77060098-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%talmensis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × talmensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × talmensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × talmensis%Viola × talmensis%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 137 (-139; fig.). 2003 [20 Aug. 2003] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%35: 137 (-139; fig.)%%%%%Altay (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 2001 9 Aug 2001%%%%%%%%M.M.Silantieva; O.N.Zhichareva%%Tal'menskiĭ raĭon, usty reki Chumysh, Ust'-Chumyshskiĭ zakaznik%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype LE;isotype ALTB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267004-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taltalensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola taltalensis W.Becker%Viola taltalensis W.Becker%Viola taltalensis%Viola taltalensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 223. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 223%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267005-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taltalensis%W.Becker%glaberrima%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola taltalensis var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola taltalensis var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola taltalensis var. glaberrima%Viola taltalensis var. glaberrima%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 224. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 224%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869365-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tanaitica%%%spec.%Grosset%%Grosset%Viola tanaitica Grosset%Viola tanaitica Grosset%Viola tanaitica%Viola tanaitica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 80. 1929 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%26: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
869366-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tanakaeana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola tanakaeana Makino%Viola tanakaeana Makino%Viola tanakaeana%Viola tanakaeana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 86. 1903 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%17: 86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869367-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%taradakensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola × taradakensis Nakai%Viola × taradakensis Nakai%Viola × taradakensis%Viola × taradakensis%J. Jap. Bot. 1939, xv. 407. %J. Jap. Bot.%1939, xv. 407.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Kiushiu)%%
1000431-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%taradakensis%Nakai%eizalacea%var.%F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%%F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola taradakensis var. eizalacea F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola taradakensis var. eizalacea F.Maek. & T.Hashim. ex T.Shimizu%Viola taradakensis var. eizalacea%Viola taradakensis var. eizalacea%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1507. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1507%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%5 May 1965%%%%%%%%E. Hama%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Kawagishi, Okaya-shi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%F.Maek.& T.Hashim.ex%%Japan.%%%%%
1000432-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%taradakensis%Nakai%variegata%f.%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%%E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola taradakensis f. variegata E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola taradakensis f. variegata E.Hama ex T.Shimizu%Viola taradakensis f. variegata%Viola taradakensis f. variegata%Fl. Nagano Pref. 1507. 1997 %Fl. Nagano Pref.%1507%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%18 Apr 1964%%%%%%%%E. Hama%%Honshu, Pref. Nagano: Suwa Shrine (Kamisha), Suwa-shi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Shinshu University%%%%%%%E.Hama ex%%Japan.%%%%%
869368-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tarbagataica%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola tarbagataica Klokov%Viola tarbagataica Klokov%Viola tarbagataica%Viola tarbagataica%Fl. URSS 15: 683. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 683%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
869369-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tashiroi%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola tashiroi Makino%Viola tashiroi Makino%Viola tashiroi%Viola tashiroi%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 21: 57. 1907 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%21: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892725-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tashiroi%Makino%alboreticulata%f.%K.Nakaj.%%K.Nakaj.%Viola tashiroi f. alboreticulata K.Nakaj.%Viola tashiroi f. alboreticulata K.Nakaj.%Viola tashiroi f. alboreticulata%Viola tashiroi f. alboreticulata%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ryukyu Is%%
77310870-1%1.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tatjanae%%%spec.%Stepanov%%Stepanov%Viola tatjanae Stepanov%Viola tatjanae Stepanov%Viola tatjanae%Viola tatjanae%Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3] 455. 2022 [20 Jun 2022] , also as 'tatianae'%Red Book Krasnoyarsk. Territ. [ed. 3]%455%Etymology: 'The species is named in honour [of] the botanist T.A. Moskalyuk'.%%%%Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Jul 2011%%%%%%%5028%N.V.Stepanov%%On the outskirts of Krasnoyarsk city, near the northern border of the Stolby reserve, Laletina river at the Chertov Paletz clift%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KRAS;isotype KRSU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869370-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tatrae%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × tatrae Borbás%Viola × tatrae Borbás%Viola × tatrae%Viola × tatrae%Magyar Növényt. Lapok xiii. (1890) 81; H. Braun, in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xl.(1890) 243. xlii. (1892) 287. %Magyar Növényt. Lapok%xiii. (1890) 81; H. Braun, in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xl.(1890) 243. xlii. (1892) 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869371-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taurica%%%spec.%C.A.Mey. ex Regel%%C.A.Mey. ex Regel%Viola taurica C.A.Mey. ex Regel%Viola taurica C.A.Mey. ex Regel%Viola taurica%Viola taurica%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] (1860) 44. %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%(1860) 44.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tauria%%
869372-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tayemonii%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola tayemonii Hayata%Viola tayemonii Hayata%Viola tayemonii%Viola tayemonii%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 3. 1916 [25 Dec 1916] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%6: 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77222814-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%taynensis%%%spec.%Elisafenko%%Elisafenko%Viola taynensis Elisafenko%Viola taynensis Elisafenko%Viola taynensis%Viola taynensis%Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 1(17): 24, f. 1-5. 2015 [2015.] %Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii%1(17): 24, f. 1-5%The article has Russian and English texts; the Russian text shows a different gathering from the same locality as type: '29.04.2012, T.V. Elisafenko' (english)%%%%Russia%tax. nov.%%%30 Jun 2011%%%%%%%s.n.%T.V. Elisafenko%%[Russian Federation, Siberia.] Altai region, Krasnogorsk district, near vil. Tayna, fern-tall aspen, 346 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NSK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267006-2%1.3.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tectiflora%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tectiflora W.Becker%Viola tectiflora W.Becker%Viola tectiflora%Viola tectiflora%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(4): 139. [7 May 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(4): 139%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1152672-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenella%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Viola tenella Michx.%Viola tenella Michx.%Viola tenella%Viola tenella% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869374-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenella%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Viola tenella Poir.%Viola tenella Poir.%Viola tenella%Viola tenella%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 644. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 644%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869375-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenella%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola tenella Muhl.%Viola tenella Muhl.%Viola tenella%Viola tenella%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 26. 1813 [Sep or Oct 1813] ; Schwein. in Am. Journ. Sc. Ser. I. v. (1822) 78%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869376-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenella%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Viola tenella Raf.%Viola tenella Raf.%Viola tenella%Viola tenella%Med. Repos. 5: 354. 1808, nomen; et in Amer. Monthly Mag. (1819) 191(Quid ?). %Med. Repos.%5: 354. 1808, nomen; et in Amer. Monthly Mag. (1819) 191(Quid ?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
869377-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenella%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Viola tenella Raf.%Viola tenella Raf.%Viola tenella%Viola tenella%Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4(3): 191. 1819 [Jan 1819] %Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev.%4(3): 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869378-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenerrima%%%spec.%Wiesb. ex Nyman%%Wiesb. ex Nyman%Viola tenerrima Wiesb. ex Nyman%Viola tenerrima Wiesb. ex Nyman%Viola tenerrima%Viola tenerrima%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 78. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869379-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenorei%%%spec.%Terrac.%%Terrac.%Viola tenorei Terrac.%Viola tenorei Terrac.%Viola tenorei%Viola tenorei%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. xxi (1889) 326. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%xxi (1889) 326.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
869380-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuicornis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tenuicornis W.Becker%Viola tenuicornis W.Becker%Viola tenuicornis%Viola tenuicornis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 248. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shensi; Chihli)%%
77234486-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuicornis%W.Becker%ircutiana%subsp.%(Turcz.) Espeut%(Turcz.)%Espeut%Viola tenuicornis subsp. ircutiana (Turcz.) Espeut%Viola tenuicornis subsp. ircutiana (Turcz.) Espeut%Viola tenuicornis subsp. ircutiana%Viola tenuicornis subsp. ircutiana%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 30. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 30%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola ircutiana Turcz.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50996803-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuicornis%W.Becker%primorskajensis%subsp.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tenuicornis subsp. primorskajensis W.Becker%Viola tenuicornis subsp. primorskajensis W.Becker%Viola tenuicornis subsp. primorskajensis%Viola tenuicornis subsp. primorskajensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 34(2): 250. 1916 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%34(2): 250%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267008-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuipes%%%spec.%Pollard%%Pollard%Viola tenuipes Pollard%Viola tenuipes Pollard%Viola tenuipes%Viola tenuipes%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15: 201. 1902 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%15: 201%%%%%Georgia, Florida, Alabama, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267009-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tenuis W.Becker%Viola tenuis W.Becker%Viola tenuis%Viola tenuis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 95. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 95%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869382-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuis%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Viola tenuis Benth.%Viola tenuis Benth.%Viola tenuis%Viola tenuis%London J. Bot. 1: 482. 1842 %London J. Bot.%1: 482%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869383-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tenuis%%%spec.%K.Richt.%%K.Richt.%Viola × tenuis K.Richt.%Viola × tenuis K.Richt.%Viola × tenuis%Viola × tenuis%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien xli. (1891) 20. %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%xli. (1891) 20%%%%%Scand.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scand.%%%Scand.%%
77320006-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuisecta%%%spec.%Zumwalde & H.E.Ballard%%Zumwalde & H.E.Ballard%Viola tenuisecta Zumwalde & H.E.Ballard%Viola tenuisecta Zumwalde & H.E.Ballard%Viola tenuisecta%Viola tenuisecta%J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 150(1): 235. 2023 [29 Mar 2023] [epublished]%J. Torrey Bot. Soc.%150(1): 235%doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-22-00029.1%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%16 Jul 2022%%%%%%%22-001%H.E.Ballard, Jr%%Bath Co., Douthat State Park, E of Administration Bldg/Visitor Center, N of Beard’s Gap Trail on lower slopes from NE of garage buildings%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VPI;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267010-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuis%W.Becker%geralensis%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tenuis var. geralensis W.Becker%Viola tenuis var. geralensis W.Becker%Viola tenuis var. geralensis%Viola tenuis var. geralensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 185. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 185%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869385-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tenuissima%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola tenuissima Chang%Viola tenuissima Chang%Viola tenuissima%Viola tenuissima%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 234. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
869386-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%teplouchovii%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola teplouchovii Juz.%Viola teplouchovii Juz.%Viola teplouchovii%Viola teplouchovii%Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 13: 83. 1955 %Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk%13: 83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. (Irkutsk)%%
869387-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%teresiana%%%spec.%Sennen & Gonzalo%%Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola teresiana Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola teresiana Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola teresiana%Viola teresiana%Cavanillesia ii. 75 (1929), hybr. %Cavanillesia%ii. 75 (1929), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
869388-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%teriana%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Viola teriana Sennen%Viola teriana Sennen%Viola teriana%Viola teriana%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25(7-8): 137, hybr. 1926 [18 Nov 1926] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%25(7-8): 137, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
869389-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%teshioensis%%%spec.%Miyabe & Tatew.%%Miyabe & Tatew.%Viola teshioensis Miyabe & Tatew.%Viola teshioensis Miyabe & Tatew.%Viola teshioensis%Viola teshioensis%Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. xiv. 187 (1936). %Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.%xiv. 187 (1936)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. nipponica var. yezoana Koidz%%
869390-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tessinensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tessinensis W.Becker%Viola tessinensis W.Becker%Viola tessinensis%Viola tessinensis%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. l. 21, hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. l. 21, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
869391-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tetrapetala%%%spec.%Molina%%Molina%Viola tetrapetala Molina%Viola tetrapetala Molina%Viola tetrapetala%Viola tetrapetala%Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2. 133. 1810 %Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2.%133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869392-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%teucriifolia%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola teucriifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola teucriifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Viola teucriifolia%Viola teucriifolia%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 391. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 391%The name and its description are ascribed to Humboldt & Bonpland, and to Willdenow (as 'Reliqu. Willd. MS'), respectively.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%in America merid. Humb.et Bonpl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869393-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%texidoris%%%spec.%Sennen & Gonzalo%%Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola texidoris Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola texidoris Sennen & Gonzalo%Viola texidoris%Viola texidoris%Cavanillesia ii. 77 (1929), hybr. %Cavanillesia%ii. 77 (1929), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
869394-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%teydea%%%spec.%Berthel.%%Berthel.%Viola teydea Berthel.%Viola teydea Berthel.%Viola teydea%Viola teydea%Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 5: 420, t. 7. 1827 %Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris%5: 420, t. 7%Etymology: 'J'appelle cette espece Teydea, de I'ancien nom Teyde que las Guanches donnaient aii pic de Tenerisse, et que lui conservent encore les habitans actuels des Canaries.' Berthelot published Viola teydea and V canariensis as alternative names%%%%Canary Islands%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%'Flore ... A julio ad agustum'%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
869395-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tezensis%%%spec.%Ball%%Ball%Viola tezensis Ball%Viola tezensis Ball%Viola tezensis%Viola tezensis%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 350. 1877 [1878 publ. 1877] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%16: 350%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
869396-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thasia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola thasia W.Becker%Viola thasia W.Becker%Viola thasia%Viola thasia%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. ii. 855. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. ii. 855.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869397-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thesiifolia%%%spec.%Juss. ex Poir.%%Juss. ex Poir.%Viola thesiifolia Juss. ex Poir.%Viola thesiifolia Juss. ex Poir.%Viola thesiifolia%Viola thesiifolia%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 8: 649. 1808 [22 Aug 1808] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%8: 649%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869398-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thessala%%%spec.%Heldr. ex Nyman%%Heldr. ex Nyman%Viola thessala Heldr. ex Nyman%Viola thessala Heldr. ex Nyman%Viola thessala%Viola thessala%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 78. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869399-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thessala%%%spec.%Boiss. & Spruner%%Boiss. & Spruner%Viola thessala Boiss. & Spruner%Viola thessala Boiss. & Spruner%Viola thessala%Viola thessala%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 8: 51. 1849 [Jan-Feb 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 8: 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869400-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thianschanica%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola thianschanica Maxim.%Viola thianschanica Maxim.%Viola thianschanica%Viola thianschanica%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxvi. (1880) 427. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xxvi. (1880) 427.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
869401-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thibaudieri%%%spec.%Franch. & Sav.%%Franch. & Sav.%Viola thibaudieri Franch. & Sav.%Viola thibaudieri Franch. & Sav.%Viola thibaudieri%Viola thibaudieri%Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 290. 1878 [prob. Apr 1878] %Enum. Pl. Jap.%2: 290%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869402-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thomasiana%%%spec.%Songeon & E.P.Perrier%%Songeon & E.P.Perrier%Viola thomasiana Songeon & E.P.Perrier%Viola thomasiana Songeon & E.P.Perrier%Viola thomasiana%Viola thomasiana%in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 183. %in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.%183%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267011-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thompsoniae%%%spec.%Chapm.%%Chapm.%Viola thompsoniae Chapm.%Viola thompsoniae Chapm.%Viola thompsoniae%Viola thompsoniae%Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3. 34. 1897 %Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3.%34%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869404-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thomsonii%%%spec.%Oudem.%%Oudem.%Viola thomsonii Oudem.%Viola thomsonii Oudem.%Viola thomsonii%Viola thomsonii%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 74. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
267012-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thorii%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola thorii A.Nelson%Viola thorii A.Nelson%Viola thorii%Viola thorii%Bot. Gaz. 30: 193. 1900 %Bot. Gaz.%30: 193%%%%%Yellowstone Park%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869406-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thrichopoda%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola thrichopoda Hayata%Viola thrichopoda Hayata%Viola thrichopoda%Viola thrichopoda%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 29. 1913 [25 Dec 1913] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%3: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
267013-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%thymifolia%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Viola thymifolia Britton%Viola thymifolia Britton%Viola thymifolia%Viola thymifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16(1): 18. 1889 [12 Jan 1889] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%16(1): 18%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019463-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tichomirovii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tichomirovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tichomirovii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tichomirovii%Viola × tichomirovii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 139. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 139%%%%%Central European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%26 Jun 1983%%%%%%%%V.N. Tikhomirov et al.%%Mordovskaya ASSR, Bol'shebereznikovskiĭ r-n, 5km yugo-vostochnee s. Permisi, na levor ber. r. Sura, peresȳkhayushchee osokovoe boloto v poĭme Surȳ%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute;isotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%Central European Russia.%(V. canina × montana).%%%%
267014-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tidestromii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola tidestromii Greene%Viola tidestromii Greene%Viola tidestromii%Viola tidestromii%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 34. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 34%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869409-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tienschiensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tienschiensis W.Becker%Viola tienschiensis W.Becker%Viola tienschiensis%Viola tienschiensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 314. 1921 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%17: 314%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan; Szechuan)%%
50426250-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tigirekica%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tigirekica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tigirekica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tigirekica%Viola × tigirekica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 128 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%34: 128 (20 June 2002)%%%%%Altay (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 126 (20 June 2002). %%26 Jul 2001%%%%%%%%E.Pavlova%%Charyshskiĭ raĭon, 6km yuzhnee pos. Tigirek, dolina Kholodnogo ruch'ya, pritoka r. Bol'shoĭ Tigirek, pritoka r. Ini, okr. gory Razrabotnaya, 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869410-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%timbali%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola timbali Jord.%Viola timbali Jord.%Viola timbali%Viola timbali%Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1 22. 1852 %Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. vol. 1%22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
995697-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tineorum%%%spec.%Erben & Raimondo%%Erben & Raimondo%Viola tineorum Erben & Raimondo%Viola tineorum Erben & Raimondo%Viola tineorum%Viola tineorum%Giorn. Bot. Ital. 129(1): 80 (1995). %Giorn. Bot. Ital.%129(1): 80 (1995)%%%%%Sicilia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicilia.%%%%%
869411-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tiroliensis%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × tiroliensis Borbás%Viola × tiroliensis Borbás%Viola × tiroliensis%Viola × tiroliensis%in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3 (1892) 183; in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xl. (1890) 117. xlv. (1895) 237; Pacher Nachtr. Fl. Karnt. (1894) 169. %in Hallier, Koch's Syn. Deutsch. Fl. ed. 3%(1892) 183; in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. xl. (1890) 117. xlv. (1895) 237; Pacher Nachtr. Fl. Karnt. (1894) 169%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
77318663-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokaiensis%%%spec.%Sugim. ex N.Yamada & Igari%%Sugim. ex N.Yamada & Igari%Viola tokaiensis Sugim. ex N.Yamada & Igari%Viola tokaiensis Sugim. ex N.Yamada & Igari%Viola tokaiensis%Viola tokaiensis%J. Jap. Bot. 98(2): 63. 2023 [20 Apr 2023] %J. Jap. Bot.%98(2): 63%doi:10.51033/jjapbot.ID0105%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate);Shikoku (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%12 Apr 2021%%%%%%%002088%M.Igari%%Honshu: Aichi Pref., Kitashitara-gun, Toyone-mura, Mt. Chausu, 1250 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI TI00082344%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869412-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola tokubuchiana Makino%Viola tokubuchiana Makino%Viola tokubuchiana%Viola tokubuchiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 129. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892726-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%Makino%concolor%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola tokubuchiana f. concolor E.Hama%Viola tokubuchiana f. concolor E.Hama%Viola tokubuchiana f. concolor%Viola tokubuchiana f. concolor%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77234484-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%Makino%crassicornis%var.%(W.Becker & Hultén) Espeut%(W.Becker & Hultén)%Espeut%Viola tokubuchiana var. crassicornis (W.Becker & Hultén) Espeut%Viola tokubuchiana var. crassicornis (W.Becker & Hultén) Espeut%Viola tokubuchiana var. crassicornis%Viola tokubuchiana var. crassicornis%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 29. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 29%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola crassicornis W.Becker & Hultén%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234483-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%Makino%extremiorientalis%var.%(Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova) Espeut%(Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova)%Espeut%Viola tokubuchiana var. extremiorientalis (Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova) Espeut%Viola tokubuchiana var. extremiorientalis (Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova) Espeut%Viola tokubuchiana var. extremiorientalis%Viola tokubuchiana var. extremiorientalis%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 29. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 29%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola extremiorientalis Vorosch. & N.S.Pavlova%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892727-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%Makino%lactiflora%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola tokubuchiana f. lactiflora E.Hama%Viola tokubuchiana f. lactiflora E.Hama%Viola tokubuchiana f. lactiflora%Viola tokubuchiana f. lactiflora%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77166013-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%Makino%scabrida%var.%(Nakai) M.Kim%(Nakai)%M.Kim%Viola tokubuchiana var. scabrida (Nakai) M.Kim%Viola tokubuchiana var. scabrida (Nakai) M.Kim%Viola tokubuchiana var. scabrida%Viola tokubuchiana var. scabrida%Korean Endemic Pl. 142. 2017 [21 Aug 2017] %Korean Endemic Pl.%142%%%Violaceae Viola scabrida Nakai%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251979-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tokubuchiana%Makino%takedana%var.%(Makino) F.Maek.%(Makino)%F.Maek.%Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana (Makino) F.Maek.%Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana (Makino) F.Maek.%Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana%Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana%Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 28. 1954 (1954) %Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon.%3: 28%%%Violaceae Viola takedana Makino%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869413-1%1.1.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tolosana%%%spec.%Timb.-Lagr.%%Timb.-Lagr.%Viola tolosana Timb.-Lagr.%Viola tolosana Timb.-Lagr.%Viola tolosana%Viola tolosana%Et. Hist. Bot. Viola (1854), 6. %Et. Hist. Bot. Viola%(1854), 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267015-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tomentosa%%%spec.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola tomentosa M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola tomentosa M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola tomentosa%Viola tomentosa%Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 142. 1949 %Leafl. W. Bot.%5: 142%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77220926-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tomentosifolia%%%spec.%Makino ex Ohga%%Makino ex Ohga%Viola tomentosifolia Makino ex Ohga%Viola tomentosifolia Makino ex Ohga%Viola tomentosifolia%Viola tomentosifolia%Icon. Viol. 1: t. 2. 1931 , nom. subnud.%Icon. Viol.%1: t. 2%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869415-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tonkinensis%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.%Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.%Viola tonkinensis%Viola tonkinensis%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] Suppl.: 174 (1939), gallice; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 1938, 85: 600 (1939), latine. %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%Suppl.: 174 (1939), gallice; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 1938, 85: 600 (1939), latine%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin). Illus%%
869416-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%toppingii%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Viola toppingii Elmer%Viola toppingii Elmer%Viola toppingii%Viola toppingii%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. ii. 504 (1908). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%ii. 504 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
1002141-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%toroensis%%%spec.%Martic.%%Martic.%Viola toroensis Martic.%Viola toroensis Martic.%Viola toroensis%Viola toroensis%Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 192. 2000 [30 Apr 2001] %Gayana, Bot.%57(2): 192%[Gandhi 31 Aug 2001] nom. superfl. for V. philippiana Greene 1889%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869417-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%torresii%%%spec.%Marcet%%Marcet%Viola torresii Marcet%Viola torresii Marcet%Viola torresii%Viola torresii%Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 7(7): 75. 1907 [Oct 1907] %Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat.%7(7): 75%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77221812-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%torslundensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola × torslundensis W.Becker%Viola × torslundensis W.Becker%Viola × torslundensis%Viola × torslundensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 385. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl.%26(2): 385%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869418-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tosaensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola tosaensis Nakai%Viola tosaensis Nakai%Viola tosaensis%Viola tosaensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 191. 1925 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%72: 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869419-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tourbillonensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tourbillonensis W.Becker%Viola tourbillonensis W.Becker%Viola tourbillonensis%Viola tourbillonensis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 359. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 359%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869420-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tourbillonensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tourbillonensis W.Becker%Viola tourbillonensis W.Becker%Viola tourbillonensis%Viola tourbillonensis%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. l. 18, hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. l. 18, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
77210853-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tovarii%%%spec.%P.Gonzáles & Molina-Alor%%P.Gonzáles & Molina-Alor%Viola tovarii P.Gonzáles & Molina-Alor%Viola tovarii P.Gonzáles & Molina-Alor%Viola tovarii%Viola tovarii%Phytotaxa 451(3): 248. 2020 [6 Jul 2020] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%451(3): 248%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.451.3.8 This species is named in honour of Oscar Tovar Serpa (1923–2009), a professor at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, who was one of the greatest explorers in the Peruvian Andes and discoverered more than 50 plant species for science.%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%13 Dec 2019%%%%%%%898%J. Molina%%Dept. Apurímac: Prov. Aymaraes, District of Cotaruse, 4660m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype USM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869421-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tozanensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Viola tozanensis Hayata%Viola tozanensis Hayata%Viola tozanensis%Viola tozanensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxv. Art. 19, 53 (1908). %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%xxv. Art. 19, 53 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869422-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola tracheliifolia Ging.%Viola tracheliifolia Ging.%Viola tracheliifolia%Viola tracheliifolia%Linnaea 1(3): 409. 1826 [Aug-Oct 1826] %Linnaea%1(3): 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869423-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%%%spec.%Ging. & Skottsb.%%Ging. & Skottsb.%Viola tracheliifolia Ging. & Skottsb.%Viola tracheliifolia Ging. & Skottsb.%Viola tracheliifolia%Viola tracheliifolia%Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 492, descr. ampl. 1940 %Acta Horti Gothob.%13: 492, descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic. Illus%%
951261-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%Ging. & Skottsb.%canescens%f.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. canescens H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. canescens H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. canescens%Viola tracheliifolia f. canescens%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 194. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 194%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
951262-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%Ging. & Skottsb.%forbesii%f.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. forbesii H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. forbesii H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. forbesii%Viola tracheliifolia f. forbesii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 194. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 194%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
955723-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%Ging. & Skottsb.%mauiensis%f.%(Rock) H.St.John%(Rock)%H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. mauiensis (Rock) H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. mauiensis (Rock) H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. mauiensis%Viola tracheliifolia f. mauiensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 194. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 194%%%Violaceae Viola robusta Hillebr. var. mauiensis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA robusta var. mauiensis.%(Rock)%%%%%%%
955724-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%Ging. & Skottsb.%olokelensis%f.%(Skottsb.) H.St.John%(Skottsb.)%H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. olokelensis (Skottsb.) H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. olokelensis (Skottsb.) H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. olokelensis%Viola tracheliifolia f. olokelensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 196. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 196%%%Violaceae Viola tracheliifolia Ging. & Skottsb. var. olokelensis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tracheliifolia var. olokelensis.%(Skottsb.)%%%%%%%
955725-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%Ging. & Skottsb.%populifolia%f.%(Skottsb.) H.St.John%(Skottsb.)%H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. populifolia (Skottsb.) H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. populifolia (Skottsb.) H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. populifolia%Viola tracheliifolia f. populifolia%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 196. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 196%%%Violaceae Viola tracheliifolia Ging. & Skottsb. var. populifolia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA tracheliifolia var. populifolia.%(Skottsb.)%%%%%%%
951263-1%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tracheliifolia%Ging. & Skottsb.%puberula%f.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. puberula H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. puberula H.St.John%Viola tracheliifolia f. puberula%Viola tracheliifolia f. puberula%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 196. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 196%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
869424-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%transsilvanica%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Viola transsilvanica Schur%Viola transsilvanica Schur%Viola transsilvanica%Viola transsilvanica%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 184. 1860 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%10: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869425-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triangulifolia%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola triangulifolia W.Becker%Viola triangulifolia W.Becker%Viola triangulifolia%Viola triangulifolia%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(6): 202. [27 Jun 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(6): 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kiangsi)%%
869426-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trichopetala%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Viola trichopetala Chang%Viola trichopetala Chang%Viola trichopetala%Viola trichopetala%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. ser. 2, 1: 254. 1949 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%ser. 2, 1: 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
869427-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trichosepala%%%spec.%(W.Becker) Juz.%(W.Becker)%Juz.%Viola trichosepala (W.Becker) Juz.%Viola trichosepala (W.Becker) Juz.%Viola trichosepala%Viola trichosepala%Fl. URSS 15: 416. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 416%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(W.Becker)%%%%%V. tenuicornis subsp. trichosepala%%
869428-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola tricolor L.%Viola tricolor L.%Viola tricolor%Viola tricolor%Sp. Pl. 2: 935. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 935%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; As. et Am. bor%%
915753-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%alba%f.%Sigunov%%Sigunov%Viola tricolor f. alba Sigunov%Viola tricolor f. alba Sigunov%Viola tricolor f. alba%Viola tricolor f. alba%Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade, B 34: 86 (1979). %Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade, B%34: 86 (1979)%%%%%Jugoslavia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia.%%%%%
267016-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%%arvensis%var.%(Murray) DC.%(Murray)%DC.%Viola tricolor var. arvensis (Murray) DC.%Viola tricolor var. arvensis (Murray) DC.%Viola tricolor var. arvensis%Viola tricolor var. arvensis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 303. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 303%Some cite the combining authorship as: (Murray) Boiss. (non vidi)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185829-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%cantiana%var.%(Drabble) P.D.Sell%(Drabble)%P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. cantiana (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. cantiana (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. cantiana%Viola tricolor var. cantiana%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola cantiana Drabble%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185832-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%carpatica%var.%(Borbás) P.D.Sell%(Borbás)%P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. carpatica (Borbás) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. carpatica (Borbás) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. carpatica%Viola tricolor var. carpatica%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola × carpatica Borbás%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185830-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%curtisii%var.%(E.Forst.) P.D.Sell%(E.Forst.)%P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. curtisii (E.Forst.) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. curtisii (E.Forst.) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. curtisii%Viola tricolor var. curtisii%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola curtisii E.Forst.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251580-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%curtisii%subsp.%(E.Forst.) Syme%(E.Forst.)%Syme%Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii (E.Forst.) Syme%Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii (E.Forst.) Syme%Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii%Viola tricolor subsp. curtisii%Engl. Bot. ed. 3a, 2: 26. 1865 (1865) %Engl. Bot.%ed. 3a, 2: 26%%%Violaceae Viola curtisii E.Forst.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185828-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%lejeunei%var.%(Jord.) P.D.Sell%(Jord.)%P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. lejeunei (Jord.) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. lejeunei (Jord.) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. lejeunei%Viola tricolor var. lejeunei%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 , as 'lejeunii'%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola lejeunei Jord.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185831-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%macedonica%var.%(Boiss. & Heldr.) P.D.Sell%(Boiss. & Heldr.)%P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. macedonica%Viola tricolor var. macedonica%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , contrary to Art. 41.6. ICN (2012): page number omitted from basionym ref%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251671-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%macedonica%subsp.%(Boiss. & Heldr.) A.F.W.Schmidt%(Boiss. & Heldr.)%A.F.W.Schmidt%Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.F.W.Schmidt%Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) A.F.W.Schmidt%Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica%Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 74: 30. 1967 (1967) %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%74: 30%%%Violaceae Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251356-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%matutina%subsp.%(Klokov) Valentine%(Klokov)%Valentine%Viola tricolor subsp. matutina (Klokov) Valentine%Viola tricolor subsp. matutina (Klokov) Valentine%Viola tricolor subsp. matutina%Viola tricolor subsp. matutina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 74: 31. 1967 (1967) %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%74: 31%%%Violaceae Viola matutina Klokov%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77336865-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%minima%subsp.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Viola tricolor subsp. minima Gaudin%Viola tricolor subsp. minima Gaudin%Viola tricolor subsp. minima%Viola tricolor subsp. minima%Fl. Helv. 2: 210. 1828 %Fl. Helv.%2: 210%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60457189-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%nana%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola tricolor var. nana DC.%Viola tricolor var. nana DC.%Viola tricolor var. nana%Viola tricolor var. nana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 304. 1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 304%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%in arenosis maritimis Neustriae, Syriae, Asiae minoris%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60457193-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%olyssiponensis%subsp.%Rouy%%Rouy%Viola tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis Rouy%Viola tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis Rouy%Viola tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis%Viola tricolor subsp. olyssiponensis%Scrin. Fl. Select. 6: 114. 1887 (as Viola Olyssiponensis Rouy (subsp. nova))%Scrin. Fl. Select.%6: 114%Rouy published Viola Olyssiponensis Rouy (subsp. nova) remarked: Sous-espèce du type spécifique V. tricolor L.;%%%%Portugal (Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.: Portugal, coteaux argilo-basaltiques de la vallée d'Âlcantara, près Lisbonne. Mars 1886 (J. Daveau)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77185827-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%orcadensis%var.%(Drabble) P.D.Sell%(Drabble)%P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. orcadensis (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. orcadensis (Drabble) P.D.Sell%Viola tricolor var. orcadensis%Viola tricolor var. orcadensis%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692. 2018 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%1: 692%%%Violaceae Viola orcadensis Drabble%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
964857-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%raiblensis%var.%D.Lausi & T.Cusma Velari%%D.Lausi & T.Cusma Velari%Viola tricolor var. raiblensis D.Lausi & T.Cusma Velari%Viola tricolor var. raiblensis D.Lausi & T.Cusma Velari%Viola tricolor var. raiblensis%Viola tricolor var. raiblensis%Stud. Geobot. 6: 128 (1986). %Stud. Geobot.%6: 128 (1986)%%%%%Italy.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy.%%%%%
77251360-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%subalpina%subsp.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin%Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina Gaudin%Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina%Viola tricolor subsp. subalpina%Fl. Helv. 2: 210. 1828 (1828) %Fl. Helv.%2: 210%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287793-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%%tenella%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Viola tricolor f. tenella Farw.%Viola tricolor f. tenella Farw.%Viola tricolor f. tenella%Viola tricolor f. tenella%Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 35. 1923 %Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci.%2: 35%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
51030508-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tricolor%L.%trimestris%var.%DC.%%DC.%Viola tricolor var. trimestris DC.%Viola tricolor var. trimestris DC.%Viola tricolor var. trimestris%Viola tricolor var. trimestris%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 304. 1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 304%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60457186-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tridentata%%%spec.%Menzies ex DC.%%Menzies ex DC.%Viola tridentata Menzies ex DC.%Viola tridentata Menzies ex DC.%Viola tridentata%Viola tridentata%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300. 1824 %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%in Statenland vertice montium inter nives%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869429-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tridentata%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Viola tridentata Sm.%Viola tridentata Sm.%Viola tridentata%Viola tridentata%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 37(1): Viola n. 76. 1817 [20 Dec 1817] %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%37(1): Viola n. 76.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Staten Land%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Magellan%%
869430-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tridentina%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tridentina W.Becker%Viola tridentina W.Becker%Viola tridentina%Viola tridentina%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 473. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 473%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
869431-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trifida%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Viola trifida Spreng.%Viola trifida Spreng.%Viola trifida%Viola trifida%Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 22. 1813 %Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug.%1: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267017-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triflabellata%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola triflabellata W.Becker%Viola triflabellata W.Becker%Viola triflabellata%Viola triflabellata%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 357. 1925 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%21: 357%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267018-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triloba%%%spec.%Schwein.%%Schwein.%Viola triloba Schwein.%Viola triloba Schwein.%Viola triloba%Viola triloba%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 57. 1822 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%5: 57%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267019-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triloba%%albida%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Viola triloba f. albida Steyerm.%Viola triloba f. albida Steyerm.%Viola triloba f. albida%Viola triloba f. albida%Rhodora 54: 256. 1952 %Rhodora%54: 256%%%%%Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267020-2%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triloba%%annjoae%f.%Creutz%%Creutz%Viola triloba f. annjoae Creutz%Viola triloba f. annjoae Creutz%Viola triloba f. annjoae%Viola triloba f. annjoae%Wild Fl. 35: 9, fig. 1, 4-7. 1959 %Wild Fl.%35: 9, fig. 1, 4-7%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267021-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triloba%Schwein.%dilatata%f.%(Elliott) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%(Elliott)%E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%Viola triloba f. dilatata (Elliott) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%Viola triloba f. dilatata (Elliott) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%Viola triloba f. dilatata%Viola triloba f. dilatata%Brittonia 10: 115. 1958 %Brittonia%10: 115%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267022-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%triloba%%dilatata%var.%Brainerd%%Brainerd%Viola triloba var. dilatata Brainerd%Viola triloba var. dilatata Brainerd%Viola triloba var. dilatata%Viola triloba var. dilatata%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 587. 1911 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%37: 587%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267023-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trinervata%%%spec.%(Howell) Howell ex A.Gray%(Howell)%Howell ex A.Gray%Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A.Gray%Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A.Gray%Viola trinervata%Viola trinervata%Bot. Gaz. 11: 290. 1886 %Bot. Gaz.%11: 290%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267024-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trinervata%(Howell) Howell ex A.Gray%semialba%f.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola trinervata f. semialba H.St.John%Viola trinervata f. semialba H.St.John%Viola trinervata f. semialba%Viola trinervata f. semialba%Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 34: 94. 1928 %Amer. Bot. (Binghamton)%34: 94%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869434-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trinervis%%%spec.%Korth.%%Korth.%Viola trinervis Korth.%Viola trinervis Korth.%Viola trinervis%Viola trinervis%Ned. Kruidk. Arch. i. (1848) 357. %Ned. Kruidk. Arch.%i. (1848) 357%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869435-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trinitatis%%%spec.%Losa%%Losa%Viola trinitatis Losa%Viola trinitatis Losa%Viola trinitatis%Viola trinitatis%Contrib. Estud. Fl. & Veg. Prov. Zamora 80 (1949). %Contrib. Estud. Fl. & Veg. Prov. Zamora%80 (1949)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan. Illus%%
869436-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tripartita%%%spec.%G.Don ex W.H.Baxter%%G.Don ex W.H.Baxter%Viola tripartita G.Don ex W.H.Baxter%Viola tripartita G.Don ex W.H.Baxter%Viola tripartita%Viola tripartita%Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 657, nomen. 1850 ; third additional suppl. to Loudon's Hortus Britannicus published in new ed. [4], cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. iii.'.%Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%657, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869437-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tripartita%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Viola tripartita Elliott%Viola tripartita Elliott%Viola tripartita%Viola tripartita%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 302. 1817 [Mar 1817] %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%1: 302%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1209533-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tripartita%Elliott%glaberrima%var.%(Ging. ex Chapm.) R.M.Harper%(Ging. ex Chapm.)%R.M.Harper%Viola tripartita var. glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) R.M.Harper%Viola tripartita var. glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) R.M.Harper%Viola tripartita var. glaberrima%Viola tripartita var. glaberrima%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27(6): 337. 1900 [25 Jun 1900] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%27(6): 337%%%Violaceae Viola hastata Michx. var. glaberrima Ging. ex Chapm.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267026-2%1.8%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tripartita%Elliott%glaberrima%f.%(Ging. ex Chapm.) H.Lév. & Dans.%(Ging. ex Chapm.)%H.Lév. & Dans.%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) H.Lév. & Dans.%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) H.Lév. & Dans.%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima%Naturaliste Canad. 93: 501. 1966 %Naturaliste Canad.%93: 501%%%Violaceae Viola hastata Michx. var. glaberrima Ging. ex Chapm.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267027-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tripartita%Elliott%glaberrima%f.%(Ging. ex Chapm.) Fernald%(Ging. ex Chapm.)%Fernald%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) Fernald%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima (Ging. ex Chapm.) Fernald%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima%Viola tripartita f. glaberrima%Rhodora 51: 52. 1949 %Rhodora%51: 52%%%Violaceae Viola hastata Michx. var. glaberrima Ging. ex Chapm.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869438-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tristicha%%%spec.%Waisb.%%Waisb.%Viola × tristicha Waisb.%Viola × tristicha Waisb.%Viola × tristicha%Viola × tristicha%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 144. 1895 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%45: 144%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
77193059-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%trochlearis%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola trochlearis J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola trochlearis J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola trochlearis%Viola trochlearis%Int. Rock Gard. 106: 16. 2018 [Oct 2018] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%106: 16%%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%22 Dec 2007%%%%%%%11543%A.R.Flores &amp; J.M.Watson%%Picunches Department, Primeros Pinos, 1625 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294733-2%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%truncata%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola truncata W.Becker%Viola truncata W.Becker%Viola truncata%Viola truncata%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 22(2): 94. 1907 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%22(2): 94%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869439-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%truncata%%%spec.%Meyen%%Meyen%Viola truncata Meyen%Viola truncata Meyen%Viola truncata%Viola truncata%Reise Erde 1: 314. 1834 [25-31 May 1834] %Reise Erde%1: 314%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267029-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%truncata%W.Becker%glaberrima%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola truncata var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola truncata var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola truncata var. glaberrima%Viola truncata var. glaberrima%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 187. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 187%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267030-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%truncata%W.Becker%glandulifera%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola truncata var. glandulifera W.Becker%Viola truncata var. glandulifera W.Becker%Viola truncata var. glandulifera%Viola truncata var. glandulifera%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 186. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 186%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869441-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tsugitakaensis%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Viola tsugitakaensis Masam.%Viola tsugitakaensis Masam.%Viola tsugitakaensis%Viola tsugitakaensis%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 1930, ii. 240. %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%1930, ii. 240.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
869442-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tuberifera%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola tuberifera Franch.%Viola tuberifera Franch.%Viola tuberifera%Viola tuberifera%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 410. 1887 ; et Pl. Delav. (1889) 70%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%33: 410%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Yunnan%%
892728-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tuberifera%Franch.%brevipedicellata%var.%S.Y.Chen%%S.Y.Chen%Viola tuberifera var. brevipedicellata S.Y.Chen%Viola tuberifera var. brevipedicellata S.Y.Chen%Viola tuberifera var. brevipedicellata%Viola tuberifera var. brevipedicellata%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 524. 1980 [18 Nov 1980] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%18(4): 524%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet%%
869443-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tuberosa%%%spec.%Auct. ex Steud.%%Auct. ex Steud.%Viola tuberosa Auct. ex Steud.%Viola tuberosa Auct. ex Steud.%Viola tuberosa%Viola tuberosa%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 773. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 773%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267031-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%tucumanensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola tucumanensis W.Becker%Viola tucumanensis W.Becker%Viola tucumanensis%Viola tucumanensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 352. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%22: 352%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869445-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%turczaninowii%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola turczaninowii Juz.%Viola turczaninowii Juz.%Viola turczaninowii%Viola turczaninowii%Fl. URSS 15: 395. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. micrantha Turcz%%
869446-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%turfosa%%%spec.%Kirschl. ex F.Schultz%%Kirschl. ex F.Schultz%Viola turfosa Kirschl. ex F.Schultz%Viola turfosa Kirschl. ex F.Schultz%Viola turfosa%Viola turfosa%Flora 23(1): 121. 1840 %Flora%23(1): 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869447-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%turkestanica%%%spec.%Regel & Schmalh.%%Regel & Schmalh.%Viola turkestanica Regel & Schmalh.%Viola turkestanica Regel & Schmalh.%Viola turkestanica%Viola turkestanica%Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 12. 1882 [28 Jan-4 Feb 1882] %Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ.%34(2): 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
77306653-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%turkestanica%Regel & Schmalh.%rupestris%var.%Kom.%%Kom.%Viola turkestanica var. rupestris Kom.%Viola turkestanica var. rupestris Kom.%Viola turkestanica var. rupestris%Viola turkestanica var. rupestris%Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot. 26: 117. 1896 ; 'Тр. общ. естеств.'%Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot.%26: 117%[non vidi]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77306654-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%turkestanica%Regel & Schmalh.%rupestris%subsp.%(Kom.) Kamelin%(Kom.)%Kamelin%Viola turkestanica subsp. rupestris (Kom.) Kamelin%Viola turkestanica subsp. rupestris (Kom.) Kamelin%Viola turkestanica subsp. rupestris%Viola turkestanica subsp. rupestris%Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 172. 2021 %Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob%172%%%Violaceae Viola turkestanica Regel & Schmalh. var. rupestris Kom.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77209510-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%turritella%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola turritella J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola turritella J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola turritella%Viola turritella%Int. Rock Gard. 124: 9, 38, figs.24-26, 28, 50, 55, 57-65. 2020 [24 Apr 2020] (epublished)%Int. Rock Gard.%124: 9, 38, figs.24-26, 28, 50, 55, 57-65%Etymology: The epithet turritellais Latin for 'little tower'. It describes the most common form of the new species as columnar [Figs.25, 28, 50, 55], and was prompted by use of the same epithet for Nototriche turritellaA.W. Hill (1909). (english)%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%9 Jan 2014%%%%%%%F.& W. 12652%M. Belov, J.M.Watson &amp; A.R. Flores%%aule Region, Talca Province, heights to S of Paso Pehuenches, alt. 2800-2850 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO;isotype CONC;isotype SI;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50426249-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tuvinica%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tuvinica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tuvinica Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tuvinica%Viola × tuvinica%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 126 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%34: 126 (20 June 2002)%%%%%Tuva (Siberia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 Jul 1978%%%%%%%925%D.Shaulo; A.Krasnikov%%Zapadnyĭ Sayan, Kurtushibinskiĭ khrebet, levyĭ pritok r. Sterlik, 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype NS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019460-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tzvelevii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tzvelevii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tzvelevii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × tzvelevii%Viola × tzvelevii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 136. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 136%%%%%East European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%4 Sep 1990%%%%%%%243%N. Tsvelev%%Samarskaya obl., Zhigulevskiĭ zapovednik, ostrov Sredȳsh%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%East European Russia.%(V. accrescens × nemoralis).%%%%
1019461-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%tzvelevii%Vl.V.Nikitin%tschistopolensis%f.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola tzvelevii f. tschistopolensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola tzvelevii f. tschistopolensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola tzvelevii f. tschistopolensis%Viola tzvelevii f. tschistopolensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 139. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 139%%%%%East European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 1884 10 Aug 1884%%%%%%%%S. Korzchinsky%%Gub. Kasanensis, distr. Tschistopolensis, inter pag. Volczja et urb. Novoscheschminsk, in declivitate austro-orientale ad fl. Volczja%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%East European Russia.%%%%%
995698-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ucriana%%%spec.%Erben & Raimondo%%Erben & Raimondo%Viola ucriana Erben & Raimondo%Viola ucriana Erben & Raimondo%Viola ucriana%Viola ucriana%Giorn. Bot. Ital. 129(1): 85 (1995). %Giorn. Bot. Ital.%129(1): 85 (1995)%%%%%Sicilia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicilia.%%%%%
869448-1%1.4.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%uechtritziana%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Viola × uechtritziana Borbás%Viola × uechtritziana Borbás%Viola × uechtritziana%Viola × uechtritziana%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien xli. (1891) 20; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. (1891) 33; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest. i. II. (1892) 519. %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%xli. (1891) 20; et in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. (1891) 33; G. Beck, Fl. Nied.-Oest. i. II. (1892) 519%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
869449-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ugamica%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Viola ugamica Juz.%Viola ugamica Juz.%Viola ugamica%Viola ugamica%Fl. URSS 15: 682, in obs., nomen provis. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 682, in obs., nomen provis.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Usbekistan.)%%
267032-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uleana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola uleana W.Becker%Viola uleana W.Becker%Viola uleana%Viola uleana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 186. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 186%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869451-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uliginosa%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Viola uliginosa Muhl.%Viola uliginosa Muhl.%Viola uliginosa%Viola uliginosa%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 26. 1813 [Sep or Oct 1813] %Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869452-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uliginosa%%%spec.%Besser%%Besser%Viola uliginosa Besser%Viola uliginosa Besser%Viola uliginosa%Viola uliginosa%Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. i. 169; Schrad. Neues Journ. iv. (1810) 80. 1809 %Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac.%i. 169; Schrad. Neues Journ. iv. (1810) 80.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77122913-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ulleungdoensis%%%spec.%M.Kim & Jungsim Lee%%M.Kim & Jungsim Lee%Viola ulleungdoensis M.Kim & Jungsim Lee%Viola ulleungdoensis M.Kim & Jungsim Lee%Viola ulleungdoensis%Viola ulleungdoensis%Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 42(3): 203. 2012 [26 Sep 2012] %Korean J. Pl. Taxon.%42(3): 203%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Apr 2012%%%%%%%MKV 20120001%%%Is. Ulleung, Gyeongsangbukdo Province%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JNU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77122914-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ulleungdoensis%M.Kim & Jungsim Lee%albiflora%f.%M.Kim%%M.Kim%Viola ulleungdoensis f. albiflora M.Kim%Viola ulleungdoensis f. albiflora M.Kim%Viola ulleungdoensis f. albiflora%Viola ulleungdoensis f. albiflora%Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 42(3): 204. 2012 [26 Sep 2012] %Korean J. Pl. Taxon.%42(3): 204%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Apr 2012%%%%%%%MKV 20120004%%%Is. Ulleung, Gyeongsangbukdo Province%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JNU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267033-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbellata%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Viola umbellata Sessé & Moc.%Viola umbellata Sessé & Moc.%Viola umbellata%Viola umbellata%Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 198. 1894 %Fl. Mexic., ed. 2%198%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869454-1%1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbraticola%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Viola umbraticola Kunth%Viola umbraticola Kunth%Viola umbraticola%Viola umbraticola%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] v. 370. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%v. 370.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
267034-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbraticola%%glaberrima%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima%Viola umbraticola var. glaberrima%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 7. 1924 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%20: 7%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869455-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbrosa%%%spec.%Fr.%%Fr.%Viola umbrosa Fr.%Viola umbrosa Fr.%Viola umbrosa%Viola umbrosa%Novit. 271. %Novit.%271%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869456-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbrosa%%%spec.%Saut.%%Saut.%Viola umbrosa Saut.%Viola umbrosa Saut.%Viola umbrosa%Viola umbrosa%Flora 22(1): 259. 1839 %Flora%22(1): 259%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869457-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbrosa%%%spec.%Hoppe%%Hoppe%Viola umbrosa Hoppe%Viola umbrosa Hoppe%Viola umbrosa%Viola umbrosa%Flora 11(2): 648. 1828 %Flora%11(2): 648%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869458-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umbrosa%%%spec.%Ces. ex Chiov.%%Ces. ex Chiov.%Viola umbrosa Ces. ex Chiov.%Viola umbrosa Ces. ex Chiov.%Viola umbrosa%Viola umbrosa%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. (1893) 287. in syn. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%(1893) 287. in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869459-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umemurae%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola umemurae Makino%Viola umemurae Makino%Viola umemurae%Viola umemurae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 131. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77210292-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%umphangensis%%%spec.%S.Nansai, Srisanga & Suwanph.%%S.Nansai, Srisanga & Suwanph.%Viola umphangensis S.Nansai, Srisanga & Suwanph.%Viola umphangensis S.Nansai, Srisanga & Suwanph.%Viola umphangensis%Viola umphangensis%Nordic J. Bot. 38(4)-e02668: 3. 2020 [26 Apr 2020] [epublished]%Nordic J. Bot.%38(4)-e02668: 3%doi:10.1111/njb.02668%%%%Thailand (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%14 Nov 2018%%%%%%%10%S.Nansai%%Tak province, Umphang district, Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary, 800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BKF;isotype BK;isotype BKF;isotype QBG%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267035-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uncinulata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola uncinulata Greene%Viola uncinulata Greene%Viola uncinulata%Viola uncinulata%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 97. 1919 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 97%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267036-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%unguiculata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola unguiculata Greene%Viola unguiculata Greene%Viola unguiculata%Viola unguiculata%Pittonia 4(25): 291. 1901 [30 Sep 1901] %Pittonia%4(25): 291%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203883-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%unica%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola unica J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola unica J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola unica%Viola unica%bioRxiv http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/787564: 1, figs. 1-7. 2019 [11 Dec 2019] (epublished)%bioRxiv%http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/787564: 1, figs. 1-7%(english) doi:10.1101/787564%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%Feb 2008%%%%%%%%%%Tarapacá Region, Tamarugal Province, Pica Community near Collahuasi, approximate coordinates ... elevación ca. 4000-4500 m%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Not effectively published. bioRxiv is a free online archive and distribution service for unpublished preprints in the life sciences ...  In most cases, they can be considered final drafts or working papers.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869462-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uniflora%%%spec.%Vand. ex Roem.%%Vand. ex Roem.%Viola uniflora Vand. ex Roem.%Viola uniflora Vand. ex Roem.%Viola uniflora%Viola uniflora%Script. 147 (Quid ?). %Script.%147 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
869463-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uniflora%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Viola uniflora L.%Viola uniflora L.%Viola uniflora%Viola uniflora%Sp. Pl. 2: 936. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 936%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir%%
1001879-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uniflora%L.%lasczinskyi%subsp.%Zuev%%Zuev%Viola uniflora subsp. lasczinskyi Zuev%Viola uniflora subsp. lasczinskyi Zuev%Viola uniflora subsp. lasczinskyi%Viola uniflora subsp. lasczinskyi%Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.) 10: 98 (1996). %Fl. Sibir. (Geraniac.-Cornac.)%10: 98 (1996)%%%%%West Siberia.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%West Siberia.%%%%%
267037-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uniflora%%pubescens%var.%(Aiton) Regel%(Aiton)%Regel%Viola uniflora var. pubescens (Aiton) Regel%Viola uniflora var. pubescens (Aiton) Regel%Viola uniflora var. pubescens%Viola uniflora var. pubescens%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(2): 500. 1861 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%34(2): 500%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77211552-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%uniquissima%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola uniquissima J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola uniquissima J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola uniquissima%Viola uniquissima%Int. Rock Gard. 128: 40. 2020 [Aug 2020] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%128: 40%%%%%Tarapacá (Chile North, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%Feb 2008%%%%%%%P15%%%Tamarugal Province, Pica Community near Collahuasi (or Collaguasi), c. 4000-4500 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SGO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869464-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%unwinii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola unwinii W.Becker%Viola unwinii W.Becker%Viola unwinii%Viola unwinii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 25. 1929 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%26: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma%%
869465-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%unwinii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola unwinii W.Becker%Viola unwinii W.Becker%Viola unwinii%Viola unwinii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 147. 1931 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%16: 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma%%
869466-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%urophylla%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Viola urophylla Franch.%Viola urophylla Franch.%Viola urophylla%Viola urophylla%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 413. 1887 ; et Pl. Delav. (1889) 74%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%33: 413%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ%%
965398-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%urophylla%Franch.%densivillosa%var.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola urophylla var. densivillosa Ching J.Wang%Viola urophylla var. densivillosa Ching J.Wang%Viola urophylla var. densivillosa%Viola urophylla var. densivillosa%Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 265. 1991 %Acta Bot. Yunnan.%13(3): 265%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
869467-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%ursina%%%spec.%Kom.%%Kom.%Viola ursina Kom.%Viola ursina Kom.%Viola ursina%Viola ursina%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 235. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 235%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kamchatka%%
267038-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%utahensis%%%spec.%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%%M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola utahensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola utahensis M.S.Baker & J.C.Clausen%Viola utahensis%Viola utahensis%Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 145. 1949 %Leafl. W. Bot.%5: 145%%%%%West of cemetary, Cache County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%16026%B.Maguire%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869469-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%utchinensis%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Viola utchinensis Koidz.%Viola utchinensis Koidz.%Viola utchinensis%Viola utchinensis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(2): 113. 1938 [30 May 1938] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%7(2): 113%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
50426248-2%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vadimii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola vadimii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola vadimii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola vadimii%Viola vadimii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 125 (20 June 2002). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%34: 125 (20 June 2002)%%%%%Central European Russia (Eastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%28 Jun 1983%%%%%%%%V.N.Tichomirov; Vl.Nikitin%%Mordovskaya ASSR, Dubenskiĭ r-n, 3km sev. s Lomaty na lev. ber. r. Shtyrma%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869470-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vadutiensis%%%spec.%Murr & Poll%%Murr & Poll%Viola vadutiensis Murr & Poll%Viola vadutiensis Murr & Poll%Viola vadutiensis%Viola vadutiensis%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiv. 135 (1908). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiv. 135 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869471-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vaginata%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola vaginata Maxim.%Viola vaginata Maxim.%Viola vaginata%Viola vaginata%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiii. (1877) 324. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xxiii. (1877) 324.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
1015801-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vaginata%Maxim.%purpureocalcarata%f.%H.Igarashi%%H.Igarashi%Viola vaginata f. purpureocalcarata H.Igarashi%Viola vaginata f. purpureocalcarata H.Igarashi%Viola vaginata f. purpureocalcarata%Viola vaginata f. purpureocalcarata%J. Jap. Bot. 75(3): 187 (2000). %J. Jap. Bot.%75(3): 187 (2000)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%29 Apr 1998%%%%%%%98111%H. Igarashi%%Hokkaido, Oshima Prov., Kameda-gun, Nanae-cho, Onuma, 250m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
267039-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vagula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola vagula Greene%Viola vagula Greene%Viola vagula%Viola vagula%Pittonia 4(21): 67. 1899 [7 Jul 1899] %Pittonia%4(21): 67%%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869473-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%valderia%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Viola valderia Rchb.%Viola valderia Rchb.%Viola valderia%Viola valderia%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 709. %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%709%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869474-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%valderia%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Viola valderia All.%Viola valderia All.%Viola valderia%Viola valderia%Fl. Pedem. ii. 98. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%ii. 98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294730-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%valdiviana%%%spec.%Kalela%%Kalela%Viola valdiviana Kalela%Viola valdiviana Kalela%Viola valdiviana%Viola valdiviana%Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A 54(5): 14. 1940 %Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A%54(5): 14%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869476-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%valentiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola valentiana W.Becker%Viola valentiana W.Becker%Viola valentiana%Viola valentiana%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(2): 352. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%26(2): 352%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869477-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%valesiaca%%%spec.%Hausskn. ex Favrat%%Hausskn. ex Favrat%Viola valesiaca Hausskn. ex Favrat%Viola valesiaca Hausskn. ex Favrat%Viola valesiaca%Viola valesiaca%Bull. trav. Soc. Murith. Fasc. xiii-xv. (1887) 61. %Bull. trav. Soc. Murith.%Fasc. xiii-xv. (1887) 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267040-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vallenarensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola vallenarensis W.Becker%Viola vallenarensis W.Becker%Viola vallenarensis%Viola vallenarensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 111. 1927 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%24: 111%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267041-2%1.7%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vallicola%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Viola vallicola A.Nelson%Viola vallicola A.Nelson%Viola vallicola%Viola vallicola%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26(3): 128. 1899 [18 Mar 1899] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%26(3): 128%%%%%Wyoming (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
953950-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vallicola%A.Nelson%major%var.%(Hook.) Fabijan%(Hook.)%Fabijan%Viola vallicola var. major (Hook.) Fabijan%Viola vallicola var. major (Hook.) Fabijan%Viola vallicola var. major%Viola vallicola var. major%Canad. J. Bot. 65(12): 2575 (1987):. %Canad. J. Bot.%65(12): 2575 (1987):%%%Violaceae Viola nuttallii Benth. var. major%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA nuttallii var. major.%(Hook.)%%%%%%%
869480-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vandasii%%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Viola vandasii Velen.%Viola vandasii Velen.%Viola vandasii%Viola vandasii%Fl. Bulg. add. (1891) 641; et in Sitzb. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. 1893 (1894) xxxvii.12. %Fl. Bulg. add.%(1891) 641; et in Sitzb. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. 1893 (1894) xxxvii.12.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulg%%
938332-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vanroyenii%%%spec.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Viola vanroyenii H.St.John%Viola vanroyenii H.St.John%Viola vanroyenii%Viola vanroyenii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 198. 1989 [20 Dec 1989] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%111(2): 198%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hawaiian Is.%%%%%
267042-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variabilis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola variabilis Greene%Viola variabilis Greene%Viola variabilis%Viola variabilis%Pittonia 5(26): 90. 1902 [29 Nov 1902] %Pittonia%5(26): 90%%%%%Maryland (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869482-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variata%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola variata Jord.%Viola variata Jord.%Viola variata%Viola variata%in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem. 166. %in Billot, Annot. Fl. Fr. et Allem.%166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869483-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variegata%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Link%%Fisch. ex Link%Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link%Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link%Viola variegata%Viola variegata%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 240. 1821 [16 Mar-30 Jun 1821] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%1: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dahur.; China%%
869484-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variegata%%%spec.%Vuk.%%Vuk.%Viola variegata Vuk.%Viola variegata Vuk.%Viola variegata%Viola variegata%Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 44: 195. 1878 %Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan.%44: 195%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234485-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variegata%Fisch. ex Link%primorskajensis%subsp.%(W.Becker) Espeut%(W.Becker)%Espeut%Viola variegata subsp. primorskajensis (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola variegata subsp. primorskajensis (W.Becker) Espeut%Viola variegata subsp. primorskajensis%Viola variegata subsp. primorskajensis%Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 30. 2020 [7 May 2020] [epublished]%Botanica Pacifica%9(1): 30%doi:10.17581/bp.2020.09113%%Violaceae Viola tenuicornis W.Becker subsp. primorskajensis W.Becker%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
892729-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variegata%Vuk.%primorskajensis%var.%(W.Becker) Vorosch.%(W.Becker)%Vorosch.%Viola variegata var. primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch.%Viola variegata var. primorskajensis (W.Becker) Vorosch.%Viola variegata var. primorskajensis%Viola variegata var. primorskajensis%Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 84: 34. 1972 %Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada%84: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Becker)%%%%%V. tenuicornis subsp. primorskajensis%%
892730-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variegata%Vuk.%viridis%f.%(Kitag.) Kitag.%(Kitag.)%Kitag.%Viola variegata f. viridis (Kitag.) Kitag.%Viola variegata f. viridis (Kitag.) Kitag.%Viola variegata f. viridis%Viola variegata f. viridis%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 460. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%460%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(M.Kitagawa)%%%%%V. variegata var. viridis%%
892731-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variegata%Vuk.%viridis%f.%(Kitag.) P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%(Kitag.)%P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola variegata f. viridis (Kitag.) P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola variegata f. viridis (Kitag.) P.Y.Fu & Y.C.Teng%Viola variegata f. viridis%Viola variegata f. viridis%Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 6: 105. 1977 %Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or.%6: 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Kitag.)%%%%%V. variegata var. viridis%%
869485-1%1.1.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%variifrons%%%spec.%Poll%%Poll%Viola variifrons Poll%Viola variifrons Poll%Viola variifrons%Viola variifrons%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. xiii. 29 (1907). %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%xiii. 29 (1907).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. heterophylla, Poll%%
869486-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%vaudensis%%%spec.%Hausskn. ex Gremli%%Hausskn. ex Gremli%Viola × vaudensis Hausskn. ex Gremli%Viola × vaudensis Hausskn. ex Gremli%Viola × vaudensis%Viola × vaudensis%Fl. anal. Suisse (1886) 124. %Fl. anal. Suisse%(1886) 124.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helv%%
869487-1%1.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vectensis%%%spec.%Drabble%%Drabble%Viola vectensis Drabble%Viola vectensis Drabble%Viola vectensis%Viola vectensis%J. Bot. 65: 47. 1927 %J. Bot.%65: 47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. tricolor, var. vectensis, F. N. Williams%%
77200910-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vectoris%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola vectoris Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola vectoris Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola vectoris%Viola vectoris%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 223, fig. 24. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 223, fig. 24%Etymology: Relativa al nome del Monte Vettore%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jul 1977%%%%%%%s.n.%C. Ricceri &amp; C. Steinberg%%Marche; Montemonaco, M.te Vettore salendo nei prati fino ai ravaneti da Forca di Presta verso il Rif. Zilioli%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869488-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vegetalis%%%spec.%Müll.Berol.%%Müll.Berol.%Viola vegetalis Müll.Berol.%Viola vegetalis Müll.Berol.%Viola vegetalis%Viola vegetalis%Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 7(2): 215, sphalm. 1868 [Aug-Dec 1868] %Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%7(2): 215, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869489-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%velutina%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Viola velutina Formánek%Viola velutina Formánek%Viola velutina%Viola velutina%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30: 75. 1892 ; 32: (1894) 177%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%30: 75%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
267043-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%venezuelensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Viola venezuelensis Steyerm.%Viola venezuelensis Steyerm.%Viola venezuelensis%Viola venezuelensis%Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 403, fig. 85A-J. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28: 403, fig. 85A-J%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267044-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%venosa%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Viola venosa Rydb.%Viola venosa Rydb.%Viola venosa%Viola venosa%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 262. 1900 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%1: 262%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869492-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%venosa%%%spec.%Piper%%Piper%Viola venosa Piper%Viola venosa Piper%Viola venosa%Viola venosa%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. xi. 393 (1906). %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%xi. 393 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
869493-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%venusta%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola venusta Nakai%Viola venusta Nakai%Viola venusta%Viola venusta%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 194. 1925 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%72: 194%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
267045-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%venustula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola venustula Greene%Viola venustula Greene%Viola venustula%Viola venustula%Pittonia 3(19): 335. 1898 [24 Sept 1898] %Pittonia%3(19): 335%%%%%Ottawa, Ont, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267046-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%verbascula%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola verbascula Greene%Viola verbascula Greene%Viola verbascula%Viola verbascula%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 32. 1910 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%2: 32%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869496-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%verecunda%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Viola verecunda A.Gray%Viola verecunda A.Gray%Viola verecunda%Viola verecunda%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 382. 1858 [1857-58 publ. 1858] %Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 382%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892732-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%verecunda%A.Gray%candidissima%f.%Mizushima ex E.Hama%%Mizushima ex E.Hama%Viola verecunda f. candidissima Mizushima ex E.Hama%Viola verecunda f. candidissima Mizushima ex E.Hama%Viola verecunda f. candidissima%Viola verecunda f. candidissima%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 340. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 340%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
291122-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%vermontana%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola × vermontana House%Viola × vermontana House%Viola × vermontana%Viola × vermontana%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 266: 25. 1925 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%266: 25%Viola latiuscula X sororia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869498-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%veronicifolia%%%spec.%Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.%%Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.%Viola veronicifolia Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.%Viola veronicifolia Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch.%Viola veronicifolia%Viola veronicifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17: 121. 1862 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 4, 17: 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
869499-1%1.2.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%versicolor%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Viola versicolor Salisb.%Viola versicolor Salisb.%Viola versicolor%Viola versicolor%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 130. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267047-2%1.3.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%verticillata%%%spec.%Ortega%%Ortega%Viola verticillata Ortega%Viola verticillata Ortega%Viola verticillata%Viola verticillata%Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 4: 50. 1797 %Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.%4: 50%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%cultivated at Madrid from a seed brought by M. de Sessé y Lacasta%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869501-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%verticillata%%%spec.%Cerv.%%Cerv.%Viola verticillata Cerv.%Viola verticillata Cerv.%Viola verticillata%Viola verticillata%Anales Ci. Nat. vi. (1803) 195. %Anales Ci. Nat.%vi. (1803) 195.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chili%%
267048-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vespertilionis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola vespertilionis Greene%Viola vespertilionis Greene%Viola vespertilionis%Viola vespertilionis%Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 217. 1906 %Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit.%1: 217%%%%%Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869503-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vespertina%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Viola vespertina Klokov%Viola vespertina Klokov%Viola vespertina%Viola vespertina%Fl. URSS 15: 684. 1949 %Fl. URSS%15: 684%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
267049-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%viarum%%%spec.%Pollard in Britton%%Pollard in Britton%Viola × viarum Pollard in Britton%Viola × viarum Pollard in Britton%Viola × viarum%Viola × viarum%Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 635. 1901 %Man. Fl. N. States [Britton]%635%[Gandhi 5 Jan 1998; country, hybrid; Boissiera 53: 98. 1997]%%%%Missouri to Kansas and Indian Territory, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267050-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%viarum%%pilifera%f.%E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%%E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%Viola viarum f. pilifera E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%Viola viarum f. pilifera E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.%Viola viarum f. pilifera%Viola viarum f. pilifera%Brittonia 10: 116. 1958 %Brittonia%10: 116%%%%%Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1019476-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%viatkensis%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × viatkensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × viatkensis Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × viatkensis%Viola × viatkensis%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 146. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 146%%%%%North European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%1 Aug 1909%%%%%%%4333%A. Andreev%%Vologodsk. gub., Ust'-Sȳsol'sk. u., Kortkeros vol., elovȳĭ les u s. Podtȳkerosh%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%North European Russia.%(V. canina × selkirkii).%%%%
869505-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vicina%%%spec.%Martrin-Donos%%Martrin-Donos%Viola vicina Martrin-Donos%Viola vicina Martrin-Donos%Viola vicina%Viola vicina%Fl. Tarn 1(1): 80. 1864 [Nov 1864] %Fl. Tarn%1(1): 80%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294728-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vicinalis%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola vicinalis Greene%Viola vicinalis Greene%Viola vicinalis%Viola vicinalis%Pittonia 4(20): 9. 1899 [31 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 9%nom. nov. for V. insignis Pollard non Richter%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869507-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vilaensis%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Viola vilaensis Hayek%Viola vilaensis Hayek%Viola vilaensis%Viola vilaensis%Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. xciv. 154 (1918). %Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr.%xciv. 154 (1918)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montenegro%%
869508-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%villaquensis%%%spec.%Benz%%Benz%Viola villaquensis Benz%Viola villaquensis Benz%Viola villaquensis%Viola villaquensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 25. 1905 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%55: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869509-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%villaris%%%spec.%Sennen & Mauricio%%Sennen & Mauricio%Viola villaris Sennen & Mauricio%Viola villaris Sennen & Mauricio%Viola villaris%Viola villaris%Diagn. Nouv. 227 (1936). %Diagn. Nouv.%227 (1936)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
869510-1%1.3.2.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%villarsiana%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Viola villarsiana Schult.%Viola villarsiana Schult.%Viola villarsiana%Viola villarsiana%Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 388. 1819 [Dec 1819] %Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes]%5: 388%J.A. Schultes is the author of vols. 5 and 6 (excluding a few treatments)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267051-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%villosa%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Viola villosa Walter%Viola villosa Walter%Viola villosa%Viola villosa%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 219. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%219%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869511-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%villosa%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Viola villosa Walter%Viola villosa Walter%Viola villosa%Viola villosa%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 219. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%219%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291120-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%villosa%%cordifolia%var.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Viola villosa var. cordifolia Nutt.%Viola villosa var. cordifolia Nutt.%Viola villosa var. cordifolia%Viola villosa var. cordifolia%Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall]. 1: 147. 1818 [14 Jul 1818] %Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nuttall].%1: 147%Viola hirsutula X papilionacea%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869512-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vilmoriniana%%%spec.%Delacour & Mottet%%Delacour & Mottet%Viola vilmoriniana Delacour & Mottet%Viola vilmoriniana Delacour & Mottet%Viola vilmoriniana%Viola vilmoriniana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 120. 1899 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%46: 120%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
869513-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vilnaensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola vilnaensis W.Becker%Viola vilnaensis W.Becker%Viola vilnaensis%Viola vilnaensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 477, hybr. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 477, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Polon%%
869514-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%vindobonensis%%%spec.%Wiesb.%%Wiesb.%Viola × vindobonensis Wiesb.%Viola × vindobonensis Wiesb.%Viola × vindobonensis%Viola × vindobonensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 30: 191. 1880 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%30: 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
869515-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vinealis%%%spec.%Boreau%%Boreau%Viola vinealis Boreau%Viola vinealis Boreau%Viola vinealis%Viola vinealis%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 75. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 75%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60441375-2%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%violacea%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola violacea Makino%Viola violacea Makino%Viola violacea%Viola violacea%Ill. Fl. Japan 1(11): t. 67. 1891 %Ill. Fl. Japan%1(11): t. 67%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate);South Korea;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
950250-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%violacea%Makino%leucantha%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola violacea f. leucantha E.Hama%Viola violacea f. leucantha E.Hama%Viola violacea f. leucantha%Viola violacea f. leucantha%Violets of Japan 181 (1987). %Violets of Japan%181 (1987)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
892733-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%violacea%Makino%okuharae%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola violacea f. okuharae E.Hama%Viola violacea f. okuharae E.Hama%Viola violacea f. okuharae%Viola violacea f. okuharae%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
892734-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%violacea%Makino%rubra%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola violacea f. rubra E.Hama%Viola violacea f. rubra E.Hama%Viola violacea f. rubra%Viola violacea f. rubra%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
892735-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%violacea%Makino%variegata%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola violacea f. variegata E.Hama%Viola violacea f. variegata E.Hama%Viola violacea f. variegata%Viola violacea f. variegata%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 342. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 342%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
892736-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%violacea%Makino%versicolor%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola violacea f. versicolor E.Hama%Viola violacea f. versicolor E.Hama%Viola violacea f. versicolor%Viola violacea f. versicolor%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
869517-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%virescens%%%spec.%Jord. ex Boreau%%Jord. ex Boreau%Viola virescens Jord. ex Boreau%Viola virescens Jord. ex Boreau%Viola virescens%Viola virescens%Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau] 2: 77. 1857 %Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 [Boreau]%2: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869518-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%virgata%%%spec.%Gren.%%Gren.%Viola virgata Gren.%Viola virgata Gren.%Viola virgata%Viola virgata%Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 184. 1847 [1848 publ. Nov 1847] %Fl. France [Grenier]%1: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869519-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%visseriana%%%spec.%Bergmans%%Bergmans%Viola × visseriana Bergmans%Viola × visseriana Bergmans%Viola × visseriana%Viola × visseriana%Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 592 (1924). %Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters%592 (1924).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
267052-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vittata%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola vittata Greene%Viola vittata Greene%Viola vittata%Viola vittata%Pittonia 3(18): 258. 1898 [25 Feb 1898] %Pittonia%3(18): 258%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869521-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vivariensis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Viola vivariensis Jord.%Viola vivariensis Jord.%Viola vivariensis%Viola vivariensis%Observ. Pl. Nouv. i. (1846) 17. %Observ. Pl. Nouv.%i. (1846) 17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30076176-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%volcanica%%%spec.%Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%%Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%Viola volcanica%Viola volcanica%Bot. Misc. 3(8): 145, t. 98. 1833 [1 Mar 1833] %Bot. Misc.%3(8): 145, t. 98%%%%%Argentina%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%J. Gillies%%Among loose pumice-stones near the summit of the volcanic mountain Cerro del Diamante%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869522-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%volcanica%%%spec.%Gillies%%Gillies%Viola volcanica Gillies%Viola volcanica Gillies%Viola volcanica%Viola volcanica%Bot. Misc. 3: 145, t. 98. 1833 %Bot. Misc.%3: 145, t. 98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
267053-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%volcanica%Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%chillanensis%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola volcanica var. chillanensis Reiche%Viola volcanica var. chillanensis Reiche%Viola volcanica var. chillanensis%Viola volcanica var. chillanensis%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 905. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 155.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 905%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267054-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%volcanica%Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%exilis%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola volcanica var. exilis Reiche%Viola volcanica var. exilis Reiche%Viola volcanica var. exilis%Viola volcanica var. exilis%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 905. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 155.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 905%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267055-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%volcanica%Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.%truncata%var.%Reiche%%Reiche%Viola volcanica var. truncata Reiche%Viola volcanica var. truncata Reiche%Viola volcanica var. truncata%Viola volcanica var. truncata%Anales Univ. Chile 90: 905. 1895 Reiche, Flora de Chile, 1: 155.  1896%Anales Univ. Chile%90: 905%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907270-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%voliotisii%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola voliotisii Erben%Viola voliotisii Erben%Viola voliotisii%Viola voliotisii%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 614 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 614 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
869523-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vorarlbergensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola vorarlbergensis W.Becker%Viola vorarlbergensis W.Becker%Viola vorarlbergensis%Viola vorarlbergensis%in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges. xlv. Abh. l. 10, hybr. 1910 %in Neue Denkschr. Schweiz. Nat. Ges.%xlv. Abh. l. 10, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria (Vorarlberg)%%
77193100-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vorobievii%%%spec.%Bezd.%%Bezd.%Viola vorobievii Bezd.%Viola vorobievii Bezd.%Viola vorobievii%Viola vorobievii%Komarovskie Chteniya (Vladivostok) 48: 105. 2001 %Komarovskie Chteniya (Vladivostok)%48: 105%The specific epithet honours D.P.Vorobievi%%%%Kuril Is. (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%7 Jul 1983%%%%%%%%O.A.Nepomnijasczaja%%Insulae Kurilenses. insula Kunashir, vulcanus Mendelejevi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VLA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907271-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vourinensis%%%spec.%Erben%%Erben%Viola vourinensis Erben%Viola vourinensis Erben%Viola vourinensis%Viola vourinensis%Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 21(2): 500 (1985). %Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München%21(2): 500 (1985)%%%%%Greece.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Greece.%%%%%
869524-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vranicensis%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Viola vranicensis Beck%Viola vranicensis Beck%Viola vranicensis%Viola vranicensis%Glasn. Zem. Mus. Bosn. i Hercegov. (Fl. Bosn. Hercegov. etc.) xxx. 204(1918). %Glasn. Zem. Mus. Bosn. i Hercegov. (Fl. Bosn. Hercegov. etc.)%xxx. 204(1918).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bosnia%%
869525-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vulgaris%%%spec.%Rupr.%%Rupr.%Viola vulgaris Rupr.%Viola vulgaris Rupr.%Viola vulgaris%Viola vulgaris%Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht] 135. 1860 [May 1860] %Fl. Ingr. [Ruprecht]%135%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200911-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%vulturis%%%spec.%Ricceri & Moraldo%%Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola vulturis Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola vulturis Ricceri & Moraldo%Viola vulturis%Viola vulturis%Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 51(no. 381): FP 226, fig. 25. 2018 %Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania%51(no. 381): FP 226, fig. 25%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%1 May 1975%%%%%%%s.n.%P.V. Arrigoni%%Monte Vulture, castagneto verso la cima%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869526-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wahlenbergii%%%spec.%Beurl. ex Nyman%%Beurl. ex Nyman%Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman%Viola wahlenbergii Beurl. ex Nyman%Viola wahlenbergii%Viola wahlenbergii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 77. 1878 [Sep 1878] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%1: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869527-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wailenalenae%%%spec.%(Rock) Skottsb.%(Rock)%Skottsb.%Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.%Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.%Viola wailenalenae%Viola wailenalenae%Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 462, 500, cum descr. lat. 1940 %Acta Horti Gothob.%13: 462, 500, cum descr. lat.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rock)%%%%%V. robusta var. wailenalenae. Illus%%
869528-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%walkeri%%%spec.%Wight%%Wight%Viola walkeri Wight%Viola walkeri Wight%Viola walkeri%Viola walkeri%Illustr. Ind. Bot. i. 42. %Illustr. Ind. Bot.%i. 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869529-1%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wallichiana%%%spec.%Ging.%%Ging.%Viola wallichiana Ging.%Viola wallichiana Ging.%Viola wallichiana%Viola wallichiana%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 300. 1824 [mid Jan 1824] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%1: 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
294446-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%walteri%%%spec.%House%%House%Viola walteri House%Viola walteri House%Viola walteri%Viola walteri%Torreya 6(8): 172. 1906 [25 Aug 1906] %Torreya%6(8): 172%non V. multicaulis Jord. (1852). House referred, among others, to V. canina (sensu) Walter (non L. 1753) and to V. muhlenbergii var. multicaulis Torr. & A. Gray%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77086736-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%walteri%House%appalachiensis%var.%(L.K.Henry) L.E.McKinney ex S.P.Grund & B.L.Isaac%(L.K.Henry)%L.E.McKinney ex S.P.Grund & B.L.Isaac%Viola walteri var. appalachiensis (L.K.Henry) L.E.McKinney ex S.P.Grund & B.L.Isaac%Viola walteri var. appalachiensis (L.K.Henry) L.E.McKinney ex S.P.Grund & B.L.Isaac%Viola walteri var. appalachiensis%Viola walteri var. appalachiensis%Castanea 72(1): 59. 2007 [Mar 2007] %Castanea%72(1): 59%%%Violaceae Viola appalachiensis L.K.Henry%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77065552-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wansanensis%%%spec.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Viola wansanensis Y.N.Lee%Viola wansanensis Y.N.Lee%Viola wansanensis%Viola wansanensis%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 19 (-20; figs.). 2004 [20 Dec 2004] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%4: 19 (-20; figs.)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%18 Apr 2004%%%%%%%%Lee Yong No, Kim You Sung, Yu Chae Kil%%Wansan, Jeollabuk-do%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Korea Plant Research Institute%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267056-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%watsonii%%%spec.%Greene%%Greene%Viola watsonii Greene%Viola watsonii Greene%Viola watsonii%Viola watsonii%Pittonia 4(20): 5. 1899 [5 Jan 1899] %Pittonia%4(20): 5%%%%%x, Prince Edward Island (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869531-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%watsonii%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Viola watsonii Druce%Viola watsonii Druce%Viola watsonii%Viola watsonii%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7(5): 865, hybr. 1926 [Jun 1926] %Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%7(5): 865, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cambria%%
267057-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%weberbaueri%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola weberbaueri W.Becker%Viola weberbaueri W.Becker%Viola weberbaueri%Viola weberbaueri%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37(5): 588. 1906 [30 Oct 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%37(5): 588%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869534-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%websteri%%%spec.%Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%%Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%Viola websteri Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%Viola websteri Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.%Viola websteri%Viola websteri%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 56. 1886 [1886-88 publ. 1886] %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%23: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
267058-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%weddellii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola weddellii W.Becker%Viola weddellii W.Becker%Viola weddellii%Viola weddellii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 25. 1929 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%26: 25%%%%%Peru (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267059-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%weibelii%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr. ex Baehni & Weibel%%J.F.Macbr. ex Baehni & Weibel%Viola weibelii J.F.Macbr. ex Baehni & Weibel%Viola weibelii J.F.Macbr. ex Baehni & Weibel%Viola weibelii%Viola weibelii%Candollea 8 (preprint p. 32): 221. 1941 %Candollea%8 (preprint p. 32): 221%%%%%Junín (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869537-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%weinhartii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola weinhartii W.Becker%Viola weinhartii W.Becker%Viola weinhartii%Viola weinhartii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1899, 75. %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%1899, 75.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
934618-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%weixiensis%%%spec.%Ching J.Wang%%Ching J.Wang%Viola weixiensis Ching J.Wang%Viola weixiensis Ching J.Wang%Viola weixiensis%Viola weixiensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(2): 17. 1988 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%8(2): 17%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
267060-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%werdermannii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola werdermannii W.Becker%Viola werdermannii W.Becker%Viola werdermannii%Viola werdermannii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 222. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 222%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267061-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%werdermannii%%glaberrima%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola werdermannii var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola werdermannii var. glaberrima W.Becker%Viola werdermannii var. glaberrima%Viola werdermannii var. glaberrima%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 223. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 223%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
287308-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%werdermannii%%glandulifera%f.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola werdermannii f. glandulifera W.Becker%Viola werdermannii f. glandulifera W.Becker%Viola werdermannii f. glandulifera%Viola werdermannii f. glandulifera%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 223. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 223.%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267062-2%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%werdermannii%%typica%var.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola werdermannii var. typica W.Becker%Viola werdermannii var. typica W.Becker%Viola werdermannii var. typica%Viola werdermannii var. typica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 223. 1926 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%23: 223%%%%%Chile%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869539-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wettsteinii%%%spec.%Richt.%%Richt.%Viola wettsteinii Richt.%Viola wettsteinii Richt.%Viola wettsteinii%Viola wettsteinii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 197. 1887 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%37: 197%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869540-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wichurai%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola wichurai Nakai%Viola wichurai Nakai%Viola wichurai%Viola wichurai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 562. 1928 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%42: 562%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869541-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wiedemannii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Viola wiedemannii Boiss.%Viola wiedemannii Boiss.%Viola wiedemannii%Viola wiedemannii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 457. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 457%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anatolia%%
869542-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wiesbauriana%%%spec.%Dichtl%%Dichtl%Viola wiesbauriana Dichtl%Viola wiesbauriana Dichtl%Viola wiesbauriana%Viola wiesbauriana%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. iii. (1885) 45. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%iii. (1885) 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869543-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wiesbaurii%%%spec.%Sabr.%%Sabr.%Viola × wiesbaurii Sabr.%Viola × wiesbaurii Sabr.%Viola × wiesbaurii%Viola × wiesbaurii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 131, in nota. 1884 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%34: 131, in nota%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
869544-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wiesbaurii%%%spec.%Sabr. ex Nyman%%Sabr. ex Nyman%Viola × wiesbaurii Sabr. ex Nyman%Viola × wiesbaurii Sabr. ex Nyman%Viola × wiesbaurii%Viola × wiesbaurii%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 48. 1889 [1-15 Dec 1889] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%Suppl. 2(1): 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
869545-1%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wightiana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Viola wightiana Wall.%Viola wightiana Wall.%Viola wightiana%Viola wightiana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4021. 1831 %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 4021%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77202100-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wikipedia%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola wikipedia J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola wikipedia J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola wikipedia%Viola wikipedia%Int. Rock Gard. 117: 47. 2019 [Sep 2019] (epublished)%Int. Rock Gard.%117: 47%Etymology: We Watsons investigate and write up all our publications at home. We are retired on small pensions, belong to no institution, and work privately on a largely self-funded basis ... we consult it constantly for information on a wide variety of subjects related to our work - Wikipedia, as cited herein for example. The best token return we can think of is to name a plant accordingly, so it therefore gives us pleasure to record our gratitude via the replacement epithet of this species, as a noun in apposition%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.    “Viola angustifolia Banks ex Ging. in De Candolle, Prodr. 1: 307. 1824” is an invalid name, and “Viola angustifolia Phil., Linnaea 28: 617. 1857” is a legitimate name.  Watson and Flores (l.c.) erred in treating V. angustifolia Phil. as a later homonym and illegitimate, and the name V. wikipedia was superfluous and illegitimate when published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869546-1%1.3.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wilczekiana%%%spec.%Beauverd%%Beauverd%Viola wilczekiana Beauverd%Viola wilczekiana Beauverd%Viola wilczekiana%Viola wilczekiana%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1918, Ser. II. x. 301 (1919), hybr. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%1918, Ser. II. x. 301 (1919), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
1012260-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wilhelmii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × wilhelmii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × wilhelmii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × wilhelmii%Viola × wilhelmii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 226 (1998). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%31: 226 (1998)%%%%%North Caucasus (Krasnodar).%tax. nov.%%%3 Aug 1930%%%%%%%414%A.I. Leskov%%Kavkazskiĭ gosudarstvennȳĭ zapovednik i ego okhrannaya polosa.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%North Caucasus (Krasnodar).%(V. oreades × saxatilis).%%%%
1019467-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wilibaldii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × wilibaldii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × wilibaldii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × wilibaldii%Viola × wilibaldii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 142, nom. nov. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 142, nom. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Viola lancifolia%%%%%%%%%%
869547-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%willkommii%%%spec.%De Roem. ex Willk.%%De Roem. ex Willk.%Viola willkommii De Roem. ex Willk.%Viola willkommii De Roem. ex Willk.%Viola willkommii%Viola willkommii%Linnaea 25(1): 10. 1852 [Jun 1852] %Linnaea%25(1): 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
869548-1%1.2.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%willkommii%%%spec.%Teplouchow%%Teplouchow%Viola willkommii Teplouchow%Viola willkommii Teplouchow%Viola willkommii%Viola willkommii%in Bull. Soc. Oural. Amat. Sc. Nat. vii. II. 24 (Quid ?). %in Bull. Soc. Oural. Amat. Sc. Nat.%vii. II. 24 (Quid ?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
291118-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wilmatteae%%%spec.%Pollard & Cockerell%%Pollard & Cockerell%Viola × wilmatteae Pollard & Cockerell%Viola × wilmatteae Pollard & Cockerell%Viola × wilmatteae%Viola × wilmatteae%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15: 178. 1902 [6 Aug 1902] (as wilmattae)%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%15: 178%Eponymy: Mrs. Wilmatte P. Cockerell, for whom it is named.%%%%New Mexico (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%Mrs. Wilmatte P. Cockerell%%in Sapello Canon, Beulah, alt. ca. 8000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US [Type No. 404,924]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869549-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wilmatteae%%%spec.%Pollard & Cockerell%%Pollard & Cockerell%Viola wilmatteae Pollard & Cockerell%Viola wilmatteae Pollard & Cockerell%Viola wilmatteae%Viola wilmatteae%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington xv. 178. 1902 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%xv. 178%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
869550-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wilsonii%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola wilsonii W.Becker%Viola wilsonii W.Becker%Viola wilsonii%Viola wilsonii%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 251. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)%%
77087518-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wittrockiana%%%spec.%Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler%%Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler%Viola wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler%Viola wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler%Viola wittrockiana%Viola wittrockiana%Kochia 2: 38 (37-41; fig. 1). 2007 [19 Dec 2007] %Kochia%2: 38 (37-41; fig. 1)%%%%%Northern Europe (Europe)%tax. nov.%%%Jun 1871%%%%%%%%P.Nielsen%%Paa Marker ved Ørslov%%%%%%%%%%%holotype C%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869551-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wittrockiana%%%spec.%Kappert%%Kappert%Viola × wittrockiana Kappert%Viola × wittrockiana Kappert%Viola × wittrockiana%Viola × wittrockiana%Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 47: 293. 1932 %Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung%47: 293%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
869552-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wittrockiana%%%spec.%Gams%%Gams%Viola × wittrockiana Gams%Viola × wittrockiana Gams%Viola × wittrockiana%Viola × wittrockiana%Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5(1): 616. 1925 %Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur.%5(1): 616%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
869553-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wolffiana%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola wolffiana W.Becker%Viola wolffiana W.Becker%Viola wolffiana%Viola wolffiana%Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3 i. 363 (1909). %Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3%i. 363 (1909)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
1000914-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%woosanensis%%%spec.%Y.N.Lee & J.Kim%%Y.N.Lee & J.Kim%Viola woosanensis Y.N.Lee & J.Kim%Viola woosanensis Y.N.Lee & J.Kim%Viola woosanensis%Viola woosanensis%Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 28(1): 30 (1998). %Korean J. Pl. Taxon.%28(1): 30 (1998)%%%%%South Korea.%tax. nov.%%%10 Apr 1997%%%%%%%s.n.%Y. Lee; J. Kim%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Korea Plant Research Institute%%%%%%%%%South Korea.%%%%%
77079601-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%woroschilovii%%%spec.%Bezd.%%Bezd.%Viola woroschilovii Bezd.%Viola woroschilovii Bezd.%Viola woroschilovii%Viola woroschilovii%Fl. Ross. Dal'nego Vostoka 451 (106). 2006 %Fl. Ross. Dal'nego Vostoka%451 (106)%%%%%Primorye (Russian Far East, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%21 Aug 1986%%%%%%%%T.A.Bezdeleva%%Khorol'skiĭ r-n, okr. pos. Khorol', na polotne zh. d.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VLA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869554-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wrightiana%%%spec.%Watt%%Watt%Viola wrightiana Watt%Viola wrightiana Watt%Viola wrightiana%Viola wrightiana%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 379. 1881 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%18: 379%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
300216-2%1.6%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%wujekii%%%spec.%H.E.Ballard%%H.E.Ballard%Viola × wujekii H.E.Ballard%Viola × wujekii H.E.Ballard%Viola × wujekii%Viola × wujekii%Castanea 58: 3, fig. 2. 1993 %Castanea%58: 3, fig. 2%%%%%Somerset County (Pennsylvania, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%L.K.Henry%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309169-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wulinfarmensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola wulinfarmensis S.S.Ying%Viola wulinfarmensis S.S.Ying%Viola wulinfarmensis%Viola wulinfarmensis%New Taxa New Names 5: 192. 2022 [28 Nov 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%5: 192%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Mar 2022%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District, Wulin Farm, 1780 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203652-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wulingensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola wulingensis S.S.Ying%Viola wulingensis S.S.Ying%Viola wulingensis%Viola wulingensis%New Taxa New Names 2: 70. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] %New Taxa New Names%2: 70%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 2019%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Nantou county, Renai Township (仁愛鄉), Hohuanshan (合歡山)  Wuling (武嶺) 3190 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869555-1%1.3.2.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%wychensis%%%spec.%Kloos%%Kloos%Viola wychensis Kloos%Viola wychensis Kloos%Viola wychensis%Viola wychensis%Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1926, 89 (1927), hybr. %Ned. Kruidk. Arch.%1926, 89 (1927), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%V. Ritschliana, var. wychensis, Kloos%%
869556-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%xanthopetala%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola xanthopetala Nakai%Viola xanthopetala Nakai%Viola xanthopetala%Viola xanthopetala%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 29. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur.; Corea; Japon%%
77201612-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%xanthopotamica%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola xanthopotamica J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola xanthopotamica J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola xanthopotamica%Viola xanthopotamica%Int. Rock Gard. 115: 37, figs.22, 23, 44, 60, 64-68, 74, 76. 2019 [Jul 2019] (epublished)%Int. Rock Gard.%115: 37, figs.22, 23, 44, 60, 64-68, 74, 76%Etymology: xanthopotamica is a combination of the Greek substantives xanthos - yellow, and potamos - river. The epithet connects the viola with the immediate surroundings of its type locality, where the narrow river it is situated beside passes through a dramatic yellow, mineral-stained, stratified rockscape which forms the immediate valley sides, and the water itself is the same conspicuous colour (english)%%%%La Rioja (Argentina)%tax. nov.%%%8 Feb 2007%%%%%%%F.& W. 11362%A.R. Flores &amp; J.M. Watson%%Chilecito Department, Sierra Famatina, both N and S sides of ford across river beside the road from Chilecito to Mina La Mejicana near Cerro Belgrano, alt. 1935-2020 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GONC;isotype SGO;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234185-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%xibaoensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Viola xibaoensis S.S.Ying%Viola xibaoensis S.S.Ying%Viola xibaoensis%Viola xibaoensis%New Taxa New Names 4: 45. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%4: 45%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%21 Jan 2021%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Hualien county, Xiulin Township, Xibao, 920 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
267063-2%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%xylorrhiza%%%spec.%Suksd.%%Suksd.%Viola xylorrhiza Suksd.%Viola xylorrhiza Suksd.%Viola xylorrhiza%Viola xylorrhiza%Werdenda 1: 25. 1927 %Werdenda%1: 25%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869558-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yakusimana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola yakusimana Nakai%Viola yakusimana Nakai%Viola yakusimana%Viola yakusimana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 35. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869559-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yamatsutai%%%spec.%Ishid.%%Ishid.%Viola yamatsutai Ishid.%Viola yamatsutai Ishid.%Viola yamatsutai%Viola yamatsutai%Journ. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc. No. 8, 18 (1929). %Journ. Chosen Nat. Hist. Soc.%No. 8, 18 (1929)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur%%
869560-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yatabei%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola yatabei Makino%Viola yatabei Makino%Viola yatabei%Viola yatabei%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 122. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869561-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yazawana%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola yazawana Makino%Viola yazawana Makino%Viola yazawana%Viola yazawana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 158. 1902 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 158%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
869562-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Viola yedoensis Makino%Viola yedoensis Makino%Viola yedoensis%Viola yedoensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 148. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892737-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%Makino%micrantha%f.%(K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%(K.Nakaj.)%K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. micrantha (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. micrantha (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. micrantha%Viola yedoensis f. micrantha%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.Nackejima)%%%%%V. pseudojaponica f. micrantha%%
892738-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%Makino%pallescens%f.%(K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%(K.Nakaj.)%K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. pallescens (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. pallescens (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. pallescens%Viola yedoensis f. pallescens%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.Nackejima)%%%%%V. pseudojaponica f. pallescens%%
892739-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%Makino%pseudojaponica%var.%(Nakai) Hashimoto ex E.Hama%(Nakai)%Hashimoto ex E.Hama%Viola yedoensis var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Hashimoto ex E.Hama%Viola yedoensis var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Hashimoto ex E.Hama%Viola yedoensis var. pseudojaponica%Viola yedoensis var. pseudojaponica%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 340. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 340%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Nakai)%%%%%V. pseudojaponica%%
892740-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%Makino%pubescens%f.%(K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%(K.Nakaj.)%K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. pubescens (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. pubescens (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. pubescens%Viola yedoensis f. pubescens%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.Nackejima)%%%%%V. pseudojaponica f. pubescens%%
892741-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%Makino%sonoharae%f.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola yedoensis f. sonoharae E.Hama%Viola yedoensis f. sonoharae E.Hama%Viola yedoensis f. sonoharae%Viola yedoensis f. sonoharae%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 340. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 340%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ryukyu Is%%
892742-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yedoensis%Makino%viridescens%f.%(K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%(K.Nakaj.)%K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. viridescens (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. viridescens (K.Nakaj.) K.Nakaj.%Viola yedoensis f. viridescens%Viola yedoensis f. viridescens%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.Nackejima)%%%%%V. pseudojaponica f. viridescens%%
869563-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yezoensis%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Viola yezoensis Maxim.%Viola yezoensis Maxim.%Viola yezoensis%Viola yezoensis%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xxiii. (1877) 325. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xxiii. (1877) 325.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
892743-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yezoensis%Maxim.%asoana%var.%E.Hama%%E.Hama%Viola yezoensis var. asoana E.Hama%Viola yezoensis var. asoana E.Hama%Viola yezoensis var. asoana%Viola yezoensis var. asoana%J. Jap. Bot. 51(11): 341. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(11): 341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
60453805-2%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yezoensis%Maxim.%dissecta%var.%Honda%%Honda%Viola yezoensis var. dissecta Honda%Viola yezoensis var. dissecta Honda%Viola yezoensis var. dissecta%Viola yezoensis var. dissecta%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52(615): 140 (-141). 1938 [20 Mar 1938] %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%52(615): 140 (-141)%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Honsyu: in monte Arahune, prov. Kozuke (K. HIYAMA, anno 1931-typus in Herb. Imp. Univ. Tokyo). Planta endemica.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955591-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yezoensis%Maxim.%hopeiensis%var.%(J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma) J.W.Wang & J.Yang%(J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma)%J.W.Wang & J.Yang%Viola yezoensis var. hopeiensis (J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma) J.W.Wang & J.Yang%Viola yezoensis var. hopeiensis (J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma) J.W.Wang & J.Yang%Viola yezoensis var. hopeiensis%Viola yezoensis var. hopeiensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(3): 202. 1989 [10 May 1989] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%27(3): 202%%%Violaceae Viola hopeiensis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%VIOLA hopeiensis.%(J.W.Wang & T.G.Ma)%%%%%%%
20012299-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yildirimlii%%%spec.%Dinç & Bağcı%%Dinç & Bağcı%Viola yildirimlii Dinç & Bağcı%Viola yildirimlii Dinç & Bağcı%Viola yildirimlii%Viola yildirimlii%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141(4): 477 (2003). %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%141(4): 477 (2003)%%%%%Turkey%tax. nov.%%%22 Apr 2002%%%%%%%1162%Dinç, Bağcı%%Adana: Aladağ National Park, Aladağ, above Ulupýnar village, 1800m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KNYA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77327544-1%1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yrameae%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola yrameae J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola yrameae J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola yrameae%Viola yrameae%Int. Rock Gard. 153: 11. 2022 [Sep 2022] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%153: 11%Etymology: 'The plant is named for the symbiotic association of this particular species as well as the subgenus as a whole with fritillary butterflies of the monophagous genus Yramea'.%%%%Neuquén (Argentina South, Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%10 Jan 1998%%%%%%%F.& W. 8710%A.R.Flores &amp; J.M.Watson%%Minas Department, Pichi-Neuquén, beside the police post (puesto de Gendarmeria), 1350 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype SGO;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869564-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yubariana%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Viola yubariana Nakai%Viola yubariana Nakai%Viola yubariana%Viola yubariana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 31. 1922 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%36: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
869565-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yunnanensis%%%spec.%W.Becker & Boissieu%%W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola yunnanensis W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola yunnanensis W.Becker & Boissieu%Viola yunnanensis%Viola yunnanensis%Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. viii. 740 (1908). %Bull. Herb. Boissier%Ser. II. viii. 740 (1908).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
869566-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yunnanfuensis%%%spec.%W.Becker%%W.Becker%Viola yunnanfuensis W.Becker%Viola yunnanfuensis W.Becker%Viola yunnanfuensis%Viola yunnanfuensis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(6): 248. [8 Aug 1928] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1928(6): 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
1019472-1%1.4%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%yurii%%%spec.%Vl.V.Nikitin%%Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × yurii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × yurii Vl.V.Nikitin%Viola × yurii%Viola × yurii%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(1): 144. 2001 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%86(1): 144%%%%%South European Russia.%tax. nov.%%%17 May 1989%%%%%%%%Yu. Alekseev%%Tul'skaya obl., Zaokskiĭ r-n, lesnoĭ massiv k zapadu ot st. Priokskaya%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute;isotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute%%%%%%%%%South European Russia.%(V. collina × riviniana).%%%%
1005549-1%1.5%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%yuzufelensis%%%spec.%A.P.Khokhr.%%A.P.Khokhr.%Viola yuzufelensis A.P.Khokhr.%Viola yuzufelensis A.P.Khokhr.%Viola yuzufelensis%Viola yuzufelensis%Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 175: 53 (1997), as 'yzufelensis'. %Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada%175: 53 (1997), as 'yzufelensis'%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.%%%9 Jun 1996 10 Jun 1996%%%%%%%%A.P. Khokhrjakov; M.T. Mazurenko; A.K. Sytin%%Prov. Artvin, distr. Yuzufeli, inter Karakamis et Yuzufeli, in valle fluvii Coruh%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Main Botanical Garden;isotype Herbarium, V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute;isotype Herbarium, Moscow State University%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%%%
869567-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%zahnii%%%spec.%Benz%%Benz%Viola zahnii Benz%Viola zahnii Benz%Viola zahnii%Viola zahnii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 376. 1903 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%53: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
869568-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%zapalowiczii%%%spec.%Żmuda%%Żmuda%Viola zapalowiczii Żmuda%Viola zapalowiczii Żmuda%Viola zapalowiczii%Viola zapalowiczii%in Sprawozd. Akad. Umiejetn. Krakow. liii-liv. 69 (1920), hybr. %in Sprawozd. Akad. Umiejetn. Krakow.%liii-liv. 69 (1920), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
869569-1%1.2.1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%zarencznyi%%%spec.%Zapał.%%Zapał.%Viola zarencznyi Zapał.%Viola zarencznyi Zapał.%Viola zarencznyi%Viola zarencznyi%Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1914(4B): 457. %Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat.%1914(4B): 457%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Galic%%
869570-1%1.3%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%zongia%%%spec.%Tul.%%Tul.%Viola zongia Tul.%Viola zongia Tul.%Viola zongia%Viola zongia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 9: 300. 1868 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 5, 9: 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Madag%%
60435793-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%zophodes%%%spec.%K.R.Thiele & Prober%%K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola × zophodes K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola × zophodes K.R.Thiele & Prober%Viola × zophodes%Viola × zophodes%Muelleria 18: 21 (-24; fig. 6). 2003 [28 Nov 2003] %Muelleria%18: 21 (-24; fig. 6)%%%%%Victoria (Australia, Australasia)%tax. nov.%%%5 Jan 1997%%%%%%%2539%K.R.Thiele; S.M.Prober%%East Gippsland: swamp on the Delegate River immediately upstream from its crossing with The Gap Road, c. 7.3km direct line SW of Bendoc%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEL;isotype CANB;isotype NSW%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
869571-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%N%zoysii%%%spec.%Wulfen%%Wulfen%Viola zoysii Wulfen%Viola zoysii Wulfen%Viola zoysii%Viola zoysii%Collectanea iv. 297. %Collectanea%iv. 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77197629-1%1.2%Violaceae%%N%Viola%%Y%zwienenii%%%spec.%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%%J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × zwienenii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × zwienenii J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores%Viola × zwienenii%Viola × zwienenii%Int. Rock Gard. 113: 35. 2019 [May 2019] [epublished]%Int. Rock Gard.%113: 35%The nothospecific epithet is named after its discoverer, the Dutch amateur naturalist and indefatigable globetrotter Kees Jan van Zwienen.%%%%Argentina Northwest (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%23 Dec 2012%%%%%%%F.& W. 12548%A.R.Flores &amp; J.M.Watson%%Mendoza Province, Cuyo de Luján Department, Vallecitos, 3000 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CONC;isotype Herb. Flores & Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%%