Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Standardised basionym author flag%Publishing author%Standardised publishing author flag%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Standardised publication flag%Collation%Publication year full%Publication year%publication year note%Publication year text%Volume%Start page%End page%Primary pagination%Secondary pagination%Reference remarks%Name status%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Replaced synonym Author team%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links%Same citation as%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks
10972-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%%%%gen.%Tourn. ex L.%%%Tourn. ex L.%%Scolymus Tourn. ex L.%Scolymus Tourn. ex L.%Scolymus%Scolymus%Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%2: 813%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Benth. & Hook. f. ii. 504. MYSCOLUS, Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. xxv. 60 (1822)
72705-3%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%%L.%%Scolymus L.%Scolymus L.%Scolymus%Scolymus%Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus] 1754 %Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus]%%%1754%1754%%1754%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%72705%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243003-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%angiospermus%%%spec.%Gaertn.%%%Gaertn.%%Scolymus angiospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus angiospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus angiospermus%Scolymus angiospermus%Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 355, t. 157. 1791 [Sep-Dec 1791] %Fruct. Sem. Pl.%%2(3): 355, t. 157%1791%1791%Sep-Dec 1791%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243004-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%annuus%%%spec.%Gerard ex Steud.%%%Gerard ex Steud.%%Scolymus annuus Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus annuus Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus annuus%Scolymus annuus%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 753. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%753%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112441-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%Y%castaneus%%%spec.%F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%%%F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%%Scolymus × castaneus F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%Scolymus × castaneus F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%Scolymus × castaneus%Scolymus × castaneus%Folia Bot. Extremadur. 5: 104 (103-105; fig. 10). 2011 [Apr 2011] %Folia Bot. Extremadur.%%5: 104 (103-105; fig. 10)%2011%2011%Apr 2011%2011%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain (Spain, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%23 May 2007%%%%%%%%J.Blanco & F.M.Vázquez%%Badajoz: Ribera del Fresno, Ctra de Villafranca de los Barros a Palomas%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HSS 34169%%%%%%%%%%%
243005-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%clusii%%%spec.%Bubani%%%Bubani%%Scolymus clusii Bubani%Scolymus clusii Bubani%Scolymus clusii%Scolymus clusii%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) ii. 117. 1899 [Dec 1899] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%%ii. 117%1899%1899%Dec 1899%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243006-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%congestus%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Scolymus congestus Lam.%Scolymus congestus Lam.%Scolymus congestus%Scolymus congestus%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 116. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%%2: 116%1779%1779%1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779%1779%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243007-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%giganteus%%%spec.%Roem.%%%Roem.%%Scolymus giganteus Roem.%Scolymus giganteus Roem.%Scolymus giganteus%Scolymus giganteus%Hort. Turic. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II. 2: 544. , (Quid ?)%Hort. Turic. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II.%%2: 544%%%%%%%%%%(Quid ?)%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
243008-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%grandiflorus%%%spec.%Desf.%%%Desf.%%Scolymus grandiflorus Desf.%Scolymus grandiflorus Desf.%Scolymus grandiflorus%Scolymus grandiflorus%Fl. Atlant. 2: 240. 1799 %Fl. Atlant.%%2: 240%1799%1799%%1799%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. bor
243009-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%gymnospermus%%%spec.%Gaertn.%%%Gaertn.%%Scolymus gymnospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus gymnospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus gymnospermus%Scolymus gymnospermus%Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 355. 1791 [Sep-Dec 1791] %Fruct. Sem. Pl.%%2(3): 355%1791%1791%Sep-Dec 1791%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243010-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%hispanicus%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Scolymus hispanicus L.%Scolymus hispanicus L.%Scolymus hispanicus%Scolymus hispanicus%Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%2: 813%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Mediterr
1016421-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%hispanicus%L.%aggregatus%var.%(Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez%(Ruch.)%%F.M.Vázquez%%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus (Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus (Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 89. 2000 [Jul 2000] %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%58(1): 89%2000%2000%Jul 2000%2000%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Scolymus aggregatus%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SCOLYMUS aggregatus.%(Ruch.)%%%%%
1016422-1%1.4.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%hispanicus%L.%occidentalis%subsp.%F.M.Vázquez%%%F.M.Vázquez%%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 91. 2000 [Jul 2000] %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%%58(1): 91%2000%2000%Jul 2000%2000%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain;Algeria;Morocco;Tunisia;France;Italy;Portugal;Baleares;Sardegna;Canary Is.;%tax. nov.%%%15 Jun 1991%%%%%%%%F. Espárrago; F.M. Vázquez%%Badajoz, Monesterio, 29SQC04%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HSIA 1796%%%%%%%%Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, France, Italy, Portugal, Baleares, Sardegna, Canary Is.%%%
243011-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%maculatus%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Scolymus maculatus L.%Scolymus maculatus L.%Scolymus maculatus%Scolymus maculatus%Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%2: 813%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Mediterr
243012-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%paniculatus%%%spec.%Ucria%%%Ucria%%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus%Scolymus paniculatus%Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 70. 1796 %Arch. Bot. [Leipzig]%%1(1): 70%1796%1796%%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil
243013-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%paniculatus%%%spec.%Ucria%%%Ucria%%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus%Scolymus paniculatus%Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 255. 1793 = Pl. Linn. Op. Addend. & Secund. Linn.Syst.%Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil.%%6: 255%1793%1793%%1793%%%%%%Pl. Linn. Op. Addend. & Secund. Linn.Syst.%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicii
243014-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%pectinatus%%%spec.%Cass.%%%Cass.%%Scolymus pectinatus Cass.%Scolymus pectinatus Cass.%Scolymus pectinatus%Scolymus pectinatus%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 34: 87. 1825 [Apr 1825] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%%34: 87%1825%1825%Apr 1825%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243015-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%perennis%%%spec.%Gerard ex Steud.%%%Gerard ex Steud.%%Scolymus perennis Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus perennis Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus perennis%Scolymus perennis%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 753. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%%753%1821%1821%%1821%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243016-1%1.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%perennis%%%spec.%Gerard%%%Gerard%%Scolymus perennis Gerard%Scolymus perennis Gerard%Scolymus perennis%Scolymus perennis%Fl. Gallo-Prov. 175. 1761 %Fl. Gallo-Prov.%%175%1761%1761%%1761%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%France
243017-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%theophrasti%%%spec.%Bubani%%%Bubani%%Scolymus theophrasti Bubani%Scolymus theophrasti Bubani%Scolymus theophrasti%Scolymus theophrasti%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) ii. 116. 1899 [Dec 1899] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%%ii. 116%1899%1899%Dec 1899%1899%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243018-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%vivax%%%spec.%Sauvages ex DC.%%%Sauvages ex DC.%%Scolymus vivax Sauvages ex DC.%Scolymus vivax Sauvages ex DC.%Scolymus vivax%Scolymus vivax%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 76. 1838 [late Apr 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%%7(1): 76%1838%1838%late Apr 1838%1838%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%