Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
10972-1%1.1.2.2.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%%%%gen.%Tourn. ex L.%%Tourn. ex L.%Scolymus Tourn. ex L.%Scolymus Tourn. ex L.%Scolymus%Scolymus%Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 813%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Benth. & Hook. f. ii. 504. MYSCOLUS, Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. xxv. 60 (1822)%%
72705-3%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Scolymus L.%Scolymus L.%Scolymus%Scolymus%Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus] 1754 %Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus]%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%72705%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243003-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%angiospermus%%%spec.%Gaertn.%%Gaertn.%Scolymus angiospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus angiospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus angiospermus%Scolymus angiospermus%Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 355, t. 157. 1791 [Sep-Dec 1791] %Fruct. Sem. Pl.%2(3): 355, t. 157%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243004-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%annuus%%%spec.%Gerard ex Steud.%%Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus annuus Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus annuus Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus annuus%Scolymus annuus%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 753. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%753%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112441-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%Y%castaneus%%%spec.%F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%%F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%Scolymus × castaneus F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%Scolymus × castaneus F.M.Vázquez & J.Blanco%Scolymus × castaneus%Scolymus × castaneus%Folia Bot. Extremadur. 5: 104 (103-105; fig. 10). 2011 [Apr 2011] %Folia Bot. Extremadur.%5: 104 (103-105; fig. 10)%%%%%Spain (Spain, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%23 May 2007%%%%%%%%J.Blanco & F.M.Vázquez%%Badajoz: Ribera del Fresno, Ctra de Villafranca de los Barros a Palomas%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HSS 34169%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243005-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%clusii%%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Scolymus clusii Bubani%Scolymus clusii Bubani%Scolymus clusii%Scolymus clusii%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) ii. 117. 1899 [Dec 1899] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%ii. 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243006-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%congestus%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Scolymus congestus Lam.%Scolymus congestus Lam.%Scolymus congestus%Scolymus congestus%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 116. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243007-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%giganteus%%%spec.%Roem.%%Roem.%Scolymus giganteus Roem.%Scolymus giganteus Roem.%Scolymus giganteus%Scolymus giganteus%Hort. Turic. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II. 2: 544. , (Quid ?)%Hort. Turic. ex Steud. Nom. ed. II.%2: 544%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
243008-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%grandiflorus%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Scolymus grandiflorus Desf.%Scolymus grandiflorus Desf.%Scolymus grandiflorus%Scolymus grandiflorus%Fl. Atlant. 2: 240. 1799 %Fl. Atlant.%2: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. bor%%
243009-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%gymnospermus%%%spec.%Gaertn.%%Gaertn.%Scolymus gymnospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus gymnospermus Gaertn.%Scolymus gymnospermus%Scolymus gymnospermus%Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 355. 1791 [Sep-Dec 1791] %Fruct. Sem. Pl.%2(3): 355%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243010-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%hispanicus%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Scolymus hispanicus L.%Scolymus hispanicus L.%Scolymus hispanicus%Scolymus hispanicus%Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 813%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Mediterr%%
1016421-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%hispanicus%L.%aggregatus%var.%(Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez%(Ruch.)%F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus (Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus (Ruch.) F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus%Scolymus hispanicus var. aggregatus%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 89. 2000 [Jul 2000] %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%58(1): 89%%%Asteraceae Scolymus aggregatus%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SCOLYMUS aggregatus.%(Ruch.)%%%%%%%
1016422-1%1.4.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%hispanicus%L.%occidentalis%subsp.%F.M.Vázquez%%F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis F.M.Vázquez%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis%Scolymus hispanicus subsp. occidentalis%Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58(1): 91. 2000 [Jul 2000] %Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid%58(1): 91%%%%%Spain;Algeria;Morocco;Tunisia;France;Italy;Portugal;Baleares;Sardegna;Canary Is.;%tax. nov.%%%15 Jun 1991%%%%%%%%F. Espárrago; F.M. Vázquez%%Badajoz, Monesterio, 29SQC04%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HSIA 1796%%%%%%%%%Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, France, Italy, Portugal, Baleares, Sardegna, Canary Is.%%%%%
243011-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%maculatus%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Scolymus maculatus L.%Scolymus maculatus L.%Scolymus maculatus%Scolymus maculatus%Sp. Pl. 2: 813. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 813%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Mediterr%%
243012-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%paniculatus%%%spec.%Ucria%%Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus%Scolymus paniculatus%Arch. Bot. [Leipzig] 1(1): 70. 1796 %Arch. Bot. [Leipzig]%1(1): 70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil%%
243013-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%paniculatus%%%spec.%Ucria%%Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus Ucria%Scolymus paniculatus%Scolymus paniculatus%Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil. 6: 255. 1793 = Pl. Linn. Op. Addend. & Secund. Linn.Syst.%Nuov. Racc. Opusc. Aut. Sicil.%6: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicii%%
243014-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%pectinatus%%%spec.%Cass.%%Cass.%Scolymus pectinatus Cass.%Scolymus pectinatus Cass.%Scolymus pectinatus%Scolymus pectinatus%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 34: 87. 1825 [Apr 1825] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%34: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243015-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%perennis%%%spec.%Gerard ex Steud.%%Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus perennis Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus perennis Gerard ex Steud.%Scolymus perennis%Scolymus perennis%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 753. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%753%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243016-1%1.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%perennis%%%spec.%Gerard%%Gerard%Scolymus perennis Gerard%Scolymus perennis Gerard%Scolymus perennis%Scolymus perennis%Fl. Gallo-Prov. 175. 1761 %Fl. Gallo-Prov.%175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%France%%
243017-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%theophrasti%%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Scolymus theophrasti Bubani%Scolymus theophrasti Bubani%Scolymus theophrasti%Scolymus theophrasti%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) ii. 116. 1899 [Dec 1899] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%ii. 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
243018-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Scolymus%%N%vivax%%%spec.%Sauvages ex DC.%%Sauvages ex DC.%Scolymus vivax Sauvages ex DC.%Scolymus vivax Sauvages ex DC.%Scolymus vivax%Scolymus vivax%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 76. 1838 [late Apr 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%