Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Standardised basionym author flag%Publishing author%Standardised publishing author flag%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Standardised publication flag%Collation%Publication year full%Publication year%publication year note%Publication year text%Volume%Start page%End page%Primary pagination%Secondary pagination%Reference remarks%Name status%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Replaced synonym Author team%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links%Same citation as%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks
24319-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Liliaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%%%%gen.%Gueldenst.%%%Gueldenst.%%Helleborus Gueldenst.%Helleborus Gueldenst.%Helleborus%Helleborus%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) ii. 196 (1791). %Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%%ii. 196 (1791)%1791%1791%%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30029534-2%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus L.%Helleborus L.%Helleborus%Helleborus%Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753 [1 MaI 1753] ; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 244. 1754%Sp. Pl.%%1: 557%1753%1753%1 MaI 1753%1753%%%%%%Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 244. 1754%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 2: 87. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] ; M.L.Green, Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 164. Aug 1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Designated Type: H. niger L.%%%%%%%%%%%%
33158-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus L.%Helleborus L.%Helleborus%Helleborus%Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%1: 557%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Benth. & Hook. f. Gen. Pl. i. 7. HELLEBORASTER, Moench, Meth. 236 (1794).{corrected when editing for database}
978094-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%helleborastrum%N%%%%subgen.%(Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%(Spach)%%K.Werner & F.Ebel%%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum (Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum (Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum%Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Ecophysiol. 189(2): 98. 1994 %Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Ecophysiol.%%189(2): 98%1994%1994%%1994%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus sect. Helleborastrum%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS sect. Helleborastrum.%(Spach)%%%%%
711290-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%abchasicus%%%spec.%A.Braun%%%A.Braun%%Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%Helleborus abchasicus%Helleborus abchasicus%Index Seminum [Berlin] 14. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%%14%1853%1853%%1853%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
77077780-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%abruzzicus%%%spec.%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus abruzzicus%Helleborus abruzzicus%Plantsman n.s. 5(4): 236 (-237; figs.). 2006 [Dec 2006] %Plantsman%%n.s. 5(4): 236 (-237; figs.)%2006%2006%Dec 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%30 May 2002%%%%%%%WM0226%W.McLewin%%Abruzzo Region, north-east of Passo delle Capannelle on northern slopes of Monte San Franco, 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WSY%%%%%%%%%%%
536261-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Liliaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%albus%%%spec.%Gueldenst.%%%Gueldenst.%%Helleborus albus Gueldenst.%Helleborus albus Gueldenst.%Helleborus albus%Helleborus albus%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) ii. 196 (1791). %Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%%ii. 196 (1791)%1791%1791%%1791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711291-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%altifolius%%%spec.%Steud.%%%Steud.%%Helleborus altifolius Steud.%Helleborus altifolius Steud.%Helleborus altifolius%Helleborus altifolius%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 746. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%i. 746%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711292-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%angustifolius%%%spec.%Host%%%Host%%Helleborus angustifolius Host%Helleborus angustifolius Host%Helleborus angustifolius%Helleborus angustifolius%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 90. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%%2: 90%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711293-1%1.2.5.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%angustifolius%%%spec.%Walp.%%%Walp.%%Helleborus angustifolius Walp.%Helleborus angustifolius Walp.%Helleborus angustifolius%Helleborus angustifolius%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) i. 481, sphalm. 1842 %Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%%i. 481, sphalm.%1842%1842%%1842%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711294-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%antiquorum%%%spec.%A.Braun%%%A.Braun%%Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun%Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun%Helleborus antiquorum%Helleborus antiquorum%Index Seminum [Berlin] 13. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%%13%1853%1853%%1853%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bithynia
711295-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%argutifolius%%%spec.%Viv.%%%Viv.%%Helleborus argutifolius Viv.%Helleborus argutifolius Viv.%Helleborus argutifolius%Helleborus argutifolius%Fl. Cors. Sp. Nov. 8. %Fl. Cors. Sp. Nov.%%8%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108483-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%ashwoodensis%%%spec.%Grimshaw%%%Grimshaw%%Helleborus × ashwoodensis Grimshaw%Helleborus × ashwoodensis Grimshaw%Helleborus × ashwoodensis%Helleborus × ashwoodensis%Plantsman n.s. 9(4): 230 (-231, 228; fig.). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Plantsman%%n.s. 9(4): 230 (-231, 228; fig.)%2010%2010%Nov 2010%2010%%%%%%%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%3 Apr 2010%%%%%%%2010/3%J.M.Grimshaw%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivated material grown at Ashwood Nurseries, Kingswinford%%holotype WSY 0108055%%%%%%%%%%%
711296-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atropurpureus%%%spec.%Schult.%%%Schult.%%Helleborus atropurpureus Schult.%Helleborus atropurpureus Schult.%Helleborus atropurpureus%Helleborus atropurpureus%Oestr. Fl., ed. 2 ii. 103. %Oestr. Fl., ed. 2%%ii. 103%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711297-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%%Waldst. & Kit.%%Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus atrorubens%Helleborus atrorubens%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 301, t. 271. [1806-1812] %Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%%3: 301, t. 271%%%1806-1812%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889006-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%Waldst. & Kit.%cupreus%f.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%%Martinis%%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 16%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Host)%%%%%H. cupreus
889007-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%Waldst. & Kit.%hircii%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 16%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
889008-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%Waldst. & Kit.%incisus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 16%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
974694-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%ballardiae%%%spec.%B.Mathew%%%B.Mathew%%Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%Helleborus × ballardiae%Helleborus × ballardiae%in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores 124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988). %in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores%%124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988)%1993%1993%1993%1993%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivation.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivation.%(H. lividus × niger).%%
711298-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%baumgartenii%%%spec.%Kov. ex Schur%%%Kov. ex Schur%%Helleborus baumgartenii Kov. ex Schur%Helleborus baumgartenii Kov. ex Schur%Helleborus baumgartenii%Helleborus baumgartenii%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 4. %Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%%iv. (1853) 4.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transsylv
711299-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%baumgartenii%%%spec.%Kovats%%%Kovats%%Helleborus baumgartenii Kovats%Helleborus baumgartenii Kovats%Helleborus baumgartenii%Helleborus baumgartenii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 122. 1889 [18 Jun 1889] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%11(2): 122%1889%1889%18 Jun 1889%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108482-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%belcheri%%%spec.%Grimshaw%%%Grimshaw%%Helleborus × belcheri Grimshaw%Helleborus × belcheri Grimshaw%Helleborus × belcheri%Helleborus × belcheri%Plantsman n.s. 9(4): 230 (227-228; figs.). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Plantsman%%n.s. 9(4): 230 (227-228; figs.)%2010%2010%Nov 2010%2010%%%%%%%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%3 Apr 2010%%%%%%%2010/2%J.M.Grimshaw%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivated material grown at Ashwood Nurseries, Kingswinford%%holotype WSY 0108052; 0108053%%%%%%%%%%%
711300-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%beugesiacus%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%%Jord. & Fourr.%%Helleborus beugesiacus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus beugesiacus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus beugesiacus%Helleborus beugesiacus%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%%sér. 2, 16: 325%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711301-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%biflorus%%%spec.%hort.%%%hort.%%Helleborus biflorus hort.%Helleborus biflorus hort.%Helleborus biflorus%Helleborus biflorus%ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss i. 25 (1894), in syn. %ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss%%i. 25 (1894), in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H. olympicus
711302-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%%spec.%Schur%%%Schur%%Helleborus bocconei Schur%Helleborus bocconei Schur%Helleborus bocconei%Helleborus bocconei%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 27. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%%27%1866%1866%Apr-Jun 1866%1866%%%%%%%not published as new here; cites Tenore%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711303-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%%spec.%Ten.%%%Ten.%%Helleborus bocconei Ten.%Helleborus bocconei Ten.%Helleborus bocconei%Helleborus bocconei%Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1): 459. 1823 %Corso Bot. Lez.%%4(1): 459%1823%1823%%1823%%%%%%%%as bocconi%%%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955523-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%intermedius%subsp.%(Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%(Guss.)%%Greuter & Burdet%%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius%Willdenowia 19(1): 44. 1989 %Willdenowia%%19(1): 44%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus intermedius Guss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS intermedius.%(Guss.)%%%%%
77070231-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%istriacus%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%(Schiffn.)%%Soldano & F.Conti%%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus%Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 18. 2005 [May 2005] %Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.%%18%2005%2005%May 2005%2005%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77070229-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%Ten.%multifidus%subsp.%(Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%(Vis.)%%Soldano & F.Conti%%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus (Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus (Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus%Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 18. 2005 [May 2005] %Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.%%18%2005%2005%May 2005%2005%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus multifidus Vis.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711304-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%brevicaulis%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%%Jord. & Fourr.%%Helleborus brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus brevicaulis%Helleborus brevicaulis%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%%sér. 2, 16: 325%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711305-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%casta-diva%%%spec.%N.Busch%%%N.Busch%%Helleborus casta-diva N.Busch%Helleborus casta-diva N.Busch%Helleborus casta-diva%Helleborus casta-diva%in Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. Bot. xxxiii. (1903) (Fl. Cauc. Crit. iii. III. 225). %in Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. Bot.%%xxxiii. (1903) (Fl. Cauc. Crit. iii. III. 225).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
711306-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%caucasicus%%%spec.%A.Braun%%%A.Braun%%Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun%Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun%Helleborus caucasicus%Helleborus caucasicus%Index Seminum [Berlin] 14. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%%14%1853%1853%%1853%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
711307-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%chinensis%%%spec.%Maxim.%%%Maxim.%%Helleborus chinensis Maxim.%Helleborus chinensis Maxim.%Helleborus chinensis%Helleborus chinensis%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xi. (1889) 27. %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%%xi. (1889) 27.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China
711308-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%colchicus%%%spec.%Regel%%%Regel%%Helleborus colchicus Regel%Helleborus colchicus Regel%Helleborus colchicus%Helleborus colchicus%Gartenflora (1856) 292. %Gartenflora%%(1856) 292.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mingrel
711309-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%corsicus%%%spec.%Willd.%%%Willd.%%Helleborus corsicus Willd.%Helleborus corsicus Willd.%Helleborus corsicus%Helleborus corsicus%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 40. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%%40%1814%1814%Jul-Dec 1814%1814%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907306-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%corsicus%%%spec.%Willd. ex P.Mabille%%%Willd. ex P.Mabille%%Helleborus corsicus Willd. ex P.Mabille%Helleborus corsicus Willd. ex P.Mabille%Helleborus corsicus%Helleborus corsicus%Recherches Pl. Corse fasc. 1: 7 (1867), nom. nov. illegit.:. %Recherches Pl. Corse%%fasc. 1: 7 (1867), nom. nov. illegit.:%1867%1867%1867%1867%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS argutifolius%%%Willd.ex%%%%%
711310-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%%%spec.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus croaticus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus%Helleborus croaticus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 14%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
889009-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%Martinis%angustisectus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 15%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
889010-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%Martinis%latisectus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 15%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
889011-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%Martinis%polysectus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 14%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
711311-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%cupreus%%%spec.%Host%%%Host%%Helleborus cupreus Host%Helleborus cupreus Host%Helleborus cupreus%Helleborus cupreus%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 87. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%%2: 87%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711312-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%cyclophyllus%%%spec.%Boiss.%%%Boiss.%%Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss.%Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss.%Helleborus cyclophyllus%Helleborus cyclophyllus%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 61. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%%1: 61%1867%1867%Apr-Jun 1867%1867%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graec
711313-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%deflexifolius%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%%Jord. & Fourr.%%Helleborus deflexifolius Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus deflexifolius Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus deflexifolius%Helleborus deflexifolius%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%%sér. 2, 16: 325%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711314-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%dumetorum%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus dumetorum%Helleborus dumetorum%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 592. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%%1: 592%1809%1809%Apr 1809%1809%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77123751-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%dumetorum%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%illyricus%subsp.%Starm.%%%Starm.%%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus Starm.%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus Starm.%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus%Carinthia II 197/117: 413. 2007 %Carinthia II%%197/117: 413%2007%2007%%2007%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%17 Mar 2001%%%%%%%%W.Starmühler%%E Trieste/Triest, etwa 0,2 km NW Trebiciano, 340 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KL;isotype GJO;isotype GZU;isotype IBF;isotype LJU;isotype TSB;isotype W;isotype WHB%%%%%%%%%%%
889012-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%dumetorum%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%laciniatus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus Martinis%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus Martinis%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 16%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
974693-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%ericsmithii%%%spec.%B.Mathew%%%B.Mathew%%Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%Helleborus × ericsmithii%Helleborus × ericsmithii%in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores 124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988). %in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores%%124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988)%1993%1993%1993%1993%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivation.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivation.%(H. niger × sternii).%%
711315-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%fissus%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus × fissus Schiffn.%Helleborus × fissus Schiffn.%Helleborus × fissus%Helleborus × fissus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 175. 1890 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi. 175%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. or
711316-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%foetidus%%%spec.%Georgi%%%Georgi%%Helleborus foetidus Georgi%Helleborus foetidus Georgi%Helleborus foetidus%Helleborus foetidus%Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 1071. , as 'foetida'%Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich%%1071%%%%%%%%%%as 'foetida'%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711317-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%foetidus%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus foetidus L.%Helleborus foetidus L.%Helleborus foetidus%Helleborus foetidus%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%1: 558%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
990496-1%1.2.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%foetidus%L.%balearicus%subsp.%(L.Chodat) Romo%(L.Chodat)%%Romo%%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L.Chodat) Romo%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L.Chodat) Romo%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus%Fl. Silvestres Baleares 100. 1994 %Fl. Silvestres Baleares%%100%1994%1994%1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus foetidus L. var. balearicus%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS foetidus var. balearicus.%(L.Chodat)%%%%%
711318-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%fumarioides%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Helleborus fumarioides Lam.%Helleborus fumarioides Lam.%Helleborus fumarioides%Helleborus fumarioides%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 99. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%%3(1): 99%1789%1789%19 Oct 1789%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711319-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%grandiflorus%%%spec.%K.Koch ex Rupr.%%%K.Koch ex Rupr.%%Helleborus grandiflorus K.Koch ex Rupr.%Helleborus grandiflorus K.Koch ex Rupr.%Helleborus grandiflorus%Helleborus grandiflorus%Fl. Caucasi 32. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%%32.%1869%1869%%1869%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
711320-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%grandiflorus%%%spec.%Salisb.%%%Salisb.%%Helleborus grandiflorus Salisb.%Helleborus grandiflorus Salisb.%Helleborus grandiflorus%Helleborus grandiflorus%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 374. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%%374%1796%1796%Nov-Dec 1796%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711321-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%graveolens%%%spec.%Host%%%Host%%Helleborus graveolens Host%Helleborus graveolens Host%Helleborus graveolens%Helleborus graveolens%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 89. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%%2: 89%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711322-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%guttatus%%%spec.%A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%Helleborus guttatus%Helleborus guttatus%Index Seminum [Berlin] 13. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%%13%1853%1853%%1853%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucasus (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
711323-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hercegovinus%%%spec.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus%Helleborus hercegovinus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 13. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 13%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
889013-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hercegovinus%Martinis%pauciflorus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 14%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
711324-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%heterophyllus%%%spec.%Wender.%%%Wender.%%Helleborus heterophyllus Wender.%Helleborus heterophyllus Wender.%Helleborus heterophyllus%Helleborus heterophyllus%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg ii. 256 (1831). %Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%%ii. 256 (1831).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort
711325-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%heterophylus%%%spec.%Wender. ex Steud.%%%Wender. ex Steud.%%Helleborus heterophylus Wender. ex Steud.%Helleborus heterophylus Wender. ex Steud.%Helleborus heterophylus%Helleborus heterophylus%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 746. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%i. 746.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
711326-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%heyderi%%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%%hort. ex Schiffn.%%Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × heyderi%Helleborus × heyderi%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 56(1): 169. 1890 %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%%56(1): 169%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
711327-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hunfalvyanus%%%spec.%Kanitz%%%Kanitz%%Helleborus hunfalvyanus Kanitz%Helleborus hunfalvyanus Kanitz%Helleborus hunfalvyanus%Helleborus hunfalvyanus%Aschers. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormoph. Serb. 73. %Aschers. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormoph. Serb.%%73%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711328-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%hybridus%%%spec.%hort. ex Vilmorin%%%hort. ex Vilmorin%%Helleborus × hybridus hort. ex Vilmorin%Helleborus × hybridus hort. ex Vilmorin%Helleborus × hybridus%Helleborus × hybridus%ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss i. 27 (1894). %ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss%%i. 27 (1894).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?
310884-2%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hyemalis%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus hyemalis L.%Helleborus hyemalis L.%Helleborus hyemalis%Helleborus hyemalis%Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%1: 557%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BM%%%%%%%%%%%
711330-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%ibericus%%%spec.%Steven ex Rupr.%%%Steven ex Rupr.%%Helleborus ibericus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus ibericus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus ibericus%Helleborus ibericus%Fl. Caucasi 287. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%%287.%1869%1869%%1869%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas
711331-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%intermedius%%%spec.%Host%%%Host%%Helleborus intermedius Host%Helleborus intermedius Host%Helleborus intermedius%Helleborus intermedius%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 88. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%%2: 88%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711332-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%intermedius%%%spec.%Guss.%%%Guss.%%Helleborus intermedius Guss.%Helleborus intermedius Guss.%Helleborus intermedius%Helleborus intermedius%Pl. Rar. (Gussone) 224, t. 4. 1826 %Pl. Rar. (Gussone)%%224, t. 4%1826%1826%%1826%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital
711333-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%involucratus%%%spec.%Stokes%%%Stokes%%Helleborus involucratus Stokes%Helleborus involucratus Stokes%Helleborus involucratus%Helleborus involucratus%Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 271. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%%iii. 271%1812%1812%%1812%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77204869-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%istriacus%%%spec.%(Schiffn.) Borbás%(Schiffn.)%%Borbás%%Helleborus istriacus (Schiffn.) Borbás%Helleborus istriacus (Schiffn.) Borbás%Helleborus istriacus%Helleborus istriacus%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 219. 1892 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%%42: 219%1892%1892%%1892%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711334-1%1.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%jourdanii%%%spec.%E.-L.Pagès%%%E.-L.Pagès%%Helleborus × jourdanii E.-L.Pagès%Helleborus × jourdanii E.-L.Pagès%Helleborus × jourdanii%Helleborus × jourdanii%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 167. 1914 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%%24: 167%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia
711335-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%kamtschatensis%%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%%hort. ex Schiffn.%%Helleborus × kamtschatensis hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × kamtschatensis hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × kamtschatensis%Helleborus × kamtschatensis%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 173. 1896 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi. 173%1896%1896%%1896%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr. artef.?
711336-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%kochii%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus kochii Schiffn.%Helleborus kochii Schiffn.%Helleborus kochii%Helleborus kochii%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 85; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 108. 1896 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi. 85; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 108%1896%1896%%1896%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711337-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%latifolius%%%spec.%Mill.%%%Mill.%%Helleborus latifolius Mill.%Helleborus latifolius Mill.%Helleborus latifolius%Helleborus latifolius%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 6. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%%n. 6%1768%1768%16 Apr 1768%1768%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. or
711338-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%laxus%%%spec.%Host%%%Host%%Helleborus laxus Host%Helleborus laxus Host%Helleborus laxus%Helleborus laxus%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 89. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%%2: 89%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067362-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%lemonnierae%%%spec.%Demoly%%%Demoly%%Helleborus × lemonnierae Demoly%Helleborus × lemonnierae Demoly%Helleborus × lemonnierae%Helleborus × lemonnierae%Bull. Assoc. Parcs Bot. France 30: 48. 2000 %Bull. Assoc. Parcs Bot. France%%30: 48%2000%2000%%2000%%%%%%%%Cultivated hybrid, as lemonnieriae%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%16 Mar 2000%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Demoly%%%%%%%%%%%
77077781-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%liguricus%%%spec.%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus liguricus%Helleborus liguricus%Plantsman n.s. 5(4): 237 (figs.). 2006 [Dec 2006] %Plantsman%%n.s. 5(4): 237 (figs.)%2006%2006%Dec 2006%2006%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%1 Jun 2002%%%%%%%MT0201%M.Thomsen%%Liguria Region, southeast of La Spezia between Romito and Ameglia, 12m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WSY%%%%%%%%%%%
711339-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%%%spec.%[Soland.]%%%[Soland.]%%Helleborus lividus [Soland.]%Helleborus lividus [Soland.]%Helleborus lividus%Helleborus lividus%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 272. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%%2: 272%1789%1789%%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica
711340-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%%%spec.%Ait. ex Curtis%%%Ait. ex Curtis%%Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis%Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis%Helleborus lividus%Helleborus lividus%Bot. Mag. 2: t. 72. 1789 [Jan 1789] ; Hook. f. in Bot. Mag., Lond. cxxix.t. 7903 (1903)%Bot. Mag.%%2: t. 72%1789%1789%Jan 1789%1789%%%%%%Hook. f. in Bot. Mag., Lond. cxxix.t. 7903 (1903)%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear. (Mallorca)
952349-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%Ait. ex Curtis%corsicus%subsp.%(Briq.) Yeo%(Briq.)%%Yeo%%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus (Briq.) Yeo%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus (Briq.) Yeo%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus%Taxon 35(1): 157 (1986):. %Taxon%%35(1): 157 (1986):%1986%1986%1986%1986%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus trifolius Mill. subsp. corsicus%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS trifolius subsp. corsicus.%(Briquet)%%%%%
952350-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%Ait. ex Curtis%sternii%nothosubsp.%(Turrill) Yeo%(Turrill)%%Yeo%%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii (Turrill) Yeo%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii (Turrill) Yeo%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii%Taxon 35(1): 157 (1986):. %Taxon%%35(1): 157 (1986):%1986%1986%1986%1986%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus sternii%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS × sternii.%(Turrill)%%%%%
711341-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%lucidus%%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%%hort. ex Schiffn.%%Helleborus × lucidus hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × lucidus hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × lucidus%Helleborus × lucidus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 175. 1890 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi. 175%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr. artef.?
711342-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%macranthus%%%spec.%Freyn ex Schiffn.%%%Freyn ex Schiffn.%%Helleborus macranthus Freyn ex Schiffn.%Helleborus macranthus Freyn ex Schiffn.%Helleborus macranthus%Helleborus macranthus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 76; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 105. %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi. 76; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 105%1890%1890%%1890%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711343-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%macranthus%%%spec.%Gürke%%%Gürke%%Helleborus macranthus Gürke%Helleborus macranthus Gürke%Helleborus macranthus%Helleborus macranthus%Pl. Eur. ii. 411. %Pl. Eur.%%ii. 411.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur
711344-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%macranthus%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Helleborus macranthus Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Helleborus macranthus Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Helleborus macranthus%Helleborus macranthus%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 228. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%%6(2): 228%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr
711345-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%monanthos%%%spec.%Moench%%%Moench%%Helleborus monanthos Moench%Helleborus monanthos Moench%Helleborus monanthos%Helleborus monanthos%Methodus (Moench) 313. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%%313%1794%1794%4 May 1794%1794%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159085-1%1.2.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%mucheri%%%spec.%Rottenst.%%%Rottenst.%%Helleborus × mucheri Rottenst.%Helleborus × mucheri Rottenst.%Helleborus × mucheri%Helleborus × mucheri%Modern Phytomorphol. 9(Suppl.): 28. 2016 [1 Apr 2016] [epublished]%Modern Phytomorphol.%%9(Suppl.): 28%2016%2016%1 Apr 2016%2016%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.5281/zenodo.159701 this new hybrid is dedicated to my father Walter Mucher sen. (nat. 26.03.1942) for his permanent support of my botanical work%%%%%%%%Yugoslavia (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%14 May 2010%%%%%%%%V.Mikoláš, W.Mucher sen.& W.Starmühler%%Istrien, Čičarija (Cicceria/Tschitschenboden), S Kozina (Cosina), am Weg von Podgorje (Piedimonte del Taiano) auf den Berg Slavnik ( Mt. Taiano Slaunig), 885 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KL - Herbarium Istriacum;isotype GZU;isotype LJU;isotype M;isotype W%%%%%%%%%%%
711346-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%%%spec.%Vis.%%%Vis.%%Helleborus multifidus Vis.%Helleborus multifidus Vis.%Helleborus multifidus%Helleborus multifidus%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 13. 1829 %Flora%%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 13%1829%1829%%1829%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955242-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%bocconei%subsp.%(Ten.) B.Mathew%(Ten.)%%B.Mathew%%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei (Ten.) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei (Ten.) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei%Hellebores 126 (1989):. %Hellebores%%126 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus bocconei%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS bocconei.%(Tenore)%%%%%
955241-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%hercegovinus%subsp.%(Martinis) B.Mathew%(Martinis)%%B.Mathew%%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus (Martinis) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus (Martinis) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus%Hellebores 125 (1989):. %Hellebores%%125 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS hercegovinus.%(Martinis)%%%%%
889014-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%intermedius%subsp.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%%Martinis%%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 15%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Host)%%%%%H. intermedius
77250183-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%istriacus%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%(Schiffn.)%%Merxm. & Podlech%%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 5. 1961 (1961) %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%64: 5%1961%1961%(1961)%1961%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889015-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%istriacus%f.%(Schiffner) Martinis%(Schiffner)%%Martinis%%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus (Schiffner) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus (Schiffner) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 15%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Schiffner)%%%%%H. odorus var. istriacus
889016-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%laxus%subsp.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%%Martinis%%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 15%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Host)%%%%%H. laxus
889017-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%violascens%var.%(Beck) Martinis%(Beck)%%Martinis%%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens (Beck) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens (Beck) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 15%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Beck)%%%%%H. multifidus f. violascens
711347-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%nemoralis%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%%Jord. & Fourr.%%Helleborus nemoralis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus nemoralis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus nemoralis%Helleborus nemoralis%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%%sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711348-1%1.5.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%niger%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus niger L.%Helleborus niger L.%Helleborus niger%Helleborus niger%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%1: 558%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%Regnum Veg. 127: 53. 1993 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Austria, Hetruria, Appeninis.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BM (Herb. Clifford: 227, Helleborus 3)%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
77067420-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%nigercors%%%spec.%J.T.Wall%%%J.T.Wall%%Helleborus × nigercors J.T.Wall%Helleborus × nigercors J.T.Wall%Helleborus × nigercors%Helleborus × nigercors%Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 96: 427 (420; fig. 166). 1934 [15 Dec 1934] %Gard. Chron.%%ser. 3, 96: 427 (420; fig. 166)%1934%1934%15 Dec 1934%1934%%%%%%%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067423-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%nigercors%J.T.Wall%ballardiae%nothosubsp.%(B.Mathew) Demoly%(B.Mathew)%%Demoly%%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%%94%2000%2000%Oct 2000%2000%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067422-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%nigercors%J.T.Wall%ericsmithii%nothosubsp.%(B.Mathew) Demoly%(B.Mathew)%%Demoly%%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%%94%2000%2000%Oct 2000%2000%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251108-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%niger%L.%macranthus%subsp.%(Freyn) Schiffn.%(Freyn)%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus (Freyn) Schiffn.%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus (Freyn) Schiffn.%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 105. 1889 (1889) %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%11: 105%1889%1889%(1889)%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711349-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%nivalis%%%spec.%Siev. ex Ledeb.%%%Siev. ex Ledeb.%%Helleborus nivalis Siev. ex Ledeb.%Helleborus nivalis Siev. ex Ledeb.%Helleborus nivalis%Helleborus nivalis%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(3): 735. 1843 [Mar-Apr 1843] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%%1(3): 735%1843%1843%Mar-Apr 1843%1843%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711350-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%Reut.%%%Reut.%%Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%Helleborus occidentalis%Helleborus occidentalis%Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève 1868: 4. 1869 [1868 publ. 1869] %Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève%%1868: 4%1869%1869%1868 publ. 1869%1869%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711351-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus odorus%Helleborus odorus%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 592. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%%1: 592%1809%1809%Apr 1809%1809%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar
20011097-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%cyclophyllus%subsp.%(A.Braun) Strid%(A.Braun)%%Strid%%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus (A.Braun) Strid%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus (A.Braun) Strid%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus%Fl. Hellenica 2: 4 (2002). %Fl. Hellenica%%2: 4 (2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus viridis L. var. cyclophyllus A.Braun%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77070230-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%istriacus%var.%Schiffn.%%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus Schiffn.%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus Schiffn.%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 114. 1889 [18 Jun 1889] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%11(2): 114%1889%1889%18 Jun 1889%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77315578-1%1.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%laxus%subsp.%(Host) Merxm. & Podlech%(Host)%%Merxm. & Podlech%%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus (Host) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus (Host) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 5. 1961 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%%64: 5%1961%1961%%1961%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus laxus Host%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889018-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%multisectus%f.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus Martinis%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus Martinis%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 13. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 13%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
711352-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Salisb.%%%Salisb.%%Helleborus officinalis Salisb.%Helleborus officinalis Salisb.%Helleborus officinalis%Helleborus officinalis%Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 305. 1807 %Trans. Linn. Soc. London%%8: 305%1807%1807%%1807%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711353-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%olympicus%%%spec.%Lindl.%%%Lindl.%%Helleborus olympicus Lindl.%Helleborus olympicus Lindl.%Helleborus olympicus%Helleborus olympicus%Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 54. 1841 %Edwards's Bot. Reg.%%27(Misc.): 54%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bithynia
711354-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Helleborus orientalis Lam.%Helleborus orientalis Lam.%Helleborus orientalis%Helleborus orientalis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 96. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%%3(1): 96%1789%1789%19 Oct 1789%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia; As. Min
77067418-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%abchasicus%var.%(A.Braun) Demoly%(A.Braun)%%Demoly%%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus (A.Braun) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus (A.Braun) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%%94%2000%2000%Oct 2000%2000%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955239-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%abchasicus%subsp.%(A.Braun) B.Mathew%(A.Braun)%%B.Mathew%%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus (A.Braun) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus (A.Braun) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus%Hellebores 90 (1989):. %Hellebores%%90 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS abchasicus.%(A.Braun)%%%%%
77067421-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%guttatus%var.%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer)%%Demoly%%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%%94%2000%2000%Oct 2000%2000%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955240-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%guttatus%subsp.%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer)%%B.Mathew%%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus%Hellebores 90 (1989):. %Hellebores%%90 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS guttatus.%(A.Braun & Sauer)%%%%%
77067419-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%orientalis%Lam.%heyderi%nothovar.%(Schiffn.) Demoly%(Schiffn.)%%Demoly%%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi (Schiffn.) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi (Schiffn.) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%%94%2000%2000%Oct 2000%2000%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711356-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%pallidus%%%spec.%Host%%%Host%%Helleborus pallidus Host%Helleborus pallidus Host%Helleborus pallidus%Helleborus pallidus%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 90. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%%2: 90%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711357-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%personati%%%spec.%Masclef%%%Masclef%%Helleborus personati Masclef%Helleborus personati Masclef%Helleborus personati%Helleborus personati%Rev. Gén. Bot. 1: 606; et in Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. xi.(1892) 238. 1889 %Rev. Gén. Bot.%%1: 606; et in Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. xi.(1892) 238%1889%1889%%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711358-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%polychromus%%%spec.%Kolak.%%%Kolak.%%Helleborus polychromus Kolak.%Helleborus polychromus Kolak.%Helleborus polychromus%Helleborus polychromus%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 5: 7. 1939 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%%5: 7%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas
711359-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%ponticus%%%spec.%A.Braun%%%A.Braun%%Helleborus ponticus A.Braun%Helleborus ponticus A.Braun%Helleborus ponticus%Helleborus ponticus%Append. Sp. Hort. Berol. 1853 24. 1853 %Append. Sp. Hort. Berol. 1853%%24%1853%1853%%1853%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711360-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%porphyromelas%%%spec.%A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%%%A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%%Helleborus porphyromelas A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%Helleborus porphyromelas A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%Helleborus porphyromelas%Helleborus porphyromelas%Index Seminum [Berlin] 13. 1861 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%%13%1861%1861%%1861%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711361-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%pumilus%%%spec.%Salisb.%%%Salisb.%%Helleborus pumilus Salisb.%Helleborus pumilus Salisb.%Helleborus pumilus%Helleborus pumilus%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 374. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%%374%1796%1796%Nov-Dec 1796%1796%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711362-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%purpurascens%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%%Waldst. & Kit.%%Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus purpurascens%Helleborus purpurascens%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 105, t. 101. [1803-1805] %Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%%2: 105, t. 101%%%1803-1805%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711363-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%purpurascens%%%spec.%Fuss%%%Fuss%%Helleborus purpurascens Fuss%Helleborus purpurascens Fuss%Helleborus purpurascens%Helleborus purpurascens%Fl. Transsilv. 29, partim. %Fl. Transsilv.%%29, partim%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711364-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%ranunculinus%%%spec.%Sm.%%%Sm.%%Helleborus ranunculinus Sm.%Helleborus ranunculinus Sm.%Helleborus ranunculinus%Helleborus ranunculinus%Pl. Icon. Ined. 2: t. 37. 1790 [1-24 May 1790] %Pl. Icon. Ined.%%2: t. 37%1790%1790%1-24 May 1790%1790%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711365-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%rhodanicus%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%%Jord. & Fourr.%%Helleborus rhodanicus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus rhodanicus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus rhodanicus%Helleborus rhodanicus%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%%sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen%1868%1868%%1868%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108484-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%sahinii%%%spec.%Grimshaw%%%Grimshaw%%Helleborus × sahinii Grimshaw%Helleborus × sahinii Grimshaw%Helleborus × sahinii%Helleborus × sahinii%Plantsman n.s. 9(4): 231 (228-230; figs.). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Plantsman%%n.s. 9(4): 231 (228-230; figs.)%2010%2010%Nov 2010%2010%%%%%%%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%9 Jan 2010%%%%%%%2010/1%J.M.Grimshaw%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivated material grown at Colesbourne Park, Gloucestershire%%holotype WSY 0108051%%%%%%%%%%%
711366-1%1.2.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%serbicus%%%spec.%Adam.%%%Adam.%%Helleborus serbicus Adam.%Helleborus serbicus Adam.%Helleborus serbicus%Helleborus serbicus%Magyar Bot. Lapok v. 221 (1906). %Magyar Bot. Lapok%%v. 221 (1906).%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Serbia
889019-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%serbicus%Adam.%malyi%subsp.%Martinis%%%Martinis%%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi Martinis%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi Martinis%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%%1: 14%1973%1973%%1973%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia
711367-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%sibiricus%%%spec.%Spreng.%%%Spreng.%%Helleborus sibiricus Spreng.%Helleborus sibiricus Spreng.%Helleborus sibiricus%Helleborus sibiricus%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 658. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%%2: 658%1825%1825%Jan-May 1825%1825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711368-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%siculus%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus siculus Schiffn.%Helleborus siculus Schiffn.%Helleborus siculus%Helleborus siculus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi (1890) 1231. 6. %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi (1890) 1231. 6%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil
711369-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%spinescens%%%spec.%Tausch ex Schiffn.%%%Tausch ex Schiffn.%%Helleborus spinescens Tausch ex Schiffn.%Helleborus spinescens Tausch ex Schiffn.%Helleborus spinescens%Helleborus spinescens%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 103, in syn. 1889 [18 Jun 1889] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%11(2): 103, in syn.%1889%1889%18 Jun 1889%1889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711370-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%sternii%%%spec.%Turrill%%%Turrill%%Helleborus × sternii Turrill%Helleborus × sternii Turrill%Helleborus × sternii%Helleborus × sternii%Bot. Mag. 171: t. 291, hybr. artef. 1957 %Bot. Mag.%%171: t. 291, hybr. artef.%1957%1957%%1957%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cult. Illus
711371-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%teeta%%%spec.%Baill.%%%Baill.%%Helleborus teeta Baill.%Helleborus teeta Baill.%Helleborus teeta%Helleborus teeta%Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 470. 1883 [May 1883] %Traite Bot. Méd. Phan.%%1: 470%1883%1883%May 1883%1883%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Coptis teeta
77123753-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%tergestinus%%%spec.%Starm.%%%Starm.%%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm.%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm.%Helleborus × tergestinus%Helleborus × tergestinus%Carinthia II 197/117: 413. 2007 %Carinthia II%%197/117: 413%2007%2007%%2007%%%%%%%nom. inval.    without diagnostic description (see Art. 32, ex. 4, Vienna Code)%Diagnosis: Notae hybridae inter parentes erunt, imprimis nerva, forma sectioque foliorum, forma et magnitudo petalorum%%%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200869-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%tergestinus%%%spec.%Starm. ex Rottenst.%%%Starm. ex Rottenst.%%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm. ex Rottenst.%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm. ex Rottenst.%Helleborus × tergestinus%Helleborus × tergestinus%Modern Phytomorphol. 9(Suppl.): 28. 2016 %Modern Phytomorphol.%%9(Suppl.): 28%2016%2016%%2016%%%%%%%%(english) Rottensteiner's reference to Helleborus ×tergestinus Starmühler 2007 indicates the holotype (english)%%%%%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%17 Mar 2001%%%%%%%%W. Starmühler%%Triestino/Territorium von Triest, E Trieste/ Triest, 0,15 km SE Padriciano/Padricˇe/Padrich ... 365 m alt.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KL (Herbarium Istriacum);isotype GJO;isotype GZU;isotype IBF;isotype LJU;isotype TSB;isotype W;isotype WHB;isotype WU%%%%%%%%%%%
711372-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%thalictroides%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Helleborus thalictroides Lam.%Helleborus thalictroides Lam.%Helleborus thalictroides%Helleborus thalictroides%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 3: 315. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%%3: 315%1779%1779%1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779%1779%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711373-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%thibetanus%%%spec.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Helleborus thibetanus Franch.%Helleborus thibetanus Franch.%Helleborus thibetanus%Helleborus thibetanus%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 196. 1886 [1885 publ. 1886] %Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%%sér. 2, 8: 196%1886%1886%1885 publ. 1886%1886%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet
711374-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%tinctus%%%spec.%Steven ex Rupr.%%%Steven ex Rupr.%%Helleborus tinctus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus tinctus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus tinctus%Helleborus tinctus%Fl. Caucasi 287. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%%287%1869%1869%%1869%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60439567-2%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%torquatus%%%spec.%Archer-Hind%%%Archer-Hind%%Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind%Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind%Helleborus torquatus%Helleborus torquatus%Garden (London, 1871-1927) 25: 184. 1884 [8 Mar 1884] %Garden (London, 1871-1927)%%25: 184%1884%1884%8 Mar 1884%1884%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Southeastern Europe (Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711375-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trifoliatus%%%spec.%Houtt.%%%Houtt.%%Helleborus trifoliatus Houtt.%Helleborus trifoliatus Houtt.%Helleborus trifoliatus%Helleborus trifoliatus%Nat. Hist. II. ix. 262 (1778); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 339,in syn. %Nat. Hist. II.%%ix. 262 (1778); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 339,in syn.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Coptis trifolia
711376-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trifolius%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus trifolius L.%Helleborus trifolius L.%Helleborus trifolius%Helleborus trifolius%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%1: 558%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711377-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trifolius%%%spec.%Mill.%%%Mill.%%Helleborus trifolius Mill.%Helleborus trifolius Mill.%Helleborus trifolius%Helleborus trifolius%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%%n. 4%1768%1768%16 Apr 1768%1768%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711378-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trilobus%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Helleborus trilobus Lam.%Helleborus trilobus Lam.%Helleborus trilobus%Helleborus trilobus%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 98. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%%3(1): 98%1789%1789%19 Oct 1789%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711379-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%triphyllus%%%spec.%Lam.%%%Lam.%%Helleborus triphyllus Lam.%Helleborus triphyllus Lam.%Helleborus triphyllus%Helleborus triphyllus%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 97. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%%3(1): 97%1789%1789%19 Oct 1789%1789%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711380-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%vaginatus%%%spec.%Kit. ex Steud.%%%Kit. ex Steud.%%Helleborus vaginatus Kit. ex Steud.%Helleborus vaginatus Kit. ex Steud.%Helleborus vaginatus%Helleborus vaginatus%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 746. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%%i. 746%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711381-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%vernalis%%%spec.%D.Don ex Loudon%%%D.Don ex Loudon%%Helleborus vernalis D.Don ex Loudon%Helleborus vernalis D.Don ex Loudon%Helleborus vernalis%Helleborus vernalis%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3. 640. 1839 ; second additional supplement (cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. ii.')%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3.%%640%1839%1839%%1839%%%%%%second additional supplement (cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. ii.')%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711382-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%vesicarius%%%spec.%Aucher ex Boiss.%%%Aucher ex Boiss.%%Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss.%Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss.%Helleborus vesicarius%Helleborus vesicarius%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 16: 357. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%%sér. 2, 16: 357%1841%1841%%1841%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria
711383-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%viridescens%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus × viridescens Schiffn.%Helleborus × viridescens Schiffn.%Helleborus × viridescens%Helleborus × viridescens%in Benkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 176. 1896 %in Benkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%%lvi. 176%1896%1896%%1896%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. centr
711384-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridiflorus%%%spec.%Stokes%%%Stokes%%Helleborus viridiflorus Stokes%Helleborus viridiflorus Stokes%Helleborus viridiflorus%Helleborus viridiflorus%Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 274. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%%iii. 274%1812%1812%%1812%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711385-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%%M.Bieb.%%Helleborus viridis M.Bieb.%Helleborus viridis M.Bieb.%Helleborus viridis%Helleborus viridis%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 30. 1808 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%%2: 30%1808%1808%%1808%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711386-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%%%spec.%L.%%%L.%%Helleborus viridis L.%Helleborus viridis L.%Helleborus viridis%Helleborus viridis%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%%1: 558%1753%1753%1 May 1753%1753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ
77130770-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%abruzzicus%subsp.%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew)%%Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus%Inform. Bot. Ital. 45(1): 106. 2013 [30 Jun 2013] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%%45(1): 106%2013%2013%30 Jun 2013%2013%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77110173-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%bocconei%subsp.%(Ten.) Peruzzi%(Ten.)%%Peruzzi%%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei (Ten.) Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei (Ten.) Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei%Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(2): 530. 2010 [31 Dec 2010] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%%42(2): 530%2010%2010%31 Dec 2010%2010%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus bocconei Ten.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
979466-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%istriacus%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%(Schiffn.)%%Cristof. & Zanotti%%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus%Webbia 49(1): 12. 1994 %Webbia%%49(1): 12%1994%1994%1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS odorus var. istriacus.%(Schiffn.)%%%%%
77130772-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%liguricus%subsp.%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew)%%Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus%Inform. Bot. Ital. 45(1): 106. 2013 [30 Jun 2013] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%%45(1): 106%2013%2013%30 Jun 2013%2013%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250398-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%M.Bieb.%occidentalis%subsp.%(Reut.) Schiffn.%(Reut.)%%Schiffn.%%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn.%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn.%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 118. 1889 (1889) %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%%11: 118%1889%1889%(1889)%1889%%%%%%%%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%