Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name without family and authors%Publication%Collation%Publication year full%Name status%Remarks%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Nomenclatural synonym%Distribution%Citation type
24319-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Liliaceae%%N%Helleborus%%gen.%Gueldenst.%%Gueldenst.%Helleborus%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%ii. 196 (1791)%1791%%%%%%%unknown
30029534-2%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%gen.%L.%%L.%Helleborus%Sp. Pl.%1: 557%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
33158-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%gen.%L.%%L.%Helleborus%Sp. Pl.%1: 557%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
978094-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%helleborastrum%subgen.%(Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%(Spach)%K.Werner & F.Ebel%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum%Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Ecophysiol.%189(2): 98%1994%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus sect. Helleborastrum%%%%comb. nov.
711290-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus abchasicus%Index Seminum [Berlin]%14%1853%%%%%%%unknown
77077780-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus abruzzicus%Plantsman%n.s. 5(4): 236 (-237; figs.)%2006%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
536261-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Liliaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Gueldenst.%%Gueldenst.%Helleborus albus%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%ii. 196 (1791)%1791%%%%%%%unknown
711291-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Helleborus altifolius%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%i. 746%%%%%%%%unknown
711292-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus angustifolius%Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 90%1831%%%%%%%unknown
711293-1%1.2.5.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Helleborus angustifolius%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%i. 481, sphalm.%1842%%%%%%%unknown
711294-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus antiquorum%Index Seminum [Berlin]%13%1853%%%%%%%unknown
711295-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Viv.%%Viv.%Helleborus argutifolius%Fl. Cors. Sp. Nov.%8%%%%%%%%unknown
77108483-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Grimshaw%%Grimshaw%Helleborus × ashwoodensis%Plantsman%n.s. 9(4): 230 (-231, 228; fig.)%2010%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.
711296-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Helleborus atropurpureus%Oestr. Fl., ed. 2%ii. 103%%%%%%%%unknown
711297-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus atrorubens%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%3: 301, t. 271%%%%%%%%unknown
889006-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889007-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889008-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%1973%%%%%%%unknown
974694-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%B.Mathew%%B.Mathew%Helleborus × ballardiae%in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores%124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988)%1993%%%%%%Cultivation.%tax. nov.
711298-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Kov. ex Schur%%Kov. ex Schur%Helleborus baumgartenii%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%iv. (1853) 4.%%%%%%%%unknown
711299-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Kovats%%Kovats%Helleborus baumgartenii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11(2): 122%1889%%%%%%%unknown
77108482-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Grimshaw%%Grimshaw%Helleborus × belcheri%Plantsman%n.s. 9(4): 230 (227-228; figs.)%2010%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.
711300-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus beugesiacus%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325%1868%%%%%%%unknown
711301-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Helleborus biflorus%ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss%i. 25 (1894), in syn.%%%%%%%%unknown
711302-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Helleborus bocconei%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%27%1866%not published as new here; cites Tenore%%%%%%tax. nov.
711303-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Helleborus bocconei%Corso Bot. Lez.%4(1): 459%1823%%as bocconi%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
955523-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%(Guss.)%Greuter & Burdet%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius%Willdenowia%19(1): 44%1989%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus intermedius Guss.%%%%comb. nov.
77070231-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%(Schiffn.)%Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus%Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.%18%2005%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%%comb. nov.
77070229-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%(Vis.)%Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus%Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.%18%2005%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus multifidus Vis.%%%%comb. nov.
711304-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus brevicaulis%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325%1868%%%%%%%unknown
711305-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%N.Busch%%N.Busch%Helleborus casta-diva%in Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. Bot.%xxxiii. (1903) (Fl. Cauc. Crit. iii. III. 225).%%%%%%%%unknown
711306-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus caucasicus%Index Seminum [Berlin]%14%1853%%%%%%%unknown
711307-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Helleborus chinensis%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%xi. (1889) 27.%%%%%%%%unknown
711308-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Helleborus colchicus%Gartenflora%(1856) 292.%%%%%%%%unknown
711309-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Helleborus corsicus%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%40%1814%%%%%%%unknown
907306-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Willd. ex P.Mabille%%Willd. ex P.Mabille%Helleborus corsicus%Recherches Pl. Corse%fasc. 1: 7 (1867), nom. nov. illegit.:%1867%%%%%%%nom. nov.
711310-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889009-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889010-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889011-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%1973%%%%%%%unknown
711311-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus cupreus%Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 87%1831%%%%%%%unknown
711312-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Helleborus cyclophyllus%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 61%1867%%%%%%%unknown
711313-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus deflexifolius%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325%1868%%%%%%%unknown
711314-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus dumetorum%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 592%1809%%%%%%%unknown
77123751-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%Starm.%%Starm.%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus%Carinthia II%197/117: 413%2007%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
889012-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%1973%%%%%%%unknown
974693-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%B.Mathew%%B.Mathew%Helleborus × ericsmithii%in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores%124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988)%1993%%%%%%Cultivation.%tax. nov.
711315-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus × fissus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 175%1890%%%%%%%unknown
711316-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Georgi%%Georgi%Helleborus foetidus%Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich%1071%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%tax. nov.
711317-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus foetidus%Sp. Pl.%1: 558%1753%%%%%%%unknown
990496-1%1.2.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(L.Chodat) Romo%(L.Chodat)%Romo%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus%Fl. Silvestres Baleares%100%1994%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus foetidus L. var. balearicus%%%%comb. nov.
711318-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus fumarioides%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 99%1789%%%%%%%unknown
711319-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%K.Koch ex Rupr.%%K.Koch ex Rupr.%Helleborus grandiflorus%Fl. Caucasi%32.%1869%%%%%%%unknown
711320-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Helleborus grandiflorus%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%374%1796%%%%%%%unknown
711321-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus graveolens%Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 89%1831%%%%%%%unknown
711322-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%Helleborus guttatus%Index Seminum [Berlin]%13%1853%%%%%%Caucasus (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
711323-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 13%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889013-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%1973%%%%%%%unknown
711324-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Wender.%%Wender.%Helleborus heterophyllus%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%ii. 256 (1831).%%%%%%%%unknown
711325-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Wender. ex Steud.%%Wender. ex Steud.%Helleborus heterophylus%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%i. 746.%%%%%%%%unknown
711326-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × heyderi%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%56(1): 169%1890%%%%%%%tax. nov.
711327-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Kanitz%%Kanitz%Helleborus hunfalvyanus%Aschers. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormoph. Serb.%73%%%%%%%%unknown
711328-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%hort. ex Vilmorin%%hort. ex Vilmorin%Helleborus × hybridus%ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss%i. 27 (1894).%%%%%%%%unknown
310884-2%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus hyemalis%Sp. Pl.%1: 557%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
711330-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Steven ex Rupr.%%Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus ibericus%Fl. Caucasi%287.%1869%%%%%%%unknown
711331-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus intermedius%Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 88%1831%%%%%%%unknown
711332-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Guss.%%Guss.%Helleborus intermedius%Pl. Rar. (Gussone)%224, t. 4%1826%%%%%%%tax. nov.
711333-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Helleborus involucratus%Bot. Mat. Med.%iii. 271%1812%%%%%%%unknown
77204869-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%(Schiffn.) Borbás%(Schiffn.)%Borbás%Helleborus istriacus%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%42: 219%1892%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%%comb. nov.
711334-1%1.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%E.-L.Pagès%%E.-L.Pagès%Helleborus × jourdanii%Bull. Géogr. Bot.%24: 167%1914%%%%%%%tax. nov.
711335-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × kamtschatensis%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 173%1896%%%%%%%unknown
711336-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus kochii%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 85; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 108%1896%%%%%%%unknown
711337-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Helleborus latifolius%Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 6%1768%%%%%%%unknown
711338-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus laxus%Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 89%1831%%%%%%%unknown
77067362-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Demoly%%Demoly%Helleborus × lemonnierae%Bull. Assoc. Parcs Bot. France%30: 48%2000%%Cultivated hybrid, as lemonnieriae%%%%%tax. nov.
77077781-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus liguricus%Plantsman%n.s. 5(4): 237 (figs.)%2006%%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
711339-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%[Soland.]%%[Soland.]%Helleborus lividus%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%2: 272%1789%%%%%%%unknown
711340-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Ait. ex Curtis%%Ait. ex Curtis%Helleborus lividus%Bot. Mag.%2: t. 72%1789%%%%%%%unknown
952349-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Briq.) Yeo%(Briq.)%Yeo%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus%Taxon%35(1): 157 (1986):%1986%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus trifolius Mill. subsp. corsicus%%%%comb. nov.
952350-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%nothosubsp.%(Turrill) Yeo%(Turrill)%Yeo%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii%Taxon%35(1): 157 (1986):%1986%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus sternii%%%%comb. nov.
711341-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × lucidus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 175%1890%%%%%%%unknown
711342-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Freyn ex Schiffn.%%Freyn ex Schiffn.%Helleborus macranthus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 76; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 105%1890%%%%%%%unknown
711343-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Gürke%%Gürke%Helleborus macranthus%Pl. Eur.%ii. 411.%%%%%%%%unknown
711344-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Helleborus macranthus%Fl. Tirol%6(2): 228%1909%%%%%%%unknown
711345-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Helleborus monanthos%Methodus (Moench)%313%1794%%%%%%%unknown
77159085-1%1.2.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Rottenst.%%Rottenst.%Helleborus × mucheri%Modern Phytomorphol.%9(Suppl.): 28%2016%%doi:10.5281/zenodo.159701 this new hybrid is dedicated to my father Walter Mucher sen. (nat. 26.03.1942) for his permanent support of my botanical work%%%%Yugoslavia (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
711346-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Vis.%%Vis.%Helleborus multifidus%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 13%1829%%%%%%%unknown
955242-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Ten.) B.Mathew%(Ten.)%B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei%Hellebores%126 (1989):%1989%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus bocconei%%%%comb. nov.
955241-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Martinis) B.Mathew%(Martinis)%B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus%Hellebores%125 (1989):%1989%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%%%%comb. nov.
889014-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%1973%%%%%%%unknown
77250183-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%(Schiffn.)%Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%64: 5%1961%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%%comb. nov.
889015-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%(Schiffner) Martinis%(Schiffner)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889016-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%1973%%%%%%%unknown
889017-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%var.%(Beck) Martinis%(Beck)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%1973%%%%%%%unknown
711347-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus nemoralis%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen%1868%%%%%%%unknown
711348-1%1.5.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus niger%Sp. Pl.%1: 558%1753%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77067420-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%J.T.Wall%%J.T.Wall%Helleborus × nigercors%Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 96: 427 (420; fig. 166)%1934%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.
77067423-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%nothosubsp.%(B.Mathew) Demoly%(B.Mathew)%Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%2000%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77067422-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%nothosubsp.%(B.Mathew) Demoly%(B.Mathew)%Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%2000%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77251108-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Freyn) Schiffn.%(Freyn)%Schiffn.%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11: 105%1889%%%%%%%comb. nov.
711349-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Siev. ex Ledeb.%%Siev. ex Ledeb.%Helleborus nivalis%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1(3): 735%1843%%%%%%%unknown
711350-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Reut.%%Reut.%Helleborus occidentalis%Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève%1868: 4%1869%%%%%%%unknown
711351-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus odorus%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 592%1809%%%%%%%unknown
20011097-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(A.Braun) Strid%(A.Braun)%Strid%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus%Fl. Hellenica%2: 4 (2002)%2002%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus viridis L. var. cyclophyllus A.Braun%%%%comb. nov.
77070230-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%var.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11(2): 114%1889%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77315578-1%1.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Host) Merxm. & Podlech%(Host)%Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%64: 5%1961%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus laxus Host%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
889018-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 13%1973%%%%%%%unknown
711352-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Helleborus officinalis%Trans. Linn. Soc. London%8: 305%1807%%%%%%%unknown
711353-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Lindl.%%Lindl.%Helleborus olympicus%Edwards's Bot. Reg.%27(Misc.): 54%1841%%%%%%%unknown
711354-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus orientalis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 96%1789%%%%%%%unknown
77067418-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%var.%(A.Braun) Demoly%(A.Braun)%Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%2000%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
955239-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(A.Braun) B.Mathew%(A.Braun)%B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus%Hellebores%90 (1989):%1989%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%%%%comb. nov.
77067421-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%var.%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer)%Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%2000%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
955240-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer)%B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus%Hellebores%90 (1989):%1989%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%%comb. nov.
77067419-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%nothovar.%(Schiffn.) Demoly%(Schiffn.)%Demoly%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%2000%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
711356-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus pallidus%Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 90%1831%%%%%%%unknown
711357-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Masclef%%Masclef%Helleborus personati%Rev. Gén. Bot.%1: 606; et in Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. xi.(1892) 238%1889%%%%%%%unknown
711358-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Kolak.%%Kolak.%Helleborus polychromus%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%5: 7%1939%%%%%%%unknown
711359-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus ponticus%Append. Sp. Hort. Berol. 1853%24%1853%%%%%%%unknown
711360-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%%A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%Helleborus porphyromelas%Index Seminum [Berlin]%13%1861%%%%%%%unknown
711361-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Helleborus pumilus%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%374%1796%%%%%%%unknown
711362-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus purpurascens%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%2: 105, t. 101%%%%%%%%unknown
711363-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Fuss%%Fuss%Helleborus purpurascens%Fl. Transsilv.%29, partim%%%%%%%%unknown
711364-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Helleborus ranunculinus%Pl. Icon. Ined.%2: t. 37%1790%%%%%%%unknown
711365-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus rhodanicus%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen%1868%%%%%%%unknown
77108484-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Grimshaw%%Grimshaw%Helleborus × sahinii%Plantsman%n.s. 9(4): 231 (228-230; figs.)%2010%%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.
711366-1%1.2.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Adam.%%Adam.%Helleborus serbicus%Magyar Bot. Lapok%v. 221 (1906).%%%%%%%%unknown
889019-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%1973%%%%%%%unknown
711367-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Helleborus sibiricus%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 658%1825%%%%%%%unknown
711368-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus siculus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi (1890) 1231. 6%%%%%%%%unknown
711369-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Tausch ex Schiffn.%%Tausch ex Schiffn.%Helleborus spinescens%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11(2): 103, in syn.%1889%%%%%%%unknown
711370-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Turrill%%Turrill%Helleborus × sternii%Bot. Mag.%171: t. 291, hybr. artef.%1957%%%%%%%unknown
711371-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Helleborus teeta%Traite Bot. Méd. Phan.%1: 470%1883%%%%%%%unknown
77123753-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Starm.%%Starm.%Helleborus × tergestinus%Carinthia II%197/117: 413%2007%nom. inval.    without diagnostic description (see Art. 32, ex. 4, Vienna Code)%Diagnosis: Notae hybridae inter parentes erunt, imprimis nerva, forma sectioque foliorum, forma et magnitudo petalorum%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
77200869-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Starm. ex Rottenst.%%Starm. ex Rottenst.%Helleborus × tergestinus%Modern Phytomorphol.%9(Suppl.): 28%2016%%(english) Rottensteiner's reference to Helleborus ×tergestinus Starmühler 2007 indicates the holotype (english)%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
711372-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus thalictroides%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%3: 315%1779%%%%%%%unknown
711373-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Helleborus thibetanus%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 8: 196%1886%%%%%%%unknown
711374-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Steven ex Rupr.%%Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus tinctus%Fl. Caucasi%287%1869%%%%%%%unknown
60439567-2%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Archer-Hind%%Archer-Hind%Helleborus torquatus%Garden (London, 1871-1927)%25: 184%1884%%%%%%Southeastern Europe (Europe)%tax. nov.
711375-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Houtt.%%Houtt.%Helleborus trifoliatus%Nat. Hist. II.%ix. 262 (1778); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 339,in syn.%%%%%%%%unknown
711376-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus trifolius%Sp. Pl.%1: 558%1753%%%%%%%unknown
711377-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Helleborus trifolius%Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 4%1768%%%%%%%unknown
711378-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus trilobus%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 98%1789%%%%%%%unknown
711379-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus triphyllus%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 97%1789%%%%%%%unknown
711380-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Kit. ex Steud.%%Kit. ex Steud.%Helleborus vaginatus%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%i. 746%%%%%%%%unknown
711381-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%D.Don ex Loudon%%D.Don ex Loudon%Helleborus vernalis%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3.%640%1839%%%%%%%unknown
711382-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Aucher ex Boiss.%%Aucher ex Boiss.%Helleborus vesicarius%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 2, 16: 357%1841%%%%%%%unknown
711383-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus × viridescens%in Benkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 176%1896%%%%%%%unknown
711384-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Helleborus viridiflorus%Bot. Mat. Med.%iii. 274%1812%%%%%%%unknown
711385-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Helleborus viridis%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%2: 30%1808%%%%%%%unknown
711386-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus viridis%Sp. Pl.%1: 558%1753%%%%%%%unknown
77130770-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew)%Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus%Inform. Bot. Ital.%45(1): 106%2013%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%%comb. nov.
77110173-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Ten.) Peruzzi%(Ten.)%Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei%Inform. Bot. Ital.%42(2): 530%2010%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus bocconei Ten.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
979466-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%(Schiffn.)%Cristof. & Zanotti%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus%Webbia%49(1): 12%1994%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus%%%%comb. nov.
77130772-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew)%Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus%Inform. Bot. Ital.%45(1): 106%2013%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77250398-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%subsp.%(Reut.) Schiffn.%(Reut.)%Schiffn.%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11: 118%1889%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.