Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name without family and authors%Publication%Collation%Publication year full%Name status%Remarks%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Nomenclatural synonym%Distribution%Citation type
30001899-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%gen.%Mill.%%Mill.%Cirsium%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%[334]%1754%%%%%%%tax. nov.
8316-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%gen.%Adans.%%Adans.%Cirsium%Fam. Pl. (Adanson)%2: 116%1763%%%%%%%unknown
968003-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%acaulia%sect.%(Petrovič) Tzvelev%(Petrovič)%Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Acaulia%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 149 (1991):%1991%%%Asteraceae Cirsium subsect. Acaulia%%%%comb. nov.
42250-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%aggregata%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Aggregata%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%1975%%%%%%%unknown
983009-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%amplexifolia%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Amplexifolia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 137%1995%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77136135-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%anacantha%sect.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium sect. Anacantha%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 57%1922%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983007-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%angustiinvolucrae%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Angustiinvolucrae%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 135%1995%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42251-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%arachnoidea%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Arachnoidea%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42252-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%argillosa%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Argillosa%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42253-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%asiatica%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Asiatica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
968002-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%breea%subgen.%(Less.) Tzvelev%(Less.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium subgen. Breea%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 148 (1991):%1991%%%Asteraceae Breea Less.%%%%comb. nov.
42254-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%cana%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cana%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42255-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%caucasica%ser.%(Petr.) Kharadze%(Petr.)%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Caucasica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42256-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%caucasigena%subsect.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium subsect. Caucasigena%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42257-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%colchica%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Colchica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42258-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%cosmeliana%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cosmeliana%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42259-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%elodea%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Elodea%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%1975%%%%%%%unknown
983008-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%erecta%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Erecta%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 136%1995%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Erecta%%%%comb. nov.
42260-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%fimbriata%ser.%(Petr.) Kharadze%(Petr.)%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Fimbriata%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77137254-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%glandulosa%ser.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ser. Glandulosa%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 117%2013%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42261-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%heterophylla%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Heterophylla%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42262-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%hygrophila%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Hygrophila%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%1975%%%%%%%unknown
894626-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%hymenolepis%sect.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Hymenolepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 451%1984%%%%%%%tax. nov.
894627-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%isolepis%sect.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Isolepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 388%1984%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77141740-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%izuinsulicola%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Izuinsulicola%Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo)%42: 90%2006%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42263-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%lappacea%ser.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ser. Lappacea%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 253%1979%%%%%%%unknown
42264-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%leucopsia%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Leucopsia%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77086840-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%littoralicola%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Littoralicola%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 30%2007%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77234859-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%lophiolepis%subgen.%Cass.%%Cass.%Cirsium subgen. Lophiolepis%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%25: 225%1822%%Cassini recognized Carduus L. and Cirsium Mill. as two primary genera (deux genres primaires') and under Cirsium ('Nous en admettons six dans le cirsium'), he included 6 secondary genera ('genres secondaires', viz., Cirsium, Lamyra, Lophiolepis, Notobasis, Picnomon & Ptilostemon)%%%%%tax. nov.
42265-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%macrocephala%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Macrocephala%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%1975%%%%%%%unknown
968004-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%microcentron%sect.%(Cass.) Tzvelev%(Cass.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Microcentron%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 149 (1991):%1991%%%Asteraceae Onotrophe sect. Microcentron%%%%comb. nov.
77068913-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%nipponensia%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nipponensia%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(3): 118%2004%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983003-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%nutantia%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nutantia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 128%1995%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Nutantia%%%%comb. nov.
77071174-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%ogapeninsulae%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ogapeninsulae%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 42%2005%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983002-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%praticola%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Praticola%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 125%1995%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42266-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%pseudepitrachys%sect.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sect. Pseudepitrachys%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 236%1979%%%%%%%unknown
42267-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%pubigera%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pubigera%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42268-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%pugnacia%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pugnacia%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77068908-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%ramosa%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ramosa%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(2): 64%2004%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983012-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%reflexae%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Reflexae%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 148%1995%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Reflexae%%%%comb. nov.
77143887-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%rubicola%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Rubicola%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 74%2014%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983004-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%schantarensia%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Schantarensia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 129%1995%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Schantarensia%%%%comb. nov.
895605-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%spanioptilon%sect.%(Less.) C.Shih%(Less.)%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Spanioptilon%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 448%1984%%%Asteraceae Spanioptilon Less.%%%%comb. nov.
983013-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%stolonifera%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Stolonifera%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 150%1995%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42269-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%subinermia%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Subinermia%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77077631-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%suffulta%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Suffulta%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 86%2006%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42270-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%tomentosa%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Tomentosa%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%1975%%%%%%%unknown
894628-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%tricholepis%sect.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Tricholepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 392%1984%%%%%%%tax. nov.
42271-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%turkestanica%ser.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 257%1979%%%%%%%unknown
42272-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%turkestanica%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
42273-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%vlassoviana%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Vlassoviana%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77331724-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.Michálk. & Bureš%%E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × abetonense%Pl. Syst. Evol.%309(3)-20: 17%2023%%doi:10.1007/s00606-023-01854-2%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
194948-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Grossh.%(Petr.)%Grossh.%Cirsium abkhasicum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 184%1934%%%%%%%unknown
194949-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium abruptum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%36: 62%1898%%%%%%%unknown
994451-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium abukumense%Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo)%29: 96 (1996)%1996%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
194950-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.%%Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium abyssinicum%Tent. Fl. Abyss.%1: 456%1848%%%%%%%unknown
194951-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium acanthifolium%Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl.%3: 73%1876%%%%%%%unknown
194952-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium acanthifolium%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 22, hybr.%1913%%%%%%%unknown
58919-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium acanthodontum%Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 28%1918%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
58920-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 211%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58921-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 212%1910%%Although Petrak referred to Carduus heterolepis Greene (1893) as a synonym, he excluded its type bringing basionym Cirsium heterolepis Benth. Thus Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis was published as var.nov.%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
58922-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. pinetorum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 212%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194955-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium acarna%Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%226%1802%%%%%%%unknown
58923-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanum%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
1194618-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanus%%%%%%%%%%unknown
194957-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Daniels%%Daniels%Cirsium acaulescens%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%1911%%%%%%%unknown
194958-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium acaulescens%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1165%1925%%%%%%%unknown
58924-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium acaulescens%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194956-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) F.H.Wigg.%(L.)%F.H.Wigg.%Cirsium acaulon%Prim. Fl. Holsat.%59%1780%%isonym of Cirsium acaulon (L.) Scop. (1769).%Asteraceae Carduus acaulos L.%%%%comb. nov.
30076919-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Scop.%(L.)%Scop.%Cirsium acaulon%Annus Hist.-Nat.%2: 62%1769%%Although Scoploli did not refer to the basionym in his 1769 work, he (in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 131. 1772) referred to Carduus acaulis L.; Scopoli's 1769 name is presumed to be a comb. nov. (St. Louis Code Art. 33.2 applies).%Asteraceae Carduus acaulos L.%%%%comb. nov.
77987-3%1.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) All.%(L.)%All.%Cirsium acaulon%Prim. Fl. Holsat.%59%1780%isonym%Publication seen at the library of the Linnean Society, London. There is no indication in the work itself that Allioni was the author of this combination, however, he is always quoted as being so.%Asteraceae Carduus acaulos L.%%%%comb. nov.
877047-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Werner%%Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. esculentum%Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 19%1975%%%%%%%tax. nov.
877048-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss. ex DC.) Talavera%(Boiss. ex DC.)%Talavera%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium%Lagascalia%4(2): 291%1974%%%%%%%unknown
877049-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss. ex DC.) Werner%(Boiss. ex DC.)%Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium%Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 19%1975%%%%%%%unknown
194959-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium acaulos%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 131%1771%%%%%%%unknown
194960-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium accedens%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 61, 117%1904%%%%%%%unknown
194961-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium aciculare%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 40%1829%%%%%%%unknown
58925-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) G.B.Ownbey%(Petr.)%G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium acrolepis%Phytologia%50: 317%1982%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194962-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Osterh.) Rydb.%(Osterh.)%Rydb.%Cirsium acuatum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1012%1917%%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Cockerell [Jun 1915]%Asteraceae Carduus acuatus Osterh.%%%%comb. nov.
58926-2%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Osterh.) Petr.%(Osterh.)%Petr.%Cirsium acuatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2/3): 538%1917%%isoym of Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Cockerell (Jun 1915)%Asteraceae Carduus acuatus Osterh.%%%%comb. nov.
58941-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Osterh.) Cockerell%(Osterh.)%Cockerell%Cirsium acuatum%Univ. Colorado Stud.%11: 218%1915%%%Asteraceae Carduus acuatus Osterh.%%%%comb. nov.
194963-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium adjaricum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 20, in adnot.%1895%%%%%%%unknown
194964-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium adulterinum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%17: 652%1910%%%%%%%unknown
194965-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium aduncum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%1838%%%%%%%unknown
877050-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium aduncum subsp. bashkalense%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 414%1975%%%%%%%unknown
194966-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium affine%Flora%16(1): 228%1833%%%%%%%unknown
194967-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gilli%%Gilli%Cirsium afghanicum%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%68: 96%1963%%%%%%%unknown
194968-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium afrum%Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.%96%1813%%%%%%%unknown
194969-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Cirsium aggregatum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2(2,7): 737%1846%%%%%%%unknown
194970-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Merino%%Merino%Cirsium aggregatum%Fl. Galicia%2: 431%1906%%%%%%%unknown
194971-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai ex Kitam.%%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium aidzuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(3): 174%1933%%%%%%%unknown
77181441-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium aitchisonii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%Suppl.: 308%1888%%Eponymy: James Edward Tierney Aitchison (1836-1898).%%%%%tax. nov.
77112486-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium akimontanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 190 (-192, 195; figs. 1-2, 5)%2009%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77102776-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota & Mas.Saito%%Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium akimotoi%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 146 (-149; figs. 7-8, map)%2008%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
194972-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(S.Gmel.) Bobrov%(S.Gmel.)%Bobrov%Cirsium alatum%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%43: 1547%1958%%%%%%%unknown
877051-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium alatum subsp. pseudocreticum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 414%1975%%%%%%%unknown
194973-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Cirsium albanum%Biblioth. Bot.%5(26): 71, t. 5, f. 24%1892%%%%%%%unknown
194974-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Regel & Schmalh.%%Regel & Schmalh.%Cirsium alberti%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%6: 318.%1879%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194975-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium albescens%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 56%1932%%%%%%%unknown
194976-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium albicans%Linnaea%30(1): 109%1859%%%%%%%unknown
194977-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Cirsium albidum%Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl.%53%1888%%%%%%%unknown
77181127-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%%%%Cirsium albiflorum%Lin. Fl. Manshur.%447%1939%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194978-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium albowianum%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%12: 153%1892%%%%%%%unknown
194979-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Maxim.) Kudô%(Maxim.)%Kudô%Cirsium albrechtii%Jap. J. Bot.%2: 281%1925%%%%%%%unknown
194980-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta ex Kern.%%Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium aleutrense%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 64%1888%%%%%%%unknown
194981-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium alixense%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%133%1875%%%%%%%unknown
194982-1%1.1.2.1.4.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Thurm. ex Ardoino%%Thurm. ex Ardoino%Cirsium allionii%Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar.%198%1867%%%%%%%unknown
194983-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spenn.%%Spenn.%Cirsium allionii%Fl. Friburg.%3: 1079%1829%%%%%%%unknown
194984-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × alpestre%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 228%1875%%%%%%%unknown
194985-1%1.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Naegeli%%Naegeli%Cirsium alpestre%Cirs. Schweiz.%84%%%%%%%%unknown
194986-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium alpicola%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 321%1912%%%%%%%unknown
194987-1%1.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Vierh.%%Vierh.%Cirsium alpini%Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%69: 254%1919%%%%%%%unknown
194988-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium alpinum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 153%1785%%%%%%%unknown
960173-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Brilli-Catt. & L.Gubellini%%Brilli-Catt. & L.Gubellini%Cirsium alpis-lunae%Webbia%46(1): 9%1991%%%%%%Italy.%tax. nov.
70029097-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Pollini) Greuter%(Pollini)%Greuter%Cirsium alsophilum%Willdenowia%33(1): 57%2003%%%Asteraceae Cnicus alsophilus Pollini%%%%comb. nov.
77066132-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Pollini) Soldano%(Pollini)%Soldano%Cirsium alsophilum%Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona%18: 346%1994%%%Asteraceae Cnicus alsophilus Pollini%%%%comb. nov.
1126375-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Hill%(L.)%Hill%Cirsium altissimum%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%63%1768%%[Gandhi 3 Jun 1998]%%%%%unknown
77181240-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Spreng.%(L.)%Spreng.%Cirsium altissimum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%comb. nov.
58927-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium altissimum var. biltmoreanum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 401%1917%%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
58928-2%1.12%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Muhl. ex Willd.) Voss%(Muhl. ex Willd.)%Voss%Cirsium altissimum f. discolor%Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3.%1: 547%1894%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58929-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium altissimum subsp. discolor%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 404%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58930-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium altissimum var. discolor%Fl. Southington [C.H. Bissell & L. Andrews]%105%1902%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58931-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Cirsium altissimum f. moorei%Rhodora%41: 585%1939%%%%%%Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
194990-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Post%%Post%Cirsium amani%J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%24: 434%1888%%%%%%%unknown
194991-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium ambiguum%Auct. Fl. Pedem.%10%1789%%%%%%%unknown
58932-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium amblylepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 312%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
194994-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium americanum%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%1925%%%%%%%unknown
58933-2%1.2.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(A.Gray) Daniels%(A.Gray)%Daniels%Cirsium americanum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 401%1911%%isonym of Cirsium americanum (A.Gray) K.Schum. (1903).%Asteraceae Cnicus carlinoides Schrank var. americanus A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
58934-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(A.Gray) K.Schum.%(A.Gray)%K.Schum.%Cirsium americanum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29(1): 566%1903%%%Asteraceae Cnicus carlinoides Schrank var. americanus A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
58935-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Greene) Jeps.%(Greene)%Jeps.%Cirsium americanum var. callilepis%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%1925%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194995-1%1.2.1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%16%1931%%%%%%%unknown
1006593-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium amplexifolium f. albiflorum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%24(4): 152 (1998)%1998%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
77181391-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium var. muraii%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 123%1937%%%%%%%comb. nov.
58936-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium amplifolium%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 327%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
194996-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium amplum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%1875%%%%%%%unknown
58937-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium anartiolepis%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 65%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
194998-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Petr. ex Grossh.%(Petr.)%Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium anatolicum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 182%1934%%%%%%%unknown
194999-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium andersonii%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1166%1925%%%%%%%unknown
58938-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium andersonii%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195000-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kárpáti%%Kárpáti%Cirsium × andreanszkyanum%Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest.%v. 171%1941%%%%%%%unknown
291662-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium andrewsii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 538%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58939-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium andrewsii%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%506%1901%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195002-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium anglicum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 118%1805%%%%%%%unknown
195003-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Cirsium anglicum%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%(1754); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 3: 430 (1913)%1754%%%%%%%unknown
195004-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium angulosum%Flora%19(2): 402%1836%%%%%%%unknown
195005-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Peterm.%%Peterm.%Cirsium angustatum%Fl. Bienitz%56%1841%%%%%%%unknown
195006-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium angustifolium%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 39%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195007-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium angustifolium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 648%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195008-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium angustissimum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 652%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195009-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium aomorense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 364%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195010-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium apiculatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 642%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195011-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium apoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 629%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195012-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium appendiculatum%Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 250%1846%%%%%%%unknown
975812-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Delip.%%Delip.%Cirsium appendiculatum f. albiflorum%Thaiszia%2: 64%1993%%%%%%Bulgaria.%tax. nov.
877052-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Rohl) Gajić%(Rohl)%Gajić%Cirsium appendiculatum f. pantocsekii%Fl. Srbije%7: 217%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195013-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium arachnoideum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 557%%%%%%%%unknown
195014-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium aragonense%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%9: 232%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195015-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium aragonense%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%11: 196%1912%%%%%%%unknown
58940-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium araneans%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1006, 1068%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195017-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium araneosum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 367%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195018-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium araricum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195019-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium arctioides%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 124%1771%%%%%%%unknown
77310691-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium arctorhaphis%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 13%2022%%%%%%Coahuila (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);San Luis Potosí (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Zacatecas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
195020-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium arctotidifolium%Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth]%144%1867%%%%%%%unknown
58942-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Cirsium arcuum%Amer. J. Bot.%25: 118%1938%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195022-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Milliat%%Milliat%Cirsium × arenesii%Monde Pl.%38: 21%1937%%%%%%%unknown
195023-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Milliat & Arènes%%Milliat & Arènes%Cirsium arenesii%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 15: 348, descr. ampl.%1943%%%%%%%unknown
195024-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium argentatum%List Brit. Pl., ed. 2%63%1928%%%%%%%unknown
195026-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Peyer ex Vest%%Peyer ex Vest%Cirsium argenteum%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 57%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195025-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium argentoides%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 6%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195027-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petrov ex Kharadze%%Petrov ex Kharadze%Cirsium argillosum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%20: 49%1958%%%%%%%unknown
195028-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium argunense%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 644%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195029-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium argyracanthum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%1838%%%%%%%unknown
305077-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dorn%%Dorn%Cirsium aridum%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%ed. 2, 304, fig%1992%%%%%%Sweetwater County (Wyoming, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195030-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium arisanense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 148%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195031-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium aristatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%1838%%%%%%%unknown
58943-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(A.Gray) Petr.%(A.Gray)%Petr.%Cirsium arizonicum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%%%%%comb. nov.
60436272-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Eastw.) D.J.Keil%(Eastw.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. bipinnatum%Sida%21(1): 209%2004%%%Asteraceae Cnicus drummondii  var. bipinnatus Eastw.%%%%comb. nov.
60436273-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%(R.J.Moore & Frankton)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. chellyense%Sida%21(1): 209%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chellyense R.J.Moore & Frankton%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
58944-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh%(M.E.Jones)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium arizonicum var. nidulum%Great Basin Naturalist%43: 248%1983%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60436274-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. rothrockii%Sida%21(1): 210%2004%%%Asteraceae Cnicus rothrockii A.Gray%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60436275-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. tenuisectum%Sida%21(1): 210 (-211)%2004%%%%%%San Bernardino County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195032-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Cirsium armatum%Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl.%52%1888%%%%%%%unknown
195033-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium armenum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195034-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Scop.%(L.)%Scop.%Cirsium arvense%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 126%1771%%%Asteraceae Serratula arvensis L.%%%%comb. nov.
58945-2%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Ralph Hoffm.%%Ralph Hoffm.%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.%36: 340%1922%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58946-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%House%%House%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 22%1923%%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77181076-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%%%%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo%1: 319%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77181118-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. alpestre%Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss.%5(1): 104%1840%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77128668-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Peyer ex Vest) Fiori%(Peyer ex Vest)%Fiori%Cirsium arvense var. argenteum%Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti]%3(2): 368%1904%%%Asteraceae Cirsium argenteum Peyer ex Vest%%%%comb. nov.
77180938-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. horridum%Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%1829%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60452378-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(S.G.Gmel.) Iljin%(S.G.Gmel.)%Iljin%Cirsium arvense subsp. incanum%Fl. Iugo-Vost. Evr. Chasti SSSR%6: 408%1936%%%Asteraceae Serratula incana S.G.Gmel.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77181558-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(S.G.Gmel.) Ledeb.%(S.G.Gmel.)%Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. incanum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2: 735%1845%%%%%%%comb. nov.
877053-1%1.3.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Beck) Gajić%(Beck)%Gajić%Cirsium arvense f. incanum%Fl. Srbije%7: 202%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77181736-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Wimm. & Grab.%%Wimm. & Grab.%Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium%Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%1829%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77180950-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. mite%Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%1829%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58947-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Lepage%%Lepage%Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule%Naturaliste Canad.%89: 79%1962%%%%%%Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.
77180987-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Willd.) Ledeb.%(Willd.)%Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. setosum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2: 735%1845%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77181320-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subspec.%(Willd.) Iljin%(Willd.)%Iljin%Cirsium arvense subspec. setosum%Fl. Iugo-Vost. Evr. Chasti SSSR%6: 408%1936%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77181594-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Ledeb.) Ledeb.%(Ledeb.)%Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. subalatum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2: 735%1845%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77180992-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%1829%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77181040-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%1829%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195035-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Cirsium × aschersonii%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%2: 263%1873%%%%%%%unknown
77071173-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ashinokuraense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 42 (-46; figs. 5-7)%2005%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
994438-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Shun.Yokoy. & T.Shimizu%%Shun.Yokoy. & T.Shimizu%Cirsium ashiuense%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%44(1–2): 19 (1996)%1996%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
195036-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schischk.%%Schischk.%Cirsium asiaticum%in Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ., ed. 2%11: 2890%1949%%%%%%%unknown
195037-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium asperum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 618%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195038-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium aspinellum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 36%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195039-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. ex Steud.%%Fisch. ex Steud.%Cirsium atriplicifolium%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 367%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195040-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium atticum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195041-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.G.Camus ex Belèze%%E.G.Camus ex Belèze%Cirsium auriculatum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%42: 503%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195042-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ausserdorferi%in Zeitschr. Ferdin. Tirol.%3(19): 223%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195043-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium austriacum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%68: 230, hybr.%1919%%%%%%%unknown
58948-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.D.Schulz in Schulz%%E.D.Schulz in Schulz%Cirsium austrinum%Wild Fl. S. Antonio%242%1922%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77137257-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium austrohidakaense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 121%2013%%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195044-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium austrokiushianum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 30%1936%%%%%%%unknown
195045-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium austrosatsumense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 35, japonice%1936%%%%%%%unknown
195046-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Mutel%%Mutel%Cirsium autareticum%Fl. Dauph.%2: 262%%%%%%%%unknown
195047-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium autumnale%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%20%1931%%%%%%%unknown
77214737-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Duman & Dirmenci%%H.Duman & Dirmenci%Cirsium ayasii%Bağbahçe Bilim Derg.%7(3): 36%2020%%doi:10.35163/bagbahce.730726 The specific epithet is named for Prof. Dr. Zafer Ayaş of Hacettepe University.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
1020703-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Duman & R.R.Mill%%H.Duman & R.R.Mill%Cirsium aytatchii%Fl. Turkey%11: 321%2001%%Etymology: 'Named after Dr Zeki Aytaç from Gazi University, Ankara'.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195048-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium babanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%38: 93%1924%%%%%%%unknown
195049-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium babingtonii%Illustr. Pl. Eur.%t. 362%%%%%%%%unknown
998555-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium bactiacense%Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger]%1: 41%1875%%%%%%Switzerland.%tax. nov.
195050-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium badakhschanicum%Fl. URSS%28: 144, 604%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195051-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium baeticum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195052-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sagorski ex Huter%%Sagorski ex Huter%Cirsium balcanicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 285%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195053-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium balearicum%Illustr. Fl. Hisp.%2: 20%1886%%%%%%%unknown
195054-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium balearicum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%19: 309%1887%%%%%%%unknown
77134627-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium balikesirense%Turkish J. Bot.%37(6): 1046%2013%%doi:10.3906/bot-1301-4%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195055-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium balkharicum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 69%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195056-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium barduanum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%92: 280%1955%%%%%%%unknown
58949-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.L.Welsh & Neese%%S.L.Welsh & Neese%Cirsium barnebyi%Brittonia%33: 296 (-297), fig. 3%1981%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77313937-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium basaseachense%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 21%2022%%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195057-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium baytopae%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 415%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195058-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium beckii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 330%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195059-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium belingschanicum%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 110%1926%%%%%%%unknown
195060-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium bellunense%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1908: 127%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195061-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium benacense%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%24: 172%1874%%%%%%%unknown
195062-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium benaci%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%9: 27, hybr.%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195063-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium benearnense%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 61, 117%1904%%%%%%%unknown
195064-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium × benzii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%38: 205; 177 (1893) et in Deutsche Bot, Monatsschr. 12: 95 (1894)%1888%%%%%%%unknown
195065-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pavarino%%Pavarino%Cirsium × bernadense%Chanousia%1: 138%1928%%%%%%%unknown
1163960-2%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%%%%Cirsium bernardinum%%%%%%%%%%unknown
195066-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium bernardinum%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%1923%%%%%%%unknown
58950-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium bernardinum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195067-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium bertolonii%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%1826%%%%%%%unknown
305378-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rzed.%%Rzed.%Cirsium bicentenariale%Acta Bot. Mex.%29: 101-102%1994%%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195068-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium bichroophyllum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195069-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium bicolor%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 23, hybr.%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195070-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium biebersteinii%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 112%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195071-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bifrons%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%53%1873%%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
195072-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bigelowii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 652%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195073-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium bigerriense%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 6, 44, hybr.%1904%%%%%%%unknown
1050396-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Eastw.) Petr.%(Eastw.)%Petr.%Cirsium bipinnatum%%%%%%%%%%unknown
195074-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium bipinnatum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%1917%%%%%%%unknown
195075-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%F.W.Schultz%%F.W.Schultz%Cirsium bipontinum%Arch. Fl. France Allemagne%34%%%%%%%%unknown
195076-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium bitchuense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 374%1912%%%%%%%unknown
58951-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium blumeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 504%1917%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77310681-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium bocoynense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 25%2022%%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195077-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium bodinieri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195078-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fleischer%%Fleischer%Cirsium bohemicum%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%No. 3640%1898%%%%%%%unknown
195079-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Strib. ex Hayek%%Strib. ex Hayek%Cirsium boissieri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.%30(2): 712, in syn.%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195080-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium bolocephalum%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 107%1926%%%%%%%unknown
195081-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium boluense%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 415%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195082-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maire & Petitm.%%Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium bonapartei%Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 125%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195083-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium boninense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%28: 172%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195084-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium boreale%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%2%1931%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%unknown
77068992-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium borealinipponense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%31(1-3): 44%1980%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.    published as nom. nov. for Cirsium nipponense (Nakai) Koidz. non Cirsium nipponicum Makino%Cirsium nipponense (Nakai) Koidz. cited as replaced synonym%%%%%nom. nov.
195085-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sint. ex Bornm.%%Sint. ex Bornm.%Cirsium bornmuelleri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 261%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195086-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium botryodes%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 109%1926%%%%%%%unknown
58952-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium botrys%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 483%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195087-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Piller & Mitterp.) Sch.Bip.%(Piller & Mitterp.)%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium boujartii%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%6: 299%1856%%%Asteraceae Carduus boujartii Piller & Mitterp.%%%%comb. nov.
77181290-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium boujartii subsp. wettsteinii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 351%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195088-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium × boulayi%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 106%1891%%%%%%%unknown
195089-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium bourgaeanum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 191%1865%%%%%%%unknown
77173970-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay%%H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay%Cirsium bozkirense%Turkish J. Bot.%41(4): 376%2017%%doi:10.3906/bot-1612-33 the species epithet is derived from the name of the district (Bozkır, Konya Province) where the type was collected%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195090-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium brachiatum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 4%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195091-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Juratzka%%Juratzka%Cirsium brachycephalum%Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien%7: 99%1857%%%%%%%unknown
195092-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium bracteatum%Linnaea%9(5): 580%1835%%%%%%%unknown
903889-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium bracteiferum%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 388%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
195093-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bracteosum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195094-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bracteosum%Add. Monog. Pilos.%18%%%%%%%%unknown
195095-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rothm.%%Rothm.%Cirsium × branquinhoi%Broteria, Ser. Trimestr.%9: 15%1940%%%%%%%unknown
195096-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lawalrée%%Lawalrée%Cirsium × braun-blanquetianum%Phytocoenologia%2(1-2): 27%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195097-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%F.Schultz ex Nyman%%F.Schultz ex Nyman%Cirsium braunii%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195098-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Goller & Huter%%Goller & Huter%Cirsium breunium%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 309%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195099-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium brevicaule%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 396%1858%%%%%%%unknown
195100-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium brevicaule%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195101-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium brevifolium%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 421%1841%%%%%%%unknown
195102-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tscherneva%%Tscherneva%Cirsium brevipapposum%Fl. Uzbekist.%vi. 373, 514%1962%%%%%%%unknown
194945-1%1.1.1.2.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Eichenf.%%Eichenf.%Cirsium × breviscapum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%43: 52%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195103-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium brevispinum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 410%1879%%%%%%%unknown
58953-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cronquist%%Cronquist%Cirsium brevistylum%Leafl. W. Bot.%7: 26%1953%%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
1000384-2%1.2.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(A.Gray) Jeps.%(A.Gray)%Jeps.%Cirsium breweri%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%1901%%%%%%%unknown
58955-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. canescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 462%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
58956-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. glutinosum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 461%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58957-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. howellii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 486%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58958-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. lanosissimum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 462%1917%%%%%%California, Nevada, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
58959-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. wrangelii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 461%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58960-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. wrangelii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 461%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195106-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium britannicum%Annus Hist.-Nat.%2: 60%1769%%%%%%%unknown
195107-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium brixiense%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 3%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195108-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kill. ex Brügger%%Kill. ex Brügger%Cirsium × brueggeri%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 108%1880%%%%%%%unknown
195109-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Cirsium × brunneri%Flora%29(1): 1%1846%%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
195110-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rohlena ex Petr.%%Rohlena ex Petr.%Cirsium bubakianum%Biblioth. Bot.%18(78): 79%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195111-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.%%Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.%Cirsium buchingeri%Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth]%284, nomen.%1867%%%%%%%unknown
195112-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%O.Hoffm.%%O.Hoffm.%Cirsium buchwaldii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%38(2): 211%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195113-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Cirsium buergeri%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%2: 185%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195114-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium bulbosum%Flora%34: 760%1851%%%%%%%unknown
195115-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium bulbosum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195116-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bulbosum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 118%1805%%%%%%%unknown
195117-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bulgaricum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 639%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195118-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Elias & Sennen%%Elias & Sennen%Cirsium burgalense%Bull. Géogr. Bot.%21: 115, hybr.%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195119-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum%Fl. Georgiae%8: 488%1952%%%%%%%unknown
195120-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum%Fl. URSS%28: 84, 602%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195121-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium butleri%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1009%1917%%%%%%%unknown
58961-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium butleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 539%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195122-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium byzantinum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 367%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195123-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium × cadubricum%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%22: 62%1946%%%%%%%unknown
58962-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium calcareum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 752%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58963-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Eastw.) S.L.Welsh%(Eastw.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. bipinnatum%Great Basin Naturalist%43: 249%1983%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58964-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%(Rydb.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. pulchellum%Great Basin Naturalist%43: 249%1983%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195125-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium calcicola%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%35: 148%1921%%%%%%%unknown
195127-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium californicum%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%508%1901%%%%%%%unknown
304950-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium californicum%Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot.%4: 112%1856%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
58965-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. bernardinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 477%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58966-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium californicum subsp. pseudoreglense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 479%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
58967-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. pseudoreglense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 480%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58968-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium callilepe%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%1901%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58969-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) J.T.Howell%(Petr.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense%Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 10%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58970-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) J.T.Howell%(Petr.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides%Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 10%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195129-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium calopodum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195130-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium calvescens%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 35%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195131-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Holmboe%%Holmboe%Cirsium camptolepis%Stud. Veg. Cyprus%186%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195132-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium campylolepis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 261%1910%%%%%%%unknown
311383-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Sharsm.%%H.Sharsm.%Cirsium campylon%Madroño%5: 85%1939%%%%%%El Puerto Creek near junction with Adobe Creek, Arroyo del¹Puerto, Red Mountains, Stanislaus County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195134-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium candelabrum%Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 251%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195135-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dammer%%Dammer%Cirsium candidissimum%Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 23: 161%1898%%%%%%%unknown
58972-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium candidissimum%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%1923%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195137-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nägeli%%Nägeli%Cirsium candolleanum%Cir. Schweiz.%98%%%%%%%%unknown
195138-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Buek%%H.Buek%Cirsium candolleanum%Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand.%Index, 2: p. vi%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195139-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium canescens%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 420%1841%%%%%%%unknown
195140-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium canescens%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%n.s., 4: 110%1849%%%%%%%unknown
77310670-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium canoasense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 21%2022%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195141-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium canovirens%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011%1917%%%%%%%unknown
58974-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium canovirens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 540%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195142-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) All.%(L.)%All.%Cirsium canum%Fl. Pedem.%1: 151%1785%%%Asteraceae Carduus canus L.%%%%comb. nov.
195144-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium capitatum%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%Suppl.: 36%1876%%%%%%%unknown
195145-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium capnoideum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195146-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur ex Nyman%%Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium caput-medusae%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195147-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium caput-medusae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%Ser. II. ii. 10%1895%%%%%%Reg. Cauc.%unknown
195148-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium caput-medusae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 166%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195149-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium cardo-leonis%Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono)%2(1): 158%1903%%%%%%%unknown
195150-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium carduophilum%Essai Pl. Dauphiné%38, in obs. (Quid?)%1872%%%%%%%unknown
195151-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Flieschm.%%Flieschm.%Cirsium carinthiacum%Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.%27: 150%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195152-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium carlinoides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 661%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195153-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%B.Fedtsch.%%B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium carlinoides%Rastitel'n. Turkestana%754%1915%%%%%%%unknown
195154-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dumort.%%Dumort.%Cirsium carminans%Fl. Belg. (Dumortier)%74.%1827%%%%%%%unknown
195155-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium carniolicum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 128%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195156-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium carniolicum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 149%1785%%%%%%%unknown
77083764-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Ramond ex DC.) P.Fourn.%(Ramond ex DC.)%P.Fourn.%Cirsium carniolicum subsp. rufescens%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.
58975-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.%(Walter)%Fernald & B.G.Schub.%Cirsium carolinianum%Rhodora%50: 229%1948%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195158-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Jenner ex Nyman%%C.Jenner ex Nyman%Cirsium × carolorum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 407%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195159-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium carthamoides%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 303%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195160-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium casabonae%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 121%1805%%%%%%%unknown
195161-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium caspicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 439%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195162-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cassium%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 416%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195163-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium castellanum%Linnaea%30(1): 109%1859%%%%%%%unknown
195164-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium × castriferrei%Enum. pl. Castrif.%195%1889%%%%%%%unknown
195165-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium catalaunicum%Bull. Géogr. Bot.%23: 243, hybr.%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195166-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Hausskn.%%Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium cataonicum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 535%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195167-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium caucasicum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 38%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195168-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium cavaleriei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195169-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Knaf%%K.Knaf%Cirsium × celakovskianum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%22: 309%1872%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195170-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cenisium%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%Suppl.: 38 (Quid?)%1876%%%%%%%unknown
195171-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniel.s%%Cockerell ex Daniel.s%Cirsium centaureae%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 253%1911%%%%%%%unknown
58976-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium centaureae%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195172-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium cephalotes%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 102%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195173-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195174-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195175-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lag.%%Lag.%Cirsium cernuum%Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca]%24%1816%%%%%%%unknown
195176-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium cervini%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 399%1837%%%%%%%unknown
195177-1%1.1.2.1.4.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium chabertii%Étude Fl., ed. 5 [A. Cariot]%2: 306%1872%%%%%%%unknown
195178-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium chailletii%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 393%1837%%%%%%%unknown
195179-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium chailletii%Fl. Helv.%5: 182%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195180-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium chamaepeuce%Fl. Napol.%5: 211%%%%%%%%unknown
195181-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Nakai) Nakai%(Nakai)%Nakai%Cirsium chanroenicum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 368%1912%%%Asteraceae Cnicus chanroenicus Nakai%%%%comb. nov.
77187953-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium chanroenicum var. lanceolata%Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 90%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77076191-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium chanroenicum var. pinnatifolium%Alp. Flow. Korea%409%2000%nom. inval.    without Latin description or type%%%%%%tax. nov.
984637-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Kimer.) Czerep.%(Kimer.)%Czerep.%Cirsium charadzeae%Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR)%51 (1995):%1995%%%Asteraceae Lamyropsis charadzeae Kimer.%%%%comb. nov.
975506-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Barkalov%%Barkalov%Cirsium charkeviczii%Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka%6: 307 (1992)%1992%%%%%%Kuril Is.%tax. nov.
77222297-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Legrand ex H.J.Coste%%Legrand ex H.J.Coste%Cirsium × chatenieri%Fl. Descr. France%2: 372%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58977-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chellyense%Canad. J. Bot.%52: 547, fig. 1[map], f. 4%1974%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195183-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Orph.%%Orph.%Cirsium chelmeum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 41%1856%%%%%%%unknown
77313929-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium chiapanum%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 16%2022%%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico Southeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195184-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Cirsium chienii%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 160%1936%%%%%%%unknown
77137255-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium chikabumiense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 117%2013%%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195185-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium chikushiense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 115%1919%%%%%%%unknown
953603-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Masam.) Yahara%(Masam.)%Yahara%Cirsium chikushiense var. yakusimense%J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.%14(2): 113 (1987):%1987%%%Asteraceae Cirsium yakusimense Masam.%%%%comb. nov.
77234169-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium chilaishanense%New Taxa New Names%3: 246%2022%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195186-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gardner & Champ.%%Gardner & Champ.%Cirsium chinense%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%1: 323%1849%%%%%%%unknown
77297436-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium chionanthum%Phytoneuron%2021-68: 1%2021%%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
195187-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium chium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 646%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195188-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium chlorocomos%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%12: 154%1892%%%%%%%unknown
195189-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium chlorolepis%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 109%1926%%%%%%%unknown
195190-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Barb.-Gamp.%%Barb.-Gamp.%Cirsium chodatii%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%ser. 2, 12: 234%1921%%%%%%%unknown
195191-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium chokaiense%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%5%1931%%%%%%%unknown
58978-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium chrismarii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 215%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195193-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Ball) Jahand.%(Ball)%Jahand.%Cirsium chrysacanthum%Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc%4: 84%1923%%%%%%%unknown
903890-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium chrysolepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 451%1984%%%%%%Xizang.%tax. nov.
58979-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chuskaense%Canad. J. Bot.%52: 548, f. 1 [map], f. 3%1974%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195195-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium chynysicum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 536%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195196-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium cichoraceum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195197-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ciliatiforme%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%n.s., 2: 36%1926%%%%%%%unknown
195198-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Besser%%Besser%Cirsium ciliatoaffine%Enum. Pl. [Besser]%32%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195199-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium ciliatum%Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%227.%1802%%%%%%%unknown
195200-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium ciliatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 556%%%%%%%%unknown
77253826-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(K.Koch) Petr.%(K.Koch)%Petr.%Cirsium ciliatum subsp. szovitsii%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12: 2%1912%%%Asteraceae Epitrachys szovitsii K.Koch%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195201-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cilicicum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 416%1975%%%%%%%unknown
58980-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.F.Hend.) J.T.Howell%(L.F.Hend.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium ciliolatum%Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 9%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195203-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tardent%%Tardent%Cirsium cilliacum%Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie%62%1841%%%%%%%unknown
195204-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cirsiophilum%Essai Pl. Dauphiné%38, in obs. (Quid?)%1872%%%%%%%unknown
195205-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium cladophorum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195206-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.E.Jones) Rydb.%(M.E.Jones)%Rydb.%Cirsium clavatum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1008%1917%%%Asteraceae Cnicus clavatus M.E.Jones%%%%comb. nov.
58981-2%1.1.5.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.E.Jones) Petr.%(M.E.Jones)%Petr.%Cirsium clavatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 310%1917%%%Asteraceae Cnicus clavatus M.E.Jones%%%%comb. nov.
60436276-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. americanum%Sida%21(1): 211%2004%%%Asteraceae Cnicus carlinoides Schrank var. americanus A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
60435276-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium clavatum var. markaguntense%Utah Fl., ed. 3.%168%2003%%as var. markaguntensis%%%%Utah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
60436277-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. osterhoutii%Sida%21(1): 212%2004%%%Asteraceae Carduus osterhoutii Rydb.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
58982-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium clokeyi%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%51: 8%1938%%%%%%Nevada (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
58983-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ownbey & Pinkava%%Ownbey & Pinkava%Cirsium coahuilense%Syst. Bot.%5: 326 (-327)%1980%%%%%%Coahuila (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
58984-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Osterh.%%Osterh.%Cirsium coccinatum%Torreya%34: 45%1934%%%%%%South Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195209-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium collivagum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195210-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium colmeiroanum%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(3-4): 77, hybr.%1929%%%%%%%unknown
195211-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium colmeroi%Bull. Géogr. Bot.%24: 243, in syn.%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195212-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium coloradense%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%1911%%%%%%%unknown
58985-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell in Daniels%%Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium coloradense%Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels]%254%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58986-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. acaulescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 370%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
58987-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. longissimum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 371%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
1027644-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Rydb.) Cockerell%(Rydb.)%Cockerell%Cirsium coloradensis%%%%%%%%%%unknown
195213-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium comosum%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 639%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195214-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium compactum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 24%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195215-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium concilii%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 4%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195216-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium confertissimum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 262%1913%%%%%%%unknown
58988-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium congdonii%Canad. J. Bot.%45: 1738%1967%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195218-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium congestissimum%Compos. Nov. Jap.%1%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195219-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium congestum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%1838%%%%%%%unknown
877054-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Petr.%Cirsium congestum var. sorocephalum%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 239%1979%%%%%%%unknown
195220-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × connexum%Compos. Nov. Jap.%2%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195221-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium consanguineum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%1838%%%%%%%unknown
58989-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium consociatum%Brittonia%2: 355%1937%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
195223-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium conspicuum%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%1856%%%%%%%unknown
195224-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium controversum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195225-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium corbariense%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%49: 376%1903%%%%%%%unknown
50957460-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium corbariense var. costae%Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.]%180%1906%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195226-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium coreanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 372%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195227-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Komarov%%Komarov%Cirsium coryletorum%Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb.%16: 179%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195228-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.%Cirsium cosmelii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%6: 251%1833%%%%%%%unknown
195229-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium costae%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 41%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195230-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Klatt ex T.Durand & Piit.%%Klatt ex T.Durand & Piit.%Cirsium costaricense%Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique%31: 214%1893%%%%%%%unknown
58990-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium costaricense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 219%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195231-1%1.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Harv. & Gray%%Harv. & Gray%Cirsium coulteri%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%n.s., 4: 110%1849%%%%%%%unknown
195232-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium coulteri%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%508%1901%%%%%%%unknown
58992-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium crassicaule%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%506%1901%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195234-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%d'Urv.%%d'Urv.%Cirsium creticum%Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris%1: 363%1822%%%%%%%unknown
918875-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Greuter, Matthäs & Risse%%Greuter, Matthäs & Risse%Cirsium creticum subsp. dictaeum%Willdenowia%14(2): 271%1985%%%%%%Crete.%tax. nov.
877055-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Boiss.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium creticum subsp. gaillardotii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 429%1975%%%%%%%unknown
877056-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Lacaita) Werner%(Lacaita)%Werner%Cirsium creticum subsp. triumfetti%Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 19%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195235-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. ex DC.%%Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium crinitum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 305%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195236-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.%%Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.%Cirsium cryptocephalum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 592%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195237-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium csepeliense%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%28: 392%1878%%%%%%%unknown
77260650-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ackerf.%%Ackerf.%Cirsium culebraense%Capitulum%1(2): 7, figs. 3-5, photogrs.%2022%%(english) doi:10.53875/capitulum.01.2.01%%%%Huerfano County (Colorado, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195238-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium curiosum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195239-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium cyanoides%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 63%1768%%%%%%%unknown
195240-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium cylleneum%Maire & Petitmengin, Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 123%1908%%%%%%%unknown
58993-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greene) J.T.Howell%(Greene)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium cymosum%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%30: 37%1943%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60436278-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium cymosum var. canovirens%Sida%21(1): 212%2004%%%Asteraceae Carduus canovirens Rydb.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195242-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium cynaroides%Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 254%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195243-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium cynaroides%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 372%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195244-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Herb.Rouy ex E.G.Camus%%Herb.Rouy ex E.G.Camus%Cirsium × czepeliense%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 81, in obs.%1891%%%%%%%unknown
195245-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium czerkessicum%Fl. URSS%28: 72, 602%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195246-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium daghestanicum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 68%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195247-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium darwasicum%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 59%1922%%%%%%%unknown
77310687-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium dasyphyllum%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 8%2022%%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);San Luis Potosí (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
930946-1%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kit Tan & Sorger%%Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium davisianum%Pl. Syst. Evol.%154(1-2): 122%1986%%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.
58994-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cronquist%%Cronquist%Cirsium davisii%Leafl. W. Bot.%6: 46%1950%%%%%%Idaho (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195249-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium dealbatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 560%%%%%%%%unknown
195250-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Cirsium decipiens%Syll. Suppl.%4%%%%%%%%unknown
195251-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium decoloratum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 398%1837%%%%%%%unknown
195252-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Griff.%%Griff.%Cirsium decurrens%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.%132, No. 539, nomen subnudum%1848%%%%%%%unknown
195253-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Janka%%Janka%Cirsium decussatum%Linnaea%30(5): 582%1859%%%%%%%unknown
195254-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium defloratum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 127%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195255-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium degenii%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 77%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195256-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Friis%%Friis%Cirsium dender%Norweg. J. Bot.%22(3): 203%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195257-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium dentatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195258-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Balansa%%Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium depilatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 543%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195259-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. ex Link%%Fisch. ex Link%Cirsium desertorum%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 300%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195260-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Janka ex Nyman%%Janka ex Nyman%Cirsium desertorum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 405%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195261-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium diabolicum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%6%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195262-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium diacantha%Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.%96%1813%%%%%%%unknown
195263-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium diamantiacum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 363%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195264-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium × didieri%Cynar. France%Fasc. 7: No. 440%1941%%%%%%%unknown
1001002-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium diffusum%%%%%%%%%%unknown
195265-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium diffusum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%1917%%%%%%%unknown
195266-1%1.6.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Burnat ex Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure%%Burnat ex Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure%Cirsium × digeneum%Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl.%321%1881%%%%%%%unknown
195267-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr. ex Grossh.%%Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium dimorphum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 180, in syn.%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195268-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Vandas%%Vandas%Cirsium dinaricum%Jahresb. Akad. Gymn. Frag%22%1892%%%%%%%unknown
195269-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cass.%%Cass.%Cirsium dioicum%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%27: 190%1823%%%%%%%unknown
195270-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium dipsacolepis%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%82%1895%%%%%%%unknown
77181381-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium dipsacolepis var. calcicola%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 82%1937%%%%%%%comb. nov.
990370-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.M.Burton%%R.M.Burton%Cirsium dirmilense%Karaca Arbor. Mag.%3(3): 123 (1996)%1996%%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.
195271-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%hort. ex Steud.%Cirsium discolor%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 368%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195272-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium discolor%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195273-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Goller & Huter%%Goller & Huter%Cirsium discolor%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 311%1906%%%%%%%unknown
58996-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%House%%House%Cirsium discolor f. albiflorum%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 55%1923%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195274-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium disjunctum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195275-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium dissectum%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 63%1768%%%%%%%unknown
195276-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium dissimile%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 317%1909%%%%%%%unknown
195277-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Cirsium distans%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 314%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195278-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium diversifolium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 649%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195279-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Hausm.%%Sch.Bip. ex Hausm.%Cirsium dollinerii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 373%1858%%%%%%%unknown
195280-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium dolopicum%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%1897: 74%1897%%%%%%%unknown
195281-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Schulze%%M.Schulze%Cirsium dominii%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 18: 35%1903%%%%%%%unknown
77086842-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium domonii%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 33 (-35; figs. 3-4, map)%2007%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195282-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium douglasii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 643%1838%%%%%%%unknown
970387-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium douglasii var. breweri%Phytologia%73(4): 313%1992%%%Asteraceae Cnicus breweri A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
58998-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) J.T.Howell%(Petr.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium douglasii var. canescens%Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 11%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195283-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rchb.f.%%Rchb.f.%Cirsium drijeri%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%15(2): 60, t. 826%1853%%%%%%%unknown
195284-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium drummondii%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 459%1843%%%%%%%unknown
59000-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium drummondii var. acaulescens%Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 22%1918%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59001-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. lanatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 354%1917%%%%%%California, Oregon, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
59002-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. lanatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 354%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59003-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. latisquamum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 358%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
298359-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. oregonense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 355%1917%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59004-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. vexans%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 359%1917%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59005-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Piper%%Piper%Cirsium drummondii var. vexans%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 360%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195285-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium dubium%Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono)%2(1): 155%1903%%%%%%%unknown
195286-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Cirsium ducellieri%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%15: 104%1924%%%%%%%unknown
195287-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greenm.) G.B.Ownbey%(Greenm.)%G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium durangense%Brittonia%20(4): 337%1968%%%%%%%unknown
195288-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium duriusculum%Linnaea%24(4): 410%1851%%%%%%%unknown
195289-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jahand. & Maire%%Jahand. & Maire%Cirsium dyris%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%14: 71%1923%%%%%%%unknown
59006-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Cirsium eatonii%Rhodora%13: 240%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60436282-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(S.F.Blake) D.J.Keil%(S.F.Blake)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. clokeyi%Sida%21(1): 212%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium clokeyi S.F.Blake%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60436279-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum%Sida%21(1): 212%2004%nom. inval.    incorrect basionym cited (Carduus hookerianus Nutt. [var.] eriocephalus A. Nelson); St. Louis Code Art. 33.6 Ex. 11 applies%%Asteraceae Cnicus eriocephalus A.Gray%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60439849-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum%Sida%21(3): 1645%2005%%%Asteraceae Cnicus eriocephalus A.Gray%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
59007-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. harrisonii%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%1982%%%%%%Piute County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
60436280-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Eastw.) D.J.Keil%(Eastw.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium%Sida%21(1): 212%2004%%%Asteraceae Cnicus hesperius Eastw.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
59008-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. mudockii%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%1982%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
301090-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. murdockii%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%1982%%%%%%Duchesne County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
60436281-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(L.F.Hend.) D.J.Keil%(L.F.Hend.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. peckii%Sida%21(1): 212%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium peckii L.F.Hend.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60436283-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. viperinum%Sida%21(1): 212 (-213)%2004%%%%%%White Pine County (Nevada, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195291-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ebergassingense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 331%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195292-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium echinatum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%6: 465%1815%%%%%%%unknown
954359-1%1.5.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Porta & Rigo)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium echinatum var. willkommianum%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona)%17(1): 91, without exact basionym date%1988%%%Asteraceae Cirsium willkommianum Porta ex Willk.%%%%comb. nov.
195293-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium echinocephalum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%%%unknown
195294-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. ex Tchich.%%Boiss. ex Tchich.%Cirsium echinopifolium%Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff)%ii. 343.%1860%%%%%%%unknown
195295-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium echinus%Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.%23: 197%1909%%%%%%%unknown
195296-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.%(M.Bieb.)%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium echinus%Linnaea%19(3): 335%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195297-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium edule%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 420%1841%%%%%%%unknown
60436284-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Greene) D.J.Keil%(Greene)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. macounii%Sida%21(1): 213%2004%%%Asteraceae Carduus macounii Greene%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60436285-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. wenatchense%Sida%21(1): 213%2004%%Taxon endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains, in the eastern Cascade Range of central Washington State.%%%%Chelan County (Washington, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195298-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium effusum%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 639%1912%%%%%%%unknown
59010-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergianum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 221%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59011-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergii%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77095357-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız & Dirmenci%%Yıldız & Dirmenci%Cirsium ekimianum%Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%158(4): 669 (-673; figs. 2-3, map)%2008%%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195299-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium elatius%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 299%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195300-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tod.%%Tod.%Cirsium elatum%Index Seminum [Panormitani]%25%1858%%%%%%%unknown
195301-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Saut.%%Saut.%Cirsium elatum%Flora%28: 130%1845%%%%%%%unknown
195302-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium elatum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 6%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195303-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium elbrusense%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 16%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195304-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willd. ex Spreng.%%Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium elegans%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195305-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Cirsium eliasennenii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%6: 27%1907%%%%%%%unknown
930947-1%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kit Tan & Sorger%%Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium eliasianum%Pl. Syst. Evol.%154(1-2): 123%1986%%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.
195306-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium eliasii%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 18(229): 476%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195307-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium ellenbergii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%49: 242%1940%%%%%%%unknown
195308-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium elodes%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 555%%%%%%%%unknown
195309-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium empedocleanum%Natural. Sicil.%iii. 284%1884%%%%%%%unknown
291919-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium engelmannii%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1013,1069%1917%%C. virginianum var. filipendulum Gray non C. filipendulum Lange%%%%%tax. nov.
195311-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%O.Hoffm.%%O.Hoffm.%Cirsium englerianum%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%38(2): 210%1906%%%%%%%unknown
77310659-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium eorythros%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 15%2022%%Etymology: 'The epithet is an amalgam of eos (Gr. dawn or east) and erythros (Gr. red, and alluding to the section name)'.%%%%Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195312-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium epiroticum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges.%2(1): 13%1960%%%%%%%unknown
195313-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium eremogenes%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195314-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium eriocephalum%Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.%2: 262%1840%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59012-2%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium eriocephalum%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1863: 69%1864%nom. illeg. later homonym%non Wallroth (1840).%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59013-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.C.Eaton%%D.C.Eaton%Cirsium eriocephalum var. leiocephalum%Botany [Fortieth Parallel]%196%1871%%%%%%Uintas, 3048 meters, Uintah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59014-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium eriophilus%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195316-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium eriophoroides%Biblioth. Bot.%18(78): 9%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195317-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium eriophoroideum%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195318-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium eriophorum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 130%1771%%%%%%%unknown
921942-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Vand.) E.Mayer%(Vand.)%E.Mayer%Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum%Fl. Bosnae & Hercegovinae%4(4): 99 (1983):%1983%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ligulare Boiss. var. bosniacum%%%%comb. nov.
77309685-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Fiori%%Fiori%Cirsium eriophorum f. calabrum%Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti]%3: 367%1904%%%%%%%tax. nov.
966034-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas%(Barb.-Gamp.)%Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii%Vegetacion Picos de Europa%262 (1984):%1984%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chodatii Barb.-Gamp.%%%%comb. nov.
60459008-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Sennen & Pau)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae%Patrim. Biol. Montseny%76%1986%%%Asteraceae Cirsium corbariense Sennen var. costae Sennen & Pau%%%%comb. nov.
954360-1%1.7.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Sennen & Pau)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona)%17(1): 91%1988%%%Asteraceae Cirsium corbariense Sennen var. costae Sennen & Pau%%%%comb. nov.
877057-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Petr.) Soó%(Petr.)%Soó%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%17(1-2): 125%1972%%%%%%%unknown
20002588-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Sennen & Pau) Uribe-Ech.%(Sennen & Pau)%Uribe-Ech.%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. giraudiasii%Claves Ilustr. Fl. País Vasco y Territor. Limítr.%767 (1999)%1999%%%Asteraceae Cirsium eriophorum Scop. var. giraudiasii Sennen & Pau%%%%comb. nov.
195319-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium erisithales%Annus Hist.-Nat.%2: 62%1769%%%%%%%unknown
77222206-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Preissm.%%Preissm.%Cirsium × erisithaliforme%Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark%30: 224%1894%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195320-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Huter ex Treuinf.%%Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × erisithaloides%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 271%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195321-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium erisithaloides%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%43: 178; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 95 (1894)%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195322-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium erosum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%1911%%%%%%%unknown
59015-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium erosum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195323-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium erucagineum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 115%1805%%%%%%%unknown
195324-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium erythrolepis%Linnaea%17(1): 41%1843%%%%%%%unknown
195325-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Freyn ex Petr.%%Freyn ex Petr.%Cirsium erythrolepis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 166%1911%%%%%%%unknown
77200976-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × erzincanicum%Turkish J. Bot.%43(3): 369%2019%%doi:10.3906/bot-1806-53%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195326-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium esculentum%Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches%4: 43%1845%%%%%%%unknown
195327-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium euxinum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 108%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195328-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Cirsium × exaltatum%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 109%1880%%%%%%%unknown
59016-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium excelsius%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 222%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195330-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Cirsium exigium%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%2: 137%1899%%%%%%%unknown
195331-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium exscapum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35, nomen.%1812%%%%%%%unknown
195332-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × extraneum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1242%1892%%%%%%%unknown
195333-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta ex Kern.%%Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × fabium%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 63%1888%%%%%%%unknown
195334-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Turcz. ex DC.%%Turcz. ex DC.%Cirsium falcatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 650%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195335-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium falconeri%Biblioth. Bot.%18(78): 9%1912%%%%%%%unknown
955032-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Aswal & Goel%(Hook.f.)%Aswal & Goel%Cirsium falconeri var. horrida%J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.%12(1): 12 (1988):%1988%%%Asteraceae Cirsium involucratus  var. horrida%%%%comb. nov.
195336-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium fallax%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%1838: 280%1838%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195337-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Cirsium fallax%in Billot, Annot.%109%%%%%%%%unknown
195338-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium fangii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%44: 48%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195339-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium fani%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%73: 655%1927%%%%%%%unknown
903891-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium fanjingshanense%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 394%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
195340-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Franch.) Diels%(Franch.)%Diels%Cirsium fargesii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(5): 627%1901%%%%%%%unknown
59017-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium faucium%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%58: 231%1955%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
195342-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium fauriei%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 322%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195343-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium ferox%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 120%1805%%%%%%%unknown
195344-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur ex Nyman%%Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium ferox%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 405%1879%%%%%%%unknown
77309656-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. costae%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%6(1): 27%1907%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77309658-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. giraudiasii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%6(1): 27%1907%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195345-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium ferum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 149%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195346-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium ficifolium%Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%3: 69%1812%%%%%%%unknown
195347-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Cirsium filipendulum%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%1861(1-7): 92%1861%%%%%%%unknown
195348-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Engelm.%%Engelm.%Cirsium filipendulum%Manual (Gray), ed. 5.%273%1867%%%%%%%unknown
923132-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Hoffmanns. & Link) Franco%(Hoffmanns. & Link)%Franco%Cirsium filipendulum subsp. grumosum%Nov. Fl. Portugal%2: 448, 570 (1984):%1984%%%Asteraceae Cnicus grumosus Hoffmanns. & Link%%%%comb. nov.
195349-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium fimbriatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195350-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rota ex Rodegher%%Rota ex Rodegher%Cirsium finissimum%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1893: 519%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195351-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Andrz. ex Trautv.%%Andrz. ex Trautv.%Cirsium fischerianum%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%8: 501%1883%%%%%%%unknown
195352-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × fissum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 262%1875%%%%%%%unknown
59018-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium flaccidum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 543%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195353-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium flavescens%Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.%292%1843%%%%%%%unknown
195354-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium flavescens%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 28%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195355-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium flavispinum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 305%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195356-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium flavisquamatum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%26(1-2): 16%1974%%%%%%%unknown
195357-1%1.1.1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Podp.%%Podp.%Cirsium fleischeri%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%54: 339%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195358-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium fleischmannii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%41%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195359-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium floccosum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1013%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59019-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium floccosum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 543%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59020-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arthur%%Arthur%Cirsium flodmanii%Torreya%12: 34%1912%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59021-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%D.Löve%%D.Löve%Cirsium flodmanii f. albiflorum%Rhodora%55: 362%1953%%%%%%Manitoba (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59022-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Rydb.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard%(Rydb.)%D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard%Cirsium flodmanii f. oblanceolatum%Svensk Bot. Tidskr.%53: 450%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195361-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium foliosum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195362-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rhiner%%Rhiner%Cirsium × foliosum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%37: Sitzb. 72%1887%%%%%%%unknown
877058-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Vict.) B.Boivin%(Vict.)%B.Boivin%Cirsium foliosum var. minganense%Phytologia%23(1): 115%1972%%%%%%%unknown
195363-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium fominii%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 23%1912%%%%%%%unknown
59023-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium fontinale%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%505%1901%%%%%%%tax. nov.
1169233-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(H.Sharsm.) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%(H.Sharsm.)%D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium fontinale var. campylon%Phytologia%73: 313%1992%%%%%%%unknown
59024-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%J.T.Howell%%J.T.Howell%Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense%Leafl. W. Bot.%2: 71%1938%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
1004051-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Romo%%Romo%Cirsium × fontqueri%Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava%10-11: 200%1996%%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.
195365-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sasaki%%Sasaki%Cirsium formosanum%Cat. Gov. Herb.%507%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195366-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium forrestii%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195367-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Loudon%%Loudon%Cirsium forsteri%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed.  2.%585%1832%%%%%%%unknown
195368-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium × fraserianum%Comit. Fl. Brit. Isles%172%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195369-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium fraternum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195370-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium frayi%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195371-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium freyerianum%Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.%288%1843%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195372-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium frickii%Cirs. ruthen.%7.%1848%%%%%%%unknown
195373-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Holmboe%%Holmboe%Cirsium fruticosum%Stud. Veg. Cyprus%186%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195374-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Cirsium fulvispinum%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%2(4): 676%1843%%%%%%%unknown
77126312-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium funagataense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 31%2011%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77260651-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ackerf.%%Ackerf.%Cirsium funkiae%Capitulum%1(2): 8, figs. 3-4, 6, photogrs.%2022%%Eponymy: 'Cirsium funkiae is named in honor of my mentor, Dr. Vicki Funk [1947-2019], Senior Curator of Compositae at the Smithsonian Institution, who provided invaluable leadership and was a world leader in Compositae research' (english) doi:10.53875/capitulum.01.2.01%%%%Park County (Colorado, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195375-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Griseb. & Schenk%%Griseb. & Schenk%Cirsium furiens%Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)%18(1): 348%1852%%%%%%%unknown
195376-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium furusei%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%14(5): 147%1952%%%%%%%unknown
195377-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Cirsium fuscotrichum%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 161%1936%%%%%%%unknown
195378-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium fusenense%J. Jap. Bot.%16: 70%1940%%%%%%%unknown
195379-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Talavera & Valdés%%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium gaditanum%Lagascalia%5(2): 186%1976%%%%%%%unknown
195380-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium gadukense%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 165%1973%%%%%%%unknown
195381-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium gagnidzei%Fl. URSS%28: 71, 600%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195382-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium gaillardotii%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 42%1856%%%%%%%unknown
195383-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium galactites%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%1768%%%%%%%unknown
195384-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Freyn%%Freyn%Cirsium galaticum%Bull. Herb. Boissier%3(9): 467%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195385-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium galissierianum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 104, 107%1891%%%%%%%unknown
195386-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Huter ex Treuinf.%%Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ganderi%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 274%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195387-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium ganjuense%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13(Compos. Jap. 1): 125%1937%%%%%%%unknown
195388-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium gelmianum%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 318%1909%%%%%%%unknown
195389-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium gerhardtii%Flora%32: 547%1849%%%%%%%unknown
195390-1%1.1.2.2.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium gibsonii%List Brit. Pl.%39%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195391-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium giganteum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59025-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium gilense%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195393-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium giraudiasii%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 18(229): 475%1908%%%%%%%unknown
77340293-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × giresunicum%Türl. Hab.%4(2): 128%2023%%doi:10.53803/turvehab.1377018 Etymology: name dedicated to the province of Giresun, considering the distribution area of the hybrid.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195394-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Petr.%(Petr.)%Petr.%Cirsium glaberrimum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 166%1973%%%%%%%unknown
195395-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium glabratum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 39%1933%%%%%%%unknown
195396-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium glabrifolium%Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko]%4: 286%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195397-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium glabrifolium%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%61: 324, hybr.%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195398-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium glabrum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%6: 463%1815%%%%%%%unknown
195399-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × glaucescens%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 227%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195400-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium globiferum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195401-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium glutinosum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 27%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195402-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium gmelinii%Flora%11(2): 482%1828%%%%%%%unknown
195403-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium gnaphalodes%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195404-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium godronii%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195405-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Cirsium golleri%ex Oesterr. Bot. Z.%45: 399%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195406-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium gonzaloi%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(5-8): 105, in obs., hybr.%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195407-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium gracile%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%422%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195408-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rostr. ex Nyman%%Rostr. ex Nyman%Cirsium gracile%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195409-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium grahamii%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.%5(6): 102%1853%%%%%%%unknown
195410-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium grandei%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%64: 455, hybr.%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195411-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitt.%%Kitt.%Cirsium × grandiflorum%Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2%551%1844%%%%%%%unknown
195412-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium grandii%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 103%1918%%%%%%%unknown
982842-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium grandirosuliferum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 13 (1995)%1995%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
195413-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium gratiosum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 39%1933%%%%%%%unknown
195414-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium grayanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 360%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195415-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Miyabe & Kudô%%Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium greatrexii%Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.%6: 175%1917%%%%%%%unknown
195416-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium grecescui%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%37: 164%1890%%%%%%%unknown
59027-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium greenei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9(no. 205/207): 177 (-178)%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
195418-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta & Rigo ex Pau%%Porta & Rigo ex Pau%Cirsium gregarioides%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 16(206): 77, hybr.%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195419-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium gregarium%Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 189%1865%%%%%%%unknown
77186976-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bureš%%Bureš%Cirsium greimleri%Preslia%90(2): 118%2018%%doi:10.23855/preslia.2018.105%%%%Austria (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
195420-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × gremblichii%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 213%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195421-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium × grenieri%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 107, in obs.%1891%%%%%%%unknown
195422-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gross%%Gross%Cirsium grettstadtianum%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%12: 94%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195423-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium griffithii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 540%1875%%%%%%Afghanistan (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195424-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium griseum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 253%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195425-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium griseum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 284%1913%%%%%%%unknown
59028-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium griseum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77221303-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium griseum var. osterhoutii%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%2020%%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%Asteraceae Carduus osterhoutii Rydb.%%%%comb. nov.
195426-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium grossheimii%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%n.s., 2: 43%1926%%%%%%%unknown
195427-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium grumosum%Cirs. ruthen.%8 (-9).%1848%%%%%%%unknown
195428-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk. & Lange%%Willk. & Lange%Cirsium grumosum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 199%1865%%%%%%%unknown
77331985-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium guanwuense%New Taxa New Names%6: 565%2023%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
59029-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium guatemalense%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%24: 442%1934%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
195430-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × gutnickianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%365.%1852%%%%%%%unknown
195431-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium gyojanum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 31%1936%%%%%%%unknown
998556-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium haberianum%Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger]%1: 41%1875%%%%%%France.%tax. nov.
195432-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium hachijoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 620%1932%%%%%%%unknown
77068914-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hachimantaiense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(3): 120 (119-121; figs. 1-2)%2004%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77143893-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hagurosanense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 89%2014%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195433-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Cirsium hainanense%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan%33: 167%1943%%%%%%%unknown
195434-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium hakkaricum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 417%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195435-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kudô%%Kudô%Cirsium hakodatense%Jap. J. Bot.%2: 281%1925%%%%%%%unknown
195436-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium halacsyi%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%3: 63%1892%%%%%%%unknown
195437-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium halleri%Flora%19(2): 401%1836%%%%%%%unknown
195438-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium hallerianum%Fl. Helv.%5: 188%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195439-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium hallerianum%Veg. Syst.%4: 27%1762%%%%%%%unknown
59030-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.E.Jones%%M.E.Jones%Cirsium hallii%Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser.%ser. 15: 47%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195441-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Turcz. ex Herder%%Turcz. ex Herder%Cirsium halophilum%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%43(1): 83%1870%%%%%%%unknown
195442-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hanamakiense%Compos. Nov. Jap.%4%1931%%%%%%%unknown
77100833-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium handaniae%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%46(3): 239 (-241; figs. 1-2)%2009%%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195443-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium handelii%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 110%1926%%%%%%%unknown
982843-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium happoense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 17 (1995)%1995%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
195444-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium × hargitanum%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj%13: 71%1934%%%%%%%unknown
77221304-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(S.L.Welsh)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium harrisonii%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%2020%%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii  var. harrisonii S.L.Welsh%%%%comb. nov.
195445-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Thell. ex Schinz%%Thell. ex Schinz%Cirsium hastatum%Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich%55: 276%1910%%%%%%%unknown
77126313-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hasunumae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 34%2011%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195446-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinfels%%Treuinfels%Cirsium hausmannii%Cirsien Tirols%76%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195447-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium haussknechtii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 535%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195448-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium haussmannii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 6, 45, hybr.%1904%%%%%%%unknown
195449-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium hawaiense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195450-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium × haynaldii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%42: 250; G. Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oest. 2: 1202 (1892)%1892%%%%%%%unknown
77222229-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nägeli%%Nägeli%Cirsium × heerianum%Cirs. Schweiz%75%1840%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195451-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium heiianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 114%1919%%%%%%%unknown
195452-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium heldreichii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 114%1890%%%%%%%unknown
77181471-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium heldreichii subsp. euboicum%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%80: 420%1961%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195453-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium helenioides%Fl. Pedem.%i. 152%1785%%%%%%%unknown
195454-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Hill%(L.)%Hill%Cirsium helenioides%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%1768%%%Asteraceae Carduus helenioides L.%%%%comb. nov.
20001962-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Lomon.%%Lomon.%Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum%Turczaninowia%4(1-2): 77 (2001)%2001%%%%%%Altay%tax. nov.
195455-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium heleophilum%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 108%1926%%%%%%%unknown
77313930-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium heliorhaphis%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 16%2022%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195456-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.%Cirsium hellenicum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 530%1875%%%%%%%unknown
59031-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Small) Cory%(Small)%Cory%Cirsium helleri%Rhodora%38: 408%1936%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60454984-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Franch.) Diels%(Franch.)%Diels%Cirsium henryi%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(5): 627%1901%%%Asteraceae Cnicus henryi Franch.%%%%comb. nov.
195458-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium hermonis%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 40%1856%%%%%%%unknown
195459-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium hesperium%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59032-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium hesperium%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 345%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195460-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × heteroanthum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 8%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195461-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium heterolepis%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%87%1841%%%%%%%unknown
195462-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium heteromallum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 472%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195463-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × heterophylloides%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 245%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195464-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pavlov%%Pavlov%Cirsium heterophylloides%Fl. Centr. Kazakhst.%3: 313%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195465-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Hill%(L.)%Hill%Cirsium heterophyllum%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%1768%%%Asteraceae Carduus heterophyllus L.%%%%comb. nov.
77141706-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Popov%%Popov%Cirsium heterophyllum subsp. angarense%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%214%1966%%%%%%%tax. nov.
20001963-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Lomon.%%Lomon.%Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense%Turczaninowia%4(1-2): 77 (2001)%2001%%%%%%West Siberia%tax. nov.
195466-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pančić%%Pančić%Cirsium heterotrichum%Elem. Fl. Bulg.%42.%1883%%%%%%%unknown
77222286-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Uechtr.%%Uechtr.%Cirsium × heuseri%Unknown Publ.%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.
935128-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota & Nagase%%Kadota & Nagase%Cirsium hida-paludosum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%14(1): 13 (1988)%1988%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
195467-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hidaense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 7, in obs.%1934%%%%%%%unknown
1011917-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hidakamontanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%25(3): 95 (1999)%1999%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
77313945-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hidalgoense%Phytoneuron%2022-36: 2%2022%%%%%%Hidalgo (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
60454986-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Franch. & Sav.) Makino%(Franch. & Sav.)%Makino%Cirsium hilgendorfii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 299%1905%%%Asteraceae Cnicus hilgendorfi Franch. & Sav.%%%%comb. nov.
59033-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium hillii%Rhodora%10: 95%1908%%%%%%%tax. nov.
1047766-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%E.G.Voss%%E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum%Michigan Bot.%34: 139%1996%%%%%%%unknown
993369-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%E.G.Voss%%E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum%Michigan Bot.%18(4): 139, nom. nov., as comb. nov.%1996%%%%%%%nom. nov.
195469-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link ex Steud.%%Link ex Steud.%Cirsium hippolyti%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 368%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195470-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Cirsium hispanicum%Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%12: 348%1924%%%%%%%unknown
2941787-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%(Lam.)%Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum%cf. C. Navarro, M. Gutiérrez-Bustillo & A.G. Bueno in Fontqueria%7: 12 (1985):%1935%%%Asteraceae Carduus hispanicus Lam.%%%%comb. nov.
941370-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Lam.) Lag.%(Lam.)%Lag.%Cirsium hispanicum%Elench. Pl. (Lagasca)%5%1816%%%Basionym Not stated%%%%comb. nov.
941787-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%(Lam.)%Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum%Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III%n. 286 (1935);%1935%%%Asteraceae Carduus hispanicus Lam.%%%%comb. nov.
195471-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hokkokuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 5, in obs.%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195472-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium homolepis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 534%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195473-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium hookerianum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 418%1841%%%%%%%unknown
59035-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nutt.) B.Boivin%(Nutt.)%B.Boivin%Cirsium hookerianum var. scariosum%Phytologia%23: 116%1972%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77071171-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium horiianum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 36 (-39, 45; figs. 1-2, 7)%2005%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
59036-2%1.1.2.3.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium horridulum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 90%1803%%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
59037-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Cirsium horridulum f. atropurpureum%Phytologia%26: 224%1973%%%%%%Alabama (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59038-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. chrismarii%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 58%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59039-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 460%1843%%%%%%Southern States%tax. nov.
59040-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861).%467%1861%%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59041-2%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Fernald%Cirsium horridulum f. elliottii%Rhodora%45: 353%1943%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60436286-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nutt.) D.J.Keil%(Nutt.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum%Sida%21(1): 214%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium megacanthum Nutt.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
59042-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. megacephalum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 384%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59043-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Small) R.W.Long%(Small)%R.W.Long%Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum%Rhodora%72: 45%1970%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195475-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lag. ex DC.%%Lag. ex DC.%Cirsium horridum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 638%1838%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195476-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium horridum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%%%%%%%unknown
195477-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium horridum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%33: 28%1895%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%tax. nov.
195478-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 19%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195479-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov%(Wimm. & Grab.)%Stankov%Cirsium horridum%Stankov & Taliev, Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ.%664%1949%%%%%%%unknown
195480-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lag.%%Lag.%Cirsium horridum%Varied. Ci.%2(4): 214%1805%%%%%%%unknown
77309494-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridum subsp. isophyllum%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%8: 49%1914%%Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors. If you have access to the protologue please email a copy to us via the ‘contact us’ link at the top of the page.%%%%%tax. nov.
195481-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hosokawai%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 57%1932%%%%%%%unknown
59044-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium howellii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 486%1917%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195482-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium hranicense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 332%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195483-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Cirsium × hugueninii%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 109%1880%%%%%%%unknown
59045-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium humboldtense%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007, 1068%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195485-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Zsák%%Zsák%Cirsium hungaricum%Bot. Közlem.%20: 19, 22%1923%%%%%%%unknown
195486-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium hupehense%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%18: 86%1911%%%%%%%unknown
77297450-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium hupingshanicum%Phytotaxa%544(1): 95%2022%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.9 Etymology: 'The specific epithet ‘hupingshanicum’ is derived from the type locality, the Hupingshan Mountain, Shimen County, Hunan Province'.%%%%Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195487-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × huteri%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 221%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195488-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium hybridum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%6: 463%1815%%%%%%%unknown
59046-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium hydrophilum%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%1901%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59047-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) J.T.Howell%(A.Gray)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium hydrophilum var. vaseyi%Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 11%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195490-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium hygrogenes%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%133%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195491-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium hygrophiloides%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 76%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195492-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium hygrophilum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 10: 89%1849%%%%%%%unknown
971160-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petrovič) Parsa%(Petrovič)%Parsa%Cirsium hygrophilum var. mazanderanicum%Fl. Iran [Parsa]%10: 140%1980%%%Asteraceae Cirsium mazanderanicum%%%%comb. nov.
77297437-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hygropodum%Phytoneuron%2021-69: 3%2021%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Nayarit (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
195493-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium hypoleucum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 645%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195494-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium hypopsilum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 101%1846%%Publication online at: https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10301126?page=101%%%%%tax. nov.
195495-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium hystrix%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%1896: 213%1896%%%%%%%unknown
195496-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ibericum%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 18(229): 475%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195497-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium ibukiense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 623%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195498-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium iburiense%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%7%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195499-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium igniarium%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59048-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium imbricatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 223%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195501-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium imereticum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 537%1875%%%%%%%unknown
60436287-2%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greene) D.J.Keil%(Greene)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum%Sida%21(1): 214%2004%%%Asteraceae Carduus inamoenus Greene%%%%comb. nov.
60436288-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Cronquist) D.J.Keil%(Cronquist)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum var. davisii%Sida%21(1): 214%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium davisii Cronquist%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195502-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium incanum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 561%%%%%%%%unknown
195503-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Forta%%Forta%Cirsium incelebratum%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 23, hybr.%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195504-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium incisum%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%9: 49, in syn.%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195505-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium inclinatum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195506-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium incomptum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 368%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195507-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium indefensum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 40%1933%%%%%%%unknown
195508-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium inerme%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 301%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195509-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Cirsium inerme%Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%330%1830%%%%%%%unknown
195510-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium inflatum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%8%1931%%%%%%%unknown
59049-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium inornatum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195512-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moretti ex Bertol.%%Moretti ex Bertol.%Cirsium insubricum%Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni]%9(1): 25%1853%%%%%%%unknown
77299323-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Wimm. & Grab.) L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao%(Wimm. & Grab.)%L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao%Cirsium integrifolium%Key Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia%274%2014%%%Asteraceae Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.%%%%comb. nov.
195513-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium integriusculum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%133%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195514-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium interpositum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 283%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195515-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Javorka%%Javorka%Cirsium intraspinulosum%Magyar Bot. Lapok%21: 20%1923%%%%%%%unknown
195516-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium inuloides%Fl. Germ. Excurs.%855%1832%%%%%%%unknown
195517-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Cirsium inundatum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 154%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195518-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium involucratum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 639%1838%%%%%%%unknown
2919790-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%(Hook.f.)%N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum%et in Bull. Bot. Surv. India%22(1–4): 175 (1980 publ. 1982):%1981%%%Asteraceae Cnicus involucratus Wall. ex DC. var. horrida%%%%comb. nov.
919790-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%(Hook.f.)%N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum%Fl. Jowai%1: 256 (1981);%1981%%%Asteraceae Cnicus involucratus Wall. ex DC. var. horrida%%%%comb. nov.
59050-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium iowense%Rhodora%10: 94%1908%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59051-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Pammel ex Wolden%%Pammel ex Wolden%Cirsium iowense var. crattyii%Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci.%39: 131%1933%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195520-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium iranicum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%101: 438%1964%%%%%%%unknown
195521-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium iraqense%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 168%1973%%%%%%%unknown
195522-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium irumtiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 41%1933%%%%%%%unknown
1013723-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium ishizuchiense%Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo)%32: 132 (2000):%2000%%%Asteraceae Cirsium tenue Kitam. var. ishizuchiense%%%%comb. nov.
195523-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Grossh.%(Petr.)%Grossh.%Cirsium isophyllum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 181%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195524-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium × ispolatovi%Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%30: 351%1932%%%%%%%unknown
968111-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Iljin ex Tzvelev%%Iljin ex Tzvelev%Cirsium × ispolatovii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 151 (1991)%1991%%%%%%Russia South.%tax. nov.
195525-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium italicum%Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.%96%1813%%%%%%%unknown
77102769-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ito-kojianum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(1): 32 (-35; figs. 1-2, map)%2008%%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195526-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%F.Schultz%%F.Schultz%Cirsium × jaegeri%Flora%32: 228%1849%%%%%%%unknown
77310662-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium jaliscoense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 16%2022%%%%%%Colima (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);Jalisco (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
195527-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium japonicum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77123876-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%G.Y.Li & D.Y.Ou%%G.Y.Li & D.Y.Ou%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum%Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin.%30(8): 1702%2010%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
980398-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Akasawa%%Akasawa%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum%Bull. Kochi Women's Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci.%25: 5 (1977)%1977%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
77180998-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. arakii%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 67%1937%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77181350-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. australe%Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 12%1931%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983005-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. diabolicum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 134%1995%%%Asteraceae Cirsium diabolicum Kitam.%%%%comb. nov.
77181461-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 149%1932%%%%%%%tax. nov.
966533-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. fukienense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%41(4-6): 179%1990%%%Asteraceae Cirsium japonicum DC. var. fukienense%%%%comb. nov.
77181220-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. horridum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 60%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77181744-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) Nakai ex Kitam.%(Nakai)%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 66%1937%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77181015-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Maxim.) Matsum.%(Maxim.)%Matsum.%Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2: 640%1912%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77075224-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Konta & Katsuy.%%Konta & Katsuy.%Cirsium japonicum var. maritimum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(4): 142 (147-148, 152; fig. 11, 15)%2005%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
20007547-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.Lee%(H.Lév. & Vaniot)%W.Lee%Cirsium japonicum f. nakaianum%Lineamenta Florae Koreae%1130%1996%%%Asteraceae Cnicus nakaianus H.Lév. & Vaniot%%%%comb. nov.
77068991-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium japonicum var. nipponense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 60%1911%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
949426-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%H.Koyama & Murata%%H.Koyama & Murata%Cirsium japonicum var. okiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%37(4-6): 188%1986%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
77101347-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. spinossimum%J. Jap. Bot.%20: 198%1944%%%Asteraceae Cirsium maackii Maxim. var. spinossimum Kitam.%%%%comb. nov.
77181549-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. takaoense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 57%1932%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77181230-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. vestitum%Cirs. Nov. Or.-Asiat.%11%1931%%%%%%%tax. nov.
983006-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. villosum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 135%1995%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
77181084-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. vulcani%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 60%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195528-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Septimin%%Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium jaubertianum%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%15: 237%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195529-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium javalambrense%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%9: 232%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195530-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium × jeanjeanii%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 15: 346%1943%%%%%%%unknown
60435277-2%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.L.Welsh, N.D.Atwood & L.C.Higgins%%S.L.Welsh, N.D.Atwood & L.C.Higgins%Cirsium joannae%Utah Fl., ed. 3.%168%2003%%%%%%Utah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195531-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium jonasii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%4: 321%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195532-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium jonasii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%51: 426, in obs., hybr.%1904%%%%%%%unknown
195533-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium jorullense%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 376%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59052-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. enjorullense%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 59%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
298346-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. glabrescens%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 60%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
59053-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. lanosum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 60%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
298345-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. pilosum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 59%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
195534-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pacher%%Pacher%Cirsium joschii%Jahrb. Naturhist. Landesmus. Kärnten%15: 136%1882%%%%%%%unknown
195535-1%1.3.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Neyra & E.G.Camus%%Neyra & E.G.Camus%Cirsium × jouffroyi%Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. App. ii. 41. 1893%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195536-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium jucundum%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 58%1922%%%%%%%unknown
195537-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta ex Petr.%%Porta ex Petr.%Cirsium judicariense%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 79%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195538-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Reichardt%%Reichardt%Cirsium × juratzkae%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%11: 380%1861%%%%%%%unknown
195539-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium kagamontanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 375%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77112459-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium kagamontanum var. spinuliferum%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 99%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195540-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium kaimaense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 6, in obs., nomen%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195541-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ledeb. ex DC.%%Ledeb. ex DC.%Cirsium kamtschaticum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 644%1838%%%%%%%unknown
987838-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Maxim.) Vorosch.%(Maxim.)%Vorosch.%Cirsium kamtschaticum subsp. weyrichii%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%198 (1985):%1985%%%Asteraceae Cirsium weyrichii Maxim.%%%%comb. nov.
195542-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium karduchorum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%101: 435%1964%%%%%%%unknown
77126314-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kasaianum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 38%2011%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77086843-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium katoanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 35 (37-40; figs. 5-7, map)%2007%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195543-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Cirsium kawakamii%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  159%1911%%%%%%%unknown
77200975-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × kelkitense%Turk. J. Bot.%43(3): 369%2019%%doi:10.3906/bot-1806-53%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195544-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium kelseyi%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1006%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59054-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium kelseyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 548%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195545-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium kemulariae%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 114%1963%%%%%%%unknown
77137256-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kenji-horieanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 118%2013%%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195546-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × kerneri%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 260%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195547-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ketzkhovelii%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 64%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195548-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium × khekii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%43: 177; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12: 95 (1894)%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195549-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Cirsium killiasii%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 108%1880%%%%%%%unknown
195550-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pomel%%Pomel%Cirsium kirbense%Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.%274%1875%%%%%%%unknown
77102773-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota & Mas.Saito%%Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium kirishimense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 136 (-140; figs. 1-2, map)%2008%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77222198-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium × kirschlegeri%Fl. Pfalz%249%1843%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77112462-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(T.Yamaz. & K.Asano) Kadota%(T.Yamaz. & K.Asano)%Kadota%Cirsium kisoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 48%2009%%One of the basionym authors was cited as S.Asano. This is assumed to be an error.%Asteraceae Cirsium norikurense Nakai var. kisoense T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%%%%stat. nov.
195551-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium kitagoense%J. Jap. Bot.%25: 134%1950%%%%%%%unknown
195552-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium kiusianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 366%1912%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195553-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Loehr%%Loehr%Cirsium kochianum%Flora%25(1): 111%1842%%%%%%%unknown
195554-1%1.3.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium koeieanum%Biol. Skr.%8(2): 178%1955%%%%%%%unknown
195555-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schischk.%%Schischk.%Cirsium komarovii%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%24: 420%1939%%%%%%%unknown
1009521-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Serg.) O.S.Zhirova%(Serg.)%O.S.Zhirova%Cirsium komarovii subsp. schischkinii%Fl. Sibir.%13: 219%1998%%%Asteraceae Cirsium schischkinii Serg.%%%%comb. nov.
194946-1%1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Heimerl%%Heimerl%Cirsium × kornhuberi%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%34: 95 (-97)%1884%%Eponymy: Dedi nomen honoris causa magistri mei, claarissimi professoris Dr. G. A. Kornhuber.%%%%%tax. nov.
195557-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Cirsium korsakoviense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%7: 102%1909%%%%%%%unknown
195558-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium kosmelii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 531, in syn.%1875%%%%%%%unknown
77181612-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.%(Adams)%Fisch. ex Hohen.%Cirsium kosmelii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%6: 251%1833%%%%%%%comb. nov.
195559-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium kotschyanum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 103%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195560-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium kozlovskyi%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 76%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195561-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rothm. & O.Schwarz%%Rothm. & O.Schwarz%Cirsium × kretschmeri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%42: 297%1937%%%%%%%unknown
77234702-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola%J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 132%2021%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77234704-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola f. albiflorum%J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 133%2021%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77102774-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kujuense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 140 (-143; figs. 3-4, map)%2008%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195562-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Honda%%Honda%Cirsium kurobense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%45: 44%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195563-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium kusnezowianum%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%12: 155%1892%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195564-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr. ex Lacaita%%Petr. ex Lacaita%Cirsium lacaitae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 120%1918%%%%%%%unknown
195565-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lacaitae%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%64: 456, hybr.%1914%%Named after the eminent scholar Charles Charmichel Lacaita (1853‒ 1933).%%%%%tax. nov.
195566-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium laceratum%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%Suppl.: 37 (Quid?)%1876%%%%%%%unknown
195567-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium lacerum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59055-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lacerum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 548%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195568-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium lachenalii%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 397%1837%%%%%%%unknown
195569-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium lachenalii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 648, in syn.%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195570-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Doell ex Nyman%%Doell ex Nyman%Cirsium laciniatum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195571-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium lacinulatum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 622%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195572-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ruhmer%%Ruhmer%Cirsium × lacteum%Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%1: 241%1881%%%%%%%unknown
195573-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schleich.%%Schleich.%Cirsium lacteum%Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4.%ex Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 394%1821%%%%%%%unknown
59056-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium lactucinum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010, 1068%1917%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195575-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium laeve%Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%227%1802%%%%%%%unknown
195576-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium laevigatum%Flora%11(2): 483%1828%%%%%%%unknown
195577-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Neyra & G.Camus.%%Neyra & G.Camus.%Cirsium × lamottei%Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. App. ii. 40. 1893%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195578-1%1.2.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Herbich%%Herbich%Cirsium lampophyllum%Stirp. Rar. Bucov.%54.%1853%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195579-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tamamsch.%%Tamamsch.%Cirsium lamyroides%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 81%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195580-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium lanatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195581-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dörfl.%%Dörfl.%Cirsium lanceolatiforme%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%sub no. 3640%1898%%%%%%%unknown
195582-1%1.1.2.1.4.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium lanceolatum%Herb. Brit. [Hill]%1: 80%1769%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195583-1%1.6.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(L.) Scop.%(L.)%Scop.%Cirsium lanceolatum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 130%1771%nom. illeg. later homonym    non C. lanceolatum Hill. (1769)%%Asteraceae Carduus lanceolatus L.%%%%comb. nov.
59057-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%N.Coleman%%N.Coleman%Cirsium lanceolatum var. album%Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan%23%1874%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195585-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium laniflorum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 557%%%%%%%%unknown
77181280-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium laniflorum%Cat. Jard. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%%%%%%%comb. nov.
195586-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Naegeli%%Naegeli%Cirsium lanigerum%Cirs. Schweiz.%114, t. 3%%%%%%%%unknown
195587-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium lappaceum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 24%1779%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%Arctium personata L. is listed as a synonym and thus the epithet 'personata' ought to have been adopted.%%%%%tax. nov.
195588-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium lappaceum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%nom. illeg. later homonym%%Asteraceae Carduus lappaceus M.Bieb.%%%%comb. nov.
50973261-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. anatolicum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 12%1912%%Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors. If you have access to the protologue please email a copy to us via the 'contact us' link at the top of the page.%%%%%tax. nov.
50994490-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. ferox%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 531%1875%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77309520-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. kandavanicum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%48: 151%1940%%Protologue available at: https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14791%%%%%tax. nov.
877061-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(K.Koch) P.H.Davis & Parris%(K.Koch)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. tenuilobum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%1975%%%%%%%unknown
50994492-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. tomentosum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 531%1875%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195589-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lappoides%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%1856%%%%%%%unknown
59058-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium laterifolium%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 550%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195591-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lowe%%Lowe%Cirsium latifolium%Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.%4(1): 28%1831%%%%%%%unknown
195592-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium latinervium%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%37: 167%1899%%%%%%%unknown
195593-1%1.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yabe%%Yabe%Cirsium laushanense%Prelim. Rep. Fl. Tsing-tau-Reg.%112%1918%%%%%%%unknown
195594-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium lecontei%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 458%1843%%%%%%%unknown
195595-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium ledebourii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 368%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195596-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium leducii%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195597-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium legrandii%Bull. Assoc. Pyr.%8: 8%%%%%%%%unknown
195598-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai & Kitag.%%Nakai & Kitag.%Cirsium leo%in Rep. 1st Sc. Exped. Manchoukuo, 1933, Sect. IV. 1. (Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1.)%60%1934%%%%%%%unknown
77082630-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lepskyi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 197%1911%%non Cirsium griffithii Boiss. (1875).%%%%%nom. nov.
195599-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Cirsium leptophyllum%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%20: 187%1929%%%%%%%unknown
195600-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium leucanicum%Natural. Sicil.%iii. 283%1884%%%%%%%unknown
195601-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Willd.) Spreng.%(Willd.)%Spreng.%Cirsium leucocephalum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%1826%%%Asteraceae Cnicus leucocephalus Willd.%%%%comb. nov.
195602-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium leucocephalum%Linnaea%24(4): 401%1851%%%%%%%unknown
77067626-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss.) Greuter%(Boiss.)%Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. hermonis%Willdenowia%35(1): 57%2005%%%Asteraceae Cirsium hermonis Boiss.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77067627-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(K.Koch) Greuter%(K.Koch)%Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. penicillatum%Willdenowia%35(1): 57%2005%%%Asteraceae Cirsium penicillatum K.Koch%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77067628-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(K.Koch) Greuter%(K.Koch)%Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. tenuilobum%Willdenowia%35(1): 57%2005%%%Asteraceae Epitrachys tenuiloba K.Koch%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195603-1%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Hausskn.%%Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium leuconeurum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 534%1875%%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195604-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium leucophanum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%418%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195605-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium leucopsis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 644%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195606-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium leucostylum%Methodus (Moench)%556%1794%%%%%%%unknown
195607-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium libanoticum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%1838%%%%%%%unknown
877062-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. arachnoideum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 419%1975%%%%%%%unknown
877063-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Boiss. & Heldr.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. lycaonicum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195608-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.%%Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium lidjiangense%Symb. Sin.%7: 1170%1936%%%%%%%unknown
195609-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium liebmannii%Leopoldina%24: 128%1888%pro syn.    Under Cnicus liebmannii Klatt%%%%%%unknown
195610-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium ligulare%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 529%1875%%%%%%%unknown
77181401-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum%Biblioth. Bot.%26: 71%1892%%%%%%%tax. nov.
877064-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Wettst.) Gajić%(Wettst.)%Gajić%Cirsium ligulare var. albanum%Fl. Srbije%7: 205%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77253201-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Velen.) Petr.%(Velen.)%Petr.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 72%1912%%%Asteraceae Cirsium armatum Velen.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
59059-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium limophilum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 61%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
195612-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lineare%Linnaea%19(3): 335%1846%%%%%%%unknown
965020-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium lineare f. albidum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%41(4-6): 182%1990%%%%%%Thailand.%tax. nov.
916872-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%H.C.Fu%%H.C.Fu%Cirsium lineare var. latifolium%Fl. Intramongol.%6: 328 (1982)%1982%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
919791-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Hance) H.Koyama%(Hance)%H.Koyama%Cirsium lineare f. oreithales%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%32(1-4): 63%1981%%%Asteraceae Cirsium creithales%%%%comb. nov.
195613-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × linkianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%364.%1852%%%%%%%unknown
195614-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Cirsium linkii%Syll. Fl. Eur.%23.%1855%%%%%%%unknown
195615-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lipskyi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 197%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195616-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Cirsium lipskyi%Fl. URSR%11: 533, 570%1962%%%%%%%unknown
195617-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Cirsium litorale%Prim. Fl. Amur.%173%1859%%%%%%%unknown
195618-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium liukiuense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 620%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195619-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium lobelii%Fl. Napol.%5: 211, t. 189%%%%%%%%unknown
60458144-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium lobelii%Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)]%1830: 14%1830%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195620-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Somm & et Levier%%Somm & et Levier%Cirsium lojkae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 15%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195621-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn%%Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn%Cirsium lokense%Bull. Herb. Boissier%3(9): 468%1895%%%%%%%unknown
59060-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lomatolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 228%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59061-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium loncholepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 375%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195623-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek ex Petr.%%Formánek ex Petr.%Cirsium longebracteatum%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 57%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195624-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium longepedunculatum%Compos. Nov. Jap.%6%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195625-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tod. ex Nyman%%Tod. ex Nyman%Cirsium longespinosum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195626-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium longiflorum%Fl. URSS%28: 71, 601%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195627-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium longifolium%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 553, sphalm.%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195628-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium longipes%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 378%1912%%%%%%%unknown
998557-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium longirameum%Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger]%1: 41%1875%%%%%%France.%tax. nov.
59062-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium longistylum%Canad. J. Bot.%41: 1562, tab. 1%1963%%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195630-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%J.Thiébaut%%J.Thiébaut%Cirsium louisii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%84: 698%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195631-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium lucens%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%14%1931%%%%%%%unknown
877065-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.Imae & S.Watan.%%S.Imae & S.Watan.%Cirsium lucens var. bracteosum%J. Jap. Bot.%51(5): 159%1976%%%%%%%unknown
77077635-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium lucens var. opacum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%19(4-6): 179%1963%%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195632-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai ex Koidz.%%Nakai ex Koidz.%Cirsium luchuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%7(2): 126, japonice%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195633-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium lucidum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195634-1%1.3.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Cirsium lutescens%Med. Repos.%2(5): 354%1808%%%%%%%unknown
195635-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Cirsium luzoniense%Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 399%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195636-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium lycaonicum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 10: 90%1849%%%%%%%unknown
195637-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Cirsium lyratum%Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge]%36%1833%%%%%%%unknown
195638-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Cirsium maackii%Prim. Fl. Amur.%172%1859%%%%%%%tax. nov.
20002249-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%15(3): 331%1995%%%%%%Manchuria (Liaoning)%tax. nov.
972284-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum%Fl. Liaoningica%2: 1158 (1992)%1992%%%%%%Manchuria (Liaoning).%tax. nov.
77181310-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) Nakai%(Nakai)%Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. horridum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 375%1912%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77128665-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Maxim.) Nakai%(Maxim.)%Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. intermedium%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 376%1912%%%Asteraceae Cnicus japonicus Maxim. var. intermedius Maxim.%%%%comb. nov.
77181585-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium maackii var. kiusianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 624%1932%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77101346-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium maackii var. spinossimum%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 63%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77181009-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) Nakai%(Nakai)%Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. vulcani%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 372%1912%%%%%%%comb. nov.
195639-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium macedonicum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%30: 64%1892%%%%%%%unknown
59063-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greene) Rydb.%(Greene)%Rydb.%Cirsium macounii%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007, 1068%1917%%isonym of Cirsium macounii (Greene) Petrak (5 Oct 1917).%Asteraceae Carduus macounii Greene%%%%comb. nov.
60438278-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greene) Petr.%(Greene)%Petr.%Cirsium macounii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2/3): 550%1917%%as Carduus macounii (a typographical error for Cirsium macounii); Petrak's a typographical error is evident from the layout of his article on Cirsium; the accepted names are in bold and synonyms in italics.%Asteraceae Carduus macounii Greene%%%%comb. nov.
195641-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium macracanthum%Flora%35: 135%1852%%%%%%%unknown
1005848-1%1.4.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Schrenk) Panigrahi%(Schrenk)%Panigrahi%Cirsium macranthum%Fl. U.S.S.R. (English translation)%28: 172 (1998):%1998%isonym%%Asteraceae Chamaepeuce macrantha Schrenk%%%%comb. nov.
195642-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Schrenk) B.Fedtsch.%(Schrenk)%B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium macranthum%Rastitel'n. Turkestana%755%1915%%%Asteraceae Chamaepeuce macrantha Schrenk%%%%comb. nov.
195643-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(K.Koch) Boiss.%(K.Koch)%Boiss.%Cirsium macrobotrys%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 532%1875%%%Asteraceae Epitrachys macrobotrys K.Koch%%%%comb. nov.
195644-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium macrocephalum%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%70%1831%%%%%%%unknown
195645-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium macrochaetum%Flora%19(2): 397%1836%%%%%%%unknown
195646-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Trautv.) Boiss.%(Trautv.)%Boiss.%Cirsium macrostachyum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 550%1875%%%Asteraceae Chamaepeuce macrostachya Trautv.%%%%comb. nov.
195647-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium macrostylon%Fl. Germ. Excurs.%856%1832%%%%%%%unknown
195648-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium maculatum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 130%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195649-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium maculatum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195650-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium maculatum%Methodus (Moench)%557%1794%%%%%%%unknown
77313934-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium macvaughii%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 20%2022%%%%%%Jalisco (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
77313932-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium magdalenense%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 18%2022%%%%%%Baja California Sur (Mexico Northwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195651-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium magnificum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59064-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium magnificum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 551%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195652-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium magofukui%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 6, in obs.%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195653-1%1.9%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Giraudias%%Giraudias%Cirsium mailhoi%Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl.%1%1891%%%%%%%unknown
195654-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium mairei%Maire & Petitmengin, Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 124%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195655-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195656-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%1916%%%%%%%unknown
77143888-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium makinoi%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 74%2014%%%%%%%nom. nov.
77143890-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kadota) Kadota%(Kadota)%Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. abukumense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 78%2014%%%Asteraceae Cirsium abukumense Kadota%%%%stat. nov.
77143889-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kadota) Kadota%(Kadota)%Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. shiroumense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 78%2014%%%Asteraceae Cirsium nipponicum Makino var. shiroumense Kadota%%%%comb. nov.
195657-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium mamiyanum%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%27: Art. 13, 124%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195658-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Cirsium manshuricum%J. Jap. Bot.%39: 266%1964%%%%%%%unknown
195659-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium mareoticum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195660-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Cirsium maritimum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%24: 249%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195661-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium maritimum%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%1923%%%%%%%unknown
59065-2%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Elmer) Petr.%(Elmer)%Petr.%Cirsium maritimum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2): 288%1917%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Makino (1910).%%Asteraceae Carduus maritimus Elmer%%%%comb. nov.
77221305-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(S.L.Welsh)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium markaguntense%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%2020%%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%Asteraceae Cirsium clavatum (M.E.Jones) Petr. var. markaguntense S.L.Welsh%%%%comb. nov.
195663-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium maroccanum%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%58: 232%1955%%%%%%%unknown
195664-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%L.C.Lamb.%%L.C.Lamb.%Cirsium martini%Bull. Géogr. Bot.%21: 79, hybr.%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195665-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium maruyamanum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%6(1): 20%1937%%%%%%%unknown
77077632-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium masami-saitoanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 86 (-92; figs. 1, 3-4)%2006%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195666-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cadevall%%Cadevall%Cirsium × masferreri%in Cadevall & Sallent, Fl. Catal.%3: 350%%%%%%%%unknown
195667-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lag. ex Cut.%%Lag. ex Cut.%Cirsium matritense%Fl. Comp. Madrid%409%%%%%%%%unknown
195668-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium matsumurae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 362%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77180972-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium matsumurae var. dubium%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 124%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195669-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium matsushimense%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%16%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195670-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium maximowiczii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 379%1912%%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.
195671-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium maximum%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%289%%%%%%%%unknown
195672-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr. in Rech.f.%%Petr. in Rech.f.%Cirsium × mazanderanicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%97: 247%1950%%%%%%%unknown
195673-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium medium%Fl. Pedem.%i. 149%1785%%%%%%%unknown
195674-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium megacanthum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 421%1841%%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
1216604-2%1.2.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(A.Gray) Cockerell%(A.Gray)%Cockerell%Cirsium megacephalum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%1911%%%Asteraceae Cnicus undulatus  var. megacephalus A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
195676-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium megacephalum%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%9: 30, in syn.%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195677-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium megricum%Fl. URSS%28: 104, 603%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195678-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium melanolepis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%45: 48%1938%%%%%%%unknown
59066-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mendocinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 339%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77222195-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.Fourn.%%P.Fourn.%Cirsium × meratii%Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.%278%1928%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195679-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium mexicanum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%1838%%%%%%%unknown
59067-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mexicanum var. bracteatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 231%1910%%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
195680-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium michaletii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 10, 118, hybr.%1904%%%%%%%unknown
77310668-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium michiliense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 21%2022%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
195681-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × micranthum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 218%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195682-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium microcephalum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%8: 246%1858%%%%%%%unknown
195683-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Cirsium microcephalum%Ind. Sem. Hort. Havn.%1854: 22%1854%%%%%%%unknown
195684-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moris%%Moris%Cirsium microcephalum%Fl. Sard.%2: 466%%%%%%%%unknown
195685-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium microspicatum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 535%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195686-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Saut.%%Saut.%Cirsium mielichhoferi%Flora%28: 130%1845%%%%%%%unknown
195687-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maire & Petitm.%%Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium miliarakisii%Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 126%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195688-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium × milliati%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%89: 141%1942%%%%%%%unknown
77310667-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mimbresense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 20%2022%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59068-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Vict.%%Vict.%Cirsium minganense%Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada%ser. 3, 19: 81, fig. 1, pl. 1-3%1925%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.
59069-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Vict. & J.Rousseau%%Vict. & J.Rousseau%Cirsium minganense f. album%Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal%36: 55%1940%%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.
195690-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium minii%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1908: 129%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195691-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium mirabile%Compos. Nov. Jap.%7%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195692-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium mirum%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 61%1922%%%%%%%unknown
195693-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai ex Kitam.%%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium misawaense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(3): 175%1933%%%%%%%unknown
195694-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ces., Pass. & Gibelli%%Ces., Pass. & Gibelli%Cirsium misilmerense%Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati]%2(21): 483%1878%%%%%%%unknown
195695-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium mite%in Spreng. Nov. Prov.%13%1818%%%%%%%unknown
195696-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium × mitissimum%Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%22: 62%1946%%%%%%%unknown
195697-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Miyabe & Kudô%%Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium modestum%Miyabe & Miyake, Fl. Saghalin%No. 339%1915%%%%%%%unknown
195698-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium modestum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59070-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell%%Cockerell%Cirsium modestum%Univ. Colorado Stud.%11: 219%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195699-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium mohavense%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%1923%%%%%%%unknown
59071-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greene) Petr.%(Greene)%Petr.%Cirsium mohavense%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%Asteraceae Carduus mohavensis Greene%%%%comb. nov.
59072-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mohavense subsp. utahense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 471%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195700-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium mokchangense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%29: 9%1915%%%%%%%unknown
195701-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dobrescu & Nyár.%%Dobrescu & Nyár.%Cirsium × moldavicum%Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania%9: 731, 971%1964%%%%%%%unknown
195702-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium molle%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 126%1771%%%%%%%unknown
77310690-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mollissimum%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 10%2022%%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Coahuila (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
195703-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mongolicum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 274, in syn.%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195704-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195705-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%1916%%%%%%%unknown
195706-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill.%%Hill.%Cirsium monspessulanum%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 63%1768%%%%%%%unknown
877066-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Coss.) Talavera%(Coss.)%Talavera%Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. ferox%Lagascalia%4(2): 290%1974%%%%%%%unknown
195707-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium montanum%Herb. Brit. [Hill]%1: 80%1769%%%%%%%unknown
195708-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Cirsium montanum%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%ii. 131%1899%%%%%%%unknown
195709-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Cirsium montanum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 376, non Hill%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59073-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium montigenum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 454%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195710-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium × moravicum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges.%2(1): 34%1960%%%%%%%unknown
195711-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Cirsium morettianum%Syll. Fl. Eur.%24%1855%%%%%%%unknown
195712-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Cirsium morii%Icon. Pl. Formosan.%8: 70%1919%%%%%%%unknown
195713-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium morinifolium%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 530%1875%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195714-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rchb.f.%%Rchb.f.%Cirsium morisianum%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%15(2): 59, t. 825%1853%%%%%%%unknown
195715-1%1.2.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Bicknell%%C.Bicknell%Cirsium × morrisii%Malpighia%8: 392%1894%%Bicknell published: Cirsium × norrisii%%%%%tax. nov.
77222249-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × muellneri%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2(2): 1250%1893%%%%%%%tax. nov.
903892-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium muliense%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 393%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
195716-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium munitum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%%%%%%%unknown
77131856-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium munitum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%1819%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195717-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium muraii%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 5, in obs.%1934%%%%%%%unknown
77234707-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium muramatsui%J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 138%2021%%The specific epithet is dedicated to Mr Masao Muramatsu who found this species.%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
1215248-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%(S.L.Welsh)%Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii%Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.]%5: 404%1994%%%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii  var. murdockii S.L.Welsh%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
979398-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%(S.L.Welsh)%Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii%Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.]%5: 404%1994%%%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii  var. murdockii S.L.Welsh%%%%comb. nov.
195719-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium murrianum%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%38: 96, hybr.%1925%%%%%%%unknown
195718-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium murrii%Fl. Tirol%6(3): 628, hybr.%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195720-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Menyh.%%Menyh.%Cirsium mutatum%Kal. Vid. Növ.%102%1877%%%%%%%unknown
195721-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium muticum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 89%1803%%%%%%%unknown
59074-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. lactiflorum%Rhodora%35: 369%1933%%%%%%Newfoundland, Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada)%tax. nov.
1053614-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Fernald) B.Boivin%(Fernald)%B.Boivin%Cirsium muticum f. monticola%%%%%%%%%%unknown
59075-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. monticola%Rhodora%9: 28%1907%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59076-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Britton) Fernald%(Britton)%Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. subpinnatifidum%Rhodora%45: 353%1943%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59077-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. subpinnatifidum%Rhodora%10: 95%1908%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77112451-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium myokoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 41 (-44, 47; figs. 1-2, 5)%2009%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195722-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium myrianthum%Étude Fl., ed. 5 [A. Cariot]%2: 305%1872%%%%%%%unknown
195723-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × naegelianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%362.%1852%%%%%%%unknown
77112487-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nagatoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 190 (193-196; figs. 3-5)%2009%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77112452-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nagisoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 44 (-48; figs. 3-5, 6A)%2009%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195724-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kudô%%Kudô%Cirsium nakae%Jap. J. Bot.%2: 281%1925%%%%%%%unknown
195725-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai%(H.Lév. & Vaniot)%Nakai%Cirsium nakaianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26(312): 378%1912%%%Asteraceae Cnicus nakaianus H.Lév. & Vaniot%%%%comb. nov.
195726-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium nambuense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 365%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77254648-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense%New Taxa New Names%4: 338%2022%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77309508-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense var. hopingense%New Taxa New Names%5: 501%2022%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195727-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium narbonense%Illustr. Pl. Eur. Rar.%1: 240%%%%%%%%unknown
77126315-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nasuense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 41%2011%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
59078-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium navajoense%Canad. J. Bot.%52: 548, fig. 1 [map], f. 2%1974%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59079-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lunell%%Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%2: 301%1912%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59080-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Lunell%%Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. discissum%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%2: 301%1912%%%%%%North Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59081-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Lunell%%Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosum%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%3: 142%1913%%%%%%North Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195730-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. ex Spreng.%%Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium neglectum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59082-2%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium nelsonii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 552%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59083-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium nelsonii%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1012, 1069%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195732-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium nemorale%Fl. Germ. Excurs.%286%%%%%%%%unknown
195733-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium neomexicanum%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.%5(6): 101%1853%%%%%%%unknown
59085-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium neomexicanum subsp. bakeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 468%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59009-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) S.L.Welsh%(Petr.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium neomexicanum var. utahense%Great Basin Naturalist%43: 251%1983%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195734-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium nepalense%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 642%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77134628-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium nerimaniae%Turkish J. Bot.%37(6): 1050%2013%%doi:10.3906/bot-1301-4 ; Named for Dr. Neriman Özhatay.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195735-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium neumanni%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%16: 41%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195736-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium nevadense%Linnaea%30(1): 111%1859%%%%%%%unknown
59086-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium nevadense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 552%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77153403-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%nothosubsp.%(Romo) Mateo & M.B.Crespo%(Romo)%Mateo & M.B.Crespo%Cirsium nevadense nothosubsp. fontquerii%Flora Montiber.%59: 91%2015%%%Asteraceae Cirsium × fontqueri Romo%%%%comb. nov.
195737-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium nevoleanum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%63: (72), hybr.%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195738-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium × neyrae%Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. App. ii. 41. 1893%1893%%%%%%%unknown
77200974-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × nezaketiae%Turkish J. Bot.%43(3): 368%2019%%doi:10.3906/bot-1806-53 This hybrid was named in honor of the Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Nezaket Adıgüzel.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195739-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Cirsium nidulans%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%40(2): 160%1867%%%%%%%unknown
195740-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium nidulum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59087-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium nidulum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 553%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59088-2%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Standl. & Steyerm.%%Standl. & Steyerm.%Cirsium nigriceps%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%23: 258%1947%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
195742-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai ex Matsum. & Koidz.%%Nakai ex Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium nikkoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%24: 163%1910%%%%%%%unknown
77068909-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nippoense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(2): 64 (-66, 68; figs. 1-2)%2004%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195743-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Nakai) Koidz.%(Nakai)%Koidz.%Cirsium nipponense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%38: 93%1924%%%Asteraceae Cirsium japonicum DC. var. nipponense Nakai%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195744-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Cirsium nipponicum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 155%1905%%%%%%%unknown
877067-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. alpestre%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%25(1): 1%1971%%%%%%%unknown
983010-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Maxim.) Kadota%(Maxim.)%Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. incomptum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 142%1995%%%Asteraceae Cnicus suffultus Maxim. [beta]. incomptus%%%%comb. nov.
950945-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%T.Yamaz.%%T.Yamaz.%Cirsium nipponicum var. sadoense%J. Jap. Bot.%64(2): 49 (1989)%1989%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
982845-1%1.7.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. shiroumense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 25 (1995)%1995%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
77253350-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. yoshinoi%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%17: 5%1957%%%Asteraceae Cirsium yoshinoi Nakai%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195745-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium nishiokae%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%23(3-4): 75%1968%%%%%%%unknown
195746-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium nivale%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%1856%%%Asteraceae =cnicus nivalis%%%%unknown
195747-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium niveum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195748-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium noli-tangere%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 11%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195749-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium × noli-tangere%in Termeszet.%9: 120-3%1877%%%%%%%unknown
195750-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium norikurense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 322%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77112461-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%%T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%Cirsium norikurense var. kisoense%J. Jap. Bot.%40: 5 (fig. 5)%1965%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60477836-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Bicknell%%C.Bicknell%Cirsium × norrisii%Malpighia%8: 392%1894%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195751-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Goller%%Goller%Cirsium nothum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 312%1906%%%%%%%unknown
77310692-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium notorhaphis%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 14%2022%%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);Puebla (Mexico Central, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
77297416-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium novoleonense%Phytoneuron%2021-61: 1%2021%%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
59089-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium novomexicanum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 466%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195752-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium numidicum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195753-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium nuttallii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 651%1838%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77313944-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium oaxacanum%Phytoneuron%2022-36: 1%2022%%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59090-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium oblanceolatum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%1903%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195754-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium oblongifolium%Linnaea%17(1): 41%1843%%%%%%%unknown
195755-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kern. ex Treuinf.%%Kern. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × obscurum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 264%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195756-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium obvallatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%%%unknown
59091-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Nutt.) Jeps.%(Nutt.)%Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%509%1901%%%Asteraceae Carduus occidentalis Nutt.%%%%comb. nov.
59092-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. acrolepis%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 66%1911%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
970389-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium occidentale var. californicum%Phytologia%73(4): 315%1992%%%Asteraceae Cirsium californicum A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
59093-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. candidissimum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 67%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59094-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium occidentale var. candidissimum%Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 22%1918%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60440231-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Hoover%%Hoover%Cirsium occidentale var. compactum%Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.%310%1970%%as compacta%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59095-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Harv. & A.Gray) Jeps.%(Harv. & A.Gray)%Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. coulteri%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1167%1925%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59096-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. eu-occidentale%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 491%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60436289-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium occidentale var. lucianum%Sida%21(1): 214 (-215)%2004%%%%%%San Luis Obispo County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59097-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. venustum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 493%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59098-2%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Greene) Jeps.%(Greene)%Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. venustum%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1167%1925%%%%%%%tax. nov.
998008-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium occidentalinipponense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%23(3): 115 (1997)%1997%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
59099-2%1.2.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium ochrocentrum%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%n.s., 4: 110%1849%%%%%%Santa Fe County (New Mexico, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59100-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Greenm.%%Greenm.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. durangense%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%40: 51%1904%%%%%%México (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59101-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. helleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 418%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
318794-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Barlow-Irick%%Barlow-Irick%Cirsium ochrocentrum subsp. martinii%Novon%9(3): 320 (318-322, figs. 1-2)%1999%%[Gandhi 5 Oct 1999]%%%%T8S, R18W, sec. 10, 108.203°W, 33.768°N, 5800 ft, 5 mi E of the San Francisco River bridge at Reserve, along N.M. Hwy 12, Catron County (New Mexico, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
60436290-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Barlow-Irick) D.J.Keil%(Barlow-Irick)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. martinii%Sida%21(1): 215%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray subsp. martinii Barlow-Irick%%%%stat. nov.
59102-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. townsendii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 420%1917%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
195759-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Cirsium ochrolepidium%Weeds USSR%4: 287%1935%%%%%%%unknown
195760-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium ochroleucum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 150%1785%%%%%%%unknown
195761-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. ex DC.%%Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium odontolepis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 305%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77323520-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Beck & Szyszył.%%Beck & Szyszył.%Cirsium odontolepis var. montenegrinum%Pl. Cernagor. Lect.%154%1888%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195762-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Cirsium odoratum%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2.%3: 552%1913%%%%%%%unknown
59103-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Barton) Petr.%(Barton)%Petr.%Cirsium odoratum%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195763-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenanum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 215%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195764-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenipontanum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 280%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195765-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium ogatae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 116%1919%%%%%%%unknown
77077634-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ohminense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 96 (figs. 7-8)%2006%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195766-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × okamotoi%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13(Compos. Jap. 1): 132%1937%%%%%%%unknown
77068989-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium × okamotoi f. albiflorum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(3): 130%2004%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195767-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium oleraceum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 124%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195768-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium oligophyllum%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%82%1895%%%%%%%unknown
77181531-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium oligophyllum var. nikkoense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%29: 126%1978%%%%%%%comb. nov.
195769-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium olivescens%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1009%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59104-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium olivescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 307%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195770-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fomin%%Fomin%Cirsium oltense%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%3: 281%1907%%%%%%%unknown
195771-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kotschy ex Boiss.%%Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium onopordioides%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 564%1875%%%%%%%unknown
77077636-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium opacum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 99%2006%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lucens Kitam. var. opacum Kitam.%%%%comb. nov.
59105-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Piper%%Piper%Cirsium oreganum%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%32: 43%1919%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195773-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hance ex Walp.%%Hance ex Walp.%Cirsium oreithales%Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%2(5): 944%1852%%%%%%%unknown
59106-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium oreophilum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1009, 1068%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195775-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium orgyale%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 302%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195776-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%hort. ex Tausch%%hort. ex Tausch%Cirsium orgyale%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 41%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195777-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium orientale%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%1826%%%%%%%unknown
1211416-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium orizabaense%Leopoldina%24(nos. 13-14): 128%1888%pro syn.    of Cnicus orizabaensis Klatt%%%%%%tax. nov.
195779-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium orophilum%Essai Pl. Dauphiné%37 (Quid?)%1872%%%%%%%unknown
195780-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium osseticum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 3%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77253864-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. abkhasicum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12: 5%1912%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77253544-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. tricholoma%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12: 4%1912%%%Asteraceae Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
59107-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium osterhoutii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 554%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195781-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium otayai%Compos. Nov. Jap.%8%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195782-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium ovalifolium%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 641%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195783-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium oviforme%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%1875%%%%%%%unknown
59109-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium ownbeyi%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%1982%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59108-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium oxylepis%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 60%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77310689-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pablillo%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 9%2022%%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
77313931-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pacificum%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 17%2022%%%%%%Nayarit (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);Sinaloa (Mexico Northwest, Mexico, Northern America);Sonora (Mexico Northwest, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
195784-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium palatinum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195785-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pallens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%1838%%%%%%%unknown
59110-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pallidum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59111-2%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Piper%%Piper%Cirsium palousense%Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie)%260%1914%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195788-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Cirsium paludosum%Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%331%1830%%%%%%%unknown
195789-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Coss. ex Willk. & Lange%%Coss. ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium palustre%Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2: 191%1865%%%%%%%unknown
195790-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium palustre%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 128%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195791-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium palustriforme%Fl. Tirol%6(3): 622%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195792-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium paniculatum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 25%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195793-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Vahl ex Willk. & Lange%%Vahl ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium paniculatum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 186%1865%%%%%%%unknown
195794-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.%Cirsium paniculatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 535%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195795-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium paniculatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 371%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195796-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium paniculatum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%9: 38%1892%%%%%%%unknown
195797-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium pannoniciforme%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj%11: 98%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195798-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium pannonicum%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 301%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195799-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium × paradoxum%Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.%264.%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195800-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium paradoxum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%63: (73), hybr.%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195801-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium parietinum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195802-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium parryi%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 253%1911%%%%%%%unknown
59112-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium parryi%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
274682-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Schaack & Goodwin%%Schaack & Goodwin%Cirsium parryi subsp. mogollonicum%Madroño%37: 300 (-301), fig. 1%1991%%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59113-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium parryi subsp. viridiflorum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 323%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195803-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lange ex Nyman%%Lange ex Nyman%Cirsium parviflorum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195804-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium parviflorum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195805-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schleich. ex Steud.%%Schleich. ex Steud.%Cirsium parviflorum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 369%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195806-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pascuarense%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 372%1826%%%%%%%unknown
291918-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%J.T.Howell%%J.T.Howell%Cirsium pastoris%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%30: 38%1943%%Carduus candidissimus Greene non Cirsium candidissimum Dammer%%%%%tax. nov.
195808-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium patens%Compos. Nov. Jap.%9%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195809-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium pauciflorum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%1779%%%%%%%unknown
195810-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pauciflorum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195811-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium pauciflorum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 395%1837%%%%%%%unknown
59114-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%L.F.Hend.%%L.F.Hend.%Cirsium peckii%Madroño%5: 97%1939%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195813-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium pectinellum%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 395%1858%%%%%%%unknown
195814-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium pelii%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%34: 303%1896%%%%%%%unknown
195815-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Cirsium peltieri%Notul. Syst. (Paris)%8: 25%1939%%%%%%%unknown
195816-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. ex DC.%%Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium pendulum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 650%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195817-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium penicillatum%Linnaea%17(1): 41%1843%%%%%%%unknown
967405-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Petr.) Soldano%(Petr.)%Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. anatolicum%Compositae Newslett.%20–21: 6%1992%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. subsp. anatolicum%%%%comb. nov.
985738-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Boiss.) D.Heller%(Boiss.)%D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. ferox%Consp. Fl. Orient.%8: 171 (1993):%1993%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. ferox Boiss.%%%%comb. nov.
967407-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss.) Soldano%(Boiss.)%Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. hermonis%Compositae Newslett.%20–21: 6%1992%%%Asteraceae Cirsium hermonis Boiss.%%%%comb. nov.
967406-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(K.Koch) Soldano%(K.Koch)%Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. tenuilobum%Compositae Newslett.%20–21: 6%1992%%%Asteraceae Eriolepis tenuiloba%%%%comb. nov.
985739-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Boiss.) D.Heller%(Boiss.)%D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. tomentosum%Consp. Fl. Orient.%8: 171 (1993):%1993%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. tomentosum Boiss.%%%%comb. nov.
195818-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium peraffine%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
59115-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium perennans%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 753%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
903893-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium periacanthaceum%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 396%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
195820-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lindb.%%H.Lindb.%Cirsium perniveum%Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol.%1(2): 158%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195821-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium perplexans%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1008%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59116-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium perplexans%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 441%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195822-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × perplexissimum%Compos. Nov. Jap.%10%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195823-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur ex Nyár.%%Schur ex Nyár.%Cirsium × perpungens%Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania%9: 735, 971%1964%%%%%%%unknown
195824-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium persicum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 103%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195825-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × persimile%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1244%1892%%%%%%%unknown
77110883-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium peshmenianum%Nordic J. Bot.%29(1): 29 (-34; figs. 6D, 7D, 8J-L, 9D, 10C)%2011%%doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00811.x%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195826-1%1.1.2.1.4.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Domin%%Domin%Cirsium petrakianum%Preslia%13-15: 240%1935%%%%%%%unknown
195827-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kozl. & Woronow ex Grossh.%%Kozl. & Woronow ex Grossh.%Cirsium × petrakii%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 189%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195828-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium pexum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 365%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195829-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium phulchokiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%26(1-2): 16%1974%%%%%%%unknown
195830-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & C.I.Blanche%%Boiss. & C.I.Blanche%Cirsium phyllocephalum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 39%1856%%%%%%%unknown
195831-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Cirsium pichleri%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 286%1906%%%%%%%unknown
195832-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium pilosum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%18%1931%%%%%%%unknown
195833-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Cirsium pindicola%in Nym. Consp.%Suppl. 2(1): 181%1889%%%%%%%unknown
59117-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Greenm.%%Greenm.%Cirsium pinetorum%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%41: 267%1905%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
59118-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Small%%Small%Cirsium pinetorum%Fl. Miami [Small]%199, 200%1913%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195836-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ling%%Ling%Cirsium pinnatibracteatum%Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping%3: 148%1935%%%%%%%unknown
195837-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pinnatifidum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 395%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59119-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pinnatisectum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 236%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195839-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Cirsium pisidium%Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien%98: 370, t.3, f. 9-12%1890%%%%%%%unknown
195840-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium pitcheri%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 456%1843%%%%%%%unknown
322016-2%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%E.G.Voss%%E.G.Voss%Cirsium pitcheri f. magenteum%Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.%23: 350%2001%%[Gandhi 21 Dec 2001]%%%%Disturbed area in low sand dunes along Lake Michigan, sec. 16, T41N, R5W, ca. 0.6 mi SE of Brevort River, Mackinac County (Michigan, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77234168-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium pitouchaoense%New Taxa New Names%3: 236%2022%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
59120-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Rydb.) Cockerell ex Daniels%(Rydb.)%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium plattense%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 402%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195842-1%1.1.2.2.1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium platycephalum%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%1852(5-7): 110%1853%%%%%%%unknown
195843-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium platyonychium%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%74: 381, nomen%1927%%%%%%%unknown
195844-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium poeltii%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%75: 151, without type.%1972%%%%%%%unknown
195845-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Podp.%%Podp.%Cirsium polivkae%Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ.%12: 33, hybr.%1922%%%%%%%unknown
195846-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Iljin%(Petr.)%Iljin%Cirsium polonicum%Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%30: 350%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195847-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium poluninii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 318%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195848-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hochst. ex A.Rich.%%Hochst. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium polyacanthum%Tent. Fl. Abyss.%1: 456%1848%%%%%%%unknown
195849-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kar. & Kir.%%Kar. & Kir.%Cirsium polyacanthum%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%1841: 450%1841%%%%%%%unknown
195850-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium polyanthemon%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 371%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195851-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%d'Urv.%%d'Urv.%Cirsium polyanthos%Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris%1: 363%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195852-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Willd. ex Spreng.%%Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium polycephalum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 371%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195853-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium polycephalum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 639%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195854-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Doll. ex Hausm.%%Doll. ex Hausm.%Cirsium polymorphum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 375%1858%%%%%%%unknown
195855-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium polymorphum%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 23, hybr.%1913%%%%%%%unknown
195856-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium polyphyllum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59121-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium polyphyllum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 556%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195857-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium ponticum%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%9: 67%1843%%%%%%%unknown
195858-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausm.%%Hausm.%Cirsium portae%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 373%1858%%%%%%%unknown
59122-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium portoricense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 237%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77222260-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × praealpinum%Fl. Hernst.%440%1884%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195860-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cass.%%Cass.%Cirsium praealtum%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%41: 333%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195861-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium praemorsum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 397%1837%%%%%%%unknown
59123-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium praeteriens%Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 18%1918%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195863-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Grossh.%(Petr.)%Grossh.%Cirsium prasinolepis%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 181%1934%%%%%%%unknown
195864-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pratense%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 113%1805%%%%%%%unknown
195865-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium pratense%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%4(5): 417%1917%%%%%%%unknown
195866-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium pratense%Fl. Northamptonshire%132%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195867-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium praticola%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 331%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195868-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium prativagum%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%19: 22%1911%%%%%%%unknown
59124-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pringlei%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 238%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195870-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium proponticum%Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 254%1846%%%%%%%unknown
59125-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%J.T.Howell%%J.T.Howell%Cirsium proteanum%Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 14%1959%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195872-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Franch.) Petr.%(Franch.)%Petr.%Cirsium provosti%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%44: 51%1938%%%%%%%unknown
195873-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Eichenf.%%Eichenf.%Cirsium × przybylskii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%37: 377%1887%%%%%%%unknown
195878-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudo-oleraceum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%423%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195884-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pseudobracteosum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 419%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195883-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudocanum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%421%1866%%%%%%%unknown
77124401-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(P.H.Davis & Parris) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%(P.H.Davis & Parris)%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium pseudocreticum%Türk. Bitkileri List.%144%2012%%%Asteraceae Cirsium alatum (S.Gmel.) Bobrov subsp. pseudocreticum P.H.Davis & Parris%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195874-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium pseudoerisithaloides%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1908: 129%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195875-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium pseudogaillardoti%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%95: 278%1949%%%%%%%unknown
195876-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium pseudohispanicum%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 30: 212%1958%%%%%%%unknown
195877-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudolanceolatum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%418%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195885-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium pseudolappaceum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 115%1963%%%%%%%unknown
195879-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudopalustre%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%420%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195880-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudopannonicum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%420%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195881-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium pseudopendulum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 61%1911%%%%%%%unknown
195882-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Balansa%%Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium pseudopersonata%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 545%1875%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77180946-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subspec.%(Somm. & Levier) Petr.%(Somm. & Levier)%Petr.%Cirsium pseudopersonata subspec. kusnezowianum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges.%2, 1: 33%1960%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77077633-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium pseudosuffultum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 92 (-96; figs. 2, 5-6)%2006%%%%%%Shikoku (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77103307-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lazkov%%Lazkov%Cirsium × pskemense%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%40: 225 (224-226; fig. 1)%2009%%%%%%Kirgizstan (Middle Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195886-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pubigerum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 650%1838%%%%%%%unknown
877068-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Freyn & Sint.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Freyn & Sint.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pubigerum var. glomeratum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%1975%%%%%%%unknown
77253100-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pubigerum var. spinosum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%2: 19%1960%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195887-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium pugnax%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 12%1895%%%%%%%unknown
59126-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pulchellum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 752%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59127-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. bipinnatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 513%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59128-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. diffusum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 514%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59129-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum var. glabrescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 511%1917%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59130-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Rydb.) K.Schum.%(Rydb.)%K.Schum.%Cirsium pulcherrimum%Just's Bot. Jahresber.%29(1): 566%1903%%as pulcherrimus%Asteraceae Carduus pulcherrimus Rydb.%%%%comb. nov.
60436292-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Dorn) D.J.Keil%(Dorn)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium pulcherrimum var. aridum%Sida%21(1): 215%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium aridum Dorn%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
195889-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium × pulchrum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 81%1891%%%%%%%unknown
195890-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium pumilio%Syll. Pl. Nov.%2: 249%1828%%%%%%%unknown
195891-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pumilum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%1826%%%%%%%unknown
291854-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Scoggan%%Scoggan%Cirsium pumilum f. albiflorum%Fl. Canada%pt. 1: 52%1978%%nom nov. for C. pumilum f. candidum Boivin 1972, nom. illegit. (non Fernald 1943)%%%%Canada%tax. nov.
1009269-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Boivin%%Boivin%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum%%%%%%%%%%unknown
59131-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum%Rhodora%45: 354%1943%%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59132-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. fultius%Rhodora%45: 354%1943%%%%%%Connecticut (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59133-2%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Canby) R.J.Moore & Frankton%(Canby)%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium pumilum subsp. hillii%Canad. J. Bot.%44: 588%1966%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59134-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Canby) B.Boivin%(Canby)%B.Boivin%Cirsium pumilum var. hillii%Naturaliste Canad.%94: 646%1972%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195892-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pungens%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195893-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pungens%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%420.%1866%%%%%%%unknown
195894-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium puniceum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 37%1961%%%%%%%unknown
195895-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium purpuratum%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%83%1895%%%%%%%unknown
195896-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium purpureum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 150%1785%%%%%%%unknown
195897-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × pustariacum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 258%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195898-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium pygmaeum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 123%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195899-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium pyramidale%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 260%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195900-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium pyrenaicum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 151%1785%%%%%%%unknown
195901-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pyrenaicum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 112%1805%%%%%%%unknown
920764-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Talavera & Valdés) Talavera & Valdés%(Talavera & Valdés)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum subsp. gaditanum%Herb. Univ. Hisp. Fl. Selecta%Cent. 1: 34 (1982):%1982%%%Asteraceae Cirsium gaditanum Talavera & Valdés%%%%comb. nov.
877070-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kunze) Talavera & Valdés%(Kunze)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. longespinosum%Lagascalia%5(2): 177%1976%%%%%%%unknown
877071-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Talavera & Valdés%%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. micranthum%Lagascalia%5(2): 180%1976%%%%%%%unknown
877072-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Vahl) Talavera & Valdés%(Vahl)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. paniculatum%Lagascalia%5(2): 179%1976%%%%%%%unknown
59135-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%1901%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59136-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. campylolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 362%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59137-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. citrinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 363%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59138-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. mendocinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 364%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
1004434-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Jeps.) %(Jeps.)%(Jeps.)%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum%%%%%%%%%%unknown
59139-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) Jeps.%(Petr.)%Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%1925%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59140-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. xerolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 363%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
903894-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ling & C.Shih%%Ling & C.Shih%Cirsium racemiforme%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 445%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
195903-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium racemosum%Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff)%ii. 338%1860%%%%%%%unknown
195904-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium radians%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%77%1841%%%%%%%unknown
939021-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%B.A.Sharipova%%B.A.Sharipova%Cirsium rassulovii%Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk%1(114): 66 (1989)%1989%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%tax. nov.
77159833-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Negaresh%%Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%53(5-6): 405%2016%%doi:10.5735/085.053.0613 the specific epithet honours Dr. Karl Heinz Rechinger%%%%%nom. nov.
77159835-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Boiss.) Negaresh%(Boiss.)%Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. ferox%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%53(5-6): 406%2016%%doi:10.5735/085.053.0613%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. ferox Boiss.%%%%comb. nov.
77159837-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Boiss.) Negaresh%(Boiss.)%Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. tomentosum%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%53(5-6): 408%2016%%doi:10.5735/085.053.0613%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. tomentosum Boiss.%%%%comb. nov.
195905-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium reglense%Leopoldina%24: 128%1888%pro syn.    under Cnicus reglensis Klatt%%%%%%unknown
195906-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jurotzka%%Jurotzka%Cirsium × reichardtii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%9: 317%1859%%%%%%%unknown
195907-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × reichenbachianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%364%1852%%%%%%%unknown
195908-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium reinii%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 642%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195909-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium remotifolium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 655%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195910-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%508%1901%%%%%%%unknown
59144-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 298%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59141-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 300%1917%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59142-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. oregonense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 300%1917%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59143-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 297%1917%%%%%%Oregon & California, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
59145-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium var. rivulare%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%1925%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77234706-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium rengehydrophilum%J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 135%2021%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195911-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium repandum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 89%1803%%%%%%%unknown
195912-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium replicatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 655%1838%%%%%%%unknown
59146-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium revolutum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 558%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195913-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium reyi%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 3, 30, 78, hybr.%1904%%%%%%%unknown
195914-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rhabdotolepis%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%n.s., 2: 49%1926%%%%%%%unknown
59147-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rhaphilepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 242%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195916-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium rheginum%Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug.%2: 77%1815%%%%%%%unknown
195917-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium rhinoceros%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 364%1912%%%%%%%unknown
916196-1%1.3.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium rhinoceros var. albiflorum%Korean J. Bot.%24(1): 29 (1981)%1981%%%%%%Korea.%tax. nov.
195918-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Font Quer%%Font Quer%Cirsium rhiphaeum%Cavanillesia%3: 86%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195919-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium rhizocephalum%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%70.%1831%%%%%%%tax. nov.
1009761-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Govaerts%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Govaerts%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. frickii%World Checkl. Seed Pl.%3(1): 15 (1999):%1999%%%Asteraceae Cirsium frickii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%%%comb. nov.
877073-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Boiss.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. sinuatum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%1975%%%%%%%unknown
195920-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium rhodanicum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195921-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Cirsium rhodo-leucanthum%Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%1(3): 453%1849%%%%%%%unknown
59148-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium rhothophilum%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%21: 336%1931%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195923-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tourl.%%Tourl.%Cirsium richeleanum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%50: 310%1903%%%%%%%unknown
195924-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gillot%%Gillot%Cirsium richterianum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%27(Sess. Extraord.): li%1881%%%%%%%unknown
877074-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%(Sennen & Pau)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. costae%Lagascalia%5(2): 207%1976%%%%%%%unknown
877075-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%(Sennen & Pau)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. giraudiasii%Lagascalia%5(2): 208%1976%%%%%%%unknown
195925-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium rigens%Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.%3: 38%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195926-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium rigens%Sched. Crit.%446%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195927-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium rigidum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195928-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium rigidum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 5%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195929-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium riparium%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%29: 311%1915%%%%%%%unknown
195930-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium rivulare%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 301%1822%%%%%%%unknown
195931-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Jacq.) All.%(Jacq.)%All.%Cirsium rivulare%Auct. Fl. Pedem.%10%1789%%%Asteraceae Carduus rivularis Jacq.%%%%comb. nov.
195932-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.J.Coste & Soulié%%H.J.Coste & Soulié%Cirsium rodiei%Monde Pl.%22(130): 5%1921%%%%%%%unknown
195933-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium × rodnense%Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania%9: 732, 971%1964%%%%%%%unknown
195934-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rohlenae%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 78%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195935-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr. & Woronow%%Petr. & Woronow%Cirsium rollowii%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%24: 12%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195936-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium rosani%Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)]%1830: 15%1830%%%%%%%unknown
195937-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Vill.%%Vill.%Cirsium rosenii%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars)%3(1): 14, t. 21%1788%%%%%%%unknown
938548-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gorl.%%Gorl.%Cirsium roseolum%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%74(12): 1783%1989%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Ukraine).%tax. nov.
195938-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium roseum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 332%1908%%%%%%%unknown
195939-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Talavera & Valdés%%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium rosulatum%Lagascalia%5(2): 154%1976%%%%%%%unknown
59149-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rothrockii%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195940-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium rouyana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%51: 426%1904%%%%%%%unknown
195941-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium royleanum%Linnaea%19(3): 335%1846%%%%%%%unknown
195942-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Novopokr.%%Novopokr.%Cirsium rubricaule%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%62(4): 317, in adnot., in syn.%1929%%%%%%%unknown
195943-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fleischerin Dorfler%%Fleischerin Dorfler%Cirsium rubriflorum%Herb. Norm.%No. 5115%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195944-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium ruderale%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 621%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195945-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ramond ex DC.%%Ramond ex DC.%Cirsium rufescens%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 114%1805%%%%%%%unknown
77310677-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium rupinarum%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 24%2022%%Etymology: 'The epithet rupinarum alludes to the deep canyons of region where the species occurs'.%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59150-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rusbyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 559%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195946-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium rusticanum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
195947-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium ruthenicum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%%%%%%%unknown
59151-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rydbergii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 315%1917%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195948-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ruhmer%%Ruhmer%Cirsium × sabaudum%Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%1: 240%1881%%%%%%%unknown
195949-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × sabaudum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%362.%1852%%%%%%%unknown
59152-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium sacriosum var. thorneae%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 201%1982%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77331723-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.Michálk. & Bureš%%E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sagrense%Pl. Syst. Evol.%309(3)-20: 16%2023%%doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02599.x%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
195950-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium sahendi%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%60: 140%1910%%%%%%%unknown
195951-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sairamense%Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko]%4: 286%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195952-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium salamanticum%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%1768%%%%%%%unknown
945120-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Kitag.) C.Shih%(Kitag.)%C.Shih%Cirsium salicifolium%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%78(1): 99 (1987):%1987%%%Asteraceae Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. var. salicifolium%%%%comb. nov.
195953-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb. ex Steud.%%M.Bieb. ex Steud.%Cirsium salinum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%1840%%%%%%%unknown
77218237-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb. ex M.A.Maxim.%%M.Bieb. ex M.A.Maxim.%Cirsium salinum%Novyi Mag. Estestv. Istorii%1827(2): 221%1827%pro syn.    of Leuzea salina M.A.Maxim.%%%%%%tax. nov.
195954-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Cirsium salisburgense%Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%331%1830%%%%%%%unknown
195955-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium salvadori%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(3-4): 76%1929%%%%%%%unknown
195956-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium salvadoris%Bull. Géogr. Bot.%23: 243, in syn.%1914%%%%%%%unknown
195957-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium samniticum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195958-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Evers ex Petr.%%Evers ex Petr.%Cirsium sansebastianii%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 80%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77181170-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte%(Poir.)%Bonnet & Barratte%Cirsium scabrum%Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl.%238%1896%%%%%%%comb. nov.
59153-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium scapanolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 559%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59154-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium scariosum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 420%1841%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60436293-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. americanum%Sida%21(1): 215%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium acaule (L.) Scop. var. americanum A.Gray%%%%comb. nov.
60436294-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) D.J.Keil%(Petr.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. citrinum%Sida%21(1): 215%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium quercetorum Jeps. var. citrinum Petr.%%%%comb. nov.
60436295-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. coloradense%Sida%21(1): 215%2004%%%Asteraceae Carduus coloradensis Rydb.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60436296-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%(R.J.Moore & Frankton)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. congdonii%Sida%21(1): 215%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium congdonii R.J.Moore & Frankton%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
60454342-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Petr.) D.J.Keil%(Petr.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis%Aliso%28: 57%2010%%%Asteraceae Cirsium loncholepis Petr.%%%%stat. nov.
60436297-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. robustum%Sida%21(1): 215 (-216)%2004%%%%%%Siskiyou County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
916873-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium scariosum var. thorneae%Great Basin Naturalist%42(2): 201%1982%%%%%%U.S.A. (Utah).%tax. nov.
60436298-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense%Sida%21(1): 216  (-217)%2004%%%%%%Lander County (Nevada, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
195960-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium schakaptaricum%Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko]%4: 287%1912%%%%%%%unknown
195961-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium schantarense%in Middend. Reise%(Fl. Ochot. 58)%%%%%%%%unknown
994340-1%1.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium schantarense f. albiflorum%Fl. Korea (Lee)%1162, without type%1996%%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.
195962-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boros%%Boros%Cirsium × schefferi%Bot. Közlem.%34: 237%1937%%%%%%%unknown
195963-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium schelkovnikovii%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%8: 44%1914%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195964-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Vatke) C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%(Vatke)%C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium schimperi%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.%37(3, Suppl.): 1174%1967%%%%%%%unknown
195965-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Serg.%%Serg.%Cirsium schischkinii%Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk.%1941: No. 2, 5%1941%%%%%%%unknown
195966-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Schulze%%M.Schulze%Cirsium schmidtianum%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 9: 45%1896%%%%%%%unknown
195967-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jos.Braun%%Jos.Braun%Cirsium schroeteri%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%47: 130%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195968-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × schultzianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%365.%1852%%%%%%%unknown
195969-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium scleranthum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%%%unknown
195970-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium scolopendron%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 3%1905%%%%%%%unknown
195971-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium scopolianum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%1879%%%%%%%unknown
195972-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium scopolii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%14: 34%1908%%%%%%%unknown
59155-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell in Daniels%%Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium scopulorum%Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels]%253%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195974-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium seegeriorum%Magyar Bot. Lapok%28: 65%1930%%%%%%%unknown
195975-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Cirsium segetum%Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge]%36%1833%%%%%%%unknown
195976-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Cirsium semenowii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%40(2): 161%1867%%%%%%%unknown
195977-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium semidecurrens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 646%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195978-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Richt.%%Richt.%Cirsium semidecurrens%Fl. Lips.%673%1838%%%%%%%unknown
195979-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ledeb. ex Steud.%%Ledeb. ex Steud.%Cirsium semipectinatum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%1840%%%%%%%unknown
195980-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium semipectinatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 378%1826%%%%%%%unknown
195981-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium semipectinatum%Fl. Germ. Excurs.%287%%%%%%%%unknown
77156986-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fırat%%Fırat%Cirsium semzinanicum%PhytoKeys%68: 67%2016%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.68.8745 the specific epithet is derived from the name of the Şemzinan (Şemdinli) province where type material was collected%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195982-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium sendaicum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 536%1930%%%%%%%unknown
77143891-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium sendaicum f. albiflorum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 84%2014%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195983-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium senile%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 623%1932%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195984-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium senjoense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 32%1936%%%%%%%unknown
195985-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium sennenii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 42%1904%%%%%%%unknown
194947-1%1.1.1.2.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Eichenf.%%Eichenf.%Cirsium × sennholzii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%43: 53%1893%%%%%%%unknown
195986-1%1.2.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium serratuloides%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%1768%%%%%%%unknown
195987-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium serratuloides%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 127%1771%%%%%%%unknown
195988-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium serratum%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 39%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195989-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium serrulatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 557%%%%%%%%unknown
195990-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium serrulatum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%419%1866%%%%%%%unknown
77181340-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium serrulatum%Cat. Jard. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%%%%%%%comb. nov.
195991-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Herbich%%Herbich%Cirsium sessiliflorum%Stirp. Rar. Bucov.%54.%1853%%%%%%%unknown
195992-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Dunn) Nakai%(Dunn)%Nakai%Cirsium setidens%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%34: 54, in obs.%1920%%%%%%%unknown
994341-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens f. albiflorum%Fl. Korea (Lee)%1163%1996%nom. inval.    , without type%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.
77187676-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Nakai) M.Kim%(Nakai)%M.Kim%Cirsium setidens var. chanroenicum%Korean Endemic Pl.%178%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chanroenicum Nakai%%%%stat. nov.
77187955-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Kitam.) M.Kim%(Kitam.)%M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. lanceolata%Korean Endemic Pl.%342%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chanroenicum Nakai var. lanceolata Kitam.%%%%stat. nov.
77187957-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium setidens var. niveo-araneum%Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 89%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77187959-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Kitam.) M.Kim%(Kitam.)%M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. niveo-araneum%Korean Endemic Pl.%343%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai var. niveo-araneum Kitam.%%%%stat. nov.
77065544-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens var. pinnatifolium%Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%4: 8 (fig.)%2004%%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195993-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Cirsium setigerum%Icon. Pl. [Ledebour]%1: 9%1829%%%%%%%unknown
195994-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium setigerum-pannonicum%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj%11: 98%1932%%%%%%%unknown
195995-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.%(Willd.)%Besser ex M.Bieb.%Cirsium setosum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 560%%%%Asteraceae Serratula setosa Willd.%%%%comb. nov.
983379-1%1.2.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev%(Wimm. & Grab.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium setosum var. mite%Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR%7: 244%1994%%%Asteraceae Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. mite%%%%comb. nov.
77181451-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%%%%Cirsium setosum var. subalatum%Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]%4: 10%1833%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195996-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Petr.%(Petr.)%Petr.%Cirsium setschwanicum%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%75: 155%1972%%%%%%%unknown
195997-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Huter%%Ausserd. ex Huter%Cirsium × sextenum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56(12): 478 (-479)%1906%%%%%%%tax. nov.
195998-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium shansiense%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 50: 176%1943%%%%%%%unknown
70029193-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium shidokimontanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%28(3): 99 (2002)%2002%%%%%%Japan (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77117796-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Greuter%%Greuter%Cirsium shihianum%Fl. China%20-21: 175%2011%%%%%%%nom. nov.
77112485-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium shimae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(3): 106 (-110; figs. 1-4)%2009%%Named after Mr. Y Shima.%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
195999-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Shimizu%%Shimizu%Cirsium shinanense%Bull. Sugadaira Biol. Lab.%4: 4%1971%%%%%%%unknown
77311025-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium sichuanense%Phytotaxa%576(2): 163%2022%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.2 Etymology: 'The specific epithet “sichuanense” is derived from Sichuan province'.%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196000-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausskn. & Bornm.%%Hausskn. & Bornm.%Cirsium sicigerum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%20(2): 163%1906%%%%%%%unknown
196001-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium siculum%Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.%3: 36%1822%%%%%%%unknown
196002-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pau & Font Quer%%Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii%Iter Marocc.%No. 458 [1930].%1929%%%%%%Marocc.%unknown
196003-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Pau & Font Quer%%Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii%Cavanillesia%iii. 77, nomen.%1930%%%%%%Marocc.%unknown
196004-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Cirsium sieboldii%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%2: 184%1866%%%%%%%unknown
951296-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%T.Shimizu%%T.Shimizu%Cirsium sieboldii f. leucanthum%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%37(2): 120 (1989)%1989%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196005-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium siegertii%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%1879%%%%%%%unknown
196006-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sieheanum%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 71%1914%%%%%%%unknown
196007-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%B.Fedtsch.%%B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sieversii%Rastitel'n. Turkestana%754%1915%%%%%%%unknown
196008-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium sieversii%Linnaea%19(3): 335%1846%%%%%%%unknown
77181639-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Petr.%Cirsium sieversii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%61(9): 324%1911%%%%%%%comb. nov.
196009-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium silesiacum%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%1879%%%%%%%unknown
196010-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium silvaticum%Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 38%1829%%%%%%%unknown
196011-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium simillimum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 330%1908%%%%%%%unknown
196012-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Komlodi%%Komlodi%Cirsium × simonii%Bot. Közlem.%47: 83%1957%%%%%%%unknown
196013-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium simplex%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%70.%1831%%%%%%%unknown
77253391-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(DC.) Petr.%(DC.)%Petr.%Cirsium simplex subsp. armenum%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%8: 63%1914%%%Asteraceae Cirsium armenum DC.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
877076-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium simplex subsp. satdaghense%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 420%1975%%%%%%%unknown
196015-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.B.Clarke%%C.B.Clarke%Cirsium sinense%Compos. Ind.%219%1876%%%%%%%unknown
196016-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Freyn%%Freyn%Cirsium sintenisii%Bull. Herb. Boissier%3(9): 466%1895%%%%%%%unknown
196017-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 546%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196018-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 542%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196019-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%O.Schwarz%%O.Schwarz%Cirsium sipyleum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%36: 145%1934%%%%%%%unknown
77110875-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium sivasicum%Nordic J. Bot.%29(1): 27 (-34; figs. 6B, 7B, 8D-F, 10B)%2011%%doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00811.x%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
59156-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium skutchii%Brittonia%2: 357%1937%%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.
59157-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Cirsium smallii%Bahama Fl. (Britton & Millspaugh)%458%1930%%%%%%%tax. nov.
986089-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gubanov%%Gubanov%Cirsium × smirnovii%Kat. tip. obraztsov sosud. rast. gerb. Moskovskogo Univ. (MW)%133 (1993), without latin descr.%1993%%%%%%Russia Central.%tax. nov.
196022-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium smithianum%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 50: 175%1943%%%%%%%unknown
196023-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium solanum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 2%1905%%%%%%%unknown
196024-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sommieri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 166%1911%%%%%%%unknown
196025-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium sordidum%Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.%266%1840%%%%%%%unknown
196026-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium sorocephalum%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%2: 33%1836%%%%%%%unknown
196027-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium sorocephalum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77124402-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.)%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium sorocephalum subsp. congestum%Türk. Bitkileri List.%145%2012%%%Asteraceae Cirsium congestum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77222278-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wagner%%Wagner%Cirsium × soroksarense%Bot. Közlem.%20: 84%1922%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196028-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi%Fl. Georgiae%8: 488%1952%%%%%%%unknown
196029-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 73%1961%%%%%%%unknown
196030-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen & Septimin%%Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium soubiellei%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%63: 121, 130, nomen, hybr.%1917%%%%%%%unknown
196031-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Franch.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski%(Franch.)%Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski%Cirsium souliei%J. Arnold Arbor.%14: 42%1933%%%Asteraceae Cnicus souliei Franch.%%%%comb. nov.
196032-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium spathulatum%Fl. Helv.%5: 202%1829%%%%%%%unknown
291853-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium spathulifolium%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011, 1068%1917%%Carduus spathulatus Osterhout non Gaudin%%%%%tax. nov.
196034-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium spectabile%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%1838%%%%%%%unknown
196035-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium spicatum%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%83%1895%%%%%%%unknown
196036-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × spinifolium%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%31: 312%1881%%%%%%%unknown
196037-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × spinosissimoides%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 250%1875%%%%%%%unknown
1140309-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Walter) B.L.Rob. & Fernald%(Walter)%B.L.Rob. & Fernald%Cirsium spinosissimum%%%%%%%%%%unknown
196038-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium spinosissimum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 129%1771%%%%%%%unknown
877077-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Sprengel) Werner%(Sprengel)%Werner%Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. bertolonii%Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 18%1975%%%%%%%unknown
196039-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium spinosum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%19%1931%%%%%%%unknown
77112460-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium spinuliferum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 47%2009%%%Asteraceae Cirsium kagamontanum Nakai var. spinuliferum Kitam.%%%%stat. nov.
196040-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium spitzelii%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%1879%%%%%%%unknown
196041-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium spitzneri%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%32: 66%1894%%%%%%%unknown
196042-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Delastre%%Delastre%Cirsium spurium%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 2, 18: 149%1842%%%%%%%unknown
196043-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium spurium%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 119%1918%%%%%%%unknown
196044-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. ex Spreng.%%Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium squarrosum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 376%1826%%%%%%%unknown
196045-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium stabianum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 120%1918%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%, cited Cirsium lacaitae Petr. 'in litt. ined. anno 1913'.%%%%%tax. nov.
196046-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium steirolepis%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 394%1910%%%%%%%unknown
196047-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium stellatum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 153%1785%%%%%%%unknown
196048-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gilli%%Gilli%Cirsium stenobracteatum%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%68: 97%1963%%%%%%%unknown
196049-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium stenolepidum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 419%1841%%%%%%%unknown
196050-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium stenophyllum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 534%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196051-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fritsch%%Fritsch%Cirsium stiriacum%Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Steiermark%43: 409%1907%%%%%%%unknown
196052-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium stocksii%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 40%1856%%%%%%%unknown
196053-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Dürrnb.%%Dürrnb.%Cirsium × stoderianum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 410%1890%%%%%%%unknown
77166314-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kuzmanov%%Kuzmanov%Cirsium stojanovii%Sto Godini Stojanov%60%1988%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196054-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta ex Kern.%%Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × stonum%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 63%1888%%%%%%%unknown
196055-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%%C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium straminispinum%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.%37(3, Suppl.): 1174%1967%%%%%%%unknown
196056-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Cirsium straussianum%Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena%9: 18%1891%%%%%%%unknown
196057-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium streptacanthum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196058-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium strictum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%1826%%%%%%%unknown
196059-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moris%%Moris%Cirsium strictum%Stirp. Sard. Elench.%1: 27%1827%%%%%%%unknown
196060-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr. & Bornm.%%Petr. & Bornm.%Cirsium strigosissimum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 438%1910%%%%%%%unknown
196061-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium strigosum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 558%%%%%%%%unknown
196062-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium stroblii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%57: (15)%1907%%%%%%%unknown
196063-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium subalatum%Fl. Helv.%5: 180%1829%%%%%%%unknown
196064-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schleich. ex Rchb.%%Schleich. ex Rchb.%Cirsium subalpinum%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%15(2): 73, t. 844%1853%%%%%%%unknown
196065-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium subalpinum%Fl. Helv.%5: 182%1829%%%%%%%unknown
196066-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × subcanum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1244%1892%%%%%%%unknown
196067-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium subcoriaceum%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%1856%%%%%%%unknown
196068-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × suberisithales%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1246%1892%%%%%%%unknown
196069-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium subfloccosum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196070-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium subinerme%Cirs. ruthen.%15 (-16).%1848%%%%%%%unknown
196071-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium sublaeve%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196072-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium sublaniflorum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 36%1961%%%%%%%unknown
196073-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hy%%Hy%Cirsium × submedium%Bull. Herb. Boissier%iii. App. I. 13. 1895%1895%%%%%%%unknown
59158-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium subniveum%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1006, 1068%1917%%%%%%Wyoming (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196075-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × subrivulare%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1244%1892%%%%%%%unknown
196076-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium subsagittatum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%421%1866%%%%%%%unknown
77222227-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Peterm.%%Peterm.%Cirsium × subspinuligerum%Deutschl. Fl. (Petermann)%3: 1%1849%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196077-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rech.f.%%Rech.f.%Cirsium subtymphaeum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%38: 341, in obs.%1935%%%%%%%unknown
60454985-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium subulariforme%Fl. Rep. Pop. Sin.%78: 90%1987%%%%%%%nom. nov.
59159-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.B.Ownbey%%G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium subuliforme%Phytologia%50(5): 321 (-322)%1982%%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
903895-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium subuliforme%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 391%1984%nom. illeg. later homonym    non G.B.Ownbey (1982)%%%%%Xizang (Tibet) (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196078-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Cirsium succinctum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2(2,7): 732%1846%%%%%%%unknown
77196011-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%E.Michálk. & Bureš%%E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sudae%Preslia%90(4): 356%2018%%doi:10.23855/preslia.2018.347 The specific epithet is derived from the surname of Prof. RN Dr. Jan Suda, Ph.D. (16 Apr 1974 – 9 Mar 2017), an excellent Czech botanist at Charles University, Prague, and at the Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice.%%%%Austria (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
196079-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum. & Koidz.%%Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium suffultum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%24: 162%1910%%%%%%%unknown
196080-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium suffultum%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 642%1912%%%%%%%unknown
196081-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × sugimotoi%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13(Compos. Jap. 1): 132%1937%%%%%%%unknown
196082-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium sundquistii%Bot. Not.%268%1922%%%%%%%unknown
196083-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium supertextum%Flora%19(2): 397%1836%%%%%%%unknown
196084-1%1.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × suspiciosum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1243%1892%%%%%%%unknown
196085-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium suzukaense%Compos. Nov. Jap.%13%1931%%%%%%%unknown
196086-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium suzukii%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 58%1932%%%%%%%unknown
196087-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium svaneticum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 20%1895%%%%%%%unknown
196088-1%1.1.2.1.4.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Domin%%Domin%Cirsium × svidovicense%Preslia%13-15: 240%1935%%%%%%%unknown
196089-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium swaticum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 167%1973%%%%%%%unknown
196090-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sychnosanthum%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 63%1914%%%%%%%unknown
196091-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium sylvaticum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 656%1838%%%%%%%unknown
196092-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gaertn.%%Gaertn.%Cirsium syriacum%Fruct. Sem. Pl.%2(3): 383, t. 163, f. 2%1791%%%%%%%unknown
196093-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium szovitsii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 527%1875%%%%%%%unknown
77220552-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium taiwanense%PhytoKeys%183: 47, figs. 1C, 2C, 3C, 5, 6%2021%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.183.70119%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77086844-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium takahashii%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 40 (-44; figs. 8-10, map)%2007%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196094-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium taliense%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%43%1916%%%%%%%unknown
77126318-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium tamastoloniferum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%38(1): 2%2012%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196095-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium tanakae%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%83%1895%%%%%%%unknown
77310665-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tancitaroense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 17%2022%%%%%%Michoacán (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
77068910-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam. ex Kadota%%Kitam. ex Kadota%Cirsium tanegashimense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(2): 68 (-69, 67; fig. 3)%2004%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196096-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinfels%%Treuinfels%Cirsium tappeineri%Cirsien Tirols%74%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196097-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium taquetii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 373%1912%%%%%%%unknown
196098-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium tartaricum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 151%1785%%%%%%%unknown
196099-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tashiroi%Compos. Nov. Jap.%14%1931%%%%%%%unknown
983001-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium tashiroi var. hidaense%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 125%1995%%%Asteraceae Cirsium hidaense Kitam.%%%%comb. nov.
77194985-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium tatakaense%PhytoKeys%117: 125%2019%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196100-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium tataricum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 114%1805%%%%%%%unknown
196101-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.%Cirsium tauricola%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 551%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196102-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium tauricum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%35%1961%%%%%%%unknown
196103-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Simonk. ex Petr.%%Simonk. ex Petr.%Cirsium tauscheri%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 80%1912%%%%%%%unknown
196104-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium tauschii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 656%1838%%%%%%%unknown
196105-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Debeaux%%Debeaux%Cirsium tchefouense%Fl. Tchef.%86%%%%%%%%unknown
196106-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rigo ex Huter%%Rigo ex Huter%Cirsium tempskyanum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 310%1906%%%%%%%unknown
196107-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tenerrimum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 332%1908%%%%%%%unknown
77181210-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%%%%Cirsium tenoreanum%Cirsiotheca universa%17: n. 168%1921%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77313933-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tenorioanum%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 19%2022%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Zacatecas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.
196108-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tenue%Compos. Nov. Jap.%15%1931%%%%%%%unknown
60454990-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Gaudin) Hagenb.%(Gaudin)%Hagenb.%Cirsium tenuifolium%Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges.%23: 235%1838%%%Asteraceae Carduus tenuifolius Gaudin%%%%comb. nov.
903896-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium tenuifolium%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 452%1984%%%%%%Xinjiang.%tax. nov.
196109-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium tenuilobum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 534%1875%%%%%%%unknown
973820-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium tenuipedunculatum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%19(2): 46 (1993)%1993%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196110-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tenuisquamatum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 150%1932%%%%%%%unknown
77310673-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tepehuanense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 22%2022%%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59160-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Shinners%%Shinners%Cirsium terrae-nigrae%Field & Lab.%17: 27%1949%%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77137253-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium teshioense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 117%2013%%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196112-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Buckley%%Buckley%Cirsium texanum%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%13: 460%1862%%%%%%%unknown
59161-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Shinners%%Shinners%Cirsium texanum var. stenolepis%Field & Lab.%19: 81%1951%%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196113-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nägeli%%Nägeli%Cirsium thomasii%Cirs. Schweiz.%93%%%%%%%%unknown
196114-1%1.5.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Burnat ex Rouy%%Burnat ex Rouy%Cirsium thuretii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 58%1904%%%%%%%unknown
903897-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium tianmushanicum%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%4(2): 64%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
196115-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tibeticum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%15(2): 43%1953%%%%%%%unknown
196116-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium tindalicum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 66%1961%%%%%%%unknown
59162-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tioganum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 560%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
973402-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) Dorn%(Rydb.)%Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradense%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%295 (1988):%1988%%%Asteraceae Carduus coloradensis Rydb.%%%%comb. nov.
274683-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) Dorn%(Rydb.)%Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradensis%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%295%1988%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196117-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × tirolense%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 243%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196118-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium tobai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 620%1932%%%%%%%unknown
77086841-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium togaense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 30 (-33; figs. 1-2, map)%2007%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
59163-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tolucanum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 245%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196120-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tomentosum%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%69%1831%%%%%%%unknown
196121-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium tomentosum%Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%227%1802%%%%%%%unknown
196122-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium tonense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 625%1932%%%%%%%unknown
196123-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai ex Kitam.%%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium toraiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 31%1936%%%%%%%unknown
77297442-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) G.L.Nesom%(Petr.)%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium townsendii%Phytoneuron%2021-72: 2%2021%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ochrocentrum  var. townsendii Petr.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
196124-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium toyoshimae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 115%1919%%%%%%%unknown
196125-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium trachylepis%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 528%1875%%%%%%%unknown
59164-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium trachylomum%J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%25: 322%1935%%%%%%Lower California, Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.
196127-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium tracyi%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1012%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59165-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tracyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 424%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196128-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium transsilvanicum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%419%1866%%%%%%%unknown
196129-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ausserd.%%Ausserd.%Cirsium × treuinfelsianum%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%31: 18%1894%%%%%%%unknown
59166-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium triacanthum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 481%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196130-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium tribadum%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 318%1909%%%%%%%unknown
196131-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium tricephalodes%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 116%1805%%%%%%%unknown
196132-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%St.-Lag.%%St.-Lag.%Cirsium tricephalum%Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon%7: 122%1880%%%%%%%unknown
196133-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tricholoma%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%11(3): 281%1838%isonym%%%%%%tax. nov.
77309647-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium tricholoma%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 637%1838%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196134-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium triebenense%Fl. Steiermark%2: 609%1913%%%%%%%unknown
196135-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium trifurcum%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 59%1914%%%%%%%unknown
196136-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium trigeneum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 331%1908%%%%%%%unknown
196137-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium trigeneum%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 36: 41%1925%%%%%%%unknown
196138-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Goller ex Huter%%Goller ex Huter%Cirsium trinum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 318%1906%%%%%%%unknown
196139-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium triplex%Fl. Steiermark%2: 621%1913%%%%%%%unknown
196140-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium trispinosum%Methodus (Moench)%556%1794%%%%%%%unknown
196141-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Kern.%%A.Kern.%Cirsium triste%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 62%1888%%%%%%%unknown
196142-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tristissimum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 42%1933%%%%%%%unknown
196143-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium triumfettii%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 104%1918%%%%%%%unknown
196144-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × tryphilinum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 276%1875%%%%%%%unknown
957735-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Y.Ling%%Y.Ling%Cirsium tsoongianum%Contr. Bot. Surv. N. W. China%1(2): 35 (1939), as 'Circium'%1939%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
196145-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium tuberosum%Fl. Pedem.%i. 151%1785%%%%%%%unknown
77328568-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Ackerf.%%Ackerf.%Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum%Syst. Bot.%48(2): 357%2023%%doi:10.1600/036364423X16847773873170 Etymology: named for Mount Tukuhnikivatz, one of three mountain peaks that occurs near this species; Tukuhnikivatz is also the Southern Paiute word for 'place where the sun shines longest' and Ute word for 'place where the sun sets last', paying tribute to the Southern Paiute and Ute legacy of use of the La Sal Mountains.%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196146-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 355%1910%%%%%%%unknown
877078-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Kharadze) Petr.%(Kharadze)%Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum var. pseudolappaceum%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 258%1979%%%%%%%unknown
59167-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Warnock%%Warnock%Cirsium turneri%Southw. Naturalist%5: 101%1960%%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196148-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kárpáti%%Kárpáti%Cirsium × tuzsonianum%Bot. Közlem.%37: 29%1940%%%%%%%unknown
196149-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium tweedyi%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007%1917%%%%%%%unknown
59168-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tweedyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 560%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196150-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Cirsium tymphaeum%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl.%2(1): 181%1889%%%%%%%unknown
901718-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium uetsuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%34(4-6): 114%1983%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
983011-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium uetsuense f. albiflorum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 146%1995%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196151-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium ugoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 629%1932%%%%%%%unknown
196152-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Besser ex DC.%%Besser ex DC.%Cirsium ukranicum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 635%1838%%%%%%%unknown
196153-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Heldr. ex Boiss.%%Heldr. ex Boiss.%Cirsium uliginosum%Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 10: 90%1849%%%%%%%unknown
196154-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium uliginosum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 555%%%%%%%%unknown
196155-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Delastre%%Delastre%Cirsium uliginosum%Fl. Dept. Vienne%255%1842%%%%%%%unknown
77181576-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium uliginosum%Cat. Jard. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%1812%%%%%%%comb. nov.
1006592-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium umezawanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%24(4): 147 (1998)%1998%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196156-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium undulatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 374%1826%%%%%%%unknown
59169-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%D.C.Eaton%%D.C.Eaton%Cirsium undulatum var. albescens%Botany [Fortieth Parallel]%194%1871%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59170-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Cirsium undulatum f. album%Amer. Midl. Naturalist%10: 219%1927%%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59171-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%L.F.Hend.%%L.F.Hend.%Cirsium undulatum var. ciliolatum%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%27: 348%1900%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
59172-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%B.Boivin%%B.Boivin%Cirsium undulatum var. franktonis%Phytologia%23: 113%1972%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59173-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(A.Gray) Petr.%(A.Gray)%Petr.%Cirsium undulatum var. grahamii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 247%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59174-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium undulatum subsp. helleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 419%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59175-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium undulatum var. megacephalum%Rhodora%10: 94%1908%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59176-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%(Rydb.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi%Great Basin Naturalist%43: 254%1983%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196157-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium uninerve%Enum. Pl. Corea%355%1922%%%%%%%unknown
196158-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium uninervium%Fl. Sylv. Kor.%14: 110%1923%%%%%%%unknown
77102775-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota & Mas.Saito%%Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium unzenense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 143 (-146; figs. 5-6, map)%2008%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196159-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × urbanum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1242%1892%%%%%%%unknown
59177-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium utahense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2): 470%1917%%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
77071172-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium uzenense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 39 (-42, 45; figs. 3-4, 7)%2005%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196160-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium valdespinulosum%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(5-8): 105%1930%%%%%%%unknown
196161-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium valentinum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%9: 38%1892%%%%%%%unknown
196162-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium validum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%34: 303%1896%%%%%%%nom. nov.
77221306-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Greene) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(Greene)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium validum%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%2020%nom. illeg. later homonym%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%Asteraceae Carduus validus Greene%%%%comb. nov.
196163-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium vallis-demonii%Natural. Sicil.%iii. 267%1884%%%%%%Sicilia%unknown
196164-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium × vancouverense%Canad. J. Bot.%40: 1190%1962%%%%%%%unknown
196165-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium vandasii%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 352%1910%%%%%%%unknown
196166-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium variabile%Methodus (Moench)%558%1794%%%%%%%unknown
196167-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium variabile%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 5%1905%%%%%%%unknown
196168-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium variegatum%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%51 (Quid?)%1873%%%%%%%unknown
59178-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium vaseyi%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1165%1925%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59179-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium vaseyi var. hydrophilum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 458%1917%%%%%%%tax. nov.
59180-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(S.Watson) Petr.%(S.Watson)%Petr.%Cirsium velatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 247%1910%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196171-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Vandas%%Vandas%Cirsium velenovskyi%Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1.%1(20): 268%1890%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196172-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium venustum%Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 318%1909%%%%%%%unknown
77310675-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium vergelense%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 23%2022%%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
59181-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Cockerell%%Cockerell%Cirsium vernale%Univ. Colorado Stud.%9: 78%1912%%%%%%%tax. nov.
903898-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium vernonioides%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 447%1984%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
77234709-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium verum%J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 140%2021%%The specific epithet is derived from the Latin phrase 'Quaecunque sunt vera' (the motto of the University where it was found).%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196173-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium verutum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%1826%%%%%%%unknown
196174-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium viale%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%1875%%%%%%%unknown
196175-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium viciosoi%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%11: 196%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77323441-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%U.B.Deshmukh & M.B.Shende%%U.B.Deshmukh & M.B.Shende%Cirsium vickifunkiae%Feddes Repert.%133(2): 120%2021%%doi:10.1002/fedr.202100036 Etymology: the specific epithet honours Dr Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019), a Senior Research Botanist and Curator at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.%%%%%nom. nov.
196176-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium × vimariense%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 43: 23%1936%%%%%%%unknown
59182-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium vinaceum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196178-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium × vindobonense%Bot. Centralbl.%8(32): 381%1887%%%%%%%unknown
77221307-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(D.J.Keil) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(D.J.Keil)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium viperinum%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%2020%%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii B.L.Rob. var. viperinum D.J.Keil%%%%comb. nov.
196179-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman%%Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman%Cirsium virens%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%1879%%%%%%%unknown
196180-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium virgatum%Flora%19(2): 402%1836%%%%%%%unknown
196181-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Goller & Huter%%Goller & Huter%Cirsium virgenum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 313%1906%%%%%%%unknown
59185-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium virginense%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 201%1982%%as virginensis%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196182-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Cirsium virginianum%Companion Bot. Mag.%1: 48%1835%%%%%%%unknown
196183-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium virginianum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 90%1803%%%%%%%unknown
59183-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium virginianum var. filipendulum%Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%233%1856%%%%%%Illinois & southwestward, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.
59184-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Small) Fernald%(Small)%Fernald%Cirsium virginianum f. revolutum%Rhodora%45: 509%1943%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196184-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Velen. ex Nyman%%Velen. ex Nyman%Cirsium viride%Consp. Fl. Eur.%Suppl. 2(1): 181%1889%%%%%%%unknown
913803-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Hand.-Mazz.) C.Shih%(Hand.-Mazz.)%C.Shih%Cirsium viridifolium%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 394%1984%%%Asteraceae Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. var. viridifolium%%%%comb. nov.
196185-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rechinger%%Rechinger%Cirsium viridipurpureum%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%72: 349, hybr.%1923%%%%%%%unknown
59186-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Small%%Small%Cirsium vittatum%Fl. Miami [Small]%199, 200%1913%%%%%%%tax. nov.
196187-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Milliat ex Arènes%%Milliat ex Arènes%Cirsium × vittozi%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 15: 344%1943%%%%%%%unknown
77083765-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%L.Villar, Segarra, J.López, Pérez-Coll. & Catalán%%L.Villar, Segarra, J.López, Pérez-Coll. & Catalán%Cirsium × vivantii%Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%154(3): 430 (421-434; fig. 2, map)%2007%%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
196188-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch. ex DC.%%Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium vlassovianum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 653%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77187962-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium vlassovianum var. album%Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 88%1937%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77187964-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%(Kitam.) M.Kim%(Kitam.)%M.Kim%Cirsium vlassovianum f. album%Korean Endemic Pl.%343%2004%%%Asteraceae Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. var. album Kitam.%%%%stat. nov.
972274-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Thunb.) C.Y.Li%(Thunb.)%C.Y.Li%Cirsium vlassovianum var. lineare%Fl. Liaoningica%2: 574 (1992):%1992%%%Asteraceae Carduus linearis Thunb.%%%%comb. nov.
196189-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Morariu%%Morariu%Cirsium × vodicense%Stud. Cerc. Stiint., Cluj, Acad. Republ. Popul. Romane%4(fasc. 3-4): 119%1953%%%%%%%unknown
196190-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Savi) Petr.%(Savi)%Petr.%Cirsium vulgare%Cirsioth. Univ.%Fasc. 4: No. 33%1912%%%Asteraceae Carduus vulgaris Savi%%%%comb. nov.
196191-1%1.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Savi) Ten.%(Savi)%Ten.%Cirsium vulgare%Fl. Nop.%5: 209%%%%%%%%unknown
78109-3%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Savi) Ten.%(Savi)%Ten.%Cirsium vulgare%Flora Napolitana ossia Descrizione delle Piante indigene del Regno di Napoli 5%%1836%%Publication seen at Zoology Dept. Library, Natural History Museum, Vienna.%%%%%comb. nov.
77191148-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%Mozaff.%%Mozaff.%Cirsium vulgare var. album%Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.]%144: 205%2018%%%%%%Iran (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77253153-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Boiss. ex DC.) Arènes%(Boiss. ex DC.)%Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum%Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc.%1: 21%1948%%%Asteraceae Cirsium crinitum Boiss. ex DC.%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
877080-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%f.%Soó%%Soó%Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%18(1-2): 177, nom. nov.%1973%%%%%%%unknown
77072469-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%P.D.Sell%%P.D.Sell%Cirsium vulgare var. litorale%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%4: 531 (77)%2006%%%%%%Great Britain (Northern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
983378-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Rchb.) Tzvelev%(Rchb.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium vulgare var. nemorale%Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR%7: 240%1994%%%Asteraceae Cirsium nemorale Rchb.%%%%comb. nov.
77253289-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%subsp.%(Tausch) Arènes%(Tausch)%Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum%Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc.%1: 21%1948%%%Asteraceae Cirsium silvaticum Tausch%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
196192-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Woronow%%Woronow%Cirsium wachtangia%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%11: 20%1917%%%%%%%unknown
196193-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Simonk.%%Simonk.%Cirsium × waisbeckeri%in Koszeg oidek. edenyes, ex Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 381%1891%%%%%%%unknown
982844-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium wakasugianum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 20 (1995)%1995%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196194-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium waldsteinii%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%9: 84, in adnot.%1905%%%%%%%unknown
59187-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium walkerianum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 405%1917%%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196195-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium wallichii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 643%1838%%%%%%%unknown
77108388-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy%(Hook.f.)%Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. cernua%Fl. Pl. India%215%2009%%%Asteraceae Cnicus wallichii Hook.f. var. cernua Hook.f.%%%%comb. nov.
877081-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) M.Sharma%(Hook.f.)%M.Sharma%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculata%J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.%74(Suppl.): 684%1979%%%%%%%unknown
877082-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Babu%(Hook.f.)%Babu%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun%254%1977%%%%%%%unknown
877083-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Raizada%(Hook.f.)%Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Suppl. Fl. Gangetic Plain%vi, 108%1976%%%%%%%unknown
955033-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Manilal & Suresh%(Hook.f.)%Manilal & Suresh%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%in K.S. Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley%153 (1988), isonym, see p. 368:%1988%%%Asteraceae Cnicus wallichii Hook.f. var. fasciculata%%%%comb. nov.
877084-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Raizada%(Hook.f.)%Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. glabrata%in M. B. Raizada & H. O. Saxena, Fl. Mussoorie%1: 330%1978%%%%%%%unknown
77181330-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Wendelbo%(Hook.f.)%Wendelbo%Cirsium wallichii var. glabratum%Nytt Mag. Bot.%1: 67%1952%%%%%%%comb. nov.
77108391-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy%(DC.)%Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. nepalensis%Fl. Pl. India%216%2009%%%Asteraceae Cirsium nepalense DC.%%%%comb. nov.
919447-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) Aswal & Mehrotra%(Hook.f.)%Aswal & Mehrotra%Cirsium wallichii var. platylepis%J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.%1(1–2): 117 (1980):%1980%%%Asteraceae Cnicus wallichii Hook.f. var. platylepis%%%%comb. nov.
877085-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%(Hook.f.) K.Vivekanathan%(Hook.f.)%K.Vivekanathan%Cirsium wallichii var. wightii%Biol. Mem.%2(1-2): 77%1977%%%%%%%unknown
59188-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Peck%%M.Peck%Cirsium wallowense%Madroño%5: 247%1940%%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196197-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Reichardt%%Reichardt%Cirsium × wankelii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%11: 381%1861%%%%%%%unknown
196198-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Coss.%%Coss.%Cirsium welwitschii%Notes Pl. Crit.%118%%%%%%%%unknown
196199-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium wettsteinii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 329%1908%%%%%%%unknown
196200-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Cirsium weyrichii%Prim. Fl. Amur.%174%1859%%%%%%%unknown
59189-2%1.1.5.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium wheeleri%Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 67%1911%%%%%%%tax. nov.
60435278-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium wheeleri var. salinense%Utah Fl., ed. 3.%172%2003%%as salinensis%%%%Utah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.
196202-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.%%Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.%Cirsium wiedemannii%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%6: 48%1840%%%%%%%unknown
77203453-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium × wiedermannii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%3(1): 7%1897%%Eponymy: Herrn Pfarrer Wiedermann%%%%%tax. nov.
196203-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium × wilhelmii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 285%1938%%%%%%%unknown
196204-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium willdenowii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%1840%%%%%%%unknown
196205-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta et Rigo ex Batt. & Trab.%%Porta et Rigo ex Batt. & Trab.%Cirsium willkommianum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%35: 344%1888%%%%%%%unknown
196206-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Porta ex Willk.%%Porta ex Willk.%Cirsium willkommianum%Illustr. Fl. Hisp.%2: 19%1886%%%%%%%unknown
196207-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Cirsium wimmeri%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%2: 263%1873%%%%%%%unknown
2928273-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Font Quer%%Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri%cf. C. Navarro, M. Gutiérrez-Bustillo & A.G. Bueno in Fontqueria%7: 12 (1985)%1935%%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.
928273-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Font Quer%%Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri%Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III%n. 291 (1935);%1935%%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.
196208-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Cirsium × winklerianum%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%2: 262%1873%%%%%%%unknown
196209-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × wirtgenii%Enum. Fl. Deutschland%362%1852%%%%%%%unknown
196210-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.C.Watson ex Nyman%%H.C.Watson ex Nyman%Cirsium woodwardii%Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 407%1879%%%%%%%unknown
196211-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium woronowii%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%19: 19%1911%%%%%%%unknown
196212-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium wrightii%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.%5(6): 101%1853%%%%%%%unknown
196213-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Petr.) Soják%(Petr.)%Soják%Cirsium wwedenskyi%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 34%1961%%%%%%%unknown
196214-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium xanthacanthum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 619%1932%%%%%%%unknown
196215-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium × xenogenum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 299%1938%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77234710-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yachiyotakashimae%J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 144%2021%%The specific epithet is dedicated to Ms Yachiyo Takashima who found this species.%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196216-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 219%1930%%%%%%%unknown
196217-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense%Prelim. Rep. Veg. Yakus.%126%1929%%%%%%%unknown
77112489-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yamauchii%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 199 (-202; figs. 8-9)%2009%%Named after Mr. Mikio Yamauchi.%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196218-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Turrill%%Turrill%Cirsium yamense%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(7): 228%1929%%%%%%%unknown
960331-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota & Y.Amano%%Kadota & Y.Amano%Cirsium yatsu-alpicola%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%17(3): 136 (1991)%1991%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196219-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yatsugatakense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 262%1913%%%%%%%unknown
196220-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yesoanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 376%1912%%%%%%%unknown
196221-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yesoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 374%1912%%%%%%%unknown
77137252-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%H.Koidz. ex Kadota & S.Umezawa%%H.Koidz. ex Kadota & S.Umezawa%Cirsium yezoalpinum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 108%2013%%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196222-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Maxim.) Makino%(Maxim.)%Makino%Cirsium yezoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 155%1905%%%Asteraceae Cnicus yezoensis Maxim.%%%%comb. nov.
77318176-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%(Maxim.) Nakai%(Maxim.)%Nakai%Cirsium yezoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26(no. 312): 374%1912%isonym%Makino (in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 155. 1905) validly made the new combination Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Makino and based it on Cnicus yezoensis Maxim. (1874). Nakai (l.c.) also made the same new combination as ‘Cirsium yesoense (Maxim.) Nakai (non Makino)’ and based it on Cnicus yezoensis Maxim. (1874). Although Nakai mentioned ‘(non Makino)’, both Makino and Nakai based their new combinations on the same basionym, and Nakai’s new combination is treated as an isonym%Asteraceae Cnicus yezoensis Maxim.%%%%comb. nov.
77118032-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium yildizianum%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%48(6): 504 (-506; figs. 1 & 2A-B)%2011%%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate);Afghanistan (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.
77102770-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yoshidae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(1): 35 (-40; figs. 4-6, map)%2008%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196223-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yoshinoi%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 263%1913%%%%%%%unknown
196224-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium yoshizawae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 221%1919%%%%%%%unknown
77143892-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yuki-uenoanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 86%2014%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
196225-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium yunnanense%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%75: 152, nom. nov.%1972%%%%%%%unknown
77112488-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yuzawae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 196 (-199; figs. 6-7)%2009%%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
303880-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Rzed.%%Rzed.%Cirsium zamoranense%Acta Bot. Mex.%29: 104-105%1994%%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.
196226-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium zapalowiczii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%15: 54%1909%%%%%%%unknown
77147197-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kit Tan, Vold & V.Christodoulou%%Kit Tan, Vold & V.Christodoulou%Cirsium zarkosii%Phytol. Balcan.%20(1): 128%2014%%Named after George Zarkos%%%%Greece (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.
1011918-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium zawoense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%25(3): 100 (1999)%1999%%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.
196227-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium zenii%J. Jap. Bot.%16: 71%1940%%%%%%%unknown
196228-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium zizianum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 398%1837%%%%%%%unknown
196229-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%spec.%Losa & P.Monts.%%Losa & P.Monts.%Cirsium zugazae%Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles%10(2): 468%1952%%%%%%%unknown