Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
30001899-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%%%%gen.%Mill.%%Mill.%Cirsium Mill.%Cirsium Mill.%Cirsium%Cirsium%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [334]. 1754 [28 Jan 1754] %Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%[334]%%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. , 3: 548. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lectotype: C. heterophyllum (Linnaeus) J. Hill (Carduus heterophyllus Linnaeus)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8316-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%%%%gen.%Adans.%%Adans.%Cirsium Adans.%Cirsium Adans.%Cirsium%Cirsium%Fam. Pl. (Adanson) 2: 116. 1763 ; DC. Fl. Fr. 4: 110 (1805)%Fam. Pl. (Adanson)%2: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
968003-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%acaulia%N%%%%sect.%(Petrovič) Tzvelev%(Petrovič)%Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Acaulia (Petrovič) Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Acaulia (Petrovič) Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Acaulia%Cirsium sect. Acaulia%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 149 (1991):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 149 (1991):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium subsect. Acaulia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM subsect. Acaulia.%(Petr.)%%%%%%%
42250-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%aggregata%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Aggregata Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Aggregata Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Aggregata%Cirsium ser. Aggregata%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 28. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983009-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%amplexifolia%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Amplexifolia Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Amplexifolia Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Amplexifolia%Cirsium subsect. Amplexifolia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 137. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 137%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77136135-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%anacantha%N%%%%sect.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium sect. Anacantha Iljin%Cirsium sect. Anacantha Iljin%Cirsium sect. Anacantha%Cirsium sect. Anacantha%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 57. 1922 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 57%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983007-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%angustiinvolucrae%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Angustiinvolucrae Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Angustiinvolucrae Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Angustiinvolucrae%Cirsium subsect. Angustiinvolucrae%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 135. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 135%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42251-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%arachnoidea%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Arachnoidea Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Arachnoidea Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Arachnoidea%Cirsium ser. Arachnoidea%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 29. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42252-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%argillosa%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Argillosa Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Argillosa Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Argillosa%Cirsium ser. Argillosa%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42253-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%asiatica%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Asiatica Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Asiatica Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Asiatica%Cirsium ser. Asiatica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
968002-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%breea%N%%%%subgen.%(Less.) Tzvelev%(Less.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium subgen. Breea (Less.) Tzvelev%Cirsium subgen. Breea (Less.) Tzvelev%Cirsium subgen. Breea%Cirsium subgen. Breea%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 148 (1991):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 148 (1991):%%%Asteraceae Breea Less.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%gen. Breea.%(Less.)%%%%%%%
42254-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%cana%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cana Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cana Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cana%Cirsium ser. Cana%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42255-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%caucasica%N%%%%ser.%(Petr.) Kharadze%(Petr.)%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Caucasica (Petr.) Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Caucasica (Petr.) Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Caucasica%Cirsium ser. Caucasica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 28. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. 4. Caucasica%%
42256-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%caucasigena%N%%%%subsect.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium subsect. Caucasigena Kharadze%Cirsium subsect. Caucasigena Kharadze%Cirsium subsect. Caucasigena%Cirsium subsect. Caucasigena%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 28. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42257-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%colchica%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Colchica Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Colchica Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Colchica%Cirsium ser. Colchica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 28. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42258-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%cosmeliana%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cosmeliana Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cosmeliana Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Cosmeliana%Cirsium ser. Cosmeliana%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 29. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42259-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%elodea%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Elodea Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Elodea Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Elodea%Cirsium ser. Elodea%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 31. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983008-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%erecta%N%%%%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Erecta (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Erecta (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Erecta%Cirsium subsect. Erecta%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 136. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 136%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Erecta%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM ser. Erecta.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
42260-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%fimbriata%N%%%%ser.%(Petr.) Kharadze%(Petr.)%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Fimbriata (Petr.) Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Fimbriata (Petr.) Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Fimbriata%Cirsium ser. Fimbriata%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 28. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. 3. Fimbriata%%
77137254-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%glandulosa%N%%%%ser.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ser. Glandulosa Kadota%Cirsium ser. Glandulosa Kadota%Cirsium ser. Glandulosa%Cirsium ser. Glandulosa%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 39(3): 117. 2013 [22 Aug 2013] , as 'Glandulosae'%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 117%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium borealis Kitam.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42261-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%heterophylla%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Heterophylla Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Heterophylla Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Heterophylla%Cirsium ser. Heterophylla%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42262-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%hygrophila%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Hygrophila Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Hygrophila Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Hygrophila%Cirsium ser. Hygrophila%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 31. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
894626-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%hymenolepis%N%%%%sect.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Hymenolepis C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Hymenolepis C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Hymenolepis%Cirsium sect. Hymenolepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 451. 1984 [18 Dec 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 451%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
894627-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%isolepis%N%%%%sect.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Isolepis C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Isolepis C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Isolepis%Cirsium sect. Isolepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 388. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 388%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77141740-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%izuinsulicola%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Izuinsulicola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Izuinsulicola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Izuinsulicola%Cirsium subsect. Izuinsulicola%Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 42: 90. 2006 [Mar 2006] %Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo)%42: 90%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium hachijoense Nakai%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42263-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%lappacea%N%%%%ser.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ser. Lappacea Petr.%Cirsium ser. Lappacea Petr.%Cirsium ser. Lappacea%Cirsium ser. Lappacea%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 253. 1979 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42264-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%leucopsia%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Leucopsia Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Leucopsia Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Leucopsia%Cirsium ser. Leucopsia%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 31. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77086840-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%littoralicola%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Littoralicola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Littoralicola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Littoralicola%Cirsium subsect. Littoralicola%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 33(1): 30. 2007 [22 Mar 2007] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 30%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium umezawanum Kadota%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234859-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%lophiolepis%N%%%%subgen.%Cass.%%Cass.%Cirsium subgen. Lophiolepis Cass.%Cirsium subgen. Lophiolepis Cass.%Cirsium subgen. Lophiolepis%Cirsium subgen. Lophiolepis%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 25: 225. 1822 [Nov. 1822] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%25: 225%Cassini recognized Carduus L. and Cirsium Mill. as two primary genera (deux genres primaires') and under Cirsium ('Nous en admettons six dans le cirsium'), he included 6 secondary genera ('genres secondaires', viz., Cirsium, Lamyra, Lophiolepis, Notobasis, Picnomon & Ptilostemon)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus ciliatus Murray (Cnicus ciliatus (Murray) Roth)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42265-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%macrocephala%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Macrocephala Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Macrocephala Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Macrocephala%Cirsium ser. Macrocephala%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 29. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
968004-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%microcentron%N%%%%sect.%(Cass.) Tzvelev%(Cass.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Microcentron (Cass.) Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Microcentron (Cass.) Tzvelev%Cirsium sect. Microcentron%Cirsium sect. Microcentron%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 149 (1991):. %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 149 (1991):%%%Asteraceae Onotrophe sect. Microcentron%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Onotrophe sect. Microcentron.%(Cass.)%%%%%%%
77068913-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%nipponensia%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nipponensia Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nipponensia Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nipponensia%Cirsium subsect. Nipponensia%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 30(3): 118. 2004 [22 Sep 2004] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(3): 118%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium borealinipponense Kitam.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983003-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%nutantia%N%%%%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nutantia (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nutantia (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Nutantia%Cirsium subsect. Nutantia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 128. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 128%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Nutantia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM ser. Nutantia.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
77071174-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%ogapeninsulae%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ogapeninsulae Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ogapeninsulae Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ogapeninsulae%Cirsium subsect. Ogapeninsulae%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(1): 42. 2005 [Mar 2005] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 42%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium ashinokuraense Kadota%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983002-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%praticola%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Praticola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Praticola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Praticola%Cirsium subsect. Praticola%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 125. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 125%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42266-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%pseudepitrachys%N%%%%sect.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sect. Pseudepitrachys Petr.%Cirsium sect. Pseudepitrachys Petr.%Cirsium sect. Pseudepitrachys%Cirsium sect. Pseudepitrachys%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 236. 1979 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42267-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%pubigera%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pubigera Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pubigera Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pubigera%Cirsium ser. Pubigera%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42268-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%pugnacia%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pugnacia Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pugnacia Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Pugnacia%Cirsium ser. Pugnacia%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 29. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068908-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%ramosa%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ramosa Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ramosa Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Ramosa%Cirsium subsect. Ramosa%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 30(2): 64. 2004 [22 Jun 2004] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(2): 64%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium nippoense Kadota%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983012-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%reflexae%N%%%%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Reflexae (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Reflexae (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Reflexae%Cirsium subsect. Reflexae%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 148. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 148%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Reflexae%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM ser. Reflexae.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
77143887-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%rubicola%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Rubicola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Rubicola Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Rubicola%Cirsium subsect. Rubicola%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 74. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 74%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium makinoi Kadota%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983004-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%schantarensia%N%%%%subsect.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Schantarensia (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Schantarensia (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Schantarensia%Cirsium subsect. Schantarensia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 129. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 129%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ser. Schantarensia%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM ser. Schantarensia.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
895605-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%spanioptilon%N%%%%sect.%(Less.) C.Shih%(Less.)%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Spanioptilon (Less.) C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Spanioptilon (Less.) C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Spanioptilon%Cirsium sect. Spanioptilon%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 448. 1984 [18 Dec 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 448%%%Asteraceae Spanioptilon Less.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%gen. Spanioptilon.%(Less.)%%%%%%%
983013-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%stolonifera%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Stolonifera Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Stolonifera Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Stolonifera%Cirsium subsect. Stolonifera%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 150. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 150%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42269-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%subinermia%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Subinermia Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Subinermia Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Subinermia%Cirsium ser. Subinermia%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 31. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77077631-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%suffulta%N%%%%subsect.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Suffulta Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Suffulta Kadota%Cirsium subsect. Suffulta%Cirsium subsect. Suffulta%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 32(2): 86. 2006 [22 Jun 2006] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 86%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium suffultum (Maxim.) Matsum.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42270-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%tomentosa%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Tomentosa Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Tomentosa Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Tomentosa%Cirsium ser. Tomentosa%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 29. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
894628-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%tricholepis%N%%%%sect.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Tricholepis C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Tricholepis C.Shih%Cirsium sect. Tricholepis%Cirsium sect. Tricholepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 392. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 392%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42271-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%turkestanica%N%%%%ser.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica Petr.%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica Petr.%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 257. 1979 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42272-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%turkestanica%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica%Cirsium ser. Turkestanica%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42273-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%vlassoviana%N%%%%ser.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Vlassoviana Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Vlassoviana Kharadze%Cirsium ser. Vlassoviana%Cirsium ser. Vlassoviana%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 31: 30. 1975 %Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%31: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331724-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%abetonense%%%spec.%E.Michálk. & Bureš%%E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × abetonense E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × abetonense E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × abetonense%Cirsium × abetonense%Pl. Syst. Evol. 309(3)-20: 17. 2023 [24 May 2023] [epublished]%Pl. Syst. Evol.%309(3)-20: 17%doi:10.1007/s00606-023-01854-2%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%5 Jul 2017%%%%%%%%P.Bureš & E.Lajkepová%%Tuscan-Emilian Apennines; Abetone: N slopes of the mountain range, 800 m S of Val di Luce, 1677 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRNU 674060;isotype BRNU 674059%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194948-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%abkhasicum%%%spec.%(Petr.) Grossh.%(Petr.)%Grossh.%Cirsium abkhasicum (Petr.) Grossh.%Cirsium abkhasicum (Petr.) Grossh.%Cirsium abkhasicum%Cirsium abkhasicum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 184. 1934 %Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. osseticum subsp. abkhasicum%%
194949-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%abruptum%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium abruptum Formánek%Cirsium abruptum Formánek%Cirsium abruptum%Cirsium abruptum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 62. 1898 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%36: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
994451-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%abukumense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium abukumense Kadota%Cirsium abukumense Kadota%Cirsium abukumense%Cirsium abukumense%Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 29: 96 (1996). %Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo)%29: 96 (1996)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
194950-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%abyssinicum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.%%Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium abyssinicum Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium abyssinicum Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium abyssinicum%Cirsium abyssinicum%Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 456. 1848 [26 Feb 1848] %Tent. Fl. Abyss.%1: 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194951-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acanthifolium%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium acanthifolium Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium acanthifolium Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium acanthifolium%Cirsium acanthifolium%Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 3: 73. 1876 %Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl.%3: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
194952-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acanthifolium%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium acanthifolium Porta%Cirsium acanthifolium Porta%Cirsium acanthifolium%Cirsium acanthifolium%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 22, hybr. 1913 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 22, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
58919-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acanthodontum%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium acanthodontum S.F.Blake%Cirsium acanthodontum S.F.Blake%Cirsium acanthodontum%Cirsium acanthodontum%Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 28. 1918 %Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 28%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58920-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acantholepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis%Cirsium acantholepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 211. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 211%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58921-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acantholepis%Petr.%heterolepis%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis%Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 212. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 212%Although Petrak referred to Carduus heterolepis Greene (1893) as a synonym, he excluded its type bringing basionym Cirsium heterolepis Benth. Thus Cirsium acantholepis var. heterolepis was published as var.nov.%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58922-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acantholepis%%pinetorum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. pinetorum Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. pinetorum Petr.%Cirsium acantholepis var. pinetorum%Cirsium acantholepis var. pinetorum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 212. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 212%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194955-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acarna%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium acarna Moench%Cirsium acarna Moench%Cirsium acarna%Cirsium acarna%Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 226. 1802 [2 May 1802] %Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%226%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58923-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaule%(L.) Scop.%americanum%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanum A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanum A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanum%Cirsium acaule var. americanum% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1194618-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaule%(L.) Scop.%americanus%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanus A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanus A.Gray%Cirsium acaule var. americanus%Cirsium acaule var. americanus% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194957-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulescens%%%spec.%Daniels%%Daniels%Cirsium acaulescens Daniels%Cirsium acaulescens Daniels%Cirsium acaulescens%Cirsium acaulescens%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 254. 1911 %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Drummondii, var. acaulescens, Gray%%
194958-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulescens%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium acaulescens Jeps.%Cirsium acaulescens Jeps.%Cirsium acaulescens%Cirsium acaulescens%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1165. 1925 [24 Nov 1925] %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Drummondii, var. acaulescens, A. Gray%%
58924-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulescens%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium acaulescens K.Schum.%Cirsium acaulescens K.Schum.%Cirsium acaulescens%Cirsium acaulescens%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194956-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulon%%%spec.%(L.) F.H.Wigg.%(L.)%F.H.Wigg.%Cirsium acaulon (L.) F.H.Wigg.%Cirsium acaulon (L.) F.H.Wigg.%Cirsium acaulon%Cirsium acaulon%Prim. Fl. Holsat. 59. 1780 [29 Mar 1780] %Prim. Fl. Holsat.%59%isonym of Cirsium acaulon (L.) Scop. (1769).%%Asteraceae Carduus acaulos L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30076919-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulon%%%spec.%(L.) Scop.%(L.)%Scop.%Cirsium acaulon (L.) Scop.%Cirsium acaulon (L.) Scop.%Cirsium acaulon%Cirsium acaulon%Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 62. 1769 , as 'acaule'%Annus Hist.-Nat.%2: 62%Although Scoploli did not refer to the basionym in his 1769 work, he (in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 131. 1772) referred to Carduus acaulis L.; Scopoli's 1769 name is presumed to be a comb. nov. (St. Louis Code Art. 33.2 applies).%%Asteraceae Carduus acaulos L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77987-3%1.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulon%%%spec.%(L.) All.%(L.)%All.%Cirsium acaulon (L.) All.%Cirsium acaulon (L.) All.%Cirsium acaulon%Cirsium acaulon%Prim. Fl. Holsat. 59. 1780 [29 Mar 1780] %Prim. Fl. Holsat.%59%Publication seen at the library of the Linnean Society, London. There is no indication in the work itself that Allioni was the author of this combination, however, he is always quoted as being so.%%Asteraceae Carduus acaulos L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%77987%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877047-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulon%(L.) Scop.%esculentum%subsp.%Werner%%Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. esculentum Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. esculentum Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. esculentum%Cirsium acaulon subsp. esculentum%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70(1): 19. 1975 %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 19%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sievers)%%%%%Cnicus esculentus%%
877048-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulon%(L.) Scop.%gregarium%subsp.%(Boiss. ex DC.) Talavera%(Boiss. ex DC.)%Talavera%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium (Boiss. ex DC.) Talavera%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium (Boiss. ex DC.) Talavera%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium%Lagascalia 4(2): 291. 1974 %Lagascalia%4(2): 291%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.ex DC.)%%%%%C. acaule var. gregarium%%
877049-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulon%(L.) Scop.%gregarium%subsp.%(Boiss. ex DC.) Werner%(Boiss. ex DC.)%Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium (Boiss. ex DC.) Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium (Boiss. ex DC.) Werner%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium%Cirsium acaulon subsp. gregarium%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70(1): 19. 1975 %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.ex DC.)%%%%%C. acaule var. b gregarium%%
194959-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acaulos%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium acaulos Scop.%Cirsium acaulos Scop.%Cirsium acaulos%Cirsium acaulos%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 131. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194960-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%accedens%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium accedens Rouy%Cirsium accedens Rouy%Cirsium accedens%Cirsium accedens%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 61, 117. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 61, 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
194961-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aciculare%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium aciculare Tausch%Cirsium aciculare Tausch%Cirsium aciculare%Cirsium aciculare%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 40. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
58925-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acrolepis%%%spec.%(Petr.) G.B.Ownbey%(Petr.)%G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium acrolepis (Petr.) G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium acrolepis (Petr.) G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium acrolepis%Cirsium acrolepis%Phytologia 50: 317. 1982 %Phytologia%50: 317%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194962-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acuatum%%%spec.%(Osterh.) Rydb.%(Osterh.)%Rydb.%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Rydb.%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Rydb.%Cirsium acuatum%Cirsium acuatum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1012. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1012%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Cockerell [Jun 1915]%%Asteraceae Carduus acuatus Osterh.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus acuatus%%
58926-2%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acuatum%%%spec.%(Osterh.) Petr.%(Osterh.)%Petr.%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Petr.%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Petr.%Cirsium acuatum%Cirsium acuatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35(2/3): 538. 1917 [5 Oct 1917] %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2/3): 538%isoym of Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Cockerell (Jun 1915)%%Asteraceae Carduus acuatus Osterh.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%null:
58941-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%acuatum%%%spec.%(Osterh.) Cockerell%(Osterh.)%Cockerell%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Cockerell%Cirsium acuatum (Osterh.) Cockerell%Cirsium acuatum%Cirsium acuatum%Univ. Colorado Stud. 11: 218. 1915 [Jun 1915] %Univ. Colorado Stud.%11: 218%%%Asteraceae Carduus acuatus Osterh.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194963-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%adjaricum%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium adjaricum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium adjaricum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium adjaricum%Cirsium adjaricum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 2: 20, in adnot. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 20, in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Noli-tangere Somm. & Lev%%
194964-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%adulterinum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium adulterinum Porta%Cirsium adulterinum Porta%Cirsium adulterinum%Cirsium adulterinum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 652. 1910 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%17: 652%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
194965-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aduncum%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium aduncum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium aduncum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium aduncum%Cirsium aduncum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 636. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877050-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aduncum%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%bashkalense%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium aduncum subsp. bashkalense P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium aduncum subsp. bashkalense P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium aduncum subsp. bashkalense%Cirsium aduncum subsp. bashkalense%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 414. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 414%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
194966-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%affine%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium affine Tausch%Cirsium affine Tausch%Cirsium affine%Cirsium affine%Flora 16(1): 228. 1833 %Flora%16(1): 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
194967-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%afghanicum%%%spec.%Gilli%%Gilli%Cirsium afghanicum Gilli%Cirsium afghanicum Gilli%Cirsium afghanicum%Cirsium afghanicum%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 96. 1963 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%68: 96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghan%%
194968-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%afrum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium afrum DC.%Cirsium afrum DC.%Cirsium afrum%Cirsium afrum%Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 96. 1813 [Feb-Mar 1813] %Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.%96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194969-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aggregatum%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Cirsium aggregatum Ledeb.%Cirsium aggregatum Ledeb.%Cirsium aggregatum%Cirsium aggregatum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2(2,7): 737. 1846 [Aug 1846] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2(2,7): 737%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
194970-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aggregatum%%%spec.%Merino%%Merino%Cirsium aggregatum Merino%Cirsium aggregatum Merino%Cirsium aggregatum%Cirsium aggregatum%Fl. Galicia 2: 431. 1906 %Fl. Galicia%2: 431%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
194971-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aidzuense%%%spec.%Nakai ex Kitam.%%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium aidzuense Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium aidzuense Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium aidzuense%Cirsium aidzuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 174. 1933 [1 Sep 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(3): 174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
77181441-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aitchisonii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium aitchisonii Boiss.%Cirsium aitchisonii Boiss.%Cirsium aitchisonii%Cirsium aitchisonii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl.: 308. 1888 (as Aitchisoni)%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%Suppl.: 308%Eponymy: James Edward Tierney Aitchison (1836-1898).%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab. inter lapides ad Drekalla ditionis Kuram Afghaniae 8500' (Aitch. 970)'. Eandem speciem dedit cl. Bunge in prov. Khorassan Persiae lectam%%%%%%%%%Boissier referred to: Cnicus horridus Aitch. Cat. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVIII, p. 71 non M.B. [= Cnicus horridus sensu Aitch., non M. Bieb. 1808]%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112486-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%akimontanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium akimontanum Kadota%Cirsium akimontanum Kadota%Cirsium akimontanum%Cirsium akimontanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(4): 190 (-192, 195; figs. 1-2, 5). 2009 [22 Dec 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 190 (-192, 195; figs. 1-2, 5)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%14 Oct 2009%%%%%%%Y.Kadota%097307%%Hiroshima Pref., Hatsukaichi-shi, Yoshiwa, Nakatsu-dani Gorge, 235 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77102776-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%akimotoi%%%spec.%Kadota & Mas.Saito%%Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium akimotoi Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium akimotoi Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium akimotoi%Cirsium akimotoi%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(4): 146 (-149; figs. 7-8, map). 2008 [22 Dec 2008] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 146 (-149; figs. 7-8, map)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 Oct 2008%%%%%%%088010%Y.Kadota%%Miyazaki Pref., Nishi-Usuki-gun, Gokase-cho, Kuraoka, the Kyushu Mountain Range, Mt. Shiraiwa-yama, the summit area, 1581m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 776509%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194972-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alatum%%%spec.%(S.Gmel.) Bobrov%(S.Gmel.)%Bobrov%Cirsium alatum (S.Gmel.) Bobrov%Cirsium alatum (S.Gmel.) Bobrov%Cirsium alatum%Cirsium alatum%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 43: 1547. 1958 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%43: 1547%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(S.Gmel.)%%%%%Serratula alata%%
877051-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alatum%(S.Gmel.) Bobrov%pseudocreticum%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium alatum subsp. pseudocreticum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium alatum subsp. pseudocreticum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium alatum subsp. pseudocreticum%Cirsium alatum subsp. pseudocreticum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 414. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 414%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
194973-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albanum%%%spec.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Cirsium albanum Wettst.%Cirsium albanum Wettst.%Cirsium albanum%Cirsium albanum%Biblioth. Bot. 5(26): 71, t. 5, f. 24. 1892 %Biblioth. Bot.%5(26): 71, t. 5, f. 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194974-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alberti%%%spec.%Regel & Schmalh.%%Regel & Schmalh.%Cirsium alberti Regel & Schmalh.%Cirsium alberti Regel & Schmalh.%Cirsium alberti%Cirsium alberti%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 318. 1879 %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%6: 318.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
194975-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albescens%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium albescens Kitam.%Cirsium albescens Kitam.%Cirsium albescens%Cirsium albescens%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 56. 1932 [20 Apr 1932] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
194976-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albicans%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium albicans Willk.%Cirsium albicans Willk.%Cirsium albicans%Cirsium albicans%Linnaea 30(1): 109. 1859 [post Apr 1859] %Linnaea%30(1): 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
194977-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albidum%%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Cirsium albidum Velen.%Cirsium albidum Velen.%Cirsium albidum%Cirsium albidum%Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 53. 1888 , (sep.) ex Nym. Consp. Fl. Eur. ii. I.180%Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl.%53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulg%%
77181127-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albiflorum%%%spec.%%%%Cirsium albiflorum%Cirsium albiflorum%Cirsium albiflorum%Cirsium albiflorum%Lin. Fl. Manshur. 447. 1939 %Lin. Fl. Manshur.%447%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194978-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albowianum%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium albowianum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium albowianum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium albowianum%Cirsium albowianum%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 153. 1892 ; et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II.ii. (1895) 19.%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%12: 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
194979-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%albrechtii%%%spec.%(Maxim.) Kudô%(Maxim.)%Kudô%Cirsium albrechtii (Maxim.) Kudô%Cirsium albrechtii (Maxim.) Kudô%Cirsium albrechtii%Cirsium albrechtii%Jap. J. Bot. 2: 281. 1925 %Jap. J. Bot.%2: 281%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Maxim.)%%%%%Cnicus Buergeri var. Albrechti%%
194980-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aleutrense%%%spec.%Porta ex Kern.%%Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium aleutrense Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium aleutrense Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium aleutrense%Cirsium aleutrense%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 5: 64. 1888 %Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
194981-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alixense%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium alixense Gand.%Cirsium alixense Gand.%Cirsium alixense%Cirsium alixense%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 133. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
194982-1%1.1.2.1.4.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%allionii%%%spec.%Thurm. ex Ardoino%%Thurm. ex Ardoino%Cirsium allionii Thurm. ex Ardoino%Cirsium allionii Thurm. ex Ardoino%Cirsium allionii%Cirsium allionii%Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar. 198. 1867 %Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar.%198%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194983-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%allionii%%%spec.%Spenn.%%Spenn.%Cirsium allionii Spenn.%Cirsium allionii Spenn.%Cirsium allionii%Cirsium allionii%Fl. Friburg. 3: 1079. 1829 %Fl. Friburg.%3: 1079%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194984-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%alpestre%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × alpestre Treuinf.%Cirsium × alpestre Treuinf.%Cirsium × alpestre%Cirsium × alpestre%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 228. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
194985-1%1.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alpestre%%%spec.%Naegeli%%Naegeli%Cirsium alpestre Naegeli%Cirsium alpestre Naegeli%Cirsium alpestre%Cirsium alpestre%Cirs. Schweiz. 84. %Cirs. Schweiz.%84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194986-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alpicola%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium alpicola Nakai%Cirsium alpicola Nakai%Cirsium alpicola%Cirsium alpicola%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 321. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
194987-1%1.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alpini%%%spec.%Vierh.%%Vierh.%Cirsium alpini Vierh.%Cirsium alpini Vierh.%Cirsium alpini%Cirsium alpini%Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 69: 254. 1919 %Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%69: 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chamaepeuce Alpini%%
194988-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alpinum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium alpinum All.%Cirsium alpinum All.%Cirsium alpinum%Cirsium alpinum%Fl. Pedem. i. 153. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
960173-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alpis-lunae%%%spec.%Brilli-Catt. & L.Gubellini%%Brilli-Catt. & L.Gubellini%Cirsium alpis-lunae Brilli-Catt. & L.Gubellini%Cirsium alpis-lunae Brilli-Catt. & L.Gubellini%Cirsium alpis-lunae%Cirsium alpis-lunae%Webbia 46(1): 9. 1991 %Webbia%46(1): 9%%%%%Italy.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italy.%%%%%
70029097-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alsophilum%%%spec.%(Pollini) Greuter%(Pollini)%Greuter%Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) Greuter%Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) Greuter%Cirsium alsophilum%Cirsium alsophilum%Willdenowia 33(1): 57. 2003 %Willdenowia%33(1): 57%%%Asteraceae Cnicus alsophilus Pollini%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77066132-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%alsophilum%%%spec.%(Pollini) Soldano%(Pollini)%Soldano%Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) Soldano%Cirsium alsophilum (Pollini) Soldano%Cirsium alsophilum%Cirsium alsophilum%Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona 18: 346. 1994 [1991 publ. 1994] %Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona%18: 346%%%Asteraceae Cnicus alsophilus Pollini%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1126375-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%%spec.%(L.) Hill%(L.)%Hill%Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill%Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill%Cirsium altissimum%Cirsium altissimum%Hort. Kew. (Hill) 63. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%63%[Gandhi 3 Jun 1998]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181240-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%%spec.%(L.) Spreng.%(L.)%Spreng.%Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.%Cirsium altissimum (L.) Spreng.%Cirsium altissimum%Cirsium altissimum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58927-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%biltmoreanum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium altissimum var. biltmoreanum Petr.%Cirsium altissimum var. biltmoreanum Petr.%Cirsium altissimum var. biltmoreanum%Cirsium altissimum var. biltmoreanum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 401. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 401%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58928-2%1.12%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%discolor%f.%(Muhl. ex Willd.) Voss%(Muhl. ex Willd.)%Voss%Cirsium altissimum f. discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Voss%Cirsium altissimum f. discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Voss%Cirsium altissimum f. discolor%Cirsium altissimum f. discolor%Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 547. 1894 %Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3.%1: 547%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58929-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%discolor%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium altissimum subsp. discolor Petr.%Cirsium altissimum subsp. discolor Petr.%Cirsium altissimum subsp. discolor%Cirsium altissimum subsp. discolor%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 404. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 404%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58930-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%discolor%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium altissimum var. discolor Fernald%Cirsium altissimum var. discolor Fernald%Cirsium altissimum var. discolor%Cirsium altissimum var. discolor%Fl. Southington [C.H. Bissell & L. Andrews] 105. 1902 %Fl. Southington [C.H. Bissell & L. Andrews]%105%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58931-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%altissimum%%moorei%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Cirsium altissimum f. moorei Steyerm.%Cirsium altissimum f. moorei Steyerm.%Cirsium altissimum f. moorei%Cirsium altissimum f. moorei%Rhodora 41: 585. 1939 %Rhodora%41: 585%%%%%Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194990-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amani%%%spec.%Post%%Post%Cirsium amani Post%Cirsium amani Post%Cirsium amani%Cirsium amani%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 434. 1888 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%24: 434%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
194991-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ambiguum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium ambiguum All.%Cirsium ambiguum All.%Cirsium ambiguum%Cirsium ambiguum%Auct. Fl. Pedem. 10. 1789 [Jan-Mar 1789] %Auct. Fl. Pedem.%10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58932-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amblylepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium amblylepis Petr.%Cirsium amblylepis Petr.%Cirsium amblylepis%Cirsium amblylepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 312. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 312%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194994-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%americanum%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium americanum Jeps.%Cirsium americanum Jeps.%Cirsium americanum%Cirsium americanum%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1164. 1925 [24 Nov 1925] %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus americanus%%
58933-2%1.2.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%americanum%%%spec.%(A.Gray) Daniels%(A.Gray)%Daniels%Cirsium americanum (A.Gray) Daniels%Cirsium americanum (A.Gray) Daniels%Cirsium americanum%Cirsium americanum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 401. 1911 [Oct 1911] %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 401%isonym of Cirsium americanum (A.Gray) K.Schum. (1903).%%Asteraceae Cnicus carlinoides Schrank var. americanus A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58934-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%americanum%%%spec.%(A.Gray) K.Schum.%(A.Gray)%K.Schum.%Cirsium americanum (A.Gray) K.Schum.%Cirsium americanum (A.Gray) K.Schum.%Cirsium americanum%Cirsium americanum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29(1): 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29(1): 566%%%Asteraceae Cnicus carlinoides Schrank var. americanus A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58935-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%americanum%%callilepis%var.%(Greene) Jeps.%(Greene)%Jeps.%Cirsium americanum var. callilepis (Greene) Jeps.%Cirsium americanum var. callilepis (Greene) Jeps.%Cirsium americanum var. callilepis%Cirsium americanum var. callilepis%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1164. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194995-1%1.2.1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amplexifolium%%%spec.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium%Cirsium amplexifolium%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 16. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Nakai)%%%%%C. nipponicum var. amplexifolium%%
1006593-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amplexifolium%(Nakai) Kitam.%albiflorum%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium amplexifolium f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium amplexifolium f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium amplexifolium f. albiflorum%Cirsium amplexifolium f. albiflorum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 24(4): 152 (1998). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%24(4): 152 (1998)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%Sep 1990%%%%%%%s.n.%Shin'ei Kato%%Honshu, Yamagata Pref., Tsuruoka-shi, Ioka%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum 650170%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77181391-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amplexifolium%(Nakai) Kitam.%muraii%var.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium var. muraii (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium var. muraii (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium amplexifolium var. muraii%Cirsium amplexifolium var. muraii%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 123. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 123%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58936-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amplifolium%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium amplifolium Petr.%Cirsium amplifolium Petr.%Cirsium amplifolium%Cirsium amplifolium%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 327. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 327%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194996-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%amplum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium amplum Gand.%Cirsium amplum Gand.%Cirsium amplum%Cirsium amplum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
58937-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%anartiolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium anartiolepis Petr.%Cirsium anartiolepis Petr.%Cirsium anartiolepis%Cirsium anartiolepis%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 65. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 65%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
194998-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%anatolicum%%%spec.%(Petr.) Petr. ex Grossh.%(Petr.)%Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium anatolicum (Petr.) Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium anatolicum (Petr.) Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium anatolicum%Cirsium anatolicum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 182. 1934 %Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 182%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. lappaceum subsp. anatolicum%%
194999-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium andersonii Jeps.%Cirsium andersonii Jeps.%Cirsium andersonii%Cirsium andersonii%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1166. 1925 [24 Nov 1925] %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Andersonii%%
58938-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%andersonii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium andersonii Petr.%Cirsium andersonii Petr.%Cirsium andersonii%Cirsium andersonii%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195000-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%andreanszkyanum%%%spec.%Kárpáti%%Kárpáti%Cirsium × andreanszkyanum Kárpáti%Cirsium × andreanszkyanum Kárpáti%Cirsium × andreanszkyanum%Cirsium × andreanszkyanum%Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest. v. 171. 1941 %Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest.%v. 171%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
291662-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%andrewsii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium andrewsii Petr.%Cirsium andrewsii Petr.%Cirsium andrewsii%Cirsium andrewsii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 538. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 538%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58939-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%andrewsii%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium andrewsii Jeps.%Cirsium andrewsii Jeps.%Cirsium andrewsii%Cirsium andrewsii%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 506. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%506%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195002-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%anglicum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium anglicum DC.%Cirsium anglicum DC.%Cirsium anglicum%Cirsium anglicum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 118. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195003-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%anglicum%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Cirsium anglicum Mill.%Cirsium anglicum Mill.%Cirsium anglicum%Cirsium anglicum%Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. (1754); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 3: 430 (1913). %Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.%(1754); Druce in Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 3: 430 (1913)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus pratensis%%
195004-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%angulosum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium angulosum Tausch%Cirsium angulosum Tausch%Cirsium angulosum%Cirsium angulosum%Flora 19(2): 402. 1836 %Flora%19(2): 402%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195005-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%angustatum%%%spec.%Peterm.%%Peterm.%Cirsium angustatum Peterm.%Cirsium angustatum Peterm.%Cirsium angustatum%Cirsium angustatum%Fl. Bienitz 56. 1841 , (Quid?)%Fl. Bienitz%56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195006-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%angustifolium%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium angustifolium Tausch%Cirsium angustifolium Tausch%Cirsium angustifolium%Cirsium angustifolium%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 39. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195007-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%angustifolium%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium angustifolium DC.%Cirsium angustifolium DC.%Cirsium angustifolium%Cirsium angustifolium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 648. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 648%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195008-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%angustissimum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium angustissimum DC.%Cirsium angustissimum DC.%Cirsium angustissimum%Cirsium angustissimum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 652. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 652%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195009-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aomorense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium aomorense Nakai%Cirsium aomorense Nakai%Cirsium aomorense%Cirsium aomorense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 364. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 364%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195010-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%apiculatum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium apiculatum DC.%Cirsium apiculatum DC.%Cirsium apiculatum%Cirsium apiculatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 642. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 642%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195011-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%apoense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium apoense Nakai%Cirsium apoense Nakai%Cirsium apoense%Cirsium apoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 629. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 629%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195012-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%appendiculatum%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium appendiculatum Griseb.%Cirsium appendiculatum Griseb.%Cirsium appendiculatum%Cirsium appendiculatum%Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 250. 1846 [Jan 1846] %Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rumel.; Herceg%%
975812-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%appendiculatum%Griseb.%albiflorum%f.%Delip.%%Delip.%Cirsium appendiculatum f. albiflorum Delip.%Cirsium appendiculatum f. albiflorum Delip.%Cirsium appendiculatum f. albiflorum%Cirsium appendiculatum f. albiflorum%Thaiszia 2: 64. 1993 [1992 publ. 1993] %Thaiszia%2: 64%%%%%Bulgaria.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulgaria.%%%%%
877052-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%appendiculatum%Griseb.%pantocsekii%f.%(Rohl) Gajić%(Rohl)%Gajić%Cirsium appendiculatum f. pantocsekii (Rohl) Gajić%Cirsium appendiculatum f. pantocsekii (Rohl) Gajić%Cirsium appendiculatum f. pantocsekii%Cirsium appendiculatum f. pantocsekii%Fl. Srbije 7: 217. 1975 %Fl. Srbije%7: 217%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Rohl)%%%%%C. appendiculatum var. pantocsekii%%
195013-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arachnoideum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium arachnoideum M.Bieb.%Cirsium arachnoideum M.Bieb.%Cirsium arachnoideum%Cirsium arachnoideum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 557. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 557%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195014-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aragonense%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium aragonense Sennen%Cirsium aragonense Sennen%Cirsium aragonense%Cirsium aragonense%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 232. 1910 %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%9: 232%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195015-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aragonense%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium aragonense Sennen%Cirsium aragonense Sennen%Cirsium aragonense%Cirsium aragonense%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 196. 1912 , hybr.%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%11: 196%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
58940-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%araneans%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium araneans Rydb.%Cirsium araneans Rydb.%Cirsium araneans%Cirsium araneans%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1006, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1006, 1068%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195017-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%araneosum%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium araneosum Steud.%Cirsium araneosum Steud.%Cirsium araneosum%Cirsium araneosum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 367. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 367%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195018-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%araricum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium araricum Gand.%Cirsium araricum Gand.%Cirsium araricum%Cirsium araricum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195019-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arctioides%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium arctioides Scop.%Cirsium arctioides Scop.%Cirsium arctioides%Cirsium arctioides%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 124. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77310691-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arctorhaphis%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium arctorhaphis G.L.Nesom%Cirsium arctorhaphis G.L.Nesom%Cirsium arctorhaphis%Cirsium arctorhaphis%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 13. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 13%%%%%Coahuila (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);San Luis Potosí (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Zacatecas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%7 Sep 1966%%%%%%%4012%G.B.Ownbey%%San Luis Potosí. Mpio. Matehuala: c. 13.8 mi NE of Matehuala, Rte 57, c. 1676 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195020-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arctotidifolium%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium arctotidifolium Sch.Bip.%Cirsium arctotidifolium Sch.Bip.%Cirsium arctotidifolium%Cirsium arctotidifolium%Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 144. 1867 %Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth]%144%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58942-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arcuum%%%spec.%A.Nelson%%A.Nelson%Cirsium arcuum A.Nelson%Cirsium arcuum A.Nelson%Cirsium arcuum%Cirsium arcuum%Amer. J. Bot. 25: 118. 1938 %Amer. J. Bot.%25: 118%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195022-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%arenesii%%%spec.%Milliat%%Milliat%Cirsium × arenesii Milliat%Cirsium × arenesii Milliat%Cirsium × arenesii%Cirsium × arenesii%Monde Pl. 38: 21. 1937 %Monde Pl.%38: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195023-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arenesii%%%spec.%Milliat & Arènes%%Milliat & Arènes%Cirsium arenesii Milliat & Arènes%Cirsium arenesii Milliat & Arènes%Cirsium arenesii%Cirsium arenesii%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 15: 348, descr. ampl. 1943 %Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 15: 348, descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195024-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%argentatum%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium argentatum Druce%Cirsium argentatum Druce%Cirsium argentatum%Cirsium argentatum%List Brit. Pl., ed. 2 63. 1928 %List Brit. Pl., ed. 2%63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus argentatua%%
195026-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%argenteum%%%spec.%Peyer ex Vest%%Peyer ex Vest%Cirsium argenteum Peyer ex Vest%Cirsium argenteum Peyer ex Vest%Cirsium argenteum%Cirsium argenteum%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 57. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195025-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%argentoides%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium argentoides Porta%Cirsium argentoides Porta%Cirsium argentoides%Cirsium argentoides%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 6. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 485.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195027-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%argillosum%%%spec.%Petrov ex Kharadze%%Petrov ex Kharadze%Cirsium argillosum Petrov ex Kharadze%Cirsium argillosum Petrov ex Kharadze%Cirsium argillosum%Cirsium argillosum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 20: 49. 1958 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%20: 49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas. (Azerbaijan; Daghestan)%%
195028-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%argunense%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium argunense DC.%Cirsium argunense DC.%Cirsium argunense%Cirsium argunense%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 644. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 644%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibiria%%
195029-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%argyracanthum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium argyracanthum DC.%Cirsium argyracanthum DC.%Cirsium argyracanthum%Cirsium argyracanthum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 640. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
305077-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aridum%%%spec.%Dorn%%Dorn%Cirsium aridum Dorn%Cirsium aridum Dorn%Cirsium aridum%Cirsium aridum%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming ed. 2, 304, fig. 1992 %Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%ed. 2, 304, fig%%%%%Sweetwater County (Wyoming, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5105%R.D.Dorn%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195030-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arisanense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium arisanense Kitam.%Cirsium arisanense Kitam.%Cirsium arisanense%Cirsium arisanense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(2): 148. 1932 [20 Jun 1932] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195031-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aristatum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium aristatum DC.%Cirsium aristatum DC.%Cirsium aristatum%Cirsium aristatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 640. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armenia%%
58943-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arizonicum%%%spec.%(A.Gray) Petr.%(A.Gray)%Petr.%Cirsium arizonicum (A.Gray) Petr.%Cirsium arizonicum (A.Gray) Petr.%Cirsium arizonicum%Cirsium arizonicum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436272-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arizonicum%(A.Gray) Petr.%bipinnatum%var.%(Eastw.) D.J.Keil%(Eastw.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. bipinnatum (Eastw.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. bipinnatum (Eastw.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. bipinnatum%Cirsium arizonicum var. bipinnatum%Sida 21(1): 209. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 209%%%Asteraceae Cnicus drummondii  var. bipinnatus Eastw.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436273-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arizonicum%(A.Gray) Petr.%chellyense%var.%(R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%(R.J.Moore & Frankton)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. chellyense (R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. chellyense (R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. chellyense%Cirsium arizonicum var. chellyense%Sida 21(1): 209. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 209%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chellyense R.J.Moore & Frankton%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58944-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arizonicum%(A.Gray) Petr.%nidulum%var.%(M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh%(M.E.Jones)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium arizonicum var. nidulum (M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium arizonicum var. nidulum (M.E.Jones) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium arizonicum var. nidulum%Cirsium arizonicum var. nidulum%Great Basin Naturalist 43: 248. 1983 %Great Basin Naturalist%43: 248%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436274-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arizonicum%(A.Gray) Petr.%rothrockii%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. rothrockii (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. rothrockii (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. rothrockii%Cirsium arizonicum var. rothrockii%Sida 21(1): 210. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 210%%%Asteraceae Cnicus rothrockii A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436275-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arizonicum%(A.Gray) Petr.%tenuisectum%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. tenuisectum D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. tenuisectum D.J.Keil%Cirsium arizonicum var. tenuisectum%Cirsium arizonicum var. tenuisectum%Sida 21(1): 210 (-211). 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 210 (-211)%%%%%San Bernardino County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%5 Nov 1999%%%%%%%28401%D.J.Keil%%New York Mts, Keystone Canyon,2.1 road mi from Ivanpah Road, alt. ca. 1670 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype OBI;isotype ASU;isotype BRY;isotype CAS;isotype CDA;isotype DAO;isotype GH;isotype MIN;isotype MO;isotype NY;isotype OBI;isotype RSA;isotype TEX;isotype UC;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195032-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%armatum%%%spec.%Velen.%%Velen.%Cirsium armatum Velen.%Cirsium armatum Velen.%Cirsium armatum%Cirsium armatum%Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 52. 1888 , (sep.) ex Nym. Consp. Fl. Eur. ii. I.180%Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl.%52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulg%%
195033-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%armenum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium armenum DC.%Cirsium armenum DC.%Cirsium armenum%Cirsium armenum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 647. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195034-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%%%spec.%(L.) Scop.%(L.)%Scop.%Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.%Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.%Cirsium arvense%Cirsium arvense%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 126. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 126%%%Asteraceae Serratula arvensis L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58945-2%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%%albiflorum%f.%Ralph Hoffm.%%Ralph Hoffm.%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum Ralph Hoffm.%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum Ralph Hoffm.%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 340. 1922 %Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.%36: 340%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58946-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%%albiflorum%f.%House%%House%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum House%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum House%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 22. 1923 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 22%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181076-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%albiflorum%f.%%%%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Cirsium arvense f. albiflorum%Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 1: 319. 1937 %Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo%1: 319%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181118-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%alpestre%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. alpestre%Cirsium arvense var. alpestre%Cirsium arvense var. alpestre%Cirsium arvense var. alpestre%Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 5(1): 104. 1840 %Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss.%5(1): 104%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128668-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%argenteum%var.%(Peyer ex Vest) Fiori%(Peyer ex Vest)%Fiori%Cirsium arvense var. argenteum (Peyer ex Vest) Fiori%Cirsium arvense var. argenteum (Peyer ex Vest) Fiori%Cirsium arvense var. argenteum%Cirsium arvense var. argenteum%Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3(2): 368. 1904 %Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti]%3(2): 368%%%Asteraceae Cirsium argenteum Peyer ex Vest%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77180938-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%horridum%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. horridum%Cirsium arvense var. horridum%Cirsium arvense var. horridum%Cirsium arvense var. horridum%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60452378-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%incanum%subsp.%(S.G.Gmel.) Iljin%(S.G.Gmel.)%Iljin%Cirsium arvense subsp. incanum (S.G.Gmel.) Iljin%Cirsium arvense subsp. incanum (S.G.Gmel.) Iljin%Cirsium arvense subsp. incanum%Cirsium arvense subsp. incanum%Fl. Iugo-Vost. Evr. Chasti SSSR 6: 408. 1936 %Fl. Iugo-Vost. Evr. Chasti SSSR%6: 408%%%Asteraceae Serratula incana S.G.Gmel.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181558-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%incanum%var.%(S.G.Gmel.) Ledeb.%(S.G.Gmel.)%Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. incanum (S.G.Gmel.) Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. incanum (S.G.Gmel.) Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. incanum%Cirsium arvense var. incanum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2: 735. 1845 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2: 735%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877053-1%1.3.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%incanum%f.%(Beck) Gajić%(Beck)%Gajić%Cirsium arvense f. incanum (Beck) Gajić%Cirsium arvense f. incanum (Beck) Gajić%Cirsium arvense f. incanum%Cirsium arvense f. incanum%Fl. Srbije 7: 202. 1975 %Fl. Srbije%7: 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Beck)%%%%%C. arvense var. incanum%%
77181736-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%integrifolium%var.%Wimm. & Grab.%%Wimm. & Grab.%Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.%Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.%Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium%Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77180950-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%mite%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. mite%Cirsium arvense var. mite%Cirsium arvense var. mite%Cirsium arvense var. mite%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58947-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%%rubricaule%f.%Lepage%%Lepage%Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule Lepage%Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule Lepage%Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule%Cirsium arvense f. rubricaule%Naturaliste Canad. 89: 79. 1962 %Naturaliste Canad.%89: 79%%%%%Ontario (Eastern Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77180987-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%setosum%var.%(Willd.) Ledeb.%(Willd.)%Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. setosum (Willd.) Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. setosum (Willd.) Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. setosum%Cirsium arvense var. setosum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2: 735. 1845 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2: 735%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181320-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%setosum%subspec.%(Willd.) Iljin%(Willd.)%Iljin%Cirsium arvense subspec. setosum (Willd.) Iljin%Cirsium arvense subspec. setosum (Willd.) Iljin%Cirsium arvense subspec. setosum%Cirsium arvense subspec. setosum%Fl. Iugo-Vost. Evr. Chasti SSSR 6: 408. 1936 %Fl. Iugo-Vost. Evr. Chasti SSSR%6: 408%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181594-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%subalatum%var.%(Ledeb.) Ledeb.%(Ledeb.)%Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. subalatum (Ledeb.) Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. subalatum (Ledeb.) Ledeb.%Cirsium arvense var. subalatum%Cirsium arvense var. subalatum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2: 735. 1845 %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2: 735%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77180992-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%vestitum%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181040-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%arvense%(L.) Scop.%vestitum%var.%%%%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Cirsium arvense var. vestitum%Fl. Siles. 2(2): 92. 1829 %Fl. Siles.%2(2): 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195035-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%aschersonii%%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Cirsium × aschersonii Čelak.%Cirsium × aschersonii Čelak.%Cirsium × aschersonii%Cirsium × aschersonii%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen 2: 263. 1873 %Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%2: 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
77071173-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ashinokuraense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ashinokuraense Kadota%Cirsium ashinokuraense Kadota%Cirsium ashinokuraense%Cirsium ashinokuraense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(1): 42 (-46; figs. 5-7). 2005 [Mar 2005] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 42 (-46; figs. 5-7)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Sep 2004%%%%%%%044004%Y.Kadota%%Akita Pref., Oga-shi, Oga Peninsula, Mt. Kenashiyama, Ashinokurasawa Gorge, alt. 320 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 733968%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
994438-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ashiuense%%%spec.%Shun.Yokoy. & T.Shimizu%%Shun.Yokoy. & T.Shimizu%Cirsium ashiuense Shun.Yokoy. & T.Shimizu%Cirsium ashiuense Shun.Yokoy. & T.Shimizu%Cirsium ashiuense%Cirsium ashiuense%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 44(1–2): 19 (1996). %J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%44(1–2): 19 (1996)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
195036-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%asiaticum%%%spec.%Schischk.%%Schischk.%Cirsium asiaticum Schischk.%Cirsium asiaticum Schischk.%Cirsium asiaticum%Cirsium asiaticum%in Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ., ed. 2 11: 2890. 1949 %in Krylov, Fl. Sibir. Occ., ed. 2%11: 2890%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus serratuloides%%
195037-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%asperum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium asperum Nakai%Cirsium asperum Nakai%Cirsium asperum%Cirsium asperum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 618. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 618%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
195038-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aspinellum%%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium aspinellum Soják%Cirsium aspinellum Soják%Cirsium aspinellum%Cirsium aspinellum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 36. %Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195039-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%atriplicifolium%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Steud.%%Fisch. ex Steud.%Cirsium atriplicifolium Fisch. ex Steud.%Cirsium atriplicifolium Fisch. ex Steud.%Cirsium atriplicifolium%Cirsium atriplicifolium%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 367. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 367%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195040-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%atticum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium atticum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium atticum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium atticum%Cirsium atticum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 406. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195041-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%auriculatum%%%spec.%E.G.Camus ex Belèze%%E.G.Camus ex Belèze%Cirsium auriculatum E.G.Camus ex Belèze%Cirsium auriculatum E.G.Camus ex Belèze%Cirsium auriculatum%Cirsium auriculatum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 503. 1895 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%42: 503%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195042-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%ausserdorferi%%%spec.%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ausserdorferi Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ausserdorferi Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ausserdorferi%Cirsium × ausserdorferi%in Zeitschr. Ferdin. Tirol. 3(19): 223. 1875 %in Zeitschr. Ferdin. Tirol.%3(19): 223%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195043-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%austriacum%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium austriacum Khek%Cirsium austriacum Khek%Cirsium austriacum%Cirsium austriacum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 68: 230, hybr. 1919 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%68: 230, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
58948-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%austrinum%%%spec.%E.D.Schulz in Schulz%%E.D.Schulz in Schulz%Cirsium austrinum E.D.Schulz in Schulz%Cirsium austrinum E.D.Schulz in Schulz%Cirsium austrinum%Cirsium austrinum%Wild Fl. S. Antonio 242. 1922 %Wild Fl. S. Antonio%242%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77137257-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%austrohidakaense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium austrohidakaense Kadota%Cirsium austrohidakaense Kadota%Cirsium austrohidakaense%Cirsium austrohidakaense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 39(3): 121. 2013 [22 Aug 2013] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 121%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Jul 2011%%%%%%%1117042%Y.Kadota%%Hidaka Subpref., Samani-gun, Samani-cho, Shiomidai, Mt. Kan'non-yama, 79 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 1142976%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195044-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%austrokiushianum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium austrokiushianum Kitam.%Cirsium austrokiushianum Kitam.%Cirsium austrokiushianum%Cirsium austrokiushianum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(1): 30. 1936 [30 Jan 1936] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Kiushiu)%%
195045-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%austrosatsumense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium austrosatsumense Kitam.%Cirsium austrosatsumense Kitam.%Cirsium austrosatsumense%Cirsium austrosatsumense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(1): 35, japonice. 1936 [30 Jan 1936] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 35, japonice%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%an C. austrokiushianum%%
195046-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%autareticum%%%spec.%Mutel%%Mutel%Cirsium autareticum Mutel%Cirsium autareticum Mutel%Cirsium autareticum%Cirsium autareticum%Fl. Dauph. 2: 262. %Fl. Dauph.%2: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195047-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%autumnale%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium autumnale Kitam.%Cirsium autumnale Kitam.%Cirsium autumnale%Cirsium autumnale%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 20. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
77214737-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ayasii%%%spec.%H.Duman & Dirmenci%%H.Duman & Dirmenci%Cirsium ayasii H.Duman & Dirmenci%Cirsium ayasii H.Duman & Dirmenci%Cirsium ayasii%Cirsium ayasii%Bağbahçe Bilim Derg. 7(3): 36. 2020 [30 Dec 2020] [epublished]%Bağbahçe Bilim Derg.%7(3): 36%doi:10.35163/bagbahce.730726 The specific epithet is named for Prof. Dr. Zafer Ayaş of Hacettepe University.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Aug 2018%%%%%%%10519%H.Duman%%Kütahya, Türkmenbaba Dağı, Başören köyü-İncik köyü arası, 1.5 km%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GAZI;isotype ANK;isotype HUB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1020703-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%aytatchii%%%spec.%H.Duman & R.R.Mill%%H.Duman & R.R.Mill%Cirsium aytatchii H.Duman & R.R.Mill%Cirsium aytatchii H.Duman & R.R.Mill%Cirsium aytatchii%Cirsium aytatchii%Fl. Turkey 11: 321. 2001 [2000 publ. 2001] %Fl. Turkey%11: 321%Etymology: 'Named after Dr Zeki Aytaç from Gazi University, Ankara'.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%30 Jul 1996%%%%%%%6326%H.Duman, Z. Aytaç & M.Y.Dadandı%%Kayseri: Develi, 8km from Bakırdağ to Saimbeyli, 1350m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GAZI;isotype E%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%%%
195048-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%babanum%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium babanum Koidz.%Cirsium babanum Koidz.%Cirsium babanum%Cirsium babanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 93. 1924 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%38: 93%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195049-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%babingtonii%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium babingtonii Rouy%Cirsium babingtonii Rouy%Cirsium babingtonii%Cirsium babingtonii%Illustr. Pl. Eur. t. 362. %Illustr. Pl. Eur.%t. 362%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
998555-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bactiacense%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium bactiacense Gand.%Cirsium bactiacense Gand.%Cirsium bactiacense%Cirsium bactiacense%Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 41. 1875 %Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger]%1: 41%%%%%Switzerland.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Switzerland.%%%%%
195050-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%badakhschanicum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium badakhschanicum Kharadze%Cirsium badakhschanicum Kharadze%Cirsium badakhschanicum%Cirsium badakhschanicum%Fl. URSS 28: 144, 604. 1963 [24 Jun 1963] %Fl. URSS%28: 144, 604%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)%%
195051-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%baeticum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium baeticum Spreng.%Cirsium baeticum Spreng.%Cirsium baeticum%Cirsium baeticum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 377. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195052-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%balcanicum%%%spec.%Sagorski ex Huter%%Sagorski ex Huter%Cirsium balcanicum Sagorski ex Huter%Cirsium balcanicum Sagorski ex Huter%Cirsium balcanicum%Cirsium balcanicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 285. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 285%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Balcan%%
195053-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%balearicum%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium balearicum Willk.%Cirsium balearicum Willk.%Cirsium balearicum%Cirsium balearicum%Illustr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 20. 1886 , in obs.%Illustr. Fl. Hisp.%2: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195054-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%balearicum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium balearicum Porta%Cirsium balearicum Porta%Cirsium balearicum%Cirsium balearicum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 309. 1887 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%19: 309%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear%%
77134627-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%balikesirense%%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium balikesirense Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium balikesirense Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium balikesirense%Cirsium balikesirense%Turkish J. Bot. 37(6): 1046. 2013 [30 Oct 2013] [epublished]%Turkish J. Bot.%37(6): 1046%doi:10.3906/bot-1301-4%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%31 Jul 2007%%%%%%%16493%Yıldız & Dirmenci%%Balıkesir: 5 km from Balya to Yenice, 350-400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype ANK;isotype EGE;isotype GAZI;isotype HUB;isotype INU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195055-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%balkharicum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium balkharicum Kharadze%Cirsium balkharicum Kharadze%Cirsium balkharicum%Cirsium balkharicum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 69. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195056-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%barduanum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium barduanum Petr.%Cirsium barduanum Petr.%Cirsium barduanum%Cirsium barduanum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 92: 280. 1955 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%92: 280%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
58949-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%barnebyi%%%spec.%S.L.Welsh & Neese%%S.L.Welsh & Neese%Cirsium barnebyi S.L.Welsh & Neese%Cirsium barnebyi S.L.Welsh & Neese%Cirsium barnebyi%Cirsium barnebyi%Brittonia 33: 296 (-297), fig. 3. 1981 %Brittonia%33: 296 (-297), fig. 3%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%19606%S.L.Welsh%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313937-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%basaseachense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium basaseachense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium basaseachense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium basaseachense%Cirsium basaseachense%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 21. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 21%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%27 Apr 1986%%%%%%%5435%G.Nesom%%Mpio. Ocampo: Area of Cascada de Basaseachic at the confluence of Rio Basaseachic and Rio Durazno, c. 2 mi S of the village of Basaseachic, c. 1800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype ARIZ;isotype GH;isotype MEXU;isotype MIN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195057-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%baytopae%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium baytopae P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium baytopae P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium baytopae%Cirsium baytopae%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 415. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 415%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
195058-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%beckii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium beckii Petr.%Cirsium beckii Petr.%Cirsium beckii%Cirsium beckii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 330. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 330%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195059-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%belingschanicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium belingschanicum Petr.%Cirsium belingschanicum Petr.%Cirsium belingschanicum%Cirsium belingschanicum%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 110. 1926 %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan; Kweichau)%%
195060-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bellunense%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium bellunense Pamp.%Cirsium bellunense Pamp.%Cirsium bellunense%Cirsium bellunense%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 127. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1908: 127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195061-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%benacense%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium benacense Treuinf.%Cirsium benacense Treuinf.%Cirsium benacense%Cirsium benacense%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 172. 1874 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%24: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
195062-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%benaci%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium benaci Porta%Cirsium benaci Porta%Cirsium benaci%Cirsium benaci%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 27, hybr. 1911 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%9: 27, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
195063-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%benearnense%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium benearnense Rouy%Cirsium benearnense Rouy%Cirsium benearnense%Cirsium benearnense%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 61, 117. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 61, 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195064-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%benzii%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium × benzii Murr%Cirsium × benzii Murr%Cirsium × benzii%Cirsium × benzii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 205; 177 (1893) et in Deutsche Bot, Monatsschr. 12: 95 (1894). 1888 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%38: 205; 177 (1893) et in Deutsche Bot, Monatsschr. 12: 95 (1894)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195065-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%bernadense%%%spec.%Pavarino%%Pavarino%Cirsium × bernadense Pavarino%Cirsium × bernadense Pavarino%Cirsium × bernadense%Cirsium × bernadense%Chanousia 1: 138. 1928 %Chanousia%1: 138%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
1163960-2%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bernardinum%%%spec.%%%%Cirsium bernardinum%Cirsium bernardinum%Cirsium bernardinum%Cirsium bernardinum% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195066-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bernardinum%%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium bernardinum Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium bernardinum Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium bernardinum%Cirsium bernardinum%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 438. 1923 %Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus bernardinus%%
58950-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bernardinum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium bernardinum Petr.%Cirsium bernardinum Petr.%Cirsium bernardinum%Cirsium bernardinum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195067-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bertolonii%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium bertolonii Spreng.%Cirsium bertolonii Spreng.%Cirsium bertolonii%Cirsium bertolonii%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 377. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
305378-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bicentenariale%%%spec.%Rzed.%%Rzed.%Cirsium bicentenariale Rzed.%Cirsium bicentenariale Rzed.%Cirsium bicentenariale%Cirsium bicentenariale%Acta Bot. Mex. 29: 101-102. 1994 %Acta Bot. Mex.%29: 101-102%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%42872%J.Rzedowski%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IEB;isotype IEB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195068-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bichroophyllum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium bichroophyllum Gand.%Cirsium bichroophyllum Gand.%Cirsium bichroophyllum%Cirsium bichroophyllum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195069-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bicolor%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium bicolor Porta%Cirsium bicolor Porta%Cirsium bicolor%Cirsium bicolor%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 23, hybr. 1913 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 23, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195070-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%biebersteinii%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium biebersteinii Kharadze%Cirsium biebersteinii Kharadze%Cirsium biebersteinii%Cirsium biebersteinii%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 112. 1963 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195071-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bifrons%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bifrons Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bifrons Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bifrons%Cirsium bifrons%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium 53. 1873 %Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%53%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195072-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bigelowii%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bigelowii DC.%Cirsium bigelowii DC.%Cirsium bigelowii%Cirsium bigelowii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 652. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 652%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195073-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bigerriense%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium bigerriense Rouy%Cirsium bigerriense Rouy%Cirsium bigerriense%Cirsium bigerriense%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 6, 44, hybr. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 6, 44, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
1050396-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bipinnatum%%%spec.%(Eastw.) Petr.%(Eastw.)%Petr.%Cirsium bipinnatum (Eastw.) Petr.%Cirsium bipinnatum (Eastw.) Petr.%Cirsium bipinnatum%Cirsium bipinnatum% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195074-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bipinnatum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium bipinnatum Rydb.%Cirsium bipinnatum Rydb.%Cirsium bipinnatum%Cirsium bipinnatum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1010. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus bipinnatus%%
195075-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bipontinum%%%spec.%F.W.Schultz%%F.W.Schultz%Cirsium bipontinum F.W.Schultz%Cirsium bipontinum F.W.Schultz%Cirsium bipontinum%Cirsium bipontinum%Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 34. %Arch. Fl. France Allemagne%34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195076-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bitchuense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium bitchuense Nakai%Cirsium bitchuense Nakai%Cirsium bitchuense%Cirsium bitchuense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 374. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 374%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
58951-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%blumeri%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium blumeri Petr.%Cirsium blumeri Petr.%Cirsium blumeri%Cirsium blumeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 504. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 504%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77310681-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bocoynense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium bocoynense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium bocoynense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium bocoynense%Cirsium bocoynense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 25. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 25%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%26 May 1984%%%%%%%12758%R.Bye et al.%%Mpio. Bocoyna: ca. 3.6 road mi E of Gonogochic [Ejido San Ignacio Arareco], 2180 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype UCR;isotype COLO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195077-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bodinieri%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium bodinieri H.Lév.%Cirsium bodinieri H.Lév.%Cirsium bodinieri%Cirsium bodinieri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Bodinieri%%
195078-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bohemicum%%%spec.%Fleischer%%Fleischer%Cirsium bohemicum Fleischer%Cirsium bohemicum Fleischer%Cirsium bohemicum%Cirsium bohemicum%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] No. 3640. 1898 , hybr.%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%No. 3640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
195079-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%boissieri%%%spec.%Strib. ex Hayek%%Strib. ex Hayek%Cirsium boissieri Strib. ex Hayek%Cirsium boissieri Strib. ex Hayek%Cirsium boissieri%Cirsium boissieri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 712, in syn. 1931 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.%30(2): 712, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. albidum%%
195080-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bolocephalum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium bolocephalum Petr.%Cirsium bolocephalum Petr.%Cirsium bolocephalum%Cirsium bolocephalum%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 107. 1926 %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
195081-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%boluense%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium boluense P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium boluense P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium boluense%Cirsium boluense%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 415. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 415%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
195082-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bonapartei%%%spec.%Maire & Petitm.%%Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium bonapartei Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium bonapartei Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium bonapartei%Cirsium bonapartei%Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 125. 1908 %Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195083-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%boninense%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium boninense Koidz.%Cirsium boninense Koidz.%Cirsium boninense%Cirsium boninense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 172. 1914 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%28: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Bonin%%
195084-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%boreale%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium boreale Kitam.%Cirsium boreale Kitam.%Cirsium boreale%Cirsium boreale%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 2. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%2%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
77068992-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%borealinipponense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium borealinipponense Kitam.%Cirsium borealinipponense Kitam.%Cirsium borealinipponense%Cirsium borealinipponense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 31(1-3): 44. 1980 [31 Mar 1980] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%31(1-3): 44%Cirsium nipponense (Nakai) Koidz. cited as replaced synonym%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.    published as nom. nov. for Cirsium nipponense (Nakai) Koidz. non Cirsium nipponicum Makino%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195085-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bornmuelleri%%%spec.%Sint. ex Bornm.%%Sint. ex Bornm.%Cirsium bornmuelleri Sint. ex Bornm.%Cirsium bornmuelleri Sint. ex Bornm.%Cirsium bornmuelleri%Cirsium bornmuelleri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 261. 1910 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcasp%%
195086-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%botryodes%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium botryodes Petr.%Cirsium botryodes Petr.%Cirsium botryodes%Cirsium botryodes%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 109. 1926 %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
58952-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%botrys%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium botrys Petr.%Cirsium botrys Petr.%Cirsium botrys%Cirsium botrys%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 483. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 483%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195087-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%boujartii%%%spec.%(Piller & Mitterp.) Sch.Bip.%(Piller & Mitterp.)%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium boujartii (Piller & Mitterp.) Sch.Bip.%Cirsium boujartii (Piller & Mitterp.) Sch.Bip.%Cirsium boujartii%Cirsium boujartii%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 299. 1856 , as 'Boujarti'%Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl.%6: 299%%%Asteraceae Carduus boujartii Piller & Mitterp.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181290-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%boujartii%(Piller & Mitterp.) Sch.Bip.%wettsteinii%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium boujartii subsp. wettsteinii Petr.%Cirsium boujartii subsp. wettsteinii Petr.%Cirsium boujartii subsp. wettsteinii%Cirsium boujartii subsp. wettsteinii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 351. 1910 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 351%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195088-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%boulayi%%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium × boulayi E.G.Camus%Cirsium × boulayi E.G.Camus%Cirsium × boulayi%Cirsium × boulayi%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 106. 1891 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 106%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall%%
195089-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bourgaeanum%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium bourgaeanum Willk.%Cirsium bourgaeanum Willk.%Cirsium bourgaeanum%Cirsium bourgaeanum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 191. 1865 [Dec 1865] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77173970-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bozkirense%%%spec.%H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay%%H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay%Cirsium bozkirense H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay%Cirsium bozkirense H.Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay%Cirsium bozkirense%Cirsium bozkirense%Turkish J. Bot. 41(4): 376. 2017 [18 Jul 2017] (as bozkirensis) [epublished]%Turkish J. Bot.%41(4): 376%doi:10.3906/bot-1612-33 the species epithet is derived from the name of the district (Bozkır, Konya Province) where the type was collected%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Jul 2002%%%%%%%3060%O.Tugay & Ertuğrul%%C4 Konya; Bozkır, between Sorkun District and Dikilitaş Yaylası, 1780 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KNYA;isotype GAZI;isotype KNYA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195090-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brachiatum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium brachiatum Porta%Cirsium brachiatum Porta%Cirsium brachiatum%Cirsium brachiatum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 4. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 484.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195091-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brachycephalum%%%spec.%Juratzka%%Juratzka%Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka%Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka%Cirsium brachycephalum%Cirsium brachycephalum%Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 7: 99. 1857 %Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien%7: 99%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195092-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bracteatum%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium bracteatum Link%Cirsium bracteatum Link%Cirsium bracteatum%Cirsium bracteatum%Linnaea 9(5): 580. 1835 [post Feb 1835] %Linnaea%9(5): 580%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903889-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bracteiferum%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium bracteiferum C.Shih%Cirsium bracteiferum C.Shih%Cirsium bracteiferum%Cirsium bracteiferum%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 388. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 388%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
195093-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bracteosum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bracteosum DC.%Cirsium bracteosum DC.%Cirsium bracteosum%Cirsium bracteosum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 641. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195094-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bracteosum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bracteosum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bracteosum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium bracteosum%Cirsium bracteosum%Add. Monog. Pilos. 18. , (Quid?)%Add. Monog. Pilos.%18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195095-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%branquinhoi%%%spec.%Rothm.%%Rothm.%Cirsium × branquinhoi Rothm.%Cirsium × branquinhoi Rothm.%Cirsium × branquinhoi%Cirsium × branquinhoi%Broteria, Ser. Trimestr. 9: 15. 1940 %Broteria, Ser. Trimestr.%9: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Luaitan%%
195096-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%braun-blanquetianum%%%spec.%Lawalrée%%Lawalrée%Cirsium × braun-blanquetianum Lawalrée%Cirsium × braun-blanquetianum Lawalrée%Cirsium × braun-blanquetianum%Cirsium × braun-blanquetianum%Phytocoenologia 2(1-2): 27. 1975 %Phytocoenologia%2(1-2): 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Switzerland. (C. montanum x oleraceum)%%
195097-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%braunii%%%spec.%F.Schultz ex Nyman%%F.Schultz ex Nyman%Cirsium braunii F.Schultz ex Nyman%Cirsium braunii F.Schultz ex Nyman%Cirsium braunii%Cirsium braunii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 409. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195098-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breunium%%%spec.%Goller & Huter%%Goller & Huter%Cirsium breunium Goller & Huter%Cirsium breunium Goller & Huter%Cirsium breunium%Cirsium breunium%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 309. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 309%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195099-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brevicaule%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium brevicaule A.Gray%Cirsium brevicaule A.Gray%Cirsium brevicaule%Cirsium brevicaule%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 396. 1858 [1857-58 publ. 1858] %Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 396%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195100-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brevicaule%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium brevicaule Gand.%Cirsium brevicaule Gand.%Cirsium brevicaule%Cirsium brevicaule%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195101-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brevifolium%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium brevifolium Nutt.%Cirsium brevifolium Nutt.%Cirsium brevifolium%Cirsium brevifolium%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 421. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 421%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195102-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brevipapposum%%%spec.%Tscherneva%%Tscherneva%Cirsium brevipapposum Tscherneva%Cirsium brevipapposum Tscherneva%Cirsium brevipapposum%Cirsium brevipapposum%Fl. Uzbekist. vi. 373, 514. 1962 %Fl. Uzbekist.%vi. 373, 514%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (As. centr.)%%
194945-1%1.1.1.2.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%breviscapum%%%spec.%Eichenf.%%Eichenf.%Cirsium × breviscapum Eichenf.%Cirsium × breviscapum Eichenf.%Cirsium × breviscapum%Cirsium × breviscapum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 43: 52. 1893 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%43: 52%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austro-Hung%%
195103-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brevispinum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium brevispinum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium brevispinum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium brevispinum%Cirsium brevispinum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 410. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 410%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58953-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brevistylum%%%spec.%Cronquist%%Cronquist%Cirsium brevistylum Cronquist%Cirsium brevistylum Cronquist%Cirsium brevistylum%Cirsium brevistylum%Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 26. 1953 %Leafl. W. Bot.%7: 26%%%%%Washington (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1000384-2%1.2.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%%spec.%(A.Gray) Jeps.%(A.Gray)%Jeps.%Cirsium breweri (A.Gray) Jeps.%Cirsium breweri (A.Gray) Jeps.%Cirsium breweri%Cirsium breweri%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 507. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58955-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%canescens%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. canescens Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. canescens Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. canescens%Cirsium breweri var. canescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 462. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 462%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58956-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%glutinosum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. glutinosum Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. glutinosum Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. glutinosum%Cirsium breweri var. glutinosum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 461. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 461%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58957-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%howellii%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. howellii Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. howellii Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. howellii%Cirsium breweri subsp. howellii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 486. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 486%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58958-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%lanosissimum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. lanosissimum Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. lanosissimum Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. lanosissimum%Cirsium breweri var. lanosissimum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 462. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 462%%%%%California, Nevada, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58959-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%wrangelii%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. wrangelii Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. wrangelii Petr.%Cirsium breweri subsp. wrangelii%Cirsium breweri subsp. wrangelii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 461. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 461%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58960-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%breweri%%wrangelii%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. wrangelii Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. wrangelii Petr.%Cirsium breweri var. wrangelii%Cirsium breweri var. wrangelii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 461. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 461%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195106-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%britannicum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium britannicum Scop.%Cirsium britannicum Scop.%Cirsium britannicum%Cirsium britannicum%Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 60. 1769 %Annus Hist.-Nat.%2: 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195107-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%brixiense%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium brixiense Porta%Cirsium brixiense Porta%Cirsium brixiense%Cirsium brixiense%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 3. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 483.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195108-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%brueggeri%%%spec.%Kill. ex Brügger%%Kill. ex Brügger%Cirsium × brueggeri Kill. ex Brügger%Cirsium × brueggeri Kill. ex Brügger%Cirsium × brueggeri%Cirsium × brueggeri%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 2(23-24): 108. 1880 %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
195109-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%brunneri%%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Cirsium × brunneri A.Braun%Cirsium × brunneri A.Braun%Cirsium × brunneri%Cirsium × brunneri%Flora 29(1): 1. 1846 [7 Jan 1846] %Flora%29(1): 1%%%%%Germany (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195110-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bubakianum%%%spec.%Rohlena ex Petr.%%Rohlena ex Petr.%Cirsium bubakianum Rohlena ex Petr.%Cirsium bubakianum Rohlena ex Petr.%Cirsium bubakianum%Cirsium bubakianum%Biblioth. Bot. 18(78): 79. 1912 , in obs.%Biblioth. Bot.%18(78): 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Boujartii%%
195111-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%buchingeri%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.%%Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.%Cirsium buchingeri Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.%Cirsium buchingeri Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.%Cirsium buchingeri%Cirsium buchingeri%Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 284, nomen. 1867 %Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth]%284, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Abyss%%
195112-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%buchwaldii%%%spec.%O.Hoffm.%%O.Hoffm.%Cirsium buchwaldii O.Hoffm.%Cirsium buchwaldii O.Hoffm.%Cirsium buchwaldii%Cirsium buchwaldii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(2): 211. 1906 [1907 publ. 14 Aug 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%38(2): 211%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop%%
195113-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%buergeri%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Cirsium buergeri Miq.%Cirsium buergeri Miq.%Cirsium buergeri%Cirsium buergeri%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 185. 1866 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%2: 185%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195114-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bulbosum%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium bulbosum Willk.%Cirsium bulbosum Willk.%Cirsium bulbosum%Cirsium bulbosum%Flora 34: 760. 1851 %Flora%34: 760%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195115-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bulbosum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium bulbosum Lam.%Cirsium bulbosum Lam.%Cirsium bulbosum%Cirsium bulbosum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 22. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195116-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bulbosum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bulbosum DC.%Cirsium bulbosum DC.%Cirsium bulbosum%Cirsium bulbosum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 118. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195117-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%bulgaricum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium bulgaricum DC.%Cirsium bulgaricum DC.%Cirsium bulgaricum%Cirsium bulgaricum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 639. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 639%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195118-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%burgalense%%%spec.%Elias & Sennen%%Elias & Sennen%Cirsium burgalense Elias & Sennen%Cirsium burgalense Elias & Sennen%Cirsium burgalense%Cirsium burgalense%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 115, hybr. 1911 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%21: 115, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195119-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%buschianum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum%Cirsium buschianum%Fl. Georgiae 8: 488. 1952 %Fl. Georgiae%8: 488%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. osseticum subsp. erythrolepis Petrak%%
195120-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%buschianum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum Kharadze%Cirsium buschianum%Cirsium buschianum%Fl. URSS 28: 84, 602. 1963 [24 Jun 1963] %Fl. URSS%28: 84, 602%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195121-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%butleri%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium butleri Rydb.%Cirsium butleri Rydb.%Cirsium butleri%Cirsium butleri%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1009. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1009%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus Butleri%%
58961-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%butleri%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium butleri Petr.%Cirsium butleri Petr.%Cirsium butleri%Cirsium butleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 539. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 539%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195122-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%byzantinum%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium byzantinum Steud.%Cirsium byzantinum Steud.%Cirsium byzantinum%Cirsium byzantinum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 367. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 367%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rumel%%
195123-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%cadubricum%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium × cadubricum Pamp.%Cirsium × cadubricum Pamp.%Cirsium × cadubricum%Cirsium × cadubricum%Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 22: 62. 1946 %Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%22: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
58962-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%calcareum%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium calcareum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium calcareum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium calcareum%Cirsium calcareum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 752. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 752%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58963-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%calcareum%%bipinnatum%var.%(Eastw.) S.L.Welsh%(Eastw.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. bipinnatum (Eastw.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. bipinnatum (Eastw.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. bipinnatum%Cirsium calcareum var. bipinnatum%Great Basin Naturalist 43: 249. 1983 %Great Basin Naturalist%43: 249%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58964-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%calcareum%%pulchellum%var.%(Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%(Rydb.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. pulchellum (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. pulchellum (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium calcareum var. pulchellum%Cirsium calcareum var. pulchellum%Great Basin Naturalist 43: 249. 1983 %Great Basin Naturalist%43: 249%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195125-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%calcicola%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium calcicola Nakai%Cirsium calcicola Nakai%Cirsium calcicola%Cirsium calcicola%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 148. 1921 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%35: 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195127-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%californicum%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium californicum Jeps.%Cirsium californicum Jeps.%Cirsium californicum%Cirsium californicum%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 508. 1901 [16 Apr 1901] %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%508%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus californicus). Calif%%
304950-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%californicum%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium californicum A.Gray%Cirsium californicum A.Gray%Cirsium californicum%Cirsium californicum%Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 4: 112. 1856 %Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot.%4: 112%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58965-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%californicum%A.Gray%bernardinum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. bernardinum Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. bernardinum Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. bernardinum%Cirsium californicum var. bernardinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 477. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 477%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58966-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%californicum%%pseudoreglense%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium californicum subsp. pseudoreglense Petr.%Cirsium californicum subsp. pseudoreglense Petr.%Cirsium californicum subsp. pseudoreglense%Cirsium californicum subsp. pseudoreglense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 479. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 479%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58967-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%californicum%%pseudoreglense%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. pseudoreglense Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. pseudoreglense Petr.%Cirsium californicum var. pseudoreglense%Cirsium californicum var. pseudoreglense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 480. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 480%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58968-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%callilepe%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium callilepe Jeps.%Cirsium callilepe Jeps.%Cirsium callilepe%Cirsium callilepe%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 507. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58969-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%callilepis%%oregonense%var.%(Petr.) J.T.Howell%(Petr.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense (Petr.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense (Petr.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense%Cirsium callilepis var. oregonense%Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 10. 1959 %Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 10%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58970-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%callilepis%%pseudocarlinoides%var.%(Petr.) J.T.Howell%(Petr.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides (Petr.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides (Petr.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides%Cirsium callilepis var. pseudocarlinoides%Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 10. 1959 %Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 10%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195129-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%calopodum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium calopodum Gand.%Cirsium calopodum Gand.%Cirsium calopodum%Cirsium calopodum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195130-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%calvescens%%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium calvescens Soják%Cirsium calvescens Soják%Cirsium calvescens%Cirsium calvescens%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 35. %Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.B.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195131-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%camptolepis%%%spec.%Holmboe%%Holmboe%Cirsium camptolepis Holmboe%Cirsium camptolepis Holmboe%Cirsium camptolepis%Cirsium camptolepis%Stud. Veg. Cyprus 186. 1914 %Stud. Veg. Cyprus%186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chamaepeuce Alpini, var. camptolepis, Boiss%%
195132-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%campylolepis%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium campylolepis Bornm.%Cirsium campylolepis Bornm.%Cirsium campylolepis%Cirsium campylolepis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 261. 1910 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
311383-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%campylon%%%spec.%H.Sharsm.%%H.Sharsm.%Cirsium campylon H.Sharsm.%Cirsium campylon H.Sharsm.%Cirsium campylon%Cirsium campylon%Madroño 5: 85. 1939 %Madroño%5: 85%%%%%El Puerto Creek near junction with Adobe Creek, Arroyo del¹Puerto, Red Mountains, Stanislaus County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3761%H.K.Sharsmith%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195134-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%candelabrum%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium candelabrum Griseb.%Cirsium candelabrum Griseb.%Cirsium candelabrum%Cirsium candelabrum%Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 251. 1846 [Jan 1846] %Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia; Rumel%%
195135-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%candidissimum%%%spec.%Dammer%%Dammer%Cirsium candidissimum Dammer%Cirsium candidissimum Dammer%Cirsium candidissimum%Cirsium candidissimum%Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 23: 161. 1898 %Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 23: 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
58972-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%candidissimum%%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium candidissimum Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium candidissimum Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium candidissimum%Cirsium candidissimum%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 438. 1923 %Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195137-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%candolleanum%%%spec.%Nägeli%%Nägeli%Cirsium candolleanum Nägeli%Cirsium candolleanum Nägeli%Cirsium candolleanum%Cirsium candolleanum%Cir. Schweiz. 98. %Cir. Schweiz.%98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195138-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%candolleanum%%%spec.%H.Buek%%H.Buek%Cirsium candolleanum H.Buek%Cirsium candolleanum H.Buek%Cirsium candolleanum%Cirsium candolleanum%Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand. Index, 2: p. vi. 1840 [20-26 Sep 1840] %Gen. Sp. Synon. Cand.%Index, 2: p. vi%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. polycephalum, DC%%
195139-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%canescens%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium canescens Nutt.%Cirsium canescens Nutt.%Cirsium canescens%Cirsium canescens%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 420. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195140-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%canescens%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium canescens A.Gray%Cirsium canescens A.Gray%Cirsium canescens%Cirsium canescens%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 110. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] ; =Plantae Fendlerianae%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%n.s., 4: 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77310670-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%canoasense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium canoasense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium canoasense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium canoasense%Cirsium canoasense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 21. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 21%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%31 Oct 1982%%%%%%%2258%S.González & J.Rzedowski%%Mpio. Mezquital: 14 km al ENE de Canoas%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195141-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%canovirens%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium canovirens Rydb.%Cirsium canovirens Rydb.%Cirsium canovirens%Cirsium canovirens%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1011. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus canovirens%%
58974-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%canovirens%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium canovirens Petr.%Cirsium canovirens Petr.%Cirsium canovirens%Cirsium canovirens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 540. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 540%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195142-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%canum%%%spec.%(L.) All.%(L.)%All.%Cirsium canum (L.) All.%Cirsium canum (L.) All.%Cirsium canum%Cirsium canum%Fl. Pedem. 1: 151. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%1: 151%%%Asteraceae Carduus canus L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195144-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%capitatum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium capitatum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium capitatum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium capitatum%Cirsium capitatum%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium Suppl.: 36. 1876 %Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%Suppl.: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195145-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%capnoideum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium capnoideum Gand.%Cirsium capnoideum Gand.%Cirsium capnoideum%Cirsium capnoideum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195146-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%caput-medusae%%%spec.%Schur ex Nyman%%Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium caput-medusae Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium caput-medusae Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium caput-medusae%Cirsium caput-medusae%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 408. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195147-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%caput-medusae%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium caput-medusae Sommier & Levier%Cirsium caput-medusae Sommier & Levier%Cirsium caput-medusae%Cirsium caput-medusae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II. ii. 10. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%Ser. II. ii. 10%%%%%Reg. Cauc.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc.%%%Reg. Cauc%%
195148-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%caput-medusae%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium caput-medusae Petr.%Cirsium caput-medusae Petr.%Cirsium caput-medusae%Cirsium caput-medusae%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Sommieri%%
195149-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cardo-leonis%%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium cardo-leonis Lojac.%Cirsium cardo-leonis Lojac.%Cirsium cardo-leonis%Cirsium cardo-leonis%Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono) 2(1): 158. 1903 %Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono)%2(1): 158%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil%%
195150-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carduophilum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium carduophilum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium carduophilum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium carduophilum%Cirsium carduophilum%Essai Pl. Dauphiné 38, in obs. (Quid?). 1872 [Jan 1872] %Essai Pl. Dauphiné%38, in obs. (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195151-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carinthiacum%%%spec.%Flieschm.%%Flieschm.%Cirsium carinthiacum Flieschm.%Cirsium carinthiacum Flieschm.%Cirsium carinthiacum%Cirsium carinthiacum%Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 150. 1913 , hybr.%Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.%27: 150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carinth%%
195152-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carlinoides%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium carlinoides Fisch.%Cirsium carlinoides Fisch.%Cirsium carlinoides%Cirsium carlinoides%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 661. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 661%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195153-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carlinoides%%%spec.%B.Fedtsch.%%B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium carlinoides B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium carlinoides B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium carlinoides%Cirsium carlinoides%Rastitel'n. Turkestana 754. 1915 %Rastitel'n. Turkestana%754%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Echenais carlinoides%%
195154-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carminans%%%spec.%Dumort.%%Dumort.%Cirsium carminans Dumort.%Cirsium carminans Dumort.%Cirsium carminans%Cirsium carminans%Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 74. 1827 %Fl. Belg. (Dumortier)%74.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Belgium%%
195155-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carniolicum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium carniolicum Scop.%Cirsium carniolicum Scop.%Cirsium carniolicum%Cirsium carniolicum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 128. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195156-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carniolicum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium carniolicum All.%Cirsium carniolicum All.%Cirsium carniolicum%Cirsium carniolicum%Fl. Pedem. i. 149. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77083764-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carniolicum%Scop.%rufescens%subsp.%(Ramond ex DC.) P.Fourn.%(Ramond ex DC.)%P.Fourn.%Cirsium carniolicum subsp. rufescens (Ramond ex DC.) P.Fourn.%Cirsium carniolicum subsp. rufescens (Ramond ex DC.) P.Fourn.%Cirsium carniolicum subsp. rufescens%Cirsium carniolicum subsp. rufescens%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58975-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carolinianum%%%spec.%(Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.%(Walter)%Fernald & B.G.Schub.%Cirsium carolinianum (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.%Cirsium carolinianum (Walter) Fernald & B.G.Schub.%Cirsium carolinianum%Cirsium carolinianum%Rhodora 50: 229. 1948 %Rhodora%50: 229%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195158-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%carolorum%%%spec.%C.Jenner ex Nyman%%C.Jenner ex Nyman%Cirsium × carolorum C.Jenner ex Nyman%Cirsium × carolorum C.Jenner ex Nyman%Cirsium × carolorum%Cirsium × carolorum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 407. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 407%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195159-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%carthamoides%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium carthamoides Link%Cirsium carthamoides Link%Cirsium carthamoides%Cirsium carthamoides%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 303. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 303%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195160-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%casabonae%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium casabonae DC.%Cirsium casabonae DC.%Cirsium casabonae%Cirsium casabonae%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 121. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 121%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195161-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%caspicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium caspicum Petr.%Cirsium caspicum Petr.%Cirsium caspicum%Cirsium caspicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 439. 1910 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 439%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Casp%%
195162-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cassium%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cassium P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cassium P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cassium%Cirsium cassium%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 416. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 416%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
195163-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%castellanum%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium castellanum Willk.%Cirsium castellanum Willk.%Cirsium castellanum%Cirsium castellanum%Linnaea 30(1): 109. 1859 [post Apr 1859] %Linnaea%30(1): 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195164-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%castriferrei%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium × castriferrei Borbás%Cirsium × castriferrei Borbás%Cirsium × castriferrei%Cirsium × castriferrei%Enum. pl. Castrif. 195. 1889 %Enum. pl. Castrif.%195%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
195165-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%catalaunicum%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium catalaunicum Sennen%Cirsium catalaunicum Sennen%Cirsium catalaunicum%Cirsium catalaunicum%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 23: 243, hybr. 1914 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%23: 243, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195166-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cataonicum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Hausskn.%%Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium cataonicum Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium cataonicum Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium cataonicum%Cirsium cataonicum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 535. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 535%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
195167-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%caucasicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium caucasicum Petr.%Cirsium caucasicum Petr.%Cirsium caucasicum%Cirsium caucasicum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 38. 1912 %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus caucasicus%%
195168-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cavaleriei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium cavaleriei H.Lév.%Cirsium cavaleriei H.Lév.%Cirsium cavaleriei%Cirsium cavaleriei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Cavaleriei%%
195169-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%celakovskianum%%%spec.%K.Knaf%%K.Knaf%Cirsium × celakovskianum K.Knaf%Cirsium × celakovskianum K.Knaf%Cirsium × celakovskianum%Cirsium × celakovskianum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 309. 1872 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%22: 309%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195170-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cenisium%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cenisium Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cenisium Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cenisium%Cirsium cenisium%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium Suppl.: 38 (Quid?). 1876 %Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%Suppl.: 38 (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195171-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%centaureae%%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniel.s%%Cockerell ex Daniel.s%Cirsium centaureae Cockerell ex Daniel.s%Cirsium centaureae Cockerell ex Daniel.s%Cirsium centaureae%Cirsium centaureae%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 253. 1911 %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus centaureae%%
58976-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%centaureae%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium centaureae K.Schum.%Cirsium centaureae K.Schum.%Cirsium centaureae%Cirsium centaureae%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195172-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cephalotes%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium cephalotes Boiss.%Cirsium cephalotes Boiss.%Cirsium cephalotes%Cirsium cephalotes%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 102. 1846 [1845 publ. Jul 1846] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195173-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cerberus%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus%Cirsium cerberus%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Cerberus%%
195174-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cerberus%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus H.Lév.%Cirsium cerberus%Cirsium cerberus%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 41. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus cerberus%%
195175-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cernuum%%%spec.%Lag.%%Lag.%Cirsium cernuum Lag.%Cirsium cernuum Lag.%Cirsium cernuum%Cirsium cernuum%Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 24. 1816 %Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca]%24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195176-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cervini%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium cervini W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium cervini W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium cervini%Cirsium cervini%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 399. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 399%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195177-1%1.1.2.1.4.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chabertii%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium chabertii Gand.%Cirsium chabertii Gand.%Cirsium chabertii%Cirsium chabertii%Étude Fl., ed. 5 [A. Cariot] 2: 306. 1872 ; Gandoger, Fl Lyonn. 131 (1875).%Étude Fl., ed. 5 [A. Cariot]%2: 306%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195178-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chailletii%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium chailletii W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium chailletii W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium chailletii%Cirsium chailletii%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 393. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 393%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195179-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chailletii%%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium chailletii Gaudin%Cirsium chailletii Gaudin%Cirsium chailletii%Cirsium chailletii%Fl. Helv. 5: 182. 1829 [Jan-Sep 1829] %Fl. Helv.%5: 182%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195180-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chamaepeuce%%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium chamaepeuce Ten.%Cirsium chamaepeuce Ten.%Cirsium chamaepeuce%Cirsium chamaepeuce%Fl. Napol. 5: 211. [1835-1836] %Fl. Napol.%5: 211%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195181-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chanroenicum%%%spec.%(Nakai) Nakai%(Nakai)%Nakai%Cirsium chanroenicum (Nakai) Nakai%Cirsium chanroenicum (Nakai) Nakai%Cirsium chanroenicum%Cirsium chanroenicum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 368. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 368%%%Asteraceae Cnicus chanroenicus Nakai%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus chanroenicus%%
77187953-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chanroenicum%Nakai%lanceolata%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium chanroenicum var. lanceolata Kitam.%Cirsium chanroenicum var. lanceolata Kitam.%Cirsium chanroenicum var. lanceolata%Cirsium chanroenicum var. lanceolata%Compos. Nov. Jap. 1: 90. 1937 %Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 90%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77076191-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chanroenicum%Nakai%pinnatifolium%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium chanroenicum var. pinnatifolium Y.N.Lee%Cirsium chanroenicum var. pinnatifolium Y.N.Lee%Cirsium chanroenicum var. pinnatifolium%Cirsium chanroenicum var. pinnatifolium%Alp. Flow. Korea 409. 2000 %Alp. Flow. Korea%409%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    without Latin description or type%%%%%%%%%%%%%
984637-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%charadzeae%%%spec.%(Kimer.) Czerep.%(Kimer.)%Czerep.%Cirsium charadzeae (Kimer.) Czerep.%Cirsium charadzeae (Kimer.) Czerep.%Cirsium charadzeae%Cirsium charadzeae%Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR) 51 (1995):. %Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR)%51 (1995):%%%Asteraceae Lamyropsis charadzeae Kimer.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lamyropsis charadzeae.%(Kimer.)%%%%%%%
975506-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%charkeviczii%%%spec.%Barkalov%%Barkalov%Cirsium charkeviczii Barkalov%Cirsium charkeviczii Barkalov%Cirsium charkeviczii%Cirsium charkeviczii%Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka 6: 307 (1992). %Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal'nego Vostoka%6: 307 (1992)%%%%%Kuril Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kuril Is.%%%%%
77222297-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%chatenieri%%%spec.%Legrand ex H.J.Coste%%Legrand ex H.J.Coste%Cirsium × chatenieri Legrand ex H.J.Coste%Cirsium × chatenieri Legrand ex H.J.Coste%Cirsium × chatenieri%Cirsium × chatenieri%Fl. Descr. France 2: 372. 1903 [12 May 1903] %Fl. Descr. France%2: 372%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58977-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chellyense%%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chellyense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chellyense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chellyense%Cirsium chellyense%Canad. J. Bot. 52: 547, fig. 1[map], f. 4. 1974 %Canad. J. Bot.%52: 547, fig. 1[map], f. 4%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%680%E.M.Norman%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype DAO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195183-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chelmeum%%%spec.%Orph.%%Orph.%Cirsium chelmeum Orph.%Cirsium chelmeum Orph.%Cirsium chelmeum%Cirsium chelmeum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 41. 1856 [Nov-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313929-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chiapanum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium chiapanum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium chiapanum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium chiapanum%Cirsium chiapanum%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 16. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 16%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico Southeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Feb 1973%%%%%%%33647%D.E.Breedlove%%Mpio. La Independencia: 3rd ridge along logging road from Las Margaritas to Campo Alegre, 2300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195184-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chienii%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Cirsium chienii Chang%Cirsium chienii Chang%Cirsium chienii%Cirsium chienii%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 160. 1936 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
77137255-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chikabumiense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium chikabumiense Kadota%Cirsium chikabumiense Kadota%Cirsium chikabumiense%Cirsium chikabumiense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 39(3): 117. 2013 [22 Aug 2013] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 117%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 2008%%%%%%%091141%Yuichi Kadota%%Kamikawa Subpref., Asahikawa-shi, Mt. Chikabumi-yama (Mt. Arashi-yama), 209 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 735737%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195185-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chikushiense%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium chikushiense Koidz.%Cirsium chikushiense Koidz.%Cirsium chikushiense%Cirsium chikushiense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 115. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
953603-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chikushiense%Koidz.%yakusimense%var.%(Masam.) Yahara%(Masam.)%Yahara%Cirsium chikushiense var. yakusimense (Masam.) Yahara%Cirsium chikushiense var. yakusimense (Masam.) Yahara%Cirsium chikushiense var. yakusimense%Cirsium chikushiense var. yakusimense%J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(2): 113 (1987):. %J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot.%14(2): 113 (1987):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium yakusimense Masam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM yakusimense.%(Masamune)%%%%%%%
77234169-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chilaishanense%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium chilaishanense S.S.Ying%Cirsium chilaishanense S.S.Ying%Cirsium chilaishanense%Cirsium chilaishanense%New Taxa New Names 3: 246. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%3: 246%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Oct 2020%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Hualien county, Xiulin Township, on the route to Chilaishan, 3180 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195186-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chinense%%%spec.%Gardner & Champ.%%Gardner & Champ.%Cirsium chinense Gardner & Champ.%Cirsium chinense Gardner & Champ.%Cirsium chinense%Cirsium chinense%Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 323. 1849 %Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.%1: 323%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77297436-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chionanthum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium chionanthum G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium chionanthum G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium chionanthum%Cirsium chionanthum%Phytoneuron 2021-68: 1. [22 Dec 2021] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2021-68: 1%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%13 Jul 1948%%%%%%%2753%F.G.Meyer & D.J.Rogers%%Nuevo Leon: Mpio. General Zaragoza, Dulces Nombres, and just E of border into Tamaulipas, 1690 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US 2158387; 2158388%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195187-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chium%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium chium DC.%Cirsium chium DC.%Cirsium chium%Cirsium chium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 646. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 646%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195188-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chlorocomos%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium chlorocomos Sommier & Levier%Cirsium chlorocomos Sommier & Levier%Cirsium chlorocomos%Cirsium chlorocomos%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 154. 1892 ; et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II.ii. (1895) 14.%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%12: 154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
195189-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chlorolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium chlorolepis Petr.%Cirsium chlorolepis Petr.%Cirsium chlorolepis%Cirsium chlorolepis%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 109. 1926 %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
195190-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chodatii%%%spec.%Barb.-Gamp.%%Barb.-Gamp.%Cirsium chodatii Barb.-Gamp.%Cirsium chodatii Barb.-Gamp.%Cirsium chodatii%Cirsium chodatii%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 12: 234. 1921 %Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%ser. 2, 12: 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
195191-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chokaiense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium chokaiense Kitam.%Cirsium chokaiense Kitam.%Cirsium chokaiense%Cirsium chokaiense%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 5. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
58978-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chrismarii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium chrismarii Petr.%Cirsium chrismarii Petr.%Cirsium chrismarii%Cirsium chrismarii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 215. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 215%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195193-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chrysacanthum%%%spec.%(Ball) Jahand.%(Ball)%Jahand.%Cirsium chrysacanthum (Ball) Jahand.%Cirsium chrysacanthum (Ball) Jahand.%Cirsium chrysacanthum%Cirsium chrysacanthum%Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 4: 84. 1923 %Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc%4: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Ball)%%%%%Cnicus chrysacanthus%%
903890-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chrysolepis%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium chrysolepis C.Shih%Cirsium chrysolepis C.Shih%Cirsium chrysolepis%Cirsium chrysolepis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 451. 1984 [18 Dec 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 451%%%%%Xizang.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xizang.%%%%%
58979-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chuskaense%%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chuskaense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chuskaense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium chuskaense%Cirsium chuskaense%Canad. J. Bot. 52: 548, f. 1 [map], f. 3. 1974 %Canad. J. Bot.%52: 548, f. 1 [map], f. 3%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1983%Barr et al%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ARIZ%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195195-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%chynysicum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium chynysicum Boiss.%Cirsium chynysicum Boiss.%Cirsium chynysicum%Cirsium chynysicum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 536. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 536%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armenia%%
195196-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cichoraceum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium cichoraceum Spreng.%Cirsium cichoraceum Spreng.%Cirsium cichoraceum%Cirsium cichoraceum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195197-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ciliatiforme%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ciliatiforme Petr.%Cirsium ciliatiforme Petr.%Cirsium ciliatiforme%Cirsium ciliatiforme%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada n.s., 2: 36. 1926 [1924-25 publ 1926] , hybr.%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%n.s., 2: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
195198-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ciliatoaffine%%%spec.%Besser%%Besser%Cirsium ciliatoaffine Besser%Cirsium ciliatoaffine Besser%Cirsium ciliatoaffine%Cirsium ciliatoaffine%Enum. Pl. [Besser] 32. 1822 %Enum. Pl. [Besser]%32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195199-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ciliatum%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium ciliatum Moench%Cirsium ciliatum Moench%Cirsium ciliatum%Cirsium ciliatum%Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 227. 1802 [2 May 1802] %Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%227.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195200-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ciliatum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium ciliatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium ciliatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium ciliatum%Cirsium ciliatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 556. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 556%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77253826-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ciliatum%Moench%szovitsii%subsp.%(K.Koch) Petr.%(K.Koch)%Petr.%Cirsium ciliatum subsp. szovitsii (K.Koch) Petr.%Cirsium ciliatum subsp. szovitsii (K.Koch) Petr.%Cirsium ciliatum subsp. szovitsii%Cirsium ciliatum subsp. szovitsii%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 2. 1912 (1912) %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12: 2%%%Asteraceae Epitrachys szovitsii K.Koch%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195201-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cilicicum%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cilicicum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cilicicum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium cilicicum%Cirsium cilicicum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 416. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 416%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
58980-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ciliolatum%%%spec.%(L.F.Hend.) J.T.Howell%(L.F.Hend.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium ciliolatum (L.F.Hend.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium ciliolatum (L.F.Hend.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium ciliolatum%Cirsium ciliolatum%Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 9. 1959 %Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 9%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195203-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cilliacum%%%spec.%Tardent%%Tardent%Cirsium cilliacum Tardent%Cirsium cilliacum Tardent%Cirsium cilliacum%Cirsium cilliacum%Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie 62. 1841 %Essai Hist. Nat. Bessarabie%62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195204-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cirsiophilum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cirsiophilum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cirsiophilum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium cirsiophilum%Cirsium cirsiophilum%Essai Pl. Dauphiné 38, in obs. (Quid?). 1872 [Jan 1872] %Essai Pl. Dauphiné%38, in obs. (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195205-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cladophorum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium cladophorum Gand.%Cirsium cladophorum Gand.%Cirsium cladophorum%Cirsium cladophorum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195206-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%clavatum%%%spec.%(M.E.Jones) Rydb.%(M.E.Jones)%Rydb.%Cirsium clavatum (M.E.Jones) Rydb.%Cirsium clavatum (M.E.Jones) Rydb.%Cirsium clavatum%Cirsium clavatum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1008. 1917 [31 Dec. 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1008%%%Asteraceae Cnicus clavatus M.E.Jones%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus clavatus%%
58981-2%1.1.5.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%clavatum%%%spec.%(M.E.Jones) Petr.%(M.E.Jones)%Petr.%Cirsium clavatum (M.E.Jones) Petr.%Cirsium clavatum (M.E.Jones) Petr.%Cirsium clavatum%Cirsium clavatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 310. 1917 [5 Oct 1917] %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 310%%%Asteraceae Cnicus clavatus M.E.Jones%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436276-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%clavatum%(M.E.Jones) Petr.%americanum%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. americanum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. americanum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. americanum%Cirsium clavatum var. americanum%Sida 21(1): 211. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 211%%%Asteraceae Cnicus carlinoides Schrank var. americanus A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60435276-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%clavatum%(M.E.Jones) Petr.%markaguntense%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium clavatum var. markaguntense S.L.Welsh%Cirsium clavatum var. markaguntense S.L.Welsh%Cirsium clavatum var. markaguntense%Cirsium clavatum var. markaguntense%Utah Fl., ed. 3. 168. 2003 %Utah Fl., ed. 3.%168%as var. markaguntensis%%%%Utah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Aug 1973%%%%%%%5918%N. D. Atwood & L. C. Higgins%%Iron C.: 10 mi up Ceder Canyon east of Ceder City%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436277-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%clavatum%(M.E.Jones) Petr.%osterhoutii%var.%(Rydb.) D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. osterhoutii (Rydb.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. osterhoutii (Rydb.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium clavatum var. osterhoutii%Cirsium clavatum var. osterhoutii%Sida 21(1): 212. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212%%%Asteraceae Carduus osterhoutii Rydb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58982-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%clokeyi%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium clokeyi S.F.Blake%Cirsium clokeyi S.F.Blake%Cirsium clokeyi%Cirsium clokeyi%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 51: 8. 1938 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%51: 8%%%%%Nevada (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58983-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coahuilense%%%spec.%Ownbey & Pinkava%%Ownbey & Pinkava%Cirsium coahuilense Ownbey & Pinkava%Cirsium coahuilense Ownbey & Pinkava%Cirsium coahuilense%Cirsium coahuilense%Syst. Bot. 5: 326 (-327). 1980 %Syst. Bot.%5: 326 (-327)%%%%%Coahuila (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1927%S.S.White%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MICH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58984-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coccinatum%%%spec.%Osterh.%%Osterh.%Cirsium coccinatum Osterh.%Cirsium coccinatum Osterh.%Cirsium coccinatum%Cirsium coccinatum%Torreya 34: 45. 1934 %Torreya%34: 45%%%%%South Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195209-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%collivagum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium collivagum Gand.%Cirsium collivagum Gand.%Cirsium collivagum%Cirsium collivagum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195210-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%colmeiroanum%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium colmeiroanum Sennen%Cirsium colmeiroanum Sennen%Cirsium colmeiroanum%Cirsium colmeiroanum%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28(3-4): 77, hybr. 1929 [27 Jun 1929] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(3-4): 77, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195211-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%colmeroi%%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium colmeroi Sennen & Pau%Cirsium colmeroi Sennen & Pau%Cirsium colmeroi%Cirsium colmeroi%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 243, in syn. 1914 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%24: 243, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. medium%%
195212-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coloradense%%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium coloradense Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium coloradense Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium coloradense%Cirsium coloradense%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 254. 1911 %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus coloradensis%%
58985-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coloradense%%%spec.%Cockerell in Daniels%%Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium coloradense Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium coloradense Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium coloradense%Cirsium coloradense%Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 254. 1911 %Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels]%254%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58986-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coloradense%Cockerell in Daniels%acaulescens%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. acaulescens Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. acaulescens Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. acaulescens%Cirsium coloradense subsp. acaulescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 370. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 370%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58987-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coloradense%%longissimum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. longissimum Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. longissimum Petr.%Cirsium coloradense subsp. longissimum%Cirsium coloradense subsp. longissimum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 371. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 371%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1027644-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coloradensis%%%spec.%(Rydb.) Cockerell%(Rydb.)%Cockerell%Cirsium coloradensis (Rydb.) Cockerell%Cirsium coloradensis (Rydb.) Cockerell%Cirsium coloradensis%Cirsium coloradensis% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195213-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%comosum%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium comosum Matsum.%Cirsium comosum Matsum.%Cirsium comosum%Cirsium comosum%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2(2): 639. 1912 %Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 639%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus comosus%%
195214-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%compactum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium compactum Lam.%Cirsium compactum Lam.%Cirsium compactum%Cirsium compactum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 24. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195215-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%concilii%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium concilii Porta%Cirsium concilii Porta%Cirsium concilii%Cirsium concilii%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 4. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 484.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195216-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%confertissimum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium confertissimum Nakai%Cirsium confertissimum Nakai%Cirsium confertissimum%Cirsium confertissimum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 262. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
58988-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%congdonii%%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium congdonii R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium congdonii R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium congdonii%Cirsium congdonii%Canad. J. Bot. 45: 1738. 1967 %Canad. J. Bot.%45: 1738%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195218-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%congestissimum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium congestissimum Kitam.%Cirsium congestissimum Kitam.%Cirsium congestissimum%Cirsium congestissimum%Compos. Nov. Jap. 1. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195219-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%congestum%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium congestum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium congestum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium congestum%Cirsium congestum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 641. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
877054-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%congestum%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%sorocephalum%var.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Petr.%Cirsium congestum var. sorocephalum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%Cirsium congestum var. sorocephalum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%Cirsium congestum var. sorocephalum%Cirsium congestum var. sorocephalum%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 239. 1979 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 239%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Fisch.& C.A.Mey.)%%%%%C. sorocephalum%%
195220-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%connexum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × connexum Kitam.%Cirsium × connexum Kitam.%Cirsium × connexum%Cirsium × connexum%Compos. Nov. Jap. 2. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195221-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%consanguineum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium consanguineum DC.%Cirsium consanguineum DC.%Cirsium consanguineum%Cirsium consanguineum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 641. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58989-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%consociatum%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium consociatum S.F.Blake%Cirsium consociatum S.F.Blake%Cirsium consociatum%Cirsium consociatum%Brittonia 2: 355. 1937 %Brittonia%2: 355%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195223-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%conspicuum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium conspicuum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium conspicuum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium conspicuum%Cirsium conspicuum%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 312. 1856 %Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195224-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%controversum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium controversum DC.%Cirsium controversum DC.%Cirsium controversum%Cirsium controversum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 654. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195225-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%corbariense%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium corbariense Sennen%Cirsium corbariense Sennen%Cirsium corbariense%Cirsium corbariense%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 49: 376. 1903 [1902 publ. 1903] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%49: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
50957460-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%corbariense%Sennen%costae%var.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium corbariense var. costae Sennen & Pau%Cirsium corbariense var. costae Sennen & Pau%Cirsium corbariense var. costae%Cirsium corbariense var. costae%Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.] 180. 1906 %Pl. Espagne [Exsicc.]%180%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195226-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coreanum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium coreanum Nakai%Cirsium coreanum Nakai%Cirsium coreanum%Cirsium coreanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 372. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 372%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
195227-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coryletorum%%%spec.%Komarov%%Komarov%Cirsium coryletorum Komarov%Cirsium coryletorum Komarov%Cirsium coryletorum%Cirsium coryletorum%Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. 16: 179. 1916 %Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb.%16: 179%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. marit%%
195228-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cosmelii%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.%Cirsium cosmelii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.%Cirsium cosmelii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.%Cirsium cosmelii%Cirsium cosmelii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 251. 1833 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%6: 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195229-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%costae%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium costae Petr.%Cirsium costae Petr.%Cirsium costae%Cirsium costae%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 41. 1912 %Biblioth. Bot.%78: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. ferox, var. Costae, Sennen & Pau%%
195230-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%costaricense%%%spec.%Klatt ex T.Durand & Piit.%%Klatt ex T.Durand & Piit.%Cirsium costaricense Klatt ex T.Durand & Piit.%Cirsium costaricense Klatt ex T.Durand & Piit.%Cirsium costaricense%Cirsium costaricense%Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 214. 1893 [1892 publ 1893] %Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique%31: 214%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Costarica%%
58990-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%costaricense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium costaricense Petr.%Cirsium costaricense Petr.%Cirsium costaricense%Cirsium costaricense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 219. 1910 [22 Nov 1910] %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 219%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195231-1%1.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coulteri%%%spec.%Harv. & Gray%%Harv. & Gray%Cirsium coulteri Harv. & Gray%Cirsium coulteri Harv. & Gray%Cirsium coulteri%Cirsium coulteri%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 110. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] ; =Plantae Fendlerianae%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%n.s., 4: 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195232-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%coulteri%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium coulteri Jeps.%Cirsium coulteri Jeps.%Cirsium coulteri%Cirsium coulteri%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 508. 1901 [16 Apr 1901] %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%508%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Carduus venustus). Calif%%
58992-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%crassicaule%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium crassicaule Jeps.%Cirsium crassicaule Jeps.%Cirsium crassicaule%Cirsium crassicaule%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 506. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%506%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195234-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%creticum%%%spec.%d'Urv.%%d'Urv.%Cirsium creticum d'Urv.%Cirsium creticum d'Urv.%Cirsium creticum%Cirsium creticum%Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 363. 1822 %Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris%1: 363%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Archip. Graec%%
918875-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%creticum%d'Urv.%dictaeum%subsp.%Greuter, Matthäs & Risse%%Greuter, Matthäs & Risse%Cirsium creticum subsp. dictaeum Greuter, Matthäs & Risse%Cirsium creticum subsp. dictaeum Greuter, Matthäs & Risse%Cirsium creticum subsp. dictaeum%Cirsium creticum subsp. dictaeum%Willdenowia 14(2): 271. 1985 [1984 publ. 1985] %Willdenowia%14(2): 271%%%%%Crete.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Crete.%%%%%
877055-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%creticum%d'Urv.%gaillardotii%subsp.%(Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Boiss.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium creticum subsp. gaillardotii (Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium creticum subsp. gaillardotii (Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium creticum subsp. gaillardotii%Cirsium creticum subsp. gaillardotii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 429. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 429%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.)%%%%%C. gaillardotii%%
877056-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%creticum%d'Urv.%triumfetti%subsp.%(Lacaita) Werner%(Lacaita)%Werner%Cirsium creticum subsp. triumfetti (Lacaita) Werner%Cirsium creticum subsp. triumfetti (Lacaita) Werner%Cirsium creticum subsp. triumfetti%Cirsium creticum subsp. triumfetti%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70(1): 19. 1975 %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Lacaita)%%%%%C. triumfetti%%
195235-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%crinitum%%%spec.%Boiss. ex DC.%%Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium crinitum Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium crinitum Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium crinitum%Cirsium crinitum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 305. 1838 [late Apr 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195236-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cryptocephalum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.%%Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.%Cirsium cryptocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.%Cirsium cryptocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Boiss.%Cirsium cryptocephalum%Cirsium cryptocephalum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 592. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 592%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195237-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%csepeliense%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium csepeliense Borbás%Cirsium csepeliense Borbás%Cirsium csepeliense%Cirsium csepeliense%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 392. 1878 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%28: 392%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77260650-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%culebraense%%%spec.%Ackerf.%%Ackerf.%Cirsium culebraense Ackerf.%Cirsium culebraense Ackerf.%Cirsium culebraense%Cirsium culebraense%Capitulum 1(2): 7, figs. 3-5, photogrs. 2022 [29 Jan 2022] (as 'culebraensis') (epublished)%Capitulum%1(2): 7, figs. 3-5, photogrs.%(english) doi:10.53875/capitulum.01.2.01%%%%Huerfano County (Colorado, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 2018%%%%%%%6540%J. Ackerfield%%Culebra Range, below summit of Trinchera Peak ca. 50 miles west of Trinidad, 12800 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KHD%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195238-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%curiosum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium curiosum Gand.%Cirsium curiosum Gand.%Cirsium curiosum%Cirsium curiosum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195239-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cyanoides%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium cyanoides Hill%Cirsium cyanoides Hill%Cirsium cyanoides%Cirsium cyanoides%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 63. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195240-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cylleneum%%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium cylleneum Halácsy%Cirsium cylleneum Halácsy%Cirsium cylleneum%Cirsium cylleneum%Maire & Petitmengin, Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 123. 1908 %Maire & Petitmengin, Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 123%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecin%%
58993-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cymosum%%%spec.%(Greene) J.T.Howell%(Greene)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium cymosum (Greene) J.T.Howell%Cirsium cymosum (Greene) J.T.Howell%Cirsium cymosum%Cirsium cymosum%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 37. 1943 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%30: 37%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436278-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cymosum%(Greene) J.T.Howell%canovirens%var.%(Rydb.) D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium cymosum var. canovirens (Rydb.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium cymosum var. canovirens (Rydb.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium cymosum var. canovirens%Cirsium cymosum var. canovirens%Sida 21(1): 212. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212%%%Asteraceae Carduus canovirens Rydb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195242-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cynaroides%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium cynaroides Griseb.%Cirsium cynaroides Griseb.%Cirsium cynaroides%Cirsium cynaroides%Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 254. 1846 [Jan 1846] %Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195243-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%cynaroides%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium cynaroides Spreng.%Cirsium cynaroides Spreng.%Cirsium cynaroides%Cirsium cynaroides%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 372. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 372%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195244-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%czepeliense%%%spec.%Herb.Rouy ex E.G.Camus%%Herb.Rouy ex E.G.Camus%Cirsium × czepeliense Herb.Rouy ex E.G.Camus%Cirsium × czepeliense Herb.Rouy ex E.G.Camus%Cirsium × czepeliense%Cirsium × czepeliense%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 81, in obs. 1891 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 81, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
195245-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%czerkessicum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium czerkessicum Kharadze%Cirsium czerkessicum Kharadze%Cirsium czerkessicum%Cirsium czerkessicum%Fl. URSS 28: 72, 602. 1963 [24 Jun 1963] %Fl. URSS%28: 72, 602%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195246-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%daghestanicum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium daghestanicum Kharadze%Cirsium daghestanicum Kharadze%Cirsium daghestanicum%Cirsium daghestanicum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 68. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 68%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195247-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%darwasicum%%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium darwasicum Iljin%Cirsium darwasicum Iljin%Cirsium darwasicum%Cirsium darwasicum%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 59. 1922 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 59%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus darwasicus%%
77310687-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dasyphyllum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium dasyphyllum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium dasyphyllum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium dasyphyllum%Cirsium dasyphyllum%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 8. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 8%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);San Luis Potosí (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%16 Jun 1990%%%%%%%20365%Hinton et al.%%Nuevo León: Mpio. Aramberri: N of Aramberri, 1040 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype GBH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
930946-1%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%davisianum%%%spec.%Kit Tan & Sorger%%Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium davisianum Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium davisianum Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium davisianum%Cirsium davisianum%Pl. Syst. Evol. 154(1-2): 122. 1986 %Pl. Syst. Evol.%154(1-2): 122%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%%%
58994-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%davisii%%%spec.%Cronquist%%Cronquist%Cirsium davisii Cronquist%Cirsium davisii Cronquist%Cirsium davisii%Cirsium davisii%Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 46. 1950 %Leafl. W. Bot.%6: 46%%%%%Idaho (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195249-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dealbatum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium dealbatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium dealbatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium dealbatum%Cirsium dealbatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 560. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 560%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
195250-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%decipiens%%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Cirsium decipiens Nyman%Cirsium decipiens Nyman%Cirsium decipiens%Cirsium decipiens%Syll. Suppl. 4. %Syll. Suppl.%4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195251-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%decoloratum%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium decoloratum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium decoloratum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium decoloratum%Cirsium decoloratum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 398. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 398%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195252-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%decurrens%%%spec.%Griff.%%Griff.%Cirsium decurrens Griff.%Cirsium decurrens Griff.%Cirsium decurrens%Cirsium decurrens%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 132, No. 539, nomen subnudum. 1848 ; Posth. Papers, ii.%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.%132, No. 539, nomen subnudum%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bhutan%%
195253-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%decussatum%%%spec.%Janka%%Janka%Cirsium decussatum Janka%Cirsium decussatum Janka%Cirsium decussatum%Cirsium decussatum%Linnaea 30(5): 582. 1859 %Linnaea%30(5): 582%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195254-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%defloratum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium defloratum Scop.%Cirsium defloratum Scop.%Cirsium defloratum%Cirsium defloratum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 127. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195255-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%degenii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium degenii Petr.%Cirsium degenii Petr.%Cirsium degenii%Cirsium degenii%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 77. 1912 , hybr.%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
195256-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dender%%%spec.%Friis%%Friis%Cirsium dender Friis%Cirsium dender Friis%Cirsium dender%Cirsium dender%Norweg. J. Bot. 22(3): 203. 1975 %Norweg. J. Bot.%22(3): 203%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ethiopia%%
195257-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dentatum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium dentatum DC.%Cirsium dentatum DC.%Cirsium dentatum%Cirsium dentatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 654. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195258-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%depilatum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Balansa%%Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium depilatum Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium depilatum Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium depilatum%Cirsium depilatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 543. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 543%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
195259-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%desertorum%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Link%%Fisch. ex Link%Cirsium desertorum Fisch. ex Link%Cirsium desertorum Fisch. ex Link%Cirsium desertorum%Cirsium desertorum%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 300. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibiria%%
195260-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%desertorum%%%spec.%Janka ex Nyman%%Janka ex Nyman%Cirsium desertorum Janka ex Nyman%Cirsium desertorum Janka ex Nyman%Cirsium desertorum%Cirsium desertorum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 405. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 405%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195261-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%diabolicum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium diabolicum Kitam.%Cirsium diabolicum Kitam.%Cirsium diabolicum%Cirsium diabolicum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 6. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195262-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%diacantha%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium diacantha DC.%Cirsium diacantha DC.%Cirsium diacantha%Cirsium diacantha%Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 96. 1813 [Feb-Mar 1813] %Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.%96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195263-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%diamantiacum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium diamantiacum Nakai%Cirsium diamantiacum Nakai%Cirsium diamantiacum%Cirsium diamantiacum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 363. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 363%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus diamantiacus%%
195264-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%didieri%%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium × didieri Arènes%Cirsium × didieri Arènes%Cirsium × didieri%Cirsium × didieri%Cynar. France Fasc. 7: No. 440. 1941 ; cf. Arenes in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, xv. 343 (1943)%Cynar. France%Fasc. 7: No. 440%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
1001002-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%diffusum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium diffusum Petr.%Cirsium diffusum Petr.%Cirsium diffusum%Cirsium diffusum% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195265-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%diffusum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium diffusum Rydb.%Cirsium diffusum Rydb.%Cirsium diffusum%Cirsium diffusum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1010. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus diffusus%%
195266-1%1.6.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%digeneum%%%spec.%Burnat ex Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure%%Burnat ex Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure%Cirsium × digeneum Burnat ex Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure%Cirsium × digeneum Burnat ex Verl., Arv.-Touv. & Faure%Cirsium × digeneum%Cirsium × digeneum%Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 321. 1881 , in obs.%Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl.%321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195267-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dimorphum%%%spec.%Petr. ex Grossh.%%Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium dimorphum Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium dimorphum Petr. ex Grossh.%Cirsium dimorphum%Cirsium dimorphum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 180, in syn. 1934 %Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 180, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. tricholoma%%
195268-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dinaricum%%%spec.%Vandas%%Vandas%Cirsium dinaricum Vandas%Cirsium dinaricum Vandas%Cirsium dinaricum%Cirsium dinaricum%Jahresb. Akad. Gymn. Frag 22. 1892 %Jahresb. Akad. Gymn. Frag%22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Herzegov%%
195269-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dioicum%%%spec.%Cass.%%Cass.%Cirsium dioicum Cass.%Cirsium dioicum Cass.%Cirsium dioicum%Cirsium dioicum%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 27: 190. 1823 [Jun 1823] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%27: 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195270-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dipsacolepis%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium dipsacolepis Matsum.%Cirsium dipsacolepis Matsum.%Cirsium dipsacolepis%Cirsium dipsacolepis%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2 82. 1895 %Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus dipsacolepis). Japon%%
77181381-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dipsacolepis%Matsum.%calcicola%var.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium dipsacolepis var. calcicola (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium dipsacolepis var. calcicola (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium dipsacolepis var. calcicola%Cirsium dipsacolepis var. calcicola%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 82. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 82%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
990370-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dirmilense%%%spec.%R.M.Burton%%R.M.Burton%Cirsium dirmilense R.M.Burton%Cirsium dirmilense R.M.Burton%Cirsium dirmilense%Cirsium dirmilense%Karaca Arbor. Mag. 3(3): 123 (1996). %Karaca Arbor. Mag.%3(3): 123 (1996)%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%%%
195271-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%discolor%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%hort. ex Steud.%Cirsium discolor hort. ex Steud.%Cirsium discolor hort. ex Steud.%Cirsium discolor%Cirsium discolor%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 368. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 368%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195272-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%discolor%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium discolor Spreng.%Cirsium discolor Spreng.%Cirsium discolor%Cirsium discolor%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195273-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%discolor%%%spec.%Goller & Huter%%Goller & Huter%Cirsium discolor Goller & Huter%Cirsium discolor Goller & Huter%Cirsium discolor%Cirsium discolor%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 311. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 311%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
58996-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%discolor%Spreng.%albiflorum%f.%House%%House%Cirsium discolor f. albiflorum House%Cirsium discolor f. albiflorum House%Cirsium discolor f. albiflorum%Cirsium discolor f. albiflorum%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 55. 1923 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%243-244: 55%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195274-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%disjunctum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium disjunctum Gand.%Cirsium disjunctum Gand.%Cirsium disjunctum%Cirsium disjunctum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195275-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dissectum%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium dissectum Hill%Cirsium dissectum Hill%Cirsium dissectum%Cirsium dissectum%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 63. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195276-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dissimile%%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium dissimile Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium dissimile Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium dissimile%Cirsium dissimile%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 317. 1909 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 317%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195277-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%distans%%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Cirsium distans Huter%Cirsium distans Huter%Cirsium distans%Cirsium distans%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 314. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 314%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195278-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%diversifolium%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium diversifolium DC.%Cirsium diversifolium DC.%Cirsium diversifolium%Cirsium diversifolium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 649. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 649%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195279-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dollinerii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Hausm.%%Sch.Bip. ex Hausm.%Cirsium dollinerii Sch.Bip. ex Hausm.%Cirsium dollinerii Sch.Bip. ex Hausm.%Cirsium dollinerii%Cirsium dollinerii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 373. 1858 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195280-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dolopicum%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium dolopicum Formánek%Cirsium dolopicum Formánek%Cirsium dolopicum%Cirsium dolopicum%Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1897: 74. %Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr.%1897: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
195281-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dominii%%%spec.%M.Schulze%%M.Schulze%Cirsium dominii M.Schulze%Cirsium dominii M.Schulze%Cirsium dominii%Cirsium dominii%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 18: 35. 1903 , hybr.%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 18: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
77086842-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%domonii%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium domonii Kadota%Cirsium domonii Kadota%Cirsium domonii%Cirsium domonii%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 33(1): 33 (-35; figs. 3-4, map). 2007 [22 Mar 2007] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 33 (-35; figs. 3-4, map)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%044149%Y.Kadota%%Yamagata Pref., Tsuruoka-shi, Kamo, Kasuga Jinja Shrine, 30m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 744366; 744367; 744368%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195282-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%douglasii%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium douglasii DC.%Cirsium douglasii DC.%Cirsium douglasii%Cirsium douglasii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 643. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 643%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970387-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%douglasii%DC.%breweri%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium douglasii var. breweri (A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium douglasii var. breweri (A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium douglasii var. breweri%Cirsium douglasii var. breweri%Phytologia 73(4): 313. 1992 [7 Dec 1992] %Phytologia%73(4): 313%%%Asteraceae Cnicus breweri A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus breweri.%(A.Gray)%%%%%%%
58998-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%douglasii%%canescens%var.%(Petr.) J.T.Howell%(Petr.)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium douglasii var. canescens (Petr.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium douglasii var. canescens (Petr.) J.T.Howell%Cirsium douglasii var. canescens%Cirsium douglasii var. canescens%Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 11. 1959 %Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 11%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195283-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drijeri%%%spec.%Rchb.f.%%Rchb.f.%Cirsium drijeri Rchb.f.%Cirsium drijeri Rchb.f.%Cirsium drijeri%Cirsium drijeri%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 15(2): 60, t. 826. 1853 [1852-1853] %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%15(2): 60, t. 826%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195284-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium drummondii Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium drummondii%Cirsium drummondii%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 459. 1843 [Feb 1843] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 459%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59000-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%%acaulescens%var.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium drummondii var. acaulescens J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium drummondii var. acaulescens J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium drummondii var. acaulescens%Cirsium drummondii var. acaulescens%Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 22. 1918 %Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 22%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59001-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%Torr. & A.Gray%lanatum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. lanatum Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. lanatum Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. lanatum%Cirsium drummondii subsp. lanatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 354. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 354%%%%%California, Oregon, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59002-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%%lanatum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. lanatum Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. lanatum Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. lanatum%Cirsium drummondii var. lanatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 354. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 354%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59003-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%%latisquamum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. latisquamum Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. latisquamum Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. latisquamum%Cirsium drummondii subsp. latisquamum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 358. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 358%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298359-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%%oregonense%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. oregonense Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. oregonense Petr.%Cirsium drummondii var. oregonense%Cirsium drummondii var. oregonense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 355. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 355%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59004-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%Torr. & A.Gray%vexans%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. vexans Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. vexans Petr.%Cirsium drummondii subsp. vexans%Cirsium drummondii subsp. vexans%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 359. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 359%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59005-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%drummondii%Torr. & A.Gray%vexans%var.%Piper%%Piper%Cirsium drummondii var. vexans Piper%Cirsium drummondii var. vexans Piper%Cirsium drummondii var. vexans%Cirsium drummondii var. vexans%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 360. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 360%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195285-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dubium%%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium dubium Lojac.%Cirsium dubium Lojac.%Cirsium dubium%Cirsium dubium%Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono) 2(1): 155. 1903 %Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono)%2(1): 155%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil%%
195286-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ducellieri%%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Cirsium ducellieri Maire%Cirsium ducellieri Maire%Cirsium ducellieri%Cirsium ducellieri%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 104. 1924 %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%15: 104%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
195287-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%durangense%%%spec.%(Greenm.) G.B.Ownbey%(Greenm.)%G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium durangense (Greenm.) G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium durangense (Greenm.) G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium durangense%Cirsium durangense%Brittonia 20(4): 337. 1968 [Oct 1968] %Brittonia%20(4): 337%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Greenm.)%%%%%C. ochrocentrum var. durangense%%
195288-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%duriusculum%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium duriusculum K.Koch%Cirsium duriusculum K.Koch%Cirsium duriusculum%Cirsium duriusculum%Linnaea 24(4): 410. 1851 [Nov 1851] %Linnaea%24(4): 410%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195289-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%dyris%%%spec.%Jahand. & Maire%%Jahand. & Maire%Cirsium dyris Jahand. & Maire%Cirsium dyris Jahand. & Maire%Cirsium dyris%Cirsium dyris%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 71. 1923 %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%14: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
59006-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%%%spec.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Cirsium eatonii B.L.Rob.%Cirsium eatonii B.L.Rob.%Cirsium eatonii%Cirsium eatonii%Rhodora 13: 240. 1911 %Rhodora%13: 240%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436282-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%(A.Gray) B.L.Rob.%clokeyi%var.%(S.F.Blake) D.J.Keil%(S.F.Blake)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. clokeyi (S.F.Blake) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. clokeyi (S.F.Blake) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. clokeyi%Cirsium eatonii var. clokeyi%Sida 21(1): 212. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212%%%Asteraceae Cirsium clokeyi S.F.Blake%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436279-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%(A.Gray) B.L.Rob.%eriocephalum%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum%Sida 21(1): 212. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212%%%Asteraceae Cnicus eriocephalus A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    incorrect basionym cited (Carduus hookerianus Nutt. [var.] eriocephalus A. Nelson); St. Louis Code Art. 33.6 Ex. 11 applies%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60439849-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%(A.Gray) B.L.Rob.%eriocephalum%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum%Cirsium eatonii var. eriocephalum%Sida 21(3): 1645. 2005 [5 Aug 2005] %Sida%21(3): 1645%%%Asteraceae Cnicus eriocephalus A.Gray%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59007-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%%harrisonii%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. harrisonii S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. harrisonii S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. harrisonii%Cirsium eatonii var. harrisonii%Great Basin Naturalist 42: 200. 1982 %Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%%%%%Piute County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18084%S.L.Welsh, Henroid%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436280-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%(A.Gray) B.L.Rob.%hesperium%var.%(Eastw.) D.J.Keil%(Eastw.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium (Eastw.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium (Eastw.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium%Cirsium eatonii var. hesperium%Sida 21(1): 212. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212%%%Asteraceae Cnicus hesperius Eastw.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59008-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%%mudockii%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. mudockii S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. mudockii S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. mudockii%Cirsium eatonii var. mudockii%Great Basin Naturalist 42: 200. 1982 %Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%19935% E.J.Neese,S.L.Welsh%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
301090-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%%murdockii%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. murdockii S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. murdockii S.L.Welsh%Cirsium eatonii var. murdockii%Cirsium eatonii var. murdockii%Great Basin Naturalist 42: 200. 1982 10343%Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%%%%%Duchesne County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%19935%S.L.Welsh, E.J.Neese%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436281-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%(A.Gray) B.L.Rob.%peckii%var.%(L.F.Hend.) D.J.Keil%(L.F.Hend.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. peckii (L.F.Hend.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. peckii (L.F.Hend.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. peckii%Cirsium eatonii var. peckii%Sida 21(1): 212. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212%%%Asteraceae Cirsium peckii L.F.Hend.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436283-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eatonii%B.L.Rob.%viperinum%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. viperinum D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. viperinum D.J.Keil%Cirsium eatonii var. viperinum%Cirsium eatonii var. viperinum%Sida 21(1): 212 (-213). 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 212 (-213)%%%%%White Pine County (Nevada, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%10 Aug 1964%%%%%%%1588%N. H. Holmgren & James L. Reveal%%Snake Range, Humboldt National Forest, Snake Creek Canyon, above Johnson Lake, steep rocky slope, granite, alt. 11000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype UTC;isotype MIN;isotype WTU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195291-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ebergassingense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ebergassingense Petr.%Cirsium ebergassingense Petr.%Cirsium ebergassingense%Cirsium ebergassingense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 331. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195292-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%echinatum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium echinatum DC.%Cirsium echinatum DC.%Cirsium echinatum%Cirsium echinatum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 465. 1815 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%6: 465%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
954359-1%1.5.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%echinatum%DC.%willkommianum%var.%(Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Porta & Rigo)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium echinatum var. willkommianum (Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium echinatum var. willkommianum (Porta & Rigo) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium echinatum var. willkommianum%Cirsium echinatum var. willkommianum%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91, without exact basionym date. 1988 [1987 publ. Jan 1988] %Collect. Bot. (Barcelona)%17(1): 91, without exact basionym date%%%Asteraceae Cirsium willkommianum Porta ex Willk.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM willkommianum.%(Porta & Rigo)%%%%%%%
195293-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%echinocephalum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium echinocephalum M.Bieb.%Cirsium echinocephalum M.Bieb.%Cirsium echinocephalum%Cirsium echinocephalum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195294-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%echinopifolium%%%spec.%Boiss. ex Tchich.%%Boiss. ex Tchich.%Cirsium echinopifolium Boiss. ex Tchich.%Cirsium echinopifolium Boiss. ex Tchich.%Cirsium echinopifolium%Cirsium echinopifolium%Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff) ii. 343. 1860 %Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff)%ii. 343.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
195295-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%echinus%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium echinus Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium echinus Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium echinus%Cirsium echinus%Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 197. 1909 %Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.%23: 197%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carlina Echinus%%
195296-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%echinus%%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.%(M.Bieb.)%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium echinus (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.%Cirsium echinus (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip.%Cirsium echinus%Cirsium echinus%Linnaea 19(3): 335. 1846 [Jul 1846] %Linnaea%19(3): 335%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(M.Bieb.)%%%%%Carlina echinus%%
195297-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%edule%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium edule Nutt.%Cirsium edule Nutt.%Cirsium edule%Cirsium edule%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 420. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436284-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%edule%Nutt.%macounii%var.%(Greene) D.J.Keil%(Greene)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. macounii (Greene) D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. macounii (Greene) D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. macounii%Cirsium edule var. macounii%Sida 21(1): 213. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 213%%%Asteraceae Carduus macounii Greene%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436285-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%edule%Nutt.%wenatchense%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. wenatchense D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. wenatchense D.J.Keil%Cirsium edule var. wenatchense%Cirsium edule var. wenatchense%Sida 21(1): 213. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 213%Taxon endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains, in the eastern Cascade Range of central Washington State.%%%%Chelan County (Washington, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%30 Jul 1893%%%%%%%626%J. H. Sandberg & J. B. Leiberg%%Nason Creek, banks of streams, alt. 660 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ORE;isotype CAS;isotype UC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195298-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%effusum%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium effusum Matsum.%Cirsium effusum Matsum.%Cirsium effusum%Cirsium effusum%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2(2): 639. 1912 %Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 639%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus effusus%%
59010-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ehrenbergianum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergianum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergianum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergianum%Cirsium ehrenbergianum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 221. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 221%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59011-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ehrenbergii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergii Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergii Sch.Bip.%Cirsium ehrenbergii%Cirsium ehrenbergii% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77095357-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ekimianum%%%spec.%Yıldız & Dirmenci%%Yıldız & Dirmenci%Cirsium ekimianum Yıldız & Dirmenci%Cirsium ekimianum Yıldız & Dirmenci%Cirsium ekimianum%Cirsium ekimianum%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158(4): 669 (-673; figs. 2-3, map). 2008 [16 Dec 2008] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%158(4): 669 (-673; figs. 2-3, map)%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Aug 2006%%%%%%%16270%B.Yıldız & T.Dirmenci%%Erzurum: 10km from Așkale to Bayburt, east foot of Kop Da., 1800-2000m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype GAZI;isotype ANK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195299-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elatius%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium elatius Link%Cirsium elatius Link%Cirsium elatius%Cirsium elatius%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 299. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 299%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195300-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elatum%%%spec.%Tod.%%Tod.%Cirsium elatum Tod.%Cirsium elatum Tod.%Cirsium elatum%Cirsium elatum%Index Seminum [Panormitani] 25. 1858 ; et in Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. IV. xi. (1859) 378.%Index Seminum [Panormitani]%25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicilia%%
195301-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elatum%%%spec.%Saut.%%Saut.%Cirsium elatum Saut.%Cirsium elatum Saut.%Cirsium elatum%Cirsium elatum%Flora 28: 130. 1845 %Flora%28: 130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195302-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elatum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium elatum Porta%Cirsium elatum Porta%Cirsium elatum%Cirsium elatum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 6. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 485.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195303-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elbrusense%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium elbrusense Sommier & Levier%Cirsium elbrusense Sommier & Levier%Cirsium elbrusense%Cirsium elbrusense%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 2: 16. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
195304-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elegans%%%spec.%Willd. ex Spreng.%%Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium elegans Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium elegans Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium elegans%Cirsium elegans%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195305-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eliasennenii%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Cirsium eliasennenii Pau%Cirsium eliasennenii Pau%Cirsium eliasennenii%Cirsium eliasennenii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6: 27. 1907 %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%6: 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
930947-1%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eliasianum%%%spec.%Kit Tan & Sorger%%Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium eliasianum Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium eliasianum Kit Tan & Sorger%Cirsium eliasianum%Cirsium eliasianum%Pl. Syst. Evol. 154(1-2): 123. 1986 %Pl. Syst. Evol.%154(1-2): 123%%%%%Turkey.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey.%%%%%
195306-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eliasii%%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium eliasii Sennen & Pau%Cirsium eliasii Sennen & Pau%Cirsium eliasii%Cirsium eliasii%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 18(229): 476. 1908 [Nov 1908] %Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 18(229): 476%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195307-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ellenbergii%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium ellenbergii Bornm.%Cirsium ellenbergii Bornm.%Cirsium ellenbergii%Cirsium ellenbergii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 242. 1940 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%49: 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min. (Cappadocia). Illus%%
195308-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%elodes%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium elodes M.Bieb.%Cirsium elodes M.Bieb.%Cirsium elodes%Cirsium elodes%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 555. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 555%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia; Reg. Caucas.; Persia%%
195309-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%empedocleanum%%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium empedocleanum Lojac.%Cirsium empedocleanum Lojac.%Cirsium empedocleanum%Cirsium empedocleanum%Natural. Sicil. iii. 284. 1884 %Natural. Sicil.%iii. 284%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil%%
291919-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%engelmannii%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium engelmannii Rydb.%Cirsium engelmannii Rydb.%Cirsium engelmannii%Cirsium engelmannii%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1013,1069. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1013,1069%C. virginianum var. filipendulum Gray non C. filipendulum Lange%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195311-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%englerianum%%%spec.%O.Hoffm.%%O.Hoffm.%Cirsium englerianum O.Hoffm.%Cirsium englerianum O.Hoffm.%Cirsium englerianum%Cirsium englerianum%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(2): 210. 1906 [1907 publ. 14 Aug 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%38(2): 210%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop%%
77310659-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eorythros%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium eorythros G.L.Nesom%Cirsium eorythros G.L.Nesom%Cirsium eorythros%Cirsium eorythros%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 15. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 15%Etymology: 'The epithet is an amalgam of eos (Gr. dawn or east) and erythros (Gr. red, and alluding to the section name)'.%%%%Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%15 Oct 1989%%%%%%%17305%F.González Medrano%%Mpio. Guemes [Güémez]: 3 km SE de Los San Pedro, 1550 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195312-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%epiroticum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium epiroticum Petr.%Cirsium epiroticum Petr.%Cirsium epiroticum%Cirsium epiroticum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 13. 1960 %Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges.%2(1): 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
195313-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eremogenes%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium eremogenes Gand.%Cirsium eremogenes Gand.%Cirsium eremogenes%Cirsium eremogenes%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195314-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriocephalum%%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium eriocephalum Wallr.%Cirsium eriocephalum Wallr.%Cirsium eriocephalum%Cirsium eriocephalum%Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 2: 262. 1840 %Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.%2: 262%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59012-2%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriocephalum%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium eriocephalum A.Gray%Cirsium eriocephalum A.Gray%Cirsium eriocephalum%Cirsium eriocephalum%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1863: 69. 1864 %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%1863: 69%non Wallroth (1840).%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%Sida 21(1): 211. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %%1861%%%%%%%s.n.%C. C. Parry%%Headwaters of Clear Creek, and the alpine ridges lying E of Middle Park%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype GH%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59013-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriocephalum%A.Gray%leiocephalum%var.%D.C.Eaton%%D.C.Eaton%Cirsium eriocephalum var. leiocephalum D.C.Eaton%Cirsium eriocephalum var. leiocephalum D.C.Eaton%Cirsium eriocephalum var. leiocephalum%Cirsium eriocephalum var. leiocephalum%Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 196. 1871 %Botany [Fortieth Parallel]%196%%%%%Uintas, 3048 meters, Uintah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%691%S.Watson%%%%%%%%%%%%%null US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59014-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophilus%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium eriophilus K.Schum.%Cirsium eriophilus K.Schum.%Cirsium eriophilus%Cirsium eriophilus%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195316-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophoroides%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium eriophoroides Petr.%Cirsium eriophoroides Petr.%Cirsium eriophoroides%Cirsium eriophoroides%Biblioth. Bot. 18(78): 9. 1912 , in obs.%Biblioth. Bot.%18(78): 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus eriophoroides%%
195317-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophoroideum%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium eriophoroideum H.Lév.%Cirsium eriophoroideum H.Lév.%Cirsium eriophoroideum%Cirsium eriophoroideum%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 41. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus eriophoroideus%%
195318-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium eriophorum Scop.%Cirsium eriophorum Scop.%Cirsium eriophorum%Cirsium eriophorum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 130. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
921942-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%bosniacum%var.%(Vand.) E.Mayer%(Vand.)%E.Mayer%Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum (Vand.) E.Mayer%Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum (Vand.) E.Mayer%Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum%Cirsium eriophorum var. bosniacum%Fl. Bosnae & Hercegovinae 4(4): 99 (1983):. %Fl. Bosnae & Hercegovinae%4(4): 99 (1983):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ligulare Boiss. var. bosniacum%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM ligulare var. bosniacum.%(Vand.)%%%%%%%
77309685-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%calabrum%f.%Fiori%%Fiori%Cirsium eriophorum f. calabrum Fiori%Cirsium eriophorum f. calabrum Fiori%Cirsium eriophorum f. calabrum%Cirsium eriophorum f. calabrum%Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti] 3: 367. 1904 %Fl. Italia [Fiori, Béguinot & Paoletti]%3: 367%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
966034-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%chodatii%subsp.%(Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas%(Barb.-Gamp.)%Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii (Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii (Barb.-Gamp.) Rivas Mart., T.E.Díaz, Fern.Prieto, Loidi & Penas%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. chodatii%Vegetacion Picos de Europa 262 (1984):. %Vegetacion Picos de Europa%262 (1984):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chodatii Barb.-Gamp.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cirsium chodati.%(Barbey-Gampert)%%%%%%%
60459008-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%costae%var.%(Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Sennen & Pau)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae%Patrim. Biol. Montseny 76. 1986 %Patrim. Biol. Montseny%76%%%Asteraceae Cirsium corbariense Sennen var. costae Sennen & Pau%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
954360-1%1.7.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%costae%var.%(Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Sennen & Pau)%O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae%Cirsium eriophorum var. costae%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17(1): 91. 1988 [1987 publ. Jan 1988] ; isonym%Collect. Bot. (Barcelona)%17(1): 91%%%Asteraceae Cirsium corbariense Sennen var. costae Sennen & Pau%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM corbariense var. costae.%(Sennen & Pau ex Sennen)%%%%%%%
877057-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%degenii%subsp.%(Petr.) Soó%(Petr.)%Soó%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii (Petr.) Soó%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii (Petr.) Soó%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. degenii%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 125. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972] %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%17(1-2): 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. eriophorum var. degenii%%
20002588-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%eriophorum%Scop.%giraudiasii%subsp.%(Sennen & Pau) Uribe-Ech.%(Sennen & Pau)%Uribe-Ech.%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Uribe-Ech.%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Uribe-Ech.%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. giraudiasii%Cirsium eriophorum subsp. giraudiasii%Claves Ilustr. Fl. País Vasco y Territor. Limítr. 767 (1999). %Claves Ilustr. Fl. País Vasco y Territor. Limítr.%767 (1999)%%%Asteraceae Cirsium eriophorum Scop. var. giraudiasii Sennen & Pau%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195319-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erisithales%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium erisithales Scop.%Cirsium erisithales Scop.%Cirsium erisithales%Cirsium erisithales%Annus Hist.-Nat. 2: 62. 1769 %Annus Hist.-Nat.%2: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222206-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%erisithaliforme%%%spec.%Preissm.%%Preissm.%Cirsium × erisithaliforme Preissm.%Cirsium × erisithaliforme Preissm.%Cirsium × erisithaliforme%Cirsium × erisithaliforme%Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 30: 224. 1894 %Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark%30: 224%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195320-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%erisithaloides%%%spec.%Huter ex Treuinf.%%Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × erisithaloides Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × erisithaloides Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × erisithaloides%Cirsium × erisithaloides%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 271. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 271%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
195321-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erisithaloides%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium erisithaloides Murr%Cirsium erisithaloides Murr%Cirsium erisithaloides%Cirsium erisithaloides%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 178; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 95 (1894). 1893 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%43: 178; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 13: 95 (1894)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195322-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erosum%%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium erosum Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium erosum Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium erosum%Cirsium erosum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 254. 1911 %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus erosus%%
59015-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erosum%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium erosum K.Schum.%Cirsium erosum K.Schum.%Cirsium erosum%Cirsium erosum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195323-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erucagineum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium erucagineum DC.%Cirsium erucagineum DC.%Cirsium erucagineum%Cirsium erucagineum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 115. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195324-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erythrolepis%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium erythrolepis K.Koch%Cirsium erythrolepis K.Koch%Cirsium erythrolepis%Cirsium erythrolepis%Linnaea 17(1): 41. 1843 [26-28 Apr 1843] %Linnaea%17(1): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
195325-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%erythrolepis%%%spec.%Freyn ex Petr.%%Freyn ex Petr.%Cirsium erythrolepis Freyn ex Petr.%Cirsium erythrolepis Freyn ex Petr.%Cirsium erythrolepis%Cirsium erythrolepis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Sommieri%%
77200976-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%erzincanicum%%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × erzincanicum Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × erzincanicum Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × erzincanicum%Cirsium × erzincanicum%Turkish J. Bot. 43(3): 369. 2019 [6 May 2019] [epublished]%Turkish J. Bot.%43(3): 369%doi:10.3906/bot-1806-53%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Sep 2016%%%%%%%4661%Dirmenci, Yıldız & Arabacı%%Erzincan: between Erzincan and Kelkit, Pöske pass, steppe, 2100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype ANK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195326-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%esculentum%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium esculentum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium esculentum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium esculentum%Cirsium esculentum%Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 4: 43. 1845 ; et in Flora, xxxii. (1849) 747%Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches%4: 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195327-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%euxinum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium euxinum Kharadze%Cirsium euxinum Kharadze%Cirsium euxinum%Cirsium euxinum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 108. 1963 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195328-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%exaltatum%%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Cirsium × exaltatum Brügger%Cirsium × exaltatum Brügger%Cirsium × exaltatum%Cirsium × exaltatum%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 2(23-24): 109. 1880 %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
59016-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%excelsius%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium excelsius Petr.%Cirsium excelsius Petr.%Cirsium excelsius%Cirsium excelsius%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 222. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 222%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195330-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%exigium%%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Cirsium exigium Bubani%Cirsium exigium Bubani%Cirsium exigium%Cirsium exigium%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 2: 137. 1899 [Dec 1899] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%2: 137%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195331-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%exscapum%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium exscapum Fisch.%Cirsium exscapum Fisch.%Cirsium exscapum%Cirsium exscapum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 35, nomen. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195332-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%extraneum%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × extraneum Beck%Cirsium × extraneum Beck%Cirsium × extraneum%Cirsium × extraneum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1242. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
195333-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%fabium%%%spec.%Porta ex Kern.%%Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × fabium Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × fabium Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × fabium%Cirsium × fabium%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 5: 63. 1888 %Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
195334-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%falcatum%%%spec.%Turcz. ex DC.%%Turcz. ex DC.%Cirsium falcatum Turcz. ex DC.%Cirsium falcatum Turcz. ex DC.%Cirsium falcatum%Cirsium falcatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 650. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 650%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195335-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%falconeri%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium falconeri Petr.%Cirsium falconeri Petr.%Cirsium falconeri%Cirsium falconeri%Biblioth. Bot. 18(78): 9. 1912 , in obs.%Biblioth. Bot.%18(78): 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Falconeri%%
955032-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%falconeri%Petr.%horrida%var.%(Hook.f.) Aswal & Goel%(Hook.f.)%Aswal & Goel%Cirsium falconeri var. horrida (Hook.f.) Aswal & Goel%Cirsium falconeri var. horrida (Hook.f.) Aswal & Goel%Cirsium falconeri var. horrida%Cirsium falconeri var. horrida%J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(1): 12 (1988):. %J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.%12(1): 12 (1988):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium involucratus  var. horrida%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM involucratus var. horrida.%(Hook.f.)%%%%%%%
195336-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fallax%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium fallax Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium fallax Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium fallax%Cirsium fallax%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1838: 280. %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%1838: 280%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
195337-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fallax%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Cirsium fallax Franch.%Cirsium fallax Franch.%Cirsium fallax%Cirsium fallax%in Billot, Annot. 109. %in Billot, Annot.%109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195338-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fangii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium fangii Petr.%Cirsium fangii Petr.%Cirsium fangii%Cirsium fangii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 44: 48. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%44: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
195339-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fani%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium fani Sennen%Cirsium fani Sennen%Cirsium fani%Cirsium fani%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 655. 1927 [1926 publ. 1927] ; et in Bol. Soc. Iber. 1929, 28: 105, hybr.%Bull. Soc. Bot. France%73: 655%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
903891-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fanjingshanense%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium fanjingshanense C.Shih%Cirsium fanjingshanense C.Shih%Cirsium fanjingshanense%Cirsium fanjingshanense%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 394. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 394%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
195340-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fargesii%%%spec.%(Franch.) Diels%(Franch.)%Diels%Cirsium fargesii (Franch.) Diels%Cirsium fargesii (Franch.) Diels%Cirsium fargesii%Cirsium fargesii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 627. 1901 [12 Feb 1901] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(5): 627%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Franch.)%%%%%Cnicus Fargesii%%
59017-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%faucium%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium faucium Petr.%Cirsium faucium Petr.%Cirsium faucium%Cirsium faucium%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 58: 231. 1955 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%58: 231%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195342-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fauriei%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium fauriei Nakai%Cirsium fauriei Nakai%Cirsium fauriei%Cirsium fauriei%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 322. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195343-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ferox%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium ferox DC.%Cirsium ferox DC.%Cirsium ferox%Cirsium ferox%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 120. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 120%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195344-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ferox%%%spec.%Schur ex Nyman%%Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium ferox Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium ferox Schur ex Nyman%Cirsium ferox%Cirsium ferox%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 405. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 405%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309656-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ferox%DC.%costae%var.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. costae Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. costae Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. costae%Cirsium ferox var. costae%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6(1): 27. 1907 [Jan 1907] %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%6(1): 27%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309658-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ferox%DC.%giraudiasii%var.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. giraudiasii Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. giraudiasii Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ferox var. giraudiasii%Cirsium ferox var. giraudiasii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 6(1): 27. 1907 [Jan 1907] %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%6(1): 27%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195345-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ferum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium ferum Kitam.%Cirsium ferum Kitam.%Cirsium ferum%Cirsium ferum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(2): 149. 1932 [20 Jun 1932] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
195346-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ficifolium%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium ficifolium Fisch.%Cirsium ficifolium Fisch.%Cirsium ficifolium%Cirsium ficifolium%Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 69. 1812 %Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%3: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195347-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%filipendulum%%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Cirsium filipendulum Lange%Cirsium filipendulum Lange%Cirsium filipendulum%Cirsium filipendulum%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1861(1-7): 92. %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%1861(1-7): 92%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195348-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%filipendulum%%%spec.%Engelm.%%Engelm.%Cirsium filipendulum Engelm.%Cirsium filipendulum Engelm.%Cirsium filipendulum%Cirsium filipendulum%Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 273. 1867 %Manual (Gray), ed. 5.%273%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
923132-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%filipendulum%Lange%grumosum%subsp.%(Hoffmanns. & Link) Franco%(Hoffmanns. & Link)%Franco%Cirsium filipendulum subsp. grumosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Franco%Cirsium filipendulum subsp. grumosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Franco%Cirsium filipendulum subsp. grumosum%Cirsium filipendulum subsp. grumosum%Nov. Fl. Portugal 2: 448, 570 (1984):. %Nov. Fl. Portugal%2: 448, 570 (1984):%%%Asteraceae Cnicus grumosus Hoffmanns. & Link%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus grumosus.%(Hoffmanns.& Link)%%%%%%%
195349-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fimbriatum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium fimbriatum Spreng.%Cirsium fimbriatum Spreng.%Cirsium fimbriatum%Cirsium fimbriatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195350-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%finissimum%%%spec.%Rota ex Rodegher%%Rota ex Rodegher%Cirsium finissimum Rota ex Rodegher%Cirsium finissimum Rota ex Rodegher%Cirsium finissimum%Cirsium finissimum%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1893: 519. , nomen%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1893: 519%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italia%%
195351-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fischerianum%%%spec.%Andrz. ex Trautv.%%Andrz. ex Trautv.%Cirsium fischerianum Andrz. ex Trautv.%Cirsium fischerianum Andrz. ex Trautv.%Cirsium fischerianum%Cirsium fischerianum%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 501. 1883 , nomen%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%8: 501%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia%%
195352-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%fissum%%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × fissum Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × fissum Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × fissum%Cirsium × fissum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 262. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
59018-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flaccidum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium flaccidum Petr.%Cirsium flaccidum Petr.%Cirsium flaccidum%Cirsium flaccidum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 543. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 543%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195353-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flavescens%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium flavescens W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium flavescens W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium flavescens%Cirsium flavescens%Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. 292. 1843 %Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.%292%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195354-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flavescens%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium flavescens Lam.%Cirsium flavescens Lam.%Cirsium flavescens%Cirsium flavescens%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 28. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195355-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flavispinum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium flavispinum Boiss.%Cirsium flavispinum Boiss.%Cirsium flavispinum%Cirsium flavispinum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 305. 1838 [late Apr 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195356-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flavisquamatum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium flavisquamatum Kitam.%Cirsium flavisquamatum Kitam.%Cirsium flavisquamatum%Cirsium flavisquamatum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 16. 1974 [31 Mar 1974] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%26(1-2): 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
195357-1%1.1.1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fleischeri%%%spec.%Podp.%%Podp.%Cirsium fleischeri Podp.%Cirsium fleischeri Podp.%Cirsium fleischeri%Cirsium fleischeri%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 339. 1895 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%54: 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195358-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fleischmannii%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium fleischmannii Khek%Cirsium fleischmannii Khek%Cirsium fleischmannii%Cirsium fleischmannii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 41. 1905 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195359-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%floccosum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium floccosum Rydb.%Cirsium floccosum Rydb.%Cirsium floccosum%Cirsium floccosum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1013. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1013%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus floccosus%%
59019-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%floccosum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium floccosum Petr.%Cirsium floccosum Petr.%Cirsium floccosum%Cirsium floccosum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 543. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 543%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59020-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flodmanii%%%spec.%Arthur%%Arthur%Cirsium flodmanii Arthur%Cirsium flodmanii Arthur%Cirsium flodmanii%Cirsium flodmanii%Torreya 12: 34. 1912 %Torreya%12: 34%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59021-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flodmanii%Arthur%albiflorum%f.%D.Löve%%D.Löve%Cirsium flodmanii f. albiflorum D.Löve%Cirsium flodmanii f. albiflorum D.Löve%Cirsium flodmanii f. albiflorum%Cirsium flodmanii f. albiflorum%Rhodora 55: 362. 1953 %Rhodora%55: 362%%%%%Manitoba (Western Canada, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59022-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%flodmanii%%oblanceolatum%f.%(Rydb.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard%(Rydb.)%D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard%Cirsium flodmanii f. oblanceolatum (Rydb.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard%Cirsium flodmanii f. oblanceolatum (Rydb.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard%Cirsium flodmanii f. oblanceolatum%Cirsium flodmanii f. oblanceolatum%Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 450. 1959 %Svensk Bot. Tidskr.%53: 450%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195361-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%foliosum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium foliosum DC.%Cirsium foliosum DC.%Cirsium foliosum%Cirsium foliosum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 654. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195362-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%foliosum%%%spec.%Rhiner%%Rhiner%Cirsium × foliosum Rhiner%Cirsium × foliosum Rhiner%Cirsium × foliosum%Cirsium × foliosum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: Sitzb. 72. 1887 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%37: Sitzb. 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helv. Carinthia%%
877058-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%foliosum%DC.%minganense%var.%(Vict.) B.Boivin%(Vict.)%B.Boivin%Cirsium foliosum var. minganense (Vict.) B.Boivin%Cirsium foliosum var. minganense (Vict.) B.Boivin%Cirsium foliosum var. minganense%Cirsium foliosum var. minganense%Phytologia 23(1): 115. 1972 %Phytologia%23(1): 115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Vict.)%%%%%C. minganense%%
195363-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fominii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium fominii Petr.%Cirsium fominii Petr.%Cirsium fominii%Cirsium fominii%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 23. 1912 %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
59023-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fontinale%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium fontinale Jeps.%Cirsium fontinale Jeps.%Cirsium fontinale%Cirsium fontinale%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 505. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%505%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1169233-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fontinale%Jeps.%campylon%var.%(H.Sharsm.) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%(H.Sharsm.)%D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium fontinale var. campylon (H.Sharsm.) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium fontinale var. campylon (H.Sharsm.) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium fontinale var. campylon%Cirsium fontinale var. campylon%Phytologia 73: 313. 1992 %Phytologia%73: 313%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59024-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fontinale%Jeps.%obispoense%var.%J.T.Howell%%J.T.Howell%Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense J.T.Howell%Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense J.T.Howell%Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense%Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense%Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 71. 1938 %Leafl. W. Bot.%2: 71%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1004051-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%fontqueri%%%spec.%Romo%%Romo%Cirsium × fontqueri Romo%Cirsium × fontqueri Romo%Cirsium × fontqueri%Cirsium × fontqueri%Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava 10-11: 200. 1996 [1995–96 publ. 1996] %Estud. Mus. Cienc. Nat. Álava%10-11: 200%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%(C. pyrenaicum var. paniculatum × acaule subsp. acaule).%%%%
195365-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%formosanum%%%spec.%Sasaki%%Sasaki%Cirsium formosanum Sasaki%Cirsium formosanum Sasaki%Cirsium formosanum%Cirsium formosanum%Cat. Gov. Herb. 507. 1930 ; (Gov. Res. Inst., Formosa, Rep. Dept. For. No. 9)%Cat. Gov. Herb.%507%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
195366-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%forrestii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium forrestii H.Lév.%Cirsium forrestii H.Lév.%Cirsium forrestii%Cirsium forrestii%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 41. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Forrestii%%
195367-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%forsteri%%%spec.%Loudon%%Loudon%Cirsium forsteri Loudon%Cirsium forsteri Loudon%Cirsium forsteri%Cirsium forsteri%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed.  2. 585. 1832 ; first additional supplement (cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. i.')%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed.  2.%585%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195368-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%fraserianum%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium × fraserianum Druce%Cirsium × fraserianum Druce%Cirsium × fraserianum%Cirsium × fraserianum%Comit. Fl. Brit. Isles 172. 1932 %Comit. Fl. Brit. Isles%172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
195369-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fraternum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium fraternum DC.%Cirsium fraternum DC.%Cirsium fraternum%Cirsium fraternum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 636. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195370-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%frayi%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium frayi Gand.%Cirsium frayi Gand.%Cirsium frayi%Cirsium frayi%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195371-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%freyerianum%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium freyerianum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium freyerianum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium freyerianum%Cirsium freyerianum%Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. 288. 1843 see also Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. (Koch), ed. 2, 454 (1846)%Taschenb. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.%288%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dalmat%%
195372-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%frickii%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium frickii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium frickii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium frickii%Cirsium frickii%Cirs. ruthen. 7. 1848 [Dec 1848] ; preprint of Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 8(2, Bot.): 47. Mar 1849; this is vol. 6 of the Sci. Nat. series.%Cirs. ruthen.%7.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195373-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fruticosum%%%spec.%Holmboe%%Holmboe%Cirsium fruticosum Holmboe%Cirsium fruticosum Holmboe%Cirsium fruticosum%Cirsium fruticosum%Stud. Veg. Cyprus 186. 1914 %Stud. Veg. Cyprus%186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus fruticosus%%
195374-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fulvispinum%%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Cirsium fulvispinum Walp.%Cirsium fulvispinum Walp.%Cirsium fulvispinum%Cirsium fulvispinum%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 2(4): 676. 1843 [28-30 Aug 1843] , sphalm.%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%2(4): 676%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77126312-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%funagataense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium funagataense Kadota%Cirsium funagataense Kadota%Cirsium funagataense%Cirsium funagataense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 37(1): 31. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 31%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%13 Sep 2009%%%%%%%093551%Y.Kadota%%Miyagi Pref., Kurokawa-gun, Taiwa-cho, Yoshida, Mt. Kitaidzumi-ga-take, 804 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 741026%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77260651-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%funkiae%%%spec.%Ackerf.%%Ackerf.%Cirsium funkiae Ackerf.%Cirsium funkiae Ackerf.%Cirsium funkiae%Cirsium funkiae%Capitulum 1(2): 8, figs. 3-4, 6, photogrs. 2022 [29 Jan 2022] (epublished)%Capitulum%1(2): 8, figs. 3-4, 6, photogrs.%Eponymy: 'Cirsium funkiae is named in honor of my mentor, Dr. Vicki Funk [1947-2019], Senior Curator of Compositae at the Smithsonian Institution, who provided invaluable leadership and was a world leader in Compositae research' (english) doi:10.53875/capitulum.01.2.01%%%%Park County (Colorado, Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%2 Sep 2020%%%%%%%8003%J. Ackerfield & al.%%Pike National Forest, near the base of Mt. Sherman near the beginning of the trailhead to the summit, ca 13 mi. west of Fairplay, scattered on scree slopes, 12100 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KHD%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195375-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%furiens%%%spec.%Griseb. & Schenk%%Griseb. & Schenk%Cirsium furiens Griseb. & Schenk%Cirsium furiens Griseb. & Schenk%Cirsium furiens%Cirsium furiens%Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18(1): 348. 1852 %Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin)%18(1): 348%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195376-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%furusei%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium furusei Kitam.%Cirsium furusei Kitam.%Cirsium furusei%Cirsium furusei%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(5): 147. 1952 [30 Sep 1952] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%14(5): 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195377-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fuscotrichum%%%spec.%Chang%%Chang%Cirsium fuscotrichum Chang%Cirsium fuscotrichum Chang%Cirsium fuscotrichum%Cirsium fuscotrichum%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 161. 1936 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
195378-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%fusenense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium fusenense Nakai%Cirsium fusenense Nakai%Cirsium fusenense%Cirsium fusenense%J. Jap. Bot. 16: 70. 1940 %J. Jap. Bot.%16: 70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
195379-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gaditanum%%%spec.%Talavera & Valdés%%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium gaditanum Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium gaditanum Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium gaditanum%Cirsium gaditanum%Lagascalia 5(2): 186. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain%%
195380-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gadukense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium gadukense Petr.%Cirsium gadukense Petr.%Cirsium gadukense%Cirsium gadukense%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 109: 165. 1973 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iran%%
195381-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gagnidzei%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium gagnidzei Kharadze%Cirsium gagnidzei Kharadze%Cirsium gagnidzei%Cirsium gagnidzei%Fl. URSS 28: 71, 600. 1963 [24 Jun 1963] %Fl. URSS%28: 71, 600%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195382-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gaillardotii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium gaillardotii Boiss.%Cirsium gaillardotii Boiss.%Cirsium gaillardotii%Cirsium gaillardotii%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 42. 1856 [Nov-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
195383-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%galactites%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium galactites Hill%Cirsium galactites Hill%Cirsium galactites%Cirsium galactites%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 64. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195384-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%galaticum%%%spec.%Freyn%%Freyn%Cirsium galaticum Freyn%Cirsium galaticum Freyn%Cirsium galaticum%Cirsium galaticum%Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(9): 467. 1895 [Sep 1895] %Bull. Herb. Boissier%3(9): 467%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195385-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%galissierianum%%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium galissierianum E.G.Camus%Cirsium galissierianum E.G.Camus%Cirsium galissierianum%Cirsium galissierianum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 104, 107. 1891 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 104, 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall%%
195386-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%ganderi%%%spec.%Huter ex Treuinf.%%Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ganderi Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ganderi Huter ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × ganderi%Cirsium × ganderi%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 274. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
195387-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ganjuense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium ganjuense Kitam.%Cirsium ganjuense Kitam.%Cirsium ganjuense%Cirsium ganjuense%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13(Compos. Jap. 1): 125. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13(Compos. Jap. 1): 125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195388-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gelmianum%%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium gelmianum Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium gelmianum Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium gelmianum%Cirsium gelmianum%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 318. 1909 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195389-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gerhardtii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium gerhardtii Sch.Bip.%Cirsium gerhardtii Sch.Bip.%Cirsium gerhardtii%Cirsium gerhardtii%Flora 32: 547. 1849 %Flora%32: 547%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195390-1%1.1.2.2.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gibsonii%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium gibsonii Druce%Cirsium gibsonii Druce%Cirsium gibsonii%Cirsium gibsonii%List Brit. Pl. 39. 1908 %List Brit. Pl.%39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus Gibsoni%%
195391-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%giganteum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium giganteum Spreng.%Cirsium giganteum Spreng.%Cirsium giganteum%Cirsium giganteum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59025-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gilense%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium gilense Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium gilense Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium gilense%Cirsium gilense%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 751. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195393-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%giraudiasii%%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium giraudiasii Sennen & Pau%Cirsium giraudiasii Sennen & Pau%Cirsium giraudiasii%Cirsium giraudiasii%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 18(229): 475. 1908 [Nov 1908] %Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 18(229): 475%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77340293-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%giresunicum%%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × giresunicum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × giresunicum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × giresunicum%Cirsium × giresunicum%Türl. Hab. 4(2): 128. 2023 [15 Dec 2023] [epublished]%Türl. Hab.%4(2): 128%doi:10.53803/turvehab.1377018 Etymology: name dedicated to the province of Giresun, considering the distribution area of the hybrid.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 Aug 2017%%%%%%%4841%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabac%%Giresun: 33rd km between Şebinkarahisar and Giresun, north of Eğribel pass, 1780 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GAZI;isotype ANK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195394-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%glaberrimum%%%spec.%(Petr.) Petr.%(Petr.)%Petr.%Cirsium glaberrimum (Petr.) Petr.%Cirsium glaberrimum (Petr.) Petr.%Cirsium glaberrimum%Cirsium glaberrimum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 109: 166. 1973 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. apiculatum subsp. glaberrimum%%
195395-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%glabratum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium glabratum Kitam.%Cirsium glabratum Kitam.%Cirsium glabratum%Cirsium glabratum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 39. 1933 [1 Feb 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195396-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%glabrifolium%%%spec.%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium glabrifolium O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium glabrifolium O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium glabrifolium%Cirsium glabrifolium%Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko] 4: 286. 1912 %Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko]%4: 286%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus glabrifolius%%
195397-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%glabrifolium%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium glabrifolium Petr.%Cirsium glabrifolium Petr.%Cirsium glabrifolium%Cirsium glabrifolium%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 61: 324, hybr. 1911 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%61: 324, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
195398-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%glabrum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium glabrum DC.%Cirsium glabrum DC.%Cirsium glabrum%Cirsium glabrum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 463. 1815 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%6: 463%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195399-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%glaucescens%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × glaucescens Treuinf.%Cirsium × glaucescens Treuinf.%Cirsium × glaucescens%Cirsium × glaucescens%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 227. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 227%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
195400-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%globiferum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium globiferum Gand.%Cirsium globiferum Gand.%Cirsium globiferum%Cirsium globiferum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195401-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%glutinosum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium glutinosum Lam.%Cirsium glutinosum Lam.%Cirsium glutinosum%Cirsium glutinosum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 27. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195402-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gmelinii%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium gmelinii Tausch%Cirsium gmelinii Tausch%Cirsium gmelinii%Cirsium gmelinii%Flora 11(2): 482. 1828 %Flora%11(2): 482%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195403-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gnaphalodes%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium gnaphalodes Spreng.%Cirsium gnaphalodes Spreng.%Cirsium gnaphalodes%Cirsium gnaphalodes%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195404-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%godronii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium godronii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium godronii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium godronii%Cirsium godronii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 406. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195405-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%golleri%%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Cirsium golleri Huter%Cirsium golleri Huter%Cirsium golleri%Cirsium golleri%ex Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 399. 1895 %ex Oesterr. Bot. Z.%45: 399%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195406-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gonzaloi%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium gonzaloi Sennen%Cirsium gonzaloi Sennen%Cirsium gonzaloi%Cirsium gonzaloi%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28(5-8): 105, in obs., hybr. 1930 [1929 publ. 10 Feb 1930] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(5-8): 105, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195407-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gracile%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium gracile Schur%Cirsium gracile Schur%Cirsium gracile%Cirsium gracile%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 422. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195408-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gracile%%%spec.%Rostr. ex Nyman%%Rostr. ex Nyman%Cirsium gracile Rostr. ex Nyman%Cirsium gracile Rostr. ex Nyman%Cirsium gracile%Cirsium gracile%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 406. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195409-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grahamii%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium grahamii A.Gray%Cirsium grahamii A.Gray%Cirsium grahamii%Cirsium grahamii%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 102. 1853 [1 Feb 1853] ; Plantae Wrightianae%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.%5(6): 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195410-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grandei%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium grandei Petr.%Cirsium grandei Petr.%Cirsium grandei%Cirsium grandei%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 64: 455, hybr. 1914 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%64: 455, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
195411-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%grandiflorum%%%spec.%Kitt.%%Kitt.%Cirsium × grandiflorum Kitt.%Cirsium × grandiflorum Kitt.%Cirsium × grandiflorum%Cirsium × grandiflorum%Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2 551. 1844 %Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2%551%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195412-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grandii%%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium grandii Lacaita%Cirsium grandii Lacaita%Cirsium grandii%Cirsium grandii%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25: 103. 1918 , hybr.%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
982842-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grandirosuliferum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium grandirosuliferum Kadota%Cirsium grandirosuliferum Kadota%Cirsium grandirosuliferum%Cirsium grandirosuliferum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 21(1): 13 (1995). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 13 (1995)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
195413-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gratiosum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium gratiosum Kitam.%Cirsium gratiosum Kitam.%Cirsium gratiosum%Cirsium gratiosum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 39. 1933 [1 Feb 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195414-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grayanum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium grayanum Nakai%Cirsium grayanum Nakai%Cirsium grayanum%Cirsium grayanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 360. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 360%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus kamtschaticus, var. Grayanus, Maxim%%
195415-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%greatrexii%%%spec.%Miyabe & Kudô%%Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium greatrexii Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium greatrexii Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium greatrexii%Cirsium greatrexii%Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 175. 1917 %Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc.%6: 175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon (Hokkaido)%%
195416-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grecescui%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium grecescui Rouy%Cirsium grecescui Rouy%Cirsium grecescui%Cirsium grecescui%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 37: 164. 1890 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%37: 164%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. or%%
59027-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%greenei%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium greenei Petr.%Cirsium greenei Petr.%Cirsium greenei%Cirsium greenei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(no. 205/207): 177 (-178). 1911 [10 Feb 1911] %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9(no. 205/207): 177 (-178)%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195418-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gregarioides%%%spec.%Porta & Rigo ex Pau%%Porta & Rigo ex Pau%Cirsium gregarioides Porta & Rigo ex Pau%Cirsium gregarioides Porta & Rigo ex Pau%Cirsium gregarioides%Cirsium gregarioides%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 16(206): 77, hybr. 1906 [Dec 1906] %Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 16(206): 77, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195419-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gregarium%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium gregarium Willk.%Cirsium gregarium Willk.%Cirsium gregarium%Cirsium gregarium%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 189. 1865 [Dec 1865] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77186976-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%greimleri%%%spec.%Bureš%%Bureš%Cirsium greimleri Bureš%Cirsium greimleri Bureš%Cirsium greimleri%Cirsium greimleri%Preslia 90(2): 118. 2018 [Jun 2018] %Preslia%90(2): 118%doi:10.23855/preslia.2018.105%%%%Austria (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%15 Sep 2015%%%%%%%%P.Bureš%%Rottenmanner and Wölzer Tauern, Lachtal: along the road Oberer Höhenweg, 3.5 km NE of the village, 1739 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRNU 658042;isotype PR;isotype WU;isotype W;isotype BP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195420-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%gremblichii%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × gremblichii Treuinf.%Cirsium × gremblichii Treuinf.%Cirsium × gremblichii%Cirsium × gremblichii%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 213. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 213%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
195421-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%grenieri%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium × grenieri Rouy%Cirsium × grenieri Rouy%Cirsium × grenieri%Cirsium × grenieri%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 107, in obs. 1891 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 107, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gall%%
195422-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grettstadtianum%%%spec.%Gross%%Gross%Cirsium grettstadtianum Gross%Cirsium grettstadtianum Gross%Cirsium grettstadtianum%Cirsium grettstadtianum%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 94. 1906 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%12: 94%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195423-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%griffithii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium griffithii Boiss.%Cirsium griffithii Boiss.%Cirsium griffithii%Cirsium griffithii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 540. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 540%%%%%Afghanistan (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3309%W. Griffith%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype G?%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghanist%%
195424-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%griseum%%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium griseum Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium griseum Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium griseum%Cirsium griseum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 253. 1911 %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus griseus%%
195425-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%griseum%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium griseum H.Lév.%Cirsium griseum H.Lév.%Cirsium griseum%Cirsium griseum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 284. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 284%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
59028-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%griseum%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium griseum K.Schum.%Cirsium griseum K.Schum.%Cirsium griseum%Cirsium griseum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77221303-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%griseum%K.Schum.%osterhoutii%var.%(Rydb.) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium griseum var. osterhoutii (Rydb.) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium griseum var. osterhoutii (Rydb.) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium griseum var. osterhoutii%Cirsium griseum var. osterhoutii%J. Syst. Evol. 58(6): 905. 2020 [30 Sep 2020] [epublished]%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%%Asteraceae Carduus osterhoutii Rydb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195426-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grossheimii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium grossheimii Petr.%Cirsium grossheimii Petr.%Cirsium grossheimii%Cirsium grossheimii%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada n.s., 2: 43. 1926 [1924-25 publ 1926] , hybr.%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%n.s., 2: 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
195427-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grumosum%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium grumosum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium grumosum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium grumosum%Cirsium grumosum%Cirs. ruthen. 8 (-9). 1848 [Dec 1848] ; preprint of Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 8(2, Bot.): 48 (-49). Mar 1849; this is vol. 6 of the Sci. Nat. series.%Cirs. ruthen.%8 (-9).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195428-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%grumosum%%%spec.%Willk. & Lange%%Willk. & Lange%Cirsium grumosum Willk. & Lange%Cirsium grumosum Willk. & Lange%Cirsium grumosum%Cirsium grumosum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 199. 1865 [Dec 1865] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 199%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331985-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%guanwuense%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium guanwuense S.S.Ying%Cirsium guanwuense S.S.Ying%Cirsium guanwuense%Cirsium guanwuense%New Taxa New Names 6: 565. 2023 [30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%6: 565%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Jun 2023%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Miaoli County, Taian Township, Guanwu, 2351 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF 112-129%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59029-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%guatemalense%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium guatemalense S.F.Blake%Cirsium guatemalense S.F.Blake%Cirsium guatemalense%Cirsium guatemalense%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 442. 1934 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%24: 442%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195430-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%gutnickianum%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × gutnickianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × gutnickianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × gutnickianum%Cirsium × gutnickianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 365. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%365.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195431-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%gyojanum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium gyojanum Kitam.%Cirsium gyojanum Kitam.%Cirsium gyojanum%Cirsium gyojanum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(1): 31. 1936 [30 Jan 1936] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
998556-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%haberianum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium haberianum Gand.%Cirsium haberianum Gand.%Cirsium haberianum%Cirsium haberianum%Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 41. 1875 %Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger]%1: 41%%%%%France.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%France.%%%%%
195432-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hachijoense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium hachijoense Nakai%Cirsium hachijoense Nakai%Cirsium hachijoense%Cirsium hachijoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 620. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 620%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77068914-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hachimantaiense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hachimantaiense Kadota%Cirsium hachimantaiense Kadota%Cirsium hachimantaiense%Cirsium hachimantaiense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 30(3): 120 (119-121; figs. 1-2). 2004 [22 Sep 2004] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(3): 120 (119-121; figs. 1-2)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Sep 2002%%%%%%%202302%Y.Kadota%%Iwate Pref., Iwate-gun, Matsuo-mura, Mts. Hachimantai, Genta-shimizu spring, 1520m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77143893-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hagurosanense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hagurosanense Kadota%Cirsium hagurosanense Kadota%Cirsium hagurosanense%Cirsium hagurosanense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 89. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 89%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%10 Sep 2013%%%%%%%1325004%Y.Kadota%%Yamagata Pref., Tsuruoka-shi, Soegawa, Mt. Soegawa-yama, 180 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 01186889%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195433-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hainanense%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Cirsium hainanense Masam.%Cirsium hainanense Masam.%Cirsium hainanense%Cirsium hainanense%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 33: 167. 1943 %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan%33: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
195434-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hakkaricum%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium hakkaricum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium hakkaricum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium hakkaricum%Cirsium hakkaricum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 417. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 417%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
195435-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hakodatense%%%spec.%Kudô%%Kudô%Cirsium hakodatense Kudô%Cirsium hakodatense Kudô%Cirsium hakodatense%Cirsium hakodatense%Jap. J. Bot. 2: 281. 1925 , nomen%Jap. J. Bot.%2: 281%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195436-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%halacsyi%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium halacsyi Formánek%Cirsium halacsyi Formánek%Cirsium halacsyi%Cirsium halacsyi%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 3: 63. 1892 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%3: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
195437-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%halleri%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium halleri Tausch%Cirsium halleri Tausch%Cirsium halleri%Cirsium halleri%Flora 19(2): 401. 1836 %Flora%19(2): 401%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
195438-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hallerianum%%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium hallerianum Gaudin%Cirsium hallerianum Gaudin%Cirsium hallerianum%Cirsium hallerianum%Fl. Helv. 5: 188. 1829 [Jan-Sep 1829] %Fl. Helv.%5: 188%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195439-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hallerianum%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium hallerianum Hill%Cirsium hallerianum Hill%Cirsium hallerianum%Cirsium hallerianum%Veg. Syst. 4: 27. 1762 %Veg. Syst.%4: 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
59030-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hallii%%%spec.%M.E.Jones%%M.E.Jones%Cirsium hallii M.E.Jones%Cirsium hallii M.E.Jones%Cirsium hallii%Cirsium hallii%Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. ser. 15: 47. 1910 %Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser.%ser. 15: 47%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195441-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%halophilum%%%spec.%Turcz. ex Herder%%Turcz. ex Herder%Cirsium halophilum Turcz. ex Herder%Cirsium halophilum Turcz. ex Herder%Cirsium halophilum%Cirsium halophilum%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43(1): 83. 1870 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%43(1): 83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195442-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hanamakiense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hanamakiense Kitam.%Cirsium hanamakiense Kitam.%Cirsium hanamakiense%Cirsium hanamakiense%Compos. Nov. Jap. 4. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
77100833-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%handaniae%%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium handaniae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium handaniae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium handaniae%Cirsium handaniae%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 46(3): 239 (-241; figs. 1-2). 2009 [30 Jun 2009] %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%46(3): 239 (-241; figs. 1-2)%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Aug 2006%%%%%%%16333%B.Yildiz & T.Dirmenci%%A9 Ardahan: Posof, 7 km from Posof to Türközü, 1800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype ANK;isotype GAZI;isotype INU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195443-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%handelii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium handelii Petr.%Cirsium handelii Petr.%Cirsium handelii%Cirsium handelii%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 110. 1926 %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
982843-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%happoense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium happoense Kadota%Cirsium happoense Kadota%Cirsium happoense%Cirsium happoense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 21(1): 17 (1995). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 17 (1995)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
195444-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%hargitanum%%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium × hargitanum Nyár.%Cirsium × hargitanum Nyár.%Cirsium × hargitanum%Cirsium × hargitanum%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 13: 71. 1934 [1933 publ 1934] %Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj%13: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ruman%%
77221304-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%harrisonii%%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(S.L.Welsh)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium harrisonii (S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium harrisonii (S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium harrisonii%Cirsium harrisonii%J. Syst. Evol. 58(6): 905. 2020 [30 Sep 2020] [epublished]%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii  var. harrisonii S.L.Welsh%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195445-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hastatum%%%spec.%Thell. ex Schinz%%Thell. ex Schinz%Cirsium hastatum Thell. ex Schinz%Cirsium hastatum Thell. ex Schinz%Cirsium hastatum%Cirsium hastatum%Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 55: 276. 1910 %Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich%55: 276%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus hastatus%%
77126313-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hasunumae%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hasunumae Kadota%Cirsium hasunumae Kadota%Cirsium hasunumae%Cirsium hasunumae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 37(1): 34. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 34%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Sep 2010%%%%%%%104105%Y.Kadota%%Fukushima Pref., Iwase-gun, Ten'ei-mura, Yumoto, along the upstream of River Futamata-gawa, 910 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 1112588%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195446-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hausmannii%%%spec.%Treuinfels%%Treuinfels%Cirsium hausmannii Treuinfels%Cirsium hausmannii Treuinfels%Cirsium hausmannii%Cirsium hausmannii%Cirsien Tirols 76. 1875 %Cirsien Tirols%76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195447-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%haussknechtii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium haussknechtii Boiss.%Cirsium haussknechtii Boiss.%Cirsium haussknechtii%Cirsium haussknechtii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 535. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 535%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kurdistan%%
195448-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%haussmannii%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium haussmannii Rouy%Cirsium haussmannii Rouy%Cirsium haussmannii%Cirsium haussmannii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 6, 45, hybr. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 6, 45, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Etrr%%
195449-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hawaiense%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium hawaiense H.Lév.%Cirsium hawaiense H.Lév.%Cirsium hawaiense%Cirsium hawaiense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus hawaiensis%%
195450-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%haynaldii%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium × haynaldii Borbás%Cirsium × haynaldii Borbás%Cirsium × haynaldii%Cirsium × haynaldii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 250; G. Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oest. 2: 1202 (1892). %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%42: 250; G. Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oest. 2: 1202 (1892)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
77222229-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%heerianum%%%spec.%Nägeli%%Nägeli%Cirsium × heerianum Nägeli%Cirsium × heerianum Nägeli%Cirsium × heerianum%Cirsium × heerianum%Cirs. Schweiz 75. 1840 %Cirs. Schweiz%75%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195451-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heiianum%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium heiianum Koidz.%Cirsium heiianum Koidz.%Cirsium heiianum%Cirsium heiianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 114. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195452-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heldreichii%%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium heldreichii Halácsy%Cirsium heldreichii Halácsy%Cirsium heldreichii%Cirsium heldreichii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 114. 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
77181471-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heldreichii%Halácsy%euboicum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium heldreichii subsp. euboicum Petr.%Cirsium heldreichii subsp. euboicum Petr.%Cirsium heldreichii subsp. euboicum%Cirsium heldreichii subsp. euboicum%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 420. 1961 %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%80: 420%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195453-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%helenioides%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium helenioides All.%Cirsium helenioides All.%Cirsium helenioides%Cirsium helenioides%Fl. Pedem. i. 152. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195454-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%helenioides%%%spec.%(L.) Hill%(L.)%Hill%Cirsium helenioides (L.) Hill%Cirsium helenioides (L.) Hill%Cirsium helenioides%Cirsium helenioides%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 64. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%%%Asteraceae Carduus helenioides L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20001962-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%helenioides%(L.) Hill%altaicum%var.%Lomon.%%Lomon.%Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum Lomon.%Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum Lomon.%Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum%Cirsium helenioides var. altaicum%Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 77 (2001). %Turczaninowia%4(1-2): 77 (2001)%%%%%Altay%tax. nov.%%%27 Jul 1983%%%%%%%%D.Schaulo; A.Krasnikov; S.Judin%%regio autonoma Montano-Altaica, dist. Ust-Koksinskij, jug. Terektense, okto kilometris a vici Tjungur secundo fl. Katun%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195455-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heleophilum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium heleophilum Petr.%Cirsium heleophilum Petr.%Cirsium heleophilum%Cirsium heleophilum%Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 63: 108. 1926 %Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%63: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan; Yunnan)%%
77313930-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heliorhaphis%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium heliorhaphis G.L.Nesom%Cirsium heliorhaphis G.L.Nesom%Cirsium heliorhaphis%Cirsium heliorhaphis%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 16. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 16%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%14 Sep 1982%%%%%%%2114%S.Gonzalez%%Mpio. Poanas: 2 km SE de 18 de Agosto, 1850 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195456-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hellenicum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.%Cirsium hellenicum Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.%Cirsium hellenicum Boiss. & Orph. ex Boiss.%Cirsium hellenicum%Cirsium hellenicum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 530. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 530%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59031-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%helleri%%%spec.%(Small) Cory%(Small)%Cory%Cirsium helleri (Small) Cory%Cirsium helleri (Small) Cory%Cirsium helleri%Cirsium helleri%Rhodora 38: 408. 1936 %Rhodora%38: 408%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454984-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%henryi%%%spec.%(Franch.) Diels%(Franch.)%Diels%Cirsium henryi (Franch.) Diels%Cirsium henryi (Franch.) Diels%Cirsium henryi%Cirsium henryi%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 627. 1901 [12 Feb 1901] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(5): 627%%%Asteraceae Cnicus henryi Franch.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195458-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hermonis%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium hermonis Boiss.%Cirsium hermonis Boiss.%Cirsium hermonis%Cirsium hermonis%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 40. 1856 [Nov-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195459-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hesperium%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium hesperium Rydb.%Cirsium hesperium Rydb.%Cirsium hesperium%Cirsium hesperium%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1007. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus hesperius%%
59032-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hesperium%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium hesperium Petr.%Cirsium hesperium Petr.%Cirsium hesperium%Cirsium hesperium%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 345. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 345%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195460-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%heteroanthum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × heteroanthum Kitam.%Cirsium × heteroanthum Kitam.%Cirsium × heteroanthum%Cirsium × heteroanthum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 8. 1934 [30 May 1934] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. or%%
195461-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heterolepis%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium heterolepis Benth.%Cirsium heterolepis Benth.%Cirsium heterolepis%Cirsium heterolepis%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 87. 1841 [Apr 1841] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195462-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heteromallum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium heteromallum Spreng.%Cirsium heteromallum Spreng.%Cirsium heteromallum%Cirsium heteromallum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 472. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] ; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. I. 214%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 472%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195463-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%heterophylloides%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × heterophylloides Treuinf.%Cirsium × heterophylloides Treuinf.%Cirsium × heterophylloides%Cirsium × heterophylloides%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 245. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austr%%
195464-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heterophylloides%%%spec.%Pavlov%%Pavlov%Cirsium heterophylloides Pavlov%Cirsium heterophylloides Pavlov%Cirsium heterophylloides%Cirsium heterophylloides%Fl. Centr. Kazakhst. 3: 313. 1938 ; cf. Botsch. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, xix. 628 (1959)%Fl. Centr. Kazakhst.%3: 313%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr. (Turkestan.; Kazakstan. or.)%%
195465-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heterophyllum%%%spec.%(L.) Hill%(L.)%Hill%Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill%Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill%Cirsium heterophyllum%Cirsium heterophyllum%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 64. 1768 ; All. Fl. Pedem. i. 152%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%%%Asteraceae Carduus heterophyllus L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77141706-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heterophyllum%(L.) Hill%angarense%subsp.%Popov%%Popov%Cirsium heterophyllum subsp. angarense Popov%Cirsium heterophyllum subsp. angarense Popov%Cirsium heterophyllum subsp. angarense%Cirsium heterophyllum subsp. angarense%Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal 214. 1966 %Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal%214%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20001963-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heterophyllum%(L.) Hill%obskiense%var.%Lomon.%%Lomon.%Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense Lomon.%Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense Lomon.%Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense%Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense%Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 77 (2001). %Turczaninowia%4(1-2): 77 (2001)%%%%%West Siberia%tax. nov.%%%9 Jul 1970%%%%%%%%K.Penkovskaja%%in adjacentibus Akademgorodok%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195466-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%heterotrichum%%%spec.%Pančić%%Pančić%Cirsium heterotrichum Pančić%Cirsium heterotrichum Pančić%Cirsium heterotrichum%Cirsium heterotrichum%Elem. Fl. Bulg. 42. 1883 %Elem. Fl. Bulg.%42.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77222286-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%heuseri%%%spec.%Uechtr.%%Uechtr.%Cirsium × heuseri Uechtr.%Cirsium × heuseri Uechtr.%Cirsium × heuseri%Cirsium × heuseri%Unknown Publ. %Unknown Publ.%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
935128-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hida-paludosum%%%spec.%Kadota & Nagase%%Kadota & Nagase%Cirsium hida-paludosum Kadota & Nagase%Cirsium hida-paludosum Kadota & Nagase%Cirsium hida-paludosum%Cirsium hida-paludosum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 14(1): 13 (1988). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%14(1): 13 (1988)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
195467-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hidaense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hidaense Kitam.%Cirsium hidaense Kitam.%Cirsium hidaense%Cirsium hidaense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 7, in obs. 1934 [30 May 1934] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 7, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
1011917-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hidakamontanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium hidakamontanum Kadota%Cirsium hidakamontanum Kadota%Cirsium hidakamontanum%Cirsium hidakamontanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 25(3): 95 (1999). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%25(3): 95 (1999)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%6 Sep 1998%%%%%%%98001%S. Umezawa%%Hokkaido. Tokachi-shicho, Kasai-gun, Nakasatsunai-mura, the Hidaka Mountain Range, Mt. Kamui-Ekuuchikaushi, the Hachi-no-sawa Cirque, 1500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum 672568%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77313945-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hidalgoense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hidalgoense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hidalgoense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hidalgoense%Cirsium hidalgoense%Phytoneuron 2022-36: 2. [8 Apr 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-36: 2%%%%%Hidalgo (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%30 Apr 1947%%%%%%%2766%H.E.Moore, Jr.%%[Mpio. Nicolas Flores]: Woods above Minas Viejas near Km 255 on hwy between Zimapan and Jacala, 1800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454986-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hilgendorfii%%%spec.%(Franch. & Sav.) Makino%(Franch. & Sav.)%Makino%Cirsium hilgendorfii (Franch. & Sav.) Makino%Cirsium hilgendorfii (Franch. & Sav.) Makino%Cirsium hilgendorfii%Cirsium hilgendorfii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 299. 1905 , as 'hilgendorfi'%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 299%%%Asteraceae Cnicus hilgendorfi Franch. & Sav.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59033-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hillii%%%spec.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium hillii Fernald%Cirsium hillii Fernald%Cirsium hillii%Cirsium hillii%Rhodora 10: 95. 1908 %Rhodora%10: 95%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1047766-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hillii%Fernald%albiflorum%f.%E.G.Voss%%E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum%Michigan Bot. 34: 139. 1996 [Oct 1995, publ 1996] %Michigan Bot.%34: 139%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
993369-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hillii%Fernald%albiflorum%f.%E.G.Voss%%E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum E.G.Voss%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum%Cirsium hillii f. albiflorum%Michigan Bot. 18(4): 139, nom. nov., as comb. nov. 1996 [1995 publ. 1996] %Michigan Bot.%18(4): 139, nom. nov., as comb. nov.%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM pumilum f. candidum%%%%%%%%%%
195469-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hippolyti%%%spec.%Link ex Steud.%%Link ex Steud.%Cirsium hippolyti Link ex Steud.%Cirsium hippolyti Link ex Steud.%Cirsium hippolyti%Cirsium hippolyti%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 368. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 368%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195470-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hispanicum%%%spec.%Pau%%Pau%Cirsium hispanicum Pau%Cirsium hispanicum Pau%Cirsium hispanicum%Cirsium hispanicum%Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 348. 1924 %Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%12: 348%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%carduus hispanicus%%
2941787-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hispanicum%%%spec.%(Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%(Lam.)%Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum%Cirsium hispanicum%cf. C. Navarro, M. Gutiérrez-Bustillo & A.G. Bueno in Fontqueria 7: 12 (1985):. 1935 %cf. C. Navarro, M. Gutiérrez-Bustillo & A.G. Bueno in Fontqueria%7: 12 (1985):%%%Asteraceae Carduus hispanicus Lam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus hispanicus.%%%%%%%%
941370-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hispanicum%%%spec.%(Lam.) Lag.%(Lam.)%Lag.%Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Lag.%Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Lag.%Cirsium hispanicum%Cirsium hispanicum%Elench. Pl. (Lagasca) 5. 1816 ; cf. D.J. Mabberley in Taxon, 31(1): 70. 1982%Elench. Pl. (Lagasca)%5%%%Basionym Not stated%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Basionym not stated.%(Lam.)%%%%%%%
941787-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hispanicum%%%spec.%(Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%(Lam.)%Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum (Lam.) Font Quer & Rothm.%Cirsium hispanicum%Cirsium hispanicum%Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III n. 286 (1935);. %Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III%n. 286 (1935);%%%Asteraceae Carduus hispanicus Lam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus hispanicus.%(Lam.)%%%%%%%
195471-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hokkokuense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hokkokuense Kitam.%Cirsium hokkokuense Kitam.%Cirsium hokkokuense%Cirsium hokkokuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 5, in obs. 1934 [30 May 1934] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 5, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195472-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%homolepis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium homolepis Nakai%Cirsium homolepis Nakai%Cirsium homolepis%Cirsium homolepis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 534. 1930 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 534%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195473-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hookerianum%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium hookerianum Nutt.%Cirsium hookerianum Nutt.%Cirsium hookerianum%Cirsium hookerianum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 418. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 418%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59035-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hookerianum%%scariosum%var.%(Nutt.) B.Boivin%(Nutt.)%B.Boivin%Cirsium hookerianum var. scariosum (Nutt.) B.Boivin%Cirsium hookerianum var. scariosum (Nutt.) B.Boivin%Cirsium hookerianum var. scariosum%Cirsium hookerianum var. scariosum%Phytologia 23: 116. 1972 %Phytologia%23: 116%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77071171-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horiianum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium horiianum Kadota%Cirsium horiianum Kadota%Cirsium horiianum%Cirsium horiianum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(1): 36 (-39, 45; figs. 1-2, 7). 2005 [Mar 2005] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 36 (-39, 45; figs. 1-2, 7)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Sep 2004%%%%%%%044013%Y.Kadota%%Akita Pref., Oga-shi, Oga Peninsula, Mt. Kenashiyama, Anabata-sawa Gorge, alt. 710 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 744509%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59036-2%1.1.2.3.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium horridulum Michx.%Cirsium horridulum Michx.%Cirsium horridulum%Cirsium horridulum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 90. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 90%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%A. Michaux%%Carolina%%%%%%%%%%%holotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59037-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%atropurpureum%f.%Moldenke%%Moldenke%Cirsium horridulum f. atropurpureum Moldenke%Cirsium horridulum f. atropurpureum Moldenke%Cirsium horridulum f. atropurpureum%Cirsium horridulum f. atropurpureum%Phytologia 26: 224. 1973 %Phytologia%26: 224%%%%%Alabama (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%26857% H.N.Moldenke,A.L.Moldenke%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59038-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%chrismarii%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. chrismarii Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. chrismarii Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. chrismarii%Cirsium horridulum subsp. chrismarii%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 58. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 58%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59039-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%elliottii%var.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 460. 1843 [Feb 1843] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 460%%%%%Southern States%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59040-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%elliottii%var.%Alph.Wood%%Alph.Wood%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii Alph.Wood%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii Alph.Wood%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii%Cirsium horridulum var. elliottii%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861). 467. 1861 %Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861).%467%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59041-2%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%elliottii%f.%(Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald%(Torr. & A.Gray)%Fernald%Cirsium horridulum f. elliottii (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald%Cirsium horridulum f. elliottii (Torr. & A.Gray) Fernald%Cirsium horridulum f. elliottii%Cirsium horridulum f. elliottii%Rhodora 45: 353. 1943 %Rhodora%45: 353%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436286-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%megacanthum%var.%(Nutt.) D.J.Keil%(Nutt.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum (Nutt.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum (Nutt.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum%Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum%Sida 21(1): 214. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 214%%%Asteraceae Cirsium megacanthum Nutt.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59042-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%megacephalum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. megacephalum Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. megacephalum Petr.%Cirsium horridulum subsp. megacephalum%Cirsium horridulum subsp. megacephalum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 384. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 384%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59043-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridulum%Michx.%vittatum%var.%(Small) R.W.Long%(Small)%R.W.Long%Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum (Small) R.W.Long%Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum (Small) R.W.Long%Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum%Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum%Rhodora 72: 45. 1970 %Rhodora%72: 45%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195475-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%%%spec.%Lag. ex DC.%%Lag. ex DC.%Cirsium horridum Lag. ex DC.%Cirsium horridum Lag. ex DC.%Cirsium horridum%Cirsium horridum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 638. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 638%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195476-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium horridum Fisch.%Cirsium horridum Fisch.%Cirsium horridum%Cirsium horridum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195477-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium horridum Formánek%Cirsium horridum Formánek%Cirsium horridum%Cirsium horridum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33: 28. 1895 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%33: 28%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%Epiria%%
195478-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridum Petr.%Cirsium horridum Petr.%Cirsium horridum%Cirsium horridum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 19. 1912 %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus horridus%%
195479-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%%%spec.%(Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov%(Wimm. & Grab.)%Stankov%Cirsium horridum (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov%Cirsium horridum (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov%Cirsium horridum%Cirsium horridum%Stankov & Taliev, Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ. 664. 1949 %Stankov & Taliev, Syst. Classif. Vasc. Pl. Eur. Russ.%664%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Wimm.& Grab.)%%%%%C. arvense var. horridum%%
195480-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%%%spec.%Lag.%%Lag.%Cirsium horridum Lag.%Cirsium horridum Lag.%Cirsium horridum%Cirsium horridum%Varied. Ci. 2(4): 214. 1805 , sphalm. Cistus horridua; Lag. Gen. & Sp. Pl. 24 (1816)%Varied. Ci.%2(4): 214%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77309494-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%horridum%Fisch.%isophyllum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium horridum subsp. isophyllum Petr.%Cirsium horridum subsp. isophyllum Petr.%Cirsium horridum subsp. isophyllum%Cirsium horridum subsp. isophyllum%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 49. 1914 %Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%8: 49%Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors. If you have access to the protologue please email a copy to us via the ‘contact us’ link at the top of the page.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195481-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hosokawai%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium hosokawai Kitam.%Cirsium hosokawai Kitam.%Cirsium hosokawai%Cirsium hosokawai%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 57. 1932 [20 Apr 1932] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
59044-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%howellii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium howellii Petr.%Cirsium howellii Petr.%Cirsium howellii%Cirsium howellii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 486. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 486%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195482-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hranicense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium hranicense Petr.%Cirsium hranicense Petr.%Cirsium hranicense%Cirsium hranicense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 332. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 332%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195483-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%hugueninii%%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Cirsium × hugueninii Brügger%Cirsium × hugueninii Brügger%Cirsium × hugueninii%Cirsium × hugueninii%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 2(23-24): 109. 1880 %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
59045-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%humboldtense%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium humboldtense Rydb.%Cirsium humboldtense Rydb.%Cirsium humboldtense%Cirsium humboldtense%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1007, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007, 1068%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195485-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hungaricum%%%spec.%Zsák%%Zsák%Cirsium hungaricum Zsák%Cirsium hungaricum Zsák%Cirsium hungaricum%Cirsium hungaricum%Bot. Közlem. 20: 19, 22. 1923 [1922 publ 1923?] %Bot. Közlem.%20: 19, 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
195486-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hupehense%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium hupehense Pamp.%Cirsium hupehense Pamp.%Cirsium hupehense%Cirsium hupehense%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 18: 86. 1911 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%18: 86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)%%
77297450-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hupingshanicum%%%spec.%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium hupingshanicum Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium hupingshanicum Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium hupingshanicum%Cirsium hupingshanicum%Phytotaxa 544(1): 95. 2022 [27 Apr 2022] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%544(1): 95%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.544.1.9 Etymology: 'The specific epithet ‘hupingshanicum’ is derived from the type locality, the Hupingshan Mountain, Shimen County, Hunan Province'.%%%%Hunan (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%9 May 2021%%%%%%%HPS04%Z.C.Jin%%Shimen county, Hupingshan, 350 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC;isotype IBSC;isotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195487-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%huteri%%%spec.%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%%Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × huteri Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × huteri Hausm. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × huteri%Cirsium × huteri%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 221. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 221%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195488-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hybridum%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium hybridum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium hybridum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium hybridum%Cirsium hybridum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 6: 463. 1815 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%6: 463%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59046-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hydrophilum%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium hydrophilum Jeps.%Cirsium hydrophilum Jeps.%Cirsium hydrophilum%Cirsium hydrophilum%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 507. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59047-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hydrophilum%Jeps.%vaseyi%var.%(A.Gray) J.T.Howell%(A.Gray)%J.T.Howell%Cirsium hydrophilum var. vaseyi (A.Gray) J.T.Howell%Cirsium hydrophilum var. vaseyi (A.Gray) J.T.Howell%Cirsium hydrophilum var. vaseyi%Cirsium hydrophilum var. vaseyi%Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 11. 1959 %Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 11%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195490-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hygrogenes%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium hygrogenes Gand.%Cirsium hygrogenes Gand.%Cirsium hygrogenes%Cirsium hygrogenes%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 133. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%GaBia%%
195491-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hygrophiloides%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium hygrophiloides Kharadze%Cirsium hygrophiloides Kharadze%Cirsium hygrophiloides%Cirsium hygrophiloides%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 76. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195492-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hygrophilum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium hygrophilum Boiss.%Cirsium hygrophilum Boiss.%Cirsium hygrophilum%Cirsium hygrophilum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 89. 1849 [Mar-Apr 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 10: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
971160-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hygrophilum%Boiss.%mazanderanicum%var.%(Petrovič) Parsa%(Petrovič)%Parsa%Cirsium hygrophilum var. mazanderanicum (Petrovič) Parsa%Cirsium hygrophilum var. mazanderanicum (Petrovič) Parsa%Cirsium hygrophilum var. mazanderanicum%Cirsium hygrophilum var. mazanderanicum%Fl. Iran [Parsa] 10: 140. 1980 ; Publ. Univ. Teheran, no. 1777%Fl. Iran [Parsa]%10: 140%%%Asteraceae Cirsium mazanderanicum%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM mazanderanicum.%(Petr.)%%%%%%%
77297437-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hygropodum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hygropodum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hygropodum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium hygropodum%Cirsium hygropodum%Phytoneuron 2021-69: 3. [22 Dec 2021] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2021-69: 3%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Nayarit (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 1966%%%%%%%3923%G.B.Ownbey%%Durango: Mpio. Pueblo Nuevo, Rte 40, 5.5 mi SW of El Salto, c. 8800 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype MSC%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195493-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hypoleucum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium hypoleucum DC.%Cirsium hypoleucum DC.%Cirsium hypoleucum%Cirsium hypoleucum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 645. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 645%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Balkan; As. Min%%
195494-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hypopsilum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium hypopsilum Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium hypopsilum Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium hypopsilum%Cirsium hypopsilum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 101. 1846 [1845 publ. Jul 1846] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 101%Publication online at: https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb10301126?page=101%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195495-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%hystrix%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium hystrix Porta%Cirsium hystrix Porta%Cirsium hystrix%Cirsium hystrix%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto 1896: 213. %Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%1896: 213%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
195496-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ibericum%%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ibericum Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ibericum Sennen & Pau%Cirsium ibericum%Cirsium ibericum%Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. sér. 3, 18(229): 475. 1908 [Nov 1908] %Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot.%sér. 3, 18(229): 475%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195497-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ibukiense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium ibukiense Nakai%Cirsium ibukiense Nakai%Cirsium ibukiense%Cirsium ibukiense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 623. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 623%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195498-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%iburiense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium iburiense Kitam.%Cirsium iburiense Kitam.%Cirsium iburiense%Cirsium iburiense%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 7. 1931 , hybr.?%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
195499-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%igniarium%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium igniarium Spreng.%Cirsium igniarium Spreng.%Cirsium igniarium%Cirsium igniarium%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. altaic%%
59048-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%imbricatum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium imbricatum Petr.%Cirsium imbricatum Petr.%Cirsium imbricatum%Cirsium imbricatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 223. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 223%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195501-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%imereticum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium imereticum Boiss.%Cirsium imereticum Boiss.%Cirsium imereticum%Cirsium imereticum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 537. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 537%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
60436287-2%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inamoenum%%%spec.%(Greene) D.J.Keil%(Greene)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum (Greene) D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum (Greene) D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum%Cirsium inamoenum%Sida 21(1): 214. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 214%%%Asteraceae Carduus inamoenus Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436288-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inamoenum%(Greene) D.J.Keil%davisii%var.%(Cronquist) D.J.Keil%(Cronquist)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum var. davisii (Cronquist) D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum var. davisii (Cronquist) D.J.Keil%Cirsium inamoenum var. davisii%Cirsium inamoenum var. davisii%Sida 21(1): 214. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 214%%%Asteraceae Cirsium davisii Cronquist%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195502-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%incanum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium incanum M.Bieb.%Cirsium incanum M.Bieb.%Cirsium incanum%Cirsium incanum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 561. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 561%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195503-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%incelebratum%%%spec.%Forta%%Forta%Cirsium incelebratum Forta%Cirsium incelebratum Forta%Cirsium incelebratum%Cirsium incelebratum%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 23, hybr. 1913 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 23, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195504-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%incisum%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium incisum Rouy%Cirsium incisum Rouy%Cirsium incisum%Cirsium incisum%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 49, in syn. 1905 [Mar 1905] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%9: 49, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. cephalanthum, var. incisum, Arv.-Touv%%
195505-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inclinatum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium inclinatum Lam.%Cirsium inclinatum Lam.%Cirsium inclinatum%Cirsium inclinatum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 22. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195506-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%incomptum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium incomptum Nakai%Cirsium incomptum Nakai%Cirsium incomptum%Cirsium incomptum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 368. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 368%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus suffultus, var. incomptus, Maxim%%
195507-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%indefensum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium indefensum Kitam.%Cirsium indefensum Kitam.%Cirsium indefensum%Cirsium indefensum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 40. 1933 [1 Feb 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195508-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inerme%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium inerme Link%Cirsium inerme Link%Cirsium inerme%Cirsium inerme%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 301. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 301%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195509-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inerme%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Cirsium inerme G.Don%Cirsium inerme G.Don%Cirsium inerme%Cirsium inerme%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 330. 1830 ; Reichb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 287%Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%330%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195510-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inflatum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium inflatum Kitam.%Cirsium inflatum Kitam.%Cirsium inflatum%Cirsium inflatum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 8. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
59049-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inornatum%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium inornatum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium inornatum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium inornatum%Cirsium inornatum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 751. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195512-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%insubricum%%%spec.%Moretti ex Bertol.%%Moretti ex Bertol.%Cirsium insubricum Moretti ex Bertol.%Cirsium insubricum Moretti ex Bertol.%Cirsium insubricum%Cirsium insubricum%Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 9(1): 25. 1853 [Jun 1853] %Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni]%9(1): 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77299323-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%integrifolium%%%spec.%(Wimm. & Grab.) L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao%(Wimm. & Grab.)%L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao%Cirsium integrifolium (Wimm. & Grab.) L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao%Cirsium integrifolium (Wimm. & Grab.) L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao%Cirsium integrifolium%Cirsium integrifolium%Key Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia 274. 2014 %Key Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia%274%%%Asteraceae Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. integrifolium Wimm. & Grab.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195513-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%integriusculum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium integriusculum Gand.%Cirsium integriusculum Gand.%Cirsium integriusculum%Cirsium integriusculum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 133. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195514-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%interpositum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium interpositum Petr.%Cirsium interpositum Petr.%Cirsium interpositum%Cirsium interpositum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 283. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 283%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
195515-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%intraspinulosum%%%spec.%Javorka%%Javorka%Cirsium intraspinulosum Javorka%Cirsium intraspinulosum Javorka%Cirsium intraspinulosum%Cirsium intraspinulosum%Magyar Bot. Lapok 21: 20. 1923 [1922 publ 1923] %Magyar Bot. Lapok%21: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
195516-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inuloides%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium inuloides Rchb.%Cirsium inuloides Rchb.%Cirsium inuloides%Cirsium inuloides%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 855. 1832 , sphalm.%Fl. Germ. Excurs.%855%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. helenioides%%
195517-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%inundatum%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Cirsium inundatum Makino%Cirsium inundatum Makino%Cirsium inundatum%Cirsium inundatum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 154. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195518-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%involucratum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium involucratum DC.%Cirsium involucratum DC.%Cirsium involucratum%Cirsium involucratum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 639. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 639%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2919790-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%involucratum%DC.%horridum%var.%(Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%(Hook.f.)%N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum%et in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22(1–4): 175 (1980 publ. 1982):. 1981 %et in Bull. Bot. Surv. India%22(1–4): 175 (1980 publ. 1982):%%%Asteraceae Cnicus involucratus Wall. ex DC. var. horrida%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus involucratus var. horrida.%(Hook.f.)%%%%%%%
919790-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%involucratum%DC.%horridum%var.%(Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%(Hook.f.)%N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum (Hook.f.) N.P.Balakr.%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum%Cirsium involucratum var. horridum%Fl. Jowai 1: 256 (1981);. %Fl. Jowai%1: 256 (1981);%%%Asteraceae Cnicus involucratus Wall. ex DC. var. horrida%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus involucratus var. horrida.%(Hook.f.)%%%%%%%
59050-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%iowense%%%spec.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium iowense Fernald%Cirsium iowense Fernald%Cirsium iowense%Cirsium iowense%Rhodora 10: 94. 1908 %Rhodora%10: 94%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59051-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%iowense%%crattyii%var.%Pammel ex Wolden%%Pammel ex Wolden%Cirsium iowense var. crattyii Pammel ex Wolden%Cirsium iowense var. crattyii Pammel ex Wolden%Cirsium iowense var. crattyii%Cirsium iowense var. crattyii%Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 39: 131. 1933 %Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci.%39: 131%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195520-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%iranicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium iranicum Petr.%Cirsium iranicum Petr.%Cirsium iranicum%Cirsium iranicum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 438. 1964 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%101: 438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iran%%
195521-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%iraqense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium iraqense Petr.%Cirsium iraqense Petr.%Cirsium iraqense%Cirsium iraqense%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 109: 168. 1973 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 168%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iraq%%
195522-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%irumtiense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium irumtiense Kitam.%Cirsium irumtiense Kitam.%Cirsium irumtiense%Cirsium irumtiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 41. 1933 [1 Feb 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
1013723-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ishizuchiense%%%spec.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium ishizuchiense (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium ishizuchiense (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium ishizuchiense%Cirsium ishizuchiense%Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 32: 132 (2000):. %Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo)%32: 132 (2000):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium tenue Kitam. var. ishizuchiense%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM tenue var. ishizuchiense.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
195523-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%isophyllum%%%spec.%(Petr.) Grossh.%(Petr.)%Grossh.%Cirsium isophyllum (Petr.) Grossh.%Cirsium isophyllum (Petr.) Grossh.%Cirsium isophyllum%Cirsium isophyllum%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 181. 1934 %Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 181%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%Caucas%%
195524-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%ispolatovi%%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium × ispolatovi Iljin%Cirsium × ispolatovi Iljin%Cirsium × ispolatovi%Cirsium × ispolatovi%Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 351. 1932 [1931 publ 1932] %Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%30: 351%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rossia (Samara)%%
968111-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%ispolatovii%%%spec.%Iljin ex Tzvelev%%Iljin ex Tzvelev%Cirsium × ispolatovii Iljin ex Tzvelev%Cirsium × ispolatovii Iljin ex Tzvelev%Cirsium × ispolatovii%Cirsium × ispolatovii%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 151 (1991). %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%28: 151 (1991)%%%%%Russia South.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Iljin ex%%Russia South.%(C. roseolum × vulgare).%%%%
195525-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%italicum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium italicum DC.%Cirsium italicum DC.%Cirsium italicum%Cirsium italicum%Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 96. 1813 [Feb-Mar 1813] %Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.%96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77102769-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ito-kojianum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ito-kojianum Kadota%Cirsium ito-kojianum Kadota%Cirsium ito-kojianum%Cirsium ito-kojianum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(1): 32 (-35; figs. 1-2, map). 2008 [21 Mar 2008] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(1): 32 (-35; figs. 1-2, map)%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Aug 2007%%%%%%%073454%Y.Kadota%%Kushiro Subpref., Akkeshi-gun, Akkeshi-cho, Tokotan, 20m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 768100%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195526-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%jaegeri%%%spec.%F.Schultz%%F.Schultz%Cirsium × jaegeri F.Schultz%Cirsium × jaegeri F.Schultz%Cirsium × jaegeri%Cirsium × jaegeri%Flora 32: 228. 1849 %Flora%32: 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77310662-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jaliscoense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium jaliscoense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium jaliscoense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium jaliscoense%Cirsium jaliscoense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 16. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 16%%%%%Colima (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);Jalisco (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%28 May 1893%%%%%%%5505%C.G.Pringle%%Jalisco: Mpio. Cuautitlán: Nevado de Colima, 2438 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH;isotype VT%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195527-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium japonicum DC.%Cirsium japonicum DC.%Cirsium japonicum%Cirsium japonicum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 640. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77123876-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%albiflorum%f.%G.Y.Li & D.Y.Ou%%G.Y.Li & D.Y.Ou%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum G.Y.Li & D.Y.Ou%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum G.Y.Li & D.Y.Ou%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum%Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 30(8): 1702. 2010 [Aug 2010] %Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin.%30(8): 1702%%%%%Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%4 May 2009%%%%%%%PT090505%Li Gen-You, Ou Dan-Yan et al.%%Putuoshan, Baihuashan, 25 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ZJFC%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
980398-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%albiflorum%f.%Akasawa%%Akasawa%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum Akasawa%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum Akasawa%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum%Cirsium japonicum f. albiflorum%Bull. Kochi Women's Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci. 25: 5 (1977). %Bull. Kochi Women's Univ., Ser. Nat. Sci.%25: 5 (1977)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77180998-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%arakii%f.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. arakii (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. arakii (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. arakii%Cirsium japonicum f. arakii%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 67. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 67%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181350-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%australe%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. australe%Cirsium japonicum var. australe%Cirsium japonicum var. australe%Cirsium japonicum var. australe%Compos. Nov. Jap. 1: 12. 1931 %Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 12%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983005-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%diabolicum%var.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. diabolicum (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. diabolicum (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. diabolicum%Cirsium japonicum var. diabolicum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 134. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 134%%%Asteraceae Cirsium diabolicum Kitam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM diabolicum.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
77181461-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%fukienense%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense%Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense%Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense%Cirsium japonicum var. fukienense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(2): 149. 1932 %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 149%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
966533-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%fukienense%f.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. fukienense (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. fukienense (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum f. fukienense%Cirsium japonicum f. fukienense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 41(4-6): 179. 1990 [25 Dec 1990] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%41(4-6): 179%%%Asteraceae Cirsium japonicum DC. var. fukienense%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM japonicum var. fukienense.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
77181220-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%horridum%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. horridum%Cirsium japonicum var. horridum%Cirsium japonicum var. horridum%Cirsium japonicum var. horridum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 60. 1911 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 60%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181744-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%ibukiense%var.%(Nakai) Nakai ex Kitam.%(Nakai)%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense (Nakai) Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense (Nakai) Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense%Cirsium japonicum var. ibukiense%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 66. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 66%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181015-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%intermedium%var.%(Maxim.) Matsum.%(Maxim.)%Matsum.%Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium (Maxim.) Matsum.%Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium (Maxim.) Matsum.%Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium%Cirsium japonicum var. intermedium%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2: 640. 1912 %Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2: 640%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77075224-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%maritimum%var.%Konta & Katsuy.%%Konta & Katsuy.%Cirsium japonicum var. maritimum Konta & Katsuy.%Cirsium japonicum var. maritimum Konta & Katsuy.%Cirsium japonicum var. maritimum%Cirsium japonicum var. maritimum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(4): 142 (147-148, 152; fig. 11, 15). 2005 [22 Dec 2005] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(4): 142 (147-148, 152; fig. 11, 15)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%24294%F.Konta%%Shizuoka: Suzaki, Shimoda City, Suzaki Peninsula; Tsumekizaki%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20007547-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%nakaianum%f.%(H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.Lee%(H.Lév. & Vaniot)%W.Lee%Cirsium japonicum f. nakaianum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.Lee%Cirsium japonicum f. nakaianum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.Lee%Cirsium japonicum f. nakaianum%Cirsium japonicum f. nakaianum%Lineamenta Florae Koreae 1130. 1996 %Lineamenta Florae Koreae%1130%%%Asteraceae Cnicus nakaianus H.Lév. & Vaniot%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068991-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%nipponense%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium japonicum var. nipponense Nakai%Cirsium japonicum var. nipponense Nakai%Cirsium japonicum var. nipponense%Cirsium japonicum var. nipponense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 60. 1911 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 60%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
949426-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%okiense%var.%H.Koyama & Murata%%H.Koyama & Murata%Cirsium japonicum var. okiense H.Koyama & Murata%Cirsium japonicum var. okiense H.Koyama & Murata%Cirsium japonicum var. okiense%Cirsium japonicum var. okiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37(4-6): 188. 1986 [25 Dec 1986] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%37(4-6): 188%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77101347-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%spinossimum%var.%(Kitam.) Kitam.%(Kitam.)%Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. spinossimum (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. spinossimum (Kitam.) Kitam.%Cirsium japonicum var. spinossimum%Cirsium japonicum var. spinossimum%J. Jap. Bot. 20: 198. 1944 %J. Jap. Bot.%20: 198%%%Asteraceae Cirsium maackii Maxim. var. spinossimum Kitam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181549-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%takaoense%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. takaoense%Cirsium japonicum var. takaoense%Cirsium japonicum var. takaoense%Cirsium japonicum var. takaoense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 57. 1932 %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 57%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181230-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%vestitum%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. vestitum%Cirsium japonicum var. vestitum%Cirsium japonicum var. vestitum%Cirsium japonicum var. vestitum%Cirs. Nov. Or.-Asiat. 11. 1931 %Cirs. Nov. Or.-Asiat.%11%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983006-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%villosum%var.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. villosum Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. villosum Kadota%Cirsium japonicum var. villosum%Cirsium japonicum var. villosum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 135. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 135%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77181084-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%japonicum%DC.%vulcani%var.%%%%Cirsium japonicum var. vulcani%Cirsium japonicum var. vulcani%Cirsium japonicum var. vulcani%Cirsium japonicum var. vulcani%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 60. 1911 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 60%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195528-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jaubertianum%%%spec.%Sennen & Septimin%%Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium jaubertianum Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium jaubertianum Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium jaubertianum%Cirsium jaubertianum%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 237. 1916 , hybr.%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%15: 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195529-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%javalambrense%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium javalambrense Sennen%Cirsium javalambrense Sennen%Cirsium javalambrense%Cirsium javalambrense%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 232. 1910 %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%9: 232%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195530-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%jeanjeanii%%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium × jeanjeanii Arènes%Cirsium × jeanjeanii Arènes%Cirsium × jeanjeanii%Cirsium × jeanjeanii%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 15: 346. 1943 %Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 15: 346%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
60435277-2%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%joannae%%%spec.%S.L.Welsh, N.D.Atwood & L.C.Higgins%%S.L.Welsh, N.D.Atwood & L.C.Higgins%Cirsium joannae S.L.Welsh, N.D.Atwood & L.C.Higgins%Cirsium joannae S.L.Welsh, N.D.Atwood & L.C.Higgins%Cirsium joannae%Cirsium joannae%Utah Fl., ed. 3. 168. 2003 %Utah Fl., ed. 3.%168%%%%%Utah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%12 Sep 2000%%%%%%%s.n.%J. Welch%%Washington Co.: Zion National Park, drainage ne.of Kolob Arch%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195531-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jonasii%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium jonasii Sennen%Cirsium jonasii Sennen%Cirsium jonasii%Cirsium jonasii%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 321. 1905 %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%4: 321%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195532-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jonasii%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium jonasii Sennen%Cirsium jonasii Sennen%Cirsium jonasii%Cirsium jonasii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 426, in obs., hybr. 1904 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%51: 426, in obs., hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195533-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jorullense%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium jorullense Spreng.%Cirsium jorullense Spreng.%Cirsium jorullense%Cirsium jorullense%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 376. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59052-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jorullense%%enjorullense%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. enjorullense Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. enjorullense Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. enjorullense%Cirsium jorullense subsp. enjorullense%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 59. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 59%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298346-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jorullense%%glabrescens%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. glabrescens Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. glabrescens Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. glabrescens%Cirsium jorullense var. glabrescens%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 60. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 60%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59053-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jorullense%%lanosum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. lanosum Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. lanosum Petr.%Cirsium jorullense subsp. lanosum%Cirsium jorullense subsp. lanosum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 60. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 60%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
298345-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jorullense%%pilosum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. pilosum Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. pilosum Petr.%Cirsium jorullense var. pilosum%Cirsium jorullense var. pilosum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 59. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 59%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195534-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%joschii%%%spec.%Pacher%%Pacher%Cirsium joschii Pacher%Cirsium joschii Pacher%Cirsium joschii%Cirsium joschii%Jahrb. Naturhist. Landesmus. Kärnten 15: 136. 1882 %Jahrb. Naturhist. Landesmus. Kärnten%15: 136%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195535-1%1.3.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%jouffroyi%%%spec.%Neyra & E.G.Camus%%Neyra & E.G.Camus%Cirsium × jouffroyi Neyra & E.G.Camus%Cirsium × jouffroyi Neyra & E.G.Camus%Cirsium × jouffroyi%Cirsium × jouffroyi%Bull. Herb. Boissier i. App. ii. 41. 1893. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. App. ii. 41. 1893%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195536-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%jucundum%%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium jucundum Iljin%Cirsium jucundum Iljin%Cirsium jucundum%Cirsium jucundum%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 58. 1922 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus jucundus%%
195537-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%judicariense%%%spec.%Porta ex Petr.%%Porta ex Petr.%Cirsium judicariense Porta ex Petr.%Cirsium judicariense Porta ex Petr.%Cirsium judicariense%Cirsium judicariense%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 79. 1912 %Biblioth. Bot.%78: 79%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. lanceolatum%%
195538-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%juratzkae%%%spec.%Reichardt%%Reichardt%Cirsium × juratzkae Reichardt%Cirsium × juratzkae Reichardt%Cirsium × juratzkae%Cirsium × juratzkae%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 380. 1861 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%11: 380%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austr%%
195539-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kagamontanum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium kagamontanum Nakai%Cirsium kagamontanum Nakai%Cirsium kagamontanum%Cirsium kagamontanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 375. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77112459-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kagamontanum%Nakai%spinuliferum%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium kagamontanum var. spinuliferum Kitam.%Cirsium kagamontanum var. spinuliferum Kitam.%Cirsium kagamontanum var. spinuliferum%Cirsium kagamontanum var. spinuliferum%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 99. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 99%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195540-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kaimaense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium kaimaense Kitam.%Cirsium kaimaense Kitam.%Cirsium kaimaense%Cirsium kaimaense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 6, in obs., nomen. 1934 [30 May 1934] ; et in Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Imp. Univ. Ser. B, xiii. (Compos. Jap. 1.) 87 (1937), in syn.%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 6, in obs., nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Vlassovianum%%
195541-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kamtschaticum%%%spec.%Ledeb. ex DC.%%Ledeb. ex DC.%Cirsium kamtschaticum Ledeb. ex DC.%Cirsium kamtschaticum Ledeb. ex DC.%Cirsium kamtschaticum%Cirsium kamtschaticum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 644. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 644%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
987838-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kamtschaticum%Ledeb. ex DC.%weyrichii%subsp.%(Maxim.) Vorosch.%(Maxim.)%Vorosch.%Cirsium kamtschaticum subsp. weyrichii (Maxim.) Vorosch.%Cirsium kamtschaticum subsp. weyrichii (Maxim.) Vorosch.%Cirsium kamtschaticum subsp. weyrichii%Cirsium kamtschaticum subsp. weyrichii%Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov] 198 (1985):. %Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR [A.K.Skvortsov]%198 (1985):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium weyrichii Maxim.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM weyrichii.%(Maxim.)%%%%%%%
195542-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%karduchorum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium karduchorum Petr.%Cirsium karduchorum Petr.%Cirsium karduchorum%Cirsium karduchorum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 435. 1964 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%101: 435%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turcia; Iraq%%
77126314-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kasaianum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kasaianum Kadota%Cirsium kasaianum Kadota%Cirsium kasaianum%Cirsium kasaianum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 37(1): 38. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 38%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Sep 2009%%%%%%%2196-1%H.Kasai%%Miyagi Pref., Natori-shi, Takadate Kawakami, 80 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 742341%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77086843-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%katoanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium katoanum Kadota%Cirsium katoanum Kadota%Cirsium katoanum%Cirsium katoanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 33(1): 35 (37-40; figs. 5-7, map). 2007 [22 Mar 2007] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 35 (37-40; figs. 5-7, map)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%21 Sep 2006%%%%%%%066302%Y.Kadota%%Yamagata Pref., Tendô-shi, Nukudu, Jagaramogara, 640m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 758645%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195543-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kawakamii%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Cirsium kawakamii Hayata%Cirsium kawakamii Hayata%Cirsium kawakamii%Cirsium kawakamii%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  159. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  159%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77200975-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%kelkitense%%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × kelkitense Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × kelkitense Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium × kelkitense%Cirsium × kelkitense%Turk. J. Bot. 43(3): 369. 2019 [6 May 2019] , as 'kelkitensis' [epublished]%Turk. J. Bot.%43(3): 369%doi:10.3906/bot-1806-53%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Sep 2016%%%%%%%4656%Dirmenci, Yıldız & Arabacı%%Erzincan: between Erzincan and Kelkit, Pöske pass, steppe, 2100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype ANK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195544-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kelseyi%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium kelseyi Rydb.%Cirsium kelseyi Rydb.%Cirsium kelseyi%Cirsium kelseyi%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1006. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1006%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus Kelseyi%%
59054-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kelseyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium kelseyi Petr.%Cirsium kelseyi Petr.%Cirsium kelseyi%Cirsium kelseyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 548. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 548%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195545-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kemulariae%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium kemulariae Kharadze%Cirsium kemulariae Kharadze%Cirsium kemulariae%Cirsium kemulariae%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 114. 1963 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.). Illus%%
77137256-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kenji-horieanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kenji-horieanum Kadota%Cirsium kenji-horieanum Kadota%Cirsium kenji-horieanum%Cirsium kenji-horieanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 39(3): 118. 2013 [22 Aug 2013] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 118%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 2011%%%%%%%1118005%Yuichi Kadota%%Kamikawa Subpref., Asahikawa-shi, Etanbetsu, Mt. Maru-yama, 531 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 1151341;isotype TNS 1151332-1151340;isotype TNS 1151343-1151351%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195546-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%kerneri%%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × kerneri Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × kerneri Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × kerneri%Cirsium × kerneri%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 260. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195547-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ketzkhovelii%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium ketzkhovelii Kharadze%Cirsium ketzkhovelii Kharadze%Cirsium ketzkhovelii%Cirsium ketzkhovelii%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 64. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195548-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%khekii%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium × khekii Murr%Cirsium × khekii Murr%Cirsium × khekii%Cirsium × khekii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 177; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12: 95 (1894). 1893 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%43: 177; et in Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12: 95 (1894)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195549-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%killiasii%%%spec.%Brügger%%Brügger%Cirsium killiasii Brügger%Cirsium killiasii Brügger%Cirsium killiasii%Cirsium killiasii%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 2(23-24): 108. 1880 %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%2(23-24): 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
195550-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kirbense%%%spec.%Pomel%%Pomel%Cirsium kirbense Pomel%Cirsium kirbense Pomel%Cirsium kirbense%Cirsium kirbense%Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 274. 1875 %Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.%274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. bor%%
77102773-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kirishimense%%%spec.%Kadota & Mas.Saito%%Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium kirishimense Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium kirishimense Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium kirishimense%Cirsium kirishimense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(4): 136 (-140; figs. 1-2, map). 2008 [22 Dec 2008] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 136 (-140; figs. 1-2, map)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%21 Oct 2007%%%%%%%077101%Y.Kadota%%Miyazaki Pref., Ebino-shi, the Kirishima Mountains, Ebino Plateau, 1180m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 770824%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222198-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%kirschlegeri%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium × kirschlegeri Sch.Bip.%Cirsium × kirschlegeri Sch.Bip.%Cirsium × kirschlegeri%Cirsium × kirschlegeri%Fl. Pfalz 249. 1843 %Fl. Pfalz%249%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112462-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kisoense%%%spec.%(T.Yamaz. & K.Asano) Kadota%(T.Yamaz. & K.Asano)%Kadota%Cirsium kisoense (T.Yamaz. & K.Asano) Kadota%Cirsium kisoense (T.Yamaz. & K.Asano) Kadota%Cirsium kisoense%Cirsium kisoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(1): 48. 2009 [22 Mar 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 48%One of the basionym authors was cited as S.Asano. This is assumed to be an error.%%Asteraceae Cirsium norikurense Nakai var. kisoense T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%T.Yamaz. , S.Asano%%%%%%%
195551-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kitagoense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium kitagoense Nakai%Cirsium kitagoense Nakai%Cirsium kitagoense%Cirsium kitagoense%J. Jap. Bot. 25: 134. 1950 %J. Jap. Bot.%25: 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195552-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kiusianum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium kiusianum Nakai%Cirsium kiusianum Nakai%Cirsium kiusianum%Cirsium kiusianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 366. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 366%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Kiushiu)%%
195553-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kochianum%%%spec.%Loehr%%Loehr%Cirsium kochianum Loehr%Cirsium kochianum Loehr%Cirsium kochianum%Cirsium kochianum%Flora 25(1): 111. 1842 %Flora%25(1): 111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195554-1%1.3.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%koeieanum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium koeieanum Petr.%Cirsium koeieanum Petr.%Cirsium koeieanum%Cirsium koeieanum%Biol. Skr. 8(2): 178. 1955 ; Symb. Afghan. II.%Biol. Skr.%8(2): 178%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghan. Illus%%
195555-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%komarovii%%%spec.%Schischk.%%Schischk.%Cirsium komarovii Schischk.%Cirsium komarovii Schischk.%Cirsium komarovii%Cirsium komarovii%Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 24: 420. 1939 %Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R.%24: 420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altai. Illus%%
1009521-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%komarovii%Schischk.%schischkinii%subsp.%(Serg.) O.S.Zhirova%(Serg.)%O.S.Zhirova%Cirsium komarovii subsp. schischkinii (Serg.) O.S.Zhirova%Cirsium komarovii subsp. schischkinii (Serg.) O.S.Zhirova%Cirsium komarovii subsp. schischkinii%Cirsium komarovii subsp. schischkinii%Fl. Sibir. 13: 219. 1998 [1997 publ. 1998] %Fl. Sibir.%13: 219%%%Asteraceae Cirsium schischkinii Serg.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM schischkinii.%(Serg.)%%%%%%%
194946-1%1.1.1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%kornhuberi%%%spec.%Heimerl%%Heimerl%Cirsium × kornhuberi Heimerl%Cirsium × kornhuberi Heimerl%Cirsium × kornhuberi%Cirsium × kornhuberi%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 34: 95 (-97). 1884 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%34: 95 (-97)%Eponymy: Dedi nomen honoris causa magistri mei, claarissimi professoris Dr. G. A. Kornhuber.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austr%%
195557-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%korsakoviense%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Cirsium korsakoviense H.Lév. & Vaniot%Cirsium korsakoviense H.Lév. & Vaniot%Cirsium korsakoviense%Cirsium korsakoviense%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 102. 1909 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%7: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
195558-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kosmelii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium kosmelii Boiss.%Cirsium kosmelii Boiss.%Cirsium kosmelii%Cirsium kosmelii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 531, in syn. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 531, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181612-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kosmelii%%%spec.%(Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.%(Adams)%Fisch. ex Hohen.%Cirsium kosmelii (Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.%Cirsium kosmelii (Adams) Fisch. ex Hohen.%Cirsium kosmelii%Cirsium kosmelii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 251. 1833 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%6: 251%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195559-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kotschyanum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium kotschyanum Boiss.%Cirsium kotschyanum Boiss.%Cirsium kotschyanum%Cirsium kotschyanum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 103. 1846 [1845 publ. Jul 1846] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195560-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kozlovskyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium kozlovskyi Petr.%Cirsium kozlovskyi Petr.%Cirsium kozlovskyi%Cirsium kozlovskyi%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis 8: 76. 1914 , hybr.%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
195561-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%kretschmeri%%%spec.%Rothm. & O.Schwarz%%Rothm. & O.Schwarz%Cirsium × kretschmeri Rothm. & O.Schwarz%Cirsium × kretschmeri Rothm. & O.Schwarz%Cirsium × kretschmeri%Cirsium × kretschmeri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 297. 1937 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%42: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bavar%%
77234702-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kubikialpicola%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola%Cirsium kubikialpicola%J. Jap. Bot. 96(3): 132. 2021 [Jun 2021] %J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 132%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Aug 2018%%%%%%%0185311%Y.Kadota%%Niigata Pref., Myōkō-shi, Mt. Tenguhara-yama, 2175 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS TNS01307633%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234704-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kubikialpicola%Kadota%albiflorum%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium kubikialpicola f. albiflorum%Cirsium kubikialpicola f. albiflorum%J. Jap. Bot. 96(3): 133. 2021 [Jun 2021] %J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 133%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Aug 2018%%%%%%%0185316%Y.Kadota%%Niigata Pref., Myōkō-shi, Mt. Tenguhara-yama, 2175 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS TNS01307626%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77102774-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kujuense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium kujuense Kadota%Cirsium kujuense Kadota%Cirsium kujuense%Cirsium kujuense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(4): 140 (-143; figs. 3-4, map). 2008 [22 Dec 2008] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 140 (-143; figs. 3-4, map)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%23 Oct 2007%%%%%%%077517%Y.Kadota%%Ôita Pref., Yufushi, Yufuin-cho, the Kujû Mountains, Mt. Tsurumi-dake, 870m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 770801%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195562-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kurobense%%%spec.%Honda%%Honda%Cirsium kurobense Honda%Cirsium kurobense Honda%Cirsium kurobense%Cirsium kurobense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 44. 1931 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%45: 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195563-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%kusnezowianum%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium kusnezowianum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium kusnezowianum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium kusnezowianum%Cirsium kusnezowianum%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 155. 1892 ; et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II.ii. (1895) 16.%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%12: 155%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
195564-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lacaitae%%%spec.%Petr. ex Lacaita%%Petr. ex Lacaita%Cirsium lacaitae Petr. ex Lacaita%Cirsium lacaitae Petr. ex Lacaita%Cirsium lacaitae%Cirsium lacaitae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25: 120. 1918 , in syn.%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 120%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. stabianum%%
195565-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lacaitae%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lacaitae Petr.%Cirsium lacaitae Petr.%Cirsium lacaitae%Cirsium lacaitae%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 64: 456, hybr. 1914 , as 'lacaitai'%Oesterr. Bot. Z.%64: 456, hybr.%Named after the eminent scholar Charles Charmichel Lacaita (1853‒ 1933).%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
195566-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laceratum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium laceratum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium laceratum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium laceratum%Cirsium laceratum%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium Suppl.: 37 (Quid?). 1876 %Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%Suppl.: 37 (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195567-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lacerum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium lacerum Rydb.%Cirsium lacerum Rydb.%Cirsium lacerum%Cirsium lacerum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1010. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Varduus lacerus%%
59055-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lacerum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lacerum Petr.%Cirsium lacerum Petr.%Cirsium lacerum%Cirsium lacerum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 548. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 548%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195568-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lachenalii%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium lachenalii W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium lachenalii W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium lachenalii%Cirsium lachenalii%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 397. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 397%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195569-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lachenalii%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium lachenalii DC.%Cirsium lachenalii DC.%Cirsium lachenalii%Cirsium lachenalii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 648, in syn. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 648, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195570-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laciniatum%%%spec.%Doell ex Nyman%%Doell ex Nyman%Cirsium laciniatum Doell ex Nyman%Cirsium laciniatum Doell ex Nyman%Cirsium laciniatum%Cirsium laciniatum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 409. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195571-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lacinulatum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium lacinulatum Nakai%Cirsium lacinulatum Nakai%Cirsium lacinulatum%Cirsium lacinulatum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 622. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 622%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea?; Japon.?%%
195572-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%lacteum%%%spec.%Ruhmer%%Ruhmer%Cirsium × lacteum Ruhmer%Cirsium × lacteum Ruhmer%Cirsium × lacteum%Cirsium × lacteum%Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 241. 1881 %Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%1: 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195573-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lacteum%%%spec.%Schleich.%%Schleich.%Cirsium lacteum Schleich.%Cirsium lacteum Schleich.%Cirsium lacteum%Cirsium lacteum%Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4. ex Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 394. 1821 %Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4.%ex Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 394%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59056-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lactucinum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium lactucinum Rydb.%Cirsium lactucinum Rydb.%Cirsium lactucinum%Cirsium lactucinum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1010, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010, 1068%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195575-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laeve%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium laeve Moench%Cirsium laeve Moench%Cirsium laeve%Cirsium laeve%Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 227. 1802 [2 May 1802] %Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%227%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195576-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laevigatum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium laevigatum Tausch%Cirsium laevigatum Tausch%Cirsium laevigatum%Cirsium laevigatum%Flora 11(2): 483. 1828 %Flora%11(2): 483%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195577-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%lamottei%%%spec.%Neyra & G.Camus.%%Neyra & G.Camus.%Cirsium × lamottei Neyra & G.Camus.%Cirsium × lamottei Neyra & G.Camus.%Cirsium × lamottei%Cirsium × lamottei%Bull. Herb. Boissier i. App. ii. 40. 1893. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. App. ii. 40. 1893%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195578-1%1.2.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lampophyllum%%%spec.%Herbich%%Herbich%Cirsium lampophyllum Herbich%Cirsium lampophyllum Herbich%Cirsium lampophyllum%Cirsium lampophyllum%Stirp. Rar. Bucov. 54. 1853 [Aug-Sep 1853] %Stirp. Rar. Bucov.%54.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%An Waldrändern und in Holzschlägen auf dem Berge Horodischlie bei Scheroiitz..%%%%%%%%%Jul. Aug.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bukovina%%
195579-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lamyroides%%%spec.%Tamamsch.%%Tamamsch.%Cirsium lamyroides Tamamsch.%Cirsium lamyroides Tamamsch.%Cirsium lamyroides%Cirsium lamyroides%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 81. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chamaepeuce macracantha%%
195580-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lanatum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium lanatum Spreng.%Cirsium lanatum Spreng.%Cirsium lanatum%Cirsium lanatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195581-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lanceolatiforme%%%spec.%Dörfl.%%Dörfl.%Cirsium lanceolatiforme Dörfl.%Cirsium lanceolatiforme Dörfl.%Cirsium lanceolatiforme%Cirsium lanceolatiforme%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] sub no. 3640. 1898 , in obs.%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%sub no. 3640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
195582-1%1.1.2.1.4.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lanceolatum%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium lanceolatum Hill%Cirsium lanceolatum Hill%Cirsium lanceolatum%Cirsium lanceolatum%Herb. Brit. [Hill] 1: 80. 1769 %Herb. Brit. [Hill]%1: 80%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195583-1%1.6.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lanceolatum%%%spec.%(L.) Scop.%(L.)%Scop.%Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop.%Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop.%Cirsium lanceolatum%Cirsium lanceolatum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 130. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 130%%%Asteraceae Carduus lanceolatus L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non C. lanceolatum Hill. (1769)%%%%%Carduus lanceolatus.%(L.)%%%%%Carduus lanceolatus%%
59057-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lanceolatum%Hill%album%var.%N.Coleman%%N.Coleman%Cirsium lanceolatum var. album N.Coleman%Cirsium lanceolatum var. album N.Coleman%Cirsium lanceolatum var. album%Cirsium lanceolatum var. album%Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan 23. 1874 Kent. Sci. Inst., Misc. Publ 2%Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Peninsula Michigan%23%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195585-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laniflorum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium laniflorum M.Bieb.%Cirsium laniflorum M.Bieb.%Cirsium laniflorum%Cirsium laniflorum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 557. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 557%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181280-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laniflorum%%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium laniflorum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium laniflorum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium laniflorum%Cirsium laniflorum%Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195586-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lanigerum%%%spec.%Naegeli%%Naegeli%Cirsium lanigerum Naegeli%Cirsium lanigerum Naegeli%Cirsium lanigerum%Cirsium lanigerum%Cirs. Schweiz. 114, t. 3. %Cirs. Schweiz.%114, t. 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195587-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium lappaceum Lam.%Cirsium lappaceum Lam.%Cirsium lappaceum%Cirsium lappaceum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 24. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 24%Arctium personata L. is listed as a synonym and thus the epithet 'personata' ought to have been adopted.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195588-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium lappaceum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium lappaceum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium lappaceum%Cirsium lappaceum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%Asteraceae Carduus lappaceus M.Bieb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50973261-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%anatolicum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. anatolicum Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. anatolicum Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. anatolicum%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. anatolicum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 12. 1912 %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 12%Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors. If you have access to the protologue please email a copy to us via the 'contact us' link at the top of the page.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
50994490-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%Fisch.%ferox%var.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. ferox Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. ferox Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. ferox%Cirsium lappaceum var. ferox%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 531. 1875 %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 531%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309520-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%kandavanicum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. kandavanicum Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. kandavanicum Petr.%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. kandavanicum%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. kandavanicum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 151. 1940 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%48: 151%Protologue available at: https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/14791%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877061-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%Fisch.%tenuilobum%subsp.%(K.Koch) P.H.Davis & Parris%(K.Koch)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. tenuilobum%Cirsium lappaceum subsp. tenuilobum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 430. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.Koch)%%%%%Epilrachys tenuiloba%%
50994492-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappaceum%Fisch.%tomentosum%var.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. tomentosum Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. tomentosum Boiss.%Cirsium lappaceum var. tomentosum%Cirsium lappaceum var. tomentosum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 531. 1875 %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 531%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195589-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lappoides%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lappoides Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lappoides Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lappoides%Cirsium lappoides%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 312. 1856 %Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59058-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laterifolium%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium laterifolium Petr.%Cirsium laterifolium Petr.%Cirsium laterifolium%Cirsium laterifolium%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 550. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 550%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195591-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%latifolium%%%spec.%Lowe%%Lowe%Cirsium latifolium Lowe%Cirsium latifolium Lowe%Cirsium latifolium%Cirsium latifolium%Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 28. 1831 [Jun 1831] %Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.%4(1): 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Madera%%
195592-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%latinervium%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium latinervium Formánek%Cirsium latinervium Formánek%Cirsium latinervium%Cirsium latinervium%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 37: 167. 1899 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%37: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
195593-1%1.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%laushanense%%%spec.%Yabe%%Yabe%Cirsium laushanense Yabe%Cirsium laushanense Yabe%Cirsium laushanense%Cirsium laushanense%Prelim. Rep. Fl. Tsing-tau-Reg. 112. 1918 %Prelim. Rep. Fl. Tsing-tau-Reg.%112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shantung). Illus%%
195594-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lecontei%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium lecontei Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium lecontei Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium lecontei%Cirsium lecontei%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 458. 1843 [Feb 1843] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 458%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195595-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ledebourii%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium ledebourii Steud.%Cirsium ledebourii Steud.%Cirsium ledebourii%Cirsium ledebourii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 368. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 368%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibiria%%
195596-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leducii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium leducii H.Lév.%Cirsium leducii H.Lév.%Cirsium leducii%Cirsium leducii%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 41. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Leduci%%
195597-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%legrandii%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium legrandii Sennen%Cirsium legrandii Sennen%Cirsium legrandii%Cirsium legrandii%Bull. Assoc. Pyr. 8: 8. [1902-3] , hybr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, xlix. 376 (1902)%Bull. Assoc. Pyr.%8: 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195598-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leo%%%spec.%Nakai & Kitag.%%Nakai & Kitag.%Cirsium leo Nakai & Kitag.%Cirsium leo Nakai & Kitag.%Cirsium leo%Cirsium leo%in Rep. 1st Sc. Exped. Manchoukuo, 1933, Sect. IV. 1. (Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1.) 60. 1934 %in Rep. 1st Sc. Exped. Manchoukuo, 1933, Sect. IV. 1. (Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1.)%60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchur. (Jehol)%%
77082630-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lepskyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lepskyi Petr.%Cirsium lepskyi Petr.%Cirsium lepskyi%Cirsium lepskyi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 197. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 197%non Cirsium griffithii Boiss. (1875).%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195599-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leptophyllum%%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Cirsium leptophyllum Maire%Cirsium leptophyllum Maire%Cirsium leptophyllum%Cirsium leptophyllum%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 187. 1929 %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%20: 187%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chamaepeuce leptophylla%%
195600-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucanicum%%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium leucanicum Lojac.%Cirsium leucanicum Lojac.%Cirsium leucanicum%Cirsium leucanicum%Natural. Sicil. iii. 283. 1884 %Natural. Sicil.%iii. 283%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicilia%%
195601-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucocephalum%%%spec.%(Willd.) Spreng.%(Willd.)%Spreng.%Cirsium leucocephalum (Willd.) Spreng.%Cirsium leucocephalum (Willd.) Spreng.%Cirsium leucocephalum%Cirsium leucocephalum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 377. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%%%Asteraceae Cnicus leucocephalus Willd.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195602-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucocephalum%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium leucocephalum K.Koch%Cirsium leucocephalum K.Koch%Cirsium leucocephalum%Cirsium leucocephalum%Linnaea 24(4): 401. 1851 [Nov 1851] %Linnaea%24(4): 401%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067626-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucocephalum%(Willd.) Spreng.%hermonis%subsp.%(Boiss.) Greuter%(Boiss.)%Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. hermonis%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. hermonis%Willdenowia 35(1): 57. 2005 [31 Aug 2005] %Willdenowia%35(1): 57%%%Asteraceae Cirsium hermonis Boiss.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067627-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucocephalum%(Willd.) Spreng.%penicillatum%subsp.%(K.Koch) Greuter%(K.Koch)%Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. penicillatum (K.Koch) Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. penicillatum (K.Koch) Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. penicillatum%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. penicillatum%Willdenowia 35(1): 57. 2005 [31 Aug 2005] %Willdenowia%35(1): 57%%%Asteraceae Cirsium penicillatum K.Koch%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067628-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucocephalum%(Willd.) Spreng.%tenuilobum%subsp.%(K.Koch) Greuter%(K.Koch)%Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) Greuter%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. tenuilobum%Cirsium leucocephalum subsp. tenuilobum%Willdenowia 35(1): 57. 2005 [31 Aug 2005] %Willdenowia%35(1): 57%%%Asteraceae Epitrachys tenuiloba K.Koch%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195603-1%1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leuconeurum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Hausskn.%%Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium leuconeurum Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium leuconeurum Boiss. & Hausskn.%Cirsium leuconeurum%Cirsium leuconeurum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 534. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 534%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab. ad rivulos in monte Berytdagh Cataoniae 6000' (Haussk!)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cataonia%%
195604-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucophanum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium leucophanum Schur%Cirsium leucophanum Schur%Cirsium leucophanum%Cirsium leucophanum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 418. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%418%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195605-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucopsis%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium leucopsis DC.%Cirsium leucopsis DC.%Cirsium leucopsis%Cirsium leucopsis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 644. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 644%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
195606-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%leucostylum%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium leucostylum Moench%Cirsium leucostylum Moench%Cirsium leucostylum%Cirsium leucostylum%Methodus (Moench) 556. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%556%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195607-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%libanoticum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium libanoticum DC.%Cirsium libanoticum DC.%Cirsium libanoticum%Cirsium libanoticum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 647. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min.; Syria%%
877062-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%libanoticum%DC.%arachnoideum%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. arachnoideum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. arachnoideum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. arachnoideum%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. arachnoideum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 419. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey, Iraq, Syria, ? Iran%%
877063-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%libanoticum%DC.%lycaonicum%subsp.%(Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Boiss. & Heldr.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. lycaonicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. lycaonicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. lycaonicum%Cirsium libanoticum subsp. lycaonicum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 430. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.& Heeldr.)%%%%%C. lycaonicum%%
195608-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lidjiangense%%%spec.%Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.%%Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium lidjiangense Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium lidjiangense Petr. & Hand.-Mazz.%Cirsium lidjiangense%Cirsium lidjiangense%Symb. Sin. 7: 1170. 1936 %Symb. Sin.%7: 1170%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
195609-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%liebmannii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium liebmannii Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium liebmannii%Cirsium liebmannii%Leopoldina 24: 128. 1888 %Leopoldina%24: 128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    Under Cnicus liebmannii Klatt%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
195610-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ligulare%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium ligulare Boiss.%Cirsium ligulare Boiss.%Cirsium ligulare%Cirsium ligulare%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 529. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 529%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Thracia%%
77181401-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ligulare%Boiss.%albanum%subsp.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum Wettst.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum Wettst.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum%Cirsium ligulare subsp. albanum%Biblioth. Bot. 26: 71. 1892 t. 5. fig. 24%Biblioth. Bot.%26: 71%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877064-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ligulare%Boiss.%albanum%var.%(Wettst.) Gajić%(Wettst.)%Gajić%Cirsium ligulare var. albanum (Wettst.) Gajić%Cirsium ligulare var. albanum (Wettst.) Gajić%Cirsium ligulare var. albanum%Cirsium ligulare var. albanum%Fl. Srbije 7: 205. 1975 %Fl. Srbije%7: 205%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Wettst.)%%%%%C. ligulare subsp. albanum%%
77253201-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ligulare%Boiss.%armatum%subsp.%(Velen.) Petr.%(Velen.)%Petr.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum (Velen.) Petr.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum (Velen.) Petr.%Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum%Cirsium ligulare subsp. armatum%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 72. 1912 (1912) %Biblioth. Bot.%78: 72%%%Asteraceae Cirsium armatum Velen.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59059-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%limophilum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium limophilum Petr.%Cirsium limophilum Petr.%Cirsium limophilum%Cirsium limophilum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 61. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 61%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195612-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lineare%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lineare Sch.Bip.%Cirsium lineare%Cirsium lineare%Linnaea 19(3): 335. 1846 [Jul 1846] %Linnaea%19(3): 335%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
965020-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lineare%Sch.Bip.%albidum%f.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium lineare f. albidum Kitam.%Cirsium lineare f. albidum Kitam.%Cirsium lineare f. albidum%Cirsium lineare f. albidum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 41(4-6): 182. 1990 [25 Dec 1990] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%41(4-6): 182%%%%%Thailand.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Thailand.%%%%%
916872-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lineare%Sch.Bip.%latifolium%var.%H.C.Fu%%H.C.Fu%Cirsium lineare var. latifolium H.C.Fu%Cirsium lineare var. latifolium H.C.Fu%Cirsium lineare var. latifolium%Cirsium lineare var. latifolium%Fl. Intramongol. 6: 328 (1982). %Fl. Intramongol.%6: 328 (1982)%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
919791-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lineare%Sch.Bip.%oreithales%f.%(Hance) H.Koyama%(Hance)%H.Koyama%Cirsium lineare f. oreithales (Hance) H.Koyama%Cirsium lineare f. oreithales (Hance) H.Koyama%Cirsium lineare f. oreithales%Cirsium lineare f. oreithales%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32(1-4): 63. 1981 [15 Jun 1981] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%32(1-4): 63%%%Asteraceae Cirsium creithales%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM creithales.%(Hance)%%%%%%%
195613-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%linkianum%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × linkianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × linkianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × linkianum%Cirsium × linkianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 364. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%364.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195614-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%linkii%%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Cirsium linkii Nyman%Cirsium linkii Nyman%Cirsium linkii%Cirsium linkii%Syll. Fl. Eur. 23. 1855 %Syll. Fl. Eur.%23.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lusitan%%
195615-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lipskyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lipskyi Petr.%Cirsium lipskyi Petr.%Cirsium lipskyi%Cirsium lipskyi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 197. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 197%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Assam)%%
195616-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lipskyi%%%spec.%Klokov%%Klokov%Cirsium lipskyi Klokov%Cirsium lipskyi Klokov%Cirsium lipskyi%Cirsium lipskyi%Fl. URSR 11: 533, 570. 1962 %Fl. URSR%11: 533, 570%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Crimea)%%
195617-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%litorale%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Cirsium litorale Maxim.%Cirsium litorale Maxim.%Cirsium litorale%Cirsium litorale%Prim. Fl. Amur. 173. 1859 %Prim. Fl. Amur.%173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195618-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%liukiuense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium liukiuense Nakai%Cirsium liukiuense Nakai%Cirsium liukiuense%Cirsium liukiuense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 620. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 620%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu%%
195619-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lobelii%%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium lobelii Ten.%Cirsium lobelii Ten.%Cirsium lobelii%Cirsium lobelii%Fl. Napol. 5: 211, t. 189. [1835-1836] %Fl. Napol.%5: 211, t. 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60458144-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lobelii%%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium lobelii Ten.%Cirsium lobelii Ten.%Cirsium lobelii%Cirsium lobelii%Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 14. [1830] %Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)]%1830: 14%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mount Apruti and Mount Samni%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195620-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lojkae%%%spec.%Somm & et Levier%%Somm & et Levier%Cirsium lojkae Somm & et Levier%Cirsium lojkae Somm & et Levier%Cirsium lojkae%Cirsium lojkae%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 2: 15. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
195621-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lokense%%%spec.%Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn%%Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn%Cirsium lokense Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn%Cirsium lokense Conrath & Freyn ex Freyn%Cirsium lokense%Cirsium lokense%Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(9): 468. 1895 [Sep 1895] %Bull. Herb. Boissier%3(9): 468%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armenia%%
59060-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lomatolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium lomatolepis Petr.%Cirsium lomatolepis Petr.%Cirsium lomatolepis%Cirsium lomatolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 228. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 228%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59061-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%loncholepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium loncholepis Petr.%Cirsium loncholepis Petr.%Cirsium loncholepis%Cirsium loncholepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 375. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 375%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195623-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longebracteatum%%%spec.%Formánek ex Petr.%%Formánek ex Petr.%Cirsium longebracteatum Formánek ex Petr.%Cirsium longebracteatum Formánek ex Petr.%Cirsium longebracteatum%Cirsium longebracteatum%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 57. 1912 , in syn.%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 57%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Vandasii%%
195624-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longepedunculatum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium longepedunculatum Kitam.%Cirsium longepedunculatum Kitam.%Cirsium longepedunculatum%Cirsium longepedunculatum%Compos. Nov. Jap. 6. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195625-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longespinosum%%%spec.%Tod. ex Nyman%%Tod. ex Nyman%Cirsium longespinosum Tod. ex Nyman%Cirsium longespinosum Tod. ex Nyman%Cirsium longespinosum%Cirsium longespinosum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 406. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195626-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longiflorum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium longiflorum Kharadze%Cirsium longiflorum Kharadze%Cirsium longiflorum%Cirsium longiflorum%Fl. URSS 28: 71, 601. 1963 [24 Jun 1963] %Fl. URSS%28: 71, 601%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195627-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longifolium%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium longifolium Boiss.%Cirsium longifolium Boiss.%Cirsium longifolium%Cirsium longifolium%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 553, sphalm. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 553, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Epitrachys longifolia). Reg. Caucas%%
195628-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium longipes Nakai%Cirsium longipes Nakai%Cirsium longipes%Cirsium longipes%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 378. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 378%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
998557-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longirameum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium longirameum Gand.%Cirsium longirameum Gand.%Cirsium longirameum%Cirsium longirameum%Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 41. 1875 %Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger]%1: 41%%%%%France.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%France.%%%%%
59062-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%longistylum%%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium longistylum R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium longistylum R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium longistylum%Cirsium longistylum%Canad. J. Bot. 41: 1562, tab. 1. 1963 %Canad. J. Bot.%41: 1562, tab. 1%%%%%Montana (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195630-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%louisii%%%spec.%J.Thiébaut%%J.Thiébaut%Cirsium louisii J.Thiébaut%Cirsium louisii J.Thiébaut%Cirsium louisii%Cirsium louisii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 698. 1938 [1937 publ. 1938] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%84: 698%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
195631-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lucens%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium lucens Kitam.%Cirsium lucens Kitam.%Cirsium lucens%Cirsium lucens%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 14. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
877065-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lucens%Kitam.%bracteosum%var.%S.Imae & S.Watan.%%S.Imae & S.Watan.%Cirsium lucens var. bracteosum S.Imae & S.Watan.%Cirsium lucens var. bracteosum S.Imae & S.Watan.%Cirsium lucens var. bracteosum%Cirsium lucens var. bracteosum%J. Jap. Bot. 51(5): 159. 1976 %J. Jap. Bot.%51(5): 159%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77077635-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lucens%Kitam.%opacum%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium lucens var. opacum Kitam.%Cirsium lucens var. opacum Kitam.%Cirsium lucens var. opacum%Cirsium lucens var. opacum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19(4-6): 179. 1963 [30 Mar 1963] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%19(4-6): 179%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195632-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%luchuense%%%spec.%Nakai ex Koidz.%%Nakai ex Koidz.%Cirsium luchuense Nakai ex Koidz.%Cirsium luchuense Nakai ex Koidz.%Cirsium luchuense%Cirsium luchuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(2): 126, japonice. 1938 [30 May 1938] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%7(2): 126, japonice%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195633-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lucidum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium lucidum DC.%Cirsium lucidum DC.%Cirsium lucidum%Cirsium lucidum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 654. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 654%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195634-1%1.3.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lutescens%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Cirsium lutescens Raf.%Cirsium lutescens Raf.%Cirsium lutescens%Cirsium lutescens%Med. Repos. 2(5): 354. 1808 , nomen%Med. Repos.%2(5): 354%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195635-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%luzoniense%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Cirsium luzoniense Merr.%Cirsium luzoniense Merr.%Cirsium luzoniense%Cirsium luzoniense%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 399. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 399%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
195636-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lycaonicum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium lycaonicum Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium lycaonicum Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium lycaonicum%Cirsium lycaonicum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 90. 1849 [Mar-Apr 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 10: 90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195637-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%lyratum%%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Cirsium lyratum Bunge%Cirsium lyratum Bunge%Cirsium lyratum%Cirsium lyratum%Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 36. 1833 [Mar 1833] %Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge]%36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195638-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Cirsium maackii Maxim.%Cirsium maackii Maxim.%Cirsium maackii%Cirsium maackii%Prim. Fl. Amur. 172. 1859 %Prim. Fl. Amur.%172%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20002249-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%albiflorum%f.%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 331. 1995 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%15(3): 331%%%%%Manchuria (Liaoning)%tax. nov.%%%8 Jul 1864%%%%%%%707%C.Q.Lin%%Wafangdianshi%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IFP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
972284-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%albiflorum%f.%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%%W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum W.Wang & C.Y.Li%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum%Cirsium maackii f. albiflorum%Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1158 (1992). %Fl. Liaoningica%2: 1158 (1992)%%%%%Manchuria (Liaoning).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Manchuria (Liaoning).%%%%%
77181310-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%horridum%var.%(Nakai) Nakai%(Nakai)%Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. horridum (Nakai) Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. horridum (Nakai) Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. horridum%Cirsium maackii var. horridum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 375. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 375%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77128665-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%intermedium%var.%(Maxim.) Nakai%(Maxim.)%Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. intermedium (Maxim.) Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. intermedium (Maxim.) Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. intermedium%Cirsium maackii var. intermedium%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 376. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 376%%%Asteraceae Cnicus japonicus Maxim. var. intermedius Maxim.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181585-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%kiusianum%var.%%%%Cirsium maackii var. kiusianum%Cirsium maackii var. kiusianum%Cirsium maackii var. kiusianum%Cirsium maackii var. kiusianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 624. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 624%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77101346-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%spinossimum%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium maackii var. spinossimum Kitam.%Cirsium maackii var. spinossimum Kitam.%Cirsium maackii var. spinossimum%Cirsium maackii var. spinossimum%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 63. 1937 [Dec 1937] %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 63%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181009-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maackii%Maxim.%vulcani%var.%(Nakai) Nakai%(Nakai)%Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. vulcani (Nakai) Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. vulcani (Nakai) Nakai%Cirsium maackii var. vulcani%Cirsium maackii var. vulcani%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 372. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 372%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195639-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macedonicum%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium macedonicum Formánek%Cirsium macedonicum Formánek%Cirsium macedonicum%Cirsium macedonicum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30: 64. 1892 ; et xxxii. (1894).%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%30: 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
59063-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macounii%%%spec.%(Greene) Rydb.%(Greene)%Rydb.%Cirsium macounii (Greene) Rydb.%Cirsium macounii (Greene) Rydb.%Cirsium macounii%Cirsium macounii%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1007, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007, 1068%isonym of Cirsium macounii (Greene) Petrak (5 Oct 1917).%%Asteraceae Carduus macounii Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60438278-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macounii%%%spec.%(Greene) Petr.%(Greene)%Petr.%Cirsium macounii (Greene) Petr.%Cirsium macounii (Greene) Petr.%Cirsium macounii%Cirsium macounii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35(2/3): 550. 1917 [5 Oct 1917] %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2/3): 550%as Carduus macounii (a typographical error for Cirsium macounii); Petrak's a typographical error is evident from the layout of his article on Cirsium; the accepted names are in bold and synonyms in italics.%%Asteraceae Carduus macounii Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195641-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macracanthum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium macracanthum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium macracanthum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium macracanthum%Cirsium macracanthum%Flora 35: 135. 1852 %Flora%35: 135%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1005848-1%1.4.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macranthum%%%spec.%(Schrenk) Panigrahi%(Schrenk)%Panigrahi%Cirsium macranthum (Schrenk) Panigrahi%Cirsium macranthum (Schrenk) Panigrahi%Cirsium macranthum%Cirsium macranthum%Fl. U.S.S.R. (English translation) 28: 172 (1998):. %Fl. U.S.S.R. (English translation)%28: 172 (1998):%%%Asteraceae Chamaepeuce macrantha Schrenk%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%Chamaepeuce macrantha.%(Schrenk)%%%%%%%
195642-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macranthum%%%spec.%(Schrenk) B.Fedtsch.%(Schrenk)%B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium macranthum (Schrenk) B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium macranthum (Schrenk) B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium macranthum%Cirsium macranthum%Rastitel'n. Turkestana 755. 1915 %Rastitel'n. Turkestana%755%%%Asteraceae Chamaepeuce macrantha Schrenk%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chamaepeuce macrantha%%
195643-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macrobotrys%%%spec.%(K.Koch) Boiss.%(K.Koch)%Boiss.%Cirsium macrobotrys (K.Koch) Boiss.%Cirsium macrobotrys (K.Koch) Boiss.%Cirsium macrobotrys%Cirsium macrobotrys%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 532. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 532%%%Asteraceae Epitrachys macrobotrys K.Koch%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armenia%%
195644-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macrocephalum%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium macrocephalum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium macrocephalum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium macrocephalum%Cirsium macrocephalum%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 70. 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195645-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macrochaetum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium macrochaetum Tausch%Cirsium macrochaetum Tausch%Cirsium macrochaetum%Cirsium macrochaetum%Flora 19(2): 397. 1836 %Flora%19(2): 397%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195646-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macrostachyum%%%spec.%(Trautv.) Boiss.%(Trautv.)%Boiss.%Cirsium macrostachyum (Trautv.) Boiss.%Cirsium macrostachyum (Trautv.) Boiss.%Cirsium macrostachyum%Cirsium macrostachyum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 550. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 550%%%Asteraceae Chamaepeuce macrostachya Trautv.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
195647-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macrostylon%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium macrostylon Rchb.%Cirsium macrostylon Rchb.%Cirsium macrostylon%Cirsium macrostylon%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 856. 1832 %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%856%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195648-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maculatum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium maculatum Scop.%Cirsium maculatum Scop.%Cirsium maculatum%Cirsium maculatum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 130. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195649-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maculatum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium maculatum Lam.%Cirsium maculatum Lam.%Cirsium maculatum%Cirsium maculatum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 22. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195650-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maculatum%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium maculatum Moench%Cirsium maculatum Moench%Cirsium maculatum%Cirsium maculatum%Methodus (Moench) 557. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%557%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313934-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%macvaughii%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium macvaughii G.L.Nesom%Cirsium macvaughii G.L.Nesom%Cirsium macvaughii%Cirsium macvaughii%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 20. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 20%%%%%Jalisco (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%16 Jun 1893%%%%%%%4406%C.G.Pringle%%Santa Ana [1-2 km S of Acatlán de Juárez], 1300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH;isotype F;isotype MEXU 3 sheets;isotype MICH 2 sheets;isotype MIN;isotype MSC;isotype US;isotype VT%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313932-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%magdalenense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium magdalenense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium magdalenense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium magdalenense%Cirsium magdalenense%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 18. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 18%%%%%Baja California Sur (Mexico Northwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%7 Mar 2016%%%%%%%31141%J.Rebman%%Mpio. Comondú: Arroyo near El Medano, S of Cd. Constitución, between Santa Rita and Puerto Chale, 15 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SD%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195651-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%magnificum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium magnificum Rydb.%Cirsium magnificum Rydb.%Cirsium magnificum%Cirsium magnificum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1010. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1010%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus magnificus%%
59064-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%magnificum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium magnificum Petr.%Cirsium magnificum Petr.%Cirsium magnificum%Cirsium magnificum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 551. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 551%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195652-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%magofukui%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium magofukui Kitam.%Cirsium magofukui Kitam.%Cirsium magofukui%Cirsium magofukui%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 6, in obs. 1934 [30 May 1934] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 6, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195653-1%1.9%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mailhoi%%%spec.%Giraudias%%Giraudias%Cirsium mailhoi Giraudias%Cirsium mailhoi Giraudias%Cirsium mailhoi%Cirsium mailhoi%Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 1. 1891 ; ex Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. xl. (1893)Bibl. 175.%Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl.%1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
195654-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mairei%%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium mairei Halácsy%Cirsium mairei Halácsy%Cirsium mairei%Cirsium mairei%Maire & Petitmengin, Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 124. 1908 %Maire & Petitmengin, Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
195655-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mairei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei%Cirsium mairei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Mairei%%
195656-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mairei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei H.Lév.%Cirsium mairei%Cirsium mairei%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 41. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Mairei%%
77143888-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%makinoi%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium makinoi Kadota%Cirsium makinoi Kadota%Cirsium makinoi%Cirsium makinoi%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 74. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 74%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77143890-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%makinoi%Kadota%abukumense%var.%(Kadota) Kadota%(Kadota)%Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. abukumense (Kadota) Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. abukumense (Kadota) Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. abukumense%Cirsium makinoi var. abukumense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 78. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 78%%%Asteraceae Cirsium abukumense Kadota%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77143889-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%makinoi%Kadota%shiroumense%var.%(Kadota) Kadota%(Kadota)%Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. shiroumense (Kadota) Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. shiroumense (Kadota) Kadota%Cirsium makinoi var. shiroumense%Cirsium makinoi var. shiroumense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 78. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 78%%%Asteraceae Cirsium nipponicum Makino var. shiroumense Kadota%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195657-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mamiyanum%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium mamiyanum Koidz.%Cirsium mamiyanum Koidz.%Cirsium mamiyanum%Cirsium mamiyanum%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 27: Art. 13, 124. 1910 %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%27: Art. 13, 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sakhalin%%
195658-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%manshuricum%%%spec.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Cirsium manshuricum Kitag.%Cirsium manshuricum Kitag.%Cirsium manshuricum%Cirsium manshuricum%J. Jap. Bot. 39: 266. 1964 %J. Jap. Bot.%39: 266%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Manchur.). Illus%%
195659-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mareoticum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium mareoticum Spreng.%Cirsium mareoticum Spreng.%Cirsium mareoticum%Cirsium mareoticum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 377. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195660-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maritimum%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Cirsium maritimum Makino%Cirsium maritimum Makino%Cirsium maritimum%Cirsium maritimum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 249. 1910 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%24: 249%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195661-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maritimum%%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium maritimum Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium maritimum Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium maritimum%Cirsium maritimum%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 438. 1923 %Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus maritima%%
59065-2%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maritimum%%%spec.%(Elmer) Petr.%(Elmer)%Petr.%Cirsium maritimum (Elmer) Petr.%Cirsium maritimum (Elmer) Petr.%Cirsium maritimum%Cirsium maritimum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35(2): 288. 1917 [5 Oct 1917] %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2): 288%%%Asteraceae Carduus maritimus Elmer%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Makino (1910).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77221305-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%markaguntense%%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(S.L.Welsh)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium markaguntense (S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium markaguntense (S.L.Welsh) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium markaguntense%Cirsium markaguntense%J. Syst. Evol. 58(6): 905. 2020 [30 Sep 2020] [epublished]%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%%Asteraceae Cirsium clavatum (M.E.Jones) Petr. var. markaguntense S.L.Welsh%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195663-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maroccanum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium maroccanum Petr.%Cirsium maroccanum Petr.%Cirsium maroccanum%Cirsium maroccanum%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 58: 232. 1955 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%58: 232%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc. Hispan%%
195664-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%martini%%%spec.%L.C.Lamb.%%L.C.Lamb.%Cirsium martini L.C.Lamb.%Cirsium martini L.C.Lamb.%Cirsium martini%Cirsium martini%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 79, hybr. 1911 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%21: 79, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195665-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maruyamanum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium maruyamanum Kitam.%Cirsium maruyamanum Kitam.%Cirsium maruyamanum%Cirsium maruyamanum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(1): 20. 1937 [15 Jan 1937] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%6(1): 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77077632-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%masami-saitoanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium masami-saitoanum Kadota%Cirsium masami-saitoanum Kadota%Cirsium masami-saitoanum%Cirsium masami-saitoanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 32(2): 86 (-92; figs. 1, 3-4). 2006 [22 Jun 2006] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 86 (-92; figs. 1, 3-4)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Oct 2003%%%%%%%034806%Y.Kadota%%Miyazaki Pref., Miyazaki-gun, Tano-cho, Mt. Wanitsukayama, 250m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 727860-727862%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195666-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%masferreri%%%spec.%Cadevall%%Cadevall%Cirsium × masferreri Cadevall%Cirsium × masferreri Cadevall%Cirsium × masferreri%Cirsium × masferreri%in Cadevall & Sallent, Fl. Catal. 3: 350. [1919-1923] %in Cadevall & Sallent, Fl. Catal.%3: 350%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195667-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%matritense%%%spec.%Lag. ex Cut.%%Lag. ex Cut.%Cirsium matritense Lag. ex Cut.%Cirsium matritense Lag. ex Cut.%Cirsium matritense%Cirsium matritense%Fl. Comp. Madrid 409. %Fl. Comp. Madrid%409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195668-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%matsumurae%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium matsumurae Nakai%Cirsium matsumurae Nakai%Cirsium matsumurae%Cirsium matsumurae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 362. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 362%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77180972-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%matsumurae%Nakai%dubium%var.%%%%Cirsium matsumurae var. dubium%Cirsium matsumurae var. dubium%Cirsium matsumurae var. dubium%Cirsium matsumurae var. dubium%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13: 124. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13: 124%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195669-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%matsushimense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium matsushimense Kitam.%Cirsium matsushimense Kitam.%Cirsium matsushimense%Cirsium matsushimense%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 16. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195670-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium maximowiczii Nakai%Cirsium maximowiczii Nakai%Cirsium maximowiczii%Cirsium maximowiczii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 379. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 379%%%%%%nom. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. yesoense, Makino%%
195671-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%maximum%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium maximum Benth.%Cirsium maximum Benth.%Cirsium maximum%Cirsium maximum%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 289. [undated prob. early Jan 1849] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%289%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195672-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%mazanderanicum%%%spec.%Petr. in Rech.f.%%Petr. in Rech.f.%Cirsium × mazanderanicum Petr. in Rech.f.%Cirsium × mazanderanicum Petr. in Rech.f.%Cirsium × mazanderanicum%Cirsium × mazanderanicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 247. 1950 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%97: 247%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
195673-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%medium%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium medium All.%Cirsium medium All.%Cirsium medium%Cirsium medium%Fl. Pedem. i. 149. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195674-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%megacanthum%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium megacanthum Nutt.%Cirsium megacanthum Nutt.%Cirsium megacanthum%Cirsium megacanthum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 421. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 421%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%Sida 21(1): 214. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %%%%%%%%%s.n.%H. Little%%Banks of Mississippi near New Orleans%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype PH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1216604-2%1.2.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%megacephalum%%%spec.%(A.Gray) Cockerell%(A.Gray)%Cockerell%Cirsium megacephalum (A.Gray) Cockerell%Cirsium megacephalum (A.Gray) Cockerell%Cirsium megacephalum%Cirsium megacephalum%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 254. 1911 [Oct 1911] %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 254%%%Asteraceae Cnicus undulatus  var. megacephalus A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195676-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%megacephalum%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium megacephalum Rouy%Cirsium megacephalum Rouy%Cirsium megacephalum%Cirsium megacephalum%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 30, in syn. 1905 [Mar 1905] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%9: 30, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. odontolepis, var. megacephalum, Rouy%%
195677-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%megricum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium megricum Kharadze%Cirsium megricum Kharadze%Cirsium megricum%Cirsium megricum%Fl. URSS 28: 104, 603. 1963 [24 Jun 1963] %Fl. URSS%28: 104, 603%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195678-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%melanolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium melanolepis Petr.%Cirsium melanolepis Petr.%Cirsium melanolepis%Cirsium melanolepis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 48. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%45: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
59066-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mendocinum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mendocinum Petr.%Cirsium mendocinum Petr.%Cirsium mendocinum%Cirsium mendocinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 339. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 339%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222195-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%meratii%%%spec.%P.Fourn.%%P.Fourn.%Cirsium × meratii P.Fourn.%Cirsium × meratii P.Fourn.%Cirsium × meratii%Cirsium × meratii%Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 278. 1928 %Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.%278%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195679-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mexicanum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium mexicanum DC.%Cirsium mexicanum DC.%Cirsium mexicanum%Cirsium mexicanum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 636. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59067-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mexicanum%%bracteatum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mexicanum var. bracteatum Petr.%Cirsium mexicanum var. bracteatum Petr.%Cirsium mexicanum var. bracteatum%Cirsium mexicanum var. bracteatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 231. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 231%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195680-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%michaletii%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium michaletii Rouy%Cirsium michaletii Rouy%Cirsium michaletii%Cirsium michaletii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 10, 118, hybr. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 10, 118, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
77310668-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%michiliense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium michiliense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium michiliense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium michiliense%Cirsium michiliense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 21. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 21%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%18 Oct 1984%%%%%%%1640%M.González%%Mpio. Mezquital: 3 km from Los Charcos on the road to La Guajolota%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype CIIDIR;isotype MEXU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195681-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%micranthum%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × micranthum Treuinf.%Cirsium × micranthum Treuinf.%Cirsium × micranthum%Cirsium × micranthum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 218. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195682-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%microcephalum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium microcephalum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium microcephalum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium microcephalum%Cirsium microcephalum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 246. 1858 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%8: 246%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195683-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%microcephalum%%%spec.%Lange%%Lange%Cirsium microcephalum Lange%Cirsium microcephalum Lange%Cirsium microcephalum%Cirsium microcephalum%Ind. Sem. Hort. Havn. 1854: 22. %Ind. Sem. Hort. Havn.%1854: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195684-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%microcephalum%%%spec.%Moris%%Moris%Cirsium microcephalum Moris%Cirsium microcephalum Moris%Cirsium microcephalum%Cirsium microcephalum%Fl. Sard. 2: 466. %Fl. Sard.%2: 466%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195685-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%microspicatum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium microspicatum Nakai%Cirsium microspicatum Nakai%Cirsium microspicatum%Cirsium microspicatum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 535. 1930 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 535%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195686-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mielichhoferi%%%spec.%Saut.%%Saut.%Cirsium mielichhoferi Saut.%Cirsium mielichhoferi Saut.%Cirsium mielichhoferi%Cirsium mielichhoferi%Flora 28: 130. 1845 %Flora%28: 130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195687-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%miliarakisii%%%spec.%Maire & Petitm.%%Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium miliarakisii Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium miliarakisii Maire & Petitm.%Cirsium miliarakisii%Cirsium miliarakisii%Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 126. 1908 %Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient%4: 126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195688-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%milliati%%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium × milliati Arènes%Cirsium × milliati Arènes%Cirsium × milliati%Cirsium × milliati%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 89: 141. 1942 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%89: 141%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
77310667-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mimbresense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mimbresense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mimbresense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mimbresense%Cirsium mimbresense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 20. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 20%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%20 Aug 1992%%%%%%%2198%J.L.Panero%%[Mpio. Durango]: 2 km W del puente Los Mimbres, c. KM 48 de la carretera Durango-Mazatlán (Mex 40), 2500 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59068-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%minganense%%%spec.%Vict.%%Vict.%Cirsium minganense Vict.%Cirsium minganense Vict.%Cirsium minganense%Cirsium minganense%Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada ser. 3, 19: 81, fig. 1, pl. 1-3. 1925 %Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada%ser. 3, 19: 81, fig. 1, pl. 1-3%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59069-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%minganense%%album%f.%Vict. & J.Rousseau%%Vict. & J.Rousseau%Cirsium minganense f. album Vict. & J.Rousseau%Cirsium minganense f. album Vict. & J.Rousseau%Cirsium minganense f. album%Cirsium minganense f. album%Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 55. 1940 %Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal%36: 55%%%%%Quebec (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195690-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%minii%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium minii Pamp.%Cirsium minii Pamp.%Cirsium minii%Cirsium minii%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 129. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1908: 129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195691-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mirabile%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium mirabile Kitam.%Cirsium mirabile Kitam.%Cirsium mirabile%Cirsium mirabile%Compos. Nov. Jap. 7. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195692-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mirum%%%spec.%Iljin%%Iljin%Cirsium mirum Iljin%Cirsium mirum Iljin%Cirsium mirum%Cirsium mirum%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 61. 1922 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R.%3: 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bokhara%%
195693-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%misawaense%%%spec.%Nakai ex Kitam.%%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium misawaense Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium misawaense Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium misawaense%Cirsium misawaense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 175. 1933 [1 Sep 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(3): 175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195694-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%misilmerense%%%spec.%Ces., Pass. & Gibelli%%Ces., Pass. & Gibelli%Cirsium misilmerense Ces., Pass. & Gibelli%Cirsium misilmerense Ces., Pass. & Gibelli%Cirsium misilmerense%Cirsium misilmerense%Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2(21): 483. 1878 %Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati]%2(21): 483%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195695-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mite%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium mite Fisch.%Cirsium mite Fisch.%Cirsium mite%Cirsium mite%in Spreng. Nov. Prov. 13. 1818 %in Spreng. Nov. Prov.%13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195696-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%mitissimum%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium × mitissimum Pamp.%Cirsium × mitissimum Pamp.%Cirsium × mitissimum%Cirsium × mitissimum%Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 22: 62. 1946 %Arch. Bot. (Forlì)%22: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
195697-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%modestum%%%spec.%Miyabe & Kudô%%Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium modestum Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium modestum Miyabe & Kudô%Cirsium modestum%Cirsium modestum%Miyabe & Miyake, Fl. Saghalin No. 339. 1915 %Miyabe & Miyake, Fl. Saghalin%No. 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. pectinellum, var. modestum, Nakai%%
195698-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%modestum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium modestum Rydb.%Cirsium modestum Rydb.%Cirsium modestum%Cirsium modestum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1011. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus modestus%%
59070-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%modestum%%%spec.%Cockerell%%Cockerell%Cirsium modestum Cockerell%Cirsium modestum Cockerell%Cirsium modestum%Cirsium modestum%Univ. Colorado Stud. 11: 219. 1915 %Univ. Colorado Stud.%11: 219%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195699-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mohavense%%%spec.%Davidson & Moxley%%Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium mohavense Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium mohavense Davidson & Moxley%Cirsium mohavense%Cirsium mohavense%Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley) 438. 1923 %Fl. S. Calif. (Davidson & Moxley)%438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus mohav.ensis%%
59071-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mohavense%%%spec.%(Greene) Petr.%(Greene)%Petr.%Cirsium mohavense (Greene) Petr.%Cirsium mohavense (Greene) Petr.%Cirsium mohavense%Cirsium mohavense%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 [6 Apr 1911] %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%Asteraceae Carduus mohavensis Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59072-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mohavense%(Greene) Petr.%utahense%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mohavense subsp. utahense Petr.%Cirsium mohavense subsp. utahense Petr.%Cirsium mohavense subsp. utahense%Cirsium mohavense subsp. utahense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 471. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 471%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195700-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mokchangense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium mokchangense Nakai%Cirsium mokchangense Nakai%Cirsium mokchangense%Cirsium mokchangense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 9. 1915 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%29: 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
195701-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%moldavicum%%%spec.%Dobrescu & Nyár.%%Dobrescu & Nyár.%Cirsium × moldavicum Dobrescu & Nyár.%Cirsium × moldavicum Dobrescu & Nyár.%Cirsium × moldavicum%Cirsium × moldavicum%Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 9: 731, 971. 1964 %Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania%9: 731, 971%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ruman%%
195702-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%molle%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium molle Scop.%Cirsium molle Scop.%Cirsium molle%Cirsium molle%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 126. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77310690-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mollissimum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mollissimum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mollissimum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium mollissimum%Cirsium mollissimum%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 10. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 10%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Coahuila (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%12 Oct 1991%%%%%%%C-900%M.Carranza et al.%%Coahuila: Mpio. Ocampo: Sierra del Pino, Ejido Acebuches, Cañón La Vaca, 1850 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195703-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mongolicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium mongolicum Petr.%Cirsium mongolicum Petr.%Cirsium mongolicum%Cirsium mongolicum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 274, in syn. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 274, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. lineare var. rigidum Petrak%%
195704-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%monocephalum%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum%Cirsium monocephalum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus monocephalus%%
195705-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%monocephalum%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum H.Lév.%Cirsium monocephalum%Cirsium monocephalum%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 41. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus monocephalus%%
195706-1%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%monspessulanum%%%spec.%Hill.%%Hill.%Cirsium monspessulanum Hill.%Cirsium monspessulanum Hill.%Cirsium monspessulanum%Cirsium monspessulanum%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 63. 1768 ; All. Fl. Pedem. i. 152%Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877066-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%monspessulanum%Hill.%ferox%subsp.%(Coss.) Talavera%(Coss.)%Talavera%Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. ferox (Coss.) Talavera%Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. ferox (Coss.) Talavera%Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. ferox%Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. ferox%Lagascalia 4(2): 290. 1974 %Lagascalia%4(2): 290%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Cosson)%%%%%C. monspessulanum var. ferox%%
195707-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%montanum%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium montanum Hill%Cirsium montanum Hill%Cirsium montanum%Cirsium montanum%Herb. Brit. [Hill] 1: 80. 1769 %Herb. Brit. [Hill]%1: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195708-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%montanum%%%spec.%Bubani%%Bubani%Cirsium montanum Bubani%Cirsium montanum Bubani%Cirsium montanum%Cirsium montanum%Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) ii. 131. 1899 [Dec 1899] %Fl. Pyren. (Bubani)%ii. 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195709-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%montanum%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Cirsium montanum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Cirsium montanum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Cirsium montanum%Cirsium montanum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 376, non Hill. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 376, non Hill%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus montanus%%
59073-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%montigenum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium montigenum Petr.%Cirsium montigenum Petr.%Cirsium montigenum%Cirsium montigenum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 454. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 454%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195710-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%moravicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium × moravicum Petr.%Cirsium × moravicum Petr.%Cirsium × moravicum%Cirsium × moravicum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 34. 1960 %Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges.%2(1): 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Czechoslovak%%
195711-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%morettianum%%%spec.%Nyman%%Nyman%Cirsium morettianum Nyman%Cirsium morettianum Nyman%Cirsium morettianum%Cirsium morettianum%Syll. Fl. Eur. 24. 1855 %Syll. Fl. Eur.%24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195712-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%morii%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Cirsium morii Hayata%Cirsium morii Hayata%Cirsium morii%Cirsium morii%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 70. 1919 [25 Mar 1919] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%8: 70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
195713-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%morinifolium%%%spec.%Boiss. & Heldr.%%Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium morinifolium Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium morinifolium Boiss. & Heldr.%Cirsium morinifolium%Cirsium morinifolium%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 530. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] , as 'morinaefolium'%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 530%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Creta%%
195714-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%morisianum%%%spec.%Rchb.f.%%Rchb.f.%Cirsium morisianum Rchb.f.%Cirsium morisianum Rchb.f.%Cirsium morisianum%Cirsium morisianum%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 15(2): 59, t. 825. 1853 [1852-1853] %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%15(2): 59, t. 825%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195715-1%1.2.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%morrisii%%%spec.%C.Bicknell%%C.Bicknell%Cirsium × morrisii C.Bicknell%Cirsium × morrisii C.Bicknell%Cirsium × morrisii%Cirsium × morrisii%Malpighia 8: 392. 1894 : erroneous record%Malpighia%8: 392%Bicknell published: Cirsium × norrisii%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Italia%%
77222249-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%muellneri%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × muellneri Beck%Cirsium × muellneri Beck%Cirsium × muellneri%Cirsium × muellneri%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2(2): 1250. 1893 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2(2): 1250%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903892-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muliense%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium muliense C.Shih%Cirsium muliense C.Shih%Cirsium muliense%Cirsium muliense%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 393. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 393%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
195716-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%munitum%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium munitum Fisch.%Cirsium munitum Fisch.%Cirsium munitum%Cirsium munitum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77131856-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%munitum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium munitum M.Bieb.%Cirsium munitum M.Bieb.%Cirsium munitum%Cirsium munitum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559. 1819 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195717-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muraii%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium muraii Kitam.%Cirsium muraii Kitam.%Cirsium muraii%Cirsium muraii%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(1): 5, in obs. 1934 [30 May 1934] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%3(1): 5, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77234707-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muramatsui%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium muramatsui Kadota%Cirsium muramatsui Kadota%Cirsium muramatsui%Cirsium muramatsui%J. Jap. Bot. 96(3): 138. 2021 [Jun 2021] %J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 138%The specific epithet is dedicated to Mr Masao Muramatsu who found this species.%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Oct 2018%%%%%%%0189020%Y.Kadota%%Aichi Pref., Chita-gun, Taketoyo-cho, Fuki, near the Besso-ike pond, 57 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS TNS01310021%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1215248-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%murdockii%%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%(S.L.Welsh)%Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii (S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii (S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii%Cirsium murdockii%Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 404. 1994 %Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.]%5: 404%%%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii  var. murdockii S.L.Welsh%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
979398-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%murdockii%%%spec.%(S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%(S.L.Welsh)%Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii (S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii (S.L.Welsh) Cronquist%Cirsium murdockii%Cirsium murdockii%Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 5: 404. 1994 %Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.]%5: 404%%%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii  var. murdockii S.L.Welsh%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM eatonii var. murdockii.%(S.L.Welsh)%%%%%%%
195719-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%murrianum%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium murrianum Khek%Cirsium murrianum Khek%Cirsium murrianum%Cirsium murrianum%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 38: 96, hybr. 1925 %Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%38: 96, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195718-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%murrii%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium murrii Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium murrii Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium murrii%Cirsium murrii%Fl. Tirol 6(3): 628, hybr. 1911 [1912 publ. Nov-Dec 1911] %Fl. Tirol%6(3): 628, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. erisithaloides, Murr%%
195720-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%mutatum%%%spec.%Menyh.%%Menyh.%Cirsium mutatum Menyh.%Cirsium mutatum Menyh.%Cirsium mutatum%Cirsium mutatum%Kal. Vid. Növ. 102. 1877 [Nov-Dec 1877] %Kal. Vid. Növ.%102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195721-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muticum%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium muticum Michx.%Cirsium muticum Michx.%Cirsium muticum%Cirsium muticum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 89. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59074-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muticum%%lactiflorum%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. lactiflorum Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. lactiflorum Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. lactiflorum%Cirsium muticum f. lactiflorum%Rhodora 35: 369. 1933 %Rhodora%35: 369%%%%%Newfoundland, Newfoundland & Labrador (Canada)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1053614-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muticum%%monticola%f.%(Fernald) B.Boivin%(Fernald)%B.Boivin%Cirsium muticum f. monticola (Fernald) B.Boivin%Cirsium muticum f. monticola (Fernald) B.Boivin%Cirsium muticum f. monticola%Cirsium muticum f. monticola% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59075-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muticum%%monticola%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. monticola Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. monticola Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. monticola%Cirsium muticum var. monticola%Rhodora 9: 28. 1907 %Rhodora%9: 28%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59076-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muticum%%subpinnatifidum%f.%(Britton) Fernald%(Britton)%Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. subpinnatifidum (Britton) Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. subpinnatifidum (Britton) Fernald%Cirsium muticum f. subpinnatifidum%Cirsium muticum f. subpinnatifidum%Rhodora 45: 353. 1943 %Rhodora%45: 353%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59077-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%muticum%%subpinnatifidum%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. subpinnatifidum Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. subpinnatifidum Fernald%Cirsium muticum var. subpinnatifidum%Cirsium muticum var. subpinnatifidum%Rhodora 10: 95. 1908 %Rhodora%10: 95%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112451-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%myokoense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium myokoense Kadota%Cirsium myokoense Kadota%Cirsium myokoense%Cirsium myokoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(1): 41 (-44, 47; figs. 1-2, 5). 2009 [22 Mar 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 41 (-44, 47; figs. 1-2, 5)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Sep 2007%%%%%%%075103%Y.Kadota%%Niigata Pref., Myôkô-shi (former Naka-Kubiki-gun, Myôkô-Kôgen-cho), Sasagamine, at the foot of Mt. Myôkô-san, 1290 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 769885%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195722-1%1.1.2.1.4.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%myrianthum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium myrianthum Gand.%Cirsium myrianthum Gand.%Cirsium myrianthum%Cirsium myrianthum%Étude Fl., ed. 5 [A. Cariot] 2: 305. 1872 ; Gandoger, Fl. Lyonn. 130 (1875).%Étude Fl., ed. 5 [A. Cariot]%2: 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195723-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%naegelianum%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × naegelianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × naegelianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × naegelianum%Cirsium × naegelianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 362. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%362.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77112487-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nagatoense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nagatoense Kadota%Cirsium nagatoense Kadota%Cirsium nagatoense%Cirsium nagatoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(4): 190 (193-196; figs. 3-5). 2009 [22 Dec 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 190 (193-196; figs. 3-5)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%23 Oct 2008%%%%%%%088530%Y.Kadota%%Yamaguchi Pref., Hagi-shi, Kawakami, Shimo-Sasao, 250 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112452-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nagisoense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nagisoense Kadota%Cirsium nagisoense Kadota%Cirsium nagisoense%Cirsium nagisoense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(1): 44 (-48; figs. 3-5, 6A). 2009 [22 Mar 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 44 (-48; figs. 3-5, 6A)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%20 Sep 2007%%%%%%%075401%Y.Kadota%%Nagano Pref., Kiso-gun, Nagiso-machi, Azuma, Araragi, at the foot of Mt. Nagiso-dake, 990 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 769879%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195724-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nakae%%%spec.%Kudô%%Kudô%Cirsium nakae Kudô%Cirsium nakae Kudô%Cirsium nakae%Cirsium nakae%Jap. J. Bot. 2: 281. 1925 , nomen%Jap. J. Bot.%2: 281%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195725-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nakaianum%%%spec.%(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai%(H.Lév. & Vaniot)%Nakai%Cirsium nakaianum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai%Cirsium nakaianum (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai%Cirsium nakaianum%Cirsium nakaianum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26(312): 378. 1912 [Dec 1912] %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26(312): 378%%%Asteraceae Cnicus nakaianus H.Lév. & Vaniot%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Nakaianus%%
195726-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nambuense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium nambuense Nakai%Cirsium nambuense Nakai%Cirsium nambuense%Cirsium nambuense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 365. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 365%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77254648-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nanhutashanense%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense%Cirsium nanhutashanense%New Taxa New Names 4: 338. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%4: 338%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Jun 2021%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District, Nanhutashan, 2350 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77309508-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nanhutashanense%S.S.Ying%hopingense%var.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense var. hopingense S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense var. hopingense S.S.Ying%Cirsium nanhutashanense var. hopingense%Cirsium nanhutashanense var. hopingense%New Taxa New Names 5: 501. 2022 [28 Nov 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%5: 501%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%14 Apr 2022%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District. Between Chilian Police Station and Wulin, 1750 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195727-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%narbonense%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium narbonense Rouy%Cirsium narbonense Rouy%Cirsium narbonense%Cirsium narbonense%Illustr. Pl. Eur. Rar. 1: 240. %Illustr. Pl. Eur. Rar.%1: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
77126315-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nasuense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nasuense Kadota%Cirsium nasuense Kadota%Cirsium nasuense%Cirsium nasuense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 37(1): 41. 2011 [22 Feb 2011] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%37(1): 41%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%24 Sep 2009%%%%%%%095111%Y.Kadota%%Tochigi Pref., Nasu-gun, Nasu-machi,Ôshima, the Nasu Mountains, near the Yosasa-bashi bridge, 915 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 1101096%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59078-2%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%navajoense%%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium navajoense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium navajoense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium navajoense%Cirsium navajoense%Canad. J. Bot. 52: 548, fig. 1 [map], f. 2. 1974 %Canad. J. Bot.%52: 548, fig. 1 [map], f. 2%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%38505%D.Demarée%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SMU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59079-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nebraskense%%%spec.%Lunell%%Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense%Cirsium nebraskense%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 301. 1912 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%2: 301%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59080-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nebraskense%%discissum%var.%Lunell%%Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. discissum Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. discissum Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. discissum%Cirsium nebraskense var. discissum%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 301. 1912 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%2: 301%%%%%North Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59081-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nebraskense%%formidolosum%var.%Lunell%%Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosum Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosum Lunell%Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosum%Cirsium nebraskense var. formidolosum%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 142. 1913 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%3: 142%%%%%North Dakota (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195730-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%neglectum%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Spreng.%%Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium neglectum Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium neglectum Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium neglectum%Cirsium neglectum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59082-2%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nelsonii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium nelsonii Petr.%Cirsium nelsonii Petr.%Cirsium nelsonii%Cirsium nelsonii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 552. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 552%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59083-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nelsonii%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium nelsonii Rydb.%Cirsium nelsonii Rydb.%Cirsium nelsonii%Cirsium nelsonii%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1012, 1069. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1012, 1069%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195732-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nemorale%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium nemorale Rchb.%Cirsium nemorale Rchb.%Cirsium nemorale%Cirsium nemorale%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 286. [Jul-Dec 1831 or 1832] %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%286%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195733-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%neomexicanum%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium neomexicanum A.Gray%Cirsium neomexicanum A.Gray%Cirsium neomexicanum%Cirsium neomexicanum%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 101. 1853 [1 Feb 1853] ; Plantae Wrightianae%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.%5(6): 101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59085-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%neomexicanum%A.Gray%bakeri%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium neomexicanum subsp. bakeri Petr.%Cirsium neomexicanum subsp. bakeri Petr.%Cirsium neomexicanum subsp. bakeri%Cirsium neomexicanum subsp. bakeri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 468. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 468%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59009-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%neomexicanum%%utahense%var.%(Petr.) S.L.Welsh%(Petr.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium neomexicanum var. utahense (Petr.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium neomexicanum var. utahense (Petr.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium neomexicanum var. utahense%Cirsium neomexicanum var. utahense%Great Basin Naturalist 43: 251. 1983 %Great Basin Naturalist%43: 251%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195734-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nepalense%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium nepalense DC.%Cirsium nepalense DC.%Cirsium nepalense%Cirsium nepalense%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 642. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 642%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77134628-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nerimaniae%%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium nerimaniae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium nerimaniae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium nerimaniae%Cirsium nerimaniae%Turkish J. Bot. 37(6): 1050. 2013 [30 Oct 2013] [epublished]%Turkish J. Bot.%37(6): 1050%doi:10.3906/bot-1301-4 ; Named for Dr. Neriman Özhatay.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%8 Sep 2008%%%%%%%16988%Yıldız%%Çanakkale: Gökçeada, east of Gökçeada, in phrygana, 100-150 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype GAZI;isotype HUB;isotype INU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195735-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%neumanni%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium neumanni Khek%Cirsium neumanni Khek%Cirsium neumanni%Cirsium neumanni%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 41. 1910 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%16: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195736-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nevadense%%%spec.%Willk.%%Willk.%Cirsium nevadense Willk.%Cirsium nevadense Willk.%Cirsium nevadense%Cirsium nevadense%Linnaea 30(1): 111. 1859 [post Apr 1859] %Linnaea%30(1): 111%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
59086-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nevadense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium nevadense Petr.%Cirsium nevadense Petr.%Cirsium nevadense%Cirsium nevadense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 552. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 552%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77153403-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%nevadense%Willk.%fontquerii%nothosubsp.%(Romo) Mateo & M.B.Crespo%(Romo)%Mateo & M.B.Crespo%Cirsium nevadense nothosubsp. fontquerii (Romo) Mateo & M.B.Crespo%Cirsium nevadense nothosubsp. fontquerii (Romo) Mateo & M.B.Crespo%Cirsium nevadense nothosubsp. fontquerii%Cirsium nevadense nothosubsp. fontquerii%Flora Montiber. 59: 91. 2015 [23 Jan 2015] [epublished]%Flora Montiber.%59: 91%%%Asteraceae Cirsium × fontqueri Romo%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195737-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nevoleanum%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium nevoleanum Hayek%Cirsium nevoleanum Hayek%Cirsium nevoleanum%Cirsium nevoleanum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 63: (72), hybr. 1913 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%63: (72), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carniol%%
195738-1%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%neyrae%%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium × neyrae E.G.Camus%Cirsium × neyrae E.G.Camus%Cirsium × neyrae%Cirsium × neyrae%Bull. Herb. Boissier i. App. ii. 41. 1893. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%i. App. ii. 41. 1893%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
77200974-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%nezaketiae%%%spec.%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × nezaketiae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × nezaketiae Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium × nezaketiae%Cirsium × nezaketiae%Turkish J. Bot. 43(3): 368. 2019 [6 May 2019] [epublished]%Turkish J. Bot.%43(3): 368%doi:10.3906/bot-1806-53 This hybrid was named in honor of the Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Nezaket Adıgüzel.%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Sep 2016%%%%%%%4659%Dirmenci, Yıldız & Arabacı%%Erzincan: Between Erzincan and Kelkit, Pöske pass, 2100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype ANK%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195739-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nidulans%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Cirsium nidulans Regel%Cirsium nidulans Regel%Cirsium nidulans%Cirsium nidulans%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 160. 1867 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%40(2): 160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
195740-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nidulum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium nidulum Rydb.%Cirsium nidulum Rydb.%Cirsium nidulum%Cirsium nidulum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1011. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus nidulus%%
59087-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nidulum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium nidulum Petr.%Cirsium nidulum Petr.%Cirsium nidulum%Cirsium nidulum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 553. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 553%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59088-2%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nigriceps%%%spec.%Standl. & Steyerm.%%Standl. & Steyerm.%Cirsium nigriceps Standl. & Steyerm.%Cirsium nigriceps Standl. & Steyerm.%Cirsium nigriceps%Cirsium nigriceps%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 258. 1947 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%23: 258%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195742-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nikkoense%%%spec.%Nakai ex Matsum. & Koidz.%%Nakai ex Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium nikkoense Nakai ex Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium nikkoense Nakai ex Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium nikkoense%Cirsium nikkoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 163. 1910 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%24: 163%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus nikkoensis%%
77068909-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nippoense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nippoense Kadota%Cirsium nippoense Kadota%Cirsium nippoense%Cirsium nippoense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 30(2): 64 (-66, 68; figs. 1-2). 2004 [22 Jun 2004] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(2): 64 (-66, 68; figs. 1-2)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Oct 2003%%%%%%%034915%Y.Kadota%%Miyazaki Pref., Higashi-usuki-gun, Kitaura-chô, Nomi, 10m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195743-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponense%%%spec.%(Nakai) Koidz.%(Nakai)%Koidz.%Cirsium nipponense (Nakai) Koidz.%Cirsium nipponense (Nakai) Koidz.%Cirsium nipponense%Cirsium nipponense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 93. 1924 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%38: 93%%%Asteraceae Cirsium japonicum DC. var. nipponense Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Maximowiczi, var. nipponense, Nakai%%
195744-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponicum%%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Cirsium nipponicum Makino%Cirsium nipponicum Makino%Cirsium nipponicum%Cirsium nipponicum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 155. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 155%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus nipponicus). Japon%%
877067-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponicum%Makino%alpestre%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. alpestre Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. alpestre Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. alpestre%Cirsium nipponicum var. alpestre%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25(1): 1. 1971 [30 Sep 1971] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%25(1): 1%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
983010-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponicum%Makino%incomptum%var.%(Maxim.) Kadota%(Maxim.)%Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. incomptum (Maxim.) Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. incomptum (Maxim.) Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. incomptum%Cirsium nipponicum var. incomptum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 142. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 142%%%Asteraceae Cnicus suffultus Maxim. [beta]. incomptus%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus suffultus b>G incomptus.%(Maxim.)%%%%%%%
950945-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponicum%Makino%sadoense%var.%T.Yamaz.%%T.Yamaz.%Cirsium nipponicum var. sadoense T.Yamaz.%Cirsium nipponicum var. sadoense T.Yamaz.%Cirsium nipponicum var. sadoense%Cirsium nipponicum var. sadoense%J. Jap. Bot. 64(2): 49 (1989). %J. Jap. Bot.%64(2): 49 (1989)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
982845-1%1.7.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponicum%Makino%shiroumense%var.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. shiroumense Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. shiroumense Kadota%Cirsium nipponicum var. shiroumense%Cirsium nipponicum var. shiroumense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 21(1): 25 (1995). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 25 (1995)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77253350-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nipponicum%Makino%yoshinoi%var.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. yoshinoi (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. yoshinoi (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium nipponicum var. yoshinoi%Cirsium nipponicum var. yoshinoi%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 5. 1957 (1957) %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%17: 5%%%Asteraceae Cirsium yoshinoi Nakai%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195745-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nishiokae%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium nishiokae Kitam.%Cirsium nishiokae Kitam.%Cirsium nishiokae%Cirsium nishiokae%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23(3-4): 75. 1968 [30 Nov 1968] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%23(3-4): 75%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%India; Nepal%%
195746-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nivale%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium nivale Sch.Bip.%Cirsium nivale Sch.Bip.%Cirsium nivale%Cirsium nivale%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 312. 1856 %Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%%%Asteraceae =cnicus nivalis%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%=Cnicus nivalis.%%%%%%%%
195747-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%niveum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium niveum Spreng.%Cirsium niveum Spreng.%Cirsium niveum%Cirsium niveum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195748-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%noli-tangere%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium noli-tangere Sommier & Levier%Cirsium noli-tangere Sommier & Levier%Cirsium noli-tangere%Cirsium noli-tangere%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 2: 11. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 11%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
195749-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%noli-tangere%%%spec.%Borbás%%Borbás%Cirsium × noli-tangere Borbás%Cirsium × noli-tangere Borbás%Cirsium × noli-tangere%Cirsium × noli-tangere%in Termeszet. 9: 120-3. 1877 ; cf. Petrak in Biblioth. Bot. xviii. Heft 78, p.75 (1912).%in Termeszet.%9: 120-3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
195750-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%norikurense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium norikurense Nakai%Cirsium norikurense Nakai%Cirsium norikurense%Cirsium norikurense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 322. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77112461-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%norikurense%Nakai%kisoense%var.%T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%%T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%Cirsium norikurense var. kisoense T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%Cirsium norikurense var. kisoense T.Yamaz. & K.Asano%Cirsium norikurense var. kisoense%Cirsium norikurense var. kisoense%J. Jap. Bot. 40: 5 (fig. 5). 1965 %J. Jap. Bot.%40: 5 (fig. 5)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60477836-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%norrisii%%%spec.%C.Bicknell%%C.Bicknell%Cirsium × norrisii C.Bicknell%Cirsium × norrisii C.Bicknell%Cirsium × norrisii%Cirsium × norrisii%Malpighia 8: 392. 1894 %Malpighia%8: 392%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195751-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nothum%%%spec.%Goller%%Goller%Cirsium nothum Goller%Cirsium nothum Goller%Cirsium nothum%Cirsium nothum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 312. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77310692-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%notorhaphis%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium notorhaphis G.L.Nesom%Cirsium notorhaphis G.L.Nesom%Cirsium notorhaphis%Cirsium notorhaphis%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 14. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 14%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);Puebla (Mexico Central, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%10 Jul 1965%%%%%%%3761%G.B.Ownbey%%Puebla: 8.2 mi NW of Tehuacan turnoff, Rte 150%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype TEX;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77297416-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%novoleonense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%%G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium novoleonense G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium novoleonense G.L.Nesom & García-Mor.%Cirsium novoleonense%Cirsium novoleonense%Phytoneuron 2021-61: 1. [23 Nov 2021] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2021-61: 1%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Tamaulipas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%27 Aug 1987%%%%%%%205%D.Bogler & T.Atkins%%Nuevo Leon: Mpio. Galeana, Cerro Potosí, along road to summit, common along roadside at 10,000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype MEXU;isotype NY;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59089-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%novomexicanum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium novomexicanum Petr.%Cirsium novomexicanum Petr.%Cirsium novomexicanum%Cirsium novomexicanum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 466. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 466%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195752-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%numidicum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium numidicum Spreng.%Cirsium numidicum Spreng.%Cirsium numidicum%Cirsium numidicum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 377. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. bor%%
195753-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%nuttallii%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium nuttallii DC.%Cirsium nuttallii DC.%Cirsium nuttallii%Cirsium nuttallii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 651. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] , as 'nuttalii'%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 651%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313944-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oaxacanum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium oaxacanum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium oaxacanum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium oaxacanum%Cirsium oaxacanum%Phytoneuron 2022-36: 1. [8 Apr 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-36: 1%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%25 Dec 1938%%%%%%%4766%C.Conzatti & Hijo%%Distrito Etla, Las Sedas, 1950 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LL;isotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59090-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oblanceolatum%%%spec.%K.Schum.%%K.Schum.%Cirsium oblanceolatum K.Schum.%Cirsium oblanceolatum K.Schum.%Cirsium oblanceolatum%Cirsium oblanceolatum%Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 29, pt. 1: 566. 1903 %Bot. Jahresber. (Just)%29, pt. 1: 566%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195754-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oblongifolium%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium oblongifolium K.Koch%Cirsium oblongifolium K.Koch%Cirsium oblongifolium%Cirsium oblongifolium%Linnaea 17(1): 41. 1843 [26-28 Apr 1843] %Linnaea%17(1): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
195755-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%obscurum%%%spec.%Kern. ex Treuinf.%%Kern. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × obscurum Kern. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × obscurum Kern. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × obscurum%Cirsium × obscurum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 264. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 264%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195756-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%obvallatum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium obvallatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium obvallatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium obvallatum%Cirsium obvallatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59091-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%%%spec.%(Nutt.) Jeps.%(Nutt.)%Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale%Cirsium occidentale%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 509. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%509%%%Asteraceae Carduus occidentalis Nutt.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59092-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%%acrolepis%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. acrolepis Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. acrolepis Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. acrolepis%Cirsium occidentale subsp. acrolepis%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 66. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 66%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%163c%Schumann%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
970389-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%californicum%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium occidentale var. californicum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium occidentale var. californicum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil & C.E.Turner%Cirsium occidentale var. californicum%Cirsium occidentale var. californicum%Phytologia 73(4): 315. 1992 [7 Dec 1992] %Phytologia%73(4): 315%%%Asteraceae Cirsium californicum A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM californicum%(A.Gray)%%%%%%%
59093-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%candidissimum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. candidissimum Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. candidissimum Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. candidissimum%Cirsium occidentale subsp. candidissimum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 67. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 67%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59094-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%candidissimum%var.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium occidentale var. candidissimum J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium occidentale var. candidissimum J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium occidentale var. candidissimum%Cirsium occidentale var. candidissimum%Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 22. 1918 %Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 22%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60440231-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%compactum%var.%Hoover%%Hoover%Cirsium occidentale var. compactum Hoover%Cirsium occidentale var. compactum Hoover%Cirsium occidentale var. compactum%Cirsium occidentale var. compactum%Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. 310. 1970 %Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.%310%as compacta%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%13 Jun 1964%%%%%%%9087%R. F. Hoover%%Point Sierra Nevada, N of Arroyo de la Guz%%%%%%%%%%%isotype UC?%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59095-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%coulteri%var.%(Harv. & A.Gray) Jeps.%(Harv. & A.Gray)%Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. coulteri (Harv. & A.Gray) Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. coulteri (Harv. & A.Gray) Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. coulteri%Cirsium occidentale var. coulteri%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1167. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1167%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59096-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%eu-occidentale%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. eu-occidentale Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. eu-occidentale Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. eu-occidentale%Cirsium occidentale subsp. eu-occidentale%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 491. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 491%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436289-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%lucianum%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium occidentale var. lucianum D.J.Keil%Cirsium occidentale var. lucianum D.J.Keil%Cirsium occidentale var. lucianum%Cirsium occidentale var. lucianum%Sida 21(1): 214 (-215). 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 214 (-215)%%%%%San Luis Obispo County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%22 Jun 1989%%%%%%%4073%S. A. Junak & T. J. Ayers%%Cuesta Ridge, along main road (USFS Rd. 29S11.3)1.3 mi W of E boundary sigh for Cuesta Ridge Botanical Area, ca. 4.3 mi W of Hwy 101, scattered along the disturbed roadside, serpentine, alt. 2460 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SBBG;isotype OBI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59097-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%(Nutt.) Jeps.%venustum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. venustum Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. venustum Petr.%Cirsium occidentale subsp. venustum%Cirsium occidentale subsp. venustum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 493. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 493%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59098-2%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentale%%venustum%var.%(Greene) Jeps.%(Greene)%Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. venustum (Greene) Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. venustum (Greene) Jeps.%Cirsium occidentale var. venustum%Cirsium occidentale var. venustum%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1167. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1167%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
998008-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%occidentalinipponense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium occidentalinipponense Kadota%Cirsium occidentalinipponense Kadota%Cirsium occidentalinipponense%Cirsium occidentalinipponense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 23(3): 115 (1997). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%23(3): 115 (1997)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%2 Jul 1996%%%%%%%43077%T. Wakasugi%%Honshu, Fukui Pref., Ono-shi, the Ryohaku Mountain Range, Mt. San'nomine, 1600m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum 9027728;isotype Herbarium, National Science Museum 9027728%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
59099-2%1.2.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrocentrum%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray%Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray%Cirsium ochrocentrum%Cirsium ochrocentrum%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 110. 1849 [10 Feb 1849] ; alt. title: Pl. Fendl. 110. 10 Feb 1849.%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%n.s., 4: 110%%%%%Santa Fe County (New Mexico, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%1847%%%%%%%486%A. Fendler%%Mountain sides, around Sante Fe%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GH;isotype GH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59100-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrocentrum%%durangense%var.%Greenm.%%Greenm.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. durangense Greenm.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. durangense Greenm.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. durangense%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. durangense%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 51. 1904 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%40: 51%%%%%México (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59101-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrocentrum%%helleri%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. helleri Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. helleri Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. helleri%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. helleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 418. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 418%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
318794-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrocentrum%A.Gray%martinii%subsp.%Barlow-Irick%%Barlow-Irick%Cirsium ochrocentrum subsp. martinii Barlow-Irick%Cirsium ochrocentrum subsp. martinii Barlow-Irick%Cirsium ochrocentrum subsp. martinii%Cirsium ochrocentrum subsp. martinii%Novon 9(3): 320 (318-322, figs. 1-2). 1999 [15 Sep 1999] %Novon%9(3): 320 (318-322, figs. 1-2)%[Gandhi 5 Oct 1999]%%%%T8S, R18W, sec. 10, 108.203°W, 33.768°N, 5800 ft, 5 mi E of the San Francisco River bridge at Reserve, along N.M. Hwy 12, Catron County (New Mexico, South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%97-8%P.Barlow%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US;isotype ASU;isotype MO;isotype NMC;isotype UNM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436290-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrocentrum%A.Gray%martinii%var.%(Barlow-Irick) D.J.Keil%(Barlow-Irick)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. martinii (Barlow-Irick) D.J.Keil%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. martinii (Barlow-Irick) D.J.Keil%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. martinii%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. martinii%Sida 21(1): 215. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ochrocentrum A.Gray subsp. martinii Barlow-Irick%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59102-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrocentrum%%townsendii%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. townsendii Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. townsendii Petr.%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. townsendii%Cirsium ochrocentrum var. townsendii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 420. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 420%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195759-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochrolepidium%%%spec.%Juz.%%Juz.%Cirsium ochrolepidium Juz.%Cirsium ochrolepidium Juz.%Cirsium ochrolepidium%Cirsium ochrolepidium%Weeds USSR 4: 287. 1935 ; cf. Nevski in Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc. URSS,Ser. I. Fasc. 4, 290 (1937), in syn.%Weeds USSR%4: 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cephalonoplos ochrolepidium%%
195760-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ochroleucum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium ochroleucum All.%Cirsium ochroleucum All.%Cirsium ochroleucum%Cirsium ochroleucum%Fl. Pedem. i. 150. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195761-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%odontolepis%%%spec.%Boiss. ex DC.%%Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium odontolepis Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium odontolepis Boiss. ex DC.%Cirsium odontolepis%Cirsium odontolepis%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 305. 1838 [late Apr 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%7(1): 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan.; Balkan%%
77323520-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%odontolepis%Boiss. ex DC.%montenegrinum%var.%Beck & Szyszył.%%Beck & Szyszył.%Cirsium odontolepis var. montenegrinum Beck & Szyszył.%Cirsium odontolepis var. montenegrinum Beck & Szyszył.%Cirsium odontolepis var. montenegrinum%Cirsium odontolepis var. montenegrinum%Pl. Cernagor. Lect. 154. 1888 %Pl. Cernagor. Lect.%154%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195762-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%odoratum%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Cirsium odoratum Britton%Cirsium odoratum Britton%Cirsium odoratum%Cirsium odoratum%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 3: 552. 1913 %Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2.%3: 552%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus odoratus%%
59103-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%odoratum%%%spec.%(Barton) Petr.%(Barton)%Petr.%Cirsium odoratum (Barton) Petr.%Cirsium odoratum (Barton) Petr.%Cirsium odoratum%Cirsium odoratum%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195763-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%oenanum%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenanum Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenanum Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenanum%Cirsium × oenanum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 215. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 215%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195764-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%oenipontanum%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenipontanum Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenipontanum Treuinf.%Cirsium × oenipontanum%Cirsium × oenipontanum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 280. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 280%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195765-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ogatae%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium ogatae Koidz.%Cirsium ogatae Koidz.%Cirsium ogatae%Cirsium ogatae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 116. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77077634-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ohminense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium ohminense Kadota%Cirsium ohminense Kadota%Cirsium ohminense%Cirsium ohminense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 32(2): 96 (figs. 7-8). 2006 [22 Jun 2006] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 96 (figs. 7-8)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%30 Sep 2003%%%%%%%033501%Y.Kadota%%Nara Pref., Yoshino-gun, Kami-Kitayama-mura, Wasamata Ski Slope, 1090m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 727675-727677%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195766-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%okamotoi%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × okamotoi Kitam.%Cirsium × okamotoi Kitam.%Cirsium × okamotoi%Cirsium × okamotoi%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13(Compos. Jap. 1): 132. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13(Compos. Jap. 1): 132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
77068989-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%okamotoi%Kitam.%albiflorum%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium × okamotoi f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium × okamotoi f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium × okamotoi f. albiflorum%Cirsium × okamotoi f. albiflorum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 30(3): 130. 2004 [22 Sep 2004] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(3): 130%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Aug 1972%%%%%%%4083%K.Masuda%%Gunma Pref., Agatsuma-gun, Kuni-mura, Nozori%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 383677%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195767-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oleraceum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium oleraceum Scop.%Cirsium oleraceum Scop.%Cirsium oleraceum%Cirsium oleraceum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 124. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195768-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oligophyllum%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium oligophyllum Matsum.%Cirsium oligophyllum Matsum.%Cirsium oligophyllum%Cirsium oligophyllum%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2 82. 1895 %Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%82%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus oligophyllus). Japon%%
77181531-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oligophyllum%Matsum.%nikkoense%var.%(Nakai) Kitam.%(Nakai)%Kitam.%Cirsium oligophyllum var. nikkoense (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium oligophyllum var. nikkoense (Nakai) Kitam.%Cirsium oligophyllum var. nikkoense%Cirsium oligophyllum var. nikkoense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29: 126. 1978 %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%29: 126%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195769-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%olivescens%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium olivescens Rydb.%Cirsium olivescens Rydb.%Cirsium olivescens%Cirsium olivescens%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1009. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1009%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus olivescens%%
59104-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%olivescens%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium olivescens Petr.%Cirsium olivescens Petr.%Cirsium olivescens%Cirsium olivescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 307. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 307%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195770-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oltense%%%spec.%Fomin%%Fomin%Cirsium oltense Fomin%Cirsium oltense Fomin%Cirsium oltense%Cirsium oltense%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis 3: 281. 1907 %Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%3: 281%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
195771-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%onopordioides%%%spec.%Kotschy ex Boiss.%%Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium onopordioides Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium onopordioides Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium onopordioides%Cirsium onopordioides%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 564. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 564%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77077636-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%opacum%%%spec.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium opacum (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium opacum (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium opacum%Cirsium opacum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 32(2): 99. 2006 [22 Jun 2006] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 99%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lucens Kitam. var. opacum Kitam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59105-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oreganum%%%spec.%Piper%%Piper%Cirsium oreganum Piper%Cirsium oreganum Piper%Cirsium oreganum%Cirsium oreganum%Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 32: 43. 1919 %Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington%32: 43%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195773-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oreithales%%%spec.%Hance ex Walp.%%Hance ex Walp.%Cirsium oreithales Hance ex Walp.%Cirsium oreithales Hance ex Walp.%Cirsium oreithales%Cirsium oreithales%Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 2(5): 944. 1852 [21-24 Apr 1852] %Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%2(5): 944%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59106-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oreophilum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium oreophilum Rydb.%Cirsium oreophilum Rydb.%Cirsium oreophilum%Cirsium oreophilum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1009, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1009, 1068%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195775-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%orgyale%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium orgyale Link%Cirsium orgyale Link%Cirsium orgyale%Cirsium orgyale%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 302. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 302%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195776-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%orgyale%%%spec.%hort. ex Tausch%%hort. ex Tausch%Cirsium orgyale hort. ex Tausch%Cirsium orgyale hort. ex Tausch%Cirsium orgyale%Cirsium orgyale%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 41. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195777-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%orientale%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium orientale Spreng.%Cirsium orientale Spreng.%Cirsium orientale%Cirsium orientale%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 373. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1211416-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%orizabaense%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium orizabaense Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium orizabaense Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium orizabaense%Cirsium orizabaense%Leopoldina 24(nos. 13-14): 128. 1888 [Jul 1888] %Leopoldina%24(nos. 13-14): 128%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of Cnicus orizabaensis Klatt%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195779-1%1.1.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%orophilum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium orophilum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium orophilum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium orophilum%Cirsium orophilum%Essai Pl. Dauphiné 37 (Quid?). 1872 [Jan 1872] %Essai Pl. Dauphiné%37 (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195780-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%osseticum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium osseticum Petr.%Cirsium osseticum Petr.%Cirsium osseticum%Cirsium osseticum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 3. 1912 %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12(1): 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus osseticus%%
77253864-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%osseticum%Petr.%abkhasicum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. abkhasicum Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. abkhasicum Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. abkhasicum%Cirsium osseticum subsp. abkhasicum%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 5. 1912 (1912) %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12: 5%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77253544-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%osseticum%Petr.%tricholoma%subsp.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. tricholoma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. tricholoma (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%Cirsium osseticum subsp. tricholoma%Cirsium osseticum subsp. tricholoma%Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 4. 1912 (1912) %Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%12: 4%%%Asteraceae Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59107-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%osterhoutii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium osterhoutii Petr.%Cirsium osterhoutii Petr.%Cirsium osterhoutii%Cirsium osterhoutii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 554. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 554%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195781-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%otayai%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium otayai Kitam.%Cirsium otayai Kitam.%Cirsium otayai%Cirsium otayai%Compos. Nov. Jap. 8. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195782-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ovalifolium%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium ovalifolium Matsum.%Cirsium ovalifolium Matsum.%Cirsium ovalifolium%Cirsium ovalifolium%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2(2): 641. 1912 %Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 641%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus ovalifolius%%
195783-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oviforme%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium oviforme Gand.%Cirsium oviforme Gand.%Cirsium oviforme%Cirsium oviforme%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
59109-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ownbeyi%%%spec.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium ownbeyi S.L.Welsh%Cirsium ownbeyi S.L.Welsh%Cirsium ownbeyi%Cirsium ownbeyi%Great Basin Naturalist 42: 200. 1982 %Great Basin Naturalist%42: 200%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%343%S.L.Welsh%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59108-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%oxylepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium oxylepis Petr.%Cirsium oxylepis Petr.%Cirsium oxylepis%Cirsium oxylepis%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 60. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 60%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77310689-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pablillo%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pablillo G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pablillo G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pablillo%Cirsium pablillo%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 9. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 9%%%%%Nuevo León (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%8 Jul 1936%%%%%%%88%M.Taylor%%Mpio. Galeana: Hacienda Pablillo%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype F;isotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313931-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pacificum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pacificum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pacificum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium pacificum%Cirsium pacificum%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 17. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 17%%%%%Nayarit (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America);Sinaloa (Mexico Northwest, Mexico, Northern America);Sonora (Mexico Northwest, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%13 Apr 1995%%%%%%%95-271%T.Van Devender%%Sonora: [Mpio Navojoa]: 4.3 km SW of Huasaguari on Masiaca-San Antonio del Las Ibarras road, 100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype ASU;isotype UCR;isotype USON%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195784-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%palatinum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium palatinum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium palatinum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium palatinum%Cirsium palatinum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 409. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195785-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pallens%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pallens DC.%Cirsium pallens DC.%Cirsium pallens%Cirsium pallens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 647. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59110-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pallidum%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pallidum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pallidum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pallidum%Cirsium pallidum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 751. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59111-2%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%palousense%%%spec.%Piper%%Piper%Cirsium palousense Piper%Cirsium palousense Piper%Cirsium palousense%Cirsium palousense%Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie) 260. 1914 %Fl. S.E. Washington (Piper & Beattie)%260%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195788-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paludosum%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Cirsium paludosum G.Don%Cirsium paludosum G.Don%Cirsium paludosum%Cirsium paludosum%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 331. 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195789-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%palustre%%%spec.%Coss. ex Willk. & Lange%%Coss. ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium palustre Coss. ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium palustre Coss. ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium palustre%Cirsium palustre%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 191. 1865 %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2: 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195790-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%palustre%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium palustre Scop.%Cirsium palustre Scop.%Cirsium palustre%Cirsium palustre%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 128. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195791-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%palustriforme%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium palustriforme Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium palustriforme Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Cirsium palustriforme%Cirsium palustriforme%Fl. Tirol 6(3): 622. 1911 [1912 publ. Nov-Dec 1911] %Fl. Tirol%6(3): 622%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. subalpinum, var. palustriforme, Celak%%
195792-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paniculatum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium paniculatum Lam.%Cirsium paniculatum Lam.%Cirsium paniculatum%Cirsium paniculatum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 25. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195793-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paniculatum%%%spec.%Vahl ex Willk. & Lange%%Vahl ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium paniculatum Vahl ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium paniculatum Vahl ex Willk. & Lange%Cirsium paniculatum%Cirsium paniculatum%Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 186. 1865 [Dec 1865] %Prodr. Fl. Hispan.%2(1): 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195794-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paniculatum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.%Cirsium paniculatum Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.%Cirsium paniculatum Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.%Cirsium paniculatum%Cirsium paniculatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 535. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 535%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195795-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paniculatum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium paniculatum Spreng.%Cirsium paniculatum Spreng.%Cirsium paniculatum%Cirsium paniculatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 371. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 371%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mont. Pyren%%
195796-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paniculatum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium paniculatum Porta%Cirsium paniculatum Porta%Cirsium paniculatum%Cirsium paniculatum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto 9: 38. 1892 ; Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. (1893) 104.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%9: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hisp%%
195797-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pannoniciforme%%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium pannoniciforme Nyár.%Cirsium pannoniciforme Nyár.%Cirsium pannoniciforme%Cirsium pannoniciforme%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 11: 98. 1932 [1931 publ 1932] %Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj%11: 98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ruman%%
195798-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pannonicum%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium pannonicum Link%Cirsium pannonicum Link%Cirsium pannonicum%Cirsium pannonicum%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 301. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 301%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195799-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%paradoxum%%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium × paradoxum Wallr.%Cirsium × paradoxum Wallr.%Cirsium × paradoxum%Cirsium × paradoxum%Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 264. 1840 %Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.%264.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195800-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%paradoxum%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium paradoxum Hayek%Cirsium paradoxum Hayek%Cirsium paradoxum%Cirsium paradoxum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 63: (73), hybr. 1913 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%63: (73), hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
195801-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parietinum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium parietinum Gand.%Cirsium parietinum Gand.%Cirsium parietinum%Cirsium parietinum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195802-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parryi%%%spec.%Cockerell ex Daniels%%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium parryi Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium parryi Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium parryi%Cirsium parryi%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 253. 1911 %Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Parryi%%
59112-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parryi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium parryi Petr.%Cirsium parryi Petr.%Cirsium parryi%Cirsium parryi%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
274682-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parryi%Petr.%mogollonicum%subsp.%Schaack & Goodwin%%Schaack & Goodwin%Cirsium parryi subsp. mogollonicum Schaack & Goodwin%Cirsium parryi subsp. mogollonicum Schaack & Goodwin%Cirsium parryi subsp. mogollonicum%Cirsium parryi subsp. mogollonicum%Madroño 37: 300 (-301), fig. 1. 1991 %Madroño%37: 300 (-301), fig. 1%%%%%Arizona (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2175%C.G.Schaack et al.%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WIS;isotype ARIZ%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59113-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parryi%Petr.%viridiflorum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium parryi subsp. viridiflorum Petr.%Cirsium parryi subsp. viridiflorum Petr.%Cirsium parryi subsp. viridiflorum%Cirsium parryi subsp. viridiflorum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 323. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 323%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195803-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parviflorum%%%spec.%Lange ex Nyman%%Lange ex Nyman%Cirsium parviflorum Lange ex Nyman%Cirsium parviflorum Lange ex Nyman%Cirsium parviflorum%Cirsium parviflorum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 409. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195804-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parviflorum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium parviflorum DC.%Cirsium parviflorum DC.%Cirsium parviflorum%Cirsium parviflorum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 647. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 647%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195805-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%parviflorum%%%spec.%Schleich. ex Steud.%%Schleich. ex Steud.%Cirsium parviflorum Schleich. ex Steud.%Cirsium parviflorum Schleich. ex Steud.%Cirsium parviflorum%Cirsium parviflorum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 369. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 369%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195806-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pascuarense%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pascuarense Spreng.%Cirsium pascuarense Spreng.%Cirsium pascuarense%Cirsium pascuarense%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 372. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 372%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291918-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pastoris%%%spec.%J.T.Howell%%J.T.Howell%Cirsium pastoris J.T.Howell%Cirsium pastoris J.T.Howell%Cirsium pastoris%Cirsium pastoris%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 38. 1943 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%30: 38%Carduus candidissimus Greene non Cirsium candidissimum Dammer%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195808-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%patens%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium patens Kitam.%Cirsium patens Kitam.%Cirsium patens%Cirsium patens%Compos. Nov. Jap. 9. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195809-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pauciflorum%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Cirsium pauciflorum Lam.%Cirsium pauciflorum Lam.%Cirsium pauciflorum%Cirsium pauciflorum%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 22. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%2: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195810-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pauciflorum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pauciflorum Spreng.%Cirsium pauciflorum Spreng.%Cirsium pauciflorum%Cirsium pauciflorum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195811-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pauciflorum%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium pauciflorum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium pauciflorum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium pauciflorum%Cirsium pauciflorum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 395. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59114-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%peckii%%%spec.%L.F.Hend.%%L.F.Hend.%Cirsium peckii L.F.Hend.%Cirsium peckii L.F.Hend.%Cirsium peckii%Cirsium peckii%Madroño 5: 97. 1939 %Madroño%5: 97%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195813-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pectinellum%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium pectinellum A.Gray%Cirsium pectinellum A.Gray%Cirsium pectinellum%Cirsium pectinellum%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 395. 1858 [1857-58 publ. 1858] %Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195814-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pelii%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium pelii Formánek%Cirsium pelii Formánek%Cirsium pelii%Cirsium pelii%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 303. 1896 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%34: 303%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
195815-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%peltieri%%%spec.%Maire%%Maire%Cirsium peltieri Maire%Cirsium peltieri Maire%Cirsium peltieri%Cirsium peltieri%Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 25. 1939 %Notul. Syst. (Paris)%8: 25%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia (Ins. Euboea)%%
195816-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pendulum%%%spec.%Fisch. ex DC.%%Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium pendulum Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium pendulum Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium pendulum%Cirsium pendulum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 650. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 650%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195817-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%penicillatum%%%spec.%K.Koch%%K.Koch%Cirsium penicillatum K.Koch%Cirsium penicillatum K.Koch%Cirsium penicillatum%Cirsium penicillatum%Linnaea 17(1): 41. 1843 [26-28 Apr 1843] %Linnaea%17(1): 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
967405-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%penicillatum%K.Koch%anatolicum%subsp.%(Petr.) Soldano%(Petr.)%Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. anatolicum (Petr.) Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. anatolicum (Petr.) Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. anatolicum%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. anatolicum%Compositae Newslett. 20–21: 6. 1992 %Compositae Newslett.%20–21: 6%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. subsp. anatolicum%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM lappaceum subsp. anatolicum.%(Petrak)%%%%%%%
985738-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%penicillatum%K.Koch%ferox%var.%(Boiss.) D.Heller%(Boiss.)%D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. ferox (Boiss.) D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. ferox (Boiss.) D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. ferox%Cirsium penicillatum var. ferox%Consp. Fl. Orient. 8: 171 (1993):. %Consp. Fl. Orient.%8: 171 (1993):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. ferox Boiss.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM lappaceum var. ferox.%(Boiss.)%%%%%%%
967407-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%penicillatum%K.Koch%hermonis%subsp.%(Boiss.) Soldano%(Boiss.)%Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. hermonis (Boiss.) Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. hermonis%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. hermonis%Compositae Newslett. 20–21: 6. 1992 %Compositae Newslett.%20–21: 6%%%Asteraceae Cirsium hermonis Boiss.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM hermonis.%(Boiss.)%%%%%%%
967406-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%penicillatum%K.Koch%tenuilobum%subsp.%(K.Koch) Soldano%(K.Koch)%Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. tenuilobum (K.Koch) Soldano%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. tenuilobum%Cirsium penicillatum subsp. tenuilobum%Compositae Newslett. 20–21: 6. 1992 %Compositae Newslett.%20–21: 6%%%Asteraceae Eriolepis tenuiloba%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eriolepis tenuiloba.%(C.Koch)%%%%%%%
985739-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%penicillatum%K.Koch%tomentosum%var.%(Boiss.) D.Heller%(Boiss.)%D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. tomentosum (Boiss.) D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. tomentosum (Boiss.) D.Heller%Cirsium penicillatum var. tomentosum%Cirsium penicillatum var. tomentosum%Consp. Fl. Orient. 8: 171 (1993):. %Consp. Fl. Orient.%8: 171 (1993):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. tomentosum Boiss.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM lappaceum var. tomentosum.%(Boiss.)%%%%%%%
195818-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%peraffine%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium peraffine Gand.%Cirsium peraffine Gand.%Cirsium peraffine%Cirsium peraffine%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
59115-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%perennans%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium perennans Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium perennans Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium perennans%Cirsium perennans%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 753. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 753%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903893-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%periacanthaceum%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium periacanthaceum C.Shih%Cirsium periacanthaceum C.Shih%Cirsium periacanthaceum%Cirsium periacanthaceum%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 396. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 396%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
195820-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%perniveum%%%spec.%H.Lindb.%%H.Lindb.%Cirsium perniveum H.Lindb.%Cirsium perniveum H.Lindb.%Cirsium perniveum%Cirsium perniveum%Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 158. 1932 %Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol.%1(2): 158%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
195821-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%perplexans%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium perplexans Rydb.%Cirsium perplexans Rydb.%Cirsium perplexans%Cirsium perplexans%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1008. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1008%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus perplexans%%
59116-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%perplexans%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium perplexans Petr.%Cirsium perplexans Petr.%Cirsium perplexans%Cirsium perplexans%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 441. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 441%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195822-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%perplexissimum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × perplexissimum Kitam.%Cirsium × perplexissimum Kitam.%Cirsium × perplexissimum%Cirsium × perplexissimum%Compos. Nov. Jap. 10. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
195823-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%perpungens%%%spec.%Schur ex Nyár.%%Schur ex Nyár.%Cirsium × perpungens Schur ex Nyár.%Cirsium × perpungens Schur ex Nyár.%Cirsium × perpungens%Cirsium × perpungens%Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 9: 735, 971. 1964 %Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania%9: 735, 971%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ruman%%
195824-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%persicum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium persicum Boiss.%Cirsium persicum Boiss.%Cirsium persicum%Cirsium persicum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 6: 103. 1846 [1845 publ. Jul 1846] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 6: 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195825-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%persimile%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × persimile Beck%Cirsium × persimile Beck%Cirsium × persimile%Cirsium × persimile%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1244. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
77110883-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%peshmenianum%%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium peshmenianum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium peshmenianum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium peshmenianum%Cirsium peshmenianum%Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 29 (-34; figs. 6D, 7D, 8J-L, 9D, 10C). 2011 [20 Feb 2011] %Nordic J. Bot.%29(1): 29 (-34; figs. 6D, 7D, 8J-L, 9D, 10C)%doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00811.x%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%18 Aug 2008%%%%%%%16958%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Fırat%%Van: between Çatak and Bahçesaray, north of Yukarınarlı village, between Yukarınarlı village and Karapet pass, south slopes, 2200-2400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype E;isotype INU;isotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195826-1%1.1.2.1.4.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%petrakianum%%%spec.%Domin%%Domin%Cirsium petrakianum Domin%Cirsium petrakianum Domin%Cirsium petrakianum%Cirsium petrakianum%Preslia 13-15: 240. 1935 , in adnot., in syn.%Preslia%13-15: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. trigeneum%%
195827-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%petrakii%%%spec.%Kozl. & Woronow ex Grossh.%%Kozl. & Woronow ex Grossh.%Cirsium × petrakii Kozl. & Woronow ex Grossh.%Cirsium × petrakii Kozl. & Woronow ex Grossh.%Cirsium × petrakii%Cirsium × petrakii%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 189. 1934 %Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
195828-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pexum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium pexum Nakai%Cirsium pexum Nakai%Cirsium pexum%Cirsium pexum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 365. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 365%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus suffultus, var. pexus, Maxim%%
195829-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%phulchokiense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium phulchokiense Kitam.%Cirsium phulchokiense Kitam.%Cirsium phulchokiense%Cirsium phulchokiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 16. 1974 [31 Mar 1974] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%26(1-2): 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
195830-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%phyllocephalum%%%spec.%Boiss. & C.I.Blanche%%Boiss. & C.I.Blanche%Cirsium phyllocephalum Boiss. & C.I.Blanche%Cirsium phyllocephalum Boiss. & C.I.Blanche%Cirsium phyllocephalum%Cirsium phyllocephalum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 39. 1856 [Nov-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
195831-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pichleri%%%spec.%Huter%%Huter%Cirsium pichleri Huter%Cirsium pichleri Huter%Cirsium pichleri%Cirsium pichleri%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 286. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 286%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
195832-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pilosum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium pilosum Kitam.%Cirsium pilosum Kitam.%Cirsium pilosum%Cirsium pilosum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 18. 1931 , hybr.?%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195833-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pindicola%%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Cirsium pindicola Hausskn.%Cirsium pindicola Hausskn.%Cirsium pindicola%Cirsium pindicola%in Nym. Consp. Suppl. 2(1): 181. 1889 , as 'pindicolum'; et in Mitth. Thur. Bot. Ver. N. Folgevii. (1895) 39%in Nym. Consp.%Suppl. 2(1): 181%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
59117-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pinetorum%%%spec.%Greenm.%%Greenm.%Cirsium pinetorum Greenm.%Cirsium pinetorum Greenm.%Cirsium pinetorum%Cirsium pinetorum%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 267. 1905 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%41: 267%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59118-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pinetorum%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Cirsium pinetorum Small%Cirsium pinetorum Small%Cirsium pinetorum%Cirsium pinetorum%Fl. Miami [Small] 199, 200. 1913 %Fl. Miami [Small]%199, 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195836-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pinnatibracteatum%%%spec.%Ling%%Ling%Cirsium pinnatibracteatum Ling%Cirsium pinnatibracteatum Ling%Cirsium pinnatibracteatum%Cirsium pinnatibracteatum%Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 148. 1935 %Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping%3: 148%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hopei). Illus%%
195837-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pinnatifidum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pinnatifidum Spreng.%Cirsium pinnatifidum Spreng.%Cirsium pinnatifidum%Cirsium pinnatifidum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 395. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 395%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59119-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pinnatisectum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pinnatisectum Petr.%Cirsium pinnatisectum Petr.%Cirsium pinnatisectum%Cirsium pinnatisectum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 236. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 236%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195839-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pisidium%%%spec.%Wettst.%%Wettst.%Cirsium pisidium Wettst.%Cirsium pisidium Wettst.%Cirsium pisidium%Cirsium pisidium%Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 98: 370, t.3, f. 9-12. 1890 [1889 publ 1890] %Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien%98: 370, t.3, f. 9-12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
195840-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pitcheri%%%spec.%Torr. & A.Gray%%Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray%Cirsium pitcheri%Cirsium pitcheri%Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 456. 1843 [Feb 1843] %Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray)%2: 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
322016-2%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pitcheri%%magenteum%f.%E.G.Voss%%E.G.Voss%Cirsium pitcheri f. magenteum E.G.Voss%Cirsium pitcheri f. magenteum E.G.Voss%Cirsium pitcheri f. magenteum%Cirsium pitcheri f. magenteum%Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 23: 350. 2001 [2 Jul 2001] %Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.%23: 350%[Gandhi 21 Dec 2001]%%%%Disturbed area in low sand dunes along Lake Michigan, sec. 16, T41N, R5W, ca. 0.6 mi SE of Brevort River, Mackinac County (Michigan, Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%16509%E.G.Voss, E.Hellquist%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MICH;isotype GH;isotype MSC;isotype UMBS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234168-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pitouchaoense%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Cirsium pitouchaoense S.S.Ying%Cirsium pitouchaoense S.S.Ying%Cirsium pitouchaoense%Cirsium pitouchaoense%New Taxa New Names 3: 236. 2022 [20 Sep 2022] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%3: 236%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%11 Apr 2020%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%New Taipei City, Ruifang District, Pitouchao, 34 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59120-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%plattense%%%spec.%(Rydb.) Cockerell ex Daniels%(Rydb.)%Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium plattense (Rydb.) Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium plattense (Rydb.) Cockerell ex Daniels%Cirsium plattense%Cirsium plattense%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 2(2): 402. 1911 Daniels, Fl. Boulder, Col. 254%Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser.%2(2): 402%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195842-1%1.1.2.2.1.5.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%platycephalum%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium platycephalum Benth.%Cirsium platycephalum Benth.%Cirsium platycephalum%Cirsium platycephalum%Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1852(5-7): 110. 1853 [1852 publ. 1853] %Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn%1852(5-7): 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195843-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%platyonychium%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium platyonychium Sennen%Cirsium platyonychium Sennen%Cirsium platyonychium%Cirsium platyonychium%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 381, nomen. 1927 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%74: 381, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195844-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%poeltii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium poeltii Petr.%Cirsium poeltii Petr.%Cirsium poeltii%Cirsium poeltii%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 151, without type. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972] %Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%75: 151, without type.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
195845-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polivkae%%%spec.%Podp.%%Podp.%Cirsium polivkae Podp.%Cirsium polivkae Podp.%Cirsium polivkae%Cirsium polivkae%Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 33, hybr. 1922 %Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ.%12: 33, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Morav%%
195846-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polonicum%%%spec.%(Petr.) Iljin%(Petr.)%Iljin%Cirsium polonicum (Petr.) Iljin%Cirsium polonicum (Petr.) Iljin%Cirsium polonicum%Cirsium polonicum%Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 350. 1932 [1931 publ 1932] %Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%30: 350%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. eriophorum var. polonicum%%
195847-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%poluninii%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium poluninii P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium poluninii P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium poluninii%Cirsium poluninii%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 318. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
195848-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polyacanthum%%%spec.%Hochst. ex A.Rich.%%Hochst. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium polyacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium polyacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.%Cirsium polyacanthum%Cirsium polyacanthum%Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 456. 1848 [26 Feb 1848] %Tent. Fl. Abyss.%1: 456%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195849-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polyacanthum%%%spec.%Kar. & Kir.%%Kar. & Kir.%Cirsium polyacanthum Kar. & Kir.%Cirsium polyacanthum Kar. & Kir.%Cirsium polyacanthum%Cirsium polyacanthum%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1841: 450. %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%1841: 450%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. altaic%%
195850-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polyanthemon%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium polyanthemon Spreng.%Cirsium polyanthemon Spreng.%Cirsium polyanthemon%Cirsium polyanthemon%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 371. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 371%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195851-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polyanthos%%%spec.%d'Urv.%%d'Urv.%Cirsium polyanthos d'Urv.%Cirsium polyanthos d'Urv.%Cirsium polyanthos%Cirsium polyanthos%Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 363. 1822 %Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris%1: 363%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195852-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polycephalum%%%spec.%Willd. ex Spreng.%%Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium polycephalum Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium polycephalum Willd. ex Spreng.%Cirsium polycephalum%Cirsium polycephalum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 371. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 371%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195853-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polycephalum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium polycephalum DC.%Cirsium polycephalum DC.%Cirsium polycephalum%Cirsium polycephalum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 639. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 639%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195854-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polymorphum%%%spec.%Doll. ex Hausm.%%Doll. ex Hausm.%Cirsium polymorphum Doll. ex Hausm.%Cirsium polymorphum Doll. ex Hausm.%Cirsium polymorphum%Cirsium polymorphum%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 375. 1858 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195855-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polymorphum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium polymorphum Porta%Cirsium polymorphum Porta%Cirsium polymorphum%Cirsium polymorphum%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 23, hybr. 1913 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%12: 23, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
195856-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polyphyllum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium polyphyllum Rydb.%Cirsium polyphyllum Rydb.%Cirsium polyphyllum%Cirsium polyphyllum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1007. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus polyphyllus%%
59121-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%polyphyllum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium polyphyllum Petr.%Cirsium polyphyllum Petr.%Cirsium polyphyllum%Cirsium polyphyllum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 556. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 556%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195857-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ponticum%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium ponticum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium ponticum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium ponticum%Cirsium ponticum%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 9: 67. 1843 [1842, publ Feb 1843] %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%9: 67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195858-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%portae%%%spec.%Hausm.%%Hausm.%Cirsium portae Hausm.%Cirsium portae Hausm.%Cirsium portae%Cirsium portae%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 373. 1858 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%8: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59122-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%portoricense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium portoricense Petr.%Cirsium portoricense Petr.%Cirsium portoricense%Cirsium portoricense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 237. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 237%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222260-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%praealpinum%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × praealpinum Beck%Cirsium × praealpinum Beck%Cirsium × praealpinum%Cirsium × praealpinum%Fl. Hernst. 440. 1884 %Fl. Hernst.%440%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195860-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%praealtum%%%spec.%Cass.%%Cass.%Cirsium praealtum Cass.%Cirsium praealtum Cass.%Cirsium praealtum%Cirsium praealtum%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 41: 333. 1826 [Jun 1826] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%41: 333%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195861-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%praemorsum%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium praemorsum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium praemorsum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium praemorsum%Cirsium praemorsum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 397. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 397%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59123-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%praeteriens%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium praeteriens J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium praeteriens J.F.Macbr.%Cirsium praeteriens%Cirsium praeteriens%Contr. Gray Herb. 53: 18. 1918 %Contr. Gray Herb.%53: 18%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195863-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%prasinolepis%%%spec.%(Petr.) Grossh.%(Petr.)%Grossh.%Cirsium prasinolepis (Petr.) Grossh.%Cirsium prasinolepis (Petr.) Grossh.%Cirsium prasinolepis%Cirsium prasinolepis%Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 4: 181. 1934 %Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim]%4: 181%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%Caucas%%
195864-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pratense%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pratense DC.%Cirsium pratense DC.%Cirsium pratense%Cirsium pratense%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 113. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 113%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195865-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pratense%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium pratense Druce%Cirsium pratense Druce%Cirsium pratense%Cirsium pratense%Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(5): 417. 1917 [May 1917] %Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles%4(5): 417%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus pratensis%%
195866-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pratense%%%spec.%Druce%%Druce%Cirsium pratense Druce%Cirsium pratense Druce%Cirsium pratense%Cirsium pratense%Fl. Northamptonshire 132. 1930 %Fl. Northamptonshire%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus pratensis%%
195867-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%praticola%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium praticola Petr.%Cirsium praticola Petr.%Cirsium praticola%Cirsium praticola%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 331. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195868-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%prativagum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium prativagum Petr.%Cirsium prativagum Petr.%Cirsium prativagum%Cirsium prativagum%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 19: 22. 1911 , hybr.%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%19: 22%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
59124-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pringlei%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pringlei Petr.%Cirsium pringlei Petr.%Cirsium pringlei%Cirsium pringlei%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 238. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 238%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195870-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%proponticum%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Cirsium proponticum Griseb.%Cirsium proponticum Griseb.%Cirsium proponticum%Cirsium proponticum%Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(5/6): 254. 1846 [Jan 1846] %Spic. Fl. Rumel.%2(5/6): 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59125-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%proteanum%%%spec.%J.T.Howell%%J.T.Howell%Cirsium proteanum J.T.Howell%Cirsium proteanum J.T.Howell%Cirsium proteanum%Cirsium proteanum%Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 14. 1959 %Leafl. W. Bot.%9: 14%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195872-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%provosti%%%spec.%(Franch.) Petr.%(Franch.)%Petr.%Cirsium provosti (Franch.) Petr.%Cirsium provosti (Franch.) Petr.%Cirsium provosti%Cirsium provosti%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 44: 51. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%44: 51%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Franch.)%%%%%Cnicus Provosti%%
195873-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%przybylskii%%%spec.%Eichenf.%%Eichenf.%Cirsium × przybylskii Eichenf.%Cirsium × przybylskii Eichenf.%Cirsium × przybylskii%Cirsium × przybylskii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 377. 1887 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%37: 377%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Stiria%%
195878-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudo-oleraceum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudo-oleraceum Schur%Cirsium pseudo-oleraceum Schur%Cirsium pseudo-oleraceum%Cirsium pseudo-oleraceum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 423. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%423%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195884-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudobracteosum%%%spec.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pseudobracteosum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pseudobracteosum P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pseudobracteosum%Cirsium pseudobracteosum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 419. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey. Iraq, Iran%%
195883-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudocanum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudocanum Schur%Cirsium pseudocanum Schur%Cirsium pseudocanum%Cirsium pseudocanum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 421. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%421%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77124401-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudocreticum%%%spec.%(P.H.Davis & Parris) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%(P.H.Davis & Parris)%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium pseudocreticum (P.H.Davis & Parris) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium pseudocreticum (P.H.Davis & Parris) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium pseudocreticum%Cirsium pseudocreticum%Türk. Bitkileri List. 144. 2012 [20 Nov 2012] %Türk. Bitkileri List.%144%%%Asteraceae Cirsium alatum (S.Gmel.) Bobrov subsp. pseudocreticum P.H.Davis & Parris%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195874-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudoerisithaloides%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Cirsium pseudoerisithaloides Pamp.%Cirsium pseudoerisithaloides Pamp.%Cirsium pseudoerisithaloides%Cirsium pseudoerisithaloides%Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 129. %Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.%1908: 129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195875-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudogaillardoti%%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium pseudogaillardoti Arènes%Cirsium pseudogaillardoti Arènes%Cirsium pseudogaillardoti%Cirsium pseudogaillardoti%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 278. 1949 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%95: 278%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turcia%%
195876-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudohispanicum%%%spec.%Arènes%%Arènes%Cirsium pseudohispanicum Arènes%Cirsium pseudohispanicum Arènes%Cirsium pseudohispanicum%Cirsium pseudohispanicum%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 30: 212. 1958 %Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 30: 212%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc%%
195877-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudolanceolatum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudolanceolatum Schur%Cirsium pseudolanceolatum Schur%Cirsium pseudolanceolatum%Cirsium pseudolanceolatum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 418. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%418%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195885-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudolappaceum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium pseudolappaceum Kharadze%Cirsium pseudolappaceum Kharadze%Cirsium pseudolappaceum%Cirsium pseudolappaceum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 23: 115. 1963 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%23: 115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
195879-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudopalustre%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudopalustre Schur%Cirsium pseudopalustre Schur%Cirsium pseudopalustre%Cirsium pseudopalustre%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 420. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195880-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudopannonicum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pseudopannonicum Schur%Cirsium pseudopannonicum Schur%Cirsium pseudopannonicum%Cirsium pseudopannonicum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 420. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195881-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudopendulum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium pseudopendulum Nakai%Cirsium pseudopendulum Nakai%Cirsium pseudopendulum%Cirsium pseudopendulum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 61. 1911 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%25: 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195882-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudopersonata%%%spec.%Boiss. & Balansa%%Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium pseudopersonata Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium pseudopersonata Boiss. & Balansa%Cirsium pseudopersonata%Cirsium pseudopersonata%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 545. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 545%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab. margines rivorum et in fossis humidis vallis Djimil Ponti Lazici  6000 ft%%%%%%%%%Collection: B. Balansa s.n., s.d.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
77180946-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudopersonata%Boiss. & Balansa%kusnezowianum%subspec.%(Somm. & Levier) Petr.%(Somm. & Levier)%Petr.%Cirsium pseudopersonata subspec. kusnezowianum (Somm. & Levier) Petr.%Cirsium pseudopersonata subspec. kusnezowianum (Somm. & Levier) Petr.%Cirsium pseudopersonata subspec. kusnezowianum%Cirsium pseudopersonata subspec. kusnezowianum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2, 1: 33. 1960 %Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges.%2, 1: 33%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77077633-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pseudosuffultum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium pseudosuffultum Kadota%Cirsium pseudosuffultum Kadota%Cirsium pseudosuffultum%Cirsium pseudosuffultum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 32(2): 92 (-96; figs. 2, 5-6). 2006 [22 Jun 2006] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%32(2): 92 (-96; figs. 2, 5-6)%%%%%Shikoku (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%045031%Y.Kadota%%Kochi Pref., Takaoka-gun, Tsuno-cho, Tengu Highland, Tengu Forest Park, 1055m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 744300-744301%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77103307-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%pskemense%%%spec.%Lazkov%%Lazkov%Cirsium × pskemense Lazkov%Cirsium × pskemense Lazkov%Cirsium × pskemense%Cirsium × pskemense%Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 225 (224-226; fig. 1). 2009 [2008 publ. 30 Mar 2009] %Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%40: 225 (224-226; fig. 1)%%%%%Kirgizstan (Middle Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Aug 2006%%%%%%%s.n.%G.A.Lazkov%%Jugum Pskemense, angustium fluminis Kara-Korum, 1817 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE;isotype MW;isotype FRU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195886-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pubigerum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pubigerum DC.%Cirsium pubigerum DC.%Cirsium pubigerum%Cirsium pubigerum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 650. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 650%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877068-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pubigerum%DC.%glomeratum%var.%(Freyn & Sint.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Freyn & Sint.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pubigerum var. glomeratum (Freyn & Sint.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pubigerum var. glomeratum (Freyn & Sint.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium pubigerum var. glomeratum%Cirsium pubigerum var. glomeratum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 430. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Freyn & Sint.)%%%%%C. depilatum var. glomeratum%%
77253100-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pubigerum%DC.%spinosum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pubigerum var. spinosum Petr.%Cirsium pubigerum var. spinosum Petr.%Cirsium pubigerum var. spinosum%Cirsium pubigerum var. spinosum%Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 2: 19. 1960 (1960) %Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%2: 19%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195887-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pugnax%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier%Cirsium pugnax Sommier & Levier%Cirsium pugnax%Cirsium pugnax%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 2: 12. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
59126-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pulchellum%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pulchellum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pulchellum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium pulchellum%Cirsium pulchellum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 752. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 752%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59127-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pulchellum%%bipinnatum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. bipinnatum Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. bipinnatum Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. bipinnatum%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. bipinnatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 513. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 513%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59128-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pulchellum%Wooton & Standl.%diffusum%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. diffusum Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. diffusum Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. diffusum%Cirsium pulchellum subsp. diffusum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 514. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 514%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59129-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pulchellum%Wooton & Standl.%glabrescens%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum var. glabrescens Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum var. glabrescens Petr.%Cirsium pulchellum var. glabrescens%Cirsium pulchellum var. glabrescens%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 511. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 511%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59130-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pulcherrimum%%%spec.%(Rydb.) K.Schum.%(Rydb.)%K.Schum.%Cirsium pulcherrimum (Rydb.) K.Schum.%Cirsium pulcherrimum (Rydb.) K.Schum.%Cirsium pulcherrimum%Cirsium pulcherrimum%Just's Bot. Jahresber. 29(1): 566. 1903 %Just's Bot. Jahresber.%29(1): 566%as pulcherrimus%%Asteraceae Carduus pulcherrimus Rydb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436292-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pulcherrimum%(Rydb.) K.Schum.%aridum%var.%(Dorn) D.J.Keil%(Dorn)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium pulcherrimum var. aridum (Dorn) D.J.Keil%Cirsium pulcherrimum var. aridum (Dorn) D.J.Keil%Cirsium pulcherrimum var. aridum%Cirsium pulcherrimum var. aridum%Sida 21(1): 215. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215%%%Asteraceae Cirsium aridum Dorn%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195889-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%pulchrum%%%spec.%E.G.Camus%%E.G.Camus%Cirsium × pulchrum E.G.Camus%Cirsium × pulchrum E.G.Camus%Cirsium × pulchrum%Cirsium × pulchrum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 81. 1891 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%38: 81%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195890-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilio%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium pumilio Tausch%Cirsium pumilio Tausch%Cirsium pumilio%Cirsium pumilio%Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 249. 1828 %Syll. Pl. Nov.%2: 249%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
195891-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pumilum Spreng.%Cirsium pumilum Spreng.%Cirsium pumilum%Cirsium pumilum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 375. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 375%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291854-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%albiflorum%f.%Scoggan%%Scoggan%Cirsium pumilum f. albiflorum Scoggan%Cirsium pumilum f. albiflorum Scoggan%Cirsium pumilum f. albiflorum%Cirsium pumilum f. albiflorum%Fl. Canada pt. 1: 52. 1978 author = Scoggan%Fl. Canada%pt. 1: 52%nom nov. for C. pumilum f. candidum Boivin 1972, nom. illegit. (non Fernald 1943)%%%%Canada%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1009269-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%candidum%f.%Boivin%%Boivin%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum Boivin%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum Boivin%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59131-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%candidum%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum%Cirsium pumilum f. candidum%Rhodora 45: 354. 1943 %Rhodora%45: 354%%%%%Massachusetts (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59132-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%fultius%f.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. fultius Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. fultius Fernald%Cirsium pumilum f. fultius%Cirsium pumilum f. fultius%Rhodora 45: 354. 1943 %Rhodora%45: 354%%%%%Connecticut (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59133-2%1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%hillii%subsp.%(Canby) R.J.Moore & Frankton%(Canby)%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium pumilum subsp. hillii (Canby) R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium pumilum subsp. hillii (Canby) R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium pumilum subsp. hillii%Cirsium pumilum subsp. hillii%Canad. J. Bot. 44: 588. 1966 %Canad. J. Bot.%44: 588%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59134-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pumilum%%hillii%var.%(Canby) B.Boivin%(Canby)%B.Boivin%Cirsium pumilum var. hillii (Canby) B.Boivin%Cirsium pumilum var. hillii (Canby) B.Boivin%Cirsium pumilum var. hillii%Cirsium pumilum var. hillii%Naturaliste Canad. 94: 646. 1972 %Naturaliste Canad.%94: 646%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195892-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pungens%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium pungens Spreng.%Cirsium pungens Spreng.%Cirsium pungens%Cirsium pungens%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195893-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pungens%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium pungens Schur%Cirsium pungens Schur%Cirsium pungens%Cirsium pungens%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 420. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%420.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195894-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%puniceum%%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium puniceum Soják%Cirsium puniceum Soják%Cirsium puniceum%Cirsium puniceum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 37. %Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 37%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
195895-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%purpuratum%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium purpuratum Matsum.%Cirsium purpuratum Matsum.%Cirsium purpuratum%Cirsium purpuratum%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2 83. 1895 %Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus purpuratus). Japon%%
195896-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%purpureum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium purpureum All.%Cirsium purpureum All.%Cirsium purpureum%Cirsium purpureum%Fl. Pedem. i. 150. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195897-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%pustariacum%%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × pustariacum Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × pustariacum Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × pustariacum%Cirsium × pustariacum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 258. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195898-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pygmaeum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium pygmaeum Scop.%Cirsium pygmaeum Scop.%Cirsium pygmaeum%Cirsium pygmaeum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 123. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 123%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195899-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyramidale%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium pyramidale Bornm.%Cirsium pyramidale Bornm.%Cirsium pyramidale%Cirsium pyramidale%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 260. 1910 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 260%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
195900-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyrenaicum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium pyrenaicum All.%Cirsium pyrenaicum All.%Cirsium pyrenaicum%Cirsium pyrenaicum%Fl. Pedem. i. 151. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 151%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195901-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyrenaicum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium pyrenaicum DC.%Cirsium pyrenaicum DC.%Cirsium pyrenaicum%Cirsium pyrenaicum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 112. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 112%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
920764-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyrenaicum%DC.%gaditanum%subsp.%(Talavera & Valdés) Talavera & Valdés%(Talavera & Valdés)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum subsp. gaditanum (Talavera & Valdés) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum subsp. gaditanum (Talavera & Valdés) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum subsp. gaditanum%Cirsium pyrenaicum subsp. gaditanum%Herb. Univ. Hisp. Fl. Selecta Cent. 1: 34 (1982):. %Herb. Univ. Hisp. Fl. Selecta%Cent. 1: 34 (1982):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium gaditanum Talavera & Valdés%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM gaditanum.%(Talavera & Valdés)%%%%%%%
877070-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyrenaicum%DC.%longespinosum%var.%(Kunze) Talavera & Valdés%(Kunze)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. longespinosum (Kunze) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. longespinosum (Kunze) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. longespinosum%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. longespinosum%Lagascalia 5(2): 177. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 177%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Kunze)%%%%%C. flavispina var. longispinosum%%
877071-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyrenaicum%DC.%micranthum%var.%Talavera & Valdés%%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. micranthum Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. micranthum Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. micranthum%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. micranthum%Lagascalia 5(2): 180. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 180%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain%%
877072-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%pyrenaicum%DC.%paniculatum%var.%(Vahl) Talavera & Valdés%(Vahl)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. paniculatum (Vahl) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. paniculatum (Vahl) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. paniculatum%Cirsium pyrenaicum var. paniculatum%Lagascalia 5(2): 179. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 179%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Vahl)%%%%%Carduus paniculatus%%
59135-2%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum%Cirsium quercetorum%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 507. 1901 %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%507%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59136-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%Jeps.%campylolepis%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. campylolepis Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. campylolepis Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. campylolepis%Cirsium quercetorum var. campylolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 362. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 362%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59137-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%Jeps.%citrinum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. citrinum Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. citrinum Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. citrinum%Cirsium quercetorum var. citrinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 363. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 363%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59138-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%Jeps.%mendocinum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. mendocinum Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. mendocinum Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. mendocinum%Cirsium quercetorum var. mendocinum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 364. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 364%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1004434-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%Jeps.%walkerianum%var.%(Jeps.) %(Jeps.)%(Jeps.)%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum (Jeps.)%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum (Jeps.)%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59139-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%Jeps.%walkerianum%var.%(Petr.) Jeps.%(Petr.)%Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum (Petr.) Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum (Petr.) Jeps.%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum%Cirsium quercetorum var. walkerianum%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1164. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59140-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%quercetorum%Jeps.%xerolepis%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. xerolepis Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. xerolepis Petr.%Cirsium quercetorum var. xerolepis%Cirsium quercetorum var. xerolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 363. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 363%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903894-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%racemiforme%%%spec.%Ling & C.Shih%%Ling & C.Shih%Cirsium racemiforme Ling & C.Shih%Cirsium racemiforme Ling & C.Shih%Cirsium racemiforme%Cirsium racemiforme%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 445. 1984 [18 Dec 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 445%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
195903-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%racemosum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium racemosum Boiss.%Cirsium racemosum Boiss.%Cirsium racemosum%Cirsium racemosum%Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff) ii. 338. 1860 %Asie Min., Bot. (P.A. Tchichatscheff)%ii. 338%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195904-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%radians%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Cirsium radians Benth.%Cirsium radians Benth.%Cirsium radians%Cirsium radians%Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 77. 1841 [Feb 1841] %Pl. Hartw. [Bentham]%77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
939021-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rassulovii%%%spec.%B.A.Sharipova%%B.A.Sharipova%Cirsium rassulovii B.A.Sharipova%Cirsium rassulovii B.A.Sharipova%Cirsium rassulovii%Cirsium rassulovii%Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk 1(114): 66 (1989). %Izv. Akad. Nauk Tadzh. SSR, Biol. Nauk%1(114): 66 (1989)%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Middle Asia).%%%%%
77159833-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rechingeri%%%spec.%Negaresh%%Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri%Cirsium rechingeri%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 405. 2016 [31 Oct 2016] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%53(5-6): 405%doi:10.5735/085.053.0613 the specific epithet honours Dr. Karl Heinz Rechinger%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159835-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rechingeri%Negaresh%ferox%var.%(Boiss.) Negaresh%(Boiss.)%Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. ferox (Boiss.) Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. ferox (Boiss.) Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. ferox%Cirsium rechingeri var. ferox%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 406. 2016 [31 Oct 2016] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%53(5-6): 406%doi:10.5735/085.053.0613%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. ferox Boiss.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159837-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rechingeri%Negaresh%tomentosum%var.%(Boiss.) Negaresh%(Boiss.)%Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. tomentosum (Boiss.) Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. tomentosum (Boiss.) Negaresh%Cirsium rechingeri var. tomentosum%Cirsium rechingeri var. tomentosum%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(5-6): 408. 2016 [31 Oct 2016] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%53(5-6): 408%doi:10.5735/085.053.0613%%Asteraceae Cirsium lappaceum Fisch. var. tomentosum Boiss.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195905-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%reglense%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%%Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium reglense Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium reglense Sch.Bip. ex Klatt%Cirsium reglense%Cirsium reglense%Leopoldina 24: 128. 1888 %Leopoldina%24: 128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    under Cnicus reglensis Klatt%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
195906-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%reichardtii%%%spec.%Jurotzka%%Jurotzka%Cirsium × reichardtii Jurotzka%Cirsium × reichardtii Jurotzka%Cirsium × reichardtii%Cirsium × reichardtii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 9: 317. 1859 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%9: 317%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195907-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%reichenbachianum%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × reichenbachianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × reichenbachianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × reichenbachianum%Cirsium × reichenbachianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 364. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%364%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195908-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%reinii%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium reinii Matsum.%Cirsium reinii Matsum.%Cirsium reinii%Cirsium reinii%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2(2): 642. 1912 %Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 642%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Reinii%%
195909-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium remotifolium DC.%Cirsium remotifolium DC.%Cirsium remotifolium%Cirsium remotifolium%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 655. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 655%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195910-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium%Cirsium remotifolium%Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson] 508. 1901 [16 Apr 1901] %Fl. W. Calif. [Jepson]%508%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus remotifolius). Am. bor. occ%%
59144-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%odontolepis%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis%Cirsium remotifolium var. odontolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 298. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 298%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59141-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%oregonense%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. oregonense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 300. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 300%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59142-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%oregonense%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. oregonense Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. oregonense Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium var. oregonense%Cirsium remotifolium var. oregonense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 300. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 300%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59143-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%pseudocarlinoides%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides Petr.%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides%Cirsium remotifolium subsp. pseudocarlinoides%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 297. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 297%%%%%Oregon & California, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59145-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%remotifolium%%rivulare%var.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium var. rivulare Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium var. rivulare Jeps.%Cirsium remotifolium var. rivulare%Cirsium remotifolium var. rivulare%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1164. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1164%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77234706-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rengehydrophilum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium rengehydrophilum Kadota%Cirsium rengehydrophilum Kadota%Cirsium rengehydrophilum%Cirsium rengehydrophilum%J. Jap. Bot. 96(3): 135. 2021 [Jun 2021] %J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 135%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%23 Sep 2017%%%%%%%0175101%Y.Kadota%%Niigata Pref., Itoigawa-shi, Kotaki, in the vicinity of the Renge-onsen spa, 1444 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS TNS01287638%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195911-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%repandum%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium repandum Michx.%Cirsium repandum Michx.%Cirsium repandum%Cirsium repandum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 89. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195912-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%replicatum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium replicatum DC.%Cirsium replicatum DC.%Cirsium replicatum%Cirsium replicatum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 655. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 655%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59146-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%revolutum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium revolutum Petr.%Cirsium revolutum Petr.%Cirsium revolutum%Cirsium revolutum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 558. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 558%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195913-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%reyi%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium reyi Rouy%Cirsium reyi Rouy%Cirsium reyi%Cirsium reyi%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 3, 30, 78, hybr. 1904 %Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 3, 30, 78, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195914-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhabdotolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rhabdotolepis Petr.%Cirsium rhabdotolepis Petr.%Cirsium rhabdotolepis%Cirsium rhabdotolepis%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada n.s., 2: 49. 1926 [1924-25 publ 1926] %Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%n.s., 2: 49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
59147-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhaphilepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rhaphilepis Petr.%Cirsium rhaphilepis Petr.%Cirsium rhaphilepis%Cirsium rhaphilepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 242. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 242%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195916-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rheginum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium rheginum Spreng.%Cirsium rheginum Spreng.%Cirsium rheginum%Cirsium rheginum%Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 77. 1815 %Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug.%2: 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195917-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhinoceros%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium rhinoceros Nakai%Cirsium rhinoceros Nakai%Cirsium rhinoceros%Cirsium rhinoceros%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 364. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 364%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus Rhinoceros%%
916196-1%1.3.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhinoceros%Nakai%albiflorum%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium rhinoceros var. albiflorum Y.N.Lee%Cirsium rhinoceros var. albiflorum Y.N.Lee%Cirsium rhinoceros var. albiflorum%Cirsium rhinoceros var. albiflorum%Korean J. Bot. 24(1): 29 (1981). %Korean J. Bot.%24(1): 29 (1981)%%%%%Korea.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Korea.%%%%%
195918-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhiphaeum%%%spec.%Font Quer%%Font Quer%Cirsium rhiphaeum Font Quer%Cirsium rhiphaeum Font Quer%Cirsium rhiphaeum%Cirsium rhiphaeum%Cavanillesia 3: 86. 1930 , in adnot.%Cavanillesia%3: 86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chamaepeuce rhiphaea%%
195919-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhizocephalum%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium rhizocephalum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium rhizocephalum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium rhizocephalum%Cirsium rhizocephalum%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 70. 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%70.%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min.; Persia; Afghan%%
1009761-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhizocephalum%%frickii%subsp.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Govaerts%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Govaerts%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. frickii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Govaerts%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. frickii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Govaerts%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. frickii%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. frickii%World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999):. %World Checkl. Seed Pl.%3(1): 15 (1999):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium frickii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM frickii.%(Fisch.& C.A.Mey.)%%%%%%%
877073-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhizocephalum%C.A.Mey.%sinuatum%subsp.%(Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%(Boiss.)%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. sinuatum (Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. sinuatum (Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. sinuatum%Cirsium rhizocephalum subsp. sinuatum%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 430. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 430%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.)%%%%%C. rhizocephalum var sinuatum%%
195920-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhodanicum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium rhodanicum Gand.%Cirsium rhodanicum Gand.%Cirsium rhodanicum%Cirsium rhodanicum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195921-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhodo-leucanthum%%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Cirsium rhodo-leucanthum Walp.%Cirsium rhodo-leucanthum Walp.%Cirsium rhodo-leucanthum%Cirsium rhodo-leucanthum%Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1(3): 453. 1849 [14-17 Feb 1849] %Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%1(3): 453%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59148-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rhothophilum%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium rhothophilum S.F.Blake%Cirsium rhothophilum S.F.Blake%Cirsium rhothophilum%Cirsium rhothophilum%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 336. 1931 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%21: 336%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195923-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%richeleanum%%%spec.%Tourl.%%Tourl.%Cirsium richeleanum Tourl.%Cirsium richeleanum Tourl.%Cirsium richeleanum%Cirsium richeleanum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 310. 1903 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%50: 310%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195924-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%richterianum%%%spec.%Gillot%%Gillot%Cirsium richterianum Gillot%Cirsium richterianum Gillot%Cirsium richterianum%Cirsium richterianum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27(Sess. Extraord.): li. 1881 [1880 publ. 1881] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%27(Sess. Extraord.): li%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
877074-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%richterianum%Gillot%costae%subsp.%(Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%(Sennen & Pau)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. costae (Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. costae (Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. costae%Cirsium richterianum subsp. costae%Lagascalia 5(2): 207. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 207%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sennen & Pau)%%%%%C. ferox var. costae%%
877075-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%richterianum%Gillot%giraudiasii%subsp.%(Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%(Sennen & Pau)%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. giraudiasii (Sennen & Pau) Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium richterianum subsp. giraudiasii%Cirsium richterianum subsp. giraudiasii%Lagascalia 5(2): 208. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 208%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sennen & Pau)%%%%%C. ferox var. giraudiasii%%
195925-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rigens%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium rigens Spreng.%Cirsium rigens Spreng.%Cirsium rigens%Cirsium rigens%Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 38. 1822 %Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.%3: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195926-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rigens%%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium rigens Wallr.%Cirsium rigens Wallr.%Cirsium rigens%Cirsium rigens%Sched. Crit. 446. 1822 %Sched. Crit.%446%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195927-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rigidum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium rigidum DC.%Cirsium rigidum DC.%Cirsium rigidum%Cirsium rigidum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 640. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195928-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rigidum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium rigidum Porta%Cirsium rigidum Porta%Cirsium rigidum%Cirsium rigidum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 5. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 484.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195929-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%riparium%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium riparium Koidz.%Cirsium riparium Koidz.%Cirsium riparium%Cirsium riparium%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 311. 1915 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%29: 311%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. Maximowiczii, var. riparium. koidzumi%%
195930-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rivulare%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Cirsium rivulare Link%Cirsium rivulare Link%Cirsium rivulare%Cirsium rivulare%Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 301. 1822 [Jan-Jun 1822] %Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.%2: 301%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195931-1%1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rivulare%%%spec.%(Jacq.) All.%(Jacq.)%All.%Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All.%Cirsium rivulare (Jacq.) All.%Cirsium rivulare%Cirsium rivulare%Auct. Fl. Pedem. 10. 1789 [Jan-Mar 1789] %Auct. Fl. Pedem.%10%%%Asteraceae Carduus rivularis Jacq.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195932-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rodiei%%%spec.%H.J.Coste & Soulié%%H.J.Coste & Soulié%Cirsium rodiei H.J.Coste & Soulié%Cirsium rodiei H.J.Coste & Soulié%Cirsium rodiei%Cirsium rodiei%Monde Pl. 22(130): 5. 1921 , hybr.; et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France,1919, lxvi Sess. Extr. p. xx (1922)%Monde Pl.%22(130): 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195933-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%rodnense%%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium × rodnense Nyár.%Cirsium × rodnense Nyár.%Cirsium × rodnense%Cirsium × rodnense%Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 9: 732, 971. 1964 %Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania%9: 732, 971%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ruman%%
195934-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rohlenae%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rohlenae Petr.%Cirsium rohlenae Petr.%Cirsium rohlenae%Cirsium rohlenae%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 78. 1912 , hybr.%Biblioth. Bot.%78: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Montenegro%%
195935-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rollowii%%%spec.%Petr. & Woronow%%Petr. & Woronow%Cirsium rollowii Petr. & Woronow%Cirsium rollowii Petr. & Woronow%Cirsium rollowii%Cirsium rollowii%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 24: 12. 1912 , hybr.%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%24: 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
195936-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rosani%%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Cirsium rosani Ten.%Cirsium rosani Ten.%Cirsium rosani%Cirsium rosani%Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)] 1830: 15. ; ex Syll. 414%Index Seminum [Naples (Neapolitano)]%1830: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195937-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rosenii%%%spec.%Vill.%%Vill.%Cirsium rosenii Vill.%Cirsium rosenii Vill.%Cirsium rosenii%Cirsium rosenii%Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(1): 14, t. 21. 1788 [Jul 1788] %Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars)%3(1): 14, t. 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
938548-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%roseolum%%%spec.%Gorl.%%Gorl.%Cirsium roseolum Gorl.%Cirsium roseolum Gorl.%Cirsium roseolum%Cirsium roseolum%Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(12): 1783. 1989 %Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad)%74(12): 1783%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Ukraine).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.S.R. (Ukraine).%%%%%
195938-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%roseum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium roseum Petr.%Cirsium roseum Petr.%Cirsium roseum%Cirsium roseum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 332. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 332%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195939-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rosulatum%%%spec.%Talavera & Valdés%%Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium rosulatum Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium rosulatum Talavera & Valdés%Cirsium rosulatum%Cirsium rosulatum%Lagascalia 5(2): 154. 1976 %Lagascalia%5(2): 154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain%%
59149-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rothrockii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rothrockii Petr.%Cirsium rothrockii Petr.%Cirsium rothrockii%Cirsium rothrockii%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 68. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 68%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195940-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rouyana%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium rouyana Sennen%Cirsium rouyana Sennen%Cirsium rouyana%Cirsium rouyana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 426. 1904 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%51: 426%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195941-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%royleanum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium royleanum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium royleanum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium royleanum%Cirsium royleanum%Linnaea 19(3): 335. 1846 [Jul 1846] %Linnaea%19(3): 335%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Echcnais cirsioides%%
195942-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rubricaule%%%spec.%Novopokr.%%Novopokr.%Cirsium rubricaule Novopokr.%Cirsium rubricaule Novopokr.%Cirsium rubricaule%Cirsium rubricaule%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(4): 317, in adnot., in syn. 1929 [1 Feb 1929] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%62(4): 317, in adnot., in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. arvense, subsp. rubricaule, Novopokr%%
195943-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rubriflorum%%%spec.%Fleischerin Dorfler%%Fleischerin Dorfler%Cirsium rubriflorum Fleischerin Dorfler%Cirsium rubriflorum Fleischerin Dorfler%Cirsium rubriflorum%Cirsium rubriflorum%Herb. Norm. No. 5115. 1910 %Herb. Norm.%No. 5115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohem%%
195944-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ruderale%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium ruderale Nakai%Cirsium ruderale Nakai%Cirsium ruderale%Cirsium ruderale%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 621. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 621%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195945-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rufescens%%%spec.%Ramond ex DC.%%Ramond ex DC.%Cirsium rufescens Ramond ex DC.%Cirsium rufescens Ramond ex DC.%Cirsium rufescens%Cirsium rufescens%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 114. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77310677-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rupinarum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium rupinarum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium rupinarum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium rupinarum%Cirsium rupinarum%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 24. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 24%Etymology: 'The epithet rupinarum alludes to the deep canyons of region where the species occurs'.%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%28 Apr 1985%%%%%%%8112%R.Spellenberg et al.%%Mpio. Maguarichi: ca. 25 air mi SW of San Juanito, 6 mi NE of village of Maguarichi, c. 2134 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NMC;isotype LAC;isotype MEXU;isotype NY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59150-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rusbyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rusbyi Petr.%Cirsium rusbyi Petr.%Cirsium rusbyi%Cirsium rusbyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 559. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 559%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195946-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rusticanum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium rusticanum Gand.%Cirsium rusticanum Gand.%Cirsium rusticanum%Cirsium rusticanum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
195947-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ruthenicum%%%spec.%Fisch.%%Fisch.%Cirsium ruthenicum Fisch.%Cirsium ruthenicum Fisch.%Cirsium ruthenicum%Cirsium ruthenicum%Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59151-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%rydbergii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium rydbergii Petr.%Cirsium rydbergii Petr.%Cirsium rydbergii%Cirsium rydbergii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 315. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 315%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195948-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sabaudum%%%spec.%Ruhmer%%Ruhmer%Cirsium × sabaudum Ruhmer%Cirsium × sabaudum Ruhmer%Cirsium × sabaudum%Cirsium × sabaudum%Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 240. 1881 %Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin%1: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195949-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sabaudum%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × sabaudum M.Loehr%Cirsium × sabaudum M.Loehr%Cirsium × sabaudum%Cirsium × sabaudum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 362. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%362.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
59152-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sacriosum%%thorneae%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium sacriosum var. thorneae S.L.Welsh%Cirsium sacriosum var. thorneae S.L.Welsh%Cirsium sacriosum var. thorneae%Cirsium sacriosum var. thorneae%Great Basin Naturalist 42: 201. 1982 %Great Basin Naturalist%42: 201%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%14369% M.L.Welsh,S.L.Welsh%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331723-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sagrense%%%spec.%E.Michálk. & Bureš%%E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sagrense E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sagrense E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sagrense%Cirsium × sagrense%Pl. Syst. Evol. 309(3)-20: 16. 2023 [24 May 2023] [epublished]%Pl. Syst. Evol.%309(3)-20: 16%doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02599.x%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%6 Oct 2018%%%%%%%%E.Michálková & S.Němejc%%Apuan Alps; Vergheto: grassland slope between A Foce Pianza and Monte Sagro, 2 km SSE of the village, 1496 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRNU 674070;isotype BRNU 674069%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195950-1%1.2.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sahendi%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium sahendi Bornm.%Cirsium sahendi Bornm.%Cirsium sahendi%Cirsium sahendi%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 140. 1910 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%60: 140%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
195951-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sairamense%%%spec.%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sairamense O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sairamense O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sairamense%Cirsium sairamense%Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko] 4: 286. 1912 %Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko]%4: 286%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus sairamensis%%
195952-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salamanticum%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium salamanticum Hill%Cirsium salamanticum Hill%Cirsium salamanticum%Cirsium salamanticum%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 64. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
945120-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salicifolium%%%spec.%(Kitag.) C.Shih%(Kitag.)%C.Shih%Cirsium salicifolium (Kitag.) C.Shih%Cirsium salicifolium (Kitag.) C.Shih%Cirsium salicifolium%Cirsium salicifolium%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 78(1): 99 (1987):. %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%78(1): 99 (1987):%%%Asteraceae Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. var. salicifolium%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM vlassovianum var. salicifolium.%(Kitag.)%%%%%%%
195953-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salinum%%%spec.%M.Bieb. ex Steud.%%M.Bieb. ex Steud.%Cirsium salinum M.Bieb. ex Steud.%Cirsium salinum M.Bieb. ex Steud.%Cirsium salinum%Cirsium salinum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 370. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77218237-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salinum%%%spec.%M.Bieb. ex M.A.Maxim.%%M.Bieb. ex M.A.Maxim.%Cirsium salinum M.Bieb. ex M.A.Maxim.%Cirsium salinum M.Bieb. ex M.A.Maxim.%Cirsium salinum%Cirsium salinum%Novyi Mag. Estestv. Istorii 1827(2): 221. [26 Jul 1827] %Novyi Mag. Estestv. Istorii%1827(2): 221%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%pro syn.    of Leuzea salina M.A.Maxim.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195954-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salisburgense%%%spec.%G.Don%%G.Don%Cirsium salisburgense G.Don%Cirsium salisburgense G.Don%Cirsium salisburgense%Cirsium salisburgense%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 331. 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195955-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salvadori%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium salvadori Sennen%Cirsium salvadori Sennen%Cirsium salvadori%Cirsium salvadori%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28(3-4): 76. 1929 [27 Jun 1929] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(3-4): 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
195956-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%salvadoris%%%spec.%Sennen & Pau%%Sennen & Pau%Cirsium salvadoris Sennen & Pau%Cirsium salvadoris Sennen & Pau%Cirsium salvadoris%Cirsium salvadoris%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 23: 243, in syn. 1914 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%23: 243, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. medium%%
195957-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%samniticum%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium samniticum Steud.%Cirsium samniticum Steud.%Cirsium samniticum%Cirsium samniticum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 370. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195958-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sansebastianii%%%spec.%Evers ex Petr.%%Evers ex Petr.%Cirsium sansebastianii Evers ex Petr.%Cirsium sansebastianii Evers ex Petr.%Cirsium sansebastianii%Cirsium sansebastianii%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 80. 1912 %Biblioth. Bot.%78: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. lanceolatum%%
77181170-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scabrum%%%spec.%(Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte%(Poir.)%Bonnet & Barratte%Cirsium scabrum (Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte%Cirsium scabrum (Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte%Cirsium scabrum%Cirsium scabrum%Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl. 238. 1896 %Expl. Sci. Tunisie, Cat. Pl.%238%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59153-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scapanolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium scapanolepis Petr.%Cirsium scapanolepis Petr.%Cirsium scapanolepis%Cirsium scapanolepis%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 559. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 559%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59154-2%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium scariosum Nutt.%Cirsium scariosum Nutt.%Cirsium scariosum%Cirsium scariosum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 420. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 420%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436293-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%americanum%var.%(A.Gray) D.J.Keil%(A.Gray)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. americanum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. americanum (A.Gray) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. americanum%Cirsium scariosum var. americanum%Sida 21(1): 215. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215%%%Asteraceae Cirsium acaule (L.) Scop. var. americanum A.Gray%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436294-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%citrinum%var.%(Petr.) D.J.Keil%(Petr.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. citrinum (Petr.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. citrinum (Petr.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. citrinum%Cirsium scariosum var. citrinum%Sida 21(1): 215. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215%%%Asteraceae Cirsium quercetorum Jeps. var. citrinum Petr.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436295-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%coloradense%var.%(Rydb.) D.J.Keil%(Rydb.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. coloradense (Rydb.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. coloradense (Rydb.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. coloradense%Cirsium scariosum var. coloradense%Sida 21(1): 215. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215%%%Asteraceae Carduus coloradensis Rydb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436296-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%congdonii%var.%(R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%(R.J.Moore & Frankton)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. congdonii (R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. congdonii (R.J.Moore & Frankton) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. congdonii%Cirsium scariosum var. congdonii%Sida 21(1): 215. 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215%%%Asteraceae Cirsium congdonii R.J.Moore & Frankton%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454342-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%loncholepis%var.%(Petr.) D.J.Keil%(Petr.)%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis (Petr.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis (Petr.) D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis%Cirsium scariosum var. loncholepis%Aliso 28: 57. 2010 [21 May 2010] %Aliso%28: 57%%%Asteraceae Cirsium loncholepis Petr.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60436297-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%robustum%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. robustum D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. robustum D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. robustum%Cirsium scariosum var. robustum%Sida 21(1): 215 (-216). 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 215 (-216)%%%%%Siskiyou County (California, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%14 Jun 1977%%%%%%%20216%T. C. Fuller%%N side of Stateline Road, Hwy 161 to Tulelake,5.2 km E of Hwy 97, 10.5 km NE of Dorris, T48N, R1E, sect. 16%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CDA;isotype CDA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
916873-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%thorneae%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium scariosum var. thorneae S.L.Welsh%Cirsium scariosum var. thorneae S.L.Welsh%Cirsium scariosum var. thorneae%Cirsium scariosum var. thorneae%Great Basin Naturalist 42(2): 201. 1982 %Great Basin Naturalist%42(2): 201%%%%%U.S.A. (Utah).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Utah).%%%%%
60436298-2%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scariosum%Nutt.%toiyabense%var.%D.J.Keil%%D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense D.J.Keil%Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense%Cirsium scariosum var. toiyabense%Sida 21(1): 216  (-217). 2004 [20 Aug 2004] %Sida%21(1): 216  (-217)%%%%%Lander County (Nevada, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%17 Jul 1970%%%%%%%4476%N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren%%N of Toiyabe Range, Silver Creek, 10.5 mi E of Nevada 8A, 12 airline mi N of Austin, T21N, R44E, sect. 22, edge of wet meadow, alt. 7000 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MIN;isotype ASU;isotype WTU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195960-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schakaptaricum%%%spec.%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%%O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium schakaptaricum O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium schakaptaricum O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium schakaptaricum%Cirsium schakaptaricum%Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko] 4: 287. 1912 %Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae [O.A. Fedchenko & B.A. Fedchenko]%4: 287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkestan%%
195961-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schantarense%%%spec.%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium schantarense Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium schantarense Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium schantarense%Cirsium schantarense%in Middend. Reise (Fl. Ochot. 58). %in Middend. Reise%(Fl. Ochot. 58)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. or%%
994340-1%1.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schantarense%Trautv. & C.A.Mey.%albiflorum%f.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium schantarense f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee%Cirsium schantarense f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee%Cirsium schantarense f. albiflorum%Cirsium schantarense f. albiflorum%Fl. Korea (Lee) 1162, without type. 1996 %Fl. Korea (Lee)%1162, without type%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Locality not stated.%%%%%
195962-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%schefferi%%%spec.%Boros%%Boros%Cirsium × schefferi Boros%Cirsium × schefferi Boros%Cirsium × schefferi%Cirsium × schefferi%Bot. Közlem. 34: 237. 1937 %Bot. Közlem.%34: 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carpath%%
195963-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schelkovnikovii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium schelkovnikovii Petr.%Cirsium schelkovnikovii Petr.%Cirsium schelkovnikovii%Cirsium schelkovnikovii%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 44. 1914 %Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%8: 44%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
195964-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schimperi%%%spec.%(Vatke) C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%(Vatke)%C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium schimperi (Vatke) C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium schimperi (Vatke) C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium schimperi%Cirsium schimperi%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37(3, Suppl.): 1174. 1967 ;  [Enum. Pl. Aethiop. Spermat.]%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.%37(3, Suppl.): 1174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Vatke)%%%%%Cnicus schimperi%%
195965-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schischkinii%%%spec.%Serg.%%Serg.%Cirsium schischkinii Serg.%Cirsium schischkinii Serg.%Cirsium schischkinii%Cirsium schischkinii%Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1941: No. 2, 5. %Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk.%1941: No. 2, 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Altai%%
195966-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schmidtianum%%%spec.%M.Schulze%%M.Schulze%Cirsium schmidtianum M.Schulze%Cirsium schmidtianum M.Schulze%Cirsium schmidtianum%Cirsium schmidtianum%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 9: 45. 1896 , hybr.%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 9: 45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German%%
195967-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%schroeteri%%%spec.%Jos.Braun%%Jos.Braun%Cirsium schroeteri Jos.Braun%Cirsium schroeteri Jos.Braun%Cirsium schroeteri%Cirsium schroeteri%Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 47: 130. 1905 %Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens%47: 130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvet%%
195968-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%schultzianum%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × schultzianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × schultzianum M.Loehr%Cirsium × schultzianum%Cirsium × schultzianum%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 365. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%365.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195969-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scleranthum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium scleranthum M.Bieb.%Cirsium scleranthum M.Bieb.%Cirsium scleranthum%Cirsium scleranthum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 559%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min.; Persia%%
195970-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scolopendron%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium scolopendron Porta%Cirsium scolopendron Porta%Cirsium scolopendron%Cirsium scolopendron%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 3. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 483.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 3%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195971-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scopolianum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium scopolianum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium scopolianum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium scopolianum%Cirsium scopolianum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 408. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195972-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scopolii%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium scopolii Khek%Cirsium scopolii Khek%Cirsium scopolii%Cirsium scopolii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 14: 34. 1908 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%14: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
59155-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%scopulorum%%%spec.%Cockerell in Daniels%%Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium scopulorum Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium scopulorum Cockerell in Daniels%Cirsium scopulorum%Cirsium scopulorum%Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 253. 1911 %Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels]%253%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195974-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%seegeriorum%%%spec.%Murr%%Murr%Cirsium seegeriorum Murr%Cirsium seegeriorum Murr%Cirsium seegeriorum%Cirsium seegeriorum%Magyar Bot. Lapok 28: 65. 1930 [1929 publ 1930?] , hybr.%Magyar Bot. Lapok%28: 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
195975-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%segetum%%%spec.%Bunge%%Bunge%Cirsium segetum Bunge%Cirsium segetum Bunge%Cirsium segetum%Cirsium segetum%Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 36. 1833 [Mar 1833] %Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge]%36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195976-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semenowii%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Cirsium semenowii Regel%Cirsium semenowii Regel%Cirsium semenowii%Cirsium semenowii%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(2): 161. 1867 %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%40(2): 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. centr%%
195977-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semidecurrens%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium semidecurrens DC.%Cirsium semidecurrens DC.%Cirsium semidecurrens%Cirsium semidecurrens%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 646. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 646%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
195978-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semidecurrens%%%spec.%Richt.%%Richt.%Cirsium semidecurrens Richt.%Cirsium semidecurrens Richt.%Cirsium semidecurrens%Cirsium semidecurrens%Fl. Lips. 673. 1838 %Fl. Lips.%673%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195979-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semipectinatum%%%spec.%Ledeb. ex Steud.%%Ledeb. ex Steud.%Cirsium semipectinatum Ledeb. ex Steud.%Cirsium semipectinatum Ledeb. ex Steud.%Cirsium semipectinatum%Cirsium semipectinatum%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 370. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195980-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semipectinatum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium semipectinatum Spreng.%Cirsium semipectinatum Spreng.%Cirsium semipectinatum%Cirsium semipectinatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 378. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 378%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195981-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semipectinatum%%%spec.%Rchb.%%Rchb.%Cirsium semipectinatum Rchb.%Cirsium semipectinatum Rchb.%Cirsium semipectinatum%Cirsium semipectinatum%Fl. Germ. Excurs. 287. [Jul-Dec 1831 or 1832] %Fl. Germ. Excurs.%287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77156986-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%semzinanicum%%%spec.%Fırat%%Fırat%Cirsium semzinanicum Fırat%Cirsium semzinanicum Fırat%Cirsium semzinanicum%Cirsium semzinanicum%PhytoKeys 68: 67. 2016 [5 Aug 2016] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%68: 67%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.68.8745 the specific epithet is derived from the name of the Şemzinan (Şemdinli) province where type material was collected%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Jul 2011%%%%%%%27257%M.Fırat%%Şemdinli, Hakkâri, Bêgoz village, Kaduna region, 1717 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VANF;isotype ANKA;isotype E;isotype Hb. M. Fırat%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195982-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sendaicum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium sendaicum Nakai%Cirsium sendaicum Nakai%Cirsium sendaicum%Cirsium sendaicum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 536. 1930 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 536%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77143891-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sendaicum%Nakai%albiflorum%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium sendaicum f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium sendaicum f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium sendaicum f. albiflorum%Cirsium sendaicum f. albiflorum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 84. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 84%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Sep 2009%%%%%%%094177%Y.Kadota%%Iwate Pref., Ôfunato-shi, Sanriku-cho, Yoshihama, Mt. Ôkubo-yama, 618 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 01101440-01101441%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195983-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%senile%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium senile Nakai%Cirsium senile Nakai%Cirsium senile%Cirsium senile%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 623. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 623%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
195984-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%senjoense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium senjoense Kitam.%Cirsium senjoense Kitam.%Cirsium senjoense%Cirsium senjoense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(1): 32. 1936 [30 Jan 1936] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
195985-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sennenii%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium sennenii Rouy%Cirsium sennenii Rouy%Cirsium sennenii%Cirsium sennenii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 42. 1904 ; Fl. France, ix. 31%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
194947-1%1.1.1.2.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sennholzii%%%spec.%Eichenf.%%Eichenf.%Cirsium × sennholzii Eichenf.%Cirsium × sennholzii Eichenf.%Cirsium × sennholzii%Cirsium × sennholzii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 43: 53. 1893 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%43: 53%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austro-Hung%%
195986-1%1.2.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%serratuloides%%%spec.%Hill%%Hill%Cirsium serratuloides Hill%Cirsium serratuloides Hill%Cirsium serratuloides%Cirsium serratuloides%Hort. Kew. (Hill) ed. 1: 64. 1768 %Hort. Kew. (Hill)%ed. 1: 64%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195987-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%serratuloides%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium serratuloides Scop.%Cirsium serratuloides Scop.%Cirsium serratuloides%Cirsium serratuloides%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 127. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195988-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%serratum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium serratum Tausch%Cirsium serratum Tausch%Cirsium serratum%Cirsium serratum%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 39. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
195989-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%serrulatum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium serrulatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium serrulatum M.Bieb.%Cirsium serrulatum%Cirsium serrulatum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 557. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 557%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195990-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%serrulatum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium serrulatum Schur%Cirsium serrulatum Schur%Cirsium serrulatum%Cirsium serrulatum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 419. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77181340-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%serrulatum%%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium serrulatum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium serrulatum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium serrulatum%Cirsium serrulatum%Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195991-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sessiliflorum%%%spec.%Herbich%%Herbich%Cirsium sessiliflorum Herbich%Cirsium sessiliflorum Herbich%Cirsium sessiliflorum%Cirsium sessiliflorum%Stirp. Rar. Bucov. 54. 1853 [Aug-Sep 1853] %Stirp. Rar. Bucov.%54.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turcia%%
195992-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%%%spec.%(Dunn) Nakai%(Dunn)%Nakai%Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai%Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai%Cirsium setidens%Cirsium setidens%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 54, in obs. 1920 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%34: 54, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Dunn)%%%%%Saussurea setidens%%
994341-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%(Dunn) Nakai%albiflorum%f.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens f. albiflorum Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens f. albiflorum%Cirsium setidens f. albiflorum%Fl. Korea (Lee) 1163. 1996 %Fl. Korea (Lee)%1163%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    , without type%%%%%%%%Locality not stated.%%%%%
77187676-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%(Dunn) Nakai%chanroenicum%var.%(Nakai) M.Kim%(Nakai)%M.Kim%Cirsium setidens var. chanroenicum (Nakai) M.Kim%Cirsium setidens var. chanroenicum (Nakai) M.Kim%Cirsium setidens var. chanroenicum%Cirsium setidens var. chanroenicum%Korean Endemic Pl. 178. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%178%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chanroenicum Nakai%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187955-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%(Dunn) Nakai%lanceolata%f.%(Kitam.) M.Kim%(Kitam.)%M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. lanceolata (Kitam.) M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. lanceolata (Kitam.) M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. lanceolata%Cirsium setidens f. lanceolata%Korean Endemic Pl. 342. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%342%%%Asteraceae Cirsium chanroenicum Nakai var. lanceolata Kitam.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187957-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%(Dunn) Nakai%niveo-araneum%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium setidens var. niveo-araneum Kitam.%Cirsium setidens var. niveo-araneum Kitam.%Cirsium setidens var. niveo-araneum%Cirsium setidens var. niveo-araneum%Compos. Nov. Jap. 1: 89. 1937 %Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 89%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187959-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%(Dunn) Nakai%niveo-araneum%f.%(Kitam.) M.Kim%(Kitam.)%M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. niveo-araneum (Kitam.) M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. niveo-araneum (Kitam.) M.Kim%Cirsium setidens f. niveo-araneum%Cirsium setidens f. niveo-araneum%Korean Endemic Pl. 343. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%343%%%Asteraceae Cirsium setidens (Dunn) Nakai var. niveo-araneum Kitam.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77065544-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setidens%(Dunn) Nakai%pinnatifolium%var.%Y.N.Lee%%Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens var. pinnatifolium Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens var. pinnatifolium Y.N.Lee%Cirsium setidens var. pinnatifolium%Cirsium setidens var. pinnatifolium%Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 8 (fig.). 2004 [20 Dec 2004] %Bull. Korea Pl. Res.%4: 8 (fig.)%%%%%South Korea (Korea, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%31 Aug 2003%%%%%%%%Lee Yong No & Kim You Sung%%Mt. Hambaek%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Korea Plant Research Institute%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195993-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setigerum%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Cirsium setigerum Ledeb.%Cirsium setigerum Ledeb.%Cirsium setigerum%Cirsium setigerum%Icon. Pl. [Ledebour] 1: 9. 1829 %Icon. Pl. [Ledebour]%1: 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir. altaic%%
195994-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setigerum-pannonicum%%%spec.%Nyár.%%Nyár.%Cirsium setigerum-pannonicum Nyár.%Cirsium setigerum-pannonicum Nyár.%Cirsium setigerum-pannonicum%Cirsium setigerum-pannonicum%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 11: 98. 1932 [1931 publ 1932?] , in syn.%Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj%11: 98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. pannoniciforme%%
195995-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setosum%%%spec.%(Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.%(Willd.)%Besser ex M.Bieb.%Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.%Cirsium setosum (Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.%Cirsium setosum%Cirsium setosum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 560. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 560%%%Asteraceae Serratula setosa Willd.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983379-1%1.2.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setosum%(Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.%mite%var.%(Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev%(Wimm. & Grab.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium setosum var. mite (Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev%Cirsium setosum var. mite (Wimm. & Grab.) Tzvelev%Cirsium setosum var. mite%Cirsium setosum var. mite%Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 244. 1994 %Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR%7: 244%%%Asteraceae Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. var. mite%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM arvense var. mite.%(Wimm.& Grab.)%%%%%%%
77181451-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setosum%(Willd.) Besser ex M.Bieb.%subalatum%var.%%%%Cirsium setosum var. subalatum%Cirsium setosum var. subalatum%Cirsium setosum var. subalatum%Cirsium setosum var. subalatum%Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 10. 1833 %Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]%4: 10%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195996-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%setschwanicum%%%spec.%(Petr.) Petr.%(Petr.)%Petr.%Cirsium setschwanicum (Petr.) Petr.%Cirsium setschwanicum (Petr.) Petr.%Cirsium setschwanicum%Cirsium setschwanicum%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 155. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972] %Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%75: 155%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. bolocephalum subsp. setschwanicum%%
195997-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sextenum%%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Huter%%Ausserd. ex Huter%Cirsium × sextenum Ausserd. ex Huter%Cirsium × sextenum Ausserd. ex Huter%Cirsium × sextenum%Cirsium × sextenum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56(12): 478 (-479). 1906 [Dec 1906] %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56(12): 478 (-479)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
195998-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%shansiense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium shansiense Petr.%Cirsium shansiense Petr.%Cirsium shansiense%Cirsium shansiense%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 50: 176. 1943 %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 50: 176%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shansi)%%
70029193-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%shidokimontanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium shidokimontanum Kadota%Cirsium shidokimontanum Kadota%Cirsium shidokimontanum%Cirsium shidokimontanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 28(3): 99 (2002). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%28(3): 99 (2002)%%%%%Japan (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%26 Sep 1999%%%%%%%997001%Y.Kadota%%Fukushima Pref., Higashi-shirakawa-gun, Furudono-machi, Mt. Mikabuyama, 585m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77117796-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%shihianum%%%spec.%Greuter%%Greuter%Cirsium shihianum Greuter%Cirsium shihianum Greuter%Cirsium shihianum%Cirsium shihianum%Fl. China 20-21: 175. 2011 [11 Nov 2011] [Asteraceae]%Fl. China%20-21: 175%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77112485-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%shimae%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium shimae Kadota%Cirsium shimae Kadota%Cirsium shimae%Cirsium shimae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(3): 106 (-110; figs. 1-4). 2009 [22 Sep 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(3): 106 (-110; figs. 1-4)%Named after Mr. Y Shima.%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%28 Jun 2009%%%%%%%093204%Y.Kadota%%Aomori Pref., Nishi-Tsugaru-gun, Fukaura-machi, Oirase, the Shirakami Mountains, Oirase-gawa Gorge, 282 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
195999-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%shinanense%%%spec.%Shimizu%%Shimizu%Cirsium shinanense Shimizu%Cirsium shinanense Shimizu%Cirsium shinanense%Cirsium shinanense%Bull. Sugadaira Biol. Lab. 4: 4. 1971 %Bull. Sugadaira Biol. Lab.%4: 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
77311025-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sichuanense%%%spec.%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%%Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium sichuanense Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium sichuanense Z.C.Jin & Y.S.Chen%Cirsium sichuanense%Cirsium sichuanense%Phytotaxa 576(2): 163. 2022 [20 Dec 2022] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%576(2): 163%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.2 Etymology: 'The specific epithet “sichuanense” is derived from Sichuan province'.%%%%Sichuan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%16 Jul 2021%%%%%%%XJ20210014%Z.C.Jin & L.S.Xu%%Dayi county, Xiling Xue Shan, 2100 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IBSC 0889758;isotype PE;isotype IBSC 0889759-0889763%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196000-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sicigerum%%%spec.%Hausskn. & Bornm.%%Hausskn. & Bornm.%Cirsium sicigerum Hausskn. & Bornm.%Cirsium sicigerum Hausskn. & Bornm.%Cirsium sicigerum%Cirsium sicigerum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 20(2): 163. 1906 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%20(2): 163%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
196001-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%siculum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium siculum Spreng.%Cirsium siculum Spreng.%Cirsium siculum%Cirsium siculum%Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 36. 1822 %Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk.%3: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196002-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sidi-guinii%%%spec.%Pau & Font Quer%%Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii%Cirsium sidi-guinii%Iter Marocc. No. 458 [1930]. 1929 %Iter Marocc.%No. 458 [1930].%%%%%Marocc.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc.%%%Marocc%%
196003-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sidi-guinii%%%spec.%Pau & Font Quer%%Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii Pau & Font Quer%Cirsium sidi-guinii%Cirsium sidi-guinii%Cavanillesia iii. 77, nomen. 1930 %Cavanillesia%iii. 77, nomen.%%%%%Marocc.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc.%%%Marocc%%
196004-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sieboldii%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Cirsium sieboldii Miq.%Cirsium sieboldii Miq.%Cirsium sieboldii%Cirsium sieboldii%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 184. 1866 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%2: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
951296-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sieboldii%(Miq.) Matsum.%leucanthum%f.%T.Shimizu%%T.Shimizu%Cirsium sieboldii f. leucanthum T.Shimizu%Cirsium sieboldii f. leucanthum T.Shimizu%Cirsium sieboldii f. leucanthum%Cirsium sieboldii f. leucanthum%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 37(2): 120 (1989). %J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%37(2): 120 (1989)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196005-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%siegertii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium siegertii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium siegertii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium siegertii%Cirsium siegertii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 408. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196006-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sieheanum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sieheanum Petr.%Cirsium sieheanum Petr.%Cirsium sieheanum%Cirsium sieheanum%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis 8: 71. 1914 %Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
196007-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sieversii%%%spec.%B.Fedtsch.%%B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sieversii B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sieversii B.Fedtsch.%Cirsium sieversii%Cirsium sieversii%Rastitel'n. Turkestana 754. 1915 %Rastitel'n. Turkestana%754%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Echenais Sieversi%%
196008-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sieversii%%%spec.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium sieversii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.%Cirsium sieversii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip.%Cirsium sieversii%Cirsium sieversii%Linnaea 19(3): 335. 1846 [Jul 1846] %Linnaea%19(3): 335%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Fisch.& Mey.)%%%%%Echenais sieversii%%
77181639-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sieversii%%%spec.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.)%Petr.%Cirsium sieversii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%Cirsium sieversii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Petr.%Cirsium sieversii%Cirsium sieversii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 61(9): 324. 1911 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%61(9): 324%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196009-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%silesiacum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium silesiacum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium silesiacum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium silesiacum%Cirsium silesiacum%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 409. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196010-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%silvaticum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium silvaticum Tausch%Cirsium silvaticum Tausch%Cirsium silvaticum%Cirsium silvaticum%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 38. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196011-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%simillimum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium simillimum Petr.%Cirsium simillimum Petr.%Cirsium simillimum%Cirsium simillimum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 330. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 330%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196012-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%simonii%%%spec.%Komlodi%%Komlodi%Cirsium × simonii Komlodi%Cirsium × simonii Komlodi%Cirsium × simonii%Cirsium × simonii%Bot. Közlem. 47: 83. 1957 %Bot. Közlem.%47: 83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar. Illus%%
196013-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%simplex%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium simplex C.A.Mey.%Cirsium simplex C.A.Mey.%Cirsium simplex%Cirsium simplex%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 70. 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%70.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
77253391-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%simplex%C.A.Mey.%armenum%subsp.%(DC.) Petr.%(DC.)%Petr.%Cirsium simplex subsp. armenum (DC.) Petr.%Cirsium simplex subsp. armenum (DC.) Petr.%Cirsium simplex subsp. armenum%Cirsium simplex subsp. armenum%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 63. 1914 (1914) %Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%8: 63%%%Asteraceae Cirsium armenum DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877076-1%1.1.2.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%simplex%C.A.Mey.%satdaghense%subsp.%P.H.Davis & Parris%%P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium simplex subsp. satdaghense P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium simplex subsp. satdaghense P.H.Davis & Parris%Cirsium simplex subsp. satdaghense%Cirsium simplex subsp. satdaghense%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 420. 1975 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%33(3): 420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Turkey%%
196015-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sinense%%%spec.%C.B.Clarke%%C.B.Clarke%Cirsium sinense C.B.Clarke%Cirsium sinense C.B.Clarke%Cirsium sinense%Cirsium sinense%Compos. Ind. 219. 1876 %Compos. Ind.%219%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196016-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sintenisii%%%spec.%Freyn%%Freyn%Cirsium sintenisii Freyn%Cirsium sintenisii Freyn%Cirsium sintenisii%Cirsium sintenisii%Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(9): 466. 1895 [Sep 1895] %Bull. Herb. Boissier%3(9): 466%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. Min%%
196017-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sinuatum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum%Cirsium sinuatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 546. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 546%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196018-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sinuatum%%%spec.%Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.%Cirsium sinuatum%Cirsium sinuatum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 542. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 542%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196019-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sipyleum%%%spec.%O.Schwarz%%O.Schwarz%Cirsium sipyleum O.Schwarz%Cirsium sipyleum O.Schwarz%Cirsium sipyleum%Cirsium sipyleum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 145. 1934 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%36: 145%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. min. (Lydia%%
77110875-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sivasicum%%%spec.%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium sivasicum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium sivasicum Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium sivasicum%Cirsium sivasicum%Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 27 (-34; figs. 6B, 7B, 8D-F, 10B). 2011 [20 Feb 2011] %Nordic J. Bot.%29(1): 27 (-34; figs. 6B, 7B, 8D-F, 10B)%doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2010.00811.x%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%18 Jul 2007%%%%%%%16487%Yıldız%%Sivas: Zara, 3-4 km south of Bolucan, 1400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ISTE;isotype G;isotype GAZI;isotype HUB;isotype INU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59156-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%skutchii%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium skutchii S.F.Blake%Cirsium skutchii S.F.Blake%Cirsium skutchii%Cirsium skutchii%Brittonia 2: 357. 1937 %Brittonia%2: 357%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59157-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%smallii%%%spec.%Britton%%Britton%Cirsium smallii Britton%Cirsium smallii Britton%Cirsium smallii%Cirsium smallii%Bahama Fl. (Britton & Millspaugh) 458. 1930 %Bahama Fl. (Britton & Millspaugh)%458%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
986089-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%smirnovii%%%spec.%Gubanov%%Gubanov%Cirsium × smirnovii Gubanov%Cirsium × smirnovii Gubanov%Cirsium × smirnovii%Cirsium × smirnovii%Kat. tip. obraztsov sosud. rast. gerb. Moskovskogo Univ. (MW) 133 (1993), without latin descr. %Kat. tip. obraztsov sosud. rast. gerb. Moskovskogo Univ. (MW)%133 (1993), without latin descr.%%%%%Russia Central.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Russia Central.%(C. heterophyllum × pannonicum).%%%%
196022-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%smithianum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium smithianum Petr.%Cirsium smithianum Petr.%Cirsium smithianum%Cirsium smithianum%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 50: 175. 1943 %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 50: 175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Sikang)%%
196023-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%solanum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium solanum Porta%Cirsium solanum Porta%Cirsium solanum%Cirsium solanum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 2. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 483.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196024-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sommieri%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sommieri Petr.%Cirsium sommieri Petr.%Cirsium sommieri%Cirsium sommieri%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 166. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 166%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armen%%
196025-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sordidum%%%spec.%Wallr.%%Wallr.%Cirsium sordidum Wallr.%Cirsium sordidum Wallr.%Cirsium sordidum%Cirsium sordidum%Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 266. 1840 %Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn.%266%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196026-1%1.2.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sorocephalum%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium sorocephalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium sorocephalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium sorocephalum%Cirsium sorocephalum%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 2: 33. 1836 [1835, publ Jan 1836] %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%2: 33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
196027-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sorocephalum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium sorocephalum DC.%Cirsium sorocephalum DC.%Cirsium sorocephalum%Cirsium sorocephalum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 636. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 636%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77124402-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sorocephalum%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%congestum%subsp.%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%(Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.)%Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium sorocephalum subsp. congestum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium sorocephalum subsp. congestum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı%Cirsium sorocephalum subsp. congestum%Cirsium sorocephalum subsp. congestum%Türk. Bitkileri List. 145. 2012 [20 Nov 2012] %Türk. Bitkileri List.%145%%%Asteraceae Cirsium congestum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222278-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%soroksarense%%%spec.%Wagner%%Wagner%Cirsium × soroksarense Wagner%Cirsium × soroksarense Wagner%Cirsium × soroksarense%Cirsium × soroksarense%Bot. Közlem. 20: 84. 1922 %Bot. Közlem.%20: 84%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196028-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sosnowskyi%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi%Cirsium sosnowskyi%Fl. Georgiae 8: 488. 1952 %Fl. Georgiae%8: 488%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. fimbriatum var. diversifolium Somm. & Lev%%
196029-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sosnowskyi%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi Kharadze%Cirsium sosnowskyi%Cirsium sosnowskyi%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 73. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.)%%
196030-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%soubiellei%%%spec.%Sennen & Septimin%%Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium soubiellei Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium soubiellei Sennen & Septimin%Cirsium soubiellei%Cirsium soubiellei%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 121, 130, nomen, hybr. 1917 [1916 publ. 1917] %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%63: 121, 130, nomen, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pyren%%
196031-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%souliei%%%spec.%(Franch.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski%(Franch.)%Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski%Cirsium souliei (Franch.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski%Cirsium souliei (Franch.) Mattf. ex Rehder & Kobuski%Cirsium souliei%Cirsium souliei%J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 42. 1933 %J. Arnold Arbor.%14: 42%%%Asteraceae Cnicus souliei Franch.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Franch.)%%%%%Cnicus Souliei%%
196032-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spathulatum%%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium spathulatum Gaudin%Cirsium spathulatum Gaudin%Cirsium spathulatum%Cirsium spathulatum%Fl. Helv. 5: 202. 1829 [Jan-Sep 1829] %Fl. Helv.%5: 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
291853-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spathulifolium%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium spathulifolium Rydb.%Cirsium spathulifolium Rydb.%Cirsium spathulifolium%Cirsium spathulifolium%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1011, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] author=Rydberg%Fl. Rocky Mts.%1011, 1068%Carduus spathulatus Osterhout non Gaudin%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196034-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spectabile%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium spectabile DC.%Cirsium spectabile DC.%Cirsium spectabile%Cirsium spectabile%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 641. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 641%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
196035-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spicatum%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium spicatum Matsum.%Cirsium spicatum Matsum.%Cirsium spicatum%Cirsium spicatum%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2 83. 1895 %Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus spicatus). Japon%%
196036-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%spinifolium%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × spinifolium Beck%Cirsium × spinifolium Beck%Cirsium × spinifolium%Cirsium × spinifolium%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 312. 1881 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%31: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
196037-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%spinosissimoides%%%spec.%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%%Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × spinosissimoides Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × spinosissimoides Ausserd. ex Treuinf.%Cirsium × spinosissimoides%Cirsium × spinosissimoides%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 250. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
1140309-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spinosissimum%%%spec.%(Walter) B.L.Rob. & Fernald%(Walter)%B.L.Rob. & Fernald%Cirsium spinosissimum (Walter) B.L.Rob. & Fernald%Cirsium spinosissimum (Walter) B.L.Rob. & Fernald%Cirsium spinosissimum%Cirsium spinosissimum% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196038-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spinosissimum%%%spec.%Scop.%%Scop.%Cirsium spinosissimum Scop.%Cirsium spinosissimum Scop.%Cirsium spinosissimum%Cirsium spinosissimum%Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 129. 1771 [1772 publ. 1771] %Fl. Carniol., ed. 2.%2: 129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877077-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spinosissimum%Scop.%bertolonii%subsp.%(Sprengel) Werner%(Sprengel)%Werner%Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. bertolonii (Sprengel) Werner%Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. bertolonii (Sprengel) Werner%Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. bertolonii%Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. bertolonii%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70(1): 18. 1975 %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%70(1): 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sprengel)%%%%%C. bertolonii%%
196039-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spinosum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium spinosum Kitam.%Cirsium spinosum Kitam.%Cirsium spinosum%Cirsium spinosum%Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat. 19. 1931 %Cirsium Nov. Or.-Asiat.%19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Kiushiu)%%
77112460-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spinuliferum%%%spec.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium spinuliferum (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium spinuliferum (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium spinuliferum%Cirsium spinuliferum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(1): 47. 2009 [22 Mar 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(1): 47%%%Asteraceae Cirsium kagamontanum Nakai var. spinuliferum Kitam.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196040-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spitzelii%%%spec.%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%%Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium spitzelii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium spitzelii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman%Cirsium spitzelii%Cirsium spitzelii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 408. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 408%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196041-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spitzneri%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium spitzneri Formánek%Cirsium spitzneri Formánek%Cirsium spitzneri%Cirsium spitzneri%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 32: 66. 1894 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%32: 66%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Maced%%
196042-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spurium%%%spec.%Delastre%%Delastre%Cirsium spurium Delastre%Cirsium spurium Delastre%Cirsium spurium%Cirsium spurium%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 18: 149. 1842 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 2, 18: 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196043-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%spurium%%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium spurium Lacaita%Cirsium spurium Lacaita%Cirsium spurium%Cirsium spurium%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25: 119. 1918 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. eriophorum. var. spurium, DC%%
196044-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%squarrosum%%%spec.%Fisch. ex Spreng.%%Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium squarrosum Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium squarrosum Fisch. ex Spreng.%Cirsium squarrosum%Cirsium squarrosum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 376. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196045-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stabianum%%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium stabianum Lacaita%Cirsium stabianum Lacaita%Cirsium stabianum%Cirsium stabianum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25: 120. 1918 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 120%, cited Cirsium lacaitae Petr. 'in litt. ined. anno 1913'.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus ferox, Ten. Corso Bot. Les. ed. 2, iv. II. 35 (1823), non Linn%%
196046-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%steirolepis%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium steirolepis Petr.%Cirsium steirolepis Petr.%Cirsium steirolepis%Cirsium steirolepis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 394. 1910 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 394%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oriens%%
196047-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stellatum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium stellatum All.%Cirsium stellatum All.%Cirsium stellatum%Cirsium stellatum%Fl. Pedem. i. 153. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196048-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stenobracteatum%%%spec.%Gilli%%Gilli%Cirsium stenobracteatum Gilli%Cirsium stenobracteatum Gilli%Cirsium stenobracteatum%Cirsium stenobracteatum%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 97. 1963 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%68: 97%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghan%%
196049-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stenolepidum%%%spec.%Nutt.%%Nutt.%Cirsium stenolepidum Nutt.%Cirsium stenolepidum Nutt.%Cirsium stenolepidum%Cirsium stenolepidum%Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. ser. 2, 7: 419. 1841 [2 Apr 1841] %Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc.%ser. 2, 7: 419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196050-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stenophyllum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium stenophyllum Boiss.%Cirsium stenophyllum Boiss.%Cirsium stenophyllum%Cirsium stenophyllum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 534. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 534%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196051-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stiriacum%%%spec.%Fritsch%%Fritsch%Cirsium stiriacum Fritsch%Cirsium stiriacum Fritsch%Cirsium stiriacum%Cirsium stiriacum%Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Steiermark 43: 409. 1907 %Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Steiermark%43: 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196052-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stocksii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium stocksii Boiss.%Cirsium stocksii Boiss.%Cirsium stocksii%Cirsium stocksii%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 40. 1856 [Nov-Dec 1856] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 2, 3: 40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196053-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%stoderianum%%%spec.%Dürrnb.%%Dürrnb.%Cirsium × stoderianum Dürrnb.%Cirsium × stoderianum Dürrnb.%Cirsium × stoderianum%Cirsium × stoderianum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 410. 1890 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%40: 410%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
77166314-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stojanovii%%%spec.%Kuzmanov%%Kuzmanov%Cirsium stojanovii Kuzmanov%Cirsium stojanovii Kuzmanov%Cirsium stojanovii%Cirsium stojanovii%Sto Godini Stojanov 60. 1988 %Sto Godini Stojanov%60%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196054-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%stonum%%%spec.%Porta ex Kern.%%Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × stonum Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × stonum Porta ex Kern.%Cirsium × stonum%Cirsium × stonum%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 5: 63. 1888 %Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
196055-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%straminispinum%%%spec.%C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%%C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium straminispinum C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium straminispinum C.Jeffrey in Cufod.%Cirsium straminispinum%Cirsium straminispinum%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37(3, Suppl.): 1174. 1967 ;  [Enum. Pl. Aethiop. Spermat.]%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.%37(3, Suppl.): 1174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. polyacanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich%%
196056-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%straussianum%%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Cirsium straussianum Hausskn.%Cirsium straussianum Hausskn.%Cirsium straussianum%Cirsium straussianum%Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9: 18. 1891 %Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena%9: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Persia%%
196057-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%streptacanthum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium streptacanthum Gand.%Cirsium streptacanthum Gand.%Cirsium streptacanthum%Cirsium streptacanthum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
196058-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%strictum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium strictum Spreng.%Cirsium strictum Spreng.%Cirsium strictum%Cirsium strictum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196059-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%strictum%%%spec.%Moris%%Moris%Cirsium strictum Moris%Cirsium strictum Moris%Cirsium strictum%Cirsium strictum%Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 27. 1827 [Apr or later 1827] %Stirp. Sard. Elench.%1: 27%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196060-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%strigosissimum%%%spec.%Petr. & Bornm.%%Petr. & Bornm.%Cirsium strigosissimum Petr. & Bornm.%Cirsium strigosissimum Petr. & Bornm.%Cirsium strigosissimum%Cirsium strigosissimum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 438. 1910 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 438%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oriens%%
196061-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%strigosum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium strigosum M.Bieb.%Cirsium strigosum M.Bieb.%Cirsium strigosum%Cirsium strigosum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 558. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 558%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196062-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%stroblii%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium stroblii Hayek%Cirsium stroblii Hayek%Cirsium stroblii%Cirsium stroblii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 57: (15). 1907 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%57: (15)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196063-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subalatum%%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium subalatum Gaudin%Cirsium subalatum Gaudin%Cirsium subalatum%Cirsium subalatum%Fl. Helv. 5: 180. 1829 [Jan-Sep 1829] %Fl. Helv.%5: 180%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196064-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subalpinum%%%spec.%Schleich. ex Rchb.%%Schleich. ex Rchb.%Cirsium subalpinum Schleich. ex Rchb.%Cirsium subalpinum Schleich. ex Rchb.%Cirsium subalpinum%Cirsium subalpinum%Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach) 15(2): 73, t. 844. 1853 [1852-1853] %Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. (H.G.L. Reichenbach)%15(2): 73, t. 844%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Helvetia%%
196065-1%1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subalpinum%%%spec.%Gaudin%%Gaudin%Cirsium subalpinum Gaudin%Cirsium subalpinum Gaudin%Cirsium subalpinum%Cirsium subalpinum%Fl. Helv. 5: 182. 1829 %Fl. Helv.%5: 182%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196066-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%subcanum%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × subcanum Beck%Cirsium × subcanum Beck%Cirsium × subcanum%Cirsium × subcanum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1244. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
196067-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subcoriaceum%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%Sch.Bip.%Cirsium subcoriaceum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium subcoriaceum Sch.Bip.%Cirsium subcoriaceum%Cirsium subcoriaceum%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 7-8: 312. 1856 %Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%7-8: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196068-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%suberisithales%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × suberisithales Beck%Cirsium × suberisithales Beck%Cirsium × suberisithales%Cirsium × suberisithales%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1246. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1246%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
196069-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subfloccosum%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium subfloccosum Gand.%Cirsium subfloccosum Gand.%Cirsium subfloccosum%Cirsium subfloccosum%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 131. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
196070-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subinerme%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium subinerme Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium subinerme Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium subinerme%Cirsium subinerme%Cirs. ruthen. 15 (-16). 1848 [Dec 1848] ; preprint of Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 8(2, Bot.): 55 (-56). Mar 1849; this is vol. 6 of the Sci. Nat. series.%Cirs. ruthen.%15 (-16).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196071-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sublaeve%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium sublaeve Gand.%Cirsium sublaeve Gand.%Cirsium sublaeve%Cirsium sublaeve%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 132. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
196072-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sublaniflorum%%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium sublaniflorum Soják%Cirsium sublaniflorum Soják%Cirsium sublaniflorum%Cirsium sublaniflorum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 36. , in obs.%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 36%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. fimbriatum subsp. bornmuelleri Petrak%%
196073-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%submedium%%%spec.%Hy%%Hy%Cirsium × submedium Hy%Cirsium × submedium Hy%Cirsium × submedium%Cirsium × submedium%Bull. Herb. Boissier iii. App. I. 13. 1895. %Bull. Herb. Boissier%iii. App. I. 13. 1895%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
59158-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subniveum%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium subniveum Rydb.%Cirsium subniveum Rydb.%Cirsium subniveum%Cirsium subniveum%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1006, 1068. 1917 [31 Dec 1917] %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1006, 1068%%%%%Wyoming (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196075-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%subrivulare%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × subrivulare Beck%Cirsium × subrivulare Beck%Cirsium × subrivulare%Cirsium × subrivulare%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1244. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
196076-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subsagittatum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium subsagittatum Schur%Cirsium subsagittatum Schur%Cirsium subsagittatum%Cirsium subsagittatum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 421. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%421%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77222227-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%subspinuligerum%%%spec.%Peterm.%%Peterm.%Cirsium × subspinuligerum Peterm.%Cirsium × subspinuligerum Peterm.%Cirsium × subspinuligerum%Cirsium × subspinuligerum%Deutschl. Fl. (Petermann) 3: 1. 1849 %Deutschl. Fl. (Petermann)%3: 1%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196077-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subtymphaeum%%%spec.%Rech.f.%%Rech.f.%Cirsium subtymphaeum Rech.f.%Cirsium subtymphaeum Rech.f.%Cirsium subtymphaeum%Cirsium subtymphaeum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 341, in obs. 1935 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%38: 341, in obs.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
60454985-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subulariforme%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium subulariforme C.Shih%Cirsium subulariforme C.Shih%Cirsium subulariforme%Cirsium subulariforme%Fl. Rep. Pop. Sin. 78: 90. 1987 %Fl. Rep. Pop. Sin.%78: 90%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59159-2%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subuliforme%%%spec.%G.B.Ownbey%%G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium subuliforme G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium subuliforme G.B.Ownbey%Cirsium subuliforme%Cirsium subuliforme%Phytologia 50(5): 321 (-322). 1982 %Phytologia%50(5): 321 (-322)%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3996% J.M.Muggli,G.B.Ownbey%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MIN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903895-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%subuliforme%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium subuliforme C.Shih%Cirsium subuliforme C.Shih%Cirsium subuliforme%Cirsium subuliforme%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 391. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 391%%%%%Xizang (Tibet) (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non G.B.Ownbey (1982)%%%%%%%%China, Xizang.%%%%%
196078-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%succinctum%%%spec.%Ledeb.%%Ledeb.%Cirsium succinctum Ledeb.%Cirsium succinctum Ledeb.%Cirsium succinctum%Cirsium succinctum%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2(2,7): 732. 1846 [Aug 1846] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%2(2,7): 732%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77196011-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sudae%%%spec.%E.Michálk. & Bureš%%E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sudae E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sudae E.Michálk. & Bureš%Cirsium × sudae%Cirsium × sudae%Preslia 90(4): 356. 2018 [19 Dec 2018] [epublished]%Preslia%90(4): 356%doi:10.23855/preslia.2018.347 The specific epithet is derived from the surname of Prof. RN Dr. Jan Suda, Ph.D. (16 Apr 1974 – 9 Mar 2017), an excellent Czech botanist at Charles University, Prague, and at the Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice.%%%%Austria (Middle Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%30 Jul 2016%%%%%%%%P.Bureš & J.Šmerda%%Ennstal Alps; Kölblwirt (near Johnsbach): along the path from Kölblwirt up to Hesshütte in Gesäuse between Untere Koderalm and Stadlalm (right of the road to the top), 3 km NE of the village; 1560 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRNU;isotype PR;isotype WU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196079-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%suffultum%%%spec.%Matsum. & Koidz.%%Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium suffultum Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium suffultum Matsum. & Koidz.%Cirsium suffultum%Cirsium suffultum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 162. 1910 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%24: 162%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus suffultus%%
196080-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%suffultum%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium suffultum Matsum.%Cirsium suffultum Matsum.%Cirsium suffultum%Cirsium suffultum%Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura] 2(2): 642. 1912 %Index Pl. Jap. [J. Matsumura]%2(2): 642%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus suffultus%%
196081-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%sugimotoi%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium × sugimotoi Kitam.%Cirsium × sugimotoi Kitam.%Cirsium × sugimotoi%Cirsium × sugimotoi%Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 13(Compos. Jap. 1): 132. 1937 %Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol.%13(Compos. Jap. 1): 132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
196082-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sundquistii%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium sundquistii Hayek%Cirsium sundquistii Hayek%Cirsium sundquistii%Cirsium sundquistii%Bot. Not. 268. 1922 , hybr.%Bot. Not.%268%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
196083-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%supertextum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium supertextum Tausch%Cirsium supertextum Tausch%Cirsium supertextum%Cirsium supertextum%Flora 19(2): 397. 1836 %Flora%19(2): 397%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
196084-1%1.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%suspiciosum%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × suspiciosum Beck%Cirsium × suspiciosum Beck%Cirsium × suspiciosum%Cirsium × suspiciosum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1243. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
196085-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%suzukaense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium suzukaense Kitam.%Cirsium suzukaense Kitam.%Cirsium suzukaense%Cirsium suzukaense%Compos. Nov. Jap. 13. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
196086-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%suzukii%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium suzukii Kitam.%Cirsium suzukii Kitam.%Cirsium suzukii%Cirsium suzukii%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(1): 58. 1932 [20 Apr 1932] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(1): 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
196087-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%svaneticum%%%spec.%Sommier & Levier%%Sommier & Levier%Cirsium svaneticum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium svaneticum Sommier & Levier%Cirsium svaneticum%Cirsium svaneticum%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 2: 20. 1895 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%ser. 2, 2: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Cauc%%
196088-1%1.1.2.1.4.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%svidovicense%%%spec.%Domin%%Domin%Cirsium × svidovicense Domin%Cirsium × svidovicense Domin%Cirsium × svidovicense%Cirsium × svidovicense%Preslia 13-15: 240. 1935 %Preslia%13-15: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Czechoslovak%%
196089-1%1.1.1.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%swaticum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium swaticum Petr.%Cirsium swaticum Petr.%Cirsium swaticum%Cirsium swaticum%Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 109: 167. 1973 %Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%109: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pakistan%%
196090-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sychnosanthum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium sychnosanthum Petr.%Cirsium sychnosanthum Petr.%Cirsium sychnosanthum%Cirsium sychnosanthum%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis 8: 63. 1914 %Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
196091-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%sylvaticum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium sylvaticum DC.%Cirsium sylvaticum DC.%Cirsium sylvaticum%Cirsium sylvaticum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 656. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 656%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196092-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%syriacum%%%spec.%Gaertn.%%Gaertn.%Cirsium syriacum Gaertn.%Cirsium syriacum Gaertn.%Cirsium syriacum%Cirsium syriacum%Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2(3): 383, t. 163, f. 2. 1791 [Sep-Dec 1791] %Fruct. Sem. Pl.%2(3): 383, t. 163, f. 2%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196093-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%szovitsii%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium szovitsii Boiss.%Cirsium szovitsii Boiss.%Cirsium szovitsii%Cirsium szovitsii%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 527. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 527%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
77220552-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%taiwanense%%%spec.%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium taiwanense Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium taiwanense Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium taiwanense%Cirsium taiwanense%PhytoKeys 183: 47, figs. 1C, 2C, 3C, 5, 6. 2021 [12 Oct 2021] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%183: 47, figs. 1C, 2C, 3C, 5, 6%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.183.70119%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%15 Jul 2020%%%%%%%2976%C.Y.Chang%%Nantou County, Ren'ai Township, Provincial Rd. No. 14A 21 km, 2605 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TCF;isotype PPI;isotype TNM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77086844-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%takahashii%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium takahashii Kadota%Cirsium takahashii Kadota%Cirsium takahashii%Cirsium takahashii%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 33(1): 40 (-44; figs. 8-10, map). 2007 [22 Mar 2007] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 40 (-44; figs. 8-10, map)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Sep 2006%%%%%%%066002%Y.Kadota%%Yamagata Pref., Yamagata-shi, Shakadô, the Nakanosawa forest road, 350m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 758629%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196094-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%taliense%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Cirsium taliense H.Lév.%Cirsium taliense H.Lév.%Cirsium taliense%Cirsium taliense%Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 43. 1916 %Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan%43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus taliensis%%
77126318-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tamastoloniferum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium tamastoloniferum Kadota%Cirsium tamastoloniferum Kadota%Cirsium tamastoloniferum%Cirsium tamastoloniferum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 38(1): 2. 2012 [22 Feb 2012] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%38(1): 2%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%14 Oct 2011%%%%%%%1113001%Y.Kadota%%Tokyo Pref., Hachiôji-shi, Utsunuki-machi, Wadauchi, just below the Goten-tôge Pass, 146 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 1134728%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196095-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tanakae%%%spec.%Matsum.%%Matsum.%Cirsium tanakae Matsum.%Cirsium tanakae Matsum.%Cirsium tanakae%Cirsium tanakae%Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2 83. 1895 %Nippon Shokubutsumeii, ed. 2%83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus Tanakae). Japon%%
77310665-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tancitaroense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tancitaroense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tancitaroense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tancitaroense%Cirsium tancitaroense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 17. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 17%%%%%Michoacán (Mexico Southwest, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%5 Jul 1941%%%%%%%4026%W.C.Leavenworth & H.Hoogstraal%%Mpio. Tancitaro: Tancitaro region, 2438 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77068910-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tanegashimense%%%spec.%Kitam. ex Kadota%%Kitam. ex Kadota%Cirsium tanegashimense Kitam. ex Kadota%Cirsium tanegashimense Kitam. ex Kadota%Cirsium tanegashimense%Cirsium tanegashimense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 30(2): 68 (-69, 67; fig. 3). 2004 [22 Jun 2004] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%30(2): 68 (-69, 67; fig. 3)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Oct 1921%%%%%%%%Z.Tashiro%%Kagoshima Pref., Kumage-gun, Is. Tanegashima, Nishino-omote%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KYO;isotype KYO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196096-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tappeineri%%%spec.%Treuinfels%%Treuinfels%Cirsium tappeineri Treuinfels%Cirsium tappeineri Treuinfels%Cirsium tappeineri%Cirsium tappeineri%Cirsien Tirols 74. 1875 %Cirsien Tirols%74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tirol%%
196097-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%taquetii%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium taquetii Nakai%Cirsium taquetii Nakai%Cirsium taquetii%Cirsium taquetii%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 373. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 373%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Onicus Taquetii%%
196098-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tartaricum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium tartaricum All.%Cirsium tartaricum All.%Cirsium tartaricum%Cirsium tartaricum%Fl. Pedem. i. 151. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 151%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196099-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tashiroi%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tashiroi Kitam.%Cirsium tashiroi Kitam.%Cirsium tashiroi%Cirsium tashiroi%Compos. Nov. Jap. 14. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
983001-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tashiroi%Kitam.%hidaense%var.%(Kitam.) Kadota%(Kitam.)%Kadota%Cirsium tashiroi var. hidaense (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium tashiroi var. hidaense (Kitam.) Kadota%Cirsium tashiroi var. hidaense%Cirsium tashiroi var. hidaense%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 125. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 125%%%Asteraceae Cirsium hidaense Kitam.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM hidaense.%(Kitam.)%%%%%%%
77194985-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tatakaense%%%spec.%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%%Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium tatakaense Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium tatakaense Y.H.Tseng & Chih Y.Chang%Cirsium tatakaense%Cirsium tatakaense%PhytoKeys 117: 125. 2019 [14 Feb 2019] [epublished]%PhytoKeys%117: 125%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Oct 2016%%%%%%%1444%C.Y.Chang%%Nantou County, Sinyi Township, Highway no. 18, Tataka to Shihshan, 2400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TCF;isotype TNM;isotype PPI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196100-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tataricum%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium tataricum DC.%Cirsium tataricum DC.%Cirsium tataricum%Cirsium tataricum%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 114. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196101-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tauricola%%%spec.%Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.%%Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.%Cirsium tauricola Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.%Cirsium tauricola Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss.%Cirsium tauricola%Cirsium tauricola%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 551. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] , as 'tauricolum'%Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 551%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cataonia%%
196102-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tauricum%%%spec.%Soják%%Soják%Cirsium tauricum Soják%Cirsium tauricum Soják%Cirsium tauricum%Cirsium tauricum%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 35. 1961 %Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Crimea)%%
196103-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tauscheri%%%spec.%Simonk. ex Petr.%%Simonk. ex Petr.%Cirsium tauscheri Simonk. ex Petr.%Cirsium tauscheri Simonk. ex Petr.%Cirsium tauscheri%Cirsium tauscheri%Biblioth. Bot. 78: 80. 1912 %Biblioth. Bot.%78: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. lanceolatum%%
196104-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tauschii%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium tauschii DC.%Cirsium tauschii DC.%Cirsium tauschii%Cirsium tauschii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 656. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 656%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
196105-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tchefouense%%%spec.%Debeaux%%Debeaux%Cirsium tchefouense Debeaux%Cirsium tchefouense Debeaux%Cirsium tchefouense%Cirsium tchefouense%Fl. Tchef. 86. %Fl. Tchef.%86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196106-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tempskyanum%%%spec.%Rigo ex Huter%%Rigo ex Huter%Cirsium tempskyanum Rigo ex Huter%Cirsium tempskyanum Rigo ex Huter%Cirsium tempskyanum%Cirsium tempskyanum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 310. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 310%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. lanceolatum%%
196107-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenerrimum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tenerrimum Petr.%Cirsium tenerrimum Petr.%Cirsium tenerrimum%Cirsium tenerrimum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 332. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 332%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77181210-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenoreanum%%%spec.%%%%Cirsium tenoreanum%Cirsium tenoreanum%Cirsium tenoreanum%Cirsium tenoreanum%Cirsiotheca universa 17: n. 168. 1921 %Cirsiotheca universa%17: n. 168%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77313933-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenorioanum%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tenorioanum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tenorioanum G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tenorioanum%Cirsium tenorioanum%Phytoneuron 2022-24: 19. [27 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-24: 19%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);Zacatecas (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America);%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 1966%%%%%%%3920a%G.B.Ownbey%%Durango: [Mpio. Durango]: c. 4 mi W of the Barranca de los Mimbres, Rte 40, c. 2743 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype MEXU;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196108-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenue%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tenue Kitam.%Cirsium tenue Kitam.%Cirsium tenue%Cirsium tenue%Compos. Nov. Jap. 15. 1931 [Dec 1931] %Compos. Nov. Jap.%15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
60454990-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenuifolium%%%spec.%(Gaudin) Hagenb.%(Gaudin)%Hagenb.%Cirsium tenuifolium (Gaudin) Hagenb.%Cirsium tenuifolium (Gaudin) Hagenb.%Cirsium tenuifolium%Cirsium tenuifolium%Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 23: 235. 1838 %Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges.%23: 235%%%Asteraceae Carduus tenuifolius Gaudin%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903896-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenuifolium%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium tenuifolium C.Shih%Cirsium tenuifolium C.Shih%Cirsium tenuifolium%Cirsium tenuifolium%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 452. 1984 [18 Dec 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 452%%%%%Xinjiang.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Xinjiang.%%%%%
196109-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenuilobum%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium tenuilobum Boiss.%Cirsium tenuilobum Boiss.%Cirsium tenuilobum%Cirsium tenuilobum%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 534. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 534%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armenia%%
973820-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenuipedunculatum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium tenuipedunculatum Kadota%Cirsium tenuipedunculatum Kadota%Cirsium tenuipedunculatum%Cirsium tenuipedunculatum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 19(2): 46 (1993). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%19(2): 46 (1993)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196110-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tenuisquamatum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tenuisquamatum Kitam.%Cirsium tenuisquamatum Kitam.%Cirsium tenuisquamatum%Cirsium tenuisquamatum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1(2): 150. 1932 [20 Jun 1932] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%1(2): 150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77310673-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tepehuanense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tepehuanense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tepehuanense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium tepehuanense%Cirsium tepehuanense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 22. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 22%%%%%Durango (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%9 Jul 1983%%%%%%%10917%R.D.Worthington%%Mpio. Santiago Papasquiaro: ca. 20 air km WNW of Santiago Papasquiaro, 3.3 mi by Topia Road, N crest of sierra from jct with road to antenna%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype COLO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59160-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%terrae-nigrae%%%spec.%Shinners%%Shinners%Cirsium terrae-nigrae Shinners%Cirsium terrae-nigrae Shinners%Cirsium terrae-nigrae%Cirsium terrae-nigrae%Field & Lab. 17: 27. 1949 %Field & Lab.%17: 27%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77137253-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%teshioense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium teshioense Kadota%Cirsium teshioense Kadota%Cirsium teshioense%Cirsium teshioense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 39(3): 117. 2013 [22 Aug 2013] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 117%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%6 Jul 2007%%%%%%%07070605%Shun Umezawa%%Soya Subpref., Esashi-gun, Naka-Tonbetsu-cho, Mt. Shirikoma-dake, Kikusui-gawa%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 772854%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196112-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%texanum%%%spec.%Buckley%%Buckley%Cirsium texanum Buckley%Cirsium texanum Buckley%Cirsium texanum%Cirsium texanum%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 460. 1862 [1861 publ 1862] %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%13: 460%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59161-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%texanum%%stenolepis%var.%Shinners%%Shinners%Cirsium texanum var. stenolepis Shinners%Cirsium texanum var. stenolepis Shinners%Cirsium texanum var. stenolepis%Cirsium texanum var. stenolepis%Field & Lab. 19: 81. 1951 %Field & Lab.%19: 81%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196113-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%thomasii%%%spec.%Nägeli%%Nägeli%Cirsium thomasii Nägeli%Cirsium thomasii Nägeli%Cirsium thomasii%Cirsium thomasii%Cirs. Schweiz. 93. %Cirs. Schweiz.%93%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196114-1%1.5.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%thuretii%%%spec.%Burnat ex Rouy%%Burnat ex Rouy%Cirsium thuretii Burnat ex Rouy%Cirsium thuretii Burnat ex Rouy%Cirsium thuretii%Cirsium thuretii%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot. 2: 58. 1904 ; Rouy, Fl. France, ix. 48%Rev. Bot. Syst. Geogr. Bot.%2: 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
903897-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tianmushanicum%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium tianmushanicum C.Shih%Cirsium tianmushanicum C.Shih%Cirsium tianmushanicum%Cirsium tianmushanicum%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(2): 64. 1984 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%4(2): 64%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
196115-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tibeticum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tibeticum Kitam.%Cirsium tibeticum Kitam.%Cirsium tibeticum%Cirsium tibeticum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(2): 43. 1953 [30 Oct 1953] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%15(2): 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet. Illus%%
196116-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tindalicum%%%spec.%Kharadze%%Kharadze%Cirsium tindalicum Kharadze%Cirsium tindalicum Kharadze%Cirsium tindalicum%Cirsium tindalicum%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 22: 66. 1961 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%22: 66%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Caucas.)%%
59162-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tioganum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tioganum Petr.%Cirsium tioganum Petr.%Cirsium tioganum%Cirsium tioganum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 560. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 560%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
973402-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tioganum%(Congdon) Petrovič%coloradense%var.%(Rydb.) Dorn%(Rydb.)%Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradense (Rydb.) Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradense (Rydb.) Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradense%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradense%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 295 (1988):. %Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%295 (1988):%%%Asteraceae Carduus coloradensis Rydb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus coloradensis.%(Rydb.)%%%%%%%
274683-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tioganum%Petr.%coloradensis%var.%(Rydb.) Dorn%(Rydb.)%Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradensis (Rydb.) Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradensis (Rydb.) Dorn%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradensis%Cirsium tioganum var. coloradensis%Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 295. 1988 %Vasc. Pl. Wyoming%295%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196117-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%tirolense%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × tirolense Treuinf.%Cirsium × tirolense Treuinf.%Cirsium × tirolense%Cirsium × tirolense%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 243. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
196118-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tobai%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium tobai Nakai%Cirsium tobai Nakai%Cirsium tobai%Cirsium tobai%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 620. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 620%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77086841-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%togaense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium togaense Kadota%Cirsium togaense Kadota%Cirsium togaense%Cirsium togaense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 33(1): 30 (-33; figs. 1-2, map). 2007 [22 Mar 2007] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%33(1): 30 (-33; figs. 1-2, map)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%15 Sep 2005%%%%%%%055206%Y.Kadota%%Akita Pref., Oga-shi, the Oga Peninsula, Toga, Kamo Aosa, 50m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 753098; 753099%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59163-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tolucanum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tolucanum Petr.%Cirsium tolucanum Petr.%Cirsium tolucanum%Cirsium tolucanum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 245. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 245%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196120-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tomentosum%%%spec.%C.A.Mey.%%C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tomentosum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tomentosum C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tomentosum%Cirsium tomentosum%Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer). 69. 1831 [Nov-Dec 1831] %Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. (C.A. von Meyer).%69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196121-1%1.1.2.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tomentosum%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium tomentosum Moench%Cirsium tomentosum Moench%Cirsium tomentosum%Cirsium tomentosum%Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 227. 1802 [2 May 1802] %Suppl. Meth. (Moench)%227%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196122-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tonense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium tonense Nakai%Cirsium tonense Nakai%Cirsium tonense%Cirsium tonense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 625. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 625%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
196123-1%1.3.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%toraiense%%%spec.%Nakai ex Kitam.%%Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium toraiense Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium toraiense Nakai ex Kitam.%Cirsium toraiense%Cirsium toraiense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5(1): 31. 1936 [30 Jan 1936] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%5(1): 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
77297442-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%townsendii%%%spec.%(Petr.) G.L.Nesom%(Petr.)%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium townsendii (Petr.) G.L.Nesom%Cirsium townsendii (Petr.) G.L.Nesom%Cirsium townsendii%Cirsium townsendii%Phytoneuron 2021-72: 2. [30 Dec 2021] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2021-72: 2%%%Asteraceae Cirsium ochrocentrum  var. townsendii Petr.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196124-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%toyoshimae%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium toyoshimae Koidz.%Cirsium toyoshimae Koidz.%Cirsium toyoshimae%Cirsium toyoshimae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 115. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 115%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins Bonin%%
196125-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trachylepis%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Cirsium trachylepis Boiss.%Cirsium trachylepis Boiss.%Cirsium trachylepis%Cirsium trachylepis%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 528. 1875 [Sep-Oct 1875] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%3: 528%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armenla%%
59164-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trachylomum%%%spec.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Cirsium trachylomum S.F.Blake%Cirsium trachylomum S.F.Blake%Cirsium trachylomum%Cirsium trachylomum%J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 322. 1935 %J. Wash. Acad. Sci.%25: 322%%%%%Lower California, Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196127-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tracyi%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium tracyi Rydb.%Cirsium tracyi Rydb.%Cirsium tracyi%Cirsium tracyi%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1012. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1012%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus Tracyi%%
59165-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tracyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tracyi Petr.%Cirsium tracyi Petr.%Cirsium tracyi%Cirsium tracyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 424. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 424%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196128-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%transsilvanicum%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Cirsium transsilvanicum Schur%Cirsium transsilvanicum Schur%Cirsium transsilvanicum%Cirsium transsilvanicum%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 419. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%419%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196129-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%treuinfelsianum%%%spec.%Ausserd.%%Ausserd.%Cirsium × treuinfelsianum Ausserd.%Cirsium × treuinfelsianum Ausserd.%Cirsium × treuinfelsianum%Cirsium × treuinfelsianum%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] 31: 18. 1894 ; et ex Murr in Deutsche Bot.Monatsschr. xii. (1894) 106%Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler]%31: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tyrol%%
59166-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%triacanthum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium triacanthum Petr.%Cirsium triacanthum Petr.%Cirsium triacanthum%Cirsium triacanthum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 481. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 481%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196130-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tribadum%%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium tribadum Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium tribadum Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium tribadum%Cirsium tribadum%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 318. 1909 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196131-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tricephalodes%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium tricephalodes DC.%Cirsium tricephalodes DC.%Cirsium tricephalodes%Cirsium tricephalodes%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. 4: 116. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%4: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196132-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tricephalum%%%spec.%St.-Lag.%%St.-Lag.%Cirsium tricephalum St.-Lag.%Cirsium tricephalum St.-Lag.%Cirsium tricephalum%Cirsium tricephalum%Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122. 1880 %Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon%7: 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196133-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tricholoma%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.%Cirsium tricholoma%Cirsium tricholoma%Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11(3): 281. 1838 [11 Apr 1838] %Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou%11(3): 281%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
77309647-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tricholoma%%%spec.%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%%Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium tricholoma Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.%Cirsium tricholoma%Cirsium tricholoma%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 637. 1838 [early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 637%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196134-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%triebenense%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium triebenense Hayek%Cirsium triebenense Hayek%Cirsium triebenense%Cirsium triebenense%Fl. Steiermark 2: 609. 1913 , hybr.%Fl. Steiermark%2: 609%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Styria%%
196135-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trifurcum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium trifurcum Petr.%Cirsium trifurcum Petr.%Cirsium trifurcum%Cirsium trifurcum%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis 8: 59. 1914 , hybr.%Mitt. Kauk. Mus. Tiflis%8: 59%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
196136-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trigeneum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium trigeneum Petr.%Cirsium trigeneum Petr.%Cirsium trigeneum%Cirsium trigeneum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 331. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 331%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196137-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trigeneum%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium trigeneum Bornm.%Cirsium trigeneum Bornm.%Cirsium trigeneum%Cirsium trigeneum%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 36: 41. 1925 , hybr.%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 36: 41%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German%%
196138-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trinum%%%spec.%Goller ex Huter%%Goller ex Huter%Cirsium trinum Goller ex Huter%Cirsium trinum Goller ex Huter%Cirsium trinum%Cirsium trinum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 318. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196139-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%triplex%%%spec.%Hayek%%Hayek%Cirsium triplex Hayek%Cirsium triplex Hayek%Cirsium triplex%Cirsium triplex%Fl. Steiermark 2: 621. 1913 , hybr.%Fl. Steiermark%2: 621%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Styria%%
196140-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%trispinosum%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium trispinosum Moench%Cirsium trispinosum Moench%Cirsium trispinosum%Cirsium trispinosum%Methodus (Moench) 556. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%556%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196141-1%1.1.1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%triste%%%spec.%A.Kern.%%A.Kern.%Cirsium triste A.Kern.%Cirsium triste A.Kern.%Cirsium triste%Cirsium triste%Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 5: 62. 1888 %Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner]%5: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
196142-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tristissimum%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium tristissimum Kitam.%Cirsium tristissimum Kitam.%Cirsium tristissimum%Cirsium tristissimum%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 42. 1933 [1 Feb 1933] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%2(1): 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Hondo)%%
196143-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%triumfettii%%%spec.%Lacaita%%Lacaita%Cirsium triumfettii Lacaita%Cirsium triumfettii Lacaita%Cirsium triumfettii%Cirsium triumfettii%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 25: 104. 1918 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 25: 104%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. creticum, var. Triumfetti, Lacaita%%
196144-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%tryphilinum%%%spec.%Treuinf.%%Treuinf.%Cirsium × tryphilinum Treuinf.%Cirsium × tryphilinum Treuinf.%Cirsium × tryphilinum%Cirsium × tryphilinum%Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(19): 276. 1875 %Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol%3(19): 276%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
957735-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tsoongianum%%%spec.%Y.Ling%%Y.Ling%Cirsium tsoongianum Y.Ling%Cirsium tsoongianum Y.Ling%Cirsium tsoongianum%Cirsium tsoongianum%Contr. Bot. Surv. N. W. China 1(2): 35 (1939), as 'Circium'. %Contr. Bot. Surv. N. W. China%1(2): 35 (1939), as 'Circium'%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
196145-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tuberosum%%%spec.%All.%%All.%Cirsium tuberosum All.%Cirsium tuberosum All.%Cirsium tuberosum%Cirsium tuberosum%Fl. Pedem. i. 151. 1785 %Fl. Pedem.%i. 151%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77328568-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tukuhnikivatzicum%%%spec.%Ackerf.%%Ackerf.%Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum Ackerf.%Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum Ackerf.%Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum%Cirsium tukuhnikivatzicum%Syst. Bot. 48(2): 357. 2023 [23 Jun 2023] [epublished]%Syst. Bot.%48(2): 357%doi:10.1600/036364423X16847773873170 Etymology: named for Mount Tukuhnikivatz, one of three mountain peaks that occurs near this species; Tukuhnikivatz is also the Southern Paiute word for 'place where the sun shines longest' and Ute word for 'place where the sun sets last', paying tribute to the Southern Paiute and Ute legacy of use of the La Sal Mountains.%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%8 Aug 2021%%%%%%%8007%J Ackerfield%%San Juan Co.: Manti-La Sal National Forest, meadow adjacent to Medicine Lakes, approximately 0.5 miles S of La Sal Pass off of La Sal Pass Rd., 9980 ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KHD;isotype BRY;isotype COLO;isotype RM;isotype UT%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196146-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%turkestanicum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum%Cirsium turkestanicum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 355. 1910 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 355%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus turkestanicus%%
877078-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%turkestanicum%Petr.%pseudolappaceum%var.%(Kharadze) Petr.%(Kharadze)%Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum var. pseudolappaceum (Kharadze) Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum var. pseudolappaceum (Kharadze) Petr.%Cirsium turkestanicum var. pseudolappaceum%Cirsium turkestanicum var. pseudolappaceum%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 139a: 258. 1979 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%139a: 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Charadze)%%%%%C. pseudolappaceum%%
59167-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%turneri%%%spec.%Warnock%%Warnock%Cirsium turneri Warnock%Cirsium turneri Warnock%Cirsium turneri%Cirsium turneri%Southw. Naturalist 5: 101. 1960 %Southw. Naturalist%5: 101%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196148-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%tuzsonianum%%%spec.%Kárpáti%%Kárpáti%Cirsium × tuzsonianum Kárpáti%Cirsium × tuzsonianum Kárpáti%Cirsium × tuzsonianum%Cirsium × tuzsonianum%Bot. Közlem. 37: 29. 1940 %Bot. Közlem.%37: 29%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transylv. Illus%%
196149-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tweedyi%%%spec.%Rydb.%%Rydb.%Cirsium tweedyi Rydb.%Cirsium tweedyi Rydb.%Cirsium tweedyi%Cirsium tweedyi%Fl. Rocky Mts. 1007. 1917 %Fl. Rocky Mts.%1007%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus Tweedyi%%
59168-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tweedyi%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium tweedyi Petr.%Cirsium tweedyi Petr.%Cirsium tweedyi%Cirsium tweedyi%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 560. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 560%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196150-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%tymphaeum%%%spec.%Hausskn.%%Hausskn.%Cirsium tymphaeum Hausskn.%Cirsium tymphaeum Hausskn.%Cirsium tymphaeum%Cirsium tymphaeum%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 181. 1889 [1-15 Dec 1889] ; et in Mitth. Thur. Bot. Ver. N. Folge vii. (1895) 38%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl.%2(1): 181%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia%%
901718-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uetsuense%%%spec.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium uetsuense Kitam.%Cirsium uetsuense Kitam.%Cirsium uetsuense%Cirsium uetsuense%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34(4-6): 114. 1983 [29 Nov 1983] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%34(4-6): 114%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
983011-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uetsuense%Kitam.%albiflorum%f.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium uetsuense f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium uetsuense f. albiflorum Kadota%Cirsium uetsuense f. albiflorum%Cirsium uetsuense f. albiflorum%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 3b: 146. 1995 %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%3b: 146%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196151-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ugoense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium ugoense Nakai%Cirsium ugoense Nakai%Cirsium ugoense%Cirsium ugoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 629. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 629%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
196152-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%ukranicum%%%spec.%Besser ex DC.%%Besser ex DC.%Cirsium ukranicum Besser ex DC.%Cirsium ukranicum Besser ex DC.%Cirsium ukranicum%Cirsium ukranicum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 635. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 635%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196153-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uliginosum%%%spec.%Heldr. ex Boiss.%%Heldr. ex Boiss.%Cirsium uliginosum Heldr. ex Boiss.%Cirsium uliginosum Heldr. ex Boiss.%Cirsium uliginosum%Cirsium uliginosum%Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 10: 90. 1849 [Mar-Apr 1849] %Diagn. Pl. Orient.%ser. 1, 10: 90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196154-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uliginosum%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Cirsium uliginosum M.Bieb.%Cirsium uliginosum M.Bieb.%Cirsium uliginosum%Cirsium uliginosum%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 555. [Dec 1819 or early 1820] %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%3: 555%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196155-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uliginosum%%%spec.%Delastre%%Delastre%Cirsium uliginosum Delastre%Cirsium uliginosum Delastre%Cirsium uliginosum%Cirsium uliginosum%Fl. Dept. Vienne 255. 1842 %Fl. Dept. Vienne%255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
77181576-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uliginosum%%%spec.%(M.Bieb.) Fisch.%(M.Bieb.)%Fisch.%Cirsium uliginosum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium uliginosum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.%Cirsium uliginosum%Cirsium uliginosum%Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2, 35. 1812 %Cat. Jard. Gorenki%ed. 2, 35%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006592-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%umezawanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium umezawanum Kadota%Cirsium umezawanum Kadota%Cirsium umezawanum%Cirsium umezawanum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 24(4): 147 (1998). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%24(4): 147 (1998)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%31 Jul 1997%%%%%%%971009%Y. Kadota%%Hokkaido, Soya-shicho, Rishiri-gun, Island Rishiri, Higashi-rishiri-cho, Kanesaki, 40m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum 648593%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196156-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium undulatum Spreng.%Cirsium undulatum Spreng.%Cirsium undulatum%Cirsium undulatum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 374. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 374%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59169-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%albescens%var.%D.C.Eaton%%D.C.Eaton%Cirsium undulatum var. albescens D.C.Eaton%Cirsium undulatum var. albescens D.C.Eaton%Cirsium undulatum var. albescens%Cirsium undulatum var. albescens%Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 194. 1871 %Botany [Fortieth Parallel]%194%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59170-2%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%album%f.%Farw.%%Farw.%Cirsium undulatum f. album Farw.%Cirsium undulatum f. album Farw.%Cirsium undulatum f. album%Cirsium undulatum f. album%Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 219. 1927 %Amer. Midl. Naturalist%10: 219%%%%%Michigan (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59171-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%ciliolatum%var.%L.F.Hend.%%L.F.Hend.%Cirsium undulatum var. ciliolatum L.F.Hend.%Cirsium undulatum var. ciliolatum L.F.Hend.%Cirsium undulatum var. ciliolatum%Cirsium undulatum var. ciliolatum%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 348. 1900 as Circium%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%27: 348%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59172-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%franktonis%var.%B.Boivin%%B.Boivin%Cirsium undulatum var. franktonis B.Boivin%Cirsium undulatum var. franktonis B.Boivin%Cirsium undulatum var. franktonis%Cirsium undulatum var. franktonis%Phytologia 23: 113. 1972 %Phytologia%23: 113%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%9838% D.B.O.Savile,J.A.Calder%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype DAO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59173-2%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%grahamii%var.%(A.Gray) Petr.%(A.Gray)%Petr.%Cirsium undulatum var. grahamii (A.Gray) Petr.%Cirsium undulatum var. grahamii (A.Gray) Petr.%Cirsium undulatum var. grahamii%Cirsium undulatum var. grahamii%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 247. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 247%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59174-2%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%helleri%subsp.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium undulatum subsp. helleri Petr.%Cirsium undulatum subsp. helleri Petr.%Cirsium undulatum subsp. helleri%Cirsium undulatum subsp. helleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 419. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 419%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59175-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%megacephalum%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Cirsium undulatum var. megacephalum Fernald%Cirsium undulatum var. megacephalum Fernald%Cirsium undulatum var. megacephalum%Cirsium undulatum var. megacephalum%Rhodora 10: 94. 1908 %Rhodora%10: 94%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59176-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%undulatum%%tracyi%var.%(Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%(Rydb.)%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi (Rydb.) S.L.Welsh%Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi%Cirsium undulatum var. tracyi%Great Basin Naturalist 43: 254. 1983 %Great Basin Naturalist%43: 254%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196157-1%1.1.2.1.4.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uninerve%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium uninerve Nakai%Cirsium uninerve Nakai%Cirsium uninerve%Cirsium uninerve%Enum. Pl. Corea 355. 1922 , nomen%Enum. Pl. Corea%355%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
196158-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uninervium%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium uninervium Nakai%Cirsium uninervium Nakai%Cirsium uninervium%Cirsium uninervium%Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 110. 1923 %Fl. Sylv. Kor.%14: 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus uninervius%%
77102775-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%unzenense%%%spec.%Kadota & Mas.Saito%%Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium unzenense Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium unzenense Kadota & Mas.Saito%Cirsium unzenense%Cirsium unzenense%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(4): 143 (-146; figs. 5-6, map). 2008 [22 Dec 2008] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(4): 143 (-146; figs. 5-6, map)%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%25 Oct 2006%%%%%%%068121%Y.Kadota%%Nagasaki Pref., Unzen-shi, Obama-cho, Unzen, the Unzen Mountains, Nita-tôge Pass, 1050m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 761340%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196159-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%urbanum%%%spec.%Beck%%Beck%Cirsium × urbanum Beck%Cirsium × urbanum Beck%Cirsium × urbanum%Cirsium × urbanum%Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 2: 1242. 1892 %Fl. Nieder-Osterreich%2: 1242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
59177-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%utahense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium utahense Petr.%Cirsium utahense Petr.%Cirsium utahense%Cirsium utahense%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35(2): 470. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35(2): 470%%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77071172-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%uzenense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium uzenense Kadota%Cirsium uzenense Kadota%Cirsium uzenense%Cirsium uzenense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(1): 39 (-42, 45; figs. 3-4, 7). 2005 [Mar 2005] %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%31(1): 39 (-42, 45; figs. 3-4, 7)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Sep 2004%%%%%%%044135%Y.Kadota%%Yamagata Pref., Akumi-gun, Yawata-machi, Kami-Aosawa, River Ômatagawa, the Shimizubashi Bridge, alt. 260 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 744191%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196160-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%valdespinulosum%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium valdespinulosum Sennen%Cirsium valdespinulosum Sennen%Cirsium valdespinulosum%Cirsium valdespinulosum%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28(5-8): 105. 1930 [1929 publ. 10 Feb 1930] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%28(5-8): 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
196161-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%valentinum%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium valentinum Porta%Cirsium valentinum Porta%Cirsium valentinum%Cirsium valentinum%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto 9: 38. 1892 [1891 publ 1892] %Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%9: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hisp%%
196162-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%validum%%%spec.%Formánek%%Formánek%Cirsium validum Formánek%Cirsium validum Formánek%Cirsium validum%Cirsium validum%Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 34: 303. 1896 %Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn%34: 303%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
77221306-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%validum%%%spec.%(Greene) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(Greene)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium validum (Greene) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium validum (Greene) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium validum%Cirsium validum%J. Syst. Evol. 58(6): 905. 2020 [30 Sep 2020] [epublished]%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%%Asteraceae Carduus validus Greene%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196163-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vallis-demonii%%%spec.%Lojac.%%Lojac.%Cirsium vallis-demonii Lojac.%Cirsium vallis-demonii Lojac.%Cirsium vallis-demonii%Cirsium vallis-demonii%Natural. Sicil. iii. 267. 1884 %Natural. Sicil.%iii. 267%%%%%Sicilia%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicilia%%%Sicilia%%
196164-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%vancouverense%%%spec.%R.J.Moore & Frankton%%R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium × vancouverense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium × vancouverense R.J.Moore & Frankton%Cirsium × vancouverense%Cirsium × vancouverense%Canad. J. Bot. 40: 1190. 1962 %Canad. J. Bot.%40: 1190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Canada (Ins. Vancouver)%%
196165-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vandasii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium vandasii Petr.%Cirsium vandasii Petr.%Cirsium vandasii%Cirsium vandasii%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 60: 352. 1910 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%60: 352%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania%%
196166-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%variabile%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Cirsium variabile Moench%Cirsium variabile Moench%Cirsium variabile%Cirsium variabile%Methodus (Moench) 558. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%558%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196167-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%variabile%%%spec.%Porta%%Porta%Cirsium variabile Porta%Cirsium variabile Porta%Cirsium variabile%Cirsium variabile%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 5. 1905 ; Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp.viii. 484.%Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto%ser. 3, 11(fasc. 2): 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196168-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%variegatum%%%spec.%Arv.-Touv.%%Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium variegatum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium variegatum Arv.-Touv.%Cirsium variegatum%Cirsium variegatum%Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium 51 (Quid?). 1873 %Monogr. Pilosella & Hieracium%51 (Quid?)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
59178-2%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vaseyi%%%spec.%Jeps.%%Jeps.%Cirsium vaseyi Jeps.%Cirsium vaseyi Jeps.%Cirsium vaseyi%Cirsium vaseyi%Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 1165. 1925 %Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson]%1165%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59179-2%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vaseyi%Jeps.%hydrophilum%var.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium vaseyi var. hydrophilum Petr.%Cirsium vaseyi var. hydrophilum Petr.%Cirsium vaseyi var. hydrophilum%Cirsium vaseyi var. hydrophilum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 458. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 458%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59180-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%velatum%%%spec.%(S.Watson) Petr.%(S.Watson)%Petr.%Cirsium velatum (S.Watson) Petr.%Cirsium velatum (S.Watson) Petr.%Cirsium velatum%Cirsium velatum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 27(2): 247. 1910 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%27(2): 247%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196171-1%1.2.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%velenovskyi%%%spec.%Vandas%%Vandas%Cirsium velenovskyi Vandas%Cirsium velenovskyi Vandas%Cirsium velenovskyi%Cirsium velenovskyi%Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1. 1(20): 268. 1890 %Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1.%1(20): 268%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. or%%
196172-1%1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%venustum%%%spec.%Porta in Vacc.%%Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium venustum Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium venustum Porta in Vacc.%Cirsium venustum%Cirsium venustum%Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 318. 1909 %Ann. Bot. (Rome)%7: 318%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77310675-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vergelense%%%spec.%G.L.Nesom%%G.L.Nesom%Cirsium vergelense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium vergelense G.L.Nesom%Cirsium vergelense%Cirsium vergelense%Phytoneuron 2022-23: 23. [17 Feb 2022] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2022-23: 23%%%%%Chihuahua (Mexico Northeast, Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%19 Aug 1988%%%%%%%6446%G.Nesom%%Mpio. San Pablo Balleza: S side of bridge crossing of Rio Verde in deep barranca, 21 mi SW of El Vergel, SW of Parral%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TEX;isotype CAS;isotype COLO;isotype F;isotype GH;isotype MEXU;isotype MO;isotype NY;isotype TEX%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59181-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vernale%%%spec.%Cockerell%%Cockerell%Cirsium vernale Cockerell%Cirsium vernale Cockerell%Cirsium vernale%Cirsium vernale%Univ. Colorado Stud. 9: 78. 1912 %Univ. Colorado Stud.%9: 78%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
903898-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vernonioides%%%spec.%C.Shih%%C.Shih%Cirsium vernonioides C.Shih%Cirsium vernonioides C.Shih%Cirsium vernonioides%Cirsium vernonioides%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(6): 447. 1984 [18 Dec 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(6): 447%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
77234709-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%verum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium verum Kadota%Cirsium verum Kadota%Cirsium verum%Cirsium verum%J. Jap. Bot. 96(3): 140. 2021 [Jun 2021] %J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 140%The specific epithet is derived from the Latin phrase 'Quaecunque sunt vera' (the motto of the University where it was found).%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%13 Jul 2018%%%%%%%0185201%Y.Kadota%%Tokyo Pref., Suginami-ku, Zenpukuji, at the campus of Tokyo Woman's Christian University, 53 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS TNS01310041-01310053%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196173-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%verutum%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Cirsium verutum Spreng.%Cirsium verutum Spreng.%Cirsium verutum%Cirsium verutum%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 370. 1826 [Jan-Mar 1826] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%3: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196174-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%viale%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Cirsium viale Gand.%Cirsium viale Gand.%Cirsium viale%Cirsium viale%Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger] 130. 1875 %Fl. Lyon. [Gandoger]%130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
196175-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%viciosoi%%%spec.%Sennen%%Sennen%Cirsium viciosoi Sennen%Cirsium viciosoi Sennen%Cirsium viciosoi%Cirsium viciosoi%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 196. 1912 , hybr.%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%11: 196%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan%%
77323441-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vickifunkiae%%%spec.%U.B.Deshmukh & M.B.Shende%%U.B.Deshmukh & M.B.Shende%Cirsium vickifunkiae U.B.Deshmukh & M.B.Shende%Cirsium vickifunkiae U.B.Deshmukh & M.B.Shende%Cirsium vickifunkiae%Cirsium vickifunkiae%Feddes Repert. 133(2): 120. 2021 [6 Dec 2021] [epublished]%Feddes Repert.%133(2): 120%doi:10.1002/fedr.202100036 Etymology: the specific epithet honours Dr Vicki Ann Funk (1947–2019), a Senior Research Botanist and Curator at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196176-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%vimariense%%%spec.%Bornm.%%Bornm.%Cirsium × vimariense Bornm.%Cirsium × vimariense Bornm.%Cirsium × vimariense%Cirsium × vimariense%Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.s., 43: 23. 1936 %Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins%n.s., 43: 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%German%%
59182-2%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vinaceum%%%spec.%Wooton & Standl.%%Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium vinaceum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium vinaceum Wooton & Standl.%Cirsium vinaceum%Cirsium vinaceum%Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 751. 1915 %Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.%19: 751%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196178-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%vindobonense%%%spec.%Halácsy%%Halácsy%Cirsium × vindobonense Halácsy%Cirsium × vindobonense Halácsy%Cirsium × vindobonense%Cirsium × vindobonense%Bot. Centralbl. 8(32): 381. 1887 %Bot. Centralbl.%8(32): 381%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austria%%
77221307-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%viperinum%%%spec.%(D.J.Keil) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%(D.J.Keil)%Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium viperinum (D.J.Keil) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium viperinum (D.J.Keil) Ackerf. & D.J.Keil%Cirsium viperinum%Cirsium viperinum%J. Syst. Evol. 58(6): 905. 2020 [30 Sep 2020] [epublished]%J. Syst. Evol.%58(6): 905%doi:10.1111/jse.12692%%Asteraceae Cirsium eatonii B.L.Rob. var. viperinum D.J.Keil%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196179-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virens%%%spec.%Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman%%Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman%Cirsium virens Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman%Cirsium virens Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman%Cirsium virens%Cirsium virens%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 406. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 406%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196180-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virgatum%%%spec.%Tausch%%Tausch%Cirsium virgatum Tausch%Cirsium virgatum Tausch%Cirsium virgatum%Cirsium virgatum%Flora 19(2): 402. 1836 %Flora%19(2): 402%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tauria%%
196181-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virgenum%%%spec.%Goller & Huter%%Goller & Huter%Cirsium virgenum Goller & Huter%Cirsium virgenum Goller & Huter%Cirsium virgenum%Cirsium virgenum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 313. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%56: 313%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
59185-2%1.1.2.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virginense%%%spec.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium virginense S.L.Welsh%Cirsium virginense S.L.Welsh%Cirsium virginense%Cirsium virginense%Great Basin Naturalist 42: 201. 1982 %Great Basin Naturalist%42: 201%as virginensis%%%%Utah (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%21234%S.L.Welsh%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196182-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virginianum%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Cirsium virginianum Hook.%Cirsium virginianum Hook.%Cirsium virginianum%Cirsium virginianum%Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 48. 1835 %Companion Bot. Mag.%1: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196183-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virginianum%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Cirsium virginianum Michx.%Cirsium virginianum Michx.%Cirsium virginianum%Cirsium virginianum%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 90. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59183-2%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virginianum%%filipendulum%var.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium virginianum var. filipendulum A.Gray%Cirsium virginianum var. filipendulum A.Gray%Cirsium virginianum var. filipendulum%Cirsium virginianum var. filipendulum%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 233. 1856 %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%233%%%%%Illinois & southwestward, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59184-2%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%virginianum%%revolutum%f.%(Small) Fernald%(Small)%Fernald%Cirsium virginianum f. revolutum (Small) Fernald%Cirsium virginianum f. revolutum (Small) Fernald%Cirsium virginianum f. revolutum%Cirsium virginianum f. revolutum%Rhodora 45: 509. 1943 %Rhodora%45: 509%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196184-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%viride%%%spec.%Velen. ex Nyman%%Velen. ex Nyman%Cirsium viride Velen. ex Nyman%Cirsium viride Velen. ex Nyman%Cirsium viride%Cirsium viride%Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 181. 1889 ; Bornm. in Bot. Centralbl. xxxvi. (1888) 88%Consp. Fl. Eur.%Suppl. 2(1): 181%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bulg%%
913803-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%viridifolium%%%spec.%(Hand.-Mazz.) C.Shih%(Hand.-Mazz.)%C.Shih%Cirsium viridifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Shih%Cirsium viridifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Shih%Cirsium viridifolium%Cirsium viridifolium%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 394. 1984 [18 Oct 1984] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%22(5): 394%%%Asteraceae Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. var. viridifolium%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM vlassovianum var. viridifolium.%(Hand.-Mazz.)%%%%%%%
196185-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%viridipurpureum%%%spec.%Rechinger%%Rechinger%Cirsium viridipurpureum Rechinger%Cirsium viridipurpureum Rechinger%Cirsium viridipurpureum%Cirsium viridipurpureum%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 349, hybr. 1923 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%72: 349, hybr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Styria%%
59186-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vittatum%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Cirsium vittatum Small%Cirsium vittatum Small%Cirsium vittatum%Cirsium vittatum%Fl. Miami [Small] 199, 200. 1913 %Fl. Miami [Small]%199, 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196187-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%vittozi%%%spec.%Milliat ex Arènes%%Milliat ex Arènes%Cirsium × vittozi Milliat ex Arènes%Cirsium × vittozi Milliat ex Arènes%Cirsium × vittozi%Cirsium × vittozi%Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 15: 344. 1943 %Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 15: 344%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
77083765-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%vivantii%%%spec.%L.Villar, Segarra, J.López, Pérez-Coll. & Catalán%%L.Villar, Segarra, J.López, Pérez-Coll. & Catalán%Cirsium × vivantii L.Villar, Segarra, J.López, Pérez-Coll. & Catalán%Cirsium × vivantii L.Villar, Segarra, J.López, Pérez-Coll. & Catalán%Cirsium × vivantii%Cirsium × vivantii%Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 154(3): 430 (421-434; fig. 2, map). 2007 [9 Jul 2007] %Bot. J. Linn. Soc.%154(3): 430 (421-434; fig. 2, map)%%%%%France (France, Southwestern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%22 Jun 2005%%%%%%%%L.Villar%%Pyrénées-Atlantiques: nr. Gourette, Plateau de Ley, 1210m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype JACA R280825%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196188-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vlassovianum%%%spec.%Fisch. ex DC.%%Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC.%Cirsium vlassovianum%Cirsium vlassovianum%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 653. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 653%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187962-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vlassovianum%Fisch. ex DC.%album%var.%Kitam.%%Kitam.%Cirsium vlassovianum var. album Kitam.%Cirsium vlassovianum var. album Kitam.%Cirsium vlassovianum var. album%Cirsium vlassovianum var. album%Compos. Nov. Jap. 1: 88. 1937 %Compos. Nov. Jap.%1: 88%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77187964-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vlassovianum%Fisch. ex DC.%album%f.%(Kitam.) M.Kim%(Kitam.)%M.Kim%Cirsium vlassovianum f. album (Kitam.) M.Kim%Cirsium vlassovianum f. album (Kitam.) M.Kim%Cirsium vlassovianum f. album%Cirsium vlassovianum f. album%Korean Endemic Pl. 343. 2004 [9 Apr 2004] %Korean Endemic Pl.%343%%%Asteraceae Cirsium vlassovianum Fisch. ex DC. var. album Kitam.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
972274-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vlassovianum%Fisch. ex DC.%lineare%var.%(Thunb.) C.Y.Li%(Thunb.)%C.Y.Li%Cirsium vlassovianum var. lineare (Thunb.) C.Y.Li%Cirsium vlassovianum var. lineare (Thunb.) C.Y.Li%Cirsium vlassovianum var. lineare%Cirsium vlassovianum var. lineare%Fl. Liaoningica 2: 574 (1992):. %Fl. Liaoningica%2: 574 (1992):%%%Asteraceae Carduus linearis Thunb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carduus linearis.%(Thunb.)%%%%%%%
196189-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%vodicense%%%spec.%Morariu%%Morariu%Cirsium × vodicense Morariu%Cirsium × vodicense Morariu%Cirsium × vodicense%Cirsium × vodicense%Stud. Cerc. Stiint., Cluj, Acad. Republ. Popul. Romane 4(fasc. 3-4): 119. 1953 %Stud. Cerc. Stiint., Cluj, Acad. Republ. Popul. Romane%4(fasc. 3-4): 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ruman%%
196190-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%%%spec.%(Savi) Petr.%(Savi)%Petr.%Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Petr.%Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Petr.%Cirsium vulgare%Cirsium vulgare%Cirsioth. Univ. Fasc. 4: No. 33. 1912 , nomen provis.; Airy-Shaw in Fedde, Repert. xliii. 303, in adnot., 304 (1938)%Cirsioth. Univ.%Fasc. 4: No. 33%%%Asteraceae Carduus vulgaris Savi%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Savi)%%%%%Carduus vulgaris%%
196191-1%1.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%%%spec.%(Savi) Ten.%(Savi)%Ten.%Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.%Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.%Cirsium vulgare%Cirsium vulgare%Fl. Nop. 5: 209. [1835-36] ; vide Arenes in Not. Syst., ed. Humbert, xiii. 60 (1947)%Fl. Nop.%5: 209%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Savi)%%%%%Carduus vulgaris%%
78109-3%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%%%spec.%(Savi) Ten.%(Savi)%Ten.%Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.%Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.%Cirsium vulgare%Cirsium vulgare%Flora Napolitana ossia Descrizione delle Piante indigene del Regno di Napoli 5 1836 %Flora Napolitana ossia Descrizione delle Piante indigene del Regno di Napoli 5%%Publication seen at Zoology Dept. Library, Natural History Museum, Vienna.%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%78109%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77191148-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%(Savi) Ten.%album%var.%Mozaff.%%Mozaff.%Cirsium vulgare var. album Mozaff.%Cirsium vulgare var. album Mozaff.%Cirsium vulgare var. album%Cirsium vulgare var. album%Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 144: 205. 2018 %Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.]%144: 205%%%%%Iran (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%65036%Mozaffarian%%Hamadan, Kabutarahang, Daghdaghabad, Gholiabad, Gholiabad Mountain, 1900-2200 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TARI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77253153-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%(Savi) Petr.%crinitum%subsp.%(Boiss. ex DC.) Arènes%(Boiss. ex DC.)%Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum (Boiss. ex DC.) Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum (Boiss. ex DC.) Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum%Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum%Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc. 1: 21. 1948 (1948) %Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc.%1: 21%%%Asteraceae Cirsium crinitum Boiss. ex DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877080-1%1.4.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%(Savi) Ten.%erdneri%f.%Soó%%Soó%Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri Soó%Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri Soó%Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri%Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri%Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 177, nom. nov. 1973 %Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung.%18(1-2): 177, nom. nov.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. vulgare var. oligocephalum Erdner%%
77072469-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%(Savi) Ten.%litorale%var.%P.D.Sell%%P.D.Sell%Cirsium vulgare var. litorale P.D.Sell%Cirsium vulgare var. litorale P.D.Sell%Cirsium vulgare var. litorale%Cirsium vulgare var. litorale%Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (77). 2006 %Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland%4: 531 (77)%%%%%Great Britain (Northern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%15 Jul 1987%%%%%%%P.D.Sell no. 87/211%P.D.Sell & L.C.Nicol%%Frequent along the shingle beach, Snettisham Scalp, W. Norfolk, v.c. 28, 53/649339%%%%%%%%%%%holotype CGE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983378-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%(Savi) Ten.%nemorale%var.%(Rchb.) Tzvelev%(Rchb.)%Tzvelev%Cirsium vulgare var. nemorale (Rchb.) Tzvelev%Cirsium vulgare var. nemorale (Rchb.) Tzvelev%Cirsium vulgare var. nemorale%Cirsium vulgare var. nemorale%Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 7: 240. 1994 %Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR%7: 240%%%Asteraceae Cirsium nemorale Rchb.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CIRSIUM nemorale.%(Rchb.)%%%%%%%
77253289-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%vulgare%(Savi) Petr.%silvaticum%subsp.%(Tausch) Arènes%(Tausch)%Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum (Tausch) Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum (Tausch) Arènes%Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum%Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum%Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc. 1: 21. 1948 (1947 publ. 1948) %Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc.%1: 21%%%Asteraceae Cirsium silvaticum Tausch%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196192-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wachtangia%%%spec.%Woronow%%Woronow%Cirsium wachtangia Woronow%Cirsium wachtangia Woronow%Cirsium wachtangia%Cirsium wachtangia%Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 20. 1917 %Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz.%11: 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
196193-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%waisbeckeri%%%spec.%Simonk.%%Simonk.%Cirsium × waisbeckeri Simonk.%Cirsium × waisbeckeri Simonk.%Cirsium × waisbeckeri%Cirsium × waisbeckeri%in Koszeg oidek. edenyes, ex Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 381. 1891 %in Koszeg oidek. edenyes, ex Oesterr. Bot. Z.%41: 381%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hung%%
982844-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wakasugianum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium wakasugianum Kadota%Cirsium wakasugianum Kadota%Cirsium wakasugianum%Cirsium wakasugianum%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 21(1): 20 (1995). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%21(1): 20 (1995)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196194-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%waldsteinii%%%spec.%Rouy%%Rouy%Cirsium waldsteinii Rouy%Cirsium waldsteinii Rouy%Cirsium waldsteinii%Cirsium waldsteinii%Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 9: 84, in adnot. 1905 [Mar 1905] %Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud]%9: 84, in adnot.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%C. pauciflorum, Spreng%%
59187-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%walkerianum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium walkerianum Petr.%Cirsium walkerianum Petr.%Cirsium walkerianum%Cirsium walkerianum%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 35: 405. 1917 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%35: 405%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196195-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Cirsium wallichii DC.%Cirsium wallichii DC.%Cirsium wallichii%Cirsium wallichii%Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 643. 1838 [1837 publ. early Jan 1838] %Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle]%6: 643%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108388-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%cernua%var.%(Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy%(Hook.f.)%Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. cernua (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. cernua (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. cernua%Cirsium wallichii var. cernua%Fl. Pl. India 215. 2009 [30 Jun 2009] %Fl. Pl. India%215%%%Asteraceae Cnicus wallichii Hook.f. var. cernua Hook.f.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
877081-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%fasciculata%var.%(Hook.f.) M.Sharma%(Hook.f.)%M.Sharma%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculata (Hook.f.) M.Sharma%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculata (Hook.f.) M.Sharma%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculata%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculata%J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 74(Suppl.): 684. 1979 %J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.%74(Suppl.): 684%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hook.f.)%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. fasciculata%%
877082-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%fasciculatum%var.%(Hook.f.) Babu%(Hook.f.)%Babu%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum (Hook.f.) Babu%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum (Hook.f.) Babu%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 254. 1977 %Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun%254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hook.f.)%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. fasciculata%%
877083-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%fasciculatum%var.%(Hook.f.) Raizada%(Hook.f.)%Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum (Hook.f.) Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum (Hook.f.) Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Suppl. Fl. Gangetic Plain vi, 108. 1976 %Suppl. Fl. Gangetic Plain%vi, 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hook.f.)%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. fasciculata%%
955033-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%fasciculatum%var.%(Hook.f.) Manilal & Suresh%(Hook.f.)%Manilal & Suresh%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum (Hook.f.) Manilal & Suresh%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum (Hook.f.) Manilal & Suresh%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%Cirsium wallichii var. fasciculatum%in K.S. Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 153 (1988), isonym, see p. 368:. %in K.S. Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley%153 (1988), isonym, see p. 368:%%%Asteraceae Cnicus wallichii Hook.f. var. fasciculata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. fasciculata.%(Hook.f.)%%%%%%%
877084-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%glabrata%var.%(Hook.f.) Raizada%(Hook.f.)%Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. glabrata (Hook.f.) Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. glabrata (Hook.f.) Raizada%Cirsium wallichii var. glabrata%Cirsium wallichii var. glabrata%in M. B. Raizada & H. O. Saxena, Fl. Mussoorie 1: 330. 1978 %in M. B. Raizada & H. O. Saxena, Fl. Mussoorie%1: 330%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hook.f.)%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. glabrata%%
77181330-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%glabratum%var.%(Hook.f.) Wendelbo%(Hook.f.)%Wendelbo%Cirsium wallichii var. glabratum (Hook.f.) Wendelbo%Cirsium wallichii var. glabratum (Hook.f.) Wendelbo%Cirsium wallichii var. glabratum%Cirsium wallichii var. glabratum%Nytt Mag. Bot. 1: 67. 1952 %Nytt Mag. Bot.%1: 67%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108391-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%nepalensis%var.%(DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy%(DC.)%Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. nepalensis (DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. nepalensis (DC.) Karthik. & Moorthy%Cirsium wallichii var. nepalensis%Cirsium wallichii var. nepalensis%Fl. Pl. India 216. 2009 [30 Jun 2009] %Fl. Pl. India%216%%%Asteraceae Cirsium nepalense DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
919447-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%platylepis%var.%(Hook.f.) Aswal & Mehrotra%(Hook.f.)%Aswal & Mehrotra%Cirsium wallichii var. platylepis (Hook.f.) Aswal & Mehrotra%Cirsium wallichii var. platylepis (Hook.f.) Aswal & Mehrotra%Cirsium wallichii var. platylepis%Cirsium wallichii var. platylepis%J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 1(1–2): 117 (1980):. %J. Econ. Taxon. Bot.%1(1–2): 117 (1980):%%%Asteraceae Cnicus wallichii Hook.f. var. platylepis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. platylepis.%(Hook.f.)%%%%%%%
877085-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallichii%DC.%wightii%var.%(Hook.f.) K.Vivekanathan%(Hook.f.)%K.Vivekanathan%Cirsium wallichii var. wightii (Hook.f.) K.Vivekanathan%Cirsium wallichii var. wightii (Hook.f.) K.Vivekanathan%Cirsium wallichii var. wightii%Cirsium wallichii var. wightii%Biol. Mem. 2(1-2): 77. 1977 %Biol. Mem.%2(1-2): 77%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hook.f.)%%%%%Cnicus wallichii var. wightii%%
59188-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wallowense%%%spec.%M.Peck%%M.Peck%Cirsium wallowense M.Peck%Cirsium wallowense M.Peck%Cirsium wallowense%Cirsium wallowense%Madroño 5: 247. 1940 %Madroño%5: 247%%%%%Oregon (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196197-1%1.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%wankelii%%%spec.%Reichardt%%Reichardt%Cirsium × wankelii Reichardt%Cirsium × wankelii Reichardt%Cirsium × wankelii%Cirsium × wankelii%Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 381. 1861 %Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien%11: 381%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
196198-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%welwitschii%%%spec.%Coss.%%Coss.%Cirsium welwitschii Coss.%Cirsium welwitschii Coss.%Cirsium welwitschii%Cirsium welwitschii%Notes Pl. Crit. 118. %Notes Pl. Crit.%118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispania%%
196199-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wettsteinii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium wettsteinii Petr.%Cirsium wettsteinii Petr.%Cirsium wettsteinii%Cirsium wettsteinii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 329. 1908 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%5: 329%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
196200-1%1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%weyrichii%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Cirsium weyrichii Maxim.%Cirsium weyrichii Maxim.%Cirsium weyrichii%Cirsium weyrichii%Prim. Fl. Amur. 174. 1859 %Prim. Fl. Amur.%174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59189-2%1.1.5.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wheeleri%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium wheeleri Petr.%Cirsium wheeleri Petr.%Cirsium wheeleri%Cirsium wheeleri%Bot. Tidsskr. 31: 67. 1911 %Bot. Tidsskr.%31: 67%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60435278-2%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wheeleri%Petr.%salinense%var.%S.L.Welsh%%S.L.Welsh%Cirsium wheeleri var. salinense S.L.Welsh%Cirsium wheeleri var. salinense S.L.Welsh%Cirsium wheeleri var. salinense%Cirsium wheeleri var. salinense%Utah Fl., ed. 3. 172. 2003 %Utah Fl., ed. 3.%172%as salinensis%%%%Utah County (Utah, Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%7 Sep 1967%%%%%%%1149%L. C. Higgins%%Sevier Co.: Salina Canyon, near Gooseberry Camp%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BRY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196202-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wiedemannii%%%spec.%Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.%%Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.%Cirsium wiedemannii Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.%Cirsium wiedemannii Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.%Cirsium wiedemannii%Cirsium wiedemannii%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 6: 48. 1840 [18 Jan 1840] %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%6: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203453-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%wiedermannii%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium × wiedermannii Khek%Cirsium × wiedermannii Khek%Cirsium × wiedermannii%Cirsium × wiedermannii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 3(1): 7. 1897 [Jan 1897] %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%3(1): 7%Eponymy: Herrn Pfarrer Wiedermann%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196203-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%wilhelmii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium × wilhelmii Petr.%Cirsium × wilhelmii Petr.%Cirsium × wilhelmii%Cirsium × wilhelmii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 285. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 285%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Montana)%%
196204-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%willdenowii%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Cirsium willdenowii Steud.%Cirsium willdenowii Steud.%Cirsium willdenowii%Cirsium willdenowii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. 1: 370. 1840 %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%1: 370%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196205-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%willkommianum%%%spec.%Porta et Rigo ex Batt. & Trab.%%Porta et Rigo ex Batt. & Trab.%Cirsium willkommianum Porta et Rigo ex Batt. & Trab.%Cirsium willkommianum Porta et Rigo ex Batt. & Trab.%Cirsium willkommianum%Cirsium willkommianum%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 344. 1888 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%35: 344%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196206-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%willkommianum%%%spec.%Porta ex Willk.%%Porta ex Willk.%Cirsium willkommianum Porta ex Willk.%Cirsium willkommianum Porta ex Willk.%Cirsium willkommianum%Cirsium willkommianum%Illustr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 19. 1886 ; et in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. xix. (1887) 309.%Illustr. Fl. Hisp.%2: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear%%
196207-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wimmeri%%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Cirsium wimmeri Čelak.%Cirsium wimmeri Čelak.%Cirsium wimmeri%Cirsium wimmeri%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen 2: 263. 1873 %Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%2: 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bohemia%%
2928273-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%winkleri%%%spec.%Font Quer%%Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri%Cirsium × winkleri%cf. C. Navarro, M. Gutiérrez-Bustillo & A.G. Bueno in Fontqueria 7: 12 (1985). 1935 %cf. C. Navarro, M. Gutiérrez-Bustillo & A.G. Bueno in Fontqueria%7: 12 (1985)%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Locality not stated.%(C. flavispina × gregarium).%%%%
928273-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%winkleri%%%spec.%Font Quer%%Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri Font Quer%Cirsium × winkleri%Cirsium × winkleri%Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III n. 291 (1935);. %Sched. Fl. Iber. Select., Cent. II-III%n. 291 (1935);%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Locality not stated.%(C. flavispina × gregarium).%%%%
196208-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%winklerianum%%%spec.%Čelak.%%Čelak.%Cirsium × winklerianum Čelak.%Cirsium × winklerianum Čelak.%Cirsium × winklerianum%Cirsium × winklerianum%Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen 2: 262. 1873 %Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Bohmen%2: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
196209-1%1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%wirtgenii%%%spec.%M.Loehr%%M.Loehr%Cirsium × wirtgenii M.Loehr%Cirsium × wirtgenii M.Loehr%Cirsium × wirtgenii%Cirsium × wirtgenii%Enum. Fl. Deutschland 362. 1852 [1-14 Jan 1852] %Enum. Fl. Deutschland%362%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
196210-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%woodwardii%%%spec.%H.C.Watson ex Nyman%%H.C.Watson ex Nyman%Cirsium woodwardii H.C.Watson ex Nyman%Cirsium woodwardii H.C.Watson ex Nyman%Cirsium woodwardii%Cirsium woodwardii%Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 407. 1879 [Oct 1879] %Consp. Fl. Eur.%2: 407%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196211-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%woronowii%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium woronowii Petr.%Cirsium woronowii Petr.%Cirsium woronowii%Cirsium woronowii%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 19: 19. 1911 , hybr.%Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada%19: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transcaucas%%
196212-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wrightii%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Cirsium wrightii A.Gray%Cirsium wrightii A.Gray%Cirsium wrightii%Cirsium wrightii%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 101. 1853 [1 Feb 1853] ; Plantae Wrightianae%Smithsonian Contr. Knowl.%5(6): 101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196213-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%wwedenskyi%%%spec.%(Petr.) Soják%(Petr.)%Soják%Cirsium wwedenskyi (Petr.) Soják%Cirsium wwedenskyi (Petr.) Soják%Cirsium wwedenskyi%Cirsium wwedenskyi%Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1961: 34. %Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag.%1961: 34%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Petrak)%%%%%C. caucasicum var. wwedenskyi%%
196214-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%xanthacanthum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium xanthacanthum Nakai%Cirsium xanthacanthum Nakai%Cirsium xanthacanthum%Cirsium xanthacanthum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 619. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 619%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea (Quelpaert); Japon%%
196215-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%Y%xenogenum%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium × xenogenum Petr.%Cirsium × xenogenum Petr.%Cirsium × xenogenum%Cirsium × xenogenum%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 299. 1938 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%43: 299%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Armen%%
77234710-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yachiyotakashimae%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yachiyotakashimae Kadota%Cirsium yachiyotakashimae Kadota%Cirsium yachiyotakashimae%Cirsium yachiyotakashimae%J. Jap. Bot. 96(3): 144. 2021 [Jun 2021] %J. Jap. Bot.%96(3): 144%The specific epithet is dedicated to Ms Yachiyo Takashima who found this species.%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%17 Jul 2017%%%%%%%0172001%Y.Kadota%%Nemuro Subpref., Shibetsu-gun, Shibetsu-cho, the Ichani Karikariusu site, 25 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS TNS01287738-01287746%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196216-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yakusimense%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense%Cirsium yakusimense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 219. 1930 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%44: 219%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
196217-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yakusimense%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense Masam.%Cirsium yakusimense%Cirsium yakusimense%Prelim. Rep. Veg. Yakus. 126. 1929 ; Masamune in Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 1930, xliv.219; et in Mem. Fac. Sc. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. xi., Bot. No. 4, 454 (1934).%Prelim. Rep. Veg. Yakus.%126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu (Yakushima)%%
77112489-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yamauchii%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yamauchii Kadota%Cirsium yamauchii Kadota%Cirsium yamauchii%Cirsium yamauchii%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(4): 199 (-202; figs. 8-9). 2009 [22 Dec 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 199 (-202; figs. 8-9)%Named after Mr. Mikio Yamauchi.%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Oct 2009%%%%%%%096132%Y.Kadota%%Fukushima Pref., Iwaki-shi, Hisanohama-machi, Hattachi Kaigan, 5 m.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196218-1%1.2.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yamense%%%spec.%Turrill%%Turrill%Cirsium yamense Turrill%Cirsium yamense Turrill%Cirsium yamense%Cirsium yamense%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(7): 228. [28 Aug 1929] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1929(7): 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Persia%%
960331-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yatsu-alpicola%%%spec.%Kadota & Y.Amano%%Kadota & Y.Amano%Cirsium yatsu-alpicola Kadota & Y.Amano%Cirsium yatsu-alpicola Kadota & Y.Amano%Cirsium yatsu-alpicola%Cirsium yatsu-alpicola%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 17(3): 136 (1991). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%17(3): 136 (1991)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196219-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yatsugatakense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yatsugatakense Nakai%Cirsium yatsugatakense Nakai%Cirsium yatsugatakense%Cirsium yatsugatakense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 262. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
196220-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yesoanum%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yesoanum Nakai%Cirsium yesoanum Nakai%Cirsium yesoanum%Cirsium yesoanum%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 376. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 376%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. (Yezo)%%
196221-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yesoense%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yesoense Nakai%Cirsium yesoense Nakai%Cirsium yesoense%Cirsium yesoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 374. 1912 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26: 374%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus yesoensis%%
77137252-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yezoalpinum%%%spec.%H.Koidz. ex Kadota & S.Umezawa%%H.Koidz. ex Kadota & S.Umezawa%Cirsium yezoalpinum H.Koidz. ex Kadota & S.Umezawa%Cirsium yezoalpinum H.Koidz. ex Kadota & S.Umezawa%Cirsium yezoalpinum%Cirsium yezoalpinum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 39(3): 108. 2013 [22 Aug 2013] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%39(3): 108%%%%%Hokkaido (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Jul 1916%%%%%%%s.n.%G.Koidzumi%%Ishikari, Mt. Nutakkamshe [= Kamikawa Subpref., Mt. Nutapkauspe, Mts. Taisetsuzan]%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196222-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yezoense%%%spec.%(Maxim.) Makino%(Maxim.)%Makino%Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Makino%Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Makino%Cirsium yezoense%Cirsium yezoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 155. 1905 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%19: 155%%%Asteraceae Cnicus yezoensis Maxim.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Cnicus yezoensis). Japon%%
77318176-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yezoense%%%spec.%(Maxim.) Nakai%(Maxim.)%Nakai%Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Nakai%Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Nakai%Cirsium yezoense%Cirsium yezoense%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26(no. 312): 374. 1912 [Dec 1912] (as 'yesoense')%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%26(no. 312): 374%Makino (in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 155. 1905) validly made the new combination Cirsium yezoense (Maxim.) Makino and based it on Cnicus yezoensis Maxim. (1874). Nakai (l.c.) also made the same new combination as ‘Cirsium yesoense (Maxim.) Nakai (non Makino)’ and based it on Cnicus yezoensis Maxim. (1874). Although Nakai mentioned ‘(non Makino)’, both Makino and Nakai based their new combinations on the same basionym, and Nakai’s new combination is treated as an isonym%%Asteraceae Cnicus yezoensis Maxim.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%isonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77118032-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yildizianum%%%spec.%Arabacı & Dirmenci%%Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium yildizianum Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium yildizianum Arabacı & Dirmenci%Cirsium yildizianum%Cirsium yildizianum%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 504 (-506; figs. 1 & 2A-B). 2011 [30 Dec 2011] %Ann. Bot. Fenn.%48(6): 504 (-506; figs. 1 & 2A-B)%%%%%Turkey (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate);Afghanistan (Western Asia, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%13 Aug 2007%%%%%%%3567%Dirmenci & Arabacı%%Muş:  4km from Muş to Bingöl, 1380 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype INU;isotype GAZI;isotype HUB;isotype ISTE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77102770-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yoshidae%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yoshidae Kadota%Cirsium yoshidae Kadota%Cirsium yoshidae%Cirsium yoshidae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 34(1): 35 (-40; figs. 4-6, map). 2008 [21 Mar 2008] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%34(1): 35 (-40; figs. 4-6, map)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%3 Nov 2007%%%%%%%078106%Y.Kadota%%Mie Pref., Taki-gun, Taki-cho, Ôka, Ekuni, 20m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 768134%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196223-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yoshinoi%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium yoshinoi Nakai%Cirsium yoshinoi Nakai%Cirsium yoshinoi%Cirsium yoshinoi%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 263. 1913 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%27: 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
196224-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yoshizawae%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Cirsium yoshizawae Koidz.%Cirsium yoshizawae Koidz.%Cirsium yoshizawae%Cirsium yoshizawae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 221. 1919 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%33: 221%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77143892-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yuki-uenoanum%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yuki-uenoanum Kadota%Cirsium yuki-uenoanum Kadota%Cirsium yuki-uenoanum%Cirsium yuki-uenoanum%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 40(2): 86. 2014 [22 May 2014] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%40(2): 86%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%19 Sep 2010%%%%%%%104134%Y.Kadota%%Miyagi Pref., Igugun, Marumori-machi, Kawadashima, Mt. Jirô-Tarô-yama, 437 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS 01113385;isotype TNS 01113384;isotype TNS 01113386%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196225-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yunnanense%%%spec.%Petr.%%Petr.%Cirsium yunnanense Petr.%Cirsium yunnanense Petr.%Cirsium yunnanense%Cirsium yunnanense%Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 75: 152, nom. nov. 1972 [1971 publ. 1972] %Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien%75: 152, nom. nov.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cnicus mairei Lev%%
77112488-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%yuzawae%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium yuzawae Kadota%Cirsium yuzawae Kadota%Cirsium yuzawae%Cirsium yuzawae%Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 35(4): 196 (-199; figs. 6-7). 2009 [22 Dec 2009] %Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B.%35(4): 196 (-199; figs. 6-7)%%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%4 Oct 2009%%%%%%%096165%Y.Kadota%%Fukushima Pref., Futaba-gun, Naraha-machi, On'nadaira, Kidogawa Gorge, near the Kurihashi-bashi bridge, 235 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TNS%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
303880-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zamoranense%%%spec.%Rzed.%%Rzed.%Cirsium zamoranense Rzed.%Cirsium zamoranense Rzed.%Cirsium zamoranense%Cirsium zamoranense%Acta Bot. Mex. 29: 104-105. 1994 %Acta Bot. Mex.%29: 104-105%%%%%Querétaro (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%44443%J.Rzedowski%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype IEB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196226-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zapalowiczii%%%spec.%Khek%%Khek%Cirsium zapalowiczii Khek%Cirsium zapalowiczii Khek%Cirsium zapalowiczii%Cirsium zapalowiczii%Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 54. 1909 %Allg. Bot. Z. Syst.%15: 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr%%
77147197-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zarkosii%%%spec.%Kit Tan, Vold & V.Christodoulou%%Kit Tan, Vold & V.Christodoulou%Cirsium zarkosii Kit Tan, Vold & V.Christodoulou%Cirsium zarkosii Kit Tan, Vold & V.Christodoulou%Cirsium zarkosii%Cirsium zarkosii%Phytol. Balcan. 20(1): 128. 2014 [Apr 2014] %Phytol. Balcan.%20(1): 128%Named after George Zarkos%%%%Greece (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%27 Jul 2013%%%%%%%31643%Kit Tan, G.Vold & Zarkos%%Nomos & Eparchia Korinthias: Mt Killini, 1500 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype C;isotype ATH;isotype LD;isotype Herb. Strid.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1011918-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zawoense%%%spec.%Kadota%%Kadota%Cirsium zawoense Kadota%Cirsium zawoense Kadota%Cirsium zawoense%Cirsium zawoense%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 25(3): 100 (1999). %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%25(3): 100 (1999)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%26 Sep 1998%%%%%%%985142%Y. Kadota%%Honshu. Yamagata Pref., Yamagata-shi, the Owu Mountain Range, Mts. Zawosan, in the vicinity of the Katakai-numa Pond, 1310m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, National Science Museum 678975%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
196227-1%1.1.2.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zenii%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Cirsium zenii Nakai%Cirsium zenii Nakai%Cirsium zenii%Cirsium zenii%J. Jap. Bot. 16: 71. 1940 %J. Jap. Bot.%16: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
196228-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zizianum%%%spec.%W.D.J.Koch%%W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium zizianum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium zizianum W.D.J.Koch%Cirsium zizianum%Cirsium zizianum%Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 398. 1837 %Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.%1(2): 398%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
196229-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Cirsium%%N%zugazae%%%spec.%Losa & P.Monts.%%Losa & P.Monts.%Cirsium zugazae Losa & P.Monts.%Cirsium zugazae Losa & P.Monts.%Cirsium zugazae%Cirsium zugazae%Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 10(2): 468. 1952 %Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles%10(2): 468%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan. Illus%%