Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Standardised basionym author flag%Publishing author%Standardised publishing author flag%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Standardised publication flag%Collation%Publication year full%Publication year%publication year note%Publication year text%Volume%Start page%End page%Primary pagination%Secondary pagination%Reference remarks%Name status%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Replaced synonym Author team%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links%Same citation as%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks
9682-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%%%%gen.%Cass.%%%Cass.%%Launaea Cass.%Launaea Cass.%Launaea%Launaea%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 25: 321. 1822 [Nov 1822] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%%25: 321%1822%1822%Nov 1822%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%L. bellidifolia Cass.%%%%%%%%%%%%[Benth. & Hook. f. ii. 520]. AMMOSERIS, Endl. Gen. 500 (1838). LOMATOLEPIS,Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. xlviii. 422 (1827). MICRORHYNCHUS, Less. Syn. Comp. 139(1832). RHABDOTHECA, Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. xlviii. 424 (1827). ZOLLIKOFERIA,DC. Prod. vii. 183 (1830)
997835-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%castanospermae%N%%%%sect.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea sect. Castanospermae N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Castanospermae N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Castanospermae%Launaea sect. Castanospermae%Englera 17: 306 (1997). %Englera%%17: 306 (1997).%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997831-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%cervicornes%N%%%%sect.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea sect. Cervicornes N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Cervicornes N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Cervicornes%Launaea sect. Cervicornes%Englera 17: 186 (1997). %Englera%%17: 186 (1997).%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997830-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%cornutae%N%%%%sect.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea sect. Cornutae N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Cornutae N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Cornutae%Launaea sect. Cornutae%Englera 17: 169 (1997). %Englera%%17: 169 (1997).%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
42373-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%microrrhynchus%N%%%%subgen.%(Less.) Amin ex Rech.f.%(Less.)%%Amin ex Rech.f.%%Launaea subgen. Microrrhynchus (Less.) Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea subgen. Microrrhynchus (Less.) Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea subgen. Microrrhynchus%Launaea subgen. Microrrhynchus%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 153. 1977 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%122: 153%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Less.)%%%%%gen. Microrrhynchus
42374-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%pseudosonchus%N%%%%subgen.%Amin ex Rech.f.%%%Amin ex Rech.f.%%Launaea subgen. Pseudosonchus Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea subgen. Pseudosonchus Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea subgen. Pseudosonchus%Launaea subgen. Pseudosonchus%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 161. 1977 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%122: 161%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997824-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%pseudosonchus%N%%%%sect.%(Amin ex Rech.f.) N.Kilian%(Amin ex Rech.f.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea sect. Pseudosonchus (Amin ex Rech.f.) N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Pseudosonchus (Amin ex Rech.f.) N.Kilian%Launaea sect. Pseudosonchus%Launaea sect. Pseudosonchus%Englera 17: 94 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 94 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Launaea subgen. Pseudosonchus Amin ex Rech.f.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LAUNAEA subgen. Pseudosonchus.%(Amin ex Rech.f.)%%%%%
42375-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%zollikoferia%N%%%%subgen.%(DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.%(DC.)%%Amin ex Rech.f.%%Launaea subgen. Zollikoferia (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea subgen. Zollikoferia (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea subgen. Zollikoferia%Launaea subgen. Zollikoferia%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 156. 1977 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%122: 156%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(DC.)%%%%%gen. Zollikoferia
228984-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%acanthoclada%%%spec.%Maire%%%Maire%%Launaea acanthoclada Maire%Launaea acanthoclada Maire%Launaea acanthoclada%Launaea acanthoclada%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 119. 1926 %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%%17: 119%1926%1926%%1926%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan.; Afr. bor.-occ
60477808-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%acanthodes%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Kuntze%(Boiss.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea acanthodes (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea acanthodes (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea acanthodes%Launaea acanthodes%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia acanthodes Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
971174-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%acanthodes%(Boiss.) Kuntze%pulverulenta%f.%(Rech.f.) Parsa%(Rech.f.)%%Parsa%%Launaea acanthodes f. pulverulenta (Rech.f.) Parsa%Launaea acanthodes f. pulverulenta (Rech.f.) Parsa%Launaea acanthodes f. pulverulenta%Launaea acanthodes f. pulverulenta%Fl. Iran [Parsa] 10: 204. 1980 ; Publ. Univ. Teheran, no. 1777%Fl. Iran [Parsa]%%10: 204%1980%1980%1980%1980%%%%%%Publ. Univ. Teheran, no. 1777%%%%Asteraceae Launaea acanthodes  var. pulverulenta%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LAUNAEA acanthodes var. pulverulenta.%(Rech.f.)%%%%%
997828-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%acanthodes%(Boiss.) Kuntze%tomentella%subsp.%(Rech.f.) N.Kilian%(Rech.f.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea acanthodes subsp. tomentella (Rech.f.) N.Kilian%Launaea acanthodes subsp. tomentella (Rech.f.) N.Kilian%Launaea acanthodes subsp. tomentella%Launaea acanthodes subsp. tomentella%Englera 17: 163 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 163 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Launaea tomentella Rech.f.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%LAUNAEA tomentella.%(Rech.f.)%%%%%
228985-1%1.3.2.1.4.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%acaulis%%%spec.%(Roxb.) Babc. ex Kerr%(Roxb.)%%Babc. ex Kerr%%Launaea acaulis (Roxb.) Babc. ex Kerr%Launaea acaulis (Roxb.) Babc. ex Kerr%Launaea acaulis%Launaea acaulis%in Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 2: 299. 1936 %in Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum.%%2: 299%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Prenanthes acaulis Roxb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hook.f.)%%%%%Crepis acaulis
997837-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%almahrahensis%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea almahrahensis N.Kilian%Launaea almahrahensis N.Kilian%Launaea almahrahensis%Launaea almahrahensis%Englera 17: 339 (1997). %Englera%%17: 339 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%South Yemen;Oman.;%tax. nov.%%%7 Mar 1899 8 Mar 1899%%%%%%%%Paulay%%Hadramaut, Umgebung von Nitaua, einer Ortschaft bei Ras Fartak%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Universität Wien%%%%%%%%South Yemen, Oman.%%%
997839-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%amal-aminiae%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea amal-aminiae N.Kilian%Launaea amal-aminiae N.Kilian%Launaea amal-aminiae%Launaea amal-aminiae%Englera 17: 346 (1997), as 'amal-aminae'. %Englera%%17: 346 (1997), as 'amal-aminae'%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Algeria;Morocco;Western Sahara;Mauritania;Libya;Egypt;Saudi Arabia;North Yemen.;%tax. nov.%%%4 Apr 1980%%%%%%%33787%Podlech%%32km S von Abadla an der Strasse nach Beni Abbes, 610m, 30 46 N, 02 44 W%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Botanische Staatssammlung;isotype Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève;isotype Herbarium, Botanische Staatssammlung%%%%%%%%Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, North Yemen.%%%
997827-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%angolensis%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea angolensis N.Kilian%Launaea angolensis N.Kilian%Launaea angolensis%Launaea angolensis%Englera 17: 128 (1997). %Englera%%17: 128 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Angola.%tax. nov.%%%28 Oct 1963%%%%%%%7403%Teixera; All%%Cuanza Sul, Cela-Casamba, 1350m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype COI%%%%%%%%Angola.%%%
228986-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%angustifolia%%%spec.%Muschl.%%%Muschl.%%Launaea angustifolia Muschl.%Launaea angustifolia Muschl.%Launaea angustifolia%Launaea angustifolia%Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1059. 1912 %Man. Fl. Egypt%%2: 1059%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia angustifolia
60477818-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%angustifolia%%%spec.%(Desf.) Kuntze%(Desf.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea angustifolia (Desf.) Kuntze%Launaea angustifolia (Desf.) Kuntze%Launaea angustifolia%Launaea angustifolia%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya angustifolius)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya angustifolius)%%%%Asteraceae Sonchus angustifolius Desf.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
983698-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%angustifolia%Muschl.%arabica%subsp.%(Boiss.) N.Kilian%(Boiss.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea angustifolia subsp. arabica (Boiss.) N.Kilian%Launaea angustifolia subsp. arabica (Boiss.) N.Kilian%Launaea angustifolia subsp. arabica%Launaea angustifolia subsp. arabica%Willdenowia 25(1): 274. 1995 %Willdenowia%%25(1): 274%1995%1995%1995%1995%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia arabica Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia arabica.%(Boiss.)%%%%%
228987-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%arabica%%%spec.%(Boiss.) H.Lindb.%(Boiss.)%%H.Lindb.%%Launaea arabica (Boiss.) H.Lindb.%Launaea arabica (Boiss.) H.Lindb.%Launaea arabica%Launaea arabica%Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 163. 1932 %Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol.%%1(2): 163%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.)%%%%%Zollikoferia arabica
228988-1%1.4.1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%arborescens%%%spec.%(Batt.) Murb.%(Batt.)%%Murb.%%Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb.%Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb.%Launaea arborescens%Launaea arborescens%Acta Univ. Lund. n.s., 19(1): 65. 1923 %Acta Univ. Lund.%%n.s., 19(1): 65%1923%1923%%1923%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia arborescens Batt.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia arborescens
77215552-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%arborescens%(Batt.) Murb.%melanostigma%subsp.%(Pett.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte%(Pett.)%%Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte%%Launaea arborescens subsp. melanostigma (Pett.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte%Launaea arborescens subsp. melanostigma (Pett.) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte%Launaea arborescens subsp. melanostigma%Launaea arborescens subsp. melanostigma%Int. J. Geobot. Res. 7: 22. 2017 [Dec 2017] [epublished]%Int. J. Geobot. Res.%%7: 22%2017%2017%Dec 2017%2017%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.5616/ijgr170001%%Asteraceae Launaea melanostigma Pett.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
228989-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%aspleniifolia%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%%Hook.f.%%Launaea aspleniifolia Hook.f.%Launaea aspleniifolia Hook.f.%Launaea aspleniifolia%Launaea aspleniifolia%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 415. 1881 [Mar 1881] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%3(8): 415%1881%1881%Mar 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or
228990-1%1.2.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%asymmetrica%%%spec.%R.E.Fr.%%%R.E.Fr.%%Launaea asymmetrica R.E.Fr.%Launaea asymmetrica R.E.Fr.%Launaea asymmetrica%Launaea asymmetrica%Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 126. 1914 %Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912%%1: 126%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rhodesia
228991-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%bellidifolia%%%spec.%Cass.%%%Cass.%%Launaea bellidifolia Cass.%Launaea bellidifolia Cass.%Launaea bellidifolia%Launaea bellidifolia%Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier] 25: 321. 1822 [Nov 1822] %Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. [F. Cuvier]%%25: 321%1822%1822%Nov 1822%1822%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop
77181574-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%benadirensis%%%spec.%%%%%%Launaea benadirensis%Launaea benadirensis%Launaea benadirensis%Launaea benadirensis%Fl. Somala 1: 208. 1929 %Fl. Somala%%1: 208%1929%1929%%1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
228992-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%boranensis%%%spec.%(Cufod.) Cufod.%(Cufod.)%%Cufod.%%Launaea boranensis (Cufod.) Cufod.%Launaea boranensis (Cufod.) Cufod.%Launaea boranensis%Launaea boranensis%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37(3, Suppl.): 1182. 1967 ;  [Enum. Pl. Aethiop. Spermat.]%Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.%%37(3, Suppl.): 1182%1967%1967%%1967%%%%%%[Enum. Pl. Aethiop. Spermat.]%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Cufod.)%%%%%Lactuca boranensis
228993-1%1.4.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%bornmuelleri%%%spec.%(Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Bornm.%(Hausskn. ex Bornm.)%%Bornm.%%Launaea bornmuelleri (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Bornm.%Launaea bornmuelleri (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Bornm.%Launaea bornmuelleri%Launaea bornmuelleri%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 60 Abt. B: 226. 1939 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%%60 Abt. B: 226%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hausskn.ex Bornm.)%%%%%Zollikofieria Bornmuelleri
228994-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%brunneri%%%spec.%(Webb) Amin ex Boulos%(Webb)%%Amin ex Boulos%%Launaea brunneri (Webb) Amin ex Boulos%Launaea brunneri (Webb) Amin ex Boulos%Launaea brunneri%Launaea brunneri%Bot. Not. 115: 59. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 59%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Webb)%%%%%Rhabdotheca brunneri
997825-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cabrae%%%spec.%(De Wild.) N.Kilian%(De Wild.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea cabrae (De Wild.) N.Kilian%Launaea cabrae (De Wild.) N.Kilian%Launaea cabrae%Launaea cabrae%Englera 17: 122 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 122 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Lactuca cabrae De Wild.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lactuca cabrae.%(De Wild.)%%%%%
997826-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cabrae%(De Wild.) N.Kilian%nanella%subsp.%(R.E.Fr.) N.Kilian%(R.E.Fr.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea cabrae subsp. nanella (R.E.Fr.) N.Kilian%Launaea cabrae subsp. nanella (R.E.Fr.) N.Kilian%Launaea cabrae subsp. nanella%Launaea cabrae subsp. nanella%Englera 17: 127 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 127 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Sonchus nanellus R.E.Fr.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sonchus nanellus.%(R.E.Fr.)%%%%%
77219657-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%calmadowensis%%%spec.%Baldesi & N.Kilian%%%Baldesi & N.Kilian%%Launaea calmadowensis Baldesi & N.Kilian%Launaea calmadowensis Baldesi & N.Kilian%Launaea calmadowensis%Launaea calmadowensis%Phytotaxa 501(1): 196. 2021 [19 May 2021] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%%501(1): 196%2021%2021%19 May 2021%2021%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.11 The epithet refers to the Calmadow mountain range in north Somalia where this new Launaea species was collected.%%%%%%%%Somalia (Northeast Tropical Africa, Africa)%tax. nov.%%%11 Dec 1970%%%%%%%%R.Bavazzano & J.Lavranos%%Sanaag Region: 'Somalia settentrionale, località 38, colline gessose tra Baran [Badhan] ed Erigavo [Ceerigaabo]'%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FT FT0005965;isotype B B101149126%%%%%%%%%%%
228995-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%capitata%%%spec.%(Spreng.) Dandy%(Spreng.)%%Dandy%%Launaea capitata (Spreng.) Dandy%Launaea capitata (Spreng.) Dandy%Launaea capitata%Launaea capitata%in F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 40. 1956 %in F. W. Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan%%3: 40%1956%1956%%1956%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Spreng.)%%%%%Sonchus capitatus
228996-1%1.2.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cassiniana%%%spec.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Launaea cassiniana Burkill%Launaea cassiniana Burkill%Launaea cassiniana%Launaea cassiniana%List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan 44. 1909 %List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan%%44%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia Cassiniana
228997-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cassiniana%%%spec.%Muschl.%%%Muschl.%%Launaea cassiniana Muschl.%Launaea cassiniana Muschl.%Launaea cassiniana%Launaea cassiniana%Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1058. 1912 %Man. Fl. Egypt%%2: 1058%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikofieria Cassiniana
60477813-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cassiniana%%%spec.%(Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze%(Jaub. & Spach)%%Kuntze%%Launaea cassiniana (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze%Launaea cassiniana (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze%Launaea cassiniana%Launaea cassiniana%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Chartolepis cassiniana Jaub. & Spach%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
228998-1%1.1.1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%castanosperma%%%spec.%F.G.Davies%%%F.G.Davies%%Launaea castanosperma F.G.Davies%Launaea castanosperma F.G.Davies%Launaea castanosperma%Launaea castanosperma%Kew Bull. 33(2): 294. 1978 [13 Nov 1978] %Kew Bull.%%33(2): 294%1978%1978%13 Nov 1978%1978%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oman
228999-1%1.4.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cervicornis%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.%(Boiss.)%%Font Quer & Rothm.%%Launaea cervicornis (Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.%Launaea cervicornis (Boiss.) Font Quer & Rothm.%Launaea cervicornis%Launaea cervicornis%in Sched. Fl. Iber. Select. Cent. 1: No. 99. 1934 %in Sched. Fl. Iber. Select. Cent.%%1: No. 99%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.)%%%%%Prenanthes cervicornis
229000-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%chevalieri%%%spec.%O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%%%O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%%Launaea chevalieri O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%Launaea chevalieri O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%Launaea chevalieri%Launaea chevalieri%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 8c): 118. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%57(Mém. 8c): 118%1910%1910%%1910%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop
229001-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%chondrilloides%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%%Hook.f.%%Launaea chondrilloides Hook.f.%Launaea chondrilloides Hook.f.%Launaea chondrilloides%Launaea chondrilloides%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 415. 1881 [Mar 1881] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%3(8): 415%1881%1881%Mar 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oriens; Ind. or
229002-1%1.5.1.3.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cornuta%%%spec.%(Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C.Jeffrey%(Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern)%%C.Jeffrey%%Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C.Jeffrey%Launaea cornuta (Hochst. ex Oliv. & Hiern) C.Jeffrey%Launaea cornuta%Launaea cornuta%Kew Bull. 18(3): 468. 1966 [29 Dec 1966] %Kew Bull.%%18(3): 468%1966%1966%29 Dec 1966%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hochst.ex Oliv.& Hiern)%%%%%Sonchus cornutus
229003-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%courtetiana%%%spec.%O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%%%O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%%Launaea courtetiana O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%Launaea courtetiana O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%Launaea courtetiana%Launaea courtetiana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 8c): 119. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%57(Mém. 8c): 119%1910%1910%%1910%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop
229004-1%1.3.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%crassifolia%%%spec.%(Balf.f.) C.Jeffrey%(Balf.f.)%%C.Jeffrey%%Launaea crassifolia (Balf.f.) C.Jeffrey%Launaea crassifolia (Balf.f.) C.Jeffrey%Launaea crassifolia%Launaea crassifolia%Kew Bull. 18(3): 477. 1966 [29 Dec 1966] %Kew Bull.%%18(3): 477%1966%1966%29 Dec 1966%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(I.B.Balf.)%%%%%Lactuca crassifolia
229005-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%crepoides%%%spec.%Balf.f.%%%Balf.f.%%Launaea crepoides Balf.f.%Launaea crepoides Balf.f.%Launaea crepoides%Launaea crepoides%Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. xi. 842. 1882 %Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb.%%xi. 842%1882%1882%%1882%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Socotr
229006-1%1.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%cufodontii%%%spec.%Lanza%%%Lanza%%Launaea cufodontii Lanza%Launaea cufodontii Lanza%Launaea cufodontii%Launaea cufodontii%Missione Biol. Borana 4: 272. 1939 %Missione Biol. Borana%%4: 272%1939%1939%%1939%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Abyss. Illus
229007-1%1.5.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%divaricata%%%spec.%(Desf.) Andr.%(Desf.)%%Andr.%%Launaea divaricata (Desf.) Andr.%Launaea divaricata (Desf.) Andr.%Launaea divaricata%Launaea divaricata%Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest. 107, in obs. 1932 %Ind. Hort. Bot. Univ. Budapest.%%107, in obs.%1932%1932%%1932%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Desf.)%%%%%Sonchus divaricatus
229008-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%elliotiana%%%spec.%(Hiern) Boulos%(Hiern)%%Boulos%%Launaea elliotiana (Hiern) Boulos%Launaea elliotiana (Hiern) Boulos%Launaea elliotiana%Launaea elliotiana%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hiern)%%%%%Sonchus elliotianus
229009-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%exauriculata%%%spec.%(Oliv. & Hiern) Amin ex Boulos%(Oliv. & Hiern)%%Amin ex Boulos%%Launaea exauriculata (Oliv. & Hiern) Amin ex Boulos%Launaea exauriculata (Oliv. & Hiern) Amin ex Boulos%Launaea exauriculata%Launaea exauriculata%Bot. Not. 115: 59. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 59%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Oliv.& Hiern)%%%%%Sonchus bipontinii var. exauriculatus
229010-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fallax%%%spec.%Muschl.%%%Muschl.%%Launaea fallax Muschl.%Launaea fallax Muschl.%Launaea fallax%Launaea fallax%Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1060. 1912 %Man. Fl. Egypt%%2: 1060%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia fallax
60477814-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fallax%%%spec.%(Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze%(Jaub. & Spach)%%Kuntze%%Launaea fallax (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze%Launaea fallax (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze%Launaea fallax%Launaea fallax%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Microrhynchus fallax Jaub. & Spach%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229011-1%1.1.2.1.1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%farinulenta%%%spec.%Chiov.%%%Chiov.%%Launaea farinulenta Chiov.%Launaea farinulenta Chiov.%Launaea farinulenta%Launaea farinulenta%Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11: 41. 1940 ; Pl. Nov. Aethiop.%Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis.%%11: 41%1940%1940%%1940%%%%%%Pl. Nov. Aethiop.%%%%%%%%%%Somaliland%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Somaliland%%%Somaliland
229012-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%farinulenta%%%spec.%Chiov.%%%Chiov.%%Launaea farinulenta Chiov.%Launaea farinulenta Chiov.%Launaea farinulenta%Launaea farinulenta%Atti Soc. Nat. Modena lxiv. 66. 1933 %Atti Soc. Nat. Modena%%lxiv. 66%1933%1933%%1933%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Somaliland
229013-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fischeri%%%spec.%(O.Hoffm.) Boulos%(O.Hoffm.)%%Boulos%%Launaea fischeri (O.Hoffm.) Boulos%Launaea fischeri (O.Hoffm.) Boulos%Launaea fischeri%Launaea fischeri%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(O.Hoffm.)%%%%%Sonchus fischeri
229014-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%foxii%%%spec.%(Post) Eig%(Post)%%Eig%%Launaea foxii (Post) Eig%Launaea foxii (Post) Eig%Launaea foxii%Launaea foxii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 63(1): 48. 1931 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.%%63(1): 48%1931%1931%%1931%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Post)%%%%%Zollikoferia Foxii
229015-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%%%spec.%(Asso) Pau%(Asso)%%Pau%%Launaea fragilis (Asso) Pau%Launaea fragilis (Asso) Pau%Launaea fragilis%Launaea fragilis%Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 16: 68. 1917 %Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat.%%16: 68%1917%1917%%1917%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Lactuca fragilis Asso%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lactuca fragilis
997841-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%asirensis%subsp.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea fragilis subsp. asirensis N.Kilian%Launaea fragilis subsp. asirensis N.Kilian%Launaea fragilis subsp. asirensis%Launaea fragilis subsp. asirensis%Englera 17: 390 (1997). %Englera%%17: 390 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%North Yemen;Saudi Arabia.;%tax. nov.%%%13 Jun 1975%%%%%%%Y/75/315%Wood%%About 4km from Shelaan towards Shibam, c. 2500m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype The Natural History Museum;isotype Botanical Museum%%%%%%%%North Yemen, Saudi Arabia.%%%
951181-1%1.7.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%lucentica%var.%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%Launaea fragilis var. lucentica O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis var. lucentica O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis var. lucentica%Launaea fragilis var. lucentica%Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 86 (1989). %Folia Bot. Misc.%%6: 86 (1989)%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Spain.%%%
955570-1%1.8.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%pumila%subsp.%(Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Cav.)%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila%Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 86 (1989):. %Folia Bot. Misc.%%6: 86 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Scorzonera pumila Cav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scorzonera pumila.%(Cav.)%%%%%
955571-1%1.8.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%pumila%var.%(Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Cav.)%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%Launaea fragilis var. pumila (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis var. pumila (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis var. pumila%Launaea fragilis var. pumila%Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 86 (1989):. %Folia Bot. Misc.%%6: 86 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Scorzonera pumila Cav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scorzonera pumila.%(Cav.)%%%%%
966426-1%1.10.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%pumila%subsp.%(Cav.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot%(Cav.)%%O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot%%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila (Cav.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila (Cav.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila%Launaea fragilis subsp. pumila%Fl. Man. Països Catalans 1213 (1990):. %Fl. Man. Països Catalans%%1213 (1990):%1990%1990%1990%1990%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Scorzonera pumila Cav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scorzonera pumila.%(Cav.)%%%%%
77161683-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%tenuiloba%subsp.%(Boiss.) Zareh & M.H.Mohamed%(Boiss.)%%Zareh & M.H.Mohamed%%Launaea fragilis subsp. tenuiloba (Boiss.) Zareh & M.H.Mohamed%Launaea fragilis subsp. tenuiloba (Boiss.) Zareh & M.H.Mohamed%Launaea fragilis subsp. tenuiloba%Launaea fragilis subsp. tenuiloba%Feddes Repert. 127(1-2): 18. 2016 [2 May 2016] [epublished]%Feddes Repert.%%127(1-2): 18%2016%2016%2 May 2016%2016%%%%%%[epublished]%%doi:10.1002/fedr.201400010%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia tenuiloba Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20009326-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%viminea%subsp.%(Lange) Rivas Mart.%(Lange)%%Rivas Mart.%%Launaea fragilis subsp. viminea (Lange) Rivas Mart.%Launaea fragilis subsp. viminea (Lange) Rivas Mart.%Launaea fragilis subsp. viminea%Launaea fragilis subsp. viminea%Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 703 (2002). %Itinera Geobot.%%15(2): 703 (2002)%2002%2002%%2002%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia resedifolia Coss. var. viminea%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955569-1%1.6.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%fragilis%(Asso) Pau%viminea%var.%(Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo%(Lange)%%O.Bolòs & Vigo%%Launaea fragilis var. viminea (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis var. viminea (Lange) O.Bolòs & Vigo%Launaea fragilis var. viminea%Launaea fragilis var. viminea%Folia Bot. Misc. 6: 86 (1989):. %Folia Bot. Misc.%%6: 86 (1989):%1989%1989%1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia resedifolia Coss. var. viminea%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia resedifolia var. viminea.%(Lange)%%%%%
229016-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%freyniana%%%spec.%(Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta) Pau%(Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta)%%Pau%%Launaea freyniana (Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta) Pau%Launaea freyniana (Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta) Pau%Launaea freyniana%Launaea freyniana%Iter Marocc. 1927: No. 729. 1928 %Iter Marocc.%%1927: No. 729%1928%1928%%1928%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Porta)%%%%%Sonchus Freynianus
229017-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%glabra%%%spec.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Launaea glabra Franch.%Launaea glabra Franch.%Launaea glabra%Launaea glabra%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 10: 42. 1888 [1887 publ. 1888] %Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%%sér. 2, 10: 42%1888%1888%1887 publ. 1888%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China occ
229018-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%glomerata%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%%Hook.f.%%Launaea glomerata Hook.f.%Launaea glomerata Hook.f.%Launaea glomerata%Launaea glomerata%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 417. 1881 [Mar 1881] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%3(8): 417%1881%1881%Mar 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. bor.; Oriens
229019-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%goraeensis%%%spec.%Hoffm.%%%Hoffm.%%Launaea goraeensis Hoffm.%Launaea goraeensis Hoffm.%Launaea goraeensis%Launaea goraeensis%Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 4(5): 370. 1893 %Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl]%%4(5): 370%1893%1893%%1893%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Brachyramphus goraeensis, DC.) = Lactuca goraeensis, Sch Bip
945372-1%1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%gorgadensis%%%spec.%(Bolle) N.Kilian%(Bolle)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea gorgadensis (Bolle) N.Kilian%Launaea gorgadensis (Bolle) N.Kilian%Launaea gorgadensis%Launaea gorgadensis%Willdenowia 18(1): 167. 1988 %Willdenowia%%18(1): 167%1988%1988%1988%1988%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Sonchus gorgadensis Bolle%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sonchus gorgadensis.%(Bolle)%%%%%
229020-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%hafunensis%%%spec.%Chiov.%%%Chiov.%%Launaea hafunensis Chiov.%Launaea hafunensis Chiov.%Launaea hafunensis%Launaea hafunensis%Fl. Somala 1: 207. 1929 %Fl. Somala%%1: 207%1929%1929%%1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Somaliland
229021-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%integrifolia%%%spec.%Hagerup%%%Hagerup%%Launaea integrifolia Hagerup%Launaea integrifolia Hagerup%Launaea integrifolia%Launaea integrifolia%in D. K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Medd. 9(55): 56. 1930 %in D. K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Medd.%%9(55): 56%1930%1930%%1930%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sudan
229022-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%intybacea%%%spec.%(Jacq.) Beauverd%(Jacq.)%%Beauverd%%Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd%Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauverd%Launaea intybacea%Launaea intybacea%Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève ser. 2, 2: 114. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève%%ser. 2, 2: 114%1910%1910%%1910%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Lactuca intybacea Jacq.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cicerbita intybacea
229023-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%jaumei%%%spec.%Sennen%%%Sennen%%Launaea jaumei Sennen%Launaea jaumei Sennen%Launaea jaumei%Launaea jaumei%Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28(9-10): 168, in syn. 1930 [1929 publ. 24 Jun 1930] %Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat.%%28(9-10): 168, in syn.%1930%1930%1929 publ. 24 Jun 1930%1930%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia Jaumei
77181873-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%korovinii%%%spec.%(M.Popov) M.Popov ex Pavlov%(M.Popov)%%M.Popov ex Pavlov%%Launaea korovinii (M.Popov) M.Popov ex Pavlov%Launaea korovinii (M.Popov) M.Popov ex Pavlov%Launaea korovinii%Launaea korovinii%Fl. Centr. Kazakh. 3: 360. 1938 %Fl. Centr. Kazakh.%%3: 360%1938%1938%%1938%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229024-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%kuriensis%%%spec.%Vierh.%%%Vierh.%%Launaea kuriensis Vierh.%Launaea kuriensis Vierh.%Launaea kuriensis%Launaea kuriensis%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 302. 1906 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%%56: 302%1906%1906%%1906%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop
997836-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%lackii%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea lackii N.Kilian%Launaea lackii N.Kilian%Launaea lackii%Launaea lackii%Englera 17: 337 (1997). %Englera%%17: 337 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Somalia.%tax. nov.%%%22 Jan 1973%%%%%%%16097%Bally; Melville%%Suria Malableh, 16km SE of Berbera%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens;isotype Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève%%%%%%%%Somalia.%%%
229025-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%lampsanoides%%%spec.%Franch.%%%Franch.%%Launaea lampsanoides Franch.%Launaea lampsanoides Franch.%Launaea lampsanoides%Launaea lampsanoides%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 10: 42. 1888 [1887 publ. 1888] %Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%%sér. 2, 10: 42%1888%1888%1887 publ. 1888%1888%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet
229026-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%lanifera%%%spec.%Pau%%%Pau%%Launaea lanifera Pau%Launaea lanifera Pau%Launaea lanifera%Launaea lanifera%Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 23. 1925 %Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot.%%1(3): 23%1925%1925%%1925%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hispan
229027-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%ledermannii%%%spec.%(R.E.Fr.) Boulos%(R.E.Fr.)%%Boulos%%Launaea ledermannii (R.E.Fr.) Boulos%Launaea ledermannii (R.E.Fr.) Boulos%Launaea ledermannii%Launaea ledermannii%Bot. Not. 115: 59. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 59%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(R.E.Fries)%%%%%Sonchus ledermannii
229028-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%longiloba%%%spec.%(Boiss. & Reut.) Maire%(Boiss. & Reut.)%%Maire%%Launaea longiloba (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire%Launaea longiloba (Boiss. & Reut.) Maire%Launaea longiloba%Launaea longiloba%Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 308. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.%%25: 308%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.& Reut.)%%%%%Zollikoferia longiloba
229029-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%macra%%%spec.%(S.Moore) Boulos%(S.Moore)%%Boulos%%Launaea macra (S.Moore) Boulos%Launaea macra (S.Moore) Boulos%Launaea macra%Launaea macra%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(S.Moore)%%%%%Sonchus macer
229030-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%massavensis%%%spec.%Muschl.%%%Muschl.%%Launaea massavensis Muschl.%Launaea massavensis Muschl.%Launaea massavensis%Launaea massavensis%Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1060. 1912 %Man. Fl. Egypt%%2: 1060%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zoilikoferia massavensis
77181238-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%massavensis%%%spec.%(Fresen.) Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze%(Fresen.)%%Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze%%Launaea massavensis (Fresen.) Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze%Launaea massavensis (Fresen.) Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze%Launaea massavensis%Launaea massavensis%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Heterachaena massauensis Fresen.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229031-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%melanostigma%%%spec.%Pett.%%%Pett.%%Launaea melanostigma Pett.%Launaea melanostigma Pett.%Launaea melanostigma%Launaea melanostigma%Commentat. Biol. 22(9): 60. 1960 ; =Coll Vasc. Pl. C. Verde Isl.%Commentat. Biol.%%22(9): 60%1960%1960%%1960%%%%%%=Coll Vasc. Pl. C. Verde Isl.%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop.-occ. (Ins. Cap. Virid.)
229032-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%microcephala%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%%Hook.f.%%Launaea microcephala Hook.f.%Launaea microcephala Hook.f.%Launaea microcephala%Launaea microcephala%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 415. 1881 [Mar 1881] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%3(8): 415%1881%1881%Mar 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal
229033-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%mucronata%%%spec.%Muschl.%%%Muschl.%%Launaea mucronata Muschl.%Launaea mucronata Muschl.%Launaea mucronata%Launaea mucronata%Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1057. 1912 %Man. Fl. Egypt%%2: 1057%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia mucronata
983699-1%1.8%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%mucronata%Muschl.%cassiana%subsp.%(Jaub. & Spach) N.Kilian%(Jaub. & Spach)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea mucronata subsp. cassiana (Jaub. & Spach) N.Kilian%Launaea mucronata subsp. cassiana (Jaub. & Spach) N.Kilian%Launaea mucronata subsp. cassiana%Launaea mucronata subsp. cassiana%Willdenowia 25(1): 277. 1995 %Willdenowia%%25(1): 277%1995%1995%1995%1995%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Sonchus cassianus%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sonchus cassianus.%(Jaub.& Spach)%%%%%
77181654-1%1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%nana%%%spec.%(Bak.) Chiov.%(Bak.)%%Chiov.%%Launaea nana (Bak.) Chiov.%Launaea nana (Bak.) Chiov.%Launaea nana%Launaea nana%Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 108. 1916 %Res. Sci. Somalia Ital.%%1: 108%1916%1916%%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229034-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%nanella%%%spec.%(R.E.Fr.) Boulos%(R.E.Fr.)%%Boulos%%Launaea nanella (R.E.Fr.) Boulos%Launaea nanella (R.E.Fr.) Boulos%Launaea nanella%Launaea nanella%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(R.E.Fries)%%%%%Sonchus nanellus
229035-1%1.2.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%nigricola%%%spec.%C.Jeffrey%%%C.Jeffrey%%Launaea nigricola C.Jeffrey%Launaea nigricola C.Jeffrey%Launaea nigricola%Launaea nigricola%Kew Bull. 18(3): 470. 1966 [29 Dec 1966] %Kew Bull.%%18(3): 470%1966%1966%29 Dec 1966%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kenya; Tanzania. Illus
229036-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%nudicaulis%%%spec.%(L.) Hook.f.%(L.)%%Hook.f.%%Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook.f.%Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook.f.%Launaea nudicaulis%Launaea nudicaulis%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 416. 1881 [Mar 1881] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%3(8): 416%1881%1881%Mar 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Chondrilla nudicaulis L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oriens; Ind. or
973528-1%1.2.2.2.1.4.1.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%nudicaulis%Hook.f.%divaricata%var.%(DC.) Nebot, De la Torre, Mateo & Alcaraz%(DC.)%%Nebot, De la Torre, Mateo & Alcaraz%%Launaea nudicaulis var. divaricata (DC.) Nebot, De la Torre, Mateo & Alcaraz%Launaea nudicaulis var. divaricata (DC.) Nebot, De la Torre, Mateo & Alcaraz%Launaea nudicaulis var. divaricata%Launaea nudicaulis var. divaricata%An. Biol. Fac. Biol. Univ. Murcia 16: 113 (1990):. %An. Biol. Fac. Biol. Univ. Murcia%%16: 113 (1990):%1990%1990%1990%1990%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Microrhynchus nudicaulis Less. var. divaricatus%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Microrhynchus nudicaulis var. divaricatus.%(DC.)%%%%%
946815-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%obtusus%%%spec.%(DC.) Mundhe & M.R.Almeida%(DC.)%%Mundhe & M.R.Almeida%%Launaea obtusus (DC.) Mundhe & M.R.Almeida%Launaea obtusus (DC.) Mundhe & M.R.Almeida%Launaea obtusus%Launaea obtusus%J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85(3): 523. 1989 [1988 publ. 1989] %J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.%%85(3): 523%1989%1989%1988 publ. 1989%1989%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Brachyramphus obtusus DC.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Brachyramphus obtusus.%(DC.)%%%%%
229037-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%oligocephala%%%spec.%Bornm.%%%Bornm.%%Launaea oligocephala Bornm.%Launaea oligocephala Bornm.%Launaea oligocephala%Launaea oligocephala%Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 31(2): 236, in adnot. 1914 %Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2.%%31(2): 236, in adnot.%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia oligocephala
997838-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%omanensis%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea omanensis N.Kilian%Launaea omanensis N.Kilian%Launaea omanensis%Launaea omanensis%Englera 17: 343 (1997). %Englera%%17: 343 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Oman.%tax. nov.%%%28 Apr 1989%%%%%%%1182%R.A. Western%%Buraimi region, 4km ENE of Mahdah, 24 37 N, 56 02 E, c. 200m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Garden%%%%%%%%Oman.%%%
229038-1%1.5.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pauciflora%%%spec.%(Baker) Humbert & Boulos%(Baker)%%Humbert & Boulos%%Launaea pauciflora (Baker) Humbert & Boulos%Launaea pauciflora (Baker) Humbert & Boulos%Launaea pauciflora%Launaea pauciflora%Fl. Madagasc. Fam. 189, 880. 1963 %Fl. Madagasc.%%Fam. 189, 880%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Baker)%%%%%Sonchus pauciflorus. Illus
997832-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%petitiana%%%spec.%(A.Rich.) N.Kilian%(A.Rich.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea petitiana (A.Rich.) N.Kilian%Launaea petitiana (A.Rich.) N.Kilian%Launaea petitiana%Launaea petitiana%Englera 17: 231 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 231 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Lactuca petitiana A.Rich.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lactuca petitiana.%(A.Rich.)%%%%%
229039-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%picridioides%%%spec.%B.L.Rob.%%%B.L.Rob.%%Launaea picridioides B.L.Rob.%Launaea picridioides B.L.Rob.%Launaea picridioides%Launaea picridioides%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49: 517. 1913 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%%49: 517%1913%1913%%1913%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Rhabdotheca picridioides
229040-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%piestocarpa%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Rech.f.%(Boiss.)%%Rech.f.%%Launaea piestocarpa (Boiss.) Rech.f.%Launaea piestocarpa (Boiss.) Rech.f.%Launaea piestocarpa%Launaea piestocarpa%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 152. 1977 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%122: 152%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Boiss.)%%%%%Chondrilla piestocarpa
229041-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pinnatifida%%%spec.%Cass.%%%Cass.%%Launaea pinnatifida Cass.%Launaea pinnatifida Cass.%Launaea pinnatifida%Launaea pinnatifida%Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 85. 1831 %Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)%%23: 85%1831%1831%%1831%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%As. et Afr. trop
229042-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%platyphylla%%%spec.%Rech.f.%%%Rech.f.%%Launaea platyphylla Rech.f.%Launaea platyphylla Rech.f.%Launaea platyphylla%Launaea platyphylla%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 157. 1977 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%122: 157%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghanistan
229043-1%1.2.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%polyclada%%%spec.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Launaea polyclada Burkill%Launaea polyclada Burkill%Launaea polyclada%Launaea polyclada%List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan 44. 1909 %List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan%%44%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia polyclada
60477815-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%polyclada%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Kuntze%(Boiss.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea polyclada (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea polyclada (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea polyclada%Launaea polyclada%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia polyclada Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
997829-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%polydichotoma%%%spec.%(Ostenf.) Amin ex N.Kilian%(Ostenf.)%%Amin ex N.Kilian%%Launaea polydichotoma (Ostenf.) Amin ex N.Kilian%Launaea polydichotoma (Ostenf.) Amin ex N.Kilian%Launaea polydichotoma%Launaea polydichotoma%Englera 17: 166 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 166 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Chondrilla polydichotoma Ostenf.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Chondrilla polydichotoma.%(Ostenf.) Amin ex%%%%%
229044-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%popovii%%%spec.%Krasch.%%%Krasch.%%Launaea popovii Krasch.%Launaea popovii Krasch.%Launaea popovii%Launaea popovii%Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 180 (1933). %Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast.%%1: 180 (1933)%1933%1933%%1933%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ross. asiat. centr
229045-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%procumbens%%%spec.%(Roxb.) Amin%(Roxb.)%%Amin%%Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Amin%Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Amin%Launaea procumbens%Launaea procumbens%Student Fl. Egypt 84. 1956 %Student Fl. Egypt%%84%1956%1956%%1956%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not cited, contrary to Art 41.5 ICN (2012)%%%Asteraceae Prenanthes procumbens Roxb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Roxb.)%%%%%[Prenanthes procumbens]
229046-1%1.1.2.1.4.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%procumbens%%%spec.%(Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal%(Roxb.)%%Ramayya & Rajagopal%%Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal%Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal%Launaea procumbens%Launaea procumbens%Kew Bull. 23(3): 465. 1969 [14 Nov 1969] %Kew Bull.%%23(3): 465%1969%1969%14 Nov 1969%1969%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Prenanthes procumbens Roxb.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Roxb.)%%%%%Prenanthes procumbens. Illus
997833-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pseudoabyssinica%%%spec.%(Chiov.) N.Kilian%(Chiov.)%%N.Kilian%%Launaea pseudoabyssinica (Chiov.) N.Kilian%Launaea pseudoabyssinica (Chiov.) N.Kilian%Launaea pseudoabyssinica%Launaea pseudoabyssinica%Englera 17: 259 (1997):. %Englera%%17: 259 (1997):%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Lactuca pseudoabyssinica Chiov.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lactuca pseudoabyssinica.%(Chiov.)%%%%%
229047-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pulchra%%%spec.%(L.) Pavlov%(L.)%%Pavlov%%Launaea pulchra (L.) Pavlov%Launaea pulchra (L.) Pavlov%Launaea pulchra%Launaea pulchra%Fl. Centr. Kazakhst. 3: 360. 1938 ; cf. Botsch. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot.Acad. Sci. URSS, xix. 638 (1959)%Fl. Centr. Kazakhst.%%3: 360%1938%1938%%1938%%%%%%cf. Botsch. in Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot.Acad. Sci. URSS, xix. 638 (1959)%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(L.)%%%%%Crepis pulchra
229048-1%1.1.2.1.4.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Chiov.%%%Chiov.%%Launaea pumila Chiov.%Launaea pumila Chiov.%Launaea pumila%Launaea pumila%Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 107. 1916 %Res. Sci. Somalia Ital.%%1: 107%1916%1916%%1916%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Somaliland
77181583-1%1.1.2.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pumila%%%spec.%(Cav.) Kuntze%(Cav.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea pumila (Cav.) Kuntze%Launaea pumila (Cav.) Kuntze%Launaea pumila%Launaea pumila%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Scorzonera pumila Cav.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229049-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%pycnocephala%%%spec.%(R.E.Fr.) Boulos%(R.E.Fr.)%%Boulos%%Launaea pycnocephala (R.E.Fr.) Boulos%Launaea pycnocephala (R.E.Fr.) Boulos%Launaea pycnocephala%Launaea pycnocephala%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(R.E.Fries)%%%%%Sonchus pycnocephalus
229050-1%1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%quercifolia%%%spec.%Pamp.%%%Pamp.%%Launaea quercifolia Pamp.%Launaea quercifolia Pamp.%Launaea quercifolia%Launaea quercifolia%Pl. Trip. 269. 1914 %Pl. Trip.%%269%1914%1914%%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia quercifolia
997840-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%quettaensis%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea quettaensis N.Kilian%Launaea quettaensis N.Kilian%Launaea quettaensis%Launaea quettaensis%Englera 17: 350 (1997). %Englera%%17: 350 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Pakistan.%tax. nov.%%%16 May 1965%%%%%%%29632%Rechinger%%Quetta, Gumbaz, 30 02 N, 69 00 E%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Naturhistorisches Museum Wien;isotype Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem;isotype Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève;isotype Herbarium, Botanische Staatssammlung%%%%%%%%Pakistan.%%%
229051-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%rarifolia%%%spec.%(Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos%(Oliv. & Hiern)%%Boulos%%Launaea rarifolia (Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos%Launaea rarifolia (Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos%Launaea rarifolia%Launaea rarifolia%Bot. Not. 115: 59. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 59%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Oliv.& Hiern)%%%%%Sonchus rarifolius
970234-1%1.6.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%rarifolia%(Oliv. & Hiern) Boulos%nanella%var.%(R.E.Fr.) G.V.Pope%(R.E.Fr.)%%G.V.Pope%%Launaea rarifolia var. nanella (R.E.Fr.) G.V.Pope%Launaea rarifolia var. nanella (R.E.Fr.) G.V.Pope%Launaea rarifolia var. nanella%Launaea rarifolia var. nanella%Fl. Zambes. 6(1): 217. 1992 %Fl. Zambes.%%6(1): 217%1992%1992%1992%1992%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Sonchus nanellus R.E.Fr.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sonchus nanellus.%(R.E.Fr.)%%%%%
229052-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%remotiflora%%%spec.%(DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.%(DC.)%%Amin ex Rech.f.%%Launaea remotiflora (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea remotiflora (DC.) Amin ex Rech.f.%Launaea remotiflora%Launaea remotiflora%Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 148. 1977 %Fl. Iranica [Rechinger]%%122: 148%1977%1977%%1977%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(DC.)%%%%%Lactuca remotiflora
229053-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%resedifolia%%%spec.%Druce%%%Druce%%Launaea resedifolia Druce%Launaea resedifolia Druce%Launaea resedifolia%Launaea resedifolia%Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep. 3(5): 420. 1914 [Feb 1914] %Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Rep.%%3(5): 420%1914%1914%Feb 1914%1914%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Scorzonera resedifolia
60477816-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%resedifolia%%%spec.%(L.) Kuntze%(L.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea resedifolia (L.) Kuntze%Launaea resedifolia (L.) Kuntze%Launaea resedifolia%Launaea resedifolia%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Scorzonera resedifolia L.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1004420-1%1.3.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%rhynchocarpa%%%spec.%(Balf.f.) B.Mies%(Balf.f.)%%B.Mies%%Launaea rhynchocarpa (Balf.f.) B.Mies%Launaea rhynchocarpa (Balf.f.) B.Mies%Launaea rhynchocarpa%Launaea rhynchocarpa%Senckenberg. Biol. 74: 231 (1994):. %Senckenberg. Biol.%%74: 231 (1994):%1994%1994%1994%1994%%%%%%%%%%Asteraceae Lactuca rhynchocarpa Balf.f.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lactuca rhynchocarpa.%(Balf.f.)%%%%%
229054-1%1.5.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%rogersii%%%spec.%(Humbert) Humbert & Boulos%(Humbert)%%Humbert & Boulos%%Launaea rogersii (Humbert) Humbert & Boulos%Launaea rogersii (Humbert) Humbert & Boulos%Launaea rogersii%Launaea rogersii%Fl. Madagasc. Fam. 189, 882. 1963 %Fl. Madagasc.%%Fam. 189, 882%1963%1963%%1963%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Humbert)%%%%%Lactuca rogersii. Illus
229055-1%1.7%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%rueppellii%%%spec.%(Sch.Bip.) Amin ex Boulos%(Sch.Bip.)%%Amin ex Boulos%%Launaea rueppellii (Sch.Bip.) Amin ex Boulos%Launaea rueppellii (Sch.Bip.) Amin ex Boulos%Launaea rueppellii%Launaea rueppellii%Bot. Not. 115: 59. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 59%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Sch.Bip.)%%%%%Dianthoseris rueppellii
113642-3%1.1.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%sarmentosa%%%spec.%(Willd.) Kuntze%(Willd.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Kuntze%Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Kuntze%Launaea sarmentosa%Launaea sarmentosa%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1  1891 %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%Combination also made by A.H.G.Alston in Trimen, <IT>Handb. Fl. Ceylon <RO>6 Suppl. (24 Mar. 1931) 173.%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%113642%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229056-1%1.1.2.1.4.2.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%sarmentosa%%%spec.%(Willd.) Alston%(Willd.)%%Alston%%Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Alston%Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Alston%Launaea sarmentosa%Launaea sarmentosa%Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 173. 1931 %Handb. Fl. Ceylon%%6(Suppl.): 173%1931%1931%%1931%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Willd.)%%%%%Prenanthes sarmentosa
229057-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%secunda%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%%Hook.f.%%Launaea secunda Hook.f.%Launaea secunda Hook.f.%Launaea secunda%Launaea secunda%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3(8): 416. 1881 [Mar 1881] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%%3(8): 416%1881%1881%Mar 1881%1881%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal
997834-1%1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%socotrana%%%spec.%N.Kilian%%%N.Kilian%%Launaea socotrana N.Kilian%Launaea socotrana N.Kilian%Launaea socotrana%Launaea socotrana%Englera 17: 265 (1997). %Englera%%17: 265 (1997)%1997%1997%1997%1997%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Socotra.%tax. nov.%%%25 May 1967%%%%%%%793%A.R. Smith; J. Lavranos%%Jebel Rughid, pass leading up from W. Aiyeft to Muqadrihun, 12 37 N, 53 58 E, 600ft.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens%%%%%%%%Socotra.%%%
229058-1%1.4.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%spinosa%%%spec.%Sch.Bip.%%%Sch.Bip.%%Launaea spinosa Sch.Bip.%Launaea spinosa Sch.Bip.%Launaea spinosa%Launaea spinosa%Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 428. [Jun 1849 - May 1850] ; =Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.)%Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.)%%2: 428%%%Jun 1849 - May 1850%%%%%%%=Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.)%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Marocc
77181519-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%spinosa%%%spec.%(Forsk.) Sch.Bip. ex O.Kuntze%(Forsk.)%%Sch.Bip. ex O.Kuntze%%Launaea spinosa (Forsk.) Sch.Bip. ex O.Kuntze%Launaea spinosa (Forsk.) Sch.Bip. ex O.Kuntze%Launaea spinosa%Launaea spinosa%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 350. 1891 %Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 350%1891%1891%%1891%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229059-1%1.2.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%stenocephala%%%spec.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Launaea stenocephala Burkill%Launaea stenocephala Burkill%Launaea stenocephala%Launaea stenocephala%List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan 44. 1909 %List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan%%44%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia stenocephala
77181399-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%stenocephala%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Kuntze%(Boiss.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea stenocephala (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea stenocephala (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea stenocephala%Launaea stenocephala%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia stenocephala Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
229060-1%1.2.1.4%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%stocksiana%%%spec.%Burkill%%%Burkill%%Launaea stocksiana Burkill%Launaea stocksiana Burkill%Launaea stocksiana%Launaea stocksiana%List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan 44. 1909 %List Fl. Pl. Baluchistan%%44%1909%1909%%1909%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikoferia Stocksiana
77181637-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%stocksiana%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Kuntze%(Boiss.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea stocksiana (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea stocksiana (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea stocksiana%Launaea stocksiana%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia stocksiana Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331983-1%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%taiwanensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%%S.S.Ying%%Launaea taiwanensis S.S.Ying%Launaea taiwanensis S.S.Ying%Launaea taiwanensis%Launaea taiwanensis%New Taxa New Names 6: 552. 2023 [30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%%6: 552%2023%2023%30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023%2023%%%%%%[epublished]%%%%%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%27 May 2023%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District, between Tayulin and Songchuangang, 2570 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF 112-126%%%%%%%%%%%
229061-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%taraxacifolia%%%spec.%(Willd.) Amin ex C.Jeffrey%(Willd.)%%Amin ex C.Jeffrey%%Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C.Jeffrey%Launaea taraxacifolia (Willd.) Amin ex C.Jeffrey%Launaea taraxacifolia%Launaea taraxacifolia%Kew Bull. 18(3): 474. 1966 [29 Dec 1966] %Kew Bull.%%18(3): 474%1966%1966%29 Dec 1966%1966%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Willd.)%%%%%Sonchus taraxacifolius
229062-1%1.3.1.3%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%tenuiloba%%%spec.%Muschl.%%%Muschl.%%Launaea tenuiloba Muschl.%Launaea tenuiloba Muschl.%Launaea tenuiloba%Launaea tenuiloba%Man. Fl. Egypt 2: 1058. 1912 %Man. Fl. Egypt%%2: 1058%1912%1912%%1912%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zollikofieria tenuiloba
60477817-2%1.1%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%tenuiloba%%%spec.%(Boiss.) Kuntze%(Boiss.)%%Kuntze%%Launaea tenuiloba (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea tenuiloba (Boiss.) Kuntze%Launaea tenuiloba%Launaea tenuiloba%Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 351. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] (as Launaya)%Revis. Gen. Pl.%%1: 351%1891%1891%5 Nov 1891%1891%%%%%%(as Launaya)%%%%Asteraceae Zollikoferia tenuiloba Boiss.%%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
931625-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%thalassica%%%spec.%N.Kilian, Brochmann & Rustan%%%N.Kilian, Brochmann & Rustan%%Launaea thalassica N.Kilian, Brochmann & Rustan%Launaea thalassica N.Kilian, Brochmann & Rustan%Launaea thalassica%Launaea thalassica%Willdenowia 16(2): 491. 1987 [9 Mar 1987] %Willdenowia%%16(2): 491%1987%1987%9 Mar 1987%1987%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cape Verde Is.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cape Verde Is.%%%
229063-1%1.3.1.5%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%tomentella%%%spec.%Rech.f.%%%Rech.f.%%Launaea tomentella Rech.f.%Launaea tomentella Rech.f.%Launaea tomentella%Launaea tomentella%Biol. Skr. 8(2): 202. 1955 ; Symb. Afghan. II.%Biol. Skr.%%8(2): 202%1955%1955%%1955%%%%%%Symb. Afghan. II.%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afghan. Illus
229064-1%1.3.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%tonkinensis%%%spec.%(Gagnep.) Babc. ex Kerr%(Gagnep.)%%Babc. ex Kerr%%Launaea tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Babc. ex Kerr%Launaea tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Babc. ex Kerr%Launaea tonkinensis%Launaea tonkinensis%in Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 2: 300. 1936 %in Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum.%%2: 300%1936%1936%%1936%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Gagnep.)%%%%%Crepis tonkinensis
229065-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%verdickii%%%spec.%(De Wild.) Boulos%(De Wild.)%%Boulos%%Launaea verdickii (De Wild.) Boulos%Launaea verdickii (De Wild.) Boulos%Launaea verdickii%Launaea verdickii%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(De Wild.)%%%%%Lactuca verdickii
229066-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%viminea%%%spec.%(Batt.) Maire%(Batt.)%%Maire%%Launaea viminea (Batt.) Maire%Launaea viminea (Batt.) Maire%Launaea viminea%Launaea viminea%Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 846. 1934 %Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc%%3: 846%1934%1934%%1934%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Battand.)%%%%%Microrhynchus vimineus
229067-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%violacea%%%spec.%(O.Hoffm.) Boulos%(O.Hoffm.)%%Boulos%%Launaea violacea (O.Hoffm.) Boulos%Launaea violacea (O.Hoffm.) Boulos%Launaea violacea%Launaea violacea%Bot. Not. 115: 58. 1962 %Bot. Not.%%115: 58%1962%1962%%1962%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(O.Hoffm.)%%%%%Sonchus violaceus
229068-1%1.6%Asteraceae%%N%Launaea%%N%virgata%%%spec.%O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%%%O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%%Launaea virgata O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%Launaea virgata O.Hoffm. & Muschl.%Launaea virgata%Launaea virgata%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mém. 8c): 119. 1910 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%%57(Mém. 8c): 119%1910%1910%%1910%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop