Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name without family and authors%Publication%Collation%Publication year full%Name status%Remarks%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Nomenclatural synonym%Distribution%Citation type
29530-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%gen.%R.Br.%%R.Br.%Gastrodia%Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.%330%1810%%%%%%%unknown
635510-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%J.J.Sm.%%J.J.Sm.%Gastrodia abscondita%Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage]%2: t. 103%1903%%%%%%%unknown
635511-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Gastrodia africana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%28(2): 179%1900%%%%%%%unknown
77213477-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Hermans & P.J.Cribb%%Hermans & P.J.Cribb%Gastrodia agnicellus%Bot. Mag.%37(3): 392%2020%%doi:10.1111/curt.12354 The species name refers to the woolly covering on the rhizome, the ear-like petals and also alludes to the name of the botanical artist who brought the new species to life in her drawing.%%%%Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean, Africa)%tax. nov.
77114679-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia albida%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%48(3): 272 (-274; figs. 1-3)%2011%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77122663-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Y.H.Tan & T.C.Hsu%%Y.H.Tan & T.C.Hsu%Gastrodia albidoides%Phytotaxa%66: 38%2012%%%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77200674-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia amamiana%Phytotaxa%413(3): 225%2019%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.413.3.3%%%%Nansei-shoto (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
902088-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%S.Chow & S.C.Chen%%S.Chow & S.C.Chen%Gastrodia angusta%Acta Bot. Yunnan.%5(4): 363%1983%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
635512-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Gastrodia antennifera%Mus. Bot.%2(9-12): 174%1856%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77164710-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung%%C.S.Leou & N.J.Chung%Gastrodia appendiculata%Quart. J. Exp. Forest.%5(4): 138%1991%%%%%%%tax. nov.
906150-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao%%S.N.Hegde & A.N.Rao%Gastrodia arunachalensis%Orchid Rev.%93(1099): 171 (1985)%1985%%%%%%India.%tax. nov.
934114-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.P.Lin%%T.P.Lin%Gastrodia autumnalis%Native Orchids Taiwan%3: 122 (1987)%1987%%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.
77105288-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%P.J.Cribb & Browning%%P.J.Cribb & Browning%Gastrodia ballii%Kew Bull.%65(2): 317 (320; fig. 2)%2010%%%%%%Mozambique (South Tropical Africa, Africa);Malawi (South Tropical Africa, Africa);Zimbabwe (South Tropical Africa, Africa);%tax. nov.
77176472-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Metusala%%Metusala%Gastrodia bambu%Phytotaxa%317(3): 212%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.5%%%%Jawa (Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77314677-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Z.Heng Chen, Z.Yang Zhang & X.Q.Song%%Z.Heng Chen, Z.Yang Zhang & X.Q.Song%Gastrodia bawanglingensis%PhytoKeys%220: 43%2023%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.220.95137 Etymology: 'named after Bawangling, the mid-west State of Hainan Island where it was discovered'.%%%%Hainan (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635513-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Tuyama%%Tuyama%Gastrodia boninensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%53: 2%1939%%%%%%%unknown
77155568-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Barcelona & Pelser%%Barcelona & Pelser%Gastrodia cajanoae%Phytotaxa%266(1): 53%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.266.1.9 named in honour of Ms. Mary Ann O. Cajano (CAHUP, University of the Philippines—Los Baños), a great friend and colleague who passed away in the morning of the discovery of this new species in Negros Occidental%%%%Philippines (Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635514-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%J.J.Sm.%%J.J.Sm.%Gastrodia callosa%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%29: 248%1931%%%%%%%unknown
635515-1%1.6%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Schltr.%%Schltr.%Gastrodia celebica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%10: 6%1911%%%%%%%unknown
77122453-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia clausa%Taiwania%57(3): 271%2012%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77094296-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Honda & Tuyama%%Honda & Tuyama%Gastrodia confusa%J. Jap. Bot.%15(10): 659%1939%%Published as 'confnsa'.%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77121172-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia confusa f. viridis%J. Phytogeogr. Taxon.%59(2): 125%2012%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77122454-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu, S.W.Chung & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia confusoides%Taiwania%57(3): 273%2012%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77299401-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia confusoides var. taitungensis%Ill. Fl. Taiwan%2: 51%2016%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77158603-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe%%Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe%Gastrodia cooperae%Phytotaxa%277(3): 242%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.277.3.2 The epithet of the species is adopted to recognise Dorothy ‘Dot’ A. Cooper%%%%New Zealand North (New Zealand, Australasia);New Zealand South (New Zealand, Australasia);%tax. nov.
635516-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%L.O.Williams%%L.O.Williams%Gastrodia crassisepala%Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull.%11: 211%1942%%%%%%%unknown
959747-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones%%D.L.Jones%Gastrodia crebriflora%Austral. Orchid Res.%2: 62%1991%%%%%%Australia (Queensland).%tax. nov.
635517-1%1.3.1.1.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%J.J.Sm.%%J.J.Sm.%Gastrodia crispa%Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg%ser. III, 3(3): 248%1921%%%%%%%tax. nov.
635518-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Gastrodia cunninghamii%Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.).%1: 251%1853%%%%%%%unknown
77142938-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%A.Q.Hu & T.C.Hsu%%A.Q.Hu & T.C.Hsu%Gastrodia damingshanensis%Phytotaxa%175(5): 256%2014%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.3%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77296835-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Schuit.%%Schuit.%Gastrodia dewildeorum%Malesian Orchid J.%25: 88%2021%%Etymology: The specific epithet honours Brigitta de Wilde-Duyfjes and Willem de Wilde, who collected the holotype.%%%%Sumatera (Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635519-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Gastrodia dioscoreirrhiza%Icon. Pl. Formosan.%6: 93%1916%%%%%%%unknown
635520-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%King & Pantl.%%King & Pantl.%Gastrodia dyeriana%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%64: 342%1896%%%%%%%unknown
77123426-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne%%P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne%Gastrodia effusa%Malesian Orchid J.%10: 11%2012%%%%%%Peninsular Malaysia (Malaya, Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635522-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Gastrodia elata%Mus. Bot.%2(9-12): 174.%1856%%%%%%%tax. nov.
917761-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%S.Chow%%S.Chow%Gastrodia elata f. alba%Acta Bot. Yunnan.%5(4): 366%1983%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
917762-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%S.Chow%%S.Chow%Gastrodia elata f. flavida%Acta Bot. Yunnan.%5(4): 366%1983%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
917763-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%S.Chow%%S.Chow%Gastrodia elata f. glauca%Acta Bot. Yunnan.%5(4): 365%1983%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
77277450-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Gastrodia elata var. gracilis%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 22: 271%1915%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77123843-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%Yue J.Zhang%%Yue J.Zhang%Gastrodia elata var. obovata%Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin.%30(6): 1277%2010%%%%%%Shaanxi (China North-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77277647-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Gastrodia elata var. pallens%Lin. Fl. Manshur.%151%1939%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77277973-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%(Makino) Makino%(Makino)%Makino%Gastrodia elata var. viridis%J. Jap. Bot.%1: 10%1916%%%Orchidaceae Gastrodia viridis Makino%%%%comb. et stat. nov.
77178753-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%W.C.Huang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang%%W.C.Huang, G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang%Gastrodia elatoides%Phytotaxa%349(2): 167%2018%%dio:10.11646/phytotaxa.349.2.7%%%%Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean, Africa)%tax. nov.
959748-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones%%D.L.Jones%Gastrodia entomogama%Austral. Orchid Res.%2: 63%1991%%%%%%Australia (New South Wales;Victoria);Tasmania.;%tax. nov.
635523-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Gastrodia exilis%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%6(17): 123%1890%%%%%%%unknown
1002172-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.%%D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.%Gastrodia falconeri%Orchadian%12(8): 350 (1998), nom. nov.%1998%%%%%%%nom. nov.
60439857-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suddee%%Suddee%Gastrodia fimbriata%Harvard Pap. Bot.%9(2): 435 (-437; fig. 1)%2005%%%%%%Phetchaburi (Thailand, Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
904221-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Gastrodia flavilabella%Quart. J. Chin. Forest.%17(4): 83%1984%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77115390-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia flexistyla%Taiwania%55(3): 243 (-244; fig. 1)%2010%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77142940-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia flexistyloides%Phytotaxa%175(5): 270%2014%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.5%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635524-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Gastrodia foetida%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%9(2): 71%1940%%%%%%%unknown
934115-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.P.Lin%%T.P.Lin%Gastrodia fontinalis%Native Orchids Taiwan%3: 129 (1987)%1987%%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.
77154780-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia fontinalis f. albiflora%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%67(1): 57%2016%%%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77299402-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%T.C.Hsu%%T.C.Hsu%Gastrodia fontinalis var. suburceolata%Ill. Fl. Taiwan%2: 55%2016%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77194949-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Liang Ma, Xin Y.Chen & S.P.Chen%%Liang Ma, Xin Y.Chen & S.P.Chen%Gastrodia fujianensis%Phytotaxa%391(4): 270%2019%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.391.4.5%%%%Fujian (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635525-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Gastrodia gracilis%Mus. Bot.%2(9-12): 174%1856%%%%%%%tax. nov.
635526-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Carr%%Carr%Gastrodia grandilabris%Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem.%8: 179%1935%%%%%%%unknown
77208609-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Bandara, Priyankara & Kumar%%Bandara, Priyankara & Kumar%Gastrodia gunatillekeorum%Phytotaxa%436(1): 56%2020%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.436.1.5 The species epithet is an eponym in the Latin genitive plural honouring the pioneer forest ecologists of Sri Lanka, Prof. Nimal Gunatilleke and Prof. Savitri Gunatilleke (University of Peradeniya).%%%%Sri Lanka (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635527-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Gastrodia hasseltii%Mus. Bot.%2(9-12): 175.%1856%%%%%%%tax. nov.
635528-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Tuyama%%Tuyama%Gastrodia hayatae%J. Jap. Bot.%17(10): 580%1941%%%%%%%tax. nov.
635529-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Buchanan%%Buchanan%Gastrodia hectorii%Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.%19: 214, t. 15.%1887%%%%%%%tax. nov.
934116-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.P.Lin%%T.P.Lin%Gastrodia hiemalis%Native Orchids Taiwan%3: 131 (1987)%1987%%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.
635530-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Carr%%Carr%Gastrodia holttumii%Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem.%5: 38%1929%%%%%%%unknown
77149471-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu%%X.Y.Huang, A.Q.Hu & Yan Liu%Gastrodia huapingensis%Phytotaxa%222(4): 290%2015%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.222.4.7%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77157349-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu%%T.C.Hsu%Gastrodia isabelensis%Phytotaxa%270(2): 138%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.6 Gastrodia isabelensis is named from its type locality, Santa Isabel Island%%%%Solomon Is. (Papuasia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635531-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Endl.%%Endl.%Gastrodia javanica%Gen. Pl. [Endlicher]%212%1837%nom. inval.    combination not made%%%%%%unknown
77209931-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%(Blume) Lindl.%(Blume)%Lindl.%Gastrodia javanica%Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.%384%1840%%%Orchidaceae Epiphanes javanica Blume%%%%comb. nov.
1007443-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%M.Yokota%%M.Yokota%Gastrodia javanica f. thalassina%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%49(2): 147%1999%%%%%%Nansei-Shoto.%tax. nov.
77175482-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye%%X.H.Jin & L.A.Ye%Gastrodia kachinensis%PhytoKeys%94: 24%2018%%doi:10.3897/phytokeys.94.21348%%%%Myanmar (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77193181-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.P.Lin%%T.P.Lin%Gastrodia kaohsiungensis%Taiwania%63(4): 321%2018%%doi:10.6165/tai.2018.63.321%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77190845-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Aver.%%Aver.%Gastrodia khangii%Taiwania%63(3): 204%2018%%doi:10.6165/tai.2018.63.195 The species is named in honour of its discoverer, Dr. Nguyen Sinh Khang.%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77158782-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia kuroshimensis%Phytotaxa%278(3): 248%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.278.3.6%%%%Nansei-shoto (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
959749-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones%%D.L.Jones%Gastrodia lacista%Austral. Orchid Res.%2: 64%1991%%%%%%Australia (W. Australia).%tax. nov.
77299403-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia leoui%Ill. Fl. Taiwan%2: 57%2016%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77299404-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & Z.H.Chen%%T.C.Hsu & Z.H.Chen%Gastrodia leucochila%Ill. Fl. Taiwan%2: 58%2016%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635532-1%1.3.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Colenso%%Colenso%Gastrodia leucopetala%Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.%18: 268%1886%%%%%%%tax. nov.
77219666-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia longiflora%Phytotaxa%502(1): 107%2021%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.502.1.9%%%%Nansei-shoto (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77297571-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Q.Liu, J.D.Ya & X.H.Jin%%Q.Liu, J.D.Ya & X.H.Jin%Gastrodia longistyla%Pl. Diversity%43(5): 422%2021%%doi:10.1016/j.pld.2021.06.001 Etymology: 'The specific epithet refers to the conspicuously long column of flower'.%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77093839-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo%%Q.W.Meng, X.Q.Song & Y.B.Luo%Gastrodia longitubularis%Nordic J. Bot.%25(1-2): 23 (-26; fig. 1)%2008%%%%%%Hainan (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635533-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Fukuy.%%Fukuy.%Gastrodia lutea%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%49: 666%1935%%%%%%%unknown
60469217-2%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%H.Perrier ex Martos & Bytebier%%H.Perrier ex Martos & Bytebier%Gastrodia madagascariensis%Phytotaxa%221(1): 49%2015%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.4%%%%Madagascar (Western Indian Ocean, Africa)%tax. nov.
635534-1%1.3.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%H.Perrier%%H.Perrier%Gastrodia madagascariensis%Fl. Madagasc.%Fam. 49, 1: 212%1939%nom. inval.%, sine descr. lat.%%%%%tax. nov.
635535-1%1.6%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Schltr.%%Schltr.%Gastrodia mairei%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 105%1913%%%%%%%unknown
77083909-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Aver.%%Aver.%Gastrodia major%Rheedea%16(1): 7 (figs. 3h, 5, 7a-b)%2006%%%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635536-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Gastrodia malayana%Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins.%1: 207%1907%%%%%%%unknown
77190122-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu, Suleiman & Tsukaya%%Suetsugu, Suleiman & Tsukaya%Gastrodia maliauensis%Phytotaxa%367(1): 78%2018%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.367.1.9%%%%Sabah (Borneo, Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
981383-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen%%Z.H.Tsi & S.C.Chen%Gastrodia menghaiensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%32(6): 559%1994%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.
635537-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Petrie%%Petrie%Gastrodia minor%Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst.%xxv. 1892 (1893) 273 t. 20 ff. 5-7.%%%%%%%%unknown
77107982-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%A.N.Rao, Harid. & S.N.Hegde%%A.N.Rao, Harid. & S.N.Hegde%Gastrodia mishmensis%Arunachal Forest News%9(1): 10 (-12; fig.)%1991%%%%%%Arunachal Pradesh (East Himalaya, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77158604-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe%%Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe%Gastrodia molloyi%Phytotaxa%277(3): 242%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.277.3.2 the epithet of the species honours Brian P. J. Molloy (1930–) for his important contributions to the study and conservation of the New Zealand flora in general, especially orchids, and for his early insights about the distinctiveness of this species%%%%New Zealand North (New Zealand, Australasia);New Zealand South (New Zealand, Australasia);;%tax. nov.
77329384-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Atthan., C.Bandara & Kumar%%Atthan., C.Bandara & Kumar%Gastrodia munasingheae%Phytotaxa%622(2): 116%2023%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.2 Etymology: the specific epithet honours Mrs. Liliyan Chandralatha Munasinghe, the second author’s mother for her unconditional love, support and encouragement.%%%%Sri Lanka (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77155934-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin%%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo ex T.P.Lin%Gastrodia nantoensis%Taiwania%61(2): 99%2016%%doi:10.6165/tai.2016.61.78%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635538-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%(Honda) Tuyama%(Honda)%Tuyama%Gastrodia nipponica%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%53: 4%1939%%%%%%%unknown
77162297-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia nipponicoides%Phytotaxa%302(3): 252%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.4%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77190848-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu%%Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu%Gastrodia × nippouraiensis%Taiwania%63(3): 220%2018%%doi:10.6165/tai.2018.63.220%%%%Nansei-shoto (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77162298-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia okinawensis%Phytotaxa%302(3): 254%2017%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.2%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635539-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%F.Muell.%%F.Muell.%Gastrodia orobanchoides%Contr. Phytogr. New Hebrides%22%1873%%%%%%%unknown
77241777-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%(Falc.) Hook.f.%(Falc.)%Hook.f.%Gastrodia orobanchoides%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%6: 122%1894%%%Orchidaceae Gamoplexis orobanchoides Falc.%%%%comb. nov.
635540-1%1.2.1.2.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%F.M.Bailey%%F.M.Bailey%Gastrodia ovata%Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland%14: 13%1896%%%%%%%unknown
635541-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%F.Muell.%%F.Muell.%Gastrodia pallens%Contr. Phytogr. New Hebrides%22%1873%%%%%%%unknown
635542-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Schltr.%%Schltr.%Gastrodia papuana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.%1: 45%1911%%%%%%%unknown
933900-1%1.6%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Gastrodia peichatieniana%Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan%2: 690 (1987)%1987%%%%%%Taiwan.%tax. nov.
77147512-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suddee, Sirim. & Chamch.%%Suddee, Sirim. & Chamch.%Gastrodia phangngaensis%Fl. Thailand%12(2): 529%2014%%%%%%Thailand (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
169599-3%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%G.W.Carr%%G.W.Carr%Gastrodia procera%Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association Miscellaneous Paper%%1991%%%%%%%unknown
985763-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%G.W.Carr%%G.W.Carr%Gastrodia procera%New taxa Caladenia, Chiloglottis & Gastrodia S.E. Australia (Indig. Fl. Fauna Assoc. Misc. Pap. 1)%22 (1991)%1991%%%%%%Victoria.%tax. nov.
77123602-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Y.Sawa%%Y.Sawa%Gastrodia pubilabiata%Res. Rep. Kochi Univ., 2, Nat. Sci.%29: 65%1980%%%%%%Shikoku (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77164276-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%Fukunaga & S.Sawa%%Fukunaga & S.Sawa%Gastrodia pubilabiata f. castanea%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%68(1): 51%2017%%doi:10.18942/apg.201613%%%%Shikoku (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77307976-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%f.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia pubilabiata f. viridis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%73(2): 147%2022%%doi:10.18942/apg.202119%%%%Honshu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77083910-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Aver.%%Aver.%Gastrodia punctata%Rheedea%16(1): 7 (-10; figs. 6, 7c-d)%2006%%%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77316218-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Gopallawa, A.Perera & Madola%%Gopallawa, A.Perera & Madola%Gastrodia pushparaga%Phytotaxa%587(2): 195%2023%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.8 Etymology: 'Referring to the yellow sapphire, locally known as pushparaga, in the Rathnapura district, famous for its gems. The flower colour is similar to that of yellow sapphire, where a high-quality yellow sapphire has a red tint, similar to the flower. This epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition'.%%%%Sri Lanka (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77174741-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%X.H.Jin%%X.H.Jin%Gastrodia putaoensis%Nordic J. Bot.%35(6): 730%2017%%doi:10.1111/njb.01581%%%%Myanmar (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77215798-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Jiu X.Huang, H.Xu & H.J.Yang%%Jiu X.Huang, H.Xu & H.J.Yang%Gastrodia qingyunshanensis%Phytotaxa%483(2): 180%2021%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.483.2.10%%%%Guangdong (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635543-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Dockrill%%Dockrill%Gastrodia queenslandica%N. Queensland Naturalist%32(136): 6%1964%%%%%%%unknown
77195948-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.P.Lin%%T.P.Lin%Gastrodia rubinea%Taiwania%64(1): 43%2019%%doi:10.6165/tai.2019.64.43%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77105287-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Eb.Fisch. & Killmann%%Eb.Fisch. & Killmann%Gastrodia rwandensis%Kew Bull.%65(2): 317 (fig. 1)%2010%%%%%%Rwanda (West-Central Tropical Africa, Africa)%tax. nov.
77094355-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%J.J.Wood & A.Lamb%%J.J.Wood & A.Lamb%Gastrodia sabahensis%Malesian Orchid J.%1: 139 (-142; figs. 33-34)%2008%%%%%%Sabah (Borneo, Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635544-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Kraenzl.%%Kraenzl.%Gastrodia schinziana%Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich%74: 66%1929%%%%%%%unknown
77157607-1%1.3%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Tsukaya & A.Hidayat%%Tsukaya & A.Hidayat%Gastrodia selabintanensis%Phytotaxa%273(1): 77%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.273.1.9 Tte new species is named after the type locality%%%%Jawa (Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
635545-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%R.Br.%%R.Br.%Gastrodia sesamoides%Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.%330%1810%%%%%%%unknown
635546-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Benth. & Hook.f.%%Benth. & Hook.f.%Gastrodia sesamoides%Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.]%3(2): 617%1883%%%%%%%unknown
635548-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Gastrodia shikokiana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%6(60): 48%1892%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%tax. nov.
899946-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Tuyama%%Tuyama%Gastrodia shimizuana%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%33: 380%1982%%%%%%Ryukyu Is.%tax. nov.
635549-1%1.2.1.3.1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Rolfe ex Downie%%Rolfe ex Downie%Gastrodia siamensis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1925(10): 416%1925%%%%%%%unknown
77335211-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%M.Khanal & S.Sarkar%%M.Khanal & S.Sarkar%Gastrodia sikkimensis%Phytotaxa%635(2): 158%2024%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.635.2.5%%%%Sikkim (East Himalaya, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77107245-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%C.S.Kumar, P.C.S.Kumar, Sibi & S.Anil Kumar%%C.S.Kumar, P.C.S.Kumar, Sibi & S.Anil Kumar%Gastrodia silentvalleyana%Rheedea%18(2): 109 (107; fig. 1)%2008%%%%%%Kerala (India, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77075361-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Bosser%%Bosser%Gastrodia similis%Adansonia%28(1): 52 (51-53; fig. 2)%2006%%%%%%Réunion (Western Indian Ocean, Africa)%tax. nov.
77157350-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu%%T.C.Hsu%Gastrodia solomonensis%Phytotaxa%270(2): 141%2016%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.6 Gastrodia solomonensis is named for the Solomon Islands since it is the first Gastrodia species discovered in this country%%%%Solomon Is. (Papuasia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77113782-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%(Carr) J.J.Wood%(Carr)%J.J.Wood%Gastrodia spatulata%Orchids Mount Kinabalu%2: 355%2011%%%Orchidaceae Neoclemensia spathulata Carr%%%%comb. nov.
635550-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Gastrodia stapfii%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  347%1911%%%%%%%unknown
77114786-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%C.S.Leou, T.C.Hsu & C.R.Yeh%%C.S.Leou, T.C.Hsu & C.R.Yeh%Gastrodia sui%Nordic J. Bot.%29(4): 417 (-419; fig. 1)%2011%%doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01147.x%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77090926-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones%%D.L.Jones%Gastrodia surcula%Orchadian%15(12): 554 (556; photo)%2008%%%%%%Australian Capital Territory (New South Wales, Australia, Australasia)%tax. nov.
635551-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Tuyama%%Tuyama%Gastrodia taiensis%J. Jap. Bot.%17(10): 579%1941%%%%%%%tax. nov.
635552-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Fukuy.%%Fukuy.%Gastrodia taiwaniana%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%48: 299%1934%%%%%%%unknown
77135888-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia takeshimensis%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%50(6): 375%2013%%doi:10.5735/085.050.0613%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77311006-1%1.1.1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%var.%Suetsugu%%Suetsugu%Gastrodia takeshimensis var. shirataniensis%Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%73(3): 212%2022%%doi:10.18942/apg.202209%%%%Kyushu (Japan, Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
77123425-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne%%P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne%Gastrodia tembatensis%Malesian Orchid J.%10: 8%2012%%%%%%Peninsular Malaysia (Malaya, Malesia, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77077751-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Aver.%%Aver.%Gastrodia theana%Rheedea%15(2): 90 (-92; figs. 6, 8c-e)%2005%%%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77329385-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Atthan., C.Bandara & Kumar%%Atthan., C.Bandara & Kumar%Gastrodia thilakapremae%Phytotaxa%622(2): 121%2023%%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.2 Etymology: the specific epithet honours Mr. Atthanagoda Kankanamalage Thilakaprema, the second author's father for his support and guidance.%%%%Sri Lanka (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
77076204-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Aver. & Averyanova%%Aver. & Averyanova%Gastrodia tonkinensis%Komarovia%4: 14 (-16; fig. 7)%2006%%%%%%Vietnam (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.
902089-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%F.Y.Liu & S.C.Chen%%F.Y.Liu & S.C.Chen%Gastrodia tuberculata%Acta Bot. Yunnan.%5(1): 76%1983%%%%%%China.%tax. nov.
77175846-1%1.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%B.Gray%%B.Gray%Gastrodia umbrosa%Austrobaileya%10(1): 87%2017%%%%%%Queensland (Australia, Australasia)%tax. nov.
77115391-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%%T.C.Hsu & C.M.Kuo%Gastrodia uraiensis%Taiwania%55(3): 244 (-245; fig. 2)%2010%%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
959750-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones%%D.L.Jones%Gastrodia urceolata%Austral. Orchid Res.%2: 64%1991%%%%%%Australia (Queensland).%tax. nov.
635553-1%1.4.2.1%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Gastrodia verrucosa%Mus. Bot.%2(9-12): 175.%1856%%%%%%%tax. nov.
959751-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%D.L.Jones%%D.L.Jones%Gastrodia vescula%Austral. Orchid Res.%2: 65%1991%%%%%%Australia (S. Australia).%tax. nov.
635554-1%1.4%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Makino%%Makino%Gastrodia viridis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%16: 178%1902%%%%%%%unknown
77084132-1%1.2%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Da M.Li & C.D.Liu%%Da M.Li & C.D.Liu%Gastrodia wuyishanensis%Novon%17(3): 354 (-356; fig. 1)%2007%%%%%%Jianyang (Fujian, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.
635555-1%1.5%Orchidaceae%%N%Gastrodia%%spec.%Schltr.%%Schltr.%Gastrodia zeylanica%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%3: 77%1906%%%%%%%unknown