Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
109614-3%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Smilax L.%Smilax L.%Smilax%Smilax%Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus] 1754 %Gen. Pl., ed. 5 [Linnaeus]%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%109614%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30001535-2%1.5.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Smilax L.%Smilax L.%Smilax%Smilax%Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753 [1 Mai 1753] ; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 455. 1754%Sp. Pl.%2: 1028%%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 1: 527. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] ; M.L.Green, Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 191. Aug 1929)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Designated Type: S. aspera L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
109661-3%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%aculeatae%N%%%%sect.%G.Don%%G.Don%Smilax sect. Aculeatae G.Don%Smilax sect. Aculeatae G.Don%Smilax sect. Aculeatae%Smilax sect. Aculeatae%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%109661%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
109735-3%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%angulatae%N%%%%subsect.%G.Don%%G.Don%Smilax subsect. Angulatae G.Don%Smilax subsect. Angulatae G.Don%Smilax subsect. Angulatae%Smilax subsect. Angulatae%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%Published as SMILAX sect. INERMES subsect. ANGULATAE.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%109735%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
109753-3%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%coilanthus%N%%%%sect.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax sect. Coilanthus A.DC.%Smilax sect. Coilanthus A.DC.%Smilax sect. Coilanthus%Smilax sect. Coilanthus%Monographiae Phanerogamarum 1 1878 %Monographiae Phanerogamarum 1%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%109753%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1039695-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%coprosmanthus%N%%%%sect.%(Torr.) Benth. & Hook.f.%(Torr.)%Benth. & Hook.f.%Smilax sect. Coprosmanthus (Torr.) Benth. & Hook.f.%Smilax sect. Coprosmanthus (Torr.) Benth. & Hook.f.%Smilax sect. Coprosmanthus%Smilax sect. Coprosmanthus%Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 3(2): 763. 1883 [14 Apr 1883] %Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.]%3(2): 763%[Gandhi 4 Jan 1999]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1049565-2%1.4.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%coprosmanthus%N%%%%subgen.%(Torr.) A.Gray%(Torr.)%A.Gray%Smilax subgen. Coprosmanthus (Torr.) A.Gray%Smilax subgen. Coprosmanthus (Torr.) A.Gray%Smilax subgen. Coprosmanthus%Smilax subgen. Coprosmanthus%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 463. 1856 [ca. 1 Sep 1856] %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%463%Reference to the basionym indirect. Gray (in Manual ed. 1. 486. 1848) did not assign a rank.%%Smilacaceae Smilax [infragen.unranked] Coprosmanthus Torr.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
317040-2%1.1.1.2.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%coprosmanthus%N%%%%[infragen.unranked]%Torr.%%Torr.%Smilax [infragen.unranked] Coprosmanthus Torr.%Smilax [infragen.unranked] Coprosmanthus Torr.%Smilax [infragen.unranked] Coprosmanthus%Smilax [infragen.unranked] Coprosmanthus%Fl. New York 2: 303. 1843 %Fl. New York%2: 303%Torrey did not assign a rank to his infrageneric name.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. herbacea L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1006488-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%heterosmilax%N%%%%sect.%(Kunth) Judd%(Kunth)%Judd%Smilax sect. Heterosmilax (Kunth) Judd%Smilax sect. Heterosmilax (Kunth) Judd%Smilax sect. Heterosmilax%Smilax sect. Heterosmilax%Harvard Pap. Bot. 3(2): 158 (1998). %Harvard Pap. Bot.%3(2): 158 (1998)%%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%gen. Heterosmilax.%(Kunth)%%%%%%%
109791-3%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%inermes%N%%%%sect.%G.Don%%G.Don%Smilax sect. Inermes G.Don%Smilax sect. Inermes G.Don%Smilax sect. Inermes%Smilax sect. Inermes%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%109791%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60431506-2%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%luiste%N%%%%subgen.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax subgen. Luiste Raf.%Smilax subgen. Luiste Raf.%Smilax subgen. Luiste%Smilax subgen. Luiste%Autik. Bot. 125. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%125%%%%%%tax. nov.%Brittonia 56(2): 166. 2004 [7 Apr 2004] %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. farinosa Rafinesque, nom. superfl. (S. pseudochina Linnaeus)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60457196-2%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%nemexia%N%%%%sect.%(Raf.) A.DC. & C.DC.%(Raf.)%A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax sect. Nemexia (Raf.) A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax sect. Nemexia (Raf.) A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax sect. Nemexia%Smilax sect. Nemexia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 46. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 46%%%Smilacaceae Nemexia Raf.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1039696-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%nemixia%N%%%%sect.%(Raf.) A.DC.%(Raf.)%A.DC.%Smilax sect. Nemixia (Raf.) A.DC.%Smilax sect. Nemixia (Raf.) A.DC.%Smilax sect. Nemixia%Smilax sect. Nemixia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 45. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 45%[Gandhi 4 Jan 1999]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1049566-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%nemixia%N%%%%subgen.%(Raf.) Pennell%(Raf.)%Pennell%Smilax subgen. Nemixia (Raf.) Pennell%Smilax subgen. Nemixia (Raf.) Pennell%Smilax subgen. Nemixia%Smilax subgen. Nemixia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 409. 1916 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%43: 409%[Gandhi 4 Jan 1999]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
43781-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%nervomarginatae%N%%%%sect.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax sect. Nervomarginatae T.Koyama%Smilax sect. Nervomarginatae T.Koyama%Smilax sect. Nervomarginatae%Smilax sect. Nervomarginatae%Taiwania 20(2): 119. 1975 , as 'Nervo-Marginatae'%Taiwania%20(2): 119%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
109896-3%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%tereticaules%N%%%%subsect.%G.Don%%G.Don%Smilax subsect. Tereticaules G.Don%Smilax subsect. Tereticaules G.Don%Smilax subsect. Tereticaules%Smilax subsect. Tereticaules%Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 1830 %Hort. Brit. [Loudon]%%<IT>nom. illeg. <RO>non susbsect. TERETICAULES G.Don published under sect. INERMES on the same page. Published as SMILAX sect. ANGULATAE subsect. TERETICAULES.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%109896%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541253-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aberrans%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax aberrans Gagnep.%Smilax aberrans Gagnep.%Smilax aberrans%Smilax aberrans%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 71. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
886430-1%1.3.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aberrans%Gagnep.%retroflexa%var.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax aberrans var. retroflexa F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax aberrans var. retroflexa F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax aberrans var. retroflexa%Smilax aberrans var. retroflexa%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 254, 210. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 254, 210%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
922748-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aberrans%Gagnep.%retroflexa%subsp.%(F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama%(F.T.Wang & Tang)%T.Koyama%Smilax aberrans subsp. retroflexa (F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama%Smilax aberrans subsp. retroflexa (F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama%Smilax aberrans subsp. retroflexa%Smilax aberrans subsp. retroflexa%Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 20: 82 (1983):. %Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam%20: 82 (1983):%%%Smilacaceae Smilax aberrans Gagnep. var. retroflexa F.T.Wang & Tang%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX aberrans var. retroflexa.%(Wang & Tang)%%%%%%%
541254-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%acanthophylla%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax acanthophylla Vell.%Smilax acanthophylla Vell.%Smilax acanthophylla%Smilax acanthophylla%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 114. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315351-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%acantophylla%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax acantophylla Vell.%Smilax acantophylla Vell.%Smilax acantophylla%Smilax acantophylla%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 114. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 114%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541255-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aculeata%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax aculeata Vell.%Smilax aculeata Vell.%Smilax aculeata%Smilax aculeata%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 110. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
929692-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aculeatissima%%%spec.%Conran%%Conran%Smilax aculeatissima Conran%Smilax aculeatissima Conran%Smilax aculeatissima%Smilax aculeatissima%Fl. Australia 46: 231, 187. 1986 [2 May 1986] %Fl. Australia%46: 231, 187%%%%%Australia (Queensland).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Australia (Queensland).%%%%%
541256-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%acuminata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax acuminata Willd.%Smilax acuminata Willd.%Smilax acuminata%Smilax acuminata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 779. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 779%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
541257-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%acutifolia%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax acutifolia Schltdl.%Smilax acutifolia Schltdl.%Smilax acutifolia%Smilax acutifolia%Linnaea 18(4): 449. 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 449%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
541258-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%adhaerens%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax adhaerens Gagnep.%Smilax adhaerens Gagnep.%Smilax adhaerens%Smilax adhaerens%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 71. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 71%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
1217219-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aequatorialis%%%spec.%(Griseb.) A.DC.%(Griseb.)%A.DC.%Smilax aequatorialis (Griseb.) A.DC.%Smilax aequatorialis (Griseb.) A.DC.%Smilax aequatorialis%Smilax aequatorialis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 141. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 141%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541260-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%alba%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Smilax alba Pursh%Smilax alba Pursh%Smilax alba%Smilax alba%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 250. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 250%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541261-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%alba%%%spec.%Bertol.%%Bertol.%Smilax alba Bertol.%Smilax alba Bertol.%Smilax alba%Smilax alba%Misc. Bot. (Bertol.) xvi. 24. t. 2. %Misc. Bot. (Bertol.)%xvi. 24. t. 2.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am%%
541262-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%alpini%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax alpini Willd.%Smilax alpini Willd.%Smilax alpini%Smilax alpini%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 67. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541263-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%altissima%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax altissima Roxb.%Smilax altissima Roxb.%Smilax altissima%Smilax altissima%ex Wall. Cat. No. 5099C. (1830), nomen; Prain & Burkill in Journ. & Proc. As. Soc. Beng. 1914, n. s. x. 25, in syn. %ex Wall. Cat.%No. 5099C. (1830), nomen; Prain & Burkill in Journ. & Proc. As. Soc. Beng. 1914, n. s. x. 25, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dioscorea triphylla%%
77152228-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%amamiana%%%spec.%Z.S.Sun & P.Li%%Z.S.Sun & P.Li%Smilax amamiana Z.S.Sun & P.Li%Smilax amamiana Z.S.Sun & P.Li%Smilax amamiana%Smilax amamiana%Phytotaxa 245(2): 104. 2016 [25 Jan 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%245(2): 104%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.245.2.1 the epithet refers to the type location of the species%%%%Nansei-shoto (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%7 Jul 2009%%%%%%%BQ0907244%P.Li, A.Naiki%%Kagoshima, Amami Island, Mt. Yuwan, along the trail in the woods, 400–650 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HZU HZU60086148;isotype PE;isotype TI%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541264-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%amaurophlebia%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax amaurophlebia Merr.%Smilax amaurophlebia Merr.%Smilax amaurophlebia%Smilax amaurophlebia%Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 39. 1932 %Lingnan Sci. J.%11: 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
541265-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%amblyobasis%%%spec.%K.Krause%%K.Krause%Smilax amblyobasis K.Krause%Smilax amblyobasis K.Krause%Smilax amblyobasis%Smilax amblyobasis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 565. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 565%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
541266-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ampla%%%spec.%Warb. ex K.Krause%%Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax ampla Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax ampla Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax ampla%Smilax ampla%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 562. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 562%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Bismarck%%
541267-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%anamitica%%%spec.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Smilax anamitica Kuntze%Smilax anamitica Kuntze%Smilax anamitica%Smilax anamitica%Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 715. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%2: 715%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Anam%%
541268-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%anceps%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax anceps Willd.%Smilax anceps Willd.%Smilax anceps%Smilax anceps%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 782. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 782%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Mascar%%
77292518-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%anceps%Willd.%boutonii%var.%Baker%%Baker%Smilax anceps var. boutonii Baker%Smilax anceps var. boutonii Baker%Smilax anceps var. boutonii%Smilax anceps var. boutonii%Fl. Mauritius 379. 1877 %Fl. Mauritius%379%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292402-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%anceps%Willd.%semiamplexicaulis%var.%Baker%%Baker%Smilax anceps var. semiamplexicaulis Baker%Smilax anceps var. semiamplexicaulis Baker%Smilax anceps var. semiamplexicaulis%Smilax anceps var. semiamplexicaulis%Fl. Mauritius 378. 1877 %Fl. Mauritius%378%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541269-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%anguina%%%spec.%K.Krause%%K.Krause%Smilax anguina K.Krause%Smilax anguina K.Krause%Smilax anguina%Smilax anguina%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 566. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 566%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
541270-1%1.4.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%angustiflora%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax angustiflora A.DC.%Smilax angustiflora A.DC.%Smilax angustiflora%Smilax angustiflora%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 67. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 67%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Costa Rica%%
541271-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%annamensis%%%spec.%Rendle%%Rendle%Smilax annamensis Rendle%Smilax annamensis Rendle%Smilax annamensis%Smilax annamensis%J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam iv. 124 (1921). %J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam%iv. 124 (1921).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
541272-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%annua%%%spec.%L. ex B.D.Jacks.%%L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Smilax annua L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Smilax annua L. ex B.D.Jacks.%Smilax annua%Smilax annua%Index Linn. Herb. 138 (1912), nomen. %Index Linn. Herb.%138 (1912), nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Quid?%%
541273-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%annulata%%%spec.%Warb. ex K.Krause%%Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax annulata Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax annulata Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax annulata%Smilax annulata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 564. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 564%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
77104630-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aquifolium%%%spec.%Ferrufino & Greuter%%Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax aquifolium Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax aquifolium Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax aquifolium%Smilax aquifolium%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 16(5): 12. 2010 [Smilacaceae]%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.%16(5): 12%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541274-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%argyraea%%%spec.%L.Linden & Rodigas%%L.Linden & Rodigas%Smilax argyraea L.Linden & Rodigas%Smilax argyraea L.Linden & Rodigas%Smilax argyraea%Smilax argyraea%Ill. Hort. xxxix. (1892) 51. t. 552, et xl. (1893) 39, t. 583, fig. 5;et xli. (1894) 12, fig. 1 [argyrea]. %Ill. Hort.%xxxix. (1892) 51. t. 552, et xl. (1893) 39, t. 583, fig. 5;et xli. (1894) 12, fig. 1 [argyrea].%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
237578-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%argyrea%%%spec.%L.Linden%%L.Linden%Smilax argyrea L.Linden%Smilax argyrea L.Linden%Smilax argyrea%Smilax argyrea%Ill. Hort. 39: 51, pl. 152. 1892 %Ill. Hort.%39: 51, pl. 152%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541275-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%arisanensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax arisanensis Hayata%Smilax arisanensis Hayata%Smilax arisanensis%Smilax arisanensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxx. Art. 1, 356 (1911). %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%xxx. Art. 1, 356 (1911).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541276-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%arisanensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax arisanensis Hayata%Smilax arisanensis Hayata%Smilax arisanensis%Smilax arisanensis%Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. ix. 127 (1920), descr. ampl. %Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos.%ix. 127 (1920), descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541277-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aristolochiifolia%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax aristolochiifolia Willd.%Smilax aristolochiifolia Willd.%Smilax aristolochiifolia%Smilax aristolochiifolia%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 786. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 786%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541278-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aristolochiifolia%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.%Smilax aristolochiifolia Mill.%Smilax aristolochiifolia%Smilax aristolochiifolia%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 7. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 7%as aristolochiaefolia%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
77190788-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%asiatica%%%spec.%Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%%Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%Smilax asiatica Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%Smilax asiatica Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%Smilax asiatica%Smilax asiatica%Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46(1): 44. 2018 [28 May 2018] [epublished]%Thai Forest Bull., Bot.%46(1): 44%doi:10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.07%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. nom. superfl.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541279-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax aspera L.%Smilax aspera L.%Smilax aspera%Smilax aspera%Sp. Pl. 2: 1028. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1028%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ.; Oriens; Ind. or%%
541280-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%%%spec.%DC.%%DC.%Smilax aspera DC.%Smilax aspera DC.%Smilax aspera%Smilax aspera%Organog. ii. 262. %Organog.%ii. 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292498-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%altissima%var.%Moris & De Not.%%Moris & De Not.%Smilax aspera var. altissima Moris & De Not.%Smilax aspera var. altissima Moris & De Not.%Smilax aspera var. altissima%Smilax aspera var. altissima%Fl. Caprar. 127. 1839 %Fl. Caprar.%127%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292621-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%angustifolia%var.%DC.%%DC.%Smilax aspera var. angustifolia DC.%Smilax aspera var. angustifolia DC.%Smilax aspera var. angustifolia%Smilax aspera var. angustifolia%Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3. éd. 3, 3: 178. 1805 %Fl. Franc. [de Candolle & Lamarck], ed. 3.%éd. 3, 3: 178%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77258417-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%balearica%subsp.%(Willk. ex A.DC.) K.Richt.%(Willk. ex A.DC.)%K.Richt.%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk. ex A.DC.) K.Richt.%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk. ex A.DC.) K.Richt.%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica%Pl. Eur. 1: 233. 1890 (1890) %Pl. Eur.%1: 233%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886431-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%balearica%subsp.%(Willk.) Malag.%(Willk.)%Malag.%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk.) Malag.%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk.) Malag.%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica%Subesp. Variación Geogr. 26, without basionym date. 1973 %Subesp. Variación Geogr.%26, without basionym date%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. aspera var. balearica%%
990530-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%balearica%subsp.%(Willk.) Romo%(Willk.)%Romo%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk.) Romo%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica (Willk.) Romo%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica%Smilax aspera subsp. balearica%Fl. Silvestres Baleares 338. 1994 %Fl. Silvestres Baleares%338%%%Smilacaceae Smilax aspera  var. balearica%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX aspera var. balearica.%(Willk.)%%%%%%%
77292661-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%maculata%var.%(Roxb. ex D.Don) A.DC.%(Roxb. ex D.Don)%A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. maculata (Roxb. ex D.Don) A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. maculata (Roxb. ex D.Don) A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. maculata%Smilax aspera var. maculata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 167. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 167%%%Smilacaceae Smilax maculata Roxb. ex D.Don%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886432-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%mauritanica%subsp.%(Desf.) Malag.%(Desf.)%Malag.%Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica (Desf.) Malag.%Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica (Desf.) Malag.%Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica%Smilax aspera subsp. mauritanica%Subesp. Variación Geogr. 26, without basionym date. 1973 %Subesp. Variación Geogr.%26, without basionym date%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. mauritanica%%
77258803-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%nigra%subsp.%(Willd.) Nyman%(Willd.)%Nyman%Smilax aspera subsp. nigra (Willd.) Nyman%Smilax aspera subsp. nigra (Willd.) Nyman%Smilax aspera subsp. nigra%Smilax aspera subsp. nigra%Consp. Fl. Eur. 715. 1882 (1882) %Consp. Fl. Eur.%715%%%Smilacaceae Smilax nigra Willd.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292236-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%nigra%var.%(Willd.) A.DC.%(Willd.)%A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. nigra (Willd.) A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. nigra (Willd.) A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. nigra%Smilax aspera var. nigra%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 165. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 165%%%Smilacaceae Smilax nigra Willd.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292110-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%ochrocarpa%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. ochrocarpa A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. ochrocarpa A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. ochrocarpa%Smilax aspera var. ochrocarpa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 167. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 167%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292456-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%perrottetiana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. perrottetiana A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. perrottetiana A.DC.%Smilax aspera var. perrottetiana%Smilax aspera var. perrottetiana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 167. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 167%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292102-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspera%L.%punctata%var.%Kolb%%Kolb%Smilax aspera var. punctata Kolb%Smilax aspera var. punctata Kolb%Smilax aspera var. punctata%Smilax aspera var. punctata%Gartenflora 20: 98. 1871 %Gartenflora%20: 98%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541281-1%1.3.1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspericaulis%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax aspericaulis Wall.%Smilax aspericaulis Wall.%Smilax aspericaulis%Smilax aspericaulis%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5129. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5129%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ripae Attran & Saluen 1827%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; Malaya%%
60476877-2%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspericaulis%%%spec.%%%%Smilax aspericaulis%Smilax aspericaulis%Smilax aspericaulis%Smilax aspericaulis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 195. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 195%%%%%Bangladesh (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);Malaysia;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292905-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%aspericaulis%%silletensis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax aspericaulis var. silletensis A.DC.%Smilax aspericaulis var. silletensis A.DC.%Smilax aspericaulis var. silletensis%Smilax aspericaulis var. silletensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 196. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 196%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541282-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%asperovariabilis%%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Smilax asperovariabilis Pers.%Smilax asperovariabilis Pers.%Smilax asperovariabilis%Smilax asperovariabilis%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 618. 1807 [Sep 1807] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%2(2): 618%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
285170-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%assumptionis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax assumptionis A.DC.%Smilax assumptionis A.DC.%Smilax assumptionis%Smilax assumptionis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 132. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 132%%%%%Paraguay (Southern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%25%E.J.Gibert%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541284-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%astrosperma%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax astrosperma F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax astrosperma F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax astrosperma%Smilax astrosperma%Fl. Hainan. 4: 534. 1977 %Fl. Hainan.%4: 534%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hainan%%
237579-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%auraimensis%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Smilax auraimensis Steyerm.%Smilax auraimensis Steyerm.%Smilax auraimensis%Smilax auraimensis%Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 26: 472. 1966 %Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.%26: 472%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541286-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%auriculata%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax auriculata Walter%Smilax auriculata Walter%Smilax auriculata%Smilax auriculata%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 245. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541288-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%australis%%%spec.%A.Cunn. ex A.DC.%%A.Cunn. ex A.DC.%Smilax australis A.Cunn. ex A.DC.%Smilax australis A.Cunn. ex A.DC.%Smilax australis%Smilax australis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 215. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 215%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541289-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%australis%%%spec.%R.Br.%%R.Br.%Smilax australis R.Br.%Smilax australis R.Br.%Smilax australis%Smilax australis%Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 293. 1810 [27 Mar 1810] %Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.%293.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
110003-3%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%australis%%latifolia%var.%F.Muell.%%F.Muell.%Smilax australis var. latifolia F.Muell.%Smilax australis var. latifolia F.Muell.%Smilax australis var. latifolia%Smilax australis var. latifolia%Fragm. (Mueller) 7  1869 %Fragm. (Mueller)%%<IT>nom. inval. <RO>- <IT>nom. nud. <RO>Based on <IT>Smilax latifolia <RO>R.Br.?%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%110003%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541290-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%austrosinensis%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax austrosinensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax austrosinensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax austrosinensis%Smilax austrosinensis%Sinensia 5: 423. 1934 %Sinensia%5: 423%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan; Kweichau)%%
939248-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%austrozhejiangensis%%%spec.%Q.Lin%%Q.Lin%Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q.Lin%Smilax austrozhejiangensis Q.Lin%Smilax austrozhejiangensis%Smilax austrozhejiangensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(1): 71. 1990 [10 Jan 1990] , as 'austro-zhejiangensis'%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%28(1): 71%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
60453485-2%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%azorica%%%spec.%H.Schaef. & P.Schönfelder%%H.Schaef. & P.Schönfelder%Smilax azorica H.Schaef. & P.Schönfelder%Smilax azorica H.Schaef. & P.Schönfelder%Smilax azorica%Smilax azorica%Homenaje al Prof. Dr. Wolfredo Wildpret de la Torre 304. 2009 %Homenaje al Prof. Dr. Wolfredo Wildpret de la Torre%304%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541291-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.2.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%balansana%%%spec.%Baill. ex Gagnep.%%Baill. ex Gagnep.%Smilax balansana Baill. ex Gagnep.%Smilax balansana Baill. ex Gagnep.%Smilax balansana%Smilax balansana%Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 6: 760. 1934 %Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.]%6: 760%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tonkin; Laos; Cambodia; Cochinch%%
541292-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%balbisiana%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax balbisiana Griseb.%Smilax balbisiana Griseb.%Smilax balbisiana%Smilax balbisiana%Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 586. 1864 [Oct 1864] %Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]%586%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541293-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%balbisiana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax balbisiana Kunth%Smilax balbisiana Kunth%Smilax balbisiana%Smilax balbisiana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 183. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
541294-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%balearica%%%spec.%Burnat & Barbey%%Burnat & Barbey%Smilax balearica Burnat & Barbey%Smilax balearica Burnat & Barbey%Smilax balearica%Smilax balearica%Not. Voy. Bot. Balear. 12, 61. %Not. Voy. Bot. Balear.%12, 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
988563-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%banglaoensis%%%spec.%R.H.Miao%%R.H.Miao%Smilax banglaoensis R.H.Miao%Smilax banglaoensis R.H.Miao%Smilax banglaoensis%Smilax banglaoensis%Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1982(3): 76 (1982). %Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni%1982(3): 76 (1982)%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
971017-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bapouensis%%%spec.%H.Li%%H.Li%Smilax bapouensis H.Li%Smilax bapouensis H.Li%Smilax bapouensis%Smilax bapouensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 5: 20. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl.%5: 20%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
541295-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%barbata%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax barbata Wall.%Smilax barbata Wall.%Smilax barbata%Smilax barbata%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5125. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5125%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
60476878-2%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%barbata%%%spec.%Wall. ex A.DC.%%Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax barbata Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax barbata Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax barbata%Smilax barbata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 196. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 196%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%and collection: In Bangka (Wall. 5125 in h. Franquev.; Miq. in h. suo Ultraject.; Teysmann inh. kew.); Singapore (h. Kurz); Singapore vel Penang (Walker 101 in h. Deless.), omnes sine floribus, sed similes%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246388-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%barbata%%%spec.%Wall. ex A.DC.%%Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax barbata Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax barbata Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax barbata%Smilax barbata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 196. 1878 (1878) %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 196%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237580-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%barbillana%%%spec.%Cufod.%%Cufod.%Smilax barbillana Cufod.%Smilax barbillana Cufod.%Smilax barbillana%Smilax barbillana%Arch. Bot. Sist. 9: 186. 1933 %Arch. Bot. Sist.%9: 186%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541297-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%basilata%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax basilata F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax basilata F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax basilata%Smilax basilata%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 254. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541298-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bauhinioides%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax bauhinioides Kunth%Smilax bauhinioides Kunth%Smilax bauhinioides%Smilax bauhinioides%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 243. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinchina%%
237581-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bella%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Smilax bella J.F.Macbr.%Smilax bella J.F.Macbr.%Smilax bella%Smilax bella%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 47. 1931 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%11: 47%%%%%Loreto (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315359-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%benthamiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax benthamiana A.DC.%Smilax benthamiana A.DC.%Smilax benthamiana%Smilax benthamiana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 114. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 114%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 136. 1997]%%%%prope Barra, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1839%R.Spruce%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541301-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bermudensis%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax bermudensis Duhamel%Smilax bermudensis Duhamel%Smilax bermudensis%Smilax bermudensis%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 241. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237582-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bernhardi%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax bernhardi F.W.Apt%Smilax bernhardi F.W.Apt%Smilax bernhardi%Smilax bernhardi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 418. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 418%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541303-1%1.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%berteroi%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax berteroi Spreng.%Smilax berteroi Spreng.%Smilax berteroi%Smilax berteroi%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 102. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
541304-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%beyrichii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax beyrichii Kunth%Smilax beyrichii Kunth%Smilax beyrichii%Smilax beyrichii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 207. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 207%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541305-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%biflora%%%spec.%Siebold ex Miq.%%Siebold ex Miq.%Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.%Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.%Smilax biflora%Smilax biflora%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 87. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77292939-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%biflora%Siebold ex Miq.%trinervula%var.%(Miq.) Hatus. ex T.Koyama%(Miq.)%Hatus. ex T.Koyama%Smilax biflora var. trinervula (Miq.) Hatus. ex T.Koyama%Smilax biflora var. trinervula (Miq.) Hatus. ex T.Koyama%Smilax biflora var. trinervula%Smilax biflora var. trinervula%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 12. 1957 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%10: 12%%%Smilacaceae Smilax trinervula Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237583-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%biltmoreana%%%spec.%J.B.Norton%%J.B.Norton%Smilax biltmoreana J.B.Norton%Smilax biltmoreana J.B.Norton%Smilax biltmoreana%Smilax biltmoreana%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 413. 1916 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%43: 413%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541307-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%biltmoreana%%%spec.%(Small) Rodgers%(Small)%Rodgers%Smilax biltmoreana (Small) Rodgers%Smilax biltmoreana (Small) Rodgers%Smilax biltmoreana%Smilax biltmoreana%Castanea xx. 136 (1956). %Castanea%xx. 136 (1956)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Small)%%%%%Nemexia biltmoreana%%
77130554-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%binchuanensis%%%spec.%P.Li & C.X.Fu%%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax binchuanensis P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax binchuanensis P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax binchuanensis%Smilax binchuanensis%Phytotaxa 117(2): 58. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 58%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541308-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%biumbellata%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax biumbellata T.Koyama%Smilax biumbellata T.Koyama%Smilax biumbellata%Smilax biumbellata%Brittonia 26(2): 133. 1974 %Brittonia%26(2): 133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma, Assam, China%%
541309-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%blancoi%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax blancoi Kunth%Smilax blancoi Kunth%Smilax blancoi%Smilax blancoi%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 262. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
541310-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%blinii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax blinii H.Lév.%Smilax blinii H.Lév.%Smilax blinii%Smilax blinii%Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 256 (1914-15). %Fl. Kouy-Tcheou%256 (1914-15)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
541311-1%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%blumei%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax blumei A.DC.%Smilax blumei A.DC.%Smilax blumei%Smilax blumei%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 202. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
541312-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bockii%%%spec.%Warb. ex Diels%%Warb. ex Diels%Smilax bockii Warb. ex Diels%Smilax bockii Warb. ex Diels%Smilax bockii%Smilax bockii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 259. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 259%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541313-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bodinieri%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax bodinieri%Smilax bodinieri%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 27 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%27 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77315157-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bolavenensis%%%spec.%Tagane & Soulad.%%Tagane & Soulad.%Smilax bolavenensis Tagane & Soulad.%Smilax bolavenensis Tagane & Soulad.%Smilax bolavenensis%Smilax bolavenensis%Phytotaxa 585(1): 56. 2023 [23 Feb 2023] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%585(1): 56%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.585.1.6 Etymology: 'Referring to the type locality, Bolaven Plateau'.%%%%Laos (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%17 Dec 2019%%%%%%%L3342%Souladeth et al.%%Champasak Province: Paksong District, near Nong Luang Village, Dong Hua Sao National Park (Bolaven Plateau), 1249 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype FOF 0006673;isotype BKF;isotype KAG 155707%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541314-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax bona-nox L.%Smilax bona-nox L.%Smilax bona-nox%Smilax bona-nox%Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1030%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Carolina; Georg%%
237584-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%exauriculata%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Smilax bona-nox var. exauriculata Fernald%Smilax bona-nox var. exauriculata Fernald%Smilax bona-nox var. exauriculata%Smilax bona-nox var. exauriculata%Rhodora 46: 36, tab. 811, fig. 3. 1944 %Rhodora%46: 36, tab. 811, fig. 3%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237585-2%1.2.2.1.1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%hastata%var.%(Jacq.) O.E.Schulz%(Jacq.)%O.E.Schulz%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 24. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 24%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237591-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%hastata%var.%(Willd.) A.DC.%(Willd.)%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata (Willd.) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata (Willd.) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata%Smilax bona-nox var. hastata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 79. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 79%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237586-2%1.5.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%hederifolia%subsp.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. hederifolia (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. hederifolia (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. hederifolia%Smilax bona-nox subsp. hederifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 77. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 77%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237587-2%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%hederifolia%var.%(Beyr. ex Kunth) Fernald%(Beyr. ex Kunth)%Fernald%Smilax bona-nox var. hederifolia (Beyr. ex Kunth) Fernald%Smilax bona-nox var. hederifolia (Beyr. ex Kunth) Fernald%Smilax bona-nox var. hederifolia%Smilax bona-nox var. hederifolia%Rhodora 46: 36. 1944 %Rhodora%46: 36%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237592-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%horrida%var.%(Poir.) A.DC.%(Poir.)%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. horrida (Poir.) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. horrida (Poir.) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. horrida%Smilax bona-nox var. horrida%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 78. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 78%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237588-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%L.%littoralis%var.%Coker%%Coker%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis Coker%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis Coker%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 60: 42, tab. 11, 28. 1944 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%60: 42, tab. 11, 28%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    without Latin description%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77138057-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%L.%littoralis%var.%Coker ex Sorrie%%Coker ex Sorrie%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis Coker ex Sorrie%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis Coker ex Sorrie%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis%Smilax bona-nox var. littoralis%Phytoneuron 2014-16: 1. [6 Jan 2014] [epublished]%Phytoneuron%2014-16: 1%%%%%South Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%2 Jul 1942%%%%%%%s.n.%W.C.Coker &amp; B.E.Smith%%Horry Co.: Myrtle Beach%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NCU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237589-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%pandurata%subsp.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. pandurata (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. pandurata (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. pandurata%Smilax bona-nox subsp. pandurata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 177. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 177%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237593-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%plukenetii%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. plukenetii A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. plukenetii A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. plukenetii%Smilax bona-nox var. plukenetii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 78. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 78%%%%%Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237590-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%polyodonta%subsp.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. polyodonta A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. polyodonta A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. polyodonta%Smilax bona-nox subsp. polyodonta%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 78. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 78%%%%%Without locality%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237594-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%rubens%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. rubens A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. rubens A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. rubens%Smilax bona-nox var. rubens%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 78. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 78%%%%%North America%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237595-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%senticosa%var.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. senticosa (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. senticosa (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox var. senticosa%Smilax bona-nox var. senticosa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 79. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 79%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237596-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bona-nox%%wrightii%subsp.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. wrightii A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. wrightii A.DC.%Smilax bona-nox subsp. wrightii%Smilax bona-nox subsp. wrightii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 78. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 78%%%%%Louisiana, Texas &amp; Mexico%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541315-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bonii%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax bonii Gagnep.%Smilax bonii Gagnep.%Smilax bonii%Smilax bonii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 72. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
541316-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%boninensis%%%spec.%Nakai%%Nakai%Smilax boninensis Nakai%Smilax boninensis Nakai%Smilax boninensis%Smilax boninensis%Rigakkwai xxvi. v. 4; et in Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Jap. 1930, i. 255, nomen Tuyama in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1936, l. 25, descr. 1928 %Rigakkwai%xxvi. v. 4; et in Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Jap. 1930, i. 255, nomen Tuyama in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1936, l. 25, descr%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Bonin. Illus%%
77246778-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%boninensis%%%spec.%Nakai ex Tuyama%%Nakai ex Tuyama%Smilax boninensis Nakai ex Tuyama%Smilax boninensis Nakai ex Tuyama%Smilax boninensis%Smilax boninensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 25. 1936 (1936) %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%50: 25%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541317-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%borbonica%%%spec.%Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%%Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%Smilax borbonica Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%Smilax borbonica Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%Smilax borbonica%Smilax borbonica%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 169. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 169%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541318-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%borneensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax borneensis A.DC.%Smilax borneensis A.DC.%Smilax borneensis%Smilax borneensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 202. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 202%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
541319-1%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%botterii%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax botterii A.DC.%Smilax botterii A.DC.%Smilax botterii%Smilax botterii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 89. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
541320-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bracteata%%%spec.%C.Presl%%C.Presl%Smilax bracteata C.Presl%Smilax bracteata C.Presl%Smilax bracteata%Smilax bracteata%Reliq. Haenk. i. 131. %Reliq. Haenk.%i. 131.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
77306869-1%1.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bracteata%C.Presl%barbata%var.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata var. barbata T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata var. barbata T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata var. barbata%Smilax bracteata var. barbata%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 20. 1957 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%10: 20%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors. If you have access to the protologue please email a copy to us via the ‘contact us’ link at the top of the page.%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292552-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bracteata%C.Presl%timorensis%var.%(A.DC.) T.Koyama%(A.DC.)%T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata var. timorensis (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata var. timorensis (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata var. timorensis%Smilax bracteata var. timorensis%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 20. 1957 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%10: 20%%%Smilacaceae Smilax timorensis A.DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886433-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%bracteata%C.Presl%verruculosa%subsp.%(Merr.) T.Koyama%(Merr.)%T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata subsp. verruculosa (Merr.) T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata subsp. verruculosa (Merr.) T.Koyama%Smilax bracteata subsp. verruculosa%Smilax bracteata subsp. verruculosa%Fl. Thailand 2(3): 216. 1975 %Fl. Thailand%2(3): 216%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Merr.)%%%%%S. verruculosa%%
315312-2%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brasiliensis%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax brasiliensis Spreng.%Smilax brasiliensis Spreng.%Smilax brasiliensis%Smilax brasiliensis%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 100. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 100%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype G;isotype P;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237598-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brasiliensis%Spreng.%grisebachii%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax brasiliensis var. grisebachii A.DC.%Smilax brasiliensis var. grisebachii A.DC.%Smilax brasiliensis var. grisebachii%Smilax brasiliensis var. grisebachii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 137. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 137%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237599-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brasiliensis%Spreng.%impresso-venosa%var.%Mattos%%Mattos%Smilax brasiliensis var. impresso-venosa Mattos%Smilax brasiliensis var. impresso-venosa Mattos%Smilax brasiliensis var. impresso-venosa%Smilax brasiliensis var. impresso-venosa%Loefgrenia 54: [1]. 1971 %Loefgrenia%54: [1]%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s/n%Ferreira Campos%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237600-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brasiliensis%Spreng.%tricapillaris%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax brasiliensis var. tricapillaris A.DC.%Smilax brasiliensis var. tricapillaris A.DC.%Smilax brasiliensis var. tricapillaris%Smilax brasiliensis var. tricapillaris%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 137. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 137%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%Santa Lucia, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%669a%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77334023-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brevipedunculata%%%spec.%T.Murphy & S.M.Niño%%T.Murphy & S.M.Niño%Smilax brevipedunculata T.Murphy & S.M.Niño%Smilax brevipedunculata T.Murphy & S.M.Niño%Smilax brevipedunculata%Smilax brevipedunculata%Harvard Pap. Bot. 28(2): 696. 2023 [31 Dec 2023] [epublished]%Harvard Pap. Bot.%28(2): 696%doi:10.3100/hpib.v28iss2.2023.n5 Etymology: The epithet refers to the relatively short peduncles that never exceed the petioles in length which, in part, is a distinguishing character for this species.%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America);Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America);Suriname (Northern South America, Southern America);%tax. nov.%%%16 Apr 1957%%%%%%%6561%A.L.Bernardi%%Bolívar: selva pluvial del Río Ikabaru, cerca del Campo Diamantífero de Uai[-P]arú, 400-450 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY 04204354%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541322-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brevipes%%%spec.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax brevipes Warb.%Smilax brevipes Warb.%Smilax brevipes%Smilax brevipes%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 256. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541323-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brevipes%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Smilax brevipes Jord.%Smilax brevipes Jord.%Smilax brevipes%Smilax brevipes%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] lii. 42. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%lii. 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
541324-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brevipes%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax brevipes T.Koyama%Smilax brevipes T.Koyama%Smilax brevipes%Smilax brevipes%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 71: 305. 1958 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%71: 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siam. Illus%%
77292500-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%brevipes%Warb.%angustifolia%var.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Smilax brevipes var. angustifolia Pamp.%Smilax brevipes var. angustifolia Pamp.%Smilax brevipes var. angustifolia%Smilax brevipes var. angustifolia%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 22: 267. 1915 %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%n.s., 22: 267%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541325-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%caduca%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Smilax caduca Elliott%Smilax caduca Elliott%Smilax caduca%Smilax caduca%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 701. 1824 %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott]%2: 701%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541326-1%1.4.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%caduca%%%spec.%Lour.%%Lour.%Smilax caduca Lour.%Smilax caduca Lour.%Smilax caduca%Smilax caduca%Fl. Cochinch. 2: 622. 1790 [Sep 1790] %Fl. Cochinch.%2: 622%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541327-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%caduca%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax caduca L.%Smilax caduca L.%Smilax caduca%Smilax caduca%Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1030%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541328-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%calaris%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax calaris A.DC.%Smilax calaris A.DC.%Smilax calaris%Smilax calaris%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 132, sphalm. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 132, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541329-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%californica%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Smilax californica A.Gray%Smilax californica A.Gray%Smilax californica%Smilax californica%Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] ii. 186. 1880 [Jul-Dec 1880] %Bot. California [W.H.Brewer]%ii. 186.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Calif%%
237602-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%calocardia%%%spec.%Standl.%%Standl.%Smilax calocardia Standl.%Smilax calocardia Standl.%Smilax calocardia%Smilax calocardia%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22, no. 1: 7. 1940 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%22, no. 1: 7%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541331-1%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%calophylla%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax calophylla Wall.%Smilax calophylla Wall.%Smilax calophylla%Smilax calophylla%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5131, partim. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5131, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541333-1%1.1.2.1.1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%calophylla%%%spec.%Wall. ex A.DC.%%Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax calophylla%Smilax calophylla%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 60. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 60%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Singapore%%
324440-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%calophylla%%concolor%var.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax calophylla var. concolor C.H.Wright%Smilax calophylla var. concolor C.H.Wright%Smilax calophylla var. concolor%Smilax calophylla var. concolor%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 96. 1903 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%36: 96%[NON GCI]%%%%Kiangsi: Kiukiang, China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541334-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cambodiana%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax cambodiana Gagnep.%Smilax cambodiana Gagnep.%Smilax cambodiana%Smilax cambodiana%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 72. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cambodia; Cochinch%%
315343-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%campestris%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax campestris Griseb.%Smilax campestris Griseb.%Smilax campestris%Smilax campestris%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 15. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 15%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Dist. Botocudorum ad flumen Rio Pardo, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype G;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237604-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%campestris%Griseb.%marginulata%var.%(Griseb.) A.DC.%(Griseb.)%A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. marginulata (Griseb.) A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. marginulata (Griseb.) A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. marginulata%Smilax campestris var. marginulata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 134. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 134%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237603-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%campestris%Griseb.%rubiginosa%var.%(Griseb.) A.DC.%(Griseb.)%A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. rubiginosa (Griseb.) A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. rubiginosa (Griseb.) A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. rubiginosa%Smilax campestris var. rubiginosa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 133. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 133%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237605-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%campestris%Griseb.%spruceana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. spruceana A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. spruceana A.DC.%Smilax campestris var. spruceana%Smilax campestris var. spruceana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 133. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 133%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 201. 1997]%%%%Para (Surinam)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%305%R.Spruce%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237606-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%canaliculata%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax canaliculata F.W.Apt%Smilax canaliculata F.W.Apt%Smilax canaliculata%Smilax canaliculata%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 406. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 406%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541337-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%canariensis%%%spec.%H.C.Watson%%H.C.Watson%Smilax canariensis H.C.Watson%Smilax canariensis H.C.Watson%Smilax canariensis%Smilax canariensis%in Godman, Azor. 227, partim. %in Godman, Azor.%227, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541338-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%canariensis%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax canariensis Willd.%Smilax canariensis Willd.%Smilax canariensis%Smilax canariensis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 784. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 784%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Canar%%
541339-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%candelariae%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax candelariae A.DC.%Smilax candelariae A.DC.%Smilax candelariae%Smilax candelariae%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 70. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Costa Rica%%
541340-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%canellifolia%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Smilax canellifolia Mill.%Smilax canellifolia Mill.%Smilax canellifolia%Smilax canellifolia%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 10. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jamaic%%
77247228-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cantab%%%spec.%Lynch%%Lynch%Smilax cantab Lynch%Smilax cantab Lynch%Smilax cantab%Smilax cantab%Garden (London, 1871-1927) 56: 505. 1899 (1899) %Garden (London, 1871-1927)%56: 505%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541341-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%capitata%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Smilax capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Smilax capitata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Smilax capitata%Smilax capitata%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 49. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246334-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%caroliniana%%%spec.%F.Dietr.%%F.Dietr.%Smilax caroliniana F.Dietr.%Smilax caroliniana F.Dietr.%Smilax caroliniana%Smilax caroliniana%Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 8: 305. 1838 (1838) %Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn.%8: 305%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541342-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%castaneiflora%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax castaneiflora H.Lév.%Smilax castaneiflora H.Lév.%Smilax castaneiflora%Smilax castaneiflora%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 39. 1915 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%25: 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
541343-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%catalonica%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Smilax catalonica Poir.%Smilax catalonica Poir.%Smilax catalonica%Smilax catalonica%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(2): 467. 1805 [28 Aug 1805] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%6(2): 467%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237607-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%caudata%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Smilax caudata Lundell%Smilax caudata Lundell%Smilax caudata%Smilax caudata%Wrightia 3: 162. 1966 %Wrightia%3: 162%%%%%Guatemala (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541345-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cavaleriei%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax cavaleriei%Smilax cavaleriei%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 27 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%27 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541346-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%celastroides%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax celastroides Kunth%Smilax celastroides Kunth%Smilax celastroides%Smilax celastroides%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 184. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jamaic%%
541347-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%celebica%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax celebica Blume%Smilax celebica Blume%Smilax celebica%Smilax celebica%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 18. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
541348-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cercidifolia%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Smilax cercidifolia Pursh%Smilax cercidifolia Pursh%Smilax cercidifolia%Smilax cercidifolia%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 733. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%2: 733%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541349-1%1.2.1.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ceylanica%%%spec.%(L.) Oken%(L.)%Oken%Smilax ceylanica (L.) Oken%Smilax ceylanica (L.) Oken%Smilax ceylanica%Smilax ceylanica%Allg. Naturgesch. iii. (1) 616 (1841); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. xxxi.285 (1950). %Allg. Naturgesch.%iii. (1) 616 (1841); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. xxxi.285 (1950)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(L.)%%%%%S. zeylanica%%
541350-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chapaensis%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax chapaensis Gagnep.%Smilax chapaensis Gagnep.%Smilax chapaensis%Smilax chapaensis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 72. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
237608-2%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chiapensis%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Smilax chiapensis Lundell%Smilax chiapensis Lundell%Smilax chiapensis%Smilax chiapensis%Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 3. 1942 %Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.%7: 3%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237609-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chimantensis%%%spec.%Steyerm. & Maguire%%Steyerm. & Maguire%Smilax chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire%Smilax chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire%Smilax chimantensis%Smilax chimantensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 440. 1967 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%17(1): 440%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541353-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax china L.%Smilax china L.%Smilax china%Smilax china%Sp. Pl. 2: 1029. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1029%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China; Cochinch.; Japon%%
541354-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%%%spec.%S.G.Gmel.%%S.G.Gmel.%Smilax china S.G.Gmel.%Smilax china S.G.Gmel.%Smilax china%Smilax china%Reise Russland (S.G.Gmel.) 3: 52, t. 6. 1774 %Reise Russland (S.G.Gmel.)%3: 52, t. 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541355-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax china Vell.%Smilax china Vell.%Smilax china%Smilax china%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: tt. 105, 106. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: tt. 105, 106%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541356-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax china Walter%Smilax china Walter%Smilax china%Smilax china%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 245. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541357-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax china Duhamel%Smilax china Duhamel%Smilax china%Smilax china%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 239. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 239%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292246-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%biflora%var.%(Siebold ex Miq.) Makino%(Siebold ex Miq.)%Makino%Smilax china var. biflora (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino%Smilax china var. biflora (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino%Smilax china var. biflora%Smilax china var. biflora%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 184. 1900 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%14: 184%%%Smilacaceae Smilax biflora Siebold ex Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292692-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%brachypoda%var.%Rehder%%Rehder%Smilax china var. brachypoda Rehder%Smilax china var. brachypoda Rehder%Smilax china var. brachypoda%Smilax china var. brachypoda%J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 92. 1927 %J. Arnold Arbor.%8: 92%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157196-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%gigantifolia%var.%Sasam.%%Sasam.%Smilax china var. gigantifolia Sasam.%Smilax china var. gigantifolia Sasam.%Smilax china var. gigantifolia%Smilax china var. gigantifolia%Fl. Coast. Zone Iwate 110. 1950 %Fl. Coast. Zone Iwate%110%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157197-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%gigantifolia%f.%(Sasam.) T.Koyama%(Sasam.)%T.Koyama%Smilax china f. gigantifolia (Sasam.) T.Koyama%Smilax china f. gigantifolia (Sasam.) T.Koyama%Smilax china f. gigantifolia%Smilax china f. gigantifolia%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4b: 100. 2016 [25 Mar 2016] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%4b: 100%%%Smilacaceae Smilax china L. var. gigantifolia Sasam.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157198-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%igaensis%var.%Masam. & Kurok.%%Masam. & Kurok.%Smilax china var. igaensis Masam. & Kurok.%Smilax china var. igaensis Masam. & Kurok.%Smilax china var. igaensis%Smilax china var. igaensis%J. Geobot. 7: 18. 1958 %J. Geobot.%7: 18%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157199-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%igaensis%f.%(Masam. & Kurok.) T.Koyama%(Masam. & Kurok.)%T.Koyama%Smilax china f. igaensis (Masam. & Kurok.) T.Koyama%Smilax china f. igaensis (Masam. & Kurok.) T.Koyama%Smilax china f. igaensis%Smilax china f. igaensis%Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4b: 100. 2016 [25 Mar 2016] %Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.)%4b: 100%%%Smilacaceae Smilax china L. var. igaensis Masam. & Kurok.%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77189089-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%kuru%var.%Sakag. ex Yamam.%%Sakag. ex Yamam.%Smilax china var. kuru Sakag. ex Yamam.%Smilax china var. kuru Sakag. ex Yamam.%Smilax china var. kuru%Smilax china var. kuru%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 11: 278. 1939 %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%11: 278%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292797-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%macrocarpa%var.%Honda%%Honda%Smilax china var. macrocarpa Honda%Smilax china var. macrocarpa Honda%Smilax china var. macrocarpa%Smilax china var. macrocarpa%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 635. 1932 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%46: 635%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292953-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%microphylla%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Smilax china var. microphylla Nakai%Smilax china var. microphylla Nakai%Smilax china var. microphylla%Smilax china var. microphylla%Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 105. 1939 %Fl. Sylv. Kor.%22: 105%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292974-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%pruniformis%var.%Honda%%Honda%Smilax china var. pruniformis Honda%Smilax china var. pruniformis Honda%Smilax china var. pruniformis%Smilax china var. pruniformis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 697. 1935 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%49: 697%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292798-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%recticaulis%var.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax china var. recticaulis T.Koyama%Smilax china var. recticaulis T.Koyama%Smilax china var. recticaulis%Smilax china var. recticaulis%Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 12. 1963 %Dansk Bot. Ark.%23: 12%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292964-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%straminea%var.%F.P.Metcalf%%F.P.Metcalf%Smilax china var. straminea F.P.Metcalf%Smilax china var. straminea F.P.Metcalf%Smilax china var. straminea%Smilax china var. straminea%Lingnan Sci. J. 10: 415. 1931 %Lingnan Sci. J.%10: 415%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292273-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%taiheiensis%var.%(Hayata) T.Koyama%(Hayata)%T.Koyama%Smilax china var. taiheiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax china var. taiheiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax china var. taiheiensis%Smilax china var. taiheiensis%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 9. 1957 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%10: 9%%%Smilacaceae Smilax taiheiensis Hayata%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292717-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%trinervula%var.%(Miq.) Makino%(Miq.)%Makino%Smilax china var. trinervula (Miq.) Makino%Smilax china var. trinervula (Miq.) Makino%Smilax china var. trinervula%Smilax china var. trinervula%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 14: 184. 1900 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%14: 184%%%Smilacaceae Smilax trinervula Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886435-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%variegata%f.%Hid.Takah.%%Hid.Takah.%Smilax china f. variegata Hid.Takah.%Smilax china f. variegata Hid.Takah.%Smilax china f. variegata%Smilax china f. variegata%J. Geobot. 20(2): 44. 1972 %J. Geobot.%20(2): 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan%%
974704-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%xanthocarpa%f.%Sugim.%%Sugim.%Smilax china f. xanthocarpa Sugim.%Smilax china f. xanthocarpa Sugim.%Smilax china f. xanthocarpa%Smilax china f. xanthocarpa%J. Geobot. 24(3): 63 (1977). %J. Geobot.%24(3): 63 (1977)%%%%%Japan.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japan.%%%%%
77292420-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%yakushimensis%var.%Masam.%%Masam.%Smilax china var. yakushimensis Masam.%Smilax china var. yakushimensis Masam.%Smilax china var. yakushimensis%Smilax china var. yakushimensis%J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 195. 1932 %J. Soc. Trop. Agric.%4: 195%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292979-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%china%L.%yanagitae%var.%Honda%%Honda%Smilax china var. yanagitae Honda%Smilax china var. yanagitae Honda%Smilax china var. yanagitae%Smilax china var. yanagitae%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 697. 1935 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%49: 697%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130555-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chinensis%%%spec.%(F.T.Wang) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(F.T.Wang)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax chinensis (F.T.Wang) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax chinensis (F.T.Wang) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax chinensis%Smilax chinensis%Phytotaxa 117(2): 58. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 58%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax chinensis F.T.Wang%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541358-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chingii%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax chingii F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax chingii F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax chingii%Smilax chingii%Sinensia 5: 426. 1934 %Sinensia%5: 426%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
965526-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chingii%F.T.Wang & Tang%papillosifolia%var.%J.M.Xu%%J.M.Xu%Smilax chingii var. papillosifolia J.M.Xu%Smilax chingii var. papillosifolia J.M.Xu%Smilax chingii var. papillosifolia%Smilax chingii var. papillosifolia%Fl. Sichuan. 7: 350. 1991 %Fl. Sichuan.%7: 350%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
237610-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%chiriquensis%%%spec.%C.V.Morton%%C.V.Morton%Smilax chiriquensis C.V.Morton%Smilax chiriquensis C.V.Morton%Smilax chiriquensis%Smilax chiriquensis%Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 326. 1942 %Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.%29: 326%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541360-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ciliata%%%spec.%Steud. ex A.DC.%%Steud. ex A.DC.%Smilax ciliata Steud. ex A.DC.%Smilax ciliata Steud. ex A.DC.%Smilax ciliata%Smilax ciliata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 74. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541361-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cinerea%%%spec.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax cinerea Warb.%Smilax cinerea Warb.%Smilax cinerea%Smilax cinerea%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 258. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541362-1%1.1.2.1.1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cinnamomea%%%spec.%Desf. ex A.DC.%%Desf. ex A.DC.%Smilax cinnamomea Desf. ex A.DC.%Smilax cinnamomea Desf. ex A.DC.%Smilax cinnamomea%Smilax cinnamomea%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 146. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 146%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
541363-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cinnamomifolia%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax cinnamomifolia Small%Smilax cinnamomifolia Small%Smilax cinnamomifolia%Smilax cinnamomifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 609. 1898 [16 Dec 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(12): 609%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
237611-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cinnamomiifolia%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax cinnamomiifolia Small%Smilax cinnamomiifolia Small%Smilax cinnamomiifolia%Smilax cinnamomiifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 609. 1898 [16 Dec 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(12): 609%%%%%Alabama and western Florida to Texas and Arkansas, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315347-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cissoides%%%spec.%Mart. ex Griseb.%%Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax cissoides Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax cissoides Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax cissoides%Smilax cissoides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 8. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 8%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 201. 1997]%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C.F.P.Martius%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237612-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cissoides%Mart. ex Griseb.%laeviuscula%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax cissoides var. laeviuscula A.DC.%Smilax cissoides var. laeviuscula A.DC.%Smilax cissoides var. laeviuscula%Smilax cissoides var. laeviuscula%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 129. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 129%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Alagoas (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1424a%George Gardner%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541365-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cocculoides%%%spec.%Warb. ex Diels%%Warb. ex Diels%Smilax cocculoides Warb. ex Diels%Smilax cocculoides Warb. ex Diels%Smilax cocculoides%Smilax cocculoides%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 257. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77292425-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cocculoides%Warb. ex Diels%lanceolata%var.%J.B.Norton%%J.B.Norton%Smilax cocculoides var. lanceolata J.B.Norton%Smilax cocculoides var. lanceolata J.B.Norton%Smilax cocculoides var. lanceolata%Smilax cocculoides var. lanceolata%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3: 11. 1916 %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%3: 11%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315342-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cognata%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax cognata Kunth%Smilax cognata Kunth%Smilax cognata%Smilax cognata%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 175. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 175%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541367-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%collina%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax collina Kunth%Smilax collina Kunth%Smilax collina%Smilax collina%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 261. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
237613-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%colossea%%%spec.%Toledo%%Toledo%Smilax colossea Toledo%Smilax colossea Toledo%Smilax colossea%Smilax colossea%Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 27, tab. 14. 1946 %Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo%2: 27, tab. 14%%%%%Sao Paulo (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237614-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%colubrina%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Smilax colubrina J.F.Macbr.%Smilax colubrina J.F.Macbr.%Smilax colubrina%Smilax colubrina%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 45. 1931 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%11: 45%%%%%Loreto (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541370-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%columnifera%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%%Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Smilax columnifera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Smilax columnifera Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don%Smilax columnifera%Smilax columnifera%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 49. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825] %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%49%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541371-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%compressa%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax compressa Raf.%Smilax compressa Raf.%Smilax compressa%Smilax compressa%Autik. Bot. 128. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Alabama)%%
77109261-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%compta%%%spec.%(Killip & C.V.Morton) Ferrufino%(Killip & C.V.Morton)%Ferrufino%Smilax compta (Killip & C.V.Morton) Ferrufino%Smilax compta (Killip & C.V.Morton) Ferrufino%Smilax compta%Smilax compta%Willdenowia 40(2): 244. 2010 [9 Dec 2010] %Willdenowia%40(2): 244%%%Smilacaceae Smilax spinosa  var. compta Killip & C.V.Morton%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541372-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%conchipes%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax conchipes F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax conchipes F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax conchipes%Smilax conchipes%Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 20, reimpr. 1949 %Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping%6: 20, reimpr.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
541373-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%conferta%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Smilax conferta Jord.%Smilax conferta Jord.%Smilax conferta%Smilax conferta%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] lii. 43. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%lii. 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
541374-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%corbularia%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax corbularia Kunth%Smilax corbularia Kunth%Smilax corbularia%Smilax corbularia%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 262. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
77292618-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%corbularia%Kunth%hypoglauca%var.%(Benth.) T.Koyama%(Benth.)%T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia var. hypoglauca (Benth.) T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia var. hypoglauca (Benth.) T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia var. hypoglauca%Smilax corbularia var. hypoglauca%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 15. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 15%%%Smilacaceae Smilax hypoglauca Benth.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886436-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%corbularia%Kunth%synandra%subsp.%(Gagnep.) T.Koyama%(Gagnep.)%T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia subsp. synandra (Gagnep.) T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia subsp. synandra (Gagnep.) T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia subsp. synandra%Smilax corbularia subsp. synandra%Fl. Thailand 2(3): 242. 1975 %Fl. Thailand%2(3): 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Gagnep.)%%%%%S. synandra%%
77189410-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%corbularia%Kunth%woodii%var.%(Merr.) T.Koyama%(Merr.)%T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia var. woodii (Merr.) T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia var. woodii (Merr.) T.Koyama%Smilax corbularia var. woodii%Smilax corbularia var. woodii%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 15. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 15%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315361-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%corcovadensis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax corcovadensis Kunth%Smilax corcovadensis Kunth%Smilax corcovadensis%Smilax corcovadensis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 226. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 226%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 141. 1997]%%%%Corcovado, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%B.Luschnath%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BR%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541376-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cordato-ovata%%%spec.%Rich.%%Rich.%Smilax cordato-ovata Rich.%Smilax cordato-ovata Rich.%Smilax cordato-ovata%Smilax cordato-ovata%Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 113. 1792 [Oct 1792] %Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris%1: 113%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
541377-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cordato-ovata%%%spec.%Mus.Par. ex A.DC.%%Mus.Par. ex A.DC.%Smilax cordato-ovata Mus.Par. ex A.DC.%Smilax cordato-ovata Mus.Par. ex A.DC.%Smilax cordato-ovata%Smilax cordato-ovata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 122. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541378-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cordato-ovata%%%spec.%Balb. ex A.DC.%%Balb. ex A.DC.%Smilax cordato-ovata Balb. ex A.DC.%Smilax cordato-ovata Balb. ex A.DC.%Smilax cordato-ovata%Smilax cordato-ovata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 152. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541379-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cordifolia%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax cordifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax cordifolia%Smilax cordifolia%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 778. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 778%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic.; Ind. occ%%
237615-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cordifolia%%papantlae%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax cordifolia var. papantlae A.DC.%Smilax cordifolia var. papantlae A.DC.%Smilax cordifolia var. papantlae%Smilax cordifolia var. papantlae%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 84. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 84%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237616-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cordifolia%%schiedeana%var.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax cordifolia var. schiedeana (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax cordifolia var. schiedeana (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax cordifolia var. schiedeana%Smilax cordifolia var. schiedeana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 84. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 84%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541380-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Bello%%Bello%Smilax coriacea Bello%Smilax coriacea Bello%Smilax coriacea%Smilax coriacea%Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. xii. (1883) 120. %Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%xii. (1883) 120.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Porto Rico%%
541381-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%coriacea%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax coriacea Spreng.%Smilax coriacea Spreng.%Smilax coriacea%Smilax coriacea%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 103. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
237617-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%coriacea%%ilicifolia%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax coriacea var. ilicifolia O.E.Schulz%Smilax coriacea var. ilicifolia O.E.Schulz%Smilax coriacea var. ilicifolia%Smilax coriacea var. ilicifolia%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 4(1): 150. 1903 [16 Sep 1903] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%4(1): 150%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315313-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%coriifolia%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax coriifolia A.DC.%Smilax coriifolia A.DC.%Smilax coriifolia%Smilax coriifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 112. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 112%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Caiete, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%551a%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541383-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%costaricae%%%spec.%Vatke%%Vatke%Smilax costaricae Vatke%Smilax costaricae Vatke%Smilax costaricae%Smilax costaricae%Linnaea 40(4): 223. 1876 [May 1876] %Linnaea%40(4): 223%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77104628-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cristalensis%%%spec.%Ferrufino & Greuter%%Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax cristalensis Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax cristalensis%Smilax cristalensis%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 16(5): 9 (-11; fig. 2, map). 2010 [Smilacaceae]%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.%16(5): 9 (-11; fig. 2, map)%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%2 May 1985%%%%%%%HFC 56544%Álvarez et al.%%prov. Holguín/Santiago de Cuba, mun. Sagua de Tánamo/Segundo Frente (Mayarí Arriba), Sierra del Cristal, alrededores del camino entre La Zanja y el entronque de Batista y El Oro%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HAJB;isotype B;isotype JE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541384-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cumanensis%%%spec.%Schltdl. & Cham.%%Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax cumanensis Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax cumanensis Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax cumanensis%Smilax cumanensis%Linnaea 6(1): 48. 1831 [Mar 1831] %Linnaea%6(1): 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541385-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cumanensis%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax cumanensis Spreng.%Smilax cumanensis Spreng.%Smilax cumanensis%Smilax cumanensis%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 102. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541386-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cumanensis%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax cumanensis%Smilax cumanensis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 783. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 783%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
541387-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cumanensis%%%spec.%Bert. ex A.DC.%%Bert. ex A.DC.%Smilax cumanensis Bert. ex A.DC.%Smilax cumanensis Bert. ex A.DC.%Smilax cumanensis%Smilax cumanensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 209. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 209%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237619-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cumanensis%%infesta%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax cumanensis var. infesta O.E.Schulz%Smilax cumanensis var. infesta O.E.Schulz%Smilax cumanensis var. infesta%Smilax cumanensis var. infesta%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 36. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 36%%%%%Grenada, W. Ind%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77104629-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cuprea%%%spec.%Ferrufino & Greuter%%Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax cuprea Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax cuprea Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax cuprea%Smilax cuprea%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 16(5): 11 (-12, map). 2010 [Smilacaceae]%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.%16(5): 11 (-12, map)%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%26 May 1983%%%%%%%HFC 50271%Bisse et al.%%prov. Holguín/ Santiago de Cuba,  mun. Mayarí/ Mella [=Miranda], Pinares de Mayarí, camino entre Loma Gurugú y Loma Estrella%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HAJB;isotype B;isotype JE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541388-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cuspidata%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax cuspidata Duhamel%Smilax cuspidata Duhamel%Smilax cuspidata%Smilax cuspidata%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 242. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
541389-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cyclophylla%%%spec.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax cyclophylla Warb.%Smilax cyclophylla Warb.%Smilax cyclophylla%Smilax cyclophylla%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 257. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541390-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cynanchifolia%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax cynanchifolia Raf.%Smilax cynanchifolia Raf.%Smilax cynanchifolia%Smilax cynanchifolia%Autik. Bot. 129. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir.?%%
541391-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%cynodon%%%spec.%Cordem.%%Cordem.%Smilax cynodon Cordem.%Smilax cynodon Cordem.%Smilax cynodon%Smilax cynodon%Fl. Réunion (E.J. de Cordemoy) (1895) 150. %Fl. Réunion (E.J. de Cordemoy)%(1895) 150.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Borbon%%
541392-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%darrisii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax darrisii H.Lév.%Smilax darrisii H.Lév.%Smilax darrisii%Smilax darrisii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 533. 1913 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%12: 533%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
541393-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%davidiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax davidiana A.DC.%Smilax davidiana A.DC.%Smilax davidiana%Smilax davidiana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 104. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 104%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541394-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%decipiens%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax decipiens Spreng.%Smilax decipiens Spreng.%Smilax decipiens%Smilax decipiens%Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 91. 1815 %Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug.%2: 91%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
541395-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%deltifolia%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax deltifolia Raf.%Smilax deltifolia Raf.%Smilax deltifolia%Smilax deltifolia%Autik. Bot. 127. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Pennsylvania; Kentucky; Virginia)%%
77292444-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%deltifolia%Raf.%compressa%var.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax deltifolia var. compressa Raf.%Smilax deltifolia var. compressa Raf.%Smilax deltifolia var. compressa%Smilax deltifolia var. compressa%Autik. Bot. 127. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%127%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541396-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%densibarbata%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax densibarbata F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax densibarbata F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax densibarbata%Smilax densibarbata%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 255. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541397-1%1.6.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%densiflora%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax densiflora A.DC.%Smilax densiflora A.DC.%Smilax densiflora%Smilax densiflora%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 88. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 88%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
237620-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%densiflora%%christmarensis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax densiflora var. christmarensis A.DC.%Smilax densiflora var. christmarensis A.DC.%Smilax densiflora var. christmarensis%Smilax densiflora var. christmarensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 89. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 89%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237621-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%dentata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax dentata Willd.%Smilax dentata Willd.%Smilax dentata%Smilax dentata% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541398-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%dentata%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax dentata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax dentata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax dentata%Smilax dentata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 774. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 774%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541399-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%dilatata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax dilatata Raf.%Smilax dilatata Raf.%Smilax dilatata%Smilax dilatata%Autik. Bot. 128. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Alabama)%%
541400-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%discolor%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax discolor Schltdl.%Smilax discolor Schltdl.%Smilax discolor%Smilax discolor%Linnaea 18(4): 454. 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 454%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
541401-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%discotis%%%spec.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax discotis Warb.%Smilax discotis Warb.%Smilax discotis%Smilax discotis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 256. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77203664-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%discotis%Warb.%concolor%var.%J.B.Norton%%J.B.Norton%Smilax discotis var. concolor J.B.Norton%Smilax discotis var. concolor J.B.Norton%Smilax discotis var. concolor%Smilax discotis var. concolor%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(1): 6. 1916 [8 May 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%3(1): 6%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%Jun 1907%%%%%%%193 p.p.%E.H. Wilson%%Western Hupeh: Hsing-shan Hsien, woodlands, alt. 1600 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype A%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886437-1%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%discotis%Warb.%concolor%subsp.%(J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%(J.B.Norton)%T.Koyama%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 3(4): 157. 1977 %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B%3(4): 157%%%Smilacaceae Smilax discotis Warb. var. concolor J.B.Norton%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Norton)%%%%%S. discotis var. concolor%%
965972-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%discotis%Warb.%concolor%subsp.%(J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%(J.B.Norton)%T.Koyama%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor%Smilax discotis subsp. concolor%Fl. Taiwan 5: 121. 1978 %Fl. Taiwan%5: 121%%%Smilacaceae Smilax discotis Warb. var. concolor J.B.Norton%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX discotis var. concolor.%(Norton)%%%%%%%
541402-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%divaricata%%%spec.%Blanco%%Blanco%Smilax divaricata Blanco%Smilax divaricata Blanco%Smilax divaricata%Smilax divaricata%Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 795. 1837 %Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco]%795%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541403-1%1.1.2.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%divaricata%%%spec.%Sol. ex H.C.Watson%%Sol. ex H.C.Watson%Smilax divaricata Sol. ex H.C.Watson%Smilax divaricata Sol. ex H.C.Watson%Smilax divaricata%Smilax divaricata%London J. Bot. 3: 608. 1844 %London J. Bot.%3: 608%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Azor%%
237623-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%diversifolia%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax diversifolia Small%Smilax diversifolia Small%Smilax diversifolia%Smilax diversifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 607. 1898 [16 Dec 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(12): 607%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541405-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%domingensis%%%spec.%Spreng. ex A.DC.%%Spreng. ex A.DC.%Smilax domingensis Spreng. ex A.DC.%Smilax domingensis Spreng. ex A.DC.%Smilax domingensis%Smilax domingensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 152. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541406-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%domingensis%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax domingensis Willd.%Smilax domingensis Willd.%Smilax domingensis%Smilax domingensis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 783. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 783%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
541407-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%domingensis%%%spec.%Hohen. ex A.DC.%%Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax domingensis Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax domingensis Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax domingensis%Smilax domingensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 89. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541408-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%domingensis%%%spec.%Schltdl. & Cham.%%Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax domingensis Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax domingensis Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax domingensis%Smilax domingensis%Linnaea 6(1): 48. 1831 [Mar 1831] %Linnaea%6(1): 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237624-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%domingensis%%microscola%var.%B.L.Rob.%%B.L.Rob.%Smilax domingensis var. microscola B.L.Rob.%Smilax domingensis var. microscola B.L.Rob.%Smilax domingensis var. microscola%Smilax domingensis var. microscola%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 323. 1900 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%35: 323%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237625-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%domingensis%%sagrana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax domingensis var. sagrana A.DC.%Smilax domingensis var. sagrana A.DC.%Smilax domingensis var. sagrana%Smilax domingensis var. sagrana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 101. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 101%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237626-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%duidae%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Smilax duidae Steyerm.%Smilax duidae Steyerm.%Smilax duidae%Smilax duidae%Fieldiana, Bot. 28, no. 1: 154. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28, no. 1: 154%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541410-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%dulcis%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Smilax dulcis Desf.%Smilax dulcis Desf.%Smilax dulcis%Smilax dulcis%Tabl. École Bot. 218. 1804 %Tabl. École Bot.%218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541411-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%dunniana%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax dunniana H.Lév.%Smilax dunniana H.Lév.%Smilax dunniana%Smilax dunniana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 446. 1911 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 446%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
237627-2%1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ecirrata%%%spec.%(Engelm. ex Kunth) S.Watson%(Engelm. ex Kunth)%S.Watson%Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S.Watson%Smilax ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) S.Watson%Smilax ecirrata%Smilax ecirrata%Manual (Gray), ed. 6. 520. 1890 (as ecirrhata)%Manual (Gray), ed. 6.%520%Reference to the basionym lacking; Vienna Code Art. 33.3 applies. In ed. 7 (p. 295. 1908) and ed. 8 (p. 449. 1950), S. ecirrhata (Engelm.) S. Wats. was treated as a new combination.%%Smilacaceae Coprosmanthus herbaceus (L.) Kunth var. ecirratus Engelm. ex Kunth%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237629-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ecirrata%(Engelm. ex Kunth) S.Watson%hugeri%var.%(Small) H.E.Ahles%(Small)%H.E.Ahles%Smilax ecirrata var. hugeri (Small) H.E.Ahles%Smilax ecirrata var. hugeri (Small) H.E.Ahles%Smilax ecirrata var. hugeri%Smilax ecirrata var. hugeri%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: [172]. 1964 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%80: [172]%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541412-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ecirrhata%%%spec.%Wats.%%Wats.%Smilax ecirrhata Wats.%Smilax ecirrhata Wats.%Smilax ecirrhata%Smilax ecirrhata%Manual (Gray), ed. 6. 520. 1890 %Manual (Gray), ed. 6.%520%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237628-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ecirrhata%%biltmoreana%var.%(Small) H.E.Ahles%(Small)%H.E.Ahles%Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H.E.Ahles%Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana (Small) H.E.Ahles%Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana%Smilax ecirrhata var. biltmoreana%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: [172]. 1964 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%80: [172]%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541413-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ehrenbergiana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax ehrenbergiana Kunth%Smilax ehrenbergiana Kunth%Smilax ehrenbergiana%Smilax ehrenbergiana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 174. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
315326-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elastica%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax elastica Griseb.%Smilax elastica Griseb.%Smilax elastica%Smilax elastica%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 22. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 22%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K;isotype K;isotype LE;isotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237630-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elastica%%aculeata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax elastica var. aculeata A.DC.%Smilax elastica var. aculeata A.DC.%Smilax elastica var. aculeata%Smilax elastica var. aculeata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 140. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 140%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%sylvis humidis ad Batatais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2250%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LE;isotype GOET;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541415-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax elegans A.DC.%Smilax elegans A.DC.%Smilax elegans%Smilax elegans%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 107. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541416-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax elegans Wall.%Smilax elegans Wall.%Smilax elegans%Smilax elegans%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5117. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
978937-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%Wall.ex Kunth%glaucophylla%subsp.%(Klotzsch) Noltie%(Klotzsch)%Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. glaucophylla (Klotzsch) Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. glaucophylla (Klotzsch) Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. glaucophylla%Smilax elegans subsp. glaucophylla%Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 154. 1994 %Edinburgh J. Bot.%51(2): 154%%%Smilacaceae Smilax glaucophylla%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX glaucophylla.%(Klotzsch)%%%%%%%
77292073-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%A.DC.%major%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax elegans var. major A.DC.%Smilax elegans var. major A.DC.%Smilax elegans var. major%Smilax elegans var. major%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 107. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 107%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
978940-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%Wall.ex Kunth%microphylla%subsp.%(C.H.Wright) Noltie%(C.H.Wright)%Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. microphylla (C.H.Wright) Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. microphylla (C.H.Wright) Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. microphylla%Smilax elegans subsp. microphylla%Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 158. 1994 %Edinburgh J. Bot.%51(2): 158%%%Smilacaceae Smilax microphylla%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX microphylla.%(C.H.Wright)%%%%%%%
978938-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%Wall.ex Kunth%osmastonii%subsp.%(F.T.Wang & Tang) Noltie%(F.T.Wang & Tang)%Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. osmastonii (F.T.Wang & Tang) Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. osmastonii (F.T.Wang & Tang) Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. osmastonii%Smilax elegans subsp. osmastonii%Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 155. 1994 %Edinburgh J. Bot.%51(2): 155%%%Smilacaceae Smilax osmastonii%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX osmastonii.%(F.T.Wang & T.Tang)%%%%%%%
978939-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegans%Wall.ex Kunth%subrecta%subsp.%Noltie%%Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. subrecta Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. subrecta Noltie%Smilax elegans subsp. subrecta%Smilax elegans subsp. subrecta%Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 155. 1994 %Edinburgh J. Bot.%51(2): 155%%%%%Assam (Meghalaya;Arunachal Pradesh;Manipur);Bhutan;Burma;China South-central (Guizhou;Sichuan;Yunnan);Xizang.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Assam (Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur), Bhutan, Burma, China South-central (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan), Xizang.%%%%%
541417-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elegantissima%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax elegantissima Gagnep.%Smilax elegantissima Gagnep.%Smilax elegantissima%Smilax elegantissima%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 619. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 619%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin)%%
541418-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elliptica%%%spec.%Ham.%%Ham.%Smilax elliptica Ham.%Smilax elliptica Ham.%Smilax elliptica%Smilax elliptica%Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 58. 1825 %Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]%58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541419-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elliptica%%%spec.%R.Br.%%R.Br.%Smilax elliptica R.Br.%Smilax elliptica R.Br.%Smilax elliptica%Smilax elliptica%Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 293. 1810 [27 Mar 1810] %Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.%293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541420-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elmeri%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax elmeri Merr.%Smilax elmeri Merr.%Smilax elmeri%Smilax elmeri%Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 6. 1918 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%13: 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. reticulata, Elmer%%
541421-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elongato-reticulata%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax elongato-reticulata Hayata%Smilax elongato-reticulata Hayata%Smilax elongato-reticulata%Smilax elongato-reticulata%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  357. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  357%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541422-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elongato-reticulata%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax elongato-reticulata Hayata%Smilax elongato-reticulata Hayata%Smilax elongato-reticulata%Smilax elongato-reticulata%Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. ix. 127 (1920), descr. ampl. %Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos.%ix. 127 (1920), descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541423-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elongato-umbellata%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax elongato-umbellata Hayata%Smilax elongato-umbellata Hayata%Smilax elongato-umbellata%Smilax elongato-umbellata%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1): 358. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1): 358%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541424-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%elongato-umbellata%%%spec.%Hayata & Hayata%%Hayata & Hayata%Smilax elongato-umbellata Hayata & Hayata%Smilax elongato-umbellata Hayata & Hayata%Smilax elongato-umbellata%Smilax elongato-umbellata%Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. ix. 130 (1920), descr. ampl. %Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos.%ix. 130 (1920), descr. ampl.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
907053-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%emeiensis%%%spec.%J.M.Xu%%J.M.Xu%Smilax emeiensis J.M.Xu%Smilax emeiensis J.M.Xu%Smilax emeiensis%Smilax emeiensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 234. 1985 [18 Jun 1985] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%23(3): 234%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
541425-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%engelmanniana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax engelmanniana Kunth%Smilax engelmanniana Kunth%Smilax engelmanniana%Smilax engelmanniana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 221. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 221%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237632-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%engleriana%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax engleriana F.W.Apt%Smilax engleriana F.W.Apt%Smilax engleriana%Smilax engleriana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 407. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 407%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541427-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%erecta%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax erecta Merr.%Smilax erecta Merr.%Smilax erecta%Smilax erecta%Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 5. 1918 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%13: 5%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
541428-1%1.2.1.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%erecta%%%spec.%Osmaston%%Osmaston%Smilax erecta Osmaston%Smilax erecta Osmaston%Smilax erecta%Smilax erecta%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(6): 284. [16 Jun 1925] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1925(6): 284%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or. (Garhwal)%%
541429-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%erythrocarpa%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax erythrocarpa Kunth%Smilax erythrocarpa Kunth%Smilax erythrocarpa%Smilax erythrocarpa%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 234. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
77247250-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%esquirolii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax esquirolii H.Lév.%Smilax esquirolii H.Lév.%Smilax esquirolii%Smilax esquirolii%Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 257. 1915 (1915) %Fl. Kouy-Tcheou%257%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541430-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%eucalyptifolia%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax eucalyptifolia Kunth%Smilax eucalyptifolia Kunth%Smilax eucalyptifolia%Smilax eucalyptifolia%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 230. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 230%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
541431-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax excelsa Duhamel%Smilax excelsa Duhamel%Smilax excelsa%Smilax excelsa%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 236. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541432-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%excelsa%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax excelsa L.%Smilax excelsa L.%Smilax excelsa%Smilax excelsa%Sp. Pl. 2: 1029. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1029%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas.; Oriens%%
541433-1%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%extensa%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax extensa Wall.%Smilax extensa Wall.%Smilax extensa%Smilax extensa%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5126 A. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5126 A%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541435-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%farinosa%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax farinosa Raf.%Smilax farinosa Raf.%Smilax farinosa%Smilax farinosa%Autik. Bot. 129. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. pseudochina%%
541436-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%febrifuga%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax febrifuga Kunth%Smilax febrifuga Kunth%Smilax febrifuga%Smilax febrifuga%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 201. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 201%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
237633-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%febrifuga%%aequatoris%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax febrifuga var. aequatoris A.DC.%Smilax febrifuga var. aequatoris A.DC.%Smilax febrifuga var. aequatoris%Smilax febrifuga var. aequatoris%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 159. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 159%%%%%Ecuador (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541437-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ferox%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax ferox Wall.%Smilax ferox Wall.%Smilax ferox%Smilax ferox%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5119. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541438-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ferox%%%spec.%Wall. ex Kunth%%Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax ferox%Smilax ferox%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 251. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal%%
315357-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ficifolia%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax ficifolia Griseb.%Smilax ficifolia Griseb.%Smilax ficifolia%Smilax ficifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 21. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 21%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 118. 1997]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype B%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541440-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fistulosa%%%spec.%Blanco%%Blanco%Smilax fistulosa Blanco%Smilax fistulosa Blanco%Smilax fistulosa%Smilax fistulosa%Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 796. 1837 %Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco]%796%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
324438-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%flaccida%%%spec.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax flaccida C.H.Wright%Smilax flaccida C.H.Wright%Smilax flaccida%Smilax flaccida%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 118. [Apr-May 1895] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1895(100-101): 118%[NON GCI]%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541442-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%flavescens%%%spec.%Ham.%%Ham.%Smilax flavescens Ham.%Smilax flavescens Ham.%Smilax flavescens%Smilax flavescens%Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 58. 1825 %Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]%58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237634-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%flavicaulis%%%spec.%Rusby%%Rusby%Smilax flavicaulis Rusby%Smilax flavicaulis Rusby%Smilax flavicaulis%Smilax flavicaulis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 213. 1927 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%7: 213%%%%%Bolivia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541444-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%flexuosa%%%spec.%Hemsl.%%Hemsl.%Smilax flexuosa Hemsl.%Smilax flexuosa Hemsl.%Smilax flexuosa%Smilax flexuosa%Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. iii. 367, sphalm. %Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot.%iii. 367, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541445-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%floribunda%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax floribunda Kunth%Smilax floribunda Kunth%Smilax floribunda%Smilax floribunda%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 229. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
541446-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%floribunda%%%spec.%Ham.%%Ham.%Smilax floribunda Ham.%Smilax floribunda Ham.%Smilax floribunda%Smilax floribunda%Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 58. 1825 %Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]%58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315321-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fluminensis%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Smilax fluminensis Steud.%Smilax fluminensis Steud.%Smilax fluminensis%Smilax fluminensis%Nom. Bot. 2: 598. 1841 %Nom. Bot.%2: 598%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541449-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fokiensis%%%spec.%F.P.Metcalf%%F.P.Metcalf%Smilax fokiensis F.P.Metcalf%Smilax fokiensis F.P.Metcalf%Smilax fokiensis%Smilax fokiensis%Lingnan Sci. J. 10: 415. 1931 %Lingnan Sci. J.%10: 415%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau; Hunan; Fokien)%%
541450-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fooningensis%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax fooningensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax fooningensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax fooningensis%Smilax fooningensis%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 255. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541447-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%formosana%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax formosana Hayata%Smilax formosana Hayata%Smilax formosana%Smilax formosana%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 127. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 127%%%%%Formosa.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa.%%%Formosa%%
60473463-2%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fortunensis%%%spec.%Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.%%Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.%Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.%Smilax fortunensis Ferrufino & Gómez-Laur.%Smilax fortunensis%Smilax fortunensis%Brenesia 83-84: 1, fig. 1. 2015 [late ? 2015] %Brenesia%83-84: 1, fig. 1%%%%%Chiriqui (Panama, Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%31 Jul 1984%%%%%%%15911%W.G. D'Arcy, H.W. Churchill &amp; C. Todzia%%Fortuna Dam area, alt. 1100-1400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype PMA;isotype F;isotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77156983-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fui%%%spec.%Z.C.Qi & P.Li%%Z.C.Qi & P.Li%Smilax fui Z.C.Qi & P.Li%Smilax fui Z.C.Qi & P.Li%Smilax fui%Smilax fui%Phytotaxa 269(2): 128. 2016 [3 Aug 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%269(2): 128%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.269.2.7 the specific epithet honors Chengxin Fu of Zhejiang University, China, for his great contribution and dedication to the study of cosmopolitan Smilacaceae%%%%Nansei-shoto (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%29 Mar 2003%%%%%%%9380%Shinji Fujii%%Kagoshima prefecture: south slope of Mt. Yagura, Kuroshima Island, 400 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype OSA 213030%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541451-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%fulgens%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax fulgens Wall.%Smilax fulgens Wall.%Smilax fulgens%Smilax fulgens%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5122. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541452-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gagnepainii%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax gagnepainii T.Koyama%Smilax gagnepainii T.Koyama%Smilax gagnepainii%Smilax gagnepainii%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 3(4): 163, nom. 1977 %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%3(4): 163, nom.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. tetraptera Gagnepain%%
541453-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gaudichaudiana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth%Smilax gaudichaudiana Kunth%Smilax gaudichaudiana%Smilax gaudichaudiana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 252. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 252%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541454-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gaultheriifolia%%%spec.%Griff.%%Griff.%Smilax gaultheriifolia Griff.%Smilax gaultheriifolia Griff.%Smilax gaultheriifolia%Smilax gaultheriifolia%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts. 126, No. 463, nomen subnudum. 1848 ; Posth. Papers, ii.%Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.%126, No. 463, nomen subnudum%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bhutan%%
237636-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gaumerii%%%spec.%Millsp.%%Millsp.%Smilax gaumerii Millsp.%Smilax gaumerii Millsp.%Smilax gaumerii%Smilax gaumerii%Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 357. 1898 %Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser.%1: 357%%%%%x, Yucatán (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541456-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gemina%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax gemina Vell.%Smilax gemina Vell.%Smilax gemina%Smilax gemina%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 113. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 113%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
237637-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gentlei%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Smilax gentlei Lundell%Smilax gentlei Lundell%Smilax gentlei%Smilax gentlei%Wrightia 3: 163. 1966 %Wrightia%3: 163%%%%%Belize (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541458-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gigantea%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax gigantea Merr.%Smilax gigantea Merr.%Smilax gigantea%Smilax gigantea%J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 161. 1922 [Apr 1922] %J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc.%85: 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
541459-1%1.4.2.1.4.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gigantocarpa%%%spec.%Koord.%%Koord.%Smilax gigantocarpa Koord.%Smilax gigantocarpa Koord.%Smilax gigantocarpa%Smilax gigantocarpa%Syst. Verz. (Koord.-Schum.) i. Fam. 38, 6 (1911). %Syst. Verz. (Koord.-Schum.)%i. Fam. 38, 6 (1911)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
237638-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gilgiana%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax gilgiana F.W.Apt%Smilax gilgiana F.W.Apt%Smilax gilgiana%Smilax gilgiana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 417. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 417%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237639-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gilva%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Smilax gilva J.F.Macbr.%Smilax gilva J.F.Macbr.%Smilax gilva%Smilax gilva%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 44. 1931 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%11: 44%%%%%Loreto (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541462-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glabra%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax glabra Roxb.%Smilax glabra Roxb.%Smilax glabra%Smilax glabra%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 792. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 792.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; China%%
77292111-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glabra%Roxb.%maculata%var.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax glabra var. maculata H.Lév.%Smilax glabra var. maculata H.Lév.%Smilax glabra var. maculata%Smilax glabra var. maculata%Liliac. & C.Chine 23. 1905 %Liliac. & C.Chine%23%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237640-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glauca%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax glauca Walter%Smilax glauca Walter%Smilax glauca%Smilax glauca%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 245. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%245%%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315314-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glauca%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Smilax glauca Mart.%Smilax glauca Mart.%Smilax glauca%Smilax glauca%Reise Bras. (Spix & Mart.) 1: 283. 1823 %Reise Bras. (Spix & Mart.)%1: 283%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998] later homonym (non Walt. 1788)%%%%Ypanema, Sao Paulo (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237641-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glauca%Walter%discolor%var.%(Schltdl.) C.V.Morton%(Schltdl.)%C.V.Morton%Smilax glauca var. discolor (Schltdl.) C.V.Morton%Smilax glauca var. discolor (Schltdl.) C.V.Morton%Smilax glauca var. discolor%Smilax glauca var. discolor%Brittonia 14: 305. 1962 %Brittonia%14: 305%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237642-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glauca%Walter%genuina%var.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Smilax glauca var. genuina S.F.Blake%Smilax glauca var. genuina S.F.Blake%Smilax glauca var. genuina%Smilax glauca var. genuina%Rhodora 20: 79. 1918 %Rhodora%20: 79%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237643-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glauca%Walter%leurophylla%var.%S.F.Blake%%S.F.Blake%Smilax glauca var. leurophylla S.F.Blake%Smilax glauca var. leurophylla S.F.Blake%Smilax glauca var. leurophylla%Smilax glauca var. leurophylla%Rhodora 20: 80. 1918 %Rhodora%20: 80%%%%%Massachusetts to Florida, Oklahoma, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541465-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glauco-china%%%spec.%Warb. ex Diels%%Warb. ex Diels%Smilax glauco-china Warb. ex Diels%Smilax glauco-china Warb. ex Diels%Smilax glauco-china%Smilax glauco-china%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 255. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541466-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glaucocarpos%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax glaucocarpos Schltdl.%Smilax glaucocarpos Schltdl.%Smilax glaucocarpos%Smilax glaucocarpos%Linnaea 18(4): 450. 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 450%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
541467-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glaucophylla%%%spec.%Klotzsch%%Klotzsch%Smilax glaucophylla Klotzsch%Smilax glaucophylla Klotzsch%Smilax glaucophylla%Smilax glaucophylla%Bol. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise 45. %Bol. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise%45%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292058-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glaucophylla%Klotzsch%randaiensis%var.%(Hayata) T.Koyama%(Hayata)%T.Koyama%Smilax glaucophylla var. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax glaucophylla var. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax glaucophylla var. randaiensis%Smilax glaucophylla var. randaiensis%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 15. 1957 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%10: 15%%%Smilacaceae Smilax randaiensis Hayata%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541468-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%globifera%%%spec.%G.Mey.%%G.Mey.%Smilax globifera G.Mey.%Smilax globifera G.Mey.%Smilax globifera%Smilax globifera%Prim. Fl. Esseq. 281. 1818 [Nov 1818] %Prim. Fl. Esseq.%281%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
541469-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%globulifera%%%spec.%Splitg. ex A.DC.%%Splitg. ex A.DC.%Smilax globulifera Splitg. ex A.DC.%Smilax globulifera Splitg. ex A.DC.%Smilax globulifera%Smilax globulifera%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 119. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541470-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glyciphylla%%%spec.%J.White%%J.White%Smilax glyciphylla J.White%Smilax glyciphylla J.White%Smilax glyciphylla%Smilax glyciphylla%J. Voy. N.S.W. App. 230. 1790 %J. Voy. N.S.W.%App. 230%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Austral%%
541471-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%glycyphylla%%%spec.%Hassk.%%Hassk.%Smilax glycyphylla Hassk.%Smilax glycyphylla Hassk.%Smilax glycyphylla%Smilax glycyphylla%Flora 25(2, Beibl.): 4. 1842 %Flora%25(2, Beibl.): 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77190789-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%goeringii%%%spec.%Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%%Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%Smilax goeringii Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%Smilax goeringii Kladwong, Chantar. & D.A.Simpson%Smilax goeringii%Smilax goeringii%Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 46(1): 51. 2018 [28 May 2018] [epublished]%Thai Forest Bull., Bot.%46(1): 51%doi:10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.07%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541472-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%goetzeana%%%spec.%Engl.%%Engl.%Smilax goetzeana Engl.%Smilax goetzeana Engl.%Smilax goetzeana%Smilax goetzeana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(2): 275. 1901 [2 Jul 1901] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%30(2): 275%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. trop%%
541473-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%goudotiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax goudotiana A.DC.%Smilax goudotiana A.DC.%Smilax goudotiana%Smilax goudotiana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 172. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 172%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Madag%%
315311-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%goyazana%%%spec.%A.DC. & C.DC.%%A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax goyazana A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax goyazana A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax goyazana%Smilax goyazana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 112. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 112%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Goiás (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%663%A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype G%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237644-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%graciliflora%%%spec.%A.C.Sm.%%A.C.Sm.%Smilax graciliflora A.C.Sm.%Smilax graciliflora A.C.Sm.%Smilax graciliflora%Smilax graciliflora%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 291. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 291%%%%%Amazonas (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77104631-1%1.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gracilior%%%spec.%Ferrufino & Greuter%%Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax gracilior Ferrufino & Greuter%Smilax gracilior%Smilax gracilior%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 16(5): 16 (-17; map). 2010 [Smilacaceae]%Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc.%16(5): 16 (-17; map)%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%21 Oct 1978%%%%%%%HFC 38434%Bisse et al.%%prov. Holguín, mun. Banes, costa entre Punta Gorda y Punta Manglito, Cabo Lucrecia%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HAJB;isotype B;isotype JE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541476-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gracillima%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax gracillima H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax gracillima H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax gracillima%Smilax gracillima%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 26 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%26 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541477-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gracillima%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax gracillima Hayata%Smilax gracillima Hayata%Smilax gracillima%Smilax gracillima%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  359. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  359%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
1162847-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandiflora%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Smilax grandiflora Regel%Smilax grandiflora Regel%Smilax grandiflora%Smilax grandiflora% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237645-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Smilax grandifolia Regel%Smilax grandifolia Regel%Smilax grandifolia%Smilax grandifolia%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 6: 73. 1856 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 4, 6: 73%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%cult. Horto Monac, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541478-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Smilax grandifolia Regel%Smilax grandifolia Regel%Smilax grandifolia%Smilax grandifolia%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] (1856) 16; et cf. Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. IV. vi. (1856) 73. %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%(1856) 16; et cf. Ann. Sc. Nat. Ser. IV. vi. (1856) 73.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
541479-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Poepp. ex A.DC.%%Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax grandifolia Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax grandifolia Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax grandifolia%Smilax grandifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 142. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 142%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541480-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Buckley%%Buckley%Smilax grandifolia Buckley%Smilax grandifolia Buckley%Smilax grandifolia%Smilax grandifolia%Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 171. 1843 %Amer. J. Sci. Arts%45: 171%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541481-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Voigt%%Voigt%Smilax grandifolia Voigt%Smilax grandifolia Voigt%Smilax grandifolia%Smilax grandifolia%Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 648. 1845 %Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.%648%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246899-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandifolia%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Smilax grandifolia Regel%Smilax grandifolia Regel%Smilax grandifolia%Smilax grandifolia%Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 1856: 16. (1856) %Index Seminum [St.Petersburg (Petropolitanus)]%1856: 16%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541482-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%grandis%%%spec.%Wall. ex Voigt%%Wall. ex Voigt%Smilax grandis Wall. ex Voigt%Smilax grandis Wall. ex Voigt%Smilax grandis%Smilax grandis%Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 649. 1845 %Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.%649%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541483-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%griffithii%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax griffithii A.DC.%Smilax griffithii A.DC.%Smilax griffithii%Smilax griffithii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 198. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 198%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma?%%
60456585-2%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%griffithii%A.DC.%borii%var.%Panigrahi & Naik%%Panigrahi & Naik%Smilax griffithii var. borii Panigrahi & Naik%Smilax griffithii var. borii Panigrahi & Naik%Smilax griffithii var. borii%Smilax griffithii var. borii%Curr. Sci. 33(16): 500 (-501; fig.). 1964 [20 Aug 1964] %Curr. Sci.%33(16): 500 (-501; fig.)%Eponymy: Norman Loftus Bor (1893-1972) (collected the paratype in Jun 1934 [ASSAM])%%%%Arunachal Pradesh (India, Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%27 Mar 1957%%%%%%%6146%G. Panigrahi%%Sissini (alt. about 1200 m.) in Kameng Frontier Division, N.E.F.A.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ASSAM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292113-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%griffithii%A.DC.%pallescens%var.%(A.DC.) T.Koyama%(A.DC.)%T.Koyama%Smilax griffithii var. pallescens (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax griffithii var. pallescens (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax griffithii var. pallescens%Smilax griffithii var. pallescens%Advancing Frontiers Pl. Sci. 4: 45. 1963 %Advancing Frontiers Pl. Sci.%4: 45%%%Smilacaceae Smilax pallescens A.DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541484-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%guianensis%%%spec.%Vitman%%Vitman%Smilax guianensis Vitman%Smilax guianensis Vitman%Smilax guianensis%Smilax guianensis%Summ. Veg. v. 422. %Summ. Veg.%v. 422%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237646-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%guianensis%%subarmata%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax guianensis var. subarmata O.E.Schulz%Smilax guianensis var. subarmata O.E.Schulz%Smilax guianensis var. subarmata%Smilax guianensis var. subarmata%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 4(1): 149. 1903 [16 Sep 1903] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%4(1): 149%%%%%Puerto Rico (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
994632-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%guiyangensis%%%spec.%C.X.Fu & C.D.Shen%%C.X.Fu & C.D.Shen%Smilax guiyangensis C.X.Fu & C.D.Shen%Smilax guiyangensis C.X.Fu & C.D.Shen%Smilax guiyangensis%Smilax guiyangensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(1): 70. 1997 [10 Jan 1997] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%35(1): 70%%%%%China South-central (Guizhou).%tax. nov.%%%27 Apr 1995%%%%%%%95003%C.X. Fu%%Guiyang, Liuchongguan, alt. 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ZAU%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Guizhou).%%%%%
237647-2%1.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%gymnopoda%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax gymnopoda F.W.Apt%Smilax gymnopoda F.W.Apt%Smilax gymnopoda%Smilax gymnopoda%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 401. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 401%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1004775-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hajrae%%%spec.%R.C.Srivast.%%R.C.Srivast.%Smilax hajrae R.C.Srivast.%Smilax hajrae R.C.Srivast.%Smilax hajrae%Smilax hajrae%Fl. Sikkim [ed. P.K. Hajra & D.M. Verma] 1: 164 (1996), nom. nov.:. %Fl. Sikkim [ed. P.K. Hajra & D.M. Verma]%1: 164 (1996), nom. nov.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX rigida%%%%%%%%%%
541486-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hastata%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax hastata Willd.%Smilax hastata Willd.%Smilax hastata%Smilax hastata%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 782. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 782%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541487-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hastata%%%spec.%Jacq.%%Jacq.%Smilax hastata Jacq.%Smilax hastata Jacq.%Smilax hastata%Smilax hastata%Enum. Syst. Pl. 33. 1760 [Aug-Sep 1760] ; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 262 (1763)%Enum. Syst. Pl.%33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
237650-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hastata%Jacq.%lanceolata%var.%(L.) Pursh%(L.)%Pursh%Smilax hastata var. lanceolata (L.) Pursh%Smilax hastata var. lanceolata (L.) Pursh%Smilax hastata var. lanceolata%Smilax hastata var. lanceolata%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 249. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 249%%%Smilacaceae Smilax lanceolata L.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541488-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%%spec.%Jacq.%%Jacq.%Smilax havanensis Jacq.%Smilax havanensis Jacq.%Smilax havanensis%Smilax havanensis%Enum. Syst. Pl. 33. 1760 [Aug-Sep 1760] ; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 262 (1763)%Enum. Syst. Pl.%33%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
541489-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax havanensis Griseb.%Smilax havanensis Griseb.%Smilax havanensis%Smilax havanensis%Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 586. 1864 [Oct 1864] %Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]%586%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237651-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%armata%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. armata O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. armata O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. armata%Smilax havanensis var. armata%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 41. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 41%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1020497-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%dentata%var.%(Willd.) O.E.Schulz%(Willd.)%O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. dentata (Willd.) O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. dentata (Willd.) O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. dentata%Smilax havanensis var. dentata% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237654-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%dentata%subvar.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. dentata A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. dentata A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. dentata%Smilax havanensis subvar. dentata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 123. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 123%%%%%Mexico, Cuba &amp; Brazil%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237652-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%inermis%f.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis f. inermis O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis f. inermis O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis f. inermis%Smilax havanensis f. inermis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 41. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 41%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237653-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%laevis%f.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis f. laevis O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis f. laevis O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis f. laevis%Smilax havanensis f. laevis%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 41. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 41%%%%%Bahamas (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1132533-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%ovata%subvar.%(Duhamel) A.DC.%(Duhamel)%A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata (Duhamel) A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata (Duhamel) A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1149240-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%ovata%var.%(Duhamel) O.E.Schulz%(Duhamel)%O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. ovata (Duhamel) O.E.Schulz%Smilax havanensis var. ovata%Smilax havanensis var. ovata% %%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237655-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%ovata%subvar.%(Poir.) A.DC.%(Poir.)%A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata (Poir.) A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata (Poir.) A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata%Smilax havanensis subvar. ovata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 124. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 124%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237656-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%%poiretii%subvar.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. poiretii (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. poiretii (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax havanensis subvar. poiretii%Smilax havanensis subvar. poiretii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 124. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 124%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292394-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%havanensis%Jacq.%vulgaris%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax havanensis var. vulgaris A.DC.%Smilax havanensis var. vulgaris A.DC.%Smilax havanensis var. vulgaris%Smilax havanensis var. vulgaris%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 122. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 122%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541490-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hawaiensis%%%spec.%Seem.%%Seem.%Smilax hawaiensis Seem.%Smilax hawaiensis Seem.%Smilax hawaiensis%Smilax hawaiensis%Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 309. %Fl. Vit. [Seemann]%309%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541491-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hayatae%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax hayatae T.Koyama%Smilax hayatae T.Koyama%Smilax hayatae%Smilax hayatae%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. x. 15(1957). %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%x. 15(1957)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. gracillima Hayata. Illus%%
237657-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hederifolia%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax hederifolia Kunth%Smilax hederifolia Kunth%Smilax hederifolia%Smilax hederifolia% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541492-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hederifolia%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Smilax hederifolia Mill.%Smilax hederifolia Mill.%Smilax hederifolia%Smilax hederifolia%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 12. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541493-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hederifolia%%%spec.%Beyr. ex Kunth%%Beyr. ex Kunth%Smilax hederifolia Beyr. ex Kunth%Smilax hederifolia Beyr. ex Kunth%Smilax hederifolia%Smilax hederifolia%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 209. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 209%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541494-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%helferi%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax helferi A.DC.%Smilax helferi A.DC.%Smilax helferi%Smilax helferi%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 176. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 176%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma; Malaya%%
77292389-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%helferi%A.DC.%maingayana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax helferi var. maingayana A.DC.%Smilax helferi var. maingayana A.DC.%Smilax helferi var. maingayana%Smilax helferi var. maingayana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 176. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 176%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541495-1%1.3.1.2.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hemsleyana%%%spec.%Craib%%Craib%Smilax hemsleyana Craib%Smilax hemsleyana Craib%Smilax hemsleyana%Smilax hemsleyana%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912(10): 409. [31 Dec 1912] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1912(10): 409%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siam%%
541496-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax herbacea L.%Smilax herbacea L.%Smilax herbacea%Smilax herbacea%Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1030%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor.; Japon%%
541497-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%%%spec.%Thunb.%%Thunb.%Smilax herbacea Thunb.%Smilax herbacea Thunb.%Smilax herbacea%Smilax herbacea%Fl. Cap. (Thunberg, ed. 2) 341. 1823 %Fl. Cap. (Thunberg, ed. 2)%341%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324437-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%acuminata%var.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. acuminata C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. acuminata C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. acuminata%Smilax herbacea var. acuminata%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 97. 1903 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%36: 97%[NON GCI]%%%%Hupeh: Patung, Hebei (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324439-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%angusta%var.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. angusta C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. angusta C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. angusta%Smilax herbacea var. angusta%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 97. 1903 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%36: 97%[NON GCI]%%%%Hupeh: Nanto, Hebei (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5600 F%A.Henry%%%%%%%%%%%%%null K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237659-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%crispifolia%subsp.%Pennell%%Pennell%Smilax herbacea subsp. crispifolia Pennell%Smilax herbacea subsp. crispifolia Pennell%Smilax herbacea subsp. crispifolia%Smilax herbacea subsp. crispifolia%Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 62: 559. 1910 %Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia%62: 559%%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292099-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%daibuensis%var.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax herbacea var. daibuensis Hayata%Smilax herbacea var. daibuensis Hayata%Smilax herbacea var. daibuensis%Smilax herbacea var. daibuensis%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 131. 1920 %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 131%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60457195-2%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%ecirrata%var.%(Engelm. ex Kunth) A.DC. & C.DC.%(Engelm. ex Kunth)%A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. ecirrata (Engelm. ex Kunth) A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. ecirrata%Smilax herbacea var. ecirrata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 52. 1878 [Jun 1878] (as var. cirrhata)%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 52%%%Smilacaceae Coprosmanthus herbaceus (L.) Kunth var. ecirratus Engelm. ex Kunth%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1150428-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%flaccida%var.%(C.H.Wright) J.B.Norton ex L.H.Bailey%(C.H.Wright)%J.B.Norton ex L.H.Bailey%Smilax herbacea var. flaccida (C.H.Wright) J.B.Norton ex L.H.Bailey%Smilax herbacea var. flaccida (C.H.Wright) J.B.Norton ex L.H.Bailey%Smilax herbacea var. flaccida%Smilax herbacea var. flaccida%Gentes Herbarum 1: 15. 1920 %Gentes Herbarum%1: 15%%%Smilacaceae Smilax flaccida C.H.Wright%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324451-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%foetida%var.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax herbacea var. foetida H.Lév.%Smilax herbacea var. foetida H.Lév.%Smilax herbacea var. foetida%Smilax herbacea var. foetida% %%%[NON GCI]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324452-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%heterophylla%var.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax herbacea var. heterophylla H.Lév.%Smilax herbacea var. heterophylla H.Lév.%Smilax herbacea var. heterophylla%Smilax herbacea var. heterophylla% %%%[NON GCI]%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292597-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%higoensis%var.%(Miq.) Makino%(Miq.)%Makino%Smilax herbacea var. higoensis (Miq.) Makino%Smilax herbacea var. higoensis (Miq.) Makino%Smilax herbacea var. higoensis%Smilax herbacea var. higoensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 7: 135. 1893 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%7: 135%%%Smilacaceae Smilax higoensis Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237660-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%humilis%var.%Farw.%%Farw.%Smilax herbacea var. humilis Farw.%Smilax herbacea var. humilis Farw.%Smilax herbacea var. humilis%Smilax herbacea var. humilis%Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit 11: 54. 1900 %Rep. (Annual) Commiss. Parks Boulevards Detroit%11: 54%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237661-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%%inodora%var.%M.E.Jones%%M.E.Jones%Smilax herbacea var. inodora M.E.Jones%Smilax herbacea var. inodora M.E.Jones%Smilax herbacea var. inodora%Smilax herbacea var. inodora%Bot. Gaz. 4: 248. 1879 %Bot. Gaz.%4: 248%%%%%Colorado (Northwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324441-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%intermedia%var.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. intermedia C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. intermedia C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. intermedia%Smilax herbacea var. intermedia%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 97 (-98). 1903 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%36: 97 (-98)%[NON GCI]%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324450-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%lancilimba%var.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax herbacea var. lancilimba Merr.%Smilax herbacea var. lancilimba Merr.%Smilax herbacea var. lancilimba%Smilax herbacea var. lancilimba%Lingnan Sci. J. 5: 48. 1928 %Lingnan Sci. J.%5: 48%[NON GCI]%%%%Hainan, China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237662-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%%lasioneuron%subsp.%(Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%(Hook.)%Á.Löve & D.Löve%Smilax herbacea subsp. lasioneuron (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Smilax herbacea subsp. lasioneuron (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve%Smilax herbacea subsp. lasioneuron%Smilax herbacea subsp. lasioneuron%Taxon 30: 850. 1981 %Taxon%30: 850%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237663-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%lasioneuron%var.%(Hook.) A.DC.%(Hook.)%A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. lasioneuron (Hook.) A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. lasioneuron (Hook.) A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. lasioneuron%Smilax herbacea var. lasioneuron%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 52. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 52%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237664-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%latifolia%var.%House%%House%Smilax herbacea var. latifolia House%Smilax herbacea var. latifolia House%Smilax herbacea var. latifolia%Smilax herbacea var. latifolia%Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 266: 21. 1925 %Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist.%266: 21%%%%%New York (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1091042-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%nipponica%var.%(Miq.) Maxim.%(Miq.)%Maxim.%Smilax herbacea var. nipponica (Miq.) Maxim.%Smilax herbacea var. nipponica (Miq.) Maxim.%Smilax herbacea var. nipponica%Smilax herbacea var. nipponica%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 174. 1872 %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%17: 174%[NON GCI]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324442-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%oblonga%var.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. oblonga C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. oblonga C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. oblonga%Smilax herbacea var. oblonga%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 98. 1903 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%36: 98%[NON GCI]%%%%Hupeh: Ichang, Hubei (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5216%A.Henry%%%%%%%%%%%%%null K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1094684-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%oldhamii%var.%(Miq.) Maxim.%(Miq.)%Maxim.%Smilax herbacea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Maxim.%Smilax herbacea var. oldhamii (Miq.) Maxim.%Smilax herbacea var. oldhamii%Smilax herbacea var. oldhamii%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 174. 1872 %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%17: 174%[NON GCI]%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237665-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%peduncularis%var.%(Willd.) A.DC.%(Willd.)%A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. peduncularis (Willd.) A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. peduncularis (Willd.) A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. peduncularis%Smilax herbacea var. peduncularis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 51. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 51%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324443-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%pubescens%var.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. pubescens C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. pubescens C.H.Wright%Smilax herbacea var. pubescens%Smilax herbacea var. pubescens%J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 98. 1903 %J. Linn. Soc., Bot.%36: 98%[NON GCI]%%%%Hupeh: Tunghu, Hubei (China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%5600%A.Henry%%%%%%%%%%%%%null K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237666-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%pulverulenta%var.%(Michx.) A.Gray%(Michx.)%A.Gray%Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta (Michx.) A.Gray%Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta (Michx.) A.Gray%Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta%Smilax herbacea var. pulverulenta%Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 463. 1856 %Manual (Gray), ed. 2.%463%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237667-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%herbacea%L.%simsii%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. simsii A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. simsii A.DC.%Smilax herbacea var. simsii%Smilax herbacea var. simsii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 51. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 51%%%%%Connecticut &amp; New York, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541498-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%heterophylla%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax heterophylla Raf.%Smilax heterophylla Raf.%Smilax heterophylla%Smilax heterophylla%Med. Repos. 5: 359. 1808; et in Desv. Journ. Bot. i. (1808) 226. %Med. Repos.%5: 359. 1808; et in Desv. Journ. Bot. i. (1808) 226%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541499-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%higoensis%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax higoensis Miq.%Smilax higoensis Miq.%Smilax higoensis%Smilax higoensis%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 88. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 88%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77292220-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%higoensis%Miq.%maximowiczii%var.%(Koidz.) Kitag.%(Koidz.)%Kitag.%Smilax higoensis var. maximowiczii (Koidz.) Kitag.%Smilax higoensis var. maximowiczii (Koidz.) Kitag.%Smilax higoensis var. maximowiczii%Smilax higoensis var. maximowiczii%Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 103. 1940 %Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo%4: 103%%%Smilacaceae Smilax maximowiczii Koidz.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315320-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hilariana%%%spec.%A.DC. & C.DC.%%A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax hilariana A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax hilariana A.DC. & C.DC.%Smilax hilariana%Smilax hilariana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 131. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 131%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%774%A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237668-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hirsutior%%%spec.%(Killip & C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton%(Killip & C.V.Morton)%C.V.Morton%Smilax hirsutior (Killip & C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton%Smilax hirsutior (Killip & C.V.Morton) C.V.Morton%Smilax hirsutior%Smilax hirsutior%Brittonia 14: 307. 1962 %Brittonia%14: 307%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77157761-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hirtellicaulis%%%spec.%C.Y.Wu & C.Chen ex P.Li%%C.Y.Wu & C.Chen ex P.Li%Smilax hirtellicaulis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen ex P.Li%Smilax hirtellicaulis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen ex P.Li%Smilax hirtellicaulis%Smilax hirtellicaulis%Phytotaxa 275(2): 163. 2016 [19 Sep 2016] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%275(2): 163%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.7 the Latin word ‘hirtelli’ means hirtellous and ‘caulis’ means stem%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%12 May 2016%%%%%%%Hk04%Hanyang Lin &amp; Xiaoming Zheng%%Hekou County, south slope of Mt. Beishan, 134 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HZU HZU60127244%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237669-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hispida%%%spec.%Muhl. ex Torr.%%Muhl. ex Torr.%Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr.%Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr.%Smilax hispida%Smilax hispida%Fl. New York 2: 302 (-303). 1843 %Fl. New York%2: 302 (-303)%later homonym (non Raf. 1840)%%%%Pennsylvania (Northeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324533-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hispida%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax hispida Raf.%Smilax hispida Raf.%Smilax hispida%Smilax hispida%Autik. Bot. 125 (-126). 1840 %Autik. Bot.%125 (-126)%%%%%Western Kentucky, Kentucky (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541502-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hispida%%%spec.%Muhl.%%Muhl.%Smilax hispida Muhl.%Smilax hispida Muhl.%Smilax hispida%Smilax hispida%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 92. 1813 [Late Sep or early Oct 1813] ; et in ed. 2: 97%Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.%92%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
1116942-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hispida%Muhl. ex Torr.%australis%var.%(Small) J.B.Norton ex Coker%(Small)%J.B.Norton ex Coker%Smilax hispida var. australis (Small) J.B.Norton ex Coker%Smilax hispida var. australis (Small) J.B.Norton ex Coker%Smilax hispida var. australis%Smilax hispida var. australis%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 60: 48. 1944 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%60: 48%%%Smilacaceae Smilax hispida Muhl. ex Torr. [infrasp.unranked] australis Small%%%stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237670-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hispida%Muhl. ex Torr.%australis%[infrasp.unranked]%Small%%Small%Smilax hispida [infrasp.unranked] australis Small%Smilax hispida [infrasp.unranked] australis Small%Smilax hispida [infrasp.unranked] australis%Smilax hispida [infrasp.unranked] australis%Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 312. 1933 %Man. S.E. Fl. [Small]%312%Small (preface v) stated minor variations of species, varieties or subspecies have not been considered to any great extent; on p. 312, he mentioned [leaves] hastate or pandurate in S. hispida australis%%%%United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237671-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hispida%Muhl. ex Torr.%montana%var.%Coker%%Coker%Smilax hispida var. montana Coker%Smilax hispida var. montana Coker%Smilax hispida var. montana%Smilax hispida var. montana%J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 60: 49, tab. 14-16; tab. 31, fig. 13. 1944 %J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.%60: 49, tab. 14-16; tab. 31, fig. 13%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541504-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hohenackeri%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax hohenackeri Kunth%Smilax hohenackeri Kunth%Smilax hohenackeri%Smilax hohenackeri%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 240. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 240%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541505-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hongkongensis%%%spec.%Seem.%%Seem.%Smilax hongkongensis Seem.%Smilax hongkongensis Seem.%Smilax hongkongensis%Smilax hongkongensis%Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 10: 420. 1857 [May-Jun 1857] %Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann]%10: 420%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541506-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hookeri%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax hookeri Kunth%Smilax hookeri Kunth%Smilax hookeri%Smilax hookeri%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 162. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 162%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237672-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%horrida%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Smilax horrida Poir.%Smilax horrida Poir.%Smilax horrida%Smilax horrida% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541507-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%horrida%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Smilax horrida Desf.%Smilax horrida Desf.%Smilax horrida%Smilax horrida%Tabl. École Bot. 21. 1804 %Tabl. École Bot.%21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541508-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%horridiramula%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax horridiramula Hayata%Smilax horridiramula Hayata%Smilax horridiramula%Smilax horridiramula%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 131. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541509-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hostmanniana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax hostmanniana Kunth%Smilax hostmanniana Kunth%Smilax hostmanniana%Smilax hostmanniana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 170. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 170%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
541510-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%houstoniana%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Smilax houstoniana Steud.%Smilax houstoniana Steud.%Smilax houstoniana%Smilax houstoniana%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 598. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 598%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237673-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hugeri%%%spec.%J.B.Norton%%J.B.Norton%Smilax hugeri J.B.Norton%Smilax hugeri J.B.Norton%Smilax hugeri%Smilax hugeri%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 420. 1916 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%43: 420%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541512-1%1.2.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%humilis%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Smilax humilis Mill.%Smilax humilis Mill.%Smilax humilis%Smilax humilis%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 11. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 11%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541513-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%hypoglauca%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Smilax hypoglauca Benth.%Smilax hypoglauca Benth.%Smilax hypoglauca%Smilax hypoglauca%Fl. Hongk. 369. 1861 [Feb 1861] %Fl. Hongk.%369%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Hongkong%%
237675-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ilicifolia%%%spec.%Desv. ex Ham.%%Desv. ex Ham.%Smilax ilicifolia Desv. ex Ham.%Smilax ilicifolia Desv. ex Ham.%Smilax ilicifolia%Smilax ilicifolia%Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 58. 1825 [Oct 1825] %Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]%58%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541514-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ilicifolia%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax ilicifolia Kunth%Smilax ilicifolia Kunth%Smilax ilicifolia%Smilax ilicifolia%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 171. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 171%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%Cuba%%
237676-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ilicifolia%Desv. ex Ham.%sublappacea%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ilicifolia var. sublappacea A.DC.%Smilax ilicifolia var. sublappacea A.DC.%Smilax ilicifolia var. sublappacea%Smilax ilicifolia var. sublappacea%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 125. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 125%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237677-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%illinoensis%%%spec.%Mangaly%%Mangaly%Smilax illinoensis Mangaly%Smilax illinoensis Mangaly%Smilax illinoensis%Smilax illinoensis%Rhodora 70: 263. 1968 %Rhodora%70: 263%%%%%Wisconsin (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237678-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%immersa%%%spec.%A.C.Sm.%%A.C.Sm.%Smilax immersa A.C.Sm.%Smilax immersa A.C.Sm.%Smilax immersa%Smilax immersa%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 284. 1940 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%67: 284%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541517-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%impressinervia%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax impressinervia F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax impressinervia F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax impressinervia%Smilax impressinervia%Sinensia 5: 425. 1934 %Sinensia%5: 425%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
541518-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%incerta%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax incerta Kunth%Smilax incerta Kunth%Smilax incerta%Smilax incerta%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 263. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 263%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cochinch%%
541519-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%indica%%%spec.%Burm.f.%%Burm.f.%Smilax indica Burm.f.%Smilax indica Burm.f.%Smilax indica%Smilax indica%Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 213 (err. typ. 313). 1768 [1 Mar-6 Apr 1768] %Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman)%213 (err. typ. 313)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541520-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%indosinica%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax indosinica T.Koyama%Smilax indosinica T.Koyama%Smilax indosinica%Smilax indosinica%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. xiii. 21 (1960). %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%xiii. 21 (1960)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. brevipes Koyama%%
541521-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%inermis%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax inermis Walter%Smilax inermis Walter%Smilax inermis%Smilax inermis%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 244. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541522-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%inermis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Smilax inermis Jord.%Smilax inermis Jord.%Smilax inermis%Smilax inermis%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] iii. 43. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%iii. 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
541523-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%insignis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax insignis Kunth%Smilax insignis Kunth%Smilax insignis%Smilax insignis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 200. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 200%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
77314633-1%1.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%insularis%%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax insularis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax insularis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax insularis%Smilax insularis%Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 244. 2017 [Mar 2017] , ed. 2%Ill. Fl. Taiwan%1: 244%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%19 Apr 2011%%%%%%%3892%T.C.Hsu%%Taitung: [Lanyu], Hsiaotienchih%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TAIF 496954%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541524-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%intricatissima%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Smilax intricatissima Jord.%Smilax intricatissima Jord.%Smilax intricatissima%Smilax intricatissima%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] iii. 44. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%iii. 44%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
541525-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%invenusta%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax invenusta Kunth%Smilax invenusta Kunth%Smilax invenusta%Smilax invenusta%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 234. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 234%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
237679-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%invenusta%%armata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax invenusta var. armata A.DC.%Smilax invenusta var. armata A.DC.%Smilax invenusta var. armata%Smilax invenusta var. armata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 91. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 91%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541526-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%inversa%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax inversa T.Koyama%Smilax inversa T.Koyama%Smilax inversa%Smilax inversa%Brittonia 26(2): 134. 1974 %Brittonia%26(2): 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vietnam, Thailand%%
541527-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%iriomotensis%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Smilax iriomotensis Masam.%Smilax iriomotensis Masam.%Smilax iriomotensis%Smilax iriomotensis%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 253. 1935 %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa%25: 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Liukiu (Iriomote)%%
315328-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%irrorata%%%spec.%Mart. ex Griseb.%%Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax irrorata Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax irrorata Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax irrorata%Smilax irrorata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 10. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 10%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Pará (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2754%C.F.P.Martius%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541528-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%irrorata%%%spec.%Benth. ex A.DC.%%Benth. ex A.DC.%Smilax irrorata Benth. ex A.DC.%Smilax irrorata Benth. ex A.DC.%Smilax irrorata%Smilax irrorata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 114. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 114%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541529-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%irrorata%%%spec.%Hohen. ex A.DC.%%Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax irrorata Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax irrorata Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax irrorata%Smilax irrorata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 156. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 156%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541531-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jacquinii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax jacquinii Kunth%Smilax jacquinii Kunth%Smilax jacquinii%Smilax jacquinii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 254. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30151556-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jalapensis%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax jalapensis Schltdl.%Smilax jalapensis Schltdl.%Smilax jalapensis%Smilax jalapensis%Linnaea 18(4): 451 (-452). 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 451 (-452)%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%In sylvis et dumetis prope Jalapam Majo defloratam Augusto fructiferam leg. b. Schiede.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237680-2%1.4.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jalapensis%Schltdl.%botterii%var.%(A.DC.) Killip & C.V.Morton%(A.DC.)%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax jalapensis var. botterii (A.DC.) Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax jalapensis var. botterii (A.DC.) Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax jalapensis var. botterii%Smilax jalapensis var. botterii%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 280. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 280%%%Smilacaceae Smilax botterii A.DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292596-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jalapensis%Schltdl.%inermis%var.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax jalapensis var. inermis F.W.Apt%Smilax jalapensis var. inermis F.W.Apt%Smilax jalapensis var. inermis%Smilax jalapensis var. inermis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 403. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 403%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237681-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jamesii%%%spec.%G.A.Wallace%%G.A.Wallace%Smilax jamesii G.A.Wallace%Smilax jamesii G.A.Wallace%Smilax jamesii%Smilax jamesii%Brittonia 31: 416 (-417), fig. 1979 %Brittonia%31: 416 (-417), fig%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1193% R.F.Thorne,F.W.Oettinger%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype RSA%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315348-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%japicanga%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax japicanga Griseb.%Smilax japicanga Griseb.%Smilax japicanga%Smilax japicanga%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 6. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 6%%%%%Mun. de Silva Jardim: Reserva Biologica de Poco das Antas, Juturnaiba, trilha 'Rodolpho Norte', para a Pelonha, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2744%J.M.A.Braga et al.%%%%%%%%%%%%%null RB;isotype RUSU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315349-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%japicanga%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax japicanga Griseb.%Smilax japicanga Griseb.%Smilax japicanga%Smilax japicanga%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 6. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 6%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%orientali, ubi Japicanga vel Jupicanga dicitum, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541535-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%japonica%%%spec.%(Kunth) A.Gray%(Kunth)%A.Gray%Smilax japonica (Kunth) A.Gray%Smilax japonica (Kunth) A.Gray%Smilax japonica%Smilax japonica%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 412. 1858 [1857-58 publ. 1858] %Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 412%%%Smilacaceae Coprosmanthus japonicus Kunth%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Art. 36.1c (Melbourne Code, 2012), published as synonym of Smilax china L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130553-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%japonica%%%spec.%(Kunth) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(Kunth)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax japonica (Kunth) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax japonica (Kunth) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax japonica%Smilax japonica%Phytotaxa 117(2): 58. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 58%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax japonica Kunth%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130564-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%japonica%%%spec.%(Kunth) A.Gray%(Kunth)%A.Gray%Smilax japonica (Kunth) A.Gray%Smilax japonica (Kunth) A.Gray%Smilax japonica%Smilax japonica%Narr. Exped. China Japan [Perry] 2: 230. 1856 %Narr. Exped. China Japan [Perry]%2: 230%%%Smilacaceae Coprosmanthus japonicus Kunth%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237682-2%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jauaensis%%%spec.%Steyerm. & Maguire%%Steyerm. & Maguire%Smilax jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire%Smilax jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire%Smilax jauaensis%Smilax jauaensis%Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 854. 1972 %Mem. New York Bot. Gard.%23: 854%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%98073%J.A.Steyermark%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype VEN%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541537-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%javensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax javensis A.DC.%Smilax javensis A.DC.%Smilax javensis%Smilax javensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 175. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
77292623-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%javensis%A.DC.%polyantha%var.%Hallier f.%%Hallier f.%Smilax javensis var. polyantha Hallier f.%Smilax javensis var. polyantha Hallier f.%Smilax javensis var. polyantha%Smilax javensis var. polyantha%Nova Guinea 8: 993. 1914 %Nova Guinea%8: 993%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
971018-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%jiankunii%%%spec.%H.Li%%H.Li%Smilax jiankunii H.Li%Smilax jiankunii H.Li%Smilax jiankunii%Smilax jiankunii%Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 5: 21. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl.%5: 21%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
541538-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kainantensis%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Smilax kainantensis Masam.%Smilax kainantensis Masam.%Smilax kainantensis%Smilax kainantensis%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan xxxiii. 27 (1943). %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan%xxxiii. 27 (1943).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hainan)%%
541539-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kaniensis%%%spec.%K.Krause%%K.Krause%Smilax kaniensis K.Krause%Smilax kaniensis K.Krause%Smilax kaniensis%Smilax kaniensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 563. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 563%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
237683-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kerberi%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax kerberi F.W.Apt%Smilax kerberi F.W.Apt%Smilax kerberi%Smilax kerberi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 408. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 408%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541541-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%keyensis%%%spec.%Warb. ex K.Krause%%Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax keyensis Warb. ex K.Krause%Smilax keyensis%Smilax keyensis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 564. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 564%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Kei%%
541542-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kingii%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Smilax kingii Hook.f.%Smilax kingii Hook.f.%Smilax kingii%Smilax kingii%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(18): 307. 1892 [Jul 1892] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%6(18): 307%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
541543-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%klotzschii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax klotzschii Kunth%Smilax klotzschii Kunth%Smilax klotzschii%Smilax klotzschii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 245. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
77292211-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%klotzschii%Kunth%angulosa%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax klotzschii var. angulosa A.DC.%Smilax klotzschii var. angulosa A.DC.%Smilax klotzschii var. angulosa%Smilax klotzschii var. angulosa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 189. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 189%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541544-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%korthalsii%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax korthalsii A.DC.%Smilax korthalsii A.DC.%Smilax korthalsii%Smilax korthalsii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 48. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 48%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
77314632-1%1.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%koyamae%%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax koyamae T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax koyamae T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax koyamae%Smilax koyamae%Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 244. 2016 [Feb 2016] %Ill. Fl. Taiwan%1: 244%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541545-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kraussiana%%%spec.%Meisn.%%Meisn.%Smilax kraussiana Meisn.%Smilax kraussiana Meisn.%Smilax kraussiana%Smilax kraussiana%Flora 28: 312. 1845 %Flora%28: 312%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Afr. austr%%
77292312-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kraussiana%Meisn.%dregei%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. dregei A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. dregei A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. dregei%Smilax kraussiana var. dregei%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 172. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 172%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292442-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kraussiana%Meisn.%morsoniana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. morsoniana A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. morsoniana A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. morsoniana%Smilax kraussiana var. morsoniana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 172. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 172%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292873-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kraussiana%Meisn.%senegambiae%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. senegambiae A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. senegambiae A.DC.%Smilax kraussiana var. senegambiae%Smilax kraussiana var. senegambiae%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 172. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 172%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237684-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%krukovii%%%spec.%A.C.Sm.%%A.C.Sm.%Smilax krukovii A.C.Sm.%Smilax krukovii A.C.Sm.%Smilax krukovii%Smilax krukovii%J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 290. 1939 %J. Arnold Arbor.%20: 290%%%%%Amazonas (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237685-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kunthii%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax kunthii Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax kunthii Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax kunthii%Smilax kunthii%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 269. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 269%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541548-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kwangsiensis%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax kwangsiensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax kwangsiensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax kwangsiensis%Smilax kwangsiensis%Sinensia 5: 425. 1934 %Sinensia%5: 425%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangsi)%%
886438-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%kwangsiensis%F.T.Wang & Tang%setulosa%var.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax kwangsiensis var. setulosa F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax kwangsiensis var. setulosa F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax kwangsiensis var. setulosa%Smilax kwangsiensis var. setulosa%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 254. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 254%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541549-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%labordei%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax labordei%Smilax labordei%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 27 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%27 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541550-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laevis%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax laevis Wall.%Smilax laevis Wall.%Smilax laevis%Smilax laevis%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5116. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya; China%%
541551-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laevis%%%spec.%Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.%%Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.%Smilax laevis Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.%Smilax laevis Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.%Smilax laevis%Smilax laevis%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 4(12): 129. 1852 [Apr 1852] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%4(12): 129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541552-1%1.1.2.1.1.5.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laevis%%%spec.%Wall. ex A.DC.%%Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax laevis Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax laevis%Smilax laevis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 56. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 56%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal%%
324445-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laevis%%ophirensis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax laevis var. ophirensis A.DC.%Smilax laevis var. ophirensis A.DC.%Smilax laevis var. ophirensis%Smilax laevis var. ophirensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 56. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 56%[NON GCI]%%%%Sumatra: Mt. Ophir, Indonesia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324446-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laevis%%parkii%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax laevis var. parkii A.DC.%Smilax laevis var. parkii A.DC.%Smilax laevis var. parkii%Smilax laevis var. parkii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 57. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 57%[NON GCI]%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292140-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laevis%Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.%vanchingshanensis%var.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax laevis var. vanchingshanensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax laevis var. vanchingshanensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax laevis var. vanchingshanensis%Smilax laevis var. vanchingshanensis%Sinensia 5: 424. 1934 %Sinensia%5: 424%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541553-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.%Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.%Smilax lanceifolia%Smilax lanceifolia%Hort. Bengal. 72. 1814 (as lanceofolia)%Hort. Bengal.%72%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval. nom. nud.%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; China%%
77203719-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.%Smilax lanceifolia Roxb.%Smilax lanceifolia%Smilax lanceifolia%Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 3: 792. 1832 (as lanceaefolia)%Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh)%3: 792%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886439-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%Roxb.%elongata%var.%(Warb.) F.T.Wang & Tang%(Warb.)%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax lanceifolia var. elongata (Warb.) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax lanceifolia var. elongata (Warb.) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax lanceifolia var. elongata%Smilax lanceifolia var. elongata%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 220. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 220%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Warb.)%%%%%S. microphylla var. elongata%%
77189500-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%Roxb.%impressinervia%var.%(F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama%(F.T.Wang & Tang)%T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia var. impressinervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia var. impressinervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia var. impressinervia%Smilax lanceifolia var. impressinervia%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 26. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 26%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77189435-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%Roxb.%lanceolata%var.%(J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%(J.B.Norton)%T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia var. lanceolata (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia var. lanceolata (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia var. lanceolata%Smilax lanceifolia var. lanceolata%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 26. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 26%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324447-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%Roxb.%opaca%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca A.DC.%Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca A.DC.%Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca%Smilax lanceifolia var. opaca%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 57. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 57%[NON GCI]%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77256000-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%Roxb.%opaca%subsp.%(A.DC.) T.Koyama%(A.DC.)%T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. opaca (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. opaca (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. opaca%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. opaca%Fl. E. Himal. 2: 172. 1971 (1971) %Fl. E. Himal.%2: 172%%%Smilacaceae Smilax lanceifolia Roxb. var. opaca A.DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
922749-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceifolia%Roxb.%reflexa%subsp.%(J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%(J.B.Norton)%T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. reflexa (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. reflexa (J.B.Norton) T.Koyama%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. reflexa%Smilax lanceifolia subsp. reflexa%Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 20: 112. 1983 %Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam%20: 112%%%Smilacaceae Smilax micropoda A.DC. var. reflexa J.B.Norton%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX micropoda var. reflexa.%(Norton)%%%%%%%
237686-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Dum.Cours.%%Dum.Cours.%Smilax lanceolata Dum.Cours.%Smilax lanceolata Dum.Cours.%Smilax lanceolata%Smilax lanceolata%Bot. Cult. 1: 422. 1802 %Bot. Cult.%1: 422%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541554-1%1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Ruiz ex A.DC.%%Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax lanceolata Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax lanceolata Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax lanceolata%Smilax lanceolata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 147. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 147%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541555-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax lanceolata Walter%Smilax lanceolata Walter%Smilax lanceolata%Smilax lanceolata%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 245. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%245%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541556-1%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax lanceolata L.%Smilax lanceolata L.%Smilax lanceolata%Smilax lanceolata%Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1031%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%Taxon 58(3): 981. 2009 ; see also Ferrufino &amp; Greuter in Taxon 59(1): 287-288. 2010%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Epitype: Virginia, Nansemond Co., near Cox Landing, 15 Aug 1939, L.B.Smith & A.R.Hodgdon, Plantae Exsiccatae Grayanae No. 934%Lectotype: Smilax Viticulis asperis Virginiana, foliis angustis, laevibus, nullis auriculis praedita huic radix geniculata crassa & intorta, ... Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 110, f. 4. 1691%epitype BM%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541557-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Burm.f.%%Burm.f.%Smilax lanceolata Burm.f.%Smilax lanceolata Burm.f.%Smilax lanceolata%Smilax lanceolata%Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman) 213 (err. typ. 813). 1768 [1 Mar-6 Apr 1768] %Fl. Ind. (N. L. Burman)%213 (err. typ. 813)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541558-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lanceolata%%%spec.%Engelm. ex A.DC.%%Engelm. ex A.DC.%Smilax lanceolata Engelm. ex A.DC.%Smilax lanceolata Engelm. ex A.DC.%Smilax lanceolata%Smilax lanceolata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 76. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 76%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315350-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lappacea%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax lappacea Willd.%Smilax lappacea Willd.%Smilax lappacea%Smilax lappacea%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 777. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 777%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 213. 1998]%%%%'Caracas ad fluvium Anauco', Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541559-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lappacea%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax lappacea%Smilax lappacea%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 777. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 777%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela%%
237687-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lappacea%Willd.%ornata%var.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax lappacea var. ornata Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax lappacea var. ornata Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax lappacea var. ornata%Smilax lappacea var. ornata%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 289, pl. 10. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 289, pl. 10%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315352-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%larvata%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax larvata Griseb.%Smilax larvata Griseb.%Smilax larvata%Smilax larvata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 19. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 19%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237688-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lasioneuron%%%spec.%Hook.%%Hook.%Smilax lasioneuron Hook.%Smilax lasioneuron Hook.%Smilax lasioneuron%Smilax lasioneuron%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) 2(10): 173. 1838 [Dec 1838] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker)%2(10): 173%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237689-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lasseriana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Smilax lasseriana Steyerm.%Smilax lasseriana Steyerm.%Smilax lasseriana%Smilax lasseriana%Fieldiana, Bot. 28, no. 1: 154. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28, no. 1: 154%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237690-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lata%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax lata Small%Smilax lata Small%Smilax lata%Smilax lata%Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 284, 1329. 1903 [22 Jul 1903] %Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small].%284, 1329%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541564-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%R.Br.%%R.Br.%Smilax latifolia R.Br.%Smilax latifolia R.Br.%Smilax latifolia%Smilax latifolia%Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 293. 1810 [27 Mar 1810] %Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.%293%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541565-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Hassk.%%Hassk.%Smilax latifolia Hassk.%Smilax latifolia Hassk.%Smilax latifolia%Smilax latifolia%Flora 25(2, Beibl.): 4 (nomen delendum). 1842 %Flora%25(2, Beibl.): 4 (nomen delendum)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
541566-1%1.1.2.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Sol. ex Lowe%%Sol. ex Lowe%Smilax latifolia Sol. ex Lowe%Smilax latifolia Sol. ex Lowe%Smilax latifolia%Smilax latifolia%Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 12. 1831 [Jun 1831] %Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.%4(1): 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Mader%%
541567-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latifolia%%%spec.%Blanco%%Blanco%Smilax latifolia Blanco%Smilax latifolia Blanco%Smilax latifolia%Smilax latifolia%Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [F.M. Blanco] 548. 1845 %Fl. Filip., ed. 2 [F.M. Blanco]%548%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
110173-3%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latifolia%%crassinervia%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax latifolia var. crassinervia A.DC.%Smilax latifolia var. crassinervia A.DC.%Smilax latifolia var. crassinervia%Smilax latifolia var. crassinervia%Monographiae Phanerogamarum 1 1878 %Monographiae Phanerogamarum 1%%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%110173%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
110188-3%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latifolia%%latifolia%var.%R.Br.%%R.Br.%Smilax latifolia var. latifolia R.Br.%Smilax latifolia var. latifolia R.Br.%Smilax latifolia var. latifolia%Smilax latifolia var. latifolia%Monographiae Phanerogamarum 1 1878 %Monographiae Phanerogamarum 1%%Autonym.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%110188%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237691-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%latipes%%%spec.%Gleason%%Gleason%Smilax latipes Gleason%Smilax latipes Gleason%Smilax latipes%Smilax latipes%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 19. 1929 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%56: 19%%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
317919-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax laurifolia L.%Smilax laurifolia L.%Smilax laurifolia%Smilax laurifolia%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1030. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%2: 1030%[Gandhi 18 May 1999]%%%%Virginia, Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541569-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Drège ex A.DC.%%Drège ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia Drège ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia Drège ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia%Smilax laurifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 212. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 212%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541570-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Hohen. ex A.DC.%%Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia Hohen. ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia%Smilax laurifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 188. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 188%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541571-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Poepp. ex A.DC.%%Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia%Smilax laurifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 99. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 99%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541572-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurifolia%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax laurifolia Roxb.%Smilax laurifolia Roxb.%Smilax laurifolia%Smilax laurifolia%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 793. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 793%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237692-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurifolia%L.%bupleurifolia%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia var. bupleurifolia A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia var. bupleurifolia A.DC.%Smilax laurifolia var. bupleurifolia%Smilax laurifolia var. bupleurifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 99. 1878 [Jun 1878] , as buplevrifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 99%%%%%Carolina, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541574-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%laurina%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax laurina Kunth%Smilax laurina Kunth%Smilax laurina%Smilax laurina%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 248. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 248%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541575-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lebrunii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax lebrunii H.Lév.%Smilax lebrunii H.Lév.%Smilax lebrunii%Smilax lebrunii%Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 257 (1914-15). %Fl. Kouy-Tcheou%257 (1914-15)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kweichau)%%
237693-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%leptanthera%%%spec.%Pennell%%Pennell%Smilax leptanthera Pennell%Smilax leptanthera Pennell%Smilax leptanthera%Smilax leptanthera%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 412. 1916 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%43: 412%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541577-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lessertiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax lessertiana A.DC.%Smilax lessertiana A.DC.%Smilax lessertiana%Smilax lessertiana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 173. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Madag%%
541578-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%leucocarpa%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax leucocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax leucocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax leucocarpa%Smilax leucocarpa%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 26 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%26 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541579-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%leucophylla%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax leucophylla Blume%Smilax leucophylla Blume%Smilax leucophylla%Smilax leucophylla%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 18. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
77292751-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%leucophylla%Blume%retusa%var.%(Blume) Kunth%(Blume)%Kunth%Smilax leucophylla var. retusa (Blume) Kunth%Smilax leucophylla var. retusa (Blume) Kunth%Smilax leucophylla var. retusa%Smilax leucophylla var. retusa%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 250. 1850 %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 250%%%Smilacaceae Smilax retusa Blume%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77114274-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ligneoriparia%%%spec.%C.X.Fu & P.Li%%C.X.Fu & P.Li%Smilax ligneoriparia C.X.Fu & P.Li%Smilax ligneoriparia C.X.Fu & P.Li%Smilax ligneoriparia%Smilax ligneoriparia%Taxon 60(4): 1108 (1104-1112; figs. 1, 7). 2011 [17 Aug 2011] %Taxon%60(4): 1108 (1104-1112; figs. 1, 7)%%%%%Yunnan (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Zhejiang (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%10 May 2009%%%%%%%BQ0905144%Pan Li%%Wenshan Prefecture, Xichou County, Fadou Village, Xiaoqiaogou National Nature Reserve, Shui-jing-shi, 1600 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HZU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541580-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ligustrifolia%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ligustrifolia A.DC.%Smilax ligustrifolia A.DC.%Smilax ligustrifolia%Smilax ligustrifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 63. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
541581-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%liukiuensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax liukiuensis Hayata%Smilax liukiuensis Hayata%Smilax liukiuensis%Smilax liukiuensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  360. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  360%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541582-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%loheri%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax loheri Merr.%Smilax loheri Merr.%Smilax loheri%Smilax loheri%Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 294. 1915 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%10: 294%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
541583-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lomoplis%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax lomoplis Raf.%Smilax lomoplis Raf.%Smilax lomoplis%Smilax lomoplis%Autik. Bot. 128. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Carolina; Georgia; Florida)%%
541584-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longebracteolata%%%spec.%Hook.f.%%Hook.f.%Smilax longebracteolata Hook.f.%Smilax longebracteolata Hook.f.%Smilax longebracteolata%Smilax longebracteolata%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6(18): 305. 1892 [Jul 1892] %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%6(18): 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Khasia%%
77130556-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longiflora%%%spec.%(K.Y.Guan & Noltie) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(K.Y.Guan & Noltie)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax longiflora (K.Y.Guan & Noltie) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax longiflora (K.Y.Guan & Noltie) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax longiflora%Smilax longiflora%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax longiflora K.Y.Guan & Noltie%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315317-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Rich.%%Rich.%Smilax longifolia Rich.%Smilax longifolia Rich.%Smilax longifolia%Smilax longifolia%Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 113. 1792 %Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris%1: 113%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Cayenne (French Guiana, Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%L.C.M.Richard%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541585-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%P.Watson%%P.Watson%Smilax longifolia P.Watson%Smilax longifolia P.Watson%Smilax longifolia%Smilax longifolia%Dendrol. Brit. 2: t. 110. [1823-1825] %Dendrol. Brit.%2: t. 110%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541586-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longifolia%%%spec.%Lem.%%Lem.%Smilax longifolia Lem.%Smilax longifolia Lem.%Smilax longifolia%Smilax longifolia%Ill. Hort. xlv. (1867) t. 521. %Ill. Hort.%xlv. (1867) t. 521%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292625-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longifolia%Rich.%variegata%var.%B.S.Williams%%B.S.Williams%Smilax longifolia var. variegata B.S.Williams%Smilax longifolia var. variegata B.S.Williams%Smilax longifolia var. variegata%Smilax longifolia var. variegata%Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl. 294. 1870 %Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.%294%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541588-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longipedunculata%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax longipedunculata Merr.%Smilax longipedunculata Merr.%Smilax longipedunculata%Smilax longipedunculata%Sunyatsenia 1: 190. 1934 %Sunyatsenia%1: 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
541589-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax longipes Warb.%Smilax longipes Warb.%Smilax longipes%Smilax longipes%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 256. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 256%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541590-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%longipes%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Smilax longipes Gand.%Smilax longipes Gand.%Smilax longipes%Smilax longipes%Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 28. 1883 %Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid.%1: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
541591-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%loupouensis%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax loupouensis H.Lév.%Smilax loupouensis H.Lév.%Smilax loupouensis%Smilax loupouensis%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 38. 1915 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%25: 38%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
541592-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lucida%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax lucida Merr.%Smilax lucida Merr.%Smilax lucida%Smilax lucida%Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 5. 1918 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%13: 5%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%%Ins. Philipp. (Luzon)%%
237694-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%luculenta%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax luculenta Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax luculenta Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax luculenta%Smilax luculenta%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 289, pl. 11. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 289, pl. 11%%%%%Honduras (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541594-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%luei%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax luei T.Koyama%Smilax luei T.Koyama%Smilax luei%Smilax luei%Taiwania 20(2): 117. 1975 %Taiwania%20(2): 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Taiwan%%
237695-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lundellii%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax lundellii Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax lundellii Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax lundellii%Smilax lundellii%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 265, pl. 2. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 265, pl. 2%%%%%British Honduras &amp; Guatemala%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541596-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lunglingensis%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax lunglingensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax lunglingensis F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax lunglingensis%Smilax lunglingensis%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 86. 1936 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 86%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
934840-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lushuiensis%%%spec.%S.C.Chen%%S.C.Chen%Smilax lushuiensis S.C.Chen%Smilax lushuiensis S.C.Chen%Smilax lushuiensis%Smilax lushuiensis%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(2): 142. 1988 [18 Apr 1988] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%26(2): 142%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
541597-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%luteocaulis%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax luteocaulis H.Lév.%Smilax luteocaulis H.Lév.%Smilax luteocaulis%Smilax luteocaulis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 339. 1914 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%13: 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
315337-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lutescens%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax lutescens Vell.%Smilax lutescens Vell.%Smilax lutescens%Smilax lutescens%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 109. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 109%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541599-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%luzonensis%%%spec.%C.Presl%%C.Presl%Smilax luzonensis C.Presl%Smilax luzonensis C.Presl%Smilax luzonensis%Smilax luzonensis%Reliq. Haenk. i. 131. %Reliq. Haenk.%i. 131%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541600-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%lyi%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax lyi H.Lév.%Smilax lyi H.Lév.%Smilax lyi%Smilax lyi%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 171. 1910 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%8: 171%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541601-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macabucha%%%spec.%Duch. ex Vidal & Garcia%%Duch. ex Vidal & Garcia%Smilax macabucha Duch. ex Vidal & Garcia%Smilax macabucha Duch. ex Vidal & Garcia%Smilax macabucha%Smilax macabucha%Cat. Sem. Manila 14. %Cat. Sem. Manila%14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541602-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macalucha%%%spec.%Royle%%Royle%Smilax macalucha Royle%Smilax macalucha Royle%Smilax macalucha%Smilax macalucha%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 383, nomen. 1839 [Feb 1839] %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle]%383, nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
541603-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maclurei%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax maclurei Merr.%Smilax maclurei Merr.%Smilax maclurei%Smilax maclurei%Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. No. 2, 111 (1930). %Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull.%No. 2, 111 (1930)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung)%%
541604-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macrocarpa%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax macrocarpa Blume%Smilax macrocarpa Blume%Smilax macrocarpa%Smilax macrocarpa%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 19. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 19%%%%%Java.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java.%%%Java%%
541605-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Poepp. ex A.DC.%%Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax macrophylla Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax macrophylla Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax macrophylla%Smilax macrophylla%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 142. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 142%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541606-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax macrophylla Willd.%Smilax macrophylla Willd.%Smilax macrophylla%Smilax macrophylla%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 786. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 786%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541607-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax macrophylla Roxb.%Smilax macrophylla Roxb.%Smilax macrophylla%Smilax macrophylla%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 793. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 793.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
541608-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macrophylla%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax macrophylla Griseb.%Smilax macrophylla Griseb.%Smilax macrophylla%Smilax macrophylla%Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 586, partim. 1864 [Oct 1864] %Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach]%586, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292247-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macrophylla%Poepp. ex A.DC.%variegata%var.%B.S.Williams%%B.S.Williams%Smilax macrophylla var. variegata B.S.Williams%Smilax macrophylla var. variegata B.S.Williams%Smilax macrophylla var. variegata%Smilax macrophylla var. variegata%Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl. 295. 1870 %Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.%295%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315358-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%macropoda%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax macropoda A.DC.%Smilax macropoda A.DC.%Smilax macropoda%Smilax macropoda%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 115. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 115%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 128. 1997]%%%%Palma, Natividade, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2306%J.B.E.Pohl%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541610-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maculata%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax maculata Roxb.%Smilax maculata Roxb.%Smilax maculata%Smilax maculata%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 796. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 796%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246583-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maculata%%%spec.%Roxb. ex D.Don%%Roxb. ex D.Don%Smilax maculata Roxb. ex D.Don%Smilax maculata Roxb. ex D.Don%Smilax maculata%Smilax maculata%Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 49. 1825 (1825) %Prodr. Fl. Nepal.%49%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237696-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%magnifolia%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Smilax magnifolia J.F.Macbr.%Smilax magnifolia J.F.Macbr.%Smilax magnifolia%Smilax magnifolia%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 46. 1931 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%11: 46%%%%%Loreto (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541612-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mairei%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax mairei H.Lév.%Smilax mairei H.Lév.%Smilax mairei%Smilax mairei%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 25: 39. 1915 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%25: 39%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
903099-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%malipoensis%%%spec.%S.C.Chen%%S.C.Chen%Smilax malipoensis S.C.Chen%Smilax malipoensis S.C.Chen%Smilax malipoensis%Smilax malipoensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 113. 1983 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%3(3): 113%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
237697-2%1.10%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%marginulata%%%spec.%Mart. ex Griseb.%%Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax marginulata Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax marginulata Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax marginulata%Smilax marginulata%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 16. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 16%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998] Andreata did not cite the name of the¹herbarium housing the lectotype.%%%%prope Caitete, Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C.F.P.Martius%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237698-2%1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maritima%%%spec.%Feay ex Alph.Wood%%Feay ex Alph.Wood%Smilax maritima Feay ex Alph.Wood%Smilax maritima Feay ex Alph.Wood%Smilax maritima%Smilax maritima%Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861). 702. 1861 %Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861).%702%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541614-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maritima%%%spec.%Hatus.%%Hatus.%Smilax maritima Hatus.%Smilax maritima Hatus.%Smilax maritima%Smilax maritima%J. Jap. Bot. 26: 373. 1951 %J. Jap. Bot.%26: 373%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Feay ex Alph.Wood (1861).%%%%%%%%%%%Japon. austr:%%
541615-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%martini%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax martini H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax martini H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax martini%Smilax martini%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 27 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%27 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541616-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mauritanica%%%spec.%Desf.%%Desf.%Smilax mauritanica Desf.%Smilax mauritanica Desf.%Smilax mauritanica%Smilax mauritanica%Fl. Atlant. 2: 367. 1799 %Fl. Atlant.%2: 367%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541617-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mauritanica%%%spec.%Webb & Berthel.%%Webb & Berthel.%Smilax mauritanica Webb & Berthel.%Smilax mauritanica Webb & Berthel.%Smilax mauritanica%Smilax mauritanica%Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.). iii. 322. %Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr.).%iii. 322%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541618-1%1.2.2.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mauritanica%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Smilax mauritanica Poir.%Smilax mauritanica Poir.%Smilax mauritanica%Smilax mauritanica%Voy. Barbarie ii. 263. 1789 %Voy. Barbarie%ii. 263.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mauritan%%
77258863-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mauritanica%Desf.%vespertilionis%subsp.%(Boiss.) K.Richt.%(Boiss.)%K.Richt.%Smilax mauritanica subsp. vespertilionis (Boiss.) K.Richt.%Smilax mauritanica subsp. vespertilionis (Boiss.) K.Richt.%Smilax mauritanica subsp. vespertilionis%Smilax mauritanica subsp. vespertilionis%Pl. Eur. 1: 234. 1890 (1890) %Pl. Eur.%1: 234%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292752-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mauritanica%Desf.%vespertilionis%var.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Smilax mauritanica var. vespertilionis Boiss.%Smilax mauritanica var. vespertilionis Boiss.%Smilax mauritanica var. vespertilionis%Smilax mauritanica var. vespertilionis%Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 609. 1842 %Voy. Bot. Espagne%2: 609%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541619-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maximowiczii%%%spec.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Smilax maximowiczii Koidz.%Smilax maximowiczii Koidz.%Smilax maximowiczii%Smilax maximowiczii%Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 10. 1930 %Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.%10%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
541620-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%maypurensis%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax maypurensis%Smilax maypurensis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 776. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 776%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
237699-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mazatlanensis%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Smilax mazatlanensis Sessé & Moc.%Smilax mazatlanensis Sessé & Moc.%Smilax mazatlanensis%Smilax mazatlanensis%Naturaleza (Mexico City) ser. 2, 1, app. 171. 1890 Plantae Novae Hispaniae%Naturaleza (Mexico City)%ser. 2, 1, app. 171%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541622-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mcclurei%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax mcclurei T.Koyama%Smilax mcclurei T.Koyama%Smilax mcclurei%Smilax mcclurei%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. xiii. 39 (1960). %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%xiii. 39 (1960).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kwangtung). Illus%%
541623-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medica%%%spec.%Petz.%%Petz.%Smilax medica Petz.%Smilax medica Petz.%Smilax medica%Smilax medica%Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 740. 1864 [May 1864] %Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner]%740%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541624-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medica%%%spec.%Bott. ex A.DC.%%Bott. ex A.DC.%Smilax medica Bott. ex A.DC.%Smilax medica Bott. ex A.DC.%Smilax medica%Smilax medica%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 89. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541625-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medica%%%spec.%Schltdl. & Cham.%%Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax medica Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax medica Schltdl. & Cham.%Smilax medica%Smilax medica%Linnaea 6(1): 47. 1831 [Mar 1831] %Linnaea%6(1): 47%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
541626-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medica%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax medica M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax medica M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax medica%Smilax medica%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles ix. II. (1842) 390. %Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%ix. II. (1842) 390%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246280-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medica%%%spec.%G.Kirchn.%%G.Kirchn.%Smilax medica G.Kirchn.%Smilax medica G.Kirchn.%Smilax medica%Smilax medica%Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 740. 1864 (1864) %Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner]%740%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237700-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medica%%bracteata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax medica var. bracteata A.DC.%Smilax medica var. bracteata A.DC.%Smilax medica var. bracteata%Smilax medica var. bracteata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 87. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 87%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237701-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%medicinalis%%%spec.%S.Moore%%S.Moore%Smilax medicinalis S.Moore%Smilax medicinalis S.Moore%Smilax medicinalis%Smilax medicinalis%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 4: 496. 1895 %Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%ser. 2, 4: 496%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237702-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megacarpa%%%spec.%Morong%%Morong%Smilax megacarpa Morong%Smilax megacarpa Morong%Smilax megacarpa%Smilax megacarpa%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(10): 434. 1894 [24 Oct 1894] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%21(10): 434%%%%%Florida (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541628-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megacarpa%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax megacarpa A.DC.%Smilax megacarpa A.DC.%Smilax megacarpa%Smilax megacarpa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 186. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 186%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Malaya%%
541631-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megalantha%%%spec.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax megalantha C.H.Wright%Smilax megalantha C.H.Wright%Smilax megalantha%Smilax megalantha%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 118. [Apr-May 1895] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1895(100-101): 118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77292264-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megalantha%C.H.Wright%alata%var.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. alata F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. alata F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. alata%Smilax megalantha var. alata%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 113. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol.%Bot. 5: 113%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292633-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megalantha%C.H.Wright%asperata%var.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. asperata F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. asperata F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. asperata%Smilax megalantha var. asperata%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 114. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol.%Bot. 5: 114%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292170-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megalantha%C.H.Wright%ferruginea%var.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. ferruginea F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. ferruginea F.T.Wang%Smilax megalantha var. ferruginea%Smilax megalantha var. ferruginea%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 114. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol.%Bot. 5: 114%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292513-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megalantha%C.H.Wright%maclurei%var.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax megalantha var. maclurei Merr.%Smilax megalantha var. maclurei Merr.%Smilax megalantha var. maclurei%Smilax megalantha var. maclurei%Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 20. 1934 %Lingnan Sci. J.%13: 20%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541632-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%megalophylla%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax megalophylla Duhamel%Smilax megalophylla Duhamel%Smilax megalophylla%Smilax megalophylla%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 244. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
541633-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%melanocarpa%%%spec.%Ridl.%%Ridl.%Smilax melanocarpa Ridl.%Smilax melanocarpa Ridl.%Smilax melanocarpa%Smilax melanocarpa%Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9(1): 229. 1916 [1916-22 publ. Aug 1916] %Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.%9(1): 229%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
541634-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%melastomatifolia%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Smilax melastomatifolia Sm.%Smilax melastomatifolia Sm.%Smilax melastomatifolia%Smilax melastomatifolia%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxiii. [n. 5]. %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%xxxiii. [n. 5].%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
541635-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%membranacea%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax membranacea Raf.%Smilax membranacea Raf.%Smilax membranacea%Smilax membranacea%Autik. Bot. 129. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Alabama)%%
988562-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mengmaensis%%%spec.%R.H.Miao%%R.H.Miao%Smilax mengmaensis R.H.Miao%Smilax mengmaensis R.H.Miao%Smilax mengmaensis%Smilax mengmaensis%Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1982(3): 75 (1982). %Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni%1982(3): 75 (1982)%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
541636-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%menispermoidea%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax menispermoidea A.DC.%Smilax menispermoidea A.DC.%Smilax menispermoidea%Smilax menispermoidea%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 108. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886440-1%1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%menispermoidea%A.DC.%randaiensis%subsp.%(Hayata) T.Koyama%(Hayata)%T.Koyama%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 3(4): 160. 1977 %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%3(4): 160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hayata)%%%%%S. randaiensis%%
965973-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%menispermoidea%A.DC.%randaiensis%subsp.%(Hayata) T.Koyama%(Hayata)%T.Koyama%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis (Hayata) T.Koyama%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis%Smilax menispermoidea subsp. randaiensis%Fl. Taiwan 5: 125 (1978):. %Fl. Taiwan%5: 125 (1978):%%%Smilacaceae Smilax randaiensis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX randaiensis.%(Hayata)%%%%%%%
541637-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mexicana%%%spec.%Griseb. ex Kunth%%Griseb. ex Kunth%Smilax mexicana Griseb. ex Kunth%Smilax mexicana Griseb. ex Kunth%Smilax mexicana%Smilax mexicana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 167. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
237703-2%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mexicana%%costaricae%var.%(Vatke) A.DC.%(Vatke)%A.DC.%Smilax mexicana var. costaricae (Vatke) A.DC.%Smilax mexicana var. costaricae (Vatke) A.DC.%Smilax mexicana var. costaricae%Smilax mexicana var. costaricae%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 117. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 117%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292316-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mexicana%Griseb. ex Kunth%inermifolia%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax mexicana var. inermifolia A.DC.%Smilax mexicana var. inermifolia A.DC.%Smilax mexicana var. inermifolia%Smilax mexicana var. inermifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 117. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 117%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130557-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%micrandra%%%spec.%(T.Koyama) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(T.Koyama)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax micrandra (T.Koyama) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax micrandra (T.Koyama) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax micrandra%Smilax micrandra%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax micrandra T.Koyama%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541638-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%micrantha%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax micrantha Blume%Smilax micrantha Blume%Smilax micrantha%Smilax micrantha%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 18. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541639-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microchina%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax microchina T.Koyama%Smilax microchina T.Koyama%Smilax microchina%Smilax microchina%Dansk Bot. Ark. 23: 15. 1963 , as 'micro-china'%Dansk Bot. Ark.%23: 15%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Thailand. Illus%%
77147575-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microdontus%%%spec.%Z.S.Sun & C.X.Fu%%Z.S.Sun & C.X.Fu%Smilax microdontus Z.S.Sun & C.X.Fu%Smilax microdontus Z.S.Sun & C.X.Fu%Smilax microdontus%Smilax microdontus%Phytotaxa 212(3): 209. 2015 [8 June 2015] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%212(3): 209%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.212.3.1%%%%Hubei (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);Jiangsu (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Shandong (China North-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%15 Oct 1992%%%%%%%92103%C.X.Fu%%Hubei: Fangxian County, Qiaoshang Town, near the edge of the broad-leaved forest, 840 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype HZU HZU60089573;isotype HZU HZU60089574, HZU60089575%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541640-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.3.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microphylla%%%spec.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax microphylla C.H.Wright%Smilax microphylla C.H.Wright%Smilax microphylla%Smilax microphylla%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 117. [Apr-May 1895] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1895(100-101): 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77292918-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microphylla%C.H.Wright%angustifolia%var.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax microphylla var. angustifolia Warb.%Smilax microphylla var. angustifolia Warb.%Smilax microphylla var. angustifolia%Smilax microphylla var. angustifolia%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 259. 1900 %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29: 259%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
886441-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microphylla%C.H.Wright%elongata%subsp.%(Warb.) T.Koyama%(Warb.)%T.Koyama%Smilax microphylla subsp. elongata (Warb.) T.Koyama%Smilax microphylla subsp. elongata (Warb.) T.Koyama%Smilax microphylla subsp. elongata%Smilax microphylla subsp. elongata%Fl. Thailand 2(3): 237. 1975 %Fl. Thailand%2(3): 237%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Warb.)%%%%%S. microphylla var. elongata%%
77292526-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microphylla%C.H.Wright%nigrescens%var.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax microphylla var. nigrescens Warb.%Smilax microphylla var. nigrescens Warb.%Smilax microphylla var. nigrescens%Smilax microphylla var. nigrescens%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 259. 1900 %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29: 259%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541641-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%micropoda%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax micropoda A.DC.%Smilax micropoda A.DC.%Smilax micropoda%Smilax micropoda%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 58. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77203705-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%micropoda%A.DC.%reflexa%var.%J.B.Norton%%J.B.Norton%Smilax micropoda var. reflexa J.B.Norton%Smilax micropoda var. reflexa J.B.Norton%Smilax micropoda var. reflexa%Smilax micropoda var. reflexa%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(1): 6. 1916 [8 May 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%3(1): 6%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%3327%A. Henry%%Western Hupeh%%%%%%%%%%%holotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237704-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%microscola%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax microscola Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax microscola Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax microscola%Smilax microscola%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 267. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 267%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541643-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%milleri%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Smilax milleri Steud.%Smilax milleri Steud.%Smilax milleri%Smilax milleri%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 599. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 599%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315355-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%minarum%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax minarum A.DC.%Smilax minarum A.DC.%Smilax minarum%Smilax minarum%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 113. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 113%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 89. 1997]%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%2134%A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541645-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%minutiflora%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax minutiflora A.DC.%Smilax minutiflora A.DC.%Smilax minutiflora%Smilax minutiflora%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 109. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 109%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
541646-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%modesta%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax modesta A.DC.%Smilax modesta A.DC.%Smilax modesta%Smilax modesta%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 185. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 185%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
541647-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mollis%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax mollis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax mollis%Smilax mollis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 785. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 785%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
237705-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mollis%%acuminata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax mollis var. acuminata A.DC.%Smilax mollis var. acuminata A.DC.%Smilax mollis var. acuminata%Smilax mollis var. acuminata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 68. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 68%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237706-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mollis%%congestiflora%var.%C.V.Morton%%C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. congestiflora C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. congestiflora C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. congestiflora%Smilax mollis var. congestiflora%Brittonia 14: 301. 1962 %Brittonia%14: 301%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237707-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mollis%%hirsutior%var.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. hirsutior Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. hirsutior Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. hirsutior%Smilax mollis var. hirsutior%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. no. 461: 288. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%no. 461: 288%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237708-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mollis%%pavoniana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax mollis var. pavoniana A.DC.%Smilax mollis var. pavoniana A.DC.%Smilax mollis var. pavoniana%Smilax mollis var. pavoniana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 68. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 68%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237709-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mollis%%villosa%var.%C.V.Morton%%C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. villosa C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. villosa C.V.Morton%Smilax mollis var. villosa%Smilax mollis var. villosa%Brittonia 14: 301. 1962 %Brittonia%14: 301%%%%%Oaxaca (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315344-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%montana%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax montana Griseb.%Smilax montana Griseb.%Smilax montana%Smilax montana%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 15. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 15%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype G;isotype K;isotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541649-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%montevidensis%%%spec.%hort. ex Steud.%%hort. ex Steud.%Smilax montevidensis hort. ex Steud.%Smilax montevidensis hort. ex Steud.%Smilax montevidensis%Smilax montevidensis%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 599, nomen (Quid ?). %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 599, nomen (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Argent%%
541650-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%moranensis%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax moranensis M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax moranensis M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax moranensis%Smilax moranensis%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles ix. II. (1842) 389. %Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%ix. II. (1842) 389%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
237710-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%moranensis%%hispida%f.%C.V.Morton%%C.V.Morton%Smilax moranensis f. hispida C.V.Morton%Smilax moranensis f. hispida C.V.Morton%Smilax moranensis f. hispida%Smilax moranensis f. hispida%Brittonia 14: 306. 1962 %Brittonia%14: 306%%%%%Hidalgo (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237711-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%moranensis%%mexiae%var.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax moranensis var. mexiae Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax moranensis var. mexiae Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax moranensis var. mexiae%Smilax moranensis var. mexiae%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 278. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 278%%%%%Jalisco (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237712-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%moranensis%%schaffneriana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax moranensis var. schaffneriana A.DC.%Smilax moranensis var. schaffneriana A.DC.%Smilax moranensis var. schaffneriana%Smilax moranensis var. schaffneriana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 88. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 88%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237713-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%morongii%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax morongii Small%Smilax morongii Small%Smilax morongii%Smilax morongii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 605. 1898 [16 Dec 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(12): 605%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541652-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%morsaniana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax morsaniana Kunth%Smilax morsaniana Kunth%Smilax morsaniana%Smilax morsaniana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 241. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541653-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%mossambicensis%%%spec.%Garcke%%Garcke%Smilax mossambicensis Garcke%Smilax mossambicensis Garcke%Smilax mossambicensis%Smilax mossambicensis%Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 2): 518. 1864 %Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters]%6(Bot., 2): 518%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541654-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%multiflora%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax multiflora M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax multiflora M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax multiflora%Smilax multiflora%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles ix. II. (1842) 390. %Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%ix. II. (1842) 390%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
237714-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%munda%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax munda Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax munda Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax munda%Smilax munda%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 265, pl. 3. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 265, pl. 3%%%%%Belize (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
991080-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%munita%%%spec.%S.C.Chen%%S.C.Chen%Smilax munita S.C.Chen%Smilax munita S.C.Chen%Smilax munita%Smilax munita%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(4): 436. 1996 [10 Jul 1996] , nom. nov.%Acta Phytotax. Sin.%34(4): 436%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX rigida%%%%%%%%%%
541656-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%muricata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax muricata Raf.%Smilax muricata Raf.%Smilax muricata%Smilax muricata%Autik. Bot. 127. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Florida)%%
237983-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%muscosa%%%spec.%Toledo%%Toledo%Smilax muscosa Toledo%Smilax muscosa Toledo%Smilax muscosa%Smilax muscosa%Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 26, tab. 13. 1946 %Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo%2: 26, tab. 13%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541658-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%myosotiflora%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax myosotiflora A.DC.%Smilax myosotiflora A.DC.%Smilax myosotiflora%Smilax myosotiflora%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 65. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
541659-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%myrtillus%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax myrtillus A.DC.%Smilax myrtillus A.DC.%Smilax myrtillus%Smilax myrtillus%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 106. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 106%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
971016-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%myrtillus%A.DC.%dulongensis%var.%H.Li%%H.Li%Smilax myrtillus var. dulongensis H.Li%Smilax myrtillus var. dulongensis H.Li%Smilax myrtillus var. dulongensis%Smilax myrtillus var. dulongensis%Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 5: 19. 1992 %Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl.%5: 19%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China South-central (Yunnan).%%%%%
978941-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%myrtillus%A.DC.%rigida%var.%Noltie%%Noltie%Smilax myrtillus var. rigida Noltie%Smilax myrtillus var. rigida Noltie%Smilax myrtillus var. rigida%Smilax myrtillus var. rigida%Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 160. 1994 %Edinburgh J. Bot.%51(2): 160%%%%%Nepal.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nepal.%%%%%
541660-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nageliana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax nageliana A.DC.%Smilax nageliana A.DC.%Smilax nageliana%Smilax nageliana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 184. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 184%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
541661-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nana%%%spec.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax nana F.T.Wang%Smilax nana F.T.Wang%Smilax nana%Smilax nana%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 116. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%5: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
541662-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nantoensis%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax nantoensis T.Koyama%Smilax nantoensis T.Koyama%Smilax nantoensis%Smilax nantoensis%Taiwania 20(2): 120. 1975 %Taiwania%20(2): 120%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Taiwan%%
541663-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%narcotica%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%%Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax narcotica Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax narcotica Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax narcotica%Smilax narcotica%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5099. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5099%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541664-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%narcotica%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham.%%Buch.-Ham.%Smilax narcotica Buch.-Ham.%Smilax narcotica Buch.-Ham.%Smilax narcotica%Smilax narcotica%ex Wall. ; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 289 (1892), in syn. %ex Wall.%; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 289 (1892), in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dioscorca daemona%%
541665-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nebelii%%%spec.%Gilg%%Gilg%Smilax nebelii Gilg%Smilax nebelii Gilg%Smilax nebelii%Smilax nebelii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(1, Beibl. 75): 26. 1904 [22 Mar 1904] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%34(1, Beibl. 75): 26%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541666-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%neocaledonica%%%spec.%Schltr.%%Schltr.%Smilax neocaledonica Schltr.%Smilax neocaledonica Schltr.%Smilax neocaledonica%Smilax neocaledonica%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(1): 31. 1906 [13 Feb 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%39(1): 31%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
77143794-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%neocyclophylla%%%spec.%I.M.Turner%%I.M.Turner%Smilax neocyclophylla I.M.Turner%Smilax neocyclophylla I.M.Turner%Smilax neocyclophylla%Smilax neocyclophylla%Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 308. 2014 [15 Aug 2014] [epublished]%Ann. Bot. Fenn.%51(5): 308%doi:10.5735/085.051.0506%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541667-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nervo-marginata%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax nervo-marginata Hayata%Smilax nervo-marginata Hayata%Smilax nervo-marginata%Smilax nervo-marginata%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  361. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  361%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
886442-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nervo-marginata%Hayata%liukiuensis%var.%(Hay.) F.T.Wang & Tang%(Hay.)%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax nervo-marginata var. liukiuensis (Hay.) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax nervo-marginata var. liukiuensis (Hay.) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax nervo-marginata var. liukiuensis%Smilax nervo-marginata var. liukiuensis%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 217. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 217%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Hay.)%%%%%S. liukiuensis%%
541668-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nigra%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax nigra Willd.%Smilax nigra Willd.%Smilax nigra%Smilax nigra%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 773. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 773%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541669-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nigrescans%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax nigrescans F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax nigrescans F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax nigrescans%Smilax nigrescans%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11(3): 253. 1966 [17 Jul 1966] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%11(3): 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Shensi; Kansu)%%
541670-1%1.1.2.1.1.6.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nilagirensis%%%spec.%Steud. ex A.DC.%%Steud. ex A.DC.%Smilax nilagirensis Steud. ex A.DC.%Smilax nilagirensis Steud. ex A.DC.%Smilax nilagirensis%Smilax nilagirensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 167. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 167%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324444-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nipponica%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax nipponica Miq.%Smilax nipponica Miq.%Smilax nipponica%Smilax nipponica%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(5): 150. 1867 [Jul 1867] ; later publ.: Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 87-88. 1868%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3(5): 150%%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Nippon%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541671-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nipponica%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax nipponica Miq.%Smilax nipponica Miq.%Smilax nipponica%Smilax nipponica%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 87 (-88). 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 87 (-88)%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%later publication of:Smilacaceae Smilax nipponica Miq.
77292761-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nipponica%Miq.%angustifolia%var.%Koidz.%%Koidz.%Smilax nipponica var. angustifolia Koidz.%Smilax nipponica var. angustifolia Koidz.%Smilax nipponica var. angustifolia%Smilax nipponica var. angustifolia%Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. 9. 1930 %Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.%9%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292195-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nipponica%Miq.%higoensis%var.%(Miq.) Makino%(Miq.)%Makino%Smilax nipponica var. higoensis (Miq.) Makino%Smilax nipponica var. higoensis (Miq.) Makino%Smilax nipponica var. higoensis%Smilax nipponica var. higoensis%J. Jap. Bot. 6(8): 17. 1930 %J. Jap. Bot.%6(8): 17%%%Smilacaceae Smilax higoensis Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77258701-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nipponica%Miq.%manshurica%subsp.%Kitag.%%Kitag.%Smilax nipponica subsp. manshurica Kitag.%Smilax nipponica subsp. manshurica Kitag.%Smilax nipponica subsp. manshurica%Smilax nipponica subsp. manshurica%Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 102. 1940 (1940) %Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo%4: 102%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315330-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nitida%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax nitida Griseb.%Smilax nitida Griseb.%Smilax nitida%Smilax nitida%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 9. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 9%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype B%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
20011733-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%nova-guineensis%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax nova-guineensis T.Koyama%Smilax nova-guineensis T.Koyama%Smilax nova-guineensis%Smilax nova-guineensis%Makinoa n.s., 1: 76. 2001 %Makinoa%n.s., 1: 76%%%%%Bismarck Archipelago (Papuasia, Asia-Tropical);New Guinea (Papua New Guinea);%tax. nov.%%%18 Oct 1968%%%%%%%N.G.F. 40574%%%West New Britain District, Hoskins Subdistrict, Pota-Galai, near Mt. Bango, 300ft%%%%%%%%%%%holotype L;isotype A%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541673-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%obliqua%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax obliqua Spreng.%Smilax obliqua Spreng.%Smilax obliqua%Smilax obliqua%Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 91. 1815 %Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug.%2: 91%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
541674-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%obliquata%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax obliquata Duhamel%Smilax obliquata Duhamel%Smilax obliquata%Smilax obliquata%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 242. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 242%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
541675-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oblonga%%%spec.%(C.H.Wright) J.B.Norton%(C.H.Wright)%J.B.Norton%Smilax oblonga (C.H.Wright) J.B.Norton%Smilax oblonga (C.H.Wright) J.B.Norton%Smilax oblonga%Smilax oblonga%Gentes Herbarum 1: 15. 1920 %Gentes Herbarum%1: 15%%%Smilacaceae Smilax herbacea L. var. oblonga C.H.Wright%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.H.Wright)%%%%%S. herbacea var. oblonga%%
541676-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%%Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%Smilax oblongata Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%Smilax oblongata Hort.Petrop. ex A.DC.%Smilax oblongata%Smilax oblongata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 160. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541677-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oblongata%%%spec.%Sw.%%Sw.%Smilax oblongata Sw.%Smilax oblongata Sw.%Smilax oblongata%Smilax oblongata%Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 59. 1788 [20 Jun-29 Jul 1788] %Prodr. [O. P. Swartz]%59.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
237984-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oblongata%%viscifolia%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax oblongata var. viscifolia O.E.Schulz%Smilax oblongata var. viscifolia O.E.Schulz%Smilax oblongata var. viscifolia%Smilax oblongata var. viscifolia%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 43. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 43%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315310-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oblongifolia%%%spec.%Pohl ex Griseb.%%Pohl ex Griseb.%Smilax oblongifolia Pohl ex Griseb.%Smilax oblongifolia Pohl ex Griseb.%Smilax oblongifolia%Smilax oblongifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 13. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 13%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Campis siccis, prope Caete, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541679-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%obtusa%%%spec.%Benth.%%Benth.%Smilax obtusa Benth.%Smilax obtusa Benth.%Smilax obtusa%Smilax obtusa%Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 175. 1846 [8 May 1846] %Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham]%175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
237985-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%C.V.Morton%%C.V.Morton%Smilax occidentalis C.V.Morton%Smilax occidentalis C.V.Morton%Smilax occidentalis%Smilax occidentalis%Brittonia 14: 302. 1962 %Brittonia%14: 302%%%%%Guerrero (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541681-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ocreata%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ocreata A.DC.%Smilax ocreata A.DC.%Smilax ocreata%Smilax ocreata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 191. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 191%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541682-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ocreata%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax ocreata H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax ocreata H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax ocreata%Smilax ocreata%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 26 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%26 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
315363-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%odontolama%%%spec.%Mart. ex Griseb.%%Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax odontolama Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax odontolama Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax odontolama%Smilax odontolama%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 18. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 18%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 171. 1997]%%%%Sao Paulo (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C.F.P.Martius%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246402-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%odontolama%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax odontolama M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax odontolama M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax odontolama%Smilax odontolama%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 18. 1842 (1842) %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 18%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541683-1%1.1.2.2.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%odontoloma%%%spec.%Mart. ex Griseb.%%Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax odontoloma Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax odontoloma Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax odontoloma%Smilax odontoloma%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 18. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
541684-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%odoratissima%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax odoratissima Blume%Smilax odoratissima Blume%Smilax odoratissima%Smilax odoratissima%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 19. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 19%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Java%%
541685-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax officinalis Kunth%Smilax officinalis Kunth%Smilax officinalis%Smilax officinalis%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] i. 271.-. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%i. 271.-%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541686-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Poepp. ex A.DC.%%Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax officinalis Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax officinalis Poepp. ex A.DC.%Smilax officinalis%Smilax officinalis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 150. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 150%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541687-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Herb.Lucaean. ex Kunth%%Herb.Lucaean. ex Kunth%Smilax officinalis Herb.Lucaean. ex Kunth%Smilax officinalis Herb.Lucaean. ex Kunth%Smilax officinalis%Smilax officinalis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 227. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 227%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541688-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax officinalis Griseb.%Smilax officinalis Griseb.%Smilax officinalis%Smilax officinalis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 6. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324448-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oldhamii%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax oldhamii Miq.%Smilax oldhamii Miq.%Smilax oldhamii%Smilax oldhamii%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 86. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 86%[NON GCI]%%%%Japan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292880-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oldhamii%Miq.%higoensis%var.%(Miq.) Ohwi%(Miq.)%Ohwi%Smilax oldhamii var. higoensis (Miq.) Ohwi%Smilax oldhamii var. higoensis (Miq.) Ohwi%Smilax oldhamii var. higoensis%Smilax oldhamii var. higoensis%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 63. 1953 %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo%33: 63%%%Smilacaceae Smilax higoensis Miq.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292807-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oldhamii%Miq.%sadoensis%var.%(Honda) Satomi%(Honda)%Satomi%Smilax oldhamii var. sadoensis (Honda) Satomi%Smilax oldhamii var. sadoensis (Honda) Satomi%Smilax oldhamii var. sadoensis%Smilax oldhamii var. sadoensis%Hokuriku J. Bot. 6: 28. 1957 %Hokuriku J. Bot.%6: 28%%%Smilacaceae Smilax sadoensis Honda%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
324449-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oldhamii%Miq.%ussuriensis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax oldhamii var. ussuriensis A.DC.%Smilax oldhamii var. ussuriensis A.DC.%Smilax oldhamii var. ussuriensis%Smilax oldhamii var. ussuriensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 54. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 54%[NON GCI]%%%%Asia%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541690-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%opaca%%%spec.%(A.DC.) J.B.Norton%(A.DC.)%J.B.Norton%Smilax opaca (A.DC.) J.B.Norton%Smilax opaca (A.DC.) J.B.Norton%Smilax opaca%Smilax opaca%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(1): 11. 1916 [8 May 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%3(1): 11%%%Smilacaceae Smilax lanceifolia Roxb. var. opaca A.DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. lanceaefolia, var. opaca, A. DC%%
541691-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%Vieill. ex A.DC.%%Vieill. ex A.DC.%Smilax orbiculata Vieill. ex A.DC.%Smilax orbiculata Vieill. ex A.DC.%Smilax orbiculata%Smilax orbiculata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 65, partim. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 65, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541692-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%orbiculata%%%spec.%Labill.%%Labill.%Smilax orbiculata Labill.%Smilax orbiculata Labill.%Smilax orbiculata%Smilax orbiculata%Sert. Austro-Caledon. 18, t. 23. 1824 [4-9 Oct 1824] %Sert. Austro-Caledon.%18, t. 23%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
541693-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ornata%%%spec.%Lem.%%Lem.%Smilax ornata Lem.%Smilax ornata Lem.%Smilax ornata%Smilax ornata%Ill. Hort. xii. (1865) t. 439. %Ill. Hort.%xii. (1865) t. 439.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
541694-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%orthoptera%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax orthoptera A.DC.%Smilax orthoptera A.DC.%Smilax orthoptera%Smilax orthoptera%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 192. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541695-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%osmastonii%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax osmastonii F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax osmastonii F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax osmastonii%Smilax osmastonii%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 298. 1937 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%S. erecta Osmaston%%
541696-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%outanscianensis%%%spec.%Pamp.%%Pamp.%Smilax outanscianensis Pamp.%Smilax outanscianensis Pamp.%Smilax outanscianensis%Smilax outanscianensis%Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 1911, n. s. xviii. 109. %Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.%1911, n. s. xviii. 109.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh)%%
541697-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia%Smilax ovalifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 199. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 199%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541698-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovalifolia%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.%Smilax ovalifolia Roxb.%Smilax ovalifolia%Smilax ovalifolia%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 794. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 794%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292362-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovalifolia%A.DC.%nervulosa%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa%Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 200. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292397-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovalifolia%A.DC.%parvigloba%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. parvigloba A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. parvigloba A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. parvigloba%Smilax ovalifolia var. parvigloba%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 200. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292832-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovalifolia%A.DC.%polystemon%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. polystemon A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. polystemon A.DC.%Smilax ovalifolia var. polystemon%Smilax ovalifolia var. polystemon%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 200. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 200%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1087615-2%1.3.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Smilax ovata Pursh%Smilax ovata Pursh%Smilax ovata%Smilax ovata%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 249. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 249%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Near Savannah in Georgia. Enslen. July. v.s.%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym    non Duhamel (1801-1803).%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237986-2%1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax ovata Duhamel%Smilax ovata Duhamel%Smilax ovata%Smilax ovata%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 242. 1803 [1801-1803] %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 242%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Herb. de M. de Jussieu eyt de M. Delamark. Habite l'Amerique meridionale.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237987-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Smilax ovata Sessé & Moc.%Smilax ovata Sessé & Moc.%Smilax ovata%Smilax ovata%Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 232. 1894 %Fl. Mexic., ed. 2%232%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77247100-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovata%%%spec.%Elliott%%Elliott%Smilax ovata Elliott%Smilax ovata Elliott%Smilax ovata%Smilax ovata%Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 698. 1824 (1824) %Sketch Bot. S. Carolina%2: 698%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237988-2%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovata%Duhamel%buckleyi%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax ovata var. buckleyi A.DC.%Smilax ovata var. buckleyi A.DC.%Smilax ovata var. buckleyi%Smilax ovata var. buckleyi%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 81. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 81%%%%%Carolina &amp; Georgia, United States of America (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541703-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovato-lanceolata%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax ovato-lanceolata T.Koyama%Smilax ovato-lanceolata T.Koyama%Smilax ovato-lanceolata%Smilax ovato-lanceolata%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. xiii. 36 (1960). %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%xiii. 36 (1960).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo. Illus%%
541704-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ovato-rotunda%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax ovato-rotunda Hayata%Smilax ovato-rotunda Hayata%Smilax ovato-rotunda%Smilax ovato-rotunda%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 133. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 133%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541705-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oxycarpa%%%spec.%Jord%%Jord%Smilax oxycarpa Jord%Smilax oxycarpa Jord%Smilax oxycarpa%Smilax oxycarpa%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] iii. 43. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%iii. 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
541706-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oxyphylla%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax oxyphylla Kunth%Smilax oxyphylla Kunth%Smilax oxyphylla%Smilax oxyphylla%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 239. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 239%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541707-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oxyphylla%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax oxyphylla Wall.%Smilax oxyphylla Wall.%Smilax oxyphylla%Smilax oxyphylla%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5128. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5128%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
77246911-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%oxyphylla%%%spec.%Wall. ex Kunth%%Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax oxyphylla Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax oxyphylla Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax oxyphylla%Smilax oxyphylla%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 238. 1850 (1850) %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 238%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541708-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pachysandroides%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax pachysandroides T.Koyama%Smilax pachysandroides T.Koyama%Smilax pachysandroides%Smilax pachysandroides%Brittonia 26(2): 136. 1974 %Brittonia%26(2): 136%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541709-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pallescens%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax pallescens A.DC.%Smilax pallescens A.DC.%Smilax pallescens%Smilax pallescens%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 198. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 198%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
237989-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%panamensis%%%spec.%Morong%%Morong%Smilax panamensis Morong%Smilax panamensis Morong%Smilax panamensis%Smilax panamensis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(10): 441. 1894 [24 Oct 1894] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%21(10): 441%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237990-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pandurata%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax pandurata Kunth%Smilax pandurata Kunth%Smilax pandurata%Smilax pandurata% %%%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237991-2%1.5.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pandurata%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Smilax pandurata Sessé & Moc.%Smilax pandurata Sessé & Moc.%Smilax pandurata%Smilax pandurata%Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 232. 1894 %Fl. Mexic., ed. 2%232%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541711-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pandurata%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Smilax pandurata Pursh%Smilax pandurata Pursh%Smilax pandurata%Smilax pandurata%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 251. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541712-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pandurata%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax pandurata Raf.%Smilax pandurata Raf.%Smilax pandurata%Smilax pandurata%Autik. Bot. 127. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (N. Jersey)%%
541713-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%panduriformis%%%spec.%Aliev%%Aliev%Smilax panduriformis Aliev%Smilax panduriformis Aliev%Smilax panduriformis%Smilax panduriformis%Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 80. 1961 %Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.%21: 80%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.R.S.S. (Transcaucas.). Illus%%
541714-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%paniculata%%%spec.%Herb.Desv. ex A.DC.%%Herb.Desv. ex A.DC.%Smilax paniculata Herb.Desv. ex A.DC.%Smilax paniculata Herb.Desv. ex A.DC.%Smilax paniculata%Smilax paniculata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 156. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 156%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    Art. 36.1c(Melbourne Code, 2012), published as synonym of Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130558-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%paniculata%%%spec.%(Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(Gagnep.)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax paniculata (Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax paniculata (Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax paniculata%Smilax paniculata%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax paniculata Gagnep.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541715-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%papuana%%%spec.%Lauterb.%%Lauterb.%Smilax papuana Lauterb.%Smilax papuana Lauterb.%Smilax papuana%Smilax papuana%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(2-3): 300. 1913 [19 Aug 1913] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%50(2-3): 300%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
315354-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%papyracea%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax papyracea Duhamel%Smilax papyracea Duhamel%Smilax papyracea%Smilax papyracea%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 242. 1801 %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 242%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 79. 1997]%%%%French Guiana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541717-1%1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%papyracea%%%spec.%Spruce ex A.DC.%%Spruce ex A.DC.%Smilax papyracea Spruce ex A.DC.%Smilax papyracea Spruce ex A.DC.%Smilax papyracea%Smilax papyracea%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 153. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 153%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541718-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%parviflora%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax parviflora Wall.%Smilax parviflora Wall.%Smilax parviflora%Smilax parviflora%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5118. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
1216427-2%1.5.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%parvifolia%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Smilax parvifolia Sessé & Moc.%Smilax parvifolia Sessé & Moc.%Smilax parvifolia%Smilax parvifolia%Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 232. 1894 %Fl. Mexic., ed. 2%232%there ia an earlier fossil name - Smilax parvifolia A. C. H. Braun in O. von Heer, Flora tertiaria Helvetiae 1: 83. 3 Jan 1855; [Gandhi 18 May 1999] nom. superfl. for S. laurifolia L. 1753.%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246456-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%parvifolia%%%spec.%Wall. ex Hook.f.%%Wall. ex Hook.f.%Smilax parvifolia Wall. ex Hook.f.%Smilax parvifolia Wall. ex Hook.f.%Smilax parvifolia%Smilax parvifolia%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6: 304. 1892 (1892) %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%6: 304%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237992-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pavoniana%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax pavoniana F.W.Apt%Smilax pavoniana F.W.Apt%Smilax pavoniana%Smilax pavoniana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 400. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 400%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541721-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%peduncularis%%%spec.%Muhl. ex Willd.%%Muhl. ex Willd.%Smilax peduncularis Muhl. ex Willd.%Smilax peduncularis Muhl. ex Willd.%Smilax peduncularis%Smilax peduncularis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 786. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 786%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541722-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%peduncularis%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Smilax peduncularis Jord.%Smilax peduncularis Jord.%Smilax peduncularis%Smilax peduncularis%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] iii. 42. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%iii. 42%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
541723-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%peguana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax peguana A.DC.%Smilax peguana A.DC.%Smilax peguana%Smilax peguana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 62. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 62%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Burma%%
541724-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pekingensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax pekingensis A.DC.%Smilax pekingensis A.DC.%Smilax pekingensis%Smilax pekingensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 108. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541725-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pendulina%%%spec.%Lowe%%Lowe%Smilax pendulina Lowe%Smilax pendulina Lowe%Smilax pendulina%Smilax pendulina%Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4(1): 12. 1831 [Jun 1831] %Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc.%4(1): 12%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541726-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%perfoliata%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax perfoliata Blume%Smilax perfoliata Blume%Smilax perfoliata%Smilax perfoliata%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 18. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 18%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541727-1%1.4.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%perfoliata%%%spec.%Lour.%%Lour.%Smilax perfoliata Lour.%Smilax perfoliata Lour.%Smilax perfoliata%Smilax perfoliata%Fl. Cochinch. 2: 622. 1790 [Sep 1790] %Fl. Cochinch.%2: 622%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%CochiBch%%
541728-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pertenuis%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax pertenuis T.Koyama%Smilax pertenuis T.Koyama%Smilax pertenuis%Smilax pertenuis%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. xiii. 38 (1960). %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%xiii. 38 (1960).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Siam. Illus%%
541729-1%1.1.2.1.1.4.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%perulata%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax perulata H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax perulata H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax perulata%Smilax perulata%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 78. 1910 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%9: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541730-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%petelotii%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax petelotii T.Koyama%Smilax petelotii T.Koyama%Smilax petelotii%Smilax petelotii%Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 3(4): 160. 1977 %Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B.%3(4): 160%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Vietnam%%
77088190-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%petiolatumida%%%spec.%B.R.Moore, Narkkong, Th.Moore & Lutat%%B.R.Moore, Narkkong, Th.Moore & Lutat%Smilax petiolatumida B.R.Moore, Narkkong, Th.Moore & Lutat%Smilax petiolatumida B.R.Moore, Narkkong, Th.Moore & Lutat%Smilax petiolatumida%Smilax petiolatumida%ScienceAsia 34(1): 47 (-50; figs.). 2008 [Mar 2008] %ScienceAsia%34(1): 47 (-50; figs.)%as petiolatumidus%%%%Thailand (Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    without Latin description%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541731-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%phyllantha%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax phyllantha Gagnep.%Smilax phyllantha Gagnep.%Smilax phyllantha%Smilax phyllantha%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 73. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Cochinch.)%%
541732-1%1.1.2.2.1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%phyllobola%%%spec.%Mart. ex Griseb.%%Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax phyllobola Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax phyllobola Mart. ex Griseb.%Smilax phyllobola%Smilax phyllobola%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 21, partim. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 21, partim.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
77247095-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%phyllobola%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax phyllobola M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax phyllobola M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax phyllobola%Smilax phyllobola%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 21. 1842 (1842) %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 21%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541734-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%picta%%%spec.%hort. ex K.Koch%%hort. ex K.Koch%Smilax picta hort. ex K.Koch%Smilax picta hort. ex K.Koch%Smilax picta%Smilax picta%Dendrologie 2(2): 337. 1873 [Nov 1873] %Dendrologie%2(2): 337%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
285171-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pilcomayensis%%%spec.%Guagl. & Gattuso%%Guagl. & Gattuso%Smilax pilcomayensis Guagl. & Gattuso%Smilax pilcomayensis Guagl. & Gattuso%Smilax pilcomayensis%Smilax pilcomayensis%Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 27: 118, figs. 3D-F, 4F, 8. 1991 %Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.%27: 118, figs. 3D-F, 4F, 8%%%%%Formosa (Argentina)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%Jimenez%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype SI;isotype B;isotype CTES;isotype G;isotype K;isotype NY;isotype P;isotype PY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
959295-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pilcomayensis%%%spec.%Guagl. & Gattuso%%Guagl. & Gattuso%Smilax pilcomayensis Guagl. & Gattuso%Smilax pilcomayensis Guagl. & Gattuso%Smilax pilcomayensis%Smilax pilcomayensis%Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 27(1-2): 118. 1991 %Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot.%27(1-2): 118%%%%%Argentina;Paraguay.;%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Argentina, Paraguay.%%%%%
60451594-2%1.1.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pilosa%%%spec.%Andreata & Leoni%%Andreata & Leoni%Smilax pilosa Andreata & Leoni%Smilax pilosa Andreata & Leoni%Smilax pilosa%Smilax pilosa%Syst. Bot. 34(1): 28 (-31; figs. 1-2). 2009 [26 Feb 2009] %Syst. Bot.%34(1): 28 (-31; figs. 1-2)%%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%5 Sep 2004%%%%%%%5977%L. S. Leoni%%Araponga, Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro, alt. 1300 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GFJP;isotype G;isotype MBM;isotype RB;isotype RUSU;isotype SI;isotype SP%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541735-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pinfaensis%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax pinfaensis H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax pinfaensis H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax pinfaensis%Smilax pinfaensis%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 27 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%27 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541736-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pirarensis%%%spec.%Kunth & Rich.Schomb. ex Kunth%%Kunth & Rich.Schomb. ex Kunth%Smilax pirarensis Kunth & Rich.Schomb. ex Kunth%Smilax pirarensis Kunth & Rich.Schomb. ex Kunth%Smilax pirarensis%Smilax pirarensis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 165. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 165%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
77246502-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pirarensis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax pirarensis Kunth%Smilax pirarensis Kunth%Smilax pirarensis%Smilax pirarensis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 165. 1850 (1850) %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 165%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237994-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pittieriana%%%spec.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Smilax pittieriana Steyerm.%Smilax pittieriana Steyerm.%Smilax pittieriana%Smilax pittieriana%Fieldiana, Bot. 28, no. 1: 155. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28, no. 1: 155%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541738-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%plani-peduncula%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax plani-peduncula Hayata%Smilax plani-peduncula Hayata%Smilax plani-peduncula%Smilax plani-peduncula%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo xxx. Art. 1, 361 (1911). %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%xxx. Art. 1, 361 (1911).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77314631-1%1.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%plani-peduncula%Hayata%raishaensis%var.%(Hayata) T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%(Hayata)%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax plani-peduncula var. raishaensis (Hayata) T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax plani-peduncula var. raishaensis (Hayata) T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax plani-peduncula var. raishaensis%Smilax plani-peduncula var. raishaensis%Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 251. 2016 [Feb 2016] %Ill. Fl. Taiwan%1: 251%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax raishaensis Hayata%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541739-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%planipes%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax planipes F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax planipes F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax planipes%Smilax planipes%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 255. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541740-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%platoplis%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax platoplis Raf.%Smilax platoplis Raf.%Smilax platoplis%Smilax platoplis%Autik. Bot. 126. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (Pennsylvania; Kentucky; Virginia; Carolina)%%
541741-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%platycentron%%%spec.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron%Smilax platycentron%Linnaea 18(4): 452. 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 452%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237995-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%platycentron%%emarginata%f.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron f. emarginata Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron f. emarginata Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron f. emarginata%Smilax platycentron f. emarginata%Linnaea 18(4): 453. 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 453%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237996-2%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%platycentron%%hastata%f.%Schltdl.%%Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron f. hastata Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron f. hastata Schltdl.%Smilax platycentron f. hastata%Smilax platycentron f. hastata%Linnaea 18(4): 454. 1845 [Jun 1845] %Linnaea%18(4): 454%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541742-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%platyphylla%%%spec.%Jord.%%Jord.%Smilax platyphylla Jord.%Smilax platyphylla Jord.%Smilax platyphylla%Smilax platyphylla%Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau] iii. 43. %Icon. Fl. Eur. [Jordan & Fourreau]%iii. 43%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
541743-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%plurifurcata%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax plurifurcata A.DC.%Smilax plurifurcata A.DC.%Smilax plurifurcata%Smilax plurifurcata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 65. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
541744-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%poeppigii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax poeppigii Kunth%Smilax poeppigii Kunth%Smilax poeppigii%Smilax poeppigii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 192. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
315335-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pohliana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax pohliana Kunth%Smilax pohliana Kunth%Smilax pohliana%Smilax pohliana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 228. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 228%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541746-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%poilanei%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax poilanei Gagnep.%Smilax poilanei Gagnep.%Smilax poilanei%Smilax poilanei%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 73. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
541747-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%poiretii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax poiretii Kunth%Smilax poiretii Kunth%Smilax poiretii%Smilax poiretii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 261. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 261%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541748-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%polyacantha%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax polyacantha Wall.%Smilax polyacantha Wall.%Smilax polyacantha%Smilax polyacantha%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5127. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5127%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Penang%%
77130559-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%polyandra%%%spec.%(Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(Gagnep.)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax polyandra (Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax polyandra (Gagnep.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax polyandra%Smilax polyandra%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax polyandra Gagnep.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315327-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%polyantha%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax polyantha Griseb.%Smilax polyantha Griseb.%Smilax polyantha%Smilax polyantha%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 8. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 8%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541750-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%polycephala%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax polycephala F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax polycephala F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax polycephala%Smilax polycephala%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 255. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541751-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%polycolea%%%spec.%Warb. ex Diels%%Warb. ex Diels%Smilax polycolea Warb. ex Diels%Smilax polycolea Warb. ex Diels%Smilax polycolea%Smilax polycolea%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 257. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 257%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77292360-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%polycolea%Warb. ex Diels%acuminata%var.%Warb.%%Warb.%Smilax polycolea var. acuminata Warb.%Smilax polycolea var. acuminata Warb.%Smilax polycolea var. acuminata%Smilax polycolea var. acuminata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 257. 1900 %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29: 257%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541752-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%populnea%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax populnea Kunth%Smilax populnea Kunth%Smilax populnea%Smilax populnea%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 192. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
237998-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%populnea%%angustata%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax populnea var. angustata O.E.Schulz%Smilax populnea var. angustata O.E.Schulz%Smilax populnea var. angustata%Smilax populnea var. angustata%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 7(4): 492. 1913 [15 Aug 1913] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%7(4): 492%%%%%Cuba (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
237999-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%populnea%%horrida%var.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax populnea var. horrida O.E.Schulz%Smilax populnea var. horrida O.E.Schulz%Smilax populnea var. horrida%Smilax populnea var. horrida%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 44. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 44%%%%%Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic (Caribbean, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541753-1%1.6.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pottingeri%%%spec.%Prain%%Prain%Smilax pottingeri Prain%Smilax pottingeri Prain%Smilax pottingeri%Smilax pottingeri%J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 69(2): 174. 1900 [26 Oct 1900] %J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.%69(2): 174%%%%%Burma (Myanmar)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Kachin Hills; Myaungjong, [Henry] Pottinger; near Sadon, Prain's Collector!%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
238000-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pringlei%%%spec.%Greenm.%%Greenm.%Smilax pringlei Greenm.%Smilax pringlei Greenm.%Smilax pringlei%Smilax pringlei%Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 567. 1899 %Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts%34: 567%%%%%Cuernavaca, Morelos (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%7060%C.G.Pringle%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype GH;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315334-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%procera%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax procera Griseb.%Smilax procera Griseb.%Smilax procera%Smilax procera%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 6. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 6%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%flum. Lourenco, Mato Grosso (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%343%A.L.P.da Silva Manso%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BR%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541756-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%prolifera%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax prolifera Wall.%Smilax prolifera Wall.%Smilax prolifera%Smilax prolifera%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5124. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541757-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%prolifera%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax prolifera Roxb.%Smilax prolifera Roxb.%Smilax prolifera%Smilax prolifera%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 795. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 795.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315315-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pruinosa%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax pruinosa Griseb.%Smilax pruinosa Griseb.%Smilax pruinosa%Smilax pruinosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 15. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 15%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541759-1%1.1.2.2.1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti ex A.DC.%%M.Martens & Galeotti ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina M.Martens & Galeotti ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina M.Martens & Galeotti ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 87. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541760-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax pseudochina Roxb.%Smilax pseudochina Roxb.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 792. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 792%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541761-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax pseudochina L.%Smilax pseudochina L.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1031. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]%2: 1031%as Pseudo China%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ant. bor.; Ind. occ%%
541762-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%%Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%Smilax pseudochina Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%Smilax pseudochina Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5130. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541763-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Bert. ex Kunth%%Bert. ex Kunth%Smilax pseudochina Bert. ex Kunth%Smilax pseudochina Bert. ex Kunth%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 183. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541764-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Descourt.%%Descourt.%Smilax pseudochina Descourt.%Smilax pseudochina Descourt.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Fl. Antill. vii. 47. t. 462 (Quid ?). %Fl. Antill.%vii. 47. t. 462 (Quid ?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. occ%%
541765-1%1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Schiede ex A.DC.%%Schiede ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina Schiede ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina Schiede ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 84. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 84%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541766-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Blanco%%Blanco%Smilax pseudochina Blanco%Smilax pseudochina Blanco%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 795. 1837 %Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco]%795%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541767-1%1.6.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Sieber ex A.DC.%%Sieber ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina Sieber ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina Sieber ex A.DC.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 170. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 170%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541768-1%1.4.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudochina%%%spec.%Lour.%%Lour.%Smilax pseudochina Lour.%Smilax pseudochina Lour.%Smilax pseudochina%Smilax pseudochina%Fl. Cochinch. 2: 623. 1790 [Sep 1790] %Fl. Cochinch.%2: 623%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541769-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudosarsa%%%spec.%Vis.%%Vis.%Smilax pseudosarsa Vis.%Smilax pseudosarsa Vis.%Smilax pseudosarsa%Smilax pseudosarsa%Sem. Hort. Pat. (1839). Cf. Linnaea, xiv. (1840) Litt. 138. %Sem. Hort. Pat.%(1839). Cf. Linnaea, xiv. (1840) Litt. 138%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315324-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudosyphilitica%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax pseudosyphilitica Kunth%Smilax pseudosyphilitica Kunth%Smilax pseudosyphilitica%Smilax pseudosyphilitica%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 188. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 188%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238001-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pseudosyphilitica%%foliosa%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax pseudosyphilitica var. foliosa A.DC.%Smilax pseudosyphilitica var. foliosa A.DC.%Smilax pseudosyphilitica var. foliosa%Smilax pseudosyphilitica var. foliosa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 157. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 157%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%Brazil (Alagoas) &amp; French Guiana, Alagoas (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1425%George Gardner%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541771-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pteropus%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax pteropus Miq.%Smilax pteropus Miq.%Smilax pteropus%Smilax pteropus%J. Bot. Néerl. i. (1861) 89. %J. Bot. Néerl.%i. (1861) 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541772-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pubens%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax pubens Willd.%Smilax pubens Willd.%Smilax pubens%Smilax pubens%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 67. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%67%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541773-1%1.2.2.2.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pubera%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Smilax pubera Michx.%Smilax pubera Michx.%Smilax pubera%Smilax pubera%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 238. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541774-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%puberula%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax puberula Kunth%Smilax puberula Kunth%Smilax puberula%Smilax puberula%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 193. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 193%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541775-1%1.2.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pulverulenta%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Smilax pulverulenta Michx.%Smilax pulverulenta Michx.%Smilax pulverulenta%Smilax pulverulenta%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 238. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541776-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pumila%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax pumila Walter%Smilax pumila Walter%Smilax pumila%Smilax pumila%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 244. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541777-1%1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%purampui%%%spec.%Ruiz ex A.DC.%%Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax purampui Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax purampui Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax purampui%Smilax purampui%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 159. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 159%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541778-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%purhampuy%%%spec.%Ruiz%%Ruiz%Smilax purhampuy Ruiz%Smilax purhampuy Ruiz%Smilax purhampuy%Smilax purhampuy%Mem. Raiz de Purhampuy (1821) 65. %Mem. Raiz de Purhampuy%(1821) 65%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541779-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%purpurata%%%spec.%G.Forst.%%G.Forst.%Smilax purpurata G.Forst.%Smilax purpurata G.Forst.%Smilax purpurata%Smilax purpurata%Fl. Ins. Austr. 70. 1786 [Oct-Nov 1786] %Fl. Ins. Austr.%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
238003-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%purpusii%%%spec.%Brandegee%%Brandegee%Smilax purpusii Brandegee%Smilax purpusii Brandegee%Smilax purpusii%Smilax purpusii%Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 177. 1915 %Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.%6: 177%%%%%Mexico (Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541781-1%1.5.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%purtrampui%%%spec.%Ruiz ex A.DC.%%Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax purtrampui Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax purtrampui Ruiz ex A.DC.%Smilax purtrampui%Smilax purtrampui%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 97. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 97%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541782-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%pygmaea%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax pygmaea Merr.%Smilax pygmaea Merr.%Smilax pygmaea%Smilax pygmaea%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 339. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 339%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
541783-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%quadrangularis%%%spec.%Muhl. ex Willd.%%Muhl. ex Willd.%Smilax quadrangularis Muhl. ex Willd.%Smilax quadrangularis Muhl. ex Willd.%Smilax quadrangularis%Smilax quadrangularis%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 775. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 775%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541784-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%quadrangulata%%%spec.%Muehlb. ex Dippel%%Muehlb. ex Dippel%Smilax quadrangulata Muehlb. ex Dippel%Smilax quadrangulata Muehlb. ex Dippel%Smilax quadrangulata%Smilax quadrangulata%Handb. Laubholzk. i. (1889) 4, sphalm. %Handb. Laubholzk.%i. (1889) 4, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(=Smilax quadrangularis, Muehlb.) =rotundifolia, Linn%%
541785-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%quadrata%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax quadrata A.DC.%Smilax quadrata A.DC.%Smilax quadrata%Smilax quadrata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 183. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 183%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal.; Burma%%
541786-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%quadrumbellata%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax quadrumbellata T.Koyama%Smilax quadrumbellata T.Koyama%Smilax quadrumbellata%Smilax quadrumbellata%J. Jap. Bot. xlii. 189. 1967 %J. Jap. Bot.%xlii. 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%India. Illus%%
315333-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%quinquenervia%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax quinquenervia Vell.%Smilax quinquenervia Vell.%Smilax quinquenervia%Smilax quinquenervia%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 108. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 108%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315338-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ramiflora%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax ramiflora Griseb.%Smilax ramiflora Griseb.%Smilax ramiflora%Smilax ramiflora%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 7. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 7%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%regione montana inter saxa et ad sepes Serro Frio, Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C.F.P.Martius%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype M%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238005-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ramonensis%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax ramonensis F.W.Apt%Smilax ramonensis F.W.Apt%Smilax ramonensis%Smilax ramonensis%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 405. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 405%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541790-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%randaiensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax randaiensis Hayata%Smilax randaiensis Hayata%Smilax randaiensis%Smilax randaiensis%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(Art. 1):  362. 1911 [20 Jun 1911] %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30(Art. 1):  362%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
296356-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%regelii%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax regelii Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax regelii Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax regelii%Smilax regelii%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 272. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 272%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238006-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%regelii%Killip & C.V.Morton%albida%f.%(Killip & C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm.%(Killip & C.V.Morton)%Standl. & Steyerm.%Smilax regelii f. albida (Killip & C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm.%Smilax regelii f. albida (Killip & C.V.Morton) Standl. & Steyerm.%Smilax regelii f. albida%Smilax regelii f. albida%Fieldiana, Bot. 24, pt. 3: 98. 1952 %Fieldiana, Bot.%24, pt. 3: 98%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238007-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%regelii%Killip & C.V.Morton%albida%var.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax regelii var. albida Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax regelii var. albida Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax regelii var. albida%Smilax regelii var. albida%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 273. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 273%%%%%Honduras (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238008-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%remotinervis%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax remotinervis Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax remotinervis%Smilax remotinervis%Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 224, fig. 10. 1908 %Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl.%79: 224, fig. 10%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%Monte Morro do Senhor prope urbem Iguape, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.% V.F.Schieffner,R.Wettstein%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype WU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238009-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%renifolia%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax renifolia Small%Smilax renifolia Small%Smilax renifolia%Smilax renifolia%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 608. 1898 [16 Dec 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(12): 608%%%%%Texas (South-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541794-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%reniformis%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax reniformis Raf.%Smilax reniformis Raf.%Smilax reniformis%Smilax reniformis%Autik. Bot. 126. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%126%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%U.S.A. (N. Jersey; Maryland; Kentucky; Virginia)%%
541795-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%reticulata%%%spec.%Ham.%%Ham.%Smilax reticulata Ham.%Smilax reticulata Ham.%Smilax reticulata%Smilax reticulata%Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 58. 1825 %Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]%58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541796-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%reticulata%%%spec.%Elmer%%Elmer%Smilax reticulata Elmer%Smilax reticulata Elmer%Smilax reticulata%Smilax reticulata%Leafl. Philipp. Bot. viii. 2740 (1915). %Leafl. Philipp. Bot.%viii. 2740 (1915).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp. (Mindanao)%%
991079-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%retroflexa%%%spec.%(F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Chen%(F.T.Wang & Tang)%S.C.Chen%Smilax retroflexa (F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Chen%Smilax retroflexa (F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Chen%Smilax retroflexa%Smilax retroflexa%Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(4): 436. 1996 [10 Jul 1996] %Acta Phytotax. Sin.%34(4): 436%%%Smilacaceae Smilax aberrans  var. retroflexa%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%SMILAX aberrans var. retroflexa.%(F.T.Wang & T.Tang)%%%%%%%
541797-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rettiana%%%spec.%Willis%%Willis%Smilax rettiana Willis%Smilax rettiana Willis%Smilax rettiana%Smilax rettiana%Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) v. 221 (1911), nomen. %Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya)%v. 221 (1911), nomen.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Zeylan%%
77247149-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rettiana%%%spec.%Willis ex Livera%%Willis ex Livera%Smilax rettiana Willis ex Livera%Smilax rettiana Willis ex Livera%Smilax rettiana%Smilax rettiana%Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 103. 1928 (1928) %Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya)%11: 103%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541798-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%retusa%%%spec.%Roxb.%%Roxb.%Smilax retusa Roxb.%Smilax retusa Roxb.%Smilax retusa%Smilax retusa%Hort. Bengal. 72; Fl. Ind. iii. 793. %Hort. Bengal.%72; Fl. Ind. iii. 793%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246709-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%retusa%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax retusa Blume%Smilax retusa Blume%Smilax retusa%Smilax retusa%Enum. Pl. Javae 18. 1827 (1827) %Enum. Pl. Javae%18%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541799-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rhombifolia%%%spec.%Raf.%%Raf.%Smilax rhombifolia Raf.%Smilax rhombifolia Raf.%Smilax rhombifolia%Smilax rhombifolia%Autik. Bot. 129. 1840 %Autik. Bot.%129%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sibir.?%%
315360-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%riedeliana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax riedeliana A.DC.%Smilax riedeliana A.DC.%Smilax riedeliana%Smilax riedeliana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 141. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 141%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 136. 1997]%%%%prope Borba, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1387%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541801-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rigida%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax rigida Wall.%Smilax rigida Wall.%Smilax rigida%Smilax rigida%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5120. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5120%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
541802-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rigida%%%spec.%Russ. ex Steud.%%Russ. ex Steud.%Smilax rigida Russ. ex Steud.%Smilax rigida Russ. ex Steud.%Smilax rigida%Smilax rigida%Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 788. 1821 %Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel]%788%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246303-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rigida%%%spec.%Banks & Sol.%%Banks & Sol.%Smilax rigida Banks & Sol.%Smilax rigida Banks & Sol.%Smilax rigida%Smilax rigida%Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 271. 1794 (1794) %Nat. Hist. Aleppo%ed. 2, 2: 271%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77247081-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rigida%%%spec.%Wall. ex Kunth%%Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax rigida Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax rigida Wall. ex Kunth%Smilax rigida%Smilax rigida%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 164. 1850 (1850) %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 164%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
927524-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rigida%%%spec.%Sol.%%Sol.%Smilax rigida Sol.%Smilax rigida Sol.%Smilax rigida%Smilax rigida%Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2 [A. Russell] 2: 271. 1794 ; cf. D.J. Mabberley in Taxon, 31(1): 72. 1982%Nat. Hist. Aleppo, ed. 2 [A. Russell]%2: 271%%%%%Locality not stated.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Locality not stated.%%%%%
886443-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rigida%Russ. ex Steud.%myrtillus%subsp.%(A.DC.) T.Koyama%(A.DC.)%T.Koyama%Smilax rigida subsp. myrtillus (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax rigida subsp. myrtillus (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax rigida subsp. myrtillus%Smilax rigida subsp. myrtillus%Fl. E. Himalaya 2nd Rep.: 173. 1971 [31 Mar 1971] ; Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo no. 2%Fl. E. Himalaya%2nd Rep.: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(A.DC)%%%%%S. myrtillus%%
541803-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%riparia%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax riparia A.DC.%Smilax riparia A.DC.%Smilax riparia%Smilax riparia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 55. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 55%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
886444-1%1.5.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%riparia%A.DC.%acuminata%var.%(C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang%(C.H.Wright)%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax riparia var. acuminata (C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax riparia var. acuminata (C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax riparia var. acuminata%Smilax riparia var. acuminata%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 192. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.H.Wright)%%%%%S. herbacea var.acuminata%%
886445-1%1.5.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%riparia%A.DC.%pubescens%var.%(C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang%(C.H.Wright)%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax riparia var. pubescens (C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax riparia var. pubescens (C.H.Wright) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax riparia var. pubescens%Smilax riparia var. pubescens%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 192. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 192%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(C.H.Wright)%%%%%S. herbacea var. pubescens%%
886446-1%1.4.2.2.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%riparia%A.DC.%ussuriensis%subsp.%(Regel) Kitag.%(Regel)%Kitag.%Smilax riparia subsp. ussuriensis (Regel) Kitag.%Smilax riparia subsp. ussuriensis (Regel) Kitag.%Smilax riparia subsp. ussuriensis%Smilax riparia subsp. ussuriensis%Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 182. 1979 %Neolin. Fl. Manshur.%182%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Regel)%%%%%S. excelsa var. ussuriensis%%
541804-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ripogonum%%%spec.%G.Forst.%%G.Forst.%Smilax ripogonum G.Forst.%Smilax ripogonum G.Forst.%Smilax ripogonum%Smilax ripogonum%Fl. Ins. Austr. 70. 1786 [Oct-Nov 1786] %Fl. Ins. Austr.%70%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315332-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%robusta%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax robusta Griseb.%Smilax robusta Griseb.%Smilax robusta%Smilax robusta%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 12. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 12%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype B%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541806-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax rotundifolia L.%Smilax rotundifolia L.%Smilax rotundifolia%Smilax rotundifolia%Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1030%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
541807-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%%spec.%Bello%%Bello%Smilax rotundifolia Bello%Smilax rotundifolia Bello%Smilax rotundifolia%Smilax rotundifolia%Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. xii. (1883) 120. %Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.%xii. (1883) 120.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Porto Rico%%
238010-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%caduca%var.%Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%%Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca%Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 7. 1903 %Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.]%7%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238011-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%caduca%var.%(L. ex Prov) %(L. ex Prov)%(L. ex Prov) %Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca (L. ex Prov)%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca (L. ex Prov)%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca%Smilax rotundifolia var. caduca%Fl. Canad. [Provanchier] 2: 589. 1863 %Fl. Canad. [Provanchier]%2: 589%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238012-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%californica%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. californica A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. californica A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. californica%Smilax rotundifolia var. californica%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 75. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 75%%%%%California (Southwestern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238013-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%crenulata%var.%Small & A.Heller%%Small & A.Heller%Smilax rotundifolia var. crenulata Small & A.Heller%Smilax rotundifolia var. crenulata Small & A.Heller%Smilax rotundifolia var. crenulata%Smilax rotundifolia var. crenulata%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3, no. 1: 17. 1892 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%3, no. 1: 17%%%%%North Carolina (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238014-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%engelmanniana%var.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. engelmanniana (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. engelmanniana (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. engelmanniana%Smilax rotundifolia var. engelmanniana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 76. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 76%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238015-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%missourensis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. missourensis A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. missourensis A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. missourensis%Smilax rotundifolia var. missourensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 75. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 75%%%%%Missouri (North-Central U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238016-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%parviflora%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. parviflora A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. parviflora A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. parviflora%Smilax rotundifolia var. parviflora%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 76. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 76%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238017-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%quadrangularis%var.%(Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood%(Muhl. ex Willd.)%Alph.Wood%Smilax rotundifolia var. quadrangularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood%Smilax rotundifolia var. quadrangularis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood%Smilax rotundifolia var. quadrangularis%Smilax rotundifolia var. quadrangularis%Class-book Bot., ed. 2. 544. 1847 %Class-book Bot., ed. 2.%544%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238018-2%1.4.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rotundifolia%%sprengelii%var.%(Kunth) A.DC.%(Kunth)%A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. sprengelii (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. sprengelii (Kunth) A.DC.%Smilax rotundifolia var. sprengelii%Smilax rotundifolia var. sprengelii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 75. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 75%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541808-1%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%roxburghiana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax roxburghiana Wall.%Smilax roxburghiana Wall.%Smilax roxburghiana%Smilax roxburghiana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5115, partim. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5115, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60454718-2%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%roxburghiana%%%spec.%Wall. ex A.DC.%%Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax roxburghiana Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax roxburghiana Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax roxburghiana%Smilax roxburghiana%Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 7: 314 (-316). 1836 %Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève%7: 314 (-316)%%%%%Nepal (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);India (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical);%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77246271-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%roxburghiana%%%spec.%Wall. ex Hook.f.%%Wall. ex Hook.f.%Smilax roxburghiana Wall. ex Hook.f.%Smilax roxburghiana Wall. ex Hook.f.%Smilax roxburghiana%Smilax roxburghiana%Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 6: 311. 1892 (1892) %Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker]%6: 311%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541810-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%roxburghii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax roxburghii Kunth%Smilax roxburghii Kunth%Smilax roxburghii%Smilax roxburghii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 852. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 852%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541811-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubens%%%spec.%Willd. ex A.DC.%%Willd. ex A.DC.%Smilax rubens Willd. ex A.DC.%Smilax rubens Willd. ex A.DC.%Smilax rubens%Smilax rubens%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 78. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 78%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541812-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubens%%%spec.%P.Watson%%P.Watson%Smilax rubens P.Watson%Smilax rubens P.Watson%Smilax rubens%Smilax rubens%Dendrol. Brit. 2: t. 108. [1823-1825] %Dendrol. Brit.%2: t. 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
238019-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubiginosa%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax rubiginosa Griseb.%Smilax rubiginosa Griseb.%Smilax rubiginosa%Smilax rubiginosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 14. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 14%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%prope Japinda, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype G;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541814-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Smilax rubra Willd.%Smilax rubra Willd.%Smilax rubra%Smilax rubra%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 1015. 1809 [Jun 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%2: 1015%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541815-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubra%%%spec.%Link%%Link%Smilax rubra Link%Smilax rubra Link%Smilax rubra%Smilax rubra%Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch] 140. 1825 [post 28 May 1825] %Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. [Buch]%140%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541816-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubriflora%%%spec.%Rehder%%Rehder%Smilax rubriflora Rehder%Smilax rubriflora Rehder%Smilax rubriflora%Smilax rubriflora%J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 21. 1928 %J. Arnold Arbor.%9: 21%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Kansu)%%
541817-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rubromarginata%%%spec.%K.Krause%%K.Krause%Smilax rubromarginata K.Krause%Smilax rubromarginata K.Krause%Smilax rubromarginata%Smilax rubromarginata%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(5): 566. 1925 [15 Mar 1925] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%59(5): 566%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Guin%%
238020-2%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rufa%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Smilax rufa Lundell%Smilax rufa Lundell%Smilax rufa%Smilax rufa%Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 7: 4. 1942 %Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.%7: 4%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315329-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%rufescens%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax rufescens Griseb.%Smilax rufescens Griseb.%Smilax rufescens%Smilax rufescens%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 9. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 9%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%prope oppidulum Jacobinum, Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541820-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%ruiziana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax ruiziana Kunth%Smilax ruiziana Kunth%Smilax ruiziana%Smilax ruiziana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 200. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 200%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Peruv%%
541821-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sadoensis%%%spec.%Honda%%Honda%Smilax sadoensis Honda%Smilax sadoensis Honda%Smilax sadoensis%Smilax sadoensis%Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65: 168. 1952 %Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)%65: 168%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
541823-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sagittata%%%spec.%Ham.%%Ham.%Smilax sagittata Ham.%Smilax sagittata Ham.%Smilax sagittata%Smilax sagittata%Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 58. 1825 %Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton]%58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541822-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sagittifolia%%%spec.%G.Lodd.%%G.Lodd.%Smilax sagittifolia G.Lodd.%Smilax sagittifolia G.Lodd.%Smilax sagittifolia%Smilax sagittifolia%Bot. Cab. 18(10): t. 1799. 1832 [Apr 1832] %Bot. Cab.%18(10): t. 1799%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77178935-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sailenii%%%spec.%Sarma, S.Baruah & Borthakur%%Sarma, S.Baruah & Borthakur%Smilax sailenii Sarma, S.Baruah & Borthakur%Smilax sailenii Sarma, S.Baruah & Borthakur%Smilax sailenii%Smilax sailenii%Taiwania 63(1): 32. 2018 [23 Feb 2018] [epublished]%Taiwania%63(1): 32%doi:10.6165/tai.2018.63.32 Named for Dr. Sailendra Prasad Borah.%%%%Assam (Indian Subcontinent, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%30 Mar 2012%%%%%%%555, 532%S.Baruah &amp; J.Sarma%%Digboi R F under Digboi Forest Division, Tinsukia district, 312 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype GUBH;isotype GUBH%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315340-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%salicifolia%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax salicifolia Griseb.%Smilax salicifolia Griseb.%Smilax salicifolia%Smilax salicifolia%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 19. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 19%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n. (p.p.)%J.B.E.Pohl%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype G%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77293009-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%salicifolia%Griseb.%variegata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax salicifolia var. variegata A.DC.%Smilax salicifolia var. variegata A.DC.%Smilax salicifolia var. variegata%Smilax salicifolia var. variegata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 131. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 131%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315339-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%salutaris%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax salutaris Kunth%Smilax salutaris Kunth%Smilax salutaris%Smilax salutaris%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 227. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 227%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas 47: 171. 1997]%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%C.Gaudichaud-Beaupré%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238021-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%salutaris%Kunth%armata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax salutaris var. armata A.DC.%Smilax salutaris var. armata A.DC.%Smilax salutaris var. armata%Smilax salutaris var. armata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 128. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 128%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%310 ter%C.Gaudichaud-Beaupré%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype FL%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541826-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sandwicensis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax sandwicensis Kunth%Smilax sandwicensis Kunth%Smilax sandwicensis%Smilax sandwicensis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 253. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 253%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Sandvic%%
238022-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sanguinea%%%spec.%Posada-Ar.%%Posada-Ar.%Smilax sanguinea Posada-Ar.%Smilax sanguinea Posada-Ar.%Smilax sanguinea%Smilax sanguinea%Estudios Cientificos 126. 1909 %Estudios Cientificos%126%%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315323-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%santaremensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax santaremensis A.DC.%Smilax santaremensis A.DC.%Smilax santaremensis%Smilax santaremensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 115. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 115%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Vicinity of Santarem, Pará (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%124%R.Spruce%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238023-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%santaremensis%A.DC.%subarmata%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax santaremensis var. subarmata A.DC.%Smilax santaremensis var. subarmata A.DC.%Smilax santaremensis var. subarmata%Smilax santaremensis var. subarmata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 116. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 116%%%%%Lower Amazon region%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541828-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sarsaparilla%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax sarsaparilla L.%Smilax sarsaparilla L.%Smilax sarsaparilla%Smilax sarsaparilla%Sp. Pl. 2: 1029. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1029%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541830-1%1.4.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sarumame%%%spec.%Ohwi%%Ohwi%Smilax sarumame Ohwi%Smilax sarumame Ohwi%Smilax sarumame%Smilax sarumame%Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 149. 1937 [30 Sep 1937] %Acta Phytotax. Geobot.%6(3): 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
306200-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%saulensis%%%spec.%J.D.Mitch.%%J.D.Mitch.%Smilax saulensis J.D.Mitch.%Smilax saulensis J.D.Mitch.%Smilax saulensis%Smilax saulensis%Brittonia 46: 225  fig. 1994 %Brittonia%46: 225  fig%%%%%Saul, French Guiana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%18594%S.A.Mori%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY;isotype CAY;isotype K;isotype U;isotype US%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541831-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%saxicola%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Smilax saxicola Gand.%Smilax saxicola Gand.%Smilax saxicola%Smilax saxicola%Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 28. 1883 %Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid.%1: 28%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Albania, France%%
541832-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%scabriuscula%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax scabriuscula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax scabriuscula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax scabriuscula%Smilax scabriuscula%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 783. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 783%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
238024-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%scabriuscula%%fendleri%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax scabriuscula var. fendleri A.DC.%Smilax scabriuscula var. fendleri A.DC.%Smilax scabriuscula var. fendleri%Smilax scabriuscula var. fendleri%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 143. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 143%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315345-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%scalaris%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax scalaris Griseb.%Smilax scalaris Griseb.%Smilax scalaris%Smilax scalaris%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 16. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 16%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype G;isotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238025-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schaffneriana%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax schaffneriana F.W.Apt%Smilax schaffneriana F.W.Apt%Smilax schaffneriana%Smilax schaffneriana%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 408. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 408%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541835-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schiedeana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax schiedeana Kunth%Smilax schiedeana Kunth%Smilax schiedeana%Smilax schiedeana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 236. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 236%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541836-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schlechtendalii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax schlechtendalii Kunth%Smilax schlechtendalii Kunth%Smilax schlechtendalii%Smilax schlechtendalii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 224. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
238027-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schlechtendalii%%lindenii%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax schlechtendalii var. lindenii A.DC.%Smilax schlechtendalii var. lindenii A.DC.%Smilax schlechtendalii var. lindenii%Smilax schlechtendalii var. lindenii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 102. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 102%%%%%Veracruz (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315325-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schombiurgkiana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax schombiurgkiana Kunth%Smilax schombiurgkiana Kunth%Smilax schombiurgkiana%Smilax schombiurgkiana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 187. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 187%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Guyana (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%82%R.H.Schomburgk%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541837-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schomburgkiana%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth%Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth%Smilax schomburgkiana%Smilax schomburgkiana%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 187. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 187%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
238028-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schomburgkiana%%foliosa%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax schomburgkiana var. foliosa A.DC.%Smilax schomburgkiana var. foliosa A.DC.%Smilax schomburgkiana var. foliosa%Smilax schomburgkiana var. foliosa%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 156. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 156%%%%%Bahia (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238029-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%schomburgkiana%%gracilis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax schomburgkiana var. gracilis A.DC.%Smilax schomburgkiana var. gracilis A.DC.%Smilax schomburgkiana var. gracilis%Smilax schomburgkiana var. gracilis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 156. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 156%%%%%Surinam%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541838-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.2.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%scobinicaulis%%%spec.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax scobinicaulis C.H.Wright%Smilax scobinicaulis C.H.Wright%Smilax scobinicaulis%Smilax scobinicaulis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(100-101): 117. [Apr-May 1895] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1895(100-101): 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
77292414-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%scobinicaulis%C.H.Wright%brevipes%var.%(Warb.) Hand.-Mazz.%(Warb.)%Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax scobinicaulis var. brevipes (Warb.) Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax scobinicaulis var. brevipes (Warb.) Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax scobinicaulis var. brevipes%Smilax scobinicaulis var. brevipes%Symb. Sin. 7: 1221. 1936 %Symb. Sin.%7: 1221%%%Smilacaceae Smilax brevipes Warb.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541839-1%1.3.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sebeana%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax sebeana Miq.%Smilax sebeana Miq.%Smilax sebeana%Smilax sebeana%Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 149. 1867 %Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi%3: 149%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292540-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sebeana%Miq.%glaucochina%var.%(Warb. ex Diels) T.Koyama%(Warb. ex Diels)%T.Koyama%Smilax sebeana var. glaucochina (Warb. ex Diels) T.Koyama%Smilax sebeana var. glaucochina (Warb. ex Diels) T.Koyama%Smilax sebeana var. glaucochina%Smilax sebeana var. glaucochina%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 44. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 44%%%Smilacaceae Smilax glauco-china Warb. ex Diels%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130560-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%seisuiensis%%%spec.%(Hayata) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(Hayata)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax seisuiensis (Hayata) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax seisuiensis (Hayata) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax seisuiensis%Smilax seisuiensis%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Pseudosmilax seisuiensis Hayata%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541840-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%selloana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax selloana A.DC.%Smilax selloana A.DC.%Smilax selloana%Smilax selloana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 154. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 154%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
541841-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%semiamplexicaulis%%%spec.%Bojer%%Bojer%Smilax semiamplexicaulis Bojer%Smilax semiamplexicaulis Bojer%Smilax semiamplexicaulis%Smilax semiamplexicaulis%Hortus Maurit. 353. 1837 %Hortus Maurit.%353%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541842-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sempervirens%%%spec.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax sempervirens F.T.Wang%Smilax sempervirens F.T.Wang%Smilax sempervirens%Smilax sempervirens%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 116. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%5: 116%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Anhwei)%%
541843-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%senticosa%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax senticosa Kunth%Smilax senticosa Kunth%Smilax senticosa%Smilax senticosa%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 209. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 209%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130561-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%septemnervia%%%spec.%(F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(F.T.Wang & Tang)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax septemnervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax septemnervia (F.T.Wang & Tang) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax septemnervia%Smilax septemnervia%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax septemnervia F.T.Wang & Tang%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541844-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%setiramula%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax setiramula F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax setiramula F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax setiramula%Smilax setiramula%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 255. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 255%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541845-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%setosa%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax setosa Miq.%Smilax setosa Miq.%Smilax setosa%Smilax setosa%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 610. 1861 [Dec 1861] Alternate title: Flora Indiae Batavae,...Supplementum Primum. Prodromus Florae Sumatranae%Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.%3: 610%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541846-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%shuttleworthii%%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Smilax shuttleworthii hort.%Smilax shuttleworthii hort.%Smilax shuttleworthii%Smilax shuttleworthii%Gard. Chron. n.s., 5: 35. 1876 %Gard. Chron.%n.s., 5: 35%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
541847-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%siamensis%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax siamensis T.Koyama%Smilax siamensis T.Koyama%Smilax siamensis%Smilax siamensis%Brittonia 26(2): 136 (-138; fig. 2). 1974 [28 Jun 1974] %Brittonia%26(2): 136 (-138; fig. 2)%%%%%Kanchanaburi (Thailand, Indo-China, Asia-Tropical)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%767%B. Sangkhachand%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NY;isotype BKF;isotype K;isotype L%%%%%%%%%%%%Thailand%%
541848-1%1.4.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%siderophylla%%%spec.%Hand.-Mazz.%%Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax siderophylla Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax siderophylla Hand.-Mazz.%Smilax siderophylla%Smilax siderophylla%Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1224 (1936). %Symb. Sin.%Pt. vII. 1224 (1936)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan). Illus%%
541849-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sieboldii%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax sieboldii Miq.%Smilax sieboldii Miq.%Smilax sieboldii%Smilax sieboldii%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 87. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
541850-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sieboldii%%%spec.%Hort.Bog. ex Hassk.%%Hort.Bog. ex Hassk.%Smilax sieboldii Hort.Bog. ex Hassk.%Smilax sieboldii Hort.Bog. ex Hassk.%Smilax sieboldii%Smilax sieboldii%Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl) 32, nomen (Quid?). 1844 [Oct 1844] %Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. (Hasskarl)%32, nomen (Quid?).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
77292521-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sieboldii%Miq.%formosana%var.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax sieboldii var. formosana Hayata%Smilax sieboldii var. formosana Hayata%Smilax sieboldii var. formosana%Smilax sieboldii var. formosana%J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 363. 1911 %J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo%30: 363%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292182-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sieboldii%Miq.%inermis%var.%Nakai%%Nakai%Smilax sieboldii var. inermis Nakai%Smilax sieboldii var. inermis Nakai%Smilax sieboldii var. inermis%Smilax sieboldii var. inermis%Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 101. 1939 %Fl. Sylv. Kor.%22: 101%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292924-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sieboldii%Miq.%scobinicaulis%var.%(C.H.Wright) T.Koyama%(C.H.Wright)%T.Koyama%Smilax sieboldii var. scobinicaulis (C.H.Wright) T.Koyama%Smilax sieboldii var. scobinicaulis (C.H.Wright) T.Koyama%Smilax sieboldii var. scobinicaulis%Smilax sieboldii var. scobinicaulis%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 48. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 48%%%Smilacaceae Smilax scobinicaulis C.H.Wright%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77147611-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%silverstonei%%%spec.%Botina%%Botina%Smilax silverstonei Botina%Smilax silverstonei Botina%Smilax silverstonei%Smilax silverstonei%Novon 23(3): 259. 2014 [4 Nov 2014] %Novon%23(3): 259%doi:10.3417/2012015 Named after Philip Arthur Silverstone-Sopkin.%%%%Colombia (Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%20 Nov 1999%%%%%%%8374%P.A.Silverstone-Sopkin &amp; N.Paz%%Valle del Cauca: Mpio. Dagua, cerca de la Finca Villa Carolina, Parcelación El Ensueño, Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, 1825 m%%%%%%%%%Holotype sheet 1 leaves, sheet 2 infrutescence.%%holotype CUVC 33996; 33997;isotype COL;isotype CUVC;isotype MO%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541855-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%simadai%%%spec.%Masam.%%Masam.%Smilax simadai Masam.%Smilax simadai Masam.%Smilax simadai%Smilax simadai%Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 29: 270. 1939 %Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa%29: 270%%%%%Formosa.%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa.%%%Formosa%%
541851-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%simulans%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax simulans T.Koyama%Smilax simulans T.Koyama%Smilax simulans%Smilax simulans%J. Jap. Bot. xlii. 188. 1967 %J. Jap. Bot.%xlii. 188%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Thailand%%
541852-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sinclairii%%%spec.%T.Koyama%%T.Koyama%Smilax sinclairii T.Koyama%Smilax sinclairii T.Koyama%Smilax sinclairii%Smilax sinclairii%J. Jap. Bot. xxxv. 149 (1960). %J. Jap. Bot.%xxxv. 149 (1960).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Penins. Mal. Illus%%
541853-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%singaporensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax singaporensis A.DC.%Smilax singaporensis A.DC.%Smilax singaporensis%Smilax singaporensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 177. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 177%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Singapore%%
541854-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%siphilitica%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax siphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax siphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax siphilitica%Smilax siphilitica%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 780. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 780%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. austr%%
238031-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%smallii%%%spec.%Morong%%Morong%Smilax smallii Morong%Smilax smallii Morong%Smilax smallii%Smilax smallii%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21(10): 430. 1894 [24 Oct 1894] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%21(10): 430%%%%%Georgia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541857-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%solanifolia%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax solanifolia A.DC.%Smilax solanifolia A.DC.%Smilax solanifolia%Smilax solanifolia%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 161. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 161%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
315316-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spicata%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax spicata Vell.%Smilax spicata Vell.%Smilax spicata%Smilax spicata%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 111 (-t. 112). 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 111 (-t. 112)%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998] t. 111 pertains to a male specimen; t. 112 pertains to a female specimen%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541860-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spinescens%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax spinescens Miq.%Smilax spinescens Miq.%Smilax spinescens%Smilax spinescens%Linnaea 18(1): 83. 1844 [24-26 Oct 1844] %Linnaea%18(1): 83%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541861-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spinosa%%%spec.%Poir.%%Poir.%Smilax spinosa Poir.%Smilax spinosa Poir.%Smilax spinosa%Smilax spinosa%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(2): 467. 1805 [28 Aug 1805] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%6(2): 467%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541862-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spinosa%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Smilax spinosa Mill.%Smilax spinosa Mill.%Smilax spinosa%Smilax spinosa%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 8. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
238032-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spinosa%%compta%var.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax spinosa var. compta Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax spinosa var. compta Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax spinosa var. compta%Smilax spinosa var. compta%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 264. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 264%%%%%Panama (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1096612-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spinosa%Mill.%ovata%var.%(Duhamel) Poir.%(Duhamel)%Poir.%Smilax spinosa var. ovata (Duhamel) Poir.%Smilax spinosa var. ovata (Duhamel) Poir.%Smilax spinosa var. ovata%Smilax spinosa var. ovata%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6: 467. 1805 %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%6: 467%%%Smilacaceae Smilax ovata Duhamel%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541863-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spinulosa%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Smilax spinulosa Sm.%Smilax spinulosa Sm.%Smilax spinulosa%Smilax spinulosa%Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) xxxiii. [n. 9]. %Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.)%xxxiii. [n. 9]%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238034-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spissa%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax spissa Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax spissa Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax spissa%Smilax spissa%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 273. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 273%%%%%Costa Rica &amp; Panama%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541865-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sprengelii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax sprengelii Kunth%Smilax sprengelii Kunth%Smilax sprengelii%Smilax sprengelii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 207. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 207%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315353-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%spruceana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax spruceana A.DC.%Smilax spruceana A.DC.%Smilax spruceana%Smilax spruceana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 153. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 153%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%prope Barra, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1871%R.Spruce%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K;isotype G;isotype LE;isotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315331-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%staminea%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax staminea Griseb.%Smilax staminea Griseb.%Smilax staminea%Smilax staminea%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 11. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 11%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype G;isotype K;isotype LE;isotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238036-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%staminea%Griseb.%obtusata%f.%Steyerm.%%Steyerm.%Smilax staminea f. obtusata Steyerm.%Smilax staminea f. obtusata Steyerm.%Smilax staminea f. obtusata%Smilax staminea f. obtusata%Fieldiana, Bot. 28, no. 1: 156. 1951 %Fieldiana, Bot.%28, no. 1: 156%%%%%Venezuela (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238037-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%standleyi%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax standleyi Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax standleyi Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax standleyi%Smilax standleyi%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 280. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 280%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541869-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%stans%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Smilax stans Maxim.%Smilax stans Maxim.%Smilax stans%Smilax stans%Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xvii. (1872) 170. %Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg%xvii. (1872) 170.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
965527-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%stans%Maxim.%verruculosifolia%var.%J.M.Xu%%J.M.Xu%Smilax stans var. verruculosifolia J.M.Xu%Smilax stans var. verruculosifolia J.M.Xu%Smilax stans var. verruculosifolia%Smilax stans var. verruculosifolia%Fl. Sichuan. 7: 363. 1991 %Fl. Sichuan.%7: 363%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
541870-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%stemonifolia%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax stemonifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax stemonifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax stemonifolia%Smilax stemonifolia%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 28 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%28 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541871-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%stenopetala%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Smilax stenopetala A.Gray%Smilax stenopetala A.Gray%Smilax stenopetala%Smilax stenopetala%Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts ser. 2, 6(2): 412. 1858 [1857-58 publ. 1858] %Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts%ser. 2, 6(2): 412%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
315341-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%stenophylla%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax stenophylla A.DC.%Smilax stenophylla A.DC.%Smilax stenophylla%Smilax stenophylla%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 130. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 130%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Minas Gerais (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1747a%A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype P;isotype G%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541873-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%stipulacea%%%spec.%Bojer%%Bojer%Smilax stipulacea Bojer%Smilax stipulacea Bojer%Smilax stipulacea%Smilax stipulacea%Hortus Maurit. 352. 1837 %Hortus Maurit.%352.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
541874-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%subaculeata%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Smilax subaculeata Spreng.%Smilax subaculeata Spreng.%Smilax subaculeata%Smilax subaculeata%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 102. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 102%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. trop%%
238038-2%1.10%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%subarmata%%%spec.%O.E.Schulz%%O.E.Schulz%Smilax subarmata O.E.Schulz%Smilax subarmata O.E.Schulz%Smilax subarmata%Smilax subarmata%Symb. Antill. (Urban). 5(1): 28. 1904 [20 May 1904] %Symb. Antill. (Urban).%5(1): 28%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541876-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%subinermis%%%spec.%C.Presl%%C.Presl%Smilax subinermis C.Presl%Smilax subinermis C.Presl%Smilax subinermis%Smilax subinermis%Reliq. Haenk. i. 132. %Reliq. Haenk.%i. 132%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541877-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%subpubescens%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax subpubescens A.DC.%Smilax subpubescens A.DC.%Smilax subpubescens%Smilax subpubescens%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 69. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 69%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mexic%%
315362-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%subsessiliflora%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax subsessiliflora Duhamel%Smilax subsessiliflora Duhamel%Smilax subsessiliflora%Smilax subsessiliflora%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 243. 1801 %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 243%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 171. 1997]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%J.Dombey%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238039-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%subsessiliflora%Duhamel%acuminata%var.%Kuntze%%Kuntze%Smilax subsessiliflora var. acuminata Kuntze%Smilax subsessiliflora var. acuminata Kuntze%Smilax subsessiliflora var. acuminata%Smilax subsessiliflora var. acuminata%Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 317. 1898 [28 Sep 1898] %Revis. Gen. Pl.%3[3]: 317%%%%%Mato Grosso (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77130562-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sumatrensis%%%spec.%(A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%(A.DC.)%P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax sumatrensis (A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax sumatrensis (A.DC.) P.Li & C.X.Fu%Smilax sumatrensis%Smilax sumatrensis%Phytotaxa 117(2): 59. 2013 [17 Jul 2013] [epublished]%Phytotaxa%117(2): 59%doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.117.2.4%%Smilacaceae Heterosmilax sumatrensis A.DC.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541879-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%surinamensis%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax surinamensis Miq.%Smilax surinamensis Miq.%Smilax surinamensis%Smilax surinamensis%Linnaea 17(1): 63. 1843 [26-28 Apr 1843] %Linnaea%17(1): 63%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541880-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%sylvatica%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax sylvatica Kunth%Smilax sylvatica Kunth%Smilax sylvatica%Smilax sylvatica%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 234, partim. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 234, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541882-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%synandra%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax synandra Gagnep.%Smilax synandra Gagnep.%Smilax synandra%Smilax synandra%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 73. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Tonkin; Anam)%%
315356-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax syphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax syphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax syphilitica%Smilax syphilitica%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 780. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 780%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998; Pesquisas, Bot. 47: 109. 1997]%%%%flumen Cassiquiare in America meridionali%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1147%F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541883-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%%%spec.%Auct.%%Auct.%Smilax syphilitica Auct.%Smilax syphilitica Auct.%Smilax syphilitica%Smilax syphilitica%not _stated. %not%_stated%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%vide siphilitica. {note added by compilers of original IK}%%
541884-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%%%spec.%Mart.%%Mart.%Smilax syphilitica Mart.%Smilax syphilitica Mart.%Smilax syphilitica%Smilax syphilitica%Reise Bras. (Spix & Mart.) iii. 1280. 1831 %Reise Bras. (Spix & Mart.)%iii. 1280%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541885-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax syphilitica Griseb.%Smilax syphilitica Griseb.%Smilax syphilitica%Smilax syphilitica%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 20. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 20%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541886-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%%%spec.%Hort.Berol. ex Kunth%%Hort.Berol. ex Kunth%Smilax syphilitica Hort.Berol. ex Kunth%Smilax syphilitica Hort.Berol. ex Kunth%Smilax syphilitica%Smilax syphilitica%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 190. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 190%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541887-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%%%spec.%Mart.Herb. ex A.DC.%%Mart.Herb. ex A.DC.%Smilax syphilitica Mart.Herb. ex A.DC.%Smilax syphilitica Mart.Herb. ex A.DC.%Smilax syphilitica%Smilax syphilitica%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 134. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238040-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syphilitica%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%aequatorialis%var.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax syphilitica var. aequatorialis Griseb.%Smilax syphilitica var. aequatorialis Griseb.%Smilax syphilitica var. aequatorialis%Smilax syphilitica var. aequatorialis%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 20. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 20%%%%%Para (Surinam)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315322-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syringoides%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax syringoides Griseb.%Smilax syringoides Griseb.%Smilax syringoides%Smilax syringoides%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 11. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 11%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n%F.Sellow%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype K%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238041-2%1.9%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%syringoides%%multiflora%var.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax syringoides var. multiflora Griseb.%Smilax syringoides var. multiflora Griseb.%Smilax syringoides var. multiflora%Smilax syringoides var. multiflora%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 12. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 12%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998; LT. data]%%%%Southern Brazil, Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77334333-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tafelbergensis%%%spec.%T.Murphy & Molgo%%T.Murphy & Molgo%Smilax tafelbergensis T.Murphy & Molgo%Smilax tafelbergensis T.Murphy & Molgo%Smilax tafelbergensis%Smilax tafelbergensis%Syst. Bot. 48(4): 486. 2023 [30 Dec 2023] [epublished]%Syst. Bot.%48(4): 486%doi:10.1600/036364423X17000842213588%%%%Suriname (Northern South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%7 Jul 2001%%%%%%%2189%Thomas Hawkins%%South Rim Burned Cliff (Tafelberg). South Rim of the Tafelberg in a zone of dry tropical forest created by a 3 km long forest fire 20–40 m wide running along the edge of the cliff, 800 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype BBS 0031476;isotype CUVC 0043439;isotype FLAS 281076;isotype MO 7006246%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541889-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%taiheiensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax taiheiensis Hayata%Smilax taiheiensis Hayata%Smilax taiheiensis%Smilax taiheiensis%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 134. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 134%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
77314620-1%1.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%taipeiensis%%%spec.%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%%T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax taipeiensis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax taipeiensis T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung%Smilax taipeiensis%Smilax taipeiensis%Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 254. 2017 [Mar 2017] , ed. 2%Ill. Fl. Taiwan%1: 254%Name added via registration. Protologue not seen by the IPNI editors.%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%11 Jun 2011%%%%%%%4121%T.C.Hsu%%New Taipei: Chiachiuliao%%%%%%%%%%%holotype TAIF 504211%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77331700-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%taiwanensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Smilax taiwanensis S.S.Ying%Smilax taiwanensis S.S.Ying%Smilax taiwanensis%Smilax taiwanensis%New Taxa New Names 6: 138. 2023 [30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%6: 138%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%5 Aug 2023%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Taichung City, Hoping District, between Tayulin, 2650 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF 112-034%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541890-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%takaoensis%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax takaoensis Hayata%Smilax takaoensis Hayata%Smilax takaoensis%Smilax takaoensis%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 135. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 135%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541891-1%1.6.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%talbotiana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax talbotiana A.DC.%Smilax talbotiana A.DC.%Smilax talbotiana%Smilax talbotiana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 152. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 152%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Guian%%
541892-1%1.2.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tamnifolia%%%spec.%Michx.%%Michx.%Smilax tamnifolia Michx.%Smilax tamnifolia Michx.%Smilax tamnifolia%Smilax tamnifolia%Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 2: 238. 1803 [19 Mar 1803] %Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux)%2: 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541893-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tamnoides%%%spec.%A.Gray%%A.Gray%Smilax tamnoides A.Gray%Smilax tamnoides A.Gray%Smilax tamnoides%Smilax tamnoides%Manual (Gray) 485. 1848 %Manual (Gray)%485%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541894-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tamnoides%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax tamnoides L.%Smilax tamnoides L.%Smilax tamnoides%Smilax tamnoides%Sp. Pl. 2: 1030. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1030%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
238043-2%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tamnoides%%hispida%var.%Fernald%%Fernald%Smilax tamnoides var. hispida Fernald%Smilax tamnoides var. hispida Fernald%Smilax tamnoides var. hispida%Smilax tamnoides var. hispida%Rhodora 46: 39. 1944 %Rhodora%46: 39%Basionym illegitimate (a later homonym)%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541895-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%taquetii%%%spec.%H.Lév.%%H.Lév.%Smilax taquetii H.Lév.%Smilax taquetii H.Lév.%Smilax taquetii%Smilax taquetii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 372. 1912 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%10: 372%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corea%%
541896-1%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%telfaireana%%%spec.%Wall.%%Wall.%Smilax telfaireana Wall.%Smilax telfaireana Wall.%Smilax telfaireana%Smilax telfaireana%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5121 A. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5121 A.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Maurit%%
77246436-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%telfaireana%%%spec.%Wall. ex A.DC.%%Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax telfaireana Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax telfaireana Wall. ex A.DC.%Smilax telfaireana%Smilax telfaireana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 170. 1878 (1878) %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 170%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238044-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tenuis%%%spec.%Small%%Small%Smilax tenuis Small%Smilax tenuis Small%Smilax tenuis%Smilax tenuis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(12): 607. 1898 [16 Dec 1898] %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%25(12): 607%%%%%Louisiana (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541899-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tenuissima%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax tenuissima Hayata%Smilax tenuissima Hayata%Smilax tenuissima%Smilax tenuissima%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 137. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 137%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541900-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tetragona%%%spec.%Seub.%%Seub.%Smilax tetragona Seub.%Smilax tetragona Seub.%Smilax tetragona%Smilax tetragona%Fl. Azor. 24. %Fl. Azor.%24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541901-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tetragona%%%spec.%M.Martens & Galeotti%%M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax tetragona M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax tetragona M.Martens & Galeotti%Smilax tetragona%Smilax tetragona%Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles ix. II. (1842) 390. %Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles%ix. II. (1842) 390%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541902-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tetragona%%%spec.%L.f.%%L.f.%Smilax tetragona L.f.%Smilax tetragona L.f.%Smilax tetragona%Smilax tetragona%Suppl. Pl. 427. 1782 [1781 publ. Apr 1782] %Suppl. Pl.%427%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541903-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tetraptera%%%spec.%Schltr.%%Schltr.%Smilax tetraptera Schltr.%Smilax tetraptera Schltr.%Smilax tetraptera%Smilax tetraptera%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39(1): 32. 1906 [13 Feb 1906] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%39(1): 32%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Caled%%
541904-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tetraptera%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax tetraptera Gagnep.%Smilax tetraptera Gagnep.%Smilax tetraptera%Smilax tetraptera%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 74. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
541905-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%thomsoniana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax thomsoniana A.DC.%Smilax thomsoniana A.DC.%Smilax thomsoniana%Smilax thomsoniana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 104. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 104%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315336-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tijucensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis%Smilax tijucensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 94. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 94%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%1219%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LE;isotype G;isotype K;isotype P%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238045-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tijucensis%A.DC.%gardneriana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis var. gardneriana A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis var. gardneriana A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis var. gardneriana%Smilax tijucensis var. gardneriana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 94. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 94%%%%%Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238046-2%1.3.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tijucensis%A.DC.%pohliana%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis var. pohliana A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis var. pohliana A.DC.%Smilax tijucensis var. pohliana%Smilax tijucensis var. pohliana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 94. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 94%%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541907-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%timorensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax timorensis A.DC.%Smilax timorensis A.DC.%Smilax timorensis%Smilax timorensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 189. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 189%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Timor%%
541908-1%1.1.2.1.1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%timorensis%%%spec.%Zipp. ex Span.%%Zipp. ex Span.%Smilax timorensis Zipp. ex Span.%Smilax timorensis Zipp. ex Span.%Smilax timorensis%Smilax timorensis%Linnaea 15(5): 479. 1842 [Feb 1842] , nomen. (Quid?)%Linnaea%15(5): 479%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Timor%%
541909-1%1.3.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tomentosa%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax tomentosa Kunth%Smilax tomentosa Kunth%Smilax tomentosa%Smilax tomentosa%Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] i. 272. %Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.]%i. 272.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%N. Granat%%
238047-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tonduzii%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax tonduzii F.W.Apt%Smilax tonduzii F.W.Apt%Smilax tonduzii%Smilax tonduzii%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 414. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 414%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541911-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tongaensis%%%spec.%H.St.John%%H.St.John%Smilax tongaensis H.St.John%Smilax tongaensis H.St.John%Smilax tongaensis%Smilax tongaensis%Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 105(3): 230. 1978 %Bull. Torrey Bot. Club%105(3): 230%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tonga%%
541912-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tortopetiolata%%%spec.%H.Lév. & Vaniot%%H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax tortopetiolata H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax tortopetiolata H.Lév. & Vaniot%Smilax tortopetiolata%Smilax tortopetiolata%Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine 26 (1905). %Leveille, Liliac. &c. Chine%26 (1905)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541913-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tortuosa%%%spec.%Diels%%Diels%Smilax tortuosa Diels%Smilax tortuosa Diels%Smilax tortuosa%Smilax tortuosa%Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 297. 1912 %Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh%5: 297%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan)%%
541914-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%trachyclada%%%spec.%Hayata%%Hayata%Smilax trachyclada Hayata%Smilax trachyclada Hayata%Smilax trachyclada%Smilax trachyclada%Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 138. 1920 [25 Mar 1920] %Icon. Pl. Formosan.%9: 138%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Formosa%%
541915-1%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%trachypoda%%%spec.%J.B.Norton%%J.B.Norton%Smilax trachypoda J.B.Norton%Smilax trachypoda J.B.Norton%Smilax trachypoda%Smilax trachypoda%Pl. Wilson. (Sargent) 3(1): 3. 1916 [8 May 1916] %Pl. Wilson. (Sargent)%3(1): 3%%%%%China (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Western  Szech'uan: west and near Wen-ch'uan Hsien, thickets, alt. 2300  m.%%%%%%%%%collection: June and October 1908 ([E.H. Wilson] No. 1065, type%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Hupeh; Szechuan)%%
541916-1%1.2.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%trifurcata%%%spec.%Seem.%%Seem.%Smilax trifurcata Seem.%Smilax trifurcata Seem.%Smilax trifurcata%Smilax trifurcata%Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 309. %Fl. Vit. [Seemann]%309.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Fiji%%
541917-1%1.1.2.1.1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%trigona%%%spec.%Warb. ex Diels%%Warb. ex Diels%Smilax trigona Warb. ex Diels%Smilax trigona Warb. ex Diels%Smilax trigona%Smilax trigona%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(2): 258. 1900 [4 Sep 1900] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%29(2): 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
541918-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%trinervula%%%spec.%Miq.%%Miq.%Smilax trinervula Miq.%Smilax trinervula Miq.%Smilax trinervula%Smilax trinervula%Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. ser. 2, 2: 87. 1868 %Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch.%ser. 2, 2: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Japon%%
541919-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%triplinervia%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax triplinervia Griseb.%Smilax triplinervia Griseb.%Smilax triplinervia%Smilax triplinervia%Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 251. 1866 [May-Aug 1866] %Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach]%251%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541920-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%triplinervia%%%spec.%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%%Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax triplinervia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax triplinervia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.%Smilax triplinervia%Smilax triplinervia%Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(2): 784. 1806 [Apr 1806] %Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow]%4(2): 784%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Venezuela%%
541921-1%1.3.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%trukensis%%%spec.%Hosok.%%Hosok.%Smilax trukensis Hosok.%Smilax trukensis Hosok.%Smilax trukensis%Smilax trukensis%Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 1937, vii. 185. %Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan%1937, vii. 185.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Carolin. (Truk)%%
541922-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tsaii%%%spec.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax tsaii F.T.Wang%Smilax tsaii F.T.Wang%Smilax tsaii%Smilax tsaii%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 117. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%5: 117%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Yunnan; Kweichau)%%
541923-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tsinchengshanensis%%%spec.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax tsinchengshanensis F.T.Wang%Smilax tsinchengshanensis F.T.Wang%Smilax tsinchengshanensis%Smilax tsinchengshanensis%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 119. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%5: 119%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
541924-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tuberculata%%%spec.%C.Presl%%C.Presl%Smilax tuberculata C.Presl%Smilax tuberculata C.Presl%Smilax tuberculata%Smilax tuberculata%Reliq. Haenk. i. 132. %Reliq. Haenk.%i. 132.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ecuador%%
77331699-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%tungyuanensis%%%spec.%S.S.Ying%%S.S.Ying%Smilax tungyuanensis S.S.Ying%Smilax tungyuanensis S.S.Ying%Smilax tungyuanensis%Smilax tungyuanensis%New Taxa New Names 6: 130. 2023 [30 Nov 2023 publ. 24 Nov 2023] [epublished]%New Taxa New Names%6: 130%%%%%Taiwan (Eastern Asia, Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%2 Feb 2023%%%%%%%s.n.%S.S.Ying%%Pingtung County, Mutan Township, Tungyuan, 352 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype NTUF 112-032%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541925-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%turbans%%%spec.%F.T.Wang & Tang%%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax turbans F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax turbans F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax turbans%Smilax turbans%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 298. 1937 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%7: 298%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Himal. or.; Assam%%
541926-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%umbellata%%%spec.%Vell.%%Vell.%Smilax umbellata Vell.%Smilax umbellata Vell.%Smilax umbellata%Smilax umbellata%Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 107. 1831 [1827 publ. 29 Oct 1831] %Fl. Flumin. Icon.%10: t. 107%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bras%%
541927-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%umbellata%%%spec.%Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%%Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%Smilax umbellata Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%Smilax umbellata Herb.Madr. ex Wall.%Smilax umbellata%Smilax umbellata%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5130. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5130%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541928-1%1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%umbellifera%%%spec.%Herb.Heyne ex Wall.%%Herb.Heyne ex Wall.%Smilax umbellifera Herb.Heyne ex Wall.%Smilax umbellifera Herb.Heyne ex Wall.%Smilax umbellifera%Smilax umbellifera%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5124. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
929907-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%umbrosa%%%spec.%J.M.Xu%%J.M.Xu%Smilax umbrosa J.M.Xu%Smilax umbrosa J.M.Xu%Smilax umbrosa%Smilax umbrosa%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 67. 1986 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%6(2): 67%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
315319-2%1.3.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%undulata%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax undulata A.DC.%Smilax undulata A.DC.%Smilax undulata%Smilax undulata%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 135. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 135%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238048-2%1.5.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%uruapensis%%%spec.%Sessé & Moc.%%Sessé & Moc.%Smilax uruapensis Sessé & Moc.%Smilax uruapensis Sessé & Moc.%Smilax uruapensis%Smilax uruapensis%Fl. Mexic., ed. 2 232. 1894 %Fl. Mexic., ed. 2%232%McVaugh (Bol. Inst. Bot. Univ. Guadalajara 6(1): 107. 1998) discussed the type information.%%%%Uruapan, Michoacán (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238049-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%utilis%%%spec.%Hemsl. in Hook.%%Hemsl. in Hook.%Smilax utilis Hemsl. in Hook.%Smilax utilis Hemsl. in Hook.%Smilax utilis%Smilax utilis%Hooker's Icon. Pl. 26 (ser. 4, 6): 2589. 1899 %Hooker's Icon. Pl.%26 (ser. 4, 6): 2589%%%%%Jamaica%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541931-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.1.2.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%utilis%%%spec.%C.H.Wright%%C.H.Wright%Smilax utilis C.H.Wright%Smilax utilis C.H.Wright%Smilax utilis%Smilax utilis%Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895(102-103): 138. [Jun-Jul 1895] %Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew%1895(102-103): 138%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Salom%%
238050-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vaga%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Smilax vaga J.F.Macbr.%Smilax vaga J.F.Macbr.%Smilax vaga%Smilax vaga%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 46. 1931 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%11: 46%%%%%San Martín (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541934-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vaginata%%%spec.%Decne.%%Decne.%Smilax vaginata Decne.%Smilax vaginata Decne.%Smilax vaginata%Smilax vaginata%Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 169, t. 169. [Apr 1835 - Dec 1844] %Voy. Inde [Jacquemont]%4(Bot.): 169, t. 169%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Himal%%
77292412-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vaginata%Decne.%pekingensis%var.%(A.DC.) T.Koyama%(A.DC.)%T.Koyama%Smilax vaginata var. pekingensis (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax vaginata var. pekingensis (A.DC.) T.Koyama%Smilax vaginata var. pekingensis%Smilax vaginata var. pekingensis%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 13: 49. 1960 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%13: 49%%%Smilacaceae Smilax pekingensis A.DC.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77292271-1%1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vaginata%Decne.%stans%var.%(Maxim.) T.Koyama%(Maxim.)%T.Koyama%Smilax vaginata var. stans (Maxim.) T.Koyama%Smilax vaginata var. stans (Maxim.) T.Koyama%Smilax vaginata var. stans%Smilax vaginata var. stans%Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 10: 15. 1957 %Quart. J. Taiwan Mus.%10: 15%%%Smilacaceae Smilax stans Maxim.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541935-1%1.3.2.1.1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vanchingshanensis%%%spec.%(F.T.Wang & Tang) F.T.Wang & Tang%(F.T.Wang & Tang)%F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax vanchingshanensis (F.T.Wang & Tang) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax vanchingshanensis (F.T.Wang & Tang) F.T.Wang & Tang%Smilax vanchingshanensis%Smilax vanchingshanensis%Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 15: 224. 1978 %Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin.%15: 224%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(F.T.Wang & T.Tang)%%%%%S. laevis var. vanchingshanensis%%
238051-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vanilliodora%%%spec.%F.W.Apt%%F.W.Apt%Smilax vanilliodora F.W.Apt%Smilax vanilliodora F.W.Apt%Smilax vanilliodora%Smilax vanilliodora%Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 416. 1922 %Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%18: 416%%%%%Costa Rica (Central America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541937-1%1.2.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%variabilis%%%spec.%Pers.%%Pers.%Smilax variabilis Pers.%Smilax variabilis Pers.%Smilax variabilis%Smilax variabilis%Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2(2): 618. 1807 [Sep 1807] %Syn. Pl. [Persoon]%2(2): 618%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541938-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%variegata%%%spec.%Walter%%Walter%Smilax variegata Walter%Smilax variegata Walter%Smilax variegata%Smilax variegata%Fl. Carol. [Walter] 244. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788] %Fl. Carol. [Walter]%244%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238052-2%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%velutina%%%spec.%Killip & C.V.Morton%%Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax velutina Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax velutina Killip & C.V.Morton%Smilax velutina%Smilax velutina%Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 461: 283. 1936 %Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash.%461: 283%%%%%Mexico (Chiapas) Guatemala &amp; British Honduras%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
238053-2%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%venosa%%%spec.%Lundell%%Lundell%Smilax venosa Lundell%Smilax venosa Lundell%Smilax venosa%Smilax venosa%Wrightia 3: 165, fig. 56. 1966 %Wrightia%3: 165, fig. 56%%%%%Chiapas (Mexico, Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315318-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%verrucosa%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax verrucosa Griseb.%Smilax verrucosa Griseb.%Smilax verrucosa%Smilax verrucosa%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 17. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 17%[Gandhi 7 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%s.n.%L.Riedel%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype LE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541942-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%verruculosa%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax verruculosa Merr.%Smilax verruculosa Merr.%Smilax verruculosa%Smilax verruculosa%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 173. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
541943-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%verticalis%%%spec.%Gagnep.%%Gagnep.%Smilax verticalis Gagnep.%Smilax verticalis Gagnep.%Smilax verticalis%Smilax verticalis%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 74. 1934 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%81: 74%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Indo-China (Anam)%%
541944-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vicaria%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax vicaria Kunth%Smilax vicaria Kunth%Smilax vicaria%Smilax vicaria%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 262. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 262%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Philipp%%
541945-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%villandia%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%%Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax villandia%Smilax villandia%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5123 (sp. dub.). [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5123 (sp. dub.)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
77247047-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%villandia%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Royle%%Buch.-Ham. ex Royle%Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. ex Royle%Smilax villandia Buch.-Ham. ex Royle%Smilax villandia%Smilax villandia%Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 384. 1839 (1839) %Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.%384%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
315346-2%1.8%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%viminea%%%spec.%Griseb.%%Griseb.%Smilax viminea Griseb.%Smilax viminea Griseb.%Smilax viminea%Smilax viminea%Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3(1): 13. 1842 [1 Apr 1842] %Fl. Bras. (Martius)%3(1): 13%[Gandhi 8 Apr 1998]%%%%Brazil (Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541947-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%virginiana%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Smilax virginiana Mill.%Smilax virginiana Mill.%Smilax virginiana%Smilax virginiana%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 9. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 9%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jamaic%%
541948-1%1.1.2.1.1.3.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%virosa%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%%Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax virosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax virosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.%Smilax virosa%Smilax virosa%Numer. List [Wallich] n. 5099. [1831-32] %Numer. List [Wallich]%n. 5099%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541949-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%virosa%%%spec.%Buch.-Ham.%%Buch.-Ham.%Smilax virosa Buch.-Ham.%Smilax virosa Buch.-Ham.%Smilax virosa%Smilax virosa%ex Wall. ; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 289 (1892), in syn. %ex Wall.%; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. vi. 289 (1892), in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Dioscorea daemona%%
541950-1%1.6%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%viscifolia%%%spec.%Duhamel%%Duhamel%Smilax viscifolia Duhamel%Smilax viscifolia Duhamel%Smilax viscifolia%Smilax viscifolia%Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 1: 243. %Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd.%1: 243%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. S. Doming%%
541951-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%vitiensis%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax vitiensis A.DC.%Smilax vitiensis A.DC.%Smilax vitiensis%Smilax vitiensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 204. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 204%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins Fiji%%
541952-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%wagneriana%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax wagneriana A.DC.%Smilax wagneriana A.DC.%Smilax wagneriana%Smilax wagneriana%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 143. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 143%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Panama%%
541953-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%wallichii%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax wallichii Kunth%Smilax wallichii Kunth%Smilax wallichii%Smilax wallichii%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 246. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 246%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541954-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%wallichii%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Smilax wallichii Steud.%Smilax wallichii Steud.%Smilax wallichii%Smilax wallichii%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 599. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%ii. 599%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541955-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%walteri%%%spec.%Pursh%%Pursh%Smilax walteri Pursh%Smilax walteri Pursh%Smilax walteri%Smilax walteri%Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 1: 249. 1813 [Dec 1813] %Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)%1: 249%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Am. bor%%
238055-2%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%walteri%%pallida%f.%Hollick%%Hollick%Smilax walteri f. pallida Hollick%Smilax walteri f. pallida Hollick%Smilax walteri f. pallida%Smilax walteri f. pallida%Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 55. 1890 %Mem. Torrey Bot. Club%2: 55%%%%%Virginia (Southeastern U.S.A., Northern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541956-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%watsonii%%%spec.%Sweet%%Sweet%Smilax watsonii Sweet%Smilax watsonii Sweet%Smilax watsonii%Smilax watsonii%Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 414. 1826 %Hort. Brit. [Sweet]%414%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77322645-1%1.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%weniae%%%spec.%P.Li, Z.C.Qi & Yan Liu%%P.Li, Z.C.Qi & Yan Liu%Smilax weniae P.Li, Z.C.Qi & Yan Liu%Smilax weniae P.Li, Z.C.Qi & Yan Liu%Smilax weniae%Smilax weniae%Plants [Basel] 11(8)-1032: 2. 2022 [11 Apr 2022] [epublished]%Plants [Basel]%11(8)-1032: 2%doi:10.3390/plants11081032 Etymology: 'The species is named in memory of Mrs. Hequn Wen, who was a researcher and vice director of Guangxi Institute of Botany from 1995 to 2000'.%%%%Guangxi (China Southeast, China, Asia-Temperate);Guizhou (China South-Central, China, Asia-Temperate);%tax. nov.%%%13 Apr 2021%%%%%%%009119%Zhechen Qi &amp; Pan Li%%Guizhou Province: Libo County, Weng’ang Town, Maolan National Natural Reserve, on the way from Jiuwei to Gengdushan, 835 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype ZM;isotype CSH;isotype HZU;isotype IBK;isotype KUN;isotype PE%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541957-1%1.4.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%wightii%%%spec.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax wightii A.DC.%Smilax wightii A.DC.%Smilax wightii%Smilax wightii%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 174. 1878 [Jun 1878] %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 174%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or%%
238056-2%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%williamsii%%%spec.%J.F.Macbr.%%J.F.Macbr.%Smilax williamsii J.F.Macbr.%Smilax williamsii J.F.Macbr.%Smilax williamsii%Smilax williamsii%Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 46. 1931 %Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.%11: 46%%%%%San Martín (Peru, Western South America, Southern America)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541959-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%williamsii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax williamsii Merr.%Smilax williamsii Merr.%Smilax williamsii%Smilax williamsii%Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 173. 1910 %Philipp. J. Sci., C%5: 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%IBS. Philipp%%
541960-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%willkommii%%%spec.%Gand.%%Gand.%Smilax willkommii Gand.%Smilax willkommii Gand.%Smilax willkommii%Smilax willkommii%Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 124. 1900 %Bull. Soc. Bot. France%47: 124%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
541961-1%1.1.2.1.1.2.2.1%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%woodii%%%spec.%Merr.%%Merr.%Smilax woodii Merr.%Smilax woodii Merr.%Smilax woodii%Smilax woodii%J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 162. 1922 [Apr 1922] %J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc.%85: 162%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Borneo%%
541962-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%xalapensis%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax xalapensis Kunth%Smilax xalapensis Kunth%Smilax xalapensis%Smilax xalapensis%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 258. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 258%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541963-1%1.4%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%yui%%%spec.%F.T.Wang%%F.T.Wang%Smilax yui F.T.Wang%Smilax yui F.T.Wang%Smilax yui%Smilax yui%Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 118. 1934 %Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot.%5: 118%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China (Szechuan)%%
903100-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%yunnanensis%%%spec.%S.C.Chen%%S.C.Chen%Smilax yunnanensis S.C.Chen%Smilax yunnanensis S.C.Chen%Smilax yunnanensis%Smilax yunnanensis%Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(3): 111. 1983 %Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin%3(3): 111%%%%%China.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China.%%%%%
541964-1%1.3.2.2%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%zeylanica%%%spec.%Wight%%Wight%Smilax zeylanica Wight%Smilax zeylanica Wight%Smilax zeylanica%Smilax zeylanica%Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 2057-58. %Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight]%t. 2057-58%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541965-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%zeylanica%%%spec.%Blume%%Blume%Smilax zeylanica Blume%Smilax zeylanica Blume%Smilax zeylanica%Smilax zeylanica%Enum. Pl. Javae 1: 17. 1827 [Oct-Dec 1827] %Enum. Pl. Javae%1: 17%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541966-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%zeylanica%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Smilax zeylanica L.%Smilax zeylanica L.%Smilax zeylanica%Smilax zeylanica%Sp. Pl. 2: 1029. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%2: 1029%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ind. or.; Malaya%%
886447-1%1.7%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%zeylanica%L.%hemsleyana%subsp.%(Craib) T.Koyama%(Craib)%T.Koyama%Smilax zeylanica subsp. hemsleyana (Craib) T.Koyama%Smilax zeylanica subsp. hemsleyana (Craib) T.Koyama%Smilax zeylanica subsp. hemsleyana%Smilax zeylanica subsp. hemsleyana%Fl. Thailand 2(3): 218. 1975 %Fl. Thailand%2(3): 218%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Craib)%%%%%S. hemsleyana%%
77292116-1%1.3%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%zeylanica%Blume%penangensis%var.%A.DC.%%A.DC.%Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis A.DC.%Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis A.DC.%Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis%Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis%Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 191. 1878 %Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.]%1: 191%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
541967-1%1.5%Smilacaceae%%N%Smilax%%N%zollingeri%%%spec.%Kunth%%Kunth%Smilax zollingeri Kunth%Smilax zollingeri Kunth%Smilax zollingeri%Smilax zollingeri%Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 241. 1850 [10-11 Jun 1850] %Enum. Pl. [Kunth]%5: 241%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%