Id%Version%Family%Infra family%Hybrid genus%Genus%Infra genus%Hybrid%Species%Species author%Infra species%Rank%Authors%Basionym author%Publishing author%Full name%Full name without family%Full name without authors%Full name without family and authors%Reference%Publication%Collation%Remarks%Hybrid parents%Basionym%Replaced synonym%Distribution%Citation type%Bibliographic reference%Bibliographic type info%Collection date as text%Collection day1%Collection month1%Collection year1%Collection day2%Collection month2%Collection year2%Collection number%Collector team as text%Geographic unit as text%Locality%Latitude degrees%Latitude minutes%Latitude seconds%North or south%Longitude degrees%Longitude minutes%Longitude seconds%East or west%Type remarks%Type name%Type locations%Name status%Original taxon name%Original taxon name author team%Original replaced synonym%Original replaced synonym author team%Original basionym%Original basionym author team%Original parent citation taxon name author team%Original taxon distribution%Original hybrid parentage%Original cited type%Original remarks%Nomenclatural synonym%Other links
24319-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Liliaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%%%%gen.%Gueldenst.%%Gueldenst.%Helleborus Gueldenst.%Helleborus Gueldenst.%Helleborus%Helleborus%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) ii. 196 (1791). %Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%ii. 196 (1791)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
30029534-2%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Helleborus L.%Helleborus L.%Helleborus%Helleborus%Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753 [1 MaI 1753] ; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 244. 1754%Sp. Pl.%1: 557%%%%%%tax. nov.%Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (Britton & Brown), ed. 2. 2: 87. 1913 [7 Jun 1913] ; M.L.Green, Nom. Prop. Brit. Bot. 164. Aug 1929%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Designated Type: H. niger L.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
33158-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%%%%gen.%L.%%L.%Helleborus L.%Helleborus L.%Helleborus%Helleborus%Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 557%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Benth. & Hook. f. Gen. Pl. i. 7. HELLEBORASTER, Moench, Meth. 236 (1794).{corrected when editing for database}%%
978094-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%helleborastrum%N%%%%subgen.%(Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%(Spach)%K.Werner & F.Ebel%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum (Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum (Spach) K.Werner & F.Ebel%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum%Helleborus subgen. Helleborastrum%Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Ecophysiol. 189(2): 98. 1994 %Flora, Morphol. Geobot. Ecophysiol.%189(2): 98%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus sect. Helleborastrum%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS sect. Helleborastrum.%(Spach)%%%%%%%
711290-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%abchasicus%%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%Helleborus abchasicus%Helleborus abchasicus%Index Seminum [Berlin] 14. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
77077780-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%abruzzicus%%%spec.%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus abruzzicus%Helleborus abruzzicus%Plantsman n.s. 5(4): 236 (-237; figs.). 2006 [Dec 2006] %Plantsman%n.s. 5(4): 236 (-237; figs.)%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%30 May 2002%%%%%%%WM0226%W.McLewin%%Abruzzo Region, north-east of Passo delle Capannelle on northern slopes of Monte San Franco, 1300m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WSY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
536261-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Liliaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%albus%%%spec.%Gueldenst.%%Gueldenst.%Helleborus albus Gueldenst.%Helleborus albus Gueldenst.%Helleborus albus%Helleborus albus%Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.) ii. 196 (1791). %Reis. Russland (Gueldenst.)%ii. 196 (1791)%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711291-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%altifolius%%%spec.%Steud.%%Steud.%Helleborus altifolius Steud.%Helleborus altifolius Steud.%Helleborus altifolius%Helleborus altifolius%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 746. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%i. 746%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711292-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%angustifolius%%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus angustifolius Host%Helleborus angustifolius Host%Helleborus angustifolius%Helleborus angustifolius%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 90. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711293-1%1.2.5.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%angustifolius%%%spec.%Walp.%%Walp.%Helleborus angustifolius Walp.%Helleborus angustifolius Walp.%Helleborus angustifolius%Helleborus angustifolius%Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) i. 481, sphalm. 1842 %Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walpers)%i. 481, sphalm.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711294-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%antiquorum%%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun%Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun%Helleborus antiquorum%Helleborus antiquorum%Index Seminum [Berlin] 13. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bithynia%%
711295-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%argutifolius%%%spec.%Viv.%%Viv.%Helleborus argutifolius Viv.%Helleborus argutifolius Viv.%Helleborus argutifolius%Helleborus argutifolius%Fl. Cors. Sp. Nov. 8. %Fl. Cors. Sp. Nov.%8%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108483-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%ashwoodensis%%%spec.%Grimshaw%%Grimshaw%Helleborus × ashwoodensis Grimshaw%Helleborus × ashwoodensis Grimshaw%Helleborus × ashwoodensis%Helleborus × ashwoodensis%Plantsman n.s. 9(4): 230 (-231, 228; fig.). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Plantsman%n.s. 9(4): 230 (-231, 228; fig.)%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.%%%3 Apr 2010%%%%%%%2010/3%J.M.Grimshaw%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivated material grown at Ashwood Nurseries, Kingswinford%%holotype WSY 0108055%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711296-1%1.3.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atropurpureus%%%spec.%Schult.%%Schult.%Helleborus atropurpureus Schult.%Helleborus atropurpureus Schult.%Helleborus atropurpureus%Helleborus atropurpureus%Oestr. Fl., ed. 2 ii. 103. %Oestr. Fl., ed. 2%ii. 103%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711297-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus atrorubens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus atrorubens%Helleborus atrorubens%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 301, t. 271. [1806-1812] %Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%3: 301, t. 271%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889006-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%Waldst. & Kit.%cupreus%f.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus%Helleborus atrorubens f. cupreus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Host)%%%%%H. cupreus%%
889007-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%Waldst. & Kit.%hircii%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii%Helleborus atrorubens f. hircii%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
889008-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%atrorubens%Waldst. & Kit.%incisus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus Martinis%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus%Helleborus atrorubens f. incisus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
974694-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%ballardiae%%%spec.%B.Mathew%%B.Mathew%Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%Helleborus × ballardiae%Helleborus × ballardiae%in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores 124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988). %in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores%124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988)%%%%%Cultivation.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivation.%(H. lividus × niger).%%%%
711298-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%baumgartenii%%%spec.%Kov. ex Schur%%Kov. ex Schur%Helleborus baumgartenii Kov. ex Schur%Helleborus baumgartenii Kov. ex Schur%Helleborus baumgartenii%Helleborus baumgartenii%Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 4. %Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt%iv. (1853) 4.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Transsylv%%
711299-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%baumgartenii%%%spec.%Kovats%%Kovats%Helleborus baumgartenii Kovats%Helleborus baumgartenii Kovats%Helleborus baumgartenii%Helleborus baumgartenii%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 122. 1889 [18 Jun 1889] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11(2): 122%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108482-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%belcheri%%%spec.%Grimshaw%%Grimshaw%Helleborus × belcheri Grimshaw%Helleborus × belcheri Grimshaw%Helleborus × belcheri%Helleborus × belcheri%Plantsman n.s. 9(4): 230 (227-228; figs.). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Plantsman%n.s. 9(4): 230 (227-228; figs.)%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.%%%3 Apr 2010%%%%%%%2010/2%J.M.Grimshaw%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivated material grown at Ashwood Nurseries, Kingswinford%%holotype WSY 0108052; 0108053%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711300-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%beugesiacus%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus beugesiacus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus beugesiacus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus beugesiacus%Helleborus beugesiacus%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711301-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%biflorus%%%spec.%hort.%%hort.%Helleborus biflorus hort.%Helleborus biflorus hort.%Helleborus biflorus%Helleborus biflorus%ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss i. 25 (1894), in syn. %ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss%i. 25 (1894), in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%H. olympicus%%
711302-1%1.1.2.2.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%%spec.%Schur%%Schur%Helleborus bocconei Schur%Helleborus bocconei Schur%Helleborus bocconei%Helleborus bocconei%Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 27. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866] %Enum. Pl. Transsilv.%27%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%not published as new here; cites Tenore%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711303-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%%spec.%Ten.%%Ten.%Helleborus bocconei Ten.%Helleborus bocconei Ten.%Helleborus bocconei%Helleborus bocconei%Corso Bot. Lez. 4(1): 459. 1823 %Corso Bot. Lez.%4(1): 459%as bocconi%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955523-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%intermedius%subsp.%(Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%(Guss.)%Greuter & Burdet%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius (Guss.) Greuter & Burdet%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius%Helleborus bocconei subsp. intermedius%Willdenowia 19(1): 44. 1989 %Willdenowia%19(1): 44%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus intermedius Guss.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS intermedius.%(Guss.)%%%%%%%
77070231-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%%istriacus%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%(Schiffn.)%Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus%Helleborus bocconei subsp. istriacus%Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 18. 2005 [May 2005] %Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.%18%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77070229-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%bocconei%Ten.%multifidus%subsp.%(Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%(Vis.)%Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus (Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus (Vis.) Soldano & F.Conti%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus%Helleborus bocconei subsp. multifidus%Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 18. 2005 [May 2005] %Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.%18%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus multifidus Vis.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711304-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%brevicaulis%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus brevicaulis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus brevicaulis%Helleborus brevicaulis%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711305-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%casta-diva%%%spec.%N.Busch%%N.Busch%Helleborus casta-diva N.Busch%Helleborus casta-diva N.Busch%Helleborus casta-diva%Helleborus casta-diva%in Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. Bot. xxxiii. (1903) (Fl. Cauc. Crit. iii. III. 225). %in Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. Bot.%xxxiii. (1903) (Fl. Cauc. Crit. iii. III. 225).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
711306-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%caucasicus%%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun%Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun%Helleborus caucasicus%Helleborus caucasicus%Index Seminum [Berlin] 14. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
711307-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%chinensis%%%spec.%Maxim.%%Maxim.%Helleborus chinensis Maxim.%Helleborus chinensis Maxim.%Helleborus chinensis%Helleborus chinensis%Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada xi. (1889) 27. %Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada%xi. (1889) 27.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%China%%
711308-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%colchicus%%%spec.%Regel%%Regel%Helleborus colchicus Regel%Helleborus colchicus Regel%Helleborus colchicus%Helleborus colchicus%Gartenflora (1856) 292. %Gartenflora%(1856) 292.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Mingrel%%
711309-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%corsicus%%%spec.%Willd.%%Willd.%Helleborus corsicus Willd.%Helleborus corsicus Willd.%Helleborus corsicus%Helleborus corsicus%Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 40. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] %Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow]%40%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
907306-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%corsicus%%%spec.%Willd. ex P.Mabille%%Willd. ex P.Mabille%Helleborus corsicus Willd. ex P.Mabille%Helleborus corsicus Willd. ex P.Mabille%Helleborus corsicus%Helleborus corsicus%Recherches Pl. Corse fasc. 1: 7 (1867), nom. nov. illegit.:. %Recherches Pl. Corse%fasc. 1: 7 (1867), nom. nov. illegit.:%%%%%%nom. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS argutifolius%%%Willd.ex%%%%%%%
711310-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%%%spec.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus%Helleborus croaticus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
889009-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%Martinis%angustisectus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus%Helleborus croaticus f. angustisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
889010-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%Martinis%latisectus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus%Helleborus croaticus f. latisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
889011-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%croaticus%Martinis%polysectus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus Martinis%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus%Helleborus croaticus f. polysectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
711311-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%cupreus%%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus cupreus Host%Helleborus cupreus Host%Helleborus cupreus%Helleborus cupreus%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 87. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 87%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711312-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%cyclophyllus%%%spec.%Boiss.%%Boiss.%Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss.%Helleborus cyclophyllus Boiss.%Helleborus cyclophyllus%Helleborus cyclophyllus%Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 61. 1867 [Apr-Jun 1867] %Fl. Orient. [Boissier]%1: 61%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graec%%
711313-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%deflexifolius%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus deflexifolius Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus deflexifolius Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus deflexifolius%Helleborus deflexifolius%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711314-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%dumetorum%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus dumetorum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus dumetorum%Helleborus dumetorum%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 592. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 592%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77123751-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%dumetorum%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%illyricus%subsp.%Starm.%%Starm.%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus Starm.%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus Starm.%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus%Helleborus dumetorum subsp. illyricus%Carinthia II 197/117: 413. 2007 %Carinthia II%197/117: 413%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%17 Mar 2001%%%%%%%%W.Starmühler%%E Trieste/Triest, etwa 0,2 km NW Trebiciano, 340 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KL;isotype GJO;isotype GZU;isotype IBF;isotype LJU;isotype TSB;isotype W;isotype WHB%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889012-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%dumetorum%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%laciniatus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus Martinis%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus Martinis%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus%Helleborus dumetorum f. laciniatus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 16. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 16%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
974693-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%ericsmithii%%%spec.%B.Mathew%%B.Mathew%Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%Helleborus × ericsmithii%Helleborus × ericsmithii%in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores 124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988). %in G. Rice & E. Strangman, Gardener's Guide to Growing Hellebores%124 (1993), contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1988)%%%%%Cultivation.%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivation.%(H. niger × sternii).%%%%
711315-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%fissus%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus × fissus Schiffn.%Helleborus × fissus Schiffn.%Helleborus × fissus%Helleborus × fissus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 175. 1890 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. or%%
711316-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%foetidus%%%spec.%Georgi%%Georgi%Helleborus foetidus Georgi%Helleborus foetidus Georgi%Helleborus foetidus%Helleborus foetidus%Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 1071. , as 'foetida'%Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich%1071%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. illeg. later homonym%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711317-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%foetidus%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus foetidus L.%Helleborus foetidus L.%Helleborus foetidus%Helleborus foetidus%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 558%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
990496-1%1.2.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%foetidus%L.%balearicus%subsp.%(L.Chodat) Romo%(L.Chodat)%Romo%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L.Chodat) Romo%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus (L.Chodat) Romo%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus%Helleborus foetidus subsp. balearicus%Fl. Silvestres Baleares 100. 1994 %Fl. Silvestres Baleares%100%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus foetidus L. var. balearicus%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS foetidus var. balearicus.%(L.Chodat)%%%%%%%
711318-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%fumarioides%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus fumarioides Lam.%Helleborus fumarioides Lam.%Helleborus fumarioides%Helleborus fumarioides%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 99. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 99%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711319-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%grandiflorus%%%spec.%K.Koch ex Rupr.%%K.Koch ex Rupr.%Helleborus grandiflorus K.Koch ex Rupr.%Helleborus grandiflorus K.Koch ex Rupr.%Helleborus grandiflorus%Helleborus grandiflorus%Fl. Caucasi 32. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%32.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
711320-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%grandiflorus%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Helleborus grandiflorus Salisb.%Helleborus grandiflorus Salisb.%Helleborus grandiflorus%Helleborus grandiflorus%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 374. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%374%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711321-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%graveolens%%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus graveolens Host%Helleborus graveolens Host%Helleborus graveolens%Helleborus graveolens%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 89. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711322-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%guttatus%%%spec.%A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%Helleborus guttatus%Helleborus guttatus%Index Seminum [Berlin] 13. 1853 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%13%%%%%Caucasus (Asia-Temperate)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
711323-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hercegovinus%%%spec.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus%Helleborus hercegovinus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 13. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
889013-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hercegovinus%Martinis%pauciflorus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus Martinis%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus%Helleborus hercegovinus f. pauciflorus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
711324-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%heterophyllus%%%spec.%Wender.%%Wender.%Helleborus heterophyllus Wender.%Helleborus heterophyllus Wender.%Helleborus heterophyllus%Helleborus heterophyllus%Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg ii. 256 (1831). %Schriften Ges. Beford. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg%ii. 256 (1831).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hort%%
711325-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%heterophylus%%%spec.%Wender. ex Steud.%%Wender. ex Steud.%Helleborus heterophylus Wender. ex Steud.%Helleborus heterophylus Wender. ex Steud.%Helleborus heterophylus%Helleborus heterophylus%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 746. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%i. 746.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
711326-1%1.1.2.2.1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%heyderi%%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × heyderi%Helleborus × heyderi%Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 56(1): 169. 1890 %Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur.%56(1): 169%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
711327-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hunfalvyanus%%%spec.%Kanitz%%Kanitz%Helleborus hunfalvyanus Kanitz%Helleborus hunfalvyanus Kanitz%Helleborus hunfalvyanus%Helleborus hunfalvyanus%Aschers. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormoph. Serb. 73. %Aschers. & Kanitz, Cat. Cormoph. Serb.%73%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711328-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%hybridus%%%spec.%hort. ex Vilmorin%%hort. ex Vilmorin%Helleborus × hybridus hort. ex Vilmorin%Helleborus × hybridus hort. ex Vilmorin%Helleborus × hybridus%Helleborus × hybridus%ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss i. 27 (1894). %ex Vilmorin`s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieb. & Voss%i. 27 (1894).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hab.?%%
310884-2%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%hyemalis%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus hyemalis L.%Helleborus hyemalis L.%Helleborus hyemalis%Helleborus hyemalis%Sp. Pl. 1: 557. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 557%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BM%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711330-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%ibericus%%%spec.%Steven ex Rupr.%%Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus ibericus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus ibericus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus ibericus%Helleborus ibericus%Fl. Caucasi 287. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%287.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Reg. Caucas%%
711331-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%intermedius%%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus intermedius Host%Helleborus intermedius Host%Helleborus intermedius%Helleborus intermedius%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 88. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 88%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711332-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%intermedius%%%spec.%Guss.%%Guss.%Helleborus intermedius Guss.%Helleborus intermedius Guss.%Helleborus intermedius%Helleborus intermedius%Pl. Rar. (Gussone) 224, t. 4. 1826 %Pl. Rar. (Gussone)%224, t. 4%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ital%%
711333-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%involucratus%%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Helleborus involucratus Stokes%Helleborus involucratus Stokes%Helleborus involucratus%Helleborus involucratus%Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 271. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%iii. 271%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77204869-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%istriacus%%%spec.%(Schiffn.) Borbás%(Schiffn.)%Borbás%Helleborus istriacus (Schiffn.) Borbás%Helleborus istriacus (Schiffn.) Borbás%Helleborus istriacus%Helleborus istriacus%Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 219. 1892 %Oesterr. Bot. Z.%42: 219%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711334-1%1.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%jourdanii%%%spec.%E.-L.Pagès%%E.-L.Pagès%Helleborus × jourdanii E.-L.Pagès%Helleborus × jourdanii E.-L.Pagès%Helleborus × jourdanii%Helleborus × jourdanii%Bull. Géogr. Bot. 24: 167. 1914 %Bull. Géogr. Bot.%24: 167%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Gallia%%
711335-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%kamtschatensis%%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × kamtschatensis hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × kamtschatensis hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × kamtschatensis%Helleborus × kamtschatensis%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 173. 1896 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 173%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr. artef.?%%
711336-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%kochii%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus kochii Schiffn.%Helleborus kochii Schiffn.%Helleborus kochii%Helleborus kochii%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 85; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 108. 1896 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 85; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 108%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711337-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%latifolius%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Helleborus latifolius Mill.%Helleborus latifolius Mill.%Helleborus latifolius%Helleborus latifolius%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 6. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. or%%
711338-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%laxus%%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus laxus Host%Helleborus laxus Host%Helleborus laxus%Helleborus laxus%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 89. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 89%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067362-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%lemonnierae%%%spec.%Demoly%%Demoly%Helleborus × lemonnierae Demoly%Helleborus × lemonnierae Demoly%Helleborus × lemonnierae%Helleborus × lemonnierae%Bull. Assoc. Parcs Bot. France 30: 48. 2000 %Bull. Assoc. Parcs Bot. France%30: 48%Cultivated hybrid, as lemonnieriae%%%%%tax. nov.%%%16 Mar 2000%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%holotype Herb. Demoly%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77077781-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%liguricus%%%spec.%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%Helleborus liguricus%Helleborus liguricus%Plantsman n.s. 5(4): 237 (figs.). 2006 [Dec 2006] %Plantsman%n.s. 5(4): 237 (figs.)%%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%1 Jun 2002%%%%%%%MT0201%M.Thomsen%%Liguria Region, southeast of La Spezia between Romito and Ameglia, 12m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype WSY%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711339-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%%%spec.%[Soland.]%%[Soland.]%Helleborus lividus [Soland.]%Helleborus lividus [Soland.]%Helleborus lividus%Helleborus lividus%Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 272. 1789 %Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton]%2: 272%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Corsica%%
711340-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%%%spec.%Ait. ex Curtis%%Ait. ex Curtis%Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis%Helleborus lividus Ait. ex Curtis%Helleborus lividus%Helleborus lividus%Bot. Mag. 2: t. 72. 1789 [Jan 1789] ; Hook. f. in Bot. Mag., Lond. cxxix.t. 7903 (1903)%Bot. Mag.%2: t. 72%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Ins. Balear. (Mallorca)%%
952349-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%Ait. ex Curtis%corsicus%subsp.%(Briq.) Yeo%(Briq.)%Yeo%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus (Briq.) Yeo%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus (Briq.) Yeo%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus%Helleborus lividus subsp. corsicus%Taxon 35(1): 157 (1986):. %Taxon%35(1): 157 (1986):%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus trifolius Mill. subsp. corsicus%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS trifolius subsp. corsicus.%(Briquet)%%%%%%%
952350-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%lividus%Ait. ex Curtis%sternii%nothosubsp.%(Turrill) Yeo%(Turrill)%Yeo%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii (Turrill) Yeo%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii (Turrill) Yeo%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii%Helleborus lividus nothosubsp. sternii%Taxon 35(1): 157 (1986):. %Taxon%35(1): 157 (1986):%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus sternii%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS × sternii.%(Turrill)%%%%%%%
711341-1%1.1.2.2.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%lucidus%%%spec.%hort. ex Schiffn.%%hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × lucidus hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × lucidus hort. ex Schiffn.%Helleborus × lucidus%Helleborus × lucidus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 175. 1890 %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 175%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hybr. artef.?%%
711342-1%1.1.2.1.1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%macranthus%%%spec.%Freyn ex Schiffn.%%Freyn ex Schiffn.%Helleborus macranthus Freyn ex Schiffn.%Helleborus macranthus Freyn ex Schiffn.%Helleborus macranthus%Helleborus macranthus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 76; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 105. %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 76; et in Bot. Jahrb. xi. (1890) 105%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711343-1%1.1.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%macranthus%%%spec.%Gürke%%Gürke%Helleborus macranthus Gürke%Helleborus macranthus Gürke%Helleborus macranthus%Helleborus macranthus%Pl. Eur. ii. 411. %Pl. Eur.%ii. 411.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur%%
711344-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%macranthus%%%spec.%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%%Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Helleborus macranthus Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Helleborus macranthus Dalla Torre & Sarnth.%Helleborus macranthus%Helleborus macranthus%Fl. Tirol 6(2): 228. 1909 %Fl. Tirol%6(2): 228%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Eur. centr%%
711345-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%monanthos%%%spec.%Moench%%Moench%Helleborus monanthos Moench%Helleborus monanthos Moench%Helleborus monanthos%Helleborus monanthos%Methodus (Moench) 313. 1794 [4 May 1794] %Methodus (Moench)%313%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77159085-1%1.2.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%mucheri%%%spec.%Rottenst.%%Rottenst.%Helleborus × mucheri Rottenst.%Helleborus × mucheri Rottenst.%Helleborus × mucheri%Helleborus × mucheri%Modern Phytomorphol. 9(Suppl.): 28. 2016 [1 Apr 2016] [epublished]%Modern Phytomorphol.%9(Suppl.): 28%doi:10.5281/zenodo.159701 this new hybrid is dedicated to my father Walter Mucher sen. (nat. 26.03.1942) for his permanent support of my botanical work%%%%Yugoslavia (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%14 May 2010%%%%%%%%V.Mikoláš, W.Mucher sen.& W.Starmühler%%Istrien, Čičarija (Cicceria/Tschitschenboden), S Kozina (Cosina), am Weg von Podgorje (Piedimonte del Taiano) auf den Berg Slavnik ( Mt. Taiano Slaunig), 885 m%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KL - Herbarium Istriacum;isotype GZU;isotype LJU;isotype M;isotype W%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711346-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%%%spec.%Vis.%%Vis.%Helleborus multifidus Vis.%Helleborus multifidus Vis.%Helleborus multifidus%Helleborus multifidus%Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 13. 1829 %Flora%12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955242-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%bocconei%subsp.%(Ten.) B.Mathew%(Ten.)%B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei (Ten.) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei (Ten.) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei%Helleborus multifidus subsp. bocconei%Hellebores 126 (1989):. %Hellebores%126 (1989):%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus bocconei%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS bocconei.%(Tenore)%%%%%%%
955241-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%hercegovinus%subsp.%(Martinis) B.Mathew%(Martinis)%B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus (Martinis) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus (Martinis) B.Mathew%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus%Helleborus multifidus subsp. hercegovinus%Hellebores 125 (1989):. %Hellebores%125 (1989):%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus hercegovinus Martinis%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS hercegovinus.%(Martinis)%%%%%%%
889014-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%intermedius%subsp.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius%Helleborus multifidus subsp. intermedius%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Host)%%%%%H. intermedius%%
77250183-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%istriacus%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%(Schiffn.)%Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus%Helleborus multifidus subsp. istriacus%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 5. 1961 (1961) %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%64: 5%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus Schiffn.%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889015-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%istriacus%f.%(Schiffner) Martinis%(Schiffner)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus (Schiffner) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus (Schiffner) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus%Helleborus multifidus f. istriacus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Schiffner)%%%%%H. odorus var. istriacus%%
889016-1%1.7%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%laxus%subsp.%(Host) Martinis%(Host)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus (Host) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus%Helleborus multifidus subsp. laxus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Host)%%%%%H. laxus%%
889017-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%multifidus%Vis.%violascens%var.%(Beck) Martinis%(Beck)%Martinis%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens (Beck) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens (Beck) Martinis%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens%Helleborus multifidus var. violascens%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 15. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 15%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%(Beck)%%%%%H. multifidus f. violascens%%
711347-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%nemoralis%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus nemoralis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus nemoralis Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus nemoralis%Helleborus nemoralis%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711348-1%1.5.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%niger%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus niger L.%Helleborus niger L.%Helleborus niger%Helleborus niger%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 558%%%%%%tax. nov.%Regnum Veg. 127: 53. 1993 %%%%%%%%%%%%Habitat in Austria, Hetruria, Appeninis.%%%%%%%%%%%lectotype BM (Herb. Clifford: 227, Helleborus 3)%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77067420-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%nigercors%%%spec.%J.T.Wall%%J.T.Wall%Helleborus × nigercors J.T.Wall%Helleborus × nigercors J.T.Wall%Helleborus × nigercors%Helleborus × nigercors%Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 96: 427 (420; fig. 166). 1934 [15 Dec 1934] %Gard. Chron.%ser. 3, 96: 427 (420; fig. 166)%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067423-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%nigercors%J.T.Wall%ballardiae%nothosubsp.%(B.Mathew) Demoly%(B.Mathew)%Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ballardiae%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × ballardiae B.Mathew%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77067422-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%nigercors%J.T.Wall%ericsmithii%nothosubsp.%(B.Mathew) Demoly%(B.Mathew)%Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii (B.Mathew) Demoly%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii%Helleborus × nigercors nothosubsp. ericsmithii%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × ericsmithii B.Mathew%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    basionym not validly published%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77251108-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%niger%L.%macranthus%subsp.%(Freyn) Schiffn.%(Freyn)%Schiffn.%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus (Freyn) Schiffn.%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus (Freyn) Schiffn.%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus%Helleborus niger subsp. macranthus%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 105. 1889 (1889) %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11: 105%%%%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711349-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%nivalis%%%spec.%Siev. ex Ledeb.%%Siev. ex Ledeb.%Helleborus nivalis Siev. ex Ledeb.%Helleborus nivalis Siev. ex Ledeb.%Helleborus nivalis%Helleborus nivalis%Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 1(3): 735. 1843 [Mar-Apr 1843] %Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.)%1(3): 735%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711350-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%occidentalis%%%spec.%Reut.%%Reut.%Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%Helleborus occidentalis%Helleborus occidentalis%Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève 1868: 4. 1869 [1868 publ. 1869] %Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève%1868: 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711351-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%Helleborus odorus%Helleborus odorus%Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 1: 592. 1809 [Apr 1809] %Enum. Pl. [Willdenow]%1: 592%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Hungar%%
20011097-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%cyclophyllus%subsp.%(A.Braun) Strid%(A.Braun)%Strid%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus (A.Braun) Strid%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus (A.Braun) Strid%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus%Helleborus odorus subsp. cyclophyllus%Fl. Hellenica 2: 4 (2002). %Fl. Hellenica%2: 4 (2002)%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus viridis L. var. cyclophyllus A.Braun%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77070230-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%istriacus%var.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus Schiffn.%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus Schiffn.%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus%Helleborus odorus var. istriacus%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 114. 1889 [18 Jun 1889] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11(2): 114%%%%%%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77315578-1%1.1.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%laxus%subsp.%(Host) Merxm. & Podlech%(Host)%Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus (Host) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus (Host) Merxm. & Podlech%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus%Helleborus odorus subsp. laxus%Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 5. 1961 %Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.%64: 5%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus laxus Host%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
889018-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%odorus%Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.%multisectus%f.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus Martinis%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus Martinis%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus%Helleborus odorus f. multisectus%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 13. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
711352-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%officinalis%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Helleborus officinalis Salisb.%Helleborus officinalis Salisb.%Helleborus officinalis%Helleborus officinalis%Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 305. 1807 %Trans. Linn. Soc. London%8: 305%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711353-1%1.1.2.2.1.1.2.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%olympicus%%%spec.%Lindl.%%Lindl.%Helleborus olympicus Lindl.%Helleborus olympicus Lindl.%Helleborus olympicus%Helleborus olympicus%Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 54. 1841 %Edwards's Bot. Reg.%27(Misc.): 54%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Bithynia%%
711354-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus orientalis Lam.%Helleborus orientalis Lam.%Helleborus orientalis%Helleborus orientalis%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 96. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 96%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Graecia; As. Min%%
77067418-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%abchasicus%var.%(A.Braun) Demoly%(A.Braun)%Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus (A.Braun) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus (A.Braun) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus%Helleborus orientalis var. abchasicus%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955239-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%abchasicus%subsp.%(A.Braun) B.Mathew%(A.Braun)%B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus (A.Braun) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus (A.Braun) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus%Helleborus orientalis subsp. abchasicus%Hellebores 90 (1989):. %Hellebores%90 (1989):%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abchasicus A.Braun%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS abchasicus.%(A.Braun)%%%%%%%
77067421-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%guttatus%var.%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer)%Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus%Helleborus orientalis var. guttatus%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
955240-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%orientalis%Lam.%guttatus%subsp.%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%(A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer)%B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus (A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer) B.Mathew%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus%Helleborus orientalis subsp. guttatus%Hellebores 90 (1989):. %Hellebores%90 (1989):%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus guttatus A.Braun & F.W.H.Sauer%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS guttatus.%(A.Braun & Sauer)%%%%%%%
77067419-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%orientalis%Lam.%heyderi%nothovar.%(Schiffn.) Demoly%(Schiffn.)%Demoly%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi (Schiffn.) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi (Schiffn.) Demoly%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi%Helleborus orientalis nothovar. heyderi%Hellebores Jard. Bellevue 94. 2000 [Oct 2000] %Hellebores Jard. Bellevue%94%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus × heyderi hort. ex Schiffn.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711356-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%pallidus%%%spec.%Host%%Host%Helleborus pallidus Host%Helleborus pallidus Host%Helleborus pallidus%Helleborus pallidus%Fl. Austriac. [Host] 2: 90. 1831 %Fl. Austriac. [Host]%2: 90%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711357-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%personati%%%spec.%Masclef%%Masclef%Helleborus personati Masclef%Helleborus personati Masclef%Helleborus personati%Helleborus personati%Rev. Gén. Bot. 1: 606; et in Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. xi.(1892) 238. 1889 %Rev. Gén. Bot.%1: 606; et in Magnier, Scrin. fl. select. xi.(1892) 238%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711358-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%polychromus%%%spec.%Kolak.%%Kolak.%Helleborus polychromus Kolak.%Helleborus polychromus Kolak.%Helleborus polychromus%Helleborus polychromus%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 5: 7. 1939 ; Not. Syst. (Tbilisi)%Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast.%5: 7%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Caucas%%
711359-1%1.1.2.2.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%ponticus%%%spec.%A.Braun%%A.Braun%Helleborus ponticus A.Braun%Helleborus ponticus A.Braun%Helleborus ponticus%Helleborus ponticus%Append. Sp. Hort. Berol. 1853 24. 1853 %Append. Sp. Hort. Berol. 1853%24%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711360-1%1.1.2.2.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%porphyromelas%%%spec.%A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%%A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%Helleborus porphyromelas A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%Helleborus porphyromelas A.Braun & C.D.Bouché%Helleborus porphyromelas%Helleborus porphyromelas%Index Seminum [Berlin] 13. 1861 %Index Seminum [Berlin]%13%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711361-1%1.3.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%pumilus%%%spec.%Salisb.%%Salisb.%Helleborus pumilus Salisb.%Helleborus pumilus Salisb.%Helleborus pumilus%Helleborus pumilus%Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 374. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] %Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton%374%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711362-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%purpurascens%%%spec.%Waldst. & Kit.%%Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus purpurascens Waldst. & Kit.%Helleborus purpurascens%Helleborus purpurascens%Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 105, t. 101. [1803-1805] %Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.%2: 105, t. 101%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711363-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%purpurascens%%%spec.%Fuss%%Fuss%Helleborus purpurascens Fuss%Helleborus purpurascens Fuss%Helleborus purpurascens%Helleborus purpurascens%Fl. Transsilv. 29, partim. %Fl. Transsilv.%29, partim%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711364-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%ranunculinus%%%spec.%Sm.%%Sm.%Helleborus ranunculinus Sm.%Helleborus ranunculinus Sm.%Helleborus ranunculinus%Helleborus ranunculinus%Pl. Icon. Ined. 2: t. 37. 1790 [1-24 May 1790] %Pl. Icon. Ined.%2: t. 37%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711365-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%rhodanicus%%%spec.%Jord. & Fourr.%%Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus rhodanicus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus rhodanicus Jord. & Fourr.%Helleborus rhodanicus%Helleborus rhodanicus%Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen. 1868 %Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon%sér. 2, 16: 325, nomen%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77108484-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%sahinii%%%spec.%Grimshaw%%Grimshaw%Helleborus × sahinii Grimshaw%Helleborus × sahinii Grimshaw%Helleborus × sahinii%Helleborus × sahinii%Plantsman n.s. 9(4): 231 (228-230; figs.). 2010 [Nov 2010] %Plantsman%n.s. 9(4): 231 (228-230; figs.)%Cultivated hybrid%%%%%tax. nov.%%%9 Jan 2010%%%%%%%2010/1%J.M.Grimshaw%%%%%%%%%%%Cultivated material grown at Colesbourne Park, Gloucestershire%%holotype WSY 0108051%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711366-1%1.2.2.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%serbicus%%%spec.%Adam.%%Adam.%Helleborus serbicus Adam.%Helleborus serbicus Adam.%Helleborus serbicus%Helleborus serbicus%Magyar Bot. Lapok v. 221 (1906). %Magyar Bot. Lapok%v. 221 (1906).%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Serbia%%
889019-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%serbicus%Adam.%malyi%subsp.%Martinis%%Martinis%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi Martinis%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi Martinis%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi%Helleborus serbicus subsp. malyi%Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 1: 14. 1973 %Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl.%1: 14%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Jugoslavia%%
711367-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%sibiricus%%%spec.%Spreng.%%Spreng.%Helleborus sibiricus Spreng.%Helleborus sibiricus Spreng.%Helleborus sibiricus%Helleborus sibiricus%Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 658. 1825 [Jan-May 1825] %Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]%2: 658%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711368-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%siculus%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus siculus Schiffn.%Helleborus siculus Schiffn.%Helleborus siculus%Helleborus siculus%in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi (1890) 1231. 6. %in Denkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi (1890) 1231. 6%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Sicil%%
711369-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%spinescens%%%spec.%Tausch ex Schiffn.%%Tausch ex Schiffn.%Helleborus spinescens Tausch ex Schiffn.%Helleborus spinescens Tausch ex Schiffn.%Helleborus spinescens%Helleborus spinescens%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11(2): 103, in syn. 1889 [18 Jun 1889] %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11(2): 103, in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711370-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%sternii%%%spec.%Turrill%%Turrill%Helleborus × sternii Turrill%Helleborus × sternii Turrill%Helleborus × sternii%Helleborus × sternii%Bot. Mag. 171: t. 291, hybr. artef. 1957 %Bot. Mag.%171: t. 291, hybr. artef.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Cult. Illus%%
711371-1%1.2.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%teeta%%%spec.%Baill.%%Baill.%Helleborus teeta Baill.%Helleborus teeta Baill.%Helleborus teeta%Helleborus teeta%Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 470. 1883 [May 1883] %Traite Bot. Méd. Phan.%1: 470%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Coptis teeta%%
77123753-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%tergestinus%%%spec.%Starm.%%Starm.%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm.%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm.%Helleborus × tergestinus%Helleborus × tergestinus%Carinthia II 197/117: 413. 2007 %Carinthia II%197/117: 413%Diagnosis: Notae hybridae inter parentes erunt, imprimis nerva, forma sectioque foliorum, forma et magnitudo petalorum%%%%Italy (Italy, Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%nom. inval.    without diagnostic description (see Art. 32, ex. 4, Vienna Code)%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77200869-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%tergestinus%%%spec.%Starm. ex Rottenst.%%Starm. ex Rottenst.%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm. ex Rottenst.%Helleborus × tergestinus Starm. ex Rottenst.%Helleborus × tergestinus%Helleborus × tergestinus%Modern Phytomorphol. 9(Suppl.): 28. 2016 %Modern Phytomorphol.%9(Suppl.): 28%(english) Rottensteiner's reference to Helleborus ×tergestinus Starmühler 2007 indicates the holotype (english)%%%%Italy (Southeastern Europe, Europe)%tax. nov.%%%17 Mar 2001%%%%%%%%W. Starmühler%%Triestino/Territorium von Triest, E Trieste/ Triest, 0,15 km SE Padriciano/Padricˇe/Padrich ... 365 m alt.%%%%%%%%%%%holotype KL (Herbarium Istriacum);isotype GJO;isotype GZU;isotype IBF;isotype LJU;isotype TSB;isotype W;isotype WHB;isotype WU%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711372-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%thalictroides%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus thalictroides Lam.%Helleborus thalictroides Lam.%Helleborus thalictroides%Helleborus thalictroides%Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 3: 315. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] %Fl. Franç. (Lamarck)%3: 315%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711373-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%thibetanus%%%spec.%Franch.%%Franch.%Helleborus thibetanus Franch.%Helleborus thibetanus Franch.%Helleborus thibetanus%Helleborus thibetanus%Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 8: 196. 1886 [1885 publ. 1886] %Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.%sér. 2, 8: 196%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Tibet%%
711374-1%1.1.2.1.1.1.2.2.1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%tinctus%%%spec.%Steven ex Rupr.%%Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus tinctus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus tinctus Steven ex Rupr.%Helleborus tinctus%Helleborus tinctus%Fl. Caucasi 287. 1869 %Fl. Caucasi%287%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60439567-2%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%torquatus%%%spec.%Archer-Hind%%Archer-Hind%Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind%Helleborus torquatus Archer-Hind%Helleborus torquatus%Helleborus torquatus%Garden (London, 1871-1927) 25: 184. 1884 [8 Mar 1884] %Garden (London, 1871-1927)%25: 184%%%%%Southeastern Europe (Europe)%tax. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europe%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711375-1%1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trifoliatus%%%spec.%Houtt.%%Houtt.%Helleborus trifoliatus Houtt.%Helleborus trifoliatus Houtt.%Helleborus trifoliatus%Helleborus trifoliatus%Nat. Hist. II. ix. 262 (1778); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 339,in syn. %Nat. Hist. II.%ix. 262 (1778); fide Merrill in Journ. Arn. Arb. 1938, xix. 339,in syn.%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Coptis trifolia%%
711376-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trifolius%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus trifolius L.%Helleborus trifolius L.%Helleborus trifolius%Helleborus trifolius%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 558%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711377-1%1.2.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trifolius%%%spec.%Mill.%%Mill.%Helleborus trifolius Mill.%Helleborus trifolius Mill.%Helleborus trifolius%Helleborus trifolius%Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4. 1768 [16 Apr 1768] %Gard. Dict., ed. 8.%n. 4%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711378-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%trilobus%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus trilobus Lam.%Helleborus trilobus Lam.%Helleborus trilobus%Helleborus trilobus%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 98. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 98%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711379-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%triphyllus%%%spec.%Lam.%%Lam.%Helleborus triphyllus Lam.%Helleborus triphyllus Lam.%Helleborus triphyllus%Helleborus triphyllus%Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 97. 1789 [19 Oct 1789] %Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.]%3(1): 97%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711380-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%vaginatus%%%spec.%Kit. ex Steud.%%Kit. ex Steud.%Helleborus vaginatus Kit. ex Steud.%Helleborus vaginatus Kit. ex Steud.%Helleborus vaginatus%Helleborus vaginatus%Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 746. %Nomencl. Bot.  [Steudel], ed. 2.%i. 746%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711381-1%1.6%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%vernalis%%%spec.%D.Don ex Loudon%%D.Don ex Loudon%Helleborus vernalis D.Don ex Loudon%Helleborus vernalis D.Don ex Loudon%Helleborus vernalis%Helleborus vernalis%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3. 640. 1839 ; second additional supplement (cited in IK as 'Hort. Brit. Suppl. ii.')%Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3.%640%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711382-1%1.1.2.1.1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%vesicarius%%%spec.%Aucher ex Boiss.%%Aucher ex Boiss.%Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss.%Helleborus vesicarius Aucher ex Boiss.%Helleborus vesicarius%Helleborus vesicarius%Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 16: 357. 1841 %Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.%sér. 2, 16: 357%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Syria%%
711383-1%1.1.2.1.1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%Y%viridescens%%%spec.%Schiffn.%%Schiffn.%Helleborus × viridescens Schiffn.%Helleborus × viridescens Schiffn.%Helleborus × viridescens%Helleborus × viridescens%in Benkschr. Akad. Naturforsch. lvi. 176. 1896 %in Benkschr. Akad. Naturforsch.%lvi. 176%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ. centr%%
711384-1%1.4%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridiflorus%%%spec.%Stokes%%Stokes%Helleborus viridiflorus Stokes%Helleborus viridiflorus Stokes%Helleborus viridiflorus%Helleborus viridiflorus%Bot. Mat. Med. iii. 274. 1812 %Bot. Mat. Med.%iii. 274%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711385-1%1.1.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%%%spec.%M.Bieb.%%M.Bieb.%Helleborus viridis M.Bieb.%Helleborus viridis M.Bieb.%Helleborus viridis%Helleborus viridis%Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 30. 1808 %Fl. Taur.-Caucas.%2: 30%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
711386-1%1.5%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%%%spec.%L.%%L.%Helleborus viridis L.%Helleborus viridis L.%Helleborus viridis%Helleborus viridis%Sp. Pl. 1: 558. 1753 [1 May 1753] %Sp. Pl.%1: 558%%%%%%unknown%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Europ%%
77130770-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%abruzzicus%subsp.%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew)%Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus%Helleborus viridis subsp. abruzzicus%Inform. Bot. Ital. 45(1): 106. 2013 [30 Jun 2013] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%45(1): 106%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus abruzzicus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77110173-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%bocconei%subsp.%(Ten.) Peruzzi%(Ten.)%Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei (Ten.) Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei (Ten.) Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei%Helleborus viridis subsp. bocconei%Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(2): 530. 2010 [31 Dec 2010] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%42(2): 530%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus bocconei Ten.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
979466-1%1.3.2.1.1.3%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%istriacus%subsp.%(Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%(Schiffn.)%Cristof. & Zanotti%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus (Schiffn.) Cristof. & Zanotti%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus%Helleborus viridis subsp. istriacus%Webbia 49(1): 12. 1994 %Webbia%49(1): 12%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus odorus Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. var. istriacus%%%comb. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%HELLEBORUS odorus var. istriacus.%(Schiffn.)%%%%%%%
77130772-1%1.2%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%L.%liguricus%subsp.%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%(M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew)%Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus (M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew) Bartolucci, F.Conti & Peruzzi%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus%Helleborus viridis subsp. liguricus%Inform. Bot. Ital. 45(1): 106. 2013 [30 Jun 2013] %Inform. Bot. Ital.%45(1): 106%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus liguricus M.Thomsen, McLewin & B.Mathew%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
77250398-1%1.1%Ranunculaceae%%N%Helleborus%%N%viridis%M.Bieb.%occidentalis%subsp.%(Reut.) Schiffn.%(Reut.)%Schiffn.%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn.%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn.%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis%Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis%Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 118. 1889 (1889) %Bot. Jahrb. Syst.%11: 118%%%Ranunculaceae Helleborus occidentalis Reut.%%%comb. et stat. nov.%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%